1975:
1645:
109:
1112:
1661:
2069:
1701:
151:
1133:
1713:
1594:
1210:
1633:
95:
2750:
2931:
483:
458:
1686:
1644:
1113:
1593:
1355:; this division became permanent following his death in 965. The Upper Duchy was further "up" the river system, that is, it was inland and to the south. Upper Lorraine was first denominated as the Duchy of the
1291:
language once spoken in
Lorraine, the -ingen suffix signified a property; thus, in a figurative sense, "Lotharingen" can be translated as "Land belonging to Lothair", or more simplified *Lothair's realm*.
1941:
1134:
1197:, with the understanding that it would fall to the French crown on his death. When Stanisław died on 23 February 1766, Lorraine was annexed by France and reorganized as the province of
709:
2707:
1271:. On his death in 855, it was further divided into three parts, of which his son Lothair II took the northern one. His realm then comprised a larger territory stretching from the
1571:
of Duke of
Lorraine was given to Stanisław, but also retained by Francis Stephen, and it figures prominently in the titles of his successors (as a non-claimant family name), the
1170:. The Lower duchy was quickly dismantled, while Upper Lorraine came to be known as simply the Duchy of Lorraine. The Duchy of Lorraine was coveted and briefly occupied by the
1650:
Map of the Duchy of
Lorraine (1756), showing its somewhat dispersed communes by region of France and Germany, for the latter the English and German term for the region is
2947:
578:
406:
381:
2014:
1971:
1394:, the name "Duchy of Lorraine" was adopted again, only retrospectively called "Upper Lorraine". At that time, several territories had already split off, such as the
2310:
3250:
3255:
1909:
Hughes, S. P. (2005) "Bilingualism in North-East France with specific reference to
Rhenish Franconian spoken by Moselle Cross-border (or frontier) workers."
2068:
689:
1660:
2952:
583:
623:
731:
150:
108:
1825:), Lorrain and Lorraine Franconian were largely replaced by French with the advent of mandatory public schooling in the 19th and 20th centuries.
1963:
2871:
1712:
948:
1910:
2453:
2431:
2458:
1685:
1080:
3230:
2738:
1022:
2916:
994:
2861:
1563:
ruler had recently died without issue. France also promised to support Maria
Theresa as heir to the Habsburg possessions under the
938:
2911:
989:
673:
1700:
2672:
3225:
2962:
1372:
593:
246:
17:
2716:
1956:
1528:
1512:, parts of Lorraine, including the capital Nancy, were again occupied by France, but Leopold continued to reign at the
747:
2251:
2226:
3181:
678:
2876:
2105:
953:
668:
2162:
1567:. Leszczyński received Lorraine with the understanding that it would fall to the French crown on his death. The
2590:
2403:
2038:
1190:
1073:
1052:
649:
2791:
1931:
863:
3235:
2731:
2641:
1949:
1548:
1509:
1214:
1017:
2293:
2881:
2826:
2115:
1520:
1485:
1194:
958:
899:
1802:
1632:
3240:
2398:
2201:
2090:
1489:
1371:
in official documents begins later, around the fifteenth century. The first duke and deputy of Bruno was
818:
813:
2906:
1936:
1765:
dialect spoken by a minority in the northern part of the region. This is distinct from the neighbouring
984:
3220:
2831:
2216:
2048:
2033:
1834:
1572:
1564:
1524:
1523:, an agreement between France, the Habsburgs and the Lorraine House of Vaudémont assigned the Duchy to
1470:
1411:
1340:
1186:
904:
258:
2058:
1999:
1513:
1505:
1066:
100:
1868:(1745). "Sur les sceaux,armoiries, couleurs, devises, cris de guerre, titres des Ducs de Lorraine".
3041:
2930:
2836:
2724:
2697:
2172:
1419:
1415:
1127:
909:
114:
2446:
2796:
2786:
2043:
1488:
was restored. In 1670, the French invaded again, forcing
Charles into exile; his nephew and heir
1438:
868:
858:
2300:
2866:
2801:
2570:
1787:
1719:
1575:. When Stanisław died on 23 February 1766, Lorraine was annexed by France and reorganized as a
1556:
1536:
1466:
1222:
943:
873:
75:
3154:
2653:
2317:
2100:
656:
548:
3026:
94:
3245:
3142:
3051:
2846:
2337:
2332:
1979:
1914:
1481:
1395:
1198:
916:
776:
764:
737:
715:
695:
611:
536:
399:
301:
3046:
2288:
8:
2970:
2891:
2746:
2421:
1794:
1762:
1742:
1576:
1446:
1399:
1315:
in 911, Lotharingia once again attached itself to West
Francia, but was conquered by the
1047:
965:
606:
344:
2939:
2305:
2271:
571:
3104:
2811:
2771:
2693:
2680:
2529:
2487:
2436:
2327:
2322:
2278:
2211:
1783:
1501:
1474:
1462:
1382:
Lower
Lorraine disintegrated into several smaller territories and only the title of a "
1328:
1316:
1308:
1296:
1272:
1244:
1042:
880:
839:
2381:
1457:
campaigned for the Duchy of
Lorraine, but was finally defeated and killed at the 1477
3148:
3031:
2957:
2689:
2676:
2473:
2468:
2441:
2393:
2283:
2266:
2132:
1983:
1974:
1810:
1769:, although the two are often confused. Neither has any form of official recognition.
1766:
1736:
1691:
1544:
1497:
1493:
1450:
1430:
1426:
1179:
1171:
1167:
921:
643:
588:
543:
466:
202:
181:
3136:
3092:
2978:
2974:
2626:
2575:
2366:
2142:
1814:
1806:
1772:
1454:
1407:
1387:
1376:
1320:
1288:
1256:
601:
531:
1391:
3011:
2685:
2660:
2463:
2221:
2206:
2125:
2004:
1865:
1818:
1798:
1458:
1383:
1344:
1312:
1260:
1175:
1119:
1106:
1098:
137:
61:
47:
2985:
618:
27:
Constituent state of East
Francia (959-962) and the Holy Roman Empire (962-1766)
3110:
3074:
2664:
2610:
2196:
2167:
2147:
2137:
2095:
2009:
1822:
1779:
1540:
1508:(1679–1729), became duke and was known as 'Leopold the Good;' in the 1701–1714
1352:
1324:
1252:
1163:
1010:
511:
177:
1775:
is a Romance dialect spoken by a minority in the southern part of the region.
1484:, France was able to occupy the duchy in 1634 and retained it until 1661 when
3214:
3196:
3183:
3056:
3036:
2776:
2371:
2354:
2349:
2120:
2110:
1991:
1552:
1209:
1152:
853:
784:
685:
192:
3021:
2990:
2028:
636:
3130:
3078:
3066:
2344:
2184:
2179:
2085:
1403:
1304:
1300:
975:
929:
890:
849:
526:
502:
495:
172:
2019:
3116:
2554:
2514:
2053:
1845:
1434:
1240:
1234:
1218:
1159:
703:
516:
386:
283:
2544:
2496:
1311:. After the East Frankish Carolingians became extinct with the death of
2816:
2376:
1248:
894:
442:
1295:
As Lothair II had without heirs, his territory was divided by the 870
3166:
3098:
2549:
2189:
2157:
1276:
1264:
725:
558:
2896:
1259:, when the Carolingian empire was divided between the three sons of
979:
3160:
3088:
3016:
2755:
2524:
2509:
2426:
2388:
2023:
1839:
1651:
1532:
1148:
710:
Protestant Church of the Augsburg Confession of Alsace and Lorraine
660:
553:
482:
474:
457:
2077:
3006:
2605:
2539:
2534:
2152:
1356:
437:
427:
209:
1480:
Due to the weakening of Imperial authority during the 1618–1648
1307:
and finally came under East Frankish rule as a whole by the 880
2633:
2600:
2585:
2519:
2504:
1607:
1560:
1359:, both in charters and narrative sources, and its duke was the
761:
432:
313:• French invasion and occupation of the Duchy of Lorraine
323:• French invasion and subsequent occupation for 30 years
3082:
2361:
2261:
1778:
The duchy produced a number of important painters, including
1666:
Map of the Duchy of Lorraine (1756) within the modern region.
1390:. After the duchy of the Moselle came into the possession of
1348:
1144:
506:
222:
1919:
Alsace and Lorraine: From Cæsar to Kaiser, 58 B.C.-1871 A.D.
333:• French invasion during War of the Spanish Succession
2851:
2595:
2580:
2240:
2236:
1888:. Nürnberg: Adolph Johann Helmers. pp. Part I Table 6.
1547:
in the War of the Polish Succession. The duke of Lorraine,
933:
770:
1492:(1643–1690) spent his life in the service of the Imperial
806:
1251:(855–869). Its territory had originally been a part of
155:
Duchy of Lorraine (blue) within the Holy Roman Empire (
690:
Union of Protestant Churches of Alsace and Lorraine
67:
1551:, betrothed to the Emperor's daughter Archduchess
1147:now included in the larger present-day region of
3212:
1158:It was founded in 959 following the division of
1904:Alsace-Lorraine: The Atlantic Bridge to Germany
1864:
1347:Duke of Lotharingia. In 959, Bruno divided the
3251:States and territories established in the 950s
1441:had to receive the western part of his lands (
1283:, while in German, it was eventually known as
3256:States and territories disestablished in 1766
2732:
1957:
1323:in 925. Stuck in the conflict with his rival
1193:, who had lost his throne as a result of the
1074:
1755:
1747:
129:
53:
39:
2872:Arrondissement of Sarrebourg-Château-Salins
1694:, symbol of Lorraine since the 15th century
949:Arrondissement of Sarrebourg-Château-Salins
2739:
2725:
1964:
1950:
1883:
1535:of France, and had recently lost out to a
1433:remained relatively stable throughout the
1334:
1081:
1067:
149:
1584:Territorial evolution of (Upper) Lorraine
1263:. Middle Francia was allotted to Emperor
2862:Arrondissement of Forbach-Boulay-Moselle
1599:Lotharingia divided, around 1000 AD
1496:. France returned the Duchy in the 1697
1208:
1151:in northeastern France. Its capital was
939:Arrondissement of Forbach-Boulay-Moselle
1279:. In French, this area became known as
487:Flag of Lorraine since the 13th century
14:
3213:
1886:Erneuertes und vermehrtes Wappenbuch..
1213:Portrait of the last Duke of Lorraine
732:Reformed Church of Alsace and Lorraine
2720:
1945:
1902:Herrick, Linda & Wendy Uncapher.
1676:Symbols and coats of arms of Lorraine
1331:renounced all claims to Lotharingia.
1162:into two separate duchies: Upper and
1126:
1105:
1531:. He was also father-in-law to King
1178:, but was ruled by the dukes of the
143:One for everything" or "One for all"
1473:ceded the Three Bishoprics to King
24:
1896:
748:United Protestant Church of France
25:
3267:
1925:
544:German Empire Lorraine department
3231:Duchies of the Holy Roman Empire
2929:
2748:
2067:
1973:
1718:Full coat of arms of the Duchy,
1711:
1706:Coat of arms of the Duchy (1697)
1699:
1684:
1659:
1643:
1631:
1592:
1185:In 1737, the duchy was given to
481:
456:
404:
379:
107:
93:
2877:Arrondissement of Sarreguemines
1375:, son-in-law of Bruno's sister
1247:kingdom under the rule of King
1166:, the westernmost parts of the
954:Arrondissement of Sarreguemines
549:Third Reich Lorraine department
131:Un pour tout ou Une pour toutes
1877:
1858:
1624: Lower Lorraine after 977
1617: Upper Lorraine after 928
1228:
1053:Politics of the European Union
13:
1:
2912:Arrondissement of Neufchâteau
1851:
1510:War of the Spanish Succession
1018:European Parliament elections
990:Arrondissement of Neufchâteau
156:
2882:Arrondissement of Thionville
2827:Arrondissement of Bar-le-Duc
1638:Lorraine as it was 1618–1648
1521:War of the Polish Succession
1195:War of the Polish Succession
959:Arrondissement of Thionville
900:Arrondissement of Bar-le-Duc
7:
2917:Arrondissement of Saint-Dié
2792:Arrondissement of Lunéville
1884:Siebmacher, Johann (1703).
1828:
1795:France's regional languages
1555:, was compensated with the
995:Arrondissement of Saint-Dié
864:Arrondissement of Lunéville
819:Concordat in Alsace-Moselle
814:Local law in Alsace-Moselle
10:
3272:
3226:Former provinces of France
2832:Arrondissement of Commercy
1835:List of rulers of Lorraine
1730:
1579:by the French government.
1573:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
1565:Pragmatic Sanction of 1713
1471:Maurice, Elector of Saxony
1343:had appointed his brother
1232:
1204:
905:Arrondissement of Commercy
3065:
2999:
2938:
2927:
2890:
2845:
2810:
2770:
2763:
2673:Lower Rhenish–Westphalian
2623:
2563:
2495:
2486:
2414:
2248:
2235:
2076:
2065:
1990:
1477:in turn for his support.
1221:10 paoli as he inherited
420:
358:
354:
341:
331:
321:
311:
294:
280:
276:
268:
264:
252:
240:
236:
228:
218:
208:
198:
188:
167:
148:
125:
89:
84:
34:
2907:Arrondissement of Épinal
2837:Arrondissement of Verdun
1469:Imperial princes around
1465:, a number of insurgent
1339:In 953, the German king
1255:, created in 843 by the
1239:Lorraine's predecessor,
985:Arrondissement of Épinal
910:Arrondissement of Verdun
834:Administrative divisions
299:
2797:Arrondissement of Nancy
2787:Arrondissement of Briey
2708:Unencircled territories
1906:. Janesville, WI: 2003.
1739:survive in the region.
1606: Alsace, ceded to
1425:The border between the
1335:Duchy of Upper Lorraine
869:Arrondissement of Nancy
859:Arrondissement of Briey
2867:Arrondissement of Metz
2802:Arrondissement of Toul
1756:
1748:
1720:Siebmachers Wappenbuch
1557:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
1365:Lotharingia Superioris
1225:
1223:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
1123:
1102:
944:Arrondissement of Metz
874:Arrondissement of Toul
130:
68:
54:
40:
3155:CdZ-Gebiet Lothringen
3085:) (22 BC–5th-century)
1525:Stanisław Leszczyński
1243:, was an independent
1212:
1189:, the former king of
1187:Stanisław Leszczyński
259:Stanisław Leszczyński
3236:Upper Rhenish Circle
3143:Lorraine and Barrois
3052:Rallye Alsace-Vosges
1980:Upper Rhenish Circle
1932:Alsace-Lorraine.info
1870:Histoire de Lorraine
1514:Château de Lunéville
1445:) as a fief by King
1396:County of Luxembourg
1386:" remained, held by
1275:in the south to the
1199:Lorraine and Barrois
1128:[ˈloːtʁɪŋən]
674:Diocese of Saint-Dié
537:Lorraine and Barrois
400:Lorraine and Barrois
302:Upper Rhenish Circle
69:Herzogtum Loutrengen
55:Herzogtum Lothringen
3193: /
2684:Circles est. 1512:
2659:Circles est. 1500:
1982:(1500–1806) of the
1763:West Central German
1743:Lorraine Franconian
1519:In 1737, after the
1447:Philip IV of France
1400:Electorate of Trier
1267:, therefore called
1048:Politics of Germany
657:Immediately subject
607:Lorraine Franconian
18:Lorraine (province)
3241:959 establishments
3105:Carolingian Empire
2772:Meurthe-et-Moselle
2705:
2701:
2650:
2646:
2638:
2631:
1784:Georges de La Tour
1737:regional languages
1475:Henry II of France
1463:Treaty of Chambord
1373:Frederick I of Bar
1329:Louis IV of France
1309:Treaty of Ribemont
1297:Treaty of Meerssen
1273:County of Burgundy
1226:
1043:Politics of France
840:Meurthe-et-Moselle
343:• Annexed by
247:Frederick I of Bar
3221:Duchy of Lorraine
3176:
3175:
3149:Bezirk Lothringen
3124:Duchy of Lorraine
3095:(5th-century–511)
3032:SLUC Nancy Basket
2925:
2924:
2714:
2713:
2698:Electoral Rhenish
2654:Swiss Confederacy
2619:
2618:
2482:
2481:
2294:Büdingen-Birstein
2133:Isenburg-Birstein
1984:Holy Roman Empire
1767:Alsatian language
1692:Cross of Lorraine
1626:
1559:, where the last
1527:, former king of
1504:and Charles' son
1498:Treaty of Ryswick
1494:House of Habsburg
1482:Thirty Years' War
1437:. In 1301, Count
1431:Kingdom of France
1180:House of Lorraine
1172:dukes of Burgundy
1168:Holy Roman Empire
1095:Duchy of Lorraine
1091:
1090:
793:
781:
756:
742:
720:
700:
679:Diocese of Verdun
665:
644:Roman Catholicism
522:Duchy of Lorraine
451:
450:
416:
415:
412:
411:
392:
391:
254:• 1737–1766
203:Roman Catholicism
182:Holy Roman Empire
41:Duché de Lorraine
36:Duchy of Lorraine
16:(Redirected from
3263:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3186:
3137:Three Bishoprics
3133:(circa 950-1766)
3093:Ripuarian Franks
2982:
2933:
2900:
2855:
2820:
2780:
2768:
2767:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2718:
2717:
2706:
2702:
2651:
2647:
2639:
2632:
2627:Three Bishoprics
2530:Münster im Elsaß
2493:
2492:
2246:
2245:
2071:
1978:
1977:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1943:
1942:
1890:
1889:
1881:
1875:
1873:
1862:
1803:Franco-Provençal
1761:in French, is a
1759:
1751:
1715:
1703:
1688:
1663:
1647:
1635:
1625:
1623:
1618:
1616:
1611:
1605:
1601:
1596:
1455:Charles the Bold
1439:Henry III of Bar
1408:Three Bishoprics
1377:Hedwig of Saxony
1361:dux Mosellanorum
1321:Henry the Fowler
1257:Treaty of Verdun
1138:
1137:
1136:
1130:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1109:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1009:Lorraine in the
790:rest of Lorraine
787:
773:
753:rest of Lorraine
750:
734:
712:
692:
669:Diocese of Nancy
653:
532:Three Bishoprics
485:
460:
453:
452:
408:
407:
396:
395:
383:
382:
376:
375:
360:
359:
300:
161:
158:
153:
141:
133:
111:
101:Flag (1300–1766)
97:
79:
71:
65:
57:
51:
43:
32:
31:
21:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3260:
3211:
3210:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3172:
3061:
3027:US Raon-l'Étape
3012:FC Metz (women)
2995:
2968:
2934:
2921:
2894:
2886:
2849:
2841:
2814:
2806:
2774:
2759:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2715:
2710:
2704:
2700:
2683:
2658:
2657:
2649:
2645:
2637:
2630:
2615:
2559:
2478:
2464:Reipoltskirchen
2410:
2254:
2250:
2231:
2207:Solms-Braunfels
2072:
2063:
1986:
1972:
1970:
1928:
1921:New York: 1915.
1899:
1897:Further reading
1894:
1893:
1882:
1878:
1866:Augustin Calmet
1863:
1859:
1854:
1831:
1757:platt (lorrain)
1733:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1716:
1707:
1704:
1695:
1689:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1655:
1648:
1639:
1636:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1610:(Swabia) in 925
1603:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1586:
1585:
1549:Francis Stephen
1502:Nine Years' War
1459:Battle of Nancy
1449:. In 1475, the
1443:Barrois mouvant
1384:Duke of Lothier
1363:. The usage of
1351:into Upper and
1345:Bruno the Great
1337:
1313:Louis the Child
1269:Lotharii Regnum
1261:Louis the Pious
1237:
1231:
1215:Francis Stephen
1207:
1176:kings of France
1132:
1131:
1111:
1110:
1107:[lɔʁɛn]
1087:
1058:
1057:
1038:
1030:
1029:
1013:
1002:
1001:
835:
827:
826:
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652:
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574:
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3197:48.69°N 6.18°E
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3075:Gallia Belgica
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3047:Gamyo d'Épinal
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2017:
2012:
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1996:
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1992:Ecclesiastical
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1946:
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1926:External links
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1461:. In the 1552
1353:Lower Lorraine
1336:
1333:
1327:, in 942 King
1325:Hugh the Great
1253:Middle Francia
1233:Main article:
1230:
1227:
1206:
1203:
1164:Lower Lorraine
1141:Upper Lorraine
1139:), originally
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1037:Related topics
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509:
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3057:Lorraine Open
3055:
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3048:
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3040:
3038:
3037:Metz Handball
3035:
3033:
3030:
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3025:
3023:
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3018:
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3008:
3005:
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2730:
2728:
2723:
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2719:
2709:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2682:
2681:(Lower) Saxon
2678:
2674:
2670:
2669:Upper Rhenish
2666:
2662:
2655:
2643:
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2628:
2622:
2612:
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2174:
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2139:
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2027:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
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1967:
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1960:
1955:
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1793:Like most of
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1553:Maria Theresa
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1428:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1404:County of Bar
1401:
1397:
1393:
1392:René of Anjou
1389:
1385:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
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1346:
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1177:
1173:
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1135:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1114:
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1084:
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1065:
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1061:
1054:
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1040:
1034:
1033:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1006:
1005:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
977:
974:
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971:
967:
964:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
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923:
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911:
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903:
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867:
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848:
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845:
841:
838:
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831:
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802:
791:
786:
783:
780:
778:
772:
769:
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749:
746:
741:
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727:
724:
719:
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711:
708:
707:
705:
702:
701:
699:
697:
691:
687:
686:Protestantism
684:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
664:
662:
658:
651:
648:
647:
645:
642:
641:
638:
633:
632:
625:
624:Musée lorrain
622:
620:
617:
613:
612:Low Alemannic
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
599:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
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568:
567:
560:
557:
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547:
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542:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
519:
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515:
513:
510:
508:
504:
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500:
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484:
480:
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476:
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468:
464:
463:
459:
455:
454:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
425:
423:
421:Today part of
419:
403:
401:
398:
397:
394:
388:
385:
378:
377:
374:
373:
370:
367:
365:
362:
361:
357:
353:
349:
346:
340:
336:
330:
326:
320:
316:
310:
306:
303:
296:• Joined
293:
289:
285:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
260:
257:
251:
248:
245:
239:
235:
231:
227:
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217:
213:
211:
207:
204:
201:
197:
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191:
187:
183:
179:
174:
170:
166:
152:
147:
139:
132:
128:
124:
116:
110:
102:
96:
88:
83:
77:
76:Luxembourgish
70:
63:
56:
49:
42:
33:
30:
19:
3178:
3131:Duchy of Bar
3123:
3122:
3079:Mediomatrici
2986:Demographics
2948:Coat of arms
2668:
2625:Part of the
2545:Schlettstadt
2447:Wächtersbach
2404:Wittgenstein
2394:Wittgenstein
1918:
1915:Putnam, Ruth
1903:
1885:
1879:
1869:
1860:
1792:
1788:Jean LeClerc
1777:
1771:
1754:
1746:
1741:
1734:
1568:
1518:
1479:
1442:
1424:
1381:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1338:
1305:West Francia
1294:
1284:
1280:
1268:
1238:
1184:
1182:after 1473.
1157:
1140:
1094:
1092:
1023:Constituency
969:
920:
884:
843:
789:
774:
765:consistories
752:
735:
713:
693:
654:
619:Demographics
579:Coat of arms
527:Duchy of Bar
521:
503:Mediomatrici
369:Succeeded by
368:
363:
173:East Francia
127:Motto:
126:
115:Coat of arms
29:
3246:Lotharingia
3202:48.69; 6.18
3200: /
3163:(1945–2016)
3157:(1940–1945)
3151:(1871–1918)
3145:(1766–1790)
3139:(1552-1790)
3117:Lotharingia
3042:ASPTT Nancy
2764:Departments
2694:Upper Saxon
2648:until 1736.
2636:after 1737.
2535:Oberehnheim
2515:Kaisersberg
2432:Falkenstein
2422:Bretzenheim
2318:Kriechingen
2267:Lichtenberg
2227:Zweibrücken
2163:Saarbrücken
2091:Heitersheim
1937:Lotharingia
1846:Lotharingia
1745:, known as
1500:ending the
1435:Middle Ages
1245:Carolingian
1241:Lotharingia
1235:Lotharingia
1229:Lotharingia
1219:silver coin
1160:Lotharingia
704:Lutheranism
517:Lotharingia
387:Lotharingia
364:Preceded by
284:Lotharingia
160: 1400
118:(1300–1766)
3215:Categories
3126:(959–1766)
3022:SAS Épinal
2971:Franconian
2967:Languages
2817:Bar-le-Duc
2690:Burgundian
2677:Franconian
2555:Weißenburg
2474:Wartenberg
2469:Salm-Dhaun
2454:Mensfelden
2367:Hohensolms
2350:Grehweiler
2338:Westerburg
2333:Hardenburg
2301:Königstein
2272:Münzenberg
2054:Weißenburg
1852:References
1539:backed by
1486:Charles IV
1467:Protestant
1451:Burgundian
1285:Lothringen
1249:Lothair II
1124:Lothringen
922:Lothringen
895:Bar-le-Duc
598:Languages
443:Luxembourg
219:Government
214:Lorrainian
210:Demonym(s)
184:(962–1766)
3167:Grand Est
3119:(855–959)
3113:(843–855)
3107:(751–843)
3101:(511–751)
3099:Austrasia
2642:Reichstag
2591:Straßburg
2576:Friedberg
2571:Frankfurt
2525:Mülhausen
2399:Berleburg
2382:Rödelheim
2323:Leiningen
2252:Imp. Diet
2158:Ottweiler
2126:Rheinfels
2106:Darmstadt
2039:Straßburg
1872:. Leseur.
1797:(such as
1749:francique
1537:candidate
1490:Charles V
1406:and the "
1289:Alemannic
1287:. In the
1277:North Sea
1265:Lothair I
726:Calvinism
559:Grand Est
199:Religion
175:(959–962)
3161:Lorraine
3089:Alemanni
3017:AS Nancy
2991:Religion
2979:Alsatian
2756:Lorraine
2686:Austrian
2661:Bavarian
2656:in 1515.
2640:without
2550:Türkheim
2497:Décapole
2442:Meerholz
2437:Isenburg
2427:Dagstuhl
2389:Wetterau
2355:Grumbach
2328:Dagsburg
2311:Stolberg
2289:Büdingen
2284:Birstein
2279:Isenburg
2212:Sponheim
2173:Weilburg
2143:Lorraine
2096:Hersfeld
2024:Bruchsal
2020:Odenheim
2010:Hersfeld
1840:Lorraine
1829:See also
1811:Alsatian
1652:Saarland
1577:province
1533:Louis XV
1429:and the
1369:Lorraine
1299:between
1281:Lorraine
1174:and the
1149:Lorraine
1143:, was a
1103:Lorraine
661:Holy See
637:Religion
475:Lorraine
467:a series
465:Part of
286:divided
171:Part of
85:959–1766
3185:48°41′N
3169:(2016–)
3067:History
3007:FC Metz
2975:Lorrain
2940:Culture
2847:Moselle
2665:Swabian
2652:Joined
2606:Wetzlar
2540:Rosheim
2510:Hagenau
2459:Olbrück
2415:Without
2372:Laubach
2222:Waldeck
2217:Veldenz
2202:Simmern
2185:Kyrburg
2168:Usingen
2153:Idstein
2138:Lautern
2121:Marburg
2111:Homburg
2078:Secular
1823:Flemish
1815:Catalan
1807:Occitan
1773:Lorrain
1731:Culture
1545:Austria
1506:Leopold
1388:Brabant
1357:Moselle
1205:History
976:Capital
930:Capital
917:Moselle
891:Capital
850:Capital
777:Moselle
738:Moselle
716:Moselle
696:Moselle
659:to the
602:Lorrain
572:Culture
496:History
438:Germany
428:Belgium
282:•
269:History
189:Capital
180:of the
3188:6°11′E
3081:&
3000:Sports
2963:People
2958:Symbol
2897:Épinal
2892:Vosges
2758:topics
2753:
2634:Nomeny
2601:Verdun
2586:Speyer
2564:Others
2520:Landau
2505:Colmar
2488:Cities
2237:Counts
2148:Nassau
2116:Kassel
2049:Verdun
2034:Speyer
1842:region
1819:Basque
1799:Breton
1722:, 1703
1622:
1615:
1608:Suebia
1604:
1561:Medici
1541:Russia
1529:Poland
1427:Empire
1412:Verdun
1402:, the
1398:, the
1341:Otto I
1317:German
1191:Poland
1120:German
1099:French
980:Épinal
966:Vosges
821:(1801)
762:Jewish
594:People
589:Symbol
505:&
433:France
345:France
272:
232:
168:Status
138:French
134:
72:
62:German
58:
48:French
44:
3083:Leuci
2812:Meuse
2777:Nancy
2644:seat.
2611:Worms
2362:Solms
2306:Mainz
2262:Hanau
2255:seats
2241:Lords
2197:Savoy
2101:Hesse
2059:Worms
2005:Fulda
2000:Basel
1569:title
1453:duke
1410:" of
1349:duchy
1319:king
1153:Nancy
1145:duchy
881:Meuse
854:Nancy
785:Nancy
507:Leuci
223:Duchy
193:Nancy
178:State
2953:Flag
2852:Metz
2596:Toul
2581:Metz
2377:Lich
2345:Salm
2249:With
2190:Salm
2180:Salm
2044:Toul
2029:Prüm
2015:Metz
1821:and
1786:and
1735:Two
1543:and
1420:Toul
1418:and
1416:Metz
1367:and
1303:and
1301:East
1093:The
934:Metz
924:, 57
771:Metz
584:Flag
350:1766
337:1702
327:1670
317:1643
307:1500
229:Duke
2086:Bar
1753:or
1217:on
807:Law
290:959
3217::
2977:,
2973:,
2703:·
2696:,
2692:,
2688:,
2679:,
2675:,
2671:,
2667:,
2663:,
2239:/
1917:.
1817:,
1813:,
1809:,
1805:,
1801:,
1790:.
1782:,
1516:.
1422:.
1414:,
1379:.
1201:.
1155:.
1122::
1118:;
1101::
1011:EU
978::
972:)
970:88
932::
926:)
893::
887:)
885:55
852::
846:)
844:54
767::
728::
706::
688::
646::
469:on
157:c.
3091:/
3077:(
2981:)
2969:(
2899:)
2895:(
2854:)
2850:(
2819:)
2815:(
2779:)
2775:(
2740:e
2733:t
2726:v
2629:.
2022:–
1965:e
1958:t
1951:v
1874:.
1654:.
1097:(
1082:e
1075:t
1068:v
968:(
919:(
883:(
842:(
792:)
788:(
779:)
775:(
755:)
751:(
740:)
736:(
718:)
714:(
698:)
694:(
663:)
655:(
162:)
140:)
136:(
78:)
74:(
64:)
60:(
50:)
46:(
20:)
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