180:, in Tibet, sitting at 3,650 m (11,980 ft) has been permanently occupied since the 7th century and many smaller settlements across the Greater Himalaya thrive at elevations exceeding 4,000 m (13,000 ft). With humans living at high elevations for many millennia, nearby peaks to such settlements may or may not have been summited at some point in the past. However, many regions away from settlements may never have been explored, especially since some high peaks in the
213:
132:
316:, have no record of successful ascents. The unclimbed status of each of these peaks is difficult to confirm, although Mount Siple in particular is remote, uninhabited (and without any nearby habitation), and seldom visited. The most recent summiting of a formerly unclimbed most prominent mountain (with a prominence of 12,169 ft, 3,709 m) was on June 25, 2014 when Petter Bjørstad and four others climbed Mount Boising in the
31:
256:
243:. In Bhutan, the climbing of mountains higher than 6,000 m (20,000 ft) has been prohibited since 1994. The rationale for this prohibition is based on local customs that consider this and similar peaks to be the sacred homes of protective deities and spirits, and the lack of high-altitude rescue resources from any locale closer than
117:
Additionally, since climbing tall mountains is usually a major undertaking and climbers are attracted to climbing the tallest ones, lower peaks (even if they are very formidable) simply get less attention, and instead the taller peaks are summited again, by parties following a new route, or perhaps
53:
to the top. Determining which unclimbed peak is highest is often a matter of controversy. In some parts of the world, surveying and mapping are still unreliable. There are no comprehensive records of the routes of explorers, mountaineers, and local inhabitants. In some cases, even modern ascents by
263:
It is unclear which is the highest unclimbed non-prohibited mountain. While some recognize only peaks with 100 m (330 ft) of topographical prominence as individual summits, the
International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation uses a 30 m (98 ft) cutoff for determining
170:
It can be difficult sometimes to determine whether or not a mountain peak has been fully summited. Long before modern mountaineering commenced in the middle of the 19th century, evidence indicates that people did indeed travel up to the summits or near to the summits of major mountain peaks.
74:". Many virgin peaks exist because no one has had access to that mountain due to its geographic isolation or political instability. Some are off limits due to religious beliefs in that country or region which hold that a certain mountain is sacred and should remain inviolate. Of those,
140:
Many mountains, in addition to their highest point or peak, also have subpeaks. There is no universally accepted way of deciding when a subpeak is distinct enough to be classified as a mountain in its own right; therefore, any list of the world's mountains is subject to dispute. The
175:
have shown that humans traveled up to 6,739 m (22,110 ft) in prehistoric times. Permanent settlements as high as 4,500 m (14,800 ft) were established as far back as 12,000 years ago in the Andes. In the
Greater Himalaya region,
288:
Unclimbed candidates with high topographic prominence are by definition independent mountains, but some have relatively modest elevations. With such peaks, there is a greater possibility of undocumented ascents, perhaps occurring long ago.
66:
in the world that has not been fully summited. Gangkhar
Puensum has been off limits to climbers since 1994 when Bhutan prohibited all mountaineering above 6,000 m (20,000 ft) due to spiritual/religious beliefs.
54:
larger parties have been poorly documented and, with no universally recognized listing, the best that can be achieved in determining the world's highest unclimbed peaks is somewhat speculative. Most sources indicate that
247:. The prohibition was further expanded in 2003 when mountaineering of any kind was disallowed entirely within Bhutan. Gangkhar Puensum will likely remain unclimbed so long as the government of Bhutan prohibits it.
195:
the first climbers of the peak agreed to honor the wishes of locals and not set foot on the topmost part of the mountain. Succeeding mountaineering parties may (or may not) have followed this tradition. Similarly,
135:
Figure 1. Vertical arrows show the topographic prominence of three peaks on an island. The dashed horizontal lines show the lowest contours that do not encircle higher peaks. Curved arrows point from a peak to its
145:
of each apex and the general topography of the area both come into consideration when determining their status. Although objective criteria have been proposed, there is no widely agreed standard. In 1994, the
154:
whose summits were at least 4,000 m (13,000 ft) above sea level and with at least 30 m (98 ft) of topographic prominence over any adjacent
147:
1134:
While
Jurgalski listed this peak, also known as Masherbrum Far West, as unclimbed in August 2018, there is a report of a first ascent in September 1988.
1402:
17:
919:
204:
had only one summit attempt back in 1957 when climbers came within 150 m (490 ft) of the summit; Nepal then banned future attempts.
1379:
1425:
1047:
1466:
1125:
Jurgalski considers the unclimbed peak known as "Apsarasis III" just higher than "Apsarasis I" (7241 m), which was climbed in 1976.
332:
The following peaks, with a minimum prominence of 150 m (490 ft), were thought to be unclimbed as of August 2018.
192:
1101:
1486:
1106:
1362:
1255:
1215:
200:
has also been climbed but the topmost summit was not ascended and the primary summit is now off limits to climbers.
240:
177:
301:
86:
of China, with an altitude of 6,638 m (21,778 ft) is one of the most prominent. It lies in the
1452:
1162:
1232:
296:(3,840 m or 12,600 ft, prominence of 3,252 m or 10,669 ft), the high point in the
94:, in the western part of the Tibetan Plateau. Mount Kailash is considered sacred in four religions:
1491:
1280:
1184:
83:
59:
184:
are so remote that they were unknown to local inhabitants until they were sighted by explorers.
1429:
227:
The mountain most widely claimed to be the highest unclimbed mountain in the world in terms of
142:
489:
273:
8:
1303:
1340:
Asian Sacred
Natural Sites: Philosophy and practice in protected areas and conservation
1208:
Inca
Rituals and Sacred Mountains: A Study of the World's Highest Archaeological Sites
1358:
1211:
989:
735:
643:
531:
385:
321:
317:
280:(7,221 m or 23,691 ft with a prominence of 895 m or 2,936 ft).
232:
217:
111:
79:
55:
308:(3,110 m or 10,200 ft, prominence of 3,110 m or 10,200 ft) on
930:
926:
791:
276:(7,250 m, 23,790 ft) with prominence of 570 m (1,870 ft) and
441:
297:
181:
50:
1480:
1031:
877:
673:
617:
411:
293:
188:
155:
114:
there are annual pilgrimages to see it, but setting foot on it is forbidden.
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34:
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1084:
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201:
212:
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836:
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305:
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individual summits. Unclimbed summits include one on the massif known as
131:
959:
862:
705:
313:
197:
1005:
819:
228:
904:
574:
473:
456:
277:
259:
A secondary summit of Kabru is one of the tallest that is unclimbed
99:
95:
63:
118:
during the winter when conditions are generally more treacherous.
1338:
Verschuuren, Bas (2016). "Nye within protected areas of Bhutan".
103:
30:
1380:"What's The World's Highest Mountain That's Never Been Climbed"
236:
221:
46:
265:
244:
172:
1233:"Oldest High-Altitude Human Settlement Discovered in Andes"
1187:. UIAA-International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation
151:
255:
159:
107:
1467:"AAC Publications - Asia, Pakistan, Masherbrum Far West"
250:
1453:"High Asia – All mountains and main peaks above 6750 m"
1304:"Gankarpunzum & First Ascent Of Liankang Kangri"
148:
International
Climbing and Mountaineering Federation
1403:"7 of the Tallest Unclimbed Mountains in the World"
165:
1333:
1331:
327:
191:, has been summited a number of times, but on the
70:Unclimbed mountains are sometimes referred to as "
1478:
283:
1428:(in Norwegian). Bergens Tidende. Archived from
1328:
1281:"The Four Forbidden Mountains in the Himalayas"
1205:
1357:. Macmillan International Higher Education.
1337:
1206:Reinhard, Johan; Ceruti, Constanza (2010).
268:(7,318 m or 24,009 ft prominence
126:
121:
957:
703:
671:
439:
1450:
1353:Mason, Colin (2014). "Nepal and Bhutan".
235:(7,570 m, 24,840 ft). It is in
1377:
335:Mountains with prominence over 300 m in
254:
211:
130:
29:
1400:
1394:
1256:"Where are the world's highest cities?"
1153:
1151:
37:is off limits due to religious beliefs.
14:
1479:
1451:Jurgalski, Eberhald (17 August 2018).
1295:
58:(7,570 metres, 24,840 ft) on the
1352:
1301:
1230:
1163:"The mountains we have never climbed"
1157:
251:Highest unclimbed non-prohibited peak
1253:
1148:
1102:List of mountain peaks by prominence
150:classified 82 mountain peaks in the
27:Summit never reached by mountaineers
1177:
302:border between Kazakhstan and China
207:
24:
1423:
1378:Jennings, Ken (14 December 2015).
1254:Gill, Nicholas (8 February 2016).
1210:. Institute of Archaeology Press.
1107:List of highest mountains on Earth
171:Archaeological excavations in the
25:
1503:
1302:Itami, Tsuguyasu (October 2001).
1401:Newcomb, Tim (19 January 2018).
187:The world's third-tallest peak,
166:Verification of unclimbed status
1459:
1444:
1417:
1371:
1128:
1119:
328:List of highest unclimbed peaks
18:List of highest unclimbed peaks
1346:
1273:
1247:
1231:Ghose, Tia (23 October 2014).
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958:
704:
672:
440:
13:
1:
1141:
284:Most prominent unclimbed peak
269:
239:, on or near the border with
110:. Because of its status as a
1283:. Climb Report. 6 March 2016
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272:100 m or 330 ft),
90:(GangdisĂŞ Mountains) of the
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1508:
1487:History of mountaineering
1185:"Mountain Classification"
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1112:
127:Definition of a mountain
122:Challenges in definition
1355:A Short History of Asia
84:Tibet Autonomous Region
260:
224:
162:, as a distinct peak.
143:topographic prominence
137:
38:
974:Annapurna Dakshin NE
274:Labuche Kang III/East
258:
215:
134:
33:
1311:Japanese Alpine News
424:Kunyang Chhish West
220:from Gophu La pass,
78:, a mountain in the
1405:. Popular Mechanics
921:Mandu Kangri ?
776:Chongtar Kangri NE
656:Skyang Kangri West
60:Bhutan–China border
688:Yermanendu Kangri
261:
225:
138:
49:that has not been
43:unclimbed mountain
39:
1432:on 18 August 2016
1426:"Først på toppen"
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1092:
990:Annapurna Dakshin
312:off the coast of
16:(Redirected from
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748:Namcha Barwa II
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644:Gangkhar Puensum
532:Apsarasas Kangri
445:
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386:Gangkhar Puensum
342:
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322:Papua New Guinea
318:Finisterre Range
271:
233:Gangkhar Puensum
218:Gangkhar Puensum
208:Gangkhar Puensum
80:Ngari Prefecture
56:Gangkhar Puensum
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1161:(4 July 2014).
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1120:
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879:Praqpa Kangri I
867:Pakistan/China
837:Urdok Kangri II
792:Chongtar Kangri
490:Lapche Kang III
330:
292:As of mid-2014
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193:1955 expedition
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112:sacred mountain
62:is the tallest
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1492:Highest things
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1424:Kvamme, Lars.
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1235:. Live Science
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182:Greater Ranges
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1364:9781137340634
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1217:9781931745765
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1159:Nuwer, Rachel
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1036:Bhutan/China
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1032:Tongshanjiabu
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674:Skyang Kangri
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648:Bhutan/China
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89:
88:Kailash Range
85:
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76:Mount Kailash
73:
68:
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61:
57:
52:
48:
47:mountain peak
44:
36:
35:Mount Kailash
32:
19:
1461:
1446:
1434:. Retrieved
1430:the original
1419:
1407:. Retrieved
1396:
1384:. Retrieved
1382:. Conde Nast
1373:
1354:
1348:
1342:. Routledge.
1339:
1318:. Retrieved
1314:
1310:
1297:
1285:. Retrieved
1275:
1263:. Retrieved
1260:The Guardian
1259:
1249:
1237:. Retrieved
1226:
1207:
1201:
1189:. Retrieved
1179:
1167:. Retrieved
1130:
1121:
1085:Namcha Barwa
1079:
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764:Namcha Barwa
638:
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558:Teram Kangri
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310:Siple Island
291:
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202:Machapuchare
186:
169:
139:
116:
72:virgin peaks
71:
69:
42:
40:
1191:14 February
1169:14 February
1051: [
925: [
804:Asapurna I
602:Kula Kangri
516:Lapche Kang
354:Prominence
306:Mount Siple
1481:Categories
1142:References
960:Masherbrum
863:Sia Kangri
706:Masherbrum
314:Antarctica
298:Saur Range
216:Summit of
198:Nanda Devi
1006:Teri Kang
966:Pakistan
909:Pakistan
820:Annapurna
712:Pakistan
680:Pakistan
478:Pakistan
448:Pakistan
360:Location
229:elevation
1409:14 March
1386:14 March
1320:14 March
1287:16 March
1265:14 March
1239:14 March
1096:See also
1048:Sanglung
905:Skilbrum
575:Karjiang
474:Skilbrum
457:Summa Ri
278:Karjiang
100:Buddhism
96:Hinduism
64:mountain
1436:16 July
357:Parent
351:Height
300:on the
136:parent.
104:Jainism
51:climbed
1361:
1214:
1089:China
994:Nepal
980:23379
825:Nepal
810:23425
796:China
782:23442
768:China
754:23445
740:Nepal
736:Chamar
726:23494
694:23501
662:23537
606:China
563:India
520:China
464:23957
430:24114
304:, and
237:Bhutan
222:Bhutan
1307:(PDF)
1165:. BBC
1113:Notes
1070:23278
1059:]
1017:23376
977:7126
943:23383
933:]
890:23406
848:23415
807:7140
779:7145
751:7146
723:7161
691:7163
659:7174
629:23645
587:23691
543:23763
501:23786
461:7302
427:7350
397:24836
348:Peak
345:Rank
266:Kabru
245:India
241:China
178:Lhasa
173:Andes
45:is a
1438:2014
1411:2018
1388:2018
1359:ISBN
1322:2018
1289:2018
1267:2018
1241:2018
1212:ISBN
1193:2018
1171:2018
1080:3264
1065:7095
1027:1490
1012:7125
986:495
983:151
953:2067
938:7127
900:2192
885:7134
858:1053
843:7137
816:860
813:262
788:673
785:205
760:545
757:166
732:719
729:219
700:535
697:163
668:636
665:194
639:5764
634:1757
624:7207
597:2936
582:7221
553:1991
538:7243
511:1870
496:7250
470:807
467:246
436:663
433:202
407:9826
402:2995
392:7570
337:bold
152:Alps
106:and
1075:995
1022:454
971:17
948:630
895:668
853:321
801:13
773:12
745:11
717:10
592:895
548:607
506:570
374:ft
368:ft
320:of
231:is
160:col
158:or
108:Bon
41:An
1483::
1330:^
1313:.
1309:.
1258:.
1150:^
1057:de
1055:;
1053:ca
1042:19
1000:18
931:de
929:;
927:cs
915:16
873:15
831:14
822:I
685:9
653:8
560:I
453:3
421:2
371:m
365:m
339:.
324:.
270:c.
102:,
98:,
82:,
1469:.
1455:.
1440:.
1413:.
1390:.
1367:.
1324:.
1315:1
1291:.
1269:.
1243:.
1220:.
1195:.
1173:.
612:7
577:I
569:6
526:5
484:4
380:1
20:)
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