1281:
6660:
224:
32:
986:
1330:
1183:
3430:
559:
1035:
1379:
1085:
1232:
1453:, also known as the Wagner Act, ruling that Congress could regulate economic activities that were "intrastate in character when separately considered" if they held "such a close and substantial relation to interstate commerce that their control is essential or appropriate to protect that commerce from burdens and obstructions." The case represented a major expansion in the Court's interpretation of
1134:
1552:
the federal court structure at the time comprised
District Courts, which had general trial jurisdiction; Circuit Courts, which had mixed trial and appellate (from the US District Courts) jurisdiction; and the United States Supreme Court, which had appellate jurisdiction over the federal District and
1569:
created the United States Courts of
Appeals and reassigned the jurisdiction of most routine appeals from the district and circuit courts to these appellate courts. The Act created nine new courts that were originally known as the "United States Circuit Courts of Appeals." The new courts had
1561:
in which cases could be filed directly with the
Supreme Court without first having been heard by a lower federal or state court). There were one or more federal District Courts and/or Circuit Courts in each state, territory, or other geographical region.
1488:
the
Supreme Court established executive predominance over state laws and constitutions in the sphere of foreign policy, and allocated the constitutional power for initiating executive agreements solely to the president of the United States.
253:
3365:
1484:, was a dispute between the federal executive branch and the State of New York over property rights to a deposit from a former Russian corporation with August Belmont & Company, a private New York City banking firm. In
1521:
that was designed to induce states to adopt laws for funding and payment of unemployment compensation. The decision showed the Court's acceptance of a broad interpretation of
Congressional power to influence state laws.
899:
396:
459:
6847:
424:
454:
6852:
2063:
6564:
2756:
447:
248:
411:
112:
45:
2796:
440:
406:
6907:
6897:
6862:
6642:
1570:
jurisdiction over most appeals of lower court decisions. The
Supreme Court could review either legal issues that a court of appeals certified or decisions of court of appeals by
6570:
3021:
2870:
480:
6648:
893:
401:
6964:
6636:
6630:
6624:
6612:
6594:
435:
6887:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
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6781:
6776:
6771:
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6756:
6751:
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6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6618:
6600:
6588:
6582:
6576:
912:, which says: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court . . .". The size of the Court is not specified; the Constitution leaves it to
265:
6892:
920:
Congress originally fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices). Since 1789 Congress has varied the size of the Court from six to
6606:
3105:
1389:
1340:
1291:
1242:
1193:
1144:
1095:
1045:
578:
308:
887:
852:
391:
606:
6857:
6842:
996:
6943:
6880:
6870:
3145:
2632:
2100:
1986:
740:
260:
6923:
6902:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
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6482:
6477:
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6347:
6342:
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5307:
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5277:
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5267:
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5257:
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5232:
5227:
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5217:
5212:
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5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
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4907:
4902:
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4852:
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4777:
4772:
4767:
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4732:
4727:
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4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
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4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
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4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
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4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3478:
3473:
2981:
2833:
2481:
2251:
2214:
1945:
1908:
1831:
1791:
1748:
3378:
6675:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3483:
3298:
3261:
3224:
3184:
3058:
2676:
2595:
2518:
2442:
2365:
2177:
2137:
2026:
1708:
1665:
243:
3408:
3398:
6875:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
6928:
238:
720:
905:
730:
475:
845:
418:
6659:
358:
6550:
485:
272:
6837:
6541:
838:
700:
585:
6832:
3017:
2940:
2903:
2866:
2792:
2752:
2554:
2401:
2324:
2287:
2096:
2059:
1867:
690:
174:
2886:
6969:
6938:
6933:
3117:
1638:
1441:
548:
532:
3084:
1578:, the old Circuit Courts were abolished, with their remaining trial court jurisdiction transferred to the U.S. District Courts.
710:
695:
669:
3462:
2907:
2328:
925:
674:
1450:
590:
277:
715:
2384:
2775:
2537:
2193:
3440:
1810:
1727:
875:
760:
664:
626:
293:
213:
2042:
3124:
2729:
2156:
909:
735:
573:
158:
2655:
3360:
3157:
1850:
1501:
501:
3000:
2421:
1961:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
2270:
621:
1644:
1446:
2812:
2735:
2005:
1998:
1804:
1764:
1720:
1677:
1537:
801:
657:
1280:
6534:
2558:
2344:
913:
826:
755:
1681:
1543:
1531:
1518:
105:
3163:
2611:
1924:
1687:
1506:
921:
725:
611:
525:
3240:
3420:
2497:
2460:
1770:
1481:
3403:
2079:
3455:
2882:
Hartford Steam Boiler
Inspection and Insurance Company v. Harrison, Insurance Commissioner of Georgia
2574:
2116:
1510:
1399:
929:
2960:
2695:
6527:
2716:
2454:
1887:
1476:
2923:
2849:
3203:
2944:
2291:
1237:
796:
750:
3277:
3014:
McReynolds (without opinion); Sutherland (opinion; with which VanDevanter and Butler concurred)
2307:
1454:
1090:
821:
652:
518:
6680:
6519:
3037:
1871:
1575:
1566:
1554:
1549:
1055:
933:
917:
869:
350:
2230:
1553:
Circuit courts—and for certain issues over state courts. The
Supreme Court also had limited
3448:
1350:
1105:
991:
490:
1701:
McReynolds (opinion, found at 301 U.S. 76; joined by VanDevanter, Sutherland, and Butler)
1658:
McReynolds (opinion, found at 301 U.S. 76; joined by VanDevanter, Sutherland, and Butler)
939:
When the cases in volume 301 were decided the Court comprised the following nine members:
223:
31:
8:
1514:
1432:
1384:
1154:
1040:
1006:
786:
705:
3470:
3373:
2987:
2977:
2689:
2405:
1571:
1203:
811:
806:
770:
745:
636:
616:
148:
1188:
345:
3177:
McReynolds (opinion); Sutherland (opinion; joined by VanDevanter); Butler (opinion)
3196:
3078:
1760:
1394:
1296:
1001:
985:
98:
3383:
3335:
1458:
1286:
365:
340:
325:
315:
1301:
1252:
1139:
900:
List of justices of the
Supreme Court of the United States by court composition
881:
375:
1329:
1182:
6958:
1149:
765:
631:
127:
114:
60:
47:
1587:
1345:
1335:
370:
335:
320:
300:
3074:
2996:
Carmichael, Attorney
General of Alabama v. Southern Coal and Coke Company
791:
330:
3434:
3294:
3257:
3220:
3180:
3141:
3101:
3054:
2829:
2712:
2672:
2628:
2591:
2514:
2477:
2438:
2361:
2247:
2210:
2173:
2133:
2064:
United States District Court for the Western District of South Carolina
2022:
1982:
1967:
1941:
1904:
1827:
1787:
1784:
Sutherland (opinion; jointly with VanDevanter, McReynolds, and Butler)
1744:
1704:
1661:
816:
506:
2493:
Anniston Manufacturing Company v. Davis, Collector of Internal Revenue
1639:
National Labor Relations Board v. Jones and Laughlin Steel Corporation
1442:
National Labor Relations Board v. Jones and Laughlin Steel Corporation
1434:
National Labor Relations Board v. Jones and Laughlin Steel Corporation
1034:
2900:
Roberts (opinion; with which Brandeis, Stone, and Cardozo concurred)
2757:
United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania
2377:
2264:
1247:
1100:
558:
3429:
3404:
National Archives, Records of the Supreme Court of the United States
2937:
Butler (opinion; joined by VanDevanter, McReynolds, and Sutherland)
2321:
VanDevanter (opinion; joined by McReynolds, Sutherland, and Butler)
1741:
McReynolds (opinion; joined by VanDevanter, Sutherland, and Butler)
3413:
1462:
1378:
1084:
2797:
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana
3071:
2648:
1844:
1050:
3393:
3388:
1461:
and effectively spelled the end to the Court's striking down of
1231:
3370:
3236:
Great Lakes Transit Corporation v. Interstate Steamship Company
3022:
United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama
2871:
United States District Court for the Middle District of Georgia
2768:
2530:
6549:
3372:
Case reports in volume 301 from the Caselaw Access Project of
894:
List of United States Supreme Court justices by time in office
2644:
2150:
2607:
A.A. Lewis & Company v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
2570:
Old Colony Trust Company v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
1133:
882:
Justices of the Supreme Court at the time of volume 301 U.S.
3106:
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia
2471:
Stone (opinion; with which Brandeis and Cardozo concurred)
1198:
3409:
American Bar Association, How Does the Supreme Court Work?
888:
List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States
194:
1411:
1404:
1362:
1355:
1313:
1306:
1264:
1257:
1215:
1208:
1166:
1159:
1117:
1110:
1068:
1061:
1018:
1011:
2380:
Telephone Company v. Public Utilities Commission of Ohio
2771:
v. Grosjean, Supervisor of Public Accounts of Louisiana
2189:
Oppenheimer v. Harriman National Bank and Trust Company
3146:
United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
2789:
Sutherland (opinion; joined by McReynolds and Butler)
2633:
United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
2101:
United States District Court for the District of Maine
1987:
United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
1671:
decree judgment affirmed reversed, and cause remanded
1449:
the Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of the
3418:
2982:
United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
2834:
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
2482:
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
2252:
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
2215:
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
1946:
United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
1909:
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
1832:
United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
1792:
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
1749:
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
6965:
Lists of United States Supreme Court cases by volume
3399:
United States Courts website about the Supreme Court
3299:
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
3262:
United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
3225:
United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
3185:
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
3059:
United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
2677:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
2596:
United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
2519:
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
2443:
United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
2366:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
2178:
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
2138:
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
2027:
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
1709:
United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
1666:
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
3362:
Case reports in volume 301 from Library of Congress
1803:Washington, Virginia and Maryland Coach Company v.
1581:
1492:
6956:
2845:Townsend v. Yeomans, Attorney General of Georgia
2038:National Fertilizer Association, Inc. v. Bradley
1574:. On January 1, 1912, the effective date of the
936:justices (always including one chief justice).
3380:Case reports in volume 301 from Google Scholar
3367:Case reports in volume 301 from Court Listener
3217:McReynolds and Butler (joint short statement)
2808:First National Bank and Trust Company v. Beach
6944:Certiorari dismissed as improvidently granted
6535:
3456:
846:
526:
1427:
3484:United States Supreme Court cases by volume
3390:Case reports in volume 301 from Open Jurist
3197:Helvering, Commissioner of Internal Revenue
3079:Helvering, Commissioner of Internal Revenue
1468:
6551:Lists of United States Supreme Court cases
6542:
6528:
3463:
3449:
3394:Website of the United States Supreme Court
3291:Stone and Cardozo (joint short statement)
2508:Stone and Cardozo (joint short statement)
2151:Connecticut General Life Insurance Company
853:
839:
533:
519:
916:to set the number of justices. Under the
2417:Cincinnati Soap Company v. United States
1957:Shulman v. Wilson-Sheridan Hotel Company
1723:v. Friedman-Harry Marks Clothing Company
867:list of cases reported in volume 301 of
6663:Seal of the United States Supreme Court
3321:
1525:
208:This article is part of a series on the
6957:
3385:Case reports in volume 301 from Justia
2913:judgment reversed, and cause remanded
2769:Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company
2762:decrees reversed, and causes remanded
2722:judgment reversed, and cause remanded
2601:judgment reversed, and cause remanded
2334:judgment reversed, and cause remanded
2220:judgment reversed, and cause remanded
1951:judgment reversed, and cause remanded
1754:decrees reversed, and causes remanded
6523:
3444:
2340:Steelman v. All Continent Corporation
3414:The Supreme Court Historical Society
3311:VanDevanter took no part in the case
3267:decree reversed, and cause remanded
2919:Senn v. Tile Layers Protective Union
2730:American Sheet and Tin Plate Company
2411:decree reversed, and cause remanded
1843:Southern Natural Gas Corporation v.
1714:decree reversed, and cause remanded
1451:National Labor Relations Act of 1935
904:The Supreme Court is established by
147:Presidential nomination with Senate
6565:Jay, Rutledge, and Ellsworth Courts
13:
6658:
876:Supreme Court of the United States
24:Supreme Court of the United States
14:
6981:
3354:
910:Constitution of the United States
159:Constitution of the United States
3428:
3158:Steward Machine Company v. Davis
2263:First Bank Stock Corporation v.
1920:Mumm v. Jacob E. Decker and Sons
1582:List of cases in volume 301 U.S.
1502:Steward Machine Company v. Davis
1494:Steward Machine Company v. Davis
1377:
1328:
1279:
1230:
1181:
1132:
1083:
1033:
984:
557:
266:Ideological leanings of justices
222:
30:
3314:Butler took no part in the case
1621:Dissenting opinion or statement
1616:Concurring opinion or statement
1517:of 1935, which established the
1509:, the Supreme Court upheld the
455:Justices who served in Congress
6970:1937 in United States case law
3336:"Supreme Court Research Guide"
3328:
3317:Stone took no part in the case
1805:National Labor Relations Board
1765:National Labor Relations Board
1721:National Labor Relations Board
1678:National Labor Relations Board
1538:United States court of appeals
1:
2647:Insurance Company v. Kennedy
2559:United States Court of Claims
2533:of Minnesota v. United States
2511:McReynolds (without opinion)
827:Common good constitutionalism
3120:v. Aluminum Products Company
1544:United States federal courts
1532:United States district court
1322:(Continued as chief justice)
971:Date confirmed by the Senate
7:
3276:
3239:
3202:
3162:
3123:
3083:
3036:
2999:
2959:
2922:
2885:
2848:
2811:
2774:
2734:
2694:
2654:
2610:
2573:
2536:
2496:
2459:
2420:
2383:
2343:
2306:
2269:
2229:
2192:
2155:
2115:
2112:Welch v. Obispo Oil Company
2078:
2041:
2004:
1999:Alaska Packers' Association
1960:
1923:
1886:
1849:
1809:
1769:
1726:
1686:
1643:
721:Right to keep and bear arms
249:Nomination and confirmation
10:
6986:
6939:Certiorari before judgment
3098:Roberts (without opinion)
3051:Roberts (without opinion)
1585:
1541:
1535:
1529:
897:
891:
885:
731:Criminal procedural rights
425:List of associate justices
254:Judiciary Committee review
6916:
6825:
6689:
6670:
6656:
6557:
3490:
2749:Butler (short statement)
2303:Herndon v. Lowry, Sheriff
2075:Bourjois, Inc. v. Chapman
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1511:unemployment compensation
1428:Notable Cases in 301 U.S.
1400:Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
976:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
460:Burial places of justices
189:
181:
169:
154:
143:
104:
94:
76:
42:
38:
29:
22:
3338:. Georgetown Law Library
2717:Washington Supreme Court
2455:United States v. Belmont
1682:Fruehauf Trailer Company
1519:federal taxing structure
1477:United States v. Belmont
1470:United States v. Belmont
802:Political process theory
441:Unsuccessful nominations
173:life tenure, subject to
6676:List of cases by volume
2945:Wisconsin Supreme Court
2292:Minnesota Supreme Court
1626:Procedural jurisdiction
1058:(as Associate Justice)
978:Tenure on Supreme Court
797:Substantive due process
82:; 235 years ago
6867:Intellectual property
6664:
6558:List of cases by Court
1465:economic legislation.
1091:James Clark McReynolds
906:Article III, Section 1
822:Strict constructionism
726:Right to trial by jury
716:Freedom of association
419:List of chief justices
278:Supreme Court building
6681:United States Reports
6662:
2956:Duke v. United States
2908:Georgia Supreme Court
2329:Georgia Supreme Court
1872:Alabama Supreme Court
1576:Judicial Code of 1911
1567:Judiciary Act of 1891
1555:original jurisdiction
1550:Judiciary Act of 1789
1056:Edward Douglass White
918:Judiciary Act of 1789
870:United States Reports
481:Reporter of Decisions
351:Ketanji Brown Jackson
128:38.89056°N 77.00444°W
61:38.89056°N 77.00444°W
6934:In-chambers opinions
3322:Notes and references
3075:Girard Trust Company
1883:Ray v. United States
1606:Opinion of the Court
1526:Federal court system
1351:Edward Terry Sanford
1106:Horace Harmon Lurton
992:Charles Evans Hughes
771:Comprehensible rules
741:Freedom from slavery
701:Freedom of the press
645:Government structure
607:Separation of powers
551:of the United States
491:Supreme Court Police
486:Marshal of the Court
392:List of all justices
216:of the United States
3278:301 U.S. 655 (1937)
3241:301 U.S. 646 (1937)
3204:301 U.S. 619 (1937)
3164:301 U.S. 548 (1937)
3125:301 U.S. 544 (1937)
3118:Mantle Lamp Company
3085:301 U.S. 540 (1937)
3038:301 U.S. 532 (1937)
3001:301 U.S. 495 (1937)
2988:certified questions
2978:certified questions
2961:301 U.S. 492 (1937)
2924:301 U.S. 468 (1937)
2887:301 U.S. 459 (1937)
2850:301 U.S. 441 (1937)
2813:301 U.S. 435 (1937)
2776:301 U.S. 412 (1937)
2736:301 U.S. 402 (1937)
2696:301 U.S. 397 (1937)
2682:judgments modified
2656:301 U.S. 389 (1937)
2612:301 U.S. 385 (1937)
2575:301 U.S. 379 (1937)
2538:301 U.S. 358 (1937)
2498:301 U.S. 337 (1937)
2461:301 U.S. 324 (1937)
2448:judgments affirmed
2422:301 U.S. 308 (1937)
2385:301 U.S. 292 (1937)
2345:301 U.S. 278 (1937)
2308:301 U.S. 242 (1937)
2271:301 U.S. 234 (1937)
2231:301 U.S. 216 (1937)
2194:301 U.S. 206 (1937)
2157:301 U.S. 196 (1937)
2117:301 U.S. 190 (1937)
2080:301 U.S. 183 (1937)
2043:301 U.S. 178 (1937)
2006:301 U.S. 174 (1937)
1962:301 U.S. 172 (1937)
1925:301 U.S. 168 (1937)
1888:301 U.S. 158 (1937)
1851:301 U.S. 148 (1937)
1811:301 U.S. 142 (1937)
1771:301 U.S. 103 (1937)
1515:Social Security Act
1507:301 U.S. 548 (1937)
1482:301 U.S. 324 (1937)
1457:'s power under the
1385:Benjamin N. Cardozo
1155:Joseph Rucker Lamar
1041:Willis Van Devanter
1007:William Howard Taft
787:Living Constitution
706:Freedom of assembly
691:Freedom of religion
468:Court functionaries
182:Number of positions
133:38.89056; -77.00444
124: /
66:38.89056; -77.00444
57: /
6924:Landmark decisions
6848:Capital punishment
6665:
3374:Harvard Law School
3190:judgment affirmed
3151:judgment affirmed
3111:judgment affirmed
2950:judgment affirmed
2876:judgment affirmed
2839:judgment affirmed
2802:judgment affirmed
2638:judgment reversed
2564:judgment affirmed
2524:judgment affirmed
2487:judgment reversed
2406:Ohio Supreme Court
2297:judgment affirmed
1877:judgment affirmed
1837:judgment affirmed
1797:judgment affirmed
1728:301 U.S. 58 (1937)
1688:301 U.S. 49 (1937)
1572:writ of certiorari
1513:provisions of the
1204:John Hessin Clarke
807:Judicial restraint
766:Right to candidacy
653:Legislative branch
549:Constitutional law
448:Confirmation votes
309:Associate justices
286:Current membership
273:Lists of decisions
144:Composition method
80:March 4, 1789
6952:
6951:
6826:By subject matter
6517:
6516:
3308:
3307:
3273:Thomas v. Perkins
2728:United States v.
1645:301 U.S. 1 (1937)
1447:301 U.S. 1 (1937)
1425:
1424:
1421:
1405:February 24, 1932
1390:Associate Justice
1372:
1341:Associate Justice
1323:
1292:Associate Justice
1274:
1270:November 16, 1939
1258:December 21, 1922
1243:Associate Justice
1225:
1209:September 5, 1922
1194:Associate Justice
1189:George Sutherland
1176:
1172:February 13, 1939
1145:Associate Justice
1127:
1096:Associate Justice
1078:
1062:December 15, 1910
1046:Associate Justice
1028:
1019:February 24, 1930
1012:February 13, 1930
874:, decided by the
863:
862:
711:Right to petition
696:Freedom of speech
683:Individual rights
637:Tiers of scrutiny
612:Individual rights
543:
542:
402:by time in office
384:Lists of justices
346:Amy Coney Barrett
203:
202:
170:Judge term length
6977:
6544:
6537:
6530:
6521:
6520:
3465:
3458:
3451:
3442:
3441:
3433:
3432:
3424:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3332:
3304:decree affirmed
3230:decree reversed
3064:decree affirmed
3027:decree reversed
2531:Chippewa Indians
2371:decree reversed
2257:decree affirmed
2183:decree affirmed
2143:decree reversed
2106:decree affirmed
2069:decree affirmed
2032:decree reversed
1761:Associated Press
1592:
1591:
1419:
1413:
1406:
1381:
1370:
1364:
1357:
1332:
1321:
1315:
1308:
1307:February 5, 1925
1283:
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1234:
1223:
1221:January 17, 1938
1217:
1210:
1185:
1174:
1168:
1161:
1136:
1125:
1123:January 31, 1941
1119:
1118:October 12, 1914
1112:
1087:
1076:
1070:
1063:
1037:
1026:
1020:
1013:
988:
942:
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855:
848:
841:
751:Equal protection
736:Right to privacy
675:Local government
670:State government
658:Executive branch
561:
545:
544:
535:
528:
521:
359:Retired justices
226:
205:
204:
199:
196:
164:
139:
138:
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99:Washington, D.C.
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6853:First Amendment
6821:
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6654:
6643:Rehnquist Court
6553:
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3486:
3482:
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3427:
3419:
3357:
3352:
3351:
3341:
3339:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3324:
1992:order affirmed
1914:order affirmed
1590:
1584:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1497:
1473:
1459:Commerce Clause
1437:
1430:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1407:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1358:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1309:
1287:Harlan F. Stone
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:January 2, 1923
1260:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:October 2, 1922
1211:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1162:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1113:
1111:August 29, 1914
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:January 3, 1911
1064:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1014:
972:
902:
896:
890:
884:
859:
665:Judicial branch
591:Judicial review
550:
539:
502:Other countries
436:All nominations
432:Specialty lists
429:
421:
366:Anthony Kennedy
355:
341:Brett Kavanaugh
326:Sonia Sotomayor
316:Clarence Thomas
305:
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162:
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6888:Legal standing
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6690:By recent term
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6652:
6651:(2005–present)
6646:
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6571:Marshall Court
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3355:External links
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3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3122:
3113:
3112:
3109:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3082:
3070:United States
3066:
3065:
3062:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3035:
3033:Stone v. White
3029:
3028:
3025:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2985:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2948:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2911:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2837:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2773:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2733:
2724:
2723:
2720:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2693:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2653:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2535:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2458:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2382:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2268:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2154:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2003:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1964:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1848:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1808:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1768:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1725:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1685:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1642:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1583:
1580:
1527:
1524:
1496:
1491:
1472:
1467:
1436:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1412:March 14, 1932
1409:
1408:(Acclamation)
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1374:
1373:
1360:
1359:(Acclamation)
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1325:
1324:
1311:
1304:
1302:Joseph McKenna
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1276:
1275:
1262:
1255:
1253:William R. Day
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1227:
1226:
1213:
1212:(Acclamation)
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1178:
1177:
1164:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1140:Louis Brandeis
1137:
1129:
1128:
1115:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1080:
1079:
1066:
1065:(Acclamation)
1059:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1030:
1029:
1016:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
981:
980:
975:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
932:, and back to
883:
880:
861:
860:
858:
857:
850:
843:
835:
832:
831:
830:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
781:
780:
776:
775:
774:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
685:
684:
680:
679:
678:
677:
672:
667:
661:
660:
655:
647:
646:
642:
641:
640:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
601:
600:
596:
595:
594:
593:
588:
582:
581:
576:
568:
567:
563:
562:
554:
553:
541:
540:
538:
537:
530:
523:
515:
512:
511:
510:
509:
504:
496:
495:
494:
493:
488:
483:
478:
470:
469:
465:
464:
463:
462:
457:
451:
450:
444:
443:
438:
433:
428:
427:
422:
416:
415:
414:
409:
404:
399:
386:
385:
381:
380:
379:
378:
376:Stephen Breyer
373:
368:
362:
361:
354:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
312:
311:
304:
303:
297:
296:
288:
287:
283:
282:
281:
280:
275:
269:
268:
263:
258:
257:
256:
246:
241:
233:
232:
228:
227:
219:
218:
210:
209:
201:
200:
191:
187:
186:
185:9 (by statute)
183:
179:
178:
171:
167:
166:
156:
152:
151:
145:
141:
140:
108:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
78:
74:
73:
40:
39:
36:
35:
27:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6982:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6962:
6960:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6929:Pending cases
6927:
6925:
6922:
6921:
6919:
6915:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6898:Mental health
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6868:
6866:
6864:
6863:Indian tribes
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6830:
6828:
6824:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6694:
6692:
6688:
6683:
6682:
6677:
6673:
6671:Complete list
6669:
6661:
6650:
6649:Roberts Court
6647:
6644:
6641:
6638:
6635:
6632:
6629:
6626:
6623:
6620:
6617:
6614:
6611:
6608:
6605:
6602:
6599:
6596:
6593:
6590:
6587:
6584:
6581:
6578:
6575:
6572:
6569:
6566:
6563:
6562:
6560:
6556:
6552:
6545:
6540:
6538:
6533:
6531:
6526:
6525:
6522:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
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3110:
3107:
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3097:
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3039:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3023:
3019:
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3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2986:
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2970:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2957:
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2927:
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2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2883:
2880:
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2865:
2862:
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2851:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2835:
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2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2732:
2731:
2726:
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2721:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
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2678:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
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2539:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2367:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2227:
2226:Smith v. Hall
2224:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1963:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1560:
1556:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1495:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1435:
1410:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1368:July 31, 1945
1361:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1314:March 2, 1925
1312:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1263:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1238:Pierce Butler
1236:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1214:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1165:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1150:Massachusetts
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1116:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1067:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1024:June 30, 1941
1017:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
997:Chief Justice
995:
993:
990:
987:
983:
982:
979:
974:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
943:
940:
937:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
901:
895:
889:
879:
877:
873:
872:
871:
856:
851:
849:
844:
842:
837:
836:
834:
833:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
784:
783:
782:
778:
777:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
761:Voting rights
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
688:
687:
686:
682:
681:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
662:
659:
656:
654:
651:
650:
649:
648:
644:
643:
638:
635:
633:
632:Equal footing
630:
628:
627:Republicanism
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
604:
603:
602:
598:
597:
592:
589:
587:
584:
583:
580:
577:
575:
572:
571:
570:
569:
565:
564:
560:
556:
555:
552:
547:
546:
536:
531:
529:
524:
522:
517:
516:
514:
513:
508:
505:
503:
500:
499:
498:
497:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
473:
472:
471:
467:
466:
461:
458:
456:
453:
452:
449:
446:
445:
442:
439:
437:
434:
431:
430:
426:
423:
420:
417:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
394:
393:
390:
389:
388:
387:
383:
382:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
363:
360:
357:
356:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
313:
310:
307:
306:
302:
299:
298:
295:
294:Chief Justice
292:
291:
290:
289:
285:
284:
279:
276:
274:
271:
270:
267:
264:
262:
259:
255:
252:
251:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
236:
235:
234:
230:
229:
225:
221:
220:
217:
214:Supreme Court
212:
211:
207:
206:
198:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
161:, Art. III, §
160:
157:
155:Authorized by
153:
150:
146:
142:
137:
109:
107:
103:
100:
97:
93:
79:
75:
70:
41:
37:
33:
28:
21:
18:
16:
6893:LGBTQ rights
6679:
6637:Burger Court
6631:Warren Court
6625:Vinson Court
6613:Hughes Court
6595:Fuller Court
4997:
3340:. Retrieved
3330:
3272:
3235:
3195:
3156:
3116:
3108:(D.C. Cir.)
3069:
3032:
3024:(M.D. Ala.)
2995:
2955:
2918:
2881:
2844:
2807:
2767:
2727:
2687:
2643:
2606:
2569:
2542:VanDevanter
2529:
2492:
2453:
2416:
2376:
2339:
2302:
2262:
2225:
2188:
2148:
2111:
2074:
2037:
2010:VanDevanter
2001:v. Pillsbury
1997:
1966:
1956:
1919:
1882:
1842:
1802:
1759:
1719:
1676:
1637:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1588:Hughes Court
1564:
1558:
1547:
1500:
1498:
1493:
1485:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1440:
1438:
1433:
1417:July 9, 1938
1363:June 2, 1930
1356:May 20, 1930
1346:Pennsylvania
1336:Owen Roberts
1319:July 2, 1941
1167:June 5, 1916
1160:June 1, 1916
1074:June 2, 1937
977:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
938:
903:
868:
866:
864:
412:by education
371:David Souter
336:Neil Gorsuch
321:Samuel Alito
301:John Roberts
261:Demographics
195:supremecourt
149:confirmation
17:
15:
6917:Other lists
6858:Immigration
6838:Arbitration
6645:(1986–2005)
6639:(1969–1986)
6633:(1953–1969)
6627:(1946–1953)
6621:(1941–1946)
6619:Stone Court
6615:(1930–1941)
6609:(1921–1930)
6603:(1910–1921)
6601:White Court
6597:(1888–1910)
6591:(1874–1888)
6589:Waite Court
6585:(1864–1873)
6583:Chase Court
6579:(1836–1864)
6577:Taney Court
6573:(1801–1835)
6567:(1789–1800)
3301:(5th Cir.)
3264:(6th Cir.)
3227:(1st Cir.)
3187:(5th Cir.)
3148:(7th Cir.)
3061:(1st Cir.)
2984:(4th Cir.)
2965:Sutherland
2891:McReynolds
2873:(M.D. Ga.)
2799:(E.D. La.)
2759:(W.D. Pa.)
2688:Lindsey v.
2635:(7th Cir.)
2616:Sutherland
2598:(1st Cir.)
2579:McReynolds
2521:(5th Cir.)
2465:Sutherland
2445:(6th Cir.)
2426:Sutherland
2180:(5th Cir.)
2149:Boseman v.
2140:(9th Cir.)
2066:(W.D.S.C.)
2047:McReynolds
2029:(9th Cir.)
1989:(7th Cir.)
1948:(8th Cir.)
1834:(4th Cir.)
1711:(6th Cir.)
1668:(5th Cir.)
812:Purposivism
792:Originalism
756:Citizenship
746:Due process
617:Rule of law
331:Elena Kagan
177:and removal
175:impeachment
131: /
106:Coordinates
77:Established
64: /
6959:Categories
6881:Trademarks
6843:Bankruptcy
6607:Taft Court
3479:Volume 302
3474:Volume 300
3295:certiorari
3258:certiorari
3221:certiorari
3181:certiorari
3142:certiorari
3102:certiorari
3055:certiorari
2836:(2d Cir.)
2830:certiorari
2713:certiorari
2690:Washington
2679:(3d Cir.)
2673:certiorari
2629:certiorari
2592:certiorari
2561:(Ct. Cl.)
2515:certiorari
2484:(2d Cir.)
2478:certiorari
2439:certiorari
2368:(3d Cir.)
2362:certiorari
2254:(2d Cir.)
2248:certiorari
2217:(2d Cir.)
2211:certiorari
2174:certiorari
2134:certiorari
2023:certiorari
1983:certiorari
1968:per curiam
1942:certiorari
1911:(2d Cir.)
1905:certiorari
1828:certiorari
1794:(2d Cir.)
1788:certiorari
1751:(2d Cir.)
1745:certiorari
1705:certiorari
1662:certiorari
1586:See also:
1548:Under the
1542:See also:
1536:See also:
1530:See also:
1371:(Resigned)
961:Home State
898:See also:
892:See also:
886:See also:
865:This is a
817:Textualism
622:Federalism
599:Principles
579:Amendments
507:Law Portal
244:Procedures
119:77°00′16″W
116:38°53′26″N
87:1789-03-04
52:77°00′16″W
49:38°53′26″N
6871:Copyright
3020:from the
2990:answered
2980:from the
2943:from the
2928:Brandeis
2906:from the
2869:from the
2795:from the
2755:from the
2557:from the
2404:from the
2378:Ohio Bell
2327:from the
2290:from the
2265:Minnesota
2121:Brandeis
2103:(D. Me.)
2099:from the
2084:Brandeis
2062:from the
1870:from the
1596:Case name
1248:Minnesota
1224:(Retired)
1175:(Retired)
1126:(Retired)
1101:Tennessee
1077:(Retired)
1027:(Retired)
966:Succeeded
878:in 1937.
231:The Court
6908:Taxation
6903:Military
6833:Abortion
3342:April 7,
3208:Cardozo
3199:v. Davis
3168:Cardozo
3129:Roberts
2817:Cardozo
2780:Roberts
2740:Roberts
2719:(Wash.)
2389:Cardozo
2349:Cardozo
2312:Roberts
2294:(Minn.)
1815:Roberts
1775:Roberts
1601:Citation
1463:New Deal
1455:Congress
1395:New York
1297:New York
1163:(47–22)
1015:(52–26)
1002:New York
946:Portrait
914:Congress
574:Articles
566:Overview
397:by court
95:Location
6876:Patents
3481: →
3472:←
3297:to the
3282:Butler
3260:to the
3245:Hughes
3223:to the
3183:to the
3144:to the
3104:to the
3072:ex rel.
3057:to the
2947:(Wis.)
2854:Hughes
2832:to the
2715:to the
2675:to the
2660:Butler
2649:ex rel.
2631:to the
2594:to the
2517:to the
2502:Hughes
2480:to the
2441:to the
2408:(Ohio)
2402:appeals
2364:to the
2325:appeals
2250:to the
2213:to the
2198:Butler
2176:to the
2161:Butler
2136:to the
2025:to the
1985:to the
1944:to the
1929:Hughes
1907:to the
1892:Hughes
1874:(Ala.)
1855:Hughes
1845:Alabama
1830:to the
1790:to the
1747:to the
1732:Hughes
1707:to the
1692:Hughes
1664:to the
1649:Hughes
1486:Belmont
1310:(71–6)
1261:(61–8)
1114:(44–6)
1051:Wyoming
951:Justice
908:of the
586:History
407:by seat
239:History
190:Website
85: (
3421:Portal
3089:Stone
3042:Stone
3018:appeal
3005:Stone
2941:appeal
2910:(Ga.)
2904:appeal
2867:appeal
2793:appeal
2753:appeal
2700:Stone
2651:Bogash
2555:appeal
2331:(Ga.)
2288:appeal
2275:Stone
2235:Stone
2097:appeal
2060:appeal
1868:appeal
1631:Result
1420:(Died)
1273:(Died)
973:(Vote)
956:Office
779:Theory
476:Clerks
163:
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6802:2020
6797:2019
6792:2018
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6782:2016
6777:2015
6772:2014
6767:2013
6762:2012
6757:2011
6752:2010
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6707:2001
6702:2000
6697:1999
3344:2021
3285:7-2
3248:9-0
3211:7-2
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3132:9-0
3092:8-1
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2050:9-0
2013:9-0
1973:9-0
1932:9-0
1895:9-0
1858:9-0
1818:9-0
1778:5-4
1735:5-4
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1652:5-4
1611:Vote
1565:The
1199:Utah
934:nine
926:nine
197:.gov
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3998:101
3993:100
3435:Law
3077:v.
1763:v.
1680:v.
1499:In
1439:In
930:ten
6961::
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6678:(
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1557:(
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89:)
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