777:
448:
792:
230:
3228:
92:
433:
73:
1013:
245:
3217:
1293:
1279:
1159:
three year, and has more than 9,1 as GPA), they get a "100 cum laude", which gives students a reduction of the first year's university fees. The secondary high school exam is passed with a score of 60 or more, and any secondary high school diploma is valid for access to any university course of any university faculty.
1147:) regarding all the subjects of the last year. During the oral test, the exam committee grades a presentation made by the examinee related to the final year's arguments and poses questions related to the presentation or to the previous tests (an oral test judged sufficient is awarded at least 13 points);
358:
Programs of study are generally introduced at national level. Currently, most secondary schools provide some common structure and core subjects (such as
Italian language and literature, history, geography, philosophy, mathematics, physics, biology, chemistry, one or more foreign language and physical
1088:
written test, decided at national level and the same for all examinees: either textual comprehension and critique, or the writing of an essay (a first test judged sufficient is awarded at least 13 points). In those parts of Italy where
Italian is not the only official language, the first test can be
1070:
up to 40 points for the general marks obtained through the last three years (students with an average mark of nine are awarded with, respectively, 12 points for the third to last year, 13 points for the penultimate year, and 15 points for the final year. Students barely passing each year are awarded
1158:
The total score is the sum of the pre-exam score, the written tests' scores and the oral test score. If the total points exceed 100, the final score is reduced to 100. If, during the years, the students stand out for their scores (the student never gets less than 8 in the final scores of the last
1162:
This system has changed many times during the last 20 years; before, the score was expressed in terms of sixtieths so the exam was passed with a score of 36/60 or more, and the top score was 60/60; this was a consequence of being the sum of the scores expressed by the 6 members of the evaluating
162:
The middle school has a common program of study for all pupils; it covers all the classic subjects that would be recognised in a comprehensive school: Italian language and literature, history, geography, mathematics, natural sciences, English and a second foreign
Language, technology, art (both
810:(technical) offers both a wide theoretical and pratical education and a highly qualified technical specialization in a specific field of studies (e.g.: economy, humanities, administration, law, accountancy, tourism, information technology), often integrated with a three-six months
1154:
Students are examined by an exam committee which is divided equally between their own teachers and teachers from other schools. The first and second tests are written by the
Ministry of Education, while the oral test is prepared and administered by the exam committee.
1028:("professional institute") is a vocational college, with a short duration of 3 years specifically structured for practical activities, with the aim to facilitate the direct entry of the pupil to the labour market (technical, agriculture, gastronomy, handicrafts).
467:") is mostly academic. Individual lyceums will cover the core subjects and specialise in specific fields of study; this may be the humanities, science, or art. The principal focus is to prepare students for university and higher education.
1608:"Legge 1 gennaio 2007, n. 1 - "Disposizioni in materia di esami di Stato conclusivi dei corsi di studio di istruzione secondaria superiore e delega al Governo in materia di raccordo tra la scuola e le universitĂ ""
146:
school. It is compulsory for all pupils. It lasts for three years, roughly from age 11 to 14. It is the first stage where students are taught by subject specialists. It consolidates the subjects taught at the
1131:, up to 20 points), a written test on a subject dependent on the kind of school attended, decided at national level for each different path (a second test judged sufficient is awarded at least 13 points).
1569:
562:
learning; the languages usually taught are
English, French, Spanish and German – although recently Russian, Arabic and in particular Chinese have been introduced as well. As in liceo classico, also
1610:[Law 1 January 2007, N. 1 - "Disposals about the final state exams of secondary high school and government delegation about connection between the school and the universities"].
1150:
up to five points (to a maximum of 100) in cases the examining board judges appropriate to meriting students whom, at the end of the third written test, had at least 70 points in total.
319:
that range from the academic to the vocational. All students follow a common course of core subjects during the first two years augmented by subjects from their elected specialism.
1031:
This type of school offers a form of vocational education oriented towards practical subjects and enabling the students to start work as soon as they have completed their studies.
294:
school. The first two years when the student will be under 16 years old, are compulsory, the other three years are voluntary. There is an exam at the end of the final year, called
646:("artistic lyceum") (since 1923) – which is oriented toward arts teaching – both in a theoretical (i.e. art history) and practical (i.e. drawing sessions) way. Its subjects are
1496:
304:("maturity exam"); this exam takes place every year between June and July. The course is designed to give students the skills and qualifications needed to progress to
402:
average in reading and science, and near OECD average in mathematics. Mean performance in Italy declined in reading and science, and remained stable in mathematics.
1316:
1576:
159:
and a language other than
English (typically French, German or Spanish, even though most primary schools already teach some basics of two foreign languages).
208:("oral interview", up to 10 points), an overall oral examination where the exam committee assess a presentation made by the pupil and ask related questions.
545:("Applied Sciences") – an offshoot of the Liceo scientifico, it replaces the Latin requirement with computer programming and more natural science classes.
214:
The final score is given as an average of the test scores – a number from 1 to 10. 6 and above are considered pass marks. Successful students receive a
344:("technical college"), which includes practical work relating to a specific industry or trade, and still leads to a university entrance qualification.
414:
countries, children in Italy missed out on a greater amount of learning due to absences and indiscipline in classrooms. A wide gap exists between
2287:
1653:
2319:
2950:
2302:
2914:
1844:
3048:
515:, shares a part of its program with liceo classico in teaching Italian, Latin, history and philosophy, but is more oriented towards
2955:
3262:
2520:
1674:
1732:
17:
3257:
3198:
2361:
1634:
2995:
2270:
2078:
1404:
2324:
2187:
3043:
2628:
2255:
2088:
1849:
391:). A typical Italian student is age 19 when they enter university, while in other countries 18 is the more common age.
1483:
2275:
2250:
2093:
612:("magistral institute") (1923–1998) – here the emphasis is more on relational, behavioural and educational, such as
2647:
1928:
1814:
2771:
2683:
2530:
2525:
2356:
2224:
1066:
Every kind of
Italian secondary high school ends with an examination whose final score is on a 100-point scale:
2719:
2307:
1784:
1121:- is mandatory, being both Italian and French languages considered evenly in this region's educational system);
1632:
2970:
2801:
2688:
2219:
2214:
2729:
2668:
2653:
2505:
2366:
1819:
914:
61:. The middle school lasts three years from the age of 11 to age 14, and the upper secondary from 14 to 19.
776:
3073:
2791:
2637:
2419:
2329:
2229:
2115:
2083:
1768:
1651:
58:
3128:
2756:
2576:
2483:
2456:
2391:
2265:
1799:
1725:
823:
687:
441:
3158:
2924:
2847:
2811:
1829:
1794:
1789:
1243:
Scuola secondaria di secondo grado; "scuola superiore" (second grade secondary school; "high school")
595:
447:
3173:
3163:
3143:
3113:
3068:
2766:
2608:
2540:
2510:
2490:
2371:
2047:
2012:
1809:
1311:
944:
1382:
3252:
3053:
2816:
2673:
2643:
2618:
2535:
2495:
2434:
2333:
2098:
2068:
1704:
940:
905:
1221:
Scuola secondaria di primo grado; "scuola media" (first grade secondary school; "middle school")
600:("human sciences"). This became classed as a lyceum in 1998. Previously this had been called –
197:("third test", not for all courses up to 15 points), an additional test in the foreign language.
2751:
2739:
2515:
2500:
2192:
1834:
1527:
923:, offers a broad theoretical and pratical education oriented toward specific subjects, such as
836:, offers a broad theoretical and pratical education oriented toward specific subjects, such as
791:
354:("vocational college"), which includes practical work relating to a specific industry or trade.
85:
3058:
2985:
2965:
2879:
2828:
2586:
2566:
2376:
1970:
1938:
1824:
1804:
1718:
1552:
2909:
2724:
2613:
2591:
2245:
2143:
2027:
1895:
238:
1054:
which offered an education focused on art history and drawing. Today it forms part of the
8:
3193:
3183:
3138:
2904:
2869:
2864:
2581:
2202:
2138:
2058:
1094:
892:
410:
scored at an above the national average in reading. Compared to school children in other
229:
3168:
3153:
3133:
2990:
2931:
2884:
2806:
2663:
2633:
2623:
2598:
2571:
2478:
2471:
2407:
2163:
2158:
1875:
1306:
871:
512:
3118:
3108:
2980:
2894:
2859:
2786:
2776:
2554:
2424:
2338:
2168:
2148:
2122:
2110:
1905:
1900:
1885:
1880:
1865:
932:
550:
506:
1633:
Conseil de la Vallée d'Aoste - Consiglio regionale della Valle d'Aosta, ed. (1998).
3188:
3010:
2960:
2941:
2936:
2889:
2796:
2734:
2714:
2702:
2658:
2461:
2441:
2429:
2292:
2173:
1890:
1753:
1745:
1607:
1284:
1106:
1085:
750:
738:
559:
536:
309:
182:
175:
Four tests, three written tests prepared by each examining board and an oral exam:
2260:
1163:
team, each of them having the ability to express a score in a range from 1 to 10.
814:
in a company, association or university, during the fifth and last year of study.
3098:
3088:
3083:
3078:
2975:
2899:
2761:
2280:
2178:
2063:
1963:
1870:
1497:"SCUOLA/ Liceo o istituto tecnico, non fatevi ingannare dal mito della "cultura""
1336:
1114:
754:
746:
655:
641:
629:
556:
3231:
3178:
3148:
3093:
3000:
2874:
2821:
2781:
2451:
2446:
2297:
2197:
2153:
2105:
2053:
2007:
1975:
1933:
1910:
1652:
Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'UniversitĂ e della
Ricerca (MIUR), ed. (2014).
1448:
1356:
476:
419:
415:
359:
education), while other topics are specific to one type of establishment (i.e.
221:
64:
1570:"The literacy divide: territorial differences in the Italian education system"
290:("high school") – lasts five years. It follows closely the pattern of typical
3246:
3103:
2744:
2314:
2002:
1980:
1839:
936:
732:
633:
579:
532:
490:
360:
315:
Students may choose what level of school to attend, there are three types of
46:
3221:
3028:
2833:
2603:
2207:
2073:
2022:
1997:
1429:
1298:
1102:
717:
693:
679:
617:
171:
At the end of the third year, students take an examination which includes:
1383:
Revision of the
International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED)
54:
42:
3123:
3063:
3033:
2386:
2017:
1090:
928:
924:
849:
675:
667:
563:
516:
2381:
1990:
920:
875:
867:
833:
811:
671:
621:
587:
498:
482:
432:
305:
152:
91:
879:
829:
762:
651:
625:
571:
524:
300:
1553:"Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) Italy report"
1089:
alternatively held in the local co-official language (German in the
394:
In 2018, the
Italian secondary education was evaluated as below the
191:("second test", up to 15 points), a test on the scientific subjects;
72:
3038:
3023:
3018:
2919:
1953:
1948:
1264:
Qualifica professionale (3 years), Licenza professionale (5 years)
1098:
845:
796:
659:
647:
613:
1227:
Diploma di scuola secondaria di primo grado (was "licenza media")
1012:
1985:
1710:
1017:
948:
901:
859:
858:("administration, finance and marketing") – which specialises in
841:
758:
583:
575:
567:
528:
520:
494:
452:
437:
407:
372:
244:
104:
1656:[Second cicle: written tests Archive - s.y. 2013/2014].
2678:
1654:"Secondo Ciclo: Archivio tracce prove scritte - a.s. 2013/2014"
1278:
781:
663:
464:
403:
331:
692:("music and dance lyceum") (since 2010) – often linked with a
163:
history and practical), music, civics and physical education.
1958:
1741:
742:
713:
703:
486:
384:
364:
291:
156:
143:
1258:
Formazione professionale (vocational education) (until 2010)
2466:
1943:
411:
399:
395:
249:
234:
1363:
once offered a vocational certificate after three years.
863:
837:
376:
1317:
Ministry of Education, Universities and Research (Italy)
1043:(evening school), aimed at adults and working students.
418:
schools, which perform near average, and schools in the
334:"), which is aimed at preparing students for university.
1605:
1105:, where French is co-official, a fourth written test -
888:
1097:
and Ladin in some municipalities of the provinces of
53:("upper secondary school"), which corresponds to the
1274:
1166:
The secondary high school exam is officially called
2225:
Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia
142:("middle school"), it follows the definition of an
1486:, a complete guide to secondary education in Italy
1443:Decreto del Presidente della Repubblica 89/2010 -
511:("scientific lyceum") (since 1911) – dedicated to
1575:. Parthenope University of Naples. Archived from
3244:
1074:up to 40 points on two different written tests:
737:("modern languages") (1911–1923) – dedicated to
262:("upper secondary school") – commonly known as
33:lasts eight years and is divided in two stages:
801:istituto tecnico tecnologico Lorenzo Cobianchi
166:
1726:
114:(lower secondary school), commonly known as
1039:The Italian school system also features the
993:("agriculture, agro-food and agro-industry")
919:("technological institute") – dedicated to
706:and teaches students to play an instrument.
636:which once trained primary school teachers.
349:
269:
121:
1733:
1719:
1479:
1477:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1143:, up to 20 points), an overall oral test (
1020:, the istituto professionale Luigi Einaudi
981:("chemistry, materials and biotechnology")
969:("electronics and electrical engineering")
37:("lower secondary school"), also known as
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1005:
786:istituto tecnico economico Raffaele Piria
455:, the Liceo classico Vittorio Emanuele II
1635:"Loi régionale n° 52 du 3 novembre 1998"
1601:
1599:
1597:
1011:
790:
775:
555:("MFL") (since 1973) – puts emphasis on
446:
431:
243:
228:
90:
71:
27:Overview of secondary education in Italy
1388:
1261:3 or 5 years (age 14 to 17 or 14 to 19)
1061:
991:Agraria, agroalimentare e agroindustria
14:
3245:
1454:
957:("mechanics, mechatronics and energy")
828:("economic institute") – dedicated to
606:("normal school") (1859–1923), then –
1714:
1606:Senato della Repubblica, ed. (2007).
1594:
817:Types of "istituto tecnico" include:
339:
2271:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
1522:
1520:
1518:
951:; and it comprises eight sub-types:
856:Amministrazione, finanza e marketing
852:; and it comprises three sub-types:
218:("lower secondary school diploma").
181:("first test", up to 15 points), an
1190:Education and certificate awarded:
900:("tourism") – which specialises in
769:
481:("classics") (1859) – dedicated to
24:
1740:
1445:Regolamento di revisione dei licei
1437:
1253:Diploma di istituto professionale
1034:
979:Chimica, materiali e biotecnologie
955:Meccanica, meccatronica ed energia
317:scuola secondaria di secondo grado
259:scuola secondaria di secondo grado
223:Scuola secondaria di secondo grado
51:scuola secondaria di secondo grado
25:
3274:
1698:
1515:
1093:, Slovenian in some areas of the
422:, that had much poorer results.
3227:
3226:
3215:
1341:scuola secondaria di primo grado
1291:
1277:
398:average. Italy scored below the
112:scuola secondaria di primo grado
97:scuola secondaria di primo grado
78:scuola secondaria di primo grado
66:Scuola secondaria di primo grado
35:scuola secondaria di primo grado
2956:Orders, decorations, and medals
1683:archivio.pubblica.istruzione.it
1667:
1645:
1626:
1562:
1545:
975:("graphics and communications")
696:, which comprises two sectors:
3263:Secondary education by country
1489:
1484:Per non perdere l'orientamento
1423:
1376:
1349:
1329:
887:("IT") – which specialises in
749:, one other foreign language (
13:
1:
1370:
967:Elettronica ed elettrotecnica
885:Sistemi Informativi Aziendali
3258:Secondary education in Italy
1050:was once a specific type of
915:Istituto tecnico tecnologico
252:, the Liceo Alessandro Volta
31:Secondary education in Italy
7:
2996:Water supply and sanitation
2420:Italian geographical region
2288:Monarchy and the World Wars
2230:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
2116:War of the Sicilian Vespers
1769:Timeline of Italian history
1405:"Secondary school in Italy"
1270:
1251:Diploma di istituto tecnico
963:("transport and logistics")
632:. It replaces the previous
543:Liceo scientifico applicato
459:The education offered by a
167:Lower secondary school exam
10:
3279:
2915:Inventions and discoveries
2325:Fall of the Fascist regime
2308:Fourth War of Independence
2266:Expedition of the Thousand
2256:Second War of Independence
1451:. Retrieved 14 March 2014.
1185:
1182:) is still in common use.
824:Istituto tecnico economico
806:The education given in an
688:Liceo musicale e coreutico
501:as the principal subjects.
442:Liceo Classico Paolo Sarpi
381:istituto tecnico economico
325:
3211:
3009:
2855:
2846:
2710:
2701:
2689:Security and intelligence
2562:
2553:
2415:
2406:
2349:
2276:Third War of Independence
2251:First War of Independence
2238:
2131:
2040:
1921:
1858:
1777:
1761:
1752:
1503:(in Italian). 18 May 2010
1257:
1242:
1233:Upper secondary education
1231:
1220:
1211:Lower secondary education
1198:
1174:), although the old name
596:Liceo delle scienze umane
2367:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus
2362:Institutional referendum
1322:
1312:List of schools in Italy
470:Types of liceo include:
425:
310:higher education college
216:diploma di licenza media
2890:Emigration and diaspora
2099:Guelphs and Ghibellines
2084:the Sardinian Judicates
1385:, retrieved 05-04-2012.
1357:Gelmini's school reform
1246:5 years (age: 14 to 19)
1224:3 years (age: 11 to 14)
1084:, up to 20 points), an
973:Grafica e comunicazioni
941:construction management
906:International Relations
712:– which specializes in
702:– which specializes in
41:, corresponding to the
2772:Science and technology
2720:Italian regions by GDP
2521:Marine protected areas
2193:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
1433:Esame_di_stato On line
1411:. Survival Books. 2019
1361:istituti professionali
1345:scuola media inferiore
1118:
1110:
1052:istituto professionale
1026:istituto professionale
1021:
1007:Istituto professionale
803:
788:
456:
444:
350:Istituto professionale
265:scuola media superiore
253:
241:
117:scuola media inferiore
107:
88:
86:San Giorgio su Legnano
18:Liceo (Italian school)
2971:Public administration
2079:the Holy Roman Empire
1015:
961:Trasporti e logistica
794:
779:
450:
435:
247:
232:
94:
75:
3199:World Heritage Sites
2654:Council of Ministers
2392:Coronavirus pandemic
1790:Currency and coinage
1677:secondaria superiore
1205:certificate awarded
1071:24 points in total);
1062:Terminal examination
298:or, previously, the
239:Liceo Torquato Tasso
2730:Automotive industry
2669:Metropolitan cities
2215:Early Modern period
2188:Kingdom of Sardinia
2139:Italian city-states
1582:on 17 November 2015
1528:"PISA 2018 results"
1095:province of Trieste
1091:province of Bolzano
893:Information Systems
609:istituto magistrale
131:lower middle school
2792:Telecommunications
2159:Maritime republics
1707:Education in Italy
1307:Education in Italy
1022:
987:("fashion system")
872:political sciences
804:
789:
513:scientific studies
457:
445:
292:ISCED 2011 Level 3
279:high middle school
254:
242:
144:ISCED 2011 Level 2
108:
89:
55:ISCED 2011 Level 3
43:ISCED 2011 Level 2
3240:
3239:
3207:
3206:
2842:
2841:
2777:Southern question
2697:
2696:
2629:Political parties
2577:Foreign relations
2549:
2548:
2402:
2401:
2123:Kingdom of Naples
2111:Kingdom of Sicily
1501:IlSussidiario.net
1268:
1267:
1239:
1217:
1176:esame di maturitĂ
1119:quatrième épreuve
1101:and Bolzano. For
1016:A high school in
999:("constructions")
933:chemical industry
795:A high school in
780:A high school in
739:foreign languages
560:foreign languages
551:Liceo linguistico
507:Liceo scientifico
451:A high school in
436:A high school in
387:and drawing in a
301:esame di maturitĂ
248:A high school in
233:A high school in
68:("middle school")
16:(Redirected from
3270:
3230:
3229:
3222:Italy portal
3219:
3218:
3159:National symbols
2853:
2852:
2708:
2707:
2560:
2559:
2413:
2412:
2293:Kingdom of Italy
2220:Napoleonic Italy
1759:
1758:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1712:
1711:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1662:
1661:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1603:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1581:
1574:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1549:
1543:
1542:
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1538:
1524:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1452:
1441:
1435:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1401:
1386:
1380:
1364:
1353:
1347:
1333:
1301:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1287:
1285:Education portal
1282:
1281:
1249:Diploma di liceo
1235:
1213:
1193:
1192:
1086:Italian language
808:istituto tecnico
771:Istituto tecnico
537:computer science
340:Istituto tecnico
287:scuola superiore
283:
280:
277:
274:
271:
183:Italian language
135:
132:
129:
126:
123:
21:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3216:
3203:
3174:Public holidays
3005:
2951:Life expectancy
2838:
2693:
2609:Law enforcement
2545:
2398:
2345:
2334:Social Republic
2298:Colonial Empire
2281:Capture of Rome
2234:
2127:
2036:
1929:Ancient peoples
1917:
1854:
1815:Historic states
1773:
1748:
1739:
1701:
1688:
1686:
1675:"The reform of
1673:
1670:
1665:
1650:
1646:
1631:
1627:
1617:
1615:
1604:
1595:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1536:
1534:
1526:
1525:
1516:
1506:
1504:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1482:
1455:
1442:
1438:
1428:
1424:
1414:
1412:
1403:
1402:
1389:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1367:
1354:
1350:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1297:
1292:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1273:
1252:
1250:
1237:
1234:
1215:
1212:
1188:
1137:colloquio orale
1064:
1056:liceo artistico
1048:istituto d'arte
1037:
1035:Adult education
1010:
774:
642:Liceo artistico
630:social research
430:
389:liceo artistico
281:
278:
275:
272:
227:
225:("high school")
206:colloquio orale
169:
149:scuola primaria
133:
130:
127:
124:
70:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3276:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3253:School systems
3238:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3224:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3015:
3013:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2944:
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2917:
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2897:
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2850:
2844:
2843:
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2837:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2782:Stock exchange
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2684:Municipalities
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2644:Prime Minister
2641:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2531:Regional parks
2528:
2526:National parks
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2435:Climate change
2427:
2422:
2416:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2395:
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2379:
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2317:
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2295:
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2263:
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2240:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2200:
2198:Duchy of Savoy
2195:
2190:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2108:
2106:Lombard League
2103:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2028:Western Empire
2020:
2015:
2013:Roman conquest
2010:
2005:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1934:Italic peoples
1925:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1765:
1763:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1738:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1700:
1699:External links
1697:
1696:
1695:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1644:
1639:conseil.vda.it
1625:
1593:
1561:
1544:
1514:
1488:
1453:
1436:
1430:esame_di_stato
1422:
1387:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1348:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1321:
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1229:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1187:
1184:
1168:esame di Stato
1152:
1151:
1148:
1141:oral interview
1134:
1133:
1132:
1122:
1072:
1063:
1060:
1036:
1033:
1009:
1004:
1003:
1002:
1001:
1000:
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988:
982:
976:
970:
964:
958:
910:
909:
908:
895:
882:
773:
768:
767:
766:
726:Historically:
724:
723:
722:
721:
707:
683:
637:
603:scuola normale
591:
546:
540:
502:
477:Liceo classico
429:
424:
369:liceo classico
356:
355:
345:
335:
296:esame di stato
226:
220:
212:
211:
210:
209:
202:An oral exam:
200:
199:
198:
192:
186:
168:
165:
69:
63:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3275:
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3259:
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3254:
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3248:
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3225:
3223:
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3200:
3197:
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3017:
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3008:
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2999:
2997:
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2903:
2901:
2898:
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2857:
2854:
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2845:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2377:Years of Lead
2375:
2373:
2372:Economic Boom
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2315:Fascist Italy
2313:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
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2290:
2289:
2286:
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2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2261:Niçard exodus
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1981:Magna Graecia
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
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1722:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1684:
1680:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1660:(in Italian).
1659:
1658:istruzione.it
1655:
1648:
1640:
1636:
1629:
1613:
1612:parlamento.it
1609:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1578:
1571:
1565:
1554:
1548:
1533:
1529:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1485:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1450:
1446:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1426:
1410:
1406:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1362:
1359:(2010), some
1358:
1352:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1328:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1289:
1286:
1280:
1275:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1248:
1245:
1240:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1218:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1183:
1181:
1180:maturity exam
1177:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1130:
1126:
1125:seconda prova
1123:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1041:scuola serale
1032:
1029:
1027:
1019:
1014:
1008:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
952:
950:
946:
942:
938:
937:biotechnology
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
917:
916:
911:
907:
903:
899:
896:
894:
890:
886:
883:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
854:
853:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
826:
825:
820:
819:
818:
815:
813:
809:
802:
798:
793:
787:
783:
778:
772:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
735:
734:
733:Liceo moderno
729:
728:
727:
719:
715:
711:
708:
705:
701:
698:
697:
695:
691:
690:
689:
684:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
644:
643:
638:
635:
634:normal school
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
610:
605:
604:
599:
598:
597:
592:
589:
585:
581:
580:earth science
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
558:
554:
553:
552:
547:
544:
541:
538:
534:
533:earth science
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
509:
508:
503:
500:
496:
492:
491:Ancient Greek
488:
484:
480:
479:
478:
473:
472:
471:
468:
466:
462:
454:
449:
443:
439:
434:
428:
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
361:Ancient Greek
353:
352:
351:
346:
343:
342:
341:
336:
333:
329:
328:
327:
322:
321:
320:
318:
313:
311:
307:
303:
302:
297:
293:
289:
288:
267:
266:
261:
260:
251:
246:
240:
236:
231:
224:
219:
217:
207:
204:
203:
201:
196:
193:
190:
189:seconda prova
187:
185:written test;
184:
180:
177:
176:
174:
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2587:Human rights
2567:Constitution
2350:Contemporary
2320:World War II
2208:Italian Wars
2132:Early modern
2074:Papal States
2052:Italy under
1998:Ancient Rome
1687:. Retrieved
1685:(in Italian)
1682:
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1668:Bibliography
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1641:(in French).
1638:
1628:
1616:. Retrieved
1614:(in Italian)
1611:
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1577:the original
1564:
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1532:www.oecd.org
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3124:Italophilia
3084:Coat of arm
3034:Cinquecento
2910:Immigration
2860:Aristocracy
2725:Agriculture
2619:Nationality
2592:LGBT rights
2506:Earthquakes
2387:Mani pulite
2303:World War I
2246:Unification
2239:Late modern
2203:Renaissance
2048:Middle Ages
2041:Middle Ages
2018:Roman Italy
1785:Citizenship
1705:OECD Report
1586:16 November
1409:Just Landed
1355:Before the
1343:was called
1339:reform the
1335:Before the
1145:prova orale
1129:second test
1078:Prima prova
997:Costruzioni
945:geotechnics
929:electronics
925:informatics
850:accountancy
745:, Italian,
676:scenography
668:audiovisual
590:are taught.
564:mathematics
517:mathematics
493:, Italian,
385:art history
195:terza prova
179:prima prova
59:high school
3247:Categories
3194:Traditions
3184:Television
3169:Philosophy
3134:Literature
3074:Cathedrals
3044:Settecento
2905:Healthcare
2870:Corruption
2865:Censorship
2624:Parliament
2582:Government
2382:Maxi Trial
2330:Resistance
2059:Ostrogoths
1991:Messapians
1876:Villanovan
1866:Prehistory
1859:Prehistory
1371:References
1236:ISCED 2011
1214:ISCED 2011
1172:state exam
1082:first test
921:technology
876:management
868:accounting
834:management
812:internship
672:multimedia
656:decoration
622:psychology
588:philosophy
499:philosophy
483:humanities
306:university
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3129:Libraries
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2991:Terrorism
2932:Languages
2885:Education
2807:Transport
2757:Companies
2664:Provinces
2634:President
2599:Judiciary
2572:Elections
2484:Volcanoes
2479:Volcanism
2472:Apennines
2457:Mountains
2425:Peninsula
2408:Geography
2339:Civil War
2064:Byzantium
1971:Etruscans
1906:Canegrate
1901:Golasecca
1886:Rinaldone
1881:Terramare
1871:Neolithic
898:Turistico
880:marketing
830:economics
763:Geography
710:coreutico
652:sculpture
626:sociology
572:chemistry
525:chemistry
151:, adding
3232:Category
3119:Internet
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3039:Seicento
3024:Trecento
3019:Duecento
2981:Religion
2942:Regional
2920:Italians
2895:Gambling
2787:Taxation
2614:Military
2555:Politics
2357:Republic
2144:Florence
2069:Lombards
2008:Republic
1954:Samnites
1949:Picentes
1891:Apennine
1850:Railways
1830:Military
1778:By topic
1762:Overview
1746:articles
1679:schools"
1271:See also
1238:Level 3
1216:Level 2
1202:duration
846:politics
797:Verbania
700:musicale
660:graphics
648:painting
614:pedagogy
416:northern
3189:Theatre
3164:Palaces
3144:Museums
3114:Gardens
3099:Fashion
3089:Cuisine
3069:Castles
3011:Culture
2961:Poverty
2937:Italian
2848:Society
2829:Welfare
2797:Tourism
2767:Exports
2735:Banking
2715:Economy
2703:Economy
2659:Regions
2541:Valleys
2511:Islands
2491:Beaches
2462:Prealps
2442:Geology
2430:Climate
2094:Normans
2054:Odoacer
2003:Kingdom
1986:Ligures
1922:Ancient
1896:Nuragic
1845:Postage
1820:Judaism
1810:Genetic
1800:Fashion
1795:Economy
1754:History
1689:7 March
1618:5 March
1537:6 April
1507:7 March
1415:9 March
1337:Moratti
1186:Summary
1107:Italian
1018:Ferrara
949:fashion
902:tourism
860:economy
842:economy
759:History
751:English
584:history
576:biology
568:physics
529:biology
521:physics
495:history
485:, with
453:Palermo
438:Bergamo
408:Bolzano
373:economy
367:in the
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105:Suzzara
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3094:Design
3079:Cinema
3054:Anthem
2976:Racism
2925:People
2900:Health
2762:Energy
2752:Brands
2679:Comune
2674:Cities
2536:Rivers
2496:Canals
2179:Amalfi
2164:Venice
2023:Empire
1964:Veneti
1939:Latins
1911:Latial
1744:
1115:French
1099:Trento
799:, the
784:, the
782:Empoli
755:German
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664:design
628:, and
557:modern
465:lyceum
440:, the
404:Trento
332:lyceum
237:, the
103:), in
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3179:Sport
3149:Music
3139:Media
3001:Women
2875:Crime
2740:Banks
2516:Lakes
2501:Caves
2452:Flora
2447:Fauna
2169:Genoa
2154:Milan
2149:Siena
2089:Arabs
1976:Celts
1959:Umbri
1835:Music
1805:Flags
1742:Italy
1580:(PDF)
1573:(PDF)
1556:(PDF)
1323:Notes
1196:level
743:Latin
714:dance
704:music
487:Latin
461:liceo
427:Liceo
420:South
379:in a
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