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sometimes busked with them to supplement their meagre war pensions. Typically the dolls are between 20–30 cm (8–10 in) tall and are jointed at arms, hips and knees; some also have ankle joints. Today, jig dolls of one kind or another can be seen in the United States, Canada, the UK,
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In the UK and
Australia, a jig doll usually goes by that name, or any of the following: dancing doll; busker's puppet; clogger; jigger; Mr. Jollyboy or Mrs. Jollyboy (a commercial version made by Dover Toys, UK), etc. A Mr Jollyboy is in the collection of the Norwich Museum.
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At some stage, possibly in the mid-19th century, the string was replaced by a wooden rod fixed into the back of the body, or attached to a wire loop on the top of the doll's head, with the doll dancing on a vibrating board. Later, some jig dolls were automated.
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In the US, a jig doll would be called a limberjack or limberjill or limbertoy; paddle puppet; stick puppet. A commercial version was called: Dancing Dan or Dancin' Dan; Dapper Dan; Dancing Jo or Dancin' Jo; Stepping Sam or
Steppin' Sam, etc.
356:, even animals such as frogs, horses, chickens, dogs, and cows, etc. They may be clothed, painted or left as bare polished wood. Sometimes the heads are whittled to show distinctive facial features. Historical figures such as
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These puppets, operated by a horizontal string attached to the musician's leg, 'danced' on a board on the ground as the musician tapped his foot. They were, and still are, popular street entertainment throughout Europe.
600:– a clip of a performance by Val Knight (one of the few collectors of jig dolls in the UK) at the Reading Cloggies' Festival in 1983. The musician is the late Simon Knight (requires RealPlayer)
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Jig dolls are essentially home-made toys. Typical versions could represent sailors, male and/or female costumed folk-dancers, African-Americans, Native
Americans, Morris dancers,
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or 'jig' on the end of a vibrating board or platform in imitation of a real step dancer. In London they were frequently operated by street entertainers or
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for a folk dance band, even to the extent of the plank on which a doll 'dances' being fitted with a small microphone connected to the
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A video featuring Mitch Rice playing and singing "Shoo Fly Pie" while accompanied by his wife Eileen playing a dog-shaped limberjack
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Dancing dolls have been popular street entertainment for hundreds of years. They are thought to have been brought to
England from
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336:). The first Norfolk Jig Doll Convention was held in 2016 in tribute to Harry Cox. Jig dolls seem to have survived better in
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The East
Anglian Traditional Music Trust (EATMT) reports that the earliest jig doll yet discovered is one from the Victorian
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are traditional wooden or tin-plate toys for adults or children. They are dolls with loose limbs that
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dating from 1851. A female figure, dressed in a skirt, petticoat, bodice and shawl, it is now in the
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than other parts of the country; the EATMT has commissioned a collection of them.
610:#58, December 1986, p51, published by The Bush Music Club Inc., Sydney, Australia
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Old ones have become collectors' items and can fetch high prices. Some antique
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Professors also use jig dolls to attract a crowd. One has a jig doll of
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as early as the sixteenth century; such older versions were known as
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In Québec and French-speaking Canada, jig dolls can feature as a
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The
Brightest of Entertainers: Jig Jolls from Britain and Beyond
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Practical
Puppetry A-Z: A Guide for Librarians and Teachers
383:. Such dolls may occasionally appear at live traditional
554:; East Anglian Traditional Music Trust (13 August 2018)
606:. An article by David Johnson, originally published in
309:'jiggers' can fetch anything up to £2,000 (in 2009).
193:"Limberjack" redirects here. Not to be confused with
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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208:playing with a "Mr Jollyboy" or jig doll, c.1910
228:Ireland, Europe, parts of Asia, and Australia.
316:sometimes made their own jig dolls, such as
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540:; McFarland & Co. (31 December 2004)
181:Learn how and when to remove this message
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
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364:(dancing on a board bearing an image of
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223:. In England old soldiers from the
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583:(1990). Recorded and directed by
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360:and more recent ones such as
277:Marionettes à la Planchette.
244:In French-speaking parts of
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604:Singabout #58 – Jig Dolls
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328:, all of whom were from
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344:Variations on the theme
273:Poupées à la Planchette
165:more precise citations.
579:2 October 2017 at the
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396:percussion instrument
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312:Traditional English
297:Cliffe Castle Museum
53:improve this article
655:Appalachian culture
573:Appalachian Journey
513:Eastern Daily Press
446:chrisbrady.itgo.com
368:) have been made.
293:The Crystal Palace
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536:Exner, Carol R.;
366:Margaret Thatcher
232:Alternative names
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518:17 February
492:27 November
478:"Jig Dolls"
451:27 November
387:in English
338:East Anglia
334:East Anglia
255:In one old
250:les gigueux
163:introducing
634:Categories
616:featuring
585:Alan Lomax
406:References
381:barn dance
362:John Major
217:step dance
195:Lumberjack
146:references
79:newspapers
68:"Jig doll"
18:Limberjack
608:Singabout
318:Harry Cox
307:tin-plate
304:clockwork
225:Great War
213:Jig dolls
577:Archived
402:system.
645:Puppets
330:Norfolk
263:History
221:buskers
206:Pierrot
159:improve
93:scholar
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257:patent
246:Canada
148:, but
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371:Some
269:Italy
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