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219:, the fourth emperor of the Jin dynasty. Yanjing was more centrally located within the Jin Empire, and it was easier to supply it with food. Wanyan Liang is said to have support of most of his officials in this move. In 1157, Wanyan Liang even went so far as to destroy all palaces in his former capital.
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in 1127, the
Jurchen generals brought to Shangjing (and elsewhere in North China) several thousand of people, including: "about 470 imperial clansmen; erudites and students of the imperial academy; eunuchs; medical doctors; artisans; prostitutes; imperial gardeners; artisans of imperial
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ordered a Han architect, Lu Yanlun, build a new city on uniform plan. The city plan on
Shangjing emulated major Chinese cities, in particular Bianjing, although the Jin capital was much smaller than its Northern Song prototype.
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While
Yanjing and later Bianjing were the Jin dynasty's principal capitals thereafter, Shangjing continued to sometimes play an important role in the Jin Empire. Wanyan Liang's successor,
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In Aguda's days, palaces were not much more than tents, but in 1123, the
Jurchens built their first ancestral temples and tombs (where the captured Song emperors
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constructions; actors and actresses; astronomers; musicians". A variety of valuable goods captured in
Bianjing was brought to the Jin capital as well.
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and culture, spent a year in
Shangjing from 1184-85, greatly enjoying hunting, traditional dancing, and speaking in Jurchen.
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rulers often moved people from elsewhere in China to their capital, Shangjing. The first emperor of the
Jurchen-led
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179:. He continued the policy, resulting in numerous wealthy people, skilled craftsmen from Yanjing (present-day
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274:. (2006). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved December 4, 2006, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online
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Jing-shen Tao, "The
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from 1122 to 1153 (and was a secondary capital after 1173). Its location was in present-day
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were to venerate the Jin emperors' ancestors in 1128), and in 1124 the Jin dynasty's
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380:. Chinese Association of Cultural Relics Protection. (Retrieved September 28, 2006).
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Tao (1976). Chapter 6. "The
Jurchen Movement for Revival", Pages 78-79.
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Ruins of the city were discovered and excavated in present-day
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396:"Chinese History — Jin Dynasty (1115–1234) map and geography"
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Major
National Historical and Cultural Sites in Heilongjiang
405:. ChinaKnowledge. 2000. (Retrieved September 28, 2006).
167:(r. 1123–1134) conquered most of northern China in the
378:"The Setting of the Forbidden City and Its Protection"
183:) and the former Song capital, Bianjing (present-day
318:"The Remains of Huining in Shangjing of Jin Dynasty"
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During the early years of building up their empire,
373:. PlanetWare, 2006. (Retrieved September 26, 2006).
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385:"Beijing's 850th Anniversary as National Capital"
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389:China Today
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149:Jin dynasty
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633:Categories
383:Lu Rucai.
328:2008-12-23
272:"A-ch'eng"
254:References
135:Province.
96:Huìníng Fǔ
71:Huining Fu
44:45°30′04″N
298:Tao, p.44
259:Citations
584:Jiaochao
565:See also
539:Daohuigu
529:Yehuling
497:Yancheng
482:Timeline
472:Military
399:Archived
345:金上京历史博物馆
599:Zhongdu
554:Caizhou
549:Kaifeng
502:Tangdao
460:History
358:Sources
213:Beijing
201:Qinzong
197:Huizong
185:Kaifeng
181:Beijing
145:Jurchen
139:History
117:Jurchen
507:Caishi
454:topics
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157:Khitan
129:Harbin
99:), or
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91:pinyin
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77::
175:-led
159:-led
119:-led
105:上京會寧府
410:ISBN
199:and
169:wars
173:Han
87:會寧府
79:会宁府
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337:^
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