62:
427:
439:
451:
508:
8861:
8878:
8844:
8827:
843:. Six amendments adopted by Congress and sent to the states have not been ratified by the required number of states. Four of those amendments are still pending, one is closed and has failed by its own terms, and one is closed and has failed by the terms of the resolution proposing it. All 27 ratified and six unratified amendments are listed and detailed in the tables below.
7244:, 719 (D.C. Cir. 28 February 2023) ("In conclusion, the States have not clearly and indisputably shown that the Archivist had a duty to certify and publish the ERA or that Congress lacked the authority to place a time limit in the proposing clause of the ERA. Under the rigid standard required for mandamus actions, this Court must affirm the District Court...").
7212:, 61 (D.D.C. 5 March 2021) (" ratification deadline in a proposing resolution's introduction is just as effective as one in the text of a proposed amendment. Plaintiffs' ratifications came after both the original and extended deadlines that Congress attached to the ERA, so the Archivist is not bound to record them as valid.").
941:
Since the early 20th century, Congress has, on several occasions, stipulated that an amendment must be ratified by the required number of states within seven years from the date of its submission to the states in order to become part of the
Constitution. Congress's authority to set a ratification
979:
to which they were assigned. Since 1999, only about 20 proposed amendments have received a vote by either the full House or Senate. The last time a proposal gained the necessary two-thirds support in both the House and the Senate for submission to the states was the
834:
was put into operation on March 4, 1789. Twenty-seven of those, having been ratified by the requisite number of states, are part of the
Constitution. The first ten amendments were adopted and ratified simultaneously and are known collectively as the
29:
This article is about the ratified and unratified amendments to the United States
Constitution which have received the approval of the U.S. Congress. For proposals to amend the U.S. Constitution introduced in but not approved by Congress, see
7168: (D. Idaho 25 January 1982; vacated for mootness 4 October 1982) ("The Court further declares that Congress' attempted extension of the time for the ratification of the twenty-seventh amendment was null and void.").
5114:
Between 1972 and 1977, 35 states ratified the ERA. Three additional states ratified it between 2017 and 2020, purportedly bringing the number of ratifications to 38, or three-fourths of the states. In
January 2020, after the
974:
typically propose around 200 amendments during each two-year term of
Congress. Proposals have covered numerous topics, but none made in recent decades have become part of the Constitution. Historically, most died in the
6723:
8151:
7841:
413:
337:
7659:
8166:
7596:
17:
8116:
5136:
7697:
6455:
889:
7964:
1634:
Changes the dates on which the terms of the president and vice president, and of members of
Congress, begin and end, to January 20 and January 3 respectively. States that if the
1467:
8066:
7836:
8783:
31:
8798:
6599:
8136:
7669:
7285:
8884:
8121:
1663:
Repeals the 18th
Amendment and makes it a federal offense to transport or import intoxicating liquors into U.S. states and territories where such is prohibited by law.
8833:
7539:
1802:
801:
406:
272:
8317:
7524:
7514:
5124:
1731:
1678:
555:
257:
245:
8156:
966:
Approximately 11,848 proposals to amend the
Constitution have been introduced in Congress since 1789 (as of January 3, 2019). Collectively, members of the
8867:
7534:
7529:
7519:
7509:
6713:
5094:
1781:
1756:
1702:
1657:
911:
481:
267:
262:
252:
240:
7489:
1547:
218:
7499:
7494:
7463:
7458:
1603:
1576:
1452:
1419:
922:
Congress has also enacted statutes governing the constitutional amendment process. When a constitutional amendment is sent to the states for ratification, the
915:
689:
230:
225:
203:
198:
8903:
7504:
7484:
7468:
1628:
1518:
1493:
953:
235:
213:
208:
8061:
7435:
6664:
1361:
188:
8312:
7440:
7404:
1386:
1245:
193:
166:
900:
To become part of the
Constitution, an amendment must be ratified by three-fourths of the states (38 since 1959) by either (as determined by Congress):
8716:
8146:
8041:
7409:
7389:
7379:
6628:
1274:
1120:
1070:
171:
151:
141:
7851:
7419:
7414:
7399:
7394:
7384:
7374:
1332:
1307:
1198:
1153:
1095:
1025:
181:
176:
161:
156:
146:
136:
6502:
1077:
669:
7241:
8242:
7343:
7323:
7278:
679:
392:
383:
116:
96:
8727:
7333:
7328:
5039:
851:
794:
106:
101:
8096:
7338:
7318:
7313:
5079:
Proposed March 22, 1972. Initial ratification period ended March 22, 1979; purported extension period ended June 30, 1982; amendment failed.
1763:
111:
91:
86:
8908:
8534:
7586:
6537:
5084:
981:
474:
317:
8247:
8046:
7782:
7308:
7271:
5119:
issued an opinion concluding that the deadline for the passage of the amendment expired at the time of the original 1979 deadline, the
1766:
and establishes procedures both for filling a vacancy in the office of the vice president and responding to presidential disabilities.
78:
43:
1367:
Makes states immune from suits from out-of-state citizens and foreigners not living within the state borders; lays the foundation for
8021:
7991:
7777:
7742:
7722:
7179:
6450:
1639:
1040:
787:
649:
534:
349:
344:
327:
6542:
866:
before becoming operative. This process was designed to strike a balance between the excesses of constant change and inflexibility.
69:
8913:
8026:
6565:
1610:
1032:
639:
8237:
1339:
497:
467:
6588:
8327:
7996:
7874:
4993:
1809:
1036:
967:
882:
659:
644:
618:
8011:
7141:. 112th Congress, 2nd Session. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. pp. 25–45. Senate Document No. 112–9
8549:
7639:
7634:
7561:
4987:
1684:
976:
623:
288:
8282:
8076:
1635:
539:
6686:
827:
664:
8815:
8658:
8277:
7869:
5116:
1401:
1393:
7914:
943:
709:
613:
575:
361:
8257:
7619:
7294:
1343:
927:
893:
831:
684:
522:
51:
7109:
8762:
8757:
8101:
7083:
6979:
5135:
to certify the ERA as the Twenty-eighth
Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. They lost in the district court and on
5010:
1583:
1459:
1434:
7057:
6953:
6849:
5097:), representation in the Electoral College and participation in the process by which the Constitution is amended.
8106:
8091:
7005:
6927:
6875:
6823:
5017:, or who accepts any present, pension, office or emolument from a foreign power without the consent of Congress.
1713:
1463:
570:
399:
356:
7031:
6901:
6797:
6654:
1368:
8513:
7165:
6595:
5132:
1397:
923:
750:
606:
1314:
8287:
8227:
7816:
775:
704:
8850:
6632:
6475:
8777:
8575:
8006:
7879:
7684:
7566:
7366:
5004:
1889:
indicates that state ratified amendment, later rescinded that ratification, but subsequently re-ratified it
1426:
1289:
836:
368:
295:
1346:, to it through the Constitution, and that all other powers are reserved to the States, or to the people.
8791:
8695:
8653:
8648:
8051:
7737:
7702:
907:
674:
560:
7134:
Garcia, Michael J.; Lewis, Catlain Devereaux; Nolan, Andrew; Toten, Meghan; Tyson, Ashley, eds. (2017).
8745:
8192:
8161:
7884:
7649:
7644:
7209:
5093:
as if it were a state regarding representation in the United States Congress (including repealing the
1787:
Prohibits the denial of the right of US citizens 18 years of age or older, to vote on account of age.
910:
in three-fourths of the states. The only amendment to be ratified through this method thus far is the
8493:
8373:
8172:
7904:
7727:
7604:
7450:
6614:
840:
373:
8462:
8332:
8196:
8056:
7975:
7821:
7811:
7679:
1738:
855:
926:
is charged with responsibility for administering the ratification process under the provisions of
8252:
8200:
8126:
7954:
7831:
7826:
7762:
7732:
7674:
1471:
745:
699:
7135:
8415:
7934:
7859:
7806:
7757:
7581:
5120:
5067:
1913:
1808:
Delays laws affecting Congressional salary from taking effect until after the next election of
819:
770:
601:
312:
8622:
8001:
7969:
7800:
7629:
7576:
7180:"Three Democratic attorneys general sue to have Equal Rights Amendment added to Constitution"
5050:
1430:
1168:
957:
305:
5188:
indicates that state did not complete action on amendment during stated ratification period.
61:
8767:
8322:
8036:
8031:
7986:
7959:
7909:
7654:
6659:
5459:
5090:
2176:
1554:
1529:
1219:
971:
878:
431:
6771:
8:
8750:
8539:
8267:
8131:
7919:
7864:
7767:
7624:
6718:
6532:
1215:
1044:
914:
in 1933. That amendment is also the only one that explicitly repeals an earlier one, the
874:
735:
654:
6902:"Fifth Amendment: Grand Jury, Double Jeopardy, Self Incrimination, Due Process, Takings"
6745:
6428:
8452:
8436:
8297:
8111:
8086:
8071:
7981:
7949:
7939:
7899:
7889:
6308:
5100:
Proposed August 22, 1978. Ratification period ended August 22, 1985; amendment failed.
4404:
1475:
1176:
1127:
960:
760:
755:
719:
694:
585:
565:
8772:
8518:
8503:
8483:
8357:
8232:
8211:
8183:
7787:
7614:
5035:
5014:
1048:
948:
7263:
8394:
8141:
8016:
7944:
7929:
7664:
7609:
7571:
5963:
5210:" An empty cell indicates that state has not completed action on pending amendment.
5128:
5025:
4999:
Pending since September 25, 1789. Latest ratification took place on June 27, 1792.
2603:
1709:
300:
7222:
8679:
8627:
8508:
8467:
8378:
8302:
8206:
8188:
7924:
7894:
7752:
5062:
Pending since June 2, 1924. Latest ratification took place on February 25, 1937.
1558:
1180:
1102:
931:
455:
7254:
5180:
Y indicates that state ratified amendment, but later rescinded that ratification
984:
in 1978. Only 16 states had ratified it when the seven-year time limit expired.
869:
An amendment may be proposed and sent to the states for ratification by either:
8617:
8596:
8580:
8544:
8488:
8457:
8272:
6690:
6148:
5986:
5073:
5020:
Pending since May 1, 1810. Latest ratification took place on December 9, 1812.
2664:
2420:
1281:
1135:
1131:
8897:
8722:
8643:
8601:
8570:
8498:
8420:
8292:
8262:
8178:
8081:
7792:
7747:
6798:"First Amendment: Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, and Petition"
6330:
5893:
5713:
5150:
5045:
Pending since March 2, 1861. Latest ratification took place on June 2, 1863.
4011:
2481:
2298:
896:
of two-thirds of the states (34 since 1959). This option has never been used.
714:
580:
7223:"Virginia v. Ferriero, 525 F. Supp. 3d 36 | Casetext Search + Citator"
7136:"Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation"
6171:
6124:
6100:
6010:
4294:
4239:
2725:
2054:
1827:
1208:
1205:
935:
8674:
8554:
5781:
5389:
5199:
indicates that state ratified amendment after stated ratification period.
5056:
3141:
2237:
1172:
934:. Then, upon being properly ratified, the archivist issues a certificate
740:
450:
8399:
5941:
5917:
5345:
4679:
3779:
2115:
1525:
1252:
1211:
1164:
1160:
823:
765:
443:
5055:
Would empower the federal government to limit, regulate, and prohibit
1737:
Prohibits the revocation of voting rights due to the non-payment of a
8307:
7255:"Illinois v. Ferriero, 60 F.4th 704 | Casetext Search + Citator"
6352:
6193:
5759:
5644:
3837:
3721:
3025:
2907:
1528:
without apportioning it among the various states or basing it on the
507:
6928:"Sixth Amendment: Right to Speedy Trial by Jury, Witnesses, Counsel"
938:
that an amendment has become an operative part of the Constitution.
839:. The 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments are collectively known as the
438:
6503:"Inside the Conservative Push for States to Amend the Constitution"
6284:
6056:
5846:
5802:
5737:
5688:
5619:
5526:
5413:
5367:
5323:
4624:
4184:
4127:
3489:
3431:
3373:
3199:
2847:
2542:
2359:
1993:
1500:
1223:
6456:
Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution
5173:
Y indicates that state ratified amendment after first rejecting it
8342:
7772:
6980:"Eighth Amendment: Excessive Fines, Cruel and Unusual Punishment"
6714:"Proposed Amendments to the U.S. Constitution Seldom Go Anywhere"
6374:
6260:
5824:
5553:
5437:
5301:
5259:
5031:
4734:
4514:
4349:
3547:
3257:
3083:
2786:
1256:
1227:
892:, called by Congress for this purpose, on the application of the
6410:
1877:
indicates that state ratified amendment after first rejecting it
6078:
5867:
5597:
5483:
5280:
4837:
4789:
4069:
3953:
3895:
6422:
8809:
6216:
5666:
5504:
4459:
3605:
3315:
858:
the nation's plan of government. Amendments must be properly
32:
List of proposed amendments to the United States Constitution
918:(ratified in 1919), establishing the prohibition of alcohol.
8812:
List of amendments to the Constitution of the United States
7006:"Ninth Amendment: Non-Enumerated Rights Retained by People"
6631:. Morrow, Georgia: Clayton State University. Archived from
6238:
6032:
5575:
4569:
3663:
2966:
1285:
7115:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: National Constitution Center
7090:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: National Constitution Center
7064:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: National Constitution Center
7038:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: National Constitution Center
7012:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: National Constitution Center
6986:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: National Constitution Center
6960:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: National Constitution Center
6934:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: National Constitution Center
6908:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: National Constitution Center
6882:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: National Constitution Center
6856:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: National Constitution Center
6830:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: National Constitution Center
6804:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: National Constitution Center
5151:
Summary of ratification data for each unratified amendment
5038:
to the constitutional amendment procedures established in
7183:
1901:
indicates that state did not complete action on amendment
1503:
based on race, color or previous condition of servitude.
4968:
1828:
Summary of ratification data for each ratified amendment
6778:. Washington, D.C.: National Archives. November 4, 2015
6752:. Washington, D.C.: National Archives. October 31, 2015
5076:
by the federal or state governments on account of sex.
5042:
and immune to abolition or interference from Congress.
1687:
the number of times a person can be elected president.
7032:"Tenth Amendment: Rights Reserved to States or People"
1400:
and vice president elected together as opposed to the
992:
7293:
7133:
5030:
Would make the states' "domestic institutions" (i.e.
1588:(Repealed December 5, 1933, via the 21st Amendment)
846:
18:
List of amendments to the United States Constitution
6589:
Ratification of Amendments to the U.S. Constitution
5131:challenging that opinion. They asked to compel the
4992:Would strictly regulate the number of seats in the
1912:indicates that amendment was ratified before state
904:
The legislatures of three-fourths of the states; or
816:
amendments to the Constitution of the United States
8717:Notes of Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787
5139:and chose not to ask the Supreme Court for review.
1404:being the runner up in the presidential election.
6954:"Seventh Amendment: Jury Trial in Civil Lawsuits"
8895:
1317:in the Constitution are retained by the people.
8728:Bibliography of the United States Constitution
7084:"22nd Amendment: Two-Term Limit on Presidency"
852:Article Five of the United States Constitution
7279:
7177:
6655:"Measures Proposed to Amend the Constitution"
5013:from any United States citizen who accepts a
795:
475:
8904:Amendments to the United States Constitution
7178:Stracqualursi, Veronica (January 30, 2020).
7110:"23rd Amendment: Presidential Vote for D.C."
6568:. Philadelphia: National Constitution Center
6538:National Archives and Records Administration
5085:District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment
982:District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment
6473:
1801:
1780:
1755:
1730:
1701:
1677:
1656:
1627:
1602:
1575:
1546:
1517:
1492:
1451:
1418:
1385:
1360:
1331:
1306:
1273:
1244:
1197:
1152:
1119:
1094:
1069:
1024:
7286:
7272:
6563:
1342:possesses only those powers delegated, or
802:
788:
482:
468:
280:
6850:"Third Amendment: Quartering of Soldiers"
6587:Huckabee, David C. (September 30, 1997).
6564:George, Robert P.; Richards, David A. J.
6451:History of the United States Constitution
5166:N indicates that state rejected amendment
5159:Y indicates that state ratified amendment
8784:Scene at the Signing of the Constitution
6711:
6586:
6527:
6525:
6523:
4963:
126:
7058:"21st Amendment: Repeal of Prohibition"
6629:"Constitution Day: Proposed Amendments"
1865:indicates that state rejected amendment
1851:indicates that state ratified amendment
14:
8896:
6876:"Fourth Amendment: Search and Seizure"
6824:"Second Amendment: Right to Bear Arms"
6480:The Heritage Guide to The Constitution
4994:United States House of Representatives
1854:
987:
7267:
6520:
6500:
4988:Congressional Apportionment Amendment
4969:Synopsis of each unratified amendment
4884:
1920:
942:deadline was affirmed in 1939 by the
8816:
6772:"The Constitution: Amendments 11-27"
5123:of those three states filed suit in
8909:United States history-related lists
8751:Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom
8278:Incorporation of the Bill of Rights
6621:
6605:from the original on March 19, 2023
6474:England, Trent; Spalding, Matthew.
6387:
6384:
6368:
6365:
6362:
6346:
6343:
6340:
6321:
6318:
6288:
6275:
6267:
6264:
6248:
6229:
6199:
6152:
6142:
6139:
6134:
6128:
6115:
6112:
6107:
6104:
6094:
6091:
6088:
6066:
6050:
6047:
6044:
6038:
6020:
5993:
5990:
5977:
5967:
5954:
5951:
5935:
5932:
5929:
5924:
5921:
5908:
5905:
5900:
5897:
5877:
5837:
5834:
5775:
5772:
5769:
5753:
5750:
5747:
5731:
5728:
5720:
5707:
5704:
5695:
5692:
5682:
5679:
5676:
5660:
5632:
5629:
5626:
5623:
5610:
5607:
5591:
5588:
5585:
5566:
5563:
5537:
5514:
5498:
5495:
5466:
5431:
5428:
5420:
5407:
5404:
5380:
5377:
5358:
5355:
5333:
5311:
5292:
4879:
4876:
4873:
4870:
4867:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4783:
4780:
4777:
4771:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4756:
4753:
4750:
4728:
4722:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4673:
4670:
4667:
4661:
4652:
4649:
4646:
4643:
4640:
4618:
4612:
4609:
4606:
4603:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4563:
4560:
4557:
4551:
4548:
4545:
4542:
4539:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4481:
4478:
4475:
4453:
4450:
4447:
4444:
4441:
4435:
4432:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4365:
4343:
4334:
4331:
4328:
4322:
4319:
4316:
4313:
4310:
4288:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4121:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4045:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3938:
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2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2000:
1997:
1642:is to be inaugurated as president.
1553:Establishes the direct election of
993:Synopsis of each ratified amendment
24:
7842:Drafting and ratification timeline
7587:District of Columbia Voting Rights
6712:DeSilver, Drew (April 12, 2018) .
6580:
6533:"Constitutional Amendment Process"
6501:Wines, Michael (August 22, 2016).
5253:District of Columbia Voting Rights
4957: Source:
944:Supreme Court of the United States
338:Drafting and ratification timeline
25:
8925:
7295:Constitution of the United States
6726:from the original on June 1, 2023
6667:from the original on June 1, 2023
6545:from the original on June 1, 2023
6476:"Essays on Article V: Amendments"
854:details the two-step process for
847:Proposal and ratification process
8876:
8859:
8842:
8825:
7698:Convention to propose amendments
1584:manufacturing or sale of alcohol
1049:right to petition the government
506:
449:
437:
425:
60:
8914:United States law-related lists
7247:
7229:
7215:
7197:
7171:
7153:
7127:
7102:
7076:
7050:
7024:
6998:
6972:
6946:
6920:
6894:
6868:
6842:
6816:
6790:
6764:
6738:
5108:
1638:dies before taking office, the
1464:Privileges or Immunities Clause
8313:Separation of church and state
6705:
6689:. June 9, 2000. Archived from
6679:
6647:
6596:Congressional Research Service
6557:
6494:
6467:
5133:archivist of the United States
5072:Would prohibit deprivation of
1821:202 years, 223 days
1611:the right to vote based on sex
1130:and sets out requirements for
1105:of soldiers in private homes.
1000:
924:Archivist of the United States
873:The U.S. Congress, whenever a
127:Amendments to the Constitution
13:
1:
7817:Virginia Ratifying Convention
6461:
776:Common good constitutionalism
8778:National Constitution Center
8576:Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer
7875:Assemble and Petition Clause
6776:America's Founding Documents
6750:America's Founding Documents
6687:"C-SPAN's Capitol Questions"
6594:(Report). Washington, D.C.:
6566:"The Twenty-First Amendment"
5005:Titles of Nobility Amendment
1764:succession to the presidency
1696:3 years, 343 days
1541:3 years, 206 days
1524:Permits Congress to levy an
1290:cruel and unusual punishment
1251:Provides for the right to a
7:
8649:Charles Cotesworth Pinckney
7703:State ratifying conventions
7640:Equal Opportunity to Govern
7635:Electoral College abolition
7562:Congressional Apportionment
6444:
5228:Congressional Apportionment
4956:
1775:1 year, 219 days
1750:1 year, 131 days
1487:2 years, 26 days
1355:2 years, 81 days
1326:2 years, 81 days
1301:2 years, 81 days
1268:2 years, 81 days
1239:2 years, 81 days
1192:2 years, 81 days
1147:2 years, 81 days
1114:2 years, 81 days
1089:2 years, 81 days
1078:right to keep and bear arms
1064:2 years, 81 days
908:State ratifying conventions
670:Right to keep and bear arms
393:Preamble and Articles I–VII
289:Congressional Apportionment
10:
8930:
7210:525 F. Supp. 3d 36
4951:
1931:
1910:
1899:
1887:
1875:
1863:
1849:
1834:
1622:1 year, 75 days
1597:1 year, 29 days
818:have been proposed by the
680:Criminal procedural rights
28:
8736:
8708:
8688:
8667:
8636:
8610:
8589:
8563:
8527:
8476:
8445:
8429:
8408:
8387:
8366:
8350:
8341:
8220:
8102:Privileges and Immunities
7915:Congressional enforcement
7850:
7837:Rhode Island ratification
7728:Articles of Confederation
7715:
7693:
7670:Parental Rights amendment
7595:
7552:
7477:
7449:
7428:
7365:
7361:
7352:
7301:
7166:529 F. Supp. 1107
7161:State of Idaho v. Freeman
6615:University of North Texas
6482:. The Heritage Foundation
5204:
5193:
5185:
5178:
5171:
5164:
5157:
5104:
1586:within the United States.
1435:as punishment for a crime
1396:procedures by having the
1007:
1004:
999:
841:Reconstruction Amendments
374:Reconstruction Amendments
8333:Unitary executive theory
8107:Privileges or Immunities
7822:New York Circular Letter
7812:Massachusetts Compromise
6397:Number of ratifications:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1609:Prohibits the denial of
1499:Prohibits the denial of
1369:state sovereign immunity
1204:Protects the right to a
1171:, protects the right to
977:congressional committees
883:House of Representatives
751:Political process theory
432:United States portal
42:This article is part of
8253:Dormant Commerce Clause
8097:Presidential succession
7832:Fayetteville Convention
7827:Hillsborough Convention
7763:Three-fifths Compromise
7743:Philadelphia Convention
7733:Mount Vernon Conference
7620:Campaign finance reform
6395:
1472:Equal Protection Clause
1126:Prohibits unreasonable
746:Substantive due process
8416:William Samuel Johnson
8288:Nondelegation doctrine
7860:Admission to the Union
7807:Anti-Federalist Papers
7758:Connecticut Compromise
7113:constitutioncenter.org
7088:constitutioncenter.org
7062:constitutioncenter.org
7036:constitutioncenter.org
7010:constitutioncenter.org
6984:constitutioncenter.org
6958:constitutioncenter.org
6932:constitutioncenter.org
6906:constitutioncenter.org
6880:constitutioncenter.org
6854:constitutioncenter.org
6828:constitutioncenter.org
6802:constitutioncenter.org
5068:Equal Rights Amendment
1555:United States senators
1474:, and deals with post–
912:Twenty-first Amendment
820:United States Congress
771:Strict constructionism
675:Right to trial by jury
665:Freedom of association
8623:Richard Dobbs Spaight
8092:Presidential Electors
8067:Original Jurisdiction
8007:Full Faith and Credit
7880:Assistance of Counsel
7801:The Federalist Papers
7630:Crittenden Compromise
6635:on September 23, 2015
5221:in alphabetical order
5051:Child Labor Amendment
4964:Unratified amendments
4890:in order of statehood
1926:in order of statehood
1431:involuntary servitude
1394:presidential election
1315:rights not enumerated
1214:, to notification of
1128:searches and seizures
885:deem it necessary; or
414:Unratified Amendments
281:Unratified Amendments
70:Preamble and Articles
8792:A More Perfect Union
8768:Constitution Gardens
8689:Convention Secretary
8351:Convention President
8323:Symmetric federalism
8318:Separation of powers
8052:Necessary and Proper
8047:Natural-born citizen
7992:Freedom of the Press
7930:Copyright and Patent
7920:Contingent Elections
7738:Annapolis Convention
7242:60 F.4th 704
7237:Illinois v. Ferriero
7205:Virginia v. Ferriero
6746:"The Bill of Rights"
6660:United States Senate
5091:District of Columbia
1710:District of Columbia
1640:vice president–elect
1530:United States Census
1280:Prohibits excessive
1220:confront the accuser
1216:criminal accusations
1041:freedom of the press
916:Eighteenth Amendment
720:Comprehensible rules
690:Freedom from slavery
650:Freedom of the press
594:Government structure
556:Separation of powers
500:of the United States
54:of the United States
8799:Worldwide influence
8540:Gunning Bedford Jr.
8268:Executive privilege
8248:Criminal sentencing
8171:Title of Nobility (
8162:Taxing and Spending
8062:Oath or Affirmation
8022:House Apportionment
7885:Case or Controversy
7768:Committee of Detail
7660:"Liberty" amendment
7625:Christian amendment
6719:Pew Research Center
6541:. August 15, 2016.
5125:U.S. District Court
1815:September 25, 1789
1744:September 14, 1962
1349:September 25, 1789
1320:September 25, 1789
1295:September 25, 1789
1262:September 25, 1789
1233:September 25, 1789
1186:September 25, 1789
1159:Sets out rules for
1141:September 25, 1789
1108:September 25, 1789
1083:September 25, 1789
1045:freedom of assembly
1033:freedom of religion
988:Ratified amendments
890:national convention
875:two-thirds majority
736:Living Constitution
655:Freedom of assembly
640:Freedom of religion
456:Politics portal
407:Amendments XI–XXVII
8453:William Livingston
8437:Alexander Hamilton
8243:Criminal procedure
8238:Constitutional law
8173:Foreign Emoluments
8137:State of the Union
8122:Self-Incrimination
8112:Recess appointment
7905:Compulsory Process
7567:Titles of Nobility
6507:The New York Times
5233:Titles of Nobility
5117:Justice Department
5074:equality of rights
1772:February 10, 1967
1741:or any other tax.
1693:February 27, 1951
1666:February 20, 1933
1591:December 18, 1917
1506:February 26, 1869
1468:Due Process Clause
1352:December 15, 1791
1340:federal government
1323:December 15, 1791
1298:December 15, 1791
1265:December 15, 1791
1236:December 15, 1791
1189:December 15, 1791
1177:self-incrimination
1144:December 15, 1791
1111:December 15, 1791
1086:December 15, 1791
1055:September 25, 1789
756:Judicial restraint
715:Right to candidacy
602:Legislative branch
498:Constitutional law
318:D.C. Voting Rights
296:Titles of Nobility
8807:
8806:
8773:Constitution Week
8758:Independence Mall
8746:National Archives
8704:
8703:
8519:Gouverneur Morris
8504:Thomas Fitzsimons
8484:Benjamin Franklin
8358:George Washington
8258:Enumerated powers
8233:Concurrent powers
8228:Balance of powers
8057:No Religious Test
7997:Freedom of Speech
7788:Independence Hall
7711:
7710:
7615:Bricker amendment
7548:
7547:
6442:
6441:
5224:
5211:
5200:
5189:
5181:
5174:
5167:
5160:
5148:
5147:
5121:attorneys general
5015:title of nobility
4961:
4960:
4893:
1929:
1825:
1824:
1747:January 23, 1964
1714:Electoral College
1669:December 5, 1933
1648:January 23, 1933
1594:January 16, 1919
1538:February 3, 1913
1509:February 3, 1870
1501:the right to vote
1443:December 6, 1865
1440:January 31, 1865
1407:December 9, 1803
1377:February 7, 1795
1060:December 15, 1791
1037:freedom of speech
949:Coleman v. Miller
812:
811:
660:Right to petition
645:Freedom of speech
632:Individual rights
586:Tiers of scrutiny
561:Individual rights
492:
491:
16:(Redirected from
8921:
8889:
8881:
8880:
8879:
8872:
8864:
8863:
8862:
8855:
8847:
8846:
8845:
8838:
8830:
8829:
8828:
8818:
8763:Constitution Day
8654:Charles Pinckney
8463:William Paterson
8395:Nathaniel Gorham
8348:
8347:
8127:Speech or Debate
7955:Equal Protection
7665:Ludlow amendment
7650:Flag Desecration
7645:Federal Marriage
7610:Blaine amendment
7572:Corwin Amendment
7363:
7362:
7359:
7358:
7288:
7281:
7274:
7265:
7264:
7259:
7258:
7251:
7245:
7239:
7233:
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7219:
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7106:
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7099:
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7095:
7080:
7074:
7073:
7071:
7069:
7054:
7048:
7047:
7045:
7043:
7028:
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7019:
7017:
7002:
6996:
6995:
6993:
6991:
6976:
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6967:
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6889:
6887:
6872:
6866:
6865:
6863:
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6820:
6814:
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6811:
6809:
6794:
6788:
6787:
6785:
6783:
6768:
6762:
6761:
6759:
6757:
6742:
6736:
6735:
6733:
6731:
6709:
6703:
6702:
6700:
6698:
6683:
6677:
6676:
6674:
6672:
6651:
6645:
6644:
6642:
6640:
6625:
6619:
6618:
6617:Digital Library.
6612:
6610:
6604:
6593:
6584:
6578:
6577:
6575:
6573:
6561:
6555:
6554:
6552:
6550:
6529:
6518:
6517:
6515:
6513:
6498:
6492:
6491:
6489:
6487:
6471:
6434:
6424:
6412:
5218:
5209:
5205:
5198:
5187:
5179:
5172:
5165:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5140:
5129:Washington, D.C.
5112:
5089:Would treat the
5026:Corwin Amendment
4973:
4972:
4887:
1923:
1916:
1914:joined the Union
1902:
1897:
1890:
1885:
1878:
1873:
1866:
1861:
1852:
1847:
1840:
1839:
1832:
1831:
1805:
1784:
1759:
1734:
1712:electors in the
1705:
1681:
1660:
1631:
1619:August 18, 1920
1606:
1579:
1550:
1521:
1496:
1455:
1422:
1389:
1364:
1338:States that the
1335:
1310:
1277:
1248:
1224:obtain witnesses
1201:
1175:, and prohibits
1156:
1123:
1098:
1073:
1061:
1056:
1028:
1002:
997:
996:
822:and sent to the
804:
797:
790:
700:Equal protection
685:Right to privacy
624:Local government
619:State government
607:Executive branch
510:
494:
493:
484:
477:
470:
454:
453:
442:
441:
430:
429:
428:
64:
39:
38:
21:
8929:
8928:
8924:
8923:
8922:
8920:
8919:
8918:
8894:
8893:
8892:
8882:
8877:
8875:
8871:from Wikisource
8865:
8860:
8858:
8848:
8843:
8841:
8831:
8826:
8824:
8821:
8817:sister projects
8814:at Knowledge's
8808:
8803:
8738:
8732:
8700:
8696:William Jackson
8684:
8680:Abraham Baldwin
8663:
8632:
8628:Hugh Williamson
8606:
8585:
8559:
8550:Richard Bassett
8523:
8509:Jared Ingersoll
8472:
8468:Jonathan Dayton
8441:
8425:
8404:
8383:
8379:Nicholas Gilman
8362:
8337:
8303:Reserved powers
8283:Judicial review
8216:
8012:General Welfare
7935:Double Jeopardy
7846:
7773:List of Framers
7753:New Jersey Plan
7707:
7689:
7685:Victims' Rights
7605:Balanced budget
7591:
7544:
7473:
7445:
7424:
7348:
7297:
7292:
7262:
7253:
7252:
7248:
7235:
7234:
7230:
7221:
7220:
7216:
7203:
7202:
7198:
7188:
7186:
7176:
7172:
7159:
7158:
7154:
7144:
7142:
7138:
7132:
7128:
7118:
7116:
7108:
7107:
7103:
7093:
7091:
7082:
7081:
7077:
7067:
7065:
7056:
7055:
7051:
7041:
7039:
7030:
7029:
7025:
7015:
7013:
7004:
7003:
6999:
6989:
6987:
6978:
6977:
6973:
6963:
6961:
6952:
6951:
6947:
6937:
6935:
6926:
6925:
6921:
6911:
6909:
6900:
6899:
6895:
6885:
6883:
6874:
6873:
6869:
6859:
6857:
6848:
6847:
6843:
6833:
6831:
6822:
6821:
6817:
6807:
6805:
6796:
6795:
6791:
6781:
6779:
6770:
6769:
6765:
6755:
6753:
6744:
6743:
6739:
6729:
6727:
6710:
6706:
6696:
6694:
6685:
6684:
6680:
6670:
6668:
6653:
6652:
6648:
6638:
6636:
6627:
6626:
6622:
6608:
6606:
6602:
6591:
6585:
6581:
6571:
6569:
6562:
6558:
6548:
6546:
6531:
6530:
6521:
6511:
6509:
6499:
6495:
6485:
6483:
6472:
6468:
6464:
6447:
6426:
6420:
6408:
6398:
6300:
5885:
5545:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5217:
5207:
5153:
5144:
5143:
5113:
5109:
4971:
4966:
4886:
1922:
1911:
1900:
1895:
1888:
1883:
1876:
1871:
1864:
1859:
1850:
1845:
1837:
1836:
1830:
1810:representatives
1790:March 23, 1971
1722:March 29, 1961
1690:March 21, 1947
1636:president-elect
1587:
1582:Prohibited the
1462:, contains the
1181:double jeopardy
1132:search warrants
1059:
1054:
1019:Time span
995:
990:
849:
808:
614:Judicial branch
540:Judicial review
499:
488:
448:
436:
426:
424:
378:
322:
278:
277:
121:
53:
35:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8927:
8917:
8916:
8911:
8906:
8891:
8890:
8888:from Wikibooks
8873:
8856:
8854:from Wikiquote
8839:
8810:
8805:
8804:
8802:
8801:
8796:
8788:
8780:
8775:
8770:
8765:
8760:
8755:
8754:
8753:
8742:
8740:
8734:
8733:
8731:
8730:
8725:
8720:
8712:
8710:
8706:
8705:
8702:
8701:
8699:
8698:
8692:
8690:
8686:
8685:
8683:
8682:
8677:
8671:
8669:
8665:
8664:
8662:
8661:
8656:
8651:
8646:
8640:
8638:
8637:South Carolina
8634:
8633:
8631:
8630:
8625:
8620:
8618:William Blount
8614:
8612:
8611:North Carolina
8608:
8607:
8605:
8604:
8599:
8593:
8591:
8587:
8586:
8584:
8583:
8581:Daniel Carroll
8578:
8573:
8567:
8565:
8561:
8560:
8558:
8557:
8552:
8547:
8545:John Dickinson
8542:
8537:
8531:
8529:
8525:
8524:
8522:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8489:Thomas Mifflin
8486:
8480:
8478:
8474:
8473:
8471:
8470:
8465:
8460:
8458:David Brearley
8455:
8449:
8447:
8443:
8442:
8440:
8439:
8433:
8431:
8427:
8426:
8424:
8423:
8418:
8412:
8410:
8406:
8405:
8403:
8402:
8397:
8391:
8389:
8385:
8384:
8382:
8381:
8376:
8370:
8368:
8364:
8363:
8361:
8360:
8354:
8352:
8345:
8339:
8338:
8336:
8335:
8330:
8328:Taxation power
8325:
8320:
8315:
8310:
8305:
8300:
8295:
8290:
8285:
8280:
8275:
8273:Implied powers
8270:
8265:
8260:
8255:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8235:
8230:
8224:
8222:
8221:Interpretation
8218:
8217:
8215:
8214:
8209:
8204:
8186:
8181:
8176:
8169:
8164:
8159:
8154:
8149:
8144:
8139:
8134:
8129:
8124:
8119:
8117:Recommendation
8114:
8109:
8104:
8099:
8094:
8089:
8084:
8079:
8074:
8069:
8064:
8059:
8054:
8049:
8044:
8039:
8034:
8029:
8024:
8019:
8014:
8009:
8004:
8002:Fugitive Slave
7999:
7994:
7989:
7984:
7979:
7972:
7970:Excessive Bail
7967:
7962:
7957:
7952:
7947:
7942:
7937:
7932:
7927:
7922:
7917:
7912:
7907:
7902:
7897:
7892:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7870:Appropriations
7867:
7862:
7856:
7854:
7848:
7847:
7845:
7844:
7839:
7834:
7829:
7824:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7804:
7797:
7796:
7795:
7790:
7785:
7780:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7760:
7755:
7750:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7725:
7719:
7717:
7713:
7712:
7709:
7708:
7706:
7705:
7700:
7694:
7691:
7690:
7688:
7687:
7682:
7680:Single subject
7677:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7647:
7642:
7637:
7632:
7627:
7622:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7601:
7599:
7593:
7592:
7590:
7589:
7584:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7558:
7556:
7550:
7549:
7546:
7545:
7543:
7542:
7537:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7481:
7479:
7475:
7474:
7472:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7455:
7453:
7451:Reconstruction
7447:
7446:
7444:
7443:
7438:
7432:
7430:
7426:
7425:
7423:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7371:
7369:
7367:Bill of Rights
7356:
7350:
7349:
7347:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7305:
7303:
7299:
7298:
7291:
7290:
7283:
7276:
7268:
7261:
7260:
7246:
7228:
7214:
7196:
7170:
7152:
7126:
7101:
7075:
7049:
7023:
6997:
6971:
6945:
6919:
6893:
6867:
6841:
6815:
6789:
6763:
6737:
6704:
6693:on May 9, 2008
6678:
6646:
6620:
6598:. 97-922 GOV.
6579:
6556:
6519:
6493:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6459:
6458:
6453:
6446:
6443:
6440:
6439:
6436:
6417:
6414:
6405:
6402:
6399:
6396:
6393:
6392:
6389:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6379:
6377:
6371:
6370:
6367:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6357:
6355:
6349:
6348:
6345:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6335:
6333:
6327:
6326:
6323:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6313:
6311:
6305:
6304:
6301:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6281:
6280:
6277:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6263:
6257:
6256:
6253:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6243:
6241:
6235:
6234:
6231:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6219:
6213:
6212:
6209:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6190:
6189:
6186:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6176:
6174:
6168:
6167:
6164:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:South Carolina
6145:
6144:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6130:
6127:
6121:
6120:
6117:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6103:
6097:
6096:
6093:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6083:
6081:
6075:
6074:
6071:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6061:
6059:
6053:
6052:
6049:
6046:
6043:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6029:
6028:
6025:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6015:
6013:
6007:
6006:
6003:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5989:
5987:North Carolina
5983:
5982:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5966:
5960:
5959:
5956:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5946:
5944:
5938:
5937:
5934:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5920:
5914:
5913:
5910:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5896:
5890:
5889:
5886:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5872:
5870:
5864:
5863:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5853:
5851:
5849:
5843:
5842:
5839:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5829:
5827:
5821:
5820:
5817:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5807:
5805:
5799:
5798:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5788:
5786:
5784:
5778:
5777:
5774:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5764:
5762:
5756:
5755:
5752:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5742:
5740:
5734:
5733:
5730:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5716:
5710:
5709:
5706:
5703:
5700:
5697:
5694:
5691:
5685:
5684:
5681:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5671:
5669:
5663:
5662:
5659:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5649:
5647:
5641:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5631:
5628:
5625:
5622:
5616:
5615:
5612:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5602:
5600:
5594:
5593:
5590:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5580:
5578:
5572:
5571:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5558:
5556:
5550:
5549:
5546:
5539:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5529:
5523:
5522:
5519:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5509:
5507:
5501:
5500:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5490:
5488:
5486:
5480:
5479:
5476:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5462:
5456:
5455:
5452:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5442:
5440:
5434:
5433:
5430:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5416:
5410:
5409:
5406:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5392:
5386:
5385:
5382:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5372:
5370:
5364:
5363:
5360:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5350:
5348:
5342:
5341:
5338:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5328:
5326:
5320:
5319:
5316:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5306:
5304:
5298:
5297:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5287:
5285:
5283:
5277:
5276:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5266:
5264:
5262:
5256:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5213:
5212:
5202:
5201:
5191:
5190:
5183:
5182:
5176:
5175:
5169:
5168:
5162:
5161:
5152:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5142:
5141:
5106:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5098:
5095:23rd Amendment
5087:
5081:
5080:
5077:
5070:
5064:
5063:
5060:
5053:
5047:
5046:
5043:
5028:
5022:
5021:
5018:
5007:
5001:
5000:
4997:
4990:
4984:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4959:
4958:
4954:
4953:
4949:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4936:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4921:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4894:
4882:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4842:
4840:
4834:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4818:
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4814:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4804:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4796:
4794:
4792:
4786:
4785:
4782:
4779:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4767:
4764:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4749:
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4745:
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4741:
4739:
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4727:
4724:
4721:
4718:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4684:
4682:
4676:
4675:
4672:
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4666:
4663:
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3992:
3989:
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3614:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3602:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2665:North Carolina
2661:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2421:South Carolina
2417:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1918:
1917:
1909:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1806:
1798:
1797:
1796:100 days
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1760:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1735:
1727:
1726:
1725:286 days
1723:
1720:
1719:June 16, 1960
1717:
1706:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1682:
1674:
1673:
1672:288 days
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1653:
1652:
1651:327 days
1649:
1646:
1645:March 2, 1932
1643:
1632:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1607:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1580:
1572:
1571:
1570:330 days
1568:
1567:April 8, 1913
1565:
1562:
1551:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1535:July 12, 1909
1533:
1522:
1514:
1513:
1512:342 days
1510:
1507:
1504:
1497:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1481:June 13, 1866
1479:
1456:
1448:
1447:
1446:309 days
1444:
1441:
1438:
1423:
1415:
1414:
1413:189 days
1411:
1410:June 15, 1804
1408:
1405:
1402:vice president
1390:
1382:
1381:
1380:340 days
1378:
1375:
1374:March 4, 1794
1372:
1365:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1336:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1311:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1284:and excessive
1278:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:civil lawsuits
1249:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1226:and to retain
1202:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1169:eminent domain
1157:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:probable cause
1124:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1101:Restricts the
1099:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1074:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1029:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1003:
994:
991:
989:
986:
920:
919:
905:
898:
897:
886:
848:
845:
837:Bill of Rights
810:
809:
807:
806:
799:
792:
784:
781:
780:
779:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
730:
729:
725:
724:
723:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
634:
633:
629:
628:
627:
626:
621:
616:
610:
609:
604:
596:
595:
591:
590:
589:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
550:
549:
545:
544:
543:
542:
537:
531:
530:
525:
517:
516:
512:
511:
503:
502:
490:
489:
487:
486:
479:
472:
464:
461:
460:
459:
458:
446:
444:Law portal
434:
419:
418:
417:
416:
410:
409:
403:
402:
400:Amendments I–X
396:
395:
387:
386:
380:
379:
377:
376:
371:
369:Bill of Rights
365:
364:
359:
353:
352:
347:
341:
340:
334:
331:
330:
324:
323:
321:
320:
315:
309:
308:
303:
298:
292:
291:
285:
276:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
249:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
222:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
185:
184:
179:
174:
169:
164:
159:
154:
149:
144:
139:
133:
130:
129:
123:
122:
120:
119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
83:
82:
81:
73:
72:
66:
65:
57:
56:
48:
47:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8926:
8915:
8912:
8910:
8907:
8905:
8902:
8901:
8899:
8887:
8886:
8874:
8870:
8869:
8857:
8853:
8852:
8840:
8836:
8835:
8823:
8822:
8819:
8813:
8800:
8797:
8794:
8793:
8789:
8786:
8785:
8781:
8779:
8776:
8774:
8771:
8769:
8766:
8764:
8761:
8759:
8756:
8752:
8749:
8748:
8747:
8744:
8743:
8741:
8735:
8729:
8726:
8724:
8723:Jacob Shallus
8721:
8719:
8718:
8714:
8713:
8711:
8707:
8697:
8694:
8693:
8691:
8687:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8672:
8670:
8666:
8660:
8659:Pierce Butler
8657:
8655:
8652:
8650:
8647:
8645:
8644:John Rutledge
8642:
8641:
8639:
8635:
8629:
8626:
8624:
8621:
8619:
8616:
8615:
8613:
8609:
8603:
8602:James Madison
8600:
8598:
8595:
8594:
8592:
8588:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8574:
8572:
8571:James McHenry
8569:
8568:
8566:
8562:
8556:
8553:
8551:
8548:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8538:
8536:
8533:
8532:
8530:
8526:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8502:
8500:
8499:George Clymer
8497:
8495:
8494:Robert Morris
8492:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8482:
8481:
8479:
8475:
8469:
8466:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8450:
8448:
8444:
8438:
8435:
8434:
8432:
8428:
8422:
8421:Roger Sherman
8419:
8417:
8414:
8413:
8411:
8407:
8401:
8398:
8396:
8393:
8392:
8390:
8388:Massachusetts
8386:
8380:
8377:
8375:
8372:
8371:
8369:
8367:New Hampshire
8365:
8359:
8356:
8355:
8353:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8340:
8334:
8331:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8299:
8296:
8294:
8293:Plenary power
8291:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8281:
8279:
8276:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8266:
8264:
8263:Equal footing
8261:
8259:
8256:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8231:
8229:
8226:
8225:
8223:
8219:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8202:
8198:
8194:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8184:Trial by Jury
8182:
8180:
8177:
8174:
8170:
8168:
8165:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8150:
8148:
8145:
8143:
8140:
8138:
8135:
8133:
8130:
8128:
8125:
8123:
8120:
8118:
8115:
8113:
8110:
8108:
8105:
8103:
8100:
8098:
8095:
8093:
8090:
8088:
8085:
8083:
8080:
8078:
8075:
8073:
8070:
8068:
8065:
8063:
8060:
8058:
8055:
8053:
8050:
8048:
8045:
8043:
8040:
8038:
8037:Ineligibility
8035:
8033:
8032:Import-Export
8030:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8010:
8008:
8005:
8003:
8000:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7990:
7988:
7987:Free Exercise
7985:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7977:
7976:Ex Post Facto
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7960:Establishment
7958:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7943:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7910:Confrontation
7908:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7857:
7855:
7853:
7849:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7802:
7798:
7794:
7793:Syng inkstand
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7748:Virginia Plan
7746:
7745:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7720:
7718:
7714:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7695:
7692:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7675:School Prayer
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7602:
7600:
7598:
7594:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7559:
7557:
7555:
7551:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7482:
7480:
7476:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7456:
7454:
7452:
7448:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7433:
7431:
7427:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7372:
7370:
7368:
7364:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7351:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7306:
7304:
7300:
7296:
7289:
7284:
7282:
7277:
7275:
7270:
7269:
7266:
7256:
7250:
7243:
7238:
7232:
7224:
7218:
7211:
7206:
7200:
7185:
7181:
7174:
7167:
7162:
7156:
7137:
7130:
7114:
7111:
7105:
7089:
7085:
7079:
7063:
7059:
7053:
7037:
7033:
7027:
7011:
7007:
7001:
6985:
6981:
6975:
6959:
6955:
6949:
6933:
6929:
6923:
6907:
6903:
6897:
6881:
6877:
6871:
6855:
6851:
6845:
6829:
6825:
6819:
6803:
6799:
6793:
6777:
6773:
6767:
6751:
6747:
6741:
6725:
6721:
6720:
6715:
6708:
6692:
6688:
6682:
6666:
6662:
6661:
6656:
6650:
6634:
6630:
6624:
6616:
6601:
6597:
6590:
6583:
6572:September 27,
6567:
6560:
6544:
6540:
6539:
6534:
6528:
6526:
6524:
6512:September 27,
6508:
6504:
6497:
6481:
6477:
6470:
6466:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6448:
6437:
6432:
6418:
6415:
6406:
6403:
6400:
6394:
6390:
6382:
6380:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6372:
6360:
6358:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6350:
6338:
6336:
6334:
6332:
6331:West Virginia
6329:
6328:
6324:
6316:
6314:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6306:
6302:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6291:
6286:
6283:
6282:
6278:
6272:
6270:
6262:
6259:
6258:
6254:
6251:
6246:
6244:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6236:
6232:
6226:
6224:
6222:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6214:
6210:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6191:
6187:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6177:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6169:
6165:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6155:
6150:
6147:
6146:
6137:
6131:
6126:
6123:
6122:
6118:
6110:
6102:
6099:
6098:
6086:
6084:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6076:
6072:
6069:
6064:
6062:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6054:
6041:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6030:
6026:
6023:
6018:
6016:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6008:
6004:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5988:
5985:
5984:
5980:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5965:
5962:
5961:
5957:
5949:
5947:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5939:
5927:
5919:
5916:
5915:
5911:
5903:
5895:
5894:New Hampshire
5892:
5891:
5887:
5884:
5880:
5875:
5873:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5865:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5854:
5852:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5844:
5840:
5832:
5830:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5822:
5818:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5808:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5800:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5789:
5787:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5779:
5767:
5765:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5757:
5745:
5743:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5735:
5725:
5723:
5717:
5715:
5714:Massachusetts
5712:
5711:
5701:
5698:
5690:
5687:
5686:
5674:
5672:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5650:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5638:
5635:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5613:
5605:
5603:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5595:
5583:
5581:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5573:
5569:
5561:
5559:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5551:
5547:
5544:
5540:
5534:
5532:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5524:
5520:
5517:
5512:
5510:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5493:
5491:
5489:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5477:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5453:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5443:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5425:
5423:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5411:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5383:
5375:
5373:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5365:
5361:
5353:
5351:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5339:
5336:
5331:
5329:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5321:
5317:
5314:
5309:
5307:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5295:
5290:
5288:
5286:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5267:
5265:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5257:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5222:
5215:
5214:
5203:
5197:
5192:
5184:
5177:
5170:
5163:
5156:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5126:
5122:
5118:
5111:
5107:
5103:
5099:
5096:
5092:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5078:
5075:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5061:
5058:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5044:
5041:
5037:
5033:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5019:
5016:
5012:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5002:
4998:
4995:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4981:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4955:
4950:
4946:
4943:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4931:
4928:
4925:
4922:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4910:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4898:
4895:
4891:
4883:
4865:
4863:
4861:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4797:
4795:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4774:
4768:
4748:
4746:
4744:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4725:
4693:
4691:
4689:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4664:
4658:
4655:
4638:
4636:
4634:
4632:
4630:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4615:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4554:
4528:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4512:
4473:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4438:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4363:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4340:
4337:
4325:
4308:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4285:
4282:
4270:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4198:
4196:
4194:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4160:
4137:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4118:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4048:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4012:West Virginia
4010:
4009:
3987:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3645:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3596:
3587:
3569:
3566:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3474:
3471:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3190:
3184:
3181:
3175:
3163:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3068:
3065:
3059:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3023:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2898:
2889:
2886:
2871:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2765:
2753:
2747:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2707:
2701:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2585:
2567:
2564:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2483:
2482:New Hampshire
2480:
2479:
2466:
2463:
2457:
2445:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2338:
2300:
2299:Massachusetts
2297:
2296:
2265:
2259:
2247:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2213:
2201:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2122:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2076:
2061:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2003:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1935:
1927:
1919:
1915:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1894:
1893:
1882:
1881:
1870:
1869:
1858:
1857:
1844:
1841:
1833:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1793:July 1, 1971
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1769:July 6, 1965
1768:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1616:June 4, 1919
1615:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1564:May 13, 1912
1563:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1484:July 9, 1868
1483:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:, as well as
1287:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1212:trial by jury
1210:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:Protects the
1075:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1008:Ratification
998:
985:
983:
978:
973:
969:
964:
962:
959:
955:
951:
950:
945:
939:
937:
933:
929:
928:1 U.S.C.
925:
917:
913:
909:
906:
903:
902:
901:
895:
891:
887:
884:
880:
876:
872:
871:
870:
867:
865:
861:
857:
853:
844:
842:
838:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
814:Thirty-three
805:
800:
798:
793:
791:
786:
785:
783:
782:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
733:
732:
731:
727:
726:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
710:Voting rights
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
637:
636:
635:
631:
630:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
611:
608:
605:
603:
600:
599:
598:
597:
593:
592:
587:
584:
582:
581:Equal footing
579:
577:
576:Republicanism
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
553:
552:
551:
547:
546:
541:
538:
536:
533:
532:
529:
526:
524:
521:
520:
519:
518:
514:
513:
509:
505:
504:
501:
496:
495:
485:
480:
478:
473:
471:
466:
465:
463:
462:
457:
452:
447:
445:
440:
435:
433:
423:
422:
421:
420:
415:
412:
411:
408:
405:
404:
401:
398:
397:
394:
391:
390:
389:
388:
385:
382:
381:
375:
372:
370:
367:
366:
363:
362:Republicanism
360:
358:
355:
354:
351:
348:
346:
343:
342:
339:
336:
335:
333:
332:
329:
326:
325:
319:
316:
314:
311:
310:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
293:
290:
287:
286:
283:
282:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
250:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
223:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
186:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
134:
132:
131:
128:
125:
124:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
84:
80:
77:
76:
75:
74:
71:
68:
67:
63:
59:
58:
55:
50:
49:
45:
41:
40:
37:
33:
27:
19:
8883:
8866:
8849:
8837:from Commons
8832:
8811:
8790:
8782:
8715:
8514:James Wilson
8477:Pennsylvania
8374:John Langdon
8132:Speedy Trial
7974:
7865:Appointments
7799:
7582:Equal Rights
7553:
7478:20th century
7353:
7249:
7236:
7231:
7217:
7204:
7199:
7187:. Retrieved
7173:
7160:
7155:
7143:. Retrieved
7129:
7117:. Retrieved
7112:
7104:
7092:. Retrieved
7087:
7078:
7066:. Retrieved
7061:
7052:
7040:. Retrieved
7035:
7026:
7014:. Retrieved
7009:
7000:
6988:. Retrieved
6983:
6974:
6962:. Retrieved
6957:
6948:
6936:. Retrieved
6931:
6922:
6910:. Retrieved
6905:
6896:
6884:. Retrieved
6879:
6870:
6858:. Retrieved
6853:
6844:
6832:. Retrieved
6827:
6818:
6806:. Retrieved
6801:
6792:
6780:. Retrieved
6775:
6766:
6754:. Retrieved
6749:
6740:
6728:. Retrieved
6717:
6707:
6695:. Retrieved
6691:the original
6681:
6669:. Retrieved
6658:
6649:
6639:February 22,
6637:. Retrieved
6633:the original
6623:
6613:– via
6607:. Retrieved
6582:
6570:. Retrieved
6559:
6547:. Retrieved
6536:
6510:. Retrieved
6506:
6496:
6484:. Retrieved
6479:
6469:
6430:
6172:South Dakota
6125:Rhode Island
6101:Pennsylvania
6011:North Dakota
5882:
5542:
5248:Equal Rights
5220:
5195:
5110:
5009:Would strip
4889:
4295:South Dakota
4240:North Dakota
2726:Rhode Island
2055:Pennsylvania
1925:
1907:
1835:
1818:May 7, 1992
1559:popular vote
1313:States that
965:
947:
940:
921:
899:
894:legislatures
877:in both the
868:
863:
859:
850:
832:Constitution
828:ratification
815:
813:
527:
313:Equal Rights
279:
52:Constitution
36:
26:
8675:William Few
8555:Jacob Broom
8535:George Read
8409:Connecticut
8343:Signatories
8193:Legislative
8167:Territorial
8087:Presentment
8072:Origination
8027:Impeachment
7982:Extradition
7950:Engagements
7940:Due Process
7890:Citizenship
7577:Child Labor
7189:January 31,
7145:October 29,
6782:October 29,
6756:October 29,
6697:October 29,
6486:October 29,
5782:Mississippi
5390:Connecticut
5243:Child Labor
5057:child labor
5011:citizenship
3142:Mississippi
2238:Connecticut
1708:Grants the
1460:citizenship
1173:due process
936:proclaiming
932:§ 106b
761:Purposivism
741:Originalism
705:Citizenship
695:Due process
566:Rule of law
306:Child Labor
8898:Categories
8851:Quotations
8787:(painting)
8739:and legacy
8597:John Blair
8446:New Jersey
8400:Rufus King
8298:Preemption
8212:War Powers
8147:Suspension
7965:Exceptions
7655:Human Life
7554:Unratified
7354:Amendments
6462:References
6309:Washington
5942:New Mexico
5918:New Jersey
5346:California
5036:impervious
4952:Amendment
4680:New Mexico
4405:Washington
3780:California
2116:New Jersey
1932:Amendment
1762:Addresses
1526:income tax
1470:, and the
1425:Abolishes
1344:enumerated
1253:jury trial
1165:grand jury
1161:indictment
1103:quartering
1016:Completed
830:since the
766:Textualism
571:Federalism
548:Principles
528:Amendments
357:Federalism
345:Convention
8885:Textbooks
8308:Saxbe fix
8197:Executive
8152:Take Care
8142:Supremacy
8017:Guarantee
7945:Elections
7716:Formation
7429:1795–1804
6353:Wisconsin
6194:Tennessee
5760:Minnesota
5645:Louisiana
5040:Article V
3838:Minnesota
3722:Wisconsin
3026:Louisiana
2908:Tennessee
1476:Civil War
1433:, except
1398:president
1134:based on
1031:Protects
1013:Proposed
384:Full text
8590:Virginia
8564:Maryland
8528:Delaware
8430:New York
8207:Vicinage
8201:Judicial
7925:Contract
7895:Commerce
7783:Printing
7597:Proposed
7309:Preamble
7302:Articles
6724:Archived
6665:Archived
6600:Archived
6543:Archived
6445:See also
6423:× 6
6411:× 3
6285:Virginia
6057:Oklahoma
5964:New York
5847:Nebraska
5803:Missouri
5738:Michigan
5689:Maryland
5620:Kentucky
5527:Illinois
5414:Delaware
5368:Colorado
5324:Arkansas
4979:Subject
4625:Oklahoma
4185:Colorado
4128:Nebraska
3490:Michigan
3432:Arkansas
3374:Missouri
3200:Illinois
2848:Kentucky
2604:New York
2543:Virginia
2360:Maryland
1994:Delaware
1739:poll tax
1478:issues.
1458:Defines
1392:Revises
1047:and the
1005:Subject
881:and the
864:ratified
860:proposed
856:amending
523:Articles
515:Overview
79:Preamble
44:a series
8737:Display
8709:Related
8668:Georgia
8189:Vesting
8157:Takings
8042:Militia
7900:Compact
7852:Clauses
7778:Signing
7723:History
7119:June 8,
7094:June 8,
7068:June 8,
7042:June 8,
7016:June 8,
6990:June 8,
6964:June 8,
6938:June 8,
6912:June 8,
6886:June 8,
6860:June 8,
6834:June 8,
6808:June 8,
6730:June 1,
6671:June 1,
6609:June 1,
6549:June 1,
6433: 3
6375:Wyoming
6261:Vermont
5825:Montana
5554:Indiana
5460:Georgia
5438:Florida
5302:Arizona
5260:Alabama
5032:slavery
4982:Status
4735:Arizona
4515:Wyoming
4350:Montana
3548:Florida
3258:Alabama
3084:Indiana
2787:Vermont
2177:Georgia
1842:
1427:slavery
1228:counsel
535:History
350:Signing
328:History
8795:(film)
8179:Treaty
8082:Postal
8077:Pardon
7240:,
7208:,
7164:,
6079:Oregon
5868:Nevada
5598:Kansas
5484:Hawaii
5281:Alaska
5238:Corwin
5137:appeal
4976:Title
4838:Hawaii
4790:Alaska
4070:Nevada
3954:Kansas
3896:Oregon
1838:LEGEND
1685:Limits
1466:, the
1209:public
1206:speedy
972:Senate
930:
879:Senate
824:states
728:Theory
301:Corwin
46:on the
8868:Texts
8834:Media
7139:(PDF)
6603:(PDF)
6592:(PDF)
6217:Texas
5667:Maine
5505:Idaho
5216:State
4896:1–10
4885:State
4460:Idaho
3606:Texas
3316:Maine
1937:1–10
1921:State
1282:fines
1222:, to
1218:, to
968:House
956:
273:XXVII
253:XXIII
226:XVIII
7191:2023
7147:2018
7121:2020
7096:2020
7070:2020
7044:2020
7018:2020
6992:2020
6966:2020
6940:2020
6914:2020
6888:2020
6862:2020
6836:2020
6810:2020
6784:2018
6758:2018
6732:2023
6699:2018
6673:2023
6641:2019
6611:2023
6574:2019
6551:2023
6514:2019
6488:2018
6239:Utah
6033:Ohio
5576:Iowa
4570:Utah
3664:Iowa
2967:Ohio
1803:27th
1782:26th
1757:25th
1732:24th
1703:23rd
1679:22nd
1658:21st
1629:20th
1604:19th
1577:18th
1548:17th
1519:16th
1494:15th
1453:14th
1429:and
1420:13th
1387:12th
1362:11th
1333:10th
1286:bail
1179:and
1167:and
970:and
958:U.S.
862:and
826:for
268:XXVI
258:XXIV
246:XXII
219:XVII
199:XIII
172:VIII
7344:VII
7324:III
7184:CNN
6438:16
5127:in
4947:27
4944:26
4941:25
4938:24
4935:23
4932:22
4929:21
4926:20
4923:19
4920:18
4917:17
4914:16
4911:15
4908:14
4905:13
4902:12
4899:11
1988:27
1985:26
1982:25
1979:24
1976:23
1973:22
1970:21
1967:20
1964:19
1961:18
1958:17
1955:16
1952:15
1949:14
1946:13
1943:12
1940:11
1557:by
1308:9th
1275:8th
1255:in
1246:7th
1199:6th
1163:by
1154:5th
1121:4th
1096:3rd
1071:2nd
1026:1st
1001:No.
963:).
961:433
954:307
946:in
263:XXV
241:XXI
231:XIX
214:XVI
204:XIV
194:XII
167:VII
147:III
117:VII
97:III
8900::
8199:/
8195:/
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2553:Y
2550:Y
2547:Y
2534:Y
2531:Y
2528:Y
2525:Y
2522:Y
2519:Y
2516:Y
2513:Y
2510:Y
2507:Y
2504:Y
2501:Y
2498:Y
2495:Y
2492:Y
2489:Y
2486:Y
2473:Y
2470:Y
2467:—
2464:—
2461:Y
2458:N
2455:Y
2452:Y
2449:Y
2446:—
2443:Y
2440:Y
2437:Y
2434:Y
2431:Y
2428:Y
2425:Y
2412:Y
2409:Y
2406:Y
2403:Y
2400:Y
2397:Y
2394:Y
2391:Y
2388:Y
2385:Y
2382:Y
2379:Y
2376:Y
2373:Y
2370:Y
2367:Y
2364:Y
2351:Y
2348:Y
2345:Y
2342:Y
2339:N
2336:Y
2333:Y
2330:Y
2327:Y
2324:Y
2321:Y
2318:Y
2315:Y
2312:Y
2309:Y
2306:Y
2303:Y
2290:Y
2287:Y
2284:Y
2281:Y
2278:Y
2275:Y
2272:Y
2269:Y
2266:N
2263:Y
2260:N
2257:Y
2254:Y
2251:Y
2248:N
2245:Y
2242:Y
2229:Y
2226:—
2223:—
2220:—
2217:Y
2214:—
2211:Y
2208:Y
2205:Y
2202:—
2199:Y
2196:Y
2193:Y
2190:Y
2187:Y
2184:Y
2181:Y
2168:Y
2165:Y
2162:Y
2159:Y
2156:Y
2153:Y
2150:Y
2147:Y
2144:Y
2141:Y
2138:Y
2135:Y
2132:Y
2129:Y
2126:Y
2123:—
2120:Y
2107:Y
2104:Y
2101:Y
2098:Y
2095:Y
2092:Y
2089:Y
2086:Y
2083:Y
2080:Y
2077:—
2074:Y
2071:Y
2068:Y
2065:Y
2062:—
2059:Y
2046:Y
2043:Y
2040:Y
2037:Y
2034:Y
2031:Y
2028:Y
2025:Y
2022:Y
2019:Y
2016:Y
2013:Y
2010:Y
2007:Y
2004:N
2001:Y
1998:Y
1928:)
1924:(
1896:—
1860:N
1846:Y
952:(
803:e
796:t
789:v
483:e
476:t
469:v
284::
182:X
157:V
137:I
107:V
87:I
34:.
20:)
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