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After four days of fighting, all Iraqi troops were expelled from Kuwait, ending a nearly seven-month occupation of Kuwait by Iraq. A little over 1,100 casualties were suffered by the
Coalition. Estimates of Iraqi casualties range from 30,000 to 150,000. Iraq lost thousands of vehicles, while the
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On 27 February, Saddam
Hussein issued a retreat order to his troops in Kuwait; however, one unit of Iraqi troops appeared to have not gotten the retreat order. When the U.S. Marines arrived at Kuwait International Airport, they encountered fierce resistance, and it took them several hours to gain
709:. The troops themselves encountered little resistance and, apart from several minor tank battles, were met primarily by surrendering soldiers. The general pattern was that coalition troops would encounter Iraqi soldiers who would put up a brief fight before deciding to surrender.
704:
At 4 a.m. on 24 February, after being shelled for months and under the constant threat of a gas attack, the U.S. 1st and 2nd Marine
Divisions crossed into Kuwait. They maneuvered around vast systems of barbed wire, minefields and trenches. Once into Kuwait, they headed towards
631:, where Iraqi troops, seemingly unaware that a retreat order had been issued to them, continued to fight against the coalition's advance. By the end of February, Kuwait was declared free of the Iraqi occupation. The coalition then proceeded to push into
627:
to find the bulk of the 500,000 Iraqi troops surrendering en masse, but there were still pockets of resistance in some parts of the country. A particularly fierce battle took place at
800:
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stopped at the outskirts of Kuwait City, allowing their coalition allies to take and occupy Kuwait City, effectively ending combat operations in the
Kuwaiti theater of the war.
671:, attempting to fool the Iraqis into thinking the coalition would attack via amphibious assault. Instead, the troops were to enter by the southern border of Kuwait.
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control and secure the airport. As part of the retreat order, the Iraqis carried out a "scorched earth" policy that included setting hundreds of
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was stationed off the coast of Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. It was the largest such force to be assembled since the
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801:"Khaleda Zia: Bangladesh takes pride in participating in Kuwait Liberation War - Kuwait Times"
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667:. Days before the attack, an amphibious force made repeated feint attacks and landings at
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between 24 and 28 February 1991, consisting of a major ground offensive into
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After Desert Storm: The United States Army and the
Reconstruction of Kuwait
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Tanks from 3rd
Armored Division Brigade along the Line of Departure.
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advancing
Coalition lost relatively few; Iraq's obsolete Soviet
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armored personnel carriers and trucks on
Highway 8 in March 1991
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tank breaches the Iraqi defense line in Kuwait on 24 February.
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732:. After the battle at Kuwait International Airport, the
619:. Approximately 650,000 troops of the American-led
953:Bibliography of the Desert Shield and Desert Storm
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843:"Amphibious Operations in the Gulf War: 1990–91"
16:1991 ground offensive into Iraqi-occupied Kuwait
840:
1415:United States Marine Corps in the 20th century
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957:United States Army Center of Military History
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895:. Government Printing Office. pp. 67–.
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681:Gulf War order of battle ground campaign
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775:tanks proved no match for the American
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845:. Marine Corps Gazette. Archived from
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373:
1410:Military operations of the Gulf War
13:
916:Jackson, Robert (1 January 2010).
104:Restoration of Kuwaiti sovereignty
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803:. 20 October 2013. Archived from
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752:Aerial view of destroyed Iraqi
45:Two abandoned Iraqi tanks near
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716:M1 Abrams move out during the
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605:Liberation of Kuwait campaign
110:Saddamiyat al-Mitla' District
1425:February 1991 events in Asia
1120:Iraq–United States relations
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728:in an effort to destroy the
629:Kuwait International Airport
573:Kuwait International Airport
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10:
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1061:Petroleum industry in Iraq
830:. World Air Power Journal.
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434:British Airways Flight 149
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1239:Operation Senior Surprise
1234:Operation Instant Thunder
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922:. Rosen. pp. 85–86.
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615:following the successful
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296:Khalid bin Sultan al-Saud
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127:
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38:
30:
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1374:History of the M1 Abrams
1244:Amiriyah shelter bombing
841:Hayden, Thomas. (1995).
661:amphibious assault ships
639:was brought to a close.
362:20,000–35,000 casualties
1309:Draining of the marshes
1079:Battle of Dasman Palace
659:A force composed of 40
308:Hussain Muhammad Ershad
1379:Lion of Babylon (tank)
1229:"Package Q" air strike
1103:Coalition intervention
870:Cite journal requires
765:
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504:"Package Q" Air Strike
441:Coalition intervention
260:Norman Schwarzkopf Jr.
246:Commanders and leaders
70:Kuwait, Iraq, and the
1265:Iraq–Israel relations
1084:Battle of the Bridges
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715:
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652:
617:Gulf War air campaign
613:Iraqi-occupied Kuwait
352:Casualties and losses
108:Renunciation of the "
1009:Disarmament timeline
947:Liberation of Kuwait
889:Janet A. McDonnell.
826:Morse, Stan (1991).
621:42-country coalition
526:Liberation of Kuwait
499:Dhahran & Riyadh
284:Peter de la Billière
26:Liberation of Kuwait
1367:Military technology
1342:Iraq–Kuwait barrier
1110:U.N. Resolution 661
1094:U.N. Resolution 660
333:Ali Hassan al-Majid
61:24–28 February 1991
1314:Gulf War oil spill
1130:Military equipment
1071:Invasion of Kuwait
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413:Invasion of Kuwait
114:Kuwait Governorate
49:(26 February 1991)
1400:Conflicts in 1991
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1324:Gulf War syndrome
1299:Kuwaiti oil fires
1171:Phase Line Bullet
1089:Battle of Failaka
1004:Conflict timeline
929:978-1-4358-3595-5
902:978-0-16-086926-6
849:on 6 January 2006
726:oil wells on fire
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548:Phase Line Bullet
494:Air to Air combat
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90:Kuwaiti oil fires
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1319:Depleted uranium
1258:Impact on Israel
1186:Highway of Death
1051:Operation Simoom
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955:compiled by the
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781:Challenger tanks
665:Battle of Inchon
558:Highway of Death
459:Naval operations
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357:1,155 casualties
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1216:Air campaign
1180:
1176:Medina Ridge
1018:Participants
918:
911:
891:
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863:cite journal
851:. Retrieved
847:the original
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809:. Retrieved
805:the original
795:
779:and British
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734:U.S. Marines
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553:Medina Ridge
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487:Air campaign
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272:Colin Powell
191:Saudi Arabia
128:Belligerents
72:Persian Gulf
31:Part of the
18:
1156:Al Busayyah
853:2 September
811:24 November
707:Kuwait City
669:Kuwait City
623:swept into
543:Al Busayyah
359:70 captured
112:" and the "
99:Territorial
47:Kuwait City
1394:Categories
1334:Operation
1286:Operation
1181:2nd Kuwait
1166:73 Easting
1161:67 Easting
1039:Background
787:References
696:M60 Patton
679:See also:
538:73 Easting
509:Ras Tanura
227:Bangladesh
1351:Memorials
1279:Aftermath
1115:Coalition
1025:Australia
777:M1 Abrams
465:Ad-Dawrah
116:" by Iraq
83:Coalition
1420:Gulf War
993:Gulf War
718:Gulf War
693:American
675:Campaign
637:Gulf War
519:Amiriyah
402:Gulf War
339:Strength
66:Location
33:Gulf War
1249:Samurra
1201:Rumaila
1196:Norfolk
1191:Jalibah
1139:Battles
949:(Video)
762:Type 63
643:Prelude
585:Rumaila
568:Norfolk
563:Jalibah
514:Samurra
480:Bubiyan
475:Maradim
429:Failaka
347:500,000
344:650,000
101:changes
85:victory
1358:London
1329:Awards
1206:Safwan
1146:Khafji
926:
899:
756:tank,
742:Result
625:Kuwait
590:Safwan
448:Khafji
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79:Result
1030:Women
758:BMP-1
470:Qurah
215:Syria
203:Egypt
924:ISBN
897:ISBN
876:help
855:2006
813:2015
773:T-72
760:and
754:T-72
633:Iraq
603:The
240:Iraq
58:Date
691:An
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865:}}
861:{{
783:.
985:e
978:t
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
