4701:
4283:
3929:
870:
1872:
557:
1465:
2201:
4114:
3913:
3659:
1983:
4897:
4025:
1648:
2388:
3350:
4799:
1582:
3626:
3880:
439:
1495:
8763:(C)haracterized by a large soundbox with a rounded base, very light weight, closely spaced light tension strings (usually nylon), a relatively flat harmonic curve, and with the strings running up through the centre of the neck, which are tuned with gear-style tuners (like a guitar). Almost all harps of this style are played with the fingernails, in very rhythmically intricate music. This is the national instrument of Paraguay, and is commonly found throughout South America, Central America, and in parts of Mexico
2942:
2474:
3709:
1523:
4458:
4130:
1836:
3778:
4081:
894:
4558:
4421:
3745:
5020:
beginning in the
British Isles at the end of the 18th century with the Irish harp and the Scottish highland bagpipe. She then points to the influence of intellectuals and nationalists in the nationwide promotion of selected musical instruments as a vehicle for nationalistic ideas. The conclusion is that Denmark never developed any national instrument, though, 'at the beginning of the 20th century, the prehistoric bronze lurs were treated as a national symbol.'
2406:
1319:
771:
4591:
2266:
3675:
1801:
4770:
3014:
2299:
1705:
4391:
515:
1012:
2909:
1398:
4524:
2836:
2627:
3496:
812:
4738:
1087:
4870:
3185:
3116:
320:
3557:
3386:
3285:
1622:
1551:
3593:
3417:
480:
2774:
2808:
727:
3153:
2436:
1903:
4918:
4663:
4046:
4829:
2328:
1944:
1666:
3213:
696:
2366:
1756:
1279:
4248:
4215:
2231:
4489:
4350:
3847:
3086:
2737:
1053:
1352:
4313:
655:
4001:
972:
3529:
3319:
934:
4182:
843:
348:
2066:
2001:
1433:
1139:
3962:
3816:
2545:
2866:
3250:
3052:
2511:
1212:
4961:
379:
1249:
1174:
623:
2661:
4627:
2169:
227:
289:
3461:
259:
111:, not usually by the same source; neither the presence of multiple entries for one nation, nor for multiple nations for one instrument, on this list is reflective of active dispute in any instance. Alternative names and spellings are given. These mostly come from alternative spellings within English or alternative methods of
7030:
Es ist eine unbedingte
Notwendigkeit, dass der Deutsche zu seinen Liedern auch ein echt deutsches Begleitinstrument besitzt. Wie der Spanier seine Gitarre, der Italiener seine Mandoline, der Engländer das Banjo, der Russe die Balalaika usw. sein Nationalinstrument nennt, so sollte der Deutsche seine
5019:
One of the most interesting articles is that by Lisbet Torp about invented traditions in creating a national instrument, such as the
Highland bagpipe in Scotland, the kantele in Finland, the bouzouki in Greece etc. She takes the reader through a tour of Europe, in a journey through time and space,
106:
Images and recordings are supplied where available; note that there are often variations within a national musical tradition, and thus the images and recordings may not be accurate in depicting the entire spectrum of the given nation's music, and that some images and recordings may be taken from a
7623:
107:
region outside the core of the national instrument's home when such distinctions have little relevance to the information present in the image and recordings. A number of countries have more than one instrument listed, each having been described as a
6301:
2126:
3702:
4580:
Fretted string instrument of the zither family, typically with three or four strings, originally played in the
Appalachian region of the United States. The body extends the length of the fingerboard, and its fretting is generally diatonic.
97:
by any of a variety of sources, and an instrument's presence on the list does not indicate that its status as a national instrument is indisputable, only that its status has been credibly argued. Each instrument on this list has a
9459:
Since the 1970s there has been an unprecedented surge of interest in
Slovenian music (especially the accordion as the national instrument), language, genealogy, history, culture, customs, folklore, and other aspects of Slovenian
9801:
Tiuliush also plays the morinhuur and the igil, daddy and baby versions of the Tuvans' national instrument, the horse-headed fiddle, held like a small cello and with two strings, each comprising up to 130 hairs from a horse's
8419:) is the instrument most associated with Mongolian traditions and culture... (W)e hope this book will help foreigners learn to play the Morin Khuur and spread the word about Mongolia's national instrument throughout the world.
7031:
Laute, die
Waldzither, welche schon von Dr. Martin Luther auf der Wartburg im Thüringer Walde (daher der Name Waldzither) gepflegt wurde, zu seinem Nationalinstrument machen. - Liederheft von C. H. Böhm (Hamburg, March 1919)
5649:(a bowed instrument played as an accompaniment to narrative songs and considered to be the national instrument of the Baloch) among the educated classes, there seems to be no future for the oral tradition in Balochistan.
102:
number immediately below it. This number indicates the instrument's classification within the
Hornbostel-Sachs system (H-S), which organizes instruments numerically based on the manner in which they produce sound.
7341:(The cimbalom) is the one instrument which so deeply speaks to (the heart of the Hungarian people) which translates the melancholy of the deserts and which in every way expresses (the Hungarian) world of emotions.
7299:(The cimbalom) is the one instrument which so deeply speaks to (the heart of the Hungarian people) which translates the melancholy of the deserts and which in every way expresses (the Hungarian) world of emotions.
4115:
3914:
3660:
7631:
6309:
4149:
The lesiba, and gora or goura, are members of a class of "unbraced mouth-resonated bow" with a flattened quill attached to a long string, stretched over a hard stick, acting as the main source of vibration
5476:
The aura and resonance of the continent the instrument carries means the didgeridoo will never lose its place as the instrument that best reflects the
Aboriginals' 50,000 years of tradition and experience.
871:
1984:
1649:
2389:
279:
Pear-shaped fretless stringed instrument, with five courses of two strings and a single eleventh string, a bent back and a bowl-shaped body, often with up to three soundholes, played with a pick
10308:
A people which could cherish the triple harp so long after the rest of the world had dismissed it as obsolete must have more than mere tradition to guide its composers to the national instrument
4898:
4026:
9402:
van
Gasparovič presented Vaira Vike-Freiberga with the Slovakian national instrument fujara that has been included in the UNESCO List of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2005.
57:), but in others, their importance is primarily symbolic (such as the Welsh triple harp). Danish ethnologist Lisbet Torp has concluded that some national instrument traditions, such as the
7065:
For the Greeks, it was the most important of wind instruments, a national instrument. It belonged to the entourage of the god
Dionysus, god of fertility, wine, frenzy, ecstasy and rebirth.
2576:
887:
689:
10404:
The instrument is, in slightly varying forms, several centuries old and is found in many parts of Africa, but only in Zimbabwe has it risen to become something of a national instrument
6906:
4863:
1425:
that produces two tones simultaneously, consisting of pieces of cane, placed side by side in order by size and closed at one end, played by blowing across the top of the instrument
1515:
A small free reed instrument, usually hexagonal in shape. The instrument is played by moving bellows between the hands to blow air over reeds, each note being sounded by a button.
613:
Small stringed instrument, with plucked metal strings, elongated belly as soundboard and narrow neck ending in a pegbox, decorated with carvings of animals and covered with skin
4911:
4763:
4731:
4620:
4584:
4551:
4517:
4451:
4414:
4384:
4241:
4208:
4175:
4039:
3809:
3738:
3586:
3550:
3489:
3454:
3379:
3312:
3278:
3206:
3109:
3079:
2859:
2767:
2693:
2654:
2504:
2399:
2259:
2224:
2162:
2059:
1994:
1896:
1659:
1615:
1345:
1312:
1167:
1132:
1080:
836:
805:
764:
720:
616:
590:
341:
282:
220:
8872:
9689:
4822:
4792:
4276:
3146:
2935:
2620:
2538:
2429:
2359:
1865:
1575:
1458:
1272:
1046:
1005:
550:
10460:
The following are specifically referenced above or are book-length or extended scholarly works documenting a specific national instrument, not including collections of songs.
8914:
5135:
von Hornbostel, Erich M.; Curt Sachs (March 1961). "Classification of Musical Instruments: Translated from the original German by Anthony Baines and Klaus P. Wachsmann".
6796:
Andersson, Otto (October–December 1911). "On Violinists and Dance-Tunes among the Swedish Country-Population in Finland towards the Middle of the Nineteenth Century".
5280:
Peiro, Teddy; Jan Fairley (2000). "Argentina: Vertical Expression of Horizontal Desire". In Broughton, Simon; Ellingham, Mark; McConnachie, James; Duane, Orla (eds.).
8468:(Montenegrin national instrument) or simply a song of the shepherdess in the mountain – were the first, but for Montenegrin music most significant melodic expression.
4700:
10072:
7719:
Much of Kenya's music is derivative of other Afropop forms, most obviously Congolese, but the singing, high-pitched guitar work, use of the national instrument, the
11635:. Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen, Philologisch-Historische Klasse: 3. Folge, Nr. 221 (in German). Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
8296:
DjeDje, Jacqueline Cogdell (Spring–Autumn 1998). "Remembering Kojo: History, Music, and Gender in the January Sixth Celebration of the Jamaican Accompong Maroons".
8274:
8464:
The beginnings of vocal – instrumental music in Montenegro are neither extravagant nor mystical... the warm sound of fife (reed), patriotic singing of players of
8072:
Its revival was initiated (among Latvian-Americans in the United States) in the 1930s by Latvian folklorists, who claimed it to be their true national instrument.
6071:
Endowed with cosmological and metaphysical significance and empowered to communicate the deepest feelings, the qin is the most prestigious of China's instruments.
7850:
1455:, used in widely varying forms, though originally semi-circular and with five to seven strings, number of strings increased over time, while the size decreased
10383:
717:
Stringed instrument with a soundbox, with strings stretched across it, originally with four melody strings and no more than fifteen accompaniment strings
66:, are invented, pointing to the "influence of intellectuals and nationalists in the nationwide promotion of selected musical instruments as a vehicle for
11633:
Chipendani und Mbira: Musikinstrumente, nicht-begriffliche Mathematik und die Evolution der harmonischen Progressionen in der Musik der Shona in Zimbabwe
7044:
6933:
6377:
9385:
1158:
8970:, Lisbon 1999, is the first monograph on this national instrument's origins and historical evolution, iconography, organological study and repertoire.
8098:
Zerang ensorcelled the crowd, especially when he played hard-core rhythms and extended techniques on the Lebanese national percussion instrument, the
6623:
Lawergren, Bo (January–June 1985). "Musikarchäologie als Traditionsforschung - A Lyre Common to Etruria, Greece, and Anatolia: The Cylinder Kithara".
5170:
Doubleday, Veronica (2000). "Afghanistan: Red Light at the Crossroads". In Broughton, Simon; Ellingham, Mark; McConnachie, James; Duane, Orla (eds.).
9091:
Hoerburger, Felix (1952). "Proceedings of the Fourth Conference Held at Opatija, Yugoslavia: Correspondence between Eastern and Western Folk Epics".
7661:
6710:
10041:
8497:
This highly decorative harp, formerly associated with the Buddhist dynasties that ruled Burma for centuries, is the national instrument of Myanmar.
8945:
6220:
9896:
8372:
Pegg, Carole (2000). "Mongolia and Tuva: Sixty Horses in My Herd". In Broughton, Simon; Ellingham, Mark; McConnachie, James; Duane, Orla (eds.).
5446:
8735:
The distinctive Paraguayan harp... is featured as lead instrument in hundreds of ensembles in that country, where it is the national instrument.
7395:
5949:
Born in Brazil, Murilo Tanouye began his musical pursuit by learning Jazz and Bossa Nova (sic) on the guitar, his country's national instrument.
11323:
10555:
7534:
During the 18th Century (sic), the mandolin became associated with particular Italian districts or regions, and became the national instrument.
1043:, rectangular with three sound holes on the bottom, now with twenty-one strings most typically, pentatonic tuning, strings are plucked by hand
8776:
8583:
7936:
McGraw, Andrew (Summer–Fall 2007). "The Pia's Subtle Sustain: Contemporary Ethnic Identity and the Revitalization of the Lanna 'Heart Harp'".
10123:
has a very dry sound and is often strummed in syncopation with the rhythm of many musical forms originating from Colombia and Venezuela. The
8983:
6910:
5411:"The Quest for a "Magical Island": The Convergence of the Didjeridu, Aboriginal Culture, Healing and Cultural Politics in New Age Discourse"
3986:
with three types of chanters, one a simple reed, open at one end, another a small, conical tube with eight fingerholes, one of which is the
3076:
Two-stringed instrument, held between the legs, with a trapezoidal body and a horse's head typically carved on the upper edge of the pegbox
957:
with three types of chanters, one a simple reed, open at one end, another a small, conical tube with eight fingerholes, one of which is the
2193:
tubes, closed at one end and with tongues, attached to a square frame, played by shaking from side to side, causing the tongues to vibrate
8148:
7225:
Cooper, Mike (2000). "Hawaii: Steel and Slide Hula Baloos". In Broughton, Simon; Ellingham, Mark; McConnachie, James; Duane, Orla (eds.).
2459:, flattened by heat and hollowed, used for more religious than purely secular purposes, made from the horn of an animal, most typically a
371:
Double-reed pipe with wide reeds made from pieces of cane in a duckbill-type assembly, generally diatonic and with a single octave range
9625:
5641:
Notwithstanding the emergence of a strong nationalistic feeling among the Baloch population both in Iran and Pakistan, the existence of
11671:
8809:
Fairley, Jan (2000). "Andean Music: Beyond the Ponchos". In Broughton, Simon; Ellingham, Mark; McConnachie, James; Duane, Orla (eds.).
8352:
Eschewing all drums except timpani, the score "utilizes a rich assortment of pitched percussion instruments, with prominent use of two
10098:
6893:
This proportion is an accurate reflection of the importance of the flute among the Fula; it is, in a sense, their national instrument.
2970:, in a frame and played using two rubber-tipped mallets, held in hands with iron cylinders and rings attached to add a jingling sound
9788:
8880:
5363:
Another folk element is a reference to the guitar, considered a national instrument associated with the gauchos of the Pampas region.
1569:
Stringed instrument with a deep soundbox made of two tables, connected by ribs, with strings attached to a tuning bar, played with a
833:
Fretted six-stringed instrument with a soundboard and a hollow body, originally with steel strings, but now more commonly with nylon
9697:
5434:
It has not been a national instrument until quite recently, the previous range was primarily in the northern third of the continent.
3583:
and other stringed instruments, made from carved wood with strings (ten, in five sets of two) of leather strips or dried animal gut
9476:
by Alís, Bertomeu Salazar, Fernández Alvez, García Abril, Juliá, Marco, Prieto, Ruiz López, Gabriel Estarellas, Angelo Gilardino".
9353:
11883:
8165:
A wooden stringed instrument, similar to the zither, is considered a "national" instrument for all three countries. The Estonian
7826:
9853:
6677:") circles around the central question of why Denmark did not develop a uniquely national instrument in the same way as Norway (
8925:
6820:
among the Finns, the Swedish country-population has not adopted either of these instruments, but has instead chosen the violin.
6441:,... the grandmother of the keyboard family, is the national instrument of the Dagara and Lobi nations of Ghana in West Africa.
1543:
Bellows-blown bagpipes from Northeastern England consisting of a single chanter (generally with keys) and usually four drones.
675:
Stringed instrument, blown rather than plucked or strummed, with a single string and tuning noose attached both to a bow and a
10770:
9909:
9251:
Lysloff, René T. A.; Jim Matson (Spring–Summer 1985). "A New Approach to the Classification of Sound-Producing Instruments".
8251:. Royal Commonwealth Society Library. Cambridge University Library. University of Cambridge. November 5, 2004. Archived from
8034:
Latvia's national instrument (is) the kokle... (which) is reasserting its place at the heart of contemporary Latvian culture.
6155:
as a Chinese national instrument entailed reworking it to fit the musical standards and contexts of polyphonic Western music.
5961:
Graham, Richard (Spring–Summer 1991). "Technology and Culture Change: The Development of the "Berimbau" in Colonial Brazil".
5764:
5497:
1697:
without a bell, made from a conical vine, with three finger-holes and a rectangular embouchere with two wings on either side
7858:
7464:
6036:
8360:
being the national instrument of Mexico as well as an apt musical representation of skeletons)," according to the composer.
2221:
The musical instrument, which has 6 wires and is the main instrument in traditional Iranian music, is produced by Mazzrab.
8797:
These wooden boxes were soon developed into the cajon, the large wooden box that today is the national instrument of Peru.
8248:
6417:
6289:
has become emblematic of the struggle that many Cretans experience in their attempt to retain a sense of a local identity.
8189:
6259:
Dawes, Kevin (October 2003). "Lyres and the body politic: studying musical instruments in the Cretan musical landscape".
5186:
Afghans have a special feeling for the rubab, describing it as the 'lion' of instruments and their 'national instrument'.
10738:
Crowdy, Denis (2001). "Hybridity and Segregation in the Guitar Cultures of Brazil". In Andy Bennett; Kevin Dawe (eds.).
8933:
These flutes are found in other regions but particularly in Polynesia where the nose flute is the "national" instrument.
5696:
11888:
9840:(jaw harp), also depends on a drone and virtuosically shaped overtones, as a solo piece demonstrated on Thursday night.
9016:
Ginsberg-Klar, Maria E. (February 1981). "The Archaeology of Musical Instruments in Germany during the Roman Period".
468:
Use of goatskins in constructing the bag, similar to the common use of other goat-terms for bagpipes in other nations
11640:
11617:
11592:
11569:
11533:
11510:
11474:
11451:
11428:
11403:
11380:
11357:
11294:
11271:
11235:
11212:
11176:
11127:
11104:
11081:
11058:
11033:
11007:
10984:
10957:
10934:
10909:
10860:
10820:
10797:
10747:
10674:
10651:
10628:
10605:
10580:
10526:
10503:
10480:
10431:
10199:
9952:
9815:
9735:
9301:
8822:
8381:
7771:
7712:
7527:
7234:
6847:
6576:
5860:
5806:
5469:
5389:
5289:
5179:
10004:
9308:
Its place is now occupied by the accordion which has become the foremost national instrument since its introduction.
8855:
Native music consists primarily of stringed instruments reminiscent of mandolins and Spanish guitars, including the
11862:
5343:
3409:
Wooden box with a hole in one side, derived from containers used to transport agricultural products by portworkers
9153:
8839:
8655:
10729:. Niederbayerische Blätter für Volksmusik; Nr. 7 (in German). Dingolfing: Wälischmiller'sche Buchdruckerei. 1986.
9537:
Andersson, Otto (August 1970). "The Bowed Harp of Trondheim Cathedral and Related Instruments in East and West".
8222:
1744:, used to accompany both spiritual and secular, as well as lyric and dance music, usually accompanied by a drum (
161:
10391:
8118:
5064:
5032:
11664:
9415:
5882:
9188:
Balzer, Marjorie Mandelstam (June 1996). "Flights of the Sacred: Symbolism and Theory in Siberian Shamanism".
7052:
5123:(The book) uses an appropriate approach for the first major work on Trinidad and Tobago's national instrument.
10792:. Translations from the Oriental Classics. Translated by Jean Mulligan. New York: Columbia University Press.
6385:
6322:
The tamburica is a lute-like instrument similar to the turkish saz and is the national instrument of Croatia.
1269:
Three-stringed fretted, pear-shaped instrument with a hollow body and a vaulted back, propped up on the knee
9389:
8709:
Schechter, John M.; Daniel E. Sheehy; Ronald R. Smith (Spring–Summer 1985). "The New Grove: Latin America".
3928:
3482:
11857:
11766:
9968:
Bailey, Jay (January–March 1972). "Historical Origin and Stylistic Developments of the Five-String Banjo".
4320:
9751:
7672:
4282:
1871:
556:
70:
ideas". Governments do not generally officially recognize national instruments; some exceptions being the
9891:
9059:
6718:
386:
10049:
8680:
8555:
3990:(a small hole made out of a tube that can raise any note a half-step), and the last is a long, no-holed
961:(a small hole made out of a tube that can raise any note a half-step), and the last is a long, no-holed
798:, usually with four or five doubled strings, with as many as eleven tunings, traditionally made from an
424:
without fingerholes, traditionally made from a trunk or thick branch of a tree, sometimes with a rim of
217:, with a double-chambered body, the lower part of which is covered in skin, and with three main strings
8953:
6555:
Although the harp always remained a national instrument, its popularity was later eclipsed by the lyre.
6231:
6066:
3757:
2586:
2558:
9626:"NIU Steel Band leaders Teague, Alexis, share honors, dream big about steelpan's place in music world"
9442:
7830:
11809:
11684:
11657:
10348:
Lord, Albert B. (1936). "Homer and Huso I: The Singer's Rests in Greek and Southslavic Heroic Song".
9237:
7403:
6667:
Isaacson, Lanae H. (Winter 1995). "Folk og Kultur: Arbog for Dansk Etnologi og Folkemindevidenskab".
6173:
3106:
Stringed instrument, round, typically with one string bound at the top of the neck with a tuning peg
2419:
1332:
79:
11373:
The Highland Pipe and Scottish Society, 1750-1950: Transmission, Change and the Concept of Tradition
8437:
5574:
Wachsmann, Klaus (1964). "The Migration of Musical Instruments: Human Migration and African Harps".
5266:
4021:
Stringed instrument, round, typically with one string bound at the top of the neck with a tuning peg
1464:
11829:
11799:
11787:
11744:
10878:. José de Pineda Ibarra (in Spanish). Guatemala, Centro Editorial: Ministerio de Educación Pública.
10442:
is inextricably associated with Zimbabwean traditional music, and is truly the national instrument.
9629:
8784:
8591:
7854:
7213:) is truly a national instrument, enjoyed as much by primitive Indian as by sophisticated urbanite.
7077:
3468:
3192:
10025:
Abbos Kasimov, the premier percussionist from Uzbekistan, is playing his national instrument, the
8991:
3275:
with four main strings and four resonating strings beneath them, which are not touched by the bow
11836:
11824:
11814:
11804:
9613:
In 1827 the musicologist Joseph Fétis pronounced the alphorn to be the Swiss national instrument.
9512:
8485:
Annotated Checklist of Musical Instruments From East Asia on Display at the National Music Museum
5662:
5460:
Breen, Marcus (2000). Broughton, Simon; Ellingham, Mark; McConnachie, James; Duane, Orla (eds.).
2565:
Single stringed instrument, blown rather than plucked or strummed, with the string attached to a
2214:
2200:
1843:
1808:
1536:
1164:
Small guitar-like fretted instrument with twelve strings arranged in four triple-strung courses.
9796:
9369:
The cartoon shows a minuscule Cosic sitting on Milosevic's lap, while the latter is playing the
8901:
as the country's national musical instrument to stimulate interest in its study and cultivation.
6101:
5717:
Music performed on this wonderful Bashkir national instrument is understandable and dear to all.
5490:
Grenzenlos - die Wiederkehr des Dudelsacks: Gedanken und Fakten über ein europäisches Instrument
11841:
11792:
10849:
8152:
6549:
Gilman, Daniel; Coit, Harry; Thurston Peck; Frank Moore Colby), eds. (1906). "Egyptian Music".
6087:
3859:
1633:
630:
312:
with a box shape, played with both hands using buttons that produce two sets of notes per hand
9597:
9573:
9293:
9287:
7416:
KSU students also enjoyed a performance with the Indonesian national instrument, the Angklung.
7146:
5330:) is a master of Argentina's national instrument, the button accordion known as the bandoneon.
11739:
11699:
5440:
4398:
4332:
4172:
Fretted stringed instrument, long-necked with a flat soundboard and back, and incurved sides
4137:
3768:
3600:
3349:
9320:
6135:
2962:
balafon, bala, balafo, bala, balaphone, balaphon, balaphong, balphone, balangi, balani, gyil
11724:
10106:
9901:
5410:
4570:
4531:
4290:
3564:
2279:
1309:-like stringed instrument with a long neck, picked or strummed, variable number of strings
493:
193:
183:
19:
10191:
10185:
6673:
Mette Muller's initial essay on the folk musical instruments of Denmark and Scandinavia ("
6454:
4890:
Stringed instrument, round, typically with one string bound at the top of the neck with a
4798:
1786:
with nine steel strings; tuned C, G G, C C, E E, G G; famous for allegedly been played by
922:) attached, tuned through adjusting the tension of the head, can also be shaken or rasped
8:
11289:. Foreword by Jan-Petter Blom. Appendix by Magne Myhren. New York: Human Sciences Press.
10423:
10417:
9642:(In Trinidad and Tobago), the steel pan was invented and remains the national instrument.
7704:
7698:
7017:
6839:
6833:
6122:) is one of the eldest Chinese string instruments with a history of at least 2,500 years.
6004:
4877:
4714:
4670:
4634:
4610:
3606:
3570:
3093:
2916:
2634:
2481:
2100:
1581:
1181:
600:
487:
53:
11418:
8539:
6548:
6402:
is the national instrument of Cuba, and at first glance you'd probably call it a guitar.
5233:
11317:
11048:
10549:
10365:
10299:
10261:
10160:
9985:
9671:
9554:
9493:
9268:
9228:
9205:
9108:
9033:
8726:
8633:
8451:
8425:
8313:
8063:
7992:
7953:
7918:
7808:
7597:
7589:
7445:
7370:
7332:
7290:
7200:
7127:
6999:
6957:
6884:
6805:
6766:
6640:
6605:
6531:
6351:
6276:
6190:
5978:
5932:
5907:
5899:
5746:
5632:
5591:
5254:
5152:
5114:
5010:
4745:
4708:
4691:
3503:
3220:
2843:
2815:
2287:
In modern times this instrument is essentially identical to the Great Highland Bagpipe
2176:
1910:
1508:
429:
327:
296:
199:
26:
9046:(is) an instrument that may be characterized as the national instrument of the Romans.
5548:
132:. Others reflect regions or subcultures within a given nation, such as the Australian
48:
In some cases, national instruments remain in wide use within the nation (such as the
11636:
11613:
11607:
11588:
11565:
11529:
11506:
11470:
11447:
11424:
11399:
11376:
11353:
11290:
11267:
11231:
11208:
11172:
11123:
11100:
11077:
11054:
11029:
11003:
10980:
10953:
10930:
10924:
10905:
10856:
10816:
10793:
10766:
10743:
10670:
10647:
10624:
10601:
10595:
10576:
10566:
10522:
10499:
10476:
10427:
10195:
9948:
9905:
9861:
9731:
9297:
8818:
8616:
Bjorndal, Arne (1956). "The Hardanger Fiddle: The Tradition, Music Forms and Style".
8377:
7957:
7767:
7708:
7601:
7523:
7243:
7230:
6843:
6814:
While in Sweden the hurdy-gurdy occupies the rank of a national instrument, like the
6572:
6280:
6136:"From Camelback to Carnegie Hall: the Global Journey and Modern Makeover of the Pipa"
5911:
5856:
5802:
5795:
5636:
5493:
5465:
5385:
5379:
5285:
5175:
4925:
4088:
4053:
3854:
3541:
3536:
3357:
3326:
3059:
2956:
2672:
2610:
2053:
1969:
1146:
1114:
941:
11192:
The Marimba in Mexico City: Contemporary Contexts of a Traditional Regional Ensemble
10976:
10169:
This small, four-stringed, guitar-like lute, the national instrument of Venezuela...
8480:
7723:(a seven-stringed harp), and bottle percussion give it a unique, identifiable sound.
7610:
was not used as the name of the Jewish national instrument until comparatively late.
6062:
5514:
5404:
2120:
11704:
10697:
10357:
10291:
10253:
10152:
9977:
9663:
9546:
9485:
9260:
9223:
9197:
9126:
9100:
9025:
8718:
8625:
8332:"New England Conservatory Presents the World Premiere of Robert Xavier Rodriguez's
8305:
8055:
7984:
7945:
7910:
7879:
7800:
7581:
7437:
7362:
7324:
7282:
7192:
7119:
6991:
6949:
6876:
6758:
6632:
6523:
6343:
6268:
6182:
5970:
5891:
5738:
5622:
5583:
5144:
5106:
5002:
4783:
4777:
4305:, bent at the end, with turned boxwood mouthpieces, traditionally used by herdsmen
4256:
3879:
3625:
3373:
3174:
3123:
2989:
2781:
2306:
2273:
2238:
2076:
2008:
1763:
1712:
1629:
1589:
1405:
1286:
1219:
778:
451:
446:
355:
309:
234:
99:
10701:
10600:. Bold Strummer Guitar Study Series: No. 3. Westport, Connecticut: Bold Strummer.
9201:
9029:
7123:
1494:
11749:
11719:
11680:
5208:
4858:
4750:
4357:
4222:
4189:
4008:
3969:
3936:
3887:
3752:
3716:
3682:
3633:
3447:-like instrument, most commonly with ten strings in two courses and made from an
3362:
3292:
3257:
3042:
3021:
2949:
2941:
2744:
2614:
2473:
2335:
2142:
1951:
1934:
1879:
1359:
901:
850:
819:
734:
526:
112:
75:
71:
34:
8252:
8018:
7546:
7110:
Roberts, Helen (February 1981). "Reconstructing the Greek Tortoise-Shell Lyre".
6272:
4411:
Plucked string instrument with two strings and a long neck, strummed or plucked
1522:
11771:
9727:
8085:
7901:
Golos, George S. (January 1961). "Kirghiz Instruments and Instrumental Music".
7736:
6779:, which has been branded the national instrument of Finland, into every school.
6425:
4854:
4853:
with no blades or levers, with three rows of strings, the outer two tuned in a
4836:
4806:
4457:
4340:
4161:
3823:
3789:
3785:
3160:
2877:
2518:
2413:
2373:
2312:
2136:
1718:
1472:
1440:
1363:
1256:
1094:
1060:
1019:
979:
458:
116:
58:
11228:
Strings That Conquered the World: Morin Khuur, the Mongolian Horse-head Fiddle
8571:
The marimba, an instrument similar to a xylophone, is the national instrument.
8509:
8197:
5306:
3708:
438:
11877:
11759:
11754:
11734:
11729:
11714:
9887:
7789:"The Goura, a Stringed-Wind Musical Instrument of the Bushmen and Hottentots"
5704:
4598:
4565:
4496:
4465:
4428:
4381:
with a long neck, pear-shaped body, and three courses of seven steel strings
4129:
3991:
3424:
3396:
3372:
with 32, 36, 38 or 40 strings, made from tropical wood and with songs in the
2703:
2208:
2082:
1835:
1787:
1741:
1326:
962:
636:
564:
11396:
Piobaireachd and Its Interpretation: Classical Music of the Highland Bagpipe
11287:
Aural Thinking in Norway: Performance and Communication With the Hardingfele
10567:
Penón, Arturo; Javier García Méndez; Manuel Román; Marcelle Guertin (1988).
7428:
Perris, Arnold B. (September 1971). "The Rebirth of the Javanese angklung".
6749:
Moisala, Pirkko (Autumn 1994). "The Wide Field of Finnish Ethnomusicology".
5095:
The Steelband Movement: The Forging of a National Art in Trinidad and Tobago
4514:
with a wooden sound box and two strings attached to tuning pegs in the neck
3177:, slightly bulging at the waist, held horizontally and played double-handed
2103:
commonly used in Hungarian folk music. There are two variants, the original
11709:
8304:(1/2). Center for Black Music Research - Columbia College Chicago: 67–120.
6207:
5327:
4940:
4080:
3777:
2985:
2443:
1858:, with the free hand silencing unwanted strings, traditionally made from a
1644:
Four stringed instrument, bowed, hourglass-shape and an arched top and back
893:
11649:
11097:
Yakumogoto no shirabe: Shinwa to sono kokoro (八雲琴の調べ : 神話とその心 / 窪田英樹)
9772:
There was great admiration for his virtuosity on their national instrument
8046:
Erdely, Stephen (1979). "Ethnic Music in the United States: An Overview".
7949:
7766:. Houston A Baker, Jr. and Houston A. Baker. University of Chicago Press.
7328:
7286:
6527:
6334:
Erdely, Stephen (1979). "Ethnic Music in the United States: An Overview".
5627:
5610:
4557:
4548:-like string instrument, traditionally carved from a single block of wood
1612:, traditionally with five strings, now with up to thirty, held in the lap
302:
11021:
8814:
7799:. Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland: 156–176.
7793:
The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
5825:
4841:
4502:
4420:
4228:
4202:
3744:
3577:
Fretted stringed instrument with a hollow body, derived from the Spanish
3263:
3140:
3065:
3041:, struck with mallets, with a two level keyboard so it can play the full
3003:
2898:
2873:
2797:
2719:
2456:
1933:, struck with mallets, with a two level keyboard so it can play the full
1778:
1673:
1387:
1262:
864:
547:
with strings tied to a piece of wood inserted into two holes on two arms
67:
49:
10688:
Moyle, A. (1981). "The Australian Didjeridu: A Late Musical Intrusion".
9474:
Iberia 1990: Otto fantasie per chitarra di autori spagnoli contemporanei
8708:
8398:
6995:
5347:
4574:
dulcimer, mountain dulcimer, lap dulcimer, fretted dulcimer, dulcimore,
2405:
770:
239:
11609:
The Soul of Mbira: Music and Traditions of the Shona People of Zimbabwe
10265:
9675:
9662:. Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland: 18–21.
8642:
In Norway, the national instrument has come to be the Hardanger fiddle.
8210:
zither, national instrument of Madagascar, similar in sound to the kora
7812:
7374:
6609:
6593:
5118:
4891:
4769:
4590:
3674:
3508:
3339:
3129:
2828:
Aerophone, can be single- or double-reed, with or without a mouthpiece
2573:
and with a tension noose wrapped around the string to adjust the pitch
2265:
2244:
1964:
1890:
String instrument with a pear-shaped body and a long neck, played with
1800:
1769:
1484:
915:
759:
391:
266:
133:
11251:
Comparison of Melodic Variants in the Hardingfele Repertoire of Norway
10369:
10303:
10270:
Much is said... about Welsh airs and the national instrument, the harp
10164:
9989:
9558:
9497:
9272:
9209:
9112:
9037:
9004:(F)irst and foremost, the cuatro is Puerto Rico's national instrument.
8730:
8637:
8317:
8226:
8067:
7996:
7922:
7593:
7449:
7336:
7294:
7204:
7131:
7003:
6961:
6888:
6809:
6770:
6737:
and thus became), in the 19th century, the Finns' national instrument.
6644:
6535:
6355:
6194:
5982:
5903:
5750:
5595:
5156:
5014:
4390:
3309:
with five or six strings, one melody string and several drone strings
2849:
1318:
1011:
514:
11564:. Additional footnotes by Kathleen Schlesinger. New York: AMS Press.
10715:
Endongo: The Role and Significance of the Baganda Bowl Lyre of Uganda
10350:
Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association
10320:
10227:
From the Hunter's Bow: The History and Romance of Musical Instruments
9285:
8747:
8126:
8088:(liner notes). Peter Brötzmann and Michael Zerang. Al Maslakh Records
7486:
5093:
Dudley, Shannon; Stuempfle, Stephen (Spring–Summer 1998). "Review of
5068:
5039:
4951:
4523:
4336:
4195:
4107:
4099:
4093:
3906:
3898:
3892:
3688:
3652:
3495:
3448:
3298:
3240:
3233:
3038:
3034:
3013:
2908:
2835:
2727:
2626:
2570:
2298:
1930:
1923:
1704:
1397:
1376:
1292:
1201:
1194:
811:
799:
38:
10473:
African Banjo Echoes in Appalachia : A Study of Folk Traditions
10257:
10241:
10127:
is also considered the "national instrument" of these two countries.
10012:
9667:
9419:
7804:
7788:
7366:
7312:
7270:
5110:
4869:
4737:
3521:, with three holes to blow into from the nostrils, with fingerholes
3184:
1086:
11562:
The Bowed-Harp: A Study in the History of Early Musical Instruments
11526:
Stories in Steel: The True Account of the Invention of the Steelpan
10450:
Remove Madal from Nepal. It is not a national instrument of Nepal.
10361:
10295:
10156:
9981:
9550:
9489:
9388:. Chancery of the President of Latvia. July 8, 2006. Archived from
9264:
9227:
9104:
8722:
8629:
8309:
8059:
7988:
7914:
7585:
7506:, also known as David's harp, is the national instrument of Israel.
7441:
7196:
6953:
6880:
6762:
6733:
6636:
6347:
6186:
6151:
I note the irony of this transformation: the modernization of the
5974:
5895:
5781:, the Basotho national instrument with its harsh, bird-like sounds.
5742:
5587:
5148:
5006:
4944:
4614:
4478:
4325:
4262:
4067:
3836:
3764:
3733:
3732:-like instrument with between eleven and thirty-six strings, tuned
3556:
3430:
3143:
with sixteen strings, attached to the harp with red cotton tassels
3115:
2891:
2592:
2552:
2499:
2378:
2182:
2014:
1891:
1884:
1859:
1855:
1791:
1570:
1411:
1380:
1342:-like instrument with a neck and three courses of two strings each
1296:
907:
856:
784:
319:
214:
87:
84:
10876:
El renacimiento de la danza guatemalteca y el origen de la marimba
10575:. Translated by Tim Barnard. London, Ontario: Nightwood Editions.
9874:
The bandura will always be known as Ukraine's national instrument.
9628:. Northern Illinois University. September 13, 2005. Archived from
9386:"Presidents of Latvia and Slovakia unveil Detva Folklore Festival"
8952:. Instituto Cultural do Governo da R.A.E. de Macau. Archived from
7465:"Iranian Music With Norwegian Radio-Television Symphony Orchestra"
6247:
After all, the marimba is the "national instrument" of Costa Rica.
6167:
Pinnell, Richard; Zuluaga, David Puerta (Autumn 1993). "Review of
6031:
6029:
4943:, consisting of staggered keys attached to a board, with a halved
3592:
3416:
3402:
3385:
2535:, plucked with both hands, made of wood and goat or antelope skin
1621:
1550:
8249:"The Behlanjeh, the national musical instrument of the Mandingos"
6816:
4687:
4537:
4363:
4302:
4295:
4103:
3983:
3902:
3865:
3795:
3648:
3474:
3226:
3027:
2821:
2807:
2787:
2773:
2679:
2566:
2524:
2350:
1956:
1916:
1783:
1737:
1733:
1595:
1563:
1558:
1530:
1502:
1477:
1422:
1238:
1234:
1187:
1100:
1025:
954:
740:
726:
703:
683:
676:
662:
583:
532:
522:
505:
479:
425:
421:
120:
62:
11205:
Horse-Head Fiddle and the Cosmopolitan Reimagination of Mongolia
11156:
The Baltic Folk Zithers: An Ethnological and Structural Analysis
11143:
The Baltic Folk Zithers: An Ethnological and Structural Analysis
10813:
The Way of the Pipa: Structure and Imagery in Chinese Lute Music
9172:– the Ryukyuan 'national instrument' and direct ancestor of the
9079:
In Russia, the accordion is practically the national instrument.
8604:
The Hardanger fiddle is considered Norway's national instrument.
8151:. Lithuanian-American Community. August 24, 1998. Archived from
4917:
4828:
4760:, with an exaggerated neck arch, similar to the Paraguayan harp
4662:
4045:
3152:
2435:
2327:
1943:
1902:
338:
Fretted stringed instrument with a hollow body and a soundboard
10519:
That Half-Barbaric Twang: The Banjo in American Popular Culture
10085:
the magic sound of karnay (the Uzbek national music instrument)
9854:"Roman Hrynkiv hopes to give the bandura international stature"
9759:
6026:
5963:
Latin American Music Review / Revista de Música Latinoamericana
5813:
The zither may be considered the national instrument of Bavaria
5729:
Belaiev, Victor (1963). "The Formation of Folk Modal Systems".
4721:
4676:
4511:
4471:
4446:
4440:
4236:
4166:
4142:
4070:
4059:
3829:
3729:
3644:
3638:
3518:
3444:
3306:
3272:
3212:
3197:
2930:
2922:
2750:
2723:
2687:
2606:
2487:
2449:
2354:
2341:
2190:
1679:
1665:
1638:
1605:
1419:
1339:
1225:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1040:
1000:
996:
824:
758:, fretless, long-necked and double-waisted with rosette-shaped
708:
695:
668:
606:
578:
544:
332:
213:
with sympathetic and drone strings, fretted and plucked with a
30:
10073:"'Tashkent' Musicians Capture Attention In UK, Gain Appraisal"
5546:
5531:(T)he Azeri national instrument is a type of bagpipe called a
4488:
4349:
4247:
4214:
3846:
3284:
3085:
2736:
2365:
2230:
1755:
1278:
93:
This list compiles instruments that have been alleged to be a
7257:) and before long the (ukulele) became a national instrument.
6775:(Researchers) have run a long-term campaign to introduce the
5645:(professional singers of verse narratives), and the love for
4947:
4931:
4883:
4812:
4684:
4640:
4603:
4404:
4312:
4014:
3975:
3951:
3942:
3803:
3722:
3615:
3579:
3514:
3237:
3166:
3099:
2995:
2967:
2894:
2709:
2668:
2640:
2460:
2157:
2112:
1927:
1825:
1814:
1694:
1383:
1351:
1198:
1152:
1052:
985:
947:
679:
644:
570:
501:
361:
247:
243:
42:
11028:. Cork: Mercier Press for the Cultural Relations Committee.
9654:
Montagu, Jeremy (January–February 1965). "What is a Gong?".
9585:
The alphorn is considered Switzerland's national instrument.
8331:
8125:. Digelius Nordic Gallery. February 29, 2004. Archived from
7971:
Morton, David; Brunet, Jacques (September 1974). "Review of
6514:
Sargeant, Winthrop (April 1934). "Types of Quechua Melody".
4000:
3868:
with a chanter, blowpipe, two tenor drones and a bass drone
3528:
3376:, with an exaggerated neck-arch, played with the fingernail
3318:
971:
654:
10240:
Chorley, Henry Fothergill; Henry G. Hewlett (May 1, 1880).
9525:
The nyckelharpa is considered Sweden's national instrument.
6569:
Harper's Dictionary of Classical Literature and Antiquities
5920:
has become the Bolivian national instrument par excellence.
4850:
4757:
4725:
4648:
4545:
4434:
4378:
4270:
4181:
3696:
3460:
3369:
2883:
2761:
2726:
tubes, attached in pairs to the mouthpiece, and with fixed
2648:
2532:
2495:
2464:
2253:
2153:
2065:
2000:
1979:, referring to the swift fingerwork the instrument requires
1848:
1609:
1452:
1445:
1432:
1369:
1306:
1138:
1074:
1066:
933:
842:
795:
755:
540:
347:
258:
210:
10569:
The Bandonion: A Tango History, A Memoir of Arturo Penón (
10475:(1st ed.). Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press.
9354:"'Spinning Out of Control': Rhetoric and Violent Conflict"
7761:
7520:
Manual of Guitar Technology: Chords Especially for Lefties
6931:
6102:"Dong Yi in Zheng Recital at the Great Hall of the People"
5991:
a higher social status as a Brazilian national instrument.
5344:"Assad Duo, guitars with Nadja Salerno-Sonnenberg, violin"
4819:
Six-stringed instrument with a flat fingerboard, fretless
3961:
3815:
3249:
3051:
2865:
2544:
2510:
1211:
11050:
The Kumiuta and Danmono Traditions of Japanese Koto Music
10846:
10593:
10496:
America's Instrument: The Banjo in the Nineteenth Century
10336:
Today the triple harp is the national instrument of Wales
9286:
Broughton, Simon; Mark Ellingham; Richard Trillo (2000).
8817:, a Peruvian singer. Rough Guides Ltd. pp. 284–285.
7572:
Wulstan, David (May 1973). "The Sounding of the Shofar".
7353:
Frishmuth, Sarah S. (July 1905). "Stringed Instruments".
7249:
6982:
Trend, J. B. (January 1924). "Music in Spanish Galicia".
6863:
Rouget, Gilbert; James Porter (January 1978). "Review of
5377:
5373:
5371:
5033:"Study Guide for Quad City Arts' Visiting Artists Series"
4960:
3486:
plucked chordophone with 14 strings tuned F# B E A D G.
3331:
3006:
with the tip broken off on the side, which is blown into
1248:
378:
272:
11612:. Berkeley, California: University of California Press.
11420:
The Highland Bagpipe: Its History, Literature, and Music
11393:
11074:
The Koto: A Traditional Instrument in Contemporary Japan
8912:
8541:
Dwight's Journal of Music: A Paper of Art and Literature
8054:. International Council for Traditional Music: 114–137.
6948:. International Council for Traditional Music: 157–158.
6731:(T)he kantele is an essential part of the power of (the
6342:. International Council for Traditional Music: 114–137.
5134:
4651:
with shakers made of metal inside and a horse-skin head
4626:
2660:
2168:
1173:
622:
226:
11375:. East Linton, East Lothian, Scotland: Tuckwell Press.
10239:
8924:. Seattle Pacific University. p. 6. Archived from
8697:
In Paraguay, (the harp) became the national instrument.
7402:. Kyoto Sangyo University. July 3, 2007. Archived from
6675:
Folk - Folkelig - Folkelige musikinstrumenter i Danmark
6631:(Fasc. 1). International Musicological Society: 25–33.
5850:
577:
Bowed string instrument with a long neck, similar to a
288:
11000:
The Story of the Irish Harp: Its History and Influence
10282:
Marson, John (October 1970). "Reviews of Harp Music".
9942:
8656:"What is the National Musical Instrument of Pakistan?"
8624:. International Council for Traditional Music: 13–15.
6970:... which Galicians consider their national instrument
5368:
4857:
and the inner one tuned to the extra semitones of the
1117:, with a trapezoidal sounding board and traditionally
11194:(Ph. D.). University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
8396:
8149:"The Baltic Countries: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania"
7762:
Radano, Ronald Michael; Philip Vilas Bohlman (2000).
7517:
6502:(Ecuador's national instrument, a chorded pan flute).
5206:
2349:
Biblically described historic instrument, probably a
11490:
Nyckelharpan: studier i ett folkligt musikinstrument
10493:
10042:"Rhythms of Uzbekistan: Featuring Shod & Lyazgi"
9721:
8590:. University of Minnesota, Crookston. Archived from
8584:"Norwegian Hardanger Music and Dance at UMC Feb. 15"
8177:, though similar in design, have distinctive styles.
6466:
This family of pan flutes has many representatives:
6412:
6410:
5737:. International Council for Traditional Music: 4–9.
1204:, two sets of overlapping keys, struck with mallets
11169:
The Wood That Sings: The Marimba in Chiapas, Mexico
9024:(3, Archaeology and Musical Instruments): 313–320.
7648:) has become the national instrument of Kazakhstan.
7396:"Visit by Indonesian Culture and Goodwill Delegate"
11523:
10848:
10090:
9513:"Swirling and Whirling on the Swedish Dance Floor"
9413:
8873:"Rondalla maestro makes strong pitch for banduria"
6862:
6598:Journal of the English Folk Dance and Song Society
6114:As the most popular national instrument in China,
5878:Bolivie: Charangos et guitarrillas du Norte Potosi
5794:
4991:Musikkens Tjenere - Instrument - Forsker - Musiker
3335:dafli, dap, def, tef, defi, gaval, duf, duff, dof
2111:, which is a reed aerophone instrument similar to
10667:Didgeridoo: Ritual Origins and Playing Techniques
10252:(447). Musical Times Publications Ltd.: 240–241.
9886:Long, Lucy M. (2001). "Appalachian dulcimer". In
9250:
6798:Sammelbände der Internationalen Musikgesellschaft
6407:
5987:Although this metamorphosis insured the emerging
11875:
11337:The Launeddas: A Sardinian Folk-music Instrument
10929:. Emeryville, California: Miller Freeman Books.
10594:Pinnell, Richard T.; Ricardo Zavadivker (1993).
10220:
10218:
9574:"Switzerland's Music: An Annotated Bibliography"
8048:Yearbook of the International Folk Music Council
7179:Yurchenco, Henrietta (January 1966). "Review of
6364:... is the national instrument of the Croatians.
6336:Yearbook of the International Folk Music Council
5378:Pinnell, Richard T.; Ricardo Zavadivker (1993).
5279:
4481:, made from a reed attached to a frame, plucked
3839:, made from a reed attached to a frame, plucked
504:-like instruments, with an air reservoir like a
115:from a foreign language to English, such as the
11503:Das Alphorn : vom Lock- zum Rockinstrument
11500:
10356:. The Johns Hopkins University Press: 106–113.
10145:Journal of the International Folk Music Council
9927:Musical Instruments: A Comprehensive Dictionary
9897:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
9093:Journal of the International Folk Music Council
8984:"The Cuatro: Puerto Rico's National Instrument"
8618:Journal of the International Folk Music Council
7167:... has become Guatemala's national instrument.
7147:"Indigenous Music of Caribbean Central America"
7018:"Waldzither - Bibliography of the 19th century"
5731:Journal of the International Folk Music Council
5576:Journal of the International Folk Music Council
5092:
3547:Fretted stringed instrument with a hollow body
2156:with a long, cylindrical shape, resting on two
10847:Schlesinger, Kathleen; J.F. Mountford (1970).
10179:
10177:
9947:. Don B. Wilmeth. Cambridge University Press.
9818:From Half a World Away, Tuva's Unearthly Songs
9151:
7313:"The Czimbalom, Hungary's National Instrument"
7271:"The Czimbalom, Hungary's National Instrument"
6166:
5487:
5038:. Quad City Arts. October 2001. Archived from
1962:String instrument derived from the Portuguese
11665:
11253:. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
10215:
9710:Considered the national instrument of Turkey.
9015:
5547:Umid, Aysel; Translated by Afina Yagizarova.
2498:with a round body, played by plucking with a
2426:Long and hollow thirteen-stringed instrument
1487:with small rings that make sound when shaken
11524:Adams, Norman Darway; Austin O Agho (2005).
10246:The Musical Times and Singing Class Circular
9722:Koprulu, Mehmed Fuad; Devin DeWeese (2006).
9472:Jensen, Melton (September 1994). "Review of
7970:
7379:India has an infinite variety of lutes, the
6711:"The Kantele: Finland's National Instrument"
5405:Neuenfeldt, Karl; Cited to Moyle, 1981 (see
999:with open strings and a range of about four
29:of symbolic or cultural importance within a
11679:
11394:MacNeill, Seumas; Frank Richardson (1987).
11339:. University of Michigan. Akademisk forlag.
10815:. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press.
10763:A Comprehensive Guide to Brazilian Pandeiro
10618:
10174:
10143:by L. F. Ramon y Rivera and Isabel Aretz".
10048:. Festival of World Culture. Archived from
9929:; W.W. Norton & Co.; New York: 1975.
9259:(2). Society for Ethnomusicology: 213–236.
8897:maestro is pushing for the adoption of the
8717:(2). Society for Ethnomusicology: 317–330.
8400:Morinkhuur: The Mongolian Horse-head Fiddle
7436:(3). Society for Ethnomusicology: 403–407.
6757:(3). Society for Ethnomusicology: 417–422.
6065:. Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History of the
5880:by Florindo Alvis and Jean-Marc Grassler".
5492:. Weitra, Austria: Bibliothek der Provinz.
5488:Lughofer, Rudolf; Wagner, Gotthard (2014).
5445:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
5202:
5200:
5198:
5196:
5194:
5105:(2). Society for Ethnomusicology: 366–368.
4110:with keys or buttons to modify the air flow
3909:with keys or buttons to modify the air flow
3655:with keys or buttons to modify the air flow
11672:
11658:
11322:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
11122:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press.
10947:
10891:. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press.
10873:
10664:
10644:The Duduk and National Identity in Armenia
10641:
10554:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
10494:Gura, Philip F.; James F. Bollman (1999).
10210:rivals the harp as the national instrument
9879:
9418:. World Instrument Gallery. Archived from
9090:
9058:Von Busack, Richard (August 21–27, 2003).
9057:
7659:
6904:
5088:
5086:
4205:that uses a rosined wheel to create sound
3037:-like instrument with wooden square tubes
11559:
11370:
11264:Fiddling for Norway: Revival and Identity
11053:. Los Angeles: University of California.
11046:
10970:
10886:
10727:Alpenfolklorismus, Volksmusik, Bayern-Pop
9976:(335). American Folklore Society: 58–65.
9571:
9536:
9327:. Cultural Corridors of South East Europe
9127:"Spoons as Russian Folk Music Instrument"
8001:The "national instrument" of Laos is the
7909:(1). Society for Ethnomusicology: 42–48.
7361:(11). Philadelphia Museum of Art: 45–48.
7352:
7178:
6795:
6791:
6789:
6787:
6622:
6591:
6553:. Dodd, Mead & Company. p. 712.
5939:. Glebe Music Festival. November 25, 2007
5851:Broughton, Simon; Mark Ellingham (2000).
5694:
5683:is the national instrument of Bangladesh.
5626:
5608:
5573:
5169:
3806:-like instrument, covered with snakeskin
11605:
11528:. Morvant, Trinidad: Jhullian Graphics.
11441:
11261:
11099:(in Japanese). Ōsaka-shi: Tōhō Shuppan.
10899:
10833:
10717:. Los Angeles: University of California.
10712:
10571:Petite histoire du bandonéon et du tango
10070:
9943:Hill, Errol; James Vernon Hatch (2003).
9782:
9780:
8981:
8913:Person, Adam; Brant Himes; Mike Harris.
8681:"The Harp: A Latin American Reinvention"
8615:
7671:. World Literature Today. Archived from
7463:Norouzi, Khateren (September 16, 2006).
7310:
7268:
7241:(Hawaiian craftsmen) began to use local
6666:
6662:
6660:
6658:
6656:
6654:
6513:
6285:The island's "national" instrument, the
5191:
4617:. Probably African American in origin.
4613:, plucked or strummed with fingers or a
164:. All non-English words are italicized.
11630:
11546:
11335:Bentzon, Andreas Fridolin Weis (1969).
11334:
11284:
11225:
11166:
11120:Tegotomono: Music for the Japanese Koto
11071:
10760:
10224:
10002:
9813:
9653:
8950:XVII Macao Internacional Music Festival
8808:
8019:"Latvia celebrates national instrument"
8016:
7983:(3). Society for Ethnomusicology: 472.
7786:
7571:
7518:Jahnel, Franz; Nicholas Clarke (2000).
7462:
7109:
6748:
6708:
5875:
5728:
5512:
5083:
11876:
11416:
11347:
11307:
11094:
11020:
10922:
10737:
10498:. University of North Carolina Press.
10470:
10281:
10096:
9967:
9851:
9786:
9510:
9471:
9187:
9154:"Context and Change in Japanese Music"
9152:Tokita, Alison McQueen; David Hughes.
8537:
8295:
8083:
8045:
7935:
7734:
7427:
7383:, her national instrument, having a...
7224:
7051:. Reed Music Tradition. Archived from
6784:
6333:
5969:(1). University of Texas Press: 1–20.
5960:
5876:Baumann, Max Peter (1997). "Review of
5695:Seryogina, Olesya (October 24, 2007).
4989:Grahn, Göran (April 1999). "Review of
11653:
11582:
11464:
11202:
11189:
11153:
11140:
10997:
10810:
10687:
10539:
10415:
10183:
10138:
10005:"Stanford Pan-Asian Musical Festival"
9945:A History of African American Theatre
9836:The national instrument of Tuva, the
9777:
9696:. National Geographic. Archived from
9222:
8982:Figueroa, Frank M. (June–July 2002).
8870:
8774:
7900:
7696:
7151:World Beat: Music From Somewhere Else
7144:
7080:Midiaeval Music: An Historical Sketch
6981:
6909:. National Geographic. Archived from
6831:
6651:
6455:"A Worldwide History of the Panflute"
6375:
6258:
6230:. University of Maine. Archived from
6002:
5826:"The Concert Zither: A Brief History"
5792:
5459:
5304:
4988:
3002:Aerophone made from the end of a cow
1854:Stringed instrument, strummed with a
1390:, wooden frame, struck with a hammer
11487:
11171:. Everett, Pennsylvania: HoneyRock.
11117:
10902:Maya Achi Marimba Music in Guatemala
10516:
10347:
9885:
9572:Helgelson, Rachel (April 28, 2003).
8526:is the national instrument of Nepal.
8371:
7787:Balfour, Henry (January–June 1902).
7191:(1, Latin American Issue): 105–106.
6566:
6133:
6086:. Beijing Review, original from the
5513:Heumann, Michael (August 16, 2004).
5341:
4984:
4982:
4980:
4978:
4728:with four strings, usually strummed
4609:Membrane-topped four or five string
11248:
10900:Pellicer, Sergio Navarrete (2005).
10783:
9724:Early Mystics in Turkish Literature
8871:Aning, Jerome (November 23, 2007).
8837:
8653:
8017:Sheeter, Laura (October 29, 2005).
7355:Bulletin of the Pennsylvania Museum
7145:Stone, Matthew (February 6, 2002).
7112:Archaeology and Musical Instruments
7091:. New York Times. December 16, 1899
6221:"Percussion in Costa Rica, 1972-82"
5855:. James McConnachie. Rough Guides.
13:
11501:Bachmann-Geiser, Brigitte (1999).
11423:. Harvard University. A. Gardner.
11350:The Highland Bagpipe and Its Music
10542:Technology of the Argentina Guitar
10453:
10003:Corneli, Zoe (February 22, 2007).
9440:
9373:, the Serbian national instrument.
9337:Indigenous music performed on the
8376:. Rough Guides. pp. 191–192.
7973:Traditional Music of Southern Laos
7042:
6551:The New International Encyclopedia
6452:
5342:Fink, Michael (February 2, 2003).
4993:by Mette Müller and Lisbet Torp".
2651:, made from wood with gut strings
2353:; in modern Hebrew, refers to the
14:
11900:
11444:Spanish Guitar Music: Guitar Solo
11154:Niles, Christina Jaremko (1980).
11141:Niles, Christina Jaremko (1980).
10836:The Kantele Traditions of Finland
10242:"The National Music of the World"
7737:"Journey through a rhythm nation"
7621:
6709:Asplund, Anneli (December 2001).
6218:
6037:"Bagpipes: A blast from the past"
5797:Dictionary of Music and Musicians
5660:
5609:Badalkhan, Sabir (October 2003).
5555:. TUTU Children's Cultural Center
5284:. Rough Guides Ltd. p. 305.
4975:
4339:, originally made from discarded
2966:Set of wooden pieces, mounted on
2123:and resembles more to saxophone.
428:around the blowing end, requires
11587:. Cardiff: University of Wales.
11560:Andersson, Otto Emanuel (1973).
11467:The Symphony Spanish Guitar Book
10979:. New York: Praeger Publishers.
10971:Armstrong, Robert Bruce (1970).
10521:. University of Illinois Press.
10409:
10390:. March 16, 2006. Archived from
10376:
10341:
10313:
10275:
10233:
10132:
10075:. Embassy of Uzbekistan in Korea
10064:
10034:
9996:
9961:
9936:
9919:
9845:
9807:
9744:
9715:
9682:
9647:
9618:
9590:
9565:
9530:
9511:Flores, Gypsy (August 3, 2005).
9504:
9465:
9443:"Acculturation and Assimilation"
9434:
9407:
9378:
9346:
9313:
9279:
9244:
9216:
9181:
9145:
9119:
9084:
9051:
9009:
8975:
8938:
8906:
8864:
8831:
8802:
8768:
8740:
8702:
8673:
8647:
8609:
8576:
8548:
8531:
8502:
8473:
8444:
8397:Bayarsaikhan, B.; Jeremy Stoun.
8390:
7764:Music and the Racial Imagination
7735:Verjee, Zain (August 30, 1999).
7253:wood (in the manufacture of the
7089:Saturday Review of Books and Art
6594:"Eleven Northumbrian Folk Tunes"
4959:
4916:
4868:
4827:
4797:
4768:
4736:
4699:
4661:
4625:
4589:
4556:
4522:
4487:
4456:
4419:
4389:
4348:
4311:
4281:
4246:
4213:
4180:
4128:
4079:
4044:
3999:
3960:
3927:
3878:
3845:
3814:
3776:
3743:
3707:
3673:
3624:
3591:
3555:
3527:
3494:
3459:
3415:
3384:
3348:
3317:
3283:
3248:
3211:
3203:Four-stringed instrument, bowed
3183:
3151:
3114:
3084:
3050:
3012:
2940:
2907:
2864:
2834:
2806:
2772:
2735:
2659:
2625:
2543:
2509:
2472:
2434:
2404:
2364:
2326:
2297:
2264:
2229:
2199:
2167:
2064:
1999:
1942:
1901:
1870:
1834:
1799:
1754:
1703:
1664:
1620:
1580:
1549:
1521:
1493:
1463:
1431:
1396:
1350:
1317:
1277:
1247:
1210:
1172:
1137:
1085:
1077:with a neck, played by plucking
1051:
1010:
970:
932:
892:
841:
810:
769:
725:
694:
653:
621:
555:
513:
478:
437:
377:
346:
318:
287:
257:
225:
11348:Cannon, Roderick David (2002).
11308:Cabral, Pedro Caldeira (1999).
11266:. University of Chicago Press.
10950:Veena Tradition in Indian Music
10855:. Groningen: Bouma's Boekhuis.
9814:Pareles, John (July 10, 1993).
9598:"The Swiss National Instrument"
9414:Randy Raine-Reusch (May 2002).
9341:– a Serbian national instrument
9234:Complete Encyclopaedia of Music
8365:
8324:
8289:
8267:
8241:
8215:
8182:
8141:
8111:
8077:
8039:
8010:
7964:
7929:
7894:
7872:
7843:
7819:
7780:
7755:
7728:
7690:
7653:
7628:National Geographic World Music
7615:
7565:
7551:Britannica Concise Encyclopedia
7539:
7511:
7479:
7456:
7421:
7388:
7346:
7304:
7262:
7218:
7172:
7138:
7103:
7070:
7036:
7010:
6975:
6925:
6898:
6856:
6825:
6742:
6702:
6616:
6585:
6560:
6542:
6507:
6446:
6369:
6327:
6306:National Geographic World Music
6294:
6252:
6212:
6201:
6160:
6127:
6094:
6076:
6055:
5996:
5954:
5937:The Annual Glebe Music Festival
5925:
5869:
5844:
5818:
5786:
5765:"Traditional Music & Dance"
5757:
5722:
5688:
5654:
5602:
5567:
5540:
5506:
5481:
5453:
5398:
5335:
5298:
162:Australian Aboriginal languages
11884:Musical instruments by country
11585:The Story of the Harp in Wales
10786:The Lute: Gao Ming's Pipa Ji (
9758:. June 2, 2007. Archived from
9726:. Translated by Leiser, Gary;
8538:Dwight, John Sullivan (1859).
6942:Yearbook for Traditional Music
5883:Yearbook for Traditional Music
5273:
5226:
5209:"Glossary of Folk Instruments"
5174:. Rough Guides. pp. 3–7.
5163:
5128:
5057:
5025:
3517:, made from a single piece of
1:
11631:Brenner, Klaus-Peter (1997).
11505:(in German). Bern: P. Haupt.
11417:Manson, Wiliam Laird (1901).
10926:The Ukulele: A Visual History
10713:Makubuya, James Kika (1995).
10702:10.1080/00438243.1981.9979807
9789:"Yat-Kha, The Ferry, Glasgow"
9202:10.1525/aa.1996.98.2.02a00070
9030:10.1080/00438243.1981.9979806
8813:. Based on an interview with
7660:Mirseitova, Sapargul (2005).
7124:10.1080/00438243.1981.9979805
6966:The record also features the
6567:Peck, Harry Thurston (1897).
5207:ARC music; Peter McClelland.
4969:
3338:It is a Pakistani version of
10973:The Irish and Highland Harps
10874:Armas Lara, Marcial (1964).
10834:Rahkonen, Carl John (1989).
10139:Lloyd, A. L. (March 1965). "
9970:Journal of American Folklore
9787:Wilson, Sue (June 2, 2003).
8859:—Peru's national instrument.
8811:World Music: The Rough Guide
8374:World Music: The Rough Guide
8298:Black Music Research Journal
8277:. Metropolitan Museum of Art
8084:Kerbaj, Mazen (March 2006).
7229:. Rough Guides. p. 56.
7227:World Music: The Rough Guide
6938:Galicia: Derradeira Polavila
6486:(the most common variety of
6084:Beijing Review, Issues 27-52
5553:Azerbaijan: The Land of Arts
5464:. Rough Guides. p. 11.
5462:World Music: The Rough Guide
5282:World Music: The Rough Guide
5172:World Music: The Rough Guide
2316:Píobaí Uilleann, Union Pipes
1233:A musical instrument of the
794:Fretted, hollow-bodied bowl
209:Short-necked three-stringed
136:which is or has been called
7:
11371:Donaldson, William (2000).
10904:. Temple University Press.
10623:. Hal Leonard Corporation.
10071:IA Jahon (August 9, 2007).
8654:Ali, Ayesha (11 May 2018).
7662:"Kazakhstan and Its People"
7045:"Dissemination and History"
6273:10.1080/0300776032000116950
5933:"Chamber Recital Programme"
5777:Discover the sounds of the
5067:. KotoWorld. Archived from
682:, with a frame made from a
10:
11905:
11469:. Gyan Sagar Publication.
11167:Kaptain, Laurence (1992).
11047:Adriaansz, Willem (1973).
10761:Gregory, Jonathan (2007).
10742:. Oxford, New York: Berg.
10619:Bilezikjian, John (2006).
10225:Edgerly, Beatrice (1942).
9539:The Galpin Society Journal
9238:C. H. Ditson & Company
8922:Ethnic Instruments Catalog
8879:. Inquirer. Archived from
8660:Pakistan General Knowledge
8223:"Like a God When He Plays"
7606:It is clear that the word
7574:The Galpin Society Journal
6422:El Taller Latino Americano
6171:by David Puerta Zuluaga".
6067:Metropolitan Museum of Art
6005:"When Brazil Came Calling"
5703:. BASHvest. Archived from
5307:"Global Hit: Dino Saluzzi"
4995:The Galpin Society Journal
3695:Family of triangle-shaped
2531:3-foot-long (0.91 m)
45:or other group of people.
17:
11889:Lists of national symbols
11850:
11780:
11692:
11285:Hopkins, Pandora (1986).
11249:Een, Andrea Ruth (1977).
11226:Santaro, Mikhail (2005).
10998:Clark, Nora Joan (2003).
10889:The Marimbas of Guatemala
10665:Schellberg, Dirk (1994).
10642:Nercessian, Andy (2001).
10388:Nordiska Afrikainstitutet
9359:. June 1, 2006. p. 4
9292:. Rough Guides. pp.
7857:Libraries. Archived from
7580:. Galpin Society: 29–46.
7553:. Encyclopædia Britannica
7311:Hartmann, Arthur (1916).
7269:Hartmann, Arthur (1916).
7181:The Marimbas of Guatemala
6592:Whittaker, W. G. (1940).
6571:. Harper & Brothers.
6261:Popular Music and Society
5697:"Musician's Seven Kurais"
5065:"About the Japanese Koto"
2690:with two to five strings
11547:Hayward, Rachel (1993).
11262:Goertzen, Chris (1997).
11203:Marsh, Peter K. (2004).
11118:Wade, Bonnie C. (1976).
10887:Chenoweth, Vida (1964).
10471:Conway, Cecelia (1995).
9900:(2nd ed.). London:
9795:. London. Archived from
9756:Washington Folk Festival
9545:. Galpin Society: 4–34.
9321:"Meeting of the Flute -
9168:(I)n the Ryukyus... the
7855:University of Washington
5916:Among chordophones, the
5611:"Balochi Oral Tradition"
5143:. Galpin Society: 3–29.
2764:-like string instrument
2647:Three-stringed fretless
1828:with a cylindrical bore
11606:Berliner, Paul (1981).
11095:Kubota, Hideki (1986).
11072:Johnson, Henry (2004).
10948:Annapoorna, L. (1996).
10419:World Music: The Basics
10416:Nidel, Richard (2005).
10187:World Music: The Basics
10184:Nidel, Richard (2005).
9449:. Multicultural America
9190:American Anthropologist
8556:"Nicaragua Information"
8487:. National Music Museum
7831:Encyclopædia Britannica
7700:World Music: The Basics
7697:Nidel, Richard (2005).
7082:by Robert Charles Hope"
7020:. Studia Instrumentorum
6835:World Music: The Basics
6832:Nidel, Richard (2005).
5832:. Zither Newsletter USA
5305:Troop, William (2007).
5097:by Stephen Stuempfle".
1537:Northumbrian smallpipes
995:A plucked seven-string
187:
182:
175:
172:
169:
10621:Hal Leonard Oud Method
10597:The Rioplatense Guitar
10422:. Routledge. pp.
10190:. Routledge. pp.
9060:"Accordion Manifesto!"
8877:Inquirer Entertainment
8123:Baltic and Finno-Ugric
7703:. Routledge. pp.
6838:. Routledge. pp.
6088:University of Michigan
6012:The New Black Magazine
5801:. St. Martin's Press.
5793:Grove, George (1954).
5661:Begum, Rumena Mohima.
5381:The Rioplatense Guitar
5137:Galpin Society Journal
4333:percussion instruments
4117:chords on an accordion
3916:chords on an accordion
3662:chords on an accordion
3236:-like instrument with
2897:with holes covered in
2686:Chest-resonated stick
2252:Polychord wire-strung
2152:Semitonically fretted
1926:-like instrument with
1824:Highly variant double-
1777:, also applied to the
1740:and at least one bass
1634:Swedish-speaking Finns
1386:with holes covered in
1197:-like instrument with
647:with five fingerholes
587:and played vertically
387:Australian, Indigenous
124:, also transliterated
11858:Country coats of arms
11583:Ellis, Osian (1991).
11551:. Piper Publications.
11549:The Steelpan Handbook
11492:(in Swedish). Prisma.
11465:Gupta, Rahul (2001).
11442:Schirmer, G. (1986).
11310:The Portuguese Guitar
11002:. North Creek Press.
10838:. Indiana University.
10229:. G.P. Putnam's Sons.
10011:. PRI. Archived from
9799:on December 1, 2013.
8968:The Portuguese Guitar
8334:El Día de los Muertos
8173:, and the Lithuanian
7950:10.1353/amu.2007.0035
7317:The Musical Quarterly
7275:The Musical Quarterly
6516:The Musical Quarterly
6169:Los Caminos del Tiple
5628:10.1353/ort.2004.0049
3954:with six fingerholes
3769:percussion instrument
2494:Fretted, long-necked
2248:(Cruit or Cláirseach)
1121:strings, struck with
18:For the company, see
10923:Beloff, Jim (1997).
10811:Myers, John (1992).
10517:Linn, Karen (1994).
10394:on December 26, 2007
10109:on December 25, 2007
10099:"Andean Instruments"
10097:Vandervort, Leland.
9931:Appalachian Dulcimer
9902:Macmillan Publishers
9864:on December 19, 2006
9700:on December 26, 2007
9069:. North Bay Bohemian
8994:on December 26, 2007
8946:"Biographical Notes"
8594:on December 25, 2007
8512:. Nepal Dance School
8229:on November 20, 2007
8200:on December 18, 2007
8155:on December 26, 2007
8129:on December 10, 2007
7975:by Jacques Brunet".
7634:on December 14, 2007
7467:. Iran Press Service
7183:by Vida Chenoweth".
7049:Instruments and Info
6669:Scandinavian Studies
6428:on December 25, 2007
6312:on December 26, 2007
6237:on September 4, 2006
5667:World on Your Street
5353:on December 26, 2007
5071:on December 11, 2007
4571:Appalachian dulcimer
4544:Diatonic, unfretted
4301:Long wooden conical
4273:with no fingerboard
2856:Stringed instrument
2391:Mandolin performance
2280:Great Irish Warpipes
918:with metal jingles (
20:National Instruments
11543:Trinidad and Tobago
11520:Trinidad and Tobago
11190:Solís, Ted (1983).
10646:. Scarecrow Press.
10384:"Music in Zimbabwe"
10290:(1532): 1029–1030.
10141:Folklore Tachirense
10015:on October 31, 2007
9852:Jarosewich, Irene.
9762:on October 12, 2007
9447:Slovenian Americans
9416:"Fujara - Slovakia"
9325:Festival Of Morava"
9176:– will be favoured.
8988:Latin Beat Magazine
8838:Bennett, Caroline.
8787:on October 31, 2007
8510:"Dance & Music"
8452:"Montenegrin Music"
8342:. November 15, 2006
7622:Levin, Theodore C.
7329:10.1093/mq/II.4.590
7287:10.1093/mq/II.4.590
7055:on January 22, 2016
6984:Music & Letters
6936:(1991). "Review of
6913:on January 17, 2008
6528:10.1093/mq/XX.2.230
6418:"About the Artists"
6388:on November 4, 2007
6090:. 1981. p. 30.
6043:. November 30, 2007
6003:Ya Salaam, Kalamu.
5663:"Musicians Stories"
4321:Trinidad and Tobago
4066:Endblown long bass
3611:aulos (Greek name)
3342:musical instrument
3271:Ornately decorated
3070:horse-head fiddle,
2384:Stringed instrument
2320:Pump blown Bagpipe
2256:with a fore-pillar
2101:Woodwind instrument
1986:chords on a ukulele
643:Long open endblown
500:Set of cylindrical
109:national instrument
95:national instrument
27:musical instruments
25:This list contains
11488:Ling, Jan (1979).
10975:. Introduction by
10784:Gao, Ming (1980).
10540:Muñoz, R. (1952).
9602:Swiss Alpine Music
8931:on June 10, 2011.
8844:Viva Travel Guides
8454:. Visit Montenegro
8190:"Afropop Glossary"
6932:El-Shawan, Salwa;
6671:. 67.n1 (2): 142.
6228:Percussion Studies
6140:AAS Annual Meeting
4611:fretted instrument
4507:Horse-head fiddle
3699:-type instruments
1693:Diagonal diatonic
1651:chords on a violin
1509:English concertina
1237:family, common in
430:circular breathing
11871:
11870:
10772:978-1-4196-7284-2
10690:World Archaeology
10284:The Musical Times
9911:978-1-56159-239-5
9632:on August 5, 2012
9224:Moore, John Weeks
9018:World Archaeology
8748:"Paraguayan Harp"
7522:. Bold Strummer.
6996:10.1093/ml/V.1.15
6934:Dorothe Schubarth
6625:Acta Musicologica
6453:Bishop, Douglas.
6378:"Nelson Gonzalez"
6134:Millward, James.
5890:(1997): 200–201.
5521:. Stylus Magazine
5499:978-3-99028-407-0
5384:. Bold Strummer.
4967:
4966:
3950:End-blown wooden
3947:svirala, jedinka
3860:bagpipe, highland
3542:Portuguese guitar
3268:Hardanger fiddle
2611:string instrument
2054:hammered dulcimer
1230:ceterina, cetara
1115:Hammered dulcimer
1073:Pear-shaped bowl
876:on unaccompanied
180:
11896:
11681:National symbols
11674:
11667:
11660:
11651:
11650:
11646:
11623:
11598:
11575:
11552:
11539:
11516:
11493:
11480:
11457:
11434:
11409:
11386:
11363:
11340:
11327:
11321:
11313:
11300:
11277:
11254:
11241:
11218:
11195:
11182:
11159:
11146:
11133:
11110:
11087:
11064:
11039:
11013:
10990:
10963:
10940:
10915:
10892:
10879:
10866:
10854:
10839:
10826:
10803:
10776:
10753:
10730:
10718:
10709:Baganda (Uganda)
10705:
10680:
10657:
10634:
10611:
10586:
10559:
10553:
10545:
10532:
10513:African American
10509:
10490:African American
10486:
10467:African American
10445:
10444:
10413:
10407:
10406:
10401:
10399:
10380:
10374:
10373:
10345:
10339:
10338:
10333:
10331:
10325:Dolmetsch Online
10317:
10311:
10310:
10279:
10273:
10272:
10237:
10231:
10230:
10222:
10213:
10212:
10181:
10172:
10171:
10136:
10130:
10129:
10116:
10114:
10105:. Archived from
10094:
10088:
10087:
10082:
10080:
10068:
10062:
10061:
10059:
10057:
10052:on March 8, 2008
10038:
10032:
10031:
10022:
10020:
10000:
9994:
9993:
9965:
9959:
9958:
9940:
9934:
9925:Marcuse, Sibyl;
9923:
9917:
9915:
9883:
9877:
9876:
9871:
9869:
9860:. Archived from
9849:
9843:
9842:
9833:
9831:
9826:. New York Times
9811:
9805:
9804:
9784:
9775:
9774:
9769:
9767:
9752:"Puppet Theatre"
9748:
9742:
9741:
9719:
9713:
9712:
9707:
9705:
9686:
9680:
9679:
9651:
9645:
9644:
9639:
9637:
9622:
9616:
9615:
9610:
9608:
9594:
9588:
9587:
9582:
9580:
9569:
9563:
9562:
9534:
9528:
9527:
9522:
9520:
9508:
9502:
9501:
9469:
9463:
9462:
9456:
9454:
9441:Gobetz, Edward.
9438:
9432:
9431:
9429:
9427:
9411:
9405:
9404:
9399:
9397:
9392:on July 16, 2011
9382:
9376:
9375:
9366:
9364:
9358:
9350:
9344:
9343:
9334:
9332:
9317:
9311:
9310:
9283:
9277:
9276:
9248:
9242:
9241:
9231:
9220:
9214:
9213:
9185:
9179:
9178:
9165:
9163:
9158:
9149:
9143:
9142:
9140:
9138:
9123:
9117:
9116:
9088:
9082:
9081:
9076:
9074:
9064:
9055:
9049:
9048:
9013:
9007:
9006:
9001:
8999:
8990:. Archived from
8979:
8973:
8972:
8963:
8961:
8942:
8936:
8935:
8930:
8919:
8910:
8904:
8903:
8890:
8888:
8868:
8862:
8861:
8852:
8850:
8835:
8829:
8828:
8806:
8800:
8799:
8794:
8792:
8783:. Archived from
8775:Rosenberg, Dan.
8772:
8766:
8765:
8760:
8758:
8752:Dolmetsch Online
8744:
8738:
8737:
8706:
8700:
8699:
8694:
8692:
8677:
8671:
8670:
8668:
8666:
8651:
8645:
8644:
8613:
8607:
8606:
8601:
8599:
8580:
8574:
8573:
8568:
8566:
8552:
8546:
8545:
8535:
8529:
8528:
8519:
8517:
8506:
8500:
8499:
8494:
8492:
8477:
8471:
8470:
8461:
8459:
8448:
8442:
8441:
8435:
8431:
8429:
8421:
8412:
8410:
8405:
8394:
8388:
8387:
8369:
8363:
8362:
8349:
8347:
8328:
8322:
8321:
8293:
8287:
8286:
8284:
8282:
8271:
8265:
8264:
8262:
8260:
8255:on June 27, 2007
8245:
8239:
8238:
8236:
8234:
8225:. Archived from
8219:
8213:
8212:
8207:
8205:
8196:. Archived from
8186:
8180:
8179:
8162:
8160:
8145:
8139:
8138:
8136:
8134:
8115:
8109:
8108:
8095:
8093:
8086:"Live in Beirut"
8081:
8075:
8074:
8043:
8037:
8036:
8031:
8029:
8014:
8008:
8007:
7968:
7962:
7961:
7933:
7927:
7926:
7898:
7892:
7891:
7889:
7887:
7876:
7870:
7869:
7867:
7866:
7847:
7841:
7840:
7838:
7837:
7823:
7817:
7816:
7784:
7778:
7777:
7759:
7753:
7752:
7750:
7748:
7732:
7726:
7725:
7694:
7688:
7687:
7685:
7683:
7677:
7666:
7657:
7651:
7650:
7641:
7639:
7630:. Archived from
7619:
7613:
7612:
7569:
7563:
7562:
7560:
7558:
7543:
7537:
7536:
7515:
7509:
7508:
7499:
7497:
7491:Dolmetsch Online
7483:
7477:
7476:
7474:
7472:
7460:
7454:
7453:
7425:
7419:
7418:
7413:
7411:
7392:
7386:
7385:
7350:
7344:
7343:
7308:
7302:
7301:
7266:
7260:
7259:
7222:
7216:
7215:
7176:
7170:
7169:
7160:
7158:
7142:
7136:
7135:
7107:
7101:
7100:
7098:
7096:
7086:
7074:
7068:
7067:
7062:
7060:
7040:
7034:
7033:
7027:
7025:
7014:
7008:
7007:
6979:
6973:
6972:
6929:
6923:
6922:
6920:
6918:
6905:Calabash Music.
6902:
6896:
6895:
6867:by Simha Arom".
6860:
6854:
6853:
6829:
6823:
6822:
6793:
6782:
6781:
6746:
6740:
6739:
6728:
6726:
6717:. Archived from
6706:
6700:
6699:
6664:
6649:
6648:
6620:
6614:
6613:
6589:
6583:
6582:
6564:
6558:
6557:
6546:
6540:
6539:
6511:
6505:
6504:
6463:
6461:
6450:
6444:
6443:
6435:
6433:
6424:. Archived from
6414:
6405:
6404:
6395:
6393:
6384:. Archived from
6376:McSweeney, Jim.
6373:
6367:
6366:
6331:
6325:
6324:
6319:
6317:
6308:. Archived from
6298:
6292:
6291:
6256:
6250:
6249:
6244:
6242:
6236:
6225:
6216:
6210:
6205:
6199:
6198:
6164:
6158:
6157:
6148:
6146:
6131:
6125:
6124:
6111:
6109:
6098:
6092:
6091:
6080:
6074:
6073:
6059:
6053:
6052:
6050:
6048:
6033:
6024:
6023:
6021:
6019:
6009:
6000:
5994:
5993:
5958:
5952:
5951:
5946:
5944:
5929:
5923:
5922:
5873:
5867:
5866:
5848:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5837:
5822:
5816:
5815:
5800:
5790:
5784:
5783:
5774:
5772:
5761:
5755:
5754:
5726:
5720:
5719:
5714:
5712:
5707:on July 22, 2011
5692:
5686:
5685:
5676:
5674:
5658:
5652:
5651:
5630:
5606:
5600:
5599:
5571:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5560:
5544:
5538:
5537:
5528:
5526:
5510:
5504:
5503:
5485:
5479:
5478:
5457:
5451:
5450:
5444:
5436:
5431:
5429:
5415:
5402:
5396:
5395:
5375:
5366:
5365:
5360:
5358:
5352:
5346:. Archived from
5339:
5333:
5332:
5323:
5321:
5311:
5302:
5296:
5295:
5277:
5271:
5270:
5264:
5260:
5258:
5250:
5248:
5246:
5240:
5230:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5219:
5204:
5189:
5188:
5167:
5161:
5160:
5132:
5126:
5125:
5090:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5076:
5061:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5050:
5044:
5037:
5029:
5023:
5022:
4986:
4963:
4920:
4908:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4872:
4831:
4801:
4772:
4751:harp, Venezuelan
4740:
4703:
4665:
4629:
4593:
4560:
4526:
4491:
4460:
4423:
4393:
4352:
4315:
4285:
4250:
4217:
4184:
4132:
4122:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4083:
4048:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4003:
3964:
3931:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3882:
3849:
3818:
3780:
3747:
3711:
3677:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3628:
3618:, played paired
3595:
3559:
3531:
3498:
3463:
3419:
3388:
3374:Guarani language
3363:harp, Paraguayan
3352:
3321:
3287:
3252:
3215:
3187:
3175:cylindrical drum
3155:
3118:
3088:
3054:
3016:
2944:
2911:
2868:
2838:
2810:
2776:
2739:
2663:
2629:
2547:
2513:
2476:
2438:
2408:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2368:
2330:
2301:
2268:
2233:
2203:
2171:
2119:was invented by
2092:Schunda-tárogató
2068:
2003:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1946:
1905:
1874:
1838:
1803:
1758:
1707:
1668:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1624:
1584:
1553:
1525:
1497:
1467:
1435:
1400:
1354:
1321:
1281:
1251:
1214:
1176:
1153:Tiple Colombiano
1141:
1089:
1055:
1014:
974:
936:
896:
884:
883:
882:
880:
863:Single-stringed
845:
814:
773:
729:
698:
657:
625:
559:
517:
482:
441:
381:
350:
322:
310:Button accordion
291:
261:
229:
178:
167:
166:
100:Hornbostel-Sachs
11904:
11903:
11899:
11898:
11897:
11895:
11894:
11893:
11874:
11873:
11872:
11867:
11846:
11776:
11745:Personification
11688:
11678:
11643:
11620:
11595:
11572:
11536:
11513:
11477:
11454:
11446:. Hal Leonard.
11431:
11406:
11383:
11360:
11352:. John Donald.
11315:
11314:
11297:
11274:
11238:
11215:
11179:
11130:
11107:
11084:
11061:
11036:
11024:, Joan (1969).
11010:
10987:
10960:
10937:
10912:
10863:
10851:The Greek Aulos
10823:
10800:
10773:
10750:
10740:Guitar Cultures
10725:
10677:
10654:
10631:
10608:
10583:
10547:
10546:
10544:. Buenos Aires.
10529:
10506:
10483:
10456:
10454:Further reading
10448:
10434:
10414:
10410:
10397:
10395:
10382:
10381:
10377:
10346:
10342:
10329:
10327:
10319:
10318:
10314:
10280:
10276:
10258:10.2307/3357258
10238:
10234:
10223:
10216:
10202:
10182:
10175:
10137:
10133:
10112:
10110:
10095:
10091:
10078:
10076:
10069:
10065:
10055:
10053:
10040:
10039:
10035:
10018:
10016:
10001:
9997:
9966:
9962:
9955:
9941:
9937:
9924:
9920:
9912:
9884:
9880:
9867:
9865:
9850:
9846:
9829:
9827:
9812:
9808:
9793:The Independent
9785:
9778:
9765:
9763:
9750:
9749:
9745:
9738:
9720:
9716:
9703:
9701:
9688:
9687:
9683:
9668:10.2307/2796036
9652:
9648:
9635:
9633:
9624:
9623:
9619:
9606:
9604:
9596:
9595:
9591:
9578:
9576:
9570:
9566:
9535:
9531:
9518:
9516:
9509:
9505:
9470:
9466:
9452:
9450:
9439:
9435:
9425:
9423:
9422:on May 25, 2008
9412:
9408:
9395:
9393:
9384:
9383:
9379:
9362:
9360:
9356:
9352:
9351:
9347:
9330:
9328:
9319:
9318:
9314:
9304:
9284:
9280:
9253:Ethnomusicology
9249:
9245:
9229:"Bagpipe"
9221:
9217:
9186:
9182:
9161:
9159:
9156:
9150:
9146:
9136:
9134:
9133:. June 26, 2007
9125:
9124:
9120:
9089:
9085:
9072:
9070:
9062:
9056:
9052:
9014:
9010:
8997:
8995:
8980:
8976:
8959:
8957:
8956:on June 9, 2011
8944:
8943:
8939:
8928:
8917:
8911:
8907:
8886:
8884:
8883:on May 27, 2008
8869:
8865:
8848:
8846:
8840:"Music in Peru"
8836:
8832:
8825:
8807:
8803:
8790:
8788:
8777:"Afro Peruvian"
8773:
8769:
8756:
8754:
8746:
8745:
8741:
8711:Ethnomusicology
8707:
8703:
8690:
8688:
8679:
8678:
8674:
8664:
8662:
8652:
8648:
8614:
8610:
8597:
8595:
8582:
8581:
8577:
8564:
8562:
8554:
8553:
8549:
8536:
8532:
8515:
8513:
8508:
8507:
8503:
8490:
8488:
8479:
8478:
8474:
8457:
8455:
8450:
8449:
8445:
8433:
8432:
8423:
8422:
8408:
8406:
8403:
8395:
8391:
8384:
8370:
8366:
8345:
8343:
8330:
8329:
8325:
8294:
8290:
8280:
8278:
8273:
8272:
8268:
8258:
8256:
8247:
8246:
8242:
8232:
8230:
8221:
8220:
8216:
8203:
8201:
8188:
8187:
8183:
8158:
8156:
8147:
8146:
8142:
8132:
8130:
8117:
8116:
8112:
8091:
8089:
8082:
8078:
8044:
8040:
8027:
8025:
8015:
8011:
7977:Ethnomusicology
7969:
7965:
7934:
7930:
7903:Ethnomusicology
7899:
7895:
7885:
7883:
7882:. Eliznik. 2005
7878:
7877:
7873:
7864:
7862:
7849:
7848:
7844:
7835:
7833:
7825:
7824:
7820:
7805:10.2307/2842910
7785:
7781:
7774:
7760:
7756:
7746:
7744:
7733:
7729:
7715:
7695:
7691:
7681:
7679:
7678:on May 25, 2011
7675:
7664:
7658:
7654:
7637:
7635:
7620:
7616:
7570:
7566:
7556:
7554:
7545:
7544:
7540:
7530:
7516:
7512:
7495:
7493:
7485:
7484:
7480:
7470:
7468:
7461:
7457:
7430:Ethnomusicology
7426:
7422:
7409:
7407:
7394:
7393:
7389:
7367:10.2307/3793687
7351:
7347:
7309:
7305:
7267:
7263:
7237:
7223:
7219:
7185:Ethnomusicology
7177:
7173:
7156:
7154:
7143:
7139:
7108:
7104:
7094:
7092:
7084:
7076:
7075:
7071:
7058:
7056:
7041:
7037:
7023:
7021:
7016:
7015:
7011:
6980:
6976:
6930:
6926:
6916:
6914:
6903:
6899:
6869:Ethnomusicology
6861:
6857:
6850:
6830:
6826:
6794:
6785:
6751:Ethnomusicology
6747:
6743:
6724:
6722:
6715:Virtual Finland
6707:
6703:
6689:), and Sweden (
6665:
6652:
6621:
6617:
6590:
6586:
6579:
6565:
6561:
6547:
6543:
6512:
6508:
6459:
6457:
6451:
6447:
6431:
6429:
6416:
6415:
6408:
6391:
6389:
6374:
6370:
6332:
6328:
6315:
6313:
6300:
6299:
6295:
6267:(21): 263–283.
6257:
6253:
6240:
6238:
6234:
6223:
6219:Marrs, Stuart.
6217:
6213:
6206:
6202:
6174:Ethnomusicology
6165:
6161:
6144:
6142:
6132:
6128:
6118:(also known as
6107:
6105:
6100:
6099:
6095:
6082:
6081:
6077:
6061:
6060:
6056:
6046:
6044:
6035:
6034:
6027:
6017:
6015:
6007:
6001:
5997:
5959:
5955:
5942:
5940:
5931:
5930:
5926:
5874:
5870:
5863:
5849:
5845:
5835:
5833:
5824:
5823:
5819:
5809:
5791:
5787:
5770:
5768:
5767:. The Drum Cafe
5763:
5762:
5758:
5727:
5723:
5710:
5708:
5693:
5689:
5672:
5670:
5659:
5655:
5607:
5603:
5572:
5568:
5558:
5556:
5545:
5541:
5524:
5522:
5519:Almaty or Bust!
5511:
5507:
5500:
5486:
5482:
5472:
5458:
5454:
5438:
5437:
5427:
5425:
5418:Social Analysis
5413:
5407:Further reading
5403:
5399:
5392:
5376:
5369:
5356:
5354:
5351:(program notes)
5350:
5340:
5336:
5319:
5317:
5309:
5303:
5299:
5292:
5278:
5274:
5262:
5261:
5252:
5251:
5244:
5242:
5238:
5235:Project Results
5232:
5231:
5227:
5217:
5215:
5213:Hobgoblin Music
5205:
5192:
5182:
5168:
5164:
5133:
5129:
5111:10.2307/3113905
5099:Ethnomusicology
5091:
5084:
5074:
5072:
5063:
5062:
5058:
5048:
5046:
5042:
5035:
5031:
5030:
5026:
4987:
4976:
4972:
4935:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4894:
4887:
4859:chromatic scale
4844:
4816:
4787:
4753:
4718:
4680:
4657:
4655:
4644:
4606:
4573:
4541:
4506:
4475:
4438:
4408:
4367:
4341:55 gallon drums
4328:
4298:
4266:
4232:
4199:
4169:
4145:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4096:
4063:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4018:
3979:
3946:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3895:
3874:
3872:
3862:
3833:
3802:Three stringed
3799:
3763:Painted wooden
3760:
3726:
3692:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3641:
3610:
3574:
3544:
3511:
3478:
3434:
3406:
3390:
3365:
3334:
3302:
3267:
3230:
3200:
3170:
3137:, Burmese harp
3133:
3103:
3069:
3043:chromatic scale
3031:
2999:
2976:
2974:
2960:
2952:of West Africa
2926:
2901:, wooden frame
2887:
2853:
2825:
2791:
2754:
2713:
2683:
2644:
2596:
2562:
2528:
2491:
2453:
2423:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2345:
2317:
2293:
2291:
2284:
2249:
2218:
2186:
2146:
2143:saraswati veena
2086:
2056:with four legs
2018:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1959:
1935:chromatic scale
1920:
1887:
1851:
1844:Greece, Ancient
1818:
1809:Greece, Ancient
1773:
1736:with a conical
1722:
1683:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1599:
1566:
1540:
1512:
1480:
1448:
1418:Set of chorded
1415:
1373:
1336:
1300:
1266:
1229:
1191:
1156:
1104:
1070:
1029:
989:
951:
928:
926:
911:
874:Toque de Angola
872:
869:
868:
867:
860:
827:
788:
754:Seven-stringed
744:
711:
672:
640:
610:
574:
536:
497:
474:
472:
462:
394:
365:
335:
306:
276:
250:
246:
242:
203:
177:
113:transliterating
72:Paraguayan harp
23:
12:
11:
5:
11902:
11892:
11891:
11886:
11869:
11868:
11866:
11865:
11860:
11854:
11852:
11848:
11847:
11845:
11844:
11839:
11834:
11833:
11832:
11822:
11817:
11812:
11807:
11802:
11797:
11796:
11795:
11784:
11782:
11778:
11777:
11775:
11774:
11769:
11764:
11763:
11762:
11757:
11747:
11742:
11737:
11732:
11727:
11722:
11717:
11712:
11707:
11702:
11696:
11694:
11690:
11689:
11677:
11676:
11669:
11662:
11654:
11648:
11647:
11641:
11624:
11618:
11599:
11593:
11576:
11570:
11553:
11540:
11534:
11517:
11511:
11494:
11481:
11475:
11458:
11452:
11435:
11429:
11410:
11404:
11387:
11381:
11364:
11358:
11341:
11328:
11301:
11295:
11278:
11272:
11255:
11242:
11236:
11219:
11213:
11196:
11183:
11177:
11160:
11147:
11134:
11128:
11111:
11105:
11088:
11082:
11065:
11059:
11040:
11034:
11026:The Irish Harp
11014:
11008:
10991:
10985:
10977:Seóirse Bodley
10964:
10958:
10941:
10935:
10916:
10910:
10893:
10880:
10867:
10861:
10843:Ancient Greece
10840:
10827:
10821:
10804:
10798:
10777:
10771:
10754:
10748:
10731:
10719:
10706:
10696:(3): 321–331.
10681:
10675:
10669:. Binkey Kok.
10658:
10652:
10635:
10629:
10612:
10606:
10587:
10581:
10560:
10533:
10527:
10510:
10504:
10487:
10481:
10463:
10462:
10455:
10452:
10447:
10446:
10432:
10408:
10375:
10362:10.2307/283230
10340:
10312:
10296:10.2307/957286
10274:
10232:
10214:
10200:
10173:
10157:10.2307/942277
10131:
10089:
10063:
10046:Event Listings
10033:
9995:
9982:10.2307/539129
9960:
9953:
9935:
9918:
9910:
9888:Sadie, Stanley
9878:
9858:Ukraine Weekly
9844:
9806:
9776:
9743:
9736:
9728:Robert Dankoff
9714:
9681:
9646:
9617:
9589:
9564:
9551:10.2307/842060
9529:
9503:
9490:10.2307/899279
9484:(1): 423–426.
9464:
9433:
9406:
9377:
9345:
9312:
9302:
9278:
9265:10.2307/852139
9243:
9215:
9196:(2): 305–318.
9192:. New Series.
9180:
9144:
9118:
9105:10.2307/835837
9083:
9050:
9008:
8974:
8937:
8905:
8863:
8830:
8823:
8801:
8767:
8739:
8723:10.2307/852145
8701:
8687:. July 6, 2001
8672:
8646:
8630:10.2307/834737
8608:
8575:
8560:World InfoZone
8547:
8530:
8501:
8472:
8443:
8389:
8382:
8364:
8323:
8310:10.2307/779395
8288:
8266:
8240:
8214:
8181:
8169:, the Latvian
8140:
8110:
8076:
8060:10.2307/767568
8038:
8009:
7989:10.2307/850536
7963:
7944:(2): 115–142.
7928:
7915:10.2307/924307
7893:
7871:
7842:
7818:
7779:
7772:
7754:
7727:
7713:
7689:
7652:
7614:
7586:10.2307/841111
7564:
7538:
7528:
7510:
7487:"David's Harp"
7478:
7455:
7442:10.2307/850641
7420:
7406:on May 9, 2008
7387:
7345:
7323:(4): 590–600.
7303:
7281:(4): 590–600.
7261:
7235:
7217:
7197:10.2307/924197
7171:
7137:
7118:(3): 303–312.
7102:
7069:
7043:Herzka, H. S.
7035:
7009:
6974:
6954:10.2307/768420
6924:
6897:
6881:10.2307/851392
6875:(1): 224–225.
6855:
6848:
6824:
6804:(1): 107–114.
6783:
6763:10.2307/852108
6741:
6701:
6650:
6637:10.2307/932686
6615:
6584:
6577:
6559:
6541:
6522:(2): 230–245.
6506:
6445:
6406:
6368:
6348:10.2307/767568
6326:
6293:
6251:
6211:
6200:
6187:10.2307/851728
6181:(3): 446–448.
6159:
6126:
6104:. Link Chinese
6093:
6075:
6054:
6041:Independent.ie
6025:
5995:
5975:10.2307/780049
5953:
5924:
5896:10.2307/768327
5868:
5861:
5843:
5817:
5807:
5785:
5756:
5743:10.2307/836227
5721:
5687:
5653:
5621:(2): 229–235.
5615:Oral Tradition
5601:
5588:10.2307/835087
5566:
5539:
5505:
5498:
5480:
5470:
5452:
5397:
5390:
5367:
5334:
5297:
5290:
5272:
5225:
5190:
5180:
5162:
5149:10.2307/842168
5127:
5082:
5056:
5024:
5007:10.2307/842547
4973:
4971:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4957:
4954:
4937:
4928:
4922:
4921:
4914:
4909:
4888:
4880:
4874:
4873:
4866:
4861:
4855:diatonic scale
4848:
4839:
4833:
4832:
4825:
4820:
4817:
4809:
4803:
4802:
4795:
4790:
4788:
4780:
4774:
4773:
4766:
4761:
4754:
4748:
4742:
4741:
4734:
4729:
4719:
4711:
4705:
4704:
4697:
4694:
4681:
4673:
4667:
4666:
4659:
4652:
4645:
4637:
4631:
4630:
4623:
4618:
4607:
4601:
4595:
4594:
4587:
4582:
4578:
4568:
4562:
4561:
4554:
4549:
4542:
4534:
4528:
4527:
4520:
4515:
4508:
4499:
4493:
4492:
4485:
4482:
4476:
4468:
4462:
4461:
4454:
4449:
4443:
4431:
4425:
4424:
4417:
4412:
4409:
4401:
4395:
4394:
4387:
4382:
4375:
4360:
4354:
4353:
4346:
4343:
4331:Barrel-shaped
4329:
4323:
4317:
4316:
4309:
4306:
4299:
4293:
4287:
4286:
4279:
4274:
4267:
4259:
4252:
4251:
4244:
4239:
4233:
4225:
4219:
4218:
4211:
4206:
4200:
4192:
4186:
4185:
4178:
4173:
4170:
4164:
4158:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4147:
4140:
4134:
4133:
4126:
4123:
4097:
4091:
4085:
4084:
4077:
4074:
4064:
4056:
4050:
4049:
4042:
4037:
4019:
4011:
4005:
4004:
3997:
3994:
3981:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3958:
3955:
3948:
3939:
3933:
3932:
3925:
3922:
3896:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3876:
3875:422.221.1-621
3869:
3863:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3843:
3840:
3834:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3812:
3807:
3800:
3792:
3782:
3781:
3774:
3771:
3761:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3741:
3736:
3727:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3705:
3700:
3693:
3685:
3679:
3678:
3671:
3668:
3642:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3622:
3619:
3612:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3589:
3584:
3575:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3553:
3548:
3545:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3525:
3522:
3512:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3492:
3487:
3479:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3457:
3452:
3442:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3382:
3377:
3366:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3346:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3315:
3310:
3303:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3281:
3276:
3269:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3246:
3243:
3231:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3209:
3204:
3201:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3181:
3178:
3173:Double-headed
3171:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3149:
3144:
3138:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3112:
3107:
3104:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3082:
3077:
3074:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3048:
3045:
3032:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3010:
3007:
3000:
2992:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2953:
2946:
2945:
2938:
2933:
2927:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2905:
2902:
2888:
2880:
2870:
2869:
2862:
2857:
2854:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2804:
2801:
2795:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2770:
2765:
2758:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2733:
2730:
2717:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2691:
2684:
2676:
2665:
2664:
2657:
2652:
2645:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2623:
2618:
2604:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2574:
2563:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2541:
2536:
2529:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2507:
2502:
2492:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2470:
2467:
2454:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2432:
2427:
2424:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2402:
2397:
2382:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2362:
2357:
2347:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2313:Uilleann Pipes
2309:
2303:
2302:
2295:
2294:422.221.1-621
2288:
2285:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2262:
2257:
2250:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2227:
2222:
2219:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2197:
2194:
2187:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2165:
2160:
2150:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2124:
2121:József Schunda
2107:, also called
2098:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2062:
2057:
2050:
2011:
2005:
2004:
1997:
1992:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1940:
1937:
1921:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1899:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1880:Greece, Modern
1876:
1875:
1868:
1863:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1832:
1829:
1822:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1797:
1794:
1781:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1752:
1749:
1730:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1701:
1698:
1691:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1662:
1657:
1642:
1636:
1626:
1625:
1618:
1613:
1603:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1578:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1491:
1488:
1481:
1475:
1473:Egypt, Ancient
1469:
1468:
1461:
1456:
1449:
1443:
1441:Egypt, Ancient
1437:
1436:
1429:
1426:
1416:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1394:
1391:
1374:
1366:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1343:
1337:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1315:
1310:
1304:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1275:
1270:
1267:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1245:
1242:
1231:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1208:
1205:
1192:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1170:
1165:
1162:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1135:
1130:
1112:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1083:
1078:
1071:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1049:
1044:
1037:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1008:
1003:
993:
982:
976:
975:
968:
965:
952:
944:
938:
937:
930:
923:
912:
904:
898:
897:
890:
885:
861:
853:
847:
846:
839:
834:
831:
822:
816:
815:
808:
803:
792:
781:
775:
774:
767:
762:
752:
737:
731:
730:
723:
718:
715:
706:
700:
699:
692:
687:
673:
665:
659:
658:
651:
648:
641:
633:
627:
626:
619:
614:
611:
603:
597:
596:
593:
588:
575:
567:
561:
560:
553:
548:
537:
529:
519:
518:
511:
508:
498:
490:
484:
483:
476:
475:422.221.1-621
469:
466:
455:
443:
442:
435:
432:
418:
389:
383:
382:
375:
372:
369:
358:
352:
351:
344:
339:
336:
330:
324:
323:
316:
313:
307:
299:
293:
292:
285:
280:
277:
269:
263:
262:
255:
253:
251:
237:
231:
230:
223:
218:
207:
196:
190:
189:
186:
181:
174:
171:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11901:
11890:
11887:
11885:
11882:
11881:
11879:
11864:
11861:
11859:
11856:
11855:
11853:
11849:
11843:
11840:
11838:
11835:
11831:
11828:
11827:
11826:
11823:
11821:
11818:
11816:
11813:
11811:
11808:
11806:
11803:
11801:
11798:
11794:
11791:
11790:
11789:
11786:
11785:
11783:
11779:
11773:
11770:
11768:
11765:
11761:
11758:
11756:
11753:
11752:
11751:
11748:
11746:
11743:
11741:
11738:
11736:
11733:
11731:
11728:
11726:
11723:
11721:
11718:
11716:
11713:
11711:
11708:
11706:
11703:
11701:
11698:
11697:
11695:
11691:
11686:
11682:
11675:
11670:
11668:
11663:
11661:
11656:
11655:
11652:
11644:
11642:3-525-82372-X
11638:
11634:
11628:
11625:
11621:
11619:0-226-04379-7
11615:
11611:
11610:
11603:
11600:
11596:
11594:0-7083-1104-0
11590:
11586:
11580:
11577:
11573:
11571:0-404-56503-4
11567:
11563:
11557:
11554:
11550:
11544:
11541:
11537:
11535:976-8194-50-2
11531:
11527:
11521:
11518:
11514:
11512:3-258-05640-4
11508:
11504:
11498:
11495:
11491:
11485:
11482:
11478:
11476:81-7685-015-2
11472:
11468:
11462:
11459:
11455:
11453:0-7935-3583-2
11449:
11445:
11439:
11436:
11432:
11430:0-7158-1213-0
11426:
11422:
11421:
11414:
11411:
11407:
11405:0-85976-176-2
11401:
11397:
11391:
11388:
11384:
11382:1-86232-075-6
11378:
11374:
11368:
11365:
11361:
11359:0-85976-549-0
11355:
11351:
11345:
11342:
11338:
11332:
11329:
11325:
11319:
11311:
11305:
11302:
11298:
11296:0-89885-253-6
11292:
11288:
11282:
11279:
11275:
11273:0-226-30049-8
11269:
11265:
11259:
11256:
11252:
11246:
11243:
11239:
11237:99929-0-376-7
11233:
11229:
11223:
11220:
11216:
11214:0-203-00551-1
11210:
11207:. Routledge.
11206:
11200:
11197:
11193:
11187:
11184:
11180:
11178:0-9634060-0-0
11174:
11170:
11164:
11161:
11158:(M.A.). UCLA.
11157:
11151:
11148:
11145:(M.A.). UCLA.
11144:
11138:
11135:
11131:
11129:0-8371-8908-X
11125:
11121:
11115:
11112:
11108:
11106:4-88591-144-3
11102:
11098:
11092:
11089:
11085:
11083:90-74822-63-0
11079:
11075:
11069:
11066:
11062:
11060:0-520-01785-4
11056:
11052:
11051:
11044:
11041:
11037:
11035:0-85342-151-X
11031:
11027:
11023:
11018:
11015:
11011:
11009:0-9724202-0-7
11005:
11001:
10995:
10992:
10988:
10986:0-7165-0073-6
10982:
10978:
10974:
10968:
10965:
10961:
10959:81-7391-140-1
10955:
10951:
10945:
10942:
10938:
10936:0-87930-454-5
10932:
10928:
10927:
10920:
10917:
10913:
10911:1-59213-292-8
10907:
10903:
10897:
10894:
10890:
10884:
10881:
10877:
10871:
10868:
10864:
10862:90-6088-027-7
10858:
10853:
10852:
10844:
10841:
10837:
10831:
10828:
10824:
10822:0-87338-455-5
10818:
10814:
10808:
10805:
10801:
10799:0-231-04760-6
10795:
10791:
10787:
10781:
10778:
10774:
10768:
10765:. Booksurge.
10764:
10758:
10755:
10751:
10749:1-85973-429-4
10745:
10741:
10735:
10732:
10728:
10723:
10720:
10716:
10710:
10707:
10703:
10699:
10695:
10691:
10685:
10682:
10678:
10676:90-74597-13-0
10672:
10668:
10662:
10659:
10655:
10653:0-8108-4075-8
10649:
10645:
10639:
10636:
10632:
10630:0-634-07786-4
10626:
10622:
10616:
10613:
10609:
10607:0-933224-42-7
10603:
10599:
10598:
10591:
10588:
10584:
10582:0-88971-111-9
10578:
10574:
10570:
10564:
10561:
10557:
10551:
10543:
10537:
10534:
10530:
10528:0-252-06433-X
10524:
10520:
10514:
10511:
10507:
10505:0-8078-2484-4
10501:
10497:
10491:
10488:
10484:
10482:0-87049-893-2
10478:
10474:
10468:
10465:
10464:
10461:
10458:
10457:
10451:
10443:
10441:
10435:
10433:0-415-96800-3
10429:
10425:
10421:
10420:
10412:
10405:
10393:
10389:
10385:
10379:
10371:
10367:
10363:
10359:
10355:
10351:
10344:
10337:
10326:
10322:
10321:"Triple Harp"
10316:
10309:
10305:
10301:
10297:
10293:
10289:
10285:
10278:
10271:
10267:
10263:
10259:
10255:
10251:
10247:
10243:
10236:
10228:
10221:
10219:
10211:
10209:
10203:
10201:0-415-96800-3
10197:
10193:
10189:
10188:
10180:
10178:
10170:
10166:
10162:
10158:
10154:
10150:
10146:
10142:
10135:
10128:
10126:
10122:
10108:
10104:
10103:Musica Andina
10100:
10093:
10086:
10074:
10067:
10051:
10047:
10043:
10037:
10030:
10028:
10014:
10010:
10006:
9999:
9991:
9987:
9983:
9979:
9975:
9971:
9964:
9956:
9954:0-521-62443-6
9950:
9946:
9939:
9932:
9928:
9922:
9913:
9907:
9903:
9899:
9898:
9893:
9892:Tyrrell, John
9889:
9882:
9875:
9863:
9859:
9855:
9848:
9841:
9839:
9825:
9821:
9819:
9810:
9803:
9798:
9794:
9790:
9783:
9781:
9773:
9761:
9757:
9753:
9747:
9739:
9737:0-415-36686-0
9733:
9730:. Routledge.
9729:
9725:
9718:
9711:
9699:
9695:
9691:
9685:
9677:
9673:
9669:
9665:
9661:
9657:
9650:
9643:
9631:
9627:
9621:
9614:
9603:
9599:
9593:
9586:
9575:
9568:
9560:
9556:
9552:
9548:
9544:
9540:
9533:
9526:
9514:
9507:
9499:
9495:
9491:
9487:
9483:
9479:
9475:
9468:
9461:
9448:
9444:
9437:
9421:
9417:
9410:
9403:
9391:
9387:
9381:
9374:
9372:
9355:
9349:
9342:
9340:
9326:
9324:
9316:
9309:
9305:
9303:1-85828-635-2
9299:
9295:
9291:
9290:
9282:
9274:
9270:
9266:
9262:
9258:
9254:
9247:
9239:
9235:
9230:
9225:
9219:
9211:
9207:
9203:
9199:
9195:
9191:
9184:
9177:
9175:
9171:
9155:
9148:
9132:
9128:
9122:
9114:
9110:
9106:
9102:
9098:
9094:
9087:
9080:
9068:
9061:
9054:
9047:
9045:
9039:
9035:
9031:
9027:
9023:
9019:
9012:
9005:
8993:
8989:
8985:
8978:
8971:
8969:
8955:
8951:
8947:
8941:
8934:
8927:
8923:
8916:
8909:
8902:
8900:
8896:
8882:
8878:
8874:
8867:
8860:
8858:
8845:
8841:
8834:
8826:
8824:1-85828-636-0
8820:
8816:
8812:
8805:
8798:
8786:
8782:
8778:
8771:
8764:
8753:
8749:
8743:
8736:
8732:
8728:
8724:
8720:
8716:
8712:
8705:
8698:
8686:
8682:
8676:
8661:
8657:
8650:
8643:
8639:
8635:
8631:
8627:
8623:
8619:
8612:
8605:
8593:
8589:
8585:
8579:
8572:
8561:
8557:
8551:
8543:
8542:
8534:
8527:
8525:
8511:
8505:
8498:
8486:
8482:
8481:"Arched Harp"
8476:
8469:
8467:
8453:
8447:
8439:
8427:
8420:
8418:
8402:
8401:
8393:
8385:
8383:1-85828-636-0
8379:
8375:
8368:
8361:
8359:
8355:
8341:
8337:
8335:
8327:
8319:
8315:
8311:
8307:
8303:
8299:
8292:
8276:
8270:
8254:
8250:
8244:
8228:
8224:
8218:
8211:
8199:
8195:
8191:
8185:
8178:
8176:
8172:
8168:
8154:
8150:
8144:
8128:
8124:
8120:
8114:
8107:
8105:
8101:
8087:
8080:
8073:
8069:
8065:
8061:
8057:
8053:
8049:
8042:
8035:
8024:
8020:
8013:
8006:
8004:
7998:
7994:
7990:
7986:
7982:
7978:
7974:
7967:
7959:
7955:
7951:
7947:
7943:
7939:
7932:
7924:
7920:
7916:
7912:
7908:
7904:
7897:
7881:
7875:
7861:on 2012-07-09
7860:
7856:
7852:
7846:
7832:
7828:
7822:
7814:
7810:
7806:
7802:
7798:
7794:
7790:
7783:
7775:
7773:0-226-70199-9
7769:
7765:
7758:
7742:
7738:
7731:
7724:
7722:
7716:
7714:0-415-96800-3
7710:
7706:
7702:
7701:
7693:
7674:
7670:
7663:
7656:
7649:
7647:
7633:
7629:
7625:
7618:
7611:
7609:
7603:
7599:
7595:
7591:
7587:
7583:
7579:
7575:
7568:
7552:
7548:
7542:
7535:
7531:
7529:0-933224-99-0
7525:
7521:
7514:
7507:
7505:
7492:
7488:
7482:
7466:
7459:
7451:
7447:
7443:
7439:
7435:
7431:
7424:
7417:
7405:
7401:
7397:
7391:
7384:
7382:
7376:
7372:
7368:
7364:
7360:
7356:
7349:
7342:
7338:
7334:
7330:
7326:
7322:
7318:
7314:
7307:
7300:
7296:
7292:
7288:
7284:
7280:
7276:
7272:
7265:
7258:
7256:
7252:
7251:
7246:
7245:
7238:
7236:1-85828-636-0
7232:
7228:
7221:
7214:
7212:
7206:
7202:
7198:
7194:
7190:
7186:
7182:
7175:
7168:
7166:
7152:
7148:
7141:
7133:
7129:
7125:
7121:
7117:
7113:
7106:
7090:
7083:
7081:
7073:
7066:
7054:
7050:
7046:
7039:
7032:
7019:
7013:
7005:
7001:
6997:
6993:
6989:
6985:
6978:
6971:
6969:
6963:
6959:
6955:
6951:
6947:
6943:
6939:
6935:
6928:
6912:
6908:
6901:
6894:
6890:
6886:
6882:
6878:
6874:
6870:
6866:
6859:
6851:
6849:0-415-96800-3
6845:
6841:
6837:
6836:
6828:
6821:
6819:
6818:
6811:
6807:
6803:
6799:
6792:
6790:
6788:
6780:
6778:
6772:
6768:
6764:
6760:
6756:
6752:
6745:
6738:
6736:
6735:
6721:on 2008-05-14
6720:
6716:
6712:
6705:
6698:
6696:
6692:
6688:
6684:
6680:
6676:
6670:
6663:
6661:
6659:
6657:
6655:
6646:
6642:
6638:
6634:
6630:
6626:
6619:
6611:
6607:
6603:
6599:
6595:
6588:
6580:
6578:0-8154-0176-0
6574:
6570:
6563:
6556:
6552:
6545:
6537:
6533:
6529:
6525:
6521:
6517:
6510:
6503:
6501:
6497:
6493:
6489:
6485:
6481:
6477:
6473:
6470:(Quechua) or
6469:
6456:
6449:
6442:
6440:
6427:
6423:
6419:
6413:
6411:
6403:
6401:
6387:
6383:
6379:
6372:
6365:
6363:
6357:
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5862:1-85828-636-0
5858:
5854:
5847:
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5821:
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5810:
5808:1-147-22765-9
5804:
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5752:
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5549:"Guba: Music"
5543:
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5509:
5501:
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5471:1-85828-636-0
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5391:0-933224-42-7
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5229:
5214:
5210:
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5181:1-85828-636-0
5177:
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5045:on 2018-01-23
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4599:United States
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4566:United States
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4370:
4366:
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4338:
4337:chromatically
4334:
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4300:
4297:
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4280:
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4179:
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4174:
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4160:
4159:
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4148:
4146:rattle stick
4144:
4141:
4139:
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4131:
4127:
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4119:
4109:
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4020:
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4007:
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3998:
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3993:
3989:
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3609:
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3602:
3601:Rome, Ancient
3599:
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3507:
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3497:
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3408:
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3398:
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3367:
3364:
3361:
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3356:
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3351:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3294:
3291:
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3286:
3282:
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3266:
3265:
3261:
3259:
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3218:
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3208:
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3202:
3199:
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3186:
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3169:
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3159:
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2863:
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2845:
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2827:
2824:
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2817:
2814:
2813:
2809:
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2802:
2799:
2798:Goblet-shaped
2796:
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2783:
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2779:
2775:
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2769:
2766:
2763:
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2752:
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2725:
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2718:
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2707:
2705:
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2701:
2697:
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2638:
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2608:
2605:
2603:
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2584:
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2578:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2564:
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2560:
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2537:
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2497:
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2468:
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2441:
2437:
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2428:
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2417:
2415:
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2407:
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2401:
2398:
2393:
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2377:
2375:
2372:
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2367:
2363:
2361:
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2356:
2352:
2348:
2346:David's harp
2344:
2343:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2323:{{{Number}}}
2322:
2319:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2115:. The modern
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1988:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1788:Martin Luther
1785:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1751:422.211.2-62
1750:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1724:gaita de fole
1721:
1720:
1716:
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1710:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1690:
1686:
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1677:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1653:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:, especially
1631:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1552:
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1542:
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1534:
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1524:
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1517:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1414:
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1409:
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1399:
1395:
1392:
1389:
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1375:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
992:
988:
987:
983:
981:
978:
977:
973:
969:
966:
964:
960:
956:
953:
950:
949:
945:
943:
940:
939:
935:
931:
924:
921:
917:
913:
910:
909:
905:
903:
900:
899:
895:
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68:nationalistic
65:
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36:
32:
28:
21:
16:
11819:
11740:Patron saint
11700:Coat of arms
11632:
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11096:
11090:
11073:
11067:
11049:
11042:
11025:
11016:
10999:
10993:
10972:
10966:
10952:. Kanishka.
10949:
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10489:
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10459:
10449:
10439:
10437:
10418:
10411:
10403:
10398:December 17,
10396:. Retrieved
10392:the original
10387:
10378:
10353:
10349:
10343:
10335:
10330:December 21,
10328:. Retrieved
10324:
10315:
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10287:
10283:
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10269:
10249:
10245:
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10207:
10205:
10186:
10168:
10151:(1): 14–15.
10148:
10144:
10140:
10134:
10124:
10120:
10118:
10113:December 17,
10111:. Retrieved
10107:the original
10102:
10092:
10084:
10077:. Retrieved
10066:
10054:. Retrieved
10050:the original
10045:
10036:
10026:
10024:
10019:December 17,
10017:. Retrieved
10013:the original
10008:
9998:
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9944:
9938:
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9926:
9921:
9895:
9881:
9873:
9868:December 17,
9866:. Retrieved
9862:the original
9857:
9847:
9837:
9835:
9830:December 26,
9828:. Retrieved
9824:Review/Music
9823:
9817:
9809:
9800:
9797:the original
9792:
9771:
9766:December 17,
9764:. Retrieved
9760:the original
9755:
9746:
9723:
9717:
9709:
9704:December 22,
9702:. Retrieved
9698:the original
9693:
9684:
9659:
9655:
9649:
9641:
9636:December 17,
9634:. Retrieved
9630:the original
9620:
9612:
9607:December 21,
9605:. Retrieved
9601:
9592:
9584:
9579:December 21,
9577:. Retrieved
9567:
9542:
9538:
9532:
9524:
9519:December 21,
9517:. Retrieved
9515:. PopMatters
9506:
9481:
9477:
9473:
9467:
9458:
9453:December 26,
9451:. Retrieved
9446:
9436:
9424:. Retrieved
9420:the original
9409:
9401:
9394:. Retrieved
9390:the original
9380:
9370:
9368:
9363:December 21,
9361:. Retrieved
9348:
9338:
9336:
9331:December 26,
9329:. Retrieved
9322:
9315:
9307:
9288:
9281:
9256:
9252:
9246:
9236:. New York:
9233:
9218:
9193:
9189:
9183:
9173:
9169:
9167:
9162:December 17,
9160:. Retrieved
9147:
9137:December 17,
9135:. Retrieved
9130:
9121:
9096:
9092:
9086:
9078:
9073:February 17,
9071:. Retrieved
9066:
9053:
9043:
9041:
9021:
9017:
9011:
9003:
8998:December 17,
8996:. Retrieved
8992:the original
8987:
8977:
8967:
8965:
8960:December 26,
8958:. Retrieved
8954:the original
8949:
8940:
8932:
8926:the original
8921:
8915:"Aerophones"
8908:
8898:
8894:
8893:A respected
8892:
8887:December 22,
8885:. Retrieved
8881:the original
8876:
8866:
8856:
8854:
8849:December 17,
8847:. Retrieved
8843:
8833:
8810:
8804:
8796:
8791:December 17,
8789:. Retrieved
8785:the original
8780:
8770:
8762:
8757:December 21,
8755:. Retrieved
8751:
8742:
8734:
8714:
8710:
8704:
8696:
8691:December 17,
8689:. Retrieved
8684:
8675:
8663:. Retrieved
8659:
8649:
8641:
8621:
8617:
8611:
8603:
8598:December 17,
8596:. Retrieved
8592:the original
8587:
8578:
8570:
8565:December 17,
8563:. Retrieved
8559:
8550:
8540:
8533:
8523:
8521:
8516:December 21,
8514:. Retrieved
8504:
8496:
8491:December 21,
8489:. Retrieved
8484:
8475:
8465:
8463:
8458:December 21,
8456:. Retrieved
8446:
8416:
8414:
8409:December 17,
8407:. Retrieved
8399:
8392:
8373:
8367:
8357:
8353:
8351:
8346:December 21,
8344:. Retrieved
8339:
8333:
8326:
8301:
8297:
8291:
8279:. Retrieved
8269:
8257:. Retrieved
8253:the original
8243:
8233:December 17,
8231:. Retrieved
8227:the original
8217:
8209:
8204:December 17,
8202:. Retrieved
8198:the original
8193:
8184:
8174:
8170:
8166:
8164:
8159:December 22,
8157:. Retrieved
8153:the original
8143:
8133:December 26,
8131:. Retrieved
8127:the original
8122:
8113:
8103:
8099:
8097:
8092:December 21,
8090:. Retrieved
8079:
8071:
8051:
8047:
8041:
8033:
8028:December 17,
8026:. Retrieved
8022:
8012:
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8000:
7980:
7976:
7972:
7966:
7941:
7937:
7931:
7906:
7902:
7896:
7886:December 21,
7884:. Retrieved
7874:
7863:. Retrieved
7859:the original
7845:
7834:. Retrieved
7821:
7796:
7792:
7782:
7763:
7757:
7747:February 19,
7745:. Retrieved
7740:
7730:
7720:
7718:
7699:
7692:
7682:February 18,
7680:. Retrieved
7673:the original
7668:
7655:
7645:
7643:
7638:December 17,
7636:. Retrieved
7632:the original
7627:
7624:"Kazakhstan"
7617:
7607:
7605:
7577:
7573:
7567:
7555:. Retrieved
7550:
7541:
7533:
7519:
7513:
7503:
7501:
7496:December 21,
7494:. Retrieved
7490:
7481:
7471:December 26,
7469:. Retrieved
7458:
7433:
7429:
7423:
7415:
7410:December 26,
7408:. Retrieved
7404:the original
7400:Campus Flash
7399:
7390:
7380:
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7358:
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7348:
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7174:
7164:
7162:
7157:December 17,
7155:. Retrieved
7153:. PopMatters
7150:
7140:
7115:
7111:
7105:
7095:December 21,
7093:. Retrieved
7088:
7079:
7072:
7064:
7059:December 21,
7057:. Retrieved
7053:the original
7048:
7038:
7029:
7022:. Retrieved
7012:
6990:(1): 15–32.
6987:
6983:
6977:
6967:
6965:
6945:
6941:
6937:
6927:
6917:February 17,
6915:. Retrieved
6911:the original
6907:"Fula Flute"
6900:
6892:
6872:
6868:
6864:
6858:
6834:
6827:
6815:
6813:
6801:
6797:
6776:
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6754:
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6744:
6732:
6730:
6725:December 17,
6723:. Retrieved
6719:the original
6714:
6704:
6694:
6690:
6686:
6685:), Finland (
6682:
6678:
6674:
6672:
6668:
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6479:
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6471:
6467:
6465:
6460:December 26,
6458:. Retrieved
6448:
6438:
6437:
6432:December 17,
6430:. Retrieved
6426:the original
6421:
6399:
6397:
6392:December 17,
6390:. Retrieved
6386:the original
6381:
6371:
6361:
6359:
6339:
6335:
6329:
6321:
6316:December 17,
6314:. Retrieved
6310:the original
6305:
6296:
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6284:
6264:
6260:
6254:
6246:
6241:December 17,
6239:. Retrieved
6232:the original
6227:
6214:
6203:
6178:
6172:
6168:
6162:
6152:
6150:
6145:December 22,
6143:. Retrieved
6139:
6129:
6119:
6115:
6113:
6108:December 21,
6106:. Retrieved
6096:
6083:
6078:
6070:
6057:
6047:December 17,
6045:. Retrieved
6040:
6018:December 17,
6016:. Retrieved
6011:
5998:
5988:
5986:
5966:
5962:
5956:
5948:
5943:December 17,
5941:. Retrieved
5936:
5927:
5917:
5915:
5887:
5881:
5877:
5871:
5852:
5846:
5836:February 17,
5834:. Retrieved
5829:
5820:
5812:
5796:
5788:
5778:
5776:
5771:December 21,
5769:. Retrieved
5759:
5734:
5730:
5724:
5716:
5711:December 26,
5709:. Retrieved
5705:the original
5700:
5690:
5680:
5678:
5673:December 17,
5671:. Retrieved
5666:
5656:
5646:
5642:
5640:
5618:
5614:
5604:
5579:
5575:
5569:
5559:February 17,
5557:. Retrieved
5552:
5542:
5532:
5530:
5525:December 26,
5523:. Retrieved
5518:
5515:"Azerbaijan"
5508:
5489:
5483:
5475:
5461:
5455:
5441:cite journal
5433:
5428:December 17,
5426:. Retrieved
5421:
5417:
5406:
5400:
5380:
5362:
5357:December 21,
5355:. Retrieved
5348:the original
5337:
5328:Dino Saluzzi
5325:
5320:December 17,
5318:. Retrieved
5313:
5300:
5281:
5275:
5245:December 26,
5243:. Retrieved
5234:
5228:
5218:December 17,
5216:. Retrieved
5212:
5185:
5171:
5165:
5140:
5136:
5130:
5122:
5102:
5098:
5094:
5075:December 23,
5073:. Retrieved
5069:the original
5059:
5049:December 23,
5047:. Retrieved
5040:the original
5027:
5018:
4998:
4994:
4990:
4941:lamellophone
4936:thumb piano
4930:
4901:
4882:
4845:
4842:harp, triple
4811:
4782:
4713:
4675:
4647:Round, flat
4639:
4575:
4536:
4501:
4470:
4433:
4403:
4399:Turkmenistan
4372:
4368:
4362:
4261:
4235:Bowed keyed
4227:
4194:
4138:South Africa
4058:
4029:
4013:
3987:
3974:
3941:
3871:422.112.2-62
3828:
3794:
3767:, used as a
3734:diatonically
3721:
3687:
3614:Double-reed
3605:
3578:
3569:
3481:
3473:
3439:
3435:
3429:
3401:
3389:
3305:Rectangular
3297:
3262:
3225:
3165:
3134:
3128:
3098:
3071:
3064:
3026:
2994:
2961:
2955:
2921:
2882:
2848:
2820:
2792:
2786:
2755:
2749:
2714:
2708:
2678:
2639:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2557:
2523:
2486:
2448:
2418:
2340:
2311:
2290:422.112.2-62
2278:
2243:
2213:
2181:
2147:
2141:
2116:
2108:
2104:
2096:magyar zurna
2095:
2091:
2087:
2081:
2069:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2013:
1977:jumping flea
1976:
1972:
1963:
1915:
1819:
1813:
1774:
1768:
1745:
1728:gaita galega
1727:
1723:
1717:
1688:
1684:
1678:
1600:
1594:
1535:
1507:
1410:
1368:
1331:
1301:
1291:
1261:
1224:
1186:
1157:
1151:
1109:
1105:
1099:
1065:
1034:
1030:
1024:
990:
984:
958:
946:
919:
906:
877:
873:
855:
828:
789:
783:
749:
745:
739:
712:
667:
635:
605:
582:
569:
531:
492:
471:422.112.2-62
463:
457:
450:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
366:
360:
301:
271:
204:
198:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
129:
125:
119:
108:
105:
94:
92:
78:
61:
52:
50:Puerto Rican
47:
24:
15:
11863:State flags
11820:Instruments
11497:Switzerland
9816:"Review of
9289:World Music
9067:Metroactive
8815:Susana Baca
8434:|work=
8417:morin khuur
8119:"Lithuania"
7938:Asian Music
7827:"Kayagum 3"
7078:"Review of
6691:nyckelharpa
6679:hardingfele
6208:"vallenato"
5853:World Music
5830:Zithers-USA
5424:(2): 73–102
5263:|work=
5241:. p. 2
5001:: 367–368.
4696:423.121.12
4503:morin khuur
4439:Horse-head
4308:423.121.12
4291:Switzerland
4229:nyckelharpa
4203:Hurdy-gurdy
4153:423.121.12
4076:421.211.12
3957:421.211.12
3565:Puerto Rico
3524:421.111.22
3469:Philippines
3264:Hardingfele
3193:Netherlands
3141:Arched harp
3066:morin khuur
2899:spider silk
2876:peoples of
2803:211.261.21
2720:Mouth organ
2577:311.121.222
1968:, from the
1779:lute guitar
1775:German lute
1700:411.111.22
1428:421.112.11
1388:spider silk
1362:peoples of
888:311.121.221
865:musical bow
713:Volkszither
690:311.121.222
650:421.111.12
525:peoples of
510:422.121-62
434:423.121.11
416:ihambilbilg
374:421.211.12
194:Afghanistan
176:Description
173:Instrument
160:in various
158:ihambilbilg
85:Trinidadian
11878:Categories
11398:. Donald.
8966:His book,
8340:Sequenza21
7865:2008-05-31
7836:2008-05-31
7743:. BBC News
7502:In Hebrew
6695:drejelire)
6604:(1): 1–7.
6474:(Aymara),
6362:tamburitza
5409:) (1998).
4970:References
4912:321.321-71
4892:tuning peg
4878:Yugoslavia
4692:mouthpiece
4671:Uzbekistan
4635:Uzbekistan
4345:111.241.2
4242:321.322-71
4209:321.322-72
4040:321.321-71
3996:422.22-62
3509:nose flute
3340:frame drum
3279:321.322-71
3245:111.222-4
3241:resonators
3180:211.212.1
3130:saung-gauk
3110:321.321-71
3094:Montenegro
3047:111.222-4
3039:resonators
3009:423.122.2
2917:Madagascar
2904:111.222-4
2800:hand drum
2760:Diatonic,
2728:free reeds
2671:(Northern
2635:Kyrgyzstan
2613:, with 12
2482:Kazakhstan
2469:423.121.1
2245:Irish Harp
2052:Chromatic
1939:111.222-4
1931:resonators
1770:waldzither
1485:frame drum
1393:111.222-4
1302:tamburitza
1244:111.224-4
1207:111.222-4
1202:resonators
1182:Costa Rica
1106:yang ch'in
1039:Half-tube
967:422.22-62
920:platinelas
916:frame drum
760:sound hole
601:Bangladesh
545:lizardskin
488:Azerbaijan
464:Bockpfeife
392:didgeridoo
184:H-S number
134:didgeridoo
126:yang ch'in
11851:Galleries
11318:cite book
11312:. Lisbon.
11230:. Admon.
11150:Lithuania
11076:. Hotei.
10896:Guatemala
10883:Guatemala
10870:Guatemala
10684:Australia
10661:Australia
10590:Argentina
10563:Argentina
10550:cite book
10536:Argentina
10079:April 26,
10056:April 26,
10009:The World
9460:heritage.
9426:April 26,
9396:April 26,
9226:(1880) .
9131:Russia-IC
9099:: 23–26.
9063:(Reprint)
8588:UMUC News
8436:ignored (
8426:cite book
8404:(Reprint)
8281:April 26,
8259:April 26,
7958:194111957
7851:"Kayagum"
7602:192528689
7557:March 13,
7255:braguinha
7024:March 23,
6865:The Peuls
6683:langeleik
6382:Congahead
6302:"Croatia"
6281:191621845
6063:"The Qin"
6008:(Reprint)
5912:192949503
5637:162760376
5582:: 84–88.
5414:(Reprint)
5314:The World
5265:ignored (
5255:cite book
4952:resonator
4864:322.212.1
4756:Diatonic
4746:Venezuela
4709:Venezuela
4621:321.312-5
4585:321.312-5
4385:321.321-6
4277:321.22-71
4196:drejelire
4108:free reed
4100:Accordion
4094:accordion
3988:flea-hole
3907:free reed
3899:Accordion
3893:Accordion
3810:321.312-6
3765:teaspoons
3689:balalaika
3653:free reed
3504:Polynesia
3455:321.321-6
3449:armadillo
3440:chillador
3368:Diatonic
3299:langeleik
3234:Xylophone
3221:Nicaragua
3035:Xylophone
2844:Lithuania
2816:Lithuania
2571:resonator
2505:321.321-6
2283:Píob Mhór
2225:314.122-4
2177:Indonesia
2060:314.122-4
2020:czimbalom
1965:braguinha
1924:Xylophone
1911:Guatemala
1732:Diatonic
1483:U-shaped
1377:Xylophone
1293:tamburica
1195:Xylophone
1133:314.122-4
1081:321.321-5
959:flea-hole
914:Handheld
806:321.321-6
800:armadillo
420:Straight
396:didjeridu
328:Argentina
303:bandoneón
297:Argentina
283:321.321-6
221:321.321-6
179:Recording
138:didjeridu
39:ethnicity
11810:Founders
11767:Religion
11627:Zimbabwe
11602:Zimbabwe
11413:Scotland
11390:Scotland
11367:Scotland
11344:Scotland
11331:Sardinia
11304:Portugal
11222:Mongolia
11199:Mongolia
10788:Pi pa ji
9894:(eds.).
9694:Glossary
9174:shamisen
8899:banduria
8895:rondalla
8857:charanga
8354:marimbas
8023:BBC News
7669:WLT Kids
6734:Kalevala
6500:rondador
6120:gu-zheng
6014:. Kalamu
5989:berimbau
5918:charango
5643:pahlawan
4945:calabash
4939:Plucked
4926:Zimbabwe
4900:Serbian
4658:112.113
4615:plectrum
4484:121.221
4479:Jaw harp
4377:Fretted
4335:, tuned
4326:steelpan
4263:talharpa
4255:Swedish
4156:—
4125:412.132
4106:-driven
4089:Slovenia
4068:diatonic
4054:Slovakia
4028:Serbian
3924:412.132
3905:-driven
3855:Scotland
3842:121.221
3837:jaw harp
3773:111.141
3670:412.132
3651:-driven
3621:422.122
3537:Portugal
3483:rondalla
3436:charanga
3431:charango
3412:111.221
3358:Paraguay
3345:211.311
3327:Pakistan
3060:Mongolia
2980:—
2977:112.111
2950:Mandinka
2929:Tubular
2892:calabash
2732:412.132
2698:—
2673:Thailand
2621:312.22-5
2593:gayageum
2581:—
2553:Khoikhoi
2539:321.21-5
2500:plectrum
2430:312.22-7
2379:mandolin
2196:112.122
2183:angklung
2131:—
2117:tárogató
2109:töröksíp
2105:tárogató
2088:töröksíp
2083:tárogató
2044:santouri
2036:tsymbaly
2028:cymbalum
2024:cymbalom
2015:cimbalom
1973:uku lele
1970:Hawaiian
1892:plectrum
1885:bouzouki
1860:tortoise
1856:plectrum
1831:422.121
1796:321.322
1792:Wartburg
1685:sereendu
1571:plectrum
1546:422.112
1518:412.132
1490:112.112
1423:panpipes
1412:rondador
1381:calabash
1297:Lijerica
1147:Colombia
1129:hammers
1125:-tipped
1110:yang qin
1047:312.22-5
1035:gu-zheng
942:Bulgaria
929:112.122
908:pandeiro
878:berimbau
857:berimbau
790:charanga
785:charango
750:dramnyen
595:—
543:made of
315:412.132
240:Çiftelia
215:plectrum
130:yang qin
88:steelpan
83:and the
76:Japanese
11830:liquors
11800:Anthems
11788:Animals
11017:Ireland
10994:Ireland
10967:Ireland
10830:Finland
10722:Bavaria
10638:Armenia
10266:3357258
9676:2796036
9170:sanshin
8781:Afropop
8665:June 3,
8358:marimba
8194:Afropop
8104:debakeh
8100:darbuka
7880:"Cobza"
7813:2842910
7721:nyatiti
7375:3793687
7211:marimba
7165:marimba
6817:kantele
6777:kantele
6687:kantele
6610:4521169
6498:), and
5701:Culture
5533:balaban
5119:3113905
4956:122.12
4784:đàn bầu
4778:Vietnam
4764:322.211
4732:321.322
4690:with a
4688:trumpet
4654:211.311
4552:321.321
4538:bandura
4532:Ukraine
4518:321.322
4452:321.322
4415:321.322
4369:bağlama
4303:trumpet
4296:alphorn
4257:Estonia
4176:321.322
3984:Bagpipe
3866:Bagpipe
3796:sanshin
3786:Ryukyus
3739:314.122
3587:321.322
3551:321.322
3490:321.321
3475:Kudyapi
3380:322.211
3313:314.122
3227:marimba
3207:321.322
3124:Myanmar
3080:321.322
3028:marimba
2990:Jamaica
2986:Maroons
2973:111.212
2860:314.122
2822:birbyne
2793:debakeh
2788:darbuka
2782:Lebanon
2768:314.122
2694:311.221
2680:pin pia
2655:321.321
2615:strings
2598:kayagum
2567:coconut
2525:nyatiti
2400:321.321
2351:cithara
2307:Ireland
2274:Ireland
2260:322.221
2239:Ireland
2163:311.222
2127:422.212
2077:Hungary
2009:Hungary
1995:321.322
1957:ukulele
1917:marimba
1897:321.321
1790:at the
1784:Cittern
1764:Germany
1746:tambour
1738:chanter
1734:bagpipe
1713:Galicia
1689:fulannu
1660:321.322
1630:Finland
1616:314.122
1596:kantele
1590:Finland
1564:kithara
1559:Etruria
1531:England
1503:England
1478:sistrum
1406:Ecuador
1346:321.322
1313:321.321
1287:Croatia
1239:Corsica
1235:cittern
1220:Corsica
1188:marimba
1168:321.322
1101:yangqin
1026:guzheng
1001:octaves
955:Bagpipe
925:211.311
837:321.322
779:Bolivia
765:321.321
746:dranyen
741:dranyen
721:314.122
704:Bavaria
684:coconut
677:feather
663:Basotho
631:Bashkir
617:321.322
591:321.322
584:sarangi
565:Balochs
533:endongo
523:Baganda
506:bagpipe
494:balaban
452:Czechia
447:Austria
426:beeswax
422:trumpet
356:Armenia
342:321.322
235:Albania
170:Nation
121:yangqin
117:Chinese
63:kantele
59:Finnish
11837:Mottos
11825:Drinks
11815:Fruits
11805:Dances
11750:Poetry
11730:Flower
11725:Father
11720:Emblem
11705:Colour
11693:Topics
11639:
11616:
11591:
11568:
11532:
11509:
11484:Sweden
11473:
11450:
11427:
11402:
11379:
11356:
11293:
11281:Norway
11270:
11258:Norway
11245:Norway
11234:
11211:
11186:Mexico
11175:
11163:Mexico
11137:Latvia
11126:
11103:
11080:
11057:
11032:
11022:Rimmer
11006:
10983:
10956:
10933:
10919:Hawaii
10908:
10859:
10819:
10796:
10769:
10757:Brazil
10746:
10734:Brazil
10673:
10650:
10627:
10604:
10579:
10525:
10502:
10479:
10430:
10370:283230
10368:
10304:957286
10302:
10264:
10208:cuatro
10198:
10165:942277
10163:
10125:cuatro
10121:cuatro
9990:539129
9988:
9951:
9908:
9838:khomuz
9734:
9674:
9559:842060
9557:
9498:899279
9496:
9300:
9273:852139
9271:
9210:682889
9208:
9113:835837
9111:
9044:tibiae
9038:124243
9036:
8821:
8731:852145
8729:
8638:834737
8636:
8380:
8318:779395
8316:
8275:"Balo"
8175:kankle
8167:kannel
8068:767568
8066:
7997:850536
7995:
7956:
7923:924307
7921:
7811:
7770:
7711:
7646:dombra
7608:shofar
7600:
7594:841111
7592:
7547:"Koto"
7526:
7504:kinnor
7450:850641
7448:
7373:
7337:737942
7335:
7295:737942
7293:
7233:
7205:924197
7203:
7163:(T)he
7132:124242
7130:
7004:726256
7002:
6962:768420
6960:
6889:851392
6887:
6846:
6810:929299
6808:
6771:852108
6769:
6645:932686
6643:
6608:
6575:
6536:738763
6534:
6494:(bass
6468:antara
6356:767568
6354:
6279:
6195:851728
6193:
5983:780049
5981:
5910:
5904:768327
5902:
5859:
5805:
5779:lesiba
5751:836227
5749:
5681:dotara
5635:
5596:835087
5594:
5496:
5468:
5388:
5288:
5178:
5157:842168
5155:
5117:
5015:842547
5013:
4823:321.22
4793:321.22
4724:-like
4722:Guitar
4715:cuatro
4677:karnay
4576:et al.
4512:fiddle
4510:Large
4472:khomus
4447:fiddle
4445:Small
4441:fiddle
4358:Turkey
4269:Bowed
4237:fiddle
4223:Sweden
4190:Sweden
4167:guitar
4143:lesiba
4104:bellow
4073:flute
4071:fipple
4060:fujara
4009:Serbia
3980:Surle
3970:Serbia
3937:Serbia
3903:bellow
3888:Serbia
3830:khomus
3758:spoons
3753:Russia
3730:Zither
3717:Russia
3703:321.32
3683:Russia
3649:bellow
3645:Garmon
3639:Garmon
3634:Russia
3607:tibiae
3571:cuatro
3519:bamboo
3445:Guitar
3307:zither
3293:Norway
3273:fiddle
3258:Norway
3198:fiddle
3147:322.11
3022:Mexico
2968:gourds
2936:312.11
2931:zither
2923:valiha
2895:gourds
2890:Keyed
2850:kanklė
2756:kūkles
2751:kokles
2745:Latvia
2724:bamboo
2688:zither
2609:-like
2607:zither
2602:kayago
2569:shell
2488:dombra
2450:shofar
2444:Jewish
2360:321.22
2355:violin
2342:kinnor
2336:Israel
2191:bamboo
2158:gourds
2048:santur
2040:tsimbl
2032:ţambal
1952:Hawaii
1866:321.21
1862:shell
1680:tambin
1639:violin
1606:Zither
1601:kannel
1576:321.22
1459:322.12
1420:bamboo
1379:-like
1360:Dagara
1340:Guitar
1273:321.21
1226:cetera
1127:bamboo
1123:rubber
1119:bronze
1041:zither
1006:312.22
997:zither
902:Brazil
851:Brazil
829:violão
825:guitar
820:Brazil
802:shell
735:Bhutan
709:zither
686:shell
669:lesiba
607:dotara
579:fiddle
551:321.21
527:Uganda
404:yiraki
400:yidaki
333:guitar
248:Lahuta
188:Image
146:yiraki
142:yidaki
74:, the
54:cuatro
31:nation
11842:Trees
11793:birds
11781:Lists
11772:Sport
11760:Poets
11710:Deity
11579:Wales
11556:Wales
11461:Spain
11438:Spain
11114:Japan
11091:Japan
11068:Japan
11043:Japan
10944:India
10807:China
10780:China
10440:mbira
10366:JSTOR
10300:JSTOR
10262:JSTOR
10161:JSTOR
10027:doira
9986:JSTOR
9802:tail.
9690:"Saz"
9672:JSTOR
9555:JSTOR
9494:JSTOR
9478:Notes
9371:gusle
9357:(PDF)
9339:frula
9323:Frula
9269:JSTOR
9206:JSTOR
9157:(PDF)
9109:JSTOR
9034:JSTOR
8929:(PDF)
8918:(PDF)
8727:JSTOR
8634:JSTOR
8524:madal
8466:gusle
8415:(The
8356:(the
8314:JSTOR
8171:kokle
8064:JSTOR
8003:khene
7993:JSTOR
7954:S2CID
7919:JSTOR
7809:JSTOR
7741:Kenya
7676:(PDF)
7665:(PDF)
7644:(The
7598:S2CID
7590:JSTOR
7446:JSTOR
7371:JSTOR
7333:JSTOR
7291:JSTOR
7209:(The
7201:JSTOR
7128:JSTOR
7085:(pdf)
7000:JSTOR
6968:gaita
6958:JSTOR
6885:JSTOR
6806:JSTOR
6767:JSTOR
6641:JSTOR
6606:JSTOR
6532:JSTOR
6484:malta
6480:sanka
6476:chuli
6352:JSTOR
6277:S2CID
6235:(PDF)
6224:(PDF)
6191:JSTOR
6116:zheng
5979:JSTOR
5908:S2CID
5900:JSTOR
5747:JSTOR
5669:. BBC
5647:suroz
5633:S2CID
5592:JSTOR
5316:. PRI
5310:(mp3)
5239:(PDF)
5153:JSTOR
5115:JSTOR
5043:(PDF)
5036:(PDF)
5011:JSTOR
4948:gourd
4932:mbira
4902:gusle
4884:gusle
4846:telyn
4837:Wales
4813:crwth
4807:Wales
4685:brass
4683:Long
4641:doira
4604:banjo
4405:dutar
4373:kopuz
4162:Spain
4030:gusle
4015:gusle
3992:drone
3976:gajda
3952:flute
3943:frula
3824:Sakha
3804:banjo
3790:Japan
3723:gusli
3616:shawm
3580:tiple
3515:Flute
3451:back
3403:cajón
3238:gourd
3167:madal
3161:Nepal
3135:saung
3100:gusle
2996:abeng
2878:Ghana
2722:with
2715:khaen
2710:khene
2669:Lanna
2641:komuz
2587:Korea
2559:goura
2519:Kenya
2414:Japan
2374:Italy
2137:India
2113:zurna
1928:gourd
1826:shawm
1820:auloi
1815:aulos
1742:drone
1719:gaita
1695:flute
1451:Open
1384:gourd
1364:Ghana
1257:Crete
1199:gourd
1159:Tiple
1095:China
1061:China
1031:zheng
1020:China
986:guqin
980:China
963:drone
948:gaida
680:quill
645:flute
637:kurai
571:suroz
539:Bowl
502:shawm
412:kanbi
367:daduk
362:duduk
244:Gajde
205:rabab
200:rubab
154:kanbi
43:tribe
35:state
11755:Epic
11735:Myth
11715:Dish
11685:list
11637:ISBN
11614:ISBN
11589:ISBN
11566:ISBN
11530:ISBN
11507:ISBN
11471:ISBN
11448:ISBN
11425:ISBN
11400:ISBN
11377:ISBN
11354:ISBN
11324:link
11291:ISBN
11268:ISBN
11232:ISBN
11209:ISBN
11173:ISBN
11124:ISBN
11101:ISBN
11078:ISBN
11055:ISBN
11030:ISBN
11004:ISBN
10981:ISBN
10954:ISBN
10931:ISBN
10906:ISBN
10857:ISBN
10817:ISBN
10794:ISBN
10767:ISBN
10744:ISBN
10671:ISBN
10648:ISBN
10625:ISBN
10615:Arab
10602:ISBN
10577:ISBN
10556:link
10523:ISBN
10500:ISBN
10477:ISBN
10438:The
10428:ISBN
10400:2007
10332:2007
10206:The
10196:ISBN
10119:The
10115:2007
10081:2008
10058:2008
10021:2007
9949:ISBN
9906:ISBN
9870:2007
9832:2007
9768:2007
9732:ISBN
9706:2007
9638:2007
9609:2007
9581:2007
9521:2007
9455:2007
9428:2008
9398:2008
9365:2007
9333:2007
9298:ISBN
9164:2007
9139:2007
9075:2007
9042:The
9000:2007
8962:2007
8889:2007
8851:2007
8819:ISBN
8793:2007
8759:2007
8693:2007
8667:2021
8600:2007
8567:2007
8522:The
8518:2007
8493:2007
8460:2007
8438:help
8411:2007
8378:ISBN
8348:2007
8283:2008
8261:2008
8235:2007
8206:2007
8161:2007
8135:2007
8102:(or
8094:2007
8030:2007
7888:2007
7768:ISBN
7749:2008
7709:ISBN
7684:2008
7640:2007
7559:2008
7524:ISBN
7498:2007
7473:2007
7412:2007
7381:vina
7247:and
7231:ISBN
7159:2007
7097:2007
7061:2007
7026:2014
6919:2008
6844:ISBN
6727:2007
6693:and
6681:and
6573:ISBN
6496:siku
6492:toyo
6488:siku
6472:siku
6462:2007
6439:Gyil
6434:2007
6400:tres
6398:The
6394:2007
6360:The
6318:2007
6287:lyra
6265:26.3
6243:2007
6153:pipa
6147:2007
6110:2007
6049:2007
6020:2007
5945:2007
5857:ISBN
5838:2008
5803:ISBN
5773:2007
5713:2007
5679:The
5675:2007
5561:2008
5527:2007
5494:ISBN
5466:ISBN
5447:link
5430:2007
5386:ISBN
5359:2007
5322:2007
5286:ISBN
5267:help
5247:2007
5220:2007
5176:ISBN
5077:2007
5051:2007
4851:Harp
4758:harp
4726:lute
4649:drum
4546:lute
4497:Tuva
4466:Tuva
4435:igil
4429:Tuva
4379:lute
4271:lyre
3697:lute
3425:Peru
3397:Peru
3370:harp
3072:igil
3004:horn
2957:balo
2884:gyil
2874:Lobi
2831:422
2762:lute
2704:Laos
2649:lute
2533:harp
2496:lute
2465:kudu
2457:Horn
2420:koto
2254:harp
2209:Iran
2189:Two
2154:lute
2148:vina
1849:lyre
1674:Fula
1610:harp
1453:harp
1446:harp
1370:gyil
1333:tres
1327:Cuba
1307:Lute
1295:and
1263:lyra
1075:lute
1067:pipa
796:lute
756:lute
541:lyre
459:Bock
408:magu
267:Arab
211:lute
156:and
150:magu
128:and
80:koto
10698:doi
10358:doi
10292:doi
10288:111
10254:doi
10192:349
10153:doi
9978:doi
9664:doi
9656:Man
9547:doi
9486:doi
9294:274
9261:doi
9198:doi
9101:doi
9026:doi
8719:doi
8685:BBC
8626:doi
8306:doi
8056:doi
7985:doi
7946:doi
7911:doi
7801:doi
7582:doi
7438:doi
7363:doi
7325:doi
7283:doi
7250:koa
7244:kou
7193:doi
7120:doi
6992:doi
6950:doi
6940:".
6877:doi
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