4507:
132:
32:
4725:
Clark, Anne Biller. Clark, Anne
Bolling. Klein, Donald. Klein, Donald Walker. (1971). Harvard Univ. Biographic Dictionary of Chinese communism. Original from the University of Michigan v.1. Digitized Dec 21, 2006. p
315:'). (Liao Lang is used as another name for Dadu during Yuan dynasty. The city is called Nanjing (南京, not to be confused with city in Jiangsu) in Liao dynasty due to the southerly location.)
664:
dynasties, established the Xia kingdom and set the capital city in
Chongqing. Chongqing was also the provisional capital of the Nationalist government of the Republic of China during the
3527:
1206:
4125:
4754:
4318:
17:
2074:
1247:, then known in English as Kukong, was the temporary capital of Nationalist controlled areas of Guangdong (then known as Kwangtung) during the
5165:
5026:
4933:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5190:
4425:
5061:
5185:
5139:
4747:
2123:
4017:
3989:
3292:
1128:
1001:
870:
791:
4708:
Esherick, Joseph. (2000). Remaking the
Chinese City: Modernity and National Identity, 1900-1950. University of Hawaii Press.
5296:
4641:
4613:
5089:
5074:
4824:
4740:
4520:
77:
There are traditionally four major historical capitals of China referred to as the "Four Great
Ancient Capitals of China" (
39:
4411:
4591:
Millward, J. A. (2013). New Qing imperial history the making of inner Asian empire at Qing
Chengde. Taylor and Francis.
5094:
4682:
1702:
668:(1937–1945), and briefly the seat of the Nationalist government in late 1949 towards the end of the Chinese Civil War.
5291:
4983:
4713:
4633:
5084:
1264:
4109:
1571:
1199:
757:
623:
586:
568:
445:
5270:
5232:
5215:
4966:
4690:
4670:
1607:
1434:
86:
5250:
5180:
5124:
4836:
1599:
1426:
452:
78:
5170:
4191:
3299:
1684:
1304:
1008:
866:
3731:
2058:
1029:), literally meaning "Southern Capital", was the capital of various dynasties and governments, including:
323:
279:
5009:
4817:
3362:
3341:
3219:
990:
882:
876:
43:
5227:
4923:
3983:
2871:
1476:
1089:
4961:
4852:
4807:
4286:
3584:
1324:
1248:
1214:
1166:
665:
5050:
4419:
4303:
3469:
3447:
2038:
1263:
briefly served as the capital of the Qing dynasty (who referred to it as Mukden) from 1625 until
1232:
157:
4555:
1316:
1292:
1195:
753:
619:
5069:
4971:
4893:
4857:
3836:
3411:
1633:
1366:
976:
930:
649:
533:
524:
4323:
From 23 April 1949 to 1 May 1991, Nanjing was the claimed capital of the
Republic of China
3623:
558:
The kingdom of Li Shu, a short-lived regime established by Wang Xiaobo and Li Shun during
8:
5134:
5119:
4913:
4476:
4592:
5242:
4785:
4530:
4159:
4142:
3737:
3056:
3020:
2930:
1649:
1542:
441:
358:
180:
at the time. It was destroyed in 1157 and reestablished as a secondary capital in 1173.
176:
5144:
5129:
5079:
4888:
4797:
4780:
4709:
4686:
4666:
4637:
4629:
4609:
4393:
4375:
4357:
4339:
3540:
1170:
761:
627:
131:
4878:
4862:
4802:
4772:
4535:
3063:
2615:
1487:
1095:
376:
372:
5149:
3649:
2629:
2438:
2406:
1968:
1842:
1773:
1320:
604:
148:
5039:
5034:
4976:
4908:
4790:
4764:
4732:
4525:
4209:
2801:
2010:
1898:
1815:
1358:
1350:
1083:
969:
319:
287:
5285:
5114:
4812:
3920:
3627:
3604:
3473:
3105:
3035:
2697:
2643:
2270:
2259:
1669:
1645:
1515:
1159:
1124:
1107:
1039:
747:
717:
283:
189:
5195:
5044:
4512:
4074:
3885:
3801:
3661:
3653:
3638:
3404:
3240:
3183:
3126:
2937:
2529:
2492:
2485:
2199:
2159:
2081:
2065:
2004:
1657:
1529:
1401:
1365:. After the fall of the Yuan dynasty, it briefly became the capital of the
1362:
1308:
1287:
1210:
1174:
1134:
1113:
983:
951:
894:
856:
831:
797:
705:
677:
661:
657:
612:
608:
594:
590:
576:
572:
559:
500:
434:
391:
368:
336:
294:
254:
5220:
5004:
4883:
4829:
4580:
The
Cambridge History of China: Volume 6, Alien Regimes and Border States
3780:
3702:
3696:
3248:
3189:
3153:
3147:
3084:
3041:
3014:
2999:
2993:
2972:
2896:
2772:
2747:
2732:
2726:
2711:
2672:
2582:
2047:
2025:
1983:
1962:
1794:
1653:
1591:
1579:
1575:
1555:
1522:
1508:
1483:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1416:
1412:
1383:
1101:
958:
852:
689:
684:
653:
552:
542:
520:
312:
250:
221:
120:
5175:
4457:
3667:
3383:
3320:
2850:
2413:
2397:
2249:
2235:
2215:
2195:
2179:
2143:
2031:
1927:
1567:
1559:
1494:
1323:. It was also briefly "provisional wartime capital" in 1937 during the
1312:
1236:
1079:
997:
888:
645:
564:
380:
240:, was the capital of various dynasties and regional regimes, including:
217:
194:
1011:
during the Five
Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, from AD 907 to 913.
4918:
4903:
4465:
4346:
4328:
4275:
4260:
4166:
3954:
3870:
3856:
3821:
3716:
3631:
3592:
3481:
2978:
2328:
2219:
2163:
2085:
1628:
1501:
1346:
921:
724:
640:
582:
548:
538:
474:
470:
465:
363:
212:
1554:(220–265), and the capital city of several regional kingdoms during
135:
Plot of major historical capitals of China prior to the 20th century
5014:
4999:
4149:
4080:
4059:
4045:
4003:
3968:
3786:
3558:
3549:
3499:
3490:
3458:
3436:
3132:
3111:
3090:
3069:
2915:
2856:
2657:
2588:
2498:
2475:
2459:
2139:
2089:
1877:
1821:
1788:
1664:
1586:
1421:
1373:
1260:
1255:
1243:
1058:
926:
774:
701:
511:
was the capital city of various regional kingdoms in ancient China:
116:
1570:(337–370). It was also the capital city of two major dynasties in
1451:), was located near present-day Xi'an. It was destroyed in 206 BC.
1209:(1940–1945), a pro-Japanese collaborationist government headed by
236:), literally meaning "Northern Capital", previously also known as
4483:
4382:
4364:
4310:
4293:
4245:
4230:
4216:
4198:
4132:
4115:
4094:
3926:
3905:
3891:
3842:
3807:
3765:
3751:
3681:
3531:
3517:
3417:
3389:
3368:
3347:
3326:
3305:
3277:
3262:
3225:
3203:
3168:
2957:
2882:
2835:
2829:
2814:
2808:
2786:
2758:
2683:
2535:
2513:
2422:
2228:
2188:
2132:
2112:
1892:
1856:
1752:
1724:
1563:
1551:
1405:
1388:
1331:
1021:
965:
937:
838:
827:
696:
529:
507:
495:
328:
228:
112:
108:
104:
3587:
along the southeast coast following the fall of Lin'an in 1276.
1709:
4898:
4446:
4431:
4400:
3940:
3616:
3573:
3508:
2943:
2208:
2172:
2152:
2119:
2103:
1989:
1947:
1933:
1912:
1836:
1737:
1640:
1615:
1547:
1442:
1280:
1271:
1227:
891:(AD 951–960) during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.
885:(AD 947–951) during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.
741:
712:
672:
184:
153:
94:
4938:
4181:
4031:
3451:
2601:
2468:
2429:
2354:
1354:
1345:; 'Upper Capital'), located northwest of present-day
1299:
879:
during the Five
Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, in AD 937.
787:
600:
4656:
Bamboo annals Xia chapter on Xia Jie under the name Gui (癸).
4943:
2452:
1862:
1800:
1767:
656:, the rebellion leader during the transition time between
4665:
Kenneth
Pletcher (2010) ”The History of China”, page 173
1207:
Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China
1086:
period, from AD 229 to 265, and then from AD 266 to 280.
1504:
during the Sixteen Kingdoms period, from AD 384 to 417.
1497:
during the Sixteen Kingdoms period, from AD 351 to 385.
126:
4578:
Denis Twitchett, Herbert Franke, John K. Fairbank, in
4593:
http://suss.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=200446
4582:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994), p 454.
1387:, and including its surrounding areas in present-day
4502:
1644:
was the secondary capital city during last years of
4475:CSR dissolves in the midst of the formation of the
473:during the Japanese occupation in WWII, then named
297:(907–1125), when it was a secondary capital called
1532:, from AD 618 to 684, and then from AD 705 to 904.
1391:, was the capital of various dynasties, including:
1110:, from AD 502 to 552, and then from AD 555 to 557.
760:, before 1928 and in 1949 towards the end of the
5283:
4762:
4608:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 220–224.
1369:between 1368 and 1369. It was destroyed in 1369.
1231:in Jiangxi was the capital of the self-declared
941:was the capital of various dynasties, including:
842:was the capital of various dynasties, including:
192:(1600 BC – 1046 BC) at its peak. It was called
4441:Establishments of the Chinese Soviet Republic
72:
5166:Deliberative Council of Princes and Ministers
4748:
1137:, from 1368 to 1644, when it was also called
961:from AD 25 to 190 and then briefly in AD 196.
478:
326:, from the 1160s to 1215, when it was called
1042:from AD 220 to 589, when Nanjing was called
499:was the summer residence and capital of the
3568:Song court settles in Lin'an for 146 years
4755:
4741:
4704:
4702:
4700:
4698:
4606:The Cambridge Illustrated History of China
1404:, from around 1046 BC to 771 BC. See also
1279:capital and the seat of government of the
5140:Grand coordinator and provincial governor
1550:, was one of secondary capital cities of
1546:, located within the present-day city of
469:was the capital of Japanese puppet state
800:, from 1127 to 1276, when it was called
394:, from 1403 to 1644, when it was called
130:
4695:
1251:, after the fall of Guangzhou (Canton).
353:; 'Great Capital') in Chinese,
62:Former capitals in the history of China
14:
5284:
4107:
3293:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
2257:
2023:
1594:from 1038 to 1227, when it was called
1419:(221–206 BC). The Qin capital, called
1129:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
1002:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
871:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
792:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
4736:
4719:
4683:”China's Last Empire: The Great Qing”
4603:
4417:
4410:Established as capital following the
4072:
3981:
3918:
3883:
3834:
3799:
3729:
3694:
3659:
3238:
3181:
3145:
2580:
357:(direct translation from Chinese) in
4652:
4650:
4521:Former capitals of Chinese provinces
4237:9 September 1930 – 23 September 1930
1652:. Later, it was the capital city of
1235:from 1931 to 1934, the start of the
626:in late 1949 towards the end of the
618:It was also briefly the seat of the
278:The short-lived regional kingdom of
127:List of historical capitals of China
26:
18:List of historical capitals of China
5158:
4412:Republic of China retreat to Taiwan
4371:30 November 1949 – 27 December 1949
4252:23 September 1930 – 4 November 1930
2523:Eastern capital(auxiliary capital)
1415:(9th century BC – 221 BC) and the
24:
4353:14 October 1949 – 30 November 1949
4101:30 October 1644 – 12 February 1912
1703:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
253:(11th century BC – 222 BC) in the
25:
5308:
4647:
4628:李玉潔. (2003). 中國早期國家性質. 知書房出版集團.
4438:7 November 1931 – 10 October 1934
4270:Guangzhou Nationalist Government
4188:21 February 1927 – 19 August 1927
4176:Guangzhou Nationalist Government
3898:23 January 1368 – 2 February 1421
160:from 1115 to 1153. It was called
4505:
4472:January 1937 – 22 September 1937
4389:27 December 1949 – 27 March 1950
4205:18 April 1927 – 20 November 1937
339:(1271–1368), when it was called
30:
4335:23 April 1949 – 14 October 1949
4255:Beiping Nationalist Government
4240:Beiping Nationalist Government
3912:2 February 1421 – 25 April 1644
3472:during the Jin invasion of the
1632:was briefly the capital of the
1572:Southern and Northern dynasties
897:(960–1127), when it was called
716:was briefly the capital of the
688:was briefly the capital of the
551:, a short-lived kingdom during
282:(911–914) established by
4967:Three Lords and Nine Ministers
4675:
4659:
4622:
4597:
4585:
4572:
4548:
4300:30 March 1940 – 10 August 1945
4267:28 May 1931 – 22 December 1931
4173:1 July 1925 – 21 February 1927
4156:30 May 1928 – 29 December 1928
1620:
1611:
1603:
1447:
1438:
1430:
1341:
1191:; 'Heavenly Capital').
1187:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1068:
1052:
1047:
907:
814:
809:
805:
607:during the transition between
479:
426:
421:
417:
408:
403:
399:
349:
307:
271:
266:
262:
204:
174:; 'Upper Capital') or
170:
99:
90:
82:
13:
1:
5181:Nine Gates Infantry Commander
4541:
4282:21 November 1937 – 5 May 1946
4223:29 Jan 1932 – 1 December 1932
4122:1 January 1912 – 2 April 1912
1676:
5297:Lists of historical capitals
4192:Wuhan Nationalist Government
3450:declares himself emperor in
3446:After the fall of Dongjing,
3163:auxiliary capital (605–618)
1954:c. 24th century BC – 2343 BC
1940:c. 2412 BC – 24th century BC
1919:c. 25th century BC – 2413 BC
1905:c. 2490 BC – 25th century BC
141:Sorted in alphabetical order
67:historical capitals of China
7:
4498:
4038:September 1620 – April 1621
1490:period, from AD 318 to 329.
1311:and leftist members of the
700:, located near present-day
491:, literally "New Capital").
412:) and then later simply as
73:Four Great Ancient Capitals
10:
5313:
5010:Bureau of Military Affairs
4934:Territorial administration
4818:Heirloom Seal of the Realm
4426:People's Republic of China
4407:10 December 1949 – Present
4139:2 April 1912 – 30 May 1928
4052:April 1621 – 11 April 1625
3430:
3402:
1700:
1072:). The Six Dynasties were:
453:People's Republic of China
5241:
5228:Embroidered Uniform Guard
5208:
5107:
5060:
5025:
4992:
4954:
4871:
4845:
4771:
3778:
3610:
3582:
3467:
3464:
3290:
3217:
3054:
2935:
2928:
2876:
2869:
2799:
2752:
2745:
2724:
2677:
2670:
2527:
2490:
2483:
2037:
1925:
1890:
1683:
1336:
1319:led by Kuomintang leader
1259:in the northern state of
1182:
1063:
902:
855:(443 BC – 225 BC) in the
704:, was the capital of the
344:
302:
199:
165:
5292:Ancient Chinese capitals
5191:Administrative divisions
4604:Ebrey, Patricia (2010).
4490:1 October 1949 – Present
4453:July 1936 – January 1937
4287:Second Sino-Japanese War
1315:in 1927. It opposed the
1265:Qing takeover of Beijing
1215:Second Sino-Japanese War
1167:Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
1127:(AD 937–976) during the
968:(AD 220–265) during the
954:, from 510 BC to 314 BC.
666:Second Sino-Japanese War
644:was the capital city of
532:(AD 221–263) during the
5051:Secretariat-Chancellery
4681:William T. Rowe (2009)
4456:From 1934 to 1936, the
4420:Chinese Soviet Republic
4304:Wang Jingwei Government
1668:was the capital of the
1590:was the capital of the
1291:was the capital of the
1275:in Taiwan has been the
1233:Chinese Soviet Republic
1169:(1851–1864) during the
929:was the capital of the
708:from 1046 BC to 771 BC.
676:was the capital of the
220:was the capital of the
188:was the capital of the
156:was the capital of the
4126:Provisional Government
4087:1636 – 30 October 1644
1458:, from 206 BC to AD 9.
1317:Nationalist government
1196:Nationalist government
754:Nationalist government
620:Nationalist government
136:
5125:Imperial Commissioner
5070:Ministry of Personnel
4972:Three Ducal Ministers
4894:Imperial examinations
4858:Mandarin (bureaucrat)
4024:1619 – September 1620
3626:succeeds Duanzong on
2802:Three Kingdoms period
1670:Southern Ming dynasty
1648:when it was ruled by
1634:Northern Yuan dynasty
1525:, from AD 581 to 605.
1516:Northern Zhou dynasty
1479:, from AD 312 to 316.
1472:, from AD 190 to 195.
1381:), previously called
1367:Northern Yuan dynasty
1303:was the capital of a
1177:, when it was called
1160:Southern Ming dynasty
1125:Southern Tang dynasty
1092:, from AD 317 to 420.
1004:, from AD 923 to 936.
979:, from AD 265 to 311.
931:Northern Yuan dynasty
895:Northern Song dynasty
873:, from AD 913 to 923.
859:, when it was called
798:Southern Song dynasty
790:(907–978) during the
748:Southern Ming dynasty
732:) was the capital of:
718:Southern Ming dynasty
650:Warring States period
534:Three Kingdoms period
525:Warring States period
430:; 'Capital').
257:, when it was called
134:
5233:Qing Imperial Guards
5216:Tang Imperial Guards
4560:www.silkroads.org.cn
4556:"中国四大古都的前世之谜-深度阅读 -"
4066:11 April 1625 – 1636
3975:1646 – 25 April 1662
1402:Western Zhou dynasty
984:Northern Wei dynasty
952:Eastern Zhou dynasty
706:Western Zhou dynasty
690:Western Liao dynasty
678:Northern Wei dynasty
539:Kingdom of Cheng-Han
448:, from 1912 to 1927.
437:, from 1644 to 1912.
332:("Central Capital").
222:Western Liao dynasty
100:Zhōngguó Sì Dà Gǔ Dū
44:adding missing items
5135:Imperial Clan Court
5120:Remonstrance Bureau
5090:Ministry of Justice
5075:Ministry of Revenue
4929:Historical capitals
4914:Academies (Shuyuan)
4477:Second United Front
1608:traditional Chinese
1580:Northern Qi dynasty
1578:(534–550), and the
1576:Eastern Wei dynasty
1509:Western Wei dynasty
1477:Western Jin dynasty
1470:Eastern Han dynasty
1456:Western Han dynasty
1435:traditional Chinese
1139:Yingtian Prefecture
1102:Southern Qi dynasty
1090:Eastern Jin dynasty
1009:Later Liang dynasty
993:from AD 690 to 705.
986:from AD 493 to 534.
977:Western Jin dynasty
959:Eastern Han dynasty
867:Later Liang dynasty
778:was the capital of:
396:Shuntian Prefecture
87:traditional Chinese
4531:Dynasties of China
4160:Beiyang government
4143:Beiyang government
3849:August 1368 – 1369
3828:1267 – August 1368
3272:auxiliary capital
3213:auxiliary capital
3057:Southern dynasties
2931:Northern dynasties
2575:Eastern Zhou State
2559:Western Zhou State
1672:from 1646 to 1662.
1636:from 1369 to 1370.
1600:simplified Chinese
1427:simplified Chinese
1202:from 1928 to 1949.
1162:from 1644 to 1645.
998:Later Tang dynasty
933:from 1371 to 1388.
889:Later Zhou dynasty
750:from 1646 to 1647.
720:from 1645 to 1646.
692:from 1132 to 1134.
503:from 1703 to 1820.
442:Beiyang government
311:; 'Capital of
224:from 1134 to 1218.
177:Huining Prefecture
137:
79:simplified Chinese
65:This is a list of
42:; you can help by
5279:
5278:
5204:
5203:
5145:Viceroys in China
5130:Grand Secretariat
5103:
5102:
5095:Ministry of Works
5080:Ministry of Rites
5027:Three Departments
4984:Translated titles
4889:Five Directorates
4642:978-986-7938-17-6
4615:978-0-521-12433-1
4496:
4495:
4394:Chinese Civil War
4376:Chinese Civil War
4358:Chinese Civil War
4340:Chinese Civil War
4110:Republic of China
3652:off the coast of
3648:Song court makes
1325:Sino-Japanese war
1281:Republic of China
1249:Sino-Japanese war
1200:Republic of China
1171:Taiping Rebellion
883:Later Han dynasty
877:Later Jin dynasty
762:Chinese Civil War
758:Republic of China
628:Chinese Civil War
624:Republic of China
446:Republic of China
60:
59:
16:(Redirected from
5304:
5156:
5155:
5023:
5022:
4924:Tributary system
4879:Nine-rank system
4863:Scholar-official
4853:Grand Chancellor
4757:
4750:
4743:
4734:
4733:
4727:
4723:
4717:
4706:
4693:
4679:
4673:
4663:
4657:
4654:
4645:
4626:
4620:
4619:
4601:
4595:
4589:
4583:
4576:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4552:
4536:History of China
4515:
4510:
4509:
4508:
3624:Emperor Bingzong
3585:Emperor Duanzong
2520:1039 BC – 771 BC
2508:Western capital
2505:1046 BC – 771 BC
1681:
1680:
1622:
1613:
1605:
1488:Sixteen Kingdoms
1449:
1440:
1432:
1389:Shaanxi Province
1377:(also romanized
1343:
1338:
1332:Xanadu / Shangdu
1295:from 419 to 427.
1189:
1184:
1153:
1148:
1144:
1096:Liu Song dynasty
1070:
1065:
1054:
1049:
1025:(also romanized
909:
904:
816:
811:
807:
728:(also romanized
680:from 398 to 493.
482:
481:
428:
423:
419:
410:
405:
401:
377:Turkic languages
375:, Mongolian and
351:
346:
309:
304:
273:
268:
264:
232:(also romanized
206:
201:
172:
167:
103:). The four are
101:
92:
84:
55:
52:
34:
33:
27:
21:
5312:
5311:
5307:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5302:
5301:
5282:
5281:
5280:
5275:
5237:
5209:Imperial guards
5200:
5154:
5150:Mandarin square
5099:
5085:Ministry of War
5056:
5021:
4993:Middle Imperial
4988:
4950:
4867:
4841:
4767:
4761:
4731:
4730:
4724:
4720:
4707:
4696:
4680:
4676:
4664:
4660:
4655:
4648:
4627:
4623:
4616:
4602:
4598:
4590:
4586:
4577:
4573:
4564:
4562:
4554:
4553:
4549:
4544:
4511:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4486:
4468:
4449:
4434:
4423:
4403:
4385:
4367:
4349:
4331:
4313:
4296:
4278:
4263:
4248:
4233:
4219:
4201:
4184:
4169:
4152:
4135:
4118:
4097:
4083:
4062:
4048:
4034:
4020:
4006:
3992:
3971:
3957:
3943:
3929:
3908:
3894:
3873:
3859:
3845:
3824:
3814:May 1264 – 1267
3810:
3789:
3768:
3754:
3740:
3719:
3705:
3684:
3670:
3641:
3619:
3607:
3595:
3576:
3561:
3552:
3543:
3534:
3520:
3511:
3502:
3493:
3484:
3470:Emperor Gaozong
3461:
3439:
3420:
3392:
3371:
3350:
3329:
3308:
3280:
3265:
3251:
3244:
3228:
3206:
3192:
3171:
3156:
3135:
3114:
3093:
3072:
3044:
3023:
3002:
2981:
2960:
2946:
2918:
2899:
2885:
2859:
2838:
2817:
2789:
2775:
2761:
2735:
2714:
2704:202 BC – 200 BC
2700:
2686:
2664:350 BC – 207 BC
2660:
2650:383 BC – 250 BC
2646:
2632:
2618:
2604:
2591:
2573:capital of the
2570:367 BC – 249 BC
2566:
2557:capital of the
2554:367 BC – 256 BC
2550:
2542:770 BC – 367 BC
2538:
2516:
2501:
2471:
2455:
2441:
2425:
2409:
2393:
2381:
2369:
2357:
2343:
2331:
2316:
2304:
2292:
2280:
2266:
2245:
2231:
2211:
2191:
2175:
2155:
2135:
2115:
2099:
2077:
2061:
2050:
2034:
2017:c. 2233–2184 BC
2013:
1996:c. 2333–2234 BC
1992:
1975:c. 2343–2333 BC
1971:
1950:
1936:
1915:
1901:
1869:c. 2587–2491 BC
1865:
1845:
1828:c. 2699–2588 BC
1824:
1807:c. 2737–2699 BC
1803:
1780:c. 2852–2737 BC
1776:
1679:
1321:Chiang Kai-shek
830:was capital of
605:Zhang Xianzhong
603:established by
152:of the city of
149:Acheng District
129:
75:
63:
56:
50:
47:
31:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5310:
5300:
5299:
5294:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5247:
5245:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5224:
5223:
5212:
5210:
5206:
5205:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5162:
5160:
5153:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5111:
5109:
5105:
5104:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5066:
5064:
5062:Six Ministries
5058:
5057:
5055:
5054:
5047:
5042:
5040:Zhongshu Sheng
5037:
5035:Shangshu Sheng
5031:
5029:
5020:
5019:
5018:
5017:
5007:
5002:
4996:
4994:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4986:
4981:
4980:
4979:
4977:Nine Ministers
4974:
4964:
4958:
4956:
4955:Early Imperial
4952:
4951:
4949:
4948:
4947:
4946:
4941:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4909:Hanlin Academy
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4875:
4873:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4849:
4847:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4839:
4834:
4833:
4832:
4822:
4821:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4800:
4795:
4794:
4793:
4783:
4777:
4775:
4769:
4768:
4765:Imperial China
4763:Government of
4760:
4759:
4752:
4745:
4737:
4729:
4728:
4718:
4694:
4674:
4658:
4646:
4621:
4614:
4596:
4584:
4571:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4526:Chinese palace
4523:
4517:
4516:
4500:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4480:
4479:
4473:
4470:
4462:
4461:
4454:
4451:
4443:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4429:
4415:
4414:
4408:
4405:
4397:
4396:
4390:
4387:
4379:
4378:
4372:
4369:
4361:
4360:
4354:
4351:
4343:
4342:
4336:
4333:
4325:
4324:
4321:
4315:
4307:
4306:
4301:
4298:
4290:
4289:
4283:
4280:
4272:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4242:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4213:
4212:
4210:Nanjing decade
4206:
4203:
4195:
4194:
4189:
4186:
4178:
4177:
4174:
4171:
4163:
4162:
4157:
4154:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4137:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4120:
4113:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4078:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3987:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3924:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3889:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3840:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3805:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3784:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3735:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3700:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3665:
3657:
3656:
3646:
3643:
3635:
3634:
3621:
3613:
3612:
3609:
3601:
3600:
3597:
3589:
3588:
3581:
3578:
3570:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3555:
3554:
3546:
3545:
3537:
3536:
3526:Off the coast
3523:
3522:
3514:
3513:
3505:
3504:
3496:
3495:
3487:
3486:
3478:
3477:
3476:in 1129–1130.
3466:
3463:
3455:
3454:
3444:
3441:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3415:
3408:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3387:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3366:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3345:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3324:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3246:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3223:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3187:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3151:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3130:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3109:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3088:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3039:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3018:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3004:
2997:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2976:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2880:
2875:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2854:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2833:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2756:
2751:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2730:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2681:
2676:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2586:
2578:
2577:
2571:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2555:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2533:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2473:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2457:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2427:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2411:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2233:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2213:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2193:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2177:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2157:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2137:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2117:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2079:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2063:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2036:
2029:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2008:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1987:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1966:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1931:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1896:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1860:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1840:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1819:
1816:Yellow Emperor
1811:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1798:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1771:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1706:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1661:
1637:
1625:
1583:
1566:(350–352) and
1538:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1409:
1393:
1392:
1370:
1359:summer capital
1351:Inner Mongolia
1328:
1296:
1293:Hu Xia dynasty
1284:
1268:
1252:
1240:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1203:
1192:
1163:
1156:
1131:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1099:
1093:
1087:
1084:Three Kingdoms
1074:
1073:
1031:
1030:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1005:
994:
987:
980:
973:
970:Three Kingdoms
962:
955:
943:
942:
934:
917:
916:
915:
914:
913:
912:
892:
886:
880:
874:
864:
844:
843:
835:
824:
823:
822:
821:
820:
819:
795:
780:
779:
770:
769:
768:
767:
766:
765:
751:
745:
742:Nanyue Kingdom
734:
733:
721:
709:
693:
681:
669:
636:
635:
634:
633:
632:
631:
616:
598:
580:
562:
556:
546:
536:
527:
513:
512:
504:
492:
461:
460:
459:
458:
457:
456:
449:
438:
431:
388:
367:("city of the
333:
316:
291:
288:Five Dynasties
276:
242:
241:
225:
209:
208:) by the Zhou.
181:
144:
143:
128:
125:
74:
71:
61:
58:
57:
37:
35:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5309:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5244:
5240:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5222:
5219:
5218:
5217:
5214:
5213:
5211:
5207:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5171:Grand Council
5169:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5157:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5115:Three Bureaus
5113:
5112:
5110:
5108:Late Imperial
5106:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5063:
5059:
5052:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5028:
5024:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4991:
4985:
4982:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4953:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4936:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4870:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4844:
4838:
4835:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4826:
4823:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4813:Son of Heaven
4811:
4809:
4806:
4805:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4758:
4753:
4751:
4746:
4744:
4739:
4738:
4735:
4722:
4715:
4714:0-8248-2518-7
4711:
4705:
4703:
4701:
4699:
4692:
4688:
4684:
4678:
4672:
4668:
4662:
4653:
4651:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4634:986-7938-17-8
4631:
4625:
4617:
4611:
4607:
4600:
4594:
4588:
4581:
4575:
4561:
4557:
4551:
4547:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4514:
4503:
4492:
4489:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4478:
4474:
4471:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4452:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4440:
4437:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4422:
4421:
4416:
4413:
4409:
4406:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4395:
4391:
4388:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4377:
4373:
4370:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4359:
4355:
4352:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4341:
4337:
4334:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4322:
4320:
4317:5 May 1946 –
4316:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4288:
4284:
4281:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4254:
4251:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4239:
4236:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4200:
4197:
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4193:
4190:
4187:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4175:
4172:
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4158:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4144:
4141:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3921:Southern Ming
3917:
3914:
3911:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3882:
3879:
3876:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3837:Northern Yuan
3833:
3830:
3827:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3782:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3644:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3633:
3629:
3628:Lantau Island
3625:
3622:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3579:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3474:Yangtze Delta
3471:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3442:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3432:Southern Song
3429:
3426:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3412:Northern Song
3409:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3268:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3212:
3209:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3106:Liang dynasty
3103:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3036:Northern Zhou
3033:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2720:
2718:200 BC – 8 BC
2717:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2564:
2563:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2379:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2302:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2260:Shang dynasty
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1646:Shang dynasty
1643:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1617:
1609:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1500:The State of
1499:
1496:
1493:The State of
1492:
1489:
1485:
1482:The state of
1481:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1444:
1436:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1414:
1411:The state of
1410:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1108:Liang dynasty
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1045:
1041:
1040:Six Dynasties
1037:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1010:
1006:
1003:
999:
995:
992:
988:
985:
981:
978:
974:
971:
967:
963:
960:
956:
953:
949:
948:
947:
946:
945:
944:
940:
939:
935:
932:
928:
924:
923:
919:
918:
910:
900:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
868:
865:
862:
858:
854:
851:The state of
850:
849:
848:
847:
846:
845:
841:
840:
836:
833:
829:
826:
825:
817:
803:
799:
796:
793:
789:
788:Wuyue Kingdom
786:
785:
784:
783:
782:
781:
777:
776:
772:
771:
763:
759:
755:
752:
749:
746:
744:(204–111 BC).
743:
740:
739:
738:
737:
736:
735:
731:
727:
726:
722:
719:
715:
714:
710:
707:
703:
699:
698:
694:
691:
687:
686:
682:
679:
675:
674:
670:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
642:
638:
637:
629:
625:
621:
617:
614:
610:
606:
602:
599:
596:
592:
588:
584:
581:
578:
574:
570:
566:
563:
561:
557:
554:
550:
547:
544:
540:
537:
535:
531:
528:
526:
522:
519:
518:
517:
516:
515:
514:
510:
509:
505:
502:
498:
497:
493:
490:
486:
476:
472:
468:
467:
463:
462:
454:
450:
447:
443:
439:
436:
432:
429:
415:
411:
397:
393:
389:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
365:
360:
356:
352:
342:
338:
334:
331:
330:
325:
321:
317:
314:
310:
300:
296:
292:
289:
285:
284:Liu Shouguang
281:
277:
274:
260:
256:
252:
249:The state of
248:
247:
246:
245:
244:
243:
239:
235:
231:
230:
226:
223:
219:
215:
214:
210:
207:
197:
196:
191:
190:Shang dynasty
187:
186:
182:
179:
178:
173:
163:
159:
155:
151:
150:
146:
145:
142:
139:
138:
133:
124:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
96:
88:
80:
70:
68:
54:
45:
41:
38:This list is
36:
29:
28:
19:
5196:Zongli Yamen
5045:Menxia Sheng
4928:
4872:Institutions
4721:
4677:
4661:
4624:
4605:
4599:
4587:
4579:
4574:
4563:. Retrieved
4559:
4550:
4513:China portal
4424:
4418:
4108:
4075:Qing dynasty
4073:
3982:
3919:
3886:Ming dynasty
3884:
3835:
3802:Yuan dynasty
3800:
3779:
3730:
3697:Western Liao
3695:
3662:Liao dynasty
3660:
3431:
3410:
3405:Song dynasty
3403:
3382:
3361:
3340:
3319:
3298:
3291:
3241:Tang dynasty
3239:
3218:
3184:Tang dynasty
3182:
3146:
3127:Chen dynasty
3125:
3104:
3083:
3062:
3055:
3034:
3013:
2992:
2971:
2938:Northern Wei
2936:
2929:
2910:
2877:
2870:
2849:
2828:
2807:
2800:
2753:
2746:
2725:
2678:
2671:
2581:
2574:
2558:
2530:Eastern Zhou
2528:
2493:Western Zhou
2491:
2486:Zhou dynasty
2484:
2258:
2024:
2003:
1982:
1961:
1926:
1891:
1876:
1855:
1835:
1814:
1793:
1787:
1766:
1751:
1736:
1723:
1708:
1701:
1687:/ Government
1663:
1658:Eastern Zhou
1639:
1627:
1619:
1595:
1585:
1541:
1530:Tang dynasty
1518:(AD 557–581)
1511:(AD 535–557)
1446:
1420:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1363:Yuan dynasty
1340:
1330:
1309:Wang Jingwei
1298:
1288:Tongwancheng
1286:
1276:
1270:
1254:
1242:
1226:
1211:Wang Jingwei
1186:
1178:
1175:Qing dynasty
1150:
1138:
1135:Ming dynasty
1116:(AD 557–589)
1114:Chen dynasty
1104:(AD 479–502)
1098:(AD 420–479)
1067:
1057:
1051:
1043:
1026:
1020:
936:
920:
906:
898:
860:
857:Zhou dynasty
837:
832:Western Zhou
813:
801:
773:
729:
723:
711:
695:
683:
671:
639:
587:Ten Kingdoms
569:Ten Kingdoms
560:Song dynasty
521:State of Shu
506:
501:Qing dynasty
494:
488:
487:, Mandarin:
484:
483:; Japanese:
464:
435:Qing dynasty
425:
413:
407:
395:
392:Ming dynasty
384:
362:
354:
348:
340:
337:Yuan dynasty
327:
306:
298:
295:Liao dynasty
270:
258:
255:Zhou dynasty
237:
233:
227:
211:
203:
193:
183:
175:
169:
161:
147:
140:
98:
76:
66:
64:
48:
5221:Shence Army
5005:Jimi system
4884:Nine Courts
4830:Consort kin
4392:during the
4374:during the
4356:during the
4338:during the
4285:during the
3961:1646 – 1647
3947:1645 – 1646
3933:1644 – 1645
3781:Western Xia
3732:Jin dynasty
3605:Guanfuchang
3300:Later Liang
3148:Sui dynasty
3085:Southern Qi
3015:Northern Qi
2994:Western Wei
2973:Eastern Wei
2911:Eastern Jin
2878:Western Jin
2872:Jin dynasty
2754:Eastern Han
2748:Han dynasty
2727:Xin dynasty
2679:Western Han
2673:Han dynasty
2583:Qin dynasty
2026:Xia dynasty
1795:Yan Emperor
1656:during the
1592:Western Xia
1562:(319–351),
1556:Eastern Jin
1523:Sui dynasty
1486:during the
1484:Former Zhao
1463:Xin dynasty
1417:Qin dynasty
1283:since 1949.
1213:during the
1152:Yìngtiān Fǔ
1082:during the
1000:during the
869:during the
654:Ming Yuzhen
553:Eastern Jin
543:Eastern Jin
455:since 1949.
409:Shùntiān Fǔ
324:Jin dynasty
158:Jin dynasty
5286:Categories
5176:Lifan Yuan
4691:0674036123
4685:, page 19
4671:1615301097
4565:2024-02-17
4542:References
4460:occurred.
4458:Long March
4319:1 May 1991
3650:last stand
3630:in modern
3599:1277–1278
3583:Flight of
3468:Flight of
3443:1127–1129
3384:Later Zhou
3321:Later Tang
3245:(restored)
2851:Eastern Wu
1677:Chronology
1582:(550–577).
1568:Former Yan
1560:Later Zhao
1495:Former Qin
1357:, was the
1313:Kuomintang
1307:formed by
1305:government
1237:Long March
1080:Eastern Wu
925:in modern
565:Former Shu
383:called it
381:Marco Polo
218:Kyrgyzstan
216:in modern
51:April 2020
40:incomplete
5243:Dynasties
4919:Censorate
4904:Guozijian
4347:Chongqing
4329:Guangzhou
4276:Chongqing
4261:Guangzhou
4167:Guangzhou
4081:Shengjing
4060:Shengjing
4010:1603–1619
3996:1587–1603
3984:Later Jin
3955:Guangzhou
3877:1371–1388
3871:Karakorum
3863:1369–1370
3857:Yingchang
3793:1038–1227
3772:1214–1234
3758:1153–1214
3744:1115–1153
3738:Shangjing
3723:1134–1218
3717:Balasagun
3709:1132–1134
3688:1122–1123
3668:Shangjing
3645:1278–1279
3632:Hong Kong
3593:Guangzhou
3580:1276–1277
3565:1130–1276
3482:Zhenjiang
3465:1129–1130
3363:Later Han
3342:Later Jin
2944:Pingcheng
2765:AD 25–190
2589:Xiquanqiu
2536:Chengzhou
2514:Chengzhou
2398:Zhongding
2329:Mount Tai
2144:Zhongkang
2059:Yangcheng
1863:Qiongsang
1650:King Zhou
1629:Yingchang
1502:Later Qin
1465:(AD 9–23)
1347:Dolon Nor
922:Karakorum
725:Guangzhou
641:Chongqing
615:dynasties
597:dynasties
585:, one of
583:Later Shu
579:dynasties
567:, one of
471:Manchukuo
466:Changchun
364:Khanbaliq
359:Mongolian
213:Balasagun
171:Shàngjīng
162:Shangjing
5015:Shumishi
5000:Jiedushi
4781:Monarchy
4773:Nobility
4499:See also
4150:Fengtian
4046:Dongjing
4004:Hetu Ala
3969:Zhaoqing
3787:Xingqing
3674:907–1120
3617:Gangzhou
3541:Zhang'an
3509:Mingzhou
3459:Yangzhou
3448:Zhao Gou
3424:960–1127
3418:Dongjing
3390:Dongjing
3369:Dongjing
3348:Dongjing
3249:Chang'an
3190:Chang'an
3133:Jiankang
3112:Jiankang
3091:Jiankang
3070:Jiankang
3064:Liu Song
3042:Chang'an
3000:Chang'an
2916:Jiankang
2897:Chang'an
2773:Chang'an
2733:Chang'an
2712:Chang'an
2658:Xianyang
2636:– 383 BC
2630:Jingyang
2622:677 BC –
2608:– 677 BC
2602:Pingyang
2499:Zongzhou
2414:Hedanjia
2368:Shangqiu
2361:Shanghou
2342:Shangqiu
2327:Foot of
2315:Shangqiu
2308:Zhaoming
2296:Zhaoming
2164:Shaokang
2113:Qiongshi
2075:Yangzhai
1990:Pingyang
1878:Gonggong
1822:Xuanyuan
1789:Shennong
1665:Zhaoqing
1621:Xīngqìng
1596:Xingqing
1587:Yinchuan
1574:period:
1558:period:
1448:Xiányáng
1422:Xianyang
1384:Chang'an
1277:de facto
1267:in 1644.
1261:Liaoning
1256:Shenyang
1244:Shaoguan
1188:Tiānjīng
1179:Tianjing
1069:Jiànkāng
1059:Jiankang
1038:All the
927:Mongolia
908:Biànjīng
899:Bianjing
775:Hangzhou
646:Ba State
589:between
571:between
549:Qiao Shu
385:Cambuluc
121:Chang'an
4846:Offices
4825:Empress
4803:Emperor
4786:Dynasty
4484:Beijing
4383:Xichang
4365:Chengdu
4311:Nanjing
4294:Nanjing
4246:Taiyuan
4231:Beijing
4217:Luoyang
4199:Nanjing
4133:Beijing
4116:Nanjing
4095:Beijing
3927:Nanjing
3906:Beijing
3892:Nanjing
3843:Shangdu
3808:Shangdu
3766:Nanjing
3752:Zhongdu
3682:Nanjing
3550:Yuezhou
3535:"海上朝廷"
3532:Wenzhou
3528:Taizhou
3518:Dinghai
3500:Yuezhou
3437:Nanjing
3396:951–960
3375:947–950
3354:936–947
3333:923–936
3312:907–923
3284:904–907
3278:Luoyang
3269:705–736
3263:Luoyang
3255:705–904
3232:690–705
3226:Luoyang
3220:Wu Zhou
3210:657–690
3204:Luoyang
3196:618–690
3175:605–618
3160:581–618
3139:557–589
3118:502–557
3097:479–502
3076:420–479
3048:557–581
3027:550–577
3006:535–557
2985:534–550
2964:493–534
2958:Luoyang
2950:386–493
2922:317–420
2903:313–316
2889:265–313
2883:Luoyang
2863:227–279
2842:221–263
2836:Chengdu
2830:Shu Han
2821:220–265
2815:Luoyang
2809:Cao Wei
2793:196–220
2779:191–195
2759:Luoyang
2739:AD 8–23
2698:Yueyang
2684:Luoyang
2644:Yueyang
2476:Pangeng
2460:Nangeng
2347:Xiangtu
2335:Xiangtu
2320:Xiangtu
2140:Taikang
2124:Hanzhuo
2090:Taikang
1969:Qinghua
1899:Gaoyang
1893:Zhuanxu
1857:Shaohao
1753:Zhurong
1725:Youchao
1690:Capital
1685:Dynasty
1660:period.
1564:Ran Wei
1552:Cao Wei
1406:Fenghao
1361:of the
1342:Shàngdū
1198:of the
1173:in the
1027:Nanking
1022:Nanjing
991:Wu Zhou
972:period.
966:Cao Wei
938:Luoyang
861:Daliang
839:Kaifeng
828:Haojing
756:of the
697:Fenghao
648:during
622:of the
541:during
530:Shu Han
508:Chengdu
496:Chengde
489:Xīnjīng
485:Shinkyō
475:Xinjing
444:of the
427:Jīngshī
414:Jingshi
329:Zhongdu
320:Jurchen
308:Yānjīng
299:Yanjing
290:period.
286:during
238:Beiping
229:Beijing
113:Luoyang
109:Nanjing
105:Beijing
4899:Taixue
4798:Titles
4712:
4689:
4669:
4640:
4632:
4612:
4466:Yan'an
4447:Bao'an
4432:Ruijin
4401:Taipei
4018:Jiefan
3990:Fe Ala
3941:Fuzhou
3654:Yashan
3639:Yashan
3574:Fuzhou
3559:Lin'an
3491:Lin'an
3327:Dongdu
3306:Dongdu
3169:Dongdu
3154:Daxing
2857:Jianye
2690:202 BC
2373:Yinhou
2189:Laoqiu
2120:Hou Yi
2104:Hou Yi
1843:Wanqiu
1837:Taihao
1738:Suiren
1696:Notes
1693:Period
1641:Zhaoge
1618::
1616:pinyin
1610::
1602::
1548:Handan
1445::
1443:pinyin
1437::
1429::
1272:Taipei
1228:Ruijin
1053:Jiànyè
1044:Jianye
815:Lín'ān
802:Lin'an
730:Canton
713:Fuzhou
673:Datong
555:period
545:period
373:Altaic
371:") in
361:, and
234:Peking
185:Anyang
154:Harbin
97::
95:pinyin
91:中國四大古都
89::
83:中国四大古都
81::
5186:Ranks
4939:Yamen
4837:Harem
4791:Cycle
4182:Wuhan
4032:Sarhu
3720:虎思斡耳朵
3611:1278
3452:Henan
2549:Henan
2407:Xiang
2303:Shang
2291:Dishi
2244:Henan
2200:Jiong
2160:Xiang
2153:Diqiu
2032:Daxia
2011:Puban
1934:Diqiu
1913:Diqiu
1374:Xi'an
1355:China
1300:Wuhan
1056:) or
702:Xi'an
601:Da Xi
355:Daidu
322:-led
117:Xi'an
5271:Qing
5266:Yuan
5261:Liao
5256:Tang
5159:Qing
4962:King
4944:Tusi
4808:List
4726:134.
4710:ISBN
4687:ISBN
4667:ISBN
4638:ISBN
4630:ISBN
4610:ISBN
4208:the
4007:赫圖阿拉
3874:哈拉和林
3822:Dadu
3703:Emin
2616:Yong
2565:Gong
2445:Zuyi
2430:Zuyi
2423:Xing
2392:Xiao
2385:Tang
2382:"西"亳
2271:Tang
2229:Zhen
2209:Xihe
2173:Yuan
2133:Zhen
2048:Song
2005:Shun
1774:Chen
1768:Fuxi
1710:Nüwa
1528:The
1521:The
1514:The
1507:The
1475:The
1468:The
1461:The
1454:The
1400:The
1379:Sian
1205:The
1194:The
1165:The
1158:The
1133:The
1123:The
1007:The
996:The
989:The
982:The
975:The
964:The
957:The
950:The
685:Emin
662:Ming
660:and
658:Yuan
613:Qing
611:and
609:Ming
595:Song
593:and
591:Tang
577:Song
575:and
573:Tang
451:The
440:The
433:The
390:The
369:Khan
350:Dàdū
341:Dadu
335:The
318:The
293:The
115:and
5251:Han
4035:薩爾滸
3993:費阿拉
3706:葉密立
3608:官富場
3553:越州
3544:章安
3521:定海
3512:明州
3503:越州
3494:臨安
3485:鎮江
2592:西犬丘
2469:Yin
2453:Yan
2355:Yin
2332:泰山麓
2284:Xie
2279:Fan
2250:Jie
2236:Jie
2218:to
2216:Jin
2198:to
2196:Zhu
2180:Zhu
2098:Chu
2039:Gun
1984:Yao
1963:Zhi
1654:Wey
1413:Qin
1349:in
1147:應天府
1143:应天府
853:Wei
523:in
404:順天府
400:顺天府
313:Yan
280:Yan
251:Yan
205:Yīn
195:Yin
123:).
46:.
5288::
4697:^
4649:^
4636:,
4558:.
4487:北京
4469:延安
4450:保安
4435:瑞金
4404:台北
4386:西昌
4368:成都
4350:重慶
4332:廣州
4314:南京
4297:南京
4279:重慶
4264:廣州
4249:太原
4234:北平
4220:洛陽
4202:南京
4185:武漢
4170:廣州
4153:奉天
4136:北京
4119:南京
4098:北京
4084:盛京
4063:盛京
4049:東京
4021:界凡
3972:肇慶
3958:廣州
3944:福州
3930:南京
3909:北京
3895:南京
3860:應昌
3846:上都
3825:大都
3811:上都
3790:興慶
3769:南京
3755:中都
3741:上京
3685:南京
3671:上京
3642:涯山
3620:碙州
3596:廣州
3577:福州
3562:臨安
3530:,
3462:楊州
3440:南京
3421:東京
3393:東京
3372:東京
3351:東京
3330:東都
3309:東都
3281:洛陽
3266:洛陽
3252:長安
3229:洛陽
3207:洛陽
3193:長安
3172:東都
3157:大興
3136:建康
3115:建康
3094:建康
3073:建康
3045:長安
3021:Ye
3003:長安
2979:Ye
2961:洛陽
2947:平城
2919:建康
2900:長安
2886:洛陽
2860:建業
2839:成都
2818:洛陽
2787:Xu
2776:長安
2762:雒陽
2736:常安
2715:長安
2701:櫟陽
2687:雒陽
2661:咸陽
2647:櫟陽
2633:涇陽
2605:平陽
2551:河南
2539:成周
2517:成周
2502:宗周
2439:Bi
2380:Bo
2370:商邱
2344:商邱
2317:商邱
2293:砥石
2265:Bo
2246:河南
2220:Fa
2212:西河
2192:老丘
2162:,
2156:帝丘
2142:,
2122:,
2116:窮石
2088:,
2086:Qi
2084:,
2082:Yu
2078:陽翟
2066:Yu
2062:陽城
2035:大夏
2014:蒲坂
1993:平陽
1972:清化
1948:Bo
1937:帝丘
1928:Ku
1916:帝丘
1902:高陽
1866:窮桑
1846:宛丘
1825:軒轅
1801:Lu
1792:/
1624:).
1614:;
1612:興慶
1606:;
1604:兴庆
1543:Ye
1441:;
1439:咸陽
1433:;
1431:咸阳
1353:,
1339:;
1337:上都
1185:;
1183:天京
1149:;
1145:;
1066:;
1064:建康
1050:;
1048:建業
911:).
905:;
903:汴京
818:).
812:;
810:臨安
808:;
806:临安
652:.
480:新京
424:;
422:京師
420:;
418:京师
406:;
402:;
379:.
347:;
345:大都
305:;
303:燕京
275:).
272:Jì
269:;
265:;
259:Ji
202:;
168:;
166:上京
111:,
107:,
93:;
85:;
69:.
5053:)
5049:(
4756:e
4749:t
4742:v
4716:.
4644:.
4618:.
4568:.
3024:鄴
2982:鄴
2790:許
2619:雍
2567:鞏
2472:殷
2456:奄
2442:庇
2426:邢
2410:相
2394:囂
2358:殷
2305:商
2281:蕃
2267:亳
2232:斟
2176:原
2136:斟
2100:鉏
2051:崇
1951:亳
1804:魯
1777:陳
1598:(
1425:(
1408:.
1335:(
1327:.
1239:.
1217:.
1181:(
1155:)
1141:(
1062:(
1046:(
901:(
863:.
834:.
804:(
794:.
764:.
630:.
477:(
416:(
398:(
387:.
343:(
301:(
267:薊
263:蓟
261:(
200:殷
198:(
164:(
119:(
53:)
49:(
20:)
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