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254:(also called "peasant schools") in the estate districts and villages belonging to them. For instance, issues of education of the rural population in the Livonian Knights' Landtag repeatedly gave rise to debates the Conservatives and Reformers in the Livonian nobility, as well as in the Livonian provincial synod of the
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genders joined forces to defend and maintain their rights and possessions into knighthoods. These corporate organizations were already provided with sovereign rights in the 14th century and were officially recognized.
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Education as a political factor in the history of Latvia. The
Peasant School and Education Policy of the German Baltic Knights in the 19th Century
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Education as a political factor in the history of Latvia. The
Peasant School and Education Policy of the German Baltic Knights in the 19th Century
292:, founded the Association of the Livonian Stammadel in Rostock. These associations continued the tradition of knighthood. In 1949, the present
269:, Estonia declared its independence from Russia on February 24, 1918, and Latvia on November 18, 1918, as republics. Attempts by the
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In 1920, the
Livonian Non-profit Association was founded in Riga, and the members of the Knights, who had emigrated to the
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The privileges of the knighthood were each confirmed by changing sovereigns, so happened in 1561 by the King of Poland
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The coat of arms of the
Livonian knighthood was awarded by the King of Poland in 1566 on the occasion of the
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The "Baltic
Frontier" revisited. Power structures and cross-cultural interactions in the Baltic Sea Region
815:
The "Baltic
Frontier" revisited. Power structures and cross-cultural interactions in the Baltic Sea Region
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founded in which the
Livonian knighthood is integrated together with its three sister Nobel communities.
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874:. With an introduction by Friedrich Bienemann. In: Baltische Monatsschrift 47, 1899, pp. 145-212;
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Through the agricultural legislation of the years 1816 to 1819, the landowning nobility of the
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The
Landmarschälle and Landrats of the Livlander and the Öselschen Ritterschaft in portraits.
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failed in
November 1918 finally. The Livonian Knighthood was subsequently dissolved as
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From 1695 to 1710 there were "Landtag directors" and from 1783 to 1797 "
327:. It is the coat of arms of the Livonian administrator and commander
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1720-1723: Woldemar Johann von Ungern-Sternberg (Dorpater circle)
201:, the Livonian also had semi-autonomous privileged status in the
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politically under German sovereignty with the creation of the
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1715-1729: Berend
Dietrich von Bock (Dorpater circle)
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1683-1690: Georg (Jürgen) Conrad von Ungern-Sternberg
719:
1842-1844: Ferdinand August Nikolaus von Hagemeister
646:
1798-1800: Christian Friedrich von Ungern-Sternberg
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
479:1690-1693: Johann Heinrich Streiff von Lauenstein
890:
737:1857-1862: August Georg Friedrich von Oettingen
655:1803-1806: Carl Gustav von Samson-Himmelstjerna
722:1844-1848: Carl Reinhold Georg von Lilienfeld
872:The Livonian Landmarshals from 1643 to 1899
752:1870-1872: Nikolai Conrad Peter of Oettingen
449:1650-1653: Gustav Adolf Clodt of Jürgensburg
860:Verband der Baltischen Ritterschaften e.V.
303:The coat of arms of the Livonian knighthood
838:. In: Imbi Sooman, Stefan Donecker (ed.):
813:. In: Imbi Sooman, Stefan Donecker (ed.):
755:1872-1884: Heinrich Anton Hermann von Bock
672:Friedrich Reinhold Schoultz of Ascheraden
618:1786-1792: Moritz Friedrich von Gersdorff
612:1777-1783: Franz Wilhelm von Rennenkampff
609:1775-1777: Caspar Heinrich von Rosenkampf
467:1673-1676: Otto Friedrich von Vietinghoff
233:, the king of Sweden, and in 1710 by the
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
306:
294:Association of Baltic Noble Corporations
250:were given the right and duty to set up
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560:1723-1727: Gotthard Wilhelm von Budberg
127:House of the Livonian Noble Corporation
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615:1783-1786: Leonhard Johann von Budberg
584:1759-1765: Leonhard Johann von Budberg
504:1699-1700: Leonhard Gustav von Budberg
458:1664-1667: Gotthard Johann von Budberg
749:1869-1870: Gustav Fromhold of Nolcken
731:1851-1854: Gustav Fromhold of Nolcken
575:1742-1747: Heinrich Gustav von Patkul
557:1717-1721: Otto Christoph von Richter
482:1695, 1697: Gustav Ernst von Albedyll
473:1680-1683: Otto Reinhold von Albedyll
339:Land Marshals of the Livonian Knights
265:in Russia in 1917 and the turmoil of
770:1918-1919: Heinrich Eduard von Stryk
746:1866-1869: Georg Carl von Lilienfeld
689:1824-1827: Georg Carl von Jarmersted
572:1737-1742: Johann Gustav von Budberg
563:1727-1730: Gotthard Wilhelm von Berg
545:1710-1712: Magnus Gustav von Mengden
405:: Johann Eberhard von Bellingshausen
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
548:1712-1717: Magnus Johann von Plater
461:1667-1673: Jacob Stael von Holstein
13:
606:1769-1775: Carl Gustav von Mengden
455:1660-1664: Gustav Carl von Wulffen
213:Within the individual territories
14:
940:
853:
716:1839-1842: Alexander of Oettingen
523:: Georg Reinhold von Tiesenhausen
470:1676-1680: Ernst Johann von Rosen
464:1669-1670: Johann von Buddenbrock
850:, pp. 107-120, here pp. 112-115.
825:, pp. 107-120, here pp. 110-111.
568:Caspar Friedrich von Buddenbrock
189:nobles and disbanded in 1917 in
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694:Friedrich Johann von Löwenwolde
643:: Otto Johann Magnus of Richter
34:needs additional citations for
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734:1854-1856: Christian von Stein
446:1648-1650: Hermann von Gordian
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924:1561 establishments in Europe
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651:Gustav Johann von Buddenbrock
580:Gustav Heinrich von Igelström
542:: Johann Albrecht von Mengden
452:1653-1660: Gustav von Mengden
329:Jan Hieronimowicz Chodkiewicz
678:Friedrich von Löwis of Menar
185:). It was formed in 1561 by
16:Noble corporation in Livonia
7:
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256:Evangelical Lutheran Church
10:
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603:: Adolf Heinrich von Anrep
331:with the initials of King
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706:Carl Gotthard von Liphart
151:Livländische Ritterschaft
760:Friedrich von Meyendorff
386:: Engelbrecht by Mengden
321:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
766:Adolf Pilar von Pilchau
727:Hamilcar von Fölkersahm
929:1917 disestablishments
899:Baltic-German nobility
876:Georg von Krusenstjern
786:Governorate of Livonia
660:Carl Johann von Numers
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623:Friedrich von Sievers
424:: Henry of Cronstians
333:Sigismund II Augustus
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283:statutory corporation
167:Livonijas bruņniecība
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58:"Livonian Knighthood"
43:improve this article
870:C. von Rautenfeld:
791:Estonian Knighthood
700:Friedrich von Grote
443:: Ernst von Mengden
345:Marshal of Nobility
279:United Baltic Duchy
261:In the wake of the
248:Baltic governorates
227:Sigismund II August
159:Liivimaa rüütelkond
143:Livonian Knighthood
919:History of Livonia
712:Eduard von Richter
501:: Ernst von Plater
367:: Otto von Mengden
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263:October Revolution
252:elementary schools
199:Baltic knighthoods
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133:, now used by the
914:Livonian nobility
904:Estonian nobility
848:978-3-9501575-1-2
823:978-3-9501575-1-2
666:Andreas von Below
311:The Coat of arms.
193:, and in 1920 in
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41:Please help
36:verification
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764:1906-1918:
758:1884-1908:
740:1862-1866:
725:1848-1851:
710:1836-1838:
704:1833-1836:
698:1830-1833:
692:1827-1830:
682:1822-1824:
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670:1812-1818:
664:1809-1812:
658:1808-1809:
649:1800-1803:
621:1792-1797:
578:1747-1759:
566:1730-1737:
267:World War I
215:Old Livland
893:Categories
797:References
317:real union
229:, 1629 by
69:newspapers
99:July 2019
775:See also
323:and the
169:) was a
155:Estonian
686:(vicar)
241:Peter I
235:Russian
209:History
191:Estonia
179:Estonia
175:Livonia
171:fiefdom
163:Latvian
83:scholar
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275:Baltic
219:vassal
195:Latvia
183:Latvia
147:German
135:Saeima
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587:1765
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351:1643
90:JSTOR
76:books
844:ISBN
819:ISBN
297:e.V.
238:Tsar
217:the
141:The
131:Riga
125:The
62:news
347:".
129:in
45:by
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