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722:, a nephew of the Guangxu Emperor, as the new emperor. As Empress Dowager Longyu did not have any children with the Guangxu Emperor, she adopted the infant Puyi as her child. Although Cixi had decreed before her death that the Qing imperial court would never again allow women to serve as regents, Longyu remained the leading figure in the Qing government and was consulted on all major decisions. But because she was inexperienced in politics, in the first few years of Puyi's reign, the emperor's biological father,
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783:. Within a few months after the fall of the Qing dynasty, on 22 February 1913, Empress Dowager Longyu died in Beijing after an illness. She was 45 years old, and was the only Chinese empress whose coffin was transported from the Forbidden City to her tomb by train. At her funeral, the Vice President of the Republic of China,
660:
Because the reconstruction of the gate would be extremely time-consuming, and the wedding date of the
Emperor could not be postponed once decided, Cixi ordered the construction of a tent resembling the gate. The artisans used paper and wood to build it, and after it was done, the tent had exactly the
119:
648:'s minority, decided that the emperor had to marry before he could formally take over the reins of power. She chose her niece, Guixiang's daughter, to be the primary wife of the Guangxu Emperor because she wanted to strengthen the influence of the Yehe Nara clan within the imperial family.
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of the Tatara clan. At first, Cixi regarded Zhen favourably, but after finding out she had overspent her allowance, and meddled in political appointments, she demoted her. Cixi eventually grew more hostile to Zhen, and placed her in the "cold palace".
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Jingfen married the
Guangxu Emperor on 26 February 1889, and became his empress directly after the wedding. The wedding ceremony was an extremely extravagant and spectacular occasion. On 16 January 1889, the Forbidden City had caught fire, and the
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same height and width as the original gate, with ornamentation extremely similar to the original. At first, even people who regularly walked through the inner palace could not tell the difference between the original gate and the temporary tent.
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burnt down. According to imperial traditions, the route of the
Emperor's wedding procession had to pass through the Gate of Supreme Harmony, which was completely destroyed. As a result, many people believed that this incident was a bad omen.
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On Yuan Shikai's advice in the fall of 1911, Empress
Dowager Longyu agreed to sign an abdication on behalf of five-year-old Puyi. She agreed only if the imperial family were allowed to keep its titles. Other agreements were these:
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Rumours were circulated that Zhen was put under house arrest because she supported the
Guangxu Emperor's political reforms, but documents confirm that Zhen was already demoted by the time the emperor started his reforms in
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The
Guangxu Emperor and Cixi died one day apart in 1908, after which Jingfen was promoted to empress dowager, with the honorary name "Longyu", meaning "auspicious and prosperous".
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from 1908 until 1912. On behalf of the
Emperor, she signed the letter of abdication, effectively ending two thousand years of imperial Chinese history.
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After their marriage, the
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The Dragon Empress: Life and Times of Tz'u-Hsi, 1835–1908, Empress of China
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1146:, Dodd, Mead & Company 1929, pp. 18 & 146; retrieved 2 July 2013.
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Young Puyi, the Xuantong Emperor and Jingfen, Empress Dowager Longyu
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programme, Cixi had the emperor placed under house arrest in the
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The Qing dynasty came to an end in 1912 and was replaced by the
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Asterisk (*) denotes that regent was part of a regency council.
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1251:(A woman on the dragonthrone), Mayli Wen (foreword Lulu Wang),
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Immediately after the Guangxu Emperor's death, Cixi appointed
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The imperial mausoleums would be protected and looked after.
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They would receive an annual stipend of four million silver
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30:"Longyu" redirects here. For the county in Zhejiang, see
684:, the Empress fled with Cixi and the Guangxu Emperor to
1161:, The Century Co., 1907, pg. 77; accessed 2 July 2013.
519:; 1849–1913), served as first rank military official (
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540:; 1805–1853), held the title of a third class duke (
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738:The imperial family could keep their possessions.
672:As she firmly opposed the Guangxu Emperor's 1898
1934:
604:Jingfen was born on the fourth day of the first
771:Empress Dowager Longyu's funeral procession at
488:. She was posthumously honoured with the title
608:month in the seventh year of the reign of the
466:; 28 January 1868 – 22 February 1913), of the
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1338:Xingzhen, Empress Dowager Cixi (Xiaoqinxian)
726:, served as Puyi's regent alongside General
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636:Wedding of the Guangxu Emperor and Jingfen
628:Wedding of the Guangxu Emperor and Jingfen
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1117:Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty
495:She became regent during the minority of
351:ᡥᡳᠶᠣᠣᡧᡠᠩᡤᠠ ᡨ᠋ᠣᡴ᠋ᡨ᠋ᠣᠩᡤᠣ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠯᡳᠩᡤᡡ ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡥᡝᠣ
97:Learn how and when to remove this message
1112:Ranks of imperial consorts in China#Qing
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326:Longyu Kuanhui Shenzhe Xietian Baosheng
60:This article includes a list of general
281: 1889; died 1908)
14:
1935:
476:, was the wife and empress consort of
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1406:
807:Lady Yehe Nara (from 28 January 1868)
592:(1866-1933), and one younger sister,
1818:List of emperors of the Qing dynasty
1392:12 February 1912 – 22 February 1913
1353:14 November 1908 – 12 February 1912
1317:26 February 1889 – 14 November 1908
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46:
1264:, Wan Yi, Wang Shuqing, Lu Yanzhen
176:14 November 1908 – 12 February 1912
167:Empress dowager of the Qing dynasty
136:26 February 1889 – 14 November 1908
127:Empress consort of the Qing dynasty
34:. For not to be confused with, see
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692:was occupied by the forces of the
644:, who served as regent during the
66:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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1158:With the Empress Dowager of China
1041:The Last Healer in Forbidden City
968:The Rise and Fall of Qing Dynasty
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1324:until monarchy abolished in 1912
1262:Daily Life in the Forbidden City
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959:Li Lianying: The Imperial Eunuch
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1143:Two Years in the Forbidden City
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1038:Portrayed by Pauline Chow in
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850:Republic of China (1912–1949)
480:. She was empress consort of
1806:Imperial regents during the
478:Zaitian, the Guangxu Emperor
7:
1249:Een Vrouw op de Drakentroon
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311:Yehe Nara Jingfen (葉赫那拉 靜芬)
10:
2004:
1988:20th-century Chinese women
1983:19th-century Chinese women
1963:20th-century women regents
1638:Grand Empress Dowager Cixi
1329:as titular empress consort
1033:Legend of the Last Emperor
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830:During the reign of the
825:; from 26 February 1889)
812:During the reign of the
800:During the reign of the
1623:Grand empresses dowager
1583:Empress Dowager Renshou
1573:Empress Dowager Renxian
1279:Empress Dowager Longyu
1054:The Master of Cheongsam
999:The Founding of a Party
983:Portrayed by Yan Zi in
654:Gate of Supreme Harmony
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81:more precise citations.
1978:Chinese female regents
1953:Qing dynasty empresses
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1511:Empress Xiaoshencheng
1380:— TITULAR —
1342:of the Yehe-Nara clan
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1476:Empress Xiaozhaoren
1456:Empress Xiaoduanwen
1357:Monarchy abolished
1208:Sterling Seagrave:
1155:Carl, Katherine A.
1140:Der Ling, Princess
1021:The First President
935:The Empress Dowager
590:Jingrong (Yehenara)
557:Empress Xiaoqinxian
185:Empress Xiaoqinxian
161:as titular empress)
1683:Empress Xiaodexian
1673:Empress Xiaoyichun
1501:Empress Xiaoshurui
1373:Monarchy abolished
1364:Titles in pretence
896:As empress dowager
884:As empress consort
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1481:Empress Xiaoyiren
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1306:of the Arute clan
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1244:978-0-618-06887-6
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1170:光緒十五年 正月 二十七日
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1047:Portrayed by
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1005:Portrayed by
1004:
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743:Summer Palace
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678:Summer Palace
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579:Mother: Lady
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459:
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441:Lóngyù tàihòu
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49:
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41:
37:
33:
19:
1846:
1808:Qing dynasty
1727:N. Dynasties
1723:S. Dynasties
1612:
1530:
1496:Empress Nara
1461:Erdeni Bumba
1438:Qing dynasty
1395:
1385:
1384:
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1347:
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1235:Anchee Min:
1222:
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1076:China portal
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1019:
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997:
994:Fan Bingbing
984:
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939:
933:
920:
864:; from 1913)
855:
778:
732:
717:
714:
711:Xuantong era
698:
671:
666:Consort Zhen
663:
659:
650:
639:
603:
585:Two brothers
494:
489:
485:
457:
456:
435:Hanyu Pinyin
340:
336:
327:
323:
236:Taiji Hall,
232:(1913-02-22)
217:(同治七年 正月 四日)
194:
154:
93:
84:
65:
44:
1948:1913 deaths
1943:1868 births
1810:(1636–1912)
1719:16 Kingdoms
1210:Dragon Lady
938:(1975) and
930:Ivy Ling Po
785:Li Yuanhong
728:Yuan Shikai
620:Guangxu era
600:Tongzhi era
581:Aisin Gioro
574:(1871–1908)
563:(1856–1875)
181:Predecessor
141:Predecessor
79:introducing
1937:Categories
1711:3 Kingdoms
1203:References
339:隆裕寬惠慎哲協天保聖
221:Qing China
211:1868-01-28
62:references
1832:Zhaosheng
1541:Manchukuo
1434:Empresses
1049:Zhao Ziqi
1007:Joan Chen
819:Empress (
773:Tiananmen
701:Yu Deling
640:In 1889,
368:Yehe Nara
297:(adopted)
191:Successor
151:Successor
87:June 2013
1062:See also
1029:Kara Wai
775:in 1913.
378:Guixiang
219:Beijing，
1915:Zaifeng
1904:Zaiyuan
1898:Duanhua
1886:Suksaha
1436:of the
871:Gallery
690:Beijing
568:Wanzhen
405:Chinese
332:Chinese
283:
275:
271:
75:improve
36:Long Yu
1892:Sushun
1880:Ebilun
1863:Dorgon
1847:Longyu
1751:W. Xia
1693:Xia →
1396:Vacant
1321:Vacant
1268:
1255:
1242:
1229:
1215:
1057:(2021)
1044:(2016)
1035:(2014)
1024:(2011)
1015:(2011)
1002:(2011)
989:(2006)
980:(2003)
971:(1992)
962:(1991)
953:(1987)
944:(1976)
925:(1948)
795:Titles
468:Manchu
383:Mother
375:Father
370:(葉赫那拉)
348::
346:Manchu
334::
261:Spouse
248:Burial
173:Tenure
133:Tenure
64:, but
40:Yulong
18:Longyu
1868:Sonin
1837:Ci'an
1695:Shang
1195:1898.
1128:Notes
861:孝定景皇后
840:隆裕皇太后
750:taels
699:Both
688:when
686:Xi'an
606:lunar
363:House
306:Names
290:Issue
277:(
273:
242:China
1874:Oboi
1842:Cixi
1767:Qing
1763:Ming
1759:Yuan
1747:Song
1743:Liao
1735:Tang
1699:Zhou
1266:ISBN
1253:ISBN
1240:ISBN
1227:ISBN
1213:ISBN
1012:1911
720:Puyi
703:and
642:Cixi
551:Fuca
503:Life
482:Qing
411:隆裕太后
328:Jing
227:Died
205:Born
38:and
1755:Jīn
1731:Sui
1715:Jìn
1707:Han
1703:Qin
1051:in
1031:in
1009:in
996:in
932:in
696:.
543:三等公
528:三等公
341:景皇后
1939::
1765:→
1761:→
1757:→
1753:/
1749:/
1745:/
1741:→
1737:→
1733:→
1729:→
1725:/
1721:→
1717:/
1713:→
1709:→
1705:→
1701:→
1697:→
1225:.
852::
822:皇后
730:.
616:.
537:惠徵
531:)
522:都統
516:桂祥
492:.
463:靜芬
337:孝定
279:m.
1906:*
1900:*
1894:*
1888:*
1882:*
1876:*
1870:*
1799:e
1792:t
1785:v
1543:)
1539:(
1426:e
1419:t
1412:v
858:(
752:.
745:.
546:)
460:(
240:，
213:)
209:(
157:(
100:)
94:(
89:)
85:(
71:.
42:.
20:)
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