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List of Italian inventions and discoveries

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This aerial system is connected up to special instruments for transmission and reception which the authors have called "Radiogoniometers." . On this method, by merely rotating a small coil of wire on the table, a fixed aerial directive system of any size was made to do what could otherwise only be done by turning the whole system of aerial wires in azimuth. The essence of the system was the piece of apparatus styled the radiogoniometer, which, by causing appropriate component radiation from two fixed wire triangles set at right angles, brought about a resultant radiation in any direction desired so that if it can be used, as stated by the Authors, accurately to about one degree of arc, the radiogoniometer is the practical equivalent of 360 bent antennae.
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another. Rifles of every kind are made, muskets with all the supplies (all the parts that make a complete weapon), harquebuses, crossbows and bombards, bales of artillery, carabines, weapons of all kinds for use on the ground, on horses and ships, other fire weapons and various battle instruments. Every year about twenty-five-thousand rifles are taken from this valley, and exported by merchants to foreign states. This valley is abundant in iron, because all these mountains are full of it , so much that they furnish XV ovens.
2079:); an early example of stock exchange dates back to around 1309 in an inn called "Huis ter Beurze". The inn belonged to the Ter Bourse family, merchants of possible (if not likely) Venetian origin (della Borsa), who conducted transactions at the inn. The term 'beurs' derives from the name of this inn, spreading to other European countries and evolving into 'bourse', 'borsa', 'bolsa', 'börse', etc. In England the term ‘bourse’ was used between 1550 and 1775, eventually giving way to the term ‘royal exchange'. 21900: 2328:: in 1575 the venetian printer and bookseller Francesco Rampazetto created the first prototype of a machine that could impress letters on a piece of paper by means of "tactile writing". In 1714 the English engineer Henry Mill patented a typewriter without fabricating it. Early versions of the typewriter are reported in Austria in 1779 and Italy just after 1800 by Pellegrino Turri and Pietro Conti di Cilavegna. In 1855 5135:(1540) represents the first book (and the first printed) totally dedicated to metallurgy, elements and techniques. V. Biringuccio is regarded as "the first true foundryman and the father of the foundry industry". Prior to his publication, foundry techniques were kept as a secret and generally handed down orally: Pirotechnia is the starting point for a true technological literature, interested in experimental fact and 21889: 304:: an open source computer hardware and software company, project, and user community that designs and manufactures single-board microcontrollers and microcontroller kits for building digital devices and interactive objects that can sense and control objects in the physical world. It is now becoming an essential component for building AI Robots. It was created in 2003. 2919:, scholar and poet, in 1546 was the first proposing that epidemic diseases are caused by transferable tiny particles or "spores" that could transmit infection by direct or indirect contact or even without contact over long distances. In his idea the "spores" of diseases may refer to either chemicals or living entities. He appears to have first used the Latin word 587:, which require very low pressure to start rotation. This engine produces almost no vibration, internal wear or friction and is potentially useful for a wide range of environment-friendly applications. In 2004, it has 100% more efficiency than any other air engine to that date. It also represents the first air engine that could be applied in transportation. 2553:, Spain, to be later introduced in Italy during Renaissance: a valencian painting representing a viola dates back to 1475. However, the viola is the oldest arched instrument, dating back, in different forms, to at least the 9th century. Ascribing the true origin of this instrument to specific geographical locations leads to questionable results. 11935:, variable illumination and visibility of the screen on which the picture is reproduced. In accordance with my invention, these difficulties are largely avoided or altogether obviated by the provision of a continuously illuminated screen which is arranged to have its contour and shading varied in accordance with the shading of the picture. 3282:, working at the Vita-Salute San Raffaele University in Milan, performed the first procedure of gene therapy using hematopoietic stem cells as vectors delivering genes intended to correct hereditary diseases. He is known for having validated many successful gene therapy protocols targeting genetic and acquired disorders, such as leukaemias. 771:, in the mid 16th century, was the first one to scientifically state the real nature of germs, infection, and contagious ways of disease transmission. He attributed the causes of diseases to very small living particles, invisible to the eye. They were considered vulnerable to fire, capable of self multiplying as well as spreading by air. 1224:. The filament, under high pressure and temperature, acquires a positive resistance coefficient (when temperature increases, resistance increases as well). Cruto's bulb was officially lit 5 months after Edison bulb (on 4 March 1880). Cruto's filament improved the durability of the bulb from Edison's 40 hours to 500 hours of lighting. 2124:) inaugurated the earliest pre-paid electronic phone cards in 1976, as a response to shortages of coin and theft of tokens and coins from public telephones. The invention of the phone card itself (soon after spread in Europe) dates 1975, introduced by the Italian SIDA and was initially used at a SIP public telephone center in Rome. 4194:, recognized as 'the father of modern science, physics and astronomy'. Galilei wanted to reach whatever conclusions a scrupulous and methodical analysis of evidence suggests rather than seeking exclusively the aspects of reality confirming and conforming to a specific orthodoxy. Galileo's method and discoveries represented the 8234:
engine requires low pressure to start rotary movement. According to his assumptions, this engine has 94.5% efficiency, and constant high torque. Additionally, this engine does not generate vibrations and has a very low friction, allowing the engine to operate at a low supply pressure of only 1 PSI (approx. 0.07 bar)
13597:"His great work, however, is the Dissertationi de fisica animale e vegetale (2 vols., 1780). Here he first interpreted the process of digestion, which he proved to be no mere mechanical process of trituration, but one of actual solution, taking place primarily in the stomach, by the action of the gastric juice." 1891:, a teacher in the 1st century AD: "Some boys are lazy, unless forced to work; others do not like being controlled; some will respond to fear but others are paralyzed by it. Give me a boy who is encouraged by praise, delighted by success and ready to weep over failure." The rigorous educational method and 5649:, finely balanced and fabulous for attack, together with a style of fencing that was, at the same time, simple, controlled and agile. Italians discovered that using the point of the sword was more effective than relying on its edge. The early English fencing style was substituted by the continental one. 9448:
The Electrical engineer. (1888). London: Biggs & Co. Pg., 239. new application of the alternating current in the production of rotary motion was made known almost simultaneously by two experimenters, Nikola Tesla and Galileo Ferraris, and the subject has attracted general attention from the fact
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The article presents a pneumatic engine constructed by Angelo Di Pietro. . A directional valve is a key element of the control system. The valve functions as a camshaft distributing air to particular engine chambers. The construction designed by Angelo Di Pietro is modern and innovative. A pneumatic
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in order to prove the fifth postulate, ultimately in vain. However, Saccheri became, quite unintentionally, discoverer and forerunner of non-euclidean geometries. In his demonstrative effort, he came to the description of the various properties of hyperbolic lines, subdividing the straight lines into
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wrote in 1984 that Fermi "followed up with a series of calculations on the probability of earthlike planets, the probability of life given an earth, the probability of humans given life, the likely rise and duration of high technology, and so on. He concluded on the basis of such calculations that we
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Andrew Roberts, Napoleon: A Life (2014), p. xxxiii. Quote: "The ideas that underpin our modern world—meritocracy, equality before the law, property rights, religious toleration, modern secular education, sound finances, and so on—were championed, consolidated, codified and geographically extended by
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were a communal obligation of the municipes in exchange for privileges and protections of citizenship. The continuation in the Middle Ages of municipal institutes of Roman derivation constituted, together with the feudal fragmentation and the mechanisms of association of bourgeois origin, one of the
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For five years Professor Riccardo Cortese was developing this vaccine which - he explains to IlFattoQuotidiano.it - "has an approach different from the others because, in addition to developing antibodies against the infectious agent, it acts on the "killer cells" The Italian vaccine is different
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The vaccine with which the World Health Organization has decided to fight the Ebola epidemic that hit Africa will be Italian. could be counteracted by the product studied by the Italian company Okairos. Much of the merit of the discovery goes to the founder of the pharmaceutical company, Riccardo
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Edward Stevens was the first to perform in vitro digestion successfully and proved that the gastric juice itself contained the active principle necessary for the assimilation of food postulated that digestion was by an acid and, in 1783, he finally concluded that digestion in vitro as well as in
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in 1805. He pioneered galvanoplastic experiments, introducing the technique of electroplating. His acquaintance with A. Volta played an important role in his scientific career. He hypothesized that in the chemical pile there was also a transport of atoms, obtaining experimental evidence of this. He
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Les HĂŠnokiens is an international club reserved for thirty-eight major industrial dynasties with at least two hundred years of history. Like the Bortolo Nardini. Italy boasts fourteen names, against the eleven French and the three Germans. Standing out are the Amarelli di Cosenza, founded in 1731,
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Born in Bergamo 65 years ago, Andrea Viterbi found himself living in the United States, as his family had fled to escape anti-Semitic persecution. American by adoption, but profoundly Italian in spirit, Viterbi has tried to take the best from the two countries, obtaining great successes: he has
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Considering the two diagrams of distance and speed as a function of time, Torricelli ascertained that the ordinates of the (curve of) distances are proportional to the areas enclosed by the (line of) speeds, while the ordinates of the points of the velocity are the angular coefficients of the
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or "circulating air" in the body that was necessary to vital functions. Although many beliefs of Galen have been disproved by many Italian anatomists during Renaissance, the first who guessed blood did not mix in the heart and, instead, formed a single circulating system passing through the lungs,
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Through the Val Trompia runs the river Mella, as it has been said, which moves machinery and contrivances, and the valley has very few cultivated lands . And there are eight ovens for iron distinctly placed, and around forty forges where it is done steel and iron of every sort, who one thing, who
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So there is one general rule, namely, that we should consider the whole circuit, and the number of those casts which represents in how many ways the favorable result can occur, and compare that number to the rest of the circuit, and according to that proportion should the mutual wagers be laid so
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In order to be able to transmit and receive to or from any direction whatsoever, without having to turn the aerial, or having recourse to a large number of aerials in fixed positions, the aerials were built up of two equal closed oscillatory circuits, vertically placed and mutually perpendicular.
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The oldest Italian document in which the term 'engineer' appears in Genoa, 19 April 1195 The first printed engineering book is Italian . the French Jacques Besson and the Germans Georg Agricola and Zeising, are Agostino Ramelli, Bonaiuto Lorini, Fausto Veranzio, Mariano Zonca, Famiano Strada,
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found after 1610 that he could close focus his telescope, maybe even turning it around backwards, to view near by small objects. This method was combersom since he had to extend his 2 foot long telescope out to 6 feet to view objects that close. After seeing a purpose built compound microscope by
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I remember that in 1641 had the idea of coupling a pendulum to a mechanical clock, with the hope that the isochronical pendulum motion could compensate the clock defects. But he was blind, so he could not draw sketches for a prototype. One day his son Vincenzo came to Arcetri from Florence .
3583:. In his positions Bruno identified God as a God-Nature, as a reality that in itself subsists immanent in the guise of the Infinite, since infinity is the fundamental characteristic of the divine. For this reason and other beliefs considered heretic by the Catholic Church, such as negating Holy 2402:
and presented between 1921-'22. The vehicle introduced the fusion between chassis and bodywork, halving the weight compared to similar displacement cars and providing much higher resistance to impact in respect to traditional structures. Other new features included independent front suspension,
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More than 100 years later, in 1784, the first artificial insemination in a dog was reported by the scientist Lazzaro Spallanzani (Italian physiologist, 1729-1799). This insemination resulted in the birth of three puppy's 62 days later (Belonoschkin, 1956; Zorgniotti, 1975). It is believed that
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See EncyclopĂŚdia Britannica Online "Amerigo Vespucci" and Room, Adrian (2004), Placenames of the world: origins and meanings of the names for over 5000 natural features, countries, capitals, territories, cities and historic sights; the Americas are believed to have derived their name from the
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There are then innumerable suns, and an infinite number of earths revolve around those suns, just as the seven we can observe revolve around this sun which is close to us. we discern only the largest suns, immense bodies. But we do not discern the earths because, being much smaller, they are
4580:. Torricelli expanded Cavalieri's method to include curved indivisibles: the improvement consisted in the confrontation between two planar figures broken down using, respectively, rectilinear indivisibles for one and curved indivisibles (i.e. curves of infinitesimal thickness) for the other. 15835:
The person generally considered responsible for the school of classical theory on crime is the Italian Cesare Beccaria. The positivist perspective was first embraced by the "holy three of criminology": Cesare Lombroso (1835 – 1909), Raffaele Garofalo (1852 – 1934), and Enrico Ferri (1856 –
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invisible to us We see that no part of the earth shineth by her own brightness, but that some parts shine by reflection from elsewhere, as for example her watery region and her vaporous atmosphere which receive heat and light from the sun and can transfer both to the surrounding regions.
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patented a "motorcycle of a rational complexity of organs and elements combined with a frame with mudguards and a casing covering the whole mechanical part". This design became one of the most popular scooters worldwide and is still in production. The Vespa had an inedited load-bearing
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The atomic theory of which I speak is roughly that of Boscovich and consists in the representation of all the phenomena of motion as produced by the action of local energies of attraction or repulsion, each of which centered in space: and this center is hypothesized as a mathematical
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it follows that improvement of the current pertussis vaccine can begin with two steps: (i) removal of the nonessential vaccine components; and (ii) improving the essential component PTx by using a nondenatured, genetically detoxified mutant, one of which has been shown to be a better
5414:. C. Rubbia led a team of physicists in the UA1 Collaboration, managing the construction of the central detector, which allowed to obtain experimental evidence of the bosons in 1982-'83; in November 1982 the first W candidate was found; the discovery was reported during a workshop in 2517:: carnival is an annual festival held in different places around the world, with an early example dating back in Venice to at least 1268. The most peculiar feature of Venice's celebration has laid in the extensive use of masks. The rite of Carneval has obscure origins, possibly Roman. 3097:
and his group demonstrated that the genes of the reverse transcribing viruses infecting the cells, are inoculated into their chromosomes, with a behavior that alternates phases of inactivity and activity, linked to the formation of tumors. Nobel prize was awarded to Renato Dulbecco,
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preacher in a sermon against dice, playing cards and 'triumphs'. References to the tarot as a social plague continue throughout the 16th and 17th centuries, but there are no indications that the cards were used for anything but games anywhere. As philosopher and tarot historian Sir
1807:: radio-electric apparatus that enables to determinate the direction, and thus the position, of transmission of the radio waves emitted. Applied in radio-assisted navigation, it represented the oldest (as well as one of the most important) instrument. To the development contributed 18019:
techniques for the extraction, processing and smelting of metals (gold, silver, copper, lead, tin, iron, steel and brass). The author then classifies natural non-metallic substances, such as sulfur, antimony, manganese, saltpeter and cobalt blue (mentioned here for the first time)
4032:, created a system of high schools in strategic cities of his reign (Pavia, Ivrea, Turin, Cremona, Florence, Fermo, Verona, Vicenza, ForlĂŹ) in order to train skilled officials and bureaucrats. Italian merchant cities enhanced the schooling system by creating, around 1100, the " 3509:, from the Latin "colonia", indicating a Roman outpost established to secure conquered territory (sometimes situated near previous settlements) and built for retired Roman legionaries. Colonies have been part of a Roman policy "whose wisdom only the future could fully reveal" 6974:
Italy's importance in the history of art, government, politics, warfare, and sport is recognized worldwide. the advancement of technology no less significant. No area of the world a greater role in the evolution of firearms than the ancient Italian valley region known as
5765:: modern special forces intended for mountain warfare, created in 1872. The first 15 Alpini companies were officially established by Kingdom of Italy on 15 October. The Italian example was soon followed by other countries having mountainous areas and thus France formed the 3778:
approach to political action, recommending rulers to be ready to act in deceitful ways, such as resorting to fraud, treachery and elimination of political opponents, and to use fear as a means of controlling subjects, in order to retain a ruler's power and security in the
3450:(lit. "On Treatments for Women") is attributed to her, while the other two are works of different authors. The fact she wrote such an organic collection of remedies and cures is one of the evidences suggesting she was a regular graduate and not a simple practitioner. The 1883:(and later during the Empire) parents were expected to have their children alphabetized and educated (albeit with partial gender discrimination on the specific subjects), especially in order to enter a political career. Formal schools were established and arranged in 1455:(1896) features many of his innovations, such as geometrically correct steering, cylinder with detachable head, overhead valves and a centrifugal inlet valve regulator. The quality of the vehicles was demonstrated by travelling for 60000 km without engine failure. 7998:
proportional compasses have, on their hands, various proportional scales There are three kinds: with crossed hands, similar to the reduction compass such as the Commandino or BĂźrgi one; with eight spikes, such as the Mordente one; with flat hands, such as Galileo's
3621:: arising from the high probability of existence of extraterrestrial civilizations and yet absence of alien contacts (given the great number of stars and planets of our galaxy and billions of years of time for hypothetical civilizations to develop space travel). 3304:, he isolated muscle fibers and studied them using a compound microscope, outlining the fundamental role played by the fiber as a structure. He also concluded that the heart muscle had spontaneous contraction, independent from other innervations. His depiction of 795:, which establishes the logical and methodological principles allowing a reasoned, objective and generally valid formulation of the esteem of the monetary value of economic goods. The first estimative surveys of a normative character took shape with the Italian 7010:
Amerigo Cei-Rigotti was a major in the Italian Bersaglieri (light infantry) in 1900, when his innovative self-loading rifle design was first introduced. Unlike many or the very early semiauto rifle designs, the Cei-Rigotti is a light, handy, and pretty compact
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played a substantial role in the birth and development of Occupational medicine, outlining the health hazards of chemicals, dust, metals, repetitive or violent motions, odd postures, and other disease-causative agents encountered by workers in more than fifty
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in the sense of "sounding together," begins 16th- and 17th-century composers including Giovanni Gabrieli's Sacrae symphoniae ; Adriano Banchieri's Eclesiastiche sinfonie ; Lodovico Grossi da Viadana's Sinfonie musicali ; and Heinrich SchĂźtz's Symphoniae
4387:. The school was composed by mathematicians interested in converging topics, who gave pivotal contributions to the development of the algebraic-geometric field particularly in the classification of algebraic surfaces, proceeding from the previous works of 4735:: was conceived and graphically rectified by Torricelli, up to its center, to which the curve tends after infinite revolutions. Torricelli substituted the "potential infinite and infinitesimal" of the Greeks with the "actual infinite and infinitesimal". 9439:. , Galileo Ferraris, in Italy, and Nikola Tesla, in the United States, brought out motors operating by systems of alternating currents displaced from one another in phase by definite amounts and producing what is known as the rotating magnetic field.] 2653:
is considered by notable sources to be discoverer of antibiotics. By 1895 the Italian physician had already observed, scientifically reproduced and written a research on the antibiotic effect of "cellular products, soluble in water" extracted from
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Napoleon. To them he added a rational and efficient local administration, an end to rural banditry, the encouragement of science and the arts, the abolition of feudalism and the greatest codification of laws since the fall of the Roman Empire"
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On 7 August 1922 a patent is registered in Los Angeles and signed Augusto Bissiri. The idea is to improve the Nipkow disk by obtaining a series of lines of light then converted into light signals and recreated in an electromechanical vision
7089:"Text - H.Res.269 - 107th Congress (2001-2002): Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives to honor the life and achievements of 19th Century Italian-American inventor Antonio Meucci, and his work in the invention of the telephone" 2155:
was an early pioneer of the transmission of pictures, and is credited as an inventor of the television. His first short-distance transmission occurred in 1906, while his first intercontinental one dates 1917. In 1922 a system composed by
2437:(founded around 1088 AD) is, by these standards, the first university of the world and, as its motto goes, 'Nourishing Mother of the Studies'. Many other universities started flourishing in Italy from the 13th century onward. Previous 14058:
We discovered the gene responsible for MS4A4A 10 years ago in tumor-associated macrophages, but the role of the protein it codified has been clarified recently - explains Massimo Locati, professor of immunology at the University of
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We have recently identified a completely hitherto undiscovered level of control of DDR activation . We have discovered that short RNA species are detectable at DNA damage sites and are necessary for DDR activation at DNA lesions.
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in the knowledge of the classics (mainly from great thinkers such as Socrates, Plato, Aristotle and Plotinus) a route able to raise the acceptance of Catholic dogmas. Scholasticism started developing from the works of the Roman
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and who had another vision of the world, science and literature, rougher and incomplete if compared to the humanistic rediscovery of ancient classics, new perception of nature of things, and a new way of conceiving arts and
3529:). The map of Roman infrastructures manifests a remarkable pattern similarity with European road density today: ancient cities and roads might have set the template for the next two thousand years of economic development. 2788:
and he demonstrated that in veins and arteries flows only blood, not pneuma, and that the passage of blood from arteries to veins through capillaries is due to difference of pressure. It remains famous his experiment of
2234:: Tarot, any of a set of cards used in tarot games and in fortune-telling. Tarot decks were invented in Italy in the 1430s by adding to the existing four-suited pack a fifth suit of 21 specially illustrated cards called 11759:
By complying with the type already used in fixed telephony, Tim will in fact launch a product capable of eliminating the constraints of fixed costs. This will be possible thanks to ´Ready to go ', the first prepaid sim
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Though considered by many to be the first monolithic desktop stored-program programmable electronic calculator, this distinction is questionable. It appears that the Mathatronics Mathatron calculator preceeded [
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in an attempt to mitigate the influence of Greek culture. He wrote for his son an "encyclopedia" of what he believed to be the necessary subjects for the Roman citizen: agriculture, rhetoric, medicine, law and warfare.
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Larned, J. N., & Reiley, A. C. (1901). History for ready reference: From the best historians, biographers, and specialists; their own words in a complete system of history. Springfield, Mass: The C.A. Nichols Co..
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There is no other motor as efficient as the Di Pietro Rotary Air Engine. It is 100% more efficient than any other air powered engine built to date and its high torque makes it the first air engine suitable for mobile
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or nerve growth factor: a protein involved primarily in the growth, as well as the maintenance, proliferation, and survival of nerve cells, whose absence leads to various diseases. Co-discovered in the early 1950s by
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and, for a long time, the main responsible for both domestic and foreign policy. Until the 15th century, the magistracy of the (roman) senator appointed by the Pope, along with magistrates of popular nomination (i.e.
532:: initially meaning a type of sweet, then used for analogy to indicate little chalk balls used in Italy during carnival festivities. Mangilli di Crescenzago (Milan) is credited as an early inventor of paper confetti. 5223:
was awarded to the latter two omitting the former. Cabibbo's work helped in understanding the violation of an almost exact symmetry of charge and parity between particles and the corresponding antiparticles, called
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valley became "an envied supplier of weapons on a global scale, which for the unsurpassed quality and strength of its products and above all of its gun barrels beat the great metallurgical centers of the time like
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has been co-founder and CEO of Synaptics. He co-invented many patents assigned to Synaptics, which produced and commercialized the first touch-pad and the earliest touchscreens. In an interview, Faggin stated that
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Spallanzani's researches on digestion proved in a decisive manner that digestion is not a simple mechanical process, but one of true solution, occurring mainly in the stomach under the influence of the gastric
3495:, firstly, as an architectural style developed in Rome, a result of doctrines adopted by the Catholic Church at the Council of Trent in 1545–63 in response to the Protestant Reformation; later, developing as an 12535: 6350:: initially used to indicate speed competitions, usually with horses, it later embraced many other peculiarities, evolving into a group of typical manifestations dating back to various Italian medieval cities. 941:: a payment transfer from one bank account to another bank account initiated by the payer, not the payee. The first occurrences of book money can be traced back in Northern Italy and, in particular, in Venice. 2011:
added to the design a key element: a cuff encircling the arm. Previous designs had used rubber bulbs filled with water or air to manually compress the artery or other technically complicated ways of pressure
619:. Perfected by Amatino Mannucci in the 14th century. The actual invention could have been Roman or Asiatic. Anyway, the system reached a huge diffusion as a consequence of Italian use and theorisation, with 2261:
noted, "it was only in the 1780s, when the practice of fortune-telling with regular playing cards had been well established for at least two decades, that anyone began to use the tarot pack for cartomancy."
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of groups (a subgroup's order must always divide the order of the group exactly) represents one of the earliest steps in the theory of groups. Lagrange is considered a founder of group theory, along with
4954:: extension of vector calculus to tensor fields, allowing expression of physics equations in a form that is independent of the choice of coordinates on a manifold, such as space-time. It was developed by 3595:, where he skillfully tried to defend himself stating that philosophers in their course of thoughts, according to "the natural light of intellect", can come to conflicting conclusions with the matters of 4198:
point for the European scientific revolution in the 17th century. He invalidated a belief system that parted the ancient world from modernity. Galileo revolutionized the goal of science: to research the
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There are two origins of the derivative: geometrical (the tangent problem), with Descartes and Fermat, and mechanics (the determination of the velocity of a varied motion), with Galileo, Torricelli and
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the one who described the circulation of blood in the body. Cesalpino showed that the heart, not the liver, is the engine that physically pumps the blood into the vessels: starting from the arteries to
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realizes a seismograph consisting of U-shaped tubes oriented on the different cardinal directions, filling them with mercury. When an earthquake shakes the ground, the motion of the mercury produces an
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historical evidence suggests that this iconic type of ship was pioneered by the early 16th century Venetians and later spread to Iberian Peninsula, where it became widely adopted and further developed.
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slightly larger than violin, is characterized by lower and deeper sound. Known fabrication started in northern Italy between 1530 and 1550. It is speculated that the 'Viola da gamba' was invented in
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that stops a clock and at the same time starts a recording drum registering the motion of a float on the surface of mercury. Results are: time of occurrence, relative intensity and duration. In 1875
459:: is the precursor of modern books, having defined the reference format of virtually all the books of Western civilization. Invented during Roman times, its adoption was later spread by Christianity. 4221:
states that the laws of physics are the same in any inertial frame, and, in particular, any measurement of the speed of light in any inertial frame will always be constant (around 300000 km/s).
3314:: the first ex-vivo stem cell gene therapy to treat patients with a very rare disease called ADA-SCID. The treatment was developed at San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-Tiget), in 18265: 16117:
This comprehensive work discusses all aspects of the writ of habeas corpus and its jurisdiction in English common law and a thorough history of the writ that traces its history to the Roman edict.
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Interested in questions about generation, Spallanzani performed the first artificial insemination of a viviparous animal, a spaniel dog, a feat he recognized as one of his greatest accomplishments.
5228:. It is hypothesized matter and anti-matter to be present in equal quantities at the beginning of the universe. The violation could help explain why matter is now far more abundant than antimatter. 13175: 6287:, passed from Greeks to Latins and from Latins to us". The noble Piero de 'Medici summoned the most skilled players to his court, thus representing the first patronage applied to football. In the 3949:): a school of thought that employed a critical method of analysis and tried to reconcile the Christian faith with a system of rational thought (mainly derived from Greek philosophy), integrating 20239: 12577: 9126:
idea was to exploit geothermal vapour as a source of energy. On 4 July 1904 he used a simple generator consisting of a dynamo running off geothermal heat to successfully turn on five light bulbs.
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present in ancient schools and universities. Clergymen and secular literates usually started their cursus studiorum in capitular schools enclosed by abbeys and monasteries, learning the arts of
5898:); now vaguely used for compositions featuring both voices and instruments. The early "cantata" have been written by Italians, and this word was used for the first time by the Italian composer 19840: 19188: 16702:. Viviani writes this text in a memory dated 1659, seventeen years after the Galileo's death, and three years after the publication of the Christian Huygens' patent on the pendulum clock. 890:
in Milan. This has represented the first heavier-than-air aircraft lifting from the ground with autonomous means. Italian engineering will further develop the helicopter: on 7 April 1925
20224: 14624: 10536:: in 1889, the Founder of De Cecco was one of the first inventors of pasta drying systems hygienically acceptable and independent from the climatic conditions of the production area." 5545:'s mountains and valleys, observed by Galileo. These observations led to a radical change from obsolete Aristotelian theories (considering the celestial realm unchanging and eternal). 3268:
and consequently motion-producing muscles have to explicate greater force compared to the motion-resisting entities. It is worth mentioning Borelli ideated what is probably the first
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Aonuma, Hitoshi; Kaneda, Mugiho; Hatakeyama, Dai; Watanabe, Takayuki; Lukowiak, Ken; Ito, Etsuro (May 2017). "Weak involvement of octopamine in aversive taste learning in a snail".
11798: 3040:: being activated in a subject following either his own actions or the ones of another observed actor. These kinds of neurons were discovered by a team of Italian scientists led by 14378: 6934:
Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus, byname Cunctator, Roman military commander and statesman whose cautious delaying tactics (whence the nickname "Cunctator," meaning "delayer")...
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Brassica crops in the northern Mediterranean starting in about the sixth century BCE. Broccoli has its origins in primitive cultivars grown in the Roman Empire and was most likely
4705:). Among other things, Torricelli calculated the volume of solids formed by any lateral surface and limited by two plane surfaces (e.g.: the volume of barrels). He also solved the 3842:
and full rights for the adopted of inheriting family name and family legacies. Institution of adoption was widely used by Roman Emperors to grant themselves an heir of male gender.
3189:
the first prototype of an artificial, poly-articulated and sensitive hand was made in Italy, with a real-time decoding of the electrical signals sent from the brain to the muscles.
2471:. Medieval universities are distinguished from the academies of the classical age by the particular legal recognition (i.e. degree) they granted to those who completed the studies. 3559:" is arguably the greatest idea in the history of astronomy". Giordano raised the possibility that these planets might foster life of their own, a philosophical position known as 2302:
had been the first company to be truly interested on Synaptics' touchscreens, asking for the exclusive on the technology. The offer was declined; nonetheless the later success of
3426:, following her father's steps as a physician and teacher of medicine, and whose progeny continued this tradition as well. It is uncertain whether she was the first woman of the 449:: the first machine that could be characterized as a centrifugal pump was a mud lifting machine that appeared as early as 1475 in a treatise by the Italian Renaissance engineer 17201:
Vittorini-Orgeas, Alessandra; Bianconi, Antonio (7 January 2009). "From Majorana Theory of Atomic Autoionization to Feshbach Resonances in High Temperature Superconductors".
16102:
A Treatise of the Writ of Habeas Corpus: Including Jurisdiction, False Imprisonment, Writ of Error, Extradition, Mandamus, Certiorari, Judgments, Etc. with Practice and Forms
3014:
scientists publishing in 1979 a research that described the solution for synthetic insulin, obtained through genes (coding the protein insulin A and B) that were inserted in
11118: 6114:'s court, in Florence: the 'fior di latte'. The architect Bernardo Buontalenti invented the 'egg cream' gelato. In 1903 Italo Marchioni patended a machine for producing the 3706:
in the early 20th century, that glorified modernity, emphasized speed, technology, youth, impetuosity, and iconic objects of modernity and speed such as internal combustion
19695: 14038: 13470: 12262: 2409:: the term comes from the Latin "universus", meaning "the whole / the universe", indicating a community of masters and scholars focused on higher learning concerning all - 1415:
developed a similar metallic motor tricycle in the following year (1885). A motorcycle is a two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle. Firsts known petroleum motorcycles are the
15311: 13150: 677:
as electrical conductors and succeeded in covering them with a metallic layer. He sensed the possible applications in the industrial field, sharing this procedure with a
15344:
de Divitiis, Enrico; Cappabianca, Paolo; de Divitiis, Oreste (October 2004). "The "Schola Medica Salernitana": The Forerunner of the Modern University Medical Schools".
14477: 10871:
The real revolution comes with the Campagnolo Gran Sport gearbox, which became a milestone in technical evolution. Also for the first time the front derailleur appeared
5185:
is considered founder of this field of science, having discovered that deep oceans are not immutable environments: they have oscillated considerably in temperature over
218: 17249:
in X-ray and Inner Shell Processes" AIP Conference Proceedings (2002): (19th Int. Conference Roma June 24–28, 2002) A. Bianconi arXiv: cond-mat/0211452 21 November 2002
10988:
is the oldest and one of the most important instruments for radio-assisted navigation. . Conceived by A. Artom (1901), also known by the name of r. Bellini-Tosi (1908).
8642:
Estimo Immobiliare Urbano ed Elementi di Economia: Con valutazione economico-finanziaria degli investimenti per la valorizzazione e trasformazione delle opere pubbliche
7173: 2771:, who validated the intuitions of Servetus, proving that cardiac septum is impermeable to blood. He also spoke correctly about the existence of pulmonary circulation. 14352: 9999: 2845:
interpreted the process of digestion not simply as a mechanical process, but as one of actual solution, chemically mediated by the acid gastric juice of the stomach.
2139: 1608:: in 1740 the Venetian Paolo Adami opened the first pasta factory. Buitoni mechanical pasta factory, founded in 1827, is the oldest in the world. The French machine 19453:: "A large-scale, usually narrative musical work for orchestra and voices, typically on a sacred theme and performed with little or no costume, scenery, or action." 10366: 1551:, who is regarded as the 'father of nuclear age'. Nuclear fission, converting part of the mass in energy, is far more efficient than other, fossil energy sources. 18521: 18455:
The Gini much loved by Barack Obama is Corrado, The US president relies on the "Gini coefficient" whenever he wants to attract the focus on social inequalities.
16361: 12395: 11017: 3324:: a protein discovered in 1996 by Italian scientists Silvia Bione, researcher at the time at the Institute of Genetics, Biochemistry and Evolution-CNR of Pavia. 1095:: the first high-performance 8-bit microprocessor in the market, using the faster n-channel SGT. The 8080 was conceived and designed by Faggin, and designed by 13521:
Gioia, Ubaldo; Francia, Sofia; Cabrini, Matteo; Brambillasca, Silvia; Michelini, Flavia; Jones-Weinert, Corey W.; d’Adda di Fagagna, Fabrizio (23 April 2019).
9657: 4105:
of numbers, as he used this sequence to calculate the growth of an ideal rabbit population in order to foresee its expansion. Sequence first mentions are from
2453:(religion and laws) and only later obtaining the status of Universities. European universities themselves have, in part, religious origins, rooted in medieval 1609: 15809:, Dr. Eric M. Jones, Los Alamos technical report, March 1985. Jones wrote to Teller on 13 July 1984, York on 4 September, and Konopinski on 24 September 1984. 13766: 4588:
the areas of the two figures are equal. More dramatically, studying the curve describing distance as a function of time, Torricelli understood the concept of
1870:: a satellite of historical relevance: Italy was the third country, after the Soviet Union and the United States, to successfully launch a satellite, in 1964. 19131:
In 1526, Bartolomeo was paid by the Arsenal of Venice to make 185 arquebus barrels, making the Beretta company the oldest manufacturing company in the world.
1797:
and produced on industrial scale as a long-distance communication medium. Marconi partially relied on similar technologies developed by the Serbian inventor
1452: 483: 18883: 14336:, Bianchetti, Fernando; VercellottĂ­, Domenico & Vercellotti, Tomaso, "Surgical device and method for bone surgery", published 2004-02-24 20160: 3136: 15875: 13201: 12119: 11262:
In 1973 Mario Cardullo was the first person to patent a RFID tag with the ability to have specific information written on it that was actually rewritable.
3513:
Eventually the term denoted the highest status of a Roman city. Many colonies survived the fall of Rome, with some becoming seminal European cities (e.g.
18195: 12298: 10899:
The Marconi Company was suing the United States Government for use of its patents . The action by restoring the priority of Tesla's patent over Marconi.
9224: 5735:-as modern concept of armed troops for defending ships in combat, repel mutinies, and perform organized military landings- were created in vice-realm of 3961:, integrating the Christian revelation with the philosophical systems of the Greek-Hellenistic world, as they were convinced of their compatibility, and 476:: generally featuring a proportional scale, it could be used for calculus of infinitesimals and proportions of geometric figures. There are three types: 12031:"Energy Self Sufficient Aircrafts [sic] Can Become Reality through New Propulsion Design Approaches (2015-01-2484 Technical Paper)- SAE Mobilus" 7459: 6539: 3368:
bacterium, so that a non-toxic molecule is produced instead. The immune response was reported to improve compared to previous conventional technologies.
1801:. Both inventors have always had an independent interest in wireless technology and patents issued and reversed suited the economical needs of the time. 1663:, whose system depicts how objects shrink in size according to their distance from the eye. Perspective was later reported in "Della pittura" (1435) by 20276: 20155: 10529: 2822: 2337: 1816: 803:
Florentine estimate method was already codified in the thirteenth century. From the sixteenth century the land, merchant and then civil esteems of the
19168: 15278: 7576:
Mario Calderara, Commander Calderara Glances Backward and Ahead, U.S. Air Services, Volume 15, Air Service Publishing Company, September 1930, page 38
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Robbins, John B.; Schneerson, Rachel; Kubler-Kielb, Joanna; Keith, Jerry M.; Trollfors, Birger; Vinogradov, Evgeny; Shiloach, Joseph (4 March 2014).
14952: 12466:
The ET 101 was the first electronic typewriter in the world, a record to share with the QYX, of the Exxon Corporation, which never entered production
9185:
In 1827, in Larderello, a group of engineers and scientists exploited the steam contained in a geyser for industrial purposes (boric acid extraction)
3887:: in ancient Roman legal system, indicates the sum of powers, rights and privileges, of a person on a thing. The seminal distinction between laws of 3156: 2370: 251: 18541:
Ruđer Josip Bošković . His father Nicholas (Nikola) was a Serbian merchant. His mother Pavica Bettera (Betere) was of Italian origin. For Hamilton
17367:
Finkelstein-Shapiro, Daniel; Keller, Arne (12 February 2018). "On the ubiquity of Beutler-Fano profiles: from scattering to dissipative processes".
13817:
Goeddel, D. V.; Kleid, D. G.; Bolivar, F.; Heyneker, H. L.; Yansura, D. G.; Crea, R.; Hirose, T.; Kraszewski, A.; Itakura, K.; Riggs, A. D. (1979).
7886:
Reti, Ladislao; Di Giorgio Martini, Francesco (Summer 1963). "Francesco di Giorgio (Armani) Martini's Treatise on Engineering and Its Plagiarists".
1849:. The system itself derives from the IFF transponder, which had been introduced by Great Britain during WWII. This RFID technology was used for the 20229: 20119: 13716: 7279:
Ketley, A. D.; Werber, F. X. (14 August 1964). "Stereospecific Polymerization: A revolution in polymer synthesis has occurred in the last decade".
6006:("agreement or concord of sound"), and the concept existed at least since the mid-16th century. Early orchestral compositions have been written by 1946: 1808: 1448: 255: 7682: 20959: 17529: 16067: 10777: 3229:; having been infected, he didn't live long enough to see how effective his early detection and intervention was in buying time and saving lives. 2511:: Italy had the lead in this program (65%), which produced an extremely fast vector to bring light payloads into orbit. First Launch was in 2012. 812: 33: 18397:
developed an algorithm that is at the base of the main international standards of mobile telephony, including GSM. He is founder of Qualcomm ...
14699:
Provencher, Matthew T.; Abdu, William A. (1 January 2000). "Historical Perspective: Giovanni Alfonso Borelli: "Father of Spinal Biomechanics"".
5292:: often used in economy and statistics to define, among the units of a community, the global measure of the inequality in income's distribution. 4038:" (abacus learning schools) as professional institutes intended for the preparation of accountants, clerks, and any sort of trading specialists. 854:: originating from Italy, the eyeglasses were perhaps the invention of an unidentified Venetian glassmaker of the 13th century. The research of 599:: to move a camera on a dolly, esp. toward or away from the subject being filmed or televised. Giovanni Pastrone first used this method in 1914. 19921: 19916: 18435: 17481:
G. Fubini, "Sulle metriche definite da una forme Hermitiana", (1904) Atti del Reale Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, 63 pp. 502–513
14781: 7559: 5752: 3007: 2497:: the firsts vaults were either built underground or required continuous walls of great thickness to resist their thrust. Romans perfected the 2194:
has been the first (successful) publicly demonstrated jet airplane. He applied the motor-jet to boats too. Despite being abandoned in favor of
1059:
invented the AC commutator-free three-phase induction motor. He was the first one to demonstrate this invention in 1885; around the same time,
13408:
Spallanzani was the first to report the effects of cooling on human sperm when he noted, in 1776, that sperm cooled by snow became motionless.
9007: 4576:. This method allowed the two Italian mathematicians to obtain simply and rapidly the area and volume of several geometric figures, including 20991: 20289: 20144: 20092: 20010: 14120:
Erspamer, V. (13 March 2009). "Active Substances in the Posterior Salivary Glands of Octopoda. II. Tyramine and Octopamine (Oxyoctopamine)".
10279: 8288:
An invention that would have earned a nod from Da Vinci himself, Angelo's engine virtually eliminates vibration, internal wear and friction.
6815: 5676: 5672: 5422:
contribution has been vital for stocking large quantities of anti-protons. Both S. Meer and C. Rubbia have been awarded with the Nobel prize.
5344:. He also demonstrated interests in the ignition of other inflammable gases through electric sparks, designing a rudimentary electric pistol. 4865: 818: 14504:"Per la prima volta al mondo una mano robotica dotata di sensibilità è stata impiantata in modo permanente, grazie agli scienziati italiani" 11329:
Oxford Classical Dictionary, Edited by Simon Hornblower and Antony Spawforth, Third Edition. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 1996
7707: 21622: 20974: 20134: 20077: 20045: 20015: 19926: 17620: 15653: 13960: 6301:, an opening move created in Italy around the 16th century and described for the first time in a Chess theory book of 1594 by Chess Master 4693:, developing a "universal theorem" nowadays still considered the most general possible. He introduced the curved indivisibles, that is the 16760:
studies mainly concern the projective geometry of hyperspaces and the first phase of algebraic geometry projective-differential geometry.
11192: 4054:, advocating the autonomy of the temporal power of the Holy Roman Emperor from the spiritual power of the Pope. Dante has been defined by 1949:
introduces the first pendulum seismograph in which the relative motion of the pendulums (with respect to ground motions) is recorded as a
21924: 20321: 20082: 20035: 20030: 19985: 19975: 19953: 19941: 19931: 19911: 19896: 18341: 14506:[For the first time in the world, a robotic hand with sensitivity has been permanently implanted, thanks to Italian scientists]. 10761: 7325: 7222: 5884:, a style that reigned supreme in Italian theaters, concert halls, and churches throughout the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. 5172: 3252:, having calculated the forces necessary in the human body for reaching the equilibrium in the joints, long before the publishing of the 19268: 17058: 16875: 13589: 9768: 8817: 3468:. He is credited with developing a whole new class of anti-VEGF drugs for cancer treatment. He had a leading role in the development of 2992:'s Morrison Institute in 1990s along with collaboration of scientists around the world. It has been the result of many years of work by 20516: 20346: 20301: 20296: 20124: 20114: 20050: 20020: 19958: 19936: 17769: 17085:
Lari, Giorgia (2016) "Storia del calcolo differenziale e la disputa tra Leibniz e Newton, Tesi di Laurea in Storia della Matematica" "
14267: 10953:
in 1906 Dr Ettore Bellini and Captain Tosi, produced a direction-finding system which in principle remained in use for over 70 years.
7603:
Ronchi, Vasco (1970). "Amici, Giovan Battista". Dictionary of Scientific Biography. 1. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 135-137.
5998:) that later spread throughout Europe. A second type of symphony, bipartite slow-fast, emerged from the compositions of Italian-French 1264: 1256: 19723: 19147: 17122:
of the most sublime geometry were initiators and promoters and they worked valiantly in it, Cavalieri and Torricelli; others then, ...
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nel 1893 montò il motore a benzina su una ruota di propulsione per una bicicletta ordinaria, realizzando cosÏ la prima motocicletta.
45: 21720: 20361: 20356: 20087: 20055: 20040: 20005: 19995: 19990: 15756: 18986: 10207:"Thesis on: "Il progetto di telescopio a tasselli di Guido Horn d'Arturo: forefather of the new generation multi-mirror telescopes"" 8093: 3881:. They developed as autonomous and recognized forms of city government, of an economic nature and, particularly in Italy, political. 21939: 21627: 20341: 20326: 20129: 20060: 20000: 19980: 19946: 16612:
Clagett, Marshall (1961) The Science of Mechanics in the Middle Ages, (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press), pp. 332–45, 382–91.
10374: 5192: 19845: 19677: 17341: 16042: 15602: 11122: 10101: 10045: 8456:
Wells, Frederick V.; Billot, Marcel (1981). Perfumery Technology. Art, science, industry. Chichester: Horwood Books. pp. 25, 278.
7399: 5852:(singing music from written notation). Guido di Arezzo chose the syllables from the first syllable in each line of the Latin hymn 2228:). During the Middle Ages sanitation partially regressed, to be reintroduced in Europe by Britain (WC or water-closet) and France. 2164:
and screen is filed for patent; other improvements followed. Among other inventions, he developed a railway safety system and the
1431:
2 castors (1887). In 1893 Bernardi mounted a petrol engine on a propulsion wheel for an ordinary bicycle, thus, according to what
21192: 20371: 20309: 20139: 17999: 14399: 11699: 9517: 3611:, and in Rome Bruno decided to not defend himself anymore and instead openly declare his beliefs. Found guilty of heresy, he was 3327: 2818: 2463:. Finally, academies developed well before the Roman empire, with the most famous being depicted almost two millenniums later by 262:. At the time, it was the fastest airplane in existence. Later, this solution became the most common type of biplane used in the 17934: 14977:"AIM25 text-only browsing: Royal College of Surgeons of England: Aldini, Giovanni: Notebook". Aim25.ac.uk. Retrieved 2012-08-05. 7764: 5276:: interpretation of the state of a quantum system as the relation between the observer and the system, introduced by C. Rovelli. 20404: 15678: 8490: 4641:: E.Torricelli researched the apparently contradicting properties (at least for his time) of a solid of revolution with finite 3308:
is credited as its first proper clinical description. In addition, he proposed the introduction of specialized medical degrees.
3275: 2674:). It can't be ruled out the possibility of his findings to have been taken as a starting point for later European researches. 2004: 19807:
Greene, George Washington (1837). The Life and Voyages of Verrazzano. Cambridge University: Folsom, Wells, and Thurston. p. 13
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Kousoulis, Antonis A.; Tsoucalas, Gregory; Armenis, Iakovos; Marineli, Filio; Karamanou, Marianna; Androutsos, George (2012).
12224:
The history of the torpedo is associated with that of its inventors, the Italian G. B. Luppis, and the engineer R. Whitehead.
11772: 10911: 9606: 7061: 21870: 21033: 20172: 19394: 18409: 17728: 17466: 17351: 16885: 16679: 15937: 15859: 13901:
Caggiano, Vittorio; Fogassi, Leonardo; Rizzolatti, Giacomo; Casile, Antonino; Giese, Martin A.; Thier, Peter (17 July 2012).
13244: 13097: 12887:
To design the scooter (the first in the world to have a load-bearing body) was the engineer from Abruzzo Corradino D'Ascanio.
12587: 12560: 11985: 11861: 11469: 11359: 10802: 10744: 10514: 9955: 8952: 8650: 7353: 6960: 6843: 6549: 4525: 4203:
such as 'location, motion, shape, size, opacity, mutability, generation and dissolution', instead of their intrinsic essence.
2590: 1612:
speeded up the separation of semolina flour from the bran. In Italy various artificial exsiccation techniques were developed.
894:
patented the helicopter with two coaxial propellers. Other patents and inventions related to the aeronautical world followed.
17456: 16674:
Newton, R. G. (2004). Galileo's Pendulum: From the Rhythm of Time to the Making of Matter. Harvard University Press. p. 51.
13071: 12377: 9921:
J. William Rosenthal, Spectacles and Other Vision Aids: A History and Guide to Collecting, Norman Publishing, 1996, page 391
7177: 5059:: fluid pressure is reduced when a fluid flows in a more constricted section of a pipe. Discovered by the Italian scientist 2312:: used for the electromagnetic detection of cancerous tissue, was developed in 1992 by Italian engineer Clarbruno Vedruccio. 21929: 21667: 20942: 20750: 19875: 19114: 16910: 11584: 10354: 10305: 10169: 9894:
A. Mark Smith, From Sight to Light: The Passage from Ancient to Modern Optics, University of Chicago Press - 2014, page 387
9109: 8066: 7533: 5003: 4328: 1853:, a smart card allowing the driver to pass through a motorway's toll station without halting the vehicle, as well as other 15148:"Recombinant acellular pertussis vaccine--from the laboratory to the clinic: improving the quality of the immune response" 11090: 8118: 20996: 20859: 19399: 16740: 10085:
in 1893 he mounted the petrol engine on a propulsion wheel for an ordinary bicycle, thus realizing the first motorcycle.
8301: 4928:: initiated in Europe by Italian mathematicians, statistics and probability met general and systematic theorization with 3018:
bacteria. This technique made possible the mass production of insulin without relying on extraction from animals sources.
2693:, an antibacterial drug discovered by a team led by Prof. Piero Sensi at Lepetit Pharmaceuticals in 1957 in Milan, Italy. 625:
containing the rules of double-entry, the first example of calculating a neperian logarithm as well as early examples of
18290: 16423: 12868: 11001: 10504: 5894:, sing), originally designating a musical composition meant to be sung as opposed to be instrumentally performed (viz., 5071:: equal volumes of all (ideal) gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of particles (atoms or 1895:
used in Rome was copied in its provinces, providing a basis for education systems throughout later Western civilization.
1451:
to produce three- and four-wheeled automobiles powered by the gasoline engine he had invented and patented in 1882. The
699:(covering politics, rhetoric, ethic, aesthetic, psychology, biology, math). The first Latin encyclopedia was written by 21715: 21300: 20927: 20760: 20521: 20207: 18239: 16596: 11274: 10378: 9097:
Prince Piero Ginori Conti invents the first geothermal power plant at the Larderello dry steam field in Tuscany, Italy.
8329:
Ronchi, Vasco (1970). "Amici, Giovan Battista". Dictionary of Scientific Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
8166: 7963: 6371: 5489:
had been correct, then these moons could not have existed. This discovery, along with his observation of the phases of
4213:): this seminal principle, defined by Galileo, was perfected and expanded during the following centuries. For example, 4140: 3457: 3454:
is considered "the oldest medical school of modern civilization" and "forerunner of modern University Medical Schools".
2784:, blood reaches the whole body, then it returns through the veins up to the heart. He used for the first time the term 214: 18116: 16029:
Bonaparte Family, Italian Buonaparte . The French form Bonaparte was not commonly used, even by Napoleon, until 1796.
14190: 13176:"Tiberio, l'italiano che scoprĂŹ il potere curativo delle muffe 35 anni prima della penicillina di Fleming - La Stampa" 10825: 10143: 3110:
to the international community, with the subsequent project initiation by the Italian CNR (National Research Council).
20947: 20922: 20765: 20261: 20197: 19906: 19073: 18508: 18068: 17960: 17944: 17845: 16530: 16110: 13304: 11975: 11029: 10835: 10708: 9165: 8928: 8621: 8477: 8461: 8367: 8334: 7933: 7728: 7670: 7608: 5645:
instead of force, spread across Europe, with fencing being instituted as an art. Italians used a lighter weapon, the
5628: 4698: 16961: 11293:
Mario Cardullo, Author of the first patent related to RFID (1973), which is the base of contact-less mobile payments
10530:
https://www.dececco.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/32054_LENTA-ESSICCAZIONE-PER-UNA-PASTA-DI-QUALITA-SUPERIORE-1.pdf
10477: 8918: 6789: 6652: 2364:
was also capable of printing upper and lower cases that didn't exist yet in the first Remington typewriter machine.
1963:
of the Romans, lasting from the 8th century BC to at least the 7th century AD. The term senate comes from the Latin
1482:
played a major role: the Movie Picture Experts Group was founded by L. Chiariglione and the Japanese Hiroshi Yasuda.
21319: 20600: 20486: 19037: 18220: 16650: 15927: 12478: 8011: 7586: 5697: 2829:, and in turn, as previously discovered by F. Fagagna, in the proliferation's inhibition typical of cellular aging. 1673:: an acoustic, stringed musical instrument played using a keyboard, with hammers striking the strings, invented by 930:
is credited with being the inventor of modern gelato. In 1903 Italo Marchioni patended a machine for producing the
18829: 13123:
Bucci, Roberto; GallĂŹ, Paola (2011). "Public Health History Corner Vincenzo Tiberio: a misunderstood researcher".
12212: 10595: 3438:
in Neapolitan Area during Middle Ages. Trota left a collection of writings about the cure of women illnesses in a
3171:
disease; he developed the first device able to isolate large quantities of insulin-producing cells from the human
21443: 21355: 21202: 21197: 21028: 20896: 20214: 20102: 16714: 12011: 9556: 8346:
Larry E. Ashley, Pierce Piano Atlas, 12th edition, Larry E. Ashley Publisher, Albuquerque, NM U.S.A., 2008, p.58.
6518: 6415:
came to the conclusion that the land (discovered by Colombo) was a new continent, which has been named after him.
5634: 4803:
describing the same just one year later, in 1905. Fubini opened new paths in the areas of analysis, geometry and
4608: 4094: 4072: 608: 184: 18484:
R.G Boscovich, one of the most representative Croatian and European scientists most of his life spent in Italy.
18365:
Rovelli, C. (1996), "Relational quantum mechanics", International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 35: 1637–1678.
17553:
of a real variable we mean a correspondence that associates another real number to a real number, with the word
15488: 11338:
Michael Chiappetta, "Historiography and Roman Education," History of Education Journal 4, no. 4 (1953): 149-156.
10546: 7116: 4992:, introducing the concepts of generalized coordinates, potential (i.e. gravitational or electrical field) and 2901:(in his writings, a linen sheath wrapped around the penis), and he advocated the use of such sheaths to prevent 21391: 20979: 20456: 20109: 19167:
is considered the oldest industry in the world, given that it is the oldest of all the companies recognized by
18801: 14425: 14293: 13741: 11750: 10072: 9493: 9488: 9211: 8542: 6565: 6492: 5208: 4750: 3817: 2985: 210:
The following is a list of inventions, innovations or discoveries known or generally recognized to be Italian.
17135: 16331: 9228: 8719: 8604:"Bollettino delle privative industriali del Regno d’Italia", 2nd Series, Volume 15, Year 1884, pages 635 – 655 5986:
symphonies are written, usually orchestral, instrumental compositions. Their starting point can be located in
2172:
performed the first transmission of a fully electronic image. Later, a legal battle broke out between him and
2097:
and an architectural scenery, representing a city street. The oldest surviving examples of this style are the
1573:: the first public opera house was the "Teatro San Cassiano" opened in Venice in 1637 and survived until 1800. 18: 21642: 21473: 21360: 20891: 20886: 20336: 16336: 14795: 13986: 12094: 11878: 10206: 4465: 3389: 1505:: developed from the sacred Christmas representations in the churches, probably linked to the living crib of 19712:
Wells, Spencer; Read, Mark (2002). The Journey of Man - A Genetic Odyssey (Digitised online by Google books)
19634: 16625: 16081: 15627: 13523:"Pharmacological boost of DNA damage response and repair by enhanced biogenesis of DNA damage response RNAs" 3797:(around 1300–1500). Humanists perceived themselves as a different kind of men opposed to those who lived in 900:: The earliest firefighters were in the city of Rome. In 60 A.D., Roman emperor Nero established a corps of 422:, which is today's internationally accepted civil calendar, also known as the Western or Christian calendar. 21401: 21340: 21325: 21177: 21038: 20491: 20219: 20202: 19835: 18830:"Archives of the UA1 Collaboration, Underground Area 1 Collaboration | CERN Scientific Information Service" 12843: 12550: 9081: 8616:(2001) . Uncommon Grounds: The History of Coffee and How It Transformed Our World. London: Texere. p. 218. 8516: 7665:
Giuseppe Felloni and Guido Laura, "Genoa and the history of finance: A series of firsts?" 9 November 2004,
6497: 6015: 5273: 5212: 4851:, defining the arithmetical properties for the set of natural numbers N; these postulates were proposed by 4469: 4414: 4055: 3658: 3257: 3117: 2135: 2041: 1984:, reformers, conservatories), retained real authority, lasting with a symbolic role until the 19th century. 1706: 1475: 450: 26: 19551: 17698: 16254: 15146:
Rappuoli, R.; Pizza, M.; Covacci, A.; Bartoloni, A.; Nencioni, L.; Podda, A.; De Magistris, M. T. (1992).
14956: 10656: 9819:
Nainggolan, Hamonangan; Gea, Saharman; Bilotti, Emiliano; Peijs, Ton; Hutagalung, Sabar D. (23 May 2013).
6251:
as a variant. The game was spread across Europe by the Romans and is closely related to the later British
4422: 1624:
known since the century XII in Asia and used both in China and Japan for alcoholic beverages preservation.
21934: 21745: 21463: 21309: 21091: 21001: 20901: 20787: 20755: 20440: 20251: 20234: 19968: 18524:[Boscovich, Ruggero Giuseppe in "The Italian Contribution to the History of Thought: Sciences"]. 18266:"ASIMMETRIA Materia-Antimateria: Osservata Per La Prima Volta La Violazione Di CP Nelle Particelle Charm" 12924: 11660:
De Clercq G. (e.a.), Ter Beurze. Geschiedenis van de aandelenhandel in BelgiĂŤ, 1300-1990, 1993, p. 15-32.
9458:
Galileo Ferraris, "Electromagnetic rotation with an alternating current," Electrican, Vol 36 . pg 360-75.
8693: 8640: 7647:
Invention of the Meteorological Instruments, W.E. Knowles Middleton, Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, 1969
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Fabbrica d'Armi Pietro Beretta, S.p.A., the oldest industrial firm and the oldest gunmaker in the world.
6918: 4697:
and the use of curvilinear coordinates, and, along with Fermat, worked towards the generalization of the
4694: 4356: 2446: 1902: 1596:. Commercial service started in 1865. It was the first functional Fax Machine to enter commercial service 712:: grammar, rhetoric, logic, arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, musical theory, medicine, and architecture. 669: 584: 207:
for the first time are also called inventions and in many cases, there is no clear line between the two.
13234: 10117: 8766: 5712:, which met worldwide diffusion as the self loading pistol most adopted by armies and law enforcement. 3358:
and the J. Craig Venter Institute. Rappuoli has continued researching for even more advanced techniques.
2738:
times it was believed that the internal human body circulation was separated in two different circuits:
1845:(Radio Frequency Identification): the first RFID system was patented in America by the Italian-American 21800: 21428: 21248: 21155: 21128: 21063: 20937: 20471: 20397: 20070: 19963: 19830: 12324: 12057:
CASPER architecture is inspired by Caproni-Campini CC2 indirect jet, with ducted fan and post-combustor
11851: 7202: 6487: 5411: 5299: 5196: 4907: 4136: 3070: 2629: 2221: 1337: 615:): developed in the mercantile city-states of medieval Italy and first documented by Lucas de Burgo in 404:: the first public, legal and government-owned casino was a Venetian four-story gambling house called " 222: 19491: 19011: 17298: 16470:"International Space Hall of Fame :: New Mexico Museum of Space History :: Inductee Profile" 15901: 14333: 13420: 12530: 12070:"Thermojet: An Old Idea Can Define a Novel Family of Jets (2013-01-2205 Technical Paper)- SAE Mobilus" 11922: 11903: 11305: 11234:
the first RFID system designed for civil use is due to inventor of Italian origins Mario W. Cardullo.
9987:
The mitred canal gate, may have been invented by Leonardo da Vinci for the San Marco Lock in Milan...
9821:"Mechanical and thermal properties of bacterial-cellulose-fibre-reinforced Mater-BiÂŽ bionanocomposite" 7488: 6993: 21830: 21596: 21519: 21483: 20501: 20466: 20461: 20366: 20351: 20331: 20065: 19450: 18557:
Corson, D. R.; MacKenzie, K. R.; Segrè, E. (15 October 1940). "Artificially Radioactive Element 85".
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Rappuoli, Rino; Bottomley, Matthew J.; D’Oro, Ugo; Finco, Oretta; Gregorio, Ennio De (4 April 2016).
15013:
Rappuoli, R. (21 March 2001). "Reverse vaccinology, a genome-based approach to vaccine development".
13280: 12766: 11571:"The stock market: from the 'Ter Buerse' inn to Wall Street — Museum of the National Bank of Belgium" 9417:
Alternating currents of electricity: their generation, measurement, distribution, and application by
9138: 8272: 6893: 6868: 6621: 6502: 6482: 5505: 5485:
thanks to his enhanced telescope. These moons were found orbiting around Jupiter. If the Aristotelic
5295: 5239: 5060: 4879: 4573: 3719: 3643: 3451: 3423: 2993: 2838: 2747: 2724:: a silver staining technique which was first performed by Camillo Golgi. It helped the study of the 1506: 1478:
Standard: MPEG Standard has been a collective and international effort in which the Italian engineer
1458: 259: 64: 38: 13202:"Vincenzo Tiberio, ufficiale medico della Regia Marina, primo italiano scopritore degli antibiotici" 12653: 9868:
Bastioli, Catia (3 January 1998). "Properties and applications of Mater-Bi starch-based materials".
7776: 4661: for x=1 v x>1 is rotated in 3-space about the x-axis. In recognition for his works on 886:: first engine-powered helicopter. A steam powered helicopter which first flew in 1877, designed by 368:, one of the first desktop electronic programmable calculators, was designed by a small team led by 21845: 21835: 21815: 21785: 21740: 21438: 21280: 21212: 21182: 21162: 21043: 20719: 20684: 20481: 19868: 19606: 16989: 16164: 15577: 13611:"From the "hungry acid" to pepsinogen: a journey through time in quest for the stomach's secretion" 13583: 12672: 11925:, Bissiri, Augusto, "Transmission of pictures", published 1929-05-14, assigned to 9011: 8867: 5046: 4955: 4887: 4787:: a result defining the conditions under which is possible to calculate a double integral by using 4718: 4685:
lived too. He calculated the coordinates of the center of gravity of geometric figures through the
4503: 4360: 4210: 3813: 3245: 2606: 2053: 1910: 1688: 1348:, gates that remain closed by the pressure of the water itself; developed and possibly invented by 996:: intended as a collection of plants classified under scientific methods, was first established in 541: 284:: used for teaching anatomy in early modern universities; the first one being at the university of 168: 17500: 15453:
Ribatti, Domenico (2008). "Napoleone Ferrara and the saga of vascular endothelial growth factor".
9912:
Raymond J. Seeger, Men of Physics: Galileo Galilei, His Life and His Works, Elsevier – 2016, p. 24
8202: 6337: 3751: 3539:: he expanded the relatively new Copernican theory proposing for the first time the idea that the 81:
are objects, processes or techniques invented, innovated or discovered, partially or entirely, by
21725: 21488: 21345: 21315: 21290: 21207: 21167: 21106: 21005: 20770: 20740: 20314: 20244: 19888: 15250: 11544: 8037: 6637:
The codex may have been more a Roman innovation than a Greek or Eastern Mediterranean development
5999: 5970: 5455:
by modern astronomic terminology. He cataloged 7,646 stars, demonstrating that most stars are in
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in the Western World, but it is well known from various sources that at least 24 women practiced
2704: 2049: 1652: 1489: 718: 204: 129: 18376: 18152:
Forget the Mona Lisa. Da Vinci's biggest legacy could have been his studies of the fossil record
17672: 11167: 11106:
Artom (1867-1927) was a scientist, inventor of the directional radio antenna and radiogoniometer
10851: 10682: 7928:
Roberts, Colin H; Skeat, TC (1983). The Birth of the Codex. London: British Academy. pp. 15–22.
5523:, by studying the astronomic and mathematic problem of calculating the evolution during time of 4335:, the school grouped several brilliant students and academics. C. Segre works focused mainly on 3050:: discovered by an Italian research, this molecule plays a central role in the dialogue between 2982:) are credited with discovering the virus causing the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). 2373:
is the first Olivetti e. t. (1978) and is the first global-scale produced electronic typewriter.
21423: 21411: 21187: 21172: 20864: 20506: 12505: 11824: 11636: 11247:"NFCNEARFIELDCOMMUNICATION.ORG - The Invention of RFID and the Contributions of CHARLES WALTON" 11246: 9794: 7836: 7023: 6507: 6451: 5516: 5327: 5303: 5036:
produced by differences of air temperature, and hence density, between two regions of the earth
5031: 4628: 4507: 4495: 4477: 4446: 4122: 3216: 3200: 2663: 2505:, overcoming these limitations and pioneering the use of vaults over halls of great dimensions. 2485: 2430: 1950: 1892: 1854: 1822: 1485: 1341: 944: 891: 764: 705: 433:(1501–1576), who described the device in detail. This device made inertial navigation possible. 334: 161: 113: 19783: 18771: 17100: 17023: 16936: 16128:
Frank Frost Abbott, Municipal Administration in the Roman Empire (1926), Read Books, 2007, p.8
14452:"Primo impianto permanente al mondo di una mano robotica FOTO E VIDEO - Scienza & Tecnica" 12925:"viola da gamba, viol, origin, history, iconography, buy, sell, Jose Vazquez, Orpheon Consort" 12792: 12310: 11977:
Jet Prototypes of World War II: Gloster, Heinkel, and Caproni Campini's wartime jet programmes
10646:
The War Office (UK): Textbook of Small Arms (1929), page 86. H.M. Stationery Office (UK), 1929
10401: 9436: 9056: 6541:
The Innovators Behind Leonardo: The True Story of the Scientific and Technological Renaissance
5581:; they were first spotted by Galileo, although their true nature has been unveiled only later. 4313:: Galileo proposed this principle and illustrated a mechanical clock using the pendulum, with 3759: 1193:(or Sardinian triple clarinet): typical Sardinian woodwind instrument composed by three pipes. 21730: 21657: 21637: 21551: 21500: 21258: 21238: 21048: 20642: 20610: 20496: 20476: 20390: 20192: 20097: 19748: 17302: 16279: 13347: 11349: 10792: 7861: 6441: 6321: 6302: 5552: 5132: 4981: 4674: 4650: 4624: 4519: 4491: 4481: 4430: 4110: 3179: 3132: 3113: 2944: 2434: 2357: 1960: 1674: 1664: 1479: 1436: 709: 340: 295: 239: 192: 125: 18685:
Perrier, C.; Segrè, E. (January 1947). "Technetium : The Element of Atomic Number 43".
17262:(15 December 1961). "Effects of Configuration Interaction on Intensities and Phase Shifts". 16700:
Finally they agreed on how to start testing in practice what the theoretical model suggested
16469: 14818: 14808:
Gene therapy. Italians first to use stem cells. Abbott A. Nature. 9 April 1992;356(6369):465
12447: 8357: 7946: 7377: 7145: 6130:: traditional Italian dessert featuring mascarpone cheese, chocolate shavings, and espresso. 6030:
inserted a fourth movement (in the form of "Minuet dance") in the structure of A. Scarlatti.
4455:: the discipline of ballistics was initially studied and developed by Italian mathematician 4299:
described the earliest mathematical relationship of motion with constant acceleration; with
3348:, radically changing the vaccine production procedures used to immunize millions of people. 2863:
that bears his name. He is the first who described the internal and anterior muscles of the
1971:
and in the Greek cities of Hellenistic and Roman ages; there was also a similar organism in
21581: 21396: 21285: 21263: 20917: 20815: 20699: 20567: 18943: 18908: 18745: 18694: 18566: 18522:"Boscovich, Ruggero Giuseppe in "Il Contributo italiano alla storia del Pensiero: Scienze"" 17985: 17421: 17314: 17271: 16839: 16494: 16362:"Saccheri, Giovanni Girolamo in "Il Contributo italiano alla storia del Pensiero: Scienze"" 15819: 15200: 14745:
Pope, Malcolm H. (15 October 2005). "Giovanni Alfonso Borelli—The Father of Biomechanics".
14319: 14216: 13914: 13830: 13534: 13445: 13035: 12741: 12425: 11059: 10571: 9422: 9348: 9303: 8571: 8214: 7708:
Alessandro Volta - Biography of Alessandro Volta - Stored Electricity and the First Battery
6379: 5991: 5977:'s o. verged towards a more sober expression, adopting Old Testament text written in Latin. 5744: 5664: 5432: 4989: 4940:, for instance, enunciated what is possibly the first definition of classical probability. 4925: 4903: 4871: 4830: 4822: 4804: 4340: 4161: 4157: 4089:(or Leonardo Pisano), arguably the most talented mathematician of Middle Ages, in his book 3950: 3859: 3782: 3755: 3744:, derived from the Greek alphabet; became the foundation of many languages worldwide, e.g. 3473: 3125: 3107: 3066: 2772: 2598: 2491: 2468: 2429:. European academics attending the universities were expected to have already mastered the 2106: 2045: 1769: 1736:
and, independently, by the German Karl Rehn, beginning to be manufactured in Italy in 1957.
1660: 1647: 1369: 1297: 1217: 1152:
Spa: founded in 1915 by seven Italian brothers from Northern Italy and led by Giocondo and
1073:, who etched his initials "FF" on a corner of the chip prototype as his signature. Faggin, 876: 626: 621: 473: 369: 17798: 15312:"Ebola, vaccino prodotto in Italia fa sperare. Il creatore: "Agisce sulle cellule killer"" 14012: 13335:
Cures Out of Chaos: How Unexpected Discoveries Led to Breakthroughs in Medicine and Health
12576:
Genta, Giancarlo; Morello, Lorenzo; Cavallino, Francesco; Filtri, Luigi (6 January 2014).
11409:"Luigi Palmieri: first scientific bases for geophysical surveillance in Mt. Vesuvius area" 11214: 10330: 9716: 8595:
On Contagion, Contagious Diseases and Their Cure (1546) by Girolamo Fracastoro (1478-1553)
7740: 4870:
common mathematical symbols have been introduced by or are derived from his work, such as
3641:
is credited with starting the school of classical theory on crime in his fundamental work
3344:: covering more than 150 patent families that have been registered since the mid-1990s by 2052:), with experimentations of shapes continuing during the 16th century (see, for instance, 1263:-based biodegradable kind of polymers researched and mass-produced by the Italian company 8: 21865: 21855: 21810: 21576: 21541: 21536: 21253: 20874: 20810: 20730: 19861: 17820: 17246: 15953: 14897:"The Function of Tafazzin, a Mitochondrial Phospholipid–Lysophospholipid Acyltransferase" 13001: 11725: 11485: 10427: 8416:
Weiss RB (December 1992). "The anthracyclines: will we ever find a better doxorubicin?".
8145: 5875: 5298:: a statistical technique introduced by Serbian-Italian, Croatian and European scientist 5231: 5042: 4985: 4977: 4973: 4915: 4842: 4810: 4784: 4584:
each curved indivisible has the same extension of the associated rectilinear indivisible
4577: 4388: 4242: 4206: 4169: 3790: 3786: 3612: 3351: 3164: 3061: 3051: 2989: 2916: 2852: 2842: 2808: 2790: 2760: 2715: 2655: 2534:: Vitale Bramani is credited with inventing the first rubber lug soles for shoes in 1937. 2201: 2191: 2090: 2008: 1631: 1424: 1328:: a unit of distance based on the distance covered in 1,000 steps by a Roman legionnaire. 1311: 1270: 804: 768: 691:
meaning a set of doctrines constituting a complete education. The comprehensive works of
659: 385: 382:: Romans made candles using rendered animal fat (called tallow), beginning around 500 BC. 200: 196: 58: 18947: 18749: 18698: 18610: 18570: 17857: 17557:
we designate a correspondence that associates an element of any set with a real number.
17425: 17318: 17275: 16856: 15806: 15654:"All roads led to Rome but they also led to Europe's modern-day prosperity, study finds" 15515:"Antide Viand (dir.), Nanterre et les Parisii. Une capitale au temps des Gaulois ?" 15204: 13918: 13834: 13538: 13471:"Scoperte da un team di ricercatori italiani molecole contro l'invecchiamento cellulare" 13039: 12355: 11510: 11063: 9352: 9307: 8791: 8218: 6735: 5912:, grouping opera text; the earliest operas had their words printed in small books (lit. 3838:
another person and permanently transferring all rights and responsibilities, along with
645:: a new 3D printer capable of printing entire buildings invented in 2004 by Enrico Dini. 217:
and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
21840: 21825: 21805: 21662: 21603: 21556: 21478: 21335: 21305: 21295: 21270: 21243: 21150: 21143: 21079: 20835: 20830: 20547: 18854: 18718: 17437: 17394: 17376: 17228: 17210: 17183: 16404: 16313: 16304:
Franke, William (2013). "Dante and the Secularization of Religion Through Literature".
15734: 15559: 15430: 15405: 15357: 15223: 15188: 15164: 15147: 15123: 15098: 15074: 15049: 14929: 14896: 14872: 14847: 14758: 14724: 14681: 14241: 14172: 14133: 14097: 14073:"The Multiple Life of Nerve Growth Factor: Tribute to Rita Levi-Montalcini (1909–2012)" 14072: 13937: 13902: 13627: 13610: 13555: 13522: 13393: 13376: 13053: 10968: 10771: 9845: 9820: 9321: 9038: 8675: 8472:
Mohler, James B. (1969). Electroplating and Related Processes. Chemical Publishing Co.
7911: 7903: 7304: 6445: 6403:. The year of his discovery (1492 AD) symbolically marks the starting point of western 6308: 6207: 5903: 5756: 5748: 5656: 5524: 5419: 5251: 5140: 4967: 4959: 4883: 4856: 4825:, and his works are credited with having a generous influence on modern calculus (e.g. 4732: 4726: 4690: 4682: 4336: 4314: 4304: 4296: 4218: 4145: 4128: 4106: 3954: 3464:
isolated and cloned the 'vascular endothelial growth factor' in 1989, while working at
3354:: a new method for making vaccines using the pathogen's sequenced genome, pioneered by 3041: 2882: 2731: 2537: 2514: 2442: 2245: 1200: 1011: 952: 837: 822:
on the capitalization rate according to the different land's characteristics. Also see
751: 678: 538:: a device invented by Roman engineers to transform circular motion into linear motion. 419: 281: 19309: 18961: 18592: 18147: 15026: 14987: 14668: 14651: 14557: 13853: 13818: 13296: 12236: 11570: 11145: 9971: 9903:
Daniel J. Boorstin, The Discoverers, Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group - 2011, page 327
9881: 9514: 8981: 7810: 7062:"Press Release - Congressman Vito J. Fossella - New York, 13th Congressional District" 6011: 5012: 4817:
is considered founder of this branch of mathematics. He developed a general theory of
4749:, who produced a theoretical explanation of the phenomenon. U. Fano is also known for 3718:
as a form of art, an ideal of beauty and trendy absolute ambition for manly boldness.
3077:
and are extensively studied for their role in mediating multiple biological phenomena.
21790: 21780: 21652: 21566: 21531: 21458: 21448: 21226: 21096: 21010: 20840: 20820: 20794: 20782: 20577: 20572: 20557: 20552: 20537: 20271: 19209: 19189:"Un posto d'onore tra Les HĂŠnokiens il club delle aziende bicentenarie - Corriere.it" 19069: 18710: 18504: 18177: 18134:
Marchant, Jo (2 October 2010). "Leonardo da Vinci: palaeontology's founding father".
18064: 17940: 17841: 17744: 17724: 17594: 17462: 17347: 17232: 17187: 17082: 16881: 16675: 16526: 16387:
Fitzpatrick, Mary of Mercy (1964). "Saccheri, forerunner of non-Euclidean geometry".
16106: 16061: 15933: 15878:[Cesare Lombroso, founder of criminal anthropology then called criminology]. 15876:"Cesare Lombroso, fondatore della antropologia criminale poi denominata criminologia" 15855: 15781: 15738: 15470: 15435: 15361: 15228: 15169: 15128: 15079: 15030: 14934: 14916: 14877: 14789: 14762: 14716: 14712: 14673: 14605: 14176: 14164: 14102: 14039:"ImmunitĂ  e tumori: scoperta una molecola che previene la formazione delle metastasi" 13942: 13858: 13691: 13632: 13560: 13398: 13310: 13300: 13261: 13240: 12583: 12556: 12237:"Federico Faggin Inventions, Patents and Patent Applications - Justia Patents Search" 11981: 11857: 11465: 11355: 11196: 11071: 10831: 10798: 10740: 10510: 9951: 9930: 9850: 9373: 9207: 9204: 9196: 8924: 8646: 8617: 8473: 8457: 8425: 8363: 8330: 7929: 7915: 7724: 7666: 7604: 7296: 6956: 6681: 6545: 6262: 6211: 6087: 6007: 5974: 5927: 5899: 5668: 5520: 5279: 5255: 5216: 5168: 5136: 5112: 5068: 5008: 4788: 4722: 4595:
as the tangent of a point on the curve forming an angle with the x axis. He intuited
4515: 4461: 4456: 4376: 4372: 4364: 4175: 4149: 4102: 3924: 3855: 3745: 3654: 3600: 3567:
and could have no "center". Barely suffering any form of religious authority, he was
3461: 3364:(1992): with genetic editing and inactivation of the toxic gene in the chromosome of 3279: 3236: 3192: 3176: 3084: 2798: 2721: 2707:: although previously theorized, only in 1784 the first artificial insemination in a 2677: 2580:
instituted by the tribune Gaius Gracchus dating back to 122 B.C., a law that ordered
2481: 2173: 1794: 1773: 1643: 1639: 1527:: first newspapers started circulating in Venice in 1563; they were originally named 1416: 1383: 1349: 1319: 1238: 1177: 1035: 1007: 841: 724: 713: 501: 172: 145: 117: 89: 22: 18165: 17398: 17166:
Bortolotti, Ettore (December 1939). "L'Opera geometrica di Evangelista Torricelli".
16571: 16013: 15682: 14728: 14685: 13767:"Proposed Human Genome Diversity Project Still Plagued By Controversy And Questions" 13057: 10452: 7800:
Adler, Michael H. (1973) The writing machine (London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd.)
7308: 5781:); similar troops appeared in Czechoslovakia, Poland, Switzerland and Spain. During 4670: 3093:: type of virus capable of causing cancers. The experiments led by Italian-American 2071:
the underlying principles of stock exchange were introduced by Italian merchants in
21860: 21682: 21632: 21613: 21608: 21561: 21468: 21406: 21386: 21374: 21330: 21133: 21113: 21101: 20964: 20845: 20562: 20425: 20417: 19321: 18753: 18722: 18702: 18574: 18143: 18032: 17882: 17429: 17386: 17322: 17279: 17220: 17175: 16396: 15724: 15551: 15522: 15462: 15425: 15417: 15353: 15218: 15208: 15159: 15118: 15110: 15069: 15061: 15022: 14988:"Invenzioni italiane: i 10 brevetti che hanno fatto la storia - UfficioBrevetti.it" 14924: 14908: 14867: 14859: 14754: 14708: 14663: 14595: 14156: 14129: 14092: 14084: 13932: 13922: 13848: 13838: 13667: 13622: 13550: 13542: 13388: 13292: 13132: 13043: 12306: 12145: 12038: 12030: 11945: 11926: 11420: 11067: 9877: 9840: 9832: 9497: 9468: 9356: 9325: 9311: 8613: 8390: 8227: 8222: 8074: 7895: 7288: 7065: 6512: 6459: 6436: 6428: 6412: 6391: 6383: 6294: 6110:: the Renaissance alchemist Cosimo Ruggieri created the first gelato flavor at the 5819: 5790: 5560: 5486: 5478: 5381: 5359: 5341: 5340:, the simplest hydrocarbon, isolated and studied for its inflammable properties by 5200: 5178: 5098: 4993: 4937: 4933: 4838: 4678: 4434: 4418: 4322: 3878: 3775: 3685: 3681: 3560: 3496: 3486: 3403: 3385: 3285: 3196: 3015: 2923:, meaning tinder, in the sense of infectious agent. He was the one to christen the 2812: 2805:
observational proof of the exchange of blood from arteries to veins in capillaries.
2776: 2764: 2756: 2681: 2650: 2333: 2282: 2268: 2169: 2161: 1997: 1777: 1593: 1407:
built the first vehicle in the world powered by a petrol engine, a tricycle called
1379: 1373: 1363: 1213: 1173: 1113: 1056: 1025: 887: 833: 792: 774: 568: 551: 467: 446: 430: 395: 344: 275: 121: 68: 54: 20932: 19404: 18909:"Planetary Motion: The History of an Idea That Launched the Scientific Revolution" 17699:"Some Laws and Problems of Classical Probability and How Cardano Anticipated Them" 14582:
Reilley, Brigg; Van Herp, Michel; Sermand, Dan; Dentico, Nicoletta (15 May 2003).
13819:"Expression in Escherichia coli of chemically synthesized genes for human insulin" 12698: 12069: 12018:
First Jet Airplane on public record was Caproni-Campini plane of Italian air force
10937: 9401: 9225:"CittĂ  di Venezia - Turismo - Manifestazioni e feste - Regata Storica - Le barche" 7460:"Tartaglia, Niccolo in "Il Contributo italiano alla storia del Pensiero: Scienze"" 6756: 3858:
between two peoples as stated by Roman law, sometimes involving the adoption of a
3728:: a broad concept present in different cultures, derives its term from the Latin " 2036:
with the first examples located in Italy, built towards the mid-15th century. The
1170:, France. Modern Jeans have been invented by Jacob Davis and Levi Strauss in 1873. 927: 21770: 21760: 21755: 21750: 21647: 21571: 21433: 20952: 20850: 20735: 20635: 20542: 16100: 15065: 13876: 12975: 12817: 11459: 11382: 9944: 9942:
Gould, Stephen Jay (2000). "Chapter 2: The Sharp-Eyed Lynx, Outfoxed by Nature".
9521: 9250: 8892: 7292: 7251:"55 anni fa il Nobel a Giulio Natta, papĂ  della plastica - Scienza & Tecnica" 6950: 6278: 6111: 6071: 5823: 5732: 5624: 5574: 5482: 5436: 5267: 5186: 5182: 4963: 4951: 4919: 4742: 4710: 4620: 4410: 4348: 4214: 4191: 4047: 3915:
perceived private property as the bond of the family with the ancestors and gods.
3699: 3662: 3638: 3608: 3568: 3506: 3393: 3331: 3305: 3293: 3160: 3150: 3099: 3094: 2954: 2950: 2928: 2860: 2848: 2587: 2458: 2399: 2294: 2278: 2258: 2253: 2211: 2187: 2152: 2098: 2019: 1987: 1898: 1831:: The Italian artisan and inventor Francesco Antonio Broccu (1797–1882), born in 1819:(inventor of the "cross-frame" r. for long and medium length waves transmitters). 1812: 1804: 1565: 1544: 1538: 1510: 1404: 1284: 1153: 1096: 1070: 1052: 1015: 962: 564: 547: 523: 415: 411: 307: 153: 19580: 19522: 19326: 18660: 18635: 17490:
E. Study, "Kürzeste Wege im komplexen Gebiet", (1905) Math. Ann., 60 pp. 321–378
16900:
Niccolo' Tartaglia, Nova Scientia, 1537. (a treatise on gunnery and ballistics).
16255:"Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius | Roman scholar, philosopher, and statesman" 16189: 14402:[Made in Italy: the robotic hand implanted in Sweden was born in Pisa]. 14088: 10883: 10180: 9742: 9377: 7656:
Edward D."Banking During the Middle Ages" Encyclopedia of Medieval World, vol.1.
6777:
Giovanni Branca. The Italian engineer is often called abroad as a consultant ...
5377: 5355: 5331: 4165: 4132: 21903: 21850: 21820: 21765: 21672: 21546: 21493: 21453: 21123: 21118: 20969: 20869: 20825: 20777: 20725: 20679: 20647: 20605: 20582: 19341: 19171:, the French association that groups proven continuity of family management. 17907: 17647:"Peano, Giuseppe in "Il Contributo italiano alla storia del Pensiero: Scienze"" 17390: 17326: 15729: 15712: 15193:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
13823:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
13792: 13672: 13655: 13546: 12729: 12724: 11906:, Bissiri, Augusto, "Live-picture production", published 1925-07-14 10227: 9658:"Denim jeans originated in Italy, not France, art historian claims - Telegraph" 9274: 8740: 7174:"Enrico Fermi, architect of the nuclear age, dies - Nov 28, 1954 - HISTORY.com" 6440:) was the first European to explore the coast since the Vikings; he discovered 6400: 6234: 6203: 6180:: Italian white bread made from wheat flour, water, salt, yeast, and olive oil. 6171: 6115: 6095: 6058: 5837: 5807: 5596: 5501: 5395: 5363: 5323: 5283: 5247: 5204: 5108: 5056: 4899: 4852: 4738: 4438: 4318: 4254: 4224: 4098: 3920: 3809: 3794: 3741: 3536: 3253: 3212: 2971: 2886: 2878: 2821:: a class of small non-coding RNAs (abbreviated DDRNAs) unveiled in a study by 2794: 2768: 2696: 2319: 2315: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2065: 1977:
Rome established the senate as one of the fundamental institutions of the state
1937: 1880: 1846: 1780:, introducing an anterior dual gears derailleur (in addition to the posterior). 1615: 1502: 1289: 1132: 974: 931: 732: 700: 665: 655: 602: 535: 519: 505: 157: 141: 19825: 19820: 19724:"ANCIENT ROMANS landed in America: Staggering discovery will 'change history'" 19249: 17224: 16773:"La scuola italiana di geometria algebrica in "Enciclopedia della Matematica"" 16138: 15466: 15379: 14912: 14160: 12604:"university | Origin and meaning of university by Online Etymology Dictionary" 12120:"Quell' antica latrina romana che sembra una sala da ballo - la Repubblica.it" 11440: 10017: 9632: 9449:
that no commutator or connection of any kind with the armature was required."]
8078: 6186:: long and thin sticks of crisp of dry baked bread that was invented in Italy. 1839:, is regarded as the first developer of the Revolver, realised by him in 1833. 491: 21918: 21775: 21416: 20986: 20674: 20652: 20511: 19853: 19426: 18757: 18058: 17283: 14920: 13578: 13499: 12949: 12603: 9397: 6467: 6418: 6359:
The following is an extract of the most noteworthy geographical discoveries,
6315: 6288: 5849: 5726: 5663:
is the world's oldest manufacturing company and can be considered the oldest
5584: 5548: 5494: 5472: 5460: 5448: 5351: 5235: 5144: 5018: 4929: 4814: 4662: 4511: 4396: 4384: 4352: 4332: 4300: 4153: 4114: 4033: 3940: 3845: 3735: 3678: 3618: 3500: 3355: 3345: 3318:. Strimvelis has been approved in Europe for the treatment of human patients. 3289: 3037: 3031: 2958: 2613:. Its functioning principles were first described by Galileo Galilei in 1586. 2584:'s government to supply its citizens with allotments of cheaply priced grain. 2508: 2414: 2395: 2391: 2217: 2015: 1926: 1756: 1716: 1547:: the first working fission nuclear reactor was constructed by a team led by 1534: 1396: 1136: 1125: 1078: 1039: 868: 590: 365: 137: 19086: 15978: 15527: 15514: 15251:"Rapid and durable protection against Ebola virus with new vaccine regimens" 15213: 15099:"Reverse vaccinology 2.0: Human immunology instructs vaccine antigen design" 13927: 12673:"L'elenco delle universitĂ  piĂš antiche del mondo: al primo posto il Marocco" 11610: 9501: 8666:
Sella, Domenico (1980). "Fisco e societa' nella Lombardia del Cinquecento".
7413: 1695:, which was later independently conceived and mass-produced by the American 21893: 21700: 21505: 21275: 20879: 20745: 20694: 20669: 19287: 18714: 18578: 18181: 15474: 15439: 15365: 15232: 15132: 15083: 15034: 14938: 14881: 14863: 14766: 14720: 14677: 14609: 14168: 14106: 13946: 13636: 13564: 13402: 13314: 11534:
L'Enciclopedia - La biblioteca di Repubblica, Volume 8 (Felid-Ganz), p. 446
10253: 9854: 9706:
Kroll, O. (1968). The Clarinet. New York, NY: Taplinger Publishing Company.
9633:"History of JacuzziÂŽ: how we developed our revolutionary water pump system" 9418: 7300: 6455: 6221: 6165: 6027: 5962: 5902:; there had been precursors (such as strophic arias, and late madrigals of 5588: 5468: 5452: 5403: 5259: 5225: 5164: 4999: 4848: 4800: 4792: 4706: 4632: 4612: 4569: 4232: 4051: 3912: 3904: 3798: 3695: 3622: 3556: 3427: 3301: 3249: 3226: 3208: 3163:-director of Diabetes Research Center (DRI), and Cell Transplant Center of 3146: 3142: 3103: 3074: 2975: 2856: 2659: 2633: 2623: 2610: 2378: 2207: 1991: 1956: 1798: 1742: 1733: 1592:: a device for telegraphic transmission of writing and drawing invented by 1589: 1548: 1353: 1334:: Romans came up with this invention to measure the distances of the roads. 1288:
Drebbel exhibited in Rome in 1624, Galileo built his own improved version.
1086: 1074: 1060: 1031: 897: 757: 684: 440: 391: 348: 50: 19652: 19463: 19369: 16798: 15266:
Okairos, a Swiss-Italian biotechnology company now part of GlaxoSmithKline
15173: 14532: 13843: 13797:
Genentech: Breakthrough science. One moment, one day, one person at a time
13582: 9581: 8429: 5627:, a delaying strategy (similar to guerrilla-warfare) first implemented by 1990:: the earliest example of public shopping mall was the Trajan's Market in 1156:. Its first product was a portable hydrotherapy unit that sat in the bath. 21795: 21735: 21705: 21058: 20689: 18934:
Falorni, Marco (1987). "The discovery of the Great Red SPOT of Jupiter".
16522:
Rethinking Logic: Logic in Relation to Mathematics, Evolution, and Method
16400: 16190:"Property law - Property law and the Western concept of private property" 15114: 13500:"A novel direct role of non coding RNA in DNA damage response activation" 12899: 12171: 12042: 9946:
The Lying Stones of Marrakech: Penultimate Reflections in Natural History
9406:
Proceedings of the Seventh International World Wide Web Conference (WWW7)
9393: 6590: 6404: 6155: 6052: 6046: 6040: 5940: 5931: 5833: 5782: 5592: 5556: 5385: 5220: 5127: 5078: 4945: 4941: 4891: 4754: 4442: 4392: 4344: 4090: 4029: 3974: 3771: 3629: 3592: 3576: 3572: 3469: 3377: 3021: 2781: 2725: 2646: 2502: 2356:
is recognized as the most advanced typing machine until the invention of
2157: 1933: 1922: 1867: 1752: 1696: 1687:
around 1540. Anyway, the etymology of the word is still debated. In 1833
1656: 1570: 1514: 1408: 1103: 1034:: a type of web search engine based on link analysis invented in 1997 by 938: 855: 743: 708:
wrote a second, more complete and systematic encyclopedia, covering nine
632: 463: 443:
being the earliest known bass instrument of the violin family to survive.
388:: a valve design that found significant application in steam locomotives. 311: 269: 263: 19044: 16799:"algebra | Origin and meaning of algebra by Online Etymology Dictionary" 16408: 16317: 16229: 14600: 14583: 13862: 13593:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 593. 12396:"Le 14 invenzioni italiane che ci hanno cambiato la vita (o lo faranno)" 11799:"Le 14 invenzioni italiane che ci hanno cambiato la vita (o lo faranno)" 11670: 9836: 9042: 8679: 7622: 5519:
and discovered the points of libration in a planetary orbit, now called
3256:. Borelli first understood that it is the motion to be magnified by the 21053: 20662: 18316: 18056: 17441: 17179: 16444: 15563: 10622: 10547:"Book Excerptise: A History of Beer and Brewing by Ian Spencer Hornsey" 9931:
uoregon.edu, Galileo Galilei (Excerpt from the Encyclopedia Britannica)
9382:
Proceedings of the Sixth International World Wide Web Conference (WWW6)
7907: 7723:
Robert Routledge, A popular history of science, G. Routledge and Sons,
7045: 6424: 6408: 6248: 6183: 6161: 6143: 6091: 5917: 5709: 5373: 5347: 5289: 5243: 5122: 5116: 5050: 4860: 4834: 4758: 4604: 4596: 4473: 4452: 4059: 4009: 4005: 3896: 3892: 3865: 3825: 3373: 3311: 3269: 3222: 3080: 3055: 2826: 2802: 2775:(1537-1619) was the first to study the valves of the veins, but it was 2708: 2690: 2422: 2406: 2349: 2345: 2325: 2299: 2145: 2110: 1888: 1462: 1444: 1400: 1280: 1274: 1206: 1092: 1066: 1001: 883: 851: 829: 636: 612: 361: 291: 247: 101: 72: 18884:"Galileo's Discovery Of Jupiter's Moons, And How It Changed The World" 18468: 15679:"Giordano Bruno: On the Infinite Universe and Worlds (Third Dialogue)" 15542:
Yeo, Cedric A. (1959). "The Founding and Function of Roman Colonies".
11773:"Expo 2015 come opportunità di comunicazione | Notiziario Tecnico TIM" 11215:"Treccani 90° - 1925/2015, 90 anni di cultura Italiana - 1990telepass" 10000:"Sketch-of-a-miter-gate-by-Leonardo-Da-Vinci-ca-1490-Codex-Atlanticus" 9360: 5841: 5515:, also known as Joseph Louis Lagrange, was one of the creators of the 4429:
of mathematical knowledge, introducing, for instance, the solution of
4135:
in the 11th century. At the very end of the 17th century, the Italian
3182:
capable of treating diabetes. His procedures have been used worldwide.
2763:
with his books for heresy by order of the city's governing council of
327:: the Bank of San Giorgio opened for business in Genoa, Italy in 1149. 19884: 18736:
Segrè, E.; Seaborg, G. T. (1938). "Nuclear Isomerism in Element 43".
18706: 17770:"Ricci Curbastro, il matematico italiano a cui Einstein disse grazie" 15757:"Defending Giordano Bruno: A Response from the Co-Writer of "Cosmos"" 15421: 13048: 13023: 12628: 12263:"CosĂŹ inventai il touchscreen, ma dissi no all'offerta di Steve Jobs" 9316: 9291: 6396: 6333: 6329: 6312: 6283: 6077: 5954: 5881: 5693: 5637:: towards the end of '500, the Italian style, putting an emphasis on 5609:
visibly contrasting with the surrounding region, discovered by Galile
5367: 5150: 5139:, of which Biringuccio is considered an important exponent (also see 4918:. His contributions spanned from geometry, mathematical analysis and 4368: 4317:
formulating the isochronism properly and credited as inventor of the
4295:, with the specific mass of the bodies being irrelevant. Previously, 4086: 4025: 4021: 3908: 3900: 3884: 3839: 3835: 3821: 3805: 3730: 3674: 3580: 3532: 3526: 3522: 3465: 3431: 3411: 3365: 3232: 3090: 3011: 2868: 2832: 2752: 2563: 2403:
allowing better safety, and a V-shaped overhead four cylinder engine.
2318:: the first recorded triumphal arches were set up in the time of the 2025: 1725: 1599: 1524: 1412: 1389: 1331: 1315: 1190: 1021: 993: 980: 788: 692: 330: 180: 97: 18342:"SCIENCE IS NOT ABOUT CERTAINTY: A PHILOSOPHY OF PHYSICS | Edge.org" 18000:"Il primo libro interamente dedicato alla metallurgia - 1540 - ALAI" 17433: 16693: 16651:"Museo Galileo - Modello dell'applicazione del pendolo all'orologio" 15555: 14400:"Made in Italy: la mano robotica impiantata in Svezia è nata a Pisa" 11425: 11408: 11047: 9378:"The Quest for Correct Information on the Web: Hyper Search Engines" 8843:"13 ottobre 1930: un elicottero italiano da record - Il Sole 24 ORE" 7993: 7899: 6682:"Julian calendar | History & Difference from Gregorian Calendar" 6247:-type game dating back to Roman times and later developed in Italy; 6086:: a type of pasta in the form of a case with meat or cheese filling. 5965:, usually narrative and sacred in nature; the first surviving being 5195:: a unitary matrix containing information about the strength of the 5034:
as an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of movements of air masses "
3422:. It seems she was daughter of one of the private Professors of the 2759:. However, his works were largely unknown for a long time as he was 2062:: a type of narrow dagger appearing in Italy during the Middle Ages. 1461:: as a controlled access highway that directly connects two cities: 21710: 21695: 21690: 21591: 20625: 20620: 18317:"Carlo Rovelli ¡ Fisico ¡ Italian theoretical physicist and writer" 18033:"Michael J.Lessiter, Ezra L.Kotzin: Timeline of Casting Technology" 17381: 17259: 15279:"Ebola, l'Oms sceglie un vaccino italiano per contrastare il virus" 14782:"A History Of Closed Circuit Oxygen Underwater Breathing Apparatus" 13348:"Lazzaro Spallanzani (1729-1799) | The Embryo Project Encyclopedia" 11091:"Libreria Antiquaria Gonnelli - Casa d'Aste - Gonnelli Casa d'Aste" 9110:"200 years of geothermal industry: clean energy and sustainability" 6919:"Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus | Roman statesman and commander" 6367: 6341: 6274: 6199: 6195: 6177: 6151: 6147: 6133: 6127: 6101: 5987: 5980: 5950: 5909: 5871: 5689: 5512: 5464: 5440: 5316: 5072: 4746: 4686: 4600: 4592: 4499: 4310: 4228: 4013: 4001: 3970: 3934: 3888: 3851: 3831: 3725: 3715: 3691: 3564: 3321: 3235:: discovered and synthesized by Italian chemist and pharmacologist 3172: 3168: 2924: 2908: 2902: 2743: 2567: 2550: 2426: 2418: 2309: 2288: 2195: 2183: 2129: 2059: 1972: 1850: 1836: 1828: 1702: 1692: 1359: 1250: 1234: 1221: 955:. The first Italian industrial use of geothermal energy dates 1827. 823: 747: 596: 574: 529: 373: 243: 109: 82: 17718: 17549:
Volterra is considered the founder of Functional Analysis . If by
17215: 15186: 14846:
Hurst, J. Willis; Fye, W. Bruce; Fye, W. Bruce (5 December 2006).
13903:"Mirror neurons encode the subjective value of an observed action" 6164:: southern Italian cheese made from Italian buffalo's milk by the 5679:, well-known experts in military history, in the 16th century the 5599:, four of the main moons of Saturn, were discovered by G. Cassini. 5358:- produced technetium-97, the first artificial element. Segrè and 2927:
disease with this name, from the name of a young boy Syphilius in
2714:
was officially performed and reported by the Italian physiologist
2093:: Their structure was similar to that of ancient theaters, with a 1967:
or "Assembly of Elders". Previous councils of elders are known in
1929:
used to measure water transparency or turbidity in bodies of water
1167: 246:
having a "Tractor" configuration, propeller on the front, was the
20657: 20382: 18057:
Smith, Cyril Stanley; Gnudi, Martha Teach, eds. (15 March 1966).
17303:"Lu-Fano plot for interpretation of the photoassociation spectra" 17296: 15343: 15050:"Reverse Vaccinology: Developing Vaccines in the Era of Genomics" 13987:"Neuroni specchio: scoperta e ruolo nei processi socio-educativi" 13608: 13487:
work described a class of non-coding RNAs entirely new, the Ddrna
13262:"Bartolomeo_Gosio_Lo_scienziato_di_Magliano_a_un_passo_dal_Nobel" 13136: 12533:, Lancia, Vincenzo, "Motor car", published 1928-12-11 11095:
Libreria Antiquaria Gonnelli - Casa d'Aste - Gonnelli Casa d'Aste
9682: 7326:"Olivetti Programma 101: at the origins of the Personal Computer" 6463: 6375: 6189: 6139: 6121: 6083: 6019: 5887: 5722: 5705: 5680: 5652: 5602: 5337: 5038:". He wrote "we live submerged at the bottom of an ocean of air". 4714: 4654: 4402: 3993: 3989: 3707: 3670: 3584: 3492: 3435: 3415: 3399: 3341: 3204: 3027: 2999: 2885:
studied the reproductive organs in both sexes, and described the
2872: 2864: 2680:, the first fungi-derived crystallized antibiotic, discovered by 2573: 2524: 2498: 2464: 2274: 2264: 2225: 2102: 2076: 1981: 1916: 1728: 1684: 1561: 1528: 1518: 1196: 1149: 1038:, whose algorithm played an important role in the development of 997: 968: 948: 914: 901: 767:
mentioned microorganisms as a possible causal agent of diseases.
674: 642: 405: 301: 188: 176: 105: 93: 18987:"Galileo's Observations of the Moon, Jupiter, Venus and the Sun" 17101:"Matematica - Articoli - Interventi di&Maristella Galeazzi;" 15603:"Londinium: 10 Interesting Facts and Figures about Roman London" 14332: 12844:"Vespa Piaggio: un viaggio nella storia italiana - museoscienza" 12095:"What toilets and sewers tell us about ancient Roman sanitation" 9486:
NeidhĂśfer, Gerhard (2007). "Early Three-Phase Power (History)".
8246: 8119:"Da quando c'è l'abitudine di gettare i coriandoli a Carnevale?" 8094:"Why modern mortar crumbles, but Roman concrete lasts millennia" 7223:"Tiberio, l'italiano che scoprÏ la penicillina prima di Fleming" 7043:
creator of the torpedo; he realized a prototype, which he named
6224:: a technique in the manufacture of a family of Italian cheeses. 3446:
It consists of three manuscripts, of which only the book called
3414:
and university Professor who lived in the early 12th century in
2931:, who was punished with an horrible disease for he had offended 1531:, news-sheets reporting an abstract of current events and facts. 977:: The device was invented by the Romans in approximately 260 BC. 807:
began to spread in Italy. The first modern treaty on Estimo was
21350: 18471:[Ruggero Giuseppe Boscovich, Life and works in Italy]. 17343:
Physical and Chemical Mechanisms in Molecular Radiation Biology
13900: 13692:"Golgi apparatus | Definition, Function, Location, & Facts" 13520: 7443:
Summa de arithmetica, geometria, proportioni et proportionalitĂ 
7354:"The_MOS_Silicon_Gate_Technology_and_the_First_Microprocessors" 6790:"List of 5 Greatest Feats of Roman Engineering - History Lists" 6244: 6215: 6107: 5895: 5867: 5762: 5736: 5701: 5646: 5578: 5406:, Peter McIntyre and David Cline suggested the creation of the 5389: 5158: 4875: 4642: 4380: 3930: 3748:. Currently more than 4.9 billion people rely on this alphabet. 3588: 3514: 3419: 2936: 2932: 2898: 2894: 2711: 2605:, usually water or oil, to determine weight of an object under 2602: 2594: 2531: 2329: 2303: 2198:, Campini' s work has inspired other new propulsion approaches. 2072: 1968: 1906: 1873: 1832: 1710: 1680: 1583: 1469: 1465: 1260: 1120: 1089:
for their work in creating the first commercial microprocessor.
958: 923: 616: 426: 401: 379: 149: 18166:"Cesare Emiliani (1922-1995): the founder of paleoceanography" 16937:"Evangelista Torricelli | Italian physicist and mathematician" 14146: 12356:"Scrittura | Museo dinamico della tecnologia Adriano Olivetti" 11996:
In 1931 he and his two brothers moved to Milan and formed the
10280:"The Man Who Invented Nitroglycerin Was Horrified By Dynamite" 9339:
Emiliani, Cesare (1994). "Calendar reform for the year 2000".
8953:"Francesco Procopio dei Coltelli: the man who invented gelato" 8191:
The inventions that changed the world, Reader's Digest (1982)
7597: 6816:"The Man Who Invented Nitroglycerin Was Horrified By Dynamite" 6273:
is also the name of an ancient and proper game of the city of
3933:: type of poetry originating in Italy and highly developed by 3073:. Today, NGF and its relatives are collectively designated as 2488:, who firstly created it for testing of circulatory functions. 858:
on magnifying glasses probably aided their future development.
577:: the first dentures were developed by the Etruscans in 700 BC 20630: 20413: 18469:"Ruggero Giuseppe Boscovich, La vita e le attivitĂ  in Italia" 18196:"Nobel, l'amarezza dei fisici italiani - Corriere della Sera" 15979:"humanism | Definition, Principles, History, & Influence" 15145: 14581: 13151:"La penicillina? Una scoperta italiana - Corriere della Sera" 11458:
Reiser, Stanley J.; Reiser, Stanley Joel (27 February 1981).
9402:"The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual Web search engine" 8302:"Significant new rotary engine design runs on compressed air" 7534:"Lagrange, Giuseppe Luigi nel Dizionario Biografico Treccani" 6347: 6325: 6298: 6252: 6240: 6010:, with the vivid Italian style being prosecuted by his pupil 5958: 5923: 5740: 5671:(1570–73) Beretta produced 300 weapons per-day. According to 5564: 5532: 5490: 5418:
the following year (12-14 January) and then internationally.
5388:. They brought experimental evidence of the existence of the 5370:, found useful applications in medical radiographic scanning. 4235:
unless a force (f>0) acts upon it. Defined by Galileo for
4017: 3997: 3703: 3596: 3518: 3439: 3315: 3265: 3261: 3211:
had other fundamental advancements thanks to the research of
2890: 2739: 2735: 2543: 2520: 2249: 2231: 1790: 1670: 1605: 1345: 1163: 1159: 845: 780:
first prototype invented by Angelo Moriondo in 1884 in Turin.
728: 456: 436: 285: 19492:"What Was the First Symphony, and Who Wrote It? | WQXR Blog" 16877:
Certain Number-Theoretic Episodes In Algebra, Second Edition
12422:"La Olivetti ET 101 e le macchine per scrivere elettroniche" 9538: 8645:(in Italian). SocietĂ  Editrice Esculapio. pp. 284–285. 6174:: tomato sauce made with tomatoes, garlic, herbs and onions. 4307:
providing graphical demonstration of Heytesbury's statement.
25:
wrote aerodynamic studies in a notebook eventually titled ''
21138: 20615: 18291:"Verso una spiegazione dell'asimmetria materia-antimateria" 17858:"Bernoulli's theorem | Definition, Derivation, & Facts" 15096: 13816: 12575: 11348:
Bergin, Thomas Goddard; Speake, Jennifer (1 January 2009).
9168:[Zero-emission geothermal: All-Italian invention]. 6566:"Alessandro Cruto's incandescent light bulb — Italianmedia" 6291:
of the 19th century, soccer evolved into modern regulation.
5786: 5685: 5568: 5555:
to be the remnants of comets. He also conducted studies on
5542: 5536: 5415: 5407: 5203:. The first version of the matrix was developed in 1963 by 5023: 4631:. Eventually, the theorem received formal demonstration by 4331:: being formed between 1891 and 1912, especially thanks to 3604: 3024:: medical procedure invented by Dr Giorgio Fischer in 1974. 2940: 2935:. Fracastoro also gave the first scientific description of 2797:
in order to prove the blood flow course in veins. Finally,
2581: 1842: 1683:: first handheld guns were probably created in the city of 1325: 1010:: a calendar obtained by adding 10000 years to the current 324: 71:, creator of the first practical long-lasting incandescent 19784:"Who Was John Cabot | John Cabot University in Rome | JCU" 19115:"Beretta: A History of the World's Oldest Firearm Company" 17412:
Spencer, L. V. (1975). "Some Comments on Fano's Theorem".
16424:"The Geometric Viewpoint | History of Hyperbolic Geometry" 13717:"New York - Robert Gallo receives Leonardo da Vinci Prize" 11407:
Borgstrom, S.; Lucia, M. De; Nave, R. (25 November 1999).
11003:
Bollettino della Deputazione di storia patria per l'Umbria
10306:"Was Enrico Fermi Really the "Father of the Nuclear Age"?" 7378:"What is the Difference Between Common Law and Civil Law?" 6370:
America as a continent has been explored and inhabited by
5848:
syllable. This represents a practical method for teaching
4829:). Volterra also applied his analytics to the theories of 4484:, provided they meet particular conditions defined by the 3895:
has characterized all Western Civilization. Historically,
3673:: illiberal political movement characterized as a form of 1028:
developed and patented around 1900 a "ladder" foil system.
228: 19749:"Does Columbus' Voyage Mark the Start of the Modern Age?" 17366: 14652:"The Discovery of Serotonin and its Role in Neuroscience" 14625:"Ecco dove è nata la serotonina, ormone "della felicità"" 13377:"Artificial insemination history: hurdles and milestones" 13236:
Natural Products: Drug Discovery and Therapeutic Medicine
10709:"10 invenzioni "italiane" attribuite ad altri - Focus.it" 9818: 8491:"BRUGNATELLI, Luigi Valentino in "Dizionario Biografico"" 8247:"Environmentally Friendly, Engine, Invention | Melbourne" 7994:"Giordano Bruno and the Proportional Eight Spike Compass" 6515:, containing a list about Roman engineering achievements. 6411:
of history. Later, the Italian explorer and cartographer
5725:: the first modern frogmen were the World War II Italian 5606: 5528: 3711: 3626:
ought to have been visited long ago and many times over".
3380:
vaccine developed by Swiss-Italian biotechnology company
3207:. Bonomo also developed the cure: bathing in antiseptic. 3203:(in 1687) and identified as the disease-causing agent of 2964: 1634:
in 1768, disproving the theory of spontaneous generation.
1352:
and still used today in all canals worldwide such as the
783:(piston driven model) invented by Achille Gaggia in 1945. 133: 17200: 14903:. Molecular Mechanisms in Integral Membrane Enzymology. 12869:"Focus innovazione: 100 grandi idee italiane - Focus.it" 11006:(in Italian). Deputazione di storia patria per lU̓mbria. 9557:"Obama rewards digital camera, microprocessor inventors" 9166:"Geotermico a Zero Emissioni: Invenzione tutta Italiana" 7862:"Violoncello by Andrea Amati, Cremona, Mid-16th Century" 5994:'s opera overtures, showing a fast-slow-fast structure ( 5755:
in 1550. Their heritage is keep by Italian elite troops
4561:{\textstyle \textstyle \int _{0}^{a}\displaystyle x^{n}} 3330:(tDCS), with the first recorded clinical application by 1443:
Bernardi is to be considered one of the pioneers of the
605:: a musical instrument which is a variation of the piano 18410:"Gini, indice di in "Dizionario di Economia e Finanza"" 17799:"Joseph-Louis Lagrange - Biography, Facts and Pictures" 17340:
Glass, William A.; Varma, Matesh N. (6 December 2012).
16626:"Museo Galileo - Applicazione del pendolo all'orologio" 16214:
Colombatto, Enrico; Tavormina, Valerio (27 June 2017).
16043:"The Contribution of Roman Law to Modern Legal Systems" 13221:
Bartolomeo Gosio discovered the first true antibiotic
11700:"La carta telefonica prepagata, un'invenzione italiana" 10912:"radiogoniometro in "Dizionario delle Scienze Fisiche"" 10884:"PBS: Tesla - Master of Lightning: Who Invented Radio?" 9033:
INCLIMONA, ETTORE (1913). "Le origini del Banco giro".
8443: 8067:"Seawater is the secret to long-lasting Roman concrete" 7766:, Olivetti Programma 101 "Perottina", 18 December 2013. 7400:"the-contribution-of-roman-law-to-modern-legal-systems" 4821:, i.e. functions of functions, not to be confused with 3175:
and to have successfully conducted the first series of
2897:
and now bears his name. He was the first to describe a
2484:: named after its inventor, the 17th century physician 2138:: the first one being built for the Vatican in 1886 by 1776:
in 1927; he was also among the early innovators of the
1488:: made possible by the pioneering work and research of 1283:: Sometimes credited as the first compound microscope, 18802:"Carrying the weak force: Thirty years of the W boson" 18611:"Alessandro Volta | Biography, Facts, & Invention" 18436:"CORRADO GINI L' Uomo coefficiente - la Repubblica.it" 17458:
Italian Americans: The History and Culture of a People
15628:"Barcelona 2019 - Map Barcelona Roman walls and ruins" 14353:"COLLASSOTERAPIA POLMONARE in "Enciclopedia Italiana"" 10046:"Enrico Bernardi, l'italiano che inventò l'automobile" 7885: 7794: 7024:"LÚppis, Giovanni Battista in "Enciclopedia Italiana"" 5973:, characterized by dramatic action and ballet. Later, 4529: 4528: 4156:. Furthermore, he outlined the fundamental concept of 3848:'s origins, which can be traced back to the Roman Law. 3665:, the latter being prominent in criminal anthropology. 2168:(lit. letter-disk), a voice recording device. In 1927 1825:: an educational method to be applied in preschooling. 1747:) first synthesized by Giulio Natta and his coworkers. 723:
the first encyclopedia to survive as a complete work.
19012:"Giovanni Virginio Schiaparelli | Italian astronomer" 17936:
Defining and Measuring Nature: The Make of All Things
17821:"LAGRANGIAN FORMULATION OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD" 15820:"Brief Review of Sociological Explanations for Crime" 15807:"Where is everybody?: An account of Fermi's question" 15713:"Giordano Bruno: Expander of the Copernican Universe" 14478:"Primo impianto permanente al mondo di mano robotica" 13656:"Spallanzani on Spontaneous Generation and Digestion" 11825:"Marzi, Giovanni Battista nell'Enciclopedia Treccani" 7777:"Smith College Museum of Ancient Inventions: Candles" 6869:"GALILEO'S TELESCOPE - Galileo, the Instrument-Maker" 6399:' to the major European powers and, by extension, to 5618: 4545: 3899:
justified private property because it was efficient.
2815:
is credited with the discovery of this fluid in 1774.
2640: 2040:
was originally developed by Italian architects (e.g.
1296:
for the compound microscope Galileo submitted to the
1139:
invented the ice resurfacer which is named after him.
18556: 17838:
An Ocean of Air: A Natural History of the Atmosphere
17024:"Torricèlli, Evangelista nell'Enciclopedia Treccani" 16694:"Foucault Pendulum in Palazzo della Ragione, Padova" 13233:
Zhang, Lixin; Demain, Arnold L. (17 November 2007).
8167:"10 Ancient Roman Inventions That Will Surprise You" 5167:: although mainly known for his artistic endeavors, 4363:). Other notable exponents of this school have been 3058:
cells, controlling the tumoral metastatic diffusion.
3034:
to be originated by mosquitoes as infecting vectors.
2841:
for the first time performed an in vitro digestion.
2825:, which play an important role in the activation of 2433:, spanning from grammar to music and astronomy. The 20897:
Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia
19285: 19087:"fencing | History, Organizations, & Equipment" 19068:Goldsworthy, Adrian. The Fall of Carthage. p. 151. 16213: 13653: 11351:
Encyclopedia of the Renaissance and the Reformation
11000:l'Umbria, Deputazione di storia patria per (1942). 10428:"Giovani Caselli – Pantelegraph (and fax) inventor" 10167: 6124:: Italian tubed shape shells of fried pastry dough. 5696:, in Germany": weapons were purchased by different 5258:. Furthermore, C. Rovelli and French mathematician 3872:, the "duty holders," or citizens of the town: the 3167:- became one of highest authorities in the cure of 2699:
antibiotics. Discovered by Giuseppe Brotzu in 1948.
2566:: this medieval innovation was first introduced in 1994:
built around 100-110 AD by Apollodorus of Damascus.
1372:: child-centered educational approach developed by 1199:(quarantine station): the first was founded by the 19212:(1733), the Fabbrica d'Armi Pietro Beretta (1526). 17136:"Torricelli's Trumpet & the Painter's Paradox" 17083:https://amslaurea.unibo.it/13819/1/GiorgiaLari.pdf 16741:"Segre Corrado in "Enciclopedia della Matematica"" 16572:"law of inertia | Discovery, Facts, & History" 15048:Sette, Alessandro; Rappuoli, Rino (October 2010). 13742:"Il Premio Leonardo a Robert Gallo | America Oggi" 11406: 9943: 9941: 5990:around 1730; in specific, they are to be found in 4560: 2684:, who is also known for his research on the toxic 2540:: a type of shoe invented in 1999 by Robert Fliri. 1772:(for attaching a wheel to a bicycle): invented by 1691:built the first prototype of the (percussion cap) 1586:: first designed by Leonardo da Vinci in the 1490s 1203:in 1403, on a small island in the Venetian lagoon. 314:is considered the first practical automatic rifle. 19310:"'Bel Canto: A Performer's Guide' by Robert Toft" 19035: 17961:"Scala Mercalli e Richter: qual è la differenza?" 17530:"Vito Volterra, storia di un matematico politico" 15455:Endothelium: Journal of Endothelial Cell Research 14784:. Archived from the original on 17 February 2012. 13374: 13072:"A Roma si ricorda la figura di Vincenzo Tiberio" 9035:Giornale degli Economisti e Rivista di Statistica 8359:A History of Inventions, Discoveries, and Origins 8012:"COMMANDINO, Federico in "Dizionario Biografico"" 7879: 5211:- and was subsequently completed by the Japanese 5157:): Galileo observed, described and theorized our 4325:and Huygens about the paternity of the invention. 4097:in the Western World, which was still relying on 3824:influenced to some extent the following medieval 3785:: a cultural movement of rebirth in the study of 3480: 3410:) was a medical practitioner, probably a regular 21916: 19841:the 14 Italian inventions that changed our lives 17203:Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism 16495:"Galileo Galilei – The Father of Modern Science" 14649: 14379:"Il pneumotorace artificiale di Carlo Forlanini" 14217:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1975" 14191:"Dulbecco, Renato in "Enciclopedia dei ragazzi"" 14071:Aloe, Luigi; Chaldakov, George N. (March 2013). 14013:"Rizzolatti, Giacomo nell'Enciclopedia Treccani" 13421:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1906" 12448:"Olivetti ET 101, 1978 - Museo Tecnologicamente" 12287:"Triumphal arch." EncyclopĂŚdia Britannica (2010) 11146:"Francesco Antonio Broccu : www.farwest.it" 6844:"Why do we use Italian words in music notation?" 5511:Lagrangian orbits: mathematician and astronomer 5334:are credited with isolating the element in 1940. 5161:as a collection of a tremendous amount of stars. 4962:. Later, it constituted a critical tool used by 2609:. Nowadays is mainly used in hydraulic types of 2344:(lit. "key based typing machine"), modeling its 2210:: a universal reversible logic gate invented by 2120:: the Italian phone company SIP (later becoming 522:: for edification purposes, more resilient than 19145: 18936:Journal of the British Astronomical Association 15847: 13907:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 11020:[Italian pioneers of radio technology] 10177:Indiana University-Purdue University Fort Wayne 7117:"Marconi, Guglielmo in "Dizionario Biografico"" 5870:, invented and performed for the first time in 5234:: the Italian theoretical physicist and writer 5207:-renowned physicist and later president of the 4077: 2666:and sterilized in the experimentation (both in 1705:: established in 1738 as a stand for peddlers, 1642:(in a broad sense, not referring to the modern 1166:, Italy (hence probably the name) and possibly 1162:: type of trousers originated from the city of 19883: 19581:"symphony | Description, History, & Facts" 19552:"History of the Symphony | Music Appreciation" 19148:"LA SANTABARBARA D' ITALIA - la Repubblica.it" 18163: 17908:"Heroes of Progress, Pt. 29: Alessandro Volta" 16082:"The Historical Development of Haberas Corpus" 15932:. Cambridge University Press. pp. xxxvi. 15754: 14698: 14326: 13281:"Bartolomeo Gosio, 1863–1944: An appreciation" 12629:"The University in History: 1088 And All That" 11697: 10597:, NYT, "Amazing Leonardo da Vinci Inventions". 10400:Homans, Isaac Smith; Dana, William B. (1862). 8944: 8792:"Forlanini, Enrico nell'Enciclopedia Treccani" 8638: 7741:"Olivetti Programma 101 Electronic Calculator" 5969:(lit. The Representation of Soul and Body) by 4568:), which was later predominantly developed by 4421:and 'General trattato di numeri et misure' by 4084:Introduction of Indo-Arabic Numbers in Europe: 3722:was the most prominent figure of the movement. 2859:by rediscovering and describing correctly the 2632:: catalyst to produce polymers co-invented by 1521:spread the nativity scene in Italy and Europe. 20398: 19869: 19038:"Naming the Satellites of Jupiter and Saturn" 18117:"galileo galilei in Enciclopedia-dei-ragazzi" 17719:J. John Lighton Synge; Alfred Schild (1978). 17120:tangents of the space curve. Leibniz wrote 16822: 15047: 14895:Schlame, Michael; Xu, Yang (21 August 2020). 14558:"Francesco Redi | Italian physician and poet" 14242:"DulbĂŠcco, Renato nell'Enciclopedia Treccani" 14070: 13961:"Il valore soggettivo per i neuroni specchio" 13002:"Perpetual Electromotive of Giuseppe Zamboni" 12479:"LANCIA, Vincenzo in "Dizionario Biografico"" 11193:"La pistola di Colt? La inventò prima Broccu" 11052:Proceedings of the Physical Society of London 10830:. Dorling Kindersley Limited. 1 August 2014. 10794:Frommer's 500 Places for Food and Wine Lovers 10478:"PASTA ALIMENTARE in "Enciclopedia Italiana"" 9872:. Biodegradable Polymers and Macromolecules. 8200: 7517:Ricci and Levi-Civita's Tensor Analysis Paper 6952:The World of Beretta: An International Legend 6061:: a style of music popular in the late 1990s. 5402:): discovered by Cern's UA1 and UA2. In 1976 5286:, found useful applications in mobile phones. 5171:was paleontology's founding father (also see 4948:had already been used by Arab mathematicians. 4866:Arithmetices principia, nova methodo exposita 4160:. Later, fathers of hyperbolic geometry were 4066: 3877:determining factors for the formation of the 3762:, especially regarding his most famous work, 2413:- human knowledge known to that date, namely 2306:and iPads opened a huge market for Synaptics. 1646:architecture): due to the pioneering work of 1392:: created in 1970 by Italian company Tecnica. 742:These encyclopedias, along with the works of 376:, between 1962 and 1964 and launched in 1965. 240:Aircraft with tractor configuration propeller 41:, the first proper internal combustion engine 19826:10 Italian Inventions that changed the world 18735: 18684: 16840:"Divulgazione e Museologia della Matematica" 16230:"sonnet | Definition, Examples, & Facts" 15782:"Bruno, Giordano nell'Enciclopedia Treccani" 15710: 14294:"Renato Dulbecco e il Progetto genoma umano" 13660:Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine 11457: 11347: 10999: 10969:"radiogoniometro nell'Enciclopedia Treccani" 10572:"Lazzaro Spallanzani | Italian physiologist" 9341:Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 7278: 6894:"Geometry in Art & Architecture Unit 11" 4890:. He is also known for having developed the 4725:, and rotational solid), and researched the 3599:, without having to be considered heretics. 3215:, pioneering the subsequent invalidation of 2022:, whose four-line staff is still used today. 1919:: ancient Rome pioneered concrete sea walls. 1793:: developed, successfully tested in 1895 by 1063:independently developed a similar invention. 1024:: a lifting surface that operates in water: 466:: designed by researcher Mario Ricco of the 250:(first flight on 11 March 1909) designed by 19395:"How the Quest Was Won: OPERA (21/10/2005)" 18593:"Astatine – Discoverer – Year of Discovery" 18240:"Why Is There More Matter Than Antimatter?" 17723:. Courier Dover Publications. p. 142. 17621:"Modello preda-predatore di Lotka-Volterra" 17059:"Evangelista Torricelli | Encyclopedia.com" 16715:"SEGRE, Corrado in "Dizionario Biografico"" 16386: 16066:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 14845: 13232: 13021: 12281: 11992:Ingegnere Secondo Campini, inventor of the 11486:"Types and History of Castles - Star Forts" 11354:. Facts on File, Incorporated. p. 12. 11048:"A Directive System of Wireless Telegraphy" 11045: 10776:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 10356:, EncyclopĂŚdia Britannica, "Opera (music)". 9082:"A History of Geothermal Energy in America" 8920:Archaeology and the Social History of Ships 7587:"Calderara, Mario in Dizionario Biografico" 6378:(with even conjectures of Roman presence); 6104:: a dry pasta that has a narrow tube shape. 5812: 4209:(the laws of physics are the same in every 2767:, and it was an Italian anatomy professor, 2523:: in 1946 the Italian vehicle manufacturer 1083:National Medal of Technology and Innovation 799:(translated, land-value registers), called 20405: 20391: 19876: 19862: 19773:feminized Latin version of his first name. 18164:W. Hay, William; Zakevich, Eloise (1999). 18092:"Vannoccio Biringuccio | Encyclopedia.com" 17527: 17339: 17165: 15954:"Machiavellianism - Dictionary Definition" 13122: 10399: 10170:"Genesis of the MP3 Audio Coding Standard" 10073:"Enrico Bernardi in Enciclopedia Treccani" 9769:"Bio-plastics: Letting the Planet Breathe" 9683:"History of Jeans - Origin of Denim Jeans" 8391:"Paciòli, Luca nell'Enciclopedia Treccani" 6653:"The World's Most Popular Writing Scripts" 6055:a style of music popular in the late 1980s 6043:a style of music popular in the 1970-1980s 5773:were born, in Austro-Hungarian Empire the 5119:based on its visible effects on buildings. 5041:Torricelli also described fluids with the 4922:to logic and the indagation of principles. 4599:and, implicitly, the inverse character of 3684:, created by politician and then dictator 3116:: with his book on occupational diseases, 2381:: Classical order developed by the Romans. 2224:, placed near or as part of public baths ( 19325: 18374: 17380: 17346:. Springer Science & Business Media. 17214: 16525:. Springer Science & Business Media. 16165:"Commune | medieval town, Western Europe" 15728: 15526: 15429: 15222: 15212: 15163: 15122: 15073: 14928: 14894: 14871: 14667: 14599: 14096: 13936: 13926: 13852: 13842: 13671: 13626: 13554: 13392: 13239:. Springer Science & Business Media. 13047: 12582:. Springer Science & Business Media. 11849: 11424: 11046:Bellini, E.; Tosi, A. (1 December 1907). 10766:(English ed.). Adda247 Publications. 10406:Merchants' Magazine and Commercial Review 9844: 9485: 9315: 9283: 9032: 8950: 8818:"Dettaglio Soggetto Produttore - Imprese" 8572:"Girolamo Fracastoro | Italian physician" 8226: 6606:Italian history begins with the Etruscans 6591:"Italy | Facts, Geography, & History" 6537: 6094:: ring shaped pasta that originates from 5577:, planar rings of icy particles orbiting 5053:considered T. "founder of hydrodynamics". 3145:induction as an early method of treating 2988:(or HGDP): a research project started by 1655:: linear perspective was invented by the 19173:Translation from historical source, 1562 18133: 17932: 16518: 15012: 14779: 14650:Whitaker-Azmitia, Patricia Mack (1999). 14623:Vercesi, Pier Luigi (13 November 2019). 14119: 13577: 12548: 12146:"water-closet in Vocabolario - Treccani" 10763:Competition Power May 2019 Monthly eBook 10759: 10732: 10375:Museum of Science and Industry (Chicago) 9867: 9792: 9338: 9289: 8543:"enciclopedia in "Dizionario di Storia"" 8415: 8355: 8143: 7086: 6736:"Scientists solve Roman concrete puzzle" 6002:. However, the etymology of the word is 5302:. His physical theories would influence 4227:: a body having constant (k=0 v k>0) 3607:, that was exceptionally granted by the 2461:and other institutions teaching theology 2267:: a form of life insurance developed by 983:: The first guildhalls appeared in Rome. 904:, to protect Rome from disastrous fires. 668:: a manufacturing technique invented by 508:in his research of the physical minimum. 167:Italians also contributed in theorizing 63: 44: 32: 17: 19629: 19627: 19546: 19544: 19517: 19515: 19513: 19486: 19484: 19364: 19362: 19141: 19139: 19109: 19107: 18933: 18877: 18875: 18824: 18822: 18796: 18794: 18792: 18495:"Least Absolute Deviation Regression". 18466: 17793: 17791: 17696: 17595:"Vito Volterra | Italian mathematician" 17523: 17521: 17454: 17411: 17161: 17159: 17157: 17053: 17051: 17049: 17047: 17045: 17018: 17016: 17014: 17012: 17010: 16984: 16982: 16620: 16618: 16356: 16354: 16040: 15929:Machiavelli's Liberal Republican Legacy 15750: 15748: 15706: 15704: 15651: 15512: 15452: 15406:"A conversation with Napoleone Ferrara" 14841: 14839: 14740: 14738: 14622: 14527: 14525: 14426:"La prima mano robotica tutta italiana" 13278: 13259: 13098:"L'italiano che inventò la penicillina" 12999: 12699:"universitĂ  nell'Enciclopedia Treccani" 12579:The Motor Car: Past, Present and Future 12506:"1922 Lancia Lambda 1st Series Torpedo" 12350: 12348: 12346: 12311:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.22851 12296: 12260: 12210: 11973: 11969: 11967: 11921: 11902: 11850:Gelakoska, Veronica (1 November 2010). 11693: 11691: 10963: 10961: 10099: 10095: 10093: 10040: 10038: 8976: 8974: 8271:Staff, GE Reports (14 September 2013). 8144:Marrison, Richard (27 September 2020). 7440: 7436: 7434: 7397: 6757:"ingegneria nell'Enciclopedia Treccani" 6733: 5926:, the earliest (1597) being written by 5613: 5350:(Tc): in 1937 two Italian scientists - 5175:, about Leonardo's visionary research). 3328:Transcranial direct-current stimulation 2742:system, carrying food to the body, and 2601:that uses hydraulic counter-force of a 2576:: the earliest form of welfare was the 1901:: the first scientific society was the 844:discovered the chemical composition of 229:Alphabetical list of Italian Inventions 21917: 19821:One Thousand Years of Science In Italy 19604: 19307: 19266: 18855:"Giuseppe Piazzi | Italian astronomer" 18497:The Concise Encyclopedia of Statistics 17933:Williams, Jeffrey Huw (1 March 2014). 17712: 17297:Kokoouline, V.; Drag, C.; Pillet, P.; 16303: 16098: 12976:"History of the Viola – Viola Central" 12818:"CARNEVALE in "Enciclopedia Italiana"" 12670: 12529: 12503: 11876: 11383:"seismograph | Definition & Facts" 11088: 11018:"PIONIERI ITALIANI DELLA RADIOTECNICA" 10790: 10506:The Ultimate Pasta and Noodle Cookbook 9743:"mandolino nell'Enciclopedia Treccani" 9607:"Italia d' America - la Repubblica.it" 9163: 8634: 8632: 8630: 8566: 8564: 8299: 8060: 8058: 7987: 7985: 7620: 7528: 7526: 7511: 7509: 7483: 7481: 7454: 7452: 7393: 7391: 7372: 7370: 7348: 7346: 7320: 7318: 7274: 7272: 7245: 7243: 7217: 7215: 7197: 7195: 7168: 7166: 7140: 7138: 7111: 7109: 6988: 6986: 6949:Wilson, Robert L. (10 November 2015). 6948: 6944: 6942: 6198:: broccoli resulted from breeding of 6034: 5828:Micrologus de disciplina artis musicae 5708:. In 1975, Beretta introduced the 9mm 5451:of the Solar system, and considered a 5362:later isolated the metastable isotope 4795:. He is also known for developing the 4201:mathematical properties of substances, 3555:energy) orbiting around. According to 3511:-(Cedric A. Yeo, The Classical World). 3392:. Okairos was later incorporated into 3276:Stem cells as vectors for Gene Therapy 3225:: an infectious disease discovered by 2204:: invented by Galileo Galilei in 1593. 2005:Samuel Siegfried Karl Ritter von Basch 1123:: The earliest type of infill, called 1085:by the President of the United States 20386: 19857: 19721: 19523:"sinfonia nell'Enciclopedia Treccani" 18881: 18263: 18237: 17168:Monatshefte fĂźr Mathematik und Physik 16874:R, Sivaramakrishnan (19 March 2019). 16691: 15848:Knepper, Paul; Ystehede, Per (2013). 15410:The Journal of Clinical Investigation 15403: 13790: 12261:Vercesi, Pier Luigi (28 April 2019). 11275:"Pago MA CON LA SIM - Il Sole 24 ORE" 10797:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 36. 10502: 10371:Leonardo da Vinci Exhibit: the Models 10103:Cars of Legend: First Cars of History 10070: 8916: 8897:MQ Ancient History: City of Rome Blog 8741:"occhiali nell'Enciclopedia Treccani" 8665: 8639:D'Agostino, Alberto (25 March 2015). 8409: 8270: 8091: 8064: 7621:Padova, UniversitĂ  di (31 May 2012). 6838: 6836: 6647: 6645: 6435: 6390: 6049:a style of music popular in the 1980s 5967:Rappresentazione di anima et di corpo 5250:. The theory is aimed at merging the 4127:the first notable work investigating 4004:) and then proceeding in the arts of 3734:", developed during Roman times (see 1602:: dates back to the Renaissance Italy 809:Trattato della stima dei Beni Stabili 20943:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy 19624: 19598: 19541: 19510: 19481: 19359: 19136: 19104: 18872: 18819: 18789: 18499:. Springer. 2008. pp. 299–302. 18221:"Physics Nobel snubs key researcher" 17939:. Morgan & Claypool Publishers. 17788: 17707:that one may contend on equal terms. 17518: 17258: 17154: 17042: 17007: 16990:"Evangelista Torricelli (1608-1647)" 16979: 16615: 16551:galileoandeinstein.phys.virginia.edu 16351: 16041:Feature, 25 May 2019 (25 May 2019). 15925: 15902:"Gellius • Attic Nights — Book XIII" 15745: 15701: 15189:"Toward a new vaccine for pertussis" 14980: 14836: 14744: 14735: 14522: 13375:Ombelet, W.; Van Robays, J. (2015). 12900:"History - Vienna Symphonic Library" 12343: 11964: 11751:"tim-inventa-la-carta-sim-prepagata" 11688: 11461:Medicine and the Reign of Technology 11212: 10958: 10852:"Breve storia del cambio della bici" 10657:"PISTOLA in "Enciclopedia Italiana"" 10649: 10408:. Vol. 46. F. Hunt. p. 194 10331:"Nuclear fission - Energy Education" 10228:"presepe nell'Enciclopedia Treccani" 10118:"Bernardi Enrico, 1882, Motrice Pia" 10090: 10035: 8971: 7431: 7146:"Battery - Development of batteries" 6729: 6727: 6676: 6674: 6616: 6614: 5282:, developed by the Italian-American 4841:. He independently co-developed the 4425:pioneered a systematic diffusion in 4379:; to these shall not be omitted the 4329:Italian school of algebraic geometry 3957:. The intent of the scholastics was 3812:, represents the foundation for the 3571:by three different Christian cults: 2871:, and the complicated figure of the 2746:system, responsible for the flowing 2252:triumphs is given c. 1450–1470 by a 2238:(“triumphs”) and an odd card called 1362:: a type of coffeemaker invented by 1300:in 1625 (Galileo had called it the " 1259:: different classes of plastic-like 1216:built the first light bulb having a 593:: invented by Giovan Battista Amici. 19635:"Bocce in enciclopedia dello sport" 19400:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 19308:Poriss, Hilary (1 September 2014). 19250:"Alpini in "Enciclopedia Treccani"" 17618: 17570:"Functional analysis | mathematics" 17528:Guerraggio, Angelo (5 April 2014). 16139:"comune nell'Enciclopedia Treccani" 16034: 16014:"Bonaparte Family | French history" 15578:"Colony | ancient Roman settlement" 15541: 15513:Allinne, CĂŠcile (1 December 2009). 15380:"Napoleone Ferrara | UCSD Profiles" 14268:"Il Progetto Genoma vent'anni dopo" 14149:Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 14122:Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica 12195: 11974:Buttler, Tony (19 September 2019). 10606: 10303: 10277: 10204: 9825:Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 9717:"Alessandro Cruto | Torino Scienza" 8917:Gould, Richard A. (29 April 2011). 8627: 8561: 8085: 8055: 7991: 7982: 7523: 7506: 7489:"Bonaventura Cavalieri (1598-1647)" 7478: 7449: 7406: 7388: 7367: 7343: 7315: 7269: 7240: 7212: 7192: 7163: 7135: 7106: 7054: 6983: 6939: 6813: 6454:was the first European to discover 6395:) is credited for introducing the ' 6065: 6018:transformed the opera overtures in 5745:Compaùías Viejas del Mar de NĂĄpoles 5605:, dark spots on the surface of the 5475:have been christened with his name. 5459:to the Sun. He also discovered the 4745:, and named after Italian-American 4619:theorem). Barrow himself mentioned 3135:: a surgery technique developed by 3106:. In 1986 R. Dulbecco proposed the 2248:: One of the earliest reference to 1732:) first synthesized by the Italian 727:wrote an allegoric encyclopedia in 635:: a chemotherapy agent invented by 429:: named after the Italian inventor 278:: invented by Giovan Battista Amici 272:: invented by Giovan Battista Amici 13: 21925:Lists of inventions or discoveries 20412: 19897:Lists of inventions or discoveries 17455:Martone, Eric (12 December 2016). 16837: 16519:Cellucci, Carlo (9 October 2013). 15926:Rahe, Paul A. (14 November 2005). 15358:10.1227/01.neu.0000139458.36781.31 15165:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1992.tb05898.x 14759:10.1097/01.brs.0000182314.49515.d8 14134:10.1111/j.1600-0773.1948.tb03345.x 13654:Peescott, F.; Spallanzani (1930). 13381:Facts, Views & Vision in ObGyn 13279:Bentley, Ronald (1 January 2001), 12950:"viola nell'Enciclopedia Treccani" 12549:Votolato, Gregory (15 June 2015). 11698:targetpointsrl (20 January 2015). 11611:"borsa nell'Enciclopedia Treccani" 9292:"Correspondence – Calendar Reform" 8982:"Chi ha inventato il cono gelato?" 8893:"The Firefighters of Ancient Rome" 8517:"Treccani in "Il Libro dell'Anno"" 8300:Hanlon, Mike (15 September 2004). 8203:"Design type air engine Di Pietro" 7753:] the Programma 101 to market. 7176:. 17 November 2015. Archived from 7080: 7016: 6886: 6861: 6833: 6774:Translation from source (not lit.) 6642: 6538:Innocenzi, Plinio (27 June 2018). 5619:Strategies, methods and operations 5481:, discovered in 1610 and named by 4741:: discovered by Italian physicist 4464:: a practical method developed by 4180:observation through quantification 4058:"pioneer and prophet of Christian 3923:: the runic alphabet was based on 3563:; he also claimed the universe is 3149:: nowadays abandoned, proposed by 2641:Medical discoveries and techniques 1885:progressive and meritocratic tiers 873:Esposizione d’Arte Cinematografica 737:De nuptiis Mercurii et Philologiae 673:discovered the properties of coal 79:Italian inventions and discoveries 14: 21951: 20262:Lists of inventors or discoverers 19814: 19605:Donati, Silvia (16 August 2013). 19036:Albert Van Helden (August 1994). 18772:"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1959" 16873: 16597:"Galileo and the study of motion" 16216:"The Origins of Private Property" 16099:Church, William Smithers (2003). 15404:Neill, Ushma S. (1 August 2014). 13102:Treccani, l'Enciclopedia italiana 11251:www.nfcnearfieldcommunication.org 11089:Multimedia, THETIS Srl Grafica-. 10503:Cosmo, Serena (24 October 2017). 9870:Polymer Degradation and Stability 9010:. 6 December 2014. Archived from 8959:. Translated by Raciti, Francesco 8868:"Biografie - Corradino D'Ascanio" 8146:"Top 20 Ancient Roman Inventions" 8123:Treccani, l'Enciclopedia italiana 7064:. 24 January 2005. Archived from 6724: 6699: 6671: 6611: 6374:(since 17,000 years ago) and the 6277:, like an orderly battle, with a 5115:, classifies the intensity of an 5049:; his work was so important that 4437:and operations within the set of 3959:to develop a harmonious knowledge 3388:, in collaboration with American 2222:sanitation system of ancient Rome 1564:: musical instrument invented by 750:, paved the way for the medieval 498:Proportional eight spikes compass 439:: with 'The King Violoncello' by 92:or abroad – have been throughout 21899: 21898: 21887: 19801: 19776: 19766: 19741: 19715: 19706: 19688: 19670: 19653:"bocce | Description & Play" 19645: 19573: 19456: 19444: 19419: 19387: 19334: 19301: 19279: 19267:Bitner, Walter (December 2017). 19260: 19242: 19225:"Gli Alpini - Esercito Italiano" 19217: 19181: 19079: 19062: 19029: 19004: 18979: 18954: 18927: 18901: 18847: 18764: 18729: 18678: 18653: 18628: 18603: 18585: 18550: 18514: 18503::10.1007/978-0-387-32833-1_225. 18489: 18460: 18428: 18402: 18368: 18359: 18334: 18309: 18283: 18257: 18231: 18213: 18188: 18157: 18127: 18109: 18084: 18050: 18025: 17992: 17978: 17953: 17926: 17900: 17875: 17850: 17830: 17812: 17762: 17737: 17690: 17673:"A Short History of Probability" 17665: 17639: 17612: 17587: 17562: 17505:www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk 17493: 17484: 17475: 17448: 17405: 17360: 17333: 17290: 17252: 17239: 17194: 17128: 17093: 17076: 16954: 16929: 16903: 16894: 16867: 16849: 16831: 16823:Bombelli, Raffaele (1572–1579). 16816: 16791: 16765: 16733: 16707: 16685: 16668: 16643: 16606: 16589: 16564: 16539: 16512: 16487: 16462: 16437: 16421: 16415: 16380: 16324: 16297: 16272: 16247: 16222: 16207: 16182: 16157: 16131: 16122: 16092: 16074: 16006: 15996: 15971: 15946: 15919: 15894: 15868: 15841: 15812: 15800: 15774: 15755:Corey-S-Powell (13 March 2014). 15671: 15652:Squires, Nick (10 August 2018). 15645: 15620: 15595: 15570: 15535: 15506: 15481: 15446: 15397: 15372: 15337: 15304: 15271: 15243: 15180: 15139: 15103:Journal of Experimental Medicine 15090: 15041: 15006: 14971: 14953:"A brief history of TDCS |" 14945: 14888: 14811: 14802: 14773: 14713:10.1097/00007632-200001010-00022 14692: 14643: 14616: 14575: 14550: 14496: 14470: 14444: 14418: 14392: 14371: 14345: 14312: 14286: 14260: 14234: 14209: 14183: 14140: 14113: 14064: 14031: 14005: 13979: 13953: 13894: 13869: 13810: 13784: 13759: 13734: 13709: 13684: 13647: 13602: 13571: 13514: 13492: 13463: 13438: 13413: 13368: 13340: 13327: 13285:Advances in Applied Microbiology 13272: 13253: 13226: 13194: 13168: 13143: 13125:Italian Journal of Public Health 13116: 13090: 13064: 13015: 12993: 12968: 12942: 12917: 12892: 12861: 12836: 12810: 12785: 12759: 12734: 12717: 12691: 12664: 12646: 12621: 12596: 12569: 12542: 12523: 12497: 12471: 12440: 12414: 12388: 12370: 12317: 12290: 12254: 12229: 12204: 12200:. London: Duckworth. p. 81. 12189: 12164: 12138: 12112: 12087: 12062: 12023: 12004: 11938: 11915: 11896: 11870: 11843: 11817: 11791: 11765: 11743: 11718: 11663: 11654: 11629: 11603: 11577: 11563: 11537: 11528: 11503: 11478: 11451: 11433: 11400: 11375: 11341: 11332: 11323: 11298: 11267: 11239: 11206: 11186: 11160: 11143: 11137: 11111: 11082: 11039: 11010: 10993: 10930: 10904: 10876: 10844: 10818: 10784: 10753: 10726: 10701: 10675: 10640: 10615: 10600: 10589: 10564: 10539: 10523: 10496: 10470: 10445: 10420: 10393: 10359: 10348: 10323: 10297: 10271: 10246: 10220: 10198: 10161: 10136: 10110: 10064: 10010: 9992: 9964: 9935: 9924: 9915: 9906: 9897: 9888: 9861: 9812: 9786: 9761: 9735: 9709: 9700: 9675: 9650: 9625: 9599: 9574: 9549: 9531: 9508: 9479: 9461: 9452: 9442: 9428: 9411: 9387: 9367: 9332: 9268: 9243: 9217: 9190: 9157: 9131: 9102: 9074: 9049: 9026: 9000: 8951:Stornello, Olga (October 2018). 8822:www.imprese.san.beniculturali.it 8201:Zwierzchowski, Jaroslaw (2017). 8065:Witze, Alexandra (3 July 2017). 7627:UniversitĂ  degli studi di Padova 7493:www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk 5953:, large musical composition for 4645:(calculated by Torricelli to be 4046:a political theory developed by 3982:s a method of organizing studies 2773:Girolamo Fabrizi d’Acquapendente 815:, who introduced the concept of 21940:Science and technology in Italy 21628:Orders, decorations, and medals 19831:150 years of italian inventions 19722:Smith, Oli (22 December 2015). 18661:"Technetium | chemical element" 17745:"Tensor analysis | mathematics" 16692:Torzo, Giacomo (January 2006). 16445:"Galileo and Scientific Method" 15681:. 27 April 2012. Archived from 14588:New England Journal of Medicine 13182:(in Italian). 20 September 2017 12297:Nielsen, Clare Iannota (2001). 10733:Woodruff, R. R. (2 July 2017). 10100:Lucendo, Jorge (29 July 2019). 9494:IEEE Power & Energy Society 9164:Rubino, Lorenzo (1 June 2015). 8910: 8885: 8860: 8835: 8810: 8784: 8759: 8733: 8712: 8686: 8659: 8607: 8598: 8589: 8535: 8509: 8483: 8466: 8450: 8436: 8383: 8349: 8340: 8323: 8293: 8264: 8239: 8194: 8185: 8159: 8137: 8111: 8030: 8004: 7956: 7939: 7922: 7854: 7829: 7803: 7769: 7758: 7733: 7717: 7700: 7683:"Barometers | Encyclopedia.com" 7675: 7659: 7650: 7641: 7614: 7579: 7570: 7552: 7398:G. Hall, Eamonn (25 May 2019). 7087:Fossella, Vito (11 June 2002). 6911: 6807: 6782: 6707:"Espacenet - Original document" 6519:Science and technology in Italy 6269:(first edited in 1612) noted: " 5789:have been the major theater of 5238:is one of the founders of this 4609:fundamental theorem of calculus 4321:. Controversy sparkled between 4073:Science and technology in Italy 3587:, he was dragged into court in 2439:higher educational institutions 1439:, creating the first motorcycle 947:: the first one being built in 609:Double-entry bookkeeping system 175:(particularly in the fields of 88:Italian people – living in the 19269:"The legacy of Guido D'Arezzo" 19146:DE' MARINIS, FABRIZIO (1987). 18442:(in Italian). 23 February 2014 17818: 15318:(in Italian). 7 September 2014 13477:(in Italian). 27 February 2017 12793:"Carnival | pre-Lent festival" 12767:"7 Carnivals Around the World" 12654:"10-oldest-universities-world" 12424:. 18 June 2012. Archived from 12325:"Who Invented The Typewriter?" 12016:. Time Inc. 27 November 1944. 11464:. Cambridge University Press. 11121:. 10 June 2015. Archived from 10791:Hughes, Holly (8 April 2009). 9613:(in Italian). 27 December 2009 9489:IEEE Power and Energy Magazine 9227:. 3 March 2010. Archived from 8923:. Cambridge University Press. 8273:"Pumping up the silent engine" 7964:"Fiat's loss was Bosch's gain" 7257:(in Italian). 10 December 2018 6749: 6583: 6558: 6531: 6493:List of Italian mathematicians 6462:, exploring the coast between 6392:[kriˈstɔːforokoˈlombo] 5916:) for commemoration (see also 5661:Fabbrica d’Armi Pietro Beretta 5101:(its proper formulation is: Q 4699:Cavalieri's quadrature formula 4141:Khayyam–Saccheri quadrilateral 3481:Law, philosophy and humanities 3248:is often considered father of 3187:(permanent implant on humans): 2986:Human Genome Diversity Project 2855:extended the knowledge of the 2046:Giuliano Giamberti da Sangallo 2018:: invented by music theorist 1253:: originated in Central Italy. 1176:in horsemanship: developed by 961:, with the institution of the 583:: a pneumatic engine built by 544:: Roman naval boarding device. 1: 19607:"Taste the History of Gelato" 19427:"Opera buffa | Italian music" 19403:. 19 May 2006. Archived from 18991:NASA Solar System Exploration 18184:– via researchgate.net. 18148:10.1016/S0262-4079(10)62415-3 17247:Ugo Fano and shape resonances 16994:mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk 16337:mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk 16105:. The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. 15882:(in Italian). 1 February 2019 15027:10.1016/s0264-410x(00)00554-5 14669:10.1016/S0893-133X(99)00031-7 14510:(in Italian). 5 February 2019 14484:(in Italian). 5 February 2019 14458:(in Italian). 5 February 2019 14406:(in Italian). 5 February 2019 14274:(in Italian). 1 December 2007 13337:, Harwood Academic Publishers 13333:Podolsky, M. Lawrence (1998) 13297:10.1016/S0065-2164(01)48005-1 12671:Cirica, Paolo (28 May 2018). 12504:Branch, Jon C. (5 May 2016). 11726:"Phone Card Industry History" 11490:www.castlesandmanorhouses.com 10124:(in Italian). 4 February 2016 9882:10.1016/S0141-3910(97)00156-0 9793:lepitreb (30 December 2013). 9170:Close-up Building Engineering 9037:. 46 (Anno 24) (2): 144–156. 8092:Ahmad, Zahra (30 June 2017). 7745:The Old Calculator Web Museum 6734:McGrath, Matt (4 July 2017). 6524: 6192:: Northern Italian rice dish. 5836:, assigning each note of the 5439:was the first to discover an 5376:: co-discovered in a 1955 by 5209:Pontifical Academy of Science 5111:, developed by volcanologist 4988:formulating what is known as 4611:was explicitly enunciated by 3603:asked for his extradition to 3362:Recombinant pertussis vaccine 2281:and perfected by the English 2128:introduced the first prepaid 1606:Pasta's industrial production 1423:2 outriggers (1885), and the 1397:Petroleum internal-combustion 550:: Imperial Roman form of the 19836:100 great Italian inventions 18375:Chiaberge, Riccardo (2011). 17883:"Avogadro's law | chemistry" 17105:matematica-old.unibocconi.it 16966:www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk 16284:danteworlds.laits.utexas.edu 15851:The Cesare Lombroso Handbook 15711:Valentinuzzi, M. E. (2019). 15285:(in Italian). 3 October 2014 15152:FEMS Microbiology Immunology 15066:10.1016/j.immuni.2010.09.017 14901:Journal of Molecular Biology 13642:vivo was a chemical process. 12452:www.museotecnologicamente.it 11998:Veivoli e Natanti a reazione 11671:"About Pre-Paid Phone Cards" 10623:"Piano | musical instrument" 10168:Musmann, Hans Georg (2006). 9526:The Case Files: Nikola Tesla 9057:"depositario del banco giro" 8228:10.1051/epjconf/201714302149 7293:10.1126/science.145.3633.667 6498:List of Italian philosophers 6354: 6016:Giovanni Battista Sammartini 5856:(Hymn to John the Baptist): 5426: 5310: 5274:Relational quantum mechanics 5173:Science of Leonardo da Vinci 4409:): works such as Algebra by 4243:Uniformly accelerated motion 4101:. He is also famous for the 4078:Theories, Methods and Models 4028:of Italy, nephew of emperor 3868:, a social contract between 3288:: first differentiated from 3118:De Morbis Artificum Diatriba 3030:transmission: discovered by 2342:macchina da scrivere a tasti 2220:: latrines were part of the 2136:Automatic telephone exchange 2042:Francesco di Giorgio Martini 1476:Moving Picture Experts Group 840:. Thanks to this instrument 451:Francesco di Giorgio Martini 27:Codex on the Flight of Birds 7: 21930:Italy history-related lists 21668:Water supply and sanitation 21092:Italian geographical region 20960:Monarchy and the World Wars 20902:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies 20788:War of the Sicilian Vespers 20441:Timeline of Italian history 19846:30 great italian inventions 19327:10.5642/perfpr.201318.01.05 19314:Performance Practice Review 19152:Archivio - la Repubblica.it 18440:Archivio - la Repubblica.it 18297:(in Italian). 21 March 2019 14432:(in Italian). 16 April 2015 14089:10.5152/balkanmedj.2013.003 13584:"Spallanzani, Lazaro"  13291:, Academic Press: 229–250, 13208:(in Italian). 17 April 2017 12126:(in Italian). 20 March 1999 12124:Archivio - la Repubblica.it 11511:"Bastioned trace | warfare" 10402:"Recent Italian inventions" 9611:Archivio - la Repubblica.it 9515:"Two-Phase Induction Motor" 9492:. Vol. 5, no. 5. 9139:"Geothermal Energy History" 6476: 6437:[dʒoˈvannikaˈbɔːto] 6324:and related games, such as 5938:(also see Neapolitan genre 5551:'s origin, demonstrated by 5366:that, having just a 6-hour 4912:Peano form of the remainder 4695:integration by substitution 4480:limitation) as products of 4311:Isochronism of the pendulum 3384:under the leadership of Dr 1934:electromagnetic seismograph 1903:Academia Secretorum Naturae 1447:too. He partnered with the 1099:under Faggin's supervision. 1081:have been awarded with the 670:Luigi Valentino Brugnatelli 10: 21956: 21587:Inventions and discoveries 20997:Fall of the Fascist regime 20980:Fourth War of Independence 20938:Expedition of the Thousand 20928:Second War of Independence 18170:International Microbiology 17836:Walker, Gabrielle (2010). 17501:"Guido Fubini (1879-1943)" 17391:10.1103/PhysRevA.97.023411 17327:10.1103/PhysRevA.65.062710 15730:10.1109/MPULS.2019.2937244 14994:(in Italian). 16 June 2017 14045:(in Italian). 25 July 2019 13673:10.1177/003591573002300445 13615:Annals of Gastroenterology 13547:10.1038/s41598-019-42892-6 12378:"macchine dattilografiche" 11952:(in Italian). 30 July 2012 11072:10.1088/1478-7814/21/1/321 10457:www.internationalpasta.org 10050:lanostrastoria.corriere.it 9425:Johnston, 1893. Page 140. 7714:. Retrieved 7 August 2008. 6488:List of Italian scientists 6265:or historic football. The 6232: 6136:: a coffee-brewing method. 6069: 5805: 5777:and the Tyrolean hunters ( 5447:, the major object in the 5412:proton-antiproton collider 5400:collaboration in discovery 5300:Ruggero Giuseppe Boscovich 4751:Feshbach–Fano partitioning 4657:, obtained when the curve 4245:: correctly described for 4087:Leonardo Fibonacci da Pisa 4070: 4067:Math and physical sciences 3793:and then spreading across 3484: 3010:was part of a team of ten 2823:Fabrizio d'Adda di Fagagna 2591:Hydrostatic Weighing Scale 2411:both secular and religious 2277:: invented by the Italian 2186:(jet engine) developed by 1109:Designed in the early 1500 971:: a typical Venetian boat. 212: 21883: 21681: 21527: 21518: 21382: 21373: 21361:Security and intelligence 21234: 21225: 21087: 21078: 21021: 20948:Third War of Independence 20923:First War of Independence 20910: 20803: 20712: 20593: 20530: 20449: 20433: 20424: 20260: 20183: 19895: 19556:courses.lumenlearning.com 19451:Oxford English Dictionary 19286:EncyclopĂŚdia Britannica. 19273:www.choraldirectormag.com 18913:earthobservatory.nasa.gov 17225:10.1007/s10948-008-0433-x 16306:Religion & Literature 15467:10.1080/10623320802092377 14913:10.1016/j.jmb.2020.03.026 14794:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 14320:"Enciclopedia Britannica" 14161:10.1016/j.nlm.2017.04.010 13993:(in Italian). 15 May 2018 13260:Aimassi, Giorgio (2008). 13024:"Giulio Natta, 1903—1979" 13000:Tinazzi, Massimo (1996). 12402:(in Italian). 19 May 2015 11980:. Bloomsbury Publishing. 11805:(in Italian). 19 May 2015 11549:Polo Museale della Puglia 11168:"Il simbolo del Far West" 11144:Mura, Farwest it Sergio. 10683:"Il simbolo del Far West" 9528:, The Franklin Institute. 9290:Emiliani, Cesare (1993). 8988:(in Italian). 7 June 2013 8356:Beckmann, Johann (1846). 8079:10.1038/nature.2017.22231 6503:List of Italian explorers 6483:List of Italian inventors 6080:: Italian dish from Rome. 5862:, re, mi, fa, sol, la, si 5716: 5655:: founded around 1526 by 5506:Giovanni Domenico Cassini 5296:Least absolute deviations 5240:quantum theory of gravity 5061:Giovanni Battista Venturi 4966:to develop his theory of 4574:Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz 3973:at the very onset of the 3720:Filippo Tommaso Marinetti 3644:On Crimes and Punishments 3452:Schola Medica Salernitana 3424:Schola Medica Salernitana 3004:contribution in discovery 2974:and the Italian American 2793:of veins then resumed by 2503:intersecting barrel vault 2445:(the first one being the 2003:invented by the Austrian 1707:Antica Pizzeria Port'Alba 817:ascending and descending 203:mechanics. Often, things 39:Barsanti-Matteucci engine 21039:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus 21034:Institutional referendum 18962:"Lecture Notes: Galileo" 18758:10.1103/PhysRev.54.772.2 18473:Ekonomska Misao I Praksa 18467:Domijan, Perica (2012). 18377:"L'algoritmo di Viterbi" 17776:(in Italian). 8 May 2013 17284:10.1103/physrev.124.1866 16655:catalogo.museogalileo.it 16630:catalogo.museogalileo.it 16332:"Non-Euclidean geometry" 11927:General Electric Company 11777:Telecom Italia Corporate 10607:Alberti, Leon Battista. 8727:matematica.unibocconi.it 8038:"The Medici and science" 7947:"Ricco Curriculum Vitae" 7837:"The Gregorian Calendar" 7560:"formalismo lagrangiano" 6267:Vocabolario della Crusca 6228: 5864:(subsequent convention). 5813:Notation and performance 5801: 5571:(describing its canals). 5513:Giuseppe Luigi Lagrangia 4982:Giuseppe Luigi Lagrangia 4956:Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro 4144:three distinct classes: 4129:Euclid's Fifth Postulate 3553:receiving and reflecting 3185:Robotic Hand Prosthesis 3002:: artificial synthesis ( 2626:: early electric battery 2451:focusing mainly on Islam 1911:Giambattista della Porta 1909:in 1560 by the polymath 1689:Francesco Antonio Broccu 879:was established in 1932. 514:: such as Galilei's one. 185:double-entry bookkeeping 96:the source of important 21562:Emigration and diaspora 20771:Guelphs and Ghibellines 20756:the Sardinian Judicates 19657:Encyclopedia Britannica 19585:Encyclopedia Britannica 19468:Encyclopedia Britannica 19431:Encyclopedia Britannica 19374:Encyclopedia Britannica 19346:Encyclopedia Britannica 19288:"The Origins of Ballet" 19091:Encyclopedia Britannica 19016:Encyclopedia Britannica 18859:Encyclopedia Britannica 18665:Encyclopedia Britannica 18615:Encyclopedia Britannica 17887:Encyclopedia Britannica 17862:Encyclopedia Britannica 17749:Encyclopedia Britannica 17599:Encyclopedia Britannica 17574:Encyclopedia Britannica 17313:(6): 062710–062710.10. 17087:Translation from source 16941:Encyclopedia Britannica 16576:Encyclopedia Britannica 16389:The Mathematics Teacher 16259:Encyclopedia Britannica 16234:Encyclopedia Britannica 16194:Encyclopedia Britannica 16169:Encyclopedia Britannica 16018:Encyclopedia Britannica 15983:Encyclopedia Britannica 15632:www.barcelonayellow.com 15582:Encyclopedia Britannica 15528:10.4000/archeomed.18586 15489:"Napoleone Ferrara, MD" 15214:10.1073/pnas.1324149111 14823:www.thepharmaletter.com 14656:Neuropsychopharmacology 14584:"SARS and Carlo Urbani" 14562:Encyclopedia Britannica 13928:10.1073/pnas.1205553109 13696:Encyclopedia Britannica 13590:EncyclopĂŚdia Britannica 12797:Encyclopedia Britannica 12746:Encyclopedia Britannica 12658:www.topuniversities.com 12299:"Rampazetto, Francesco" 12211:Caretti, Luigi (1936). 12176:Encyclopedia Britannica 11879:"E Philo inventò la TV" 11877:Mameli, Andrea (2007). 11545:"Castello di Copertino" 11515:Encyclopedia Britannica 11387:Encyclopedia Britannica 11119:"Brev. Lefaucheux 1858" 10760:Publications, Adda247. 10739:. Page Publishing Inc. 10627:Encyclopedia Britannica 10576:Encyclopedia Britannica 10534:Translation from source 10258:Encyclopedia Britannica 10144:"Museo dell'automobile" 9976:Encyclopedia Britannica 9795:"Mater-BiÂŽ Biopolymers" 9662:fashion.telegraph.co.uk 9586:Encyclopedia Britannica 9502:10.1109/MPE.2007.904752 9278:L'Enciclopedia Italiana 9255:Encyclopedia Britannica 9008:"Reserve Bank of India" 8698:scienzapertutti.infn.it 8576:Encyclopedia Britannica 8042:brunelleschi.imss.fi.it 7519:. Math Sci Press. 1975. 7445:. Paganino de Paganini. 7150:Encyclopedia Britannica 6923:Encyclopedia Britannica 6873:brunelleschi.imss.fi.it 6711:worldwide.espacenet.com 6686:Encyclopedia Britannica 6595:Encyclopedia Britannica 6000:Giovanni Battista Lulli 5264:thermal time hypothesis 5045:, a particular case of 4896:Peano existence theorem 4707:Torricelli–Fermat point 4667:'the highest geometer', 4357:Zeuthen–Segre invariant 4139:resumed the concept of 4131:was written by Persian 4044:Theory of the two Suns: 3541:stars were distant suns 2889:, which leads from the 2705:Artificial insemination 2336:built and patented the 2140:Giovanni Battista Marzi 2050:Michelangelo Buonarroti 1537:: first synthesized by 681:goldsmith, who used it. 658:: perfume developed by 425:Cardan suspension of a 347:in 1800, also known as 341:Electrochemical battery 21444:Science and technology 21392:Italian regions by GDP 21193:Marine protected areas 20865:Grand Duchy of Tuscany 19678:"La storia del calcio" 19229:www.esercito.difesa.it 19165:Translation (not lit.) 18579:10.1103/PhysRev.58.672 18539:Translation (not lit.) 18017:Translation (not lit.) 17840:. London: Bloomsbury. 17697:Gorroochurn, Prakash. 17117:Translation (not lit.) 14864:10.1002/clc.4960251010 14077:Balkan Medical Journal 13771:The Scientist Magazine 13599: 12742:"Vault | architecture" 12172:"Tarot | playing card" 11856:. Arcadia Publishing. 11641:www.educational.rai.it 10509:. Simon and Schuster. 10453:"The History of pasta" 10377:. 2006. Archived from 10254:"Gazette | periodical" 10071:Fermi, Enrico (1930). 9687:www.historyofjeans.com 9143:Conserve Energy Future 8767:"Venice Film Festival" 8207:EPJ Web of Conferences 7888:Technology and Culture 7866:collections.nmmusd.org 7441:Pacioli, Luca (1523). 6955:. Simon and Schuster. 6508:List of Italian dishes 6452:Giovanni da Verrazzano 6432: 6387: 5996:Allegro-Adagio-Allegro 5747:, and subsequently in 5631:"Cunctator" in 217 BC. 5629:Quintus Fabius Maximus 5525:three celestial bodies 5517:calculus of variations 5328:Kenneth Ross MacKenzie 5320:(co-discovered, in US) 4908:Peano–Russell notation 4771:Fano–Lichten mechanism 4727:ballistic trajectories 4665:he was referred to as 4663:infinitesimal geometry 4562: 4508:method of indivisibles 4496:Evangelista Torricelli 4431:third degree equations 4123:non-euclidean geometry 4093:(1202) introduced the 3984:): an organization of 3903:added the argument of 3834:, as legal process of 3547:energy) surrounded by 3472:, a drug intended for 3430:to become a graduated 3243:(Spinal) biomechanics: 3217:spontaneous generation 3201:Giovanni Cosimo Bonomo 3069:in collaboration with 2953:: an organelle of the 2913:as a scientific theory 2664:Aspergillus flavescens 2630:Ziegler–Natta catalyst 2547:(partially innovated): 2486:Antonio Maria Valsalva 2447:University of Karueein 2368:electronic typewriter: 2348:design on the keys of 2149:(partially innovated): 2001:(partially innovated): 1877:(partially innovated): 1823:Reggio Emilia approach 1709:was opened in 1830 in 1507:San Francesco d'Assisi 1486:Multi-mirror telescope 945:Geothermal power plant 791:: discipline, part of 571:in the 1st century AD. 335:Evangelista Torricelli 162:information technology 75: 61: 42: 30: 21643:Public administration 20751:the Holy Roman Empire 17625:www.federica.unina.it 17619:Marasco, Addolorata. 16474:www.nmspacemuseum.org 16047:European Conservative 15906:penelope.uchicago.edu 15880:Polizia Penitenziaria 15519:ArchĂŠologie mĂŠdiĂŠvale 15332:by nature from Zmapp 14533:"History of Medicine" 13844:10.1073/pnas.76.1.106 13595: 11310:History Learning Site 11200:. Web. 5 March 2011. 10942:www.airwaysmuseum.com 9950:. New York: Harmony. 9539:"The Intel 4004 Home" 6322:Italian playing cards 6303:Giulio Cesare Polerio 5834:Guidonian solmization 5635:Italian fencing style 5553:Giovanni Schiaparelli 5133:Vannoccio Biringuccio 5085:(quantity of charge) 5047:Bernoulli's principle 4701:(solving the case of 4563: 4520:Bonaventura Cavalieri 4504:Cavalieri's principle 4492:Mathematical analysis 4359:(first discovered by 3816:, now adopted by 150 3770:. The book advocated 3133:Piezoelectric surgery 3114:Occupational medicine 2607:Archimedes' principle 2495:(partially innovated) 2435:University of Bologna 2151:the Italian-American 1961:deliberative assembly 1879:at the height of the 1675:Bartolomeo Cristofori 1665:Leon Battista Alberti 1480:Leonardo Chiariglione 1437:Treccani Encyclopedia 1210:(partially innovated) 567:: First mentioned by 414:: later perfected by 296:Leon Battista Alberti 126:celestial observation 67: 48: 36: 21: 21871:World Heritage Sites 21326:Council of Ministers 21064:Coronavirus pandemic 20462:Currency and coinage 20203:multiple discoveries 19696:"benvenuti al palio" 18096:www.encyclopedia.com 17063:www.encyclopedia.com 16838:Fiocca, Alessandra. 16547:"Special Relativity" 16401:10.5951/MT.57.5.0323 15115:10.1084/jem.20151960 15021:(17–19): 2688–2691. 13746:www.americaoggi.info 13022:C.E.H. Bawn (1979). 12848:www.museoscienza.org 12055:Via researchgate.net 12043:10.4271/2015-01-2484 11413:Annals of Geophysics 11035:on 22 December 2019. 10938:"Bellini-Tosi MF/DF" 9721:www.torinoscienza.it 9473:edisontechcenter.org 9423:William Stanley, Jr. 9201:The Ghetto of Venice 8418:Seminars in Oncology 8251:www.engineair.com.au 8171:www.thecollector.com 7992:Zaffino, Valentina. 7894:(3): 287–298 (290). 7687:www.encyclopedia.com 6968:Introductory summary 6380:Christopher Columbus 6361:partially or totally 6208:artificial selection 5992:Alessandro Scarlatti 5971:Emilio del Cavaliere 5669:Venetian-Turkish war 5614:Military innovations 5539:) concurrent orbits. 5384:, both awarded with 4990:Lagrangian mechanics 4926:Probability calculus 4904:Peano kernel theorem 4900:Peano-Jordan measure 4823:function composition 4805:mathematical physics 4797:Fubini-Study metrics 4775:Beutler-Fano profile 4669:in the century when 4639:Torricelli's trumpet 4578:solids of revolution 4526: 4514:, paved the way for 4447:2nd degree equations 4341:Segre classification 4190:): was theorized by 4158:angle of parallelism 4137:Giovanni G. Saccheri 4050:, especially in the 3951:classical philosophy 3860:prenuptial agreement 3808:: together with the 3783:Renaissance humanism 3756:political philosophy 3754:: term denoting the 3474:macular degeneration 3126:Bernardino Ramazzini 3108:Human Genome Project 3067:Rita Levi-Montalcini 2994:Luigi Cavalli-Sforza 2976:Robert Charles Gallo 2617: 2557: 2475: 2398:, a car designed by 2385: 2083: 1861: 1784: 1770:Quick release skewer 1763: 1661:Filippo Brunelleschi 1648:Pier Giorgio Perotto 1610:Marseillais Purifier 1577: 1555: 1496: 1370:Montessori education 1298:Accademia dei Lincei 1228: 1184: 1143: 1112:by the book-printer 1046: 1014:, first proposed by 987: 908: 877:Venice Film Festival 862: 649: 627:probability calculus 622:Summa de Arithmetica 581:Di Pietro air engine 558: 474:Proportional compass 370:Pier Giorgio Perotto 364:(programmable): the 355: 318: 260:BlĂŠriot AĂŠronautique 242:: the world's first 233: 219:adding missing items 21402:Automotive industry 21341:Metropolitan cities 20887:Early Modern period 20860:Kingdom of Sardinia 20811:Italian city-states 20252:Spurious inventions 20215:Historic inventions 18948:1987JBAA...97..215F 18750:1938PhRv...54..772S 18699:1947Natur.159...24P 18599:. 11 November 2020. 18571:1940PhRv...58..672C 18381:Il Fatto Quotidiano 18321:www.cpt.univ-mrs.fr 18244:Scientific American 18037:www.castingarea.com 17677:homepages.wmich.edu 17426:1975RadR...63..191S 17319:2002PhRvA..65f2710K 17276:1961PhRv..124.1866F 16911:"Regola di Ruffini" 16857:"raffaele-bombelli" 16499:OnlineEducation.com 15544:The Classical World 15316:Il Fatto Quotidiano 15283:Il Fatto Quotidiano 15205:2014PNAS..111.3213R 14852:Clinical Cardiology 14819:"Claudio Bordignon" 14629:Corriere della Sera 14601:10.1056/NEJMp030080 14508:Il Fatto Quotidiano 13919:2012PNAS..10911848C 13913:(29): 11848–11853. 13835:1979PNAS...76..106G 13539:2019NatSR...9.6460G 13475:Il Fatto Quotidiano 13446:"d'Adda di Fagagna" 13040:1979Natur.280..707B 12771:www.mentalfloss.com 12400:Corriere della Sera 12331:. 19 September 2019 12303:Oxford Music Online 12267:Corriere della Sera 11883:LINGUAGGIO MACCHINA 11803:Corriere della Sera 11064:1907PPSL...21..305B 10381:on 13 November 2015 9837:10.3762/bjnano.4.37 9582:"Italic | typeface" 9496:. pp. 88–100. 9353:1994EOSTr..75..218E 9308:1993Natur.366..716E 9061:www.veneziamuseo.it 8219:2017EPJWC.14302149Z 7841:www.timeanddate.com 7382:onlinelaw.wustl.edu 7180:on 17 November 2015 6421:'s Atlantic coast: 6330:Scopone scientifico 6142:, spread made from 6035:Contemporary Styles 6022:of their own (e.g. 5876:Italian Renaissance 5767:Chasseurs des Alpes 5463:of the double star 5268:the problem of time 5232:Quantum loop theory 5155:in scientific terms 5028:in scientific terms 4986:Newtonian mechanics 4843:predator-prey model 4811:Functional analysis 4653:) and yet infinite 4544: 4445:had already solved 4389:Alexander von Brill 4207:Galilean relativity 3787:classical antiquity 3746:Neo-Latin languages 3613:burned at the stake 3352:Reverse vaccinology 3246:Giovanni A. Borelli 3165:University of Miami 3122:Diseases of Workers 2990:Stanford University 2947:is named after him. 2917:Girolamo Fracastoro 2911:theory of disease ( 2853:Bartolomeo Eustachi 2836:(scientific proof): 2809:Cerebrospinal fluid 2761:burned at the stake 2716:Lazzaro Spallanzani 2656:Penicillium glaucum 2441:existed during the 2202:Galileo thermometer 2192:Caproni Campini N.1 2182:: an early type of 2054:castle of Copertino 2009:Scipione Riva Rocci 1811:, militar engineer 1778:rod gear derailleur 1632:Lazzaro Spallanzani 1490:Guido Horn d’Arturo 1453:Bernardi mod 3,5 HP 1425:Butler Petrol Cycle 1413:Karl Friedrich Benz 1312:Microscopic anatomy 1277:in the early 1600s. 1271:Medical thermometer 892:Corradino d'Ascanio 769:Girolamo Fracastoro 725:Marziano F. Capella 660:Johann Maria Farina 484:Commandino Federico 386:Caprotti valve gear 258:at the French firm 59:Napoleone Bonaparte 21935:Italian inventions 21464:Telecommunications 20831:Maritime republics 19498:. 6 September 2017 19464:"Oratorio | music" 19370:"Libretto | opera" 18882:Koberlein, Brian. 18597:periodic-table.org 18238:Gersabeck, Marco. 17414:Radiation Research 17180:10.1007/BF01696201 16962:"Calculus history" 16803:www.etymonline.com 13881:www.whonamedit.com 13527:Scientific Reports 12773:. 17 February 2009 12608:www.etymonline.com 12555:. Reaktion Books. 12241:patents.justia.com 12196:Dummett, Michael. 12074:saemobilus.sae.org 12035:saemobilus.sae.org 11675:money4u.tripod.com 11279:st.ilsole24ore.com 10736:Blue Blood Revenge 10551:www.cse.iitk.ac.in 10335:energyeducation.ca 10205:Picazzi, Valeria. 10186:on 17 January 2012 9520:2012-11-18 at the 9469:"AC Power History" 9205:M. Evans & Co. 9197:Calimani, Riccardo 9014:on 6 December 2014 8847:st.ilsole24ore.com 8694:"Volta Alessandro" 7811:"How Casinos Work" 7623:"Teatro Anatomico" 7384:. 28 January 2014. 7068:on 24 January 2005 6898:math.dartmouth.edu 6388:Cristoforo Colombo 6309:Five-pins billiard 5930:, put to music by 5904:Claudio Monteverdi 5757:San Marco Regiment 5749:Republic of Venice 5657:Bartolomeo Beretta 5493:, gave proof of a 5420:Simon van der Meer 5266:in order to solve 5252:general relativity 5141:Bernardino Telesio 5079:Law of Capacitance 5069:Avogadro principle 5004:Lagrange's theorem 4960:Tullio Levi-Civita 4857:mathematical logic 4827:harmonic integrals 4733:Logarithmic spiral 4691:definite integrals 4649:, with a value of 4558: 4557: 4556: 4530: 4339:, being known for 4337:algebraic geometry 4305:Giovanni di Casali 4297:William Heytesbury 4231:, will retain its 4219:special relativity 4188:testings of models 4113:will discover the 4107:Indian mathematics 4103:Fibonacci Sequence 3955:Christian theology 3935:Francesco Petrarca 3376:: an experimental 3137:Tomaso Vercellotti 3042:Giacomo Rizzolatti 2883:Gabriele Falloppio 2538:Vibram FiveFingers 2443:Islamic Golden Age 2431:seven liberal arts 2246:Tarot card reading 2190:, whose prototype 1943:electrical contact 1887:. In the words of 1201:Republic of Venice 1012:Gregorian calendar 953:Piero Ginori Conti 838:Marsilio Landriani 801:Estimi a Apprezzi. 752:seven liberal arts 719:Historia naturalis 695:can be considered 689:enkĂ˝klios paidèia, 512:Flat hands compass 488:polymetric compass 420:Gregorian calendar 408:", opened in 1638. 282:Anatomical theatre 76: 62: 43: 31: 21912: 21911: 21879: 21878: 21514: 21513: 21449:Southern question 21369: 21368: 21301:Political parties 21249:Foreign relations 21221: 21220: 21074: 21073: 20795:Kingdom of Naples 20783:Kingdom of Sicily 20380: 20379: 20265:by country/region 19900:by country/region 19788:www.johncabot.edu 19342:"Cantata | music" 19210:Fratelli Piacenza 19119:The Shooter's Log 18636:"ELECTRIC PISTOL" 17914:. 19 October 2019 17730:978-0-486-14139-8 17468:978-1-61069-995-2 17369:Physical Review A 17353:978-1-4684-7627-9 17307:Physical Review A 17299:Masnou-Seeuws, F. 16887:978-1-351-02332-0 16680:978-0-674-01331-5 16280:"Two Suns Theory" 15939:978-1-139-44833-8 15861:978-0-415-50977-0 15384:profiles.ucsd.edu 14907:(18): 5043–5051. 14848:"Giorgio Baglivi" 14780:Quick, D (1970). 14753:(20): 2350–2355. 14594:(20): 1951–1952. 14386:paviaedintorni.it 13793:"Cloning Insulin" 13246:978-1-59259-976-9 12677:University Equipe 12633:iotu.uchicago.edu 12589:978-94-007-8552-6 12562:978-1-78023-459-5 12213:"Subacquee, armi" 12198:The Game of Tarot 11987:978-1-4728-3597-0 11863:978-1-4396-4043-2 11755:www.italiaoggi.it 11471:978-0-521-28223-9 11361:978-1-4381-1026-4 11306:"Roman Education" 11026:www.arifidenza.it 10804:978-0-470-48064-9 10746:978-1-64027-583-6 10516:978-1-60433-733-4 10304:Roeback, Tacuma. 9972:"Lock | waterway" 9957:978-0-224-05044-9 9543:www.intel4004.com 9374:Massimo Marchiori 9361:10.1029/94EO00895 9145:. 20 January 2013 8652:978-88-7488-849-8 8614:Pendergrast, Mark 8362:. Henry G. Bohn. 7287:(3633): 667–673. 7000:. 24 October 2012 6998:Forgotten Weapons 6962:978-1-5107-0930-0 6659:. 23 October 2019 6551:978-3-319-90449-8 6297:: in the game of 6281:, resembling the 6263:Calcio Fiorentino 6212:Italian Peninsula 6154:; created by the 6008:Giovanni Gabrieli 5975:Giacomo Carissimi 5928:Ottavio Rinuccini 5900:Alessandro Grandi 5769:, in Germany the 5521:Lagrangian Points 5487:geocentric theory 5280:Viterbi algorithm 5256:quantum mechanics 5217:Toshihide Maskawa 5169:Leonardo da Vinci 5113:Giuseppe Mercalli 5097:), discovered by 5009:Niels Henrik Abel 4994:Lagrangian orbits 4789:iterated integral 4723:center of gravity 4703:higher hyperbolae 4516:integral calculus 4486:Ruffini's theorem 4457:Niccolo Tartaglia 4435:imaginary numbers 4423:Niccolò Tartaglia 4411:Raffaele Bombelli 4176:Scientific method 3925:Old Italic script 3856:legal transaction 3655:Raffaele Garofalo 3651:Positivist theory 3636:Classical theory: 3601:Roman Inquisition 3549:their own planets 3462:Napoleone Ferrara 3448:De curis mulierum 3442:named after her, 3404:Trota De Ruggiero 3298:De fibra motrice. 3296:in his monograph 3280:Claudio Bordignon 3278:: in 1992 doctor 3237:Vittorio Erspamer 3193:Sarcoptes scabiei 3177:pancreatic islets 3085:Vittorio Erspamer 2833:Gastric digestion 2799:Marcello Malpighi 2786:blood circulation 2732:Blood circulation 2678:Mycophenolic acid 2570:, Italy, in 1282. 2515:Venetian Carnival 2482:Valsalva maneuver 2107:Teatro all'antica 1795:Guglielmo Marconi 1774:Tullio Campagnolo 1724:as a crystalline 1644:IBM PC compatible 1640:Personal Computer 1417:Daimler Reitwagen 1384:Guglielmo Marconi 1350:Leonardo da Vinci 1320:Marcello Malpighi 1239:string instrument 1178:Federico Caprilli 1036:Massimo Marchiori 1008:Holocene calendar 714:Plinius the Elder 687:: from the Greek 639:Spa in the 1950s. 502:Fabrizio Mordente 486:(inventor of the 480:Reduction compass 343:: constructed by 173:scientific method 118:civil engineering 104:in the fields of 21947: 21902: 21901: 21894:Italy portal 21891: 21890: 21831:National symbols 21525: 21524: 21380: 21379: 21232: 21231: 21085: 21084: 20965:Kingdom of Italy 20892:Napoleonic Italy 20431: 20430: 20407: 20400: 20393: 20384: 20383: 20285:African-American 20230:Medieval Islamic 20220:Byzantine Empire 19878: 19871: 19864: 19855: 19854: 19808: 19805: 19799: 19798: 19796: 19794: 19780: 19774: 19770: 19764: 19763: 19761: 19759: 19745: 19739: 19738: 19736: 19734: 19719: 19713: 19710: 19704: 19703: 19692: 19686: 19685: 19674: 19668: 19667: 19665: 19663: 19649: 19643: 19642: 19631: 19622: 19621: 19619: 19617: 19602: 19596: 19595: 19593: 19591: 19577: 19571: 19570: 19564: 19562: 19548: 19539: 19538: 19536: 19534: 19519: 19508: 19507: 19505: 19503: 19488: 19479: 19478: 19476: 19474: 19460: 19454: 19448: 19442: 19441: 19439: 19437: 19423: 19417: 19416: 19414: 19412: 19391: 19385: 19384: 19382: 19380: 19366: 19357: 19356: 19354: 19352: 19338: 19332: 19331: 19329: 19305: 19299: 19298: 19296: 19294: 19283: 19277: 19276: 19264: 19258: 19257: 19246: 19240: 19239: 19237: 19235: 19221: 19215: 19214: 19201: 19199: 19185: 19179: 19178: 19161: 19159: 19143: 19134: 19133: 19128: 19126: 19111: 19102: 19101: 19099: 19097: 19083: 19077: 19066: 19060: 19059: 19057: 19055: 19050:on 14 March 2012 19049: 19043:. 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Seaborg 5342:Alessandro Volta 5262:put forward the 5242:, together with 5213:Makoto Kobayashi 5201:weak interaction 5179:Paleoceanography 5099:Alessandro Volta 5043:Torricelli's law 5030:): explained by 4916:Taylor's theorem 4839:electromagnetism 4785:Fubini's theorem 4567: 4565: 4564: 4559: 4555: 4554: 4543: 4538: 4419:Gerolamo Cardano 4323:Vincenzo Viviani 4121:Introduction of 4117:of the sequence. 3986:higher education 3953:as anticipating 3776:consequentialist 3752:Machiavellianism 3686:Benito Mussolini 3682:ultranationalism 3561:cosmic pluralism 3499:, literary, and 3487:Culture of Italy 3386:Riccardo Cortese 3286:Striated muscles 3258:locomotor system 3197:Giacinto Cestoni 3195:: discovered by 3083:: discovered by 3016:Escherichia coli 2968:(co-discovered): 2957:, discovered by 2813:Domenico Cotugno 2811:: the physician 2777:Andrea Cesalpino 2682:Bartolomeo Gosio 2651:Vincenzo Tiberio 2469:school of Athens 2459:monastic schools 2362:Cembalo scrivano 2354:Cembalo Scrivano 2338:Cembalo scrivano 2334:Giuseppe Ravizza 2269:Lorenzo De Tonti 2170:Philo Farnsworth 2162:cathode-ray tube 2089:Modern enclosed 1998:Sphygmomanometer 1857:mobile payments. 1817:Alessandro Artom 1628:Scientific proof 1594:Giovanni Caselli 1380:Monopole antenna 1374:Maria Montessori 1364:Alfonso Bialetti 1292:coined the name 1214:Alessandro Cruto 1174:Jumping position 1114:Francesco Griffo 1057:Galileo Ferraris 1026:Enrico Forlanini 888:Enrico Forlanini 834:Alessandro Volta 797:Catasti a Valore 793:economic science 775:Espresso machine 763:: Roman scholar 585:Angelo Di Pietro 569:Cornelius Celsus 552:Corinthian order 462:(Modern Diesel) 447:Centrifugal Pump 431:Gerolamo Cardano 396:Pellegrino Turri 345:Alessandro Volta 276:Amici roof prism 254:and financed by 223:reliable sources 136:, long distance 122:musical notation 90:Italic peninsula 69:Alessandro Cruto 55:Alessandro Volta 21955: 21954: 21950: 21949: 21948: 21946: 21945: 21944: 21915: 21914: 21913: 21908: 21888: 21875: 21846:Public holidays 21677: 21623:Life expectancy 21510: 21365: 21281:Law enforcement 21217: 21070: 21017: 21006:Social Republic 20970:Colonial Empire 20953:Capture of Rome 20906: 20799: 20708: 20601:Ancient peoples 20589: 20526: 20487:Historic states 20445: 20420: 20411: 20381: 20376: 20264: 20256: 20245:Lost inventions 20240:Native American 20179: 19899: 19891: 19882: 19851: 19817: 19812: 19811: 19806: 19802: 19792: 19790: 19782: 19781: 19777: 19771: 19767: 19757: 19755: 19747: 19746: 19742: 19732: 19730: 19720: 19716: 19711: 19707: 19694: 19693: 19689: 19682:www.treccani.it 19676: 19675: 19671: 19661: 19659: 19651: 19650: 19646: 19639:www.treccani.it 19633: 19632: 19625: 19615: 19613: 19603: 19599: 19589: 19587: 19579: 19578: 19574: 19560: 19558: 19550: 19549: 19542: 19532: 19530: 19527:www.treccani.it 19521: 19520: 19511: 19501: 19499: 19490: 19489: 19482: 19472: 19470: 19462: 19461: 19457: 19449: 19445: 19435: 19433: 19425: 19424: 19420: 19410: 19408: 19393: 19392: 19388: 19378: 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9388: 9372: 9368: 9337: 9333: 9288: 9284: 9273: 9269: 9259: 9257: 9251:"Naval warfare" 9249: 9248: 9244: 9234: 9232: 9231:on 3 March 2010 9223: 9222: 9218: 9195: 9191: 9175: 9173: 9162: 9158: 9148: 9146: 9137: 9136: 9132: 9119: 9117: 9108: 9107: 9103: 9090: 9088: 9080: 9079: 9075: 9065: 9063: 9055: 9054: 9050: 9031: 9027: 9017: 9015: 9006: 9005: 9001: 8991: 8989: 8980: 8979: 8972: 8962: 8960: 8949: 8945: 8935: 8933: 8931: 8915: 8911: 8901: 8899: 8891: 8890: 8886: 8876: 8874: 8866: 8865: 8861: 8851: 8849: 8841: 8840: 8836: 8826: 8824: 8816: 8815: 8811: 8801: 8799: 8796:www.treccani.it 8790: 8789: 8785: 8775: 8773: 8765: 8764: 8760: 8750: 8748: 8745:www.treccani.it 8739: 8738: 8734: 8722: 8718: 8717: 8713: 8703: 8701: 8692: 8691: 8687: 8664: 8660: 8653: 8637: 8628: 8612: 8608: 8603: 8599: 8594: 8590: 8580: 8578: 8570: 8569: 8562: 8552: 8550: 8547:www.treccani.it 8541: 8540: 8536: 8526: 8524: 8521:www.treccani.it 8515: 8514: 8510: 8500: 8498: 8495:www.treccani.it 8489: 8488: 8484: 8471: 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The asteroid 5457:relative motion 5437:Giuseppe Piazzi 5429: 5313: 5187:geological ages 5183:Cesare Emiliani 5013:Évariste Galois 4964:Albert Einstein 4952:Tensor calculus 4920:vector calculus 4855:, a founder of 4791:, described by 4743:Ettore Majorana 4550: 4546: 4539: 4534: 4527: 4524: 4523: 4439:complex numbers 4349:Segre embedding 4192:Galileo Galilei 4178:(consisting of 4080: 4075: 4069: 4048:Dante Alighieri 3700:social movement 3663:Cesare Lombroso 3639:Cesare Beccaria 3609:Venetian Senate 3489: 3483: 3394:GlaxoSmithKline 3332:Giovanni Aldini 3306:pulmonary edema 3300:An exponent of 3294:Giorgio Baglivi 3161:Camillo Ricordi 3157:Ricordi Chamber 3151:Carlo Forlanini 3100:David Baltimore 3095:Renato Dulbecco 3006:): the Italian 2955:eukaryotic cell 2951:Golgi apparatus 2929:Greek mythology 2849:Eustachian tube 2643: 2620: 2578:lex frumentaria 2560: 2478: 2400:Vincenzo Lancia 2388: 2371:Olivetti ET 101 2295:Federico Faggin 2259:Michael Dummett 2212:Tommaso Toffoli 2188:Secondo Campini 2153:Augusto Bissiri 2105:(1580) and the 2099:Teatro Olimpico 2086: 2038:bastioned trace 2030:Italian outline 2020:Guido of Arezzo 1988:Shopping Center 1899:Science academy 1864: 1813:Alessandro Tosi 1805:Radiogoniometer 1787: 1766: 1580: 1566:Giuseppe Donati 1558: 1545:Nuclear reactor 1539:Ascanio Sobrero 1499: 1405:Enrico Bernardi 1318:: pioneered by 1285:Galileo Galilei 1231: 1218:carbon filament 1187: 1154:Candido Jacuzzi 1146: 1104:Italic typeface 1097:Masatoshi Shima 1071:Federico Faggin 1053:Induction motor 1049: 1016:Cesare Emiliani 990: 963:Venetian Ghetto 911: 865: 706:Marcus T. Varro 652: 565:Dental fillings 561: 548:Composite order 524:modern concrete 482:: developed by 412:Julian calendar 358: 321: 308:Automatic rifle 294:: developed by 264:First World War 252:Mario Calderara 236: 231: 226: 187:, mathematical 154:modern medicine 12: 11: 5: 21953: 21943: 21942: 21937: 21932: 21927: 21910: 21909: 21907: 21906: 21896: 21884: 21881: 21880: 21877: 21876: 21874: 21873: 21868: 21863: 21858: 21853: 21848: 21843: 21838: 21833: 21828: 21823: 21818: 21813: 21808: 21803: 21798: 21793: 21788: 21783: 21778: 21773: 21768: 21763: 21758: 21753: 21748: 21743: 21738: 21733: 21728: 21723: 21718: 21713: 21708: 21703: 21698: 21693: 21687: 21685: 21679: 21678: 21676: 21675: 21670: 21665: 21660: 21655: 21650: 21645: 21640: 21635: 21630: 21625: 21620: 21619: 21618: 21617: 21616: 21601: 21600: 21599: 21589: 21584: 21579: 21574: 21569: 21564: 21559: 21554: 21549: 21544: 21539: 21534: 21528: 21522: 21516: 21515: 21512: 21511: 21509: 21508: 21503: 21498: 21497: 21496: 21491: 21486: 21476: 21471: 21466: 21461: 21456: 21454:Stock exchange 21451: 21446: 21441: 21436: 21431: 21426: 21421: 21420: 21419: 21414: 21404: 21399: 21394: 21389: 21383: 21377: 21371: 21370: 21367: 21366: 21364: 21363: 21358: 21356:Municipalities 21353: 21348: 21343: 21338: 21333: 21328: 21323: 21316:Prime Minister 21313: 21303: 21298: 21293: 21288: 21283: 21278: 21273: 21268: 21267: 21266: 21256: 21251: 21246: 21241: 21235: 21229: 21223: 21222: 21219: 21218: 21216: 21215: 21210: 21205: 21203:Regional parks 21200: 21198:National parks 21195: 21190: 21185: 21180: 21175: 21170: 21165: 21160: 21159: 21158: 21148: 21147: 21146: 21141: 21136: 21126: 21121: 21116: 21111: 21110: 21109: 21107:Climate change 21099: 21094: 21088: 21082: 21076: 21075: 21072: 21071: 21069: 21068: 21067: 21066: 21061: 21056: 21051: 21046: 21041: 21036: 21025: 21023: 21019: 21018: 21016: 21015: 21014: 21013: 21008: 20999: 20994: 20989: 20984: 20983: 20982: 20972: 20967: 20957: 20956: 20955: 20950: 20945: 20940: 20935: 20930: 20925: 20914: 20912: 20908: 20907: 20905: 20904: 20899: 20894: 20889: 20884: 20883: 20882: 20872: 20870:Duchy of Savoy 20867: 20862: 20857: 20856: 20855: 20854: 20853: 20848: 20843: 20838: 20828: 20823: 20818: 20807: 20805: 20801: 20800: 20798: 20797: 20792: 20791: 20790: 20780: 20778:Lombard League 20775: 20774: 20773: 20768: 20763: 20758: 20753: 20748: 20743: 20738: 20733: 20728: 20716: 20714: 20710: 20709: 20707: 20706: 20705: 20704: 20703: 20702: 20700:Western Empire 20692: 20687: 20685:Roman conquest 20682: 20677: 20667: 20666: 20665: 20660: 20655: 20650: 20645: 20640: 20639: 20638: 20633: 20628: 20623: 20618: 20613: 20606:Italic peoples 20597: 20595: 20591: 20590: 20588: 20587: 20586: 20585: 20580: 20575: 20570: 20565: 20560: 20555: 20550: 20545: 20534: 20532: 20528: 20527: 20525: 20524: 20519: 20514: 20509: 20504: 20499: 20494: 20489: 20484: 20479: 20474: 20469: 20464: 20459: 20453: 20451: 20447: 20446: 20444: 20443: 20437: 20435: 20428: 20422: 20421: 20410: 20409: 20402: 20395: 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19740: 19714: 19705: 19702:. 2 July 2019. 19687: 19669: 19644: 19623: 19611:ITALY Magazine 19597: 19572: 19540: 19509: 19480: 19455: 19443: 19418: 19407:on 19 May 2006 19386: 19358: 19333: 19300: 19278: 19259: 19241: 19216: 19180: 19135: 19103: 19078: 19061: 19028: 19003: 18978: 18966:people.hws.edu 18953: 18926: 18900: 18871: 18846: 18818: 18788: 18776:NobelPrize.org 18763: 18728: 18677: 18652: 18627: 18602: 18584: 18565:(8): 672–678. 18549: 18513: 18488: 18479:(1): 409–422. 18459: 18427: 18401: 18367: 18358: 18333: 18308: 18282: 18256: 18230: 18212: 18187: 18156: 18126: 18108: 18083: 18069: 18049: 18024: 17991: 17977: 17952: 17945: 17925: 17912:Human Progress 17899: 17874: 17849: 17829: 17811: 17787: 17761: 17736: 17729: 17711: 17689: 17664: 17638: 17611: 17586: 17561: 17517: 17492: 17483: 17474: 17467: 17447: 17420:(1): 191–199. 17404: 17359: 17352: 17332: 17289: 17251: 17238: 17209:(3): 215–221. 17193: 17174:(1): 457–486. 17153: 17127: 17092: 17075: 17041: 17006: 16978: 16953: 16928: 16915:www.youmath.it 16902: 16893: 16886: 16866: 16848: 16830: 16815: 16790: 16764: 16732: 16706: 16684: 16667: 16642: 16614: 16605: 16588: 16563: 16538: 16531: 16511: 16486: 16461: 16436: 16414: 16395:(5): 323–332. 16379: 16350: 16323: 16296: 16271: 16246: 16221: 16206: 16181: 16156: 16130: 16121: 16111: 16091: 16073: 16033: 16005: 15995: 15970: 15958:Vocabulary.com 15945: 15938: 15918: 15893: 15867: 15860: 15840: 15811: 15799: 15773: 15744: 15700: 15670: 15644: 15619: 15594: 15569: 15550:(4): 104–130. 15534: 15505: 15480: 15445: 15396: 15371: 15352:(4): 722–745. 15336: 15303: 15270: 15242: 15179: 15158:(4): 161–170. 15138: 15109:(4): 469–481. 15089: 15060:(4): 530–541. 15040: 15005: 14979: 14970: 14959:on 2 July 2018 14944: 14887: 14835: 14810: 14801: 14772: 14734: 14691: 14642: 14615: 14574: 14549: 14521: 14495: 14469: 14443: 14417: 14404:Il Sole 24 ORE 14391: 14370: 14344: 14325: 14311: 14285: 14259: 14233: 14221:NobelPrize.org 14208: 14182: 14139: 14112: 14063: 14030: 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(1911). 13579:Chisholm, Hugh 13570: 13513: 13491: 13462: 13450:www.igm.cnr.it 13437: 13425:NobelPrize.org 13412: 13387:(2): 137–143. 13367: 13352:embryo.asu.edu 13339: 13326: 13305: 13271: 13252: 13245: 13225: 13193: 13167: 13142: 13115: 13089: 13063: 13014: 12992: 12967: 12941: 12916: 12891: 12860: 12835: 12809: 12784: 12758: 12733: 12716: 12690: 12663: 12645: 12620: 12595: 12588: 12568: 12561: 12541: 12522: 12496: 12470: 12439: 12413: 12387: 12369: 12342: 12316: 12289: 12280: 12253: 12228: 12203: 12188: 12163: 12137: 12111: 12086: 12061: 12022: 12003: 11986: 11963: 11937: 11914: 11895: 11869: 11862: 11853:Pig 'N Whistle 11842: 11816: 11790: 11764: 11742: 11730:www.bbgusa.com 11717: 11687: 11662: 11653: 11628: 11602: 11576: 11562: 11536: 11527: 11502: 11477: 11470: 11450: 11432: 11399: 11374: 11360: 11340: 11331: 11322: 11297: 11266: 11238: 11205: 11197:L'Unione Sarda 11185: 11172:daily.wired.it 11159: 11136: 11110: 11081: 11058:(1): 305–328. 11038: 11009: 10992: 10957: 10929: 10903: 10875: 10843: 10836: 10817: 10803: 10783: 10752: 10745: 10725: 10700: 10687:daily.wired.it 10674: 10648: 10639: 10614: 10599: 10588: 10563: 10538: 10522: 10515: 10495: 10469: 10444: 10419: 10392: 10358: 10347: 10322: 10296: 10278:Eschner, Kat. 10270: 10245: 10219: 10197: 10160: 10135: 10109: 10089: 10063: 10034: 10009: 9991: 9963: 9956: 9934: 9923: 9914: 9905: 9896: 9887: 9876:(1): 263–272. 9860: 9831:(1): 325–329. 9811: 9785: 9760: 9734: 9708: 9699: 9674: 9649: 9624: 9598: 9573: 9548: 9530: 9507: 9478: 9460: 9451: 9441: 9427: 9410: 9386: 9366: 9331: 9282: 9267: 9242: 9216: 9189: 9156: 9130: 9101: 9073: 9048: 9025: 8999: 8970: 8943: 8929: 8909: 8884: 8872:www.imss.fi.it 8859: 8834: 8809: 8783: 8771:Britannica.com 8758: 8732: 8711: 8685: 8674:(4): 915–920. 8658: 8651: 8626: 8606: 8597: 8588: 8560: 8534: 8508: 8482: 8465: 8449: 8435: 8408: 8382: 8368: 8348: 8339: 8322: 8292: 8263: 8238: 8193: 8184: 8158: 8136: 8110: 8098:Science | AAAS 8084: 8054: 8029: 8003: 7981: 7955: 7938: 7921: 7878: 7853: 7828: 7802: 7793: 7768: 7757: 7732: 7716: 7706:Bellis, Mary. 7699: 7674: 7658: 7649: 7640: 7613: 7596: 7578: 7569: 7551: 7522: 7505: 7477: 7448: 7430: 7405: 7387: 7366: 7342: 7314: 7268: 7239: 7211: 7191: 7162: 7134: 7105: 7079: 7053: 7015: 6982: 6961: 6938: 6910: 6885: 6860: 6832: 6814:Eschner, Kat. 6806: 6781: 6748: 6723: 6698: 6670: 6641: 6610: 6582: 6570:ilglobo.com.au 6557: 6550: 6529: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6522: 6521: 6516: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6478: 6475: 6474: 6473: 6472: 6471: 6449: 6416: 6401:Western Europe 6356: 6353: 6352: 6351: 6345: 6319: 6306: 6292: 6260: 6235:Sport in Italy 6233:Main article: 6230: 6227: 6226: 6225: 6219: 6193: 6187: 6181: 6175: 6172:Marinara sauce 6169: 6159: 6137: 6131: 6125: 6119: 6105: 6099: 6096:Emilia-Romagna 6089: 6081: 6070:Main article: 6067: 6064: 6063: 6062: 6059:Lento violento 6056: 6050: 6044: 6036: 6033: 6032: 6031: 5978: 5948: 5921: 5907: 5885: 5879: 5865: 5838:diatonic scale 5831: 5820:music notation 5814: 5811: 5808:Music of Italy 5806:Main article: 5803: 5800: 5799: 5798: 5760: 5730: 5718: 5715: 5714: 5713: 5698:Italian States 5650: 5632: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5611: 5610: 5600: 5582: 5572: 5546: 5540: 5509: 5504:, observed by 5502:Great Red Spot 5498: 5476: 5428: 5425: 5424: 5423: 5396:W and Z bosons 5393: 5371: 5345: 5335: 5324:Dale R. Corson 5312: 5309: 5308: 5307: 5293: 5287: 5284:Andrea Viterbi 5277: 5271: 5248:Abhay Ashtekar 5229: 5205:Nicola Cabibbo 5190: 5176: 5162: 5148: 5120: 5109:Mercalli scale 5106: 5089:(capacitance) 5076: 5066: 5065: 5064: 5057:Venturi effect 5054: 5039: 5016: 4997: 4971: 4949: 4923: 4853:Giuseppe Peano 4846: 4808: 4799:in 1904, with 4782: 4779:Fano's theorem 4739:Fano resonance 4736: 4730: 4709:, worked with 4636: 4553: 4549: 4542: 4537: 4533: 4512:infinitesimals 4489: 4462:Ruffini's rule 4459: 4450: 4400: 4383:mathematician 4373:G. Castelnuovo 4326: 4319:pendulum clock 4308: 4257:by Galilei in 4255:inclined plane 4247:falling bodies 4240: 4225:Law of inertia 4222: 4211:inertial frame 4204: 4173: 4118: 4115:Pisano periods 4109:. Much later, 4099:Roman numerals 4079: 4076: 4071:Main article: 4068: 4065: 4064: 4063: 4056:William Franke 4041: 4040: 4039: 4035:Scuole d'Abaco 3978: 3947:s a philosophy 3938: 3928: 3921:Runic alphabet 3918: 3917: 3916: 3882: 3863: 3849: 3843: 3810:Napoleonic Law 3803: 3795:Western Europe 3789:, originating 3780: 3749: 3742:Latin alphabet 3739: 3723: 3689: 3668: 3667: 3666: 3648: 3627: 3616: 3569:excommunicated 3537:Giordano Bruno 3530: 3504: 3485:Main article: 3482: 3479: 3478: 3477: 3455: 3397: 3371: 3370: 3369: 3359: 3335: 3325: 3319: 3309: 3290:smooth muscles 3283: 3273: 3254:Newtonian Laws 3240: 3230: 3220: 3213:Francesco Redi 3190: 3183: 3154: 3140: 3130: 3111: 3088: 3078: 3059: 3052:Natural Killer 3045: 3038:Mirror Neurons 3035: 3025: 3019: 2997: 2983: 2972:Luc Montagnier 2962: 2948: 2906: 2879:Fallopian tube 2876: 2846: 2839:Edward Stevens 2830: 2816: 2806: 2801:gave with his 2795:William Harvey 2769:Realdo Colombo 2757:Miguel Serveto 2729: 2722:Black reaction 2719: 2702: 2701: 2700: 2697:Cephalosporins 2694: 2688: 2642: 2639: 2638: 2637: 2627: 2619: 2616: 2615: 2614: 2585: 2571: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2554: 2541: 2535: 2529: 2518: 2512: 2506: 2489: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2472: 2404: 2387: 2384: 2383: 2382: 2376: 2375: 2374: 2323: 2320:Roman Republic 2316:Triumphal Arch 2313: 2307: 2292:(co-invented): 2286: 2272: 2262: 2243: 2229: 2218:Public toilets 2215: 2205: 2199: 2177: 2143: 2133: 2122:Telecom Italia 2118:telephone card 2114: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2080: 2066:Stock Exchange 2063: 2057: 2023: 2013: 1995: 1985: 1954: 1947:Filippo Cecchi 1938:Luigi Palmieri 1930: 1920: 1914: 1896: 1881:Roman Republic 1871: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1858: 1847:Mario Cardullo 1840: 1826: 1820: 1809:Ettore Bellini 1802: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1781: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1760: 1755:: invented by 1750: 1749: 1748: 1737: 1714: 1700: 1678: 1668: 1650: 1637: 1636: 1635: 1625: 1616:Pasteurization 1613: 1603: 1597: 1587: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1568: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1552: 1542: 1532: 1522: 1503:Nativity Scene 1498: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1483: 1473: 1456: 1449:Miari e Giusti 1435:wrote for the 1427:with 3 wheels 1419:with 2 wheels 1393: 1387: 1382:: invented by 1377: 1367: 1357: 1335: 1329: 1323: 1309: 1290:Giovanni Faber 1278: 1273:: invented by 1268: 1254: 1248: 1241:played with a 1230: 1227: 1226: 1225: 1204: 1194: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1171: 1157: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1140: 1133:Ice resurfacer 1130: 1129:by the Romans. 1118: 1100: 1090: 1069:: designed by 1064: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1043: 1029: 1019: 1005: 989: 986: 985: 984: 978: 975:Grappling hook 972: 966: 965:early in 1516. 956: 942: 935: 921: 910: 907: 906: 905: 895: 880: 864: 861: 860: 859: 849: 832:: invented by 827: 824:Roman Cadastre 786: 785: 784: 781: 772: 755: 701:Cato the Elder 682: 666:Electroplating 663: 656:Eau de Cologne 651: 648: 647: 646: 640: 630: 606: 603:Doppio Borgato 600: 594: 588: 578: 572: 560: 557: 556: 555: 545: 539: 536:Connecting rod 533: 527: 520:Roman concrete 517: 516: 515: 509: 500:: invented by 495: 471: 460: 454: 444: 434: 423: 409: 399: 394:, invented by 389: 383: 377: 357: 354: 353: 352: 338: 333:: invented by 328: 320: 317: 316: 315: 305: 299: 289: 279: 273: 267: 256:Ambroise Goupy 235: 232: 230: 227: 158:polymerization 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 21952: 21941: 21938: 21936: 21933: 21931: 21928: 21926: 21923: 21922: 21920: 21905: 21897: 21895: 21886: 21885: 21882: 21872: 21869: 21867: 21864: 21862: 21859: 21857: 21854: 21852: 21849: 21847: 21844: 21842: 21839: 21837: 21834: 21832: 21829: 21827: 21824: 21822: 21819: 21817: 21814: 21812: 21809: 21807: 21804: 21802: 21799: 21797: 21794: 21792: 21789: 21787: 21784: 21782: 21779: 21777: 21774: 21772: 21769: 21767: 21764: 21762: 21759: 21757: 21754: 21752: 21749: 21747: 21744: 21742: 21739: 21737: 21734: 21732: 21729: 21727: 21724: 21722: 21719: 21717: 21714: 21712: 21709: 21707: 21704: 21702: 21699: 21697: 21694: 21692: 21689: 21688: 21686: 21684: 21680: 21674: 21671: 21669: 21666: 21664: 21661: 21659: 21656: 21654: 21651: 21649: 21646: 21644: 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21262: 21261: 21260: 21257: 21255: 21252: 21250: 21247: 21245: 21242: 21240: 21237: 21236: 21233: 21230: 21228: 21224: 21214: 21211: 21209: 21206: 21204: 21201: 21199: 21196: 21194: 21191: 21189: 21186: 21184: 21181: 21179: 21176: 21174: 21171: 21169: 21166: 21164: 21161: 21157: 21154: 21153: 21152: 21149: 21145: 21142: 21140: 21137: 21135: 21132: 21131: 21130: 21127: 21125: 21122: 21120: 21117: 21115: 21112: 21108: 21105: 21104: 21103: 21100: 21098: 21095: 21093: 21090: 21089: 21086: 21083: 21081: 21077: 21065: 21062: 21060: 21057: 21055: 21052: 21050: 21049:Years of Lead 21047: 21045: 21044:Economic Boom 21042: 21040: 21037: 21035: 21032: 21031: 21030: 21027: 21026: 21024: 21020: 21012: 21009: 21007: 21003: 21000: 20998: 20995: 20993: 20990: 20988: 20987:Fascist Italy 20985: 20981: 20978: 20977: 20976: 20973: 20971: 20968: 20966: 20963: 20962: 20961: 20958: 20954: 20951: 20949: 20946: 20944: 20941: 20939: 20936: 20934: 20933:Niçard exodus 20931: 20929: 20926: 20924: 20921: 20920: 20919: 20916: 20915: 20913: 20909: 20903: 20900: 20898: 20895: 20893: 20890: 20888: 20885: 20881: 20878: 20877: 20876: 20873: 20871: 20868: 20866: 20863: 20861: 20858: 20852: 20849: 20847: 20844: 20842: 20839: 20837: 20834: 20833: 20832: 20829: 20827: 20824: 20822: 20819: 20817: 20814: 20813: 20812: 20809: 20808: 20806: 20802: 20796: 20793: 20789: 20786: 20785: 20784: 20781: 20779: 20776: 20772: 20769: 20767: 20764: 20762: 20759: 20757: 20754: 20752: 20749: 20747: 20744: 20742: 20739: 20737: 20734: 20732: 20729: 20727: 20723: 20722: 20721: 20718: 20717: 20715: 20711: 20701: 20698: 20697: 20696: 20693: 20691: 20688: 20686: 20683: 20681: 20678: 20676: 20673: 20672: 20671: 20668: 20664: 20661: 20659: 20656: 20654: 20653:Magna Graecia 20651: 20649: 20646: 20644: 20641: 20637: 20634: 20632: 20629: 20627: 20624: 20622: 20619: 20617: 20614: 20612: 20609: 20608: 20607: 20604: 20603: 20602: 20599: 20598: 20596: 20592: 20584: 20581: 20579: 20576: 20574: 20571: 20569: 20566: 20564: 20561: 20559: 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19728:Express.co.uk 19725: 19718: 19709: 19701: 19700:repubblica.it 19697: 19691: 19683: 19679: 19673: 19658: 19654: 19648: 19640: 19636: 19630: 19628: 19612: 19608: 19601: 19586: 19582: 19576: 19569: 19557: 19553: 19547: 19545: 19528: 19524: 19518: 19516: 19514: 19497: 19493: 19487: 19485: 19469: 19465: 19459: 19452: 19447: 19432: 19428: 19422: 19406: 19402: 19401: 19396: 19390: 19375: 19371: 19365: 19363: 19347: 19343: 19337: 19328: 19323: 19319: 19315: 19311: 19304: 19289: 19282: 19274: 19270: 19263: 19255: 19251: 19245: 19230: 19226: 19220: 19213: 19211: 19206: 19194: 19190: 19184: 19177: 19174: 19170: 19169:Les Hènokiens 19166: 19153: 19149: 19142: 19140: 19132: 19120: 19116: 19110: 19108: 19092: 19088: 19082: 19075: 19074:0-304-36642-0 19071: 19065: 19046: 19039: 19032: 19017: 19013: 19007: 18992: 18988: 18982: 18967: 18963: 18957: 18949: 18945: 18941: 18937: 18930: 18915:. 7 July 2009 18914: 18910: 18904: 18889: 18885: 18878: 18876: 18860: 18856: 18850: 18835: 18831: 18825: 18823: 18807: 18803: 18797: 18795: 18793: 18777: 18773: 18767: 18759: 18755: 18751: 18747: 18743: 18739: 18732: 18724: 18720: 18716: 18712: 18708: 18704: 18700: 18696: 18692: 18688: 18681: 18666: 18662: 18656: 18641: 18637: 18631: 18616: 18612: 18606: 18598: 18594: 18588: 18580: 18576: 18572: 18568: 18564: 18560: 18553: 18546: 18545: 18540: 18527: 18523: 18517: 18510: 18509:9780387328331 18506: 18502: 18498: 18492: 18485: 18483: 18478: 18474: 18470: 18463: 18456: 18454: 18441: 18437: 18431: 18415: 18411: 18405: 18398: 18395: 18382: 18378: 18371: 18362: 18347: 18343: 18337: 18322: 18318: 18312: 18296: 18292: 18286: 18271: 18267: 18260: 18245: 18241: 18234: 18226: 18222: 18216: 18201: 18197: 18191: 18183: 18179: 18175: 18171: 18167: 18160: 18153: 18149: 18145: 18141: 18137: 18136:New Scientist 18130: 18122: 18118: 18112: 18097: 18093: 18087: 18072: 18070:9780262520171 18066: 18063:. MIT Press. 18062: 18061: 18053: 18038: 18034: 18028: 18021: 18018: 18005: 18001: 17995: 17987: 17981: 17966: 17962: 17956: 17948: 17946:9781627052801 17942: 17938: 17937: 17929: 17913: 17909: 17903: 17888: 17884: 17878: 17863: 17859: 17853: 17847: 17846:9781408807132 17843: 17839: 17833: 17822: 17815: 17800: 17794: 17792: 17775: 17771: 17765: 17750: 17746: 17740: 17732: 17726: 17722: 17715: 17708: 17700: 17693: 17678: 17674: 17668: 17652: 17648: 17642: 17626: 17622: 17615: 17600: 17596: 17590: 17575: 17571: 17565: 17558: 17556: 17552: 17551:real function 17548: 17535: 17531: 17524: 17522: 17506: 17502: 17496: 17487: 17478: 17470: 17464: 17460: 17459: 17451: 17443: 17439: 17435: 17431: 17427: 17423: 17419: 17415: 17408: 17400: 17396: 17392: 17388: 17383: 17378: 17375:(2): 023411. 17374: 17370: 17363: 17355: 17349: 17345: 17344: 17336: 17328: 17324: 17320: 17316: 17312: 17308: 17304: 17300: 17293: 17285: 17281: 17277: 17273: 17269: 17265: 17261: 17255: 17248: 17242: 17234: 17230: 17226: 17222: 17217: 17212: 17208: 17204: 17197: 17189: 17185: 17181: 17177: 17173: 17169: 17162: 17160: 17158: 17141: 17137: 17131: 17124: 17123: 17118: 17106: 17102: 17096: 17088: 17084: 17079: 17064: 17060: 17054: 17052: 17050: 17048: 17046: 17029: 17025: 17019: 17017: 17015: 17013: 17011: 16995: 16991: 16985: 16983: 16967: 16963: 16957: 16942: 16938: 16932: 16916: 16912: 16906: 16897: 16889: 16883: 16880:. CRC Press. 16879: 16878: 16870: 16862: 16858: 16852: 16841: 16834: 16826: 16819: 16804: 16800: 16794: 16778: 16774: 16768: 16761: 16759: 16746: 16742: 16736: 16720: 16716: 16710: 16703: 16701: 16695: 16688: 16681: 16677: 16671: 16656: 16652: 16646: 16631: 16627: 16621: 16619: 16609: 16602:(in Italian). 16598: 16592: 16577: 16573: 16567: 16552: 16548: 16542: 16534: 16532:9789400760912 16528: 16524: 16523: 16515: 16500: 16496: 16490: 16475: 16471: 16465: 16450: 16449:www.rasch.org 16446: 16440: 16425: 16418: 16410: 16406: 16402: 16398: 16394: 16390: 16383: 16367: 16363: 16357: 16355: 16339: 16338: 16333: 16327: 16319: 16315: 16311: 16307: 16300: 16285: 16281: 16275: 16260: 16256: 16250: 16235: 16231: 16225: 16217: 16210: 16195: 16191: 16185: 16170: 16166: 16160: 16144: 16140: 16134: 16125: 16118: 16114: 16112:9781584772774 16108: 16104: 16103: 16095: 16087: 16083: 16077: 16069: 16063: 16048: 16044: 16037: 16030: 16019: 16015: 16009: 15999: 15984: 15980: 15974: 15959: 15955: 15949: 15941: 15935: 15931: 15930: 15922: 15907: 15903: 15897: 15881: 15877: 15871: 15863: 15857: 15854:. Routledge. 15853: 15852: 15844: 15837: 15825: 15824:terrytube.net 15821: 15815: 15808: 15803: 15787: 15783: 15777: 15762: 15758: 15751: 15749: 15740: 15736: 15731: 15726: 15722: 15718: 15714: 15707: 15705: 15697: 15684: 15680: 15674: 15659: 15658:The Telegraph 15655: 15648: 15633: 15629: 15623: 15608: 15604: 15598: 15583: 15579: 15573: 15565: 15561: 15557: 15553: 15549: 15545: 15538: 15529: 15524: 15520: 15516: 15509: 15494: 15490: 15484: 15476: 15472: 15468: 15464: 15460: 15456: 15449: 15441: 15437: 15432: 15427: 15423: 15419: 15415: 15411: 15407: 15400: 15385: 15381: 15375: 15367: 15363: 15359: 15355: 15351: 15347: 15340: 15333: 15330: 15317: 15313: 15307: 15300: 15297: 15284: 15280: 15274: 15267: 15256: 15252: 15246: 15239: 15234: 15230: 15225: 15220: 15215: 15210: 15206: 15202: 15198: 15194: 15190: 15183: 15175: 15171: 15166: 15161: 15157: 15153: 15149: 15142: 15134: 15130: 15125: 15120: 15116: 15112: 15108: 15104: 15100: 15093: 15085: 15081: 15076: 15071: 15067: 15063: 15059: 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13312: 13308: 13306:9780120026487 13302: 13298: 13294: 13290: 13286: 13282: 13275: 13267: 13263: 13256: 13248: 13242: 13238: 13237: 13229: 13222: 13220: 13207: 13206:Difesa Online 13203: 13197: 13181: 13177: 13171: 13156: 13152: 13146: 13138: 13134: 13130: 13126: 13119: 13103: 13099: 13093: 13077: 13076:www.difesa.it 13073: 13067: 13059: 13055: 13050: 13045: 13041: 13037: 13034:(5724): 707. 13033: 13029: 13025: 13018: 13003: 12996: 12981: 12977: 12971: 12955: 12951: 12945: 12930: 12926: 12920: 12905: 12904:www.vsl.co.at 12901: 12895: 12888: 12886: 12874: 12870: 12864: 12849: 12845: 12839: 12823: 12819: 12813: 12798: 12794: 12788: 12772: 12768: 12762: 12747: 12743: 12737: 12731: 12730:Who Named It? 12727: 12726: 12720: 12704: 12700: 12694: 12678: 12674: 12667: 12659: 12655: 12649: 12634: 12630: 12624: 12609: 12605: 12599: 12591: 12585: 12581: 12580: 12572: 12564: 12558: 12554: 12553: 12545: 12532: 12526: 12511: 12507: 12500: 12484: 12480: 12474: 12467: 12465: 12453: 12449: 12443: 12427: 12423: 12417: 12401: 12397: 12391: 12383: 12379: 12373: 12357: 12351: 12349: 12347: 12330: 12326: 12320: 12312: 12308: 12304: 12300: 12293: 12284: 12268: 12264: 12257: 12242: 12238: 12232: 12225: 12223: 12218: 12214: 12207: 12199: 12192: 12177: 12173: 12167: 12151: 12147: 12141: 12125: 12121: 12115: 12100: 12096: 12090: 12075: 12071: 12065: 12058: 12056: 12044: 12040: 12036: 12032: 12026: 12019: 12015: 12014: 12007: 12000: 11999: 11995: 11989: 11983: 11979: 11978: 11970: 11968: 11951: 11947: 11941: 11928: 11924: 11918: 11905: 11899: 11892: 11889: 11884: 11880: 11873: 11865: 11859: 11855: 11854: 11846: 11830: 11826: 11820: 11804: 11800: 11794: 11778: 11774: 11768: 11761: 11756: 11752: 11746: 11731: 11727: 11721: 11705: 11701: 11694: 11692: 11676: 11672: 11666: 11657: 11642: 11638: 11637:"lemma Borsa" 11632: 11616: 11612: 11606: 11590: 11589:La Repubblica 11586: 11580: 11572: 11566: 11550: 11546: 11540: 11531: 11516: 11512: 11506: 11491: 11487: 11481: 11473: 11467: 11463: 11462: 11454: 11446: 11442: 11436: 11427: 11422: 11418: 11414: 11410: 11403: 11388: 11384: 11378: 11363: 11357: 11353: 11352: 11344: 11335: 11326: 11311: 11307: 11301: 11294: 11292: 11280: 11276: 11270: 11263: 11252: 11248: 11242: 11235: 11233: 11220: 11216: 11209: 11199: 11198: 11194: 11189: 11173: 11169: 11163: 11147: 11140: 11124: 11120: 11114: 11107: 11096: 11092: 11085: 11078: 11073: 11069: 11065: 11061: 11057: 11053: 11049: 11042: 11031: 11027: 11019: 11013: 11005: 11004: 10996: 10989: 10987: 10974: 10970: 10964: 10962: 10954: 10943: 10939: 10933: 10917: 10913: 10907: 10900: 10889: 10885: 10879: 10872: 10870: 10857: 10856:Bikeitalia.it 10853: 10847: 10839: 10837:9780241185100 10833: 10829: 10828: 10821: 10806: 10800: 10796: 10795: 10787: 10779: 10773: 10765: 10764: 10756: 10748: 10742: 10738: 10737: 10729: 10714: 10710: 10704: 10688: 10684: 10678: 10662: 10658: 10652: 10643: 10628: 10624: 10618: 10610: 10609:Della Pittura 10603: 10596: 10592: 10577: 10573: 10567: 10552: 10548: 10542: 10535: 10531: 10526: 10518: 10512: 10508: 10507: 10499: 10483: 10479: 10473: 10458: 10454: 10448: 10433: 10432:Fax Authority 10429: 10423: 10407: 10403: 10396: 10380: 10376: 10372: 10368: 10367:"Paddle Boat" 10362: 10355: 10351: 10336: 10332: 10326: 10311: 10307: 10300: 10285: 10281: 10274: 10259: 10255: 10249: 10233: 10229: 10223: 10215: 10208: 10201: 10182: 10178: 10171: 10164: 10149: 10145: 10139: 10123: 10122:Museo Nicolis 10119: 10113: 10105: 10104: 10096: 10094: 10086: 10084: 10083:Translatation 10078: 10074: 10067: 10051: 10047: 10041: 10039: 10023: 10019: 10013: 10005: 10001: 9995: 9988: 9977: 9973: 9967: 9959: 9953: 9948: 9947: 9938: 9932: 9927: 9918: 9909: 9900: 9891: 9883: 9879: 9875: 9871: 9864: 9856: 9852: 9847: 9842: 9838: 9834: 9830: 9826: 9822: 9815: 9800: 9796: 9789: 9774: 9770: 9764: 9748: 9744: 9738: 9722: 9718: 9712: 9703: 9688: 9684: 9678: 9663: 9659: 9653: 9638: 9637:en.jacuzzi.eu 9634: 9628: 9612: 9608: 9602: 9587: 9583: 9577: 9562: 9558: 9552: 9544: 9540: 9534: 9527: 9523: 9519: 9516: 9511: 9503: 9499: 9495: 9491: 9490: 9482: 9474: 9470: 9464: 9455: 9445: 9438: 9431: 9424: 9420: 9414: 9407: 9403: 9399: 9398:Lawrence Page 9395: 9390: 9383: 9379: 9375: 9370: 9362: 9358: 9354: 9350: 9346: 9342: 9335: 9327: 9323: 9318: 9313: 9309: 9305: 9302:(6457): 716. 9301: 9297: 9293: 9286: 9279: 9275: 9271: 9256: 9252: 9246: 9230: 9226: 9220: 9214:. pp. 129–32. 9213: 9209: 9206: 9202: 9198: 9193: 9186: 9184: 9171: 9167: 9160: 9144: 9140: 9134: 9127: 9116:. 18 May 2018 9115: 9111: 9105: 9098: 9087: 9083: 9077: 9062: 9058: 9052: 9044: 9040: 9036: 9029: 9013: 9009: 9003: 8987: 8983: 8977: 8975: 8958: 8957:Sicilian Post 8954: 8947: 8932: 8930:9781139498166 8926: 8922: 8921: 8913: 8898: 8894: 8888: 8873: 8869: 8863: 8848: 8844: 8838: 8823: 8819: 8813: 8797: 8793: 8787: 8772: 8768: 8762: 8746: 8742: 8736: 8728: 8721: 8715: 8699: 8695: 8689: 8681: 8677: 8673: 8669: 8668:Studi Storici 8662: 8654: 8648: 8644: 8643: 8635: 8633: 8631: 8623: 8622:1-58799-088-1 8619: 8615: 8610: 8601: 8592: 8577: 8573: 8567: 8565: 8548: 8544: 8538: 8522: 8518: 8512: 8496: 8492: 8486: 8479: 8478:0-8206-0037-7 8475: 8469: 8463: 8462:0-85312-301-2 8459: 8453: 8445: 8439: 8431: 8427: 8424:(6): 670–86. 8423: 8419: 8412: 8396: 8392: 8386: 8371: 8369:9781508445098 8365: 8361: 8360: 8352: 8343: 8336: 8335:0-684-10114-9 8332: 8326: 8319: 8318:applications. 8307: 8303: 8296: 8289: 8278: 8274: 8267: 8252: 8248: 8242: 8235: 8229: 8224: 8220: 8216: 8212: 8208: 8204: 8197: 8188: 8172: 8168: 8162: 8147: 8140: 8124: 8120: 8114: 8099: 8095: 8088: 8080: 8076: 8072: 8068: 8061: 8059: 8043: 8039: 8033: 8017: 8013: 8007: 8000: 7995: 7988: 7986: 7970:. 17 May 2004 7969: 7965: 7959: 7948: 7942: 7935: 7934:0-19-726061-6 7931: 7925: 7917: 7913: 7909: 7905: 7901: 7897: 7893: 7889: 7882: 7867: 7863: 7857: 7842: 7838: 7832: 7816: 7815:HowStuffWorks 7812: 7806: 7797: 7782: 7781:www.smith.edu 7778: 7772: 7765: 7761: 7754: 7752: 7746: 7742: 7736: 7730: 7729:0-415-38381-1 7726: 7720: 7713: 7709: 7703: 7688: 7684: 7678: 7672: 7671:88-87822-16-6 7668: 7662: 7653: 7644: 7628: 7624: 7617: 7610: 7609:0-684-10114-9 7606: 7600: 7592: 7588: 7582: 7573: 7565: 7561: 7555: 7539: 7535: 7529: 7527: 7518: 7512: 7510: 7494: 7490: 7484: 7482: 7465: 7461: 7455: 7453: 7444: 7437: 7435: 7419: 7415: 7409: 7401: 7394: 7392: 7383: 7379: 7373: 7371: 7362: 7361:intel4004.com 7355: 7349: 7347: 7331: 7327: 7321: 7319: 7310: 7306: 7302: 7298: 7294: 7290: 7286: 7282: 7275: 7273: 7256: 7252: 7246: 7244: 7228: 7224: 7218: 7216: 7204: 7198: 7196: 7179: 7175: 7169: 7167: 7151: 7147: 7141: 7139: 7122: 7118: 7112: 7110: 7094: 7090: 7083: 7067: 7063: 7057: 7050: 7048: 7047: 7042: 7029: 7025: 7019: 7012: 6999: 6995: 6994:"Cei-Rigotti" 6989: 6987: 6979: 6978: 6973: 6969: 6964: 6958: 6954: 6953: 6945: 6943: 6935: 6924: 6920: 6914: 6899: 6895: 6889: 6874: 6870: 6864: 6849: 6845: 6839: 6837: 6821: 6817: 6810: 6795: 6791: 6785: 6778: 6775: 6762: 6758: 6752: 6737: 6730: 6728: 6712: 6708: 6702: 6687: 6683: 6677: 6675: 6658: 6654: 6648: 6646: 6638: 6627: 6626:www.ucl.ac.uk 6623: 6617: 6615: 6607: 6596: 6592: 6586: 6571: 6567: 6561: 6553: 6547: 6543: 6542: 6534: 6530: 6520: 6517: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6480: 6469: 6468:New Brunswick 6465: 6461: 6457: 6453: 6450: 6447: 6443: 6438: 6434: 6430: 6426: 6423: 6422: 6420: 6419:North America 6417: 6414: 6410: 6406: 6402: 6398: 6393: 6389: 6385: 6381: 6377: 6373: 6369: 6366: 6365: 6364: 6362: 6349: 6346: 6343: 6339: 6335: 6331: 6327: 6323: 6320: 6317: 6314: 6310: 6307: 6304: 6300: 6296: 6293: 6290: 6289:Great Britain 6286: 6285: 6280: 6276: 6272: 6268: 6264: 6261: 6258: 6254: 6250: 6246: 6242: 6239: 6238: 6236: 6223: 6220: 6217: 6213: 6209: 6205: 6201: 6197: 6194: 6191: 6188: 6185: 6182: 6179: 6176: 6173: 6170: 6167: 6163: 6160: 6158:firm in 1964. 6157: 6153: 6149: 6145: 6141: 6138: 6135: 6132: 6129: 6126: 6123: 6120: 6117: 6113: 6109: 6106: 6103: 6100: 6097: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6082: 6079: 6076: 6075: 6073: 6060: 6057: 6054: 6051: 6048: 6045: 6042: 6039: 6038: 6029: 6025: 6021: 6017: 6013: 6009: 6005: 6001: 5997: 5993: 5989: 5985: 5982: 5979: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5964: 5960: 5956: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5943: 5942: 5937: 5933: 5929: 5925: 5922: 5919: 5915: 5911: 5908: 5905: 5901: 5897: 5893: 5889: 5886: 5883: 5880: 5877: 5873: 5869: 5866: 5863: 5859: 5855: 5851: 5850:sight-singing 5847: 5843: 5839: 5835: 5832: 5829: 5825: 5821: 5817: 5816: 5809: 5796: 5793:(also called 5792: 5788: 5784: 5780: 5776: 5772: 5768: 5764: 5761: 5758: 5754: 5750: 5746: 5742: 5738: 5734: 5731: 5728: 5724: 5721: 5720: 5711: 5707: 5703: 5699: 5695: 5691: 5687: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5670: 5667:; during the 5666: 5662: 5658: 5654: 5651: 5648: 5644: 5640: 5636: 5633: 5630: 5626: 5623: 5622: 5608: 5604: 5601: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5586: 5583: 5580: 5576: 5573: 5570: 5566: 5562: 5558: 5554: 5550: 5549:Meteor shower 5547: 5544: 5541: 5538: 5534: 5530: 5526: 5522: 5518: 5514: 5510: 5507: 5503: 5499: 5496: 5492: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5479:Jupiter moons 5477: 5474: 5471:and a Moon's 5470: 5466: 5462: 5461:proper motion 5458: 5454: 5450: 5449:Asteroid belt 5446: 5442: 5438: 5434: 5431: 5430: 5421: 5417: 5413: 5409: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5394: 5391: 5387: 5383: 5379: 5375: 5372: 5369: 5365: 5361: 5357: 5353: 5352:Carlo Perrier 5349: 5346: 5343: 5339: 5336: 5333: 5329: 5325: 5321: 5318: 5315: 5314: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5294: 5291: 5288: 5285: 5281: 5278: 5275: 5272: 5269: 5265: 5261: 5257: 5253: 5249: 5245: 5241: 5237: 5236:Carlo Rovelli 5233: 5230: 5227: 5222: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5206: 5202: 5198: 5194: 5191: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5177: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5163: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5149: 5146: 5145:Francis Bacon 5142: 5138: 5134: 5130: 5129: 5126:(innovated): 5124: 5121: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5107: 5104: 5100: 5096: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5080: 5077: 5074: 5070: 5067: 5062: 5058: 5055: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5022: 5021: 5020: 5019:Hydrodynamics 5017: 5014: 5010: 5005: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4991: 4987: 4984:improved the 4983: 4979: 4975: 4972: 4969: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4953: 4950: 4947: 4943: 4939: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4924: 4921: 4917: 4913: 4909: 4905: 4901: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4867: 4862: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4847: 4844: 4840: 4836: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4820: 4816: 4815:Vito Volterra 4812: 4809: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4783: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4737: 4734: 4731: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4684: 4680: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4664: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4637: 4634: 4630: 4626: 4622: 4618: 4615:(thus called 4614: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4594: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4551: 4547: 4540: 4535: 4531: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4490: 4487: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4470:factorization 4468:allowing the 4467: 4466:Paolo Ruffini 4463: 4460: 4458: 4454: 4451: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4428: 4427:didactic form 4424: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4401: 4398: 4397:Luigi Cremona 4394: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4353:Segre surface 4350: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4333:Corrado Segre 4330: 4327: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4309: 4306: 4302: 4301:Nicole Oresme 4298: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4283:(velocity) ∝ 4282: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4269: 4264: 4261:(distance) = 4260: 4256: 4252: 4248: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4217:'s theory of 4216: 4212: 4208: 4205: 4202: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4185: 4181: 4177: 4174: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4154:ultraparallel 4151: 4147: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4124: 4119: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4085: 4082: 4081: 4074: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4042: 4037: 4036: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3976: 3972: 3967: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3943: 3942: 3941:Scholasticism 3939: 3936: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3922: 3919: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3846:Habeas Corpus 3844: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3807: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3736:Aulus Gellius 3733: 3732: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3683: 3680: 3679:authoritarian 3676: 3672: 3669: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3653:: founded by 3652: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3619:Fermi paradox 3617: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3531: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3501:musical style 3498: 3494: 3491: 3490: 3488: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3372: 3367: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3347: 3346:Rino Rappuoli 3343: 3340: 3336: 3333: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3134: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3096: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3075:neurotrophins 3072: 3071:Stanley Cohen 3068: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3032:Amico Bignami 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2959:Camillo Golgi 2956: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2915:): physician 2914: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2787: 2783: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2713: 2710: 2706: 2703: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2652: 2648: 2645: 2644: 2635: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2621: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2565: 2562: 2561: 2552: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2509:Vega (rocket) 2507: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2415:Jurisprudence 2412: 2408: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2396:Lancia Lambda 2393: 2390: 2389: 2380: 2377: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2301: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2244: 2242:(“the fool”). 2241: 2237: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2166:Lettera Disco 2163: 2159: 2154: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2087: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2017: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1928: 1927:Angelo Secchi 1925:: created by 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1758: 1757:Ignazio Porro 1754: 1751: 1746: 1744: 1738: 1735: 1731: 1730: 1727: 1721: 1720: 1718: 1717:Polypropylene 1715: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1638: 1633: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1550: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1536: 1535:Nitroglycerin 1533: 1530: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1491: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1467: 1464: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1322:in the 1660s. 1321: 1317: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1286: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1223: 1220:treated with 1219: 1215: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1179: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1138: 1137:Frank 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Springer. 6540: 6533: 6456:New York Bay 6442:Newfoundland 6360: 6358: 6316:pin billiard 6282: 6270: 6266: 6256: 6222:Pasta filata 6166:pasta filata 6028:Joseph Haydn 6023: 6003: 5995: 5983: 5966: 5945: 5939: 5935: 5913: 5891: 5861: 5857: 5853: 5845: 5827: 5826:in his work 5794: 5778: 5774: 5770: 5766: 5753:Fanti da mar 5739:in 1537, by 5660: 5642: 5638: 5575:Saturn rings 5557:double stars 5495:heliocentric 5469:1000 Piazzia 5456: 5453:dwarf planet 5444: 5404:Carlo Rubbia 5399: 5378:Emilio Segrè 5356:Emilio Segrè 5332:Emilio Segrè 5319: 5260:Alain Connes 5226:Cp violation 5165:Paleontology 5154: 5125: 5102: 5094: 5093:(tension or 5090: 5086: 5082: 5035: 5027: 5000:Group theory 4911: 4864: 4849:Peano axioms 4826: 4818: 4801:Eduard Study 4793:Guido Fubini 4778: 4774: 4770: 4766: 4763:Lu–Fano plot 4762: 4702: 4666: 4658: 4646: 4633:Isaac Newton 4616: 4613:Isaac Barrow 4589: 4585: 4581: 4570:Isaac Newton 4506:, using the 4485: 4426: 4406: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4267: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4250: 4249:from height 4246: 4236: 4200: 4195: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4166:Janos Bolyai 4133:Omar KhayyĂĄm 4120: 4095:Arab numbers 4083: 4052:De Monarchia 4043: 4034: 3985: 3981: 3965: 3962: 3958: 3946: 3905:human nature 3873: 3869: 3799:medieval age 3767: 3763: 3729: 3659:Enrico Ferri 3650: 3642: 3635: 3623:Herbert York 3557:Steven Soter 3552: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3510: 3447: 3443: 3428:Medieval age 3407: 3381: 3361: 3338: 3302:iatrophysics 3297: 3264:rather than 3250:biomechanics 3242: 3227:Carlo Urbani 3209:Parasitology 3186: 3147:tuberculosis 3143:Pneumothorax 3129:occupations. 3121: 3104:Howard Temin 3047: 3008:Roberto Crea 3003: 2979: 2967: 2945:Fracastorius 2920: 2912: 2857:internal ear 2835: 2785: 2685: 2671: 2667: 2660:Mucor mucedo 2634:Giulio Natta 2624:Zamboni pile 2611:weighbridges 2577: 2546: 2494: 2457: 2454: 2450: 2449:in 859 AD), 2438: 2410: 2379:Tuscan order 2367: 2361: 2353: 2341: 2291: 2283:R. Whitehead 2279:G. B. Luppis 2239: 2235: 2208:Toffoli gate 2179: 2165: 2148: 2094: 2068: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2012:measurement. 2000: 1992:Ancient Rome 1976: 1964: 1957:Roman Senate 1942: 1884: 1876: 1799:Nikola Tesla 1743:syndiotactic 1740: 1734:Giulio Natta 1723: 1627: 1621: 1590:Pantelegraph 1549:Enrico Fermi 1440: 1433:Enrico Fermi 1432: 1428: 1420: 1354:Panama Canal 1305: 1301: 1293: 1245: 1242: 1209: 1124: 1111: 1108: 1102: 1087:Barack Obama 1082: 1075:Marcian Hoff 1061:Nikola Tesla 1032:Hyper Search 917: 898:Firefighting 872: 816: 808: 800: 796: 765:Marcus Varro 760: 758:Epidemiology 739: 736: 717: 697:encyclopedic 696: 688: 685:Encyclopedia 620: 580: 511: 504:and used by 497: 487: 479: 441:Andrea Amati 392:Carbon paper 349:Voltaic pile 215:dynamic list 209: 166: 87: 78: 77: 51:voltaic pile 15: 21796:Italophilia 21756:Coat of arm 21706:Cinquecento 21582:Immigration 21532:Aristocracy 21397:Agriculture 21291:Nationality 21264:LGBT rights 21178:Earthquakes 21059:Mani pulite 20975:World War I 20918:Unification 20911:Late modern 20875:Renaissance 20720:Middle Ages 20713:Middle Ages 20690:Roman Italy 20457:Citizenship 20337:New Zealand 20173:discoveries 20156:before 1890 20152:inventions 20130:Switzerland 20103:discoveries 20083:Philippines 20066:discoveries 20056:Netherlands 19969:discoveries 19889:discoveries 19793:25 November 19753:History Hit 19473:10 December 19436:10 December 19379:10 December 19351:10 December 19293:20 December 19254:treccani.it 19205:Translation 19096:26 November 19054:30 November 19021:16 November 18919:20 November 18864:16 November 18839:30 November 18811:30 November 18781:12 November 18670:13 November 18645:14 November 18620:14 November 18482:Translation 18453:Translation 18394:Translation 18351:25 November 18326:25 November 18264:varaschin. 18121:treccani.it 18101:12 December 18076:12 December 18060:Pirotechnia 18042:12 December 18010:12 December 17918:14 November 17867:25 November 17780:19 November 17754:19 November 17682:12 December 17657:21 November 17631:13 December 17604:13 December 17579:13 December 17547:Translation 17540:13 December 17146:22 November 17068:22 November 17034:23 November 16999:18 November 16921:24 November 16808:13 December 16783:12 December 16758:Translation 16751:12 December 16725:12 December 16660:30 November 16635:30 November 16581:12 November 16504:19 November 16454:19 November 16312:(1): 1–31. 16239:15 November 15988:15 November 15963:22 November 15911:15 November 15886:12 December 15829:12 December 15792:20 November 15766:20 November 15689:20 November 15663:18 November 15607:Londontopia 15498:25 November 15389:25 November 15329:Translation 15296:Translation 14828:13 November 14635:26 November 14567:11 November 14542:11 November 14514:16 December 14488:16 December 14462:16 December 14436:16 December 14410:16 December 14363:19 December 14304:29 November 14278:29 November 14252:29 November 14226:29 November 14201:29 November 14155:: 189–198. 14056:Translation 14049:13 December 14023:19 December 13997:19 December 13971:19 December 13886:17 November 13802:12 November 13791:Genentech. 13533:(1): 6460. 13481:16 December 13455:16 December 13357:22 December 13320:23 December 13219:Translation 13212:23 December 13186:14 November 13180:lastampa.it 13160:14 November 13108:14 November 13082:14 November 12985:13 November 12885:Translation 12853:12 November 12828:20 November 12802:20 November 12777:20 November 12709:27 November 12515:27 November 12489:27 November 12464:Translation 12457:11 December 12432:11 December 12406:11 December 12222:Translation 11956:29 November 11888:Translation 11835:19 December 11809:12 December 11783:12 December 11735:11 December 11710:11 December 11680:11 December 11646:13 November 11621:13 November 11595:13 November 11555:12 November 11520:12 November 11495:12 November 11445:treccani.it 11291:Translation 11284:16 December 11256:16 December 11232:Translation 11225:16 December 11100:22 December 10986:Translation 10979:22 December 10947:22 December 10922:22 December 10888:www.pbs.org 10869:Translation 10862:19 December 10718:19 December 10693:19 December 10581:18 November 10556:18 November 10488:20 December 10462:20 December 10310:Smithsonian 10284:Smithsonian 10263:16 December 10238:19 December 10153:23 November 10128:23 November 10077:treccani.it 10056:20 November 9804:19 December 9778:19 December 9692:20 November 9667:20 November 9642:25 November 9566:19 November 9394:Sergey Brin 9347:(19): 218. 9235:20 November 9183:Translation 9176:20 December 9149:20 December 9120:20 December 9091:20 December 8877:20 November 8852:20 November 8827:20 November 8802:20 November 8776:23 November 8704:14 November 8581:19 November 8553:25 November 8527:25 November 8501:24 November 8401:17 November 8311:20 December 8282:20 December 8256:20 December 8129:28 November 8071:Nature News 7974:14 November 7692:16 December 7041:Translation 6977:Val Trompia 6972:From source 6820:Smithsonian 6767:28 November 6600:24 December 6575:16 December 6446:Cape Breton 6405:colonialism 6284:spheromachy 6255:and French 6116:gelato cone 6053:Italo house 6047:Italo disco 6041:Italo dance 5941:Opera Buffa 5934:and titled 5932:Jacopo Peri 5874:during the 5779:Kaiserjäger 5677:Robert Held 5673:Marco Morin 5386:Nobel Prize 5221:Nobel Prize 5128:Pirotechnia 4980:mechanics: 4946:combination 4942:Permutation 4892:Peano curve 4863:. He wrote 4819:functionals 4767:Fano effect 4755:Fano factor 4601:integration 4597:derivatives 4498:'s work in 4474:polynomials 4443:Brahmagupta 4405:(from Arab 4377:G. Veronese 4365:F. Enriques 4345:Segre cubic 4265:(constant)* 4170:Lobachevsky 4091:Liber Abaci 4030:Charlemagne 3975:Middle Ages 3772:realpolitik 3764:Il Principe 3760:Machiavelli 3630:Criminology 3593:Inquisition 3551:(as bodies 3543:(as bodies 3470:ranibizumab 3378:Ebola virus 3356:R. Rappuoli 3339:(innovated) 3180:transplants 3022:Liposuction 2970:the French 2843:Spallanzani 2782:capillaries 2726:nerve cells 2647:Antibiotics 2174:V. Zworykin 1923:Secchi disk 1905:founded in 1868:San Marco 1 1855:contactless 1753:Porro prism 1697:Samuel Colt 1657:Renaissance 1653:Perspective 1584:Paddle boat 1571:Opera House 1515:Franciscans 1409:Motrice Pia 1338:Mitre gates 1000:in 1534 by 939:giro system 932:gelato cone 856:Roger Bacon 761:(innovated) 744:Cassiodorus 710:disciplines 633:Doxorubicin 492:Joost BĂźrgi 464:Common Rail 416:Luigi Lilio 312:Cei-Rigotti 270:Amici prism 130:perspective 102:innovations 21919:Categories 21866:Traditions 21856:Television 21841:Philosophy 21806:Literature 21746:Cathedrals 21716:Settecento 21577:Healthcare 21542:Corruption 21537:Censorship 21296:Parliament 21254:Government 21054:Maxi Trial 21002:Resistance 20731:Ostrogoths 20663:Messapians 20548:Villanovan 20538:Prehistory 20531:Prehistory 20166:after 1991 20098:inventions 20061:Inventions 19964:inventions 19922:Bangladesh 19917:Azerbaijan 19885:Inventions 19758:5 November 19733:5 November 19662:5 November 19616:6 November 19590:9 December 19561:9 December 19533:9 December 19502:9 December 19411:27 October 19234:3 November 19198:9 December 19158:9 December 19125:9 December 18996:5 November 18971:5 November 18893:5 November 18744:(9): 772. 18532:12 January 18446:12 January 18420:12 January 18387:1 December 18301:9 November 18295:Le Scienze 18275:9 November 18249:9 November 18205:9 November 17970:29 October 17892:9 November 17804:27 October 17555:functional 17510:27 October 17382:1710.04800 17140:ThatsMaths 17110:2 December 16971:28 October 16946:27 October 16556:4 November 16479:27 October 16429:3 December 16372:3 December 16343:3 December 16289:1 December 16264:3 November 16174:1 December 16149:1 December 16052:23 October 16023:1 December 15717:IEEE Pulse 15637:2 November 15612:2 November 15587:2 November 15461:(1): 1–8. 15322:1 December 15289:1 December 15260:1 December 14998:8 November 14662:(1): 2–8. 14334:US 6695847 14298:Le Scienze 14272:Le Scienze 14083:(1): 4–7. 14043:Le Scienze 13965:Le Scienze 13751:5 November 13726:5 November 13701:5 November 13430:5 November 13007:18 January 12960:5 November 12934:5 November 12909:5 November 12751:29 October 12683:8 November 12638:8 November 12613:8 November 12531:US 1694546 12362:28 October 12335:24 October 12329:WorldAtlas 12273:2 November 12246:2 November 12156:8 November 12130:8 November 12104:8 November 11923:US 1713213 11904:US 1546193 11392:31 October 11315:8 November 11213:Treccani. 11178:9 February 11152:9 February 11129:9 February 10893:2 November 10667:22 October 10632:9 November 10437:27 October 10340:27 October 10315:27 October 10289:27 October 10190:23 October 10027:5 November 9981:12 January 9753:9 November 9727:30 October 9617:5 November 9591:29 October 9280:, Erbario. 9276:Treccani, 9212:0871314843 9086:Energy.gov 9066:5 November 9018:5 November 8992:6 November 8963:3 February 8751:9 November 8277:GE Reports 8103:22 October 8047:10 January 8022:10 January 7871:5 November 7846:5 November 7821:3 November 7786:5 November 7633:3 November 7544:23 October 7498:23 October 7470:23 October 7423:23 October 7335:22 October 7261:22 October 7232:22 October 7184:22 October 7155:22 October 7127:22 October 7098:22 October 7072:22 October 7046:salvacoste 7034:22 October 7004:22 October 6928:28 October 6903:22 October 6878:22 October 6853:22 October 6848:Classic FM 6825:23 October 6799:28 October 6741:22 October 6716:22 October 6691:22 October 6663:28 October 6657:WorldAtlas 6631:22 October 6525:References 6425:John Cabot 6409:modern age 6249:bocce volo 6184:Breadstick 6162:Mozzarella 6092:Tortellini 5984:(origins): 5918:melodramma 5771:Alpenkorps 5443:he called 5374:Antiproton 5348:Technetium 5290:Gini Index 5244:Lee Smolin 5199:-changing 5193:CKM Matrix 5123:Metallurgy 5117:earthquake 5051:Ernst Mach 5032:Torricelli 4968:relativity 4861:set theory 4835:distortion 4831:elasticity 4759:Fano noise 4719:quadrature 4629:Torricelli 4605:derivation 4453:Ballistics 4393:M. Noether 4385:O. Zariski 4315:C. Huygens 4237:horizontal 4184:hypothesis 4150:asymptotic 4125:in Europe: 4060:Secularism 4010:arithmetic 4006:Quadrivium 3897:Democritus 3893:obligation 3885:Proprietas 3866:Municipium 3826:Common Law 3820:. Ancient 3768:The Prince 3581:Calvinists 3374:CAd3-ZEBOV 3312:Strimvelis 3270:rebreather 3223:SARS virus 3081:Octopamine 3056:macrophage 2803:microscope 2755:physician 2709:viviparous 2691:Rifampicin 2686:Gosio gas. 2597:measuring 2423:Philosophy 2407:University 2350:pianoforte 2326:Typewriter 2146:Television 2111:Sabbioneta 2069:(origins): 1936:: in 1855 1893:curriculum 1889:Quintilian 1659:architect 1511:Dominicans 1463:Autostrada 1445:automobile 1403:: in 1884 1401:motorcycle 1342:Canal lock 1306:little eye 1302:occhiolino 1294:microscope 1281:Microscope 1275:Sanctorius 1207:Light bulb 1093:Intel 8080 1067:Intel 4004 1002:Luca Ghini 951:(1904) by 918:(origins): 884:helicopter 882:Forlanini 852:Eyeglasses 830:Eudiometer 819:influences 637:Farmitalia 613:accounting 362:Calculator 292:Anemometer 248:Goupy No.2 213:This is a 205:discovered 146:production 114:mechanical 98:inventions 73:light bulb 21826:Mythology 21801:Libraries 21721:Ottocento 21663:Terrorism 21604:Languages 21557:Education 21479:Transport 21429:Companies 21336:Provinces 21306:President 21271:Judiciary 21244:Elections 21156:Volcanoes 21151:Volcanism 21144:Apennines 21129:Mountains 21097:Peninsula 21080:Geography 21011:Civil War 20736:Byzantium 20643:Etruscans 20578:Canegrate 20573:Golasecca 20558:Rinaldone 20553:Terramare 20543:Neolithic 20322:Bulgarian 20281:American 20272:Worldwide 20198:cosmology 20193:chemistry 20161:1890–1945 20011:Indonesia 19907:Australia 19568:sacrae... 17233:118439516 17216:0812.1551 17188:121939101 16199:6 January 15761:Out There 15739:208842400 15238:immunogen 14921:0022-2836 14177:207263628 12878:4 January 12725:synd/2316 12510:Revivaler 12079:4 January 12048:4 January 11994:thermojet 10772:cite book 8444:"D-shape" 8306:New Atlas 8213:: 02149. 8177:7 January 7916:113038460 7712:About.com 7418:Biography 7414:"Galileo" 7330:Inexhibit 6397:New World 6363:Italian: 6355:Geography 6334:Tressette 6313:Goriziana 6311:game and 6148:hazelnuts 6078:Carbonara 6026:, 1732). 5955:orchestra 5882:Bel canto 5797:warfare). 5694:Nuremberg 5603:Sun spots 5527:(such as 5497:universe. 5435:: father 5427:Astronomy 5368:half-life 5311:Particles 5151:Milky Way 5073:molecules 4978:celestial 4974:Classical 4675:Cavalieri 4671:Descartes 4625:Cavalieri 4617:T.-Barrow 4532:∫ 4482:binomials 4476:(without 4441:. Indian 4415:Ars Magna 4369:F. 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