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Transitional
Federal Government (TFG) of Somalia (Mogadishu being the capital). The autonomous State of Puntaland emerged after the fall of President Siyad Barre in 1991. In the south of Somalia, Islamic courts, warlords and regional tribes jostle for power and control whilst the State of Puntland experiences relative political stability with one dominant clan currently and historically controlling the region.The stability of Puntland is largely a product of its clan system that creates an established order based on family loyalty and cultural bonds and creates a more proactive and solution oriented politi-cal system.
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1984:
65:
4123:โs ruling class was appalled by the thought of an illiterate and brutish peasant Governor Rafael Carrera, and led the six western provinces into secession. The new state of Los Altos, under Liberal leadership, appealed for recognition to the UPCA. In January 1840, Carrera reconquered Los Altos, and then defeated the UPCA's army in March, sounding the death knell for the United Provinces. Los Altos rebelled again when Carrera declared
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3317:, under Henry Christophe, in the north. The situation was further complicated by the secession of South Haiti in the southwest corner of the country under Andrรฉ Rigaud in 1810. His own republic contained the former Maroon enclave of La Grande Anse under Goman, who was allied with King Henry. A few months after Rigaud seized power, he died, and South Haiti rejoined the Republic. In 1820, Henry Christophe committed suicide.
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4330:. After being defeated, some rebel Maya established a stratified religious community in the jungle known as Chan Santa Cruz, which remained a base of operations for rebel Cruzobs for the next fifty years. After decades of campaigning on both sides, the Cruzobs recognized the Mexican government in 1915, though some settlements continued anti-Mexican resistance until the 1930s and 40s.
16826:, put forth an unrecognized referendum without democratic guarantees that resulted in a majority of "yes", a declaration of independence was passed in parliament, but it was suspended by parliament itself later to allow negotiations. Some claim eight seconds after it was declared. The Spanish government has effectively since disbanded the self-proclaimed republic, and announced a
6090:. The settlement was known for its lawlessness, housing escaped convicts, deserters from other mines, sex workers on the other side of the river (as women were not allowed in Zheltuga), and some punishments being carried out with spiked whips. Zheltuga was later discovered by the Chinese, resulting in the deportation of all Russians and the settlement being burned to the ground.
20000:
4544:
The
Cibaenians launched a manifesto and expressed that they did it to "shake off the yoke of Mr. Bรกez's government that they do not know from now and declare themselves governed (until a congress elected by direct vote, constitute new powers) by a provisional revolutionary government, with its seat in the city of Santiago de los Caballeros."
9338:. The Khan of Kalat declared his nation's independence on August 15, 1947, one day after India and Pakistan declared independence. From 15 August 1947 to 27 March 1948, the region was de facto independent before acceding to Pakistan on 27 March 1948. After intense diplomatic pressure, the Khan relented and acceded Kalat to Pakistan in 1948.
17935:
instituted, and proclaimed a provisional government under
President John Bruce. Individuals from English parishes had been involved in supporting this development at various stages and to varying degrees โ notably James Ross of St. John's, Thomas Bunn from St. Clement's, and Andrew G.B. Bannatyne of the Town of Winnipeg.
323:
Africa during the 1970s and early 1980s. During the period from the early 1960s to the late 1980s, Africa had more than 70 coups and 13 presidential assassinations. Border and territorial disputes were also common, with the
European-imposed borders of many nations being widely contested through armed conflicts.
16098:
Constitution, Tatarstan is defined as a
Sovereign State. However, the referendum and constitution were declared unconstitutional by the Russian Constitutional Court. Articles 1 and 3 of the Constitution as introduced in 2002 define Tatarstan as a part of the Russian Federation, removing the "sovereignty" term.
9759:". The statehood claim was downplayed following the death of Haddad in 1984, though his successor Antouan Lahed continued to exercise some authority in Southern Lebanon until the year 2000. On 24 May 2000, following Israeli withdrawal and final collapse of the SLA, Lebanese forces occupied the small town
17934:
Discussions about the propriety of these actions and the need for settlement-wide self-government took place with residents of other parishes through
November of 1869, particularly at the Convention of Twenty-four that began 16 November. By 8 December inhabitants of the French Parishes had organized,
4580:
The constitution of Moca consecrated free transit and freedom of peaceful assembly. That the government would be civil, republican, popular, representative, elective and responsible, and every citizen with the right to vote could do it directly and secretly, instead of the indirect way as established
4554:
The triumph of the revolution was resounding, Bรกez renounced power and traveled to exile, but the project would be frustrated, since the liberal thinking of the
Cibaenians would be overshadowed by the military figure of General Pedro Santana, who returned to the Presidency of the Republic in 1858 and
4550:
Among its first measures was the organization of an armed movement to march to the city of Santo
Domingo, in order to overthrow President Buenaventura Bรกez, who was prepared to resist. The troops of the provisional revolutionary government of the Cibao were commanded by General Juan Luis Franco Bidรณ.
3577:
An 1819 attempt to take control of
Spanish Texas by filibusters. It was led by James Long and successfully established a small independent government, known as the Republic of Texas (distinct from the later Republic of Texas created by the Texas Revolution). The expedition crumbled later in the year,
18805:
P-593" Manipur has a varied and proud history from the earliest times. It came under
British rule as a princely state in 1891. The 'Manipur Constitution Act, 1947, established a democratic form of government with the Maharajah as the Executive Head and a legislature constituted by election on adult
15578:
14526:
The People's State of Reuss was a short-lived country in what is now Thuringia. The state was formed on 4 April 1919 after the reigning princes of the two Reuss principalities abdicated and elections were held in both states. It united with six other small states to form Thuringia, a member state of
14502:
The Republic of Uhtua (or the Republic of East Karelia) was an unrecognized state, with the focus of a state led by Finns. It existed from 1919 to 1920, created out of five Volosts in the Kemsky uyezd of the Arkhangelsk Governorate, now in the Republic of Karelia. The capital of the republic was the
4543:
On July 7, 1857, a popular civic-military movement broke out in Santiago with the purpose of overthrowing the government of the conservative president Buenaventura Bรกez. Immediately his spokesmen announced the integration of a revolutionary provisional government based in Santiago de los Caballeros.
18305:
Smith, Warren, "Tibetan Nation", p. 186: "The validity is often questioned, mainly on grounds of the authority of Dorjiev to negotiate on behalf of Tibet...the fact that Dorjiev was a Russian citizen while ethnically Tibetan somewhat compromises his role; the treaty had some advantages to Russia in
17442:
Until independence, the opportunities for self-enrichment were limited; the principal beneficiaries of colonial rule were the European elite, officials and businessmen, enjoying a lifestyle which the Africa elite aspired to emulate but were largely prevented from reaching. Independence unlocked the
11845:
state composed of autonomous cantons. Some cities and territories joined the cantonal cause and were declared independents too, but they surrendered a few days later. The only canton with an organized government as state, control on its territory and military power was Cartagena, which declared war
5161:
American James Harden-Hickey divorced his wife in 1893 (1894?) and announced his intention to move to India and take up a life of Hindu asceticism. On the trip there, a storm forced his ship aground on the island of Trinidad (no relation to the Caribbean Trinidad) in the South Atlantic. Seeing that
2966:
Also known as Dar al-Kuti (French: Dar el-Kouti), was a partially-realized, self-declared autonomous region and proto-state internationally recognised as part of the Central African Republic. It was formed by the Muslim rebel movement Popular Front for the Rebirth of Central African Republic (FPRC)
5946:
caused a major setback for the kingdom, after infighting between their leaders the number of their supporters began to dwindle. This allowed the modernized Qing armies with the help of western aid to quash the rebellion. Although the Qing were victorious, the rebellion weakened the Qing empire and
381:
In the 21st century, however, the number of armed conflicts in Africa has steadily declined. For instance, the civil war in Angola came to an end in 2002 after nearly 30 years. The improved stability and economic reforms have led to a great increase in foreign investment into many African nations,
322:
Many leaders marginalised ethnic groups and fanned ethnic conflicts (some of which had been exacerbated, or even created, by colonial rule) for political gain. In many countries, the military was perceived as being the only group that could effectively maintain order, and it ruled many nations in
17765:
The Puntland State of Somalia has considered itself autonomous since 1998, with its own capital city of Garoowe and has designated regions with recognized regional capitals. The Putland authorities, headed by President Adde Muse Hersi, maintain a low profile and do not seek independence from the
17443:
floodgate . Politicians used their public office to extract 'commissions' at every available opportunity. The common cut on government contracts in West Africa was 10 per cent. In numerous cases, prominent politicians simply looted the state treasury, transferring money to their private accounts.
14997:
was a short-lived puppet republic of Poland, that existed from 1920 to 1922, without an international recognition. It was founded on 12 October 1920, after ลปeligowski's Mutiny, when soldiers of the Polish Army, mainly the 1st LithuanianโBelarusian Infantry Division under Lucjan ลปeligowski, fully
4566:
On September 25, the provisional revolutionary Government of the Cibao summoned the country to elect the deputies as of December 7, 1857. At that time the women and men of greater intellectual capacity in the Cibao wished to produce a constitution that would allow an authentically democratic and
18611:
The first issue of the magazine was brought out on 15 Jawzฤ 1299/5 June 1920, one month after the historic province had been renamed "ฤzฤdฤซstฤn" (Land of freedom) by แธดฤซฤbฤnฤซ and his followers as a gesture of protest against the giving of the name "Azerbaijan" to the part of Caucasia centered on
9072:
was created. In August 1945, it was destroyed by Soviet and Mongolian troops. On September 9, 1945, the Sunid Yutsi held a Congress of People's Representatives and aimags khoshuns of Inner Mongolia. Held for three days, the Congress proclaimed the establishment of the People's Republic of Inner
4587:
Under the constitution of Moca, the municipal power was restored and the Armed Forces were declared obedient to the civil power, without powers to deliberate and with the function of defending national sovereignty, public order, as well as observing and complying with the constitution and laws.
16539:
This republic was declared by an internet group on 16 April, but local Antimaidan protesters said they had not made such a declaration. Unlike in Kharkiv, Donetsk, and Luhansk, pro-Russian protesters in Odesa said they wanted Odesa to be an autonomous region within Ukraine, rather than to join
16097:
On August 30, 1990, Tatarstan declared its sovereignty with the Declaration on the State Sovereignty of the Tatar Soviet Socialist Republic and in 1992 Tatarstan held a referendum on the new constitution. Some 62% of those who took part voted in favor of the constitution. In the 1992 Tatarstan
5662:
and form a black-majority nation. The movement's leaders drafted a constitution and declaration of independence in 1968, but after being involved in two shootouts and the resulting prosecution of some leading members, the provisional government ceased to function as a serious organized entity.
1177:
deserts in what is now central Namibia, where they founded the Free Republic of Rehoboth (Rehoboth Gebiet), in 1872. They adopted a constitution known in Afrikaans as the Vaderlike Wette (Paternal Laws), which still continues to govern the internal affairs of the Baster community into the 21st
5740:
have traditionally been strained. This situation was not improved when the Costa Rican government granted land rights to settlers along the San Juan River, which forms part of the border between Costa Rica and Nicaragua. A dispute ended with Costa Rica acknowledging that the territory in fact
17955:
Riel's council bore the strange name of Exovedate, but it was understood to be, and often called by all participants, a provisional government. Riel's followers not only formed a government, they took hostages, demanded to negotiate with Canada, and fought pitched battles with the police and
9425:
The Moluccas formed part of the United States of Indonesia (27 December 1949 โ 17 August 1950), but declared independence in April 1950 in reaction of centralizing tendencies from Jakarta. It was quickly conquered by Indonesian troops, but maintains a government in exile in the Netherlands.
832:
A fort was established by a group of Voortrekkers under the leadership of Andries Hendrik Potgieter with the help of a Dutch merchant Gregorius Ohrig. The settlers arrived in 1845 and were decimated by malaria. Forced to abandon the area, the republic was officially abandoned in 1849.
12267:
established in the village of Comrat, in the Bessarabia Governorate, in protest of the tsarist regime of the Russian Empire. It was created after a mutiny by Andrey Galatsan, a socialist revolutionary, with the support of the
4356:
Formed during an Anglo-American revolt in Mexican California during the MexicanโAmerican War. This "state" never actually possessed a high level of organization, and was only in existence for a matter of weeks before the rebels deferred to the US government and American troops.
17309:, when West Papua was absorbed into Indonesia. Both West Papuan insurgents and Indonesian military have committed acts of violence against civilians, including an incident in the late 1960s where Indonesian personnel forced 50 men to dig their own grave before killing them.
17185:
A Polynesian kingdom that resisted the French annexation of the Leeward Islands. Unlike in Raiatea and Huahine, Bora Bora remained officially neutral, but due to the war in the rest of the Leewards Islands, the French weren't able to take control over the kingdom until 1895.
5257:
Proclaimed on 22 May 1899, by colonel Emilio Vizcarra, who then acquired the title of the Supreme Leader. The state was formed from the territory of Department of Loreto, Peru. It was reincorporated into Peru in 1900, shortly after the death of Vizcarra on 27 February 1900.
16540:
Russia. On 28 October, the SBU said they had foiled a plot to create a People's Republic in the region. They found a munitions cache, and arrested members of an alleged separatist group. They also said that Russian intelligence and security services were behind the plot.
3961:(or Confederacy) was a confederate state that existed in South America between 1836 and 1839. Its first and only head of state, titled "Supreme Protector", was the Bolivian president, Marshal Andrรฉs de Santa Cruz. The confederation was a loose union between the states of
540:
In 1819, Zwide made another expedition against the Zulus, but Shaka again changed his tactics, letting the Ndwandwe army penetrate his territory and responding with guerrilla warfare. Shortage of supplies caused the Ndandwe to return home, but when they were crossing the
6140:. When he was rebuffed there, Mayrรฉna went to Belgium. In 1889, a Belgian financier named Somsy offered arms and money to Mayrรฉna in exchange for mineral rights. The French Navy blockaded Vietnamese ports to prevent his return, and his arms were seized as contraband at
2332:, in rebellion against the predominantly Muslim, Arabic-speaking Sudanese government. The separatist movement was rife with political wrangling and ethnic tensions within its own ranks. The SSPG collapsed in 1969 and was reformed into the Nile Provisional Government.
7322:
The Provisional Regional Government of the Urals was an anti-Bolshevik provisional government, created in Yekaterinburg on August 13 or 19, 1918, which controlled the Perm Governorate, parts of the Vyatka, Ufa, and Orenburg Governorates. Abolished in October 1918.
4551:
In a few days they surrounded the city of Santo Domingo, thus initiating a civil war. The hostilities lasted almost a year. The groups in conflict fought with all the means at their disposal to emerge victorious, increasing violence and destruction in the country.
8762:
The Great Way or Dadao Government, formally the Great Way Municipal Government of Shanghai, was a short-lived puppet government proclaimed in Pudong on December 5, 1937, to administer Japanese-occupied Shanghai in the early stages of the Second Sino-Japanese War.
5786:
In April 2009 a group of Miskito elders declared independence from Nicaragua under the name Community Nation of Moskitia. This declaration has not been met with any formal response from the government of Nicaragua nor has it been recognised by any other state.
8471:, where the revolt mainly took place. Demonstrations expressed the general anger against French colonial policies such as heavy taxation and state monopolies on certain goods, as well as the corruption and perceived unfairness of local notables and mandarins.
4598:
For the assembly, the most enlightened women and men of the country were chosen, whose thought corresponded to the movement proclaimed by the revolution of July 7, 1857, to overthrow the government of Buenaventura Bรกez, which they described as a dictatorship.
16560:
The Kharkiv People's Republic was a short lived republic proclaimed on 7 April by protesters occupying the RSA building. However, later that day, Ukrainian special forces retook the building, thereby ending the control the protesters had over the building.
12109:, installed by actual seizure of power in Chita RSDLP Committee and the Council of Soldiers 'and Cossacks' Deputies in November 1905 โ January 1906. The Krasnoyarsk Republic โ government, organized by the Joint Board of Workers 'and Soldiers' Deputies in
19983:"ะ ะฐัะฟะพััะถะตะฝะธะต ะัะตะทะธะดะตะฝัะฐ ะ ะพััะธะนัะบะพะน ะคะตะดะตัะฐัะธะธ ะพั 17 March 2014 โ 63-ัะฟ "ะ ะฟะพะดะฟะธัะฐะฝะธะธ ะะพะณะพะฒะพัะฐ ะผะตะถะดั ะ ะพััะธะนัะบะพะน ะคะตะดะตัะฐัะธะตะน ะธ ะ ะตัะฟัะฑะปะธะบะพะน ะััะผ ะพ ะฟัะธะฝััะธะธ ะฒ ะ ะพััะธะนัะบัั ะคะตะดะตัะฐัะธั ะ ะตัะฟัะฑะปะธะบะธ ะััะผ ะธ ะพะฑัะฐะทะพะฒะฐะฝะธะธ ะฒ ัะพััะฐะฒะต ะ ะพััะธะนัะบะพะน ะคะตะดะตัะฐัะธะธ ะฝะพะฒัั
ััะฑัะตะบัะพะฒ""
338:, over-reliance on foreign aid, as well as the policies of the International Monetary Fund. When a country became independent for the first time, it would often align itself with one of the two superpowers in order to get support. Many countries in
4576:
He did not re-elect the president in succession and absolute respect for civil liberties without restrictions, including freedom of expression. established that the capital of the so-called republic, outside the city of Santiago de los Caballeros.
11194:
Greek War of Independence: Morea Expedition, Massacres During the Greek Revolution, Souliotes, Background of the Greek War of Independence, Filiki Eteria, Armatoloi, Spinalonga, Greek Civil Wars of 1824โ1825, Gramvousa, Klepht, Aegean Anti-Piracy
382:
mainly from China, which has spurred quick economic growth in many countries, seemingly ending decades of stagnation and decline. Several African economies were among the world's fastest growing as of 2011 and that growth continues through 2019.
12121:
as a result of the revolutionary uprisings of 1905, lasted from December 28, 1905, to January 5, 1906 (i.e., about 9 days). The Starobuyanskaya Republic โ peasant self-government established during the First Russian Revolution in the village of
2068:
as their own monarchy, but were denied by the colonial government. The Rwenzururu kingdom declared its independence three months before Uganda's independence. After two decades of conflict, Rwenzururu became an autonomous kingdom within Uganda.
4992:, following the repeated refusal of Spain to give the island autonomy. The uprising began in September in the town of Lares, where the rebels were defeated by November at the latest. The revolt succeeded in garnering limited political reforms.
4546:
General Josรฉ Desiderio Valverde was chosen as president of the anti-Bรกez and Santana provisional government, and the lawyer Benigno Filomeno Rojas as vice president. Both counted on the support of the tobacco producers and the Cibaenian trade.
3217:
in May 1794, it was an attempt to head off the new Federal government's ceding of lands claimed by Georgia back to the Creek. In September 1794, state and federal troops forced Clarke and his followers to surrender and leave the settlements. .
18348:, University of California Press, 1989, pp812-813, saying: "After a lengthy discussion...the assembly recommended to the Dalai Lama that the agreement be approved. On 24 October, the Dalai Lama sent an official confirmation to Mao Tse-tung."
6748:
sultanate in 1916. It was first ruled by Muhsin ibn Ghalib al-Kathiri. Jam'iyat al-Haqq was responsible for civil affairs of Tarim. In exchange for maintaining control of Tarim, the al-Kaf family gave the Kathiri sultanate a monthly stipend
8863:
The Second Philippine Republic, officially known as the Republic of the Philippines or known in the Philippines as Japanese-sponsored Philippine Republic, was a puppet state established on October 14, 1943, during the Japanese occupation.
6131:
began claiming territory west of French territory. Anxious, the Governor of the Indochinese Union agreed to Mayrรฉna's proposed expedition to the interior. When Mayrรฉna reached the central highlands, he organized the local tribes into the
4469:
took control of La Paz, the capital of the sparsely populated Baja California, and 200 more men joined him. Walker declared La Paz the capital of a new Republic of Baja California, with himself as president and a constitution copied from
1010:
in 1864. The white settlers in Zoutpansberg had for many years a reputation for lawlessness, and were later regarded as typical "back velt Boers". Zoutpansberg contained a larger native population than any other region of the Transvaal.
19424:ะะฒัะพััะบะธะน ะบะพะปะปะตะบัะธะฒ. ะัะฐะถะดะฐะฝัะบะฐั ะฒะพะนะฝะฐ ะฒ ะ ะพััะธะธ: ัะฝัะธะบะปะพะฟะตะดะธั ะบะฐัะฐัััะพัั / ะกะพััะฐะฒะธัะตะปั ะธ ะพัะฒะตัััะฒะตะฝะฝัะน ัะตะดะฐะบัะพั: ะ. ะ. ะะพะปะพะดะธั
ะธะฝ, ะฝะฐััะฝัะน ัะตะดะฐะบัะพั ะก. ะ. ะะพะปะบะพะฒ. โ 1-ะต. โ ะ.: ะกะธะฑะธััะบะธะน ัะธััะปัะฝะธะบ, 2010. โ 400 ั. โ ISBN 978-5-903888-14-6.
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in East Florida. The republic claimed all of West and East Florida, but in reality Amelia Island was the only territory it held. Following the failure of the Spanish to retake the island, it was occupied by the United States navy. The
14105:
In the chaos after World War I, responding to such situation the locals established a self-governing parish committee, often called the Republic of Perloja. The Republic of Perloja had its own court, police, prison, currency (Perloja
3578:
as Spanish troops drove the invaders out. Long returned to Texas in 1820 and attempted to reestablish his control. In October 1821, Long was defeated by Spanish troops, captured and sent to Mexico City where he was killed by a guard.
1963:
Following self-government in the Ivory Coast, the traditional kingdom of Sanwi attempted secession from the republic several times during the early decades of decolonization. In 1960, the king of Sanwi even formed an unrecognized
12033:, North Macedonia at the start of the Ilinden Uprising. It lasted solely 10 days, from the third to the thirteenth of August. It can be considered as one of the first modern governments with leftist views, as both the president,
9287:
It was granted independence at midnight of 14 August 1947. From 14 August 1947 to October 1949, the region was de jure independent, before acceding to India on 15 October 1949. After intense diplomatic pressure, the Manipur King
4712:
Secessionist state established on December 20, 1860, when South Carolina became the first state to secede from the United States. It lasted a month and a half before being a founding member of the Confederate States of America.
17506:
20015:
10077:
short-lived unrecognized Islamic state located in Rafah. It was founded by Jund Ansar Allah when they declared independence in 2009, two years after the Hamas takeover of Gaza. It collapsed after the 2009 Battle of Rafah.
9394:
2761:
Declared its own autonomy during the Somali Civil War. It did not seek outright independence, but rather recognition of its status as an autonomous state. Reconciled with the government of Somalia with the signing of the
17047:, who bought up much of the severely depopulated Easter Island, and declared his indigenous wife to be its Queen. The kingdom ceased to exist after Dutrou-Bornier's death, with a remaining population of only 111 people.
12268:
local Gagauz population. It lasted six days (from 6 January to 12 January) and is today viewed positively in Gagauzia (now in Moldova) as a premonition of the future Gagauz territorial autonomy.
4570:"The new constitution was drafted in Moca and proclaimed on February 19, 1858." That day, the Constituent Assembly meeting in Moca proclaimed the liberal constitution that repealed the conservative one of December 1854.
18285:
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independence. Portugal continued to consider Dadra and Nagar Haveli as Portuguese territory until 1974. The native citizens of the territory continued to be entitled to the grant of Portuguese citizenship until 2006.
15816:
On 3 July 1944, the Free Republic of Vercors was proclaimed, the first democratic territory in France since the beginning of the German occupation in 1940. The republic ceased to exist before the end of the month.
4019:
province between 6 November 1837 and 16 March 1838. Calling for the abolition of slavery and the redistribution of land, the rebel "Bahia Republic" fought against the government for one year until their capital of
5166:
annexed the island in order to anchor a transatlantic telegraph cable. Prince James was encouraged, hoping that the cable would bring the attention he needed to start his reign. However, the plan was scrapped and
263:
control over their claimed territory and were self-governing with a desire for full independence; or if they lacked such control over their territory, they were recognized by at least one other recognized nation.
4594:
The constituent assembly of Moca was integrated by the provisional government of Santiago, chaired by General Josรฉ Desiderio Valverde, who convened on September 25, 1857, to elect deputies from December 7, 1857.
14761:), in the area of the Kholodny Yar forest tract. The village of Melnyky was its capital. It had a 15,000-strong army composed of peasants and soldiers from the UNR army, which was defeated by the White Army in
6989:
3415:. A day after declaring independence, the insurgents surrendered their territory to the American army. The American government later disavowed their support of the insurgents and returned all captured land.
4562:
The following day, July 8, 1857, the "Dominican Republic" awoke with two government administrations: the provisional revolutionary government of Cibao and the "government" of President Buenaventura Bรกez.
4558:
In this way, the revolution of July 7, 1857, ended and the liberal constitution of Moca was annulled. Santana returned to govern with the Constitution of 1854 that guaranteed an authoritarian government.
19867:
In 1992 the area of Laรงin was occupied by Armeian forces; a "Kurdish Republic of Laรงin" was subsequently declared by local Kurds, but this remained a rather short-lived - not to say stillborn - adventure
10042:(LTTE), a Tamil militant organization which fought to establish a separate state known as "Tamil Eelam". Tamil Eelam was not recognized by any other state. After a failed 26-year military campaign, the
3174:
region. It was formed at the end of the American Revolutionary War with the goal of resisting the westward expansion of the United States. The U.S. claimed all the territory of the confederacy with the
9846:
4326:
at the time). The local Mayan people revolted in 1847 following the Republic of Yucatรกn's second secession from Mexico, driving nearly all whites from the Yucatรกn peninsula in what became known as the
17387:
Open-source conflict data is increasingly used to supplement reporting and analysis of trends in instability in Africa. A number of recent global reports, including the OECD States of Fragility 2016:
4767:
Secessionist state formed on January 11, 1861, when Louisiana seceded from the United States. It only lasted two and a half weeks before joining the Confederate States of America on February 8, 1861.
18430:
17695:
3359:. None of these Florida Parishes were in what today is the state of Florida. Against the wishes of most of its leaders, the republic was forced to acquiesce to American authority, and later annexed.
9747:
allowed the Free Lebanon Army to gain control over a much wider area in southern Lebanon. On April 18, 1979, Haddad proclaimed the area controlled by his force "Independent State of Free Lebanon" (
2346:
Formed out of the SSPG as an attempt to rebrand the nation from South Sudan to the Nile Republic. Collapsed after one year due to a coup. Following this, most of the separatists agreed to the 1972
362:, when hundreds of thousands of people starved. Some claimed that Marxist/Soviet policies made the situation worse. The most devastating military conflict in modern independent Africa has been the
20053:
13724:
Amidst the chaos in collapse of the Austro-Hungarian empire the Vorarlbergers proclaimed themselves a separate non-Austrian, Germanic people and declared on 3 November 1918 the independence as
17212:
Its independence guaranteed by France, this community of Melanesian natives and European settlers experimented with universal suffrage until France and Britain intervened in the New Hebrides.
11559:
A short-lived proto-state which existed from 1848 to 1849. In one view, it was a revolutionary new created national state. According to another view, it was the reformed German Confederation.
17017:, who styled himself the king of Fiji. His claim was not recognized by the other chiefs of Fiji, leading to almost 20 years of warfare until Cakobau finally succeeded in unifying the island.
18824:
17742:
9643:
6845:
In February 1918 the acting government of Yakutia proclaimed the independence of Yakutia in response to the Bolshevik seizure of power. This independent government was overthrown on July 1
920:
An African American settlement in West Africa, whose independence was unrecognized by the United States. It joined the also unrecognized Liberia in 1857 in reaction to a native insurgency.
17426:
3309:
Haiti declared its independence in 1804 under Jean Jacques Dessalines. That same year, Dessalines declared himself Emperor. After his assassination in 1806, Haiti was divided between the
468:, resulting in the destruction of the kingdom in the early 1860s. The Shilluk king is currently not an independent political leader, but a traditional chieftain within the governments of
17639:
17133:, requested a French protectorate, but many of the lesser chiefs refused to comply with French authority and deposed Tamatoa. This led to a resistance government being set up with Queen
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during the First Russian Revolution. Lasted from 9 to 27 December 1905. The Novorossiysk Republic โ the worker-peasant self-government established by the Council of Workers' Deputies in
17498:
6386:. Its leaders wished to establish a Westernized constitutional monarchy, but were captured a few days before the main insurrection was set to occur. The kingdom lasted for three days.
19338:
18849:
4750:
Secessionist state established January 10, 1861, when Florida seceded from the United States. Only lasted a month before being a founding member of the Confederate States of America.
2661:
Joined with Comoros, then seceded twice to gain independence. Anjouan rejoined Comoros after talks during the first secession. After the second event, the secessionist government was
6136:, and declared himself King Marie I. He offered to cede his kingdom to France in exchange for monopoly rights. When the French government declined, Mayrรฉna approached the English at
13330:
was a short-lived and unrecognized nation in the region now known as the Austrian federal state of Burgenland, aimed at protecting the German-speaking population in Western Hungary
20023:
4573:
Established public freedoms and abolished the death penalty for political reasons and enshrined as rights the freedom of expression, free transit and freedom of peaceful assembly.
2822:
and aided in setting up the republic from the former Jubaland administration. The action was condemned by Somalia. Azania reformed back into the Jubaland State of Somalia in 2013.
8954:
4394:. This โStrangiteโ faction controlled Beaver Island of Michigan until Strang was murdered in 1856, whereupon the Strangites were expelled from the area by neighbouring islanders.
18281:
9077:
managed to bring the situation under control, and reorganized the Provisional Government of the People's Republic of Inner Mongolia in the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Government.
2596:). The conflict lasted for over thirty years, with varying levels and stages of violence. In 2014, most separatist factions agreed to a ceasefire with the Senegalese government.
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warlords that submitted to it were totally autonomous, and used the kingdom only as pretext to obtain foreign support. It was conquered and partitioned by Chile and Argentina.
18317:"Tibet Justice Center โ Legal Materials on Tibet โ Treaties and Conventions Relating to Tibet โ Convention Between Great Britain, China, and Tibet, Simla (1914) [400]"
13553:
13006:, where they were promptly arrested by local authorities and, on the night of 20 September, executed by a firing squad between the stations of Pereval and Akhcha-Kuyma on the
4682:
for his state, only to be denied. The self-proclaimed kingdom was mostly a legal fiction and did only loosely control a small portion of the territory it claimed. In fact the
670:
Enjoyed de facto independence since the founding of Griquatown in 1813, Griqualand West eventually proclaimed itself a British colony in 1873. It did not gain recognition by
11072:
first officially recognized the state as autonomous in January 1807, however, the Serbian revolutionaries rejected the treaty and continued fighting the Ottomans until 1813
6996:. However, there have been doubts over the authority of the Tibetan representative to sign the treaty, and thus its validity. The following year, a treaty accepting Chinese
17081:
attempted to negotiate the island's continued sovereignty with Chile, but died under mysterious circumstances. Several other Rapa Nuians declared themselves kings, such as
2422:
from the Portuguese. The independence was proclaimed on 1 August 1975. After the Angolan independence came in effect in November 1975, Cabinda was invaded by forces of the
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franchise, The Legislative Assembly so constituted functioned till it was dissolved on die integration of the erstwhile state with die Dominion of India in October, 194 9.
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309:
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territory from Nigeria to Cameroon, with local leaders who were against the transfer declaring independence. By 2009, Cameroon had assumed complete control over Bakassi.
4733:
Secessionist state established January 9, 1861 when Mississippi seceded from the United States. It only lasted a month before joining the Confederate States of America.
4591:
It was established on a transitory basis that the next constitutional government was chosen by the members of the constituent assembly, which they did on March 1, 1858.
358:
aligned themselves with the Soviet Union, and the West and South Africa sought to contain Soviet influence by funding insurgency movements. There was a major famine in
17536:
16480:
8166:
The Tungus Republic was a short-lived state started by the Tunguska uprising as part of the Yakut uprisings of the 1920s the state was ceded back to the USSR in 1925.
13462:
and the surrounding area which was captured at the end of 1918 for a period of six weeks by the city's inhabitants, led by Jan Lisowski, after the disarmament of the
10300:
and the entrenched powers of the higher nobility. The goal of the rebellion was to organize the civil government of Rome in a similar fashion to that of the previous
16910:
16874:
19759:
18475:"โ104. ะะบั ะพะฑ ะพะฑัะฐะทะพะฒะฐะฝะธะธ ะฒัะตัะพััะธะนัะบะพะน ะฒะตัั
ะพะฒะฝะพะน ะฒะปะฐััะธ, ะฟัะธะฝัััะน ะฝะฐ ะณะพััะดะฐัััะฒะตะฝะฝะพะผ ัะพะฒะตัะฐะฝะธะธ, ะธะผะตะฒัะตะผ ะผะตััะพ ะฒ ะณะพัะพะดะต ะฃัะต ั 8 ะฟะพ 23 ัะตะฝััะฑัั 1918 ะณ. // ะะพะบัะผะตะฝัั"
18162:
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The Lyubotinskaya Republic โ proclaimed in December 1905, independent workers' state in the armed insurrection of the workers and railwaymen in Lyubotin during the
1615:. It was an attempt by Boer troops to revive the South African Republic, which had been annexed into the British Empire twelve years prior at the conclusion of the
6240:
on April 16, 1902 It was formally established with the proclamation of the Malolos Constitution on January 23, 1899, in Malolos, Bulacan, and pursued a protracted
2305:
Occupied by Biafra in August, later given independence in September as a puppet state. Retaken by the Nigerian army one day after the declaration of independence.
17597:
17567:
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82:
37:
12153:. Republic existed from the December 26 to 30, 1905. The Shuliavka Republic was an early 20th-century worker-based quasi-government organization in the city of
12117:
December 12, 1905, lasted until 26 December of the same year. The Sochi Republic โ political education social democratic sense, arising from the modern city of
8739:
was a confederation of two ethnic minority governments established on May 30, 1935, including the Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Geledesha and the
14417:
5162:
the island was uninhabited, Harden-Hickey declared himself Prince James I of Trinidad and advertised for settlers in the London Times. The following year, the
2592:
people of northern Senegal, who make up a plurality of the nation's overall population, and the less prosperous ethnicities of southern Senegal (primarily the
460:, the Shilluk managed to establish a centralized kingdom that reached its apogee in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, during the decline of the northern
1808:
of northern Morocco. The republic was made up of a confederation of many Berber tribes. Defeated by Spain, with French military assistance, in the protracted
530:
tribe. In a common front against the Ndwandwe, Shaka collected the remains of the Mthethwa and other regional tribes, and survived the first encounter of the
19933:[Resolution State Council Republic of Crimea โ 1745-6/14 โ On the independence of Crimea] (in Russian). rada.crimea.ua. 17 March 2014. Archived from
19731:
18694:: Actually, the Directive arrived in the Nanchang Mutineers' camp in late September just prior to the battle, sent (or possibly delivered) from Hong Kong by
17422:
16635:
16597:
14150:
13993:
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First incarnation; Declared an autonomous state in 2012. Ceased to function by 2015, and was reincorporated into Somaliland by 2017. Re-established in 2023.
1326:(which had already claimed the area) in exchange for minor territories in other parts of Africa, and respect for Colin's commercial rights in the territory.
18936:
14813:
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12157:, Ukraine, whose main task was self-defence. The uprising lasted a total of four days, from December 12โ16 (o.s., in the Gregorian Calendar, 26โ29), 1905.
11210:</ref> From 1822 until 1827, it was known as the Provisional Administration of Greece, and between 1827 and 1832, it was known as the Hellenic State
5741:
belonged to Nicaragua, and promised to remove the settlers. The settlers, however, refused to leave. In June 1993, they declared their independence as the
13360:
10008:
The Islamic Emirate of Byara was a short-lived unrecognized Kurdish Islamic quasi-state, which declared independence from Iraq in 2001 and ended in 2003.
8104:; it was put under Soviet control and later formally annexed. Internationally, territories controlled by this state were widely recognized as part of the
5745:, which means "friendship" in a local Indian language. The Nicaraguan Army immediately descended upon the area and escorted the Republic into Costa Rica.
4784:
Secessionist republic declared January 11, 1861 when Alabama seceded from the United States. It only lasted a month before being a founding member of the
4267:
but with active Mayan involvement, effectively separated the region from the weak Mexican state. On 3 April 1916 Carillo declared the independence of the
20045:
2763:
17161:
acquiesced to French annexation, and like in Raiatea, an anti-French insurrection rose up to rally around a rebel government with the Queen's daughter,
13728:. The secession was blocked by the Allies and the new Austrian republican government. In April 1919, over 80% of the Vorarlbergers voted to secede from
5284:
A trio of attempts to free Acre from Bolivia. Each attempt was defeated, but part of Acre was turned over to Brazilian control after the final attempt.
18061:
16918:
16882:
16791:
16761:
16046:
2415:
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Poesponegoro. Marwati Djoened, Notosusanto. Nugroho, (1992), Sejarah nasional Indonesia: Jaman Jepang dan zaman Republik Indonesia, PT Balai Pustaka,
17672:
2913:. It was unrecognized by any state. Revoked its declaration in return for a peace deal after most of its territory was taken over by jihadist groups.
5419:
2184:, which did not formally recognise Rhodesia to preserve its fragile position with other nations and did not apply UN sanctions against the republic.
2177:
1319:
129:
9834:
When the civil war broke out in Tajikistan in 1992, the local government in Gorno-Badakhshan declared independence from the Republic of Tajikistan.
5422:
against Panamanian authority. After just under two months, the Gunas agreed to revoke their declaration of independence in return for civil rights.
18816:
17749:
13031:
9136:
7803:
An anti-Soviet Armenian state which existed from 26 April until 13 July 1921, roughly corresponding with the territory that is now the present-day
7335:
4264:
101:
10050:. By 18 May 2009, the Sri Lankan Army had recaptured all land formerly controlled by the LTTE, and the self-declared Tamil Eelam ceased to exist.
7987:
Created by local guerilleros (Jangali) when Red Army troops entered Iran, but failed to spread the revolutionary movement over the whole of Iran.
3000:
12467:
5130:
4383:
2104:. The official establishment is dated to around 1750. It has been largely defunct since 1977, when it was terminated by the Algerian government.
19823:
17415:
2380:
A state declared by Hutu separatists inside the mountainous Vuzigo commune, between the Makamba and Lake Nyanza; lasted for little over a week.
1224:, Goshen existed as an independent nation for a short period; from 1882 to 1883 as the State of Goshen and, after unification with neighbouring
18911:
17629:
17305:
Many West Papuans demanded a new referendum on the region's status because only around 1,000 of almost 1 million Papuans were consulted in the
16623:
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are a community of mixed race descent, who left the British-ruled Cape Colony in 1868 and settled in a territory on a high plateau between the
612:
Formed in rebellion to Dutch East India Company; it took 2 years to be incorporated into the Cape Colony, though this time under British rule.
16034:. Thus, the Gagauz Republic declared itself as separate from Moldova. It was later reintegrated into Moldova as an autonomous region in 1995.
7446:
The Mughan Soviet Republic was a short-lived pro-Bolshevik state that existed in present-day southeastern Azerbaijan from March to June 1919.
2810:
Republic which claimed sovereignty over the Somali state of Jubaland. Following the capture of most of Jubaland by the Islamic militant group
108:
17077:(Easter Island). Due to a misunderstanding in the Chilean treaty of annexation, the islanders believed they retained their sovereignty. King
15340:
13153:
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and which became active on 14 January 1917. It was subsequently transformed between 7 October 1918 and 22 November 1918 into the independent
12123:
11625:
10296:
Established in the summer of 1143 after a rebellion led by the people of Rome. A people's revolt was led due to the increasing powers of the
6882:
2423:
18845:
18324:
19328:
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13698:
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9689:. The United Nations did not recognize the annexation or the declaration of independence and made Portugal the legal administrating power.
8252:
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5668:
4537:
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and his co-writer of the Kruลกevo Manifesto, Nikola Kirov, were socialists and members of the Bulgarian Social Democratic Workers' Party.
9530:
8375:
8244:
7404:), โOn the formation of the all-Russian supreme powerโ in the name of โrestoring state unity and independence of Russiaโ affected by the
6194:
43:
20158:"Indonesia: Violence and Political Impasse in Papua - the Context: Emergence of the Independence Movement and the Government's Response"
18239:"Tibet Justice Center โ Legal Materials on Tibet โ Tibet โ Proclamation Issued by His Holiness the Dalai Lama XIII (1913) [106]"
2874:
rebels proclaimed the independence of a republic made up of the Tuareg regions of Mali and Niger over the internet. Occurred during the
115:
19353:
The Formation of the Baltic States: A Study of the Effects of Great Power Politics Upon the Emergence of Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia
15777:
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from 30 December 1938 to March 15, 1939. It declared itself an independent republic on March 15, 1939, but was occupied and annexed by
14967:
was a revolutionary committee created under the patronage of Soviet Russia with the goal to establish a Soviet republic within Poland.
14952:
13168:
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Manhuassu Republic was a republican state proclaimed on May 15, 1896, in the municipality of Manhuassu, which lasted twenty-two days.
2205:
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6780:. Due to its weak economic situation, Guizhou warlords were typically dependent on more economically successful warlords such as the
5757:
366:; this conflict and its aftermath have killed an estimated 5.5 million people. Since 2003 there has been an ongoing conflict in
18458:
15223:
1847:
to avoid annexation into the Italian Empire, but was recognized by no country and was occupied by the Italian army within the year.
19622:
19596:
15348:
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The Republic of Ostrowiec (Republika Ostrowiecka) โ government set December 27, 1905 during the First Russian Revolution in cities
9666:
6470:
4893:
4845:
4698:
97:
18870:
Audrey R. Kahin and George McT. Kahin, Subversion as Foreign Policy: The secret Eisenhower and Dulles debacle in Indonesia, p. 143
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A state from 1841 to 1848, it was proclaimed after the Mexican government tried to centralize and tried to join the US during the
20192:
19850:
17361:
17351:
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was a short-lived republic on the territory of the former Terek Oblast. Its capital was first Pyatigorsk, and later Vladikavkaz.
13656:
An association of 30 pro-Ukrainian villages, it planned to merge with the West Ukrainian People's Republic but was suppressed by
4927:
2849:
946:
A republic proclaimed by Andreas Theodorus Spies following a land purchase from the King of the Zulu, Mpande. It joined with the
273:
14998:
supported by the Polish air force, cavalry and artillery, attacked Lithuania. It was incorporated into Poland on 18 April 1922.
11460:
as its head of state. The republic ceased to exist five or six days later, on 8 or 9 May 1848 after the defeat of rebel forces.
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causing unceasing instability. Although the reasons for its annexation are still debated, it was eventually integrated with the
20177:
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peasants took control of the local government in the village Markovo and 5 other villages. It had existed until July 18, 1906.
10162:
A self-proclaimed worldwide caliphate, ISIL claimed religious, political and military authority over all Muslims in the world.
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in 1836. The rebellion eventually failed and republic was dissolved. It is currently the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul.
3063:. It was set up following the collapse of English authority in much of the Bahamas. English rule was restored by 1718 with the
19960:
1284:
Created on 16 August 1884 with land donated by the Zulus through a treaty. The territory was part of the old Boer Republic of
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Batฤฑ Trakya Tรผrk Cumhuriyeti โ 100. Yฤฑl Anฤฑsฤฑna (Western Thrace Turkish Republic โ In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary)
18897:
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Ukrainian SSR existed from 1919 to 1991. It was not until 1945 when it was officially recognized as a founding member of the
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2014:. Although not recognised by any other country, Katanga received considerable financial, military and political support from
1933:
Latham Leslie-Moore, a retired civil servant, declared the secession of the "Sultanate of M'Simbati" from the then colony of
20083:
19806:
19064:
The Cross and the Ballot Catholic Political Parties in Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Belgium and the Netherlands, 1785-1985
18497:"ะะพััะดะฐัััะฒะตะฝะฝะพะต ัะพะฒะตัะฐะฝะธะต: ะบ ะธััะพัะธะธ ะบะพะฝัะพะปะธะดะฐัะธะธ ะฐะฝัะธะฑะพะปััะตะฒะธัััะบะพะณะพ ะดะฒะธะถะตะฝะธั ะฝะฐ ะฒะพััะพะบะต ะ ะพััะธะธ ะฒ ะธัะปะต โ ัะตะฝััะฑัะต 1918 ะณ."
18032:
17528:
12703:
Because Courland was under German military occupation since the summer of 1915, the Council was created in Estonian city of
4805:
Texas seceded from the United States on February 1, 1861, and lasted as an independent state for a month before joining the
4660:
1178:
century. Since the independence of Namibia, in 1990, the new state confiscated all of their territory without compensation.
16986:
tribal leaders as an attempt to safeguard British claims against French territorial expansion. Led to a formal treaty (the
16897:
16811:
15518:
15463:
14482:
14122:
13129:
that created its own parliament ("National Organisation") on October 13, 1918. The parliament's principal goal was to join
12688:
11376:
A rival Confederation which broke away from Switzerland 1845 to protect their interests against a centralization of power.
9727:, broke away and founded a group known as the Free Lebanon Army (FLA). The FLA fought against various groups including the
9050:
8715:
and declared a new government. Although originally enjoying popular support, the government lost favour and was crushed by
8671:
7759:
7707:
5512:
4387:
2967:
with support of other armed groups on 14 December 2015. On 10 April 2021 Kaga-Bandoro was recaptured by government forces.
1900:
18698:. The troops available for stationing in the new Soviet were thus much less than the Comintern planned. (Lescot, Patrick,
8789:
A transitional political entity that existed from 7 September 1938 to 29 June 1939, being located in the territory of the
2060:, several kingdoms were allowed to continue their existence as subnational entities with some autonomy. The people of the
19906:
19751:
18152:
17897:
17391:, use conflict data to show changes in conflict type, actors, tactics and intensity across and within countries over time
16806:
16783:
16753:
14869:
14554:
14291:
13613:
13387:
12763:
12645:
11908:
9978:
In 1996, The Taliban took control over Kabul but lost control of the regions they controlled in 2001. However, after the
9682:
8731:
7726:
4885:
4869:
4584:
In addition, the governors of provinces could not be the commanders of arms as it was available until February 19, 1858.
4414:
A short-lived secessionist state from the United States to avoid mining taxes. It rejoined less than three months later.
4116:
642:
Declared by American whaler Jonathan Lambert and four others, who were the first permanent inhabitants of the modern day
12605:
today. Irish troops have captured city and are in full possession. Enemy cannot move in city. The whole country rising."
20182:
19352:
18986:
17589:
17559:
17468:
16552:
16309:
16304:
16027:
15573:
15401:
15294:
15140:
14909:
14593:
11792:
11203:
11183:
8984:
8891:
8390:
8021:
7688:
7401:
7246:
5015:
4918:
4909:
4889:
4881:
2310:
19982:
13799:
Established in the Banat region of modern Serbia by members of ethnic groups in the region, it was only recognized by
5980:
Muslim Turkic state that existed in Xinjiang between 1865 and 1877 during the Dungan Revolt against the Qing dynasty.
3279:
chief, who resisted American claims to the Northwest territory of the Great Lakes. The alliance fell apart during the
19789:
19715:
19554:
19534:
19507:
19262:
19237:
19139:
19108:
19072:
19038:
19011:
18744:
18546:
18424:
18222:
18197:
18026:
17881:
17854:
17321:
17316:
17126:
16650:
16424:
15986:
15443:
15065:, where Hungary was forced to surrender the territory. It was ceased to exist after a month when Austria annexed it.
14267:
14169:
12887:
11753:
10353:
9728:
9678:
9198:
8683:
8105:
8058:
7969:
7831:
7520:
7481:
7148:
6943:
6773:
6644:
6458:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4779:
4745:
4406:
3310:
3295:
2790:
state of Somalia, and Somaliland, and was proclaimed as a state independent of both. Quickly subsumed into Puntland.
1876:
221:
203:
148:
51:
19879:
6116:
2284:. Controlled territory in eastern Nigeria, recognized by five states (Gabon, Haiti, Ivory Coast, Tanzania, Zambia).
1364:, but changed its name soon after as the reason for its original name proved worthless. In 1887, it was merged into
122:
17224:
16906:
16870:
16728:
13122:
12422:
10039:
9736:
8575:
8360:
5598:
4985:
2875:
2214:
2116:
1997:
1699:
religious order that controlled much of Libya and northern Niger throughout the early 20th century. Fought against
1662:
359:
18782:
16782:
The Luhansk People's Republic, existed during the Russo-Ukrainian War, proclaimed on 27 April and designated as a
13137:
and, two days later, made itself a "National Council". This was eventually disestablished on November 16 when the
12306:, in which the Ottomans had not taken part. Under British pressure, the Balkan powers and the Ottomans signed the
6825:
majority attempted to secede and establish an entity called Green Ukraine. This movement quickly proved abortive.
19928:
17730:
17356:
16079:
15914:
15899:
15420:
13877:
13752:
12307:
11119:
10951:
10259:
10109:
7789:
7215:
4865:
4800:
3958:
3914:
1548:. Lebaudy was backed by as many as 400 mercenaries and sixteen cannons. Lebaudy later relocated his court to the
16752:
The Donetsk People's Republic existed during the Russo-Ukrainian War, proclaimed on 7 April and designated as a
14715:
A stated that established by monarchists trying to restore the monarchy. It was crushed by the Portuguese Army.
12340:
The Republic of Central Albania was a republic declared following the pullout of Ottoman forces from the former
7941:. Khiabani and his followers chose the name "Azadistan" as a gesture of protest against the giving of the name "
2138:, the revolutionary group purporting to represent the island's black majority proclaimed a People's Republic of
185:
18566:
16827:
16627:
16360:
15328:
14746:
14628:
14216:
14134:
13447:
12961:
11912:
11441:
10410:
10128:
10113:
8929:
8125:
8109:
8062:
7954:
6951:
6333:
5104:
2834:
2056:
A secessionist movement that began just before decolonisation in Uganda and continued for twenty years. Within
86:
19096:
14142:
5040:. Demanded self-government rather than direct rule by the Canadian government, following Canada's purchase of
2469:
which fought against the communist junta. The Sultan returned to Ethiopia in 1991 after the fall of the Derg.
18713:
18396:, ะััะฝะฐัะบะพะผ - ะััะฝะฐัะดัะผะฐ: ะฟะตัะฒัะน ะพะฟัั ะฝะฐัะธะพะฝะฐะปัะฝะพ-ะณะพััะดะฐัััะฒะตะฝะฝะพะณะพ ัััะพะธัะตะปัััะฒะฐ ะฒ ะััััะธะธ, ะฃะปะฐะฝ-ะฃะดั, 1997 ะณ.
16704:
16642:
16592:
16384:
15641:
15352:
14979:
13800:
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12792:
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8662:
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7544:
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5558:
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4362:
3019:
2180:
in November 1965. It did not receive official recognition from any state. It had a trading relationship with
1708:
1570:
883:
295:
control over a territory or a significant portion of the territory of an otherwise-recognized sovereign state
19412:
18521:, ยซะกะธะฑะธัั, ัะพัะทะฝะธะบะธ ะธ ะะพะปัะฐะบ. ะะพะฒะพัะพัะฝัะน ะผะพะผะตะฝั ััััะบะพะน ะธััะพัะธะธ 1918โ1920 ะณะณ.ยป, ะ., ะธะทะด. ะะนัะธั-ะฟัะตัั, 2013,
18053:
17457:(2009). Dead Aid: Why Aid Is Not Working and How There Is a Better Way for Africa. Farrar, Straus and Giroux
5337:
established a territory with an alternative political, and economic system. They were heavily influenced by
19151:
17662:
17044:
16961:
16831:
16777:
16744:
16694:
16682:
16127:
15873:
15737:
15484:
15167:
13850:
13138:
13015:
12916:
12846:. It was cleared out of Ukraine by the Ukrainian People's Republic with the help from Germany and Austria.
12724:
12486:
12201:
11772:
11734:
11115:
10460:
9884:
9617:
8740:
8603:
6575:
5772:
5489:
5460:
3711:
3609:
3427:
2347:
2096:(Ahaggar mountains) in Algeria. The confederation is believed to have been founded by the Tuareg matriarch
1770:
1025:
637:
15339:
never recognized the Finnish Democratic Republic. Finnish Democratic Republic was merged in 1940 with the
14600:. It lasted four weeks. Another Republic that also existed for four weeks was the Bremen Soviet Republic.
14596:, the attempt to establish a socialist state in the form of a democratic workers' council republic in the
7853:. It was formally established on the April 2, 1921, and collapsed a few months later, on October 6, 1921.
288:
had a population and an organized government with a capacity to enter into relations with other states; or
20187:
17916:
17727:
16716:
16670:
16150:
16145:
15829:
15309:
14562:
14188:
14064:
14049:
13505:
13342:
12460:
12326:
12024:
11533:
under control, the republic surrendered after almost 5 months of siege and after 17 months of existence.
11381:
9802:
9503:
9029:
8708:
8330:(CCP), the commune briefly administered the city of Shanghai before its forceful dissolution by order of
6954:. Internationally, territories held by this state were widely regarded as part of the Republic of China.
6590:
5434:
4507:
4503:
4466:
4451:
3534:
3371:
3064:
2811:
2354:
agreed to recognize the Sudanese government in return for autonomy, ending the First Sudanese Civil War.
2337:
1973:
1817:
1244:
1229:
19752:"ะะปะฐะฒะฐ 4. ะะ ะะกะะะฏ ะะ ะะะฏ ะ ะะะะะะซะฅ ะะะะคะะะะขะะฅ ะ 1939โ1940 ะณะณ / ะัะฝั. 1941. ะะฐะฟัะพะณัะฐะผะผะธัะพะฒะฐะฝะฝะพะต ะฟะพัะฐะถะตะฝะธะต"
18282:"Tibet โ Mongolia Treaty of 1913, a proof of Tibet's independence: Interview with Prof. Elliot Sperling"
17388:
12230:
8136:
Was unrecognized by several countries from 1940 to 1960 due to being claimed as an integral part of the
19312:
16654:
16525:
16450:
16348:
Transformed into an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina, covering 50% of the land with 90%+ ethnic Serbs.
16252:
15656:
15332:
15010:
14797:
14515:
14314:
14007:
13575:
13570:
12991:
12303:
12238:
12181:
12150:
12106:
12000:
11825:
was proclaimed as an independent canton, called the Canton of Cartagena. This proclamation started the
11440:, which existed for five or six days in May 1848. The country was proclaimed on 3 May 1848, during the
9794:
8849:
8078:
7992:
7574:
6469:, which served as its original base of support. However, the clique quickly came to control all of the
5592:
4897:
4169:
3656:
2726:
2147:
2019:
1868:
1840:
350:
were supported by the United States, France or both. The 1970s saw an escalation, as newly independent
19355:
Harvard University Press, 1959 - Baltic States - 193 pages Issue 39 of Harvard historical monographs,
19176:
11987:
The Gurian Republic or the Gurian peasant republic was an insurrection that took place in the western
11904:
1565:
A confederation of Berber tribesmen in the interior of Morocco, which resisted French conquest in the
18979:
Medieval Rome: Stability and Crisis of a City, 900-1150 (Oxford Studies in Medieval European History)
17198:
17086:
16631:
16180:
15132:
15124:
14558:
13092:
12217:
11472:
11157:
11111:
10706:
10561:
9801:, but was unrecognized by the international community. Lost part of its territory in 2020 due to the
7305:
was an unrecognized short-living state that existed on the territory of Russia during the Civil War.
7013:
6224:
6209:
4645:
4471:
3780:
3263:
2601:
2193:
1919:
1151:
1053:
as a final resting place for Griqua people. The State suffered from a secret deal signed between the
177:
18915:
14485:
it was re-integrated into Russia. Established -January 23, 1919. Disestablished โ December 5, 1920.
11014:. The Lemanic Republic declared its independence in January 1798 before being incorporated into the
6086:
A proto-state set up by Russian and Chinese prospectors illegally mining on the Chinese side of the
5947:
some Taiping remnants continued the fight in other rebellions and struggles against western powers.
5887:
of China. When the Qing dynasty weakened, it was conquered by the Dutch, who integrated it into the
5201:
3628:
17029:
15802:
15599:
14890:
14577:
14448:
13628:
12679:
influence and on January 2, 1918 it ceased to exist, relinquishing its authority to the Bolshevik
12221:
11624:, which existed until 1849 when it was transformed into the new (official) Austrian province named
11283:
11222:
11084:
10936:
10435:
10062:
9994:
9755:, though his actual headquarters were in Marjayoun. In May 1980, " Free Lebanon Army" was renamed "
9477:
9472:
9410:
9404:
9274:
9252:
8510:
8301:
8289:
8232:
7291:
7156:
6993:
6906:
6383:
6241:
5896:
5448:
A political entity in Chile, that was proclaimed by the Government Junta that took over that year.
5153:
4999:
4625:
4256:
4073:
3456:
3396:
3333:
3162:
3054:
2961:
2662:
2329:
2297:
1730:
1478:
1365:
588:
546:
18306:
that it could be interpreted as extending Russia's protectorate over Mongolia to encompass Tibet."
14348:
11271:
8420:
4994:
A group of anti-Spanish rebels also declared independence on 13 August 1898 in the closure of the
3477:
18316:
15752:
15718:
15261:
14374:
14236:
14208:
14061:
14034:
13969:
13356:
13316:
12534:
12418:
12102:
11499:
11138:
10357:
10224:
9899:
9074:
8794:
8607:
8502:
8483:
8327:
7413:
7064:
6179:
5915:
5176:
5045:
4966:
4725:
4621:
3255:
2766:
in 2004. Puntland temporarily operates as a functionally independent state from Somalia in 2024.
2411:
1888:
1745:
1427:
A Boer republic which declared its independence from lands formerly controlled by the Swazi king
280:, has not had recognition by at least one widely accepted state for a significant portion of its
75:
19670:
19360:
16649:. Russia officially recognised the Republic of Crimea 'as a sovereign and independent state' by
9385:
until the 1970s. Territories held by the People's Republic of China are claimed by the rivaling
9046:
4327:
18008:
17291:
16715:
are in effect. Both states attempted to form an unrecognised Confederation-like union known as
16459:
16324:
16318:
16203:
15701:
15637:
15497:
15183:
15128:
14612:
14581:
14333:
13748:
13725:
13713:
13657:
13636:
13471:
13401:
13365:
13130:
12965:
12920:
12660:
11896:
11871:
11834:
11776:
11107:
11061:
11047:
10981:
10898:
10811:
10263:
10043:
8790:
8307:
7891:
Lasted for 4 months at the end of World War I until dissolved by the French, who took control.
7432:
7104:
6947:
6245:
5621:
4837:
4679:
4154:
4059:
3966:
3903:
3892:
3146:
3100:
3086:
2185:
2181:
1934:
1755:
1737:
1432:
1289:
1261:
1221:
1129:
1007:
979:
624:
477:
256:
19404:
19392:
19195:
18560:
16103:
15926:
14191:. It was proclaimed on 17 December 1918 with the political, economic, and military backing of
10361:
9236:
Declared independence from Iran, but then occupied by Iran after the withdrawal of the Soviet
5742:
5718:
4323:
4241:
3637:
3623:
3590:
1804:
An independent Berber republic declared following a rebellion against Spanish rule within the
19569:
19550:
19384:
19316:
19279:
19152:"Rzeczpospolita Mosiลska - Ciekawostki - Region Wielkopolska โข miejsca ktรณre warto odwiedziฤ"
18367:
17917:"A History of the Legislative Assembly of Assiniboia / le Conseil du Gouvernement Provisoire"
17728:
Report of the Secretary-General on the situation in Somalia, 11 Oct 2001, Document S/2001/963
16573:
16083:
15674:
15371:
15175:
15136:
15058:
14817:
14727:
14701:
14643:
14597:
14030:
13918:
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12637:
12302:. It was founded as a state with Ottoman support, in order to avoid Bulgarian rule after the
12189:
12079:
11683:
10744:
10659:
10105:
9744:
9686:
9522:
9282:
9183:
9152:
9117:
9089:
8443:
6966:
6379:
6348:
6171:
5639:
4936:
4873:
4762:
4426:
4271:, but the Republic failed to garner much support, and was quickly overrun by Mexican forces.
4101:
3835:
3745:
3522:
in the region. Other important reasons for the revolt was to establish an independent state.
3201:
2906:
2466:
1318:
Disputed German colony in modern-day Guinea. The colony was initiated by the German merchant
838:
805:
535:
531:
20143:
18759:
12972:, existed until 26 July 1918 when the Bolsheviks were forced out of power by a coalition of
12923:, the customary ceremonial founding date of the latter being later set at 11 November 1918.
10232:
17366:
17177:
17014:
16724:
16723:. This project was suspended however in 2015, and reverted as allied rebellious separatist
14592:
The Bavarian Soviet Republic, also known as the Munich Soviet Republic was, as part of the
13661:
13632:
13107:
13007:
12698:
12675:
land unity and self-determination, but by the second half of 1917 it came under increasing
12087:
12075:
11449:
11034:
10967:
10725:
10223:
independent microstate on the border between Galicia (Spain) and Northern Portugal. By the
10035:
9979:
9724:
8754:
8043:
7942:
7808:
7644:
7195:
7185:
6818:
6027:
5872:
5655:
5583:
5532:
5077:
4995:
4318:
Chan Santa Cruz was a Mayan territory in the southeast of what is now the Mexican state of
3681:
3210:
3180:
2819:
2734:
2197:
2189:
1774:
1646:
1578:
1211:
1121:
1016:
906:
809:
555:
20157:
18238:
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it was returned to the authority of Czechoslovakia as promised by early peace agreements.
14254:. The declaration of independence had defensive role as local government was aware of the
12314:. The Ottomans withdrew their forces and by 25 October, the area was annexed by Bulgaria.
11899:(1873-1874). It was officially proclaimed on July 18, 1873, and 178 municipalities of the
10629:
7024:). Internationally, territories held by this state were widely regarded as part of China.
5498:
2026:. Lobbyists on behalf of Katanga also unsuccessfully attempted to bribe the government of
8:
19502:] (in Slovak). Bratislava: VEDA, Vydavateฤพstvo Slovenskej akadรฉmie vied. p. 18.
18455:
17059:
15356:
15324:
15155:
14783:
14772:
14204:
14091:
13941:
13903:
13355:
The Eastern Slovak National Council was established as an organisation concurrent to the
13058:
13011:
12664:
12582:
12568:
12463:
12345:
11927:
11826:
11807:
11768:
11621:
11526:
11335:
11057:
10976:
10516:
10090:
10085:
9937:
9861:
9814:
9775:
9228:
8819:
8591:
8455:
8315:
8228:
7938:
7366:
7230:
6837:
6156:
5602:
5089:
5085:
5037:
4342:
3641:
3511:
3176:
3108:
3096:
3041:
2419:
2392:
2042:
1965:
1790:
1631:
1557:
1125:
326:
A variety of other causes have been blamed for Africa's political instability, including
14623:
A pro-Hungarian puppet state set up by Red Guards from the Hungarian Soviet Republic in
12015:
11858:
10644:
9491:
Attempted break-away state; it was supported by Britain briefly before being abandoned.
8837:
dissolved at the end of World War II. Recognized by the Empire of Japan and its allies.
7123:. The Alash Autonomy was founded in 1917 by Kazakh elites, and disestablished after the
3613:
1304:
808:. This Boer Republic lasted for four years before being annexed by British troops under
19732:"Uprising in Lukyanovka Prison: How the Last Battle of the Cold Yar Atamans took place"
19660:
19030:
Regeneration and Hegemony Franco-Batavian Relations in the Revolutionary Era, 1795-1803
18797:
18082:
17989:
17825:
17817:
17634:
17306:
17249:
17157:
A Polynesian kingdom that resisted the French annexation of the Leeward Islands. Queen
17149:
17104:
16987:
16219:
15854:
15633:
14801:
14686:
14470:
14184:
14141:. It was declared on 16 December 1918 by a provisional revolutionary government led by
13808:
13463:
13002:
soldiers broke into their prison and freed the commissars; they then boarded a ship to
12942:
12808:
12135:
11892:
11867:
11529:, but it went back to independence after piedmontese defeat. Remaining only Venice and
11453:
11418:
11399:
11123:
11053:
10959:
10679:
10531:
10328:
9969:
9756:
9701:
9331:
9213:
8622:
never recognized Manchukuo's annexation by Japan. Manchukuo was occupied by the Soviet
8587:
8555:
8393:
8193:
8178:
7409:
7405:
7242:
7144:
7056:
6730:
6640:
6567:
6391:
6286:
6015:
5475:
5330:
5139:
4901:
4877:
4532:
4494:
4479:
4082:
4036:
3605:
3492:
2952:
2581:
2442:
2387:
2281:
2258:
1700:
962:
947:
891:
890:. The US government refused to recognize Liberia's independence until 1862, during the
19309:
War Land on the Eastern Front: Culture, Identity, and German Occupation in World War I
18589:
10996:
9292:
relented and acceded Manipur to India in 1949 following the Manipur Merger Agreement.
4260:
3411:, with the goal of annexation into the United States. The republic had the support of
3196:
Began operating as a de facto independent republic after the failed statehood attempt
1875:
from exile, only six nations did not recognize Italy's control over Ethiopia by 1937 (
19856:
19829:
19785:
19711:
19674:
19628:
19575:
19530:
19503:
19471:
19356:
19333:
19285:
19258:
19233:
19207:
19135:
19104:
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19007:
18982:
18893:
18740:
18633:
18570:
18542:
18522:
18420:
18371:
18362:
Revolutionary Struggle in Manchuria: Chinese Communism and Soviet Interest, 1922-1945
18360:
18218:
18193:
18022:
17877:
17850:
17829:
17809:
17804:
17710:
15419:
which, following the 1940 Soviet invasion of the three countries, were proclaimed in
15336:
15238:
15198:
15062:
14922:
14793:
14497:
14466:
14405:
14354:
14299:
13804:
13694:
13651:
13431:
13276:
13219:
13179:
13054:
12619:
12592:
12381:
12295:
12049:
11988:
11982:
11900:
11594:
11199:
11179:
11015:
10889:
10831:
10819:
10802:
10772:
10763:
10710:
10610:
10595:
10546:
10489:
9550:
9386:
9289:
9006:
8619:
8285:
8281:
8137:
7922:
7918:
7673:
7629:
7559:
7362:
7276:
7175:
7021:
6700:
6667:
6609:
6466:
6290:
6165:
6133:
6102:
6072:
6023:
5943:
5927:
5888:
5683:
4812:
3866:
3230:
3188:
2231:
2061:
1844:
1058:
875:
15688:
12294:
A small, short-lived republic from August 31 to October 25, 1913, at the end of the
12176:
The Markovo Republic was a self-proclaimed peasant state, located in Russia, in the
7143:
state. The political entity bordered Russian territories to the north and west, the
4900:
and joined the Confederacy. Reintegrated back into the United States throughout the
3099:
and united to form the United States of America, which was recognized following the
19956:
19099:
Constitutions of the world from the late 18th century to the middle of 19th century
18967:, book 1. Wrocลaw. Biblioteka ลนrรณdeล Historii Polski. 1982. ISBN 978-3-939991-46-5.
18541:, ยซะญััะพะฝะธั ะธ ะ ะพััะธั 1917โ1991: ะะฝะฐัะพะผะธั ัะฐัััะฐะฒะฐะฝะธัยป, ะขะฐะปะปะธะฝะฝ, 2007 ะณ., ะธะทะด. ะัะณะพ,
17981:
17799:
17791:
17780:"Uranium Goes Critical in Niger: Tuareg Rebellions threaten Sahelian Conflagration"
17416:"Corruption and State Instability in West Africa: An Examination of Policy Options"
17336:
17330:
17113:
16976:
16823:
16582:
16340:
16247:
15275:
15171:
15035:
14918:
14878:
14844:
14809:
14805:
14462:
14386:
13862:
13424:
12969:
12872:
12550:
12341:
12162:
11886:
11822:
11748:
11722:
11514:
11171:
9599:
9526:
9323:
9305:
9223:
9113:
8563:
8439:
8264:
8101:
7880:
7657:
7625:
7261:
7116:
6613:
5857:
5635:
5270:
5041:
4139:
4008:
3730:
3468:
3356:
3314:
3154:
3138:
2802:
2722:
2677:
2462:
2407:
2093:
1988:
1949:
1904:
1859:
1741:
1715:
1608:
1593:
1490:
1486:
1285:
1276:
975:
932:
792:
777:
643:
371:
370:
which has become a humanitarian disaster. Another notable tragic event is the 1994
363:
19491:
12857:
Executive Committee of the Soviet of Workers, Soldiers, and the Landless in Latvia
11846:
and faced the Spanish central government during six months, until it was invaded.
11513:
Following 1848 unrests, the republic was proclaimed in 1848 in the territories of
9395:
Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China
20075:
19524:
19062:
19028:
18960:
18770:
18734:
18712:
Yuqi, Chen (2007). "่ฐๆผๆไบไธๆตท็ๅทด้ปๅ
ฌ็คพ" [Who killed Shanghai's Paris Commune?].
18679:
18629:
18462:
18187:
18124:
18016:
17948:
17871:
17002:
16407:
16112:
16012:
16007:
16000:
15966:
15882:
15706:
Area liberated by Yugoslav partisans before being recaptured by the German Army.
14821:
14758:
14539:
14259:
14138:
14131:
14026:
13957:
13846:
13194:
13134:
13091:
from 9 November until the arrival of French troops on 9 December 1918 during the
12912:
12908:
12542:
12513:
12471:
12426:
12349:
12253:
11996:
11973:
11788:
11784:
11718:
11640:
11617:
11522:
11294:
11265:
11192:
11103:
10958:, after French troops on the island capitulated to rebels. It became part of the
10740:
10278:
8946:
8834:
8712:
8704:
8648:
8567:
8543:
8460:
8331:
8161:
8152:
7957:, and also to serve as a model of freedom and independence for the rest of Iran.
7812:
7669:
7613:
7048:
7005:
6981:
6512:
6436:
6414:
6352:
5992:
5880:
5338:
5315:
4633:
4629:
4478:, less than three months later, he pronounced Baja California part of the larger
4303:
4021:
3563:
3480:
of 1819, effective 1821, transferred West and East Florida to the United States.
3243:
2588:. The conflict largely stemmed from an ethnic divide between the more prosperous
2057:
1733:, also known as the Pacification of Libya, in which brutal war crimes took place;
1719:
1658:
1616:
1541:
1474:
1257:
1188:
1184:
1174:
1133:
1093:
1092:
A Republic proclaimed during a dispute over diamond mines near what would become
1084:
1038:
659:
414:
347:
339:
277:
252:
18456:
Atlas of Conflicts: Armenia: Nation Building and Territorial Disputes: 1918โ1920
18189:
On the Edge of Empire: Hadhramawt, Emigration, and the Indian Ocean, 1880sโ1930s
17901:
16983:
16520:
Declared in Response to the Recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia by Russia
15246:
11701:
was a short-lived state declared on 9 February 1849, when the government of the
7921:
that lasted from early 1920 until September of that year. It was established by
886:. The purpose of Liberia was to repatriate freed slaves back to Africa from the
18602:
17339:
giving the island autonomy pending an independence referendum within a decade.
16914:
16878:
16787:
16757:
16731:, where later that year, these were (illegally) annexed by Russian Federation.
16708:
16268:
15548:
15355:
in its own right, after Finland had ceded the areas to the Soviet Union in the
15290:
15255:
15077:
14882:
14777:
14682:
14390:
14360:
14192:
14020:
13780:
13594:
13590:
13308:
13251:
13247:
13227:
13215:
13175:
13050:
13046:
12995:
12668:
12573:
12538:
12509:
12415:
12299:
12083:
12071:
11780:
11738:
11362:
11310:
11261:
11175:
11161:
11099:
11065:
10955:
10838:
10702:
10512:
10473:
10396:
10345:
10301:
9374:
9327:
9278:
9065:
8950:
8876:
8802:
8675:
8434:
it was the series of uprisings, strikes and demonstrations in 1930 and 1931 by
8201:
7930:
7846:
7590:
7532:
7477:
7358:
7354:
7082:
6950:
of 1919โ1921, it reaffirmed its independence and became the predecessor of the
6931:
6892:
6867:
6754:
6563:
6544:
6422:
6042:
5876:
5659:
5296:
5163:
5088:
in 1869. Defeated by the Canadian army after just over two months of fighting.
4981:
4259:; it was rejected and joined a federal Mexico after the war ended. A revolt in
3844:
3345:
3123:
2549:
2011:
1872:
1723:
1654:
1619:. The mutiny was put down in under six months by the South African government.
1482:
1413:
1353:
1203:
1054:
671:
542:
465:
464:. In the 19th century, the Shilluk were affected by military assaults from the
461:
457:
449:
343:
19898:
19459:
19228:ฮฯฯฮฟฯฮฏฮฑ ฯฮทฯ ฮฮตฮฏฮถฮฟฮฝฮฟฯ ฮฯฮฌฮบฮทฯ, ฮฑฯฯ ฯฮทฮฝ ฯฯฯฮนฮผฮท ฮฮธฯฮผฮฑฮฝฮฟฮบฯฮฑฯฮฏฮฑ ฮผฮญฯฯฮน ฯฮนฯ ฮผฮญฯฮตฯ ฮผฮฑฯ,
17795:
17617:
17078:
16919:
the annexation of Ukraine's Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia regions
16883:
the annexation of Ukraine's Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia regions
16792:
the annexation of Ukraine's Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia regions
16762:
the annexation of Ukraine's Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia regions
15536:
after the occupation of Lviv by Nazi Germany which immediately suppressed it.
4287:
A colonial attempt to establish a new German settlement within the borders of
1493:) in Somalia. It was eventually defeated in 1920 by the British and Italians.
20171:
19376:
19211:
18474:
17813:
17714:
17233:
15934:
15918:
14886:
14624:
14458:
14076:
13858:
13417:
13272:
12904:
12596:
12501:
12466:
which administered one of the three separate occupation zones established in
11941:
The Republic of Tamrash was a self-governing administrative structure of the
11726:
11706:
11530:
11069:
10905:
10866:
10123:
9929:
9732:
9716:
9568:(Bureau de Luta pela Libertaรงรฃo de Timor) was formed under the leadership of
9378:
9360:
9335:
8405:
7950:
7656:
that existed from April 1920 to November 1922 in the easternmost part of the
7473:
7417:
7128:
7101:
7029:
6800:
6781:
6636:
6627:
6521:
6484:
6237:
6011:
5708:
5686:, an insurrection aimed at breaking away from the newly independent state of
5630:
5418:, which was declared in reaction to colonial persecution. Developed into the
5400:
5243:
4975:
4841:
4707:
4379:
4351:
4178:
4055:
3875:
3795:
3789:
3764:
3758:
3472:
3339:
3214:
3117:
3095:
Thirteen British colonies declared themselves independent in 1776 during the
3080:
2925:
2871:
2692:
2089:
2065:
2007:
1896:
1704:
1447:
1394:
1380:
1117:
1003:
887:
773:
765:
756:
741:
737:
690:
607:
511:
500:
331:
20046:"Puigdemont suspende la declaraciรณn de independencia para buscar el diรกlogo"
18722:] (in Chinese). China: Association for the Promotion of Marxist Studies.
17385:
While there is less armed conflict in Africa political violence increases. "
15736:
under Benito Mussolini, formed in the North of Italy after the Italian King
13133:. On October 30, the Organisation officially declared its independence from
8272:
it was the first Chinese Soviet territory, established in November 1927, by
5333:, from roughly around 1913 to 1917, the peasants from the Mexican region of
4628:
following shortly after. They established the United States of New Granada (
4196:
3059:
Loose confederacy ran by various pirate ship crews according to an informal
2691:
Secessionist movement that waged an insurrection in 1999 for control of the
1907:, the Allies recognized Selassie and restored Ethiopia's full independence.
19986:
19655:
19468:
Czechs and Slovaks in the 20th Century: Cooperation and Conflicts 1914-1992
19434:
19372:
18695:
18441:
18157:[Uryankhayskiy Krai // "Historical Encyclopedia of Siberia" 2009].
18099:
18012:
17454:
17158:
16197:
16059:
15922:
15733:
15603:
15458:
15438:
15424:
15416:
15396:
15386:
15120:
14745:
formation, partisan movement, which ran on part of the lands of the former
14454:
14251:
14200:
13973:
13965:
13899:
13895:
13842:
13827:
13459:
13207:
12926:
12549:, that existed from 1915 to 1917. It was administered under the command of
12241:. Both republics existed in NovemberโDecember 1905, each about 10โ12 days.
12234:
12209:
12114:
12034:
11710:
11702:
11696:
11241:
10917:
10901:
10870:
10862:
10787:
10775:
10614:
10580:
10387:
10291:
10047:
9847:
Provisional Government of National Union and National Salvation of Cambodia
9531:
invaded and occupied by supporters of their integration in the Indian Union
9382:
9370:
9366:
9269:
8943:
8583:
8571:
8559:
8468:
8248:
8097:
8093:
7934:
7769:
7739:
7665:
7660:. Although nominally independent, it largely came under the control of the
7653:
7524:
7511:
7458:
7112:
6985:
6935:
6721:
6571:
6559:
6493:
6454:
6410:
6175:
6128:
5931:
5923:
5919:
5911:
5884:
5842:
5827:
5606:
4637:
4391:
4371:
4319:
4086:
3412:
3408:
3348:
3247:
3209:
A short-lived, independent state west of the Oconee River (in the state of
2589:
2143:
2003:
1884:
1832:
1602:
1566:
1422:
1197:
1050:
993:
941:
801:
725:
519:
504:
494:
335:
14921:
Galician SSR existed from July 8, 1920, to September 21, 1920, during the
12205:
978:
in 1858. The republic lasted until 1860 when it was incorporated into the
19883:
19736:
18937:"Nagorno-Karabakh dissolution not valid, says Armenian separatist leader"
18496:
17119:
17082:
16979:
16970:
16720:
16465:
15503:
14742:
14565:. It originally intended to join the Western Ukrainian National Republic
14068:
13892:
13733:
13427:
13003:
12900:
12546:
12505:
12430:
12373:
12311:
12177:
12110:
11838:
11730:
11371:
11005:
10783:
10698:
10688:
10202:
10157:
10099:
10020:
9965:
9941:
9923:
9865:
9720:
9559:
9314:
9105:
8858:
8775:
8615:
8551:
8464:
8354:
8216:
7528:
7485:
7136:
7108:
7060:
7017:
7009:
7001:
6769:
6648:
6605:
6529:
6497:
6462:
6203:
5935:
5647:
5415:
5366:. The republic lasted six weeks, until Colombian authority was restored.
4989:
4617:
4276:
4051:
3519:
3280:
3171:
3060:
2593:
2454:
2319:
2273:
2192:
of 1974. State received full international recognition after signing the
2074:
1958:
1937:. The "secession" was suppressed in 1962 by Tanzanian government troops.
1880:
1612:
1574:
1549:
1470:
1398:
1215:
1062:
879:
675:
651:
592:
564:
527:
469:
437:
423:
316:
248:
18846:"UK Celebrates 45th Anniversary of Full Diplomatic Relations with China"
17821:
17779:
9533:. Thereafter and until formal annexation by India in 1961, it enjoyed a
3407:
Republic declared by mostly American insurgents against Spanish rule in
699:
A republic that existed only for a couple of months before joining with
19597:"Life, Liberty, and Free Beer: the Short-lived Free State of Schwenten"
18018:
Southeast Asia: A historical encyclopedia from Angkor Wat to East Timor
17130:
16646:
16433:
16261:
15671:
15054:
13961:
13854:
13598:
13490:
13439:
13413:
12981:
12951:
12835:
12634:
11842:
11433:
11350:
10071:
9829:
9806:
9784:
9723:, commanding an army battalion in the south which had been part of the
8716:
8679:
8323:
8319:
8240:
8236:
7816:
7773:
7765:
7743:
7735:
7594:
7493:
7472:
A military and political organization, one of several mutually hostile
7441:
7393:
7270:
7234:
7179:
7124:
7095:
7091:
6997:
6822:
6717:
6713:
6709:
6684:
6680:
6676:
6282:
6087:
6019:
5733:
5081:
5048:. Negotiated entry into the Confederation of Canada as the province of
5033:
4225:
4200:
3970:
3726:
3507:
2934:
2730:
2027:
1481:
launched an armed resistance against colonial powers (specifically the
1460:
1338:
1253:
1225:
1108:
654:
under the United Kingdom to prevent France from obtaining the islands.
579:
515:
433:
355:
19934:
17993:
17969:
16830:
instead. Some of the Catalan leadership went to jail according to the
16494:
The UN gives Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia to Croatia.
14145:. It ceased to exist on 27 February 1919, when it was merged with the
13972:, the republic was overthrown and its leaders fled. The Don Cossacks'
13353:
a short-lived state that lasted from 11 December to 29 December 1918.
12030:
11353:
family claimed to be monarchs of an island off the northeast coast of
10255:
8256:
5118:
Established by French settlers in defiance of both France and Brazil.
4811:
Not to be confused with the earlier (1836โ1845), partially recognized
2733:, the previous military dictator of Somalia. Morgan was ousted by the
2500:
homelands, formed and recognized only by each other and South Africa.
17667:
17300:
16801:
16506:
16501:
16283:
16278:
15469:
15327:. Finnish Democratic Republic was diplomatically recognised by USSR,
14988:
14196:
14100:
14044:
13960:, the republic was proclaimed in March 1918 after the retreat of the
13409:
13235:
12987:
12843:
12676:
12372:
a short-lived, self-governing entity founded in the aftermath of the
12101:
The Chita Republic was a workers and peasants' dictatory republic in
11915:, entered the city of Valencia, causing the surrender of the Canton.
10672:
10498:
10046:
began a relentless offensive against the LTTE in 2006, beginning the
10038:, the northern and eastern parts of Sri Lanka were controlled by the
10029:
9760:
9740:
9644:
Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam
9573:
9451:
9420:
9069:
8905:
8639:
8534:
8397:
8296:
to lie low in the deep countryside and to avoid any further battles.
8293:
7903:
7238:
7140:
7068:
6927:
6815:
6281:
also known as the Ma Clique, it was a collective name for a group of
6267:
6141:
6137:
6057:
6051:
5966:
5866:
5781:
5737:
5727:
5699:
5691:
5643:
5363:
5342:
4669:
4435:
4124:
4120:
4110:
3924:
3810:
3599:
3543:
3436:
3380:
3352:
3251:
2566:
2497:
2494:
2097:
1677:
1650:
1545:
1428:
1031:
971:
824:
647:
13371:
12707:, and following the German offensive, was evacuated to Russian city
11098:
Norway declared its independence, as a result of the refusal of the
9456:
Although frequently referred to as the PRRI/Permesta rebellion, the
6532:. Unlike other cliques, its leaders were from outside the province.
2626:
272:
The criteria for inclusion in this list are similar to those of the
64:
17985:
17074:
16712:
16026:
The Gagauz people were in general uncomfortable with the potential
15385:
Between 1939 and 1945, First Slovak Republic was a puppet state of
15380:
15366:
14750:
14710:
14649:
14618:
14401:
14397:
14072:
13393:
13348:
13211:
13126:
12999:
12973:
12748:
12672:
12131:
12058:
11936:
11733:, a reflection of a form of government during the first century BC
11665:
11580:
11354:
11237:
10815:
10779:
10309:
10215:
9973:
9855:
9577:
9486:
9461:
9457:
9318:
9237:
9038:
8623:
8611:
8311:
8273:
7199:
7132:
6917:
6525:
6404:
6007:
5879:
began to conquer Indonesia to protect the ethnic Chinese; it was a
5541:
5357:
5049:
4951:
4612:
4221:
4192:
3993:
3944:
3940:
3272:
2843:
2787:
2753:
2707:
2513:
2366:
2240:
2172:
2163:
2139:
2135:
2125:
2101:
2023:
1928:
1836:
1826:
1653:, renounced his allegiance to the British Empire in support of the
1464:
970:
A Boer republic which was created following the dissolution of the
485:
327:
13485:
The Republic of Tarnobrzeg was proclaimed November 6, 1918 in the
12852:
10262:
during the crisis inside the country. It existed until 1047, when
10251:
7063:'s abdication. The Harbin Soviet sought to seize control over the
7016:
of 1951, but China continues to reject the 1914 treaty and claims
6744:
was a state in Yemen created after a division of power within the
5073:
5029:
1569:
mountains for several years. The confederacy was supported by the
732:
Chief Makwana in 1836 in exchange for protection from neighboring
452:
folk history and neighboring accounts, the kingdom was founded by
19230:
History of Greater Thrace, from early Ottoman rule until nowadays
19218:
17560:"The 21st century belongs to Chinaโbut the 22nd will be Africa's"
17207:
16863:
16786:
by Ukraine in May 2014. On 30 September 2022, Russia's president
16756:
by Ukraine in May 2014. On 30 September 2022, Russia's president
16616:
16534:
16489:
16398:
16377:
16165:
16159:
16063:
16031:
16021:
15761:
15697:
15589:
15568:
15527:
15513:
15493:
15410:
15284:
15270:
15207:
15161:
15114:
15110:
15083:
15048:
15044:
14992:
14962:
14894:
14853:
14824:(1922โ1923) between pro-treaty Free State forces and Anti-Treaty
14762:
14736:
14678:
14672:
14587:
14548:
14521:
14474:
14409:
14323:
14284:
14229:
14016:
14002:
13886:
13872:
13794:
13786:
13729:
13719:
13684:
13622:
13511:
13397:
13325:
13231:
13082:
12856:
12829:
12802:
12798:
12758:
12741:
12680:
12454:
12409:
12377:
12335:
12262:
12144:
11669:
11661:
11653:
11649:
11607:
11554:
11481:
11275:
11257:
11245:
10909:
10834:
10823:
10668:
10638:
10590:
10570:
10556:
10526:
10502:
10469:
10444:
10419:
10365:
10247:
10149:
10145:
9869:
9798:
9710:
9652:
9631:
Attempt at recreating a Paris commune-style revolution in China.
9608:
9518:
9464:, that had pledged allegiance with the PRRI on 17 February 1958.
9447:
9265:
9176:
9145:
9121:
9015:
8885:
8599:
8595:
8435:
8429:
8277:
8224:
7804:
7798:
7584:
7171:
6888:
6863:
6777:
6745:
6451:
6356:
6302:
6294:
6124:
6111:
5939:
5651:
5638:
organization active in the southeastern United States during the
5384:
5334:
4683:
4386:
in considering itself to be the sole legitimate successor of the
3978:
3948:
3932:
3665:
3276:
3150:
3050:
2853:
2852:(BAMOSD). The movement began during the transfer of the disputed
2778:
2716:
2686:
2653:
2635:
2585:
2575:
2375:
2351:
2325:
2277:
2267:
2083:
2015:
1809:
1799:
1535:
1456:
1357:
1347:
1160:
915:
863:
847:
769:
733:
729:
715:
700:
563:
a Southern African state that arose in the 18th century south of
508:
453:
445:
13222:. The republic was proclaimed on 1 March 1918, by a Congress of
12911:
on 5 November 1916 on the territories of formerly Russian-ruled
7492:
province because several of its generalsโincluding its founder,
7400:
State Conference of September 23, 1918 (the Constitution of the
6492:
it was one of several military factions that split off from the
6232:
Existed as an unrecognized independent sovereign state from its
4127:
an independent republic in 1847, but was again rapidly crushed.
1288:. The republic enjoyed independence until it was annexed by the
19464:ฤesi a Slovรกci ve 20. stoletรญ: Spoluprรกce a konflikty 1914-1992
18736:
Kabul under siege: Fayz Muhammad's account of the 1929 Uprising
17134:
17123:
17090:
16913:
on 28 September 2022. On 30 September 2022, Russia's president
16877:
on 28 September 2022. On 30 September 2022, Russia's president
16859:
16612:
16515:
16373:
16292:
16238:
16228:
16136:
16092:
15970:
15908:
15890:
15886:
15811:
15786:
15665:
15627:
15593:
15557:
15449:
15318:
15189:
15099:
15019:
14958:
14943:
14478:
14429:
14413:
14380:
14329:
14295:
14280:
14245:
14225:
14178:
13988:
13924:
13836:
13790:
13765:
13759:
13688:
13584:
13537:
13515:
13486:
13480:
13453:
13405:
13302:
13223:
13162:
13116:
13040:
12896:
12868:
12862:
12839:
12769:
12737:
12654:
12628:
12602:
12558:
12554:
12495:
12405:
12376:
on 28 February 1914, by the local Greek population in southern
12289:
12195:
12171:
12096:
12062:
12003:. Republic existed from the November 1905 to January 10, 1906.
11942:
11657:
11603:
11518:
11485:
11437:
11427:
11319:
11290:
11253:
11249:
11153:
11147:
11093:
11043:
10694:
10604:
10574:
10540:
10506:
10339:
10241:
9933:
9752:
9580:
on 9 April 1961. It was quickly put down by Portuguese troops.
9390:
8784:
8187:
8087:
7619:
7598:
7580:
7553:
7344:
7300:
7165:
7052:
7044:
6921:
6809:
6652:
6553:
6418:
6400:
6120:
5836:
5687:
5677:
5567:
5469:
5409:
5324:
5279:
5210:
5168:
5113:
5024:
4945:
4641:
4511:
4475:
4460:
4313:
4250:
4215:
4182:
4148:
4045:
4012:
4002:
3928:
3819:
3768:
3754:
3720:
3572:
3547:
3501:
3440:
3009:
2891:
2482:
2401:
2146:. It immediately made an offer of union with the government of
2131:
2051:
1892:
1323:
1322:, with limited support from the German government. Conceded to
1313:
1166:
507:
at the turn of the nineteenth century. Under the leadership of
456:, who probably lived in the second half of the 15th century. A
367:
351:
305:
20104:"Wee, Small Republics: A Few Examples of Popular Government",
18529:, ััั. 148. (ะณะปะฐะฒะฐ VIII: ะฃัะธะผัะบะพะต ะกะพะฒะตัะฐะฝะธะต โ ะฅะพะด ัะฐะฑะพั ะฒ ะฃัะต)
17970:"Rebellion in the Colombian Llanos: The Arauca Affair of 1917"
17743:"Range Resources: Speculative Buy at 25.5p โ Target price 56p"
16626:, on 17 March 2014 following the official announcement of the
16464:
The Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia, existed during the
10912:. It was an occupation zone that took its name from the river
10266:, duke of Poland, reconquered the state into Duchy of Poland.
8501:(PRC) as a "rehearsal" of the PRC and a "cradle" in which the
7184:
The state de facto ceased to exist after the formation of the
3843:
The state was proclaimed by the Farroupilha rebels during the
724:
Established on land on the Vet and Vaal Rivers donated to the
514:, the Ndwandwe nation destroyed the Mthethwa under their king
19899:"Historical Atlas of Europe (23 May 2014): Donbass Rebellion"
19782:
Identity and Continuity of States in Public International Law
18154:ะฃััะฝั
ะฐะนัะบะธะน ะบัะฐะน // ยซะััะพัะธัะตัะบะฐั ัะฝัะธะบะปะพะฟะตะดะธั ะกะธะฑะธัะธยป (2009)
17914:
17630:"Ivory Coast Reports an Attempt To Revive Secession Movement"
17162:
17068:
17038:
16817:
15838:
15727:
15713:
15232:
15089:
14433:
14393:
14107:
13243:
13203:
13088:
12708:
12704:
12694:
12348:, the republic's existence came to an end when the troops of
12180:
area. It was proclaimed on October 18, 1905, when during the
12118:
11992:
11830:
11816:
11762:
11714:
11692:
11613:
11508:
11390:
11344:
11231:
11217:
10945:
10913:
10874:
10827:
10748:
10734:
10402:
10318:
10287:
10211:
10153:
10137:
9893:
9626:
9512:
9351:
9261:
9073:
Mongolia and elected an interim government. In November, the
9059:
8938:
8914:
8828:
8519:
8498:
8492:
8401:
8384:
8220:
8210:
8007:
8001:
7978:
7536:
7497:
7489:
7467:
7224:
7190:
7038:
6975:
6942:
self-governing autonomous region under the suzerainty of the
6785:
6763:
6739:
6599:
6445:
6373:
6342:
6298:
6276:
6081:
6001:
5975:
5905:
5443:
4673:
4528:
4519:
4288:
4188:
4016:
3974:
3936:
3772:
3690:
3515:
3318:
3304:
2815:
2610:
2531:
1969:
1764:
1696:
1690:
1686:
1640:
1401:
by rebels. The rebellion failed and the state was dissolved.
1389:
1170:
523:
473:
441:
427:
308:
varies due to the instability throughout the region. See the
19880:"THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE OF TATARSTAN โ CNN iReport"
18667:
Imperial Rivals: China, Russia, and Their Disputed Frontier,
14925:
within the area of the south-western front of the Red Army.
14250:
an independent state proclaimed in 1919 with the capital in
10227:, its territory was partitioned between Spain and Portugal.
8318:. Established by people's committees with the assistance of
7558:
A local government in the eastern part of Russia during the
5690:, and becoming either an independent territory protected by
4980:
State declared independence on 23 September 1868 during the
3271:
Native American confederacy formed around the leadership of
3153:, after a compromise ended its jurisdictional disputes with
1260:. The republic lasted until it became a protectorate of the
1252:
A Boer republic which created from the union of neighboring
974:. Eventually this nation expanded with the inclusion of the
646:
islands in the South Atlantic. Lambert declared himself the
310:
List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa
182:
In particular, it has problems with broken table formatting.
19232:. Thessaloniki: Publisher Antonios Stamoulis. p. 282.
17529:"Less armed conflict but more political violence in Africa"
16653:
before approving the admission of Crimea and Sevastopol as
15917:
liberated by joint forces of Polish Resistance formations:
14754:
14425:
14421:
13639:
and its government joined the Ukrainian People's Republic.
12957:
12834:
Soviet Russia puppet state created on efforts of the local
12212:
and locality. Republic fell in the middle of January 1906.
12154:
11286:
11279:
11019:
11011:
10349:
10297:
10141:
10003:
9207:
8978:
8547:
8292:
these troops were much diminished and were directed by the
8052:
7982:
7946:
7926:
7912:
7850:
7840:
5380:
5252:
5185:
3962:
3952:
3694:
3506:
The Pernambucan revolt of 1817 occurred in the province of
2910:
2900:
2458:
2427:
1207:
591:; it lasted 3 months before being re-incorporated into the
545:
in early 1820, their forces were split and defeated at the
375:
18680:
Mongolia in the Twentieth Century: Landlocked Cosmopolitan
18215:
Historical Dictionary of the Russian Civil Wars, 1916-1926
16585:
quasi-state declared within the Luhansk Peoples Republic.
13968:
and the German advance into the region as a result of the
13841:
Republic was established on the historic territory of the
11240:) that was established in 1831 in some territories of the
8192:
One of the first Kurdish republics in history, founded in
6060:
in modern Indonesia, it was later conquered by the Dutch.
4007:
The Sabinada (1837โ1838) was a revolt by military officer
2729:, the former Somali minister of defense and son-in-law of
2006:. Controlled the state of the same name within the former
19329:"Time to celebrate a centenary of Irish broadcast heroes"
19224:
19196:"El Cantonalismo (1873): Notas para un estudio comparado"
18760:
https://libcom.org/article/hundred-year-war-ngo-van-xuyet
11945:, living in the Tamrash region of the Rhodope Mountains.
11866:
A short-lived federal entity that was created during the
11289:
were declared to be revoked) until 26 April, the day the
8061:, but were defeated by Britain and incorporated into the
7397:
7389:
Now Part of Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
5942:
and proclaimed the founding of the kingdom. However, the
1805:
1773:; it disintegrated sometime in 1923 and was annexed into
1540:
A self-proclaimed monarchy declared by wealthy Frenchman
378:
in post-colonial Africa has also been a prevalent issue.
20119:"The truth behind the overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom"
19435:"ะะพัะตะผั ะฝะต ัะดะฐะปะพัั ะฟะพัััะพะธัั ะะดะตะปั-ะฃัะฐะปััะบัั ัะตัะฟัะฑะปะธะบั"
13554:
Provisional Workers' and Peasants' Government of Ukraine
12960:, which was then the capital of the briefly independent
10861:
Declared on 9 February 1849, when the government of the
6570:
which had recently proclaimed its independence from the
1661:
against Britain. The rebellion was put down in the 1916
315:
Great instability was created by graft under leaders in
19930:ะะพััะฐะฝะพะฒะปะตะฝะธะต ะะก ะ ะ โ 1745-6/14 โ ะ ะฝะตะทะฐะฒะธัะธะผะพััะธ ะััะผะฐ
18783:"The Saigon Commune: Against Imperialism and Stalinism"
16990:) between Mฤori leaders and the British crown in 1840.
16235:
United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo
14412:'s temporary capital was established in the village of
14079:. The state was officially dissolved in November 1918.
12599:; sent out a radio broadcast to the nations of Europe:
12310:, which satisfied the Turkish claims to recognition of
11903:
adhered to it. It fell on August 8, when the troops of
11891:
One of the first independent cantons proclaimed in the
10954:; actually ruled by a provisional government set up by
8953:. The Soviets later turned against it and approved its
8112:
were the only countries to recognize its independence.
7059:. The Harbin Soviet was founded immediately after Czar
6566:
that was proclaimed on 17 April 1914, created from the
6409:
A nominally independent state that broke away from the
3254:. Disappeared when the Spaniards captured its founder,
2465:
was exiled, partially resulting in the creation of the
1722:, with support from the Central Powers, especially the
1360:. Declared on 20 October 1885, it was originally named
18981:(1st ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 442.
12508:. It encompassed the north-western half of the former
9359:
Now widely recognized as the legitimate government of
8703:
Formed following the Fujian Incident, when the former
3344:
Republic formed out of an Anglo-American rebellion in
2453:
Subnational monarchy in Ethiopia that represented the
2196:
in 1979 and became, on 18 April 1980, the independent
1264:
on 10 September 1884 only to be annexed 6 days later.
444:. Its capital and royal residence were in the town of
17469:"Why South Africa shouldn't turn to the IMF for help"
17423:
Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre
15532:
Proclaimed restoration of Ukrainian statehood by the
14681:
for only one month in 1919 after the collapse of the
9902:. It only lasted six weeks before being reconquered.
9439:
Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia
2580:
A mostly defunct independence movement fought in the
2130:
Following the 17 January 1964 coup which deposed the
1976:, partially with the aid of the French Armed Forces.
1839:
that was proclaimed following Italian victory in the
18623:
17846:
The New England Merchants In The Seventeenth Century
14788:
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
14749:(UPR โ or Ukrainian National Republic, UNR), in the
14067:
in February 1918. It was created towards the end of
13430:, declared on October 29, 1918, and merged with the
12587:
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
2640:
Seceded in 1997 but quietly rejoined the next year.
374:
in which an estimated 800,000 people were murdered.
20076:"Spain court gives Catalan leaders long jail terms"
19957:"Executive Order on recognising Republic of Crimea"
19825:
Wspomnienia partyzantรณw Republiki Piลczowskiej 1944
19811:(in Polish). Wydawn. Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej.
19724:
14420:(ะฃะทัะฝ-ะฅะฐะดะถะธ), was given the title "His Majesty the
13057:of 1917โ1922. It formed on June 8, 1918, after the
10116:self-declared Bangsamoro Republic ceased to exist.
9715:In 1976, as a result of the ongoing civil war, the
8006:Created by rebels against the French occupation of
7866:Now De Facto independent but unrecognized Abkhazia
7365:of 1917โ1922. It formed on June 8, 1918, after the
7000:was signed and the border was adjusted in favor of
6821:on April 6, 1920, Far Eastern areas with an ethnic
3471:, Scottish soldier and adventurer, after capturing
2406:Cabinda was a Portuguese protectorate known as the
1544:, who wished to establish an imperial territory in
736:tribes. Joined in union with the newly established
89:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
19659:
19130:Geremia, Ernesto Carlo, and Gino Ragnetti (2005),
18624:Swietochowski, Tadeusz; Collins, Brian C. (1999).
18359:
16047:Pridnestrovian Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
14328:a self-proclaimed state in the city of Fiume (now
13976:took over the territory of the Don Soviet Republi
12553:, with the seat of government originally based in
10705:. It was created from the northern portion of the
9576:. A republic was proclaimed in the border town of
8057:Established by Kurdish nationalists following the
7668:between the RSFSR and the territories occupied by
7396:anti-Bolshevik state proclaimed by the Act of the
4119:were riven by strife for much of their existence.
4050:The self-proclaimed government was established on
3794:Annexed by the United States. Within the state of
2416:Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda
1552:in London. His claim was recognized by no nation.
276:. To be included here, a polity must have claimed
19669:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp.
19103:(in Italian). De Gruyter, Gรถttingen. p. 17.
18732:
18212:
18087:The International Relations of the Chinese Empire
18021:. Vol. II. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO.
17499:"Is your mobile phone helping fund war in Congo?"
15289:Carpatho-Ukraine was an autonomous region within
14677:an early republic in the historical territory of
14151:LithuanianโByelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
13014:. They were executed for essentially letting the
12994:and imprisoned. On 14 September 1918, during the
12990:attempted to leave Baku but were captured by the
12925:In spite of the initial total dependence of this
10583:of Russia. Was divided between Sweden and Russia
8438:peasants, workers, and intellectuals against the
6417:. It was proclaimed as a republic in 1911 by the
6236:on June 12, 1898, up to the surrender of Gรฉneral
5694:, or being directly incorporated into Venezuela.
5605:. It ceased to exist after being occupied by the
5362:Declared during a rebellion near the border with
20169:
18912:"'Republic of Timor', 1961 โ Flag โ Timor-Leste"
16468:. Its leader was later convicted of war crimes.
15335:, latter two being Soviet satellite states. The
14885:. It was created as another puppet state of the
14804:which gave Southern Ireland independence as the
13374:working for the Hungarian revisionist movement.
13032:Committee of Members of the Constituent Assembly
12500:an administrative civil district created by the
7351:Committee of Members of the Constituent Assembly
7336:Committee of Members of the Constituent Assembly
7245:on 1 September 1917, after the beginning of the
5520:Unrecognised government of Brazil lasted 4 Days
4678:Set up by a French adventurer who tried to gain
2786:Short-lived territory on the border between the
2461:regime took power over Ethiopia in 1975, Sultan
800:Established in 1839 by local Afrikaans-speaking
236:historical unrecognized or partially recognized
19848:
19470:] (in Czech). Praha: Vyลกehrad. p. 71.
18799:Manorama Year Book Seoul Olympics The Gold Rush
17950:The History of the North-west Rebellion of 1885
17842:
15640:; it was retaken by the German Army during the
14025:Brief state declared following the collapse of
13964:from the area. In May, after the revolt of the
11521:. Allied with the other Italian states against
10304:, including the reestablishment of the Senate.
9763:, which was the "capital" of southern Lebanon.
7562:between January 31, 1920 and October 28, 1920.
4384:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
2584:, centered in the Casamance region of southern
19702:
19700:
19415:: "The Polish Kingdom... was merely a pawn ").
19371:The Regency Kingdom has been referred to as a
18771:https://libcom.org/article/1945-saigon-commune
18494:
18488:
18279:
18116:
17915:Hall, Norma; Hall, Clifford P; Verrier, Erin.
16624:Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation
15598:Territories of Western Ukraine, controlled by
15170:trying to break away from Albania which was a
12237:were taken over by revolutionaries during the
11118:, leading to Norway accepting entering into a
10697:occupation zone that included parts of modern
9068:was established, and a new puppet state named
7030:Harbin Soviet of Workers and Soldiers Deputies
6608:from late 1915 to early 1916 to reinstate the
6421:separatist movement and was encouraged by the
5765:Zapatista Army Controlled territory in Mexico
19193:
19004:Pasquale Paoli: An Enlightened Hero 1725โ1807
18795:
18617:
18357:
18092:
16822:The Autonomous Community of Catalonia of the
14828:, who viewed the dissolution of the Republic
13154:Supreme Administration of the Northern Region
12298:when Western Thrace was then occupied by the
11626:Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar
9064:During World War II, the Japanese support in
8550:. Manchukuo was diplomatically recognised by
6359:and its surrounding areas from 1900 to 1902.
4520:Provisional Revolutionary Government of Cibao
4081:A government established on the aftermath of
2424:Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola
2324:An African insurgency formed mostly from the
2188:also maintained informal relations until the
20022:(in Catalan). 2 October 2017. Archived from
20016:"Government of Catalonia referendum results"
19849:Kemper, Michael; Conermann, Stephan (2011).
19387:); by Jerzy Lukowski and Hubert Zawadzki in
19252:
18000:
17890:
17262:
16481:Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia
15929:, during a period from July to August 1944.
14816:. These terms caused much of the victorious
14553:A state formed from territory in the former
13952:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
13294:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
12871:that was under control of the pro-Communist
12591:An independent republic covering the entire
11951:
11166:"Ottoman Rule and the War of Independence",
10368:and consisted of Gniewkowo and Sลoลsk Lands
9982:in 2021, the Taliban reinstated their rule.
8096:to gain independence following centuries of
7662:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
7318:Provisional Regional Government of the Urals
6883:Provisional Government of Autonomous Siberia
6311:
6127:1884 and started a plantation. In 1888, the
5669:Provisional Government Committee of Rupununi
5221:
4538:Spanish occupation of the Dominican Republic
342:received Soviet military aid, while many in
19697:
19567:
19277:
18881:A history of modern Indonesia since c.1200,
18054:"Presidential Proclamation No. 173 S. 2002"
17618:https://ich.unesco.org/doc/src/00147-EN.pdf
13202:an unsuccessful attempt of the autonomy of
12956:The commune was established in the city of
12867:was the governing body in the territory of
12663:on March 13, 1917 following the democratic
11170:, Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 371โ378, 2010,
10916:. A month later, the government of all the
7519:was a military faction that split from the
6604:A short-lived attempt by Chinese president
6195:Revolutionary Government of the Philippines
5798:
5090:Riel was later found guilty of high treason
4376:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
3514:, and was sparked mainly by the decline of
2276:state which seceded from post-independence
703:Republic. It was effectively a city-state.
52:Learn how and when to remove these messages
19804:
19710:. Times Books Limited. 1978. p. 258.
19654:
19526:Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: S-Z
19200:Aportes: Revista de historia contemporรกnea
18848:. British Embassy Beijing. 13 March 2017.
18678:Kotkin, Stephen; Elleman, Bruce A. (ed.),
18552:
18389:
18387:
18366:. University of California Press. p.
17873:Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: L-R
17735:
17557:
16721:historical Russian region of the same name
14953:Provisional Polish Revolutionary Committee
14258:. It existed for 7 months until it joined
14071:when Lithuanian-speaking lands were under
13589:A territory in Russia, it was declared by
12397:General Government of Galicia and Bukovina
11270:It existed from 5 February (following the
10950:Independent kingdom under Neapolitan King
7188:, which divided Buryat-Mongolia in two: 4
6355:in China, which controlled the major city
5914:secessionist state was established by the
5682:Secessionist government formed during the
4555:ignored the liberal constitution of Moca.
3518:production rates and the influence of the
1499:
1431:. It was eventually incorporated into the
1132:. After unification with the neighbouring
772:Republic in 1838; the nation lasted until
587:A republic declared in revolt against the
503:, were a significant power in present-day
385:
20111:
19662:Encyclopedia of Rusyn History and Culture
19365:
19006:. Hamden, CT: Archon Books. p. 117.
18739:. Markus Wiener Publishers. p. 236.
18733:Muแธฅammad, Fayz; McChesney, R. D. (1999).
18591:, AZERBAIJAN iv. Islamic History to 1941.
18562:Nationalism in Iran: Updated Through 1978
18217:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 476.
18185:
17803:
17663:"The conspiracy of Katangese nationalism"
16641:, comprising the territories of both the
16412:Short-lived attempt at an Albanian state
15954:Autonomous Turkish Cypriot Administration
14561:in June 1919 and then became part of the
14359:Short-lived state only recognised by the
13807:and in 1919 partitioned between Hungary,
13359:in November 1918. The council was led by
11775:. It was formed by a union of the former
10818:on 14 June 1797. It consisted of the old
10360:that was formed in 1314 from part of the
10173:
9566:Battle Office for the Liberation of Timor
8626:in 1945, ending its puppet state status.
7929:patriot, who was a representative to the
7539:), which was the clique's base of power.
7279:, this state only lasted several months.
7198:, while the other 4 formed Buryat-Mongol
6248:of the Philippines to the U.S. by Spain.
5758:Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities
5032:provisional government led by politician
4567:representative government by the people.
4220:A failed attempt to separate Panama from
2978:
2870:In 2007, a group allegedly consisting of
1972:. The movement was combated by President
267:
251:entities that wished to be recognized as
222:Learn how and when to remove this message
204:Learn how and when to remove this message
149:Learn how and when to remove this message
19921:
19574:. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
19303:
19301:
19001:
18607:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. III, Fasc. 2
18273:
18260:
17594:The Infrastructure Consortium for Africa
17533:The Institute for Security Studies (ISS)
16862:, internationally recognised as part of
16615:, internationally recognised as part of
16376:, internationally recognised as part of
16062:, internationally recognised as part of
15969:, internationally recognised as part of
15323:Puppet state of the Soviet Union led by
14667:Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia
14408:from September 1919 to March 1920. The
14283:, internationally recognised as part of
14147:Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia
13275:, internationally recognised as part of
12740:, internationally recognised as part of
12281:Provisional Government of Western Thrace
11841:, a movement that sought to establish a
11525:, it eventually voted to federate under
8376:Korean People's Association in Manchuria
4378:, and whose branch was in opposition to
1871:. Despite lobbying by Ethiopian emperor
1843:. Requested to be accepted as a British
1220:Located in Tswana territory west of the
98:"List of historical unrecognized states"
19852:The Heritage of Soviet Oriental Studies
19561:
19522:
19458:
18976:
18583:
18384:
18351:
18006:
17946:
17869:
17660:
17558:Avi Brooks, Lonny (February 21, 2019).
17362:List of historical separatist movements
17352:List of states with limited recognition
16869:Zaporizhzhia region existed during the
15105:Serbian-Hungarian Baranya-Baja Republic
14396:state that existed in the territory of
14060:an attempt to establish an independent
14033:opposed it and it was succeeded by the
13983:Duchy of Courland and Semigallia (1918)
8223:. During the period from 1927 to 1938,
6635:it was one of several mutually hostile
5002:but were unable to secure independence
4928:Confederate government of West Virginia
2850:Bakassi Movement for Self-Determination
2848:Small secessionist movement led by the
2280:due to ethnic divisions, beginning the
1607:A provisional government set up in the
650:of the islands. Annexed in 1816 by the
567:and inland in eastern southern Africa.
274:list of states with limited recognition
20170:
19821:
19594:
19568:Purs, Aldis; Plakans, Andrejs (2017).
19253:Koรงak, Yalรงฤฑn; รzyiฤit, Ertan (2014).
19144:
19094:
19026:
18600:
18558:
17777:
17496:
17466:
15534:Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
15431:by the majority of Western countries.
15427:in August 1940. The Soviet annexation
14938:Olonets Government of Southern Karelia
14473:. Its aim was to be incorporated into
14298:for several months in 1919 during the
12824:Ukrainian People's Republic of Soviets
12365:Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus
12126:, lasted from 12 to 26 November 1905.
11114:as its own king. Resulting to a short
8359:Government set up in Kabul during the
7545:Provisional Government of the Far East
7131:. The goal of the party was to obtain
6365:Heavenly Kingdom of the Great Mingshun
5414:A short-lived state of the indigenous
5065:Provisional Government of Saskatchewan
4474:. Although he never gained control of
2418:(FLEC) fought for the independence of
2178:Unilateral Declaration of Independence
2100:, whose monumental tomb is located at
2030:in return for diplomatic recognition.
20086:from the original on 12 November 2019
19909:from the original on 12 February 2022
19779:
19773:
19620:
19326:
19298:
19177:"Rzeczpospolita Mosiลska - co znaczy"
19060:
18448:
18181:
18179:
18147:
18145:
17836:
15740:signed an armistice with the Allies.
15297:between March 15 and March 18, 1939.
15137:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
14820:to reject the treaty, leading to the
13954:that existed from March to May 1918.
13436:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
12595:declared on 24 April 1916 during the
9446:A revolutionary government set up in
8454:
8363:. Was not recognized by any country.
7859:Socialist Soviet Republic of Abkhazia
5841:Microstate along the border with the
5131:Transatlantic Republic of Mato Grosso
3699:Had claims outside of Chile and Peru
3258:and removed him to a prison in Cuba.
3014:Jesuit missions in western of Paranรก
2737:the next year, which allied with the
304:The total number of countries in the
20056:from the original on 9 December 2018
19490:
18711:
18346:A History of Modern Tibet, 1913โ1951
18186:Boxberger, Linda (1 February 2012).
17863:
17509:from the original on 18 October 2017
17497:Rayner, Gordon (27 September 2011).
17432:from the original on August 22, 2021
15464:Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic
14527:the Weimar Republic, on 1 May 1920.
14123:Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic
13693:Lasted only three months during the
13370:, an advocate and ex-archivist from
13074:Mainz Workers' and Soldiers' Council
12689:Provisional Land Council of Courland
12607:The rebels surrendered on 29 April.
11052:it was the state established by the
10904:proclaimed on 4 February 1798, when
9450:to oppose the central government of
8906:Provisional Government of Free India
8809:joining the country on 23 July 1939
8022:Socialist Soviet Republic of Georgia
7933:, and a prominent dissident against
7815:, and some parts of the present-day
7708:Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic
7689:Socialist Soviet Republic of Armenia
6992:by the internationally unrecognized
5938:, they established their capital in
5934:. After seizing some territories in
5016:Provisional Government of Assiniboia
3725:Another attempted independence from
3179:. The alliance fell apart after the
1769:A republic proclaimed following the
480:who ascended to the throne in 1993.
160:
87:adding citations to reliable sources
58:
17:
19896:
19621:Coene, Frederik (16 October 2009).
19169:
19027:Kubben, Raymond (17 January 2011).
18909:
18626:Historical Dictionary of Azerbaijan
18559:Cottam, Richard W. (15 June 1979).
18467:
18417:History of Chinese Political System
18405:
17967:
17784:Review of African Political Economy
17696:"Understanding Jihadi Proto-States"
17693:
17675:from the original on 18 August 2017
17570:from the original on March 26, 2020
16905:Kherson region, existed during the
14870:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
14555:Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen
13676:Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic
13388:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
12764:Provisional Land Council of Latgale
12646:Provisional Land Council of Vidzeme
11190:
9868:. Dissolved following the death of
9460:rebels were a separate movement in
8732:Northwest Chinese Soviet Federation
6305:for 10 years from 1919 until 1928.
5713:Attempt at a Native American State
5084:, who had previously organized the
4510:, it was a merger between that and
4117:United Provinces of Central America
3604:Now part of Argentine provinces of
3170:Native American confederacy in the
2426:(MPLA) with support of troops from
432:located along the left bank of the
13:
19407:); and by Raymond Leslie Buell in
19341:from the original on 7 March 2016.
19225:Constantinos Vacalopoulos (2004).
18656:Yale University Press, 1948, p. 87
18176:
18142:
18122:
18064:from the original on March 8, 2021
17539:from the original on 26 March 2020
17413:
17199:Independent Commune of Franceville
16310:Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia
15574:Ukrainian Independent United State
15423:in July 1940 and annexed into the
15402:Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic
14910:Galician Soviet Socialist Republic
13307:Revolutionary soviet state led by
13260:Ossetian Soviet Socialist Republic
12915:held by the Central Powers as the
12671:. Initially it supported ideas of
11793:Second Italian War of Independence
9898:Breakaway state formed during the
9789:Declared independence in 1991 and
9749:Dawlet Lebnaan El Horr El Mestโell
9097:Now fully recognized as Indonesia
8310:that briefly governed the city of
8227:was in the hands of six warlords:
7402:Provisional All-Russian Government
7247:Constitutional Protection Movement
7067:and to defend Russian citizens in
6450:it was the faction that supported
5171:annexed the island again in 1897.
4919:Confederate government of Missouri
4910:Confederate government of Kentucky
4661:Kingdom of Araucanรญa and Patagonia
3283:, after Tecumseh's death in 1813.
3087:Internationally recognized in 1783
2311:South Sudan Provisional Government
14:
20204:
19555:Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia
19523:Minahan, James (1 January 2002).
18419:] (in Chinese). ๆธ
ๅๅคงๅญฆๅบ็็คพๆ้ๅ
ฌๅธ.
17870:Minahan, James (1 January 2002).
17748:. Range Resources. Archived from
17642:from the original on 20 July 2022
17467:Mutize, Misheck (8 August 2017).
17127:annexation of the Leeward Islands
16975:Independence declared by British
16438:Short-lived attempt at autonomy.
16425:Talysh-Mughan Autonomous Republic
15987:Turkish Federated State of Cyprus
15444:Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic
14800:it ceased to exist following the
14627:. It lasted three weeks. After a
14503:village of Uhtua (now Kalevala).
14268:Crimean Socialist Soviet Republic
14256:Polish uprising in Greater Poland
14170:Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic
11754:United Provinces of Central Italy
11278:, when the temporal power of the
10920:was changed into a republic: the
10364:. The country was located in the
9860:Rival government of the restored
9813:, with its government going into
9805:and was ultimately taken over by
9729:Palestine Liberation Organization
9667:Democratic Republic of East Timor
9377:from 1950. Not recognized by the
9051:Inner Mongolian People's Republic
8459:) is a compound name for the two
7970:Persian Socialist Soviet Republic
7832:Autonomous Government of Khorasan
7760:Bukharan People's Soviet Republic
7664:(RSFSR), which envisaged it as a
7182:, the Buryat National Committee.
6984:proclaimed independence from the
6938:of China. After 1915 it became a
6934:proclaimed independence from the
6382:state that bore reference to the
5922:who claimed to be the brother of
4407:Great Republic of Rough and Ready
3636:Today the Argentine provinces of
3246:; consisted of several tribes of
1577:, and was only subdued after the
1030:Founded by infamous slave trader
757:Republic of Winburg-Potchefstroom
742:Republic of Winburg-Potchefstroom
33:This article has multiple issues.
20150:
20136:
20098:
20068:
20038:
20008:
19975:
19949:
19890:
19740:(in Ukrainian). 9 February 2020.
19708:The Times Atlas of World History
19067:. Humanities Press. p. 40.
18852:from the original on 31 May 2019
18817:"Manipur Merger Agreement, 1949"
18702:, Belfond (Paris: 1999), p. 95.)
18009:"Philippine War of Independence"
17953:. Toronto: A.H. Hovey & Co.
17947:Mulvany, Charles Pelham (1886).
17315:
17285:
17243:
17225:Provisional Government of Hawaii
17218:
17192:
17171:
17143:
17098:
17053:
17023:
16996:
16955:
16907:2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine
16891:
16871:2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine
16840:
16800:
16770:
16737:
16729:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
16727:from Ukraine as since, up until
16687:
16675:
16663:
16591:
16567:
16546:
16500:
16474:
16444:
16418:
16392:
16354:
16333:
16303:
16277:
16246:
16213:
16191:
16174:
16144:
16120:
16073:
16040:
16006:
15999:
15980:
15947:
15867:
15848:
15823:
15796:
15771:
15746:
15712:
15682:
15650:
15612:
15567:
15542:
15512:
15477:
15457:
15437:
15421:Soviet-occupied Baltic countries
15395:
15365:
15303:
15269:
15217:
15149:
15139:but was quickly re-conquered by
15098:
15071:
15029:
15004:
14973:
14931:
14903:
14863:
14838:
14771:
14721:
14695:
14660:
14637:
14606:
14571:
14533:
14509:
14491:
14442:
14368:
14342:
14308:
14163:
14116:
14085:
14043:
14001:
13935:
13912:
13871:
13821:
13774:
13764:The Soviet Republic, existed in
13742:
13707:
13669:
13645:
13614:West Ukrainian People's Republic
13607:
13569:
13547:
13525:
13499:
13381:
13336:
13286:
13188:
13147:
13101:
13067:
13025:
12986:After their overthrow, the Baku
12964:, and is now the capital of the
12936:
12881:
12851:
12816:
12786:
12779:
12757:
12718:
12613:
12567:
12557:, and in October 1915, moved to
12522:
12480:
12439:
12423:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
12390:
12358:
12320:
12274:
12247:
12043:
12009:
11921:
11880:
11852:
11801:
11747:
11677:
11634:
11588:
11565:
11539:
11493:
11466:
11412:
11329:
11304:
11216:
11132:
11078:
11028:
11010:Formerly a subject territory of
10990:
10930:
10883:
10847:
10796:
10757:
10719:
10653:
10623:
10589:
10555:
10525:
10483:
10454:
10429:
10381:
10374:
10272:
10196:
10122:
10084:
10056:
10040:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
10014:
9988:
9950:
9908:
9878:
9840:
9769:
9737:1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon
9695:
9660:
9637:
9593:
9586:
9544:
9517:Territory made up of two former
9497:
9471:
9432:
9403:
9344:
9299:
9246:
9222:
9192:
9161:
9130:
9083:
9045:
9023:
9000:
8992:
8963:
8922:
8899:
8870:
8843:
8814:
8769:
8748:
8725:
8692:
8656:
8632:
8527:
8477:
8414:
8369:
8339:
8172:
8146:
8118:
8071:
8037:
8015:
7963:
7945:" to the government centered on
7897:
7874:
7825:
7783:
7753:
7727:Khorezm People's Soviet Republic
7720:
7701:
7682:
7638:
7607:
7568:
7505:
7476:or factions that split from the
7452:
7426:
7375:
7329:
7311:
7285:
7255:
7209:
7178:. The main government body was
7076:
6960:
6900:
6876:
6851:
6831:
6794:
6694:
6661:
6621:
6584:
6538:
6506:
6478:
6430:
6261:
6254:
6218:
6188:
6150:
6096:
6066:
6036:
5986:
5960:
5953:
5851:
5821:
5751:
5615:
5577:
5552:
5526:
5506:
5483:
5454:
5428:
5394:
5309:
5290:
5264:
5195:
5147:
5124:
5098:
5080:. Led by Mรฉtis political leader
5058:
5009:
4960:
4822:
4794:
4773:
4756:
4739:
4719:
4692:
4654:
4488:
4445:
4420:
4400:
4336:
4297:
4234:
4163:
4133:
4095:
4067:
4030:
3987:
3908:
3897:
3886:
3860:
3853:
3829:
3804:
3739:
3705:
3675:
3650:
3622:
3584:
3557:
3528:
3486:
3450:
3421:
3390:
3365:
3327:
3289:
3224:
3132:
3073:
3035:
2945:
2919:
2909:and controlled most of Northern
2884:
2828:
2796:
2772:
2747:
2721:Declared independent during the
2701:
2671:
2646:
2620:
2560:
2542:
2524:
2506:
2475:
2436:
2386:
2360:
2290:
2251:
2224:
2215:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2156:
2110:
2036:
1998:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1982:
1943:
1913:
1853:
1783:
1726:which previously ruled the area;
1682:1915โ1917, 1923โ1932, 1939โ1951
1671:
1663:Anglo-Egyptian Darfur Expedition
1625:
1587:
1522:
1441:
1407:
1374:
1332:
1298:
1270:
1238:
1183:
1145:
1102:
1078:
1071:
987:
956:
926:
900:
857:
818:
786:
750:
709:
684:
618:
601:
573:
408:
165:
63:
22:
20125:from the original on 2022-08-14
20052:(in Spanish). 10 October 2017.
19963:from the original on 8 May 2015
19872:
19842:
19815:
19808:Bรณj o Republikฤ Piลczowskฤ
1944
19798:
19784:. Librairie Droz. p. 475.
19762:from the original on 2014-10-06
19744:
19648:
19614:
19595:Jacobs, Frank (June 11, 2015).
19588:
19571:Historical Dictionary of Latvia
19543:
19516:
19484:
19452:
19427:
19418:
19345:
19320:
19271:
19246:
19187:
19124:
19088:
19054:
19020:
18995:
18970:
18954:
18929:
18903:
18886:
18873:
18864:
18838:
18827:from the original on 2020-11-12
18809:
18789:
18775:
18764:
18753:
18726:
18705:
18685:
18672:
18659:
18654:Soviet Russia and the Far East,
18646:
18594:
18532:
18512:
18399:
18338:
18327:from the original on 2020-09-09
18309:
18299:
18288:from the original on 2011-06-09
18249:from the original on 2019-02-04
18231:
18206:
18165:from the original on 2021-11-07
18076:
18046:
18035:from the original on 2023-01-16
17961:
17940:
17908:
17771:
17731:United Nations Security Council
17721:
17687:
17654:
17622:
17600:from the original on 2020-03-26
17590:"African Economic Outlook 2019"
17479:from the original on 2020-03-26
17357:List of former sovereign states
17322:Bougainville Interim Government
16932:
16080:Tatar Soviet Socialist Republic
14481:from 1919 until 1920. With the
14428:of the North Caucasus Emirate,
13736:, but they were again blocked.
12697:as the representative organ of
11616:autonomous province within the
11400:Provisional Government of Milan
10515:for roughly 2 years during the
10254:. It was formed around 1037 by
10110:Armed Forces of the Philippines
9677:Declared independence in 1975;
9240:from the north of the country.
8608:China's Wang Jingwei government
7790:Republic of Mountainous Armenia
7216:Constitutional Protection Junta
6858:Provisional Siberian Government
6814:After the establishment of the
6768:A minor warlord faction in the
6170:Declared independence upon the
6030:, but only lasted five months.
4581:by the previous constitutions.
4374:, who was declared king of the
4306:(Noh Cah Santa Cruz Balam Nah)
2739:Transitional Federal Government
74:needs additional citations for
41:or discuss these issues on the
20193:Lists of non-sovereign nations
19805:Waลผniewski, Wลadysลaw (1972).
19624:The Caucasus - An Introduction
19529:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
19307:Liulevicius, Vejas G. (2000).
19194:Casals Bergรฉs, Quintรญ (2022).
18567:University of Pittsburgh Press
17898:"Footnotes to History- U to Z"
17876:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
17661:Crellin, Zac (4 August 2016).
17611:
17582:
17551:
17521:
17490:
17460:
17448:
17407:
17379:
15178:but only lasted three months.
15131:following the collapse of the
14594:German Revolution of 1918โ1919
14217:Latvian Provisional Government
13956:Claiming the territory of the
13635:after which it was overrun by
13493:. Disestablished Spring 1919.
13434:on December 1, 1918, into the
13311:during the Russian civil war.
13206:peoples that claimed to unite
13131:an independent state of Poland
12962:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
11837:. It was the beginning of the
11705:was temporarily replaced by a
11612:A short-lived self-proclaimed
10865:was temporarily replaced by a
10643:Republic formed following the
10114:Moro National Liberation Front
9957:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
9212:Soviet puppet state set up in
9199:Azerbaijan People's Government
8930:Second East Turkestan Republic
8063:British Mandate of Mesopotamia
7955:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
6776:, situated in the province of
6334:Tianjin Provisional Government
6117:Marie-Charles David de Mayrรฉna
5105:Republic of Independent Guyana
4284:Now part of the United States
4187:Consisted of part of southern
3464:Now part of the United States
3404:Now part of the United States
3321:was reunited soon afterwards.
2835:Democratic Republic of Bakassi
2002:Declared secession during the
1573:following the outbreak of the
1206:in southern Africa founded by
476:. The current Shilluk king is
259:. The entries listed here had
255:, but did not enjoy worldwide
174:This article needs editing to
1:
20178:Former unrecognized countries
19551:"Lietuvos Sovietลณ Respublika"
19002:Thrasher, Peter Adam (1970).
18495:ะััะฐะฒะปะตะฒ ะ. ะ. (2007-02-20).
18280:Phurbu Thinley (2008-11-12).
17400:
16703:Due to non-resolution to the
16643:Autonomous Republic of Crimea
16385:Autonomous Republic of Crimea
15642:First anti-Partisan offensive
14980:Republic of Central Lithuania
14436:Khan (ะฃะทัะฝ ะฅะฐะธั ะฅะฐะดะถะธ ะฅะฐะฝ)".
14203:. The head of government was
13849:. In 1919 it was part of the
13768:from 10 to 22 November 1918.
12888:Kingdom of Poland (1917โ1918)
12793:Moldavian Democratic Republic
12529:Military Government of Lublin
12446:General Government of Belgium
12352:took control of the country.
11022:) in April of the same year.
10960:British protectorate of Malta
10782:, which was created when the
10323:Had a peak population of 300
9915:Islamic Emirate of Badakhshan
9216:but later reclaimed by Iran.
8663:First East Turkestan Republic
7135:within Russia, and to form a
6285:(Muslim Chinese) warlords in
6242:war against the United States
6172:Japanese annexation of Taiwan
6026:; they received support from
5597:Created due to opposition to
5372:Third Federal State of Loreto
4840:states that seceded from the
4829:Confederate States of America
4807:Confederate States of America
4786:Confederate States of America
4605:United States of New Granada
4269:Socialist Republic of Yucatan
3973:, which included the capital
3965:(by this time divided into a
3512:Northeastern region of Brazil
3001:Theocratic Republic of Guairรก
2117:People's Republic of Zanzibar
2092:confederation inhabiting the
2064:demanded separation from the
1657:, after their entry into the
884:American Colonization Society
764:Formed from the union of the
740:Republic in 1838 to form the
19658:; Pop, Ivan I. (June 2002).
19397:Chronology of Polish History
19327:McGee, John (6 March 2016).
19278:Thomopoulos, Elaine (2012).
19033:. Brill. pp. 129, 141.
17694:Lia, Brynjar (August 2015).
17073:An independence movement in
17045:Jean-Baptiste Dutrou-Bornier
16962:United Tribes of New Zealand
16832:Spanish Constitution of 1978
16128:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
15485:Independent State of Croatia
14461:in the southern part of the
13878:Belarusian People's Republic
13851:Armed Forces of South Russia
13813:the newly created Yugoslavia
13139:Polish Liquidation Committee
13087:the effective government of
13049:government that operated in
13016:Islamic Army of the Caucasus
12917:Government General of Warsaw
12693:created on 27 April 1917 in
12601:"Irish Republic declared in
12487:Government General of Warsaw
11773:Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia
10924:, which Perugia belonged to
10822:, which covered most of the
10048:final stage of the civil war
9885:Democratic Republic of Yemen
9685:the territory, declaring it
9523:Portuguese district of Daman
8797:. The state was transformed
8361:Afghan Civil War (1928โ1929)
7527:of the during the country's
7406:revolutionary events of 1917
7357:government that operated in
6887:An ephemeral government for
6862:A short-lived government in
6576:Mongolian Revolution of 1911
6471:Three Northeastern Provinces
5773:Community Nation of Moskitia
5513:Socialist Republic of Brazil
5076:territory formed during the
4191:and the 3 Mexican states of
3712:Confederation of the Equator
3428:Second Republic of Venezuela
2764:Transitional Federal Charter
1435:in 1891 at its own request.
1026:Democratic Republic of Congo
776:left the union to join with
312:article for a current list.
247:give an overview of extinct
7:
19441:(in Russian). 4 August 2018
19389:A Concise History of Poland
18454:Dr. Andrew Andersen, Ph.D.
18409:Zhลngguรณ zhรจngzhรฌ zhรฌdรน shว
18192:. SUNY Press. p. 232.
18100:"RossTuva | ะขะซะะ Tuva"
17345:
17165:, installed on the throne.
16939:
16383:Rejoined Ukraine to become
16151:Republic of Serbian Krajina
15935:Republic of Sbarre Centrali
15830:Republic of Alto Monferrato
15310:Finnish Democratic Republic
14845:Independent Medvyn Republic
14747:Ukrainian People's Republic
14563:First Czechoslovak Republic
14189:Latvian War of Independence
14143:Vincas Mickeviฤius-Kapsukas
14110:), and an army of 300 men.
13857:with its annexation to the
13753:Republic of AlsaceโLorraine
13506:Crimean Regional Government
12899:that was proclaimed during
12327:Republic of Central Albania
11771:established in 1859 by the
11717:. The republic was led by
11436:centred around the city of
11018:as Canton of Lรฉman (today:
10180:
10112:on September 28, 2013, the
9803:Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
9687:the country's 27th province
9504:Free Dadra and Nagar Haveli
8709:National Revolutionary Army
8280:'s remnant troops from the
8215:A group of warlords in the
8126:Mongolian People's Republic
8110:Mongolian People's Republic
8108:. The Soviet Union and the
8100:and years of domination by
7917:was a short-lived state in
7654:nominally independent state
7645:Far Eastern Soviet Republic
6952:Mongolian People's Republic
6318:
5805:
5435:Socialist Republic of Chile
4836:Originally formed by seven
4508:Republic of Baja California
4452:Republic of Baja California
3959:Peru-Bolivian Confederation
3915:Peru-Bolivian Confederation
3535:Third Republic of Venezuela
3372:First Republic of Venezuela
3351:. Consisted of the part of
2973:
2867:Now part of Mali and Niger
2338:Nile Provisional Government
2206:Marxist State of South Kivu
1506:
1356:in the area of present-day
1245:United States of Stellaland
1230:United States of Stellaland
1138:United States of Stellaland
972:Andries-Ohringstad Republic
825:Andries-Ohringstad Republic
392:
10:
20209:
19959:. Kremlin. 17 March 2014.
19627:. Routledge. p. 133.
19395:); by Piotr J. Wroblel in
19313:Cambridge University Press
18669:M.E. Sharpe, 1996, p. 329.
18213:Jonathan D. Smele (2015).
17122:kingdom that resisted the
16927:
16655:federal subjects of Russia
16451:Republic of Western Bosnia
16266:
15915:ลwiฤtokrzyskie Voivodeship
15900:Second Republic of Piลczรณw
15657:Principality of the Pindus
15632:Area briefly liberated by
15135:. It was supported by the
15011:Karelian United Government
14798:Irish War for Independence
14315:Italian Regency of Carnaro
14008:Republic of German-Austria
13902:. Still exists today as a
13853:and eventually overran by
13845:and was recognized by the
13593:in 1918. It supported the
12992:Centrocaspian Dictatorship
12838:and military support from
12239:Russian Revolution of 1905
12182:Russian Revolution of 1905
12151:Russian Revolution of 1905
12107:Russian Revolution of 1905
12001:Russian Revolution of 1905
11999:) prior to and during the
11729:. Together they formed a
11458:Jakub Krotowski-Krauthofer
11176:10.1002/9781444318913.ch13
11120:personal union with Sweden
10908:took power in the city of
10104:Following their defeat in
9822:Gorno-Badakhshan Republic
9795:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
9373:states from 1949, and the
9352:People's Republic of China
9181:
9150:
8850:Second Philippine Republic
8805:of Turkey on 7 July 1939,
8699:Fujian People's Government
8520:People's Republic of China
8499:People's Republic of China
8308:provisional administration
8251:, with minor forces being
8059:collapse of Ottoman Turkey
7993:Independent State of Raqqa
7628:region in 1920 during the
7624:A local government in the
7593:government established in
7575:Government of South Russia
6946:. After rebelling against
6014:following the fall of the
5593:British overseas territory
5546:Attempted Communist state
4705:
4170:Republic of the Rรญo Grande
4058:in the latter days of the
3657:Free Province of Guayaquil
3213:). Established by General
3122:Annexed into the State of
3027:Now Part of United States
2876:2007โ2009 Tuareg rebellion
2727:Mohammed Said Hersi Morgan
2602:Islamic Republic of Imbaba
2020:Central African Federation
1869:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
1841:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
638:British Overseas Territory
20183:Lists of former countries
19855:. Routledge. p. 92.
19539:– via Google Books.
19158:(in Polish). 25 July 2011
19132:Tavolara โ l'Isola dei Re
18692:avoid any further battles
17886:– via Google Books.
17805:10.1080/03056240802411107
17796:10.1080/03056240802411107
17703:Perspectives on Terrorism
17335:Signed a peace deal with
17231:
17137:installed on the throne.
17111:
16853:
16778:Luhansk People's Republic
16748:
16745:Donetsk People's Republic
16695:Luhansk People's Republic
16683:Donetsk People's Republic
16632:Supreme Council of Crimea
16628:Crimean status referendum
16606:
16553:Kharkiv People's Republic
16532:
16316:
16253:Kurdish Republic of Laรงin
16184:
16163:
16157:
16134:
16110:
15960:
15836:
15414:
15405:
15133:Hungarian Soviet Republic
15039:
14913:
14851:
14731:
14559:Hungarian Soviet Republic
14543:
14378:
14318:
14098:
13922:
13881:
13732:and attach themselves to
13679:
13620:
13617:
13475:
13448:First Republic of Piลczรณw
13320:
13160:
13141:took control of Galicia.
13093:German Revolution of 1918
12728:
12725:Crimean People's Republic
12652:
12649:
12493:
12490:
12464:occupation administration
12333:
12193:
12166:
11862:
11814:
11388:
11112:Prince Christian Frederik
11060:) after the start of the
10732:
10707:Prince-Bishopric of Basel
10401:Controlled a majority of
10168:
9719:began to break up. Major
9618:Shanghai People's Commune
9418:
9334:, one of the agencies of
9205:
8982:
8889:
8833:Puppet government of the
8741:Tibetan People's Republic
8678:. It was defeated by the
8666:
8490:
8404:populated by two million
8288:and the near-rout at the
8268:
8208:
7730:
7648:
7617:
7548:
7465:
7298:
7295:
7014:Seventeen Point Agreement
6988:of China, which was only
6841:
6807:
6597:
6443:
6225:First Philippine Republic
6210:First Philippine Republic
6201:
5467:
5277:
5111:
5022:
4832:
4729:
4646:United States of Colombia
4640:joined later), occupying
4458:
4349:
4043:
3817:
3781:Republic of Indian Stream
3597:
3299:
3115:
2960:Now an insurgency in the
2905:Self-declared during the
2714:
2633:
2492:
2490:Now part of South Africa
2489:
2317:
2265:
2194:Lancaster House Agreement
1867:Occupied by Italy in the
1824:
1818:Macha Oromo Confederation
1701:French colonial expansion
1533:
1195:
1152:Free Republic of Rehoboth
1046:Now part of South Africa
1045:
939:
678:and was annexed in 1880.
667:Now part of South Africa
666:
583:
492:
299:
20020:Govern de la Generalitat
19929:
19822:Kozera, Andrzej (2004).
19780:Marek, Krystyna (1954).
19385:Internet Archive, p. 910
19284:. ABC-CLIO. p. 95.
18411:
18153:
17843:Bailyn, Bernard (2013).
17414:Atuobi, Samuel Mondays.
17372:
17105:Kingdom of Raiatea-Tahaa
17043:Formed by French sailor
17030:Kingdom of Easter Island
17013:Created by Fijian chief
15803:Free Republic of Vercors
15600:Ukrainian Insurgent Army
15406:1940โ1941, 1944โ1990/91
15123:-minded state set up by
15088:Republic established in
14891:fall of the Soviet Union
14578:Bavarian Soviet Republic
14557:, it was invaded by the
14449:Republic of North Ingria
13697:, but was recognized by
13343:Slovak People's Republic
13169:anti-Bolshevik left-wing
13125:centered on the city of
12541:under the occupation of
12421:of eastern parts of the
12308:Treaty of Constantinople
12029:Republic established in
11223:Italian United Provinces
10709:, which was part of the
10490:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
10063:Islamic Emirate of Rafah
9995:Islamic Emirate of Byara
9797:of 1988โ1994, backed by
9411:Republic of South Maluku
8970:Kingdom of Luang Prabang
7157:State of Buryat-Mongolia
7055:at the time of the 1917
7051:workers and soldiers in
6465:. It took its name from
6384:Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
5897:Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
5642:, which sought to annex
5154:Principality of Trinidad
4370:Mormon theocracy led by
4074:Republic of Lower Canada
3763:Within the provinces of
3457:Republic of the Floridas
3397:Republic of East Florida
3334:Republic of West Florida
3163:Northwestern Confederacy
3055:Turks and Caicos Islands
2962:Central African Republic
2861:Republic of Toumoujagha
2330:First Sudanese Civil War
1731:Second Italo-Senussi War
1479:Mohammed Abdullah Hassan
1366:German South-West Africa
589:Dutch East India Company
547:Battle of Mhlatuze River
176:comply with Knowledge's
20144:"History of West Papua"
20001:http://www.pravo.gov.ru
18977:Wickham, Chris (2015).
18406:ๅผ ๅๆฐ (9 December 2023).
18268:Geschichte der Mongolei
17778:Keenan, Jeremy (2008).
17263:20th and 21st centuries
17129:. The King of Raiatea,
16526:Odesa People's Republic
16237:became the republic of
15753:Belarusian Central Rada
15719:Italian Social Republic
15262:Sudeten German uprising
15260:Established during the
15237:Established during the
14516:People's State of Reuss
14375:North Caucasian Emirate
14336:between 1919 and 1920.
14237:Free State of Schwenten
14035:First Austrian Republic
13970:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
13627:Established in eastern
13597:and was overrun by the
13576:Kuban People's Republic
13423:Temporary state of the
13357:Slovak National Council
13317:Republic of Heinzenland
13174:government part of the
13061:had occupied the city.
12535:military administration
12468:German-occupied Belgium
12419:military administration
11952:20th and 21st centuries
11572:Slovak National Council
11500:Repubblica di San Marco
11442:Greater Poland uprising
11236:A short-lived state (a
11139:First Hellenic Republic
11054:Serbian revolutionaries
9900:1994 civil war in Yemen
9811:2023 military offensive
9137:Hรฒn Gai-Cแบฉm Phแบฃ Commune
9075:Chinese Communist Party
8795:French Mandate of Syria
8484:Chinese Soviet Republic
8328:Chinese Communist Party
8079:Tuvan People's Republic
7414:treaty of Brest-Litovsk
7412:and the signing of the
7369:had occupied the city.
7275:Established during the
7065:Chinese Eastern Railway
6312:20th and 21st centuries
6180:First Sino-Japanese War
6123:in 1842. He stopped in
5916:God Worshipping Society
5793:
5222:20th and 21st centuries
5177:Federal State of Loreto
4967:Republic of Puerto Rico
4950:Within the province of
4726:Republic of Mississippi
4622:Granadine Confederation
4224:. It was recognized by
3467:Republic proclaimed by
3296:Republic of South Haiti
3256:William Augustus Bowles
3020:Republic of Long Island
2412:Portuguese Colonial War
1746:Western Desert campaign
1500:20th and 21st centuries
1397:established during the
1339:Republic of Lijdensrust
1124:(now in South Africa's
499:The Ndwandwe, with the
386:18th and 19th centuries
284:existence, and either:
19828:(in Polish). U Poety.
19095:Dippel, Horst (2010).
18796:Not Available (1918).
18358:Chong-Sik Lee (1983).
18344:Goldstein, Melvyn C.,
18007:Wolters, W.G. (2004).
17924:Government of Manitoba
17389:Understanding Violence
17296:1961โ1962, 1971, 1988
17292:Republic of West Papua
16784:terrorist organisation
16754:terrorist organisation
16460:Bosnia and Herzegovina
16325:Bosnia and Herzegovina
16319:Bosnia and Herzegovina
16204:Bosnia and Herzegovina
15702:Bosnia and Herzegovina
15638:Invasion of Yugoslavia
15498:Bosnia and Herzegovina
15184:Life and Labor Commune
15053:State declared in the
14782:Now recognized as the
14654:Existed for six days.
14613:Slovak Soviet Republic
14582:Bremen Soviet Republic
13749:Alsace Soviet Republic
13726:Republic of Vorarlberg
13714:Republic of Vorarlberg
13633:losing war with Poland
13472:Republic of Tarnobrzeg
13218:in the turmoil of the
12968:. The commune, led by
12966:Republic of Azerbaijan
12921:Second Polish Republic
12661:Governorate of Livonia
12581:Now recognized as the
11897:First Spanish Republic
11872:First Spanish Republic
11835:First Spanish Republic
11777:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
11062:First Serbian Uprising
11048:Bosnia and Herzegovina
10982:French client republic
10841:inside its territory.
10812:French client republic
10405:between 1403 and 1406
10264:Casimir I the Restorer
10258:by breaking away from
10174:10th to 19th centuries
10044:Sri Lanka Armed Forces
9793:acquired it after the
8955:incorporation by China
8791:Sanjak of Alexandretta
8440:colonial French regime
8346:Emirate of Afghanistan
7433:Mughan Soviet Republic
7105:provisional government
5845:along the Amur River.
5799:17th to 19th centuries
5622:Republic of New Afrika
4060:Upper Canada Rebellion
3967:Republic of North Peru
3904:Republic of North Peru
3893:Republic of South Peru
3629:Republic of Entre Rรญos
3413:President James Monroe
3264:Tecumseh's confederacy
2979:17th to 19th centuries
2182:apartheid South Africa
1974:Fรฉlix Houphouรซt-Boigny
1920:Sultanate of M'Simbati
1771:Paris Peace Conference
1756:Tripolitanian Republic
1738:North African campaign
1594:South African Republic
1477:was king and his emir
1433:South African Republic
1290:South African Republic
1262:South African Republic
1254:Republic of Stellaland
1120:located in an area of
1109:Republic of Stellaland
1008:South African Republic
980:South African Republic
625:Islands of Refreshment
580:Republic of Swellendam
478:Reth Kwongo Dak Padiet
330:conflicts between the
268:Criteria for inclusion
257:diplomatic recognition
19500:The Game for Slovakia
19409:Poland: Key to Europe
19281:The History of Greece
19156:regionwielkopolska.pl
19061:Evans, Ellen (1999).
17968:Loy, Jane M. (1978).
17425:(KAIPTC). p. 8.
16828:new regional election
16574:Republic of Stakhanov
16284:Republic of Tatarstan
16084:Republic of Tatarstan
15874:Independent Macedonia
15670:Second attempt at an
15519:Ukrainian State Board
15372:First Slovak Republic
15199:Autonomous Palatinate
15172:mainly Muslim country
14818:Irish Republican Army
14743:self-proclaimed state
14728:Kholodny Yar Republic
14702:Monarchy of the North
14644:Republic of Prekmurje
14598:Free State of Bavaria
14483:Peace Treaty of Tartu
14465:, which seceded from
14031:Allies of World War I
13919:Terek Soviet Republic
12190:Republic of Ostrowiec
12080:Novorossiysk Republic
10660:United Belgian States
10613:. Recognized only by
10388:Principality of Wales
10346:district principality
10225:1864 Treaty of Lisbon
9745:1978 Israeli invasion
9283:British Indian Empire
9184:Trotskyism in Vietnam
9153:Trotskyism in Vietnam
9090:Republic of Indonesia
8711:broke with commander
8130:1921โ1945, 1953โ1992
7488:. It was named after
7241:in opposition to the
7020:(now part of India's
7008:acknowledged Chinese
6349:Eight-Nation Alliance
6010:by supporters of the
5640:Civil rights movement
4996:Puerto Rican campaign
4937:Republic of Manitobah
4763:Republic of Louisiana
4427:State of Buenos Aires
4246:1841โ1843, 1846โ1848
4102:Republic of Los Altos
3836:Riograndense Republic
3746:Republic of Madawaska
3313:in the south and the
3202:Trans-Oconee Republic
3147:Admitted to the Union
2907:2012 Tuareg rebellion
2467:Afar Liberation Front
2450:Now part of Ethiopia
2348:Addis Ababa Agreement
2043:Kingdom of Rwenzururu
1901:East African campaign
1528:Empire of the Sahara
1006:that joined with the
839:Mississippi-in-Africa
806:Battle of Blood River
536:Battle of Gqokli Hill
19656:Magocsi, Paul Robert
19405:Google Books, p. 454
19393:Google Books, p. 218
18785:. 23 September 2020.
18321:www.tibetjustice.org
18243:www.tibetjustice.org
17367:List of micronations
17178:Kingdom of Bora Bora
17087:Moisรฉs Tuสปu Hereveri
16636:independence of the
16634:declared the formal
16030:between Moldova and
15927:Peasants' Battalions
15502:Affiliated with the
15125:Hungarian communists
15057:state of Austria by
14477:. It ruled parts of
14418:Uzun Hajji Saltinsky
14290:a state allied with
13803:. It was invaded by
13662:Polish-Ukrainian War
13108:Republic of Zakopane
13008:Transcaspian Railway
12873:Red Latvian Riflemen
12699:Courland Governorate
12633:First Attempt at an
12218:Republic of Zagลฤbie
12088:Stary Buyan Republic
12076:Krasnoyarsk Republic
11450:Grand Duchy of Posen
11446:insurrect-controlled
11152:was the provisional
11035:Revolutionary Serbia
10968:Republic of Connacht
10826:region of Northwest
10726:Transpadane Republic
10358:era of fragmentation
10036:Sri Lankan Civil War
9725:Army of Free Lebanon
9030:Kingdom of Kampuchea
8755:Great Way Government
8647:Puppet state of the
8542:Puppet state of the
8511:HunanโJiangxi Soviet
8044:Kingdom of Kurdistan
7196:Far Eastern Republic
7186:Far Eastern Republic
7115:and was part of the
6819:Far Eastern Republic
6639:that split from the
6413:of China during the
5873:Chinese in Indonesia
5584:Republic of Anguilla
5559:State Union of Jeovรก
5533:Marquetalia Republic
5341:and his ideology of
5078:North-West Rebellion
5046:Hudson's Bay Company
5000:SpanishโAmerican War
4257:MexicanโAmerican War
3753:Now divided between
3682:Protectorate of Peru
3181:Northwest Indian War
2735:Allied Somali Forces
2367:Republic of Martyazo
2198:Republic of Zimbabwe
2190:Carnation Revolution
1775:Italian Tripolitania
1709:Italian colonization
1703:in Niger during the
1647:Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
1579:Treaty of Versailles
1292:by its own request.
1210:expanding west from
1122:British Bechuanaland
1017:Sultanate of Utetera
907:Republic of Maryland
674:nor the neighboring
556:Mthethwa Paramountcy
83:improve this article
20082:. 14 October 2019.
19413:Google Books, p. 68
18601:Parvฤซn, N. (2011).
18270:, Bonn 1999, p380ff
17503:The Daily Telegraph
17060:Kingdom of Rapa Nui
16297:Now part of Russia
16104:Republic of Vevฤani
15778:Mountain Government
15738:Victor Emmanuel III
15357:Moscow Peace Treaty
15325:Otto Wille Kuusinen
15174:. It was backed by
15156:Republic of Mirdita
14784:Republic of Ireland
14685:as a result of the
14334:Gabriele d'Annunzio
14092:Republic of Perloja
14073:military occupation
14065:Lithuanian monarchy
13994:German Client State
13942:Don Soviet Republic
13904:government-in-exile
13059:Czechoslovak Legion
13012:Ashkhabad Committee
13010:by soldiers of the
12998:to Ottoman forces,
12943:Baku Soviet Commune
12665:February Revolution
12583:Republic of Ireland
12346:Essad Pasha Toptani
12304:Treaty of Bucharest
12231:Zagลฤbie Dฤ
browskie
12222:Republic of Sลawkรณw
11928:Republic of Tamrash
11827:Cantonal Revolution
11808:Canton of Cartagena
11769:military government
11622:Revolutions of 1848
11527:Kingdom of Sardinia
11336:Kingdom of Tavolara
11311:First Paris Commune
11191:Llc, Books (2010).
11110:and elected Danish
11058:Sanjak of Smederevo
11056:in Ottoman Serbia (
10751:from 1796 to 1797.
10517:Second Northern War
10362:Duchy of Inowrocลaw
10246:A state located in
10091:Bangsamoro Republik
9938:Badakhshan Province
9862:Kingdom of Cambodia
9776:Republic of Artsakh
9751:) with the capital
9529:). In 1954, it was
9285:from 1891 to 1947.
9229:Republic of Mahabad
8820:Wang Jingwei regime
8674:for an independent
8316:Northern Expedition
7939:British colonialism
7797:Now mostly part of
7531:. It was named for
7367:Czechoslovak Legion
7233:established by the
7231:military government
7194:became part of the
7174:state, during the
6651:. It was named for
6157:Republic of Formosa
5926:. They incited the
5743:Republic of Airrecรบ
5719:Republic of Airrecรบ
5603:St. Kitts and Nevis
5350:Republic of Arauca
5086:Red River Rebellion
5038:Red River Rebellion
4746:Republic of Florida
4343:California Republic
4324:Republic of Yucatรกn
4242:Republic of Yucatรกn
3610:Santiago del Estero
3591:Republic of Tucumรกn
3177:Northwest Ordinance
3109:Watauga Association
3097:American Revolution
3042:Republic of Pirates
2350:, in which most of
1966:government-in-exile
1791:Republic of the Rif
1744:, specifically the
1632:Sultanate of Darfur
1558:Zaian confederation
1126:North West Province
882:, sponsored by the
186:improve the content
20188:Proposed countries
20108:, Nov 1, 1895, p 1
19401:Nation and History
18943:. 22 December 2023
18632:. pp. 22โ23.
18461:2016-12-28 at the
18129:worldstatesmen.org
18083:Hosea Ballou Morse
17638:. 4 January 1970.
17635:The New York Times
17307:Act of Free Choice
17250:Republic of Hawaii
17150:Kingdom of Huahine
16988:Treaty of Waitangi
16725:People's Republics
16638:Republic of Crimea
16598:Republic of Crimea
16361:Republic of Crimea
16220:Republic of Kosova
16181:Dubrovnik Republic
15855:Republic of Bobbio
15634:Yugoslav partisans
15429:was not recognized
15349:Karelo-Finnish SSR
15168:Albanian Catholics
14802:Anglo-Irish Treaty
14687:October Revolution
14471:October Revolution
14349:Republic of Batumi
14332:, Croatia) led by
14209:Jลซlijs Daniลกevskis
14199:government in the
14187:formed during the
14185:socialist republic
14183:was a short-lived
13885:Now recognized as
13402:Bosnia-Hercegovina
13234:, but defeated by
12809:Kingdom of Romania
12537:of an area of the
12136:Shuliavka Republic
11995:(then part of the
11909:federal republican
11893:Cantonal rebellion
11868:Cantonal rebellion
11709:government due to
11454:Kingdom of Prussia
11444:, out of lands of
11419:Republic of Mosina
11124:Convention of Moss
10937:The Gozitan Nation
10869:government due to
10680:Rauracian Republic
10562:Kingdom of Finland
10532:Kingdom of Corsica
10436:Earldom of Desmond
10411:Earldom of Desmond
10329:Duchy of Gniewkowo
10207:10th centuryโ1868
9970:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
9757:South Lebanon Army
9702:Free Lebanon State
9564:In early 1961 the
9558:Now recognized as
9365:Recognised by the
9332:Baluchistan Agency
9214:Iranian Azerbaijan
9104:recognized by the
8670:Set up as part of
8556:Dominican Republic
8497:Recognised by the
8179:Republic of Ararat
7919:Iranian Azerbaijan
7410:October Revolution
7243:Beiyang government
7147:to the south, and
7145:Turkestan Autonomy
7127:banned the ruling
7057:Russian Revolution
6907:Great Mongol State
6731:Sultanate of Tarim
6641:Beiyang Government
6612:, with himself as
6568:Uryankhay Republic
6558:was a short-lived
6392:Uryankhay Republic
6287:Northwestern China
6016:Tokugawa Shogunate
5732:Relations between
5490:State of Sรฃo Paulo
5476:Mato Grosso do Sul
5331:Mexican Revolution
5297:Celestial Monarchy
5202:Manhuassu Republic
5140:Mato Grosso do Sul
4902:Reconstruction Era
4878:American Civil War
4844:, it consisted of
4533:Dominican Republic
4495:Republic of Sonora
4480:Republic of Sonora
4083:Rebellions of 1837
4037:Republic of Canada
3969:and a Republic of
2803:Republic of Azania
2663:forcefully removed
2582:Casamance conflict
2443:Sultanate of Aussa
2282:Nigerian Civil War
1645:A protectorate of
1085:Klipdrift Republic
963:Lydenburg Republic
948:Lydenburg Republic
892:American Civil War
629:(Tristan da Cunha)
534:with Zwide at the
419:15th centuryโ1861
19862:978-1-136-83854-5
19835:978-83-89027-17-7
19680:978-0-8020-3566-0
19634:978-1-135-20302-3
19581:978-1-5381-0221-3
19553:(in Lithuanian).
19477:978-80-7429-631-4
19381:Europe: A history
19334:Irish Independent
19291:978-0-313-37511-8
18898:978-979-407-412-1
18652:Dallin, David J.
18639:978-0-8108-3550-4
18576:978-0-8229-7420-8
18527:978-5-8112-4563-5
18377:978-0-520-04375-6
18266:Udo B. Barkmann,
18060:. April 9, 2002.
17535:. 12 April 2017.
17343:
17342:
17260:
17259:
16925:
16924:
15732:German-dominated
15619:Republic of Uลพice
15337:League of Nations
15247:Free City of Asch
15239:Spanish Civil War
15224:Asturias and Leรณn
15063:Treaty of Trianon
15059:ethnic Hungarians
14923:Polish-Soviet War
14796:state during the
14794:Irish nationalist
14757:province (modern
14498:Republic of Uhtua
14467:Bolshevist Russia
14406:Russian Civil War
14300:Russian Civil War
14137:during the early
13898:but conquered by
13695:Finnish Civil War
13652:Komancza Republic
13510:Disputed between
13466:without a fight.
13464:occupation troops
13432:Kingdom of Serbia
13220:Russian Civil War
13180:Russian Civil War
13055:Russian Civil War
12929:on its sponsors,
12711:in October 1917.
12620:Samarina Republic
12593:island of Ireland
12551:Governors-General
12382:Northern Epirotes
12296:Second Balkan War
12229:The Polish towns
12050:Strandzha Commune
11949:
11948:
11901:Valencia province
11595:Serbian Vojvodina
11517:with the capital
11293:was taken by the
11198:. General Books.
11156:state during the
11085:Kingdom of Norway
11016:Helvetic Republic
10890:Tiberina Republic
10820:Republic of Genoa
10803:Ligurian Republic
10790:on 28 March 1797
10764:Republic of Crema
10711:Holy Roman Empire
10630:Republic of Liรจge
10611:Republic of Genoa
10596:Corsican Republic
10547:Republic of Genoa
10354:Kingdom of Poland
10166:
10165:
9679:Indonesia invaded
9551:Republic of Timor
9387:Republic of China
9290:Bodhchandra Singh
9007:Empire of Vietnam
8684:Republic of China
8620:League of Nations
8456:[ลรชหtวลห]
8446:, and landlords.
8290:Battle of Shantou
8286:Little Long March
8282:Nanchang Uprising
8138:Republic of China
8106:Republic of China
7953:which was called
7923:Mohammad Khiabani
7674:Russian Civil War
7630:Russian Civil War
7560:Russian Civil War
7521:Republic of China
7482:Republic of China
7363:Russian Civil War
7292:Siberian Republic
7277:Russian Civil War
7249:on 17 July 1917.
7176:Russian Civil War
7022:Arunachal Pradesh
6944:Republic of China
6774:Republic of China
6645:Republic of China
6610:monarchy in China
6467:Fengtian Province
6415:Xinhai Revolution
6380:Chinese Christian
6309:
6308:
6291:Chinese provinces
6208:Succeeded by the
6166:Republic of China
6134:Kingdom of Sedang
6103:Kingdom of Sedang
6073:Zheltuga Republic
6043:Sultanate of Aceh
6024:Meiji Restoration
5944:Tianjing incident
5928:Taiping Rebellion
5889:Dutch East Indies
5791:
5790:
5684:Rupununi Uprising
5461:State of Maracaju
5219:
5218:
4896:seceded from the
4813:Republic of Texas
4801:Republic of Texas
4699:Palmetto Republic
4644:and creating the
4472:that of Louisiana
4208:Estado del Istmo
4011:that occurred in
3867:Republic of Texas
3811:Cabano Government
3771:and the state of
3564:Republic of Texas
3478:AdamsโOnรญs Treaty
3355:now known as the
3311:Republic of Haiti
3231:State of Muskogee
3189:State of Franklin
2971:
2970:
2725:. Led by General
2298:Republic of Benin
2232:Zimbabwe Rhodesia
2062:Rwenzururu region
1889:Republic of Spain
1845:mandate territory
1835:state in western
1711:in three stages:
1707:. Fought against
1497:
1496:
1059:Orange Free State
768:Republic and the
630:
306:African continent
232:
231:
224:
214:
213:
206:
159:
158:
151:
133:
56:
20200:
20162:
20161:
20154:
20148:
20147:
20140:
20134:
20133:
20131:
20130:
20115:
20109:
20106:Hawaiian Gazette
20102:
20096:
20095:
20093:
20091:
20072:
20066:
20065:
20063:
20061:
20042:
20036:
20035:
20033:
20031:
20012:
20006:
20005:
19998:
19996:
19994:
19985:. Archived from
19979:
19973:
19972:
19970:
19968:
19953:
19947:
19946:
19944:
19942:
19937:on 19 March 2014
19925:
19919:
19918:
19916:
19914:
19894:
19888:
19887:
19882:. Archived from
19876:
19870:
19869:
19846:
19840:
19839:
19819:
19813:
19812:
19802:
19796:
19795:
19777:
19771:
19770:
19768:
19767:
19748:
19742:
19741:
19728:
19722:
19721:
19704:
19695:
19694:
19692:Hutsul Republic.
19689:
19687:
19668:
19665:
19652:
19646:
19645:
19643:
19641:
19618:
19612:
19611:
19609:
19607:
19592:
19586:
19585:
19565:
19559:
19558:
19547:
19541:
19540:
19520:
19514:
19513:
19488:
19482:
19481:
19456:
19450:
19449:
19447:
19446:
19431:
19425:
19422:
19416:
19369:
19363:
19349:
19343:
19342:
19324:
19318:
19305:
19296:
19295:
19275:
19269:
19268:
19250:
19244:
19243:
19222:
19216:
19215:
19191:
19185:
19184:
19173:
19167:
19166:
19164:
19163:
19148:
19142:
19128:
19122:
19121:
19119:
19117:
19092:
19086:
19085:
19083:
19081:
19058:
19052:
19051:
19049:
19047:
19024:
19018:
19017:
18999:
18993:
18992:
18974:
18968:
18958:
18952:
18951:
18949:
18948:
18933:
18927:
18926:
18924:
18923:
18914:. Archived from
18907:
18901:
18890:
18884:
18877:
18871:
18868:
18862:
18861:
18859:
18857:
18842:
18836:
18835:
18833:
18832:
18813:
18807:
18803:
18793:
18787:
18786:
18779:
18773:
18768:
18762:
18757:
18751:
18750:
18730:
18724:
18723:
18709:
18703:
18689:
18683:
18676:
18670:
18663:
18657:
18650:
18644:
18643:
18621:
18615:
18614:
18598:
18592:
18587:
18581:
18580:
18556:
18550:
18536:
18530:
18516:
18510:
18509:
18507:
18506:
18500:ะกะธะฑะธััะบะฐั ะะฐะธะผะบะฐ
18492:
18486:
18485:
18483:
18482:
18477:. www.scepsis.ru
18471:
18465:
18452:
18446:
18445:
18439:
18438:
18429:. Archived from
18403:
18397:
18391:
18382:
18381:
18365:
18355:
18349:
18342:
18336:
18335:
18333:
18332:
18313:
18307:
18303:
18297:
18296:
18294:
18293:
18277:
18271:
18264:
18258:
18257:
18255:
18254:
18235:
18229:
18228:
18210:
18204:
18203:
18183:
18174:
18173:
18171:
18170:
18149:
18140:
18139:
18137:
18135:
18120:
18114:
18113:
18111:
18110:
18104:hubert-herald.nl
18096:
18090:
18080:
18074:
18073:
18071:
18069:
18058:Official Gazette
18050:
18044:
18043:
18041:
18040:
18004:
17998:
17997:
17965:
17959:
17958:
17944:
17938:
17937:
17931:
17930:
17921:
17912:
17906:
17905:
17900:. Archived from
17894:
17888:
17887:
17867:
17861:
17860:
17840:
17834:
17833:
17807:
17775:
17769:
17768:
17762:
17760:
17754:
17747:
17739:
17733:
17725:
17719:
17718:
17700:
17691:
17685:
17684:
17682:
17680:
17658:
17652:
17651:
17649:
17647:
17626:
17620:
17615:
17609:
17608:
17606:
17605:
17586:
17580:
17579:
17577:
17575:
17555:
17549:
17548:
17546:
17544:
17525:
17519:
17518:
17516:
17514:
17494:
17488:
17487:
17485:
17484:
17473:The Conversation
17464:
17458:
17452:
17446:
17445:
17439:
17437:
17431:
17420:
17411:
17394:
17383:
17337:Papua New Guinea
17331:Papua New Guinea
17320:
17319:
17290:
17289:
17288:
17267:
17266:
17248:
17247:
17246:
17232:Now part of the
17223:
17222:
17221:
17197:
17196:
17195:
17176:
17175:
17174:
17148:
17147:
17146:
17114:French Polynesia
17103:
17102:
17101:
17058:
17057:
17056:
17028:
17027:
17026:
17001:
17000:
16999:
16960:
16959:
16958:
16937:
16936:
16896:
16895:
16894:
16845:
16844:
16843:
16824:Kingdom of Spain
16807:Catalan Republic
16805:
16804:
16775:
16774:
16773:
16742:
16741:
16740:
16692:
16691:
16690:
16680:
16679:
16678:
16669:
16667:
16666:
16645:and the city of
16596:
16595:
16583:Minsk agreements
16572:
16571:
16570:
16551:
16550:
16549:
16505:
16504:
16479:
16478:
16477:
16449:
16448:
16447:
16423:
16422:
16421:
16397:
16396:
16395:
16359:
16358:
16357:
16341:Republika Srpska
16339:
16337:
16336:
16308:
16307:
16282:
16281:
16251:
16250:
16218:
16217:
16216:
16196:
16195:
16194:
16179:
16178:
16177:
16149:
16148:
16126:
16124:
16123:
16078:
16077:
16076:
16045:
16044:
16043:
16011:
16010:
16004:
16003:
15985:
15984:
15983:
15952:
15951:
15950:
15872:
15871:
15870:
15853:
15852:
15851:
15828:
15827:
15826:
15801:
15800:
15799:
15776:
15775:
15774:
15751:
15750:
15749:
15717:
15716:
15687:
15686:
15685:
15655:
15654:
15653:
15617:
15616:
15615:
15582:
15572:
15571:
15547:
15546:
15545:
15517:
15516:
15483:
15481:
15480:
15462:
15461:
15442:
15441:
15400:
15399:
15370:
15369:
15308:
15307:
15306:
15276:Carpatho-Ukraine
15274:
15273:
15254:Now part of the
15222:
15221:
15220:
15154:
15153:
15152:
15103:
15102:
15076:
15075:
15074:
15034:
15033:
15032:
15009:
15008:
15007:
14978:
14977:
14976:
14936:
14935:
14934:
14908:
14907:
14906:
14893:transitioned to
14868:
14867:
14866:
14843:
14842:
14841:
14810:Northern Ireland
14806:Irish Free State
14792:An unrecognized
14786:and part of the
14776:
14775:
14753:district of the
14726:
14725:
14724:
14700:
14699:
14698:
14665:
14664:
14663:
14642:
14641:
14640:
14611:
14610:
14609:
14576:
14575:
14574:
14538:
14537:
14536:
14514:
14513:
14512:
14496:
14495:
14494:
14463:Karelian Isthmus
14453:The Republic of
14447:
14446:
14445:
14416:and its leader,
14373:
14372:
14371:
14347:
14346:
14345:
14313:
14312:
14311:
14294:that existed in
14168:
14167:
14166:
14121:
14120:
14119:
14090:
14089:
14088:
14048:
14047:
14006:
14005:
13940:
13939:
13938:
13917:
13916:
13915:
13876:
13875:
13863:decossackization
13826:
13825:
13824:
13779:
13778:
13777:
13747:
13746:
13745:
13712:
13711:
13710:
13674:
13673:
13672:
13650:
13649:
13648:
13612:
13611:
13610:
13574:
13573:
13552:
13551:
13550:
13530:
13529:
13528:
13504:
13503:
13502:
13425:Austro-Hungarian
13386:
13385:
13384:
13369:
13341:
13340:
13339:
13292:
13290:
13289:
13238:the same month.
13230:'s interior and
13193:
13192:
13191:
13152:
13151:
13150:
13106:
13105:
13104:
13072:
13071:
13070:
13030:
13029:
13028:
12970:Stepan Shahumyan
12941:
12940:
12939:
12886:
12885:
12884:
12855:
12822:
12820:
12819:
12791:
12790:
12789:
12784:
12783:
12782:
12762:
12761:
12747:Defeated by the
12723:
12722:
12721:
12618:
12617:
12616:
12585:and part of the
12572:
12571:
12527:
12526:
12525:
12485:
12484:
12483:
12444:
12443:
12442:
12416:Imperial Russian
12395:
12394:
12393:
12363:
12362:
12361:
12342:Albanian Vilayet
12325:
12324:
12323:
12279:
12278:
12277:
12252:
12251:
12250:
12163:Markovo Republic
12048:
12047:
12046:
12016:Kruลกevo Republic
12014:
12013:
12012:
11956:
11955:
11926:
11925:
11924:
11913:Nicolรกs Salmerรณn
11887:Valencian Canton
11885:
11884:
11883:
11870:of 1873, in the
11859:Canton of Mรกlaga
11857:
11856:
11855:
11806:
11805:
11804:
11752:
11751:
11723:Giuseppe Mazzini
11713:'s departure to
11682:
11681:
11680:
11639:
11638:
11637:
11593:
11592:
11591:
11570:
11569:
11568:
11544:
11543:
11542:
11498:
11497:
11496:
11471:
11470:
11469:
11417:
11416:
11415:
11334:
11333:
11332:
11309:
11308:
11307:
11272:popular uprising
11221:
11220:
11209:
11188:
11158:Greek Revolution
11137:
11136:
11135:
11083:
11082:
11081:
11033:
11032:
11031:
10997:Lemanic Republic
10995:
10994:
10993:
10935:
10934:
10933:
10888:
10887:
10886:
10873:'s departure to
10852:
10851:
10850:
10830:, and the small
10801:
10800:
10799:
10762:
10761:
10760:
10724:
10723:
10722:
10658:
10657:
10656:
10645:Liรจge Revolution
10628:
10627:
10626:
10594:
10593:
10560:
10559:
10530:
10529:
10488:
10487:
10486:
10459:
10458:
10457:
10434:
10433:
10432:
10395:Now part of the
10386:
10385:
10384:
10379:
10378:
10377:
10277:
10276:
10275:
10250:with capital in
10201:
10200:
10199:
10178:
10177:
10127:
10126:
10098:Now part of the
10089:
10088:
10061:
10060:
10059:
10019:
10018:
10017:
9993:
9992:
9991:
9955:
9954:
9953:
9928:An unrecognized
9913:
9912:
9911:
9883:
9882:
9881:
9845:
9844:
9843:
9774:
9773:
9772:
9700:
9699:
9698:
9665:
9664:
9663:
9642:
9641:
9640:
9598:
9597:
9596:
9591:
9590:
9589:
9549:
9548:
9547:
9527:Portuguese India
9502:
9501:
9500:
9485:Now part of the
9478:Suvadive Islands
9476:
9475:
9437:
9436:
9435:
9408:
9407:
9350:
9348:
9347:
9306:Khanate of Kalat
9304:
9303:
9302:
9251:
9250:
9249:
9227:
9226:
9197:
9196:
9195:
9166:
9165:
9164:
9135:
9134:
9133:
9088:
9087:
9086:
9049:
9028:
9027:
9026:
9005:
9004:
9003:
8997:
8996:
8995:
8968:
8967:
8966:
8928:
8926:
8925:
8904:
8903:
8902:
8875:
8874:
8873:
8848:
8847:
8846:
8818:
8774:
8773:
8772:
8753:
8752:
8751:
8730:
8729:
8728:
8719:forces in 1934.
8697:
8696:
8695:
8661:
8660:
8659:
8638:
8636:
8635:
8533:
8531:
8530:
8482:
8481:
8480:
8458:
8453:
8421:Nghแป-Tฤฉnh Soviet
8419:
8418:
8417:
8374:
8373:
8372:
8344:
8343:
8342:
8302:Shanghai Commune
8265:Hailufeng Soviet
8177:
8176:
8175:
8151:
8150:
8149:
8124:
8122:
8121:
8077:
8075:
8074:
8042:
8041:
8040:
8020:
8019:
8018:
7968:
7967:
7966:
7902:
7901:
7900:
7881:Kingdom of Syria
7879:
7878:
7877:
7830:
7829:
7828:
7788:
7787:
7786:
7758:
7757:
7756:
7725:
7724:
7723:
7706:
7705:
7704:
7687:
7686:
7685:
7658:Russian Far East
7643:
7642:
7641:
7626:Russian Far East
7612:
7611:
7610:
7573:
7572:
7571:
7510:
7509:
7508:
7457:
7456:
7455:
7431:
7430:
7429:
7380:
7379:
7378:
7334:
7333:
7332:
7316:
7315:
7314:
7290:
7289:
7288:
7262:Republic of Aras
7260:
7259:
7258:
7214:
7213:
7212:
7172:Buryat-Mongolian
7117:Russian Republic
7100:an unrecognized
7081:
7080:
7079:
6965:
6964:
6963:
6905:
6904:
6903:
6881:
6880:
6879:
6856:
6855:
6854:
6836:
6835:
6834:
6799:
6798:
6797:
6699:
6698:
6697:
6666:
6665:
6664:
6626:
6625:
6624:
6589:
6588:
6587:
6574:of China in the
6543:
6542:
6541:
6511:
6510:
6509:
6483:
6482:
6481:
6435:
6434:
6433:
6316:
6315:
6266:
6265:
6264:
6259:
6258:
6257:
6223:
6222:
6221:
6202:Now part of the
6193:
6192:
6191:
6164:Now part of the
6155:
6154:
6153:
6101:
6100:
6099:
6071:
6070:
6069:
6041:
6040:
6039:
5991:
5990:
5989:
5965:
5964:
5963:
5958:
5957:
5956:
5858:Lanfang Republic
5856:
5855:
5854:
5826:
5825:
5824:
5803:
5802:
5756:
5755:
5754:
5707:Now part of the
5636:Black separatist
5629:Now part of the
5620:
5619:
5618:
5582:
5581:
5580:
5557:
5556:
5555:
5531:
5530:
5529:
5511:
5510:
5509:
5488:
5487:
5486:
5459:
5458:
5457:
5433:
5432:
5431:
5401:Republic of Tule
5399:
5398:
5397:
5314:
5313:
5312:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5271:Republic of Acre
5269:
5268:
5267:
5226:
5225:
5200:
5199:
5198:
5152:
5151:
5150:
5129:
5128:
5127:
5103:
5102:
5101:
5072:A self-declared
5063:
5062:
5061:
5014:
5013:
5012:
4974:Now part of the
4965:
4964:
4963:
4880:, the states of
4827:
4826:
4825:
4799:
4798:
4797:
4780:Alabama Republic
4778:
4777:
4776:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4724:
4723:
4722:
4706:Now part of the
4697:
4696:
4695:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4425:
4424:
4423:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4388:Church of Christ
4350:Now part of the
4341:
4340:
4339:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4263:in 1916, led by
4240:
4238:
4237:
4177:Now part of the
4168:
4167:
4166:
4140:Juliana Republic
4138:
4137:
4136:
4100:
4099:
4098:
4072:
4071:
4070:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4009:Francisco Sabino
3992:
3991:
3990:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3834:
3833:
3832:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3788:Now part of the
3744:
3743:
3742:
3731:Empire of Brazil
3710:
3709:
3708:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3627:
3626:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3469:Gregor MacGregor
3455:
3454:
3453:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3357:Florida Parishes
3338:Now part of the
3332:
3331:
3330:
3315:Kingdom of Haiti
3294:
3293:
3292:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3149:as the State of
3139:Vermont Republic
3137:
3136:
3135:
3116:Now part of the
3079:
3077:
3076:
3049:Now part of the
3040:
3039:
3038:
2983:
2982:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2820:counteroffensive
2801:
2800:
2799:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2723:Somali Civil War
2706:
2705:
2704:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2463:Alimirah Hanfare
2441:
2440:
2439:
2408:Portuguese Congo
2391:
2390:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2340:(Nile Republic)
2326:Anyanya movement
2296:
2294:
2293:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2094:Hoggar Mountains
2041:
2040:
2039:
1996:Now part of the
1989:State of Katanga
1987:
1986:
1985:
1950:Kingdom of Sanwi
1948:
1947:
1946:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1905:Second World War
1860:Ethiopian Empire
1858:
1857:
1856:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1742:Second World War
1716:Senussi campaign
1676:
1675:
1674:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1609:Maritz Rebellion
1592:
1591:
1590:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1504:
1503:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1277:Nieuwe Republiek
1275:
1274:
1273:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1187:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1136:, it became the
1107:
1106:
1105:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1074:
992:
991:
990:
976:Utrecht Republic
961:
960:
959:
933:Utrecht Republic
931:
930:
929:
905:
904:
903:
876:African American
874:A collection of
862:
861:
860:
823:
822:
821:
793:Natalia Republic
791:
790:
789:
778:Pietermaritzburg
755:
754:
753:
714:
713:
712:
689:
688:
687:
644:Tristan da Cunha
628:
623:
622:
621:
606:
605:
604:
578:
577:
576:
413:
412:
411:
390:
389:
372:Rwandan Genocide
364:Second Congo War
253:sovereign states
227:
220:
209:
202:
198:
195:
189:
169:
168:
161:
154:
147:
143:
140:
134:
132:
91:
67:
59:
48:
26:
25:
18:
20208:
20207:
20203:
20202:
20201:
20199:
20198:
20197:
20168:
20167:
20166:
20165:
20156:
20155:
20151:
20142:
20141:
20137:
20128:
20126:
20117:
20116:
20112:
20103:
20099:
20089:
20087:
20074:
20073:
20069:
20059:
20057:
20044:
20043:
20039:
20029:
20027:
20014:
20013:
20009:
20003:
19992:
19990:
19981:
19980:
19976:
19966:
19964:
19955:
19954:
19950:
19940:
19938:
19931:
19927:
19926:
19922:
19912:
19910:
19897:Westera, Rick.
19895:
19891:
19878:
19877:
19873:
19863:
19847:
19843:
19836:
19820:
19816:
19803:
19799:
19792:
19778:
19774:
19765:
19763:
19750:
19749:
19745:
19730:
19729:
19725:
19718:
19706:
19705:
19698:
19685:
19683:
19681:
19666:
19653:
19649:
19639:
19637:
19635:
19619:
19615:
19605:
19603:
19593:
19589:
19582:
19566:
19562:
19549:
19548:
19544:
19537:
19521:
19517:
19510:
19496:Hra o Slovensko
19489:
19485:
19478:
19457:
19453:
19444:
19442:
19433:
19432:
19428:
19423:
19419:
19370:
19366:
19350:
19346:
19325:
19321:
19306:
19299:
19292:
19276:
19272:
19265:
19251:
19247:
19240:
19223:
19219:
19206:(110): 59โ101.
19192:
19188:
19175:
19174:
19170:
19161:
19159:
19150:
19149:
19145:
19129:
19125:
19115:
19113:
19111:
19093:
19089:
19079:
19077:
19075:
19059:
19055:
19045:
19043:
19041:
19025:
19021:
19014:
19000:
18996:
18989:
18975:
18971:
18961:Gallus Anonymus
18959:
18955:
18946:
18944:
18935:
18934:
18930:
18921:
18919:
18910:Kuipers, Ludo.
18908:
18904:
18891:
18887:
18879:M.C. Ricklefs,
18878:
18874:
18869:
18865:
18855:
18853:
18844:
18843:
18839:
18830:
18828:
18815:
18814:
18810:
18804:
18794:
18790:
18781:
18780:
18776:
18769:
18765:
18758:
18754:
18747:
18731:
18727:
18710:
18706:
18690:
18686:
18677:
18673:
18664:
18660:
18651:
18647:
18640:
18630:Scarecrow Press
18622:
18618:
18609:. p. 177.
18599:
18595:
18588:
18584:
18577:
18569:. p. 122.
18557:
18553:
18537:
18533:
18517:
18513:
18504:
18502:
18493:
18489:
18480:
18478:
18473:
18472:
18468:
18463:Wayback Machine
18453:
18449:
18436:
18434:
18427:
18413:
18404:
18400:
18392:
18385:
18378:
18356:
18352:
18343:
18339:
18330:
18328:
18315:
18314:
18310:
18304:
18300:
18291:
18289:
18278:
18274:
18265:
18261:
18252:
18250:
18237:
18236:
18232:
18225:
18211:
18207:
18200:
18184:
18177:
18168:
18166:
18155:
18151:
18150:
18143:
18133:
18131:
18121:
18117:
18108:
18106:
18098:
18097:
18093:
18081:
18077:
18067:
18065:
18052:
18051:
18047:
18038:
18036:
18029:
18005:
18001:
17966:
17962:
17945:
17941:
17928:
17926:
17919:
17913:
17909:
17896:
17895:
17891:
17884:
17868:
17864:
17857:
17841:
17837:
17776:
17772:
17758:
17756:
17752:
17745:
17741:
17740:
17736:
17726:
17722:
17698:
17692:
17688:
17678:
17676:
17659:
17655:
17645:
17643:
17628:
17627:
17623:
17616:
17612:
17603:
17601:
17588:
17587:
17583:
17573:
17571:
17556:
17552:
17542:
17540:
17527:
17526:
17522:
17512:
17510:
17495:
17491:
17482:
17480:
17465:
17461:
17453:
17449:
17435:
17433:
17429:
17418:
17412:
17408:
17403:
17398:
17397:
17384:
17380:
17375:
17348:
17314:
17286:
17284:
17265:
17244:
17242:
17219:
17217:
17193:
17191:
17172:
17170:
17144:
17142:
17099:
17097:
17054:
17052:
17024:
17022:
17010:Now recognized
17003:Kingdom of Fiji
16997:
16995:
16956:
16954:
16935:
16930:
16892:
16890:
16841:
16839:
16799:
16771:
16769:
16738:
16736:
16688:
16686:
16676:
16674:
16664:
16662:
16622:As part of the
16590:
16568:
16566:
16547:
16545:
16499:
16475:
16473:
16445:
16443:
16419:
16417:
16408:North Macedonia
16393:
16391:
16355:
16353:
16334:
16332:
16302:
16276:
16271:
16245:
16214:
16212:
16192:
16190:
16175:
16173:
16143:
16121:
16119:
16113:North Macedonia
16074:
16072:
16058:independent as
16041:
16039:
16013:Gagauz Republic
16005:
15998:
15981:
15979:
15967:Northern Cyprus
15948:
15946:
15883:North Macedonia
15868:
15866:
15849:
15847:
15824:
15822:
15797:
15795:
15772:
15770:
15747:
15745:
15711:
15683:
15681:
15651:
15649:
15613:
15611:
15576:
15566:
15543:
15541:
15511:
15478:
15476:
15456:
15436:
15394:
15364:
15353:Soviet republic
15304:
15302:
15268:
15218:
15216:
15150:
15148:
15097:
15072:
15070:
15030:
15028:
15005:
15003:
14974:
14972:
14932:
14930:
14919:Soviet Republic
14904:
14902:
14879:Soviet Republic
14864:
14862:
14839:
14837:
14822:Irish Civil War
14814:British control
14770:
14759:Cherkasy Oblast
14722:
14720:
14696:
14694:
14661:
14659:
14638:
14636:
14607:
14605:
14572:
14570:
14540:Hutsul Republic
14534:
14532:
14510:
14508:
14492:
14490:
14457:was a state of
14443:
14441:
14369:
14367:
14343:
14341:
14309:
14307:
14260:Weimar Republic
14211:as his deputy.
14164:
14162:
14139:Interwar period
14117:
14115:
14086:
14084:
14057:Now recognized
14042:
14027:Austria-Hungary
14000:
13958:Don Host Oblast
13948:Soviet republic
13936:
13934:
13913:
13911:
13870:
13847:Ukrainian State
13822:
13820:
13775:
13773:
13743:
13741:
13708:
13706:
13670:
13668:
13646:
13644:
13608:
13606:
13568:
13548:
13546:
13526:
13524:
13500:
13498:
13382:
13380:
13363:
13361:Viktor Dvorcsรกk
13337:
13335:
13287:
13285:
13195:Idel-Ural State
13189:
13187:
13148:
13146:
13135:Austria-Hungary
13102:
13100:
13068:
13066:
13026:
13024:
12937:
12935:
12913:Congress Poland
12909:Austria-Hungary
12892:Now recognized
12882:
12880:
12817:
12815:
12787:
12785:
12780:
12778:
12756:
12719:
12717:
12659:created in the
12614:
12612:
12566:
12543:Austria-Hungary
12523:
12521:
12514:Congress Poland
12481:
12479:
12472:First World War
12440:
12438:
12427:Austria-Hungary
12391:
12389:
12359:
12357:
12350:William of Wied
12321:
12319:
12275:
12273:
12254:Comrat Republic
12248:
12246:
12044:
12042:
12025:North Macedonia
12010:
12008:
11997:Imperial Russia
11974:Gurian Republic
11954:
11922:
11920:
11905:Martรญnez Campos
11881:
11879:
11853:
11851:
11802:
11800:
11789:Papal Legations
11785:Duchy of Modena
11746:
11719:Carlo Armellini
11678:
11676:
11641:Hungarian State
11635:
11633:
11618:Austrian Empire
11589:
11587:
11566:
11564:
11540:
11538:
11523:Austrian Empire
11494:
11492:
11473:Ruthenian State
11467:
11465:
11413:
11411:
11330:
11328:
11305:
11303:
11215:
11206:
11186:
11165:
11133:
11131:
11116:war with Sweden
11104:Napoleonic Wars
11079:
11077:
11029:
11027:
10991:
10989:
10931:
10929:
10884:
10882:
10848:
10846:
10797:
10795:
10758:
10756:
10747:established in
10741:sister republic
10720:
10718:
10654:
10652:
10624:
10622:
10588:
10554:
10524:
10484:
10482:
10455:
10453:
10430:
10428:
10382:
10380:
10375:
10373:
10334:
10279:Commune of Rome
10273:
10271:
10260:Duchy of Poland
10233:Miecลaw's State
10197:
10195:
10176:
10171:
10121:
10083:
10057:
10055:
10015:
10013:
9989:
9987:
9951:
9949:
9909:
9907:
9879:
9877:
9841:
9839:
9770:
9768:
9739:) the emerging
9735:and (after the
9696:
9694:
9674:Now recognized
9661:
9659:
9638:
9636:
9594:
9592:
9587:
9585:
9545:
9543:
9498:
9496:
9470:
9433:
9431:
9402:
9345:
9343:
9300:
9298:
9247:
9245:
9221:
9193:
9191:
9186:
9162:
9160:
9155:
9131:
9129:
9112:recognition by
9084:
9082:
9024:
9022:
9001:
8999:
8993:
8991:
8964:
8962:
8947:satellite state
8923:
8921:
8900:
8898:
8871:
8869:
8844:
8842:
8835:Empire of Japan
8770:
8768:
8749:
8747:
8726:
8724:
8713:Chiang Kai-shek
8705:19th Route Army
8693:
8691:
8657:
8655:
8649:Empire of Japan
8633:
8631:
8544:Empire of Japan
8528:
8526:
8503:Communist Party
8478:
8476:
8451:
8415:
8413:
8370:
8368:
8340:
8338:
8332:Chiang Kai-shek
8173:
8171:
8162:Khabarovsk Krai
8153:Tungus Republic
8147:
8145:
8133:Now recognized
8119:
8117:
8102:Imperial Russia
8072:
8070:
8038:
8036:
8016:
8014:
7964:
7962:
7898:
7896:
7888:Now recognized
7875:
7873:
7826:
7824:
7784:
7782:
7754:
7752:
7721:
7719:
7712:Now Azerbaijan
7702:
7700:
7683:
7681:
7639:
7637:
7614:Eastern Okraina
7608:
7606:
7601:in April 1920.
7569:
7567:
7506:
7504:
7453:
7451:
7427:
7425:
7376:
7374:
7330:
7328:
7312:
7310:
7286:
7284:
7256:
7254:
7210:
7208:
7077:
7075:
7006:14th Dalai Lama
6982:13th Dalai Lama
6961:
6959:
6928:8th Bogd Gegeen
6912:
6901:
6899:
6891:created by the
6877:
6875:
6866:created by the
6852:
6850:
6832:
6830:
6795:
6793:
6695:
6693:
6668:Basmachi Kokand
6662:
6660:
6622:
6620:
6591:Empire of China
6585:
6583:
6539:
6537:
6528:during China's
6507:
6505:
6496:during China's
6479:
6477:
6431:
6429:
6353:Boxer Rebellion
6314:
6262:
6260:
6255:
6253:
6219:
6217:
6189:
6187:
6151:
6149:
6097:
6095:
6067:
6065:
6037:
6035:
5993:Republic of Ezo
5987:
5985:
5961:
5959:
5954:
5952:
5910:This heterodox
5881:tributary state
5871:Established by
5852:
5850:
5822:
5820:
5801:
5796:
5752:
5750:
5616:
5614:
5578:
5576:
5553:
5551:
5527:
5525:
5507:
5505:
5484:
5482:
5455:
5453:
5429:
5427:
5420:Guna Revolution
5395:
5393:
5339:Emiliano Zapata
5316:Morelos Commune
5310:
5308:
5291:
5289:
5265:
5263:
5224:
5196:
5194:
5148:
5146:
5125:
5123:
5099:
5097:
5059:
5057:
5010:
5008:
4961:
4959:
4823:
4821:
4795:
4793:
4774:
4772:
4757:
4755:
4740:
4738:
4720:
4718:
4693:
4691:
4655:
4653:
4535:
4489:
4487:
4465:The filibuster
4446:
4444:
4421:
4419:
4401:
4399:
4337:
4335:
4304:Chan Santa Cruz
4298:
4296:
4235:
4233:
4164:
4162:
4134:
4132:
4096:
4094:
4068:
4066:
4031:
4029:
4024:was conquered.
3988:
3986:
3909:
3907:
3898:
3896:
3887:
3885:
3861:
3859:
3854:
3852:
3830:
3828:
3805:
3803:
3740:
3738:
3706:
3704:
3676:
3674:
3651:
3649:
3621:
3585:
3583:
3558:
3556:
3529:
3527:
3487:
3485:
3451:
3449:
3422:
3420:
3391:
3389:
3366:
3364:
3328:
3326:
3290:
3288:
3244:Spanish Florida
3240:Native American
3225:
3223:
3133:
3131:
3101:Treaty of Paris
3092:Now recognized
3074:
3072:
3036:
3034:
2981:
2976:
2946:
2944:
2920:
2918:
2892:State of Azawad
2885:
2883:
2829:
2827:
2797:
2795:
2773:
2771:
2748:
2746:
2702:
2700:
2672:
2670:
2647:
2645:
2621:
2619:
2561:
2559:
2543:
2541:
2525:
2523:
2507:
2505:
2476:
2474:
2437:
2435:
2385:
2361:
2359:
2291:
2289:
2252:
2250:
2225:
2223:
2157:
2155:
2111:
2109:
2058:colonial Uganda
2037:
2035:
1983:
1981:
1944:
1942:
1914:
1912:
1854:
1852:
1784:
1782:
1720:First World War
1672:
1670:
1659:First World War
1626:
1624:
1617:Second Boer War
1613:First World War
1588:
1586:
1575:First World War
1542:Jacques Lebaudy
1523:
1521:
1502:
1442:
1440:
1408:
1406:
1375:
1373:
1333:
1331:
1320:Frederick Colin
1299:
1297:
1271:
1269:
1258:State of Goshen
1239:
1237:
1218:in the region.
1216:British advance
1146:
1144:
1134:State of Goshen
1128:), west of the
1103:
1101:
1094:Griqualand West
1079:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1039:Griqualand West
988:
986:
957:
955:
927:
925:
901:
899:
878:settlements in
871:Now recognized
858:
856:
819:
817:
787:
785:
751:
749:
710:
708:
685:
683:
660:Griqualand West
627:
619:
617:
602:
600:
574:
572:
448:. According to
436:in what is now
415:Shilluk Kingdom
409:
407:
388:
348:Southern Africa
340:Northern Africa
302:
270:
234:These lists of
228:
217:
216:
215:
210:
199:
193:
190:
183:
178:Manual of Style
170:
166:
155:
144:
138:
135:
92:
90:
80:
68:
27:
23:
12:
11:
5:
20206:
20196:
20195:
20190:
20185:
20180:
20164:
20163:
20149:
20135:
20110:
20097:
20067:
20037:
20007:
19974:
19948:
19920:
19889:
19886:on 2014-03-30.
19871:
19861:
19841:
19834:
19814:
19797:
19790:
19772:
19743:
19723:
19716:
19696:
19679:
19647:
19633:
19613:
19587:
19580:
19560:
19542:
19535:
19515:
19508:
19492:Deรกk, Ladislav
19483:
19476:
19451:
19426:
19417:
19364:
19344:
19319:
19297:
19290:
19270:
19263:
19245:
19238:
19217:
19186:
19168:
19143:
19123:
19109:
19087:
19073:
19053:
19039:
19019:
19012:
18994:
18988:978-0199684960
18987:
18969:
18965:Kronika polska
18953:
18928:
18902:
18885:
18872:
18863:
18837:
18808:
18788:
18774:
18763:
18752:
18745:
18725:
18704:
18684:
18671:
18665:Paine, S.C.M.
18658:
18645:
18638:
18616:
18593:
18582:
18575:
18551:
18531:
18511:
18487:
18466:
18447:
18425:
18398:
18383:
18376:
18350:
18337:
18308:
18298:
18284:. Phayul.com.
18272:
18259:
18230:
18223:
18205:
18198:
18175:
18161:(in Russian).
18141:
18115:
18091:
18089:. Vol. 3. 1918
18075:
18045:
18027:
17999:
17986:10.2307/981163
17980:(4): 502โ531.
17960:
17939:
17907:
17904:on 2012-03-09.
17889:
17882:
17862:
17855:
17849:. Read Books.
17835:
17770:
17734:
17720:
17686:
17653:
17621:
17610:
17581:
17550:
17520:
17489:
17459:
17447:
17405:
17404:
17402:
17399:
17396:
17395:
17377:
17376:
17374:
17371:
17370:
17369:
17364:
17359:
17354:
17347:
17344:
17341:
17340:
17333:
17327:
17324:
17311:
17310:
17303:
17297:
17294:
17281:
17280:
17277:
17274:
17271:
17264:
17261:
17258:
17257:
17255:
17252:
17239:
17238:
17236:
17230:
17227:
17214:
17213:
17210:
17204:
17201:
17188:
17187:
17183:
17180:
17167:
17166:
17155:
17152:
17139:
17138:
17116:
17110:
17107:
17094:
17093:
17071:
17065:
17062:
17049:
17048:
17041:
17035:
17032:
17019:
17018:
17011:
17008:
17005:
16992:
16991:
16973:
16967:
16964:
16951:
16950:
16947:
16944:
16941:
16934:
16931:
16929:
16926:
16923:
16922:
16915:Vladimir Putin
16903:
16900:
16887:
16886:
16879:Vladimir Putin
16867:
16852:
16849:
16836:
16835:
16820:
16814:
16809:
16796:
16795:
16788:Vladimir Putin
16780:
16766:
16765:
16758:Vladimir Putin
16750:
16747:
16733:
16732:
16709:Minsk Protocol
16705:war in Donbass
16701:
16698:
16659:
16658:
16620:
16605:
16600:
16587:
16586:
16579:
16576:
16563:
16562:
16558:
16555:
16542:
16541:
16537:
16531:
16528:
16522:
16521:
16518:
16512:
16509:
16496:
16495:
16492:
16486:
16483:
16470:
16469:
16462:
16456:
16453:
16440:
16439:
16436:
16430:
16427:
16414:
16413:
16410:
16404:
16403:1992 and 2014
16401:
16388:
16387:
16381:
16366:
16363:
16350:
16349:
16346:
16343:
16329:
16328:
16323:Suppressed by
16321:
16315:
16312:
16299:
16298:
16295:
16289:
16286:
16273:
16272:
16269:Kurdistan uezd
16264:
16258:
16255:
16242:
16241:
16231:
16225:
16222:
16209:
16208:
16206:
16200:
16187:
16186:
16183:
16170:
16169:
16164:Suppressed by
16162:
16156:
16153:
16140:
16139:
16133:
16130:
16116:
16115:
16109:
16106:
16100:
16099:
16095:
16089:
16086:
16069:
16068:
16066:
16052:
16049:
16036:
16035:
16024:
16018:
16015:
15995:
15994:
15992:
15989:
15976:
15975:
15973:
15959:
15956:
15943:
15942:
15940:
15937:
15931:
15930:
15911:
15905:
15902:
15896:
15895:
15893:
15879:
15876:
15863:
15862:
15860:
15857:
15844:
15843:
15841:
15835:
15832:
15819:
15818:
15814:
15808:
15805:
15792:
15791:
15789:
15783:
15780:
15767:
15766:
15764:
15758:
15755:
15742:
15741:
15730:
15724:
15721:
15708:
15707:
15704:
15694:
15691:
15689:Bihaฤ Republic
15678:
15677:
15668:
15662:
15659:
15646:
15645:
15630:
15624:
15621:
15608:
15607:
15596:
15586:
15583:
15563:
15562:
15560:
15554:
15551:
15549:Lokot Autonomy
15538:
15537:
15530:
15524:
15521:
15508:
15507:
15500:
15490:
15487:
15473:
15472:
15466:
15453:
15452:
15446:
15433:
15432:
15413:
15407:
15404:
15391:
15390:
15383:
15377:
15374:
15361:
15360:
15321:
15315:
15312:
15299:
15298:
15291:Czechoslovakia
15287:
15281:
15278:
15265:
15264:
15258:
15256:Czech Republic
15252:
15249:
15243:
15242:
15235:
15229:
15226:
15213:
15212:
15210:
15204:
15201:
15195:
15194:
15192:
15186:
15180:
15179:
15164:
15158:
15145:
15144:
15117:
15107:
15094:
15093:
15086:
15080:
15078:Labin Republic
15067:
15066:
15061:following the
15051:
15041:
15038:
15025:
15024:
15022:
15016:
15013:
15000:
14999:
14995:
14985:
14982:
14969:
14968:
14965:
14955:
14949:
14948:
14946:
14940:
14927:
14926:
14915:
14912:
14899:
14898:
14883:United Nations
14875:
14872:
14859:
14858:
14856:
14850:
14847:
14834:
14833:
14808:while keeping
14790:
14780:
14778:Irish Republic
14767:
14766:
14739:
14733:
14730:
14717:
14716:
14713:
14707:
14704:
14691:
14690:
14683:Russian Empire
14675:
14669:
14656:
14655:
14652:
14646:
14633:
14632:
14621:
14615:
14602:
14601:
14590:
14584:
14567:
14566:
14551:
14545:
14542:
14529:
14528:
14524:
14518:
14505:
14504:
14500:
14487:
14486:
14451:
14438:
14437:
14383:
14377:
14364:
14363:
14361:United Kingdom
14357:
14351:
14338:
14337:
14326:
14320:
14317:
14304:
14303:
14288:
14273:
14270:
14264:
14263:
14248:
14242:
14239:
14233:
14232:
14222:
14219:
14213:
14212:
14205:Pฤteris Stuฤka
14193:Vladimir Lenin
14181:
14175:
14172:
14159:
14158:
14130:a short-lived
14128:
14125:
14112:
14111:
14103:
14097:
14094:
14081:
14080:
14062:constitutional
14058:
14055:
14052:
14039:
14038:
14023:
14021:Czech Republic
14013:
14010:
13997:
13996:
13991:
13985:
13979:
13978:
13946:a short-lived
13944:
13931:
13930:
13927:
13921:
13908:
13907:
13889:
13883:
13880:
13867:
13866:
13839:
13833:
13830:
13817:
13816:
13797:
13783:
13781:Banat Republic
13770:
13769:
13762:
13756:
13738:
13737:
13722:
13716:
13703:
13702:
13691:
13681:
13678:
13665:
13664:
13654:
13641:
13640:
13625:
13619:
13616:
13603:
13602:
13595:White Movement
13591:Kuban Cossacks
13587:
13581:
13578:
13565:
13564:
13562:
13559:
13556:
13543:
13542:
13540:
13534:
13521:
13520:
13518:
13508:
13495:
13494:
13483:
13477:
13474:
13468:
13467:
13456:
13450:
13444:
13443:
13421:
13390:
13377:
13376:
13351:
13345:
13332:
13331:
13328:
13322:
13319:
13313:
13312:
13309:Vladimir Lenin
13305:
13299:
13296:
13282:
13281:
13279:
13265:
13262:
13256:
13255:
13252:Tatar language
13200:
13197:
13184:
13183:
13176:White movement
13165:
13159:
13156:
13143:
13142:
13119:
13113:
13110:
13097:
13096:
13085:
13079:
13076:
13063:
13062:
13051:Samara, Russia
13047:anti-Bolshevik
13043:
13037:
13034:
13021:
13020:
12954:
12948:
12945:
12932:
12931:
12895:a short-lived
12893:
12890:
12877:
12876:
12875:in 1917โ1918.
12865:
12859:
12848:
12847:
12832:
12826:
12812:
12811:
12805:
12795:
12775:
12774:
12772:
12766:
12753:
12752:
12745:
12730:
12727:
12714:
12713:
12691:
12685:
12684:
12669:Russian Empire
12657:
12651:
12648:
12642:
12641:
12631:
12625:
12622:
12609:
12608:
12589:
12579:
12576:
12574:Irish Republic
12563:
12562:
12539:Russian Empire
12531:
12518:
12517:
12498:
12492:
12489:
12476:
12475:
12457:
12451:
12448:
12435:
12434:
12425:captured from
12412:
12402:
12399:
12386:
12385:
12370:
12367:
12354:
12353:
12344:. Declared by
12338:
12332:
12329:
12316:
12315:
12312:Eastern Thrace
12300:Ottoman Empire
12292:
12286:
12283:
12270:
12269:
12265:
12259:
12256:
12243:
12242:
12227:
12224:
12214:
12213:
12198:
12192:
12186:
12185:
12174:
12168:
12165:
12159:
12158:
12147:
12141:
12138:
12128:
12127:
12099:
12093:
12090:
12084:Sochi Republic
12072:Chita Republic
12068:
12067:
12065:
12055:
12052:
12039:
12038:
12027:
12021:
12018:
12005:
12004:
11985:
11979:
11976:
11970:
11969:
11966:
11963:
11960:
11953:
11950:
11947:
11946:
11939:
11933:
11930:
11917:
11916:
11911:government of
11907:, sent by the
11889:
11876:
11875:
11864:
11861:
11848:
11847:
11819:
11813:
11810:
11797:
11796:
11781:Duchy of Parma
11767:A short-lived
11765:
11759:
11756:
11743:
11742:
11739:Roman Republic
11699:
11689:
11686:
11684:Roman Republic
11673:
11672:
11646:
11643:
11630:
11629:
11610:
11600:
11597:
11584:
11583:
11577:
11574:
11561:
11560:
11557:
11551:
11548:
11535:
11534:
11511:
11505:
11502:
11489:
11488:
11478:
11475:
11462:
11461:
11432:A short-lived
11430:
11424:
11421:
11408:
11407:
11405:
11402:
11396:
11395:
11393:
11387:
11384:
11378:
11377:
11374:
11368:
11365:
11359:
11358:
11347:
11341:
11338:
11325:
11324:
11322:
11316:
11313:
11300:
11299:
11291:city of Ancona
11234:
11228:
11225:
11212:
11211:
11205:978-1156773772
11204:
11185:978-1444318913
11184:
11162:Ottoman Empire
11150:
11144:
11141:
11128:
11127:
11100:Treaty of Kiel
11096:
11090:
11087:
11074:
11073:
11066:Ottoman Empire
11050:
11040:
11037:
11024:
11023:
11008:
11002:
10999:
10986:
10985:
10979:
10973:
10970:
10964:
10963:
10956:Saverio Cassar
10948:
10942:
10939:
10926:
10925:
10922:Roman Republic
10895:
10892:
10879:
10878:
10859:
10856:
10854:Roman Republic
10843:
10842:
10839:House of Savoy
10808:
10805:
10792:
10791:
10769:
10766:
10753:
10752:
10737:
10731:
10728:
10715:
10714:
10703:Jura mountains
10693:A short-lived
10691:
10685:
10682:
10676:
10675:
10665:
10662:
10649:
10648:
10641:
10635:
10632:
10619:
10618:
10607:
10601:
10598:
10585:
10584:
10577:
10567:
10564:
10551:
10550:
10543:
10537:
10534:
10521:
10520:
10513:Swedish Empire
10509:
10495:
10492:
10479:
10478:
10476:
10474:United Kingdom
10466:
10463:
10461:Irish alliance
10450:
10449:
10447:
10441:
10438:
10425:
10424:
10422:
10416:
10413:
10407:
10406:
10399:
10397:United Kingdom
10393:
10390:
10370:
10369:
10342:
10336:
10331:
10325:
10324:
10321:
10315:
10312:
10306:
10305:
10302:Roman Republic
10294:
10284:
10281:
10268:
10267:
10244:
10238:
10235:
10229:
10228:
10218:
10208:
10205:
10192:
10191:
10188:
10185:
10182:
10175:
10172:
10170:
10167:
10164:
10163:
10160:
10134:
10131:
10118:
10117:
10106:Zamboanga City
10102:
10096:
10093:
10080:
10079:
10075:
10068:
10065:
10052:
10051:
10032:
10026:
10023:
10010:
10009:
10006:
10000:
9997:
9984:
9983:
9976:
9962:
9959:
9946:
9945:
9936:in modern day
9926:
9920:
9917:
9904:
9903:
9896:
9890:
9887:
9874:
9873:
9858:
9852:
9849:
9836:
9835:
9832:
9826:
9823:
9819:
9818:
9787:
9781:
9778:
9765:
9764:
9713:
9707:
9704:
9691:
9690:
9675:
9672:
9669:
9656:
9655:
9649:
9646:
9633:
9632:
9629:
9623:
9620:
9614:
9613:
9611:
9605:
9602:
9582:
9581:
9572:and backed by
9562:
9556:
9553:
9540:
9539:
9515:
9509:
9506:
9493:
9492:
9489:
9483:
9480:
9467:
9466:
9444:
9441:
9428:
9427:
9423:
9417:
9414:
9399:
9398:
9375:United Kingdom
9363:
9357:
9354:
9340:
9339:
9328:princely state
9321:
9311:
9308:
9295:
9294:
9279:princely state
9272:
9258:
9255:
9242:
9241:
9234:
9231:
9218:
9217:
9210:
9204:
9201:
9188:
9187:
9179:
9173:
9170:
9168:Saigon Commune
9157:
9156:
9148:
9142:
9139:
9126:
9125:
9098:
9095:
9092:
9079:
9078:
9066:Inner Mongolia
9062:
9056:
9053:
9042:
9041:
9035:
9032:
9019:
9018:
9012:
9009:
8988:
8987:
8981:
8975:
8972:
8959:
8958:
8941:
8935:
8932:
8918:
8917:
8911:
8908:
8895:
8894:
8888:
8882:
8879:
8877:State of Burma
8866:
8865:
8861:
8855:
8852:
8839:
8838:
8831:
8825:
8822:
8811:
8810:
8803:Hatay Province
8787:
8781:
8778:
8765:
8764:
8760:
8757:
8744:
8743:
8737:
8734:
8721:
8720:
8701:
8688:
8687:
8668:
8665:
8652:
8651:
8645:
8642:
8628:
8627:
8540:
8537:
8523:
8522:
8516:
8513:
8507:
8506:
8505:seized power.
8495:
8489:
8486:
8473:
8472:
8432:
8426:
8423:
8410:
8409:
8387:
8381:
8378:
8365:
8364:
8357:
8351:
8348:
8335:
8334:
8304:
8298:
8297:
8270:
8267:
8261:
8260:
8213:
8207:
8204:
8198:
8197:
8190:
8184:
8181:
8168:
8167:
8164:
8158:
8155:
8142:
8141:
8134:
8131:
8128:
8114:
8113:
8090:
8084:
8081:
8067:
8066:
8055:
8049:
8046:
8033:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8024:
8011:
8010:
8004:
7998:
7995:
7989:
7988:
7985:
7975:
7972:
7959:
7958:
7915:
7909:
7906:
7893:
7892:
7889:
7886:
7883:
7870:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7861:
7855:
7854:
7847:military state
7845:A short-lived
7843:
7837:
7834:
7821:
7820:
7801:
7795:
7792:
7779:
7778:
7776:
7762:
7749:
7748:
7746:
7732:
7729:
7716:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7697:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7678:
7677:
7676:of 1917โ1922.
7650:
7647:
7634:
7633:
7622:
7616:
7603:
7602:
7591:White movement
7587:
7577:
7564:
7563:
7556:
7550:
7547:
7541:
7540:
7533:Zhili Province
7517:
7514:
7501:
7500:
7496:โwere born in
7478:Beiyang clique
7470:
7464:
7461:
7448:
7447:
7444:
7438:
7435:
7422:
7421:
7390:
7387:
7384:
7371:
7370:
7359:Samara, Russia
7355:anti-Bolshevik
7347:
7341:
7338:
7325:
7324:
7320:
7307:
7306:
7303:
7297:
7294:
7281:
7280:
7273:
7267:
7264:
7251:
7250:
7227:
7221:
7218:
7205:
7204:
7168:
7162:
7159:
7153:
7152:
7098:
7088:
7085:
7083:Alash Autonomy
7072:
7071:
7041:
7035:
7032:
7026:
7025:
6978:
6972:
6969:
6956:
6955:
6932:Outer Mongolia
6924:
6914:
6909:
6896:
6895:
6893:White movement
6885:
6872:
6871:
6868:White movement
6860:
6847:
6846:
6843:
6840:
6827:
6826:
6812:
6806:
6803:
6790:
6789:
6766:
6760:
6757:
6751:
6750:
6742:
6736:
6733:
6727:
6726:
6724:
6706:
6703:
6690:
6689:
6687:
6673:
6670:
6657:
6656:
6633:
6630:
6617:
6616:
6602:
6596:
6593:
6580:
6579:
6564:Russian Empire
6556:
6550:
6547:
6545:Uryankhay Krai
6534:
6533:
6518:
6515:
6502:
6501:
6490:
6487:
6474:
6473:
6448:
6442:
6439:
6426:
6425:
6423:Russian Empire
6407:
6397:
6394:
6388:
6387:
6376:
6370:
6367:
6361:
6360:
6347:Formed by the
6345:
6339:
6336:
6330:
6329:
6326:
6323:
6320:
6313:
6310:
6307:
6306:
6289:who ruled the
6279:
6273:
6270:
6250:
6249:
6244:following the
6230:
6227:
6214:
6213:
6206:
6200:
6197:
6184:
6183:
6178:defeat in the
6168:
6162:
6159:
6146:
6145:
6114:
6108:
6105:
6092:
6091:
6084:
6078:
6075:
6062:
6061:
6054:
6048:
6045:
6032:
6031:
6004:
5998:
5995:
5982:
5981:
5978:
5972:
5969:
5949:
5948:
5936:southern China
5908:
5902:
5899:
5893:
5892:
5869:
5863:
5860:
5847:
5846:
5839:
5833:
5830:
5817:
5816:
5813:
5810:
5807:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5789:
5788:
5784:
5778:
5775:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5760:
5747:
5746:
5730:
5724:
5721:
5715:
5714:
5711:
5705:
5702:
5696:
5695:
5680:
5674:
5671:
5665:
5664:
5660:South Carolina
5633:
5627:
5624:
5611:
5610:
5595:
5589:
5586:
5573:
5572:
5570:
5564:
5561:
5548:
5547:
5544:
5538:
5535:
5522:
5521:
5518:
5515:
5502:
5501:
5495:
5492:
5479:
5478:
5472:
5466:
5463:
5450:
5449:
5446:
5440:
5437:
5424:
5423:
5412:
5406:
5403:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5377:
5374:
5368:
5367:
5360:
5354:
5351:
5347:
5346:
5327:
5321:
5318:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5286:
5285:
5282:
5276:
5273:
5260:
5259:
5255:
5249:
5246:
5240:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5223:
5220:
5217:
5216:
5213:
5207:
5204:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5182:
5179:
5173:
5172:
5164:United Kingdom
5159:
5156:
5143:
5142:
5136:
5133:
5120:
5119:
5116:
5110:
5107:
5094:
5093:
5070:
5067:
5054:
5053:
5027:
5021:
5018:
5005:
5004:
4982:Lares uprising
4978:
4972:
4969:
4956:
4955:
4948:
4942:
4939:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4906:
4905:
4894:North Carolina
4846:South Carolina
4834:
4831:
4818:
4817:
4803:
4790:
4789:
4782:
4769:
4768:
4765:
4752:
4751:
4748:
4735:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4715:
4714:
4710:
4704:
4701:
4688:
4687:
4676:
4666:
4663:
4650:
4649:
4615:
4609:
4606:
4602:
4601:
4541:
4525:
4522:
4516:
4515:
4504:William Walker
4500:
4497:
4484:
4483:
4467:William Walker
4463:
4457:
4454:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4432:
4429:
4416:
4415:
4412:
4409:
4396:
4395:
4368:
4365:
4359:
4358:
4354:
4348:
4345:
4332:
4331:
4316:
4310:
4307:
4293:
4292:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4273:
4272:
4265:Felipe Cerillo
4253:
4247:
4244:
4230:
4229:
4218:
4212:
4209:
4205:
4204:
4185:
4175:
4172:
4159:
4158:
4155:Santa Catarina
4151:
4145:
4142:
4129:
4128:
4113:
4107:
4104:
4091:
4090:
4079:
4076:
4063:
4062:
4048:
4042:
4039:
4026:
4025:
4005:
3999:
3996:
3994:Bahia Republic
3983:
3982:
3955:
3921:
3918:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3872:
3869:
3849:
3848:
3845:Ragamuffin War
3841:
3838:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3816:
3813:
3800:
3799:
3792:
3786:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3761:
3751:
3748:
3735:
3734:
3723:
3717:
3714:
3701:
3700:
3697:
3687:
3684:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3662:
3659:
3646:
3645:
3634:
3631:
3618:
3617:
3602:
3596:
3593:
3580:
3579:
3575:
3569:
3566:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3540:
3537:
3524:
3523:
3504:
3498:
3495:
3482:
3481:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3433:
3430:
3417:
3416:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3377:
3374:
3361:
3360:
3342:
3336:
3323:
3322:
3307:
3301:
3298:
3285:
3284:
3269:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3236:
3233:
3220:
3219:
3207:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3168:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3144:
3141:
3128:
3127:
3124:North Carolina
3120:
3114:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3093:
3090:
3083:
3069:
3068:
3057:
3047:
3044:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3006:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2958:
2955:
2941:
2940:
2937:
2931:
2928:
2915:
2914:
2903:
2897:
2894:
2880:
2879:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2857:
2846:
2840:
2837:
2824:
2823:
2808:
2805:
2792:
2791:
2784:
2781:
2768:
2767:
2759:
2756:
2743:
2742:
2719:
2713:
2710:
2697:
2696:
2689:
2683:
2680:
2667:
2666:
2659:
2656:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2632:
2629:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2607:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2578:
2572:
2569:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2550:Bophuthatswana
2538:
2537:
2534:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2502:
2501:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2471:
2470:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2432:
2431:
2404:
2398:
2395:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2372:
2369:
2356:
2355:
2344:
2341:
2334:
2333:
2322:
2316:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2286:
2285:
2270:
2264:
2261:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2237:
2234:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2211:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2152:
2151:
2128:
2122:
2119:
2106:
2105:
2086:
2080:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2054:
2048:
2045:
2032:
2031:
2012:decolonisation
2000:
1994:
1991:
1978:
1977:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1939:
1938:
1931:
1925:
1922:
1909:
1908:
1899:). During the
1873:Haile Selassie
1865:
1862:
1849:
1848:
1829:
1823:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1802:
1796:
1793:
1779:
1778:
1767:
1761:
1758:
1752:
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1750:
1749:
1734:
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1724:Ottoman Empire
1693:
1683:
1680:
1667:
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1655:Ottoman Empire
1649:. The Sultan,
1643:
1637:
1634:
1621:
1620:
1605:
1599:
1596:
1583:
1582:
1571:Central Powers
1563:
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1554:
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1538:
1532:
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1518:
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1514:
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1483:United Kingdom
1467:
1453:
1450:
1437:
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1425:
1419:
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1414:Klein Vrystaat
1403:
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1392:
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1307:
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1250:
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1202:a short-lived
1200:
1194:
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1098:
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1055:British Empire
1047:
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582:
569:
568:
561:
558:
552:
551:
543:river Mhlatuze
532:Zulu Civil War
522:was filled by
497:
491:
488:
482:
481:
466:Ottoman Empire
462:Funj Sultanate
458:Nilotic people
430:
420:
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71:
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31:
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28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
20205:
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20055:
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20026:on 2017-10-06
20025:
20021:
20017:
20011:
20002:
19989:on 2014-03-18
19988:
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19809:
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19793:
19791:9782600040440
19787:
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19756:www.razlib.ru
19753:
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19717:0-7230-0161-8
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19651:
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19602:
19598:
19591:
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19564:
19556:
19552:
19546:
19538:
19536:9780313323843
19532:
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19511:
19509:80-224-0370-9
19505:
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19394:
19390:
19386:
19382:
19378:
19377:Norman Davies
19374:
19368:
19362:
19358:
19354:
19351:Stanley Page
19348:
19340:
19336:
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19330:
19323:
19317:
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19293:
19287:
19283:
19282:
19274:
19266:
19264:9786056466717
19260:
19256:
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19241:
19239:960-8353-45-9
19235:
19231:
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19213:
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19205:
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19178:
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19157:
19153:
19147:
19141:
19140:88-425-3441-2
19137:
19133:
19127:
19112:
19110:9783598357343
19106:
19102:
19101:
19098:
19091:
19076:
19074:9780391040953
19070:
19066:
19065:
19057:
19042:
19040:9789004189515
19036:
19032:
19031:
19023:
19015:
19013:0-208-01031-9
19009:
19005:
18998:
18990:
18984:
18980:
18973:
18966:
18962:
18957:
18942:
18938:
18932:
18918:on 2015-04-18
18917:
18913:
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18767:
18761:
18756:
18748:
18746:9781558761544
18742:
18738:
18737:
18729:
18721:
18720:On Chen Duxiu
18717:
18716:
18708:
18701:
18697:
18693:
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18655:
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18547:9789949415984
18544:
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18498:
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18476:
18470:
18464:
18460:
18457:
18451:
18443:
18433:on 2021-08-15
18432:
18428:
18426:9787302101468
18422:
18418:
18414:
18410:
18402:
18395:
18394:ะะฐะฑะฐะบะพะฒ ะ. ะ.
18390:
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18195:
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18130:
18126:
18123:Cahoon, Ben.
18119:
18105:
18101:
18095:
18088:
18084:
18079:
18063:
18059:
18055:
18049:
18034:
18030:
18028:1-57607-770-5
18024:
18020:
18019:
18014:
18013:Ooi, Keat Gin
18010:
18003:
17995:
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17987:
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17957:
17952:
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17883:9780313321115
17879:
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17856:9781447489146
17852:
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17811:
17806:
17801:
17797:
17793:
17789:
17785:
17781:
17774:
17767:
17755:on 2012-11-20
17751:
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17269:
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17234:United States
17228:
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17031:
17021:
17020:
17016:
17012:
17009:
17006:
17004:
16994:
16993:
16989:
16985:
16982:and northern
16981:
16978:
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16972:
16968:
16965:
16963:
16953:
16952:
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16746:
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16710:
16706:
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16696:
16684:
16672:
16661:
16660:
16656:
16652:
16648:
16644:
16640:
16639:
16633:
16630:results, the
16629:
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16610:
16604:
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16599:
16594:
16589:
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16467:
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15968:
15964:
15957:
15955:
15945:
15944:
15941:
15938:
15936:
15933:
15932:
15928:
15924:
15923:People's Army
15920:
15916:
15912:
15910:
15906:
15903:
15901:
15898:
15897:
15894:
15892:
15888:
15884:
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15475:
15474:
15471:
15467:
15465:
15460:
15455:
15454:
15451:
15447:
15445:
15440:
15435:
15434:
15430:
15426:
15422:
15418:
15417:puppet states
15412:
15408:
15403:
15398:
15393:
15392:
15388:
15384:
15382:
15378:
15375:
15373:
15368:
15363:
15362:
15358:
15354:
15350:
15346:
15342:
15341:Karelian ASSR
15338:
15334:
15330:
15326:
15322:
15320:
15316:
15313:
15311:
15301:
15300:
15296:
15292:
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15266:
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14929:
14928:
14924:
14920:
14916:
14911:
14901:
14900:
14896:
14892:
14888:
14887:Soviet Russia
14884:
14880:
14876:
14873:
14871:
14861:
14860:
14857:
14855:
14848:
14846:
14836:
14835:
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14703:
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14674:
14670:
14668:
14658:
14657:
14653:
14651:
14647:
14645:
14635:
14634:
14630:
14626:
14625:Upper Hungary
14622:
14620:
14616:
14614:
14604:
14603:
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14579:
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14506:
14501:
14499:
14489:
14488:
14484:
14480:
14476:
14472:
14468:
14464:
14460:
14459:Ingrian Finns
14456:
14452:
14450:
14440:
14439:
14435:
14431:
14427:
14423:
14419:
14415:
14411:
14407:
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14292:Soviet Russia
14289:
14286:
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14265:
14261:
14257:
14253:
14249:
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14227:
14223:
14220:
14218:
14215:
14214:
14210:
14206:
14202:
14198:
14194:
14190:
14186:
14182:
14180:
14176:
14173:
14171:
14161:
14160:
14156:
14152:
14148:
14144:
14140:
14136:
14133:
14129:
14126:
14124:
14114:
14113:
14109:
14104:
14102:
14095:
14093:
14083:
14082:
14078:
14077:German Empire
14074:
14070:
14066:
14063:
14059:
14056:
14053:
14051:
14046:
14041:
14040:
14036:
14032:
14028:
14024:
14022:
14018:
14014:
14011:
14009:
14004:
13999:
13998:
13995:
13992:
13990:
13986:
13984:
13981:
13980:
13977:
13975:
13971:
13967:
13963:
13959:
13953:
13949:
13945:
13943:
13933:
13932:
13928:
13926:
13920:
13910:
13909:
13905:
13901:
13897:
13894:
13890:
13888:
13884:
13879:
13874:
13869:
13868:
13864:
13860:
13859:Soviet Russia
13856:
13852:
13848:
13844:
13840:
13838:
13834:
13831:
13829:
13819:
13818:
13814:
13810:
13806:
13802:
13798:
13796:
13792:
13788:
13784:
13782:
13772:
13771:
13767:
13763:
13761:
13757:
13754:
13750:
13740:
13739:
13735:
13731:
13727:
13723:
13721:
13717:
13715:
13705:
13704:
13700:
13699:Soviet Russia
13696:
13692:
13690:
13686:
13682:
13677:
13667:
13666:
13663:
13659:
13655:
13653:
13643:
13642:
13638:
13634:
13631:leading to a
13630:
13626:
13624:
13615:
13605:
13604:
13600:
13596:
13592:
13588:
13586:
13582:
13579:
13577:
13572:
13567:
13566:
13563:
13560:
13557:
13555:
13545:
13544:
13541:
13539:
13535:
13533:
13532:Kars Republic
13523:
13522:
13519:
13517:
13513:
13509:
13507:
13497:
13496:
13492:
13488:
13484:
13482:
13478:
13473:
13470:
13469:
13465:
13461:
13457:
13455:
13451:
13449:
13446:
13445:
13441:
13437:
13433:
13429:
13426:
13422:
13419:
13418:Boka Kotorska
13415:
13411:
13407:
13403:
13399:
13395:
13391:
13389:
13379:
13378:
13375:
13373:
13367:
13362:
13358:
13352:
13350:
13346:
13344:
13334:
13333:
13329:
13327:
13323:
13318:
13315:
13314:
13310:
13306:
13304:
13300:
13297:
13295:
13284:
13283:
13280:
13278:
13274:
13273:South Ossetia
13270:
13266:
13263:
13261:
13258:
13257:
13253:
13249:
13245:
13241:
13237:
13233:
13229:
13225:
13221:
13217:
13213:
13209:
13205:
13201:
13198:
13196:
13186:
13185:
13181:
13177:
13173:
13170:
13166:
13164:
13157:
13155:
13145:
13144:
13140:
13136:
13132:
13128:
13124:
13120:
13118:
13114:
13111:
13109:
13099:
13098:
13094:
13090:
13086:
13084:
13080:
13077:
13075:
13065:
13064:
13060:
13056:
13053:, during the
13052:
13048:
13044:
13042:
13038:
13035:
13033:
13023:
13022:
13019:
13017:
13013:
13009:
13005:
13001:
12997:
12993:
12989:
12983:
12979:
12975:
12971:
12967:
12963:
12959:
12955:
12953:
12949:
12946:
12944:
12934:
12933:
12930:
12928:
12922:
12918:
12914:
12910:
12906:
12905:German Empire
12902:
12898:
12894:
12891:
12889:
12879:
12878:
12874:
12870:
12866:
12864:
12860:
12858:
12854:
12850:
12849:
12845:
12841:
12837:
12833:
12831:
12827:
12825:
12814:
12813:
12810:
12806:
12804:
12800:
12796:
12794:
12777:
12776:
12773:
12771:
12767:
12765:
12760:
12755:
12754:
12750:
12746:
12743:
12739:
12735:
12731:
12726:
12716:
12715:
12712:
12710:
12706:
12700:
12696:
12692:
12690:
12687:
12686:
12682:
12678:
12674:
12670:
12666:
12662:
12658:
12656:
12647:
12644:
12643:
12639:
12636:
12632:
12630:
12626:
12623:
12621:
12611:
12610:
12606:
12604:
12598:
12597:Easter Rising
12594:
12590:
12588:
12584:
12580:
12577:
12575:
12570:
12565:
12564:
12560:
12556:
12552:
12548:
12545:, during the
12544:
12540:
12536:
12532:
12530:
12520:
12519:
12515:
12511:
12507:
12503:
12502:German Empire
12499:
12497:
12488:
12478:
12477:
12473:
12469:
12465:
12462:
12458:
12456:
12452:
12449:
12447:
12437:
12436:
12432:
12428:
12424:
12420:
12417:
12413:
12411:
12407:
12403:
12400:
12398:
12388:
12387:
12383:
12379:
12375:
12371:
12368:
12366:
12356:
12355:
12351:
12347:
12343:
12339:
12337:
12330:
12328:
12318:
12317:
12313:
12309:
12305:
12301:
12297:
12293:
12291:
12287:
12284:
12282:
12272:
12271:
12266:
12264:
12260:
12257:
12255:
12245:
12244:
12240:
12236:
12232:
12228:
12225:
12223:
12219:
12216:
12215:
12211:
12207:
12203:
12199:
12197:
12191:
12188:
12187:
12183:
12179:
12175:
12173:
12169:
12164:
12161:
12160:
12156:
12152:
12148:
12146:
12142:
12139:
12137:
12134:Republic and
12133:
12130:
12129:
12125:
12120:
12116:
12112:
12108:
12104:
12100:
12098:
12094:
12091:
12089:
12085:
12081:
12077:
12073:
12070:
12069:
12066:
12064:
12060:
12056:
12053:
12051:
12041:
12040:
12036:
12032:
12028:
12026:
12022:
12019:
12017:
12007:
12006:
12002:
11998:
11994:
11990:
11986:
11984:
11980:
11977:
11975:
11972:
11971:
11967:
11964:
11961:
11958:
11957:
11944:
11940:
11938:
11934:
11931:
11929:
11919:
11918:
11914:
11910:
11906:
11902:
11898:
11894:
11890:
11888:
11878:
11877:
11873:
11869:
11865:
11860:
11850:
11849:
11844:
11840:
11836:
11833:, during the
11832:
11828:
11824:
11820:
11818:
11811:
11809:
11799:
11798:
11794:
11790:
11786:
11782:
11778:
11774:
11770:
11766:
11764:
11760:
11757:
11755:
11750:
11745:
11744:
11740:
11736:
11732:
11728:
11727:Aurelio Saffi
11724:
11720:
11716:
11712:
11708:
11704:
11700:
11698:
11694:
11690:
11687:
11685:
11675:
11674:
11671:
11667:
11663:
11659:
11655:
11651:
11647:
11644:
11642:
11632:
11631:
11627:
11623:
11619:
11615:
11611:
11609:
11605:
11601:
11598:
11596:
11586:
11585:
11582:
11578:
11575:
11573:
11563:
11562:
11558:
11556:
11552:
11549:
11547:
11546:German Empire
11537:
11536:
11532:
11528:
11524:
11520:
11516:
11512:
11510:
11506:
11503:
11501:
11491:
11490:
11487:
11483:
11479:
11476:
11474:
11464:
11463:
11459:
11455:
11451:
11447:
11443:
11439:
11435:
11431:
11429:
11425:
11422:
11420:
11410:
11409:
11406:
11403:
11401:
11398:
11397:
11394:
11392:
11385:
11383:
11380:
11379:
11375:
11373:
11369:
11366:
11364:
11361:
11360:
11356:
11352:
11348:
11346:
11342:
11339:
11337:
11327:
11326:
11323:
11321:
11317:
11314:
11312:
11302:
11301:
11298:
11296:
11292:
11288:
11285:
11281:
11277:
11273:
11267:
11263:
11259:
11256:) and in the
11255:
11251:
11247:
11243:
11239:
11235:
11233:
11229:
11226:
11224:
11219:
11214:
11213:
11207:
11201:
11197:
11196:
11187:
11181:
11177:
11173:
11169:
11163:
11159:
11155:
11151:
11149:
11145:
11142:
11140:
11130:
11129:
11125:
11121:
11117:
11113:
11109:
11105:
11101:
11097:
11095:
11091:
11088:
11086:
11076:
11075:
11071:
11070:Sublime Porte
11068:in 1804. The
11067:
11063:
11059:
11055:
11051:
11049:
11046:and parts of
11045:
11041:
11038:
11036:
11026:
11025:
11021:
11017:
11013:
11009:
11007:
11003:
11000:
10998:
10988:
10987:
10983:
10980:
10978:
10974:
10971:
10969:
10966:
10965:
10961:
10957:
10953:
10952:Ferdinand III
10949:
10947:
10943:
10940:
10938:
10928:
10927:
10923:
10919:
10915:
10911:
10907:
10903:
10900:
10899:revolutionary
10896:
10893:
10891:
10881:
10880:
10876:
10872:
10868:
10864:
10860:
10857:
10855:
10845:
10844:
10840:
10837:owned by the
10836:
10833:
10829:
10825:
10821:
10817:
10813:
10809:
10806:
10804:
10794:
10793:
10789:
10785:
10781:
10777:
10774:
10773:revolutionary
10770:
10767:
10765:
10755:
10754:
10750:
10746:
10742:
10738:
10736:
10729:
10727:
10717:
10716:
10712:
10708:
10704:
10700:
10696:
10692:
10690:
10686:
10683:
10681:
10678:
10677:
10674:
10670:
10666:
10663:
10661:
10651:
10650:
10646:
10642:
10640:
10636:
10633:
10631:
10621:
10620:
10616:
10612:
10609:Seceded from
10608:
10606:
10602:
10599:
10597:
10592:
10587:
10586:
10582:
10578:
10576:
10572:
10568:
10565:
10563:
10558:
10553:
10552:
10548:
10545:Seceded from
10544:
10542:
10538:
10535:
10533:
10528:
10523:
10522:
10518:
10514:
10510:
10508:
10504:
10500:
10496:
10493:
10491:
10481:
10480:
10477:
10475:
10471:
10467:
10464:
10462:
10452:
10451:
10448:
10446:
10442:
10439:
10437:
10427:
10426:
10423:
10421:
10417:
10414:
10412:
10409:
10408:
10404:
10400:
10398:
10394:
10391:
10389:
10372:
10371:
10367:
10363:
10359:
10355:
10351:
10347:
10343:
10341:
10337:
10332:
10330:
10327:
10326:
10322:
10320:
10316:
10313:
10311:
10308:
10307:
10303:
10299:
10295:
10293:
10289:
10285:
10282:
10280:
10270:
10269:
10265:
10261:
10257:
10253:
10249:
10245:
10243:
10239:
10236:
10234:
10231:
10230:
10226:
10222:
10219:
10217:
10213:
10209:
10206:
10204:
10194:
10193:
10189:
10186:
10183:
10179:
10161:
10159:
10155:
10151:
10147:
10143:
10139:
10135:
10132:
10130:
10129:Islamic State
10125:
10120:
10119:
10115:
10111:
10107:
10103:
10101:
10097:
10094:
10092:
10087:
10082:
10081:
10076:
10073:
10069:
10066:
10064:
10054:
10053:
10049:
10045:
10041:
10037:
10034:For much the
10033:
10031:
10027:
10024:
10022:
10012:
10011:
10007:
10005:
10001:
9998:
9996:
9986:
9985:
9981:
9980:Fall of Kabul
9977:
9975:
9971:
9967:
9963:
9960:
9958:
9948:
9947:
9943:
9939:
9935:
9931:
9930:Islamic state
9927:
9925:
9921:
9918:
9916:
9906:
9905:
9901:
9897:
9895:
9891:
9888:
9886:
9876:
9875:
9871:
9867:
9863:
9859:
9857:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9838:
9837:
9833:
9831:
9827:
9824:
9821:
9820:
9816:
9812:
9808:
9804:
9800:
9796:
9792:
9788:
9786:
9782:
9779:
9777:
9767:
9766:
9762:
9758:
9754:
9750:
9746:
9742:
9738:
9734:
9733:Amal Movement
9730:
9726:
9722:
9718:
9717:Lebanese army
9714:
9712:
9708:
9705:
9703:
9693:
9692:
9688:
9684:
9680:
9676:
9673:
9670:
9668:
9658:
9657:
9654:
9650:
9647:
9645:
9635:
9634:
9630:
9628:
9624:
9621:
9619:
9616:
9615:
9612:
9610:
9606:
9603:
9601:
9584:
9583:
9579:
9575:
9571:
9567:
9563:
9561:
9557:
9554:
9552:
9542:
9541:
9536:
9532:
9528:
9524:
9520:
9516:
9514:
9510:
9507:
9505:
9495:
9494:
9490:
9488:
9484:
9481:
9479:
9474:
9469:
9468:
9465:
9463:
9459:
9453:
9449:
9445:
9442:
9440:
9430:
9429:
9424:
9422:
9415:
9413:
9412:
9406:
9401:
9400:
9397:for details.
9396:
9392:
9388:
9384:
9380:
9379:United States
9376:
9372:
9368:
9364:
9362:
9358:
9355:
9353:
9342:
9341:
9337:
9336:British India
9333:
9329:
9325:
9322:
9320:
9316:
9312:
9309:
9307:
9297:
9296:
9293:
9291:
9284:
9280:
9276:
9273:
9271:
9267:
9263:
9259:
9256:
9254:
9253:Manipur State
9244:
9243:
9239:
9235:
9232:
9230:
9225:
9220:
9219:
9215:
9211:
9209:
9202:
9200:
9190:
9189:
9185:
9180:
9178:
9174:
9171:
9169:
9159:
9158:
9154:
9149:
9147:
9143:
9140:
9138:
9128:
9127:
9123:
9119:
9115:
9111:
9107:
9103:
9100:Independence
9099:
9096:
9093:
9091:
9081:
9080:
9076:
9071:
9067:
9063:
9061:
9057:
9054:
9052:
9048:
9044:
9043:
9040:
9036:
9033:
9031:
9021:
9020:
9017:
9013:
9010:
9008:
8990:
8989:
8986:
8985:puppet states
8980:
8976:
8973:
8971:
8961:
8960:
8956:
8952:
8948:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8936:
8933:
8931:
8920:
8919:
8916:
8912:
8909:
8907:
8897:
8896:
8893:
8892:puppet states
8887:
8883:
8880:
8878:
8868:
8867:
8862:
8860:
8856:
8853:
8851:
8841:
8840:
8836:
8832:
8830:
8826:
8823:
8821:
8817:
8813:
8812:
8808:
8804:
8800:
8796:
8792:
8788:
8786:
8782:
8779:
8777:
8767:
8766:
8761:
8758:
8756:
8746:
8745:
8742:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8723:
8722:
8718:
8714:
8710:
8706:
8702:
8700:
8690:
8689:
8685:
8681:
8677:
8673:
8669:
8664:
8654:
8653:
8650:
8646:
8643:
8641:
8630:
8629:
8625:
8621:
8617:
8613:
8609:
8605:
8601:
8597:
8593:
8589:
8585:
8581:
8577:
8573:
8569:
8565:
8561:
8557:
8553:
8549:
8546:ruled by the
8545:
8541:
8538:
8536:
8525:
8524:
8521:
8517:
8514:
8512:
8509:
8508:
8504:
8500:
8496:
8494:
8487:
8485:
8475:
8474:
8470:
8466:
8462:
8457:
8449:
8445:
8441:
8437:
8433:
8431:
8427:
8424:
8422:
8412:
8411:
8407:
8403:
8399:
8395:
8392:
8388:
8386:
8382:
8379:
8377:
8367:
8366:
8362:
8358:
8356:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8337:
8336:
8333:
8329:
8325:
8321:
8317:
8313:
8309:
8305:
8303:
8300:
8299:
8295:
8291:
8287:
8283:
8279:
8275:
8271:
8266:
8263:
8262:
8258:
8254:
8250:
8246:
8242:
8238:
8234:
8230:
8226:
8222:
8218:
8214:
8212:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8199:
8195:
8194:Aฤrฤฑ Province
8191:
8189:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8170:
8169:
8165:
8163:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8144:
8143:
8139:
8135:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8116:
8115:
8111:
8107:
8103:
8099:
8095:
8091:
8089:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8069:
8068:
8064:
8060:
8056:
8054:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8035:
8034:
8031:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8013:
8012:
8009:
8005:
8003:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7990:
7986:
7984:
7980:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7961:
7960:
7956:
7952:
7951:Transcaucasia
7948:
7944:
7940:
7936:
7932:
7928:
7924:
7920:
7916:
7914:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7895:
7894:
7890:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7872:
7871:
7868:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7856:
7852:
7848:
7844:
7842:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7823:
7822:
7818:
7814:
7810:
7807:provinces of
7806:
7802:
7800:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7781:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7771:
7767:
7763:
7761:
7751:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7741:
7737:
7733:
7728:
7718:
7717:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7699:
7698:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7680:
7679:
7675:
7671:
7667:
7663:
7659:
7655:
7651:
7646:
7636:
7635:
7632:of 1917โ1923
7631:
7627:
7623:
7621:
7615:
7605:
7604:
7600:
7596:
7592:
7588:
7586:
7582:
7578:
7576:
7566:
7565:
7561:
7557:
7555:
7551:
7546:
7543:
7542:
7538:
7534:
7530:
7526:
7522:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7503:
7502:
7499:
7495:
7491:
7487:
7483:
7479:
7475:
7471:
7469:
7462:
7460:
7450:
7449:
7445:
7443:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7424:
7423:
7419:
7415:
7411:
7407:
7403:
7399:
7395:
7391:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7382:Russian State
7373:
7372:
7368:
7364:
7361:, during the
7360:
7356:
7352:
7348:
7346:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7327:
7326:
7321:
7319:
7309:
7308:
7304:
7302:
7293:
7283:
7282:
7278:
7274:
7272:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7253:
7252:
7248:
7244:
7240:
7236:
7232:
7228:
7226:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7207:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7197:
7193:
7192:
7187:
7181:
7177:
7173:
7169:
7167:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7154:
7151:to the east.
7150:
7146:
7142:
7138:
7134:
7130:
7126:
7122:
7121:Soviet Russia
7118:
7114:
7111:, located in
7110:
7106:
7103:
7099:
7097:
7093:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7074:
7073:
7070:
7066:
7062:
7058:
7054:
7050:
7047:(council) of
7046:
7042:
7040:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7027:
7023:
7019:
7015:
7011:
7007:
7003:
7002:British India
6999:
6995:
6991:
6987:
6983:
6980:In 1913, the
6979:
6977:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6958:
6957:
6953:
6949:
6945:
6941:
6937:
6933:
6929:
6926:In 1911, the
6925:
6923:
6919:
6915:
6910:
6908:
6898:
6897:
6894:
6890:
6886:
6884:
6874:
6873:
6869:
6865:
6861:
6859:
6849:
6848:
6844:
6839:
6829:
6828:
6824:
6820:
6817:
6813:
6811:
6804:
6802:
6801:Green Ukraine
6792:
6791:
6787:
6783:
6782:Yunnan clique
6779:
6775:
6771:
6767:
6765:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6752:
6747:
6743:
6741:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6719:
6715:
6711:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6692:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6682:
6678:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6659:
6658:
6654:
6650:
6646:
6642:
6638:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6628:Yunnan clique
6619:
6618:
6615:
6611:
6607:
6603:
6601:
6594:
6592:
6582:
6581:
6577:
6573:
6569:
6565:
6561:
6557:
6555:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6536:
6535:
6531:
6527:
6523:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6504:
6503:
6499:
6495:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6476:
6475:
6472:
6468:
6464:
6460:
6456:
6453:
6449:
6447:
6440:
6438:
6428:
6427:
6424:
6420:
6416:
6412:
6408:
6406:
6402:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6389:
6385:
6381:
6378:An attempted
6377:
6375:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6362:
6358:
6354:
6350:
6346:
6344:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6331:
6327:
6324:
6321:
6317:
6304:
6300:
6296:
6292:
6288:
6284:
6280:
6278:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6252:
6251:
6247:
6243:
6239:
6238:Miguel Malvar
6235:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6216:
6215:
6211:
6207:
6205:
6198:
6196:
6186:
6185:
6181:
6177:
6173:
6169:
6167:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6148:
6147:
6143:
6139:
6135:
6130:
6126:
6122:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6094:
6093:
6089:
6085:
6083:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6064:
6063:
6059:
6055:
6053:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6034:
6033:
6029:
6025:
6021:
6017:
6013:
6012:Tokugawa clan
6009:
6005:
6003:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5984:
5983:
5979:
5977:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5951:
5950:
5945:
5941:
5937:
5933:
5929:
5925:
5921:
5917:
5913:
5909:
5907:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5894:
5890:
5886:
5882:
5878:
5874:
5870:
5868:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5849:
5848:
5844:
5840:
5838:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5819:
5818:
5814:
5811:
5808:
5804:
5785:
5783:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5770:
5767:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5749:
5748:
5744:
5739:
5735:
5731:
5729:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5712:
5710:
5709:United States
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5697:
5693:
5689:
5685:
5681:
5679:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5666:
5661:
5657:
5653:
5649:
5645:
5641:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5631:United States
5628:
5625:
5623:
5613:
5612:
5608:
5604:
5600:
5596:
5594:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5575:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5550:
5549:
5545:
5543:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5524:
5523:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5504:
5503:
5500:
5497:Modern day's
5496:
5493:
5491:
5481:
5480:
5477:
5474:Modern day's
5473:
5471:
5464:
5462:
5452:
5451:
5447:
5445:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5426:
5425:
5421:
5417:
5413:
5411:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5392:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5382:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5365:
5361:
5359:
5355:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5344:
5340:
5336:
5332:
5328:
5326:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5307:
5306:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5288:
5287:
5283:
5281:
5274:
5272:
5262:
5261:
5256:
5254:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5244:Jungle Nation
5242:
5241:
5237:
5234:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5214:
5212:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5193:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5174:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5145:
5144:
5141:
5138:Modern day's
5137:
5134:
5132:
5122:
5121:
5117:
5115:
5108:
5106:
5096:
5095:
5091:
5087:
5083:
5079:
5075:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5056:
5055:
5051:
5047:
5043:
5042:Rupert's Land
5039:
5035:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5019:
5017:
5007:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4997:
4991:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4977:
4976:United States
4973:
4970:
4968:
4958:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4947:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4887:
4883:
4879:
4875:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4842:United States
4839:
4835:
4830:
4820:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4808:
4804:
4802:
4792:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4781:
4771:
4770:
4766:
4764:
4754:
4753:
4749:
4747:
4737:
4736:
4732:
4727:
4717:
4716:
4711:
4709:
4708:United States
4702:
4700:
4690:
4689:
4685:
4681:
4677:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4652:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4626:Bolivar State
4623:
4620:seceded from
4619:
4616:
4614:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4600:
4596:
4592:
4589:
4585:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4542:
4539:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4486:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4473:
4468:
4464:
4462:
4455:
4453:
4443:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4418:
4417:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4398:
4397:
4393:
4390:organized by
4389:
4385:
4381:
4380:Brigham Young
4377:
4373:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4363:Beaver Island
4361:
4360:
4355:
4353:
4352:United States
4346:
4344:
4334:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4295:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4252:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4232:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4217:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4184:
4180:
4179:United States
4176:
4173:
4171:
4161:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4093:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4065:
4064:
4061:
4057:
4056:Niagara River
4053:
4049:
4047:
4040:
4038:
4028:
4027:
4023:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3905:
3894:
3883:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3876:United States
3873:
3870:
3868:
3851:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3827:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3814:
3812:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3796:New Hampshire
3793:
3791:
3790:United States
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3765:New Brunswick
3762:
3760:
3759:United States
3756:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3673:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3601:
3594:
3592:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3474:
3473:Amelia Island
3470:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3448:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3347:
3343:
3341:
3340:United States
3337:
3335:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3297:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3215:Elijah Clarke
3212:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3119:
3118:United States
3112:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3082:
3081:United States
3071:
3070:
3066:
3065:Acts of Grace
3062:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3033:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2926:Khatumo State
2917:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2718:
2711:
2709:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2693:Caprivi Strip
2690:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2637:
2630:
2628:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2551:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2533:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2515:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2486:
2484:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2410:. During the
2409:
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2249:
2248:
2245:See Rhodesia
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2222:
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2218:
2216:
2212:
2209:
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2199:
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2129:
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2123:
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2108:
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2103:
2099:
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2091:
2087:
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2078:
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2073:
2072:
2067:
2066:Tooro Kingdom
2063:
2059:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2008:Belgian Congo
2005:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1897:United States
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
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1851:
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1739:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1705:Kaocen revolt
1702:
1698:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1669:
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1509:
1505:
1492:
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1484:
1480:
1476:
1475:Diiriye Guure
1472:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1448:Dervish State
1439:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1395:Islamic state
1393:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1381:Mahdist State
1372:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1354:Boer republic
1351:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
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1255:
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1248:
1246:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1204:Boer republic
1201:
1199:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1118:Boer republic
1115:
1112:
1110:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1060:
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1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1004:Boer Republic
1001:
998:
995:
985:
984:
981:
977:
973:
969:
966:
964:
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936:
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919:
917:
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908:
898:
897:
893:
889:
888:United States
885:
881:
877:
873:
870:
867:
865:
855:
854:
851:
849:
845:
842:
840:
837:
836:
831:
828:
826:
816:
815:
811:
810:George Napier
807:
803:
799:
796:
794:
784:
783:
779:
775:
774:Potchefstroom
771:
767:
766:Potchefstroom
763:
760:
758:
748:
747:
743:
739:
738:Potchefstroom
735:
731:
727:
723:
720:
717:
707:
706:
702:
698:
695:
692:
691:Potchefstroom
682:
681:
677:
673:
669:
663:
661:
658:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
639:
635:
632:
626:
616:
615:
611:
609:
608:Graaff-Reinet
599:
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594:
590:
586:
581:
571:
570:
566:
562:
559:
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553:
550:
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529:
525:
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517:
513:
510:
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498:
496:
489:
487:
484:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
440:and southern
439:
435:
431:
429:
425:
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418:
416:
406:
405:
401:
398:
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391:
383:
379:
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373:
369:
365:
361:
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353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
332:United States
329:
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307:
294:
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226:
223:
208:
205:
197:
187:
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153:
150:
142:
139:December 2009
131:
128:
124:
121:
117:
114:
110:
107:
103:
100: โ
99:
95:
94:Find sources:
88:
84:
78:
77:
72:This article
70:
66:
61:
60:
55:
53:
46:
45:
40:
39:
34:
29:
20:
19:
16:
20152:
20138:
20127:. Retrieved
20113:
20105:
20100:
20088:. Retrieved
20079:
20070:
20058:. Retrieved
20049:
20040:
20028:. Retrieved
20024:the original
20019:
20010:
20004:(in Russian)
19991:. Retrieved
19987:the original
19977:
19965:. Retrieved
19951:
19939:. Retrieved
19935:the original
19923:
19911:. Retrieved
19902:
19892:
19884:the original
19874:
19866:
19851:
19844:
19824:
19817:
19807:
19800:
19781:
19775:
19764:. Retrieved
19755:
19746:
19735:
19726:
19707:
19691:
19684:. Retrieved
19661:
19650:
19638:. Retrieved
19623:
19616:
19604:. Retrieved
19601:bigthink.com
19600:
19590:
19570:
19563:
19545:
19525:
19518:
19499:
19495:
19486:
19467:
19463:
19460:Rychlรญk, Jan
19454:
19443:. Retrieved
19438:
19429:
19420:
19408:
19400:
19396:
19388:
19380:
19373:puppet state
19367:
19347:
19332:
19322:
19308:
19280:
19273:
19254:
19248:
19229:
19226:
19220:
19203:
19199:
19189:
19180:
19171:
19160:. Retrieved
19155:
19146:
19131:
19126:
19114:. Retrieved
19100:
19097:
19090:
19078:. Retrieved
19063:
19056:
19044:. Retrieved
19029:
19022:
19003:
18997:
18978:
18972:
18964:
18956:
18945:. Retrieved
18940:
18931:
18920:. Retrieved
18916:the original
18905:
18888:
18880:
18875:
18866:
18854:. Retrieved
18840:
18829:. Retrieved
18821:www.satp.org
18820:
18811:
18798:
18791:
18777:
18766:
18755:
18735:
18728:
18719:
18714:
18707:
18700:Empire Rouge
18699:
18696:Zhang Tailei
18691:
18687:
18674:
18666:
18661:
18653:
18648:
18625:
18619:
18610:
18606:
18596:
18585:
18561:
18554:
18538:
18534:
18518:
18514:
18503:. Retrieved
18499:
18490:
18479:. Retrieved
18469:
18450:
18442:Google Books
18440:– via
18435:. Retrieved
18431:the original
18416:
18408:
18401:
18393:
18361:
18353:
18345:
18340:
18329:. Retrieved
18320:
18311:
18301:
18290:. Retrieved
18275:
18267:
18262:
18251:. Retrieved
18242:
18233:
18214:
18208:
18188:
18167:. Retrieved
18159:irkipedia.ru
18158:
18132:. Retrieved
18128:
18125:"Tannu Tuva"
18118:
18107:. Retrieved
18103:
18094:
18086:
18078:
18066:. Retrieved
18057:
18048:
18037:. Retrieved
18017:
18002:
17977:
17974:The Americas
17973:
17963:
17954:
17949:
17942:
17933:
17927:. Retrieved
17923:
17910:
17902:the original
17892:
17872:
17865:
17845:
17838:
17790:(117): 465.
17787:
17783:
17773:
17764:
17757:. Retrieved
17750:the original
17737:
17723:
17709:(4): 31โ41.
17706:
17702:
17689:
17677:. Retrieved
17666:
17656:
17644:. Retrieved
17633:
17624:
17613:
17602:. Retrieved
17593:
17584:
17572:. Retrieved
17563:
17553:
17541:. Retrieved
17532:
17523:
17511:. Retrieved
17502:
17492:
17481:. Retrieved
17472:
17462:
17455:Dambisa Moyo
17450:
17441:
17434:. Retrieved
17409:
17386:
17381:
17329:Now part of
17299:Now part of
17206:Now part of
17159:Tehaapapa II
17112:Now part of
17091:Marรญa Angata
17067:Now part of
17037:Now part of
17015:Seru Cakobau
16969:Now part of
16933:19th century
16855:
16847:Zaporizhzhia
16816:Now part of
16637:
16608:
16533:Now part of
16514:Now part of
16488:Now part of
16458:Now part of
16432:Now part of
16406:Now part of
16369:
16317:Now part of
16291:Now part of
16202:Now part of
16198:SAO Romanija
16158:Now part of
16135:Now part of
16111:Now part of
16091:Now part of
16060:Transnistria
16055:
16020:Now part of
15962:
15907:Now part of
15837:Now part of
15810:Now part of
15785:Now part of
15760:Now part of
15734:puppet state
15726:Now part of
15696:Now part of
15664:Now part of
15626:Now part of
15604:World War II
15588:Now part of
15556:Now part of
15526:Now part of
15492:Now part of
15468:Now part of
15448:Now part of
15425:Soviet Union
15409:Now part of
15387:Nazi Germany
15379:Now part of
15347:to form the
15317:Now part of
15283:Now part of
15231:Now part of
15206:Now part of
15188:Now part of
15160:Now part of
15129:white terror
15127:fleeing the
15109:Now part of
15082:Now part of
15043:Now part of
15018:Now part of
14987:Now part of
14957:Now part of
14942:Now part of
14852:Now part of
14735:Now part of
14709:Now part of
14671:Now part of
14648:Now part of
14617:Now part of
14586:Now part of
14547:Now part of
14520:Now part of
14455:North Ingria
14400:and western
14379:Now part of
14353:Now part of
14322:Now part of
14276:
14244:Now part of
14224:Now part of
14201:Russian SFSR
14177:Now part of
14154:
14149:to form the
14135:puppet state
14099:Now part of
14015:Now part of
13987:Now part of
13974:Don Republic
13966:Don Cossacks
13955:
13923:Now part of
13900:Soviet Union
13896:nationalists
13843:Don Cossacks
13835:Now part of
13828:Don Republic
13785:Now part of
13758:Now part of
13718:Now part of
13683:Now part of
13621:Now part of
13583:Now part of
13561:Now Ukraine
13479:Now part of
13452:Now part of
13392:Now part of
13354:
13347:Now part of
13324:Now part of
13301:Now part of
13268:
13239:
13161:Now part of
13115:Now part of
13081:Now part of
13039:Now part of
13018:seize Baku.
12996:fall of Baku
12985:
12950:Now part of
12927:client state
12924:
12861:Now part of
12828:Now part of
12797:Now part of
12768:Now part of
12733:
12702:
12653:Now part of
12627:Now part of
12600:
12494:Now part of
12453:Now part of
12414:a temporary
12404:Now part of
12334:Now part of
12288:Now part of
12261:Now part of
12194:Now part of
12170:Now part of
12143:Now part of
12115:Novorossiysk
12095:Now part of
12057:Now part of
12035:Nikola Karev
12023:Now part of
11981:Now part of
11935:Now part of
11815:Now part of
11791:, after the
11761:Now part of
11711:Pope Pius IX
11703:Papal States
11697:Vatican City
11691:Now part of
11648:Now part of
11602:Now part of
11579:Now part of
11553:Now part of
11507:Now part of
11480:Now part of
11426:Now part of
11389:Now part of
11370:Now part of
11343:Now part of
11318:Now part of
11269:
11242:Papal States
11230:Now part of
11193:
11189:</ref>
11167:
11160:against the
11108:Constitution
11106:, adopted a
11092:Now part of
11064:against the
11004:Now part of
10975:Now part of
10944:Now part of
10918:Papal States
10902:municipality
10871:Pope Pius IX
10863:Papal States
10776:municipality
10733:Now part of
10687:Now part of
10667:Now part of
10637:Now part of
10615:Bey of Tunis
10603:Now part of
10581:puppet state
10579:Short-lived
10569:Now part of
10539:Now part of
10511:Part of the
10497:Now part of
10468:Now part of
10443:Now part of
10418:Now part of
10338:Now part of
10317:Now part of
10292:Vatican City
10286:Now part of
10240:Now part of
10220:
10210:Now part of
10136:Now part of
10074:, Palestine
10070:Now part of
10028:Now part of
10002:Now part of
9964:Now part of
9922:Now part of
9892:Now part of
9854:Now part of
9828:Now part of
9790:
9783:Now part of
9748:
9709:Now part of
9651:Now part of
9625:Now part of
9607:Now part of
9600:Champa state
9565:
9534:
9511:Now part of
9455:
9419:Now part of
9409:
9383:Western Bloc
9371:Eastern Bloc
9367:Soviet Union
9317:province in
9313:Now part of
9286:
9270:Kabaw Valley
9260:Now part of
9206:Now part of
9175:Now part of
9144:Now part of
9109:
9101:
9058:Now part of
8937:Now part of
8827:Now part of
8806:
8798:
8783:Now part of
8680:Nationalists
8672:the movement
8584:Vichy France
8572:Nazi Germany
8560:Soviet Union
8518:Now part of
8491:Now part of
8463:provinces,
8447:
8428:Now part of
8383:Now part of
8284:. After the
8249:Tian Songyao
8209:Now part of
8186:Now part of
8160:Now part of
8098:Chinese rule
8086:Now part of
8051:Now part of
8029:Now Georgia
8000:Now part of
7981:province in
7935:Soviet Union
7911:Now part of
7839:Now part of
7770:Turkmenistan
7764:Now part of
7740:Turkmenistan
7734:Now part of
7693:Now Armenia
7666:buffer state
7618:Now part of
7579:Now part of
7552:Now part of
7535:(modern-day
7525:Beiyang Army
7466:Now part of
7459:Anhui clique
7440:Now part of
7350:
7343:Now part of
7299:Now part of
7269:Now part of
7223:Now part of
7189:
7183:
7164:Now part of
7113:Central Asia
7090:Now part of
7037:now part of
6986:Qing dynasty
6974:Now part of
6948:Chinese rule
6939:
6936:Qing dynasty
6916:Now part of
6808:Now part of
6762:Now part of
6738:Now part of
6722:Turkmenistan
6708:Now part of
6675:Now part of
6598:Now part of
6572:Qing dynasty
6560:protectorate
6552:Now part of
6494:Beiyang Army
6455:Zhang Zuolin
6444:Now part of
6411:Qing dynasty
6399:Now part of
6372:Now part of
6341:Now part of
6275:Now part of
6268:Xibei San Ma
6246:1898 cession
6129:King of Siam
6119:was born in
6110:Now part of
6080:Now part of
6050:Now part of
6000:Now part of
5974:Now part of
5932:Qing dynasty
5930:against the
5924:Jesus Christ
5920:Hong Xiuquan
5904:Now part of
5885:Qing dynasty
5865:Now part of
5843:Qing dynasty
5835:Now part of
5780:Now part of
5726:Now part of
5676:Now part of
5607:British Army
5601:with modern
5566:Now part of
5540:Now Part of
5468:Now part of
5408:Now part of
5379:Now part of
5356:Now part of
5323:Now part of
5278:Now part of
5251:Now part of
5184:Now part of
5112:Now part of
5092:and hanged.
5023:Now part of
4993:
4986:Spanish rule
4944:Now part of
4872:. After the
4810:
4668:Now part of
4611:Now part of
4597:
4593:
4590:
4586:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4572:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4527:Now part of
4502:A lesser to
4459:Now part of
4434:Now part of
4392:Joseph Smith
4372:James Strang
4322:(within the
4320:Quintana Roo
4249:Now part of
4214:Now part of
4147:Now part of
4109:Now part of
4087:Lower Canada
4044:Now part of
4001:Now part of
3923:Now part of
3884:
3874:Now part of
3818:Now part of
3719:Now part of
3689:Now part of
3664:Now part of
3598:Now part of
3571:Now part of
3542:Now part of
3500:Now part of
3435:Now part of
3409:East Florida
3349:West Florida
3303:Now part of
3008:Now part of
2933:Now part of
2899:Now part of
2842:Now part of
2715:Now part of
2685:Now part of
2634:Now part of
2609:Now part of
2574:Now part of
2414:period, the
2400:Now part of
2374:Now part of
2318:Now part of
2266:Now part of
2124:Now part of
2082:Now part of
2050:Now part of
2004:Congo Crisis
1957:Now part of
1927:Now part of
1885:Soviet Union
1825:Now part of
1798:Now part of
1763:Now part of
1685:Now part of
1639:Now part of
1603:South Africa
1601:Now part of
1567:Middle Atlas
1534:Now part of
1455:Now part of
1423:South Africa
1421:Now part of
1388:Now part of
1361:
1352:short-lived
1346:Now part of
1312:Now part of
1219:
1214:who opposed
1198:South Africa
1196:Now part of
1159:Now part of
1137:
1051:Adam Kok III
1024:Now part of
994:Zoutpansberg
942:South Africa
940:Now part of
914:Now part of
846:Now part of
802:Voortrekkers
726:Voortrekkers
539:
520:power vacuum
495:South Africa
493:Now part of
422:now part of
380:
336:Soviet Union
325:
321:
314:
303:
292:
281:
271:
260:
249:geopolitical
243:
242:
237:
235:
233:
218:
200:
191:
184:Please help
175:
145:
136:
126:
119:
112:
105:
93:
81:Please help
76:verification
73:
49:
42:
36:
35:Please help
32:
15:
19913:11 February
19737:Espresso TV
18603:"ฤZฤDฤชSTฤN"
17083:Enrique Ika
17079:Riro Kฤinga
16980:James Busby
16971:New Zealand
16719:based on a
16717:Novorossiya
16707:, although
16671:Novorossiya
16466:Bosnian War
16028:unification
15602:during the
15577: [
15504:Third Reich
15343:within the
15092:, Croatia.
15036:Lajtabรกnsรกg
14889:. With the
14432:Uzun Khair
14404:during the
14069:World War I
13891:Attempt by
13734:Switzerland
13660:during the
13428:South Slavs
13364: [
13178:during the
13121:an area in
13004:Krasnovodsk
12901:World War I
12547:World War I
12506:World War I
12470:during the
12461:German Army
12431:World War I
12374:Balkan Wars
12178:Volokolamsk
12124:Stary Buyan
12111:Krasnoyarsk
12105:during the
11895:during the
11839:cantonalism
11731:triumvirate
11620:during the
11372:Switzerland
11340:1836โ1962?
11006:Switzerland
10906:republicans
10784:French Army
10701:around the
10699:Switzerland
10689:Switzerland
10356:during the
10352:within the
10203:Couto Misto
10158:Afghanistan
10100:Philippines
10021:Tamil Eelam
9966:Afghanistan
9942:Afghanistan
9924:Afghanistan
9866:Khmer Rouge
9731:(PLO), the
9721:Saad Haddad
9560:Timor-Leste
9315:Balochistan
9106:Netherlands
8859:Philippines
8776:Hatay State
8717:Nationalist
8616:Philippines
8552:El Salvador
8452:Vietnamese:
8444:mandarinate
8355:Afghanistan
8314:during the
8217:warlord era
8092:Attempt by
7809:Vayots Dzor
7672:during the
7529:Warlord Era
7486:Warlord Era
7129:Alash party
7119:, and then
7109:proto-state
7061:Nicholas II
7018:South Tibet
7010:sovereignty
6770:Warlord Era
6649:warlord era
6606:Yuan Shikai
6530:warlord era
6524:that ruled
6520:A military
6498:warlord era
6463:Warlord Era
6351:during the
6234:declaration
6204:Philippines
5648:Mississippi
5416:Guna people
5329:During the
4998:during the
4990:Puerto Rico
4971:1868, 1898
4850:Mississippi
4618:Cauca State
4531:within the
4277:Adelsverein
4052:Navy Island
3520:Freemasonry
3281:War of 1812
3172:Great Lakes
3085:1776โ1783 (
3061:pirate code
2818:launched a
2658:1997, 2008
2457:. When the
2455:Afar people
2328:during the
2320:South Sudan
2075:Kel Ahaggar
1959:Ivory Coast
1881:New Zealand
1550:Savoy Hotel
1531:1903โ1908?
1471:Ciid-Nugaal
1469:A state in
1399:Mahdist War
1063:Cape Colony
1049:Founded by
880:West Africa
676:Cape Colony
652:Cape Colony
593:Cape Colony
565:Delagoa Bay
470:South Sudan
438:South Sudan
424:South Sudan
317:West Africa
278:sovereignty
244:governments
20172:Categories
20129:2022-08-14
20090:14 October
20060:7 December
20030:October 3,
19993:31 October
19967:31 October
19941:31 October
19766:2016-05-06
19640:9 February
19445:2020-12-25
19257:. WizArt.
19181:moscina.pl
19162:2019-04-26
19080:3 December
19046:3 December
18947:2023-12-28
18922:2015-04-17
18831:2020-11-24
18549:, ััั. 182
18519:ะ. ะ. ะะธะฝั
18505:2018-11-15
18481:2018-11-15
18437:2019-01-06
18331:2009-10-20
18292:2008-11-13
18253:2007-09-03
18169:2021-11-07
18109:2018-08-25
18039:2016-03-12
17929:2024-03-10
17604:2020-03-26
17505:. London.
17483:2020-03-26
17401:References
17326:1990โ1998
17254:1894โ1898
17229:1893โ1894
17203:1889โ1890
17182:1888โ1895
17154:1888โ1894
17131:Tamatoa VI
17120:Polynesian
17109:1888โ1897
17064:1888โ1914
17034:1868โ1876
17007:1852โ1871
16966:1835โ1840
16917:announced
16911:proclaimed
16881:announced
16875:proclaimed
16854:Disputed (
16790:announced
16760:announced
16749:2014โ2022
16700:2014โ2015
16647:Sevastopol
16607:Disputed (
16485:1995โ1998
16455:1993โ1995
16434:Azerbaijan
16368:Disputed (
16365:1992โ1995
16345:1992โ1995
16314:1992โ1996
16288:1992โ1994
16267:See also:
16262:Azerbaijan
16224:1991โ1999
16185:1991โ1992
16155:1991โ1995
16132:1991โ2000
16108:1991โ1993
16088:1990โ2002
16051:1990โ1992
16017:1989โ1995
15991:1975โ1983
15958:1974โ1975
15939:1970โ1971
15913:Region in
15757:1943โ1944
15723:1943โ1945
15693:1942โ1943
15661:1941โ1943
15636:after the
15585:1941โ1949
15553:1941โ1942
15489:1941โ1945
15415:The three
15376:1939โ1945
15314:1939โ1940
15228:1936โ1937
15176:Yugoslavia
15166:Set up by
15055:Burgenland
15015:1920โ1923
14984:1920โ1922
14849:1919-1921
14830:as illegal
14732:1919โ1922
14469:after the
14319:1919โ1920
14275:Disputed (
14221:1918โ1920
14174:1918โ1920
14127:1918โ1919
14096:1918โ1923
14012:1918โ1919
13962:White Army
13893:Belarusian
13855:Bolsheviks
13832:1918โ1920
13618:1918โ1919
13599:Bolsheviks
13580:1918โ1920
13558:1918โ1919
13491:Tarnobrzeg
13476:1918โ1919
13440:Yugoslavia
13414:Montenegro
13298:1917โ1922
13264:1918โ1920
13236:Bolsheviks
13214:, and the
12988:commissars
12982:Mensheviks
12952:Azerbaijan
12836:Bolsheviks
12732:Disputed (
12729:1917โ1918
12491:1915โ1918
12450:1914โ1918
12401:1914โ1917
12331:1913โ1914
12167:1905โ1906
12092:1905โ1906
11978:1902โ1906
11932:1878โ1886
11812:1873โ1874
11787:, and the
11758:1859โ1860
11707:republican
11688:1849โ1850
11599:1848โ1849
11576:1848โ1849
11550:1848โ1849
11531:its lagoon
11504:1848โ1849
11477:1848โ1851
11434:microstate
11386:1848โ1849
11367:1845โ1847
11363:Sonderbund
11351:Bertoleoni
11143:1822โ1832
11102:after the
11039:1804โ1813
10941:1798โ1801
10867:republican
10858:1798โ1799
10814:formed by
10807:1797โ1805
10730:1796โ1797
10634:1789โ1791
10600:1755โ1769
10566:1742โ1743
10494:1655โ1657
10465:1593โ1603
10440:1579โ1582
10415:1569โ1572
10392:1400โ1415
10335:1375โ1377
10314:1343โ1797
10283:1144โ1193
10237:1037โ1047
10133:2014โ2020
10072:Gaza Strip
10025:2004โ2009
9999:2001โ2003
9961:1996โ2001
9934:Sharia law
9851:1994โ1998
9830:Tajikistan
9807:Azerbaijan
9785:Azerbaijan
9780:1991โ2023
9706:1979โ1984
9648:1969โ1976
9604:1964โ1992
9508:1954โ1961
9482:1959โ1963
9443:1958โ1961
9416:1950โ1963
9369:and other
9356:1949โ1971
9310:1947โ1948
9268:including
9257:1947โ1949
9233:1946โ1947
9203:1945โ1946
9182:See also:
9151:See also:
9094:1945โ1949
8949:set up in
8934:1944โ1949
8910:1943โ1945
8881:1943โ1945
8854:1943โ1945
8824:1940โ1945
8780:1938โ1939
8759:1937โ1938
8736:1935โ1936
8667:1933โ1934
8644:1932โ1945
8614:, and the
8539:1932โ1945
8515:1931โ1935
8488:1931โ1937
8436:Vietnamese
8425:1930โ1931
8408:migrants.
8391:autonomous
8380:1929โ1931
8326:, and the
8324:Zhou Enlai
8320:Chen Duxiu
8253:Xiong Kewu
8241:Deng Xihou
8237:Liu Wenhui
8206:1927โ1938
8196:, Turkey.
8183:1927โ1930
8157:1924โ1925
8083:1921โ1944
8048:1921โ1924
8026:1921โ1922
7997:1920โ1921
7974:1920โ1921
7943:Azerbaijan
7931:parliament
7863:1921โ1922
7849:set up in
7817:Azerbaijan
7774:Tajikistan
7766:Uzbekistan
7744:Kazakhstan
7736:Uzbekistan
7731:1920โ1924
7649:1920โ1922
7595:Sevastopol
7516:1920โ1928
7494:Duan Qirui
7442:Azerbaijan
7394:White Army
7386:1918โ1920
7271:Azerbaijan
7266:1918โ1919
7235:Kuomintang
7220:1917โ1921
7202:of RSFSR.
7200:autonomies
7180:Burnatskom
7161:1917โ1921
7141:democratic
7125:Bolsheviks
7096:Kyrgyzstan
7092:Kazakhstan
7087:1917โ1920
6998:suzerainty
6990:recognized
6971:1912โ1951
6913:1921โ1924
6911:1911โ1919,
6805:1917โ1922
6788:warlords.
6759:1916โ1949
6735:1916โ1945
6718:Tajikistan
6714:Kyrgyzstan
6710:Uzbekistan
6705:1916โ1934
6685:Uzbekistan
6681:Tajikistan
6677:Kyrgyzstan
6672:1916โ1922
6632:1916โ1927
6595:1915โ1916
6549:1914โ1921
6517:1911โ1944
6489:1911โ1937
6441:1911โ1928
6396:1911โ1914
6338:1900โ1902
6272:1862โ1949
6229:1899โ1902
6174:following
6107:1888โ1889
6088:Amur River
6077:1883โ1886
6047:1874โ1904
6020:Boshin War
6018:after the
6006:Set up in
5971:1865โ1877
5901:1851โ1864
5862:1777โ1884
5832:1665โ1674
5762:1994โ2023
5734:Costa Rica
5704:1974โ1977
5626:1968โ1971
5588:1967โ1969
5563:1952โ1953
5537:1948โ1964
5376:1921โ1922
5353:1916โ1917
5320:1913โ1917
5301:1912โ1916
5275:1899โ1903
5248:1899โ1900
5158:1893โ1895
5109:1886โ1891
5082:Louis Riel
5034:Louis Riel
5020:1869โ1870
4941:1867โ1869
4833:1861โ1865
4680:legitimacy
4665:1860โ1862
4608:1860โ1861
4524:1857โ1861
4456:1853โ1854
4431:1852โ1861
4367:1850โ1856
4309:1847โ1915
4281:1842โ1853
4226:Costa Rica
4211:1840โ1841
4201:Tamaulipas
4197:Nuevo Leรณn
4106:1837โ1840
4078:1837โ1838
4041:1837โ1838
3998:1837โ1838
3971:South Peru
3920:1836โ1839
3871:1836โ1846
3840:1836โ1845
3815:1835โ1840
3785:1832โ1835
3750:1827โ1842
3727:Pernambuco
3686:1821โ1822
3661:1820โ1822
3642:Corrientes
3638:Entre Rรญos
3633:1820โ1821
3539:1817โ1819
3508:Pernambuco
3493:Pernambuco
3432:1813โ1814
3376:1811โ1812
3268:1808โ1813
3235:1799โ1802
3206:1794โ1794
3193:1784โ1788
3167:1783โ1795
3143:1777โ1791
3113:1772โ1778
3046:1706โ1718
3024:1664โ1665
3005:1627โ1632
2957:2015โ2021
2935:Somaliland
2930:2012โ2017
2896:2012โ2013
2839:2006โ2009
2812:al-Shaabab
2807:2011โ2013
2783:2007โ2009
2758:1998โ2004
2731:Siad Barre
2712:1998โ2001
2631:1997โ1998
2606:1989โ1992
2571:1982โ2014
2554:1977โ1994
2536:1979โ1994
2518:1976โ1994
2487:1972โ1994
2447:1975โ1991
2343:1969โ1970
2315:1967โ1969
2263:1967โ1970
2210:1967โ1988
2168:1965โ1979
2148:Tanganyika
2079:1962โ1977
2047:1962โ1982
2028:Costa Rica
1993:1960โ1963
1954:1959โ1970
1935:Tanganyika
1895:, and the
1864:1937โ1941
1806:Rif region
1795:1921โ1926
1760:1918โ1923
1678:Senussiyya
1636:1915โ1916
1598:1914โ1915
1562:1914โ1921
1461:Somaliland
1452:1895โ1920
1385:1885โ1899
1362:Upingtonia
1343:1884โ1887
1309:1884โ1885
1305:Colinsland
1281:1884โ1888
1226:Stellaland
1156:1872โ1990
1021:1860โ1887
911:1854โ1857
868:1847โ1862
843:1837-1842
804:after the
633:1811โ1816
560:1780โ1817
524:Shaka Zulu
518:, and the
516:Dingiswayo
490:1780โ1825
434:White Nile
356:Mozambique
194:March 2023
109:newspapers
38:improve it
20050:El Diario
19903:Omniatlas
19361:0073-0521
19315:, p. 54.
19212:0213-5868
18941:France 24
18539:ะะฐัะธ ะัะฐั
17830:154031995
17814:0305-6244
17715:2334-3745
17679:18 August
17668:Pambazuka
17574:March 26,
17436:April 12,
17301:Indonesia
16507:Tatarstan
15919:Home Army
15672:Aromanian
15470:Lithuania
14989:Lithuania
14765:earlier.
14629:brief war
14385:a mainly
14252:Schwenten
14197:Bolshevik
14101:Lithuania
14050:Lithuania
13601:in 1920.
13410:Vojvodina
13250:" in the
13240:Idel-Ural
12978:Right SRs
12844:Petrograd
12677:Bolshevik
12635:Aromanian
12202:Ostrowiec
11991:province
11823:Cartagena
11448:lands of
11195:Operation
10962:in 1801.
10673:Luxemburg
10499:Lithuania
10333:1373โ1374
10030:Sri Lanka
9932:ruled by
9761:Marjayoun
9741:Hezbollah
9574:Indonesia
9454:in 1958.
9452:Indonesia
9421:Indonesia
9389:based in
9070:Mengjiang
8983:Japanese
8890:Japanese
8801:into the
8640:Mengjiang
8535:Manchukuo
8448:Nghแป-Tฤฉnh
8398:Manchuria
8394:anarchist
8294:ComIntern
8245:He Zhaode
8229:Liu Xiang
7904:Azadistan
7239:Guangzhou
7170:a buffer
7069:Manchuria
6823:Ukrainian
6816:Bolshevik
6701:Turkestan
6655:Province
6142:Singapore
6138:Hong Kong
6058:sultanate
6052:Indonesia
5967:Yettishar
5912:Christian
5867:Indonesia
5782:Nicaragua
5738:Nicaragua
5728:Nicaragua
5700:Ganienkeh
5692:Venezuela
5644:Louisiana
5499:Sรฃo Paulo
5364:Venezuela
5044:from the
4886:Tennessee
4874:beginning
4870:Louisiana
4670:Argentina
4634:Santander
4630:Magdalena
4540:1861โ65)
4436:Argentina
4328:Caste War
4125:Guatemala
4121:Guatemala
4111:Guatemala
3925:Argentina
3729:, in the
3606:Catamarca
3600:Argentina
3544:Venezuela
3437:Venezuela
3381:Venezuela
3353:Louisiana
3252:Seminoles
3242:state in
3103:of 1783.
2741:in 2001.
2567:Casamance
2498:Bantustan
2495:apartheid
2272:Majority
2098:Tin Hinan
1651:Ali Dinar
1546:Cape Juby
1429:Mswati II
1228:, as the
1222:Transvaal
1212:Transvaal
1130:Transvaal
1065:in 1880.
1032:Tippu Tip
996:Republic
950:in 1858.
718:Republic
693:Republic
648:sovereign
538:in 1818.
44:talk page
20123:Archived
20084:Archived
20054:Archived
19961:Archived
19907:Archived
19760:Archived
19494:(1991).
19462:(2015).
19339:Archived
19116:July 25,
18850:Archived
18825:Archived
18459:Archived
18325:Archived
18286:Archived
18247:Archived
18163:Archived
18134:8 August
18062:Archived
18033:Archived
17956:militia.
17822:20406532
17759:19 April
17673:Archived
17640:Archived
17598:Archived
17568:Archived
17543:26 March
17537:Archived
17507:Archived
17477:Archived
17427:Archived
17346:See also
17075:Rapa Nui
16977:Resident
16858:part of
16856:de facto
16713:Minsk II
16611:part of
16609:de facto
16372:part of
16370:de facto
16056:de facto
15965:part of
15963:de facto
15881:Part of
15381:Slovakia
15329:Mongolia
14751:Chyhyryn
14711:Portugal
14650:Slovenia
14619:Slovakia
14424:and the
14402:Dagestan
14398:Chechnya
14279:part of
14277:de facto
14195:and his
14019:and the
13536:Part of
13489:town of
13458:Area of
13394:Slovenia
13349:Slovakia
13271:part of
13269:de facto
13212:Bashkirs
13127:Zakopane
13000:Red Army
12974:Dashnaks
12749:Red Army
12736:part of
12734:de facto
12132:Liubotyn
12059:Bulgaria
11989:Georgian
11937:Bulgaria
11821:In 1873
11666:Slovakia
11581:Slovakia
11355:Sardinia
11297:troops.
11295:Austrian
11282:and the
11238:Republic
10832:Imperial
10824:Ligurian
10816:Napoleon
10786:entered
10780:Lombardy
10472:and the
10310:Senarica
10290:and the
10221:De facto
10216:Portugal
9974:Pakistan
9856:Cambodia
9791:de facto
9683:occupied
9578:Batugade
9535:de facto
9519:exclaves
9487:Maldives
9462:Sulawesi
9458:Permesta
9319:Pakistan
9238:Red Army
9102:de facto
9039:Cambodia
8951:Xinjiang
8857:Now the
8807:de jure
8799:de facto
8676:Xinjiang
8624:Red Army
8612:Thailand
8592:Bulgaria
8580:Slovakia
8396:zone in
8312:Shanghai
8274:Peng Pai
8233:Yang Sen
7937:and the
7805:Armenian
7137:national
7133:autonomy
6994:Mongolia
6940:de facto
6918:Mongolia
6870:in 1918
6784:and the
6526:Xinjiang
6513:Sinkiang
6437:Fengtian
6405:Mongolia
6008:Hokkaido
5542:Colombia
5358:Colombia
5343:zapatism
5209:Part of
5050:Manitoba
4984:against
4952:Manitoba
4890:Arkansas
4882:Virginia
4838:southern
4703:1860โ61
4613:Colombia
4312:Part of
4222:Colombia
4193:Coahuila
4153:Today's
4022:Salvador
3945:Paraguay
3941:Colombia
3757:and the
3273:Tecumseh
3155:New York
2974:Americas
2844:Cameroon
2788:Puntland
2754:Puntland
2708:Jubaland
2514:Transkei
2241:Zimbabwe
2186:Portugal
2173:Zimbabwe
2164:Rhodesia
2140:Zanzibar
2136:Zanzibar
2126:Tanzania
2102:Abalessa
2024:Portugal
1929:Tanzania
1837:Ethiopia
1827:Ethiopia
1736:and the
1491:Ethiopia
1473:wherein
1465:Ethiopia
1175:Kalahari
1002:A small
526:and the
505:Zululand
501:Mthethwa
486:Ndwandwe
360:Ethiopia
334:and the
328:Cold War
293:de facto
282:de facto
261:de facto
19686:22 July
19606:Jan 24,
18883:p. 299.
18412:ไธญๅฝๆฟๆฒปๅถๅบฆๅฒ
18068:May 22,
18015:(ed.).
17646:19 July
17513:3 April
17273:Period
17208:Vanuatu
16943:Period
16928:Oceania
16898:Kherson
16864:Ukraine
16617:Ukraine
16535:Ukraine
16490:Croatia
16399:Ilirida
16378:Ukraine
16166:Croatia
16160:Croatia
16064:Moldova
16032:Romania
16022:Moldova
15762:Belarus
15698:Croatia
15590:Ukraine
15528:Ukraine
15494:Croatia
15411:Estonia
15295:Hungary
15285:Ukraine
15208:Germany
15162:Albania
15141:Hungary
15115:Croatia
15111:Hungary
15084:Croatia
15049:Hungary
15045:Austria
14993:Belarus
14963:Belarus
14895:Ukraine
14854:Ukraine
14763:Podolia
14737:Ukraine
14679:Belarus
14673:Belarus
14588:Germany
14549:Ukraine
14522:Germany
14475:Finland
14410:emirate
14394:Islamic
14391:Chechen
14355:Georgia
14324:Croatia
14285:Ukraine
14230:Belarus
14075:by the
14017:Austria
13950:of the
13887:Belarus
13809:Romania
13801:Hungary
13795:Hungary
13787:Romania
13730:Austria
13720:Austria
13685:Finland
13629:Galicia
13623:Ukraine
13512:Ukraine
13460:Piลczรณw
13398:Croatia
13326:Austria
13277:Georgia
13242:means "
13232:Siberia
13224:Muslims
13216:Chuvash
13123:Galicia
13083:Germany
12903:by the
12830:Ukraine
12807:Joined
12803:Ukraine
12799:Moldova
12742:Ukraine
12681:Iskolat
12673:Latvian
12512:-ruled
12510:Russian
12455:Belgium
12429:during
12410:Ukraine
12378:Albania
12336:Albania
12263:Moldova
12235:Sลawkรณw
12210:ฤmielรณw
12145:Ukraine
12031:Kruลกevo
11983:Georgia
11962:Period
11843:federal
11737:of the
11670:Ukraine
11662:Austria
11654:Romania
11650:Hungary
11608:Romania
11555:Germany
11515:Venetia
11482:Ukraine
11456:, with
11284:Emilian
11276:Bologna
11258:Duchies
11246:Romagna
11122:at the
10977:Ireland
10910:Perugia
10669:Belgium
10639:Belgium
10571:Finland
10503:Belarus
10470:Ireland
10445:Ireland
10420:Ireland
10366:Kuyavia
10350:fiefdom
10256:Miecลaw
10248:Masovia
10184:Period
10150:Nigeria
10146:Lebanon
10108:by the
9870:Pol Pot
9864:by the
9799:Armenia
9711:Lebanon
9653:Vietnam
9609:Vietnam
9570:Maoclao
9521:of the
9448:Sumatra
9381:or the
9281:of the
9275:Manipur
9266:Myanmar
9177:Vietnam
9146:Vietnam
9122:Lebanon
9110:de jure
9016:Vietnam
8886:Myanmar
8793:of the
8707:of the
8682:of the
8604:Croatia
8600:Denmark
8596:Finland
8588:Romania
8576:Hungary
8469:Hร Tฤฉnh
8465:Nghแป An
8461:central
8430:Vietnam
8278:Ye Ting
8257:Lรผ Chao
8225:Sichuan
8202:Sichuan
7927:Iranian
7799:Armenia
7585:Ukraine
7480:in the
7474:cliques
7418:Germany
7353:was an
7049:Russian
7012:in the
6889:Siberia
6864:Siberia
6838:Yakutia
6778:Guizhou
6772:of the
6755:Guizhou
6746:Kathiri
6643:in the
6637:cliques
6614:emperor
6562:of the
6457:during
6452:warlord
6357:Tianjin
6322:Period
6303:Ningxia
6295:Qinghai
6176:Chinese
6125:Vietnam
6112:Vietnam
5940:Nanking
5918:led by
5883:of the
5875:as the
5809:Period
5656:Georgia
5652:Alabama
5599:a union
5385:Ecuador
5335:Morelos
5232:Period
5036:in the
4876:of the
4862:Georgia
4858:Alabama
4854:Florida
4684:Mapuche
4624:, with
4261:Yucatรกn
4054:in the
3979:Bolivia
3949:Ecuador
3933:Bolivia
3666:Ecuador
3614:Tucumรกn
3510:in the
3346:Spanish
3277:Shawnee
3211:Georgia
3151:Vermont
3051:Bahamas
2989:Period
2854:Bakassi
2779:Maakhir
2717:Somalia
2687:Namibia
2678:Caprivi
2654:Anjouan
2636:Comoros
2586:Senegal
2576:Senegal
2493:Former
2420:Cabinda
2393:Cabinda
2376:Burundi
2352:Anyanya
2278:Nigeria
2268:Nigeria
2084:Algeria
2016:Belgium
1903:of the
1810:Rif War
1800:Morocco
1740:of the
1718:of the
1611:of the
1536:Morocco
1510:Period
1457:Somalia
1358:Namibia
1348:Namibia
1286:Natalia
1161:Namibia
916:Liberia
864:Liberia
848:Liberia
770:Winburg
734:Basotho
730:Bataung
716:Winburg
701:Winburg
672:Britain
454:Nyikang
450:Shilluk
446:Fashoda
396:Period
344:Central
123:scholar
19859:
19832:
19788:
19714:
19677:
19673:โ238.
19667:(book)
19631:
19578:
19533:
19506:
19474:
19439:RFE/RL
19359:
19288:
19261:
19236:
19210:
19138:
19107:
19071:
19037:
19010:
18985:
18896:
18856:31 May
18743:
18682:, p139
18636:
18573:
18545:
18525:
18423:
18374:
18221:
18196:
18025:
17994:981163
17992:
17880:
17853:
17828:
17820:
17812:
17713:
17564:Quartz
17279:Notes
17276:Today
17135:Tuarii
17124:French
17089:, and
16949:Notes
16946:Today
16860:Russia
16776:
16743:
16693:
16681:
16668:
16651:decree
16613:Russia
16516:Russia
16374:Russia
16338:
16293:Russia
16239:Kosovo
16233:After
16229:Kosovo
16137:Russia
16125:
16093:Russia
16082:later
15971:Cyprus
15909:Poland
15891:Kosovo
15887:Serbia
15812:France
15787:Greece
15666:Greece
15628:Serbia
15594:Poland
15558:Russia
15482:
15450:Latvia
15319:Russia
15190:Russia
15121:Soviet
15020:Russia
14959:Poland
14944:Russia
14812:under
14479:Ingria
14430:Sheikh
14414:Vedeno
14381:Russia
14330:Rijeka
14296:Crimea
14281:Russia
14246:Poland
14226:Latvia
14179:Latvia
14155:Litbel
14132:Soviet
14029:. The
13989:Latvia
13925:Russia
13837:Russia
13811:, and
13805:Serbia
13791:Serbia
13766:Alsace
13760:France
13689:Russia
13658:Poland
13637:Poland
13585:Russia
13538:Turkey
13516:Russia
13487:Polish
13481:Poland
13454:Poland
13412:) and
13406:Serbia
13372:Preลกov
13303:Russia
13291:
13228:Russia
13208:Tatars
13172:Allied
13163:Russia
13117:Poland
13041:Russia
12897:polity
12869:Latvia
12863:Latvia
12840:Moscow
12821:
12770:Latvia
12738:Russia
12655:Latvia
12629:Greece
12603:Dublin
12559:Lublin
12555:Kielce
12496:Poland
12406:Poland
12290:Greece
12196:Poland
12172:Russia
12097:Russia
12063:Turkey
11968:Notes
11965:Today
11943:Pomaks
11783:, the
11779:, the
11735:crisis
11725:, and
11658:Serbia
11604:Serbia
11519:Venice
11486:Poland
11438:Mosina
11428:Poland
11382:Sicily
11320:France
11266:Modena
11254:Umbria
11250:Marche
11202:
11182:
11148:Greece
11094:Norway
11044:Serbia
10745:France
10695:French
10605:France
10575:Russia
10541:France
10507:Poland
10348:and a
10340:Poland
10242:Poland
10190:Notes
10187:Today
10169:Europe
9753:Beirut
9743:. The
9393:. See
9391:Taipei
9349:
9326:was a
9277:was a
9120:, and
8944:Soviet
8927:
8785:Turkey
8637:
8618:. The
8532:
8442:, the
8406:Korean
8306:was a
8247:, and
8188:Turkey
8123:
8094:Tuvans
8088:Russia
8076:
7813:Syunik
7620:Russia
7599:Crimea
7581:Russia
7554:Russia
7408:, the
7392:was a
7345:Russia
7301:Russia
7191:aimags
7166:Russia
7102:Kazakh
7053:Harbin
7045:soviet
7043:was a
7004:. The
6922:Russia
6810:Russia
6653:Yunnan
6554:Russia
6522:clique
6485:Shanxi
6401:Russia
6328:Notes
6325:Today
6121:France
6028:France
5837:Russia
5815:Notes
5812:Today
5688:Guyana
5678:Guyana
5658:, and
5591:Now a
5568:Brazil
5470:Brazil
5410:Panama
5325:Mexico
5280:Brazil
5238:Notes
5235:Today
5211:Brazil
5169:Brazil
5114:Brazil
5025:Canada
4946:Canada
4892:, and
4868:, and
4642:Bogota
4638:Tolima
4512:Sonora
4476:Sonora
4461:Mexico
4314:Mexico
4251:Mexico
4239:
4216:Panama
4199:, and
4183:Mexico
4149:Brazil
4046:Canada
4013:Brazil
4003:Brazil
3977:) and
3929:Brazil
3820:Brazil
3769:Quebec
3755:Canada
3721:Brazil
3573:Mexico
3548:Guyana
3502:Brazil
3441:Guyana
3248:Creeks
3078:
3010:Brazil
2995:Notes
2992:Today
2953:Logone
2950:
2889:
2872:Tuareg
2651:
2627:Mohรฉli
2547:
2529:
2511:
2483:Ciskei
2480:
2402:Angola
2295:
2259:Biafra
2256:
2229:
2161:
2132:Sultan
2090:Tuareg
2052:Uganda
2022:, and
2018:, the
2010:after
1893:Mexico
1887:, the
1883:, the
1788:
1516:Notes
1513:Today
1489:, and
1324:France
1314:Guinea
1189:Goshen
1167:Baster
636:Now a
402:Notes
399:Today
368:Darfur
352:Angola
300:Africa
238:states
125:
118:
111:
104:
96:
19498:[
19466:[
18718:[
18612:Bฤkลซ.
18415:[
18011:. In
17990:JSTOR
17920:(PDF)
17826:S2CID
17818:JSTOR
17753:(PDF)
17746:(PDF)
17699:(PDF)
17430:(PDF)
17419:(PDF)
17373:Notes
17270:Name
17163:Teuhe
17069:Chile
17039:Chile
16984:Mฤori
16940:Name
16902:2022
16851:2022
16818:Spain
16581:Anti-
16578:2015
16557:2014
16530:2014
16511:2008
16429:1993
16257:1992
15904:1944
15878:1944
15859:1944
15839:Italy
15834:1944
15807:1944
15782:1944
15728:Italy
15675:State
15623:1941
15581:]
15523:1941
15345:RSFSR
15280:1939
15251:1938
15233:Spain
15203:1924
15090:Labin
15040:1921
14914:1920
14874:1919
14706:1919
14544:1919
14272:1919
14241:1919
14207:with
14108:litas
14054:1918
13882:1918
13680:1918
13368:]
13321:1918
13244:Volga
13226:from
13204:Tatar
13199:1918
13158:1918
13112:1918
13089:Mainz
13078:1918
13036:1918
12947:1918
12709:Kazan
12705:Tartu
12695:Tartu
12650:1917
12638:State
12624:1917
12578:1916
12369:1914
12285:1913
12258:1906
12226:1905
12140:1905
12119:Sochi
12103:Chita
12054:1903
12020:1903
11993:Guria
11959:Name
11863:1873
11831:Spain
11817:Spain
11763:Italy
11715:Gaeta
11693:Italy
11645:1849
11509:Italy
11423:1848
11404:1848
11391:Italy
11345:Italy
11315:1832
11287:Dukes
11262:Parma
11232:Italy
11227:1831
11168:Greek
11154:Greek
11089:1814
11001:1798
10972:1798
10946:Malta
10914:Tiber
10894:1798
10875:Gaeta
10835:fiefs
10828:Italy
10788:Crema
10768:1797
10749:Milan
10735:Italy
10684:1792
10664:1790
10536:1736
10403:Wales
10319:Italy
10288:Italy
10252:Pลock
10212:Spain
10181:Name
10154:Libya
10138:Syria
10095:2013
10067:2009
9919:1996
9894:Yemen
9889:1994
9825:1992
9815:exile
9809:in a
9671:1975
9627:China
9622:1967
9555:1961
9513:India
9361:China
9324:Kalat
9262:India
9172:1945
9141:1945
9118:Syria
9114:Egypt
9060:China
9055:1945
9034:1945
9011:1945
8974:1945
8939:China
8915:India
8829:China
8568:Spain
8564:Italy
8493:China
8402:Korea
8400:near
8385:China
8350:1929
8276:with
8269:1927
8221:China
8211:China
8008:Syria
8002:Syria
7979:Gilan
7925:, an
7908:1920
7885:1920
7836:1921
7794:1921
7670:Japan
7549:1920
7537:Hebei
7512:Zhili
7498:Anhui
7490:Anhui
7468:China
7463:1920
7437:1919
7416:with
7340:1918
7296:1918
7225:China
7149:China
7107:, or
7039:China
7034:1917
6976:China
6967:Tibet
6842:1918
6786:Hunan
6764:China
6740:Yemen
6600:China
6459:China
6446:China
6419:Tuvan
6374:China
6369:1903
6343:China
6319:Name
6299:Gansu
6277:China
6199:1898
6161:1895
6082:China
6002:Japan
5997:1869
5976:China
5906:China
5877:Dutch
5806:Name
5777:2009
5723:1993
5673:1969
5517:1935
5494:1932
5465:1932
5444:Chile
5439:1932
5405:1925
5229:Name
5206:1896
5181:1896
5135:1892
5074:Mรฉtis
5069:1885
5030:Mรฉtis
4898:Union
4866:Texas
4730:1861
4674:Chile
4529:Cibao
4499:1854
4411:1850
4347:1846
4289:Texas
4189:Texas
4174:1840
4144:1839
4017:Bahia
3975:Tacna
3937:Chile
3773:Maine
3716:1824
3691:Chile
3595:1820
3568:1819
3516:sugar
3497:1817
3461:1817
3401:1812
3319:Haiti
3305:Haiti
3300:1810
2986:Name
2864:2007
2816:Kenya
2682:1999
2611:Egypt
2590:Wolof
2532:Venda
2397:1975
2371:1972
2302:1967
2236:1979
2144:Pemba
2121:1964
1970:Ghana
1924:1959
1877:China
1833:Oromo
1831:Rump
1822:1936
1765:Libya
1691:Niger
1687:Libya
1641:Sudan
1507:Name
1487:Italy
1418:1886
1390:Sudan
1249:1883
1208:Boers
1193:1882
1171:Namib
1113:1882
1089:1870
1043:1861
999:1857
967:1856
937:1854
829:1845
797:1839
761:1838
721:1836
696:1830
664:1813
584:1795
512:Zwide
474:Sudan
442:Sudan
428:Sudan
393:Name
130:JSTOR
116:books
20092:2019
20062:2018
20032:2017
19995:2017
19969:2017
19943:2017
19915:2022
19857:ISBN
19830:ISBN
19786:ISBN
19712:ISBN
19688:2019
19675:ISBN
19642:2024
19629:ISBN
19608:2019
19576:ISBN
19531:ISBN
19504:ISBN
19472:ISBN
19399:and
19357:ISSN
19286:ISBN
19259:ISBN
19234:ISBN
19208:ISSN
19136:ISBN
19118:2017
19105:ISBN
19082:2021
19069:ISBN
19048:2021
19035:ISBN
19008:ISBN
18983:ISBN
18894:ISBN
18858:2019
18741:ISBN
18715:่ฎบ้็ฌ็ง
18634:ISBN
18571:ISBN
18543:ISBN
18523:ISBN
18421:ISBN
18372:ISBN
18219:ISBN
18194:ISBN
18136:2019
18070:2020
18023:ISBN
17878:ISBN
17851:ISBN
17810:ISSN
17761:2019
17711:ISSN
17681:2017
17648:2022
17576:2020
17545:2020
17515:2018
17438:2022
16812:2017
16603:2014
16260:Now
16227:Now
16054:Now
15961:Now
15925:and
15889:and
15700:and
15592:and
15496:and
15351:, a
15333:Tuva
15331:and
15113:and
15047:and
14991:and
14961:and
14917:The
14877:The
14755:Kyiv
14580:and
14434:Haji
14426:Emir
14422:Imam
14389:and
14387:Avar
14228:and
13861:and
13793:and
13687:and
13514:and
13267:Now
13248:Ural
12980:and
12958:Baku
12907:and
12842:and
12801:and
12408:and
12233:and
12220:and
12206:Iลลผฤ
12155:Kiev
12061:and
11695:and
11668:and
11614:Serb
11606:and
11484:and
11349:The
11280:Pope
11264:and
11252:and
11200:ISBN
11180:ISBN
11146:Now
11042:Now
11020:Vaud
11012:Bern
10671:and
10573:and
10505:and
10298:Pope
10214:and
10156:and
10142:Iraq
10004:Iraq
9968:and
9681:and
9264:and
9208:Iran
9037:Now
9014:Now
8979:Laos
8977:Now
8913:Now
8884:Now
8548:Puyi
8467:and
8353:Now
8255:and
8053:Iraq
7983:Iran
7977:Now
7947:Baku
7913:Iran
7851:Iran
7841:Iran
7811:and
7772:and
7742:and
7583:and
7349:The
7094:and
6920:and
6720:and
6683:and
6403:and
6301:and
6022:and
5828:Jaxa
5794:Asia
5736:and
5442:Now
5383:and
5381:Peru
5253:Peru
5186:Peru
4672:and
4636:and
4382:and
4181:and
4115:The
3963:Peru
3957:The
3953:Peru
3951:and
3906:and
3695:Peru
3693:and
3640:and
3612:and
3546:and
3439:and
3379:Now
3275:, a
3250:and
3053:and
2911:Mali
2901:Mali
2594:Jola
2459:Derg
2428:Cuba
2274:Igbo
2239:Now
2213:Now
2171:Now
2142:and
1729:the
1714:the
1697:Arab
1689:and
1463:and
1256:and
1173:and
1165:The
1057:and
528:Zulu
509:King
472:and
426:and
376:AIDS
354:and
346:and
291:had
102:news
20080:BBC
19999:at
19671:237
19379:in
19375:by
17982:doi
17800:hdl
17792:doi
14826:IRA
14157:).
13167:an
13045:an
12667:in
12504:in
12384:).
11829:in
11274:in
11260:of
11172:doi
10778:in
10743:of
9972:in
9330:in
8389:An
8219:in
7949:in
7523:'s
7484:'s
7398:Ufa
7237:in
6930:of
6647:'s
6461:'s
6293:of
6283:Hui
4988:in
4506:'s
4085:in
4015:'s
2134:of
1968:in
1695:An
728:by
241:or
85:by
20174::
20121:.
20078:.
20048:.
20018:.
19905:.
19901:.
19865:.
19758:.
19754:.
19734:.
19699:^
19690:.
19599:.
19437:.
19337:.
19331:.
19311:.
19300:^
19204:37
19202:.
19198:.
19179:.
19154:.
19134:,
18963:.
18939:.
18823:.
18819:.
18628:.
18605:.
18565:.
18386:^
18370:.
18368:27
18323:.
18319:.
18245:.
18241:.
18178:^
18144:^
18127:.
18102:.
18085:.
18056:.
18031:.
17988:.
17978:34
17976:.
17972:.
17932:.
17922:.
17824:.
17816:.
17808:.
17798:.
17788:35
17786:.
17782:.
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