2861:
2933:
2878:
19:
2989:
3006:
2972:
3040:
3058:
3023:
2915:
3093:
3076:
2844:
2900:
2955:
2877:
3173:
Although the mausoleum reflects
Ostrogothic style, the method for moving the monolithic roof slab and positioning it on top of the building relied on the continuity of Roman techniques into the reign of
2932:
2860:
95:
It should be stressed that all numbers are estimations since only in the rarest cases have monoliths been actually weighed. Rather, weight is calculated by multiplying
3860:
4104:
4099:
3706:(2001), "Stone Quarrying in the Eastern Desert with Particular Reference to Mons Claudianus and Mons Porphyrites", in Mattingly, David J.; Salmon, John (eds.),
3798:
3768:
4084:
3853:
4094:
1069:
From about that time on, cranes are assumed to have become common on Greek construction sites, leading to a sharp reduction of block sizes.
3938:
4109:
3115:
108:
3846:
107:
and 2.25 t/m for other stone. For an explanation of the large margin of error, which often leads to widely differing numbers, see
3120:
3039:
2988:
4053:
3979:
3888:
3092:
3999:
3746:
3057:
2416:
2370:
2333:
3005:
2914:
80:
Transporting was done by land or water (or a combination of both), in the later case often by special-built ships such as
4074:
1283:
1248:
1214:
1180:
1146:
1111:
2939:
3984:
3918:
3715:
2971:
4035:
4030:
3667:
3592:
3022:
3570:
Adam, Jean-Pierre (1977), "Γ propos du trilithon de
Baalbek: Le transport et la mise en oeuvre des mΓ©galithes",
4089:
3953:
2843:
2899:
4040:
3943:
18:
3908:
3637:
Jones, Mark Wilson (1993), "One
Hundred Feet and a Spiral Stair: The Problem of Designing Trajan's Column",
4025:
3869:
3075:
3883:
3832:
3065:
2680:
531:
497:
463:
3391:
2954:
3963:
3933:
3724:
Ruprechtsberger, Erwin M. (1999), "Vom
Steinbruch zum Jupitertempel von Heliopolis/Baalbek (Libanon)",
2885:
3994:
3928:
3710:, Leicester-Nottingham Studies in Ancient Society, vol. 9, London: Routledge, pp. 143β170,
1866:
4004:
3125:
3082:
2995:
2961:
2752:
2289:
2201:
3989:
3893:
2978:
2245:
1426:
1389:
357:
322:
89:
4079:
3948:
3913:
3100:
2850:
2796:
2617:
154:
2631:
2445:
2403:
3898:
2805:
2761:
2725:
2612:
2575:
2541:
2505:
2298:
2254:
2210:
1262:
1125:
4020:
3903:
3766:
Wirsching, Armin (2000), "How the
Obelisks Reached Rome: Evidence of Roman Double-Ships",
2126:
Below a selection of Roman monoliths sorted by their date; the list also includes work on
8:
3923:
2905:
2822:
837:
85:
3524:
4114:
3815:
3811:
3785:
3781:
3692:
3684:
3654:
3617:
3609:
3047:
3029:
3012:
2603:
2566:
2532:
2496:
675:
638:
223:
46:
42:
3819:
3789:
3711:
3696:
3658:
3621:
2730:
2694:
2473:
1829:
1331:
721:
600:
511:
218:
1460:
3807:
3777:
3755:
3703:
3676:
3646:
3601:
3579:
1317:
568:
536:
502:
468:
3744:
Lewis, M. J. T. (1984β85), "Roman
Methods of Transporting and Erecting Obelisks",
2889:
2464:
1977:
1431:
1394:
81:
3958:
2097:
1969:
1939:
1907:
1875:
1806:
1768:
1730:
1695:
1657:
1619:
1581:
1543:
1506:
1435:
1398:
1086:
748:
716:
294:
227:
3650:
4068:
3796:
Wirsching, Armin (2003), "Supplementary
Remarks on the Roman Obelisk-Ships",
2867:
2716:
2425:
2379:
2342:
1469:
285:
3583:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3838:
3525:"NOVA Online | Mysteries of the Nile | A World of Obelisks: Rome"
3258:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3240:
2922:
2784:
2321:
2277:
2233:
2127:
984:
906:
874:
842:
23:
3759:
2780:
2689:
2468:
2317:
2273:
2229:
1797:
1759:
1736:
1721:
1326:
943:
910:
878:
846:
437:
401:
366:
331:
163:
3237:
2884:
The existence of the U-shaped channels on the stone blocks (here at the
2685:
2658:
2653:
2384:
2102:
2088:
2063:
2029:
1997:
1912:
1880:
1843:
1586:
1511:
1474:
1440:
1366:
1228:
1194:
1160:
1077:
1017:
817:
785:
753:
689:
614:
609:
545:
442:
66:
3688:
3613:
2174:
1686:
1648:
1610:
1572:
1534:
1497:
1403:
1357:
1040:
1008:
971:
808:
776:
680:
652:
643:
577:
477:
191:
65:
quarried, moved and lifted clear off the ground into their position (
27:
1968:, the weight of the lifted blocks begins to match again that of the
3680:
3605:
2510:
406:
53:
2801:
2766:
2458:
2430:
2421:
2375:
2338:
2303:
2259:
2215:
1834:
1465:
1297:
1288:
1253:
1219:
1185:
1151:
1116:
1049:
934:
744:
712:
605:
433:
397:
290:
253:
100:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3405:
2649:
2644:
2580:
2388:
2347:
2167:
2093:
2059:
2054:
2034:
2025:
2020:
1993:
1988:
1944:
1871:
1838:
1802:
1773:
1764:
1726:
1691:
1662:
1653:
1624:
1615:
1577:
1548:
1539:
1502:
1361:
1322:
1292:
1257:
1223:
1189:
1155:
1120:
1091:
1082:
1044:
1012:
980:
975:
948:
883:
851:
812:
780:
684:
647:
572:
540:
506:
472:
371:
299:
262:
195:
168:
104:
96:
73:
31:
3590:
Coulton, J. J. (1974), "Lifting in Early Greek
Architecture",
3402:
3164:
In case of
Egyptian obelisks, date of ship transport to Rome.
2151:
1973:
1965:
1935:
1903:
939:
362:
327:
257:
159:
140:
3369:, pp. 17β19 (appendix), remaining data taken from text
2757:
2721:
2608:
2571:
2537:
2501:
2294:
2250:
2206:
2068:
119:
Below a selection of Greek monoliths sorted by their date.
1963:
1068:
3442:
3440:
103:. The main source, J. J. Coulton, assumes 2.75 t/m for
3483:
3481:
3479:
3665:
Lancaster, Lynne (1999), "Building Trajan's Column",
3203:
3201:
3437:
72:
quarried, moved and erected in an upright position (
3708:
3627:
3541:
3476:
3392:"LacusCurtius β’ Vitruvius on Architecture β Book X"
3198:
3799:The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology
3769:The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology
4066:
4105:Lists of ancient Greek buildings and structures
4100:Lists of ancient Roman buildings and structures
3835:β Technical investigation of Roman public works
3723:
3547:
2813:
2771:
2735:
2699:
2663:
2622:
2586:
2549:
2515:
2479:
2436:
2394:
2353:
2308:
2264:
2220:
2184:
2108:
2073:
2039:
2005:
1949:
1917:
1885:
1848:
1814:
1779:
1741:
1703:
1668:
1630:
1592:
1554:
1516:
1479:
1445:
1408:
1371:
1336:
1302:
1268:
1233:
1199:
1165:
1131:
1096:
1054:
1022:
990:
953:
918:
888:
856:
822:
790:
758:
726:
694:
657:
620:
582:
550:
516:
482:
447:
412:
376:
339:
304:
267:
235:
203:
173:
88:were employed since ca. 515 BC, such as in the
4054:Architectural records of the Greco-Roman World
3854:
3628:Heidenreich, Robert; Johannes, Heinz (1971),
3868:
2791:
2747:
2711:
2675:
2639:
2598:
2561:
2527:
2491:
2453:
2411:
2365:
2328:
2284:
2240:
2196:
2162:
22:Man amidst the collapsed giant columns of a
3861:
3847:
3795:
3765:
3664:
3487:
3470:
3431:
3419:
3219:
3193:
3743:
3702:
3458:
2130:which was continued into the Roman era.
17:
3589:
3553:
3446:
3378:
3366:
3231:
3207:
4085:Ancient Greek buildings and structures
4067:
3151:
3149:
3121:List of largest monoliths in the world
3842:
3636:
3499:
3116:Record-holding monoliths in antiquity
4095:Ancient Roman architectural elements
3747:Transactions of the Newcomen Society
3569:
3511:
2946:
2835:
3146:
13:
3812:10.1111/j.1095-9270.2003.tb01438.x
3782:10.1111/j.1095-9270.2000.tb01456.x
3737:
3630:Das Grabmal Theoderichs zu Ravenna
2940:Temple of Olympian Zeus, Agrigento
2121:
114:
14:
4126:
4110:Lists of buildings and structures
3826:
3726:Linzer ArchΓ€ologische Forschungen
3632:, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag
3091:
3074:
3056:
3038:
3021:
3004:
2987:
2970:
2953:
2931:
2913:
2898:
2876:
2859:
2842:
3668:American Journal of Archaeology
3593:The Journal of Hellenic Studies
3542:Heidenreich & Johannes 1971
3535:
3517:
3505:
3493:
3464:
3452:
3425:
3384:
3167:
1960:
1065:
90:construction of Trajan's Column
3372:
3225:
3213:
3187:
3158:
3137:
1972:, indicating a mastery of the
1:
3180:
3639:Journal of Roman Archaeology
2892:for lifting them into place.
7:
3109:
10:
4131:
4075:Ancient Greek architecture
3563:
2830:
1811:Ceiling beam, north porch
109:these introductory remarks
84:. For lifting operations,
4049:
4013:
3972:
3876:
3651:10.1017/S1047759400011454
2156:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
1700:Ceiling beam, west porch
145:
136:
133:
130:
127:
124:
39:list of ancient monoliths
3870:Roman architecture lists
3131:
3126:List of obelisks in Rome
1037:Temple of Apollo ('GT')
1005:Temple of Apollo ('GT')
968:Temple of Apollo ('GT')
3584:10.3406/syria.1977.6623
3422:, p. 271 (table 1)
2888:) points at the use of
2634:to height of 34 m
2448:to height of 19 m
2406:to height of 19 m
358:Colossus of the Naxians
323:Colossus of the Naxians
59:quarried, but not moved
3101:Mausoleum of Theodoric
2797:Mausoleum of Theodoric
155:Dedication of Nikandre
41:found in all types of
34:
4090:Ancient Roman temples
4000:Roman Forum monuments
3396:penelope.uchicago.edu
21:
4021:Lists of Roman sites
3760:10.1179/tns.1984.005
3704:Maxfield, Valerie A.
2938:Huge doric capital,
2906:Colossos of Apollona
1461:Temple of 'Poseidon'
3919:Dams and reservoirs
2851:Nikandre Dedication
838:Kouros of Apollonas
188:Fortification wall
3222:, pp. 419β439
3013:Stone of the South
2921:Column drum(s) in
2886:Temple of Heracles
2821:Constructed under
2139:Building / Object
430:Temple of Artemis
394:Temple of Artemis
219:Temple of Poseidon
128:Building / Object
62:quarried and moved
35:
4062:
4061:
4036:Villas in England
4031:Villas in Belgium
3985:Ancient monuments
3449:, pp. 16, 19
3143:If in two blocks.
2979:Campensis Obelisk
2962:Flaminian Obelisk
2828:
2827:
2417:Temple of Jupiter
2371:Temple of Jupiter
2334:Temple of Jupiter
2246:Campensis Obelisk
2202:Flaminian Obelisk
2119:
2118:
1830:Temple of Segesta
903:Temple of Apollo
871:Temple of Apollo
741:Temple of Apollo
709:Temple of Apollo
601:Temple of Artemis
4122:
3954:Triumphal arches
3863:
3856:
3849:
3840:
3839:
3822:
3792:
3762:
3733:
3720:
3699:
3661:
3633:
3624:
3586:
3557:
3551:
3545:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3521:
3515:
3509:
3503:
3497:
3491:
3485:
3474:
3468:
3462:
3456:
3450:
3444:
3435:
3429:
3423:
3417:
3400:
3399:
3388:
3382:
3376:
3370:
3364:
3235:
3229:
3223:
3217:
3211:
3210:, pp. 7, 16
3205:
3196:
3191:
3175:
3171:
3165:
3162:
3156:
3153:
3144:
3141:
3095:
3078:
3060:
3042:
3030:Unnamed monolith
3025:
3008:
2991:
2974:
2957:
2935:
2917:
2902:
2880:
2863:
2846:
2818:
2816:
2793:
2776:
2774:
2749:
2740:
2738:
2713:
2704:
2702:
2677:
2668:
2666:
2659:Architrave block
2645:Temple of Apollo
2641:
2627:
2625:
2600:
2591:
2589:
2563:
2554:
2552:
2529:
2520:
2518:
2493:
2484:
2482:
2455:
2441:
2439:
2413:
2399:
2397:
2367:
2358:
2356:
2330:
2313:
2311:
2286:
2269:
2267:
2242:
2225:
2223:
2198:
2189:
2187:
2164:
2133:
2132:
2113:
2111:
2103:Architrave block
2078:
2076:
2055:Temple of Apollo
2044:
2042:
2021:Temple of Apollo
2010:
2008:
1989:Temple of Apollo
1954:
1952:
1922:
1920:
1913:Architrave block
1890:
1888:
1881:Architrave block
1867:Temple of Apollo
1862:
1853:
1851:
1844:Architrave block
1819:
1817:
1793:
1784:
1782:
1755:
1746:
1744:
1717:
1708:
1706:
1682:
1673:
1671:
1644:
1635:
1633:
1606:
1597:
1595:
1587:Architrave block
1568:
1559:
1557:
1530:
1521:
1519:
1512:Architrave block
1493:
1484:
1482:
1475:Architrave block
1450:
1448:
1441:Architrave block
1422:
1413:
1411:
1385:
1376:
1374:
1367:Architrave block
1350:
1341:
1339:
1318:Temple of Aphaia
1307:
1305:
1273:
1271:
1265:, lower (angle)
1238:
1236:
1229:Architrave block
1204:
1202:
1195:Architrave block
1170:
1168:
1161:Architrave block
1136:
1134:
1101:
1099:
1059:
1057:
1027:
1025:
1018:Architrave block
995:
993:
958:
956:
923:
921:
893:
891:
861:
859:
827:
825:
818:Architrave block
795:
793:
786:Architrave block
763:
761:
754:Architrave block
731:
729:
699:
697:
690:Architrave block
671:
662:
660:
634:
625:
623:
615:Architrave block
596:
587:
585:
555:
553:
546:Architrave block
532:Temple of Apollo
521:
519:
498:Temple of Apollo
487:
485:
464:Temple of Apollo
452:
450:
443:Architrave block
426:
417:
415:
390:
381:
379:
353:
344:
342:
318:
309:
307:
281:
272:
270:
240:
238:
208:
206:
178:
176:
122:
121:
82:obelisk carriers
4130:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4119:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4058:
4045:
4041:Villas in Wales
4014:Other countries
4009:
3968:
3959:Victory columns
3872:
3867:
3829:
3740:
3738:Further reading
3718:
3566:
3561:
3560:
3552:
3548:
3540:
3536:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3514:, pp. 50f.
3510:
3506:
3498:
3494:
3486:
3477:
3469:
3465:
3457:
3453:
3445:
3438:
3430:
3426:
3418:
3403:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3377:
3373:
3365:
3238:
3230:
3226:
3218:
3214:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3172:
3168:
3163:
3159:
3154:
3147:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3112:
3105:
3104:
3096:
3087:
3086:
3083:Lateran Obelisk
3079:
3070:
3069:
3066:Pompey's Pillar
3061:
3052:
3051:
3048:Trajan's Column
3043:
3034:
3033:
3026:
3017:
3016:
3015:(~1,000 t)
3009:
3000:
2999:
2996:Vatican Obelisk
2992:
2983:
2982:
2975:
2966:
2965:
2958:
2949:
2947:Roman monoliths
2942:
2936:
2927:
2926:
2918:
2909:
2903:
2894:
2893:
2881:
2872:
2871:
2864:
2855:
2854:
2847:
2838:
2836:Greek monoliths
2833:
2814:
2772:
2753:Lateran Obelisk
2736:
2700:
2681:Pompey's Pillar
2664:
2623:
2604:Trajan's Column
2587:
2567:Trajan's Column
2550:
2533:Trajan's Column
2516:
2497:Trajan's Column
2480:
2465:Mons Claudianus
2437:
2395:
2354:
2309:
2290:Vatican Obelisk
2265:
2221:
2185:
2149:
2124:
2122:Roman monoliths
2109:
2074:
2040:
2006:
1978:compound pulley
1950:
1932:Temple of Zeus
1918:
1900:Temple of Zeus
1886:
1860:
1849:
1815:
1791:
1780:
1753:
1742:
1715:
1704:
1680:
1669:
1642:
1631:
1604:
1593:
1566:
1555:
1528:
1517:
1491:
1480:
1446:
1420:
1409:
1404:Stylobate block
1383:
1372:
1348:
1337:
1303:
1269:
1234:
1200:
1166:
1132:
1097:
1055:
1023:
991:
954:
919:
889:
857:
823:
791:
759:
727:
695:
669:
658:
653:Stylobate block
632:
621:
594:
583:
578:Stylobate block
551:
517:
483:
478:Stylobate block
448:
424:
413:
388:
377:
351:
340:
316:
305:
279:
268:
236:
204:
174:
138:
117:
115:Greek monoliths
47:Roman buildings
12:
11:
5:
4128:
4118:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4026:Sites in Spain
4023:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3880:
3878:
3874:
3873:
3866:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3843:
3837:
3836:
3828:
3827:External links
3825:
3824:
3823:
3806:(1): 121β123,
3793:
3776:(2): 273β283,
3763:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3721:
3716:
3700:
3681:10.2307/506969
3675:(3): 419β439,
3662:
3634:
3625:
3606:10.2307/630416
3587:
3578:(1/2): 31β63,
3565:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3546:
3534:
3516:
3504:
3492:
3488:Lancaster 1999
3475:
3471:Lancaster 1999
3463:
3451:
3436:
3432:Lancaster 1999
3424:
3420:Wirsching 2000
3401:
3383:
3371:
3236:
3224:
3220:Lancaster 1999
3212:
3197:
3194:Wirsching 2000
3185:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3166:
3157:
3155:If monolithic.
3145:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3098:
3097:
3090:
3088:
3081:
3080:
3073:
3071:
3063:
3062:
3055:
3053:
3045:
3044:
3037:
3035:
3032:(1,242 t)
3028:
3027:
3020:
3018:
3011:
3010:
3003:
3001:
2994:
2993:
2986:
2984:
2977:
2976:
2969:
2967:
2960:
2959:
2952:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2937:
2930:
2928:
2920:
2919:
2912:
2910:
2904:
2897:
2895:
2883:
2882:
2875:
2873:
2868:Sounion Kouros
2866:
2865:
2858:
2856:
2849:
2848:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2819:
2811:
2808:
2799:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2777:
2769:
2764:
2755:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2733:
2728:
2719:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2697:
2692:
2683:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2661:
2656:
2647:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2628:
2620:
2615:
2606:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2584:
2578:
2569:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2547:
2544:
2535:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2513:
2508:
2499:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2477:
2471:
2462:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2442:
2434:
2428:
2419:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2400:
2392:
2382:
2373:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2351:
2345:
2336:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2314:
2306:
2301:
2292:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2270:
2262:
2257:
2248:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2226:
2218:
2213:
2204:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2182:
2179:
2171:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2106:
2100:
2098:Greek mainland
2091:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2071:
2066:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2037:
2032:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2003:
2000:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1980:hoist by now.
1970:Archaic period
1962:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1947:
1942:
1940:Greek mainland
1933:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1915:
1910:
1908:Greek mainland
1901:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1883:
1878:
1876:Greek mainland
1869:
1864:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1846:
1841:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1812:
1809:
1807:Greek mainland
1800:
1795:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1777:
1771:
1769:Greek mainland
1762:
1757:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1739:
1733:
1731:Greek mainland
1724:
1719:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1701:
1698:
1696:Greek mainland
1689:
1684:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1666:
1660:
1658:Greek mainland
1651:
1646:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1628:
1622:
1620:Greek mainland
1613:
1608:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1590:
1584:
1582:Greek mainland
1575:
1570:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1552:
1546:
1544:Greek mainland
1537:
1532:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1514:
1509:
1507:Greek mainland
1500:
1495:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1477:
1472:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1443:
1438:
1436:Greek mainland
1429:
1427:Temple of Zeus
1424:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1406:
1401:
1399:Greek mainland
1392:
1390:Temple of Zeus
1387:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1369:
1364:
1355:
1352:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1334:
1329:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1300:
1295:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1266:
1260:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1231:
1226:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1197:
1192:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1163:
1158:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1129:
1123:
1114:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1094:
1089:
1087:Greek mainland
1080:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1052:
1047:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1020:
1015:
1006:
1003:
999:
998:
996:
988:
978:
969:
966:
962:
961:
959:
951:
946:
937:
931:
927:
926:
924:
916:
913:
904:
901:
897:
896:
894:
886:
881:
872:
869:
865:
864:
862:
854:
849:
840:
835:
831:
830:
828:
820:
815:
806:
803:
799:
798:
796:
788:
783:
774:
771:
767:
766:
764:
756:
751:
749:Greek mainland
742:
739:
735:
734:
732:
724:
719:
717:Greek mainland
710:
707:
703:
702:
700:
692:
687:
678:
673:
666:
665:
663:
655:
650:
641:
636:
629:
628:
626:
618:
612:
603:
598:
591:
590:
588:
580:
575:
566:
563:
559:
558:
556:
548:
543:
534:
529:
525:
524:
522:
514:
509:
500:
495:
491:
490:
488:
480:
475:
466:
461:
457:
456:
454:
445:
440:
431:
428:
421:
420:
418:
410:
404:
395:
392:
385:
384:
382:
374:
369:
360:
355:
348:
347:
345:
337:
334:
325:
320:
313:
312:
310:
302:
297:
295:Greek mainland
288:
286:Sounion Kouros
283:
276:
275:
273:
265:
260:
251:
248:
244:
243:
241:
233:
230:
228:Greek mainland
221:
216:
212:
211:
209:
201:
198:
189:
186:
182:
181:
179:
171:
166:
157:
152:
148:
147:
144:
135:
132:
129:
126:
116:
113:
86:ancient cranes
78:
77:
70:
63:
60:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4127:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4080:Greek temples
4078:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4048:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3944:Spiral stairs
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3884:Amphitheatres
3882:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3864:
3859:
3857:
3852:
3850:
3845:
3844:
3841:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3801:
3800:
3794:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3770:
3764:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3731:
3727:
3722:
3719:
3717:0-415-21253-7
3713:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3669:
3663:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3635:
3631:
3626:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3594:
3588:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3568:
3567:
3555:
3550:
3543:
3538:
3530:
3526:
3520:
3513:
3508:
3501:
3496:
3490:, p. 426
3489:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3473:, p. 430
3472:
3467:
3461:, p. 158
3460:
3459:Maxfield 2001
3455:
3448:
3443:
3441:
3434:, p. 428
3433:
3428:
3421:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3397:
3393:
3387:
3380:
3375:
3368:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3233:
3228:
3221:
3216:
3209:
3204:
3202:
3195:
3190:
3186:
3170:
3161:
3152:
3150:
3140:
3136:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3102:
3099:Roof slab of
3094:
3089:
3084:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3059:
3054:
3050:(53.3 t)
3049:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2956:
2951:
2950:
2941:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2916:
2911:
2907:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2887:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2862:
2857:
2853:(0.25 t)
2852:
2845:
2840:
2839:
2824:
2820:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2746:
2745:
2742:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2717:Basilica Nova
2715:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2435:
2432:
2431:Cornice block
2429:
2427:
2426:Roman Lebanon
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2380:Roman Lebanon
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2343:Roman Lebanon
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2161:
2160:
2153:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2128:Greek temples
2115:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1959:
1956:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1778:
1776:, north door
1775:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1667:
1665:, relieving
1664:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1470:Magna Graecia
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1301:
1299:
1298:Cornice block
1296:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1064:
1061:
1053:
1051:
1050:Cornice block
1048:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
1000:
997:
989:
986:
982:
979:
977:
973:
970:
967:
964:
963:
960:
952:
950:
947:
945:
941:
938:
936:
932:
929:
928:
925:
917:
914:
912:
908:
905:
902:
899:
898:
895:
887:
885:
882:
880:
876:
873:
870:
867:
866:
863:
855:
853:
850:
848:
844:
841:
839:
836:
833:
832:
829:
821:
819:
816:
814:
810:
807:
804:
801:
800:
797:
789:
787:
784:
782:
778:
775:
772:
769:
768:
765:
757:
755:
752:
750:
746:
743:
740:
737:
736:
733:
725:
723:
720:
718:
714:
711:
708:
705:
704:
701:
693:
691:
688:
686:
682:
679:
677:
674:
668:
667:
664:
656:
654:
651:
649:
645:
642:
640:
637:
631:
630:
627:
619:
616:
613:
611:
607:
604:
602:
599:
593:
592:
589:
581:
579:
576:
574:
570:
567:
564:
561:
560:
557:
549:
547:
544:
542:
538:
535:
533:
530:
527:
526:
523:
515:
513:
510:
508:
504:
501:
499:
496:
493:
492:
489:
481:
479:
476:
474:
470:
467:
465:
462:
459:
458:
455:
446:
444:
441:
439:
435:
432:
429:
423:
422:
419:
411:
408:
407:Pediment slab
405:
403:
399:
396:
393:
387:
386:
383:
375:
373:
370:
368:
364:
361:
359:
356:
350:
349:
346:
338:
335:
333:
329:
326:
324:
321:
315:
314:
311:
303:
301:
298:
296:
292:
289:
287:
284:
278:
277:
274:
266:
264:
261:
259:
255:
252:
249:
246:
245:
242:
234:
231:
229:
225:
222:
220:
217:
214:
213:
210:
202:
199:
197:
193:
190:
187:
184:
183:
180:
172:
170:
167:
165:
161:
158:
156:
153:
150:
149:
142:
123:
120:
112:
110:
106:
102:
98:
93:
91:
87:
83:
75:
71:
68:
64:
61:
58:
57:
56:
55:
50:
48:
44:
40:
33:
29:
25:
20:
16:
3973:City of Rome
3934:Public baths
3877:Roman Empire
3803:
3797:
3773:
3767:
3751:
3745:
3729:
3725:
3707:
3672:
3666:
3642:
3638:
3629:
3597:
3591:
3575:
3571:
3554:Coulton 1974
3549:
3544:, p. 63
3537:
3528:
3519:
3507:
3502:, p. 32
3495:
3466:
3454:
3447:Coulton 1974
3427:
3395:
3386:
3381:, p. 16
3379:Coulton 1974
3374:
3367:Coulton 1974
3234:, p. 14
3232:Coulton 1974
3227:
3215:
3208:Coulton 1974
3189:
3169:
3160:
3139:
3103:(230 t)
3085:(455 t)
3068:(285 t)
2998:(330 t)
2981:(230 t)
2964:(263 t)
2923:Cave di Cusa
2908:(~69 t)
2785:obelisk ship
2731:Column shaft
2695:Column shaft
2474:Column shaft
2389:frieze block
2322:obelisk ship
2278:obelisk ship
2234:obelisk ship
2173:
2125:
2035:Lintel block
1945:Lintel block
1774:Lintel block
1663:Lintel block
1625:Lintel block
1549:Lintel block
1332:Column shaft
1280:~500β406 BC
1263:Metope block
1245:~500β406 BC
1211:~500β406 BC
1177:~500β406 BC
1143:~500β406 BC
1126:Abacus block
1108:~500β406 BC
1034:~520β409 BC
1002:~520β409 BC
985:Cave di Cusa
965:~520β409 BC
949:Lintel block
884:Lintel block
722:Column shaft
512:Column shaft
232:Wall blocks
200:Wall blocks
118:
94:
79:
52:It contains
51:
38:
36:
24:Greek temple
15:
3556:, p. 7
3529:www.pbs.org
3046:Capital of
2925:(73 t)
2870:(~2 t)
2781:Roman Egypt
2690:Roman Egypt
2581:Column drum
2469:Roman Egypt
2348:Column drum
2318:Roman Egypt
2274:Roman Egypt
2230:Roman Egypt
1863:366β326 BC
1798:Erechtheion
1794:421β405 BC
1760:Erechtheion
1756:421β405 BC
1737:Pandroseion
1735:Block over
1722:Erechtheion
1718:421β405 BC
1683:437β432 BC
1645:437β432 BC
1607:437β432 BC
1569:437β432 BC
1531:448β437 BC
1494:448β437 BC
1423:468β457 BC
1386:468β457 BC
1351:480β460 BC
1327:Greek isles
1092:Column drum
983:in quarry (
981:Column drum
944:Greek isles
911:Greek isles
879:Greek isles
847:Greek isles
672:550β530 BC
635:550β530 BC
597:560β550 BC
565:Olympieion
438:Greek isles
427:590β580 BC
402:Greek isles
391:590β580 BC
367:Greek isles
354:610β590 BC
332:Greek isles
319:610β590 BC
282:610β590 BC
263:Frieze slab
164:Greek isles
67:architraves
4069:Categories
3964:Watermills
3754:: 87β110,
3500:Jones 1993
3181:References
3174:Theoderic.
2823:Ostrogoths
2810:Roof slab
2686:Alexandria
2654:Asia Minor
2630:Lifted by
2583:, typical
2476:in quarry
2454:1stβ3rd c.
2444:Lifted by
2412:1stβ2nd c.
2402:Lifted by
2391:, central
2385:Architrave
2366:1stβ2nd c.
2329:1stβ2nd c.
2105:, largest
2089:Olympieion
2064:Asia Minor
2030:Asia Minor
2002:Threshold
1998:Asia Minor
1627:, largest
1589:, central
1551:, largest
1354:Temple ER
1284:Olympieion
1249:Olympieion
1215:Olympieion
1181:Olympieion
1147:Olympieion
1128:, central
1112:Olympieion
1078:Olympieion
933:Temple at
915:Threshold
805:Temple FS
617:, central
610:Asia Minor
409:, central
37:This is a
4115:Monoliths
3995:Fountains
3980:Aqueducts
3929:Monoliths
3894:Basilicas
3889:Aqueducts
3820:233246649
3790:162710923
3697:192986322
3659:250348951
3645:: 23β38,
3622:162973494
3512:Adam 1977
3064:Shaft of
2433:, corner
2163:1st c. BC
2145:Monolith
2142:Location
1964:First in
1687:Propylaia
1649:Propylaia
1611:Propylaia
1573:Propylaia
1535:Parthenon
1498:Parthenon
1358:Selinunte
1041:Selinunte
1009:Selinunte
972:Selinunte
809:Selinunte
777:Selinunte
773:Temple D
681:Selinunte
644:Selinunte
250:Temple A
192:Leontinoi
134:Monolith
131:Location
54:monoliths
28:Selinunte
4005:Obelisks
3949:Theatres
3914:Cisterns
3909:Circuses
3833:Traianus
3600:: 1β19,
3110:See also
2511:Pedestal
2350:, lower
2285:37β41 AD
2157:Comment
2085:~170 BC
2051:~310 BC
2017:~310 BC
1985:~310 BC
1961:~350 BC
1929:~340 BC
1897:~340 BC
1826:~420 BC
1457:~460 BC
1314:~500 BC
1074:~515 BC
1066:~515 BC
930:~520 BC
900:~520 BC
868:~520 BC
834:~520 BC
802:~525 BC
770:~535 BC
738:~540 BC
706:~540 BC
676:Temple C
639:Temple C
569:Syracuse
562:~555 BC
537:Syracuse
528:~565 BC
503:Syracuse
494:~565 BC
469:Syracuse
460:~565 BC
453:or 6.25
247:~630 BC
215:~640 BC
185:~650 BC
151:~650 BC
146:Comment
3990:Bridges
3899:Bridges
3564:Sources
2831:Gallery
2802:Ravenna
2767:Obelisk
2712:306β313
2640:2nd c.?
2618:Capital
2461:column
2459:Granite
2422:Baalbek
2376:Baalbek
2339:Baalbek
2304:Obelisk
2260:Obelisk
2216:Obelisk
2177:10.2.13
2170:statue
2148:Weight
1835:Segesta
1466:Paestum
1432:Olympia
1395:Olympia
1289:Akragas
1254:Akragas
1220:Akragas
1186:Akragas
1152:Akragas
1117:Akragas
935:Parikia
745:Corinth
713:Corinth
606:Ephesos
434:Kerkyra
398:Kerkyra
291:Sounion
254:Prinias
224:Isthmus
137:Weight
101:density
74:columns
3904:Canals
3818:
3788:
3732:: 7β56
3714:
3695:
3689:506969
3687:
3657:
3620:
3614:630416
3612:
2890:cranes
2806:Italia
2762:Italia
2726:Italia
2650:Didyma
2632:cranes
2613:Italia
2576:Italia
2542:Italia
2506:Italia
2446:cranes
2404:cranes
2299:Italia
2255:Italia
2211:Italia
2168:Apollo
2136:Date
2094:Athens
2060:Didyma
2026:Didyma
1994:Didyma
1872:Delphi
1839:Sicily
1803:Athens
1765:Athens
1727:Athens
1692:Athens
1654:Athens
1616:Athens
1578:Athens
1540:Athens
1503:Athens
1362:Sicily
1323:Aigina
1293:Sicily
1258:Sicily
1224:Sicily
1190:Sicily
1156:Sicily
1121:Sicily
1083:Athens
1045:Sicily
1013:Sicily
976:Sicily
852:Figure
813:Sicily
781:Sicily
685:Sicily
648:Sicily
573:Sicily
541:Sicily
507:Sicily
473:Sicily
372:Figure
300:Figure
196:Sicily
169:Figure
105:marble
97:volume
32:Sicily
3939:Roofs
3924:Domes
3816:S2CID
3786:S2CID
3693:S2CID
3685:JSTOR
3655:S2CID
3618:S2CID
3610:JSTOR
3572:Syria
3132:Notes
2779:From
2546:Base
2316:From
2272:From
2241:10 BC
2228:From
2197:10 BC
2181:Base
2175:Vitr.
2112:23.25
2009:46.75
1974:winch
1966:Ionia
1936:Nemea
1904:Nemea
1634:12.25
940:Paros
922:22.25
907:Naxos
875:Naxos
843:Naxos
794:13.75
624:41.25
586:20.25
554:20.25
363:Delos
336:Base
328:Delos
258:Crete
160:Delos
125:Date
76:etc.)
69:etc.)
43:Greek
3712:ISBN
2758:Rome
2722:Rome
2667:20.5
2626:53.3
2609:Rome
2572:Rome
2538:Rome
2502:Rome
2357:48.5
2295:Rome
2251:Rome
2207:Rome
2150:(in
2077:71.5
2069:Jamb
1976:and
1953:8.75
1951:~111
1921:6.75
1919:~111
1889:9.25
1887:~111
1852:12.5
1783:7.25
1781:~111
1745:11.5
1672:8.75
1670:~111
1596:12.5
1556:~111
1518:~111
1483:11.5
1449:16.5
1410:~111
1338:~111
1306:11.5
1272:13.5
1169:9.25
1167:~111
1135:11.5
1098:~111
1058:12.5
661:12.5
449:~111
416:3.25
414:~111
269:~111
237:~111
207:1.75
205:~111
177:0.25
175:~111
139:(in
45:and
3808:doi
3778:doi
3756:doi
3677:doi
3673:103
3647:doi
3602:doi
3580:doi
2817:230
2792:530
2783:by
2775:455
2748:357
2739:103
2703:285
2676:297
2665:~11
2624:~11
2599:113
2590:~32
2562:113
2551:~11
2528:113
2519:~77
2492:113
2483:207
2440:108
2396:~11
2355:~11
2320:by
2312:361
2276:by
2268:230
2232:by
2224:263
2188:51?
2186:~11
2110:~11
2075:~11
2041:~11
2007:~11
1850:~11
1816:~11
1743:~11
1705:~11
1632:~11
1594:~11
1520:9.5
1481:~11
1447:~11
1412:8.5
1373:~11
1304:~11
1270:~11
1235:~11
1201:~11
1133:~11
1056:~11
1024:~11
992:~11
957:~22
920:~11
890:~11
860:~69
824:~11
792:~11
760:~11
728:~11
696:~11
659:~11
622:~11
584:~11
552:~11
518:~11
484:~11
380:~23
341:~11
306:111
271:0.5
239:0.5
99:by
26:at
4071::
3814:,
3804:32
3802:,
3784:,
3774:29
3772:,
3752:56
3750:,
3730:30
3728:,
3691:,
3683:,
3671:,
3653:,
3641:,
3616:,
3608:,
3598:94
3596:,
3576:54
3574:,
3527:.
3478:^
3439:^
3404:^
3394:.
3239:^
3200:^
3148:^
2815:~1
2804:,
2773:~1
2760:,
2737:~1
2724:,
2701:~1
2688:,
2652:,
2611:,
2588:11
2574:,
2553:55
2540:,
2517:11
2504:,
2481:~1
2467:,
2438:~1
2424:,
2398:63
2378:,
2341:,
2310:~1
2297:,
2266:~1
2253:,
2222:~1
2209:,
2154:)
2096:,
2062:,
2043:48
2028:,
1996:,
1938:,
1906:,
1874:,
1837:,
1818:10
1805:,
1767:,
1729:,
1707:10
1694:,
1656:,
1618:,
1580:,
1542:,
1505:,
1468:,
1434:,
1397:,
1375:17
1360:,
1325:,
1291:,
1256:,
1237:14
1222:,
1203:11
1188:,
1154:,
1119:,
1085:,
1043:,
1026:40
1011:,
994:73
987:)
974:,
955:11
942:,
909:,
892:22
877:,
858:11
845:,
826:21
811:,
779:,
762:10
747:,
730:26
715:,
698:16
683:,
646:,
608:,
571:,
539:,
520:35
505:,
486:24
471:,
436:,
400:,
378:11
365:,
343:34
330:,
308:~2
293:,
256:,
226:,
194:,
162:,
143:)
111:.
92:.
49:.
30:,
3862:e
3855:t
3848:v
3810::
3780::
3758::
3679::
3649::
3643:6
3604::
3582::
3531:.
3398:.
2387:-
2152:t
1861:~
1792:~
1754:~
1716:~
1681:~
1643:~
1605:~
1567:~
1558:9
1529:~
1492:~
1421:~
1384:~
1349:~
1340:6
1100:9
670:~
633:~
595:~
451:5
425:~
389:~
352:~
317:~
280:~
141:t
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