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46:
1172:(Gumugou), which is located to the west of Lop Nur, on the Könchi (Kongque) river. Forty-two graves, most of which dated from 2100 to 1500 BC, were found. There were two types of tomb at the site, belonging to two different time periods. The first type of burial featured shaft pit graves, some of which had poles at either end to mark east and west. Bodies were found extended, usually facing east, and sometimes were wrapped in wool weavings and wearing felt hats. Artifacts found included basketry, wheat grains, cattle and sheep/goat horns, bird bone necklaces and bracelets, nephrite beads, and fragments of copper (or bronze), although no pottery was discovered.
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visited the area in 1900–1901 and suggested that the Tarim river periodically changed its course to and from between its southbound and northbound direction, resulting in a shift in the position of the terminal lake. The change in the course of the river, which resulted in Lop Nur drying up, was also
805:
in an attempt to fill the
Taitema Lake. The Taitema Lake however had shifted 30 to 40 kilometres (19 to 25 mi) westwards during the past 40 years due in part to the spread of the desert. Another cause of the destabilization of the desert has been the cutting of poplars and willows for firewood;
779:
In 1921, due to human intervention, the terminal lake shifted its position back to Lop Nur. The lake measured 2400 km in area in 1930–1931. In 1934, Sven Hedin went down the new Kuruk Darya ("Dry River") in a canoe. He found the delta to be a maze of channels and the new lake so shallow that it
1175:
The second type of burial, from a later period, also consisted of shaft pit graves, surrounded by seven concentric circles of poles. Six male graves were found, in which the bodies were extended on their backs, and facing towards the east. Few artifacts were found, except for some traces of copper,
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Given the extreme dryness and resulting thin population, remains of some buildings survived for a significant period of time. When ancient graves, some a few thousand years old, were opened the bodies were often found to be mummified and grave goods well preserved. The earliest sites are associated
974:
Further analysis of the satellite images since 2017 also uncovered the development of new infrastructure at the site. This included the construction of new roads, power lines, an electrical substation, and a support area with multiple buildings. What was once a modest site with only a few buildings
946:
In 2009, Jun Takada, a
Japanese scientist, published the results of his computer simulation which suggests – based on deaths from Soviet tests – that 190,000 people could have died in China from nuclear-related illnesses. Enver Tohti, an exiled pro-Uyghur independence activist, claimed that cancer
1149:
to the site in 1934. An excavation project by the
Xinjiang Cultural Relics and Archaeology Institute began in October 2003. A total of 167 tombs have been dug up since the end of 2002 and excavations have revealed hundreds of smaller tombs built in layers, as well as other precious artifacts. In
791:
was built at
Tikanlik, water supply to the lake was cut off, and all the lakes for the most part then dried out, with only small seasonal lakes forming in local depressions in Taitema. The loss of water to the lower Tarim River Valley also led to the deterioration and loss of
58:
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had transformed into a modern and sophisticated complex, complete with security fences. One of the new structures was a bunker that was fortified with earthen berms and lightning arresters, indicating its suitability for handling high explosives. Tests on
947:
rates in the province of
Xinjiang were 30 to 35% higher than the national average. On 29 July 1996, China conducted its 45th and final nuclear test at Lop Nor, and issued a formal moratorium on nuclear testing the following day, although further
1377:
A record of
Buddhistic kingdoms; being an account by the Chinese monk Fâ-Hien of his travels in India and Ceylon, A.D. 399-414, in search of the Buddhist books of discipline. Translated and annotated with a Corean recension of the Chinese
1527:
in length and breadth. Its waters are stagnant, and do not increase or decrease during the winter or summer. It is generally believed that the water flows hidden underground, emerges south at Jishi, and becomes the
Chinese River (meaning
888:
of China's far west, serves as an extensive military base. This location was selected for nuclear testing due to its desolate and isolated nature, devoid of any permanent inhabitants, though the broader
Xinjiang region is home to the
625:
at the site in the mid-1990s, it is also the location of a large-scale mining operation. There are some restricted areas under military management and cultural relics protection points in the region, which are not open to the public.
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of missiles and warheads can also be possibly carried out at this site. However, the
Chinese Foreign Ministry has dismissed the report and its "utterly irresponsible" claims. China has denied any nuclear testing plans on the site.
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on 17 June 1967. Until 1996, 45 nuclear tests were conducted. These nuclear tests were conducted by dropping bombs from aircraft, mounted on towers, launching missiles, detonating weapons underground and in the atmosphere.
800:
shrubs that used to be extensively distributed along the lower Tarim River Valley forming the so-called "Green
Corridor". In 2000, in an effort to prevent further deterioration of the ecosystem, water was diverted from
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burial site is an oblong sand dune, from which more than thirty well preserved mummies have been excavated. The entire Xiaohe Cemetery contains about 330 tombs, about 160 of which have been violated by grave robbers.
958:
In December 2023, a report emerged indicating that China was making preparations to resume nuclear tests in a remote desert. Satellite imagery provided evidence of these preparations, revealing the presence of a
754:
The lake was referred to as the "Wandering Lake" in the early 20th century due to the Tarim River changing its course, causing its terminal lake to alter its location between the Lop Nur dried basin, the
1476:
Original text: 蒲昌海，一名泑澤，亦名鹽澤，亦名輔日海，亦名穿蘭，亦名臨海，在沙州西南。Translation; Puchang Hai, another name is You Ze, also called Yan ze, Furi Hai, Chuan Lan, and Lin Hai. It is located to the south-west of Shazhou (
743:(roughly 120–160 km) in length and breadth, indicating it was once a lake of great size. These early texts also mentioned the belief, mistaken as it turns out, that the lake joins the
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drain from the west and east respectively, is the last remnant of the historical post-glacial Tarim Lake, which once covered more than 10,000 km (3,900 sq mi) in the
1008:. Since the cessation of nuclear testing at Lop Nur, human incursions into the area have caused a decline in the camel population. Wild Bactrian camels have been classified as
1101:
Loulan or Kroran was an ancient kingdom based around an important oasis city already known in the 2nd century BCE on the north-eastern edge of the Lop Desert. It was renamed
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also excavated at the site in the beginning of the 20th century, while Chinese archaeologists explored the area in the latter part of the 20th century. A mummy called the
2142:
1634:
Sven Hedin, The Wandering lake, 1940. The river was also called the Kum Darya (Sand River). The Gizi map of Xinjiang calls it the Konche, which is probably a mistake.
1035:, which runs 374.83 kilometres (232.91 mi) north to Hami, along the same route, opened to freight operations in November 2012. The railway is used to transport
820:
disappeared while walking into Lop Nur in search of water. His body was never found, and his disappearance remains a mystery. On 3 June 1996, the Chinese explorer
1291:
is opaque in both languages and in Chinese too, a fact suggesting that the name goes back to a time before Turks, Mongols, or Chinese had entered the territory.
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where the terminal lake was found in 1867 is located to the south-west of Lop Nor, and the lake had shifted back to Lop Nor by the time this map was drawn.
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basin. This shift of the terminal lake caused some confusion amongst the early explorers as to the exact location of Lop Nur. Imperial maps from the
2017:
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Miran is located to the south-west of Lop Nur. Buddhist monasteries were excavated here, and murals and sculptures showed artistic influences from
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since 2002 and approximately half of the 1400 remaining wild Bactrian camels live on the former Lop Nur test base, which has been designated the
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after Chinese took control of the kingdom in 1st century BCE. It was abandoned some time in the seventh century. Its location was discovered by
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2006, a valuable archeological finding was uncovered: a boat-shaped coffin wrapped in ox hide, containing the mummified body of a young woman.
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2156:
2151:
Downloadable article: "Evidence that a West-East admixed population lived in the Tarim Basin as early as the early Bronze Age" Li et al.
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Original text: 蒲昌海，一名鹽澤者也，去玉門、陽關三百餘里，廣袤三四百里。其水亭居，冬夏不增減，皆以為潛行地下，南出於積石，為中國河雲. Translation: Puchang Hai, also named Yan Ze, lies over 300
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tests were suspected. In 2012, China announced plans to spend US$ 1 million to clean up the Malan nuclear base in Lop Nor to create a
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when the Tarim River and Konque River were separated through human intervention, and Lop Nur dried out again by 1964. In 1972, the
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1999:
1394:"Chapter 36: Of the Town of Lop Of the Desert in its Vicinity – And of the strange Noises heard by those who pass over the latter"
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618:
997:
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893:, a predominantly Muslim ethnic group that has historically faced widespread detentions and stringent security measures in
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45:
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Satellite picture of the Basin of the former sea of Lop Nur; the concentric shorelines of the vanished lake are visible.
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showed Lop Nur to be located in similar position to the present Lop Nur dried basin, but the Russian geographer
2078:
Kwang-tzuu Chen and Fredrik T. Hiebert (1995). "The Late Prehistory of Xinjiang in Relation to Its Neighbors".
1840:
243:
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is Mongol for 'lake' and occurs as part of many lake names in Xinjiang and other parts of Central Asia, while
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was difficult to navigate even in a canoe. He had previously walked the dry Kuruk Darya in a caravan in 1900.
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2175:
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594:. The lake measured 3,100 km (1,200 sq mi) in 1928, but has dried up due to construction of
2018:"New railway completes 2,700km loop of Taklamakan Desert in move to integrate Xinjiang with rest of China"
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it was called Puchang Hai (蒲昌海, literally Sea of Abundant Reed) and was given a dimension of 300 to 400
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17:
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is Uyghur for 'bright' (as in the white of the salt flats). Mongol probably wins this one. But
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that had created a deep vertical shaft. This shaft was believed to be designed to contain the
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996:. The camels have continued to breed naturally despite the nuclear testing. China signed the
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Zhao Songqiao and Xia Xuncheng (1984). "Evolution of the Lop Desert and the Lop Nor".
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suggested by Hedin as the reason why ancient settlements such as Loulan had perished.
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Salt Fields in Former “Wandering” Lake Lop Nur, China – May 13, 2009 – Earth Snapshot
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1622:"Hedin, the Man Who Solved the Mystery of the Wandering Lake: Lop Nor and Lou-lan"
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2003:
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in response, a restoration project to reclaim the poplar forests was initiated.
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in 1996 but did not ratify it. Subsequently, the camels were classified as an
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have discovered the buried remains of settlements, as well as several of the
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From around 1800 BC until the 9th century the lake supported a thriving
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1814:"Did China's Nuclear Tests Kill Thousands and Doom Future Generations?"
1756:
Broad, William J.; Buckley, Chris; Corum, Jonathan (20 December 2023).
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938:", occurred at Lop Nur on 16 October 1964. China detonated its first
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assistance in selection of the site, with its headquarters at Malan (
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visited and studied the area. It is also likely that Swedish soldier
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Original text: 而樓蘭、姑師邑有城郭，臨鹽澤。Translation: The cities of Loulan and
1028:
to Lop Nur (Xinjiang Provincial Highway 235) was completed in 2006.
2618:
2272:
2223:
1886:"China may have conducted low-level nuclear test, US report claims"
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was a smaller transit lake and located to the west of Kara-Koshun.
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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797:
793:
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2139:
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it was called Yan Ze (鹽澤, literally Salt Marsh), indicating its
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ranging from 30 to 100 cm (12 to 39 in) in thickness.
2550:
1036:
733:
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since the second century BC, an ancient civilisation along the
622:
587:
575:, it is landbound and has no outlet, and has relied largely on
517:
2124:
1619:
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The lake was given various names in ancient Chinese texts. In
1980:
1191:
719:
1145:
A local hunter guided the Swedish explorer and archeologist
690:. In the 19th century and early 20th century, the explorers
1712:"China Creates 'Man-made Oasis' Along Longest Inland River"
1199:
813:
dried basin may be considered part of the greater Lop Nur.
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through an underground channel as the source of the river.
1381:. Robarts – University of Toronto. Oxford Clarendon Press.
27:
Former salt lake in Bayingolin Prefecture, Xinjiang, China
1758:"China Quietly Rebuilds Secretive Base for Nuclear Tests"
1730:"Found Dead – Yu Chunshun, 48, Intrepid Chinese explorer"
1125:
was found at a cemetery site on the bank of Töwän River.
876:
Mushroom cloud of the first Chinese nuclear weapon test,
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to produce maps over the area in the eighteenth century.
599:
771:
instead found the terminal lake at Kara-Koshun in 1867.
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the flow of water feeding into the lake, and only small
57:
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An area to the northwest of Lop Nur has been used as a
610:
may form. The dried-up Lop Nur Basin is covered with a
1865:. Beijing: United Press International. 17 October 2012
1799:"China's nuclear tests allegedly caused 190000 deaths"
1109:
in 1899, who excavated some houses and found a wooden
324:
310:
296:
222:
208:
194:
2036:"Burial Site from the Bronze Age, Lop Nur, Xinjiang"
1050:, which loops around the south and west side of the
421:
407:
393:
462:
926:), about 125 kilometres (78 mi) northwest of
502:deserts. Administratively, the lake is in Lop Nur
1997:China starts building railway into "sea of death"
1781:
1755:
3158:
2058:"Silk Road Documentary Unearths Latest Findings"
1782:Burrows, Andrew S.; Fieldhouse, Richard (1993).
1449:"En svensk karta över Lop-nor och Tarimbäckenet"
682:(395–414), followed by later Chinese pilgrims.
350:
1796:
1198:, with some showing influences from as far as
482:formerly located in the eastern fringe of the
2176:
1834:
1690:"Tarim River Ecological Protection Suggested"
1373:
1113:tablet and many Chinese manuscripts from the
917:
710:had visited the area when he was helping the
478:of unknown origin) is a now largely dried-up
264:
248:
162:
146:
2135:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). p. 991.
1948:10.2305/iucn.uk.2008.rlts.t63543a12689285.en
1811:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1569:
1567:
1565:
857:
559:but had progressively shrunk throughout the
1269:. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 125.
727:nature, near which was located the ancient
2183:
2169:
1863:"China to open ex-atomic site to tourists"
1643:
1014:Lop Nur Wild Camel National Nature Reserve
783:In 1952 the terminal lake then shifted to
474:name meaning "Lop Lake", where "Lop" is a
1946:
1744:
1562:
1541:
1504:
1502:
824:died while trying to walk across Lop Nur.
678:went by the Lop Desert on his way to the
2098:Map of the Lop Nur nuclear test facility
1718:. Xinhua News Agency. 15 September 2007.
1137:is located to the west of Lop Nur. This
1073:
871:
633:
3192:Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture
1992:
1990:
1955:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1786:. Boulder: Westview Press. p. 380.
1069:
992:, which is a separate species from the
638:Map of Lop Nur by Folke Bergman, 1935.
542:Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture
14:
3159:
2122:
1883:
1615:
1613:
1499:
1446:
1398:The travels of Marco Polo the Venetian
1264:
1247:List of nuclear weapons tests of China
868:List of nuclear weapons tests of China
326:
224:
2164:
2015:
1301:
1299:
1164:In 1979, some of the earliest of the
998:Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty
864:China and weapons of mass destruction
3120:List of dams and reservoirs in China
1987:
1973:
1922:
1911:
1620:Makiko Onishi and Asanobu Kitamoto.
1542:Lou Yulie, ed. (17 September 2015).
1496:have walls; they lie near to Yan Ze.
1391:
1983:. Wild Camel Protection Foundation.
1934:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1839:. Arms Control Wonk. Archived from
1610:
1307:"Lop Nor Nuclear Weapons Test Base"
1168:were discovered in burial sites at
816:On 17 June 1980, Chinese scientist
540:, which in its turn is part of the
486:in the southeastern portion of the
92:Location of Lop Nur within Xinjiang
24:
2190:
1963:"'New' camel lives on salty water"
1331:. Earth Observatory. 19 June 2011.
1296:
1227:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
1128:
967:of radiation resulting from large
686:in his travels passed through the
25:
3213:
2103:Lop Nor Nuclear Weapons Test Base
2091:
1668:"Desert Intrudes upon Tarim Lake"
1646:"Quenching thirst in Tarim Basin"
1019:
3141:
3131:
2237:
2006:, gov.cn, Thursday, 4 March 2010
1884:Borger, Julian (16 April 2020).
1837:"Subcritical Testing at Lop Nor"
1797:Subhabrata Das (20 April 2009).
1428:
1333:
547:The lake system, into which the
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66:
56:
44:
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2009:
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1722:
1704:
1682:
1660:
1637:
1628:
1535:
1483:
1374:Fa-hsien; Legge, James (1886).
1363:. 《新疆哈密广播电视报》. 6 December 2012.
1078:Mask from second millennium BCE
110:
74:
1835:Jeffrey Lewis (3 April 2009).
1467:
1440:
1404:
1385:
1367:
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1321:
1271:Two groups have laid claim to
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908:China established the Lop Nur
884:Lop Nur, situated in the arid
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13:
1:
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2123:Bealby, John Thomas (1911).
2108:DF-31 Tested on 10 June 1994
2016:Zhang, Kate (17 June 2022).
1812:Zeeya Merali (8 July 2009).
1644:Liang Chao (13 April 2004).
1451:(in Swedish). Archived from
1153:
571:. Lop Nur is hydrologically
463:
7:
2080:Journal of World Prehistory
1205:
526:), also known as Luozhong (
10:
3218:
3172:Chinese nuclear test sites
1329:"Lop Nur, Xinjiang, China"
1265:Barber, Elizabeth (2000).
1183:
1157:
1094:
1083:with an ancient people of
983:
861:
629:
488:Xinjiang Autonomous Region
451:
3177:Sites along the Silk Road
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2742:
2599:
2536:
2468:Heaven (Changbai Tianchi)
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1064:Southern Xinjiang railway
1046:It is also served by the
1039:mined at the lake to the
932:Chinese nuclear bomb test
918:
858:Nuclear weapons test base
621:. Since the discovery of
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43:
39:
34:
2022:South China Morning Post
1784:Nuclear Weapons Databook
1716:China DevelopmentGateway
1576:The Geographical Journal
1353:
1179:
1041:Lanzhou–Xinjiang railway
912:on 16 October 1959 with
692:Ferdinand von Richthofen
244:Traditional Chinese
238:Alternative Chinese name
142:Traditional Chinese
3167:Endorheic lakes of Asia
2586:Rakshastal (La-Ang Tso)
2132:Encyclopædia Britannica
988:Lop Nur is home to the
260:Simplified Chinese
158:Simplified Chinese
1548:. Brill. p. 270.
1414:. NASA. Archived from
1267:The Mummies of Urümchi
1079:
1048:Hotan–Ruoqiang railway
881:
647:
2118:Surveying the Lop Nor
1816:. Scientific American
1275:, the second half of
1077:
1060:Kashgar–Hotan railway
1010:critically endangered
880:, at Lop Nur in 1964.
875:
862:Further information:
637:
3202:Former lakes of Asia
1624:. Digital Silk Road.
1523:, and is 300 to 400
1455:on 28 September 2007
1447:Strindberg, August.
1412:"The Wandering Lake"
1392:Dent, J. M. (1908),
1070:Archaeological sites
1056:Golmud–Korla railway
1033:Hami–Lop Nur Railway
759:dried basin and the
619:nuclear testing site
95:Show map of Xinjiang
89:class=notpageimage|
2145:7 June 2020 at the
1588:1984GeogJ.150..311S
1037:potassium-rich salt
990:wild Bactrian camel
903:radioactive fallout
901:and the release of
839: /
789:Daxihaizi Reservoir
769:Nikolay Przhevalsky
696:Nikolai Przhevalsky
2538:Notable salt lakes
2038:. www.china.org.cn
2002:2012-02-29 at the
1969:. 6 February 2001.
1843:on 31 October 2012
1801:. Digital Journal.
1762:The New York Times
1080:
1002:endangered species
969:nuclear explosions
882:
708:Johan Gustaf Renat
648:
492:northwestern China
346:Mongolian Cyrillic
3187:Lakes of Xinjiang
3154:
3153:
2917:Major urban lakes
2629:East Lake (Wuhan)
1923:Hare, J. (2008).
1400:, pp. 99–101
1160:Qäwrighul culture
965:destructive power
910:Nuclear Test Base
895:Xinjiang conflict
843:40.167°N 90.583°E
461:
437:
436:
429:
428:
335:
334:
285:Standard Mandarin
233:
232:
183:Standard Mandarin
126:Show map of China
16:(Redirected from
3209:
3148:China portal
3146:
3145:
3144:
3138:Lakes portal
3136:
3135:
3134:
3067:Thousand Islands
2634:Tianshan Tianchi
2241:
2202:Five Great Lakes
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1186:Miran (Xinjiang)
1123:Beauty of Loulan
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592:Qilian Mountains
590:and the western
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460:romanized:
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2924:West (Hangzhou)
2912:
2873:West (Dunhuang)
2815:Nature Reserves
2809:
2738:
2624:West (Hangzhou)
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2147:Wayback Machine
2126:"Lop-nor"
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2004:Wayback Machine
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1135:Xiaohe Cemetery
1131:
1129:Xiaohe Cemetery
1099:
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1024:A highway from
1022:
986:
977:miniaturization
899:mushroom clouds
886:Xinjiang region
870:
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569:Tibetan Plateau
538:Ruoqiang County
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123:Lop Nur (China)
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2092:External links
2090:
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2060:. china.org.cn
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2027:
2008:
1986:
1972:
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1732:. asiaweek.com
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1692:. china.org.cn
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1670:. china.org.cn
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1596:10.2307/634326
1582:(3): 311–321.
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1474:Zizhi Tongjian
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1097:Loulan Kingdom
1095:Main article:
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1020:Transportation
1018:
994:Bactrian camel
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859:
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848:40.167; 90.583
729:Loulan Kingdom
656:Archaeologists
631:
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604:seasonal lakes
565:rain shadowing
494:, between the
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1521:Yangguan Pass
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1166:Tarim mummies
1161:
1151:
1148:
1147:Folke Bergman
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1140:
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1126:
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1085:Indo European
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30:
19:
3116:
3072:Xinfengjiang
3042:Three Gorges
2934:Tangxun Lake
2929:East (Wuhan)
2714:Huguang Rock
2566:Tangra Yumco
2155:2010, 8:15.
2152:
2130:
2082:
2079:
2074:
2064:18 September
2062:. Retrieved
2052:
2042:18 September
2040:. Retrieved
2030:
2021:
2011:
1981:"Wild Camel"
1975:
1966:
1957:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1901:. Retrieved
1890:The Guardian
1889:
1879:
1867:. Retrieved
1857:
1845:. Retrieved
1841:the original
1830:
1818:. Retrieved
1807:
1792:
1783:
1777:
1765:. Retrieved
1761:
1736:18 September
1734:. Retrieved
1724:
1715:
1706:
1694:. Retrieved
1684:
1672:. Retrieved
1662:
1654:the original
1649:
1639:
1630:
1579:
1575:
1544:
1537:
1530:Yellow River
1524:
1512:
1485:
1469:
1457:. Retrieved
1453:the original
1442:
1420:. Retrieved
1416:the original
1406:
1397:
1387:
1376:
1369:
1358:
1347:
1323:
1311:. Retrieved
1288:
1284:
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1266:
1260:
1196:Central Asia
1189:
1174:
1163:
1144:
1132:
1100:
1081:
1045:
1030:
1023:
987:
973:
961:drilling rig
957:
945:
930:. The first
923:
907:
883:
815:
808:
796:forests and
785:Taitema Lake
782:
778:
765:Qing dynasty
761:Taitema Lake
753:
745:Yellow River
738:
732:
718:
716:
680:Indus valley
649:
644:Taitema Lake
616:
608:salt marshes
546:
531:
523:Luóbùpō zhèn
521:
443:
439:
438:
417:Siril Yëziqi
389:Latin Yëziqi
298:Luóbù Nào'ěr
292:Hanyu Pinyin
190:Hanyu Pinyin
136:Chinese name
29:
3057:Danjiangkou
3052:Longyangxia
2833:Wudalianchi
2614:Wudalianchi
2561:Zhari Namco
2503:Tangjiashan
2348:Manasarovar
2323:Baiyangdian
2153:BMC Biology
1767:22 December
1650:China Daily
1217:Tarim Basin
1176:or bronze.
1119:Aurel Stein
1117:(266–420).
1115:Jin dynasty
1052:Tarim Basin
953:red tourism
949:subcritical
936:Project 596
878:Project 596
846: /
822:Yu Chunshun
811:Kara-Koshun
803:Lake Bosten
757:Kara-Koshun
704:Aurel Stein
640:Kara-Koshun
557:Tarim Basin
553:Shule River
549:Tarim River
484:Tarim Basin
403:Yengi Yeziⱪ
361:Uyghur name
3161:Categories
3034:Reservoirs
3004:Lotus Pond
2999:Qujiangchi
2249:freshwater
2113:Lop Desert
1869:27 October
1847:31 October
1820:27 October
1360:Sina Weibo
1253:References
1212:Lop Desert
1139:Bronze Age
1107:Sven Hedin
818:Peng Jiamu
773:Sven Hedin
700:Sven Hedin
688:Lop Desert
684:Marco Polo
612:salt crust
596:reservoirs
496:Taklamakan
467:, from an
306:Wade–Giles
204:Wade–Giles
3117:See also:
3112:Beidagang
3082:Changshou
3077:Liujiaxia
2959:Slim West
2949:Yuyuantan
2744:Protected
2649:Slim West
2403:Yangcheng
2353:Ulansuhai
2192:Lakes of
1898:0261-3077
1515:from the
1459:16 August
1170:Qäwrighul
1154:Qäwrighul
1111:Kharosthi
668:Silk Road
654:culture.
652:Tocharian
582:from the
577:meltwater
573:endorheic
480:salt lake
352:ᠯᠣᠪ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ
210:Lo-pu P'o
3097:Guanting
3092:Jiangkou
3014:Yinglong
2858:Dongting
2848:Shengjin
2838:Yinglong
2823:Hengshui
2800:Nygoring
2755:Dongting
2747:wetlands
2674:Crescent
2659:Hongfeng
2654:Dongting
2463:Dongqian
2418:Yangzong
2413:Dianshan
2408:Chenghai
2393:Dongping
2268:Dongting
2247:Notable
2214:Dongting
2143:Archived
2000:Archived
1967:BBC News
1903:23 April
1696:3 August
1674:3 August
1545:Buddhism
1478:Dunhuang
1422:3 August
1313:3 August
1242:Charklik
1232:Aral Sea
1206:See also
1103:Shanshan
1087:origin.
712:Zunghars
672:Shanshan
584:Tianshan
561:Holocene
533:Luózhōng
472:Mongolic
464:Lob nuur
354:Лоб Нуур
196:Luóbù Pō
3047:Longtan
2969:Dianchi
2939:Kunming
2883:Qinghai
2868:Serling
2828:Xingkai
2805:Gyaring
2780:Xingkai
2729:Huating
2719:Bailong
2679:Qinghai
2664:Dianchi
2644:Jingyue
2639:Songhua
2581:Pangong
2576:Yamdrok
2571:Ulungur
2546:Qinghai
2483:Kunming
2478:Karakul
2423:Xingyun
2368:Junshan
2343:Dianchi
2338:Liangzi
2333:Longgan
2313:Gyaring
2308:Ngoring
2258:Xingkai
1584:Bibcode
1277:Lop Nor
1004:on the
984:Ecology
928:Qinggir
891:Uyghurs
834:90°35′E
831:40°10′N
798:tamarix
630:History
580:runoffs
567:by the
563:due to
508:Chinese
476:toponym
444:Lop Nor
440:Lop Nur
374:
117:Lop Nur
81:Lop Nur
35:Lop Nur
18:Lop Nor
3107:Yuqiao
3087:Yantan
3062:Supung
3019:Caiyun
3009:Baiyun
2994:Xuanwu
2974:Daming
2903:Hongze
2888:Caohai
2853:Poyang
2843:Caiyun
2760:Poyang
2734:Zhelin
2724:Sayram
2709:Feiyun
2704:Bosten
2609:Jingpo
2556:Siling
2551:Namtso
2513:Xuanwu
2508:Baiyun
2473:Baihua
2453:Daming
2448:Chagan
2438:Ayding
2433:Yilong
2373:Fuxian
2328:Honghu
2318:Sayram
2303:Gaoyou
2293:Bosten
2283:Hongze
2263:Poyang
2229:Hongze
2209:Poyang
1896:
1604:634326
1602:
1552:
1509:Hanshu
1354:三问哈罗铁路
1091:Loulan
1062:, and
955:site.
914:Soviet
794:poplar
734:Hanshu
725:saline
676:Faxian
664:Loulan
623:potash
600:dammed
598:which
588:Kunlun
520::
518:pinyin
510::
500:Kumtag
423:Лопнур
409:Lopnur
395:Lopnur
372:لوپنۇر
367:Uyghur
3102:Miyun
2989:South
2979:Yueya
2964:Taiye
2944:Jinji
2898:Kanas
2893:Hulun
2878:Gahai
2863:Erhai
2795:Lashi
2765:Hulun
2699:Qiong
2689:Fairy
2528:Dushu
2523:Kanas
2518:Yueya
2498:South
2458:Diexi
2388:Nanyi
2378:Shiju
2363:Erhai
2358:Luoma
2288:Nansi
2278:Hulun
2251:lakes
2194:China
1600:JSTOR
1517:Yumen
1494:Gushi
1490:Shiji
1309:. nti
1192:India
1180:Miran
924:Mǎlán
749:Jishi
731:. In
720:Shiji
536:) of
469:Oirat
448:Oirat
3024:Moon
2984:Ruyi
2908:Haba
2790:Napa
2785:Bita
2684:Chao
2591:Aibi
2493:Ruyi
2488:Lugu
2443:Buir
2428:Qilu
2383:Wabu
2298:Chao
2219:Chao
2066:2007
2044:2007
1939:2008
1905:2020
1894:ISSN
1871:2012
1849:2012
1822:2012
1769:2023
1738:2007
1698:2007
1676:2007
1550:ISBN
1519:and
1461:2007
1424:2007
1378:text
1315:2007
1200:Rome
1194:and
1133:The
1031:The
1026:Hami
866:and
809:The
702:and
606:and
551:and
513:罗布泊镇
504:town
498:and
455:ᠨᡇᡇᠷ
453:ᠯᠣ᠊ᠫ
267:罗布淖尔
251:羅布淖爾
2669:Jin
2619:Tai
2273:Tai
2224:Tai
1943:doi
1592:doi
1580:150
1289:lop
1285:nur
1281:Nor
1273:nor
747:at
442:or
320:IPA
218:IPA
165:罗布泊
149:羅布泊
3163::
2398:Ge
2129:.
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1202:.
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1043:.
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971:.
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919:马兰
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530:;
528:罗中
516:;
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2184:e
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