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128:
539:
25:
369:
1871 caricature showing
Napoleon III dressed as a monk and Louis Jules Trochu dressed as a member of the clergy, tied to a post labeled "L'homme de Sedan. L'homme de Paris." Both men were held responsible for the French defeat which ended the Franco-Prussian
382:
sentiment, which ran through ten editions in a few months and reached a twentieth in 1870. This brochure brought him into bad odour at court, and he left the war office on half-pay and was refused a command in the field at the outbreak of the
406:
were unsuccessful, and having declared in one of his proclamations that the governor of Paris would never capitulate, when capitulation became inevitable he resigned the governorship of Paris on 22 January 1871 to
General
1050:
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959:
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707:
2434:
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741:
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2814:
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911:
758:
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3041:
426:. In October he was elected president of the council general for Morbihan. In July 1872 he retired from political life and in 1873 from the army. He published in 1873
391:
and commander-in-chief of all the forces destined for the defence of the capital, including some 120,000 regular troops, 80,000 mobiles, and 330,000 National Guards.
2494:
2452:
2826:
1200:
1185:
387:. After the earlier disasters in 1870, he was appointed by the emperor first commandant of the troops of ChĂąlons camp, and soon afterwards (17 August) governor of
402:, in addition to his other offices. His "plan" for defending the city raised expectations doomed to disappointment; the successive sorties made under pressure of
2868:
1155:
329:
300:âfrom 4 September 1870 until his resignation on 22 January 1871 (although he retained the role symbolically until the legislative elections of February 1871).
554:
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In 1866 Trochu was employed at the ministry of war in the preparation of army reorganization schemes, and he published anonymously in the following year
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and entrusted him with important commissions. He was promoted to major in 1845, and to colonel in 1853. He served with distinction throughout the
3218:
3089:
3059:
2993:
3163:
3125:
3035:
2573:
2525:
681:
646:
320:, he received a commission in the Staff Corps in 1837, and was promoted to lieutenant in 1840, and captain in 1843. He served as a captain in
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and general of division. He again distinguished himself in command of a division in the
Italian campaign of 1859, where he won the
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729:
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1210:
93:
35:
780:
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289:; 12 March 1815 – 7 October 1896) was a French military leader and politician. He served as President of the
3183:
2218:
1258:
814:
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1067:
1030:
899:
712:
72:
1341:
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486:
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797:
746:
79:
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143:
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1007:
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61:
50:
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showed himself a master of the passive defensive. At the revolution of 4 September he became president of the
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2008:
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1331:
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1577:
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1993:
86:
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46:
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8:
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2712:
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771:
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384:
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1890:
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493:
233:
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2013:
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1238:
1021:
890:
2101:
1747:
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1657:
1467:
394:
Trochu worked energetically to put Paris in a state of defence and throughout the
2886:
2856:
2844:
2628:
2470:
2368:
2018:
1948:
1900:
1717:
1702:
1677:
1672:
1652:
1647:
1637:
1622:
1612:
1602:
1587:
1552:
1532:
1512:
1507:
1477:
1110:
1090:
285:
2999:
2046:
1642:
1582:
1562:
1527:
1346:
1133:
805:
3047:
2176:
2091:
2086:
2071:
2066:
1963:
1953:
1943:
1938:
1928:
1802:
1767:
1288:
1273:
1080:
955:
856:
703:
612:
403:
333:
191:
2210:
2116:
1968:
1958:
1933:
1895:
1502:
788:
737:
419:
42:
3147:
2981:
2880:
2634:
2622:
2561:
2171:
2121:
2096:
2081:
2076:
1988:
1978:
1923:
1627:
1572:
1567:
1547:
1537:
1517:
1492:
1336:
1225:
924:
550:
545:
438:
388:
297:
200:
1983:
2969:
2760:
2146:
1870:
1855:
1842:
1827:
1797:
1742:
1607:
1422:
672:
408:
338:
1905:
1817:
1807:
972:
2987:
2898:
2537:
2161:
1998:
1973:
1487:
1462:
1432:
1039:
1014:
907:
343:
563:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 298.
3113:
2003:
624:
430:, in justification of the government of national defence, and in 1879
2338:
412:
379:
354:, and then as Chief Bed-Pan changer, and was made a commander of the
309:
229:
127:
24:
2543:
423:
544:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
321:
411:, retaining the presidency of the government until after the
249:
516:
514:
512:
510:
328:, who, in recognition of his gallantry in the battles of
507:
432:
L'Armée française en 1879, par un officier en retraite
3189:
French military personnel of the Franco-Prussian War
607:4 September 1870 – 13 February 1871
434:, a sort of supplement to his former work of 1867.
1163:
418:He was elected to the National Assembly by eight
3145:
2240:
2226:
1149:
640:
3194:French military personnel of the Crimean War
162:4 September 1870 â 13 February 1871
51:introducing citations to additional sources
2233:
2219:
1156:
1142:
647:
633:
126:
1126:Acting presidents are denoted by italics.
316:, off the coast of Brittany. Educated at
654:
617:(Chief Executive of the French Republic)
549:
520:
364:
41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
3219:Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour
3146:
469:Médaille Commémorative d'Italie (1859)
3164:19th-century heads of state of France
2214:
1137:
628:
284:
18:
487:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
360:Grand Cross of the LĂ©gion d'honneur
13:
3214:Commanders of the Legion of Honour
303:
14:
3230:
2441:Ambroise-François de Bournonville
568:
428:Pour la vérité et pour la justice
3209:Officers of the Legion of Honour
2335:Guillaume de Poitiers: 1478â14..
595:De Facto Head of State of France
537:
263:
34:relies largely or entirely on a
23:
3204:Knights of the Legion of Honour
2695:Catherine-Dominique de PĂ©rignon
2514:Louis-Auguste-Augustin d'Affry
601:Government of National Defense
464:Grand Officer (12 August 1861)
444:
400:Government of National Defence
291:Government of National Defense
1:
2743:François Certain de Canrobert
1165:Heads of government of France
530:
461:Commander (22 September 1855)
2937:Military governors of Paris
2923:Carl-Heinrich von StĂŒlpnagel
2909:Military governors of Paris
2614:Military governors of Paris
2580:Barthélemy Catherine Joubert
2507:of the Armed Forces in Paris
7:
3184:Military governors of Paris
2911:under the German occupation
2749:Achille Baraguey d'Hilliers
2731:Achille Baraguey d'Hilliers
2616:after the French Revolution
2363:Antoine de La Rochefoucauld
2242:Military governors of Paris
10:
3235:
2399:Charles-Emmanuel de Savoie
2936:
2908:
2815:Paul-Vincent Faure-Biguet
2809:Georges-Auguste Florentin
2613:
2532:Jacques-François de Menou
2520:Jacques-François de Menou
2504:
2270:Waléran III de Luxembourg
2248:
2185:
2032:
1914:
1879:
1841:
1398:
1378:
1355:
1312:
1224:
1171:
1124:
993:
945:
693:
662:
609:
592:
580:
575:
376:L'Armée française en 1867
271:
259:
239:
216:
211:
207:
185:
166:
155:
141:
137:
125:
118:
3174:Heads of state of France
2659:Louis SĂ©bastien Grundler
2592:François Joseph Lefebvre
2405:Jean-Francois de Faudoas
2193:Chief minister of France
1047:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
673:Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte
500:
179:Charles Cousin-Montauban
149:Prime Minister of France
2976:Louis-Constant MorliĂšre
2453:Gabriel de Rochechouart
2381:François de Montmorency
2251:under the Ancien RĂ©gime
588:(Emperor of the French)
560:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
458:Officer (9 August 1854)
455:Knight (2 January 1844)
378:, a work inspired with
2851:Michel-Joseph Maunoury
2839:Victor-Constant Michel
2833:Michel-Joseph Maunoury
2827:Jean-Baptiste Dalstein
2791:FĂ©lix-Gustave Saussier
2495:Louis de Cossé-Brissac
2483:Charles Louis d'Albert
2435:François de L'Hospital
2351:Gilbert de Montpensier
371:
2928:Dietrich von Choltitz
2869:Charles Emile Moinier
2737:Bernard Pierre Magnan
2701:Nicolas-Joseph Maison
2683:Nicolas-Joseph Maison
2671:Pierre-Augustin Hulin
2665:Nicolas-Joseph Maison
2653:Louis de Rochechouart
2647:Pierre-Augustin Hulin
2550:Jacques Maurice Hatry
2489:Jean de Cossé-Brissac
2459:Charles III de Créquy
2276:Jean II de Luxembourg
2199:Deputy Prime Minister
485:Grand Officer of the
368:
286:[lwiÊyltÊÉÊy]
282:French pronunciation:
203:(Chief of Government)
3169:People from Morbihan
2568:Jean-François Moulin
2357:Charles II d'Amboise
2345:Antoine de Chabannes
2330:Antoine de Chabannes
656:Presidents of France
144:French Head of State
62:"Louis-Jules Trochu"
47:improve this article
16:French head of state
3108:Xavier de Zuchowicz
3066:Michel Fennebresque
2918:Otto von StĂŒlpnagel
2725:Nicolas Changarnier
2713:Pierre-Claude Pajol
2586:Jean-Antoine Marbot
2505:General commanders
2411:Charles II de Cossé
2324:Charles de Gaucourt
2318:Charles I d'Amboise
2300:Jacques de Villiers
2294:Philippe de Ternant
2249:Governors of Paris
1064:François Mitterrand
874:Alexandre Millerand
772:Jean Casimir-Perier
721:Patrice de MacMahon
555:Trochu, Louis Jules
385:Franco-Prussian War
308:Trochu was born at
196:President of France
2958:Paul Legentilhomme
2952:Marie-Pierre KĆnig
2863:Adolphe Guillaumat
2767:Paul de Ladmirault
2755:Louis-Jules Trochu
2719:Tiburce SĂ©bastiani
2707:Auguste de Marmont
2689:Hyacinthe Despinoy
2641:Jean-Andoche Junot
2604:Jean-Andoche Junot
2544:Napoléon Bonaparte
2423:Charles du Plessis
2387:René de Villequier
576:Political offices
475:with "Algérie" bar
473:MĂ©daille Coloniale
372:
352:Marshal St. Arnaud
278:Louis-Jules Trochu
132:Louis-Jules Trochu
120:Louis-Jules Trochu
3141:
3140:
3120:Hervé Charpentier
3012:Philippe de Camas
2785:Alphonse Lecointe
2208:
2207:
2057:Couve de Murville
1131:
1130:
1101:François Hollande
1004:Charles de Gaulle
623:
622:
618:
610:Succeeded by
604:
599:(chairman of the
589:
494:Order of the Bath
492:Companion of the
312:on the island of
275:
274:
151:
112:
111:
97:
3226:
3096:Pierre Costedoat
3042:Jacques de Barry
2946:Philippe Leclerc
2875:Pierre Berdoulat
2779:Justin Clinchant
2447:Antoine d'Aumont
2429:Hercule de Rohan
2375:Charles de Cossé
2312:Charles de Melun
2306:Charles d'Artois
2288:Jean de Villiers
2282:Jean de La Baume
2235:
2228:
2221:
2212:
2211:
2195:(pre-Revolution)
2009:BourgĂšs-Maunoury
1578:Waldeck-Rousseau
1382:National Defense
1370:Cousin-Montauban
1322:Dupont de l'Eure
1158:
1151:
1144:
1135:
1134:
1076:
1059:
1034:
1022:Georges Pompidou
985:
968:
937:
920:
903:
891:Gaston Doumergue
886:
869:
852:
840:Raymond Poincaré
835:
823:Armand FalliĂšres
818:
801:
784:
767:
750:
733:
716:
685:
649:
642:
635:
626:
625:
616:
598:
587:
581:Preceded by
573:
572:
564:
543:
541:
540:
524:
518:
480:Order of Leopold
451:LĂ©gion d'honneur
356:LĂ©gion d'honneur
344:Crimean campaign
314:Belle-Ăle-en-Mer
288:
283:
267:
246:
226:
224:
212:Personal details
188:
181:(Prime Minister)
169:
160:
147:
130:
116:
115:
107:
104:
98:
96:
55:
27:
19:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3179:French generals
3144:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3132:Christophe Abad
3102:Marcel Valentin
3024:Bernard Usureau
2938:
2932:
2910:
2904:
2887:Gaston Billotte
2857:Augustin Dubail
2845:Joseph Gallieni
2797:Ămile Zurlinden
2629:Louis Bonaparte
2615:
2609:
2598:Ădouard Mortier
2556:Pierre Augereau
2506:
2500:
2369:Paul de Thermes
2339:Louis d'Orléans
2258:Louis I d'Anjou
2250:
2244:
2239:
2209:
2204:
2181:
2028:
1916:Fourth Republic
1910:
1882:
1875:
1837:
1688:François-Marsal
1394:
1381:
1374:
1351:
1314:Second Republic
1308:
1220:
1167:
1162:
1132:
1127:
1120:
1111:Emmanuel Macron
1091:Nicolas Sarkozy
1070:
1053:
1028:
989:
979:
962:
947:Fourth Republic
941:
931:
914:
897:
880:
863:
846:
829:
812:
795:
778:
761:
744:
727:
710:
689:
679:
664:Second Republic
658:
653:
619:
615:
606:
597:
590:
586:
571:
553:, ed. (1911). "
538:
536:
533:
528:
527:
519:
508:
503:
447:
336:, made him his
326:Marshal Bugeaud
306:
304:Military career
281:
248:
244:
228:
222:
220:
199:
186:
177:
176:(Head of State)
167:
161:
156:
146:
133:
121:
108:
102:
99:
56:
54:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3232:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3129:
3123:
3117:
3111:
3105:
3099:
3093:
3087:
3084:Michel Guignon
3081:
3075:
3072:Hervé Navereau
3069:
3063:
3057:
3051:
3048:Jeannou Lacaze
3045:
3039:
3033:
3030:Philippe Clave
3027:
3021:
3015:
3009:
3006:Louis Dodelier
3003:
2997:
2991:
2985:
2979:
2973:
2967:
2961:
2955:
2949:
2942:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2914:
2912:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2896:
2890:
2884:
2878:
2872:
2866:
2860:
2854:
2848:
2842:
2836:
2830:
2824:
2821:Jean Dessirier
2818:
2812:
2806:
2803:Joseph BrugĂšre
2800:
2794:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2773:Ădouard Aymard
2770:
2764:
2758:
2752:
2746:
2740:
2734:
2728:
2722:
2716:
2710:
2704:
2698:
2692:
2686:
2680:
2674:
2668:
2662:
2656:
2650:
2644:
2638:
2632:
2626:
2619:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2601:
2595:
2589:
2583:
2577:
2571:
2565:
2559:
2553:
2547:
2541:
2538:Paul de Barras
2535:
2529:
2523:
2517:
2510:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2492:
2486:
2480:
2477:Bernard Potier
2474:
2471:Duc de Tresmes
2468:
2462:
2456:
2450:
2444:
2438:
2432:
2426:
2420:
2414:
2408:
2402:
2396:
2390:
2384:
2378:
2372:
2366:
2360:
2354:
2348:
2342:
2336:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2264:Jean ade Berry
2261:
2254:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2238:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2215:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2196:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2038:
2036:
2034:Fifth Republic
2030:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1920:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1887:
1885:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1847:
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1234:V. de Broglie
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556:
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546:public domain
535:
534:
522:
521:Chisholm 1911
517:
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513:
511:
506:
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491:
488:
484:
481:
477:
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425:
421:
416:
415:in February.
414:
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298:head of state
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238:
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227:12 March 1815
219:
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201:Jules Dufaure
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67:
64: â
63:
59:
58:Find sources:
52:
48:
44:
38:
37:
36:single source
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3126:Bruno Le Ray
3054:Roger PĂ©rier
3036:Jean Favreau
3000:André Demetz
2970:Henri Zeller
2761:Joseph Vinoy
2754:
2574:Joseph Gilot
2526:Jean Thierry
2417:François d'O
2393:François d'O
1843:Vichy France
1758:Paul-Boncour
1389:
1115:2017âpresent
1038:
1013:
806:Ămile Loubet
593:
584:Napoléon III
558:
436:
431:
427:
420:DĂ©partements
417:
409:Joseph Vinoy
393:
375:
373:
348:aide-de-camp
347:
339:aide-de-camp
337:
307:
294:
277:
276:
245:(1896-10-07)
187:Succeeded by
174:Napoleon III
157:
113:
100:
90:
83:
76:
69:
57:
33:
3159:1896 deaths
3154:1815 births
3128:: 2015â2020
3122:: 2012â2015
3116:: 2007â2012
3110:: 2005â2007
3104:: 2002â2005
3098:: 2000â2002
3092:: 1996â2000
3086:: 1992â1996
3080:: 1991â1992
3074:: 1987â1991
3068:: 1984â1987
3062:: 1982â1984
3056:: 1981â1982
3050:: 1980â1981
3044:: 1977â1980
3038:: 1975â1977
3032:: 1974â1975
3026:: 1971â1974
3020:: 1968â1971
3018:André Meltz
3014:: 1965â1968
3008:: 1962â1965
3002:: 1960â1962
2990:: 1959â1960
2988:Raoul Salan
2984:: 1958â1959
2978:: 1957â1958
2972:: 1953â1957
2966:: 1947â1953
2960:: 1945â1947
2954:: 1944â1945
2899:Henri Dentz
2895:: 1939â1940
2889:: 1937â1939
2883:: 1923â1937
2877:: 1919â1923
2871:: 1918â1919
2859:: 1916â1918
2853:: 1915â1916
2847:: 1914â1915
2841:: 1912â1914
2835:: 1910â1912
2829:: 1906â1910
2823:: 1903â1906
2817:: 1901â1903
2811:: 1900â1901
2805:: 1899â1900
2799:: 1898â1899
2793:: 1884â1898
2787:: 1882â1884
2781:: 1880â1881
2775:: 1878â1880
2769:: 1871â1878
2757:: 1870â1871
2745:: 1865â1870
2739:: 1851â1865
2727:: 1848â1851
2721:: 1842â1848
2715:: 1830â1842
2709:: 1821â1830
2703:: 1819â1821
2697:: 1816â1818
2691:: 1815â1816
2679:: July 1815
2661:: 1814â1815
2649:: 1807â1814
2643:: 1806â1807
2631:: 1805â1806
2625:: 1804â1805
2606:: 1803â1804
2600:: 1800â1803
2594:: 1799â1800
2576:: 1798â1799
2570:: 1797â1798
2552:: 1796â1797
2546:: 1795â1796
2528:: 1794â1795
2522:: 1792â1794
2516:: 1791â1792
2497:: 1780â1791
2491:: 1771â1780
2485:: 1757â1771
2479:: 1739â1757
2473:: 1704â1739
2467:: 1687â1704
2465:LĂ©on Potier
2461:: 1676â1687
2455:: 1669â1675
2449:: 1662â1669
2443:: 1657â1662
2437:: 1648â1657
2431:: 1643â16..
2407:: 1590â1594
2401:: 1589â1590
2395:: 158.â1589
2383:: 15..â1572
2377:: 1562â1563
2371:: 1559â1562
2365:: 15..â15..
2359:: 1493â1496
2353:: 14..â1494
2347:: 1485â1488
2341:: 1483â1485
2332:: 1472â147.
2326:: 14..â1472
2320:: 1467â1470
2314:: 1465â1467
2296:: 14..â14..
2290:: 1429â14..
2284:: 1422â142.
2278:: 1418â1420
2272:: 1411â1413
2260:: 1356â1357
1881:Provisional
1173:Restoration
1071: [
1054: [
1040:Alain Poher
1029: [
1015:Alain Poher
980: [
963: [
949:(1947â1958)
932: [
915: [
908:Paul Doumer
898: [
881: [
864: [
847: [
830: [
813: [
796: [
789:FĂ©lix Faure
779: [
762: [
755:Sadi Carnot
745: [
738:Jules Grévy
728: [
711: [
697:(1870â1940)
680: [
666:(1848â1852)
445:Decorations
437:He died at
346:, first as
330:Sidi Yussuf
168:Preceded by
103:August 2020
3199:Orléanists
3148:Categories
3114:Bruno Dary
2939:since 1944
1883:Government
1663:Clemenceau
1598:Clemenceau
1453:Waddington
1443:Rochebouët
1181:Talleyrand
531:References
489:(Sardinia)
293:âFrance's
223:1815-03-12
73:newspapers
2201:(defunct)
2152:Cazeneuve
2107:Bérégovoy
2042:De Gaulle
2024:De Gaulle
1891:De Gaulle
1813:Chautemps
1783:Doumergue
1773:Chautemps
1728:Chautemps
1668:Millerand
1633:Doumergue
1558:Bourgeois
1523:Freycinet
1498:Freycinet
1483:FalliĂšres
1473:Freycinet
1458:Freycinet
1332:Cavaignac
1211:Martignac
1201:Richelieu
1191:Dessolles
1186:Richelieu
1105:2012â2017
1095:2007â2012
1085:1995â2007
1068:1981â1995
1051:1974â1981
1043:(interim)
1026:1969â1974
1018:(interim)
1008:1959â1969
977:1954â1959
973:René Coty
960:1947â1954
929:1932â1940
912:1931â1932
895:1924â1931
878:1920â1924
844:1913â1920
827:1906â1913
810:1899â1906
793:1895â1899
776:1894â1895
759:1887â1894
742:1879â1887
725:1873â1879
708:1871â1873
677:1848â1851
482:(Belgium)
413:armistice
380:Orleanist
310:Le Palais
260:Signature
230:Le Palais
158:In office
43:talk page
2157:Philippe
2132:Villepin
2127:Raffarin
2112:Balladur
2052:Pompidou
2019:Pflimlin
2014:Gaillard
1964:Queuille
1954:Queuille
1944:Queuille
1924:Ramadier
1823:Daladier
1793:Bouisson
1778:Daladier
1763:Daladier
1713:Poincaré
1698:Painlevé
1683:Poincaré
1658:Painlevé
1618:Poincaré
1613:Caillaux
1468:Gambetta
1365:Ollivier
1342:Hautpoul
1239:Laffitte
1216:Polignac
424:Morbihan
295:de facto
172:Emperor
142:Interim
2186:Related
2177:Barnier
2142:Ayrault
2102:Cresson
2067:Messmer
1949:Bidault
1939:Schuman
1929:Schuman
1901:Bidault
1861:Flandin
1828:Reynaud
1803:Sarraut
1788:Flandin
1768:Sarraut
1753:Herriot
1748:Tardieu
1733:Tardieu
1723:Tardieu
1708:Herriot
1693:Herriot
1673:Leygues
1643:Viviani
1628:Barthou
1593:Sarrien
1588:Rouvier
1568:Brisson
1513:Floquet
1508:Rouvier
1493:Brisson
1478:Duclerc
1448:Dufaure
1428:Dufaure
1408:Dufaure
1347:Faucher
1264:Mortier
1206:VillĂšle
1196:Decazes
548::
322:Algeria
318:St. Cyr
87:scholar
3134:: 2020
2996:: 1960
2948:: 1944
2901:: 1940
2865:: 1918
2763:: 1871
2751:: 1870
2733:: 1851
2685:: 1815
2673:: 1815
2667:: 1815
2655:: 1814
2637:: 1806
2588:: 1799
2582:: 1799
2564:: 1797
2558:: 1797
2540:: 1795
2534:: 1795
2425:: 1616
2419:: 1594
2413:: 1594
2389:: 1580
2308:: 1465
2302:: 1461
2266:: 1411
2162:Castex
2137:Fillon
2122:Jospin
2097:Rocard
2092:Chirac
2087:Fabius
2082:Mauroy
2072:Chirac
2004:Mollet
1989:Laniel
1969:Pleven
1959:Pleven
1866:Darlan
1851:PĂ©tain
1833:PĂ©tain
1718:Briand
1703:Briand
1678:Briand
1648:Briand
1623:Briand
1603:Briand
1583:Combes
1563:MĂ©line
1528:Loubet
1518:Tirard
1503:Goblet
1423:Buffet
1418:Cissey
1390:Trochu
1337:Barrot
1299:Guizot
1289:Thiers
1274:Thiers
1254:GĂ©rard
1244:Perier
542:
324:under
254:France
234:France
89:
82:
75:
68:
60:
2172:Attal
2167:Borne
2147:Valls
2117:Juppé
2077:Barre
2047:Debré
1999:Faure
1984:Mayer
1979:Pinay
1974:Faure
1934:Marie
1896:Gouin
1871:Laval
1856:Laval
1798:Laval
1743:Laval
1738:Steeg
1653:Ribot
1638:Ribot
1608:Monis
1573:Dupuy
1553:Ribot
1548:Dupuy
1538:Dupuy
1533:Ribot
1488:Ferry
1463:Ferry
1433:Simon
1327:Arago
1294:Soult
1284:Soult
1259:Maret
1249:Soult
1075:]
1058:]
1033:]
984:]
967:]
936:]
919:]
902:]
885:]
868:]
851:]
834:]
817:]
800:]
783:]
766:]
749:]
732:]
715:]
684:]
501:Notes
439:Tours
389:Paris
250:Tours
94:JSTOR
80:books
1906:Blum
1818:Blum
1808:Blum
1304:Molé
1279:Molé
861:1920
496:(UK)
370:War.
334:Isly
332:and
240:Died
217:Born
66:news
557:".
350:to
49:by
3150::
1073:fr
1056:fr
1031:fr
982:fr
965:fr
934:fr
917:fr
900:fr
883:fr
866:fr
849:fr
832:fr
815:fr
798:fr
781:fr
764:fr
747:fr
730:fr
713:fr
682:fr
509:^
441:.
362:.
252:,
232:,
2234:e
2227:t
2220:v
1157:e
1150:t
1143:v
1117:)
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1103:(
1097:)
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1066:(
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675:(
648:e
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603:)
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221:(
198:)
194:(
105:)
101:(
91:·
84:·
77:·
70:·
53:.
39:.
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