Bangladesh Liberation War

12381: 12252: 659: 631: 1244: 890: 755: 730: 705: 684: 776: 1986: 1265: 1225: 1174: 852: 549: 525: 504: 484: 459: 3861: 4262: 435: 411: 801: 1715: 1099: 832: 290: 4575: 12296: 1126: 355: 276: 4496: 12846: 4170: 10267: 60: 973: 942: 915: 12268: 3872: 3332: 13222: 12282: 1004: 4270: 4074: 2949: 1063: 1032: 6681: 3315:, was unacceptable to the West Pakistani elite, who believed that it had assimilated considerable Hindu cultural influences. West Pakistanis, in an attempt to "Islamise" the East, wanted the Bengalis to adopt Urdu. The activities of the language movement nurtured a sentiment among Bengalis in favour of discarding Pakistan's communalism in favour of secular politics. The Awami League began propagating its secular message through its newspaper to the Bengali readership. 12054: 10249: 1274: 1234: 4101: 318: 4816: 2685: 1919: 13688: 12205: 12064: 1112: 1045: 1017: 986: 955: 928: 3288: 1286: 872: 336: 6671: 13712: 3244:

and more immigrant businessmen in the Western Wing directed greater government allocations there. Due to low numbers of native businessmen in East Pakistan, substantial labour unrest and a tense political environment, there were also much lower foreign investments in the eastern wing. The Pakistani state's economic outlook was geared towards urban industry, which was not compatible with East Pakistan's mainly agrarian economy.

4623: 590: 570: 304: 13700: 4436: 4388: 610: 9492: 3550: 3428:. A message was conveyed, and Rahman decided to meet Bhutto. Upon his arrival, Rahman met with Bhutto and both agreed to form a coalition government with Rahman as premier and Bhutto as president, but Sheikh Mujib later ruled out such a possibility. Meanwhile, the military was unaware of these developments, and Bhutto increased his pressure on Rahman to reach a decision. 4193:. The Indians quickly overran the country, selectively engaging or bypassing heavily defended strongholds. Pakistani forces were unable to effectively counter the Indian attack, as they had been deployed in small units around the border to counter the guerrilla attacks by the Mukti Bahini. Unable to defend Dacca, the Pakistanis surrendered on 16 December 1971. 3535:. With this increase in tension, foreign personnel were evacuated over fears of violence. Relief work continued in the field, but long-term planning was curtailed. This conflict widened into the Bangladesh Liberation War in December and concluded with the creation of Bangladesh. This was one of the first times that a natural event helped trigger a civil war. 12380: 8489:

since the first days of the fighting. Seized from Dacca University and private homes and forced into military brothels, the girls are all three to five months pregnant. The army is reported to have enlisted Bengali gynecologists to abort girls held at military installations. But for those at the Dacca cantonment it is too late for abortion.

3587:. These systematic killings served only to enrage the Bengalis, resulting in East Pakistan's secession later that year. Bangladeshi media and reference books in English have published casualty figures that vary greatly, from 5,000 to 35,000 in Dacca, and 300,000 to 3,000,000 for Bangladesh as a whole. Independent researchers, including the 4539:

deliberations for four days. By the time proposals were finalised, Pakistan's forces in the East had surrendered and the war had ended, making the measures merely academic. Bhutto, frustrated by the failure of the resolution and the inaction of the United Nations, ripped up his speech and left the council.

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Refugees are still trekking into India ... telling of villages burned, residents shot, and prominent figures carried off and never heard from again. One of the more horrible revelations concerns 563 young Bengali women, some only 18, who have been held captive inside Dacca's dingy military cantonment

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At least 125 persons, believed to be physicians, professors, writers and teachers, were found murdered today in a field outside Dacca. All the victims' hands were tied behind their backs and they had been bayoneted, garroted or shot. They were among an estimated 300 Bengali intellectuals who had been

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When Bangladesh applied for membership to the United Nations in 1972, China vetoed its application because two U.N. resolutions about the repatriation of Pakistani prisoners of war and civilians had not yet been implemented. China was also among the last countries to recognise independent Bangladesh,

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Although East Pakistan accounted for a slight majority of the country's population, political power remained in the hands of West Pakistanis. Since a straightforward system of representation based on population would have concentrated political power in East Pakistan, the West Pakistani establishment

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East Pakistan was already economically disadvantaged at the time of Pakistan's creation yet this economic disparity only increased under Pakistani rule. Factors included not only the deliberate state discrimination in developmental policies but also the fact that the presence of the country's capital

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and later East Pakistan. Although the two zones' population was close to equal, political power was concentrated in West Pakistan, and it was widely perceived that East Pakistan was being exploited economically, leading to many grievances. Administration of two discontinuous territories was also seen

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On 12 December, with Pakistan facing imminent defeat, the United States requested that the Security Council be reconvened. Pakistan's Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, was rushed to New York City to make the case for a resolution on the ceasefire. The council continued

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Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi provided extensive diplomatic and political support to the Bangladesh movement. She toured many countries in a bid to create awareness of the Pakistani atrocities against Bengalis. This effort was to prove vital later during the war, in framing the world's context

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and began sending 2,000–5,000 guerrillas across the border, the so-called Monsoon Offensive, which for various reasons (lack of proper training, supply shortage, lack of a proper support network inside Bangladesh) failed to achieve its objectives. Bengali regular forces also attacked border outposts

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in July, each with a commander chosen from defected officers of the Pakistani army who joined the Mukti Bahini to lead guerrilla operations. The Mukti Bahini forces were given two to five weeks of training by the Indian army on guerilla warfare. Most of their training camps were near the border area

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Osmani had differences of opinion with the Indian leadership about the role of the Mukti Bahini in the conflict. Indian leadership initially envisioned a well trained force of 8,000 guerrillas, operating in small cells around Bangladesh to facilitate eventual conventional combat. With the Bangladesh

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A statement released by eleven political leaders in East Pakistan ten days after the cyclone hit charged the government with "gross neglect, callous and utter indifference". They also accused the president of playing down the magnitude of the problem in news coverage. On 19 November, students held a

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during the war, recognising that the independence of Bangladesh would weaken the position of its rivals—the United States and the People's Republic of China. It gave assurances to India that if a confrontation with the U.S. or China developed, the USSR would take countermeasures. This was enshrined

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between the two nations in 1999). This was done as a measure of promoting "lasting peace" and acknowledged by many observers as a sign of maturity by India. But some in India felt the treaty had been too lenient to Bhutto, who had pleaded for leniency, arguing that the fragile democracy in Pakistan

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Today, Bangladesh is a sovereign and independent country. On Thursday night, West Pakistani armed forces suddenly attacked the police barracks at Razarbagh and the EPR headquarters at Pilkhana in Dacca. Many innocent and unarmed have been killed in Dhaka city and other places of Bangladesh. Violent

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to preside over a special tribunal prosecuting Rahman with multiple charges. The tribunal's sentence was never made public, but Yahya caused the verdict to be held in abeyance in any case. Other Awami League leaders were arrested as well, while a few fled Dacca to avoid arrest. The Awami League was

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nationalism. While Pakistan's government strives for an Islamic state, Bangladesh was established secular. After the liberation victory, the Awami League attempted to build a secular order and the pro-Pakistan Islamist parties were barred from political participation. The majority of East Pakistani

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Also, Bengalis were underrepresented in the Pakistani military. Officers of Bengali origin in the different wings of the armed forces made up just 5% of the overall force by 1965; of these, only a few were in command positions, with the majority in technical or administrative posts. West Pakistanis

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of the United States as an ally, and in direct violation of the US Congress-imposed sanctions on Pakistan, Nixon sent military supplies to Pakistan and routed them through Jordan and Iran, while also encouraging China to increase its arms supplies to Pakistan. The Nixon administration also ignored

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forces, at the instruction of the Pakistani Army. Just two days before the surrender, on 14 December 1971, Pakistan Army and the Razakar militia (local collaborators) picked up at least 100 physicians, professors, writers and engineers in Dacca, and murdered them, leaving the dead bodies in a mass

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assembled on 4 December 1971 to discuss the hostilities in South Asia. After lengthy discussions on 7 December, the United States made a resolution for "immediate cease-fire and withdrawal of troops". While supported by the majority, the USSR vetoed the resolution twice. In light of the Pakistani

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Reaction to the defeat and dismemberment of half the nation was a shocking loss to top military and civilians alike. Few had expected that they would lose the formal war in under a fortnight, and there was also unsettlement over what was perceived as a meek surrender of the army in East Pakistan.

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This is Swadhin Bangla Betar Kendra. I, Major Ziaur Rahman, at the direction of Bangobondhu Mujibur Rahman, hereby declare that Independent People's Republic of Bangladesh has been established. At his direction, I have taken the command as the temporary Head of the Republic. In the name of Sheikh

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The Awami League's emphasis on secularism differentiated it from the Muslim League. In 1971, the Bangladeshi liberation struggle against Pakistan was led by secular leaders and secularists hailed the Bangladeshi victory as the triumph of secular Bengali nationalism over religion-centred Pakistani

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are a few examples. 90 out of 370 border outposts fell to Bengali forces. Guerrilla attacks intensified, as did Pakistani and Razakar reprisals on civilian populations. Pakistani forces were reinforced by eight battalions from West Pakistan. The Bangladeshi independence fighters even managed to

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The Pakistan Army also kept numerous Bengali women as sex slaves inside the Dacca Cantonment. Most were captured from Dacca University and private homes. There was significant sectarian violence not only perpetrated and encouraged by the Pakistani army, but also by Bengali nationalists against

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India treated all the PoWs in strict accordance with the Geneva Convention, rule 1925. It released more than 93,000 Pakistani PoWs in five months. Further, as a gesture of goodwill, nearly 200 soldiers who were sought for war crimes by Bengalis were pardoned by India. The accord also gave back

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All unprejudiced persons objectively surveying the grim events in Bangladesh since March 25 have recognised the revolt of 75 million people, a people who were forced to the conclusion that neither their life, nor their liberty, to say nothing of the possibility of the pursuit of happiness, was

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became increasingly active. The Pakistani military sought to quell them, but increasingly many Bengali soldiers defected to this underground "Bangladesh army". These Bengali units slowly merged into the Mukti Bahini and bolstered their weaponry with supplies from India. Pakistan responded by

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Most members of West Pakistan's ruling elite shared a vision of a liberal society, but nevertheless viewed a common faith as an essential mobilising factor behind Pakistan's creation and the subsuming of Pakistan's multiple regional identities into one national identity. West Pakistanis were

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and operated with assistance from India. The 10th Sector was placed under Osmani's command and included the Naval Commandos and C-in-C's special force. Three brigades (eventually 8 battalions) were raised for conventional warfare; a large guerrilla force (estimated at 100,000) was trained.

3701: 4365:, who surrendered along with 93,000 troops, was viewed with suspicion and contempt upon his return to Pakistan. He was shunned and branded a traitor. The war also exposed the shortcomings of Pakistan's declared strategic doctrine that the "defence of East Pakistan lay in West Pakistan". 5952: 8206:

Many of the eyewitness accounts of relations that were picked up by "Al Badr" forces describe them as Bengali men. The only survivor of the Rayerbazar killings describes the captors and killers of Bengali professionals as fellow Bengalis. See 57 Dilawar Hossain, account reproduced in

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Sometime during the war, a fatwa originating in West Pakistan labeled Bengali freedom fighters 'Hindus' and declared that 'the wealth and women' to be secured by warfare with them could be treated as the booty of war. S. A. Hossain, "Fatwa in Islam: Bangladesh Perspective,"

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In 1947, the Bengali Muslims had identified themselves with Pakistan's Islamic project, but by the 1970s, the people of East Pakistan had given priority to their Bengali ethnicity over their religious identity, desiring a society in accordance with Western principles such as

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also personally directed a strongly worded letter to Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi accusing her of aggression against Pakistan, which endeared him to all Pakistanis. In addition to these three countries, an unidentified Middle Eastern ally also supplied Pakistan with

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He urged his people to turn every house into a fort of resistance. He closed his speech saying, "Our struggle is for our freedom. Our struggle is for our independence." This speech is considered the main event that inspired the nation to fight for its independence. General

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Bangladesh sought admission to the UN with most voting in its favour. China vetoed this as Pakistan was its key ally. The United States, also a key ally of Pakistan, was one of the last nations to accord Bangladesh recognition. To ensure a smooth transition, in 1972 the

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Five infantry battalions were reformed and positioned along the northern and eastern borders of Bangladesh. Three more battalions were raised, and artillery batteries were formed. During June and July, Mukti Bahini regrouped across the border with Indian aid through

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Guerrilla operations, which slackened during the training phase, picked up after August. Economic and military targets in Dacca were attacked. The major success story was Operation Jackpot, in which naval commandos mined and blew up berthed ships in Chittagong,

4717:, when India was caught entirely unaware, this time the Indian Army was prepared and had deployed eight mountain divisions to the Sino-Indian border to guard against such an eventuality. China instead threw its weight behind demands for an immediate ceasefire. 3397:, won a landslide victory in the national elections. The party won 167 of the 169 seats allotted to East Pakistan, and thus a majority of the 313 seats in the National Assembly. This gave the Awami League the constitutional right to form a government. However, 3692:

clashes between E.P.R. and Police on the one hand and the armed forces of Pakistan on the other, are going on. The Bengalis are fighting the enemy with great courage for an independent Bangladesh. May Allah aid us in our fight for freedom. Joy Bangla .

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Instead, he proposed the idea of having two Prime Ministers, one for each wing. The proposal elicited outrage in the east wing, already chafing under the other constitutional innovation, the "One Unit scheme". Bhutto also refused to accept Rahman's

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helped to organise, train and arm these insurgents. Consequently, the Mukti Bahini succeeded in harassing Pakistani military in East Pakistan, creating conditions conducive to a full-scale Indian military intervention in early December.

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as commander-in-chief (C-in-C) with the status of Cabinet Minister, Lt. Col. Abdur Rabb as chief of Staff (COS), Group Captain A. K. Khandker as Deputy Chief of Staff (DCOS) and Major A. R. Chowdhury as Assistant Chief of Staff (ACOS).

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Many mass graves have been discovered in Bangladesh. The first night of war on Bengalis, which is documented in telegrams from the American Consulate in Dacca to the U.S. State Department, saw indiscriminate killings of students of

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in Pakistan concluded that overwhelming force was used. This fact, and the massacre at Jagannath Hall and nearby student dormitories of Dacca University, are corroborated by a videotape secretly filmed by Professor Nurul Ula of the

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following a neutral non-aligned foreign policy, Sri Lanka decided to help Pakistan in the war. As Pakistani aircraft could not fly over Indian territory, they would have to take a longer route around India and so they stopped at

4706:. On 10 December 1971, Nixon instructed Kissinger to ask the Chinese to move some forces toward the frontier with India. Nixon said, "Threaten to move forces or move them, Henry, that's what they must do now". Kissinger met with 4110:

Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi concluded that instead of taking in millions of refugees, India would be economically better off going to war against Pakistan. As early as 28 April 1971, the Indian Cabinet had asked General

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since at least 1873. A week after the landfall, President Khan conceded that his government had made "slips" and "mistakes" in its handling of the relief efforts due to a lack of understanding of the magnitude of the disaster.

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Sheikh Mujib also called upon the people to resist the occupation forces through a radio message. Rahman was arrested on the night of 25–26 March 1971 at about 1:30 am (as per Radio Pakistan's news on 29 March 1971).

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countries were among the first to recognise Bangladesh. The Soviet Union accorded recognition to Bangladesh on 25 January 1972. The United States delayed recognition for some months, before according it on 8 April 1972.

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The Pakistan Eastern Command agree to surrender all Pakistan Armed Forces in Bangladesh to Lieutenant General Jagjit Singh Aurora, General Officer Commanding-in –chief of the Indian and Bangladesh forces in the eastern

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The violence unleashed by the Pakistani forces on 25 March 1971 proved the last straw to the efforts to negotiate a settlement. Following these incidents, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman signed an official declaration that read:

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as Commander-in-Chief, Bangladesh Forces. As fighting grew between the occupation army and the Bengali Mukti Bahini, an estimated 10 million Bengalis sought refuge in the Indian states of Assam and West Bengal.

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to "crush" Bengali resistance in which Bengali members of military services were disarmed and killed, students and the intelligentsia systematically liquidated and able-bodied Bengali males just picked up and gunned

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by the end of the first week, as the entire Pakistani air contingent in the east, PAF No.14 Squadron, was grounded because of Indian and Bangladeshi airstrikes at Tejgaon, Kurmitola, Lalmonirhat and Shamsher Nagar.

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wrote: "There is little doubt that Mascarenhas' reportage played its part in ending the war. It helped turn world opinion against Pakistan and encouraged India to play a decisive role", with Indian Prime Minister

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centres in Dacca and India, and officials in Washington, D.C. These documents show that U.S. officials working in diplomatic institutions within Bangladesh used the terms "selective genocide" and "genocide" (see

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ordered the Pakistani military to restore the Pakistani government's authority, beginning the civil war. The war led a substantial number of refugees (estimated at the time to be about 10 million) to flood

5471: 3645:, a Pakistani journalist who had been sent to the province by the military authorities to write a story favourable to Pakistan, instead fled to the United Kingdom and, on 13 June 1971, published an article in 3093:

The government stand was widely viewed as an attempt to suppress the culture of the eastern wing. The people of East Bengal demanded that their language be given federal status alongside Urdu and English. The

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During the war, there were widespread killings and other atrocities—including the displacement of civilians in Bangladesh (East Pakistan at the time) and widespread violations of human rights beginning with

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As a long-standing ally of Pakistan, the People's Republic of China reacted with alarm to the evolving situation in East Pakistan and the prospect of India invading West Pakistan and Pakistani-controlled

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and other civilians. Numerous women were tortured, raped, and killed during the war; the exact numbers are not known and are debated. The widespread rape of Bangladeshi women led to birth of thousands of

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As the conflict between East and West Pakistan developed in March, the Dacca offices of the two government organisations directly involved in relief efforts were closed for at least two weeks, first by a

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The war changed the geopolitical landscape of South Asia, with the emergence of Bangladesh as the world's seventh-most populous country. Due to complex regional alliances, the war was a major episode in

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Mujibur Rahman, I call upon all Bengalees to rise against the attack by the West Pakistani Army. We shall fight to the last to free our motherland. Victory is, by the Grace of Allah, ours. Joy Bangla.

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was requested to provide security for the station and also read the Declaration on 27 March 1971. He broadcast the announcement of the declaration of independence on behalf of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman:

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is the term still used to describe the event in almost every major publication and newspaper in Bangladesh, although in Pakistan, the accusations against Pakistani forces continue to be disputed.

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when Pakistan became a republic, and, eventually, the military. The nominal elected chief executive, the Prime Minister, was frequently sacked by the establishment, acting through the President.

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At a meeting of the military top brass, Yahya Khan declared: "Kill 3 million of them and the rest will eat out of our hands". Accordingly, on the night of 25 March, the Pakistani Army launched

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by Senator Edward Kennedy to the Subcommittee investigating the Problem of Refugees and Their Settlement, Submitted to U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee, 1 November 1971, U.S. Govt. Press.pp6-7

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would mean total Soviet domination of the region, and that it would seriously undermine the global position of the United States and the regional position of America's new tacit ally, China.

7955: 4931: 4162:. In response to the attack, both India and Pakistan formally acknowledged the "existence of a state of war between the two countries" even though neither government had formally issued a 9394: 12660: 9574: 3724:. The message was translated into Bengali by Manjula Anwar. The students failed to secure permission from higher authorities to broadcast the message from the nearby Agrabad Station of 3629:—was destroyed by the Pakistani armed forces, and an estimated 600 to 700 of its residents were murdered. The Pakistani army denied any cold-blooded killings at the university, but the 3307:

Cultural and linguistic differences between the two wings gradually outweighed any sense of religious unity. The Bengalis took great pride in their culture and language which, with its

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Though the United Nations condemned the human rights violations during and following Operation Searchlight, it failed to defuse the situation politically before the start of the war.

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The movement reached its climax in 1952, when on 21 February, the police fired on protesting students and civilians, causing several deaths. The day is revered in Bangladesh as the

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At first, resistance was spontaneous and disorganised, and was not expected to be prolonged. But when the Pakistani Army cracked down upon the population, resistance grew. The

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independence movement by taking control of the major cities on 26 March, and then eliminating all opposition, political or military, within one month. The Pakistani state used

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cancelled all its international routes to urgently fly "government passengers" to Dacca. These "government passengers" were almost all Pakistani soldiers in civilian dress. MV

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Nixon denied getting involved in the situation, saying that it was an internal matter of Pakistan, but when Pakistan's defeat seemed certain, he sent the aircraft carrier

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13,000 km (5,019 sq mi) of land that Indian troops had seized in West Pakistan during the war, though India retained a few strategic areas, most notably

13256: 11943: 5461: 12665: 4733:) saw the partition of Pakistan as an example for itself and feared India might use its enhanced power against it in the future. Despite the left-wing government of 8828: 8268: 3958:, but the results were mixed. Pakistani authorities concluded that they had successfully contained the Monsoon Offensive, which proved a near-accurate observation. 12675: 9323:

Nepal and Sri Lanka saw the partition of Pakistan as an example for themselves and feared that India might use its enhanced power against them at some future date.

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of the war and to justify military action by India. Also, following Pakistan's defeat, it ensured prompt recognition of the newly independent state of Bangladesh.

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openly referred to the former East Pakistan as Bangladesh. Some Pakistani and Indian officials continued to use the name "East Pakistan" until 16 December 1971.

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was signed between India and Pakistan. The treaty ensured that Pakistan recognised the independence of Bangladesh in exchange for the return of the Pakistani

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Cooper and Ali's figures of 365,000 Pakistan Army and 280,000 paramilitary are for the entire Pakistan force, on the west and east fronts combined, when the

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feared Soviet expansion into South and Southeast Asia. Pakistan was a close ally of the People's Republic of China, with which Nixon had been negotiating a

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Although, East Pakistan had the larger population, West Pakistan dominated the divided country politically and received more money from the common budget.

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The western zone was popularly (and, for a period, also officially) termed West Pakistan and the eastern zone (modern-day Bangladesh) was initially termed

1947: 10180: 8705: 3759:, an Awami League leader from Chittagong, is said to have made the first announcement of the declaration of independence over the radio on 26 March 1971. 16596: 11976: 10237: 7671: 4317:

to the new nation. Over 93,000 Pakistani troops surrendered to the Indian forces and Bangladesh Liberation forces, making it the largest surrender since

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Siddiqi, Dina M. (1998). "Taslima Nasreen and Others: The Contest over Gender in Bangladesh". In Bodman, Herbert L.; Tohidi, Nayereh Esfahlani (eds.).

4119:) to "Go into East Pakistan". Hostile relations in the past between India and Pakistan added to India's decision to intervene in Pakistan's civil war. 3926:

The strategic objective was to make the Pakistanis spread their forces inside the province, so attacks could be made on isolated Pakistani detachments.

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After India entered the war, Pakistan, fearing certain defeat, made urgent appeals to the United Nations to intervene and force India to agree to a

2896:—to assist it during raids on the local populace. Members of the Pakistani military and supporting militias engaged in mass murder, deportation and 17021: 16410: 15937: 14687: 13668: 12240: 11996: 10872: 9055: 7235: 4678: 4461:. In June 1971, Bihari representatives said that 500,000 Biharis were killed by Bengalis. R. J. Rummel gives a prudent estimate of 150,000 killed. 4237:(comprising officers and sailors who defected from the Pakistani Navy) aided the Indians in the marine warfare, carrying out attacks, most notably 3933: 3864: 3851: 3263:

Moreover, despite huge defence spending, East Pakistan received none of the benefits, such as contracts, purchasing and military support jobs. The

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were allied with both the United States and Pakistan, it was easy for Kissinger to encourage them to participate. He sent letters to both, the

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The main phase of Operation Searchlight ended with the fall of the last major town in Bengali hands in mid-May. The operation also began the

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in East Pakistan was met by brutal and suppressive force from the ruling elite of the West Pakistan establishment, in what came to be termed

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The Indian Air Force carried out several sorties against Pakistan, and within a week, IAF aircraft dominated the skies of East Pakistan. It

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had either remained neutral or supported the Pakistani state, since they felt that the break-up of Pakistan would be detrimental for Islam.

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of Mukti Bahini fighting alongside them, and many more who were fighting irregularly. That was far superior to the Pakistani army of three

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The East Pakistanis observed that the West Pakistani establishment swiftly deposed any East Pakistanis elected leader of Pakistan, such as

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Although the violence focused on the provincial capital, Dacca, it also affected all parts of East Pakistan. Residential halls of the

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was flown into Dacca to become Governor of East Bengal. East-Pakistani judges, including Justice Siddique, refused to swear him in.

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and effectively blockading the East Pakistan ports, cutting off any escape routes for the stranded Pakistani soldiers. The nascent

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addressed a rally of 50,000 people on 24 November, where he accused the president of inefficiency and demanded his resignation.

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Bengali conventional forces would occupy lodgments inside Bangladesh and the Bangladesh government would request international

2515: 2510: 10197: 9357: 8398: 8040: 4420:"Hindus" and Bengali women "the booty of war". In fact, more than 80 percent of the Bengali people were Muslims at that time. 3049:. Facing a mounting humanitarian and economic crisis, India actively aided and organised the Bangladeshi resistance army, the 16577: 16415: 14350: 14037: 14015: 12821: 12748: 12609: 11039: 10854: 10773: 10074: 9926: 9784: 9617: 9551: 9427: 8996: 8185: 8153: 7705: 7595: 7510: 7455: 7151: 7058: 6940: 6655: 6589: 6538: 6383: 6336: 6231: 5631: 5610: 5574: 5129: 5046: 5007: 4968: 4378: 4122:

As a result, the Indian government decided to support the creation of a separate state for ethnic Bengalis by supporting the

3347:" scheme, whereby all of West Pakistan was considered one province. This was solely to counterbalance the East wing's votes. 2821:, liberating numerous towns and cities in the war's initial months. At first, the Pakistan Army regained momentum during the 2625: 2605: 2585: 1645: 1150: 376: 15438: 10188: 9991: 9790: 9213: 8792: 6743:

Cerveny, Randall S.; Bessemoulin, Pierre; Burt, Christopher C.; Cooper, Mary Ann; Cunjie, Zhang; et al. (1 July 2017).

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to drum up political support for the independence of East Pakistan as well as humanitarian support for the Bengali people.

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planes on the ground. India saw the strike as an open act of unprovoked aggression, which marked the official start of the

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published a collection of declassified documents, consisting mostly of communications between U.S. embassy officials and

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and supporting paramilitary forces killed an estimated 300,000 to 3,000,000 people and raped between 200,000 and 400,000

3810:(mostly members of the Muslim League and other Islamist groups), as well as other Bengalis who opposed independence, and 2706: 2620: 2555: 1933: 1563: 671: 645: 14104: 14032: 8820: 4507:

Following Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's declaration of independence in March 1971, a worldwide campaign was undertaken by the

3439:). In this speech he mentioned a further four-point condition to consider at the National Assembly Meeting on 25 March: 3300:, democracy and socialism. Many Bengali Muslims strongly objected to the Islamist paradigm the Pakistani state imposed. 18100: 18070: 17005: 16544: 15897: 14992: 13970: 13855: 13809: 13804: 13750: 13541: 13433: 12985: 12980: 12793: 11966: 11069: 10927: 10245: 10223: 9712: 8336: 7014: 5861: 5187: 4391:

Rayerbazar killing field photographed immediately after the war, showing dead bodies of intellectuals (image courtesy:

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broke out. Cloughley clarifies that only a quarter of the 365,000 Pakistan Army, roughly 91,000, was in East Pakistan.

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Rural and urban areas across East Pakistan saw extensive military operations and air strikes to suppress the tide of

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and India, giving presumably permanent homes for Muslims and Hindus, respectively, after the British departed. The

2540: 2433: 1754: 1568: 15010: 14872: 14556: 10479: 9307: 4778:, perhaps as a potential training unit to prepare Pakistani pilots for an influx of more F-5s from Saudi Arabia." 17861: 17303: 17206: 16052: 15433: 15362: 15262: 15140: 14912: 14902: 14489: 13876: 13196: 13186: 13103: 12710: 12481: 12404: 12226: 11811: 11086: 10546: 10525: 10500: 6703: 6268: 5343: 4531: 4302: 3469: 3421: 2877: 2873: 2661: 2630: 2535: 2438: 2001: 1820: 1764: 1759: 68: 14827: 14714: 14702: 10133: 6956:

Siddiqui, Asif (December 1997). "From Deterrence and Coercive Diplomacy to War: The 1971 Crisis in South Asia".

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Before the beginning of the operation, all foreign journalists were systematically deported from East Pakistan.

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in western Bangladesh bordering India with Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, who was in prison in Pakistan, as president,

2909: 2699: 2428: 1985: 1965: 1697: 1583: 995: 902: 813: 15152: 14882: 14393: 14165: 9464: 7663: 7267: 3920:

Cripple economic activity by hitting power stations, railway lines, storage depots and communication networks.

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refused to obey commands to fire on the Bengali demonstrators, beginning a mutiny among the Bengali soldiers.

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substantially more supportive than East Pakistanis of an Islamic state, a tendency that persisted after 1971.

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Blood, A. K. (2005). The cruel birth of Bangladesh: Memoirs of an American diplomat. Dhaka: University Press.

7196: 7125: 6745:"WMO Assessment of Weather and Climate Mortality Extremes: Lightning, Tropical Cyclones, Tornadoes, and Hail" 6043: 3763: 3745:

Radio Station's transmission capability was limited, but the message was picked up by a Japanese ship in the

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Immediate transfer of power to the elected representative of the people before the assembly meeting 25 March.

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Sen, Sumit (1999). "Stateless Refugees and the Right to Return: the Bihari Refugees of South Asia, Part 1".

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Durdin, Tillman (11 March 1971). "Pakistanis Crisis Virtually Halts Rehabilitation Work in Cyclone Region".

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Sending the maximum number of guerrillas into Bangladesh as soon as possible with the following objectives:

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airlifting in two infantry divisions and reorganising their forces. They also raised paramilitary forces of

3003:

comprised two geographically and culturally separate areas to the east and the west, with India in between.

18045: 18029: 17999: 16654: 16636: 16627: 16618: 16610: 15463: 15423: 15393: 15342: 15202: 15120: 15116: 14987: 14917: 14682: 14499: 14265: 14160: 14092: 13548: 12849: 12715: 12685: 12617: 12360: 11059: 10454: 10368: 4465: 3389:(25 March 1969 – 20 December 1971), both West Pakistanis. The situation reached a climax in 1970, when the 3359: 3068: 2940:. The majority of member states in the United Nations recognised Bangladesh as a sovereign nation in 1972. 2858: 2530: 2053: 1805: 446: 13716: 12813: 6417:

Military Intervention and Secession in South Asia: The Cases of Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Kashmir, and Punjab

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The US government stood by its old ally Pakistan in terms of diplomacy and military threats. US President

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Pakistan & the Karakoram Highway By Owen Bennett-Jones, Lindsay Brown, John Mock, Sarina Singh, Pg 30

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reports it received of the genocidal activities of the Pakistani Army in East Pakistan, most notably the

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Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was arrested by the Pakistani Army. Yahya Khan appointed Brigadier (later General)

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in Dhaka on 16 December 1971, in what remains to date the largest surrender of armed personnel since the

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Sajjad, Tazreena (2012). "The Post-Genocidal Period and its Impact on Women". In Samuel Totten (ed.).

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As the Bangladesh Liberation War approached the defeat of the Pakistan Army, the Himalayan kingdom of

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signed in August 1971. The Soviets also sent a nuclear submarine to ward off the threat posed by USS

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1971 Massacre in Bangladesh and the Fallacy in the Hamoodur Rahman Commission Report, Dr. M.A. Hasan

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Destroy Pakistan Army mobility by blowing up bridges/culverts, fuel depots, trains and river crafts.

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indicates events in the Indo-Pakistani War linked to the internal resistance movement in Bangladesh.

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became the first state in the world to recognise the newly independent country on 6 December 1971.

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without tank support were in East Pakistan to repulse any Indian retaliations during the conflict.

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against Pakistani military bases. India joined the war on 3 December 1971, after Pakistan launched

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on the East Pakistan coastline during the evening of 12 November, around the same time as a local

2976:-majority states in British India's eastern and northwestern zones. A proposal for an independent 2900:, pursuing a systematic campaign of annihilation against nationalist Bengali civilians, students, 18004: 17667: 17640: 17558: 17183: 15357: 15302: 15287: 15227: 15035: 15015: 14775: 14452: 14057: 13574: 13376: 13366: 13298: 12399: 12320: 12256: 12248: 11718: 11099: 10882: 10783: 10449: 10363: 8902: 8655: 6718: 4643: 4559: 4428: 3803: 3660:

saying that Mascarenhas' article led her "to prepare the ground for India's armed intervention".

3532: 3390: 3087: 3015: 2889: 2275: 1800: 1749: 1183: 746: 649: 601: 561: 475: 422: 386: 14260: 8852:"Securitization, social identity, and democratic security: Nixon, India, and the ties that bind" 7871: 5624:

The Wars of Afghanistan: Messianic Terrorism, Tribal Conflicts, and the Failures of Great Powers

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A telegram containing the text of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's declaration reached some students in

2846: 2217: 1588: 1476: 1469: 1117: 16357: 9417: 9137: 8590: 8551: 7338: 6579: 6489: 6091: 5558: 5036: 4997: 4958: 4616: 4478: 4169: 17919: 17647: 17541: 16808: 16622: 16382: 15666: 15661: 15428: 15317: 15272: 15232: 15167: 15111: 15030: 14812: 14626: 14504: 14422: 14330: 14295: 14205: 14150: 14047: 13888: 13150: 12960: 12853: 12315: 12134: 11928: 11898: 11826: 11549: 11534: 11477: 11401: 11279: 10859: 10744: 10561: 10556: 10439: 10388: 9541: 8069: 7049:(1998). "Chapter 8: Statistics of Pakistan's Democide Estimates, Calculations, And Sources". 6528: 6415: 6373: 5684: 5519: 4839: 4734: 4555: 4542:

Most UN member nations were quick to recognise Bangladesh within months of its independence.

4405: 4401: 4359:'s dictatorship collapsed and gave way to Bhutto, who took the opportunity to rise to power. 3554: 3544: 3394: 3355: 3335: 3110: 3027: 3023: 2960:

majority areas in green, including modern-day Bangladesh in the east and Pakistan in the west

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A Lot of History: Sexual Violence, Public Memories and the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971

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Army Terror Campaign Continues in Dacca; Evidence Military Faces Some Difficulties Elsewhere

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Port, but the Bengali workers and sailors at the port refused to unload the ship. A unit of

3420:

After their discussions yielded no satisfactory results, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman called for a

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also highlighted the sense of military insecurity among Bengalis, as only an under-strength

3018:) was ignored by the ruling (West Pakistani) establishment, rising political discontent and 17949: 17944: 17178: 17129: 16563: 15922: 15689: 15544: 15498: 15413: 15408: 15207: 15106: 15055: 15050: 14942: 14897: 14852: 14790: 14621: 14596: 14546: 14474: 14388: 14238: 13840: 13819: 13609: 13469: 13438: 13306: 13278: 13038: 12557: 12527: 12350: 12301: 12191: 12181: 11539: 11472: 11386: 11339: 11124: 10922: 10670: 10658: 10653: 10648: 10424: 6129: 4739: 4627: 4052: 3354:, Pakistan's first prime minister, political power began to devolve to the new position of 3000: 2838: 1603: 1490: 1439: 1398: 1178: 539: 516: 496: 9744:

Sharlach, Lisa (2000). "Rape as Genocide: Bangladesh, the Former Yugoslavia, and Rwanda".

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M1 India, Pakistan, and the United States: Breaking with the Past By Shirin R. Tahir-Kheli

7082: 8: 17954: 17939: 17894: 17869: 17836: 17506: 17413: 17283: 17237: 17167: 17139: 17134: 17124: 17116: 16871: 16367: 16282: 16277: 16177: 16040: 15837: 15721: 15636: 15524: 15377: 15372: 15352: 15337: 15247: 15242: 15147: 15080: 15070: 14982: 14977: 14967: 14867: 14807: 14780: 14606: 14591: 14561: 14539: 14325: 14315: 14042: 13965: 13935: 13919: 13392: 12542: 11882: 11620: 11579: 11524: 11452: 11447: 11406: 11376: 11324: 11319: 11309: 11139: 11034: 10993: 10809: 10804: 10551: 10322: 10307: 8629: 8501: 6646:(2000). "§Zulfikar Ali Bhutto: All Power to People! Democracy and Socialism to People!". 5212: 4445: 4423:

A large section of the intellectual community of Bangladesh were murdered, mostly by the

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atrocities against Bengalis, the United Kingdom and France abstained on the resolution.

3766:, and the name Bangladesh was in effect henceforth. In July 1971, Indian Prime Minister 1673:§ indicates events in the internal resistance movement linked to the Indo-Pakistani War. 18034: 17959: 17934: 17904: 17605: 17486: 17423: 17348: 17193: 17144: 17000: 16763: 16738: 16667: 16521: 16317: 16302: 16227: 16207: 16202: 16187: 16034: 15782: 15534: 15418: 15172: 15075: 15060: 14972: 14962: 14937: 14932: 14697: 14651: 14566: 14551: 14494: 14310: 14233: 14109: 14000: 13990: 13494: 13487: 13462: 13176: 13064: 11841: 11816: 11544: 11519: 11462: 11431: 11144: 11134: 10998: 10983: 10963: 10887: 10778: 10757: 10520: 10505: 10403: 10059:

The separation of East Pakistan: The rise and realisation of Bengali Muslim nationalism

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The Bangladesh Liberation War, the Sheikh Mujib Regime, and Contemporary Controversies

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were involved in the liberation of East Pakistan. They were supported by nearly three

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Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Volume XI, South Asia Crisis, 1971

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Source: Reports of the Advisory Panels for the Fourth Five Year Plan 1970–75, Vol. I,

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Bangladeshi conventional forces attacked border outposts. Kamalpur, Belonia and the

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90,000—93,000 captured (including 79,676 troops and 10,324—12,192 local militiamen)

1074: 1067: 1054: 1011: 960: 808: 721: 675: 532: 491: 10107: 8177: 6223: 5421:"Mukti Bahini and the liberation war of Bangladesh: A review of conflicting views" 5082:"India – Pakistan War, 1971; Introduction By Tom Cooper, with Khan Syed Shaiz Ali" 4500: 3031:

declaring East Pakistan's independence as the state of Bangladesh on 26 March 1971

3014:

On 25 March 1971, after an election won by an East Pakistani political party (the

2795:

against the people of East Pakistan on the night of 25 March 1971, initiating the

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Sheikh Mujib wanted a confederation: US papers, by Anwar Iqbal, Dawn, 7 July 2005

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and promised to provide replacements. According to author Martin Bowman, "Libyan

4714: 4590: 4392: 4338: 4330: 4326: 4256: 4234: 4211: 4147: 4043: 4027: 4012: 3891: 3879: 3838: 3750: 3664: 3476:, a ship of the Pakistan Navy carrying ammunition and soldiers, was harboured in 3425: 3139: 2995:

Political negotiations led, in August 1947, to the official birth of two states,

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was widely criticised for its close ties with the military junta led by General

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puts total deaths at 1.5 million. The atrocities have been called acts of

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fled to neighbouring India, while 30 million were internally displaced.

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Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's farewell speech to the United Nations Security Council

8536: 8328: 6069: 6061: 3381:. Their suspicions were further aggravated by the military dictatorships of 1307: 17924: 17874: 17750: 17625: 16936: 16896: 16856: 16778: 16708: 16292: 16242: 16172: 16162: 16016: 16004: 15991: 15797: 15624: 15125: 14373: 14223: 14082: 14077: 14072: 13778: 13423: 13361: 13351: 13331: 13326: 13211: 13171: 12843: 12512: 11635: 11630: 11334: 11233: 10714: 10709: 10704: 10699: 10638: 9537: 8394: 7900: 7604: 6324: 5647:

Unconventional Warfare in South Asia: Shadow Warriors and Counterinsurgency

5435: 4854: 4771: 4673: 4450: 4417: 4409: 4318: 4286: 4123: 3794: 3779: 3756: 3729: 3257: 3050: 2933: 2803: 2293: 2184: 2178: 2146: 2128: 1355: 1022: 1008: 788: 780: 767: 762: 529: 511: 508: 488: 295: 72: 9984:, D.Phil. thesis in Social Anthropology, SOAS, University of London, 2002. 5493: 18024: 17994: 17984: 17974: 17730: 17725: 17695: 17583: 17551: 17526: 17496: 17433: 17358: 16881: 16703: 16640: 16587: 16337: 15942: 15912: 15767: 15757: 15656: 15519: 15312: 14801: 14631: 14616: 14427: 14275: 14243: 14130: 13945: 13850: 13789: 13356: 13054: 13006: 12461: 11594: 11559: 11467: 11416: 11411: 10818: 10814: 10429: 10096: 8553:

Extremely Violent Societies: Mass Violence in the Twentieth-Century World

7139: 6038: 4763: 4689: 4662: 4658: 4578: 4151: 3967: 3876: 3444: 3103: 3007: 2953: 2570: 2384: 2346: 2269: 2158: 1156: 1133: 1039: 805: 666: 214: 13119: 9267:. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. United Press International. 26 August 1972. 8875: 6969: 5038:

Shifting Horizons of Public International Law: A South Asian Perspective

4672:

The Soviet Union supported Bangladesh and Indian armies, as well as the

4634:. American diplomats in East Pakistan expressed profound dissent in the 4100: 17909: 17899: 17790: 17745: 17700: 17635: 17568: 17501: 17383: 17363: 17323: 16891: 16886: 16555: 16096: 15807: 15777: 15731: 15646: 15614: 15606: 15549: 15237: 14952: 14641: 14529: 14135: 13658: 13653: 13648: 13616: 12927: 12590: 12585: 12053: 11615: 11482: 11457: 11371: 11366: 10625: 10337: 10248: 9906: 9289: 7110: 4790: 4631: 4416:. Pakistan's religious leaders openly supported the crime by labelling 4356: 4342: 3947: 3908: 3721: 3477: 3462: 3424:. Bhutto feared a civil war, therefore, he sent his trusted companion, 3386: 3297: 3046: 3041: 2829:

counterattacked by carrying out widespread sabotage, including through

2826: 2813:

formed by Bengali military, paramilitary and civilians—launched a mass

2788: 2776: 2756: 2263: 2073: 857: 837: 575: 163: 136: 14750: 10102: 9757: 8101:

Death Tolls for the Major Wars and Atrocities of the Twentieth Century

7579: 7295:

History of freedom movement in Bangladesh, 1943–1973: some involvement

4713:

The Chinese did not respond to this encouragement, because unlike the

4077:

Illustration showing military units and troop movements during the war

3287: 17573: 17428: 17403: 17398: 17343: 17328: 16906: 16773: 16696: 16392: 16237: 16086: 16059: 15872: 15827: 15736: 15704: 15684: 15676: 15005: 14795: 12580: 12552: 11625: 10332: 9575:"Anatomy of Violence: Analysis of Civil War in East Pakistan in 1971" 8706:"Bernard-Henri Levy: Andre Malraux's Bangladesh, Before the Radicals" 7019: 6932: 5566: 5176:

Traitors : suspicion, intimacy, and the ethics of state-building

4960:

Bangladeshi Migrants in India: Foreigners, Refugees, or Infiltrators?

4707: 4527: 3742: 3591:, have put forward figures ranging from 125,000 to 505,000. American 3519:

march in Dacca protesting the slowness of the government's response.

2234: 2101: 1087: 248: 97: 9890: 6218: 6216: 3700: 3405:, refused to allow Rahman to become the Prime Minister of Pakistan. 17806: 17775: 17755: 17735: 17680: 17630: 17521: 17448: 17418: 17368: 16803: 15971: 15812: 15709: 15584: 15403: 15307: 14447: 14305: 13759: 13643: 13028: 12476: 12063: 10736: 10464: 9114:. Spartanburg, South Carolina, US. Associated Press. 9 April 1972. 8282:

seized by West Pakistani soldiers and locally recruited supporters.

7257: 5318: 4483: 3641:

The scale of the atrocities was first made clear in the West, when

3499: 3431:

On 7 March 1971, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (soon to be prime minister)

3344: 3272: 3253: 3249: 3034: 3026:. The Pakistan Army's violent crackdown led to Awami League leader 2996: 2929: 2134: 2085: 2047: 1125: 972: 941: 914: 252: 51: 15091:

Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union

10016:

War and secession: Pakistan, India, and the creation of Bangladesh

9138:"Foreign Relations, 1969–1976, Volume XI, South Asia Crisis, 1971" 6642: 5521:

The World's Most Threatening Terrorist Networks and Criminal Gangs

4661:

dispatched two groups of ships, armed with nuclear missiles, from

4657:

arrived on station on 11 December 1971. On 6 and 13 December, the

4622: 4346:

would crumble if Pakistanis perceived the accord as overly harsh.

4309:

and Commander of Pakistan Army forces in East Pakistan signed the

3911:

was picked for this operation, but Osmani later settled on Sylhet.

3090:. Bengali speakers constituted over 56% of Pakistan's population. 17826: 17811: 17443: 17438: 17408: 17338: 17333: 17318: 17313: 16601: 15917: 15802: 15792: 15741: 15282: 14027: 10181:

Call for international recognition and observance of genocide day

9495:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

9088:. Sumter, South Carolina, US. Associated Press. 25 January 1972. 7262:[Declaration of Independence: Bilal Mohammad interview]. 6829: 6491:

Pakistan: From the Rhetoric of Democracy to the Rise of Militancy

6213: 5563:

Pakistan: From the Rhetoric of Democracy to the Rise of Militancy

4785: 4703: 4458: 4222: 4186: 4174: 3951: 3638:, whose residence was directly opposite the student dormitories. 3588: 3450:

Immediate withdrawal of all military personnel to their barracks.

3268: 3037:

and Biharis opposed it and sided with the Pakistan Army instead.

2822: 188: 10067:

O General My General (Life and Works of General M. A. G. Osmani)

9419:

Cold War Jet Combat: Air-to-Air Jet Fighter Operations 1950–1972

8956:"Naval 'Show of Force' By Nixon Meant as Blunt Warning to India" 8925:"The triumvirate of the Diplomat, the Journalist and the Artist" 6526: 4503:

vowed to fight alongside the Mukti Bahini in the Liberation War.

17715: 17685: 17610: 17458: 17378: 17373: 16921: 16876: 15985: 15787: 15726: 14661: 12635: 10119:

The women of 1971. Tales of abuse and rape by the Pakistan Army

9963:

Johnson, Rob, 'A Region in Turmoil' (New York and London, 2005)

9834:

The Blood Telegram: Nixon, Kissinger, and a Forgotten Genocide.

6702: 5945:"World Refugee Day: Five human influxes that have shaped India" 4551: 4481:) for information on events they had knowledge of at the time. 4435: 3955: 3114: 2973: 2957: 2842: 9241:. Oxnard, California, US. Associated Press. 1 September 1975. 7590:. New Delhi: Lancer Publisher & Distributor. p. 154. 2884:, backed by Islamists, created radical religious militias—the 2857:

achieved in the eastern theatre, and the rapid advance of the

16948: 16866: 16673: 16470: 16426:

American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation

15932: 15715: 13794: 13527: 10064: 6883: 4767: 4313:. At the time of surrender only a few countries had provided 4290: 4182: 3811: 3577:

by Bengalis in early March to justify Operation Searchlight.

3531:

and then by a ban on government work in East Pakistan by the

3414: 3320: 3248:

believed that Bengalis were not "martially inclined", unlike

2937: 2905: 1273: 1233: 589: 569: 309: 8765:. Bangladesh Strategic and Development Forum. Archived from 7700:] (in Bengali). Inspiring Bangladesh. 2022. p. 21. 6742: 6295:"Demons of December – Road from East Pakistan to Bangladesh" 3625:

were particularly targeted. The only Hindu residential hall—

3553:

The location of Bengali and Pakistani military units during

3145:

Spending on East Pakistan (in millions of Pakistani rupees)

17546: 17511: 16010: 15892: 13784: 13728: 10037:

Century of Genocide: Eyewitness Accounts and Critical Views

7051:

Statistics of Democide: Genocide and Mass Murder since 1900

4850:

NAP-Communist Party-Students Union Special Guerrilla Forces

4669:

in the Indian Ocean from 18 December until 7 January 1972.

3899:

government in exile, Osmani favoured a different strategy:

3890:

Bangladesh forces command was set up on 11 July, with Col.

3503: 3075: 1161: 8494: 8113: 6352: 6350: 6348: 5720: 5718: 4603:

in February 1972. Nixon feared that an Indian invasion of

4581:

led US congressional support for Bangladeshi independence.

3549: 16465: 16445: 16440: 10290: 10176:

PM reiterated her vow to declare March 25 as Genocide Day

9026:"Collateral Damage:'The Blood Telegram,' by Gary J. Bass" 7171:"Bangladesh war: The article that changed history – Asia" 6822:"East Pakistani Leaders Assail Yahya on Cyclone Relief". 6042:(Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, 3917:

Increasing Pakistani casualties through raids and ambush.

3652: 3098:

began in 1948, as civil society protested the removal of

2904:, religious minorities and armed personnel. The capital, 2760: 9885:(2). Royal Institute of International Affairs: 242–249. 9295:"India and Its Neighbors: Cooperation of Confrontation?" 7952:"Bangladesh's genocide debate; A conscientious research" 6805:(22 November 1970). "Yahya Condedes 'Slips' In Relief". 5462:"The Bangladeshi liberation has lessons for India today" 4742:

in Sri Lanka where they were refuelled before flying to

3651:

describing the systematic killings by the military. The

3102:

from currency and stamps, which were in place since the

9448: 8359:"Bengali Wives Raped in War Are Said to Face Ostracism" 8329:"The Tilt: The U.S. and the South Asian Crisis of 1971" 6413: 6345: 6246: 5715: 4835:

Awards and decorations of the Bangladesh Liberation War

4349: 3282: 9705:

Plight and Fate of Women During and Following Genocide

9409: 8125: 7103: 6581:

State, Nation and Ethnicity in Contemporary South Asia

6160:"Language Movement paved way for independence: Hasina" 5118:

A History of the Pakistan Army: Wars and Insurrections

4999:

On State Secession from International Law Perspectives

4845:

Movement demanding trial of war criminals (Bangladesh)

3636:

East Pakistan University of Engineering and Technology

17847:

List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate

10009:

1971: A Global History of the Creation of Bangladesh,

9989:

The Tilt: the U.S. and the South Asian Crisis of 1971

6638: 6636: 6634: 6632: 6630: 6628: 5393:"Administrative dynamics in 1971's War of Liberation" 4924:"Instrument of Surrender of Pakistan forces in Dacca" 3716:, representing the Pakistani military junta as demons 3393:, the largest East Pakistani political party, led by 2984:

in 1946 but opposed by the colonial authorities. The

2908:, was the scene of numerous massacres, including the 2859:

Allied Forces of Mukti Bahini and the Indian military

9855:

Genocide in East Pakistan/Bangladesh: A Horror Story

8919: 8917: 6039:

Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh

5246: 5244: 5242: 4902:. This war is also called the Civil War in Pakistan. 4811: 4803:

Artistic depictions of the Bangladesh Liberation War

18076:

Civil wars involving the states and peoples of Asia

10171:

1971 War: How Russia sank Nixon's gunboat diplomacy

9707:(Reprint ed.). Transaction. pp. 219–248. 8988:

Atrocitology: Humanity's 100 Deadliest Achievements

8643: 7259:সংযোজনস্বাধীনতার ঘোষণা: বেলাল মোহাম্মদের সাক্ষাৎকার 6929:

Nationbuilding, Gender and War Crimes in South Asia

5034: 4142:on 3 December 1971. The attack was modelled on the 3561:A planned military pacification carried out by the 3338:, the leader of East Pakistan, and later Bangladesh 3033:. Most Bengalis supported this move, although some 10198:The case for UN recognition of Bangladesh genocide 10018:, University of California Press (Berkeley), 1990. 9975:Tragedy of Errors: East Pakistan Crisis, 1968–1971 8621: 8481: 8253:"125 Slain in Dacca Area Believed Elite of Bengal" 8035: 8033: 7197:"Encyclopædia Britannica Agha Mohammad Yahya Khan" 6625: 5517: 5174:Thiranagama, Sharika; Kelly, Tobias, eds. (2012). 11775: 10139:Page containing copies of the surrender documents 8914: 8146:Women in Muslim Societies: Diversity Within Unity 6397: 6395: 6130:"SOAS Language Centre – Bengali Language Courses" 5239: 3235:published by the planning commission of Pakistan. 18062: 16411:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States 11756:2015 Expulsion of Pakistani diplomats from Dhaka 10129:Women of Pakistan Apologize for War Crimes, 1996 10069:. The Osmani Memorial Trust, Dacca, Bangladesh. 10042:US Department of State Office of the Historian, 9168: 8903:The Men Behind Yahya in the Indo-Pak War of 1971 8514: 8464: 8211:(Muktijuddha Chetona Bikash Kendro, Dacca, 1989) 7318:"History : The Declaration of Independence" 6090:Hornberger, Nancy H.; McKay, Sandra Lee (2010). 5816:"Gendercide Watch: Genocide in Bangladesh, 1971" 5362:. Karachi: Oxford University Press. p. 93. 5315:"Bangladesh Islamist leader Ghulam Azam charged" 5173: 4956: 3852:List of sectors in the Bangladesh Liberation War 1302:: Estimates range between 300,000 and 3,000,000. 14848:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972 14255:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences 10878:Military plans of the Bangladesh Liberation War 8757: 8755: 8753: 8064: 8062: 8030: 7628: 7626: 7624: 6673:টানা আন্দোলনের চতুর্থ দিন, মৃত্যু ছাপিয়ে ক্ষোভ 6331:. Columbia University Press. pp. 166–167. 6089: 6023: 5351: 4766:. Nixon gave permission for Jordan to send ten 3856:Military plans of the Bangladesh Liberation War 3487: 3401:(a former Foreign Minister), the leader of the 3086:, one of the two most easterly branches of the 16794:Revolutionary movement for Indian independence 9195: 9175:. Harvard University Press. pp. 101–105. 9023: 7978:"The Simla Agreement 1972 – Story of Pakistan" 7364:Pakistan Defence Journal, 1977, Vol 2, pp. 2–3 7225: 7146:. New Delhi: Orient Longmans. pp. 79–83. 6520: 6392: 6371: 6367: 6365: 5975:"The World: India and Pakistan: Over the Edge" 5307: 5253:"54 Indian PoWs of 1971 war still in Pakistan" 5203: 5201: 5199: 4653:, a move the Indians deemed a nuclear threat. 3671: 3506:, killing an estimated 300,000 people. A 2017 16571: 13744: 13135: 12829: 12234: 12090:Deputy High Commission of Bangladesh, Karachi 12036: 10231: 10207: 9877:(April 1972). "Bangladesh: Why It Happened". 9814:List of books on Liberation War of Bangladesh 9336:"The Foreign Policy of Sirimavo Bandaranaike" 8984: 8659:(Editorial). 30 December 2005. Archived from 8480:. 25 October 1971. p. 43. Archived from 7721: 7719: 7717: 7505:. Osmany Memorial Trust. pp. 72, 74–75. 7114:. Archived from the original on 24 June 2005. 6577: 6530:Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Bangladesh 5683:Totten, Samuel; Bartrop, Paul Robert (2008). 5682: 5644:Roy, Kaushik; Gates, Professor Scott (2014). 5459: 4562:, visited Bhutan to attend the coronation of 4140:a preemptive strike on Indian Air Force bases 2707: 1941: 1337: 1323: 116:(8 months, 2 weeks and 6 days) 16487:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War 14038:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council 12161:2013 siege of the Pakistani embassy in Dhaka 12085:High Commissioners of Bangladesh to Pakistan 10913:Pakistan Army order of battle, December 1971 9829:, S. Chand and Co. pvt Ltd. New Delhi, 1972. 9772: 8849: 8750: 8736:"André Malraux: A true friend of Bangladesh" 8543: 8092: 8059: 8008:"India's Strategic Blunders in the 1971 War" 7621: 6644:Hassan, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), Mubashir 6565: 6464: 6452: 6356: 6323: 6252: 5726:"India Partition with Present Many Problems" 5603:The Routledge Handbook of Terrorism Research 3988:Pakistan Army order of battle, December 1971 2802:In response to the violence, members of the 17464:List of cities in West Bengal by population 15348:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 10114:Eyewitness Accounts: Genocide in Bangladesh 10002:The 1971 Indo-Pak War, A Soldiers Narrative 9454: 9086:"USSR, Czechoslovakia Recognize Bangladesh" 8556:. Cambridge University Press. p. 148. 7355:, 1997, Council on Foreign Relations. pp 37 7079:"History : The Bangali Genocide, 1971" 6923: 6708:"Annual Summary – Storms & Depressions" 6527:Ali Riaz; Mohammad Sajjadur Rahman (2016). 6362: 5518:Schneider, B.; Post, J.; Kindt, M. (2009). 5196: 4950: 3814:Muslims who had settled during the time of 3148:Amount spent on East as percentage of West 16578: 16564: 16451:United States involvement in regime change 14006:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine 13751: 13737: 13142: 13128: 12836: 12822: 12646:Defence Services Command and Staff College 12331:Directorate General of Forces Intelligence 12241: 12227: 12043: 12029: 10918:Mitro Bahini Order of Battle December 1971 10238: 10224: 9233: 9231: 8978: 8897: 8895: 8893: 7757:"Bangladesh: Out of War, a Nation Is Born" 7714: 7298:. Calcutta: Naya Prokash. pp. 325–326 7226:Afreen Mallick, Sadya (25 December 2009). 6547: 6263: 6261: 5460:Srinivasaraju, Sugata (21 December 2021). 5028: 4566:, the fourth King of Bhutan in June 1974. 4490: 4244: 3992:Evolution of Pakistan Eastern Command plan 3984:Mitro Bahini Order of Battle December 1971 3138:Spending on West Pakistan (in millions of 3082:; in East Bengal, the native language was 2932:tensions involving the United States, the 2714: 2700: 1948: 1934: 1330: 1316: 13149: 12799:Counter Terrorism and Intelligence Bureau 12113:Rape during the Bangladesh Liberation War 11934:Movement demanding trial of war criminals 11045:Rape during the Bangladesh Liberation War 10542:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's speech of 7 March 10154:Graphic images, viewer discretion advised 10144:Bangladesh Liberation War Picture Gallery 9913: 9873: 9682: 9202:. Greenhaven Publishing. pp. 52–53. 8627:U.S. Consulate in Dacca (27 March 1971), 8433: 8070:"General Niazi's Failure in High Command" 7421: 7291: 6958:Journal of International and Area Studies 6877:"A Critical Juncture Analysis, 1964–2003" 6801: 6770: 6760: 6571: 6329:Pakistan: Failure in National Integration 6189:Hasan, Wajid Shamsul (15 December 2018). 5115: 4383:Rape during the Bangladesh Liberation War 4117:Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee 3784:Timeline of the Bangladesh Liberation War 3762:26 March 1971 is considered the official 17852:Discrimination against Bengalis in India 16585: 13515:Bhat De Haramzada, Noile Manchitro Khabo 12890:Taliban insurgency in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa 12492:2015 Bangladesh–Arakan Army border clash 12080:High Commission of Bangladesh, Islamabad 11739:Deaths along the Bangladesh–India border 10873:Sectors in the Bangladesh Liberation War 10567:Proclamation of Bangladeshi Independence 9743: 8221:Khan, Md. Asadullah (14 December 2005). 8119: 7834: 7287: 7285: 7132: 6955: 5643: 5035:J.L. Kaul; Anupam Jha (8 January 2018). 4721:refusing to do so until 31 August 1975. 4621: 4573: 4494: 4434: 4386: 4268: 4260: 4168: 4099: 4072: 3870: 3859: 3699: 3678:Proclamation of Bangladeshi Independence 3548: 3538: 3330: 3326: 3286: 3260:" notion as ridiculous and humiliating. 2947: 2775:, which resulted in the independence of 14577:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia) 11832:Bangladesh Police Liberation War Museum 11682:International recognition of Bangladesh 10959:Battle of Rangamati-Mahalchari waterway 10000:Quereshi, Major General Hakeem Arshad, 9387:"Pak thanks Lanka for help in 1971 war" 9291:Office of Near East-South Asia Analysis 9228: 8890: 8595:. Transaction Publishers. p. 334. 8549: 8143: 7664:"1971: Making Bangladesh a reality – I" 7104:Debasish Roy Chowdhury (23 June 2005). 7076: 7012: 6984:"Twentieth Century Atlas – Death Tolls" 6258: 6093:Sociolinguistics and Language Education 5862:"Nixon and Kissinger's Forgotten Shame" 4995: 3056: 2920:. An estimated 10 million Bengali 27:1971 Bangladesh–Pakistan armed conflict 14: 18063: 16421:Russian espionage in the United States 14693:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 13711: 13267:Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League 12209:Category:Bangladesh–Pakistan relations 10065:Raja, Dewan Mohammad Tasawwar (2010). 9868:Against Our Will: Men, Women, and Rape 9702: 9536: 9415: 9265:"China Veto Downs Bangladesh UN Entry" 8786: 8784: 8742:. Dhaka. 25 April 2014. Archived from 8588: 8500:U.S. Consulate (Dacca) Cable, Sitrep: 8322: 8320: 8131: 7958:from the original on 26 September 2020 7918: 7916: 7872:"Situation in the Indian Subcontinent" 7812:"Naval Commandos in Operation Jackpot" 7785: 7674:from the original on 24 September 2015 7617:. Dhaka: Zonaki Publisher. p. 69. 7501:Raja, Dewan Mohammad Tasawwar (2010). 7445: 7165: 7163: 7045: 6859: 6853: 6836: 6815: 6616: 6553: 6476: 6401: 6005: 5843: 5841: 5288: 5220: 5144: 5076: 5074: 5072: 5070: 4934:from the original on 27 September 2018 4341:(which was in turn the focal point of 3569:—started on 25 March 1971 to curb the 3385:(27 October 1958 – 25 March 1969) and 2853:involved fighting on two fronts; with 2547:Transition to democracy, 1991 – 2008 2516:Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 2511:Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League 2502:Post-independence years, 1972 – 1975 18121:Post-independence history of Pakistan 18091:Separatist rebellion-based civil wars 16559: 16416:Soviet espionage in the United States 14572:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966 14351:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution 14016:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight 13732: 13284:15 August 1975 Bangladesh coup d'état 13167:East Pakistan Muslim Students' League 13123: 12986:War with Islamic State (2022–Present) 12817: 12222: 12024: 11774: 11665: 11203: 11040:1971 killing of Bengali intellectuals 10587: 10291:Origins of the Bangladeshi Revolution 10289: 10219: 10206: 10186:Genocide Day: As it was in March 1971 9939:, Vol 01–16, Ministry of Information. 9721: 9649:Surrender at Dacca: Birth of A Nation 9643: 9626: 9607: 9169:Srinath Raghavan (12 November 2013). 8953: 8704:Lévy, Bernard-Henri (28 April 2014). 8452:from the original on 21 December 2011 8436:"U.N. Asked to Aid Bengali Abortions" 8415:from the original on 21 December 2011 8393: 8375:from the original on 21 December 2011 8305:from the original on 28 December 2020 8080:from the original on 19 February 2012 8018:from the original on 23 November 2016 7923:Ahmad, Fayazuddin (17 January 2009). 7922: 7852:from the original on 13 November 2007 7790:. Lancer International. p. 441. 7549: 7537: 7525: 7482:from the original on 6 September 2015 7433: 7409: 7397: 7385: 7373: 7282: 7238:from the original on 24 February 2016 7138: 7027:from the original on 28 December 2020 6911: 6874: 6868: 6843:"Copter Shortage Balks Cyclone Aid". 6795: 6375:Pakistan: Between Mosque and Military 6188: 6096:. Multilingual Matters. p. 158. 5897: 5895: 5556: 5474:from the original on 22 December 2021 5418: 5391:Paul, Priyam Pritim (26 March 2024). 5360:Secondary Social Studies For Pakistan 5325:from the original on 15 December 2018 5293:. Lancer International. p. 485. 5287:by Col S. P. Salunke p. 10 quoted in 5225:. Lancer International. p. 486. 4989: 4877: 4875: 4796: 4379:1971 killing of Bengali intellectuals 4229:, destroying the eastern wing of the 4062: 2742: 2637:Interim Government era, 2024–present 2626:2024 Bangladesh quota reform movement 2606:2018 Bangladesh quota reform movement 2586:2013 Bangladesh quota reform movement 1311: 16492:Soviet Union–United States relations 14843:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China 13699: 13509:The Assassin Next Door (documentary) 13252:Premiership of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 13207:Provisional Government of Bangladesh 12487:2001 Bangladesh–India border clashes 12118:Persecution of Biharis in Bangladesh 10634:Provisional Government of Bangladesh 10021:Stephen, Pierre, and Payne, Robert, 9977:, Wajidalis, Lahore, Pakistan, 1994. 9937:Documents of the war of Independence 9848:Crush India or Pakistan's Death Wish 9793:from the original on 7 February 2023 9665: 9572: 9560:from the original on 7 February 2023 9543:Bangladesh: From A Nation To A State 9436:from the original on 7 February 2023 9245:from the original on 28 October 2020 9216:from the original on 7 February 2023 9112:"Nixon Hopes for Subcontinent Peace" 9024:Dexter Filkins (27 September 2013). 9005:from the original on 7 February 2023 8935:from the original on 13 January 2017 8821:"Bhutan recognised Bangladesh first" 8703: 8685:from the original on 27 October 2013 8609:from the original on 7 February 2023 8582: 8570:from the original on 7 February 2023 8524:International Journal of Refugee Law 8472:"East Pakistan: Even the Skies Weep" 8434:Astrachan, Anthony (22 March 1972). 8220: 7610: 7561: 7500: 7081:. Virtual Bangladesh. Archived from 6684:from the original on 14 January 2022 6598:from the original on 7 February 2023 6508:from the original on 7 February 2023 6434:from the original on 7 February 2023 6378:. Carnegie Endowment. pp. 19–. 6110:from the original on 7 February 2023 5931: 5859: 5847: 5703:from the original on 11 January 2023 5664:from the original on 7 February 2023 5583:from the original on 7 February 2023 5538:from the original on 7 February 2023 5390: 5357: 5250: 5055:from the original on 7 February 2023 5016:from the original on 7 February 2023 4977:from the original on 7 February 2023 4509:Provisional Government of Bangladesh 4350:Reaction in West Pakistan to the war 4196: 3867:during the Bangladesh Liberation War 3283:Ideological and cultural differences 2916:also broke out between Bengalis and 2601:2018 Bangladesh road-safety protests 2561:2006–08 Bangladeshi political crisis 2459:Provisional Government of Bangladesh 1816:Sarbadaliya Chhatra Sangram Parishad 451:Provisional Government of Bangladesh 427:Provisional Government of Bangladesh 282:Provisional Government of Bangladesh 89:to Indian forces in the presence of 16829:Bengali Language Movement (Manbhum) 16456:Soviet involvement in regime change 11714:1971 Prisoners of War Investigation 9970:, Orient Longmans, New Delhi, 1972. 9812:For a more comprehensive list, see 9514: 8831:from the original on 8 January 2022 8781: 8520: 8511:, 31 March 1971, Confidential, 3 pp 8317: 8209:Ekattorer Ghatok-dalalera ke Kothay 8148:. Lynne Rienner. pp. 208–209. 7913: 7737:from the original on 8 October 2013 7727:"India and Pakistan: Over the Edge" 7698:Bangladesh and Story of Inspiration 7585: 7573: 7472:"Bangladesh Liberation Armed Force" 7160: 7053:. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 544. 6875:Olson, Richard (21 February 2005). 6696: 6610: 6420:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 24. 6224:"International Mother Language Day" 5860:Bass, Gary J. (29 September 2013). 5838: 5756:"Britain Proposes Indian Partition" 5345:Historical Dictionary of Bangladesh 5285:Pakistani Prisoners of War in India 5251:Khan, Shahnawaz (19 January 2005). 5067: 4957:Rizwana Shamshad (3 October 2017). 4830:Bangladesh Liberation War and Islam 4457:non-Bengali minorities, especially 3977: 3417:to decide the fate of the country. 2779:. The war began when the Pakistani 2556:Chittagong Hill Tracts Peace Accord 24: 18046:Image gallery at Wikimedia Commons 16497:Soviet Union–United States summits 13971:1947 Polish parliamentary election 13856:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states 13542:Khoka Theke Bangabandhu Jatir Pita 10928:East Pakistan Air Operations, 1971 10271:Ministry of Liberation War Affairs 10159:Rashid Askari:Liberation War facts 9807: 9631:. Bangladesh Books International. 9457:"Gaddafi is gone, long live Libya" 9397:from the original on 21 March 2021 9342:. 11 December 2010. Archived from 9271:from the original on 14 April 2021 9196:Noah Berlatsky (26 October 2012). 9150:from the original on 11 March 2021 8801:from the original on 28 April 2016 8790: 8271:from the original on 28 March 2014 7882:from the original on 20 April 2012 7822:from the original on 27 March 2015 7763:. 20 December 1971. Archived from 7270:from the original on 29 March 2010 6482: 6201:from the original on 21 March 2021 6166:. 20 February 2021. Archived from 6140:from the original on 21 March 2021 5955:from the original on 21 March 2021 5892: 5880:from the original on 21 March 2021 5601:Pg 600. Schmid, Alex, ed. (2011). 5498:Bangladesh High Commission, London 5419:Jamal, Ahmed (5–17 October 2008). 4872: 4589:and his National Security Advisor 4412:women in a systematic campaign of 3435:at the Racecourse Ground (now the 2849:on northern India. The subsequent 2571:Vision 2021 and Digital Bangladesh 2551:Caretaker government of Bangladesh 1137:(AOC, Eastern Air Cmnd. (1969–71)) 367:Paramilitary forces and militias: 25: 18132: 15258:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency 15193:United States invasion of Grenada 14463:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence 14404:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania 13257:1974 Speech at the United Nations 12878:Civil unrest in Southern Pakistan 12187:Stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh 12140:Stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh 11951:War Crimes Fact Finding Committee 11697:Stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh 11677:Pakistani Instrument of Surrender 10085: 10039:, Garland Reference Library, 1997 10014:Sisson, Richard & Rose, Leo, 9367:from the original on 8 April 2019 9036:from the original on 11 June 2016 8716:from the original on 7 April 2015 8339:from the original on 12 June 2017 8326: 8233:from the original on 5 March 2013 8188:from the original on 1 April 2022 7476:Liberation War Museum, Bangladesh 6994:from the original on 5 March 2011 5559:"Pakistan's Pursuit of Democracy" 5219:dated 23 December 1973 quoted in 4518: 4474:United States Information Service 4404:on 25 March 1971. Members of the 4275:Pakistani Instrument of Surrender 4265:Pakistani Instrument of Surrender 4251:Pakistani Instrument of Surrender 3845: 3773: 3726:Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation 3510:panel considers it the deadliest 3508:World Meteorological Organization 3453:An inquiry into the loss of life. 3119:International Mother Language Day 2986:East Pakistan Renaissance Society 2611:2021 Bangladesh Communal Violence 2596:2015 Bangladeshi political crisis 1796:East Pakistan Renaissance Society 1666:Pakistani Instrument of Surrender 87:Pakistani Instrument of Surrender 16862:Darjeeling Himalayan hill region 16659:Night-flowering jasmine (Shiuli) 15333:United States invasion of Panama 15183:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War 14823:1971 Turkish military memorandum 14786:Communist insurgency in Thailand 14756:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 14688:Communist insurgency in Malaysia 14515:Assassination of John F. Kennedy 14443:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 13961:Restatement of Policy on Germany 13710: 13698: 13687: 13686: 13220: 12873:Civil unrest in Eastern Pakistan 12844: 12379: 12294: 12280: 12266: 12250: 12204: 12203: 12062: 12052: 11858:Bengali Genocide Remembrance Day 11183:Indo-Pakistani Naval War of 1971 10485:Constitution of Pakistan of 1962 10475:Constitution of Pakistan of 1956 10445:All Pakistan Awami Muslim League 10313:Muslim nationalism in South Asia 10265: 10247: 10103:1971 Bangladesh Genocide Archive 10092:The Liberation war of Bangladesh 10061:, Oxford University Press, 1994. 10004:, Oxford University Press, 2002. 9919:The Last Days of United Pakistan 9573:Bose, Sarmila (8 October 2005). 9490: 9379: 9350: 9328: 9283: 9257: 9189: 9162: 9130: 9118:from the original on 2 June 2022 9104: 9092:from the original on 2 June 2022 9078: 9048: 9017: 8966:from the original on 2 June 2022 8954:Scott, Paul (21 December 1971). 8947: 8843: 8813: 8728: 8697: 8667: 8427: 8387: 8351: 8295:"Mass grave found in Bangladesh" 8287: 8245: 8223:"The loss continues to haunt us" 8214: 8200: 8170: 8137: 8043:. Defencejournal. Archived from 8000: 7970: 7944: 7894: 7864: 7804: 7779: 7749: 7686: 7656: 7567: 7555: 7207:from the original on 4 June 2011 7013:Bergman, David (24 April 2014). 6717:. pp. 10–11. Archived from 6619:The Political System of Pakistan 6584:. A&C Black. pp. 223–. 6494:. Routledge. 2012. p. 168. 6414:Anne Noronha dos Santos (2007). 6305:from the original on 9 June 2011 6275:from the original on 5 July 2019 6234:from the original on 17 May 2019 5913:from the original on 2 June 2022 5796:from the original on 2 June 2022 5766:from the original on 2 June 2022 5736:from the original on 2 June 2022 5180:University of Pennsylvania Press 4814: 3749:. It was then re-transmitted by 3350:After the 1951 assassination of 2683: 2434:Pakistani general election, 1970 1984: 1917: 1713: 1284: 1272: 1263: 1242: 1232: 1223: 1172: 1124: 1110: 1097: 1061: 1043: 1030: 1015: 1002: 984: 971: 953: 940: 926: 913: 888: 870: 850: 830: 799: 774: 753: 728: 703: 682: 657: 629: 608: 588: 568: 547: 523: 502: 482: 457: 433: 409: 353: 334: 316: 302: 288: 274: 58: 16053:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 15434:Dissolution of the Soviet Union 15363:Fall of the inner German border 15263:1988 Black Sea bumping incident 14913:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 14903:Spanish transition to democracy 14863:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency 14490:Communist insurgency in Sarawak 13996:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948 13877:Occupation of the Baltic states 13187:1970 Pakistani general election 12482:Chattogram Hill Tracts conflict 11812:Martyred Intellectuals Memorial 10526:1970 Pakistani general election 10501:Swadhin Bangla Biplobi Parishad 10025:, Macmillan, New York, (1973). 9668:Pakistan's Crisis in Leadership 8991:. Canongate Books. p. 45. 7611:Robi, Mir Mustak Ahmed (2008). 7543: 7531: 7519: 7494: 7464: 7450:. Lexington Books. p. 59. 7439: 7427: 7415: 7403: 7391: 7379: 7367: 7358: 7332: 7310: 7250: 7228:"'Potua' and freedom's colours" 7219: 7189: 7177:from the original on 8 May 2019 7097: 7070: 7039: 7006: 6976: 6949: 6917: 6905: 6736: 6704:India Meteorological Department 6664: 6621:. Houghton Mifflin. p. 61. 6559: 6470: 6458: 6446: 6407: 6317: 6287: 6271:. Memory.loc.gov. 1 July 1947. 6182: 6152: 6122: 6083: 6017: 6012:Crisis in South Asia – A report 5967: 5937: 5925: 5903:"Civil War Rocks East Pakistan" 5853: 5808: 5778: 5748: 5676: 5637: 5616: 5595: 5550: 5511: 5486: 5453: 5412: 5384: 5337: 5277: 5217:The Illustrated Weekly of India 5167: 4894:This war is known in Bangla as 4888: 4303:Chief Martial Law Administrator 4154:and intended to neutralise the 3837:as prime minister, and General 3470:Pakistan International Airlines 3358:, which replaced the office of 2662:Timeline of Bangladeshi history 2621:Bangladesh protests (2022–2024) 2536:Chittagong Hill Tracts conflict 1821:Swadhin Bangla Biplobi Parishad 257:People's Republic of Bangladesh 69:Martyred Intellectuals Memorial 18086:Military history of Bangladesh 18081:Civil wars of the 20th century 16912:Protected areas of West Bengal 16892:Western plateau and high lands 14833:Four Power Agreement on Berlin 14468:Mozambican War of Independence 13907:Indonesian National Revolution 12651:School of Infantry and Tactics 12336:Inter-Service Public Relations 11095:1971 Dhaka University massacre 10898:Mutiny on PNS Mangro in Toulon 10516:1969 uprising in East Pakistan 9960:, Sahitya Loke, Calcutta, 1976 9779:. Cambridge University Press. 9455:Nazar Abbas (26 August 2011). 9422:. Pen and Sword. p. 112. 9056:"That same fleet but new face" 7788:Indian Army after Independence 7015:"Questioning an iconic number" 5622:Pg. 240 Tomsen, Peter (2011). 5291:Indian Army after Independence 5223:Indian Army after Independence 5147:Indian Army after Independence 5138: 5109: 5100: 4916: 4569: 3764:Independence Day of Bangladesh 3668:banned by General Yahya Khan. 3124: 2749:Bangladesh War of Independence 2631:Non-cooperation movement, 2024 2439:Non-cooperation movement, 1971 2429:1969 uprising in East Pakistan 13: 1: 18116:Bangladesh–Pakistan relations 17842:Ethnic communities in Kolkata 16431:CIA and the Cultural Cold War 15446:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia 15399:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident 15121:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts 15086:Seven Days to the River Rhine 14818:Corrective Revolution (Egypt) 14105:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état 14033:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état 13589:Mujib: The Making of a Nation 13502:Bangladesh: A Legacy of Blood 12059:Bangladesh–Pakistan relations 11939:International Crimes Tribunal 11868:Armed Forces Day (Bangladesh) 11863:Independence Day (Bangladesh) 11822:Liberation War Memorial Trust 11746:Bangladesh–Pakistan relations 11666: 10035:Totten, Samuel et al., eds., 9944:The Trials of Henry Kissinger 9773:van Schendel, Willem (2009). 9582:Economic and Political Weekly 9358:"You are being redirected..." 9239:"China Recognizes Bangladesh" 8165:(Dhaka), 28 December 1994, 7. 7984:. 1 June 2003. Archived from 7106:"Indians are bastards anyway" 6749:Weather, Climate, and Society 6269:"Library of Congress studies" 6191:"From Dhaka to fall of Dhaka" 6044:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 5907:Daytona Beach Morning Journal 4909: 4749: 4679:Indo-Soviet friendship treaty 4439:Memorial for freedom fighters 4368: 4297:On 16 December 1971, Lt. Gen 3788: 3682:7 March Speech of Bangabandhu 2980:was mooted by Prime Minister 2972:initially envisaged separate 2943: 2591:International Crimes Tribunal 2567:Parliamentary era, 2009–2024 2098:Period, c. 185 BCE – c. 75 AD 1811:East Pakistan Communist Party 1404:Rangamati-Mahalchari waterway 234:Surrender of Pakistani forces 18030:Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay 18000:Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury 17469:Cities and towns by district 17022:Parliamentary constituencies 17001:All India Trinamool Congress 15424:Fall of communism in Albania 15394:Mongolian Revolution of 1990 15343:Polish Round Table Agreement 14683:1968 Polish political crisis 14500:Eritrean War of Independence 14266:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 14161:East German uprising of 1953 14093:Chinese Communist Revolution 13758: 12618:Military ranks of Bangladesh 12361:Bangladesh Infantry Regiment 11060:Shadhin Bangla Football Team 10369:Indian independence movement 9857:, A. Ghosh Publishers, 1988. 9670:. National Book Foundation. 7901:Guess who's coming to dinner 4963:. OUP India. pp. 119–. 4774:were reportedly deployed to 4724: 4610:To demonstrate to China the 4466:George Washington University 3932:Bangladesh was divided into 3907:and intervention. Initially 3875:An advertisement for former 3498:The 1970 Bhola cyclone made 3488:Response to the 1970 cyclone 2988:advocated the creation of a 2531:Military coups in Bangladesh 2527:Military rule, 1975 – 1990 2054:Northern Black Polished Ware 1780:Proclamation of Independence 158:India–East Pakistan enclaves 18:Liberation War of Bangladesh 7: 18010:Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay 16754:Great Bengal famine of 1770 15298:Korean Air Lines Flight 007 15026:Korean Air Lines Flight 902 14771:Corrective Movement (Syria) 14735:New People's Army rebellion 14730:Sino-Soviet border conflict 14458:Angolan War of Independence 14321:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 14201:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état 13846:Jamaican political conflict 13582:Jodi Raat Pohale Shona Jeto 13202:Declaration of Independence 11751:2013 Pakistan Embassy siege 11734:2001 Indo-Bangla skirmishes 11204: 11055:Swadhin Bangla Betar Kendra 9987:National Security Archive, 9973:Matinuddin, General Kamal, 9921:. Dhaka: University Press. 9729:. Oxford University Press. 9666:Khan, Fazal Mukeem (1973). 9303:Central Intelligence Agency 8550:Gerlach, Christian (2010). 7694:বাংলাদেশ ও অনুপ্রেরণার গল্প 6533:. Routledge. pp. 46–. 5686:Dictionary of Genocide: A-L 5650:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. 5041:. Springer. pp. 241–. 5002:. Springer. pp. 211–. 4996:Jing Lu (30 October 2018). 4807: 4688:At the end of the war, the 4177:tanks on their way to Dacca 3839:Muhammad Ataul Ghani Osmani 3672:Declaration of independence 3218: 3213: 3200: 3197: 3186: 3113:. In memory of the deaths, 2763:sparked by the rise of the 2581:2013 Shapla Square protests 2454:Declaration of Independence 1826:Swadhin Bangla Betar Kendra 1755:East Pakistan mass uprising 1250:280,000 Paramilitary forces 1055:Pakistan Marine Corps, East 114:26 March – 16 December 1971 10: 18137: 17766:Santiniketan Leather Goods 16839:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency 16824:Partition of Bengal (1947) 16789:Partition of Bengal (1905) 15494:Sino-Indian border dispute 15323:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 15253:1987–1989 JVP insurrection 15011:1976 Argentine coup d'état 14923:Turkish invasion of Cyprus 14873:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état 14557:1964 Brazilian coup d'état 14525:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964 14214:First Taiwan Strait Crisis 13981:Asian Relations Conference 13596:Shono Ekti Mujiborer Theke 13317:Sheikh Fazilatunnesa Mujib 12744:Historic Military aircraft 12123:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 11892:Decorations and depictions 11873:Martyred Intellectuals Day 11807:National Martyrs' Memorial 11724:Bangladesh–India relations 11702:Hamoodur Rahman Commission 11178:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 11065:The Concert for Bangladesh 10494:Bengali self-determination 10480:1958 Pakistani coup d'état 10409:Partition of Bengal (1947) 10354:Partition of Bengal (1905) 10011:Harvard Univ. Press, 2013. 9811: 9483: 8856:International Organization 6617:Sayeed, Khalid B. (1967). 5116:Cloughley, Brian (2016) . 5084:. Acig.org. Archived from 4883:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 4800: 4372: 4254: 4248: 4069:Indo-Pakistani war of 1971 4066: 3981: 3849: 3777: 3675: 3631:Hamoodur Rahman Commission 3542: 3491: 3291:Language movement memorial 3265:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 3256:; Bengalis dismissed the " 3060: 2992:in eastern British India. 2966:Partition of British India 2938:People's Republic of China 2419:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 2391:Partition of Bengal (1947) 2358:Partition of Bengal (1905) 2108:Indo-Roman trade relations 1847:Habibullah Bahar Chowdhury 1760:Pakistani general election 1707:Independence of Bangladesh 864:Prime Minister of Pakistan 231:Bangladeshi-Indian victory 180:India–West Pakistan border 153:India–East Pakistan border 18101:Wars involving Bangladesh 18071:Bangladesh Liberation War 18043: 17965:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar 17930:Bankim Chandra Chatterjee 17860: 17799: 17666: 17658:Ghosts in Bengali culture 17477: 17302: 17236: 17192: 17153: 17115: 17082: 17068: 17045: 17006:Communist Party (Marxist) 16967: 16907:Sandakphu (Highest point) 16847: 16834:Bangladesh Liberation War 16682: 16668:Devil's tree (Saptaparni) 16650:White-throated kingfisher 16609: 16594: 16530: 16479: 16401: 16378:William Appleman Williams 16323:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. 16105: 16077: 16026: 15958: 15951: 15885: 15750: 15675: 15605: 15598: 15507: 15454: 15386: 15099: 14838:Bangladesh Liberation War 14828:1971 Sudanese coup d'état 14743: 14715:1969 Sudanese coup d'état 14703:1968 Peruvian coup d'état 14366: 14141:Arab Cold War (1952–1979) 14118: 13828: 13766: 13682: 13626: 13556:Amader Choto Russel Shona 13549:Hasina: A Daughter's Tale 13479: 13447: 13416: 13385: 13297: 13229: 13218: 13157: 13096: 13078: 13047: 12994: 12936: 12898: 12860: 12769: 12724: 12626: 12608: 12599: 12566: 12500: 12472:Bangladesh Liberation War 12443: 12388: 12377: 12308: 12263: 12200: 12169: 12153: 12100:Bangladesh Liberation War 12098: 12072: 11959: 11921: 11891: 11878:Victory day of Bangladesh 11850: 11799: 11792: 11788: 11770: 11672: 11661: 11603: 11502: 11495: 11440: 11359: 11352: 11272: 11221: 11214: 11210: 11199: 11170: 11085: 11022: 10946: 10843: 10797: 10735: 10691:Special Guerrilla Forces 10624: 10617: 10613: 10583: 10534: 10493: 10460:Bengali language movement 10417: 10346: 10300: 10296: 10285: 10260: 10254:Bangladesh Liberation War 10213: 10208:Links to related articles 10149:26 September 2021 at the 9870:, Ballantine Books, 1993. 9508:Federal Research Division 8868:10.1017/S0020818311000324 8399:"The Rapes of Bangladesh" 7292:Sen Gupta, Jyoti (1974). 7173:. BBC. 16 December 2011. 7124:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 6715:India Weather Review 1970 5790:The Sydney Morning Herald 4545: 4470:National Security Archive 4464:On 16 December 2002, the 3521:Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani 3468:Between 10 and 13 March, 3443:The immediate lifting of 3375:Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy 3230: 3147: 3144: 3137: 3134: 3063:Bengali language movement 3047:India's eastern provinces 2982:Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy 2910:Dhaka University massacre 2735: 2728:Bangladesh Liberation War 2506:Bangladesh famine of 1974 2446:Bangladesh Liberation War 2401:Bengali Language Movement 2282:Chittagong-Arakan Kingdom 2104:, c. 114 BCE – c. 1450 AD 1908:International recognition 1903:Bangladesh Liberation War 1872:Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani 1857:Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy 1735:Bengali language movement 1351: 1342:Bangladesh Liberation War 1298: 1256: 1216: 882:Governor of East Pakistan 399: 266: 106: 57: 45: 37:Bangladesh Liberation War 36: 18096:War crimes in Bangladesh 17011:Indian National Congress 16759:Indian Rebellion of 1857 16632:Banglar Mati Banglar Jol 15153:1980 Turkish coup d'état 14988:Cambodian–Vietnamese War 14958:1978 Somali coup attempt 14918:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War 14883:1973 Chilean coup d'état 14708:Revolutionary Government 14602:South African Border War 14394:1960 Turkish coup d'état 14311:Iraqi 14 July Revolution 14166:1953 Iranian coup d'état 14146:1952 Egyptian revolution 13488:1971: Inside and Outside 13398:Sheikh Fazlul Haque Mani 13322:Sheikh Mosharraf Hossain 13197:Non-cooperation movement 13182:Agartala Conspiracy Case 13088:UN peacekeeping missions 12779:President Guard Regiment 12739:Active Military aircraft 12641:National Defence College 12548:Muhammad Hamidullah Khan 12108:1971 Bangladesh genocide 11300:Muhammad Hamidullah Khan 11259:Muhammad Hamidullah Khan 10969:Battle of Dhalai Outpost 10855:Pakistan Eastern Command 10547:Non-cooperation movement 10511:Agartala Conspiracy Case 10359:Eastern Bengal and Assam 10051:22 December 2015 at the 9850:, ISSD, New Delhi, 1972. 9608:Hasan, Moyeedul (2004). 9520:How Pakistan Got Divided 8507:21 December 2011 at the 7906:24 February 2007 at the 7693: 7344:29 November 2022 at the 7258: 6762:10.1175/WCAS-D-16-0120.1 6672: 6036:; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). 6024:Bashir Al Helal (2012). 5689:. ABC-CLIO. p. 34. 5561:. In Kalia, Ravi (ed.). 5557:Grare, Frederic (2012). 5524:. Springer. p. 57. 5261:. Lahore. Archived from 4865: 4696: 4418:Bengali freedom fighters 4375:1971 Bangladesh genocide 4299:Amir Abdullah Khan Niazi 4285:on behalf of Indian and 4221:also struck Chittagong, 3042:Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan 2744:[mukt̪iɟud̪d̪ʱo] 2576:Bangladesh Rifles revolt 2464:1971 Bangladesh Genocide 2414:1964 East Pakistan riots 2373:Prime Minister of Bengal 2363:Eastern Bengal and Assam 2088:, c. 232 BCE – c. 800 AD 1765:Non-cooperation movement 1745:Agartala Conspiracy Case 1646:Killing of intellectuals 1641:Agartala Conspiracy Case 1151:Nagorik Shanti Committee 1025:, Eastern Naval Command) 377:Nagorik Shanti Committee 48:Indo-Pakistani conflicts 18111:Wars involving Pakistan 18005:Michael Madhusudan Dutt 17641:Pather Panchali (novel) 17559:Prostitution in Kolkata 17027:Assembly constituencies 16992:Human Rights Commission 15358:Fall of the Berlin Wall 15303:People Power Revolution 15288:Central American crisis 15228:1986 Black Sea incident 14878:1973 Afghan coup d'état 14776:Western Sahara conflict 14587:1966 Syrian coup d'état 14510:1963 Syrian coup d'état 14453:Portuguese Colonial War 14416:First Iraqi–Kurdish War 14181:1954 Syrian coup d'état 14058:Annexation of Hyderabad 14001:1947–1949 Palestine war 13575:Jochona O Jononir Golpo 13377:Shafique Ahmed Siddique 13024:Dhofar Rebellion (Oman) 12420:Principal Staff Officer 12400:President of Bangladesh 12257:Bangladesh Armed Forces 11800:Monuments and memorials 11719:Bangladeshi nationalism 11453:Dr. Abdul Motaleb Malik 11100:Shankharibazar massacre 10883:Eastern Command (India) 10774:Central Peace Committee 10364:All-India Muslim League 9968:The Year of the Vulture 9942:Hitchens, Christopher, 9776:A History of Bangladesh 9690:. Academic Publishers. 9627:Islam, Rafiqul (1981). 9416:Bowman, Martin (2016). 8763:"The Recognition Story" 8656:The Bangladesh Observer 8651:"The Jamaat Talks Back" 7588:War in the Indian Ocean 7388:, pp. 42–44, 90–91 7201:Encyclopædia Britannica 7144:The Year of the Vulture 6372:Husain Haqqani (2010). 5786:"Problems of Partition" 5730:Sarasota Herald-Tribune 4729:Sri Lanka (then called 4560:President of Bangladesh 4499:Former French minister 4491:International reactions 4311:Instrument of Surrender 4245:Surrender and aftermath 3589:British Medical Journal 3403:Pakistan People's Party 3391:Bangladesh Awami League 3088:Indo-European languages 2878:1970 election stalemate 2276:Porto Grande de Bengala 2110:, c. 30 BCE – c. 600 AD 2044:, c. 1200 – c. 200 BCE 2038:, c. 3300 – c. 1200 BCE 2032:, c. 7600 – c. 3300 BCE 1750:Eleven Points Programme 1356:Mukti Bahini resistance 602:Prime Minister of India 65:Clockwise from top left 17817:Economy of West Bengal 17589:Architecture of Bengal 17016:Bharatiya Janata Party 16954:Tiger Hill, Darjeeling 15652:Neoclassical economics 15163:Gulf of Sidra incident 14720:1969 Libyan revolution 14411:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict 14196:1954 Geneva Conference 13956:Turkish straits crisis 13951:Corfu Channel incident 13456:The Unfinished Memoirs 12346:Military installations 11909:Awards and decorations 11330:Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad 10938:Operation Cactus-Lilly 10933:Operation Chengiz Khan 10435:Pakistan Muslim League 10164:2 January 2014 at the 9980:Mookherjee, Nayanika, 9958:The Perishing Humanity 9853:Bhattacharyya, S. K., 9461:The News International 9143:US Department of State 8985:Matthew White (2011). 8908:23 August 2009 at the 8791:Bhutto, Zulfiqar Ali. 8675:"Remembering a Martyr" 8589:Rummel, R. J. (1997). 7786:Praval, K. C. (1987). 7586:Roy, Mihir K. (1995). 6578:Ishtiaq Ahmed (1998). 5289:Praval, K. C. (1987). 5258:Daily Times (Pakistan) 5221:Praval, K. C. (1987). 5145:Praval, K. C. (1987). 4639: 4582: 4564:Jigme Singye Wangchuck 4504: 4440: 4396: 4315:diplomatic recognition 4294: 4277:by Pakistan's Lt.Gen. 4266: 4178: 4107: 4098: 4078: 3905:diplomatic recognition 3887: 3868: 3823:provisional government 3753:and later by the BBC. 3739: 3717: 3694: 3619: 3558: 3339: 3292: 2961: 2876:that formed after the 2847:preemptive air strikes 2102:Southwestern Silk Road 2050:, c. 1200 – c. 600 BCE 1656:Provisional Government 1248:~91,000 regular troops 1146:Syed Khwaja Khairuddin 1120:, Eastern Air Command) 965:Govt. of East Pakistan 400:Commanders and leaders 346:Govt. of East Pakistan 17920:Jagadish Chandra Bose 17542:Rabindra Nritya Natya 16917:Rivers of West Bengal 16809:Bengal famine of 1943 16623:Emblem of West Bengal 16502:Russia–NATO relations 16383:Jonathan Reed Winkler 15667:Democratic capitalism 15662:Supply-side economics 15630:American conservatism 15429:Breakup of Yugoslavia 15318:Bougainville conflict 15233:South Yemen civil war 15168:Martial law in Poland 15031:Nicaraguan Revolution 15006:Dirty War (Argentina) 14813:1971 JVP insurrection 14627:Years of Lead (Italy) 14505:North Yemen civil war 14423:Berlin Crisis of 1961 14399:Albanian–Soviet split 14331:1959 Tibetan uprising 14296:Syrian Crisis of 1957 14151:Iraqi Intifada (1952) 14011:1948 Arab–Israeli War 13151:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 13002:Arab–Israeli conflict 12854:Pakistan Armed Forces 12366:UN Peacekeeping Force 12316:Armed Forces Division 12135:Admiral Ahsan Mission 11929:2013 Shahbag protests 11899:Muktijuddho e-Archive 11827:Liberation War Museum 11550:Minoo Merwan Engineer 11535:Gopal Gurunath Bewoor 11280:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 10860:Operation Searchlight 10745:Pakistan Armed Forces 10562:Operation Searchlight 10557:Admiral Ahsan Mission 10440:Objectives Resolution 10389:Muslim National Guard 9994:20 April 2005 at the 9935:Govt. of Bangladesh, 9879:International Affairs 9746:New Political Science 8850:Jarrod Hayes (2012). 8679:Star Weekend Magazine 8537:10.1093/ijrl/11.4.625 7668:Indian Defence Review 7634:"Indo-Pakistani Wars" 5178:. Philadelphia, Pa.: 5124:. pp. 149, 222. 4840:Liberation War Museum 4735:Sirimavo Bandaranaike 4685:in the Indian Ocean. 4625: 4577: 4556:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 4498: 4438: 4402:Operation Searchlight 4390: 4272: 4264: 4249:Further information: 4172: 4103: 4080: 4076: 3874: 3863: 3833:as acting president, 3734: 3708:propaganda poster by 3703: 3689: 3614:Operation Searchlight 3610: 3567:Operation Searchlight 3555:Operation Searchlight 3552: 3545:Operation Searchlight 3539:Operation Searchlight 3395:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 3356:President of Pakistan 3336:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 3334: 3327:Political differences 3290: 3117:declared 21 February 3111:Language Movement Day 3028:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 3024:Operation Searchlight 2951: 2918:Urdu-speaking Biharis 2793:Operation Searchlight 2787:—under the orders of 2747:), also known as the 2690:Bangladesh portal 2479:Surrender of Pakistan 2396:East Bengali refugees 2368:Bengal famine of 1943 2328:Bengal famine of 1770 2252:Hussain Shahi dynasty 2082:, c. 325 – c. 185 BCE 2076:, c. 350 – c. 325 BCE 2070:, c. 400 – c. 325 BCE 2068:Bengal in Mahabharata 2062:, c. 700 – c. 200 BCE 2056:, c. 700 – c. 200 BCE 1924:Bangladesh portal 1867:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 1842:Abul Kalam Shamsuddin 1775:Operation Searchlight 1414:Dhalai Border Outpost 1399:Nakshi Border Outpost 1257:Casualties and losses 1202:Fazlul Qadir Chaudhry 844:President of Pakistan 793:Eastern Naval Command 417:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 361:Pakistan Armed Forces 18106:Wars of independence 17950:Satyendranath Tagore 17945:Abanindranath Tagore 16987:Legislative Assembly 15923:Non-Aligned Movement 15545:Peaceful coexistence 15499:North Borneo dispute 15414:German reunification 15409:Min Ping Yu No. 5202 15107:Salvadoran Civil War 15056:Grand Mosque seizure 15051:Yemenite War of 1979 14943:Mozambican Civil War 14898:Carnation Revolution 14853:Yemenite War of 1972 14791:1970 Polish protests 14622:1967 Hong Kong riots 14597:Argentine Revolution 14547:Guatemalan Civil War 14475:Cuban Missile Crisis 14389:Bay of Pigs Invasion 14261:1956 Poznań protests 14239:Geneva Summit (1955) 13841:Hukbalahap Rebellion 13820:Non-Aligned Movement 13610:Tungiparar Miya Bhai 13470:Amar Dekha Noya Chin 13307:Sheikh Lutfar Rahman 13279:Jatiya Rakkhi Bahini 13039:Grand Mosque seizure 12711:National Cadet Corps 12558:Mohammad Abdul Jalil 12528:Muhammed Abul Manzur 12415:Chief of Naval Staff 12351:East Bengal Regiment 12302:Bangladesh Air Force 12192:Indian reunification 12182:Bengalis in Pakistan 11540:Sourendra Nath Kohli 11473:Motiur Rahman Nizami 11340:Abu Sayeed Chowdhury 11125:Jathibhanga massacre 10979:Battle of Ajmiriganj 10923:Sinking of PNS Ghazi 10832:(Indo-Bangali group) 10671:Bangladesh Air Force 10425:Dominion of Pakistan 10191:25 June 2020 at the 9821:Ayoob, Mohammed and 9727:Witness to Surrender 9612:. University Press. 9588:(41). Archived from 9346:on 13 December 2010. 8931:. 17 December 2016. 8901:Shalom, Stephen R., 8635:12 June 2009 at the 8486:on 4 November 2007. 8259:. 19 December 1971. 8106:5 March 2011 at the 7925:"Law and Our Rights" 7733:. 13 December 1971. 7503:O General My General 7446:Dowlah, Caf (2016). 7328:on 1 September 2014. 6914:, pp. 63, 228–9 5981:. 13 December 1971. 5358:Moss, Peter (2005). 5265:on 19 September 2015 5151:Lancer International 4764:King of Saudi Arabia 4740:Bandaranaike Airport 4715:1962 Sino-Indian War 4628:Nixon administration 4047:temporarily capture 3821:On 17 April 1971, a 3575:anti-Bihari violence 3482:East Pakistan Rifles 3057:Language controversy 3040:Pakistani President 3020:cultural nationalism 3001:Dominion of Pakistan 2839:Bangladesh Air Force 2837:, while the nascent 2410:, c. 1955 – c. 1971 2387:, c. 1947 – c. 1955 2349:, c. 1858 – c. 1947 2324:, c. 1757 – c. 1858 2290:, c. 1576 – c. 1717 2243:, c. 1352 – c. 1576 2214:, c. 1204 – c. 1338 2208:, c. 1203 – c. 1600s 2131:, c. 240 – c. 550 AD 1179:Motiur Rahman Nizami 560:(Second-in-Command, 17955:Satyendranath Dutta 17940:Jnanadanandini Devi 17895:Subhas Chandra Bose 17870:Rabindranath Tagore 17837:Anglo-Indian people 17507:Arts of West Bengal 17238:Presidency division 17117:Jalpaiguri division 16872:North Bengal plains 16368:Alex von Tunzelmann 16358:Vladimir Tismăneanu 16283:Thomas J. McCormick 16278:Jack F. Matlock Jr. 16178:Robert Hugh Ferrell 16041:Crusade for Freedom 15838:Illiberal democracy 15722:Ho Chi Minh Thought 15525:Eisenhower Doctrine 15378:Peaceful Revolution 15373:Romanian Revolution 15353:Revolutions of 1989 15338:1988 Polish strikes 15248:Operation INFEKTION 15243:1987 Lieyu massacre 15148:Eritrean Civil Wars 15131:Peruvian Revolution 15081:1979 Herat uprising 15071:Sino-Vietnamese War 15036:Uganda–Tanzania War 15016:Egyptian–Libyan War 14983:Third Indochina War 14978:Sino-Albanian split 14968:Ethiopian Civil War 14868:Eritrean Civil Wars 14808:Ping-pong diplomacy 14781:Cambodian Civil War 14607:Korean DMZ Conflict 14592:Cultural Revolution 14562:Dominican Civil War 14540:Tlatelolco massacre 14326:1959 Mosul uprising 14316:1958 Lebanon crisis 14043:Al-Wathbah uprising 13966:First Indochina War 13936:Iran crisis of 1946 13674:Artistic depictions 13403:Sheikh Fazlul Karim 13393:Abdur Rab Serniabat 13080:Foreign deployments 12543:Abu Osman Chowdhury 12410:Chief of Army Staff 12326:Ministry of Defence 11904:Artistic depictions 11883:Vijay Diwas (India) 11729:Indira-Mujib Treaty 11621:Gopal Swarup Pathak 11580:Inderjit Singh Gill 11525:Jagjit Singh Aurora 11448:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 11325:Muhammad Mansur Ali 11320:Chitta Ranjan Dutta 11310:Dhirendranath Datta 11140:Madhyapara massacre 11035:Bangladesh genocide 10994:Battle of Longewala 10810:Indian Armed Forces 10805:Parliament of India 10323:Bengali nationalism 10308:Bengali Renaissance 10007:Raghavan, Srinath, 9956:Kanjilal, Kalidas, 9595:on 28 December 2020 9522:. Jang Publishers. 9313:on 15 November 2020 9293:(19 January 2011). 8827:. 8 December 2014. 8663:on 23 January 2007. 8592:Death by Government 8443:The Washington Post 7412:, pp. 227, 235 6849:. 18 November 1970. 6832:. 23 November 1970. 6648:The Mirage of Power 6195:The News (Pakistan) 5213:Jagjit Singh Aurora 4579:Senator Ted Kennedy 4532:UN Security Council 4283:Jagjit Singh Aurora 3974:on 15 August 1971. 3706:Bengali nationalist 3643:Anthony Mascarenhas 3623:University of Dacca 3593:political scientist 3585:Bangladesh genocide 3399:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 3072:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 2811:resistance movement 2797:Bangladesh genocide 2765:Bengali nationalist 2343:, c. 1857 – c. 1858 2341:The Great Rebellion 2337:, c. 1818 – c. 1884 2318:, c. 1717 – c. 1757 2284:, c. 1530 – c. 1666 2278:, c. 1528 – c. 1666 2272:, c. 1550 – c. 1620 2266:, c. 1540 – c. 1556 2247:Ilyas Shahi dynasty 2237:, c. 1338 – c. 1352 2235:Sonargaon Sultanate 2187:, c. 1100 – c. 1250 2181:, c. 1070 – c. 1320 2167:, c. 800 – c. 1050 1852:Mujibur Rahman Khan 1730:Partition of Bengal 1577:Bangladesh genocide 1463:Indian intervention 1280:3,611–4,061 wounded 1278:1,426–1,525 killed 877:Abdul Motaleb Malik 818:Eastern Air Command 697:Military Operations 692:Inderjit Singh Gill 623:Chief of Army Staff 324:Indian Armed Forces 18035:Nihar Ranjan Gupta 17960:Raja Ram Mohan Roy 17935:Sarat Chandra Bose 17905:Bidhan Chandra Roy 17606:Bengali literature 17487:Bengal Renaissance 17194:Medinipur division 16764:Bengal Renaissance 16739:East India Company 16522:Russian Revolution 16318:Mary Elise Sarotte 16303:William B. Pickett 16228:Patrick J. Hearden 16208:Gabriel Gorodetsky 16203:Timothy Garton Ash 16188:Anneli Ute Gabanyi 15783:Ethnic nationalism 15535:Hallstein Doctrine 15419:Yemeni unification 15208:1985 Geneva Summit 15173:Casamance conflict 15076:New Jewel Movement 15061:Iranian Revolution 15046:Chadian–Libyan War 14993:Cambodian conflict 14973:Lebanese Civil War 14963:Western Sahara War 14938:June 1976 protests 14933:Cambodian genocide 14698:17 July Revolution 14652:Nigerian Civil War 14567:Rhodesian Bush War 14552:Colombian conflict 14495:Ramadan Revolution 14234:Bandung Conference 14110:Operation Valuable 13991:Partition of India 13463:The Prison Diaries 13177:Six point movement 13065:Somalian civil war 13060:Sudanese civil war 12900:India and Pakistan 12405:Chief of Air Staff 12396:Commander-in-chief 12002:Military personnel 11987:Causes and prelude 11842:Shabash Bangladesh 11817:Swadhinata Stambha 11545:Nilakanta Krishnan 11463:Shah Azizur Rahman 11145:Bakhrabad massacre 11135:Chuknagar massacre 10999:Battle of Basantar 10984:Battle of Garibpur 10964:Battle of Goalhati 10888:Meghna Heli Bridge 10535:Declaration of war 10521:1970 Bhola cyclone 10506:Six point movement 10404:Partition of India 10108:Freedom In the Air 9864:Brownmiller, Susan 9827:The Liberation War 9629:A Tale of Millions 9546:. Westview Press. 9066:on 13 January 2017 9030:The New York Times 8681:. The Daily Star. 8630:Selective genocide 8406:The New York Times 8368:. 8 January 1972. 8366:The New York Times 8257:The New York Times 8076:. 21 August 2000. 8047:on 18 October 2012 7767:on 3 November 2007 7644:on 1 November 2009 7436:, pp. 226–231 7424:, pp. 161–163 7322:Virtual Bangladesh 6862:The New York Times 6846:The New York Times 6825:The New York Times 6808:The New York Times 6772:20.500.11937/53049 6299:Defencejournal.com 5949:The Indian Express 5866:The New York Times 5626:. Public Affairs. 5467:The Times of India 5122:Simon and Schuster 4900:Shwadhinota Juddho 4860:Irregular military 4797:In popular culture 4665:; they trailed US 4640: 4583: 4505: 4479:The Blood Telegram 4441: 4406:Pakistani military 4397: 4295: 4267: 4179: 4164:declaration of war 4160:Indo-Pakistani War 4136:Pakistan Air Force 4108: 4095:, 15 December 1971 4083:available to them. 4079: 4063:Indian involvement 4018:Battle of Garibpur 3888: 3869: 3865:The eleven sectors 3718: 3714:General Yahya Khan 3559: 3494:1970 Bhola cyclone 3433:delivered a speech 3371:Mohammad Ali Bogra 3367:Khawaja Nazimuddin 3343:came up with the " 3340: 3293: 3121:in November 1999. 2962: 2914:Sectarian violence 2874:civil disobedience 2851:Indo-Pakistani War 2819:Pakistani military 2769:self-determination 2672:Bengali literature 2541:1990 Mass Uprising 2424:Six Point Movement 2353:Bengal Renaissance 2173:, c. 900 – c. 1050 2161:, c. 750 – c. 1100 2149:, c. 600 – c. 1303 2074:Gangaridai kingdom 1740:Six point movement 1554:Meghna Heli Bridge 1252:~25,000 militiamen 996:14th Infantry Div. 784:Nilakanta Krishnan 582:President of India 18058: 18057: 18052: 18051: 17990:Dwarkanath Tagore 17980:Swami Vivekananda 17880:Kazi Nazrul Islam 17696:Bengal Patachitra 17681:Banglar Rosogolla 17492:Bengali calendars 17389:Jaynagar Majilpur 17298: 17297: 17290:South 24 Parganas 17273:North 24 Parganas 17218:Paschim Medinipur 17102:Paschim Bardhaman 16997:Political parties 16959:Siliguri Corridor 16932:Brahmaputra River 16814:Direct Action Day 16749:Bengal Presidency 16744:Battle of Plassey 16719:Cooch Behar State 16714:Mallabhum kingdom 16553: 16552: 16540:List of conflicts 16388:Rudolph Winnacker 16333:Giles Scott-Smith 16308:Ronald E. Powaski 16263:Melvyn P. Leffler 16193:John Lewis Gaddis 16168:Robert D. English 16133:Warren H. Carroll 16123:Michael Beschloss 16092:Nuclear arms race 16073: 16072: 15979:Neues Deutschland 15881: 15880: 15863:White nationalism 15833:Liberal democracy 15570:Ulbricht Doctrine 15560:Brezhnev Doctrine 15368:Velvet Revolution 15112:Soviet–Afghan War 14928:Angolan Civil War 14725:Goulash Communism 14582:ASEAN Declaration 14535:Mexican Dirty War 14433:Annexation of Goa 14384:1960 U-2 incident 14358:Sino-Soviet split 14336:Laotian Civil War 14176:Bricker Amendment 14156:Mau Mau rebellion 14100:Malayan Emergency 14088:Chinese Civil War 14048:Tito–Stalin split 13902:Division of Korea 13726: 13725: 13408:Fazle Noor Taposh 13272:Second revolution 13117: 13116: 12956:Panjshir Uprising 12811: 12810: 12807: 12806: 12686:Air Force Academy 12321:Bangladesh Forces 12216: 12215: 12018: 12017: 12014: 12013: 12010: 12009: 11917: 11916: 11766: 11765: 11657: 11656: 11653: 11652: 11649: 11648: 11641:Dilip Mahalanabis 11491: 11490: 11348: 11347: 11305:Serajul Alam Khan 11285:Syed Nazrul Islam 11195: 11194: 11191: 11190: 11171:Related conflicts 11155:Sohagpur massacre 11110:Sutrapur massacre 11087:List of massacres 11050:Refugees in India 11004:Battle of Kushtia 10908:Operation Trident 10893:Operation Jackpot 10865:Operation Barisal 10839: 10838: 10686:Bangladesh Police 10676:Bangladesh Rifles 10579: 10578: 10575: 10574: 10394:Direct Action Day 10379:Lahore Resolution 10374:Pakistan Movement 10347:Pakistan Movement 10318:Two-nation theory 10076:978-984-8866-18-4 9928:978-984-05-1242-3 9786:978-0-511-99741-9 9758:10.1080/713687893 9688:Bangladesh at War 9619:978-984-05-0121-2 9553:978-0-813-33632-9 9429:978-1-4738-7463-3 8998:978-0-85786-125-2 8960:Bangor Daily News 8746:on 11 April 2015. 8333:nsarchive.gwu.edu 8155:978-1-55587-578-7 8122:, pp. 92–93. 7982:Story of Pakistan 7818:. 26 March 2015. 7707:978-984-35-0351-0 7597:978-1-897829-11-0 7512:978-984-8866-18-4 7457:978-1-4985-3418-5 7153:978-0-8046-8817-8 7060:978-3-8258-4010-5 6942:978-0-415-56566-0 6803:Schanberg, Sydney 6724:on 6 October 2017 6657:978-0-19-579300-0 6591:978-1-85567-578-0 6566:van Schendel 2009 6540:978-1-317-30877-5 6465:van Schendel 2009 6453:van Schendel 2009 6385:978-0-87003-285-1 6357:van Schendel 2009 6338:978-0-231-03625-2 6253:van Schendel 2009 6032:; Miah, Sajahan; 5909:. 27 March 1971. 5632:978-1-58648-763-8 5611:978-0-415-41157-8 5576:978-0-415-67040-1 5441:on 3 January 2015 5209:The Fall of Dacca 5131:978-1-63144-039-7 5048:978-81-322-3724-2 5009:978-3-319-97448-4 4970:978-0-19-909159-1 4822:Bangladesh portal 4601:intended to visit 4287:Bangladesh Forces 4239:Operation Jackpot 4214:from the carrier 4197:Air and naval war 4144:Israeli Air Force 4040: 4039: 4033:Battle of Kushtia 3996:Operation Jackpot 3943:Operation Jackpot 3831:Syed Nazrul Islam 3827:Meherpur District 3605:According to the 3422:nationwide strike 3241: 3240: 3237: 3096:Language Movement 2970:Lahore Resolution 2831:Operation Jackpot 2751:and known as the 2724: 2723: 2474:Bangladesh Forces 2206:Bhulua (Noakhali) 2155:, c. 650 – c. 750 2143:, c. 590 – c. 626 2137:, c. 600 - c. 650 1958: 1957: 1893:Lahore Resolution 1877:Ataur Rahman Khan 1862:Serajul Alam Khan 1687: 1686: 1681: 1674: 1661:Refugees in India 1635:Systematic events 1306: 1305: 766:(Cdr Training of 562:Bangladesh Forces 476:Bangladesh Forces 262: 261: 73:Bangladesh Forces 16:(Redirected from 18128: 17711:Dhaniakhali Sari 17621:Professor Shonku 17616:Lalmohan Ganguly 17601:Bengali language 17537:Rabindra Sangeet 17394:Jiaganj Azimganj 17163:Dakshin Dinajpur 17084:Burdwan division 17080: 17079: 17055:Matua Mahasangha 16799:Anushilan Samiti 16734:Nawabs of Bengal 16580: 16573: 16566: 16557: 16556: 16298:David S. Painter 16223:John Earl Haynes 16153:Nicholas J. Cull 16138:Adrian Cioroianu 16118:Thomas A. Bailey 16065:Voice of America 15956: 15955: 15868:White separatism 15848:Social democracy 15843:Guided democracy 15823:Authoritarianism 15773:Ultranationalism 15763:Anti-imperialism 15690:Marxism–Leninism 15603: 15602: 15590:Kinmen Agreement 15555:Johnson Doctrine 15540:Kennedy Doctrine 15456:Frozen conflicts 15439:1991 August Coup 15328:Afghan Civil War 15223:Reykjavík Summit 15218:Somali Rebellion 15158:Ugandan Bush War 15136:Gdańsk Agreement 14657:Protests of 1968 14637:War of Attrition 14346:Cuban Revolution 14282:We will bury you 14249:Cyprus Emergency 14229:Kashmir Princess 14219:Jebel Akhdar War 14068:Western betrayal 13753: 13746: 13739: 13730: 13729: 13714: 13713: 13702: 13701: 13690: 13689: 13664:Mritunjoyi Mujib 13521:Chironjeeb Mujib 13372:M. A. Wazed Miah 13224: 13192:7th March Speech 13144: 13137: 13130: 13121: 13120: 12923:Siachen conflict 12848: 12838: 12831: 12824: 12815: 12814: 12681:Military Academy 12606: 12605: 12518:Khaled Mosharraf 12457:Military history 12435:serving Admirals 12430:serving Marshals 12425:serving Generals 12383: 12371:Armed Forces Day 12300: 12298: 12297: 12292: 12286: 12284: 12283: 12278: 12272: 12270: 12269: 12255: 12254: 12253: 12243: 12236: 12229: 12220: 12219: 12207: 12206: 12128:Prisoners of war 12073:Diplomatic posts 12067: 12066: 12057: 12056: 12045: 12038: 12031: 12022: 12021: 11837:Aparajeyo Bangla 11797: 11796: 11790: 11789: 11772: 11771: 11663: 11662: 11570:Khem Karan Singh 11555:Hari Chand Dewan 11500: 11499: 11392:Mohammad Shariff 11357: 11356: 11295:AHM Qamaruzzaman 11239:Khaled Mosharraf 11219: 11218: 11212: 11211: 11201: 11200: 11150:Burunga massacre 11115:Jinjira massacre 11014:Battle of Atgram 10974:Battle of Dhalai 10954:Battle of Daruin 10903:Operation Python 10681:Bangladesh Ansar 10622: 10621: 10615: 10614: 10585: 10584: 10552:Rodionov message 10298: 10297: 10287: 10286: 10269: 10252: 10251: 10240: 10233: 10226: 10217: 10216: 10204: 10203: 10110:, The Daily Star 10080: 9946:, Verso (2001). 9932: 9915:Choudhury, G. W. 9910: 9875:Choudhury, G. W. 9846:Bhargava, G.S., 9823:Subrahmanyam, K. 9802: 9800: 9798: 9769: 9740: 9718: 9699: 9684:Safiullah, K. M. 9679: 9662: 9640: 9623: 9604: 9602: 9600: 9594: 9579: 9569: 9567: 9565: 9533: 9511: 9494: 9493: 9477: 9476: 9474: 9472: 9467:on 9 August 2013 9463:. Archived from 9452: 9446: 9445: 9443: 9441: 9413: 9407: 9406: 9404: 9402: 9393:. 11 June 2011. 9383: 9377: 9376: 9374: 9372: 9354: 9348: 9347: 9332: 9326: 9325: 9320: 9318: 9312: 9306:. Archived from 9299: 9287: 9281: 9280: 9278: 9276: 9261: 9255: 9254: 9252: 9250: 9235: 9226: 9225: 9223: 9221: 9193: 9187: 9186: 9166: 9160: 9159: 9157: 9155: 9134: 9128: 9127: 9125: 9123: 9108: 9102: 9101: 9099: 9097: 9082: 9076: 9075: 9073: 9071: 9062:. Archived from 9052: 9046: 9045: 9043: 9041: 9021: 9015: 9014: 9012: 9010: 8982: 8976: 8975: 8973: 8971: 8951: 8945: 8944: 8942: 8940: 8921: 8912: 8899: 8888: 8887: 8847: 8841: 8840: 8838: 8836: 8817: 8811: 8810: 8808: 8806: 8788: 8779: 8778: 8776: 8774: 8759: 8748: 8747: 8732: 8726: 8725: 8723: 8721: 8701: 8695: 8694: 8692: 8690: 8671: 8665: 8664: 8647: 8641: 8625: 8619: 8618: 8616: 8614: 8586: 8580: 8579: 8577: 8575: 8547: 8541: 8540: 8518: 8512: 8498: 8492: 8491: 8485: 8468: 8462: 8461: 8459: 8457: 8451: 8440: 8431: 8425: 8424: 8422: 8420: 8414: 8403: 8397:(23 July 1972). 8391: 8385: 8384: 8382: 8380: 8374: 8363: 8355: 8349: 8348: 8346: 8344: 8327:Evans, Michael. 8324: 8315: 8314: 8312: 8310: 8291: 8285: 8284: 8278: 8276: 8249: 8243: 8242: 8240: 8238: 8218: 8212: 8204: 8198: 8197: 8195: 8193: 8174: 8168: 8167: 8141: 8135: 8129: 8123: 8117: 8111: 8098:White, Matthew, 8096: 8090: 8089: 8087: 8085: 8066: 8057: 8056: 8054: 8052: 8041:"Defencejournal" 8037: 8028: 8027: 8025: 8023: 8004: 7998: 7997: 7995: 7993: 7974: 7968: 7967: 7965: 7963: 7948: 7942: 7941: 7939: 7937: 7920: 7911: 7898: 7892: 7891: 7889: 7887: 7868: 7862: 7861: 7859: 7857: 7838: 7832: 7831: 7829: 7827: 7808: 7802: 7801: 7783: 7777: 7776: 7774: 7772: 7753: 7747: 7746: 7744: 7742: 7723: 7712: 7711: 7690: 7684: 7683: 7681: 7679: 7660: 7654: 7653: 7651: 7649: 7640:. Archived from 7630: 7619: 7618: 7614:Chetonai Ekattor 7608: 7602: 7601: 7583: 7577: 7571: 7565: 7559: 7553: 7552:, pp. 64–65 7547: 7541: 7535: 7529: 7523: 7517: 7516: 7498: 7492: 7491: 7489: 7487: 7468: 7462: 7461: 7443: 7437: 7431: 7425: 7419: 7413: 7407: 7401: 7400:, pp. 45–46 7395: 7389: 7383: 7377: 7376:, pp. 90–91 7371: 7365: 7362: 7356: 7336: 7330: 7329: 7324:. Archived from 7314: 7308: 7307: 7305: 7303: 7289: 7280: 7279: 7277: 7275: 7254: 7248: 7247: 7245: 7243: 7223: 7217: 7216: 7214: 7212: 7193: 7187: 7186: 7184: 7182: 7167: 7158: 7157: 7136: 7130: 7129: 7123: 7115: 7101: 7095: 7094: 7092: 7090: 7074: 7068: 7067: 7043: 7037: 7036: 7034: 7032: 7010: 7004: 7003: 7001: 6999: 6988:necrometrics.com 6980: 6974: 6973: 6953: 6947: 6946: 6921: 6915: 6909: 6903: 6902: 6900: 6898: 6893:on 14 April 2007 6892: 6886:. Archived from 6881: 6872: 6866: 6865: 6857: 6851: 6850: 6840: 6834: 6833: 6819: 6813: 6812: 6799: 6793: 6792: 6774: 6764: 6740: 6734: 6733: 6731: 6729: 6723: 6712: 6700: 6694: 6693: 6691: 6689: 6680:. 5 March 2021. 6668: 6662: 6661: 6640: 6623: 6622: 6614: 6608: 6607: 6605: 6603: 6575: 6569: 6563: 6557: 6551: 6545: 6544: 6524: 6518: 6517: 6515: 6513: 6486: 6480: 6474: 6468: 6462: 6456: 6450: 6444: 6443: 6441: 6439: 6411: 6405: 6399: 6390: 6389: 6369: 6360: 6354: 6343: 6342: 6321: 6315: 6314: 6312: 6310: 6291: 6285: 6284: 6282: 6280: 6265: 6256: 6250: 6244: 6243: 6241: 6239: 6220: 6211: 6210: 6208: 6206: 6186: 6180: 6179: 6177: 6175: 6170:on 21 March 2021 6156: 6150: 6149: 6147: 6145: 6126: 6120: 6119: 6117: 6115: 6087: 6081: 6080: 6078: 6076: 6021: 6015: 6009: 6003: 6002: 6000: 5998: 5989:. Archived from 5971: 5965: 5964: 5962: 5960: 5951:. 20 June 2016. 5941: 5935: 5929: 5923: 5922: 5920: 5918: 5899: 5890: 5889: 5887: 5885: 5857: 5851: 5845: 5836: 5835: 5833: 5831: 5822:. Archived from 5812: 5806: 5805: 5803: 5801: 5792:. 14 June 1947. 5782: 5776: 5775: 5773: 5771: 5752: 5746: 5745: 5743: 5741: 5722: 5713: 5712: 5710: 5708: 5680: 5674: 5673: 5671: 5669: 5641: 5635: 5620: 5614: 5599: 5593: 5592: 5590: 5588: 5554: 5548: 5547: 5545: 5543: 5515: 5509: 5508: 5506: 5504: 5494:"Liberation War" 5490: 5484: 5483: 5481: 5479: 5457: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5446: 5440: 5434:. Archived from 5425: 5416: 5410: 5409: 5407: 5405: 5388: 5382: 5381: 5355: 5349: 5341: 5335: 5334: 5332: 5330: 5311: 5305: 5304: 5281: 5275: 5274: 5272: 5270: 5248: 5237: 5236: 5205: 5194: 5193: 5171: 5165: 5164: 5142: 5136: 5135: 5120:(4th ed.). 5113: 5107: 5104: 5098: 5097: 5095: 5093: 5078: 5065: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5032: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5021: 4993: 4987: 4986: 4984: 4982: 4954: 4948: 4947: 4941: 4939: 4920: 4903: 4892: 4886: 4879: 4824: 4819: 4818: 4817: 4446:Dacca University 4156:Indian Air Force 4096: 4023:Battle of Dhalai 4008: 4000: 3999: 3978:October–December 3648:The Sunday Times 3512:tropical cyclone 3437:Suhrawardy Udyan 3360:Governor General 3352:Liaquat Ali Khan 3275:division and 15 3231: 3140:Pakistani rupees 3132: 3131: 3069:Governor-General 3011:as a challenge. 2956:in 1909 showing 2867:Second World War 2746: 2741: 2737: 2716: 2709: 2702: 2688: 2687: 2686: 2656:Related articles 2616:Smart Bangladesh 2521:Jail Killing Day 2335:Faraizi Movement 2316:Nawabs of Bengal 2241:Bengal Sultanate 2165:Arrival of Islam 2135:Harikela kingdom 2086:Samatata kingdom 1988: 1978: 1960: 1959: 1950: 1943: 1936: 1922: 1921: 1920: 1717: 1692: 1691: 1676: 1672: 1584:Dhaka University 1346: 1345: 1343: 1332: 1325: 1318: 1309: 1308: 1289: 1288: 1287: 1277: 1276: 1268: 1267: 1247: 1246: 1245: 1237: 1236: 1228: 1227: 1177: 1176: 1175: 1129: 1128: 1114: 1102: 1101: 1100: 1079: 1066: 1065: 1064: 1047: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1019: 1012:Mohammad Shariff 1007: 1006: 1005: 988: 976: 975: 957: 945: 944: 930: 918: 917: 893: 892: 891: 875: 874: 873: 855: 854: 853: 835: 834: 833: 809:Hari Chand Dewan 804: 803: 802: 779: 778: 777: 758: 757: 756: 733: 732: 731: 708: 707: 706: 687: 686: 685: 662: 661: 660: 634: 633: 632: 613: 612: 611: 593: 592: 573: 572: 552: 551: 533:Khaled Mosharraf 528: 527: 507: 506: 492:K. M. Shafiullah 487: 486: 462: 461: 438: 437: 414: 413: 359: 357: 356: 339: 338: 337: 322: 320: 319: 308: 306: 305: 294: 292: 291: 280: 278: 277: 108: 107: 62: 34: 33: 21: 18136: 18135: 18131: 18130: 18129: 18127: 18126: 18125: 18061: 18060: 18059: 18054: 18053: 18048: 18039: 18015:Sister Nivedita 17885:Anil Kumar Gain 17856: 17795: 17781:Sundarban Honey 17771:Shantipuri sari 17662: 17564:Pohela Boishakh 17473: 17305: 17294: 17232: 17223:Purba Medinipur 17188: 17149: 17111: 17107:Purba Bardhaman 17073: 17064: 17041: 17032:CID West Bengal 16977:Chief Ministers 16963: 16843: 16678: 16605: 16590: 16584: 16554: 16549: 16526: 16517:Second Cold War 16475: 16403: 16397: 16373:Odd Arne Westad 16363:Patrick Vaughan 16348:Athan Theoharis 16328:Ellen Schrecker 16313:Yakov M. Rabkin 16288:Timothy Naftali 16233:Tvrtko Jakovina 16218:Jussi Hanhimäki 16101: 16079: 16069: 16047:Paix et Liberté 16022: 15966:Active measures 15947: 15877: 15858:White supremacy 15818:Totalitarianism 15746: 15671: 15594: 15580:Reagan Doctrine 15575:Carter Doctrine 15515:Truman Doctrine 15503: 15450: 15382: 15277:Soviet reaction 15188:Ndogboyosoi War 15095: 15066:Saur Revolution 14893:1973 oil crisis 14858:Munich massacre 14766:Alcora Exercise 14761:Black September 14739: 14485:Sino-Indian War 14379:Simba rebellion 14362: 14206:Capture of the 14114: 14053:Berlin Blockade 13986:May 1947 crises 13976:Truman Doctrine 13941:Greek Civil War 13930:Blacklist Forty 13897:Gouzenko Affair 13884:Cursed soldiers 13836:Morgenthau Plan 13824: 13762: 13757: 13727: 13722: 13678: 13622: 13563:Amar Fashi Chai 13535:Mujib Amar Pita 13480:Popular culture 13475: 13443: 13412: 13381: 13293: 13225: 13216: 13153: 13148: 13118: 13113: 13092: 13074: 13043: 13017:Black September 12990: 12951:Bajaur Campaign 12946:Waziristan 1948 12932: 12894: 12856: 12842: 12812: 12803: 12765: 12720: 12622: 12601: 12595: 12562: 12538:Kazi Nuruzzaman 12523:Khademul Bashar 12496: 12467:Bengal Regiment 12439: 12384: 12375: 12341:Army formations 12304: 12295: 12293: 12290: 12288:Bangladesh Navy 12281: 12279: 12276: 12274:Bangladesh Army 12267: 12265: 12259: 12251: 12249: 12247: 12217: 12212: 12196: 12165: 12149: 12145:Delhi Agreement 12094: 12068: 12061: 12051: 12049: 12019: 12006: 11955: 11913: 11887: 11846: 11784: 11762: 11692:Delhi Agreement 11687:Simla Agreement 11668: 11645: 11599: 11487: 11436: 11344: 11315:Kazi Nuruzzaman 11268: 11229:M. A. G. Osmani 11206: 11187: 11166: 11120:Akhira massacre 11081: 11018: 11009:Battle of Boyra 10989:Battle of Hilli 10942: 10848: 10846: 10835: 10793: 10769:Jamaat-e-Islami 10731: 10688: 10666:Bangladesh Navy 10644:Bangladesh Army 10609: 10571: 10530: 10489: 10413: 10342: 10292: 10281: 10280: 10256: 10246: 10244: 10209: 10193:Wayback Machine 10166:Wayback Machine 10155: 10151:Wayback Machine 10088: 10083: 10077: 10057:Zaheer, Hasan: 10053:Wayback Machine 9996:Wayback Machine 9929: 9891:10.2307/2613440 9836:Vintage, 2014. 9817: 9810: 9808:Further reading 9805: 9796: 9794: 9787: 9737: 9715: 9659: 9620: 9598: 9596: 9592: 9577: 9563: 9561: 9554: 9530: 9516:Ali, Rao Farman 9503:Country Studies 9500: 9491: 9486: 9481: 9480: 9470: 9468: 9453: 9449: 9439: 9437: 9430: 9414: 9410: 9400: 9398: 9391:Hindustan Times 9385: 9384: 9380: 9370: 9368: 9356: 9355: 9351: 9334: 9333: 9329: 9316: 9314: 9310: 9297: 9288: 9284: 9274: 9272: 9263: 9262: 9258: 9248: 9246: 9237: 9236: 9229: 9219: 9217: 9210: 9194: 9190: 9183: 9167: 9163: 9153: 9151: 9136: 9135: 9131: 9121: 9119: 9110: 9109: 9105: 9095: 9093: 9084: 9083: 9079: 9069: 9067: 9054: 9053: 9049: 9039: 9037: 9022: 9018: 9008: 9006: 8999: 8983: 8979: 8969: 8967: 8952: 8948: 8938: 8936: 8923: 8922: 8915: 8910:Wayback Machine 8900: 8891: 8848: 8844: 8834: 8832: 8819: 8818: 8814: 8804: 8802: 8789: 8782: 8772: 8770: 8769:on 25 July 2011 8761: 8760: 8751: 8740:The Independent 8734: 8733: 8729: 8719: 8717: 8710:The Daily Beast 8702: 8698: 8688: 8686: 8673: 8672: 8668: 8649: 8648: 8644: 8637:Wayback Machine 8626: 8622: 8612: 8610: 8603: 8587: 8583: 8573: 8571: 8564: 8548: 8544: 8519: 8515: 8509:Wayback Machine 8499: 8495: 8470: 8469: 8465: 8455: 8453: 8449: 8438: 8432: 8428: 8418: 8416: 8412: 8401: 8392: 8388: 8378: 8376: 8372: 8361: 8357: 8356: 8352: 8342: 8340: 8325: 8318: 8308: 8306: 8293: 8292: 8288: 8274: 8272: 8251: 8250: 8246: 8236: 8234: 8219: 8215: 8205: 8201: 8191: 8189: 8176: 8175: 8171: 8156: 8142: 8138: 8130: 8126: 8118: 8114: 8108:Wayback Machine 8097: 8093: 8083: 8081: 8068: 8067: 8060: 8050: 8048: 8039: 8038: 8031: 8021: 8019: 8006: 8005: 8001: 7991: 7989: 7988:on 14 June 2011 7976: 7975: 7971: 7961: 7959: 7950: 7949: 7945: 7935: 7933: 7921: 7914: 7908:Wayback Machine 7899: 7895: 7885: 7883: 7870: 7869: 7865: 7855: 7853: 7840: 7839: 7835: 7825: 7823: 7810: 7809: 7805: 7798: 7784: 7780: 7770: 7768: 7755: 7754: 7750: 7740: 7738: 7725: 7724: 7715: 7708: 7695: 7692: 7691: 7687: 7677: 7675: 7662: 7661: 7657: 7647: 7645: 7632: 7631: 7622: 7609: 7605: 7598: 7584: 7580: 7572: 7568: 7560: 7556: 7548: 7544: 7536: 7532: 7524: 7520: 7513: 7499: 7495: 7485: 7483: 7470: 7469: 7465: 7458: 7444: 7440: 7432: 7428: 7420: 7416: 7408: 7404: 7396: 7392: 7384: 7380: 7372: 7368: 7363: 7359: 7346:Wayback Machine 7337: 7333: 7316: 7315: 7311: 7301: 7299: 7290: 7283: 7273: 7271: 7260: 7256: 7255: 7251: 7241: 7239: 7224: 7220: 7210: 7208: 7195: 7194: 7190: 7180: 7178: 7169: 7168: 7161: 7154: 7137: 7133: 7117: 7116: 7102: 7098: 7088: 7086: 7085:on 23 July 2011 7075: 7071: 7061: 7047:Rummel, Rudolph 7044: 7040: 7030: 7028: 7011: 7007: 6997: 6995: 6982: 6981: 6977: 6954: 6950: 6943: 6935:. p. 103. 6922: 6918: 6910: 6906: 6896: 6894: 6890: 6879: 6873: 6869: 6858: 6854: 6842: 6841: 6837: 6821: 6820: 6816: 6800: 6796: 6741: 6737: 6727: 6725: 6721: 6710: 6701: 6697: 6687: 6685: 6674: 6670: 6669: 6665: 6658: 6641: 6626: 6615: 6611: 6601: 6599: 6592: 6576: 6572: 6564: 6560: 6552: 6548: 6541: 6525: 6521: 6511: 6509: 6502: 6488: 6487: 6483: 6475: 6471: 6463: 6459: 6451: 6447: 6437: 6435: 6428: 6412: 6408: 6400: 6393: 6386: 6370: 6363: 6355: 6346: 6339: 6322: 6318: 6308: 6306: 6293: 6292: 6288: 6278: 6276: 6267: 6266: 6259: 6251: 6247: 6237: 6235: 6222: 6221: 6214: 6204: 6202: 6187: 6183: 6173: 6171: 6158: 6157: 6153: 6143: 6141: 6128: 6127: 6123: 6113: 6111: 6104: 6088: 6084: 6074: 6072: 6054: 6034:Khanam, Mahfuza 6022: 6018: 6010: 6006: 5996: 5994: 5973: 5972: 5968: 5958: 5956: 5943: 5942: 5938: 5930: 5926: 5916: 5914: 5901: 5900: 5893: 5883: 5881: 5858: 5854: 5846: 5839: 5829: 5827: 5826:on 21 July 2012 5814: 5813: 5809: 5799: 5797: 5784: 5783: 5779: 5769: 5767: 5762:. 2 June 1947. 5760:The Leader-Post 5754: 5753: 5749: 5739: 5737: 5732:. 8 June 1947. 5724: 5723: 5716: 5706: 5704: 5697: 5681: 5677: 5667: 5665: 5658: 5642: 5638: 5621: 5617: 5600: 5596: 5586: 5584: 5577: 5569:. p. 168. 5555: 5551: 5541: 5539: 5532: 5516: 5512: 5502: 5500: 5492: 5491: 5487: 5477: 5475: 5458: 5454: 5444: 5442: 5438: 5423: 5417: 5413: 5403: 5401: 5389: 5385: 5370: 5356: 5352: 5342: 5338: 5328: 5326: 5321:. 13 May 2012. 5313: 5312: 5308: 5301: 5282: 5278: 5268: 5266: 5249: 5240: 5233: 5206: 5197: 5190: 5172: 5168: 5161: 5153:. p. 442. 5143: 5139: 5132: 5114: 5110: 5105: 5101: 5091: 5089: 5080: 5079: 5068: 5058: 5056: 5049: 5033: 5029: 5019: 5017: 5010: 4994: 4990: 4980: 4978: 4971: 4955: 4951: 4937: 4935: 4922: 4921: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4906: 4893: 4889: 4880: 4873: 4868: 4820: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4805: 4799: 4752: 4727: 4699: 4591:Henry Kissinger 4572: 4548: 4521: 4493: 4393:Rashid Talukder 4385: 4373:Main articles: 4371: 4352: 4327:Simla Agreement 4293:on 16 Dec. 1971 4259: 4257:Delhi Agreement 4253: 4247: 4235:Bangladesh Navy 4199: 4148:Operation Focus 4138:(PAF) launched 4097: 4087: 4071: 4065: 4044:Battle of Boyra 4028:Battle of Hilli 4013:Battle of Boyra 4004: 3998: 3980: 3892:M. A. G. Osmani 3880:George Harrison 3858: 3848: 3791: 3786: 3778:Main articles: 3776: 3751:Radio Australia 3684: 3674: 3665:Rahimuddin Khan 3547: 3541: 3496: 3490: 3426:Mubashir Hassan 3329: 3285: 3277:combat aircraft 3234: 3127: 3074:declared that " 3065: 3059: 2990:sovereign state 2946: 2825:, but, Bengali 2739: 2720: 2684: 2682: 2677: 2676: 2667:Bangladeshi art 2657: 2649: 2648: 2647: 2497: 2487: 2486: 2485: 2310: 2302: 2301: 2300: 2257:Karrani dynasty 2212:Delhi Sultanate 2200: 2192: 2191: 2190: 2123: 2115: 2114: 2113: 2024: 2016: 1976: 1969: 1954: 1918: 1916: 1701: 1690: 1689: 1688: 1683: 1675: 1670: 1573: 1527: 1449: 1428: 1347: 1341: 1339: 1338: 1336: 1300:Civilian deaths 1293: 1292:~10,000 wounded 1291: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1271: 1270: 1262: 1251: 1249: 1243: 1241: 1231: 1230: 1222: 1212: 1204: 1193: 1181: 1173: 1171: 1166:Jamaat-e-Islami 1159: 1148: 1141: 1140: 1136: 1123: 1115: 1098: 1096: 1081: 1075: 1062: 1060: 1048: 1031: 1029: 1020: 1003: 1001: 989: 970: 958: 939: 934:Eastern Command 931: 912: 900: 889: 887: 879: 871: 869: 861: 851: 849: 841: 831: 829: 823: 811: 800: 798: 786: 775: 773: 765: 754: 752: 747:Eastern Command 740: 729: 727: 715: 704: 702: 694: 683: 681: 669: 658: 656: 650:Eastern Command 630: 628: 620: 609: 607: 599: 587: 579: 567: 559: 546: 522: 514: 501: 494: 481: 469: 467:M. A. G. Osmani 456: 444: 432: 420: 408: 372:Jamaat-e-Islami 365: 354: 352: 343: 335: 333: 326: 317: 315: 303: 301: 289: 287: 275: 273: 243: 237: 220: 217:(Western Front) 211:(Eastern Front) 185:Line of Control 168:Northeast India 145: 140: 128: 115: 63: 40: 38: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 18134: 18124: 18123: 18118: 18113: 18108: 18103: 18098: 18093: 18088: 18083: 18078: 18073: 18056: 18055: 18050: 18049: 18044: 18041: 18040: 18038: 18037: 18032: 18027: 18022: 18017: 18012: 18007: 18002: 17997: 17992: 17987: 17982: 17977: 17972: 17967: 17962: 17957: 17952: 17947: 17942: 17937: 17932: 17927: 17922: 17917: 17912: 17907: 17902: 17897: 17892: 17887: 17882: 17877: 17872: 17866: 17864: 17858: 17857: 17855: 17854: 17849: 17844: 17839: 17834: 17829: 17824: 17819: 17814: 17809: 17807:Bengali people 17803: 17801: 17797: 17796: 17794: 17793: 17788: 17783: 17778: 17773: 17768: 17763: 17758: 17753: 17748: 17743: 17741:Jaynagarer Moa 17738: 17733: 17728: 17723: 17718: 17713: 17708: 17706:Darjeeling tea 17703: 17698: 17693: 17688: 17686:Banglar Muslin 17683: 17678: 17676:Baluchari sari 17672: 17670: 17664: 17663: 17661: 17660: 17655: 17650: 17648:Bengali cinema 17645: 17644: 17643: 17638: 17633: 17628: 17623: 17618: 17613: 17603: 17598: 17597: 17596: 17594:Bengal temples 17586: 17581: 17579:Raksha Bandhan 17576: 17571: 17566: 17561: 17556: 17555: 17554: 17544: 17539: 17534: 17529: 17524: 17519: 17514: 17509: 17504: 17499: 17494: 17489: 17483: 17481: 17475: 17474: 17472: 17471: 17466: 17461: 17456: 17451: 17446: 17441: 17436: 17431: 17426: 17421: 17416: 17411: 17406: 17401: 17396: 17391: 17386: 17381: 17376: 17371: 17366: 17361: 17356: 17354:Hugli-Chuchura 17351: 17346: 17341: 17336: 17331: 17326: 17321: 17316: 17310: 17308: 17300: 17299: 17296: 17295: 17293: 17292: 17287: 17281: 17275: 17270: 17265: 17260: 17254: 17249: 17242: 17240: 17234: 17233: 17231: 17230: 17225: 17220: 17215: 17210: 17204: 17198: 17196: 17190: 17189: 17187: 17186: 17184:Uttar Dinajpur 17181: 17176: 17171: 17165: 17159: 17157: 17155:Malda division 17151: 17150: 17148: 17147: 17142: 17137: 17132: 17127: 17121: 17119: 17113: 17112: 17110: 17109: 17104: 17099: 17094: 17088: 17086: 17077: 17066: 17065: 17063: 17062: 17057: 17051: 17049: 17043: 17042: 17040: 17039: 17037:Kolkata Police 17034: 17029: 17024: 17019: 17013: 17008: 17003: 16994: 16989: 16984: 16979: 16973: 16971: 16965: 16964: 16962: 16961: 16956: 16951: 16946: 16945: 16944: 16939: 16934: 16929: 16924: 16914: 16909: 16904: 16899: 16894: 16889: 16884: 16879: 16874: 16869: 16864: 16859: 16853: 16851: 16845: 16844: 16842: 16841: 16836: 16831: 16826: 16821: 16819:Noakhali riots 16816: 16811: 16806: 16801: 16796: 16791: 16786: 16781: 16776: 16771: 16766: 16761: 16756: 16751: 16746: 16741: 16736: 16731: 16726: 16724:Sher Shah Suri 16721: 16716: 16711: 16706: 16701: 16700: 16699: 16688: 16686: 16680: 16679: 16677: 16676: 16670: 16661: 16652: 16643: 16634: 16625: 16615: 16613: 16607: 16606: 16595: 16592: 16591: 16583: 16582: 16575: 16568: 16560: 16551: 16550: 16548: 16547: 16542: 16537: 16531: 16528: 16527: 16525: 16524: 16519: 16514: 16509: 16504: 16499: 16494: 16489: 16483: 16481: 16477: 16476: 16474: 16473: 16468: 16463: 16458: 16453: 16448: 16443: 16438: 16433: 16428: 16423: 16418: 16413: 16407: 16405: 16399: 16398: 16396: 16395: 16390: 16385: 16380: 16375: 16370: 16365: 16360: 16355: 16350: 16345: 16343:Timothy Snyder 16340: 16335: 16330: 16325: 16320: 16315: 16310: 16305: 16300: 16295: 16290: 16285: 16280: 16275: 16273:Vojtech Mastny 16270: 16268:Geir Lundestad 16265: 16260: 16258:Walter Laqueur 16255: 16253:Walter LaFeber 16250: 16245: 16240: 16235: 16230: 16225: 16220: 16215: 16210: 16205: 16200: 16195: 16190: 16185: 16183:André Fontaine 16180: 16175: 16170: 16165: 16160: 16155: 16150: 16145: 16140: 16135: 16130: 16125: 16120: 16115: 16113:Gar Alperovitz 16109: 16107: 16103: 16102: 16100: 16099: 16094: 16089: 16083: 16081: 16075: 16074: 16071: 16070: 16068: 16067: 16062: 16056: 16055: 16050: 16043: 16038: 16030: 16028: 16024: 16023: 16021: 16020: 16013: 16008: 16001: 15994: 15989: 15982: 15975: 15968: 15962: 15960: 15953: 15949: 15948: 15946: 15945: 15940: 15935: 15930: 15925: 15920: 15915: 15910: 15905: 15900: 15895: 15889: 15887: 15883: 15882: 15879: 15878: 15876: 15875: 15870: 15865: 15860: 15855: 15853:Third-Worldism 15850: 15845: 15840: 15835: 15830: 15825: 15820: 15815: 15810: 15805: 15800: 15795: 15790: 15785: 15780: 15775: 15770: 15765: 15760: 15754: 15752: 15748: 15747: 15745: 15744: 15739: 15734: 15729: 15724: 15719: 15712: 15707: 15702: 15697: 15692: 15687: 15681: 15679: 15673: 15672: 15670: 15669: 15664: 15659: 15654: 15649: 15644: 15642:Libertarianism 15639: 15634: 15633: 15632: 15622: 15620:Chicago school 15617: 15611: 15609: 15600: 15596: 15595: 15593: 15592: 15587: 15582: 15577: 15572: 15567: 15565:Nixon Doctrine 15562: 15557: 15552: 15547: 15542: 15537: 15532: 15527: 15522: 15517: 15511: 15509: 15508:Foreign policy 15505: 15504: 15502: 15501: 15496: 15491: 15486: 15481: 15476: 15471: 15466: 15460: 15458: 15452: 15451: 15449: 15448: 15443: 15442: 15441: 15431: 15426: 15421: 15416: 15411: 15406: 15401: 15396: 15390: 15388: 15384: 15383: 15381: 15380: 15375: 15370: 15365: 15360: 15355: 15350: 15345: 15340: 15335: 15330: 15325: 15320: 15315: 15310: 15305: 15300: 15295: 15293:Operation RYAN 15290: 15285: 15280: 15270: 15265: 15260: 15255: 15250: 15245: 15240: 15235: 15230: 15225: 15220: 15215: 15210: 15205: 15200: 15198:Able Archer 83 15195: 15190: 15185: 15180: 15175: 15170: 15165: 15160: 15155: 15150: 15145: 15144: 15143: 15133: 15128: 15123: 15114: 15109: 15103: 15101: 15097: 15096: 15094: 15093: 15088: 15083: 15078: 15073: 15068: 15063: 15058: 15053: 15048: 15043: 15038: 15033: 15028: 15023: 15018: 15013: 15008: 15003: 14995: 14990: 14985: 14980: 14975: 14970: 14965: 14960: 14955: 14950: 14948:Oromo conflict 14945: 14940: 14935: 14930: 14925: 14920: 14915: 14910: 14905: 14900: 14895: 14890: 14888:Yom Kippur War 14885: 14880: 14875: 14870: 14865: 14860: 14855: 14850: 14845: 14840: 14835: 14830: 14825: 14820: 14815: 14810: 14805: 14798: 14793: 14788: 14783: 14778: 14773: 14768: 14763: 14758: 14753: 14747: 14745: 14741: 14740: 14738: 14737: 14732: 14727: 14722: 14717: 14712: 14711: 14710: 14700: 14695: 14690: 14685: 14680: 14671: 14666: 14665: 14664: 14654: 14649: 14644: 14639: 14634: 14629: 14624: 14619: 14614: 14609: 14604: 14599: 14594: 14589: 14584: 14579: 14574: 14569: 14564: 14559: 14554: 14549: 14544: 14543: 14542: 14532: 14527: 14522: 14520:Aden Emergency 14517: 14512: 14507: 14502: 14497: 14492: 14487: 14482: 14477: 14472: 14471: 14470: 14465: 14460: 14450: 14445: 14440: 14438:Papua conflict 14435: 14430: 14425: 14420: 14419: 14418: 14408: 14407: 14406: 14396: 14391: 14386: 14381: 14376: 14370: 14368: 14364: 14363: 14361: 14360: 14355: 14354: 14353: 14343: 14341:Kitchen Debate 14338: 14333: 14328: 14323: 14318: 14313: 14308: 14303: 14301:Sputnik crisis 14298: 14293: 14285: 14278: 14273: 14271:Polish October 14268: 14263: 14258: 14251: 14246: 14241: 14236: 14231: 14226: 14221: 14216: 14211: 14203: 14198: 14193: 14188: 14183: 14178: 14173: 14171:Pact of Madrid 14168: 14163: 14158: 14153: 14148: 14143: 14138: 14133: 14128: 14126:Bamboo Curtain 14122: 14120: 14116: 14115: 14113: 14112: 14107: 14102: 14097: 14096: 14095: 14085: 14080: 14075: 14070: 14065: 14060: 14055: 14050: 14045: 14040: 14035: 14030: 14025: 14020: 14019: 14018: 14013: 14008: 13998: 13993: 13988: 13983: 13978: 13973: 13968: 13963: 13958: 13953: 13948: 13943: 13938: 13933: 13925: 13917: 13909: 13904: 13899: 13894: 13886: 13881: 13880: 13879: 13874: 13866: 13853: 13848: 13843: 13838: 13832: 13830: 13826: 13825: 13823: 13822: 13817: 13812: 13807: 13802: 13797: 13792: 13787: 13782: 13775: 13767: 13764: 13763: 13756: 13755: 13748: 13741: 13733: 13724: 13723: 13721: 13720: 13708: 13696: 13683: 13680: 13679: 13677: 13676: 13671: 13666: 13661: 13656: 13651: 13646: 13641: 13639:Memorial Trust 13636: 13630: 13628: 13624: 13623: 13621: 13620: 13613: 13606: 13603:The Black Coat 13599: 13592: 13585: 13578: 13571: 13566: 13559: 13552: 13545: 13538: 13531: 13524: 13517: 13512: 13505: 13498: 13491: 13483: 13481: 13477: 13476: 13474: 13473: 13466: 13459: 13451: 13449: 13445: 13444: 13442: 13441: 13436: 13431: 13426: 13420: 13418: 13414: 13413: 13411: 13410: 13405: 13400: 13395: 13389: 13387: 13383: 13382: 13380: 13379: 13374: 13369: 13364: 13359: 13354: 13349: 13344: 13339: 13334: 13329: 13324: 13319: 13314: 13309: 13303: 13301: 13295: 13294: 13292: 13291: 13286: 13281: 13276: 13275: 13274: 13269: 13259: 13254: 13249: 13244: 13239: 13233: 13231: 13230:Administration 13227: 13226: 13219: 13217: 13215: 13214: 13209: 13204: 13199: 13194: 13189: 13184: 13179: 13174: 13169: 13163: 13161: 13159:Liberation War 13155: 13154: 13147: 13146: 13139: 13132: 13124: 13115: 13114: 13112: 13111: 13106: 13100: 13098: 13094: 13093: 13091: 13090: 13084: 13082: 13076: 13075: 13073: 13072: 13067: 13062: 13057: 13051: 13049: 13045: 13044: 13042: 13041: 13036: 13031: 13026: 13021: 13020: 13019: 13014: 13009: 12998: 12996: 12992: 12991: 12989: 12988: 12983: 12978: 12973: 12968: 12963: 12958: 12953: 12948: 12942: 12940: 12934: 12933: 12931: 12930: 12925: 12920: 12915: 12910: 12904: 12902: 12896: 12895: 12893: 12892: 12887: 12886: 12885: 12875: 12870: 12864: 12862: 12858: 12857: 12852:involving the 12850:Armed conflict 12841: 12840: 12833: 12826: 12818: 12809: 12808: 12805: 12804: 12802: 12801: 12796: 12791: 12789:Para-Commandos 12786: 12781: 12775: 12773: 12767: 12766: 12764: 12763: 12762: 12761: 12756: 12746: 12741: 12736: 12734:Army equipment 12730: 12728: 12722: 12721: 12719: 12718: 12716:Cadet Colleges 12713: 12708: 12703: 12698: 12693: 12688: 12683: 12678: 12673: 12668: 12663: 12658: 12653: 12648: 12643: 12638: 12632: 12630: 12624: 12623: 12621: 12620: 12614: 12612: 12603: 12600:Personnel and 12597: 12596: 12594: 12593: 12588: 12583: 12578: 12572: 12570: 12564: 12563: 12561: 12560: 12555: 12550: 12545: 12540: 12535: 12530: 12525: 12520: 12515: 12510: 12504: 12502: 12498: 12497: 12495: 12494: 12489: 12484: 12479: 12474: 12469: 12464: 12459: 12453: 12451: 12441: 12440: 12438: 12437: 12432: 12427: 12422: 12417: 12412: 12407: 12402: 12392: 12390: 12386: 12385: 12378: 12376: 12374: 12373: 12368: 12363: 12358: 12353: 12348: 12343: 12338: 12333: 12328: 12323: 12318: 12312: 12310: 12306: 12305: 12264: 12261: 12260: 12246: 12245: 12238: 12231: 12223: 12214: 12213: 12201: 12198: 12197: 12195: 12194: 12189: 12184: 12179: 12173: 12171: 12167: 12166: 12164: 12163: 12157: 12155: 12151: 12150: 12148: 12147: 12142: 12137: 12132: 12131: 12130: 12120: 12115: 12110: 12104: 12102: 12096: 12095: 12093: 12092: 12087: 12082: 12076: 12074: 12070: 12069: 12048: 12047: 12040: 12033: 12025: 12016: 12015: 12012: 12011: 12008: 12007: 12005: 12004: 11999: 11994: 11989: 11984: 11979: 11974: 11969: 11967:Liberation War 11963: 11961: 11957: 11956: 11954: 11953: 11948: 11947: 11946: 11936: 11931: 11925: 11923: 11919: 11918: 11915: 11914: 11912: 11911: 11906: 11901: 11895: 11893: 11889: 11888: 11886: 11885: 11880: 11875: 11870: 11865: 11860: 11854: 11852: 11848: 11847: 11845: 11844: 11839: 11834: 11829: 11824: 11819: 11814: 11809: 11803: 11801: 11794: 11786: 11785: 11783: 11782: 11779: 11778:Related topics 11768: 11767: 11764: 11763: 11761: 11760: 11759: 11758: 11753: 11743: 11742: 11741: 11736: 11731: 11721: 11716: 11711: 11710: 11709: 11699: 11694: 11689: 11684: 11679: 11673: 11670: 11669: 11659: 11658: 11655: 11654: 11651: 11650: 11647: 11646: 11644: 11643: 11638: 11633: 11628: 11623: 11618: 11613: 11607: 11605: 11601: 11600: 11598: 11597: 11592: 11590:E. C. Kuruvila 11587: 11585:J. F. R. Jacob 11582: 11577: 11572: 11567: 11562: 11557: 11552: 11547: 11542: 11537: 11532: 11527: 11522: 11517: 11512: 11506: 11504: 11497: 11493: 11492: 11489: 11488: 11486: 11485: 11480: 11475: 11470: 11465: 11460: 11455: 11450: 11444: 11442: 11438: 11437: 11435: 11434: 11429: 11427:Siddique Salik 11424: 11419: 11414: 11409: 11407:Khadim Hussain 11404: 11399: 11397:Rao Farman Ali 11394: 11389: 11387:Yaqub Ali Khan 11384: 11379: 11374: 11369: 11363: 11361: 11354: 11350: 11349: 11346: 11345: 11343: 11342: 11337: 11332: 11327: 11322: 11317: 11312: 11307: 11302: 11297: 11292: 11290:Tajuddin Ahmad 11287: 11282: 11276: 11274: 11270: 11269: 11267: 11266: 11261: 11256: 11254:A. K. Khandker 11251: 11246: 11244:K M Shafiullah 11241: 11236: 11231: 11225: 11223: 11216: 11208: 11207: 11197: 11196: 11193: 11192: 11189: 11188: 11186: 11185: 11180: 11174: 11172: 11168: 11167: 11165: 11164: 11157: 11152: 11147: 11142: 11137: 11132: 11130:Demra massacre 11127: 11122: 11117: 11112: 11107: 11105:Ramna massacre 11102: 11097: 11091: 11089: 11083: 11082: 11080: 11079: 11078: 11077: 11072: 11062: 11057: 11052: 11047: 11042: 11037: 11032: 11030:Blood Telegram 11026: 11024: 11020: 11019: 11017: 11016: 11011: 11006: 11001: 10996: 10991: 10986: 10981: 10976: 10971: 10966: 10961: 10956: 10950: 10948: 10944: 10943: 10941: 10940: 10935: 10930: 10925: 10920: 10915: 10910: 10905: 10900: 10895: 10890: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10870: 10867: 10862: 10857: 10851: 10849: 10844: 10841: 10840: 10837: 10836: 10834: 10833: 10827: 10826: 10825: 10807: 10801: 10799: 10795: 10794: 10792: 10791: 10786: 10781: 10776: 10771: 10766: 10765: 10764: 10741: 10739: 10733: 10732: 10730: 10729: 10724: 10723: 10722: 10720:Hemayet Bahini 10717: 10712: 10707: 10702: 10697: 10689: 10683: 10678: 10673: 10668: 10663: 10662: 10661: 10656: 10651: 10641: 10636: 10630: 10628: 10619: 10611: 10610: 10608: 10607: 10604: 10601: 10598: 10595: 10592: 10581: 10580: 10577: 10576: 10573: 10572: 10570: 10569: 10564: 10559: 10554: 10549: 10544: 10538: 10536: 10532: 10531: 10529: 10528: 10523: 10518: 10513: 10508: 10503: 10497: 10495: 10491: 10490: 10488: 10487: 10482: 10477: 10472: 10467: 10462: 10457: 10452: 10447: 10442: 10437: 10432: 10427: 10421: 10419: 10415: 10414: 10412: 10411: 10406: 10401: 10399:Noakhali riots 10396: 10391: 10386: 10381: 10376: 10371: 10366: 10361: 10356: 10350: 10348: 10344: 10343: 10341: 10340: 10335: 10330: 10328:Bengal studies 10325: 10320: 10315: 10310: 10304: 10302: 10294: 10293: 10283: 10282: 10279: 10278: 10273: 10262: 10261: 10258: 10257: 10243: 10242: 10235: 10228: 10220: 10214: 10211: 10210: 10201: 10200: 10195: 10183: 10178: 10173: 10168: 10156: 10153: 10141: 10136: 10131: 10126: 10121: 10116: 10111: 10105: 10100: 10087: 10086:External links 10084: 10082: 10081: 10075: 10062: 10055: 10040: 10033: 10019: 10012: 10005: 9998: 9985: 9978: 9971: 9966:Malik, Amita, 9964: 9961: 9954: 9940: 9933: 9927: 9911: 9871: 9861: 9858: 9851: 9844: 9832:Bass, Gary J. 9830: 9818: 9809: 9806: 9804: 9803: 9785: 9770: 9752:(22): 89–102. 9741: 9735: 9719: 9714:978-1412847599 9713: 9700: 9680: 9663: 9657: 9641: 9624: 9618: 9605: 9570: 9552: 9534: 9528: 9512: 9487: 9485: 9482: 9479: 9478: 9447: 9428: 9408: 9378: 9349: 9327: 9282: 9256: 9227: 9208: 9188: 9181: 9161: 9129: 9103: 9077: 9047: 9016: 8997: 8977: 8946: 8929:The Daily Star 8913: 8889: 8842: 8812: 8780: 8749: 8727: 8696: 8666: 8642: 8620: 8601: 8581: 8562: 8542: 8531:(4): 625–645. 8513: 8493: 8463: 8426: 8386: 8350: 8316: 8286: 8244: 8227:The Daily Star 8213: 8199: 8169: 8154: 8136: 8134:, p. 225. 8124: 8112: 8091: 8058: 8029: 7999: 7969: 7943: 7930:The Daily Star 7912: 7893: 7863: 7842:"The 1971 war" 7833: 7816:The Daily Star 7803: 7796: 7778: 7748: 7713: 7706: 7685: 7655: 7620: 7603: 7596: 7578: 7566: 7554: 7542: 7530: 7518: 7511: 7493: 7463: 7456: 7438: 7426: 7422:Safiullah 1989 7414: 7402: 7390: 7378: 7366: 7357: 7331: 7309: 7281: 7266:(in Bengali). 7249: 7232:The Daily Star 7218: 7188: 7159: 7152: 7131: 7096: 7069: 7059: 7038: 7005: 6975: 6948: 6941: 6916: 6904: 6867: 6852: 6835: 6814: 6794: 6755:(3): 487–497. 6735: 6695: 6663: 6656: 6624: 6609: 6590: 6570: 6558: 6556:, p. xiii 6546: 6539: 6519: 6500: 6481: 6469: 6457: 6445: 6426: 6406: 6391: 6384: 6361: 6344: 6337: 6316: 6286: 6257: 6245: 6228:United Nations 6212: 6181: 6151: 6121: 6102: 6082: 6052: 6030:Islam, Sirajul 6016: 6004: 5993:on 23 May 2011 5966: 5936: 5934:, p. 4463 5924: 5891: 5852: 5850:, p. 4465 5837: 5820:gendercide.org 5807: 5777: 5747: 5714: 5695: 5675: 5656: 5636: 5615: 5594: 5575: 5549: 5530: 5510: 5485: 5452: 5411: 5398:The Daily Star 5383: 5368: 5350: 5336: 5306: 5299: 5276: 5238: 5231: 5195: 5189:978-0812222371 5188: 5166: 5159: 5137: 5130: 5108: 5099: 5088:on 6 June 2011 5066: 5047: 5027: 5008: 4988: 4969: 4949: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4905: 4904: 4887: 4870: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4863: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4826: 4825: 4809: 4806: 4801:Main article: 4798: 4795: 4760:King of Jordan 4756:Arab countries 4751: 4748: 4726: 4723: 4698: 4695: 4636:Blood Telegram 4617:Blood telegram 4571: 4568: 4547: 4544: 4520: 4519:United Nations 4517: 4492: 4489: 4414:genocidal rape 4370: 4367: 4351: 4348: 4279:A. A. K. Niazi 4246: 4243: 4198: 4195: 4173:Allied Indian 4085: 4064: 4061: 4038: 4037: 4036: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 3979: 3976: 3934:eleven sectors 3930: 3929: 3928: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3912: 3847: 3846:June–September 3844: 3835:Tajuddin Ahmad 3825:was formed in 3790: 3787: 3775: 3774:Liberation War 3772: 3710:Quamrul Hassan 3673: 3670: 3627:Jagannath Hall 3596:Rudolph Rummel 3543:Main article: 3540: 3537: 3529:general strike 3492:Main article: 3489: 3486: 3458: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3379:Iskander Mirza 3328: 3325: 3309:Bengali script 3284: 3281: 3239: 3238: 3228: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3206: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3192: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3178: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3164: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3150: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3136: 3126: 3123: 3100:Bengali script 3061:Main article: 3058: 3055: 2945: 2942: 2902:intelligentsia 2898:genocidal rape 2781:military junta 2761:armed conflict 2753:Liberation War 2722: 2721: 2719: 2718: 2711: 2704: 2696: 2693: 2692: 2679: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2646: 2645: 2644: 2643: 2641:Yunus ministry 2635: 2634: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2565: 2564: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2545: 2544: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2525: 2524: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2499: 2498: 2493: 2492: 2489: 2488: 2484: 2483: 2482: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2443: 2442: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2405: 2404: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2382: 2381: 2380: 2378:Noakhali riots 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2344: 2338: 2332: 2331: 2330: 2319: 2312: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2304: 2303: 2299: 2298: 2297: 2296: 2285: 2279: 2273: 2270:Twelve Bhuyans 2267: 2261: 2260: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2238: 2232: 2231: 2230: 2228:Tugluq Dynasty 2225: 2223:Khalji Dynasty 2220: 2218:Mamluk Dynasty 2209: 2202: 2201: 2198: 2197: 2194: 2193: 2189: 2188: 2182: 2176: 2175: 2174: 2171:Candra dynasty 2162: 2156: 2153:Khadga dynasty 2150: 2144: 2138: 2132: 2125: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2112: 2111: 2105: 2099: 2089: 2083: 2080:Mauryan Empire 2077: 2071: 2065: 2064: 2063: 2060:Pundra kingdom 2057: 2051: 2039: 2033: 2026: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2015: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1981: 1980: 1971: 1970: 1963: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1952: 1945: 1938: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1913: 1912: 1911: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1887: 1886: 1882: 1881: 1880: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1836: 1835: 1831: 1830: 1829: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1784: 1783: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1770:7 March Speech 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1724: 1723: 1719: 1718: 1710: 1709: 1703: 1702: 1695: 1685: 1684: 1669: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1632: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1580: 1579: 1572: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1503: 1496: 1488: 1481: 1474: 1466: 1465: 1459: 1458: 1453: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1374: 1367: 1359: 1358: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1335: 1334: 1327: 1320: 1312: 1304: 1303: 1296: 1295: 1281: 1269:~30,000 killed 1259: 1258: 1254: 1253: 1239: 1219: 1218: 1214: 1213: 1211: 1210: 1199: 1187: 1169: 1154: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1121: 1094: 1071:Zafar Muhammad 1058: 1026: 999: 981:Khadim Hussain 968: 950:Rao Farman Ali 937: 923:A. A. K. Niazi 910: 903:Chief of Staff 885: 867: 847: 826: 824: 822: 821: 796: 771: 750: 738:J. F. R. Jacob 725: 700: 679: 642: 641: 626: 605: 585: 565: 557:A. K. Khandker 536: 535: 520: 499: 479: 454: 447:Prime Minister 441:Tajuddin Ahmad 430: 405: 402: 401: 397: 396: 395: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 364: 363: 330: 329: 328: 299: 298: 269: 268: 264: 263: 260: 259: 247:East Pakistan 245: 239: 238: 236: 235: 232: 228: 226: 222: 221: 219: 218: 212: 200: 199: 198: 197: 192: 174:Western Front: 171: 170: 160: 155: 147:Eastern Front: 126:Predominantly: 124: 122: 118: 117: 112: 104: 103: 55: 54: 43: 42: 32: 31: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 18133: 18122: 18119: 18117: 18114: 18112: 18109: 18107: 18104: 18102: 18099: 18097: 18094: 18092: 18089: 18087: 18084: 18082: 18079: 18077: 18074: 18072: 18069: 18068: 18066: 18047: 18042: 18036: 18033: 18031: 18028: 18026: 18023: 18021: 18020:Mother Teresa 18018: 18016: 18013: 18011: 18008: 18006: 18003: 18001: 17998: 17996: 17993: 17991: 17988: 17986: 17983: 17981: 17978: 17976: 17973: 17971: 17970:Rani Rashmoni 17968: 17966: 17963: 17961: 17958: 17956: 17953: 17951: 17948: 17946: 17943: 17941: 17938: 17936: 17933: 17931: 17928: 17926: 17923: 17921: 17918: 17916: 17915:Nandalal Bose 17913: 17911: 17908: 17906: 17903: 17901: 17898: 17896: 17893: 17891: 17890:Ritwik Ghatak 17888: 17886: 17883: 17881: 17878: 17876: 17873: 17871: 17868: 17867: 17865: 17863: 17859: 17853: 17850: 17848: 17845: 17843: 17840: 17838: 17835: 17833: 17830: 17828: 17825: 17823: 17820: 17818: 17815: 17813: 17812:Bihari people 17810: 17808: 17805: 17804: 17802: 17798: 17792: 17789: 17787: 17786:Tangail Saree 17784: 17782: 17779: 17777: 17774: 17772: 17769: 17767: 17764: 17762: 17761:Nakshi kantha 17759: 17757: 17754: 17752: 17749: 17747: 17744: 17742: 17739: 17737: 17734: 17732: 17729: 17727: 17724: 17722: 17721:Fazli (mango) 17719: 17717: 17714: 17712: 17709: 17707: 17704: 17702: 17699: 17697: 17694: 17692: 17691:Bankura horse 17689: 17687: 17684: 17682: 17679: 17677: 17674: 17673: 17671: 17669: 17665: 17659: 17656: 17654: 17651: 17649: 17646: 17642: 17639: 17637: 17634: 17632: 17629: 17627: 17624: 17622: 17619: 17617: 17614: 17612: 17609: 17608: 17607: 17604: 17602: 17599: 17595: 17592: 17591: 17590: 17587: 17585: 17582: 17580: 17577: 17575: 17572: 17570: 17567: 17565: 17562: 17560: 17557: 17553: 17550: 17549: 17548: 17545: 17543: 17540: 17538: 17535: 17533: 17530: 17528: 17525: 17523: 17520: 17518: 17515: 17513: 17510: 17508: 17505: 17503: 17500: 17498: 17495: 17493: 17490: 17488: 17485: 17484: 17482: 17480: 17476: 17470: 17467: 17465: 17462: 17460: 17457: 17455: 17452: 17450: 17447: 17445: 17442: 17440: 17437: 17435: 17432: 17430: 17427: 17425: 17422: 17420: 17417: 17415: 17412: 17410: 17407: 17405: 17402: 17400: 17397: 17395: 17392: 17390: 17387: 17385: 17382: 17380: 17377: 17375: 17372: 17370: 17367: 17365: 17362: 17360: 17357: 17355: 17352: 17350: 17347: 17345: 17342: 17340: 17337: 17335: 17332: 17330: 17327: 17325: 17322: 17320: 17317: 17315: 17312: 17311: 17309: 17307: 17301: 17291: 17288: 17285: 17282: 17279: 17276: 17274: 17271: 17269: 17266: 17264: 17261: 17258: 17255: 17253: 17250: 17247: 17244: 17243: 17241: 17239: 17235: 17229: 17226: 17224: 17221: 17219: 17216: 17214: 17211: 17208: 17205: 17203: 17200: 17199: 17197: 17195: 17191: 17185: 17182: 17180: 17177: 17175: 17172: 17169: 17166: 17164: 17161: 17160: 17158: 17156: 17152: 17146: 17143: 17141: 17138: 17136: 17133: 17131: 17128: 17126: 17123: 17122: 17120: 17118: 17114: 17108: 17105: 17103: 17100: 17098: 17095: 17093: 17090: 17089: 17087: 17085: 17081: 17078: 17076: 17071: 17067: 17061: 17060:Bangla Pokkho 17058: 17056: 17053: 17052: 17050: 17048: 17047:Rights groups 17044: 17038: 17035: 17033: 17030: 17028: 17025: 17023: 17020: 17017: 17014: 17012: 17009: 17007: 17004: 17002: 16998: 16995: 16993: 16990: 16988: 16985: 16983: 16980: 16978: 16975: 16974: 16972: 16970: 16966: 16960: 16957: 16955: 16952: 16950: 16947: 16943: 16942:Hooghly River 16940: 16938: 16935: 16933: 16930: 16928: 16927:Damodar River 16925: 16923: 16920: 16919: 16918: 16915: 16913: 16910: 16908: 16905: 16903: 16900: 16898: 16895: 16893: 16890: 16888: 16885: 16883: 16880: 16878: 16875: 16873: 16870: 16868: 16865: 16863: 16860: 16858: 16855: 16854: 16852: 16850: 16846: 16840: 16837: 16835: 16832: 16830: 16827: 16825: 16822: 16820: 16817: 16815: 16812: 16810: 16807: 16805: 16802: 16800: 16797: 16795: 16792: 16790: 16787: 16785: 16784:Sovabazar Raj 16782: 16780: 16777: 16775: 16772: 16770: 16769:Bardhaman Raj 16767: 16765: 16762: 16760: 16757: 16755: 16752: 16750: 16747: 16745: 16742: 16740: 16737: 16735: 16732: 16730: 16729:Mughal Empire 16727: 16725: 16722: 16720: 16717: 16715: 16712: 16710: 16707: 16705: 16702: 16698: 16695: 16694: 16693: 16692:Gauda Kingdom 16690: 16689: 16687: 16685: 16681: 16675: 16671: 16669: 16665: 16662: 16660: 16656: 16653: 16651: 16647: 16644: 16642: 16638: 16635: 16633: 16629: 16626: 16624: 16620: 16617: 16616: 16614: 16612: 16611:State symbols 16608: 16604: 16603: 16598: 16593: 16589: 16581: 16576: 16574: 16569: 16567: 16562: 16561: 16558: 16546: 16543: 16541: 16538: 16536: 16533: 16532: 16529: 16523: 16520: 16518: 16515: 16513: 16510: 16508: 16507:War on terror 16505: 16503: 16500: 16498: 16495: 16493: 16490: 16488: 16485: 16484: 16482: 16478: 16472: 16469: 16467: 16464: 16462: 16459: 16457: 16454: 16452: 16449: 16447: 16444: 16442: 16439: 16437: 16434: 16432: 16429: 16427: 16424: 16422: 16419: 16417: 16414: 16412: 16409: 16408: 16406: 16402:Espionage and 16400: 16394: 16391: 16389: 16386: 16384: 16381: 16379: 16376: 16374: 16371: 16369: 16366: 16364: 16361: 16359: 16356: 16354: 16353:Andrew Thorpe 16351: 16349: 16346: 16344: 16341: 16339: 16336: 16334: 16331: 16329: 16326: 16324: 16321: 16319: 16316: 16314: 16311: 16309: 16306: 16304: 16301: 16299: 16296: 16294: 16291: 16289: 16286: 16284: 16281: 16279: 16276: 16274: 16271: 16269: 16266: 16264: 16261: 16259: 16256: 16254: 16251: 16249: 16248:Gabriel Kolko 16246: 16244: 16241: 16239: 16236: 16234: 16231: 16229: 16226: 16224: 16221: 16219: 16216: 16214: 16213:Fred Halliday 16211: 16209: 16206: 16204: 16201: 16199: 16198:Lloyd Gardner 16196: 16194: 16191: 16189: 16186: 16184: 16181: 16179: 16176: 16174: 16171: 16169: 16166: 16164: 16161: 16159: 16158:Norman Davies 16156: 16154: 16151: 16149: 16146: 16144: 16143:John Costello 16141: 16139: 16136: 16134: 16131: 16129: 16126: 16124: 16121: 16119: 16116: 16114: 16111: 16110: 16108: 16104: 16098: 16095: 16093: 16090: 16088: 16085: 16084: 16082: 16078:Technological 16076: 16066: 16063: 16061: 16058: 16057: 16054: 16051: 16049: 16048: 16044: 16042: 16039: 16037: 16036: 16032: 16031: 16029: 16025: 16019: 16018: 16014: 16012: 16009: 16007: 16006: 16002: 16000: 15999: 15995: 15993: 15990: 15988: 15987: 15983: 15981: 15980: 15976: 15974: 15973: 15969: 15967: 15964: 15963: 15961: 15959:Pro-communist 15957: 15954: 15950: 15944: 15941: 15939: 15936: 15934: 15931: 15929: 15926: 15924: 15921: 15919: 15916: 15914: 15911: 15909: 15906: 15904: 15901: 15899: 15896: 15894: 15891: 15890: 15888: 15886:Organizations 15884: 15874: 15871: 15869: 15866: 15864: 15861: 15859: 15856: 15854: 15851: 15849: 15846: 15844: 15841: 15839: 15836: 15834: 15831: 15829: 15826: 15824: 15821: 15819: 15816: 15814: 15811: 15809: 15806: 15804: 15801: 15799: 15796: 15794: 15791: 15789: 15786: 15784: 15781: 15779: 15776: 15774: 15771: 15769: 15766: 15764: 15761: 15759: 15756: 15755: 15753: 15749: 15743: 15740: 15738: 15735: 15733: 15730: 15728: 15725: 15723: 15720: 15718: 15717: 15713: 15711: 15708: 15706: 15703: 15701: 15700:Eurocommunism 15698: 15696: 15693: 15691: 15688: 15686: 15683: 15682: 15680: 15678: 15674: 15668: 15665: 15663: 15660: 15658: 15655: 15653: 15650: 15648: 15645: 15643: 15640: 15638: 15635: 15631: 15628: 15627: 15626: 15623: 15621: 15618: 15616: 15613: 15612: 15610: 15608: 15604: 15601: 15597: 15591: 15588: 15586: 15583: 15581: 15578: 15576: 15573: 15571: 15568: 15566: 15563: 15561: 15558: 15556: 15553: 15551: 15548: 15546: 15543: 15541: 15538: 15536: 15533: 15531: 15530:Domino theory 15528: 15526: 15523: 15521: 15518: 15516: 15513: 15512: 15510: 15506: 15500: 15497: 15495: 15492: 15490: 15487: 15485: 15484:South Ossetia 15482: 15480: 15477: 15475: 15472: 15470: 15467: 15465: 15462: 15461: 15459: 15457: 15453: 15447: 15444: 15440: 15437: 15436: 15435: 15432: 15430: 15427: 15425: 15422: 15420: 15417: 15415: 15412: 15410: 15407: 15405: 15402: 15400: 15397: 15395: 15392: 15391: 15389: 15385: 15379: 15376: 15374: 15371: 15369: 15366: 15364: 15361: 15359: 15356: 15354: 15351: 15349: 15346: 15344: 15341: 15339: 15336: 15334: 15331: 15329: 15326: 15324: 15321: 15319: 15316: 15314: 15311: 15309: 15306: 15304: 15301: 15299: 15296: 15294: 15291: 15289: 15286: 15284: 15281: 15278: 15274: 15271: 15269: 15268:8888 Uprising 15266: 15264: 15261: 15259: 15256: 15254: 15251: 15249: 15246: 15244: 15241: 15239: 15236: 15234: 15231: 15229: 15226: 15224: 15221: 15219: 15216: 15214: 15213:Iran–Iraq War 15211: 15209: 15206: 15204: 15201: 15199: 15196: 15194: 15191: 15189: 15186: 15184: 15181: 15179: 15178:Falklands War 15176: 15174: 15171: 15169: 15166: 15164: 15161: 15159: 15156: 15154: 15151: 15149: 15146: 15142: 15139: 15138: 15137: 15134: 15132: 15129: 15127: 15124: 15122: 15118: 15115: 15113: 15110: 15108: 15105: 15104: 15102: 15098: 15092: 15089: 15087: 15084: 15082: 15079: 15077: 15074: 15072: 15069: 15067: 15064: 15062: 15059: 15057: 15054: 15052: 15049: 15047: 15044: 15042: 15041:NDF Rebellion 15039: 15037: 15034: 15032: 15029: 15027: 15024: 15022: 15021:German Autumn 15019: 15017: 15014: 15012: 15009: 15007: 15004: 15002: 15001: 14996: 14994: 14991: 14989: 14986: 14984: 14981: 14979: 14976: 14974: 14971: 14969: 14966: 14964: 14961: 14959: 14956: 14954: 14951: 14949: 14946: 14944: 14941: 14939: 14936: 14934: 14931: 14929: 14926: 14924: 14921: 14919: 14916: 14914: 14911: 14909: 14908:Metapolitefsi 14906: 14904: 14901: 14899: 14896: 14894: 14891: 14889: 14886: 14884: 14881: 14879: 14876: 14874: 14871: 14869: 14866: 14864: 14861: 14859: 14856: 14854: 14851: 14849: 14846: 14844: 14841: 14839: 14836: 14834: 14831: 14829: 14826: 14824: 14821: 14819: 14816: 14814: 14811: 14809: 14806: 14804: 14803: 14799: 14797: 14794: 14792: 14789: 14787: 14784: 14782: 14779: 14777: 14774: 14772: 14769: 14767: 14764: 14762: 14759: 14757: 14754: 14752: 14749: 14748: 14746: 14742: 14736: 14733: 14731: 14728: 14726: 14723: 14721: 14718: 14716: 14713: 14709: 14706: 14705: 14704: 14701: 14699: 14696: 14694: 14691: 14689: 14686: 14684: 14681: 14679: 14677: 14672: 14670: 14669:Prague Spring 14667: 14663: 14660: 14659: 14658: 14655: 14653: 14650: 14648: 14647:Al-Wadiah War 14645: 14643: 14640: 14638: 14635: 14633: 14630: 14628: 14625: 14623: 14620: 14618: 14615: 14613: 14612:12-3 incident 14610: 14608: 14605: 14603: 14600: 14598: 14595: 14593: 14590: 14588: 14585: 14583: 14580: 14578: 14575: 14573: 14570: 14568: 14565: 14563: 14560: 14558: 14555: 14553: 14550: 14548: 14545: 14541: 14538: 14537: 14536: 14533: 14531: 14528: 14526: 14523: 14521: 14518: 14516: 14513: 14511: 14508: 14506: 14503: 14501: 14498: 14496: 14493: 14491: 14488: 14486: 14483: 14481: 14478: 14476: 14473: 14469: 14466: 14464: 14461: 14459: 14456: 14455: 14454: 14451: 14449: 14446: 14444: 14441: 14439: 14436: 14434: 14431: 14429: 14426: 14424: 14421: 14417: 14414: 14413: 14412: 14409: 14405: 14402: 14401: 14400: 14397: 14395: 14392: 14390: 14387: 14385: 14382: 14380: 14377: 14375: 14372: 14371: 14369: 14365: 14359: 14356: 14352: 14349: 14348: 14347: 14344: 14342: 14339: 14337: 14334: 14332: 14329: 14327: 14324: 14322: 14319: 14317: 14314: 14312: 14309: 14307: 14304: 14302: 14299: 14297: 14294: 14292: 14291: 14286: 14283: 14279: 14277: 14274: 14272: 14269: 14267: 14264: 14262: 14259: 14256: 14252: 14250: 14247: 14245: 14242: 14240: 14237: 14235: 14232: 14230: 14227: 14225: 14222: 14220: 14217: 14215: 14212: 14210: 14209: 14204: 14202: 14199: 14197: 14194: 14192: 14191:Domino theory 14189: 14187: 14186:Petrov Affair 14184: 14182: 14179: 14177: 14174: 14172: 14169: 14167: 14164: 14162: 14159: 14157: 14154: 14152: 14149: 14147: 14144: 14142: 14139: 14137: 14134: 14132: 14129: 14127: 14124: 14123: 14121: 14117: 14111: 14108: 14106: 14103: 14101: 14098: 14094: 14091: 14090: 14089: 14086: 14084: 14081: 14079: 14076: 14074: 14071: 14069: 14066: 14064: 14063:Madiun Affair 14061: 14059: 14056: 14054: 14051: 14049: 14046: 14044: 14041: 14039: 14036: 14034: 14031: 14029: 14026: 14024: 14023:Marshall Plan 14021: 14017: 14014: 14012: 14009: 14007: 14004: 14003: 14002: 13999: 13997: 13994: 13992: 13989: 13987: 13984: 13982: 13979: 13977: 13974: 13972: 13969: 13967: 13964: 13962: 13959: 13957: 13954: 13952: 13949: 13947: 13944: 13942: 13939: 13937: 13934: 13932: 13931: 13926: 13924: 13923: 13918: 13916: 13915: 13910: 13908: 13905: 13903: 13900: 13898: 13895: 13893: 13892: 13887: 13885: 13882: 13878: 13875: 13873: 13872: 13867: 13865: 13864: 13859: 13858: 13857: 13854: 13852: 13849: 13847: 13844: 13842: 13839: 13837: 13834: 13833: 13831: 13827: 13821: 13818: 13816: 13813: 13811: 13808: 13806: 13803: 13801: 13798: 13796: 13793: 13791: 13788: 13786: 13783: 13781: 13780: 13776: 13774: 13773: 13772:United States 13769: 13768: 13765: 13761: 13754: 13749: 13747: 13742: 13740: 13735: 13734: 13731: 13719: 13718: 13709: 13707: 13706: 13697: 13695: 13694: 13685: 13684: 13681: 13675: 13672: 13670: 13667: 13665: 13662: 13660: 13657: 13655: 13652: 13650: 13647: 13645: 13642: 13640: 13637: 13635: 13632: 13631: 13629: 13625: 13619: 13618: 13614: 13612: 13611: 13607: 13605: 13604: 13600: 13597: 13593: 13591: 13590: 13586: 13583: 13579: 13577: 13576: 13572: 13570: 13567: 13565: 13564: 13560: 13558: 13557: 13553: 13551: 13550: 13546: 13544: 13543: 13539: 13537: 13536: 13532: 13530: 13529: 13525: 13523: 13522: 13518: 13516: 13513: 13511: 13510: 13506: 13504: 13503: 13499: 13497: 13496: 13492: 13490: 13489: 13485: 13484: 13482: 13478: 13472: 13471: 13467: 13465: 13464: 13460: 13458: 13457: 13453: 13452: 13450: 13446: 13440: 13439:Hotel Sayeman 13437: 13435: 13432: 13430: 13427: 13425: 13422: 13421: 13419: 13415: 13409: 13406: 13404: 13401: 13399: 13396: 13394: 13391: 13390: 13388: 13384: 13378: 13375: 13373: 13370: 13368: 13367:Sultana Kamal 13365: 13363: 13360: 13358: 13355: 13353: 13350: 13348: 13347:Sheikh Russel 13345: 13343: 13342:Sheikh Rehana 13340: 13338: 13337:Sheikh Hasina 13335: 13333: 13330: 13328: 13325: 13323: 13320: 13318: 13315: 13313: 13312:Sayera Khatun 13310: 13308: 13305: 13304: 13302: 13300: 13296: 13290: 13289:Assassination 13287: 13285: 13282: 13280: 13277: 13273: 13270: 13268: 13265: 13264: 13263: 13260: 13258: 13255: 13253: 13250: 13248: 13245: 13243: 13240: 13238: 13235: 13234: 13232: 13228: 13223: 13213: 13210: 13208: 13205: 13203: 13200: 13198: 13195: 13193: 13190: 13188: 13185: 13183: 13180: 13178: 13175: 13173: 13170: 13168: 13165: 13164: 13162: 13160: 13156: 13152: 13145: 13140: 13138: 13133: 13131: 13126: 13125: 13122: 13110: 13107: 13105: 13102: 13101: 13099: 13095: 13089: 13086: 13085: 13083: 13081: 13077: 13071: 13070:War on terror 13068: 13066: 13063: 13061: 13058: 13056: 13053: 13052: 13050: 13046: 13040: 13037: 13035: 13032: 13030: 13027: 13025: 13022: 13018: 13015: 13013: 13010: 13008: 13005: 13004: 13003: 13000: 12999: 12997: 12993: 12987: 12984: 12982: 12979: 12977: 12974: 12972: 12969: 12967: 12964: 12962: 12959: 12957: 12954: 12952: 12949: 12947: 12944: 12943: 12941: 12939: 12935: 12929: 12926: 12924: 12921: 12919: 12916: 12914: 12911: 12909: 12906: 12905: 12903: 12901: 12897: 12891: 12888: 12884: 12881: 12880: 12879: 12876: 12874: 12871: 12869: 12866: 12865: 12863: 12859: 12855: 12851: 12847: 12839: 12834: 12832: 12827: 12825: 12820: 12819: 12816: 12800: 12797: 12795: 12792: 12790: 12787: 12785: 12782: 12780: 12777: 12776: 12774: 12772: 12768: 12760: 12757: 12755: 12752: 12751: 12750: 12747: 12745: 12742: 12740: 12737: 12735: 12732: 12731: 12729: 12727: 12723: 12717: 12714: 12712: 12709: 12707: 12704: 12702: 12699: 12697: 12694: 12692: 12691:Naval Academy 12689: 12687: 12684: 12682: 12679: 12677: 12674: 12672: 12669: 12667: 12664: 12662: 12659: 12657: 12654: 12652: 12649: 12647: 12644: 12642: 12639: 12637: 12634: 12633: 12631: 12629: 12625: 12619: 12616: 12615: 12613: 12611: 12607: 12604: 12598: 12592: 12589: 12587: 12584: 12582: 12579: 12577: 12576:Bir Shreshtho 12574: 12573: 12571: 12569: 12565: 12559: 12556: 12554: 12551: 12549: 12546: 12544: 12541: 12539: 12536: 12534: 12533:Shafaat Jamil 12531: 12529: 12526: 12524: 12521: 12519: 12516: 12514: 12511: 12509: 12508:M.A.G. Osmani 12506: 12505: 12503: 12499: 12493: 12490: 12488: 12485: 12483: 12480: 12478: 12475: 12473: 12470: 12468: 12465: 12463: 12460: 12458: 12455: 12454: 12452: 12450: 12446: 12442: 12436: 12433: 12431: 12428: 12426: 12423: 12421: 12418: 12416: 12413: 12411: 12408: 12406: 12403: 12401: 12397: 12394: 12393: 12391: 12387: 12382: 12372: 12369: 12367: 12364: 12362: 12359: 12357: 12356:Senior Tigers 12354: 12352: 12349: 12347: 12344: 12342: 12339: 12337: 12334: 12332: 12329: 12327: 12324: 12322: 12319: 12317: 12314: 12313: 12311: 12307: 12303: 12289: 12275: 12262: 12258: 12244: 12239: 12237: 12232: 12230: 12225: 12224: 12221: 12211: 12210: 12199: 12193: 12190: 12188: 12185: 12183: 12180: 12178: 12177:East Pakistan 12175: 12174: 12172: 12168: 12162: 12159: 12158: 12156: 12152: 12146: 12143: 12141: 12138: 12136: 12133: 12129: 12126: 12125: 12124: 12121: 12119: 12116: 12114: 12111: 12109: 12106: 12105: 12103: 12101: 12097: 12091: 12088: 12086: 12083: 12081: 12078: 12077: 12075: 12071: 12065: 12060: 12055: 12046: 12041: 12039: 12034: 12032: 12027: 12026: 12023: 12003: 12000: 11998: 11995: 11993: 11990: 11988: 11985: 11983: 11980: 11978: 11975: 11973: 11970: 11968: 11965: 11964: 11962: 11958: 11952: 11949: 11945: 11942: 11941: 11940: 11937: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11926: 11924: 11920: 11910: 11907: 11905: 11902: 11900: 11897: 11896: 11894: 11890: 11884: 11881: 11879: 11876: 11874: 11871: 11869: 11866: 11864: 11861: 11859: 11856: 11855: 11853: 11851:Anniversaries 11849: 11843: 11840: 11838: 11835: 11833: 11830: 11828: 11825: 11823: 11820: 11818: 11815: 11813: 11810: 11808: 11805: 11804: 11802: 11798: 11795: 11793:Commemoration 11791: 11787: 11780: 11777: 11776: 11773: 11769: 11757: 11754: 11752: 11749: 11748: 11747: 11744: 11740: 11737: 11735: 11732: 11730: 11727: 11726: 11725: 11722: 11720: 11717: 11715: 11712: 11708: 11705: 11704: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11693: 11690: 11688: 11685: 11683: 11680: 11678: 11675: 11674: 11671: 11664: 11660: 11642: 11639: 11637: 11634: 11632: 11629: 11627: 11626:Rameshwar Kao 11624: 11622: 11619: 11617: 11614: 11612: 11611:Indira Gandhi 11609: 11608: 11606: 11602: 11596: 11593: 11591: 11588: 11586: 11583: 11581: 11578: 11576: 11573: 11571: 11568: 11566: 11563: 11561: 11558: 11556: 11553: 11551: 11548: 11546: 11543: 11541: 11538: 11536: 11533: 11531: 11530:K. P. Candeth 11528: 11526: 11523: 11521: 11518: 11516: 11513: 11511: 11510:Sam Manekshaw 11508: 11507: 11505: 11501: 11498: 11496:Indian allies 11494: 11484: 11481: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11469: 11466: 11464: 11461: 11459: 11456: 11454: 11451: 11449: 11446: 11445: 11443: 11439: 11433: 11430: 11428: 11425: 11423: 11420: 11418: 11415: 11413: 11410: 11408: 11405: 11403: 11400: 11398: 11395: 11393: 11390: 11388: 11385: 11383: 11380: 11378: 11375: 11373: 11370: 11368: 11365: 11364: 11362: 11358: 11355: 11351: 11341: 11338: 11336: 11333: 11331: 11328: 11326: 11323: 11321: 11318: 11316: 11313: 11311: 11308: 11306: 11303: 11301: 11298: 11296: 11293: 11291: 11288: 11286: 11283: 11281: 11278: 11277: 11275: 11271: 11265: 11264:Matiur Rahman 11262: 11260: 11257: 11255: 11252: 11250: 11249:Shafaat Jamil 11247: 11245: 11242: 11240: 11237: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11227: 11226: 11224: 11220: 11217: 11213: 11209: 11202: 11198: 11184: 11181: 11179: 11176: 11175: 11173: 11169: 11163: 11162: 11158: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11148: 11146: 11143: 11141: 11138: 11136: 11133: 11131: 11128: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11113: 11111: 11108: 11106: 11103: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11092: 11090: 11088: 11084: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11068: 11067: 11066: 11063: 11061: 11058: 11056: 11053: 11051: 11048: 11046: 11043: 11041: 11038: 11036: 11033: 11031: 11028: 11027: 11025: 11021: 11015: 11012: 11010: 11007: 11005: 11002: 11000: 10997: 10995: 10992: 10990: 10987: 10985: 10982: 10980: 10977: 10975: 10972: 10970: 10967: 10965: 10962: 10960: 10957: 10955: 10952: 10951: 10949: 10947:Major battles 10945: 10939: 10936: 10934: 10931: 10929: 10926: 10924: 10921: 10919: 10916: 10914: 10911: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10901: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10868: 10866: 10863: 10861: 10858: 10856: 10853: 10852: 10850: 10845:Campaigns and 10842: 10831: 10828: 10824: 10820: 10816: 10813: 10812: 10811: 10808: 10806: 10803: 10802: 10800: 10798:Indian allies 10796: 10790: 10787: 10785: 10782: 10780: 10777: 10775: 10772: 10770: 10767: 10763: 10759: 10755: 10751: 10748: 10747: 10746: 10743: 10742: 10740: 10738: 10734: 10728: 10727:Crack Platoon 10725: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10713: 10711: 10708: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10692: 10690: 10687: 10684: 10682: 10679: 10677: 10674: 10672: 10669: 10667: 10664: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10646: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10635: 10632: 10631: 10629: 10627: 10623: 10620: 10616: 10612: 10605: 10602: 10599: 10596: 10593: 10590: 10589: 10586: 10582: 10568: 10565: 10563: 10560: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10539: 10537: 10533: 10527: 10524: 10522: 10519: 10517: 10514: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10498: 10496: 10492: 10486: 10483: 10481: 10478: 10476: 10473: 10471: 10470:East Pakistan 10468: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10443: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10433: 10431: 10428: 10426: 10423: 10422: 10420: 10418:East Pakistan 10416: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10385: 10384:United Bengal 10382: 10380: 10377: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10360: 10357: 10355: 10352: 10351: 10349: 10345: 10339: 10336: 10334: 10331: 10329: 10326: 10324: 10321: 10319: 10316: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10305: 10303: 10299: 10295: 10288: 10284: 10277: 10274: 10272: 10268: 10264: 10263: 10259: 10255: 10250: 10241: 10236: 10234: 10229: 10227: 10222: 10221: 10218: 10212: 10205: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10190: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10177: 10174: 10172: 10169: 10167: 10163: 10160: 10157: 10152: 10148: 10145: 10142: 10140: 10137: 10135: 10132: 10130: 10127: 10125: 10122: 10120: 10117: 10115: 10112: 10109: 10106: 10104: 10101: 10099: 10098: 10093: 10090: 10089: 10078: 10072: 10068: 10063: 10060: 10056: 10054: 10050: 10047: 10046: 10041: 10038: 10034: 10032: 10031:0-02-595240-4 10028: 10024: 10020: 10017: 10013: 10010: 10006: 10003: 9999: 9997: 9993: 9990: 9986: 9983: 9979: 9976: 9972: 9969: 9965: 9962: 9959: 9955: 9953: 9952:1-85984-631-9 9949: 9945: 9941: 9938: 9934: 9930: 9924: 9920: 9916: 9912: 9908: 9904: 9900: 9896: 9892: 9888: 9884: 9880: 9876: 9872: 9869: 9865: 9862: 9859: 9856: 9852: 9849: 9845: 9843: 9839: 9835: 9831: 9828: 9824: 9820: 9819: 9815: 9792: 9788: 9782: 9778: 9777: 9771: 9767: 9763: 9759: 9755: 9751: 9747: 9742: 9738: 9736:0-19-577761-1 9732: 9728: 9724: 9723:Salik, Siddiq 9720: 9716: 9710: 9706: 9701: 9697: 9693: 9689: 9685: 9681: 9677: 9673: 9669: 9664: 9660: 9658:81-7304-189-X 9654: 9650: 9646: 9642: 9638: 9634: 9630: 9625: 9621: 9615: 9611: 9606: 9591: 9587: 9583: 9576: 9571: 9559: 9555: 9549: 9545: 9544: 9539: 9538:Baxter, Craig 9535: 9531: 9529:984-05-0157-7 9525: 9521: 9517: 9513: 9509: 9505: 9504: 9498: 9497:public domain 9489: 9488: 9466: 9462: 9458: 9451: 9435: 9431: 9425: 9421: 9420: 9412: 9396: 9392: 9388: 9382: 9366: 9362: 9359: 9353: 9345: 9341: 9337: 9331: 9324: 9321:. p. 7: 9309: 9305: 9304: 9296: 9292: 9286: 9270: 9266: 9260: 9244: 9240: 9234: 9232: 9215: 9211: 9209:9780737762563 9205: 9201: 9200: 9199:East Pakistan 9192: 9184: 9182:9780674731295 9178: 9174: 9173: 9165: 9149: 9145: 9144: 9139: 9133: 9117: 9113: 9107: 9091: 9087: 9081: 9065: 9061: 9060:The Telegraph 9057: 9051: 9035: 9031: 9027: 9020: 9004: 9000: 8994: 8990: 8989: 8981: 8965: 8961: 8957: 8950: 8934: 8930: 8926: 8920: 8918: 8911: 8907: 8904: 8898: 8896: 8894: 8885: 8881: 8877: 8873: 8869: 8865: 8861: 8857: 8853: 8846: 8830: 8826: 8825:Dhaka Tribune 8822: 8816: 8800: 8796: 8795: 8787: 8785: 8768: 8764: 8758: 8756: 8754: 8745: 8741: 8737: 8731: 8715: 8711: 8707: 8700: 8684: 8680: 8676: 8670: 8662: 8658: 8657: 8652: 8646: 8640:, Cable (PDF) 8639: 8638: 8634: 8631: 8624: 8608: 8604: 8602:9781560009276 8598: 8594: 8593: 8585: 8569: 8565: 8563:9781139493512 8559: 8555: 8554: 8546: 8538: 8534: 8530: 8526: 8525: 8517: 8510: 8506: 8503: 8497: 8490: 8484: 8479: 8478: 8473: 8467: 8448: 8444: 8437: 8430: 8411: 8407: 8400: 8396: 8395:Menen, Aubrey 8390: 8371: 8367: 8360: 8354: 8338: 8334: 8330: 8323: 8321: 8304: 8300: 8296: 8290: 8283: 8270: 8266: 8262: 8258: 8254: 8248: 8232: 8229:(Editorial). 8228: 8224: 8217: 8210: 8203: 8187: 8183: 8179: 8173: 8166: 8164: 8157: 8151: 8147: 8140: 8133: 8128: 8121: 8120:Sharlach 2000 8116: 8110: 8109: 8105: 8102: 8095: 8079: 8075: 8071: 8065: 8063: 8046: 8042: 8036: 8034: 8017: 8013: 8009: 8003: 7987: 7983: 7979: 7973: 7957: 7953: 7947: 7932: 7931: 7926: 7919: 7917: 7910:Naeem Bangali 7909: 7905: 7902: 7897: 7881: 7877: 7873: 7867: 7851: 7847: 7843: 7837: 7821: 7817: 7813: 7807: 7799: 7797:81-7062-014-7 7793: 7789: 7782: 7766: 7762: 7758: 7752: 7736: 7732: 7728: 7722: 7720: 7718: 7709: 7703: 7699: 7689: 7673: 7669: 7665: 7659: 7643: 7639: 7635: 7629: 7627: 7625: 7616: 7615: 7607: 7599: 7593: 7589: 7582: 7575: 7570: 7564:, p. 125 7563: 7558: 7551: 7546: 7539: 7534: 7527: 7522: 7514: 7508: 7504: 7497: 7481: 7477: 7473: 7467: 7459: 7453: 7449: 7442: 7435: 7430: 7423: 7418: 7411: 7406: 7399: 7394: 7387: 7382: 7375: 7370: 7361: 7354: 7353:0-87609-199-0 7350: 7347: 7343: 7340: 7335: 7327: 7323: 7319: 7313: 7297: 7296: 7288: 7286: 7269: 7265: 7261: 7253: 7237: 7233: 7229: 7222: 7206: 7202: 7198: 7192: 7176: 7172: 7166: 7164: 7155: 7149: 7145: 7141: 7135: 7127: 7121: 7113: 7112: 7107: 7100: 7084: 7080: 7077:Zunaid Kazi. 7073: 7066: 7062: 7056: 7052: 7048: 7042: 7026: 7022: 7021: 7016: 7009: 6993: 6989: 6985: 6979: 6971: 6967: 6963: 6959: 6952: 6944: 6938: 6934: 6930: 6926: 6925:D'Costa, Bina 6920: 6913: 6908: 6889: 6885: 6878: 6871: 6863: 6856: 6848: 6847: 6839: 6831: 6827: 6826: 6818: 6810: 6809: 6804: 6798: 6790: 6786: 6782: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6754: 6750: 6746: 6739: 6720: 6716: 6709: 6705: 6699: 6683: 6679: 6675: 6667: 6659: 6653: 6649: 6645: 6639: 6637: 6635: 6633: 6631: 6629: 6620: 6613: 6597: 6593: 6587: 6583: 6582: 6574: 6568:, p. 175 6567: 6562: 6555: 6550: 6542: 6536: 6532: 6531: 6523: 6507: 6503: 6501:9781136516412 6497: 6493: 6492: 6485: 6478: 6473: 6467:, p. 117 6466: 6461: 6455:, p. 114 6454: 6449: 6433: 6429: 6427:9780275999490 6423: 6419: 6418: 6410: 6403: 6398: 6396: 6387: 6381: 6377: 6376: 6368: 6366: 6359:, p. 183 6358: 6353: 6351: 6349: 6340: 6334: 6330: 6326: 6320: 6304: 6300: 6296: 6290: 6274: 6270: 6264: 6262: 6255:, p. 136 6254: 6249: 6233: 6229: 6225: 6219: 6217: 6200: 6196: 6192: 6185: 6169: 6165: 6161: 6155: 6139: 6135: 6131: 6125: 6109: 6105: 6103:9781847694010 6099: 6095: 6094: 6086: 6071: 6067: 6063: 6059: 6055: 6053:984-32-0576-6 6049: 6045: 6041: 6040: 6035: 6031: 6027: 6020: 6013: 6008: 5992: 5988: 5984: 5980: 5976: 5970: 5954: 5950: 5946: 5940: 5933: 5928: 5912: 5908: 5904: 5898: 5896: 5879: 5875: 5871: 5867: 5863: 5856: 5849: 5844: 5842: 5825: 5821: 5817: 5811: 5795: 5791: 5787: 5781: 5765: 5761: 5757: 5751: 5735: 5731: 5727: 5721: 5719: 5702: 5698: 5696:9780313346422 5692: 5688: 5687: 5679: 5663: 5659: 5657:9781472405791 5653: 5649: 5648: 5640: 5633: 5629: 5625: 5619: 5612: 5608: 5605:. Routledge. 5604: 5598: 5582: 5578: 5572: 5568: 5564: 5560: 5553: 5537: 5533: 5531:9780230623293 5527: 5523: 5522: 5514: 5499: 5495: 5489: 5473: 5469: 5468: 5463: 5456: 5437: 5433: 5429: 5428:Asian Affairs 5422: 5415: 5400: 5399: 5394: 5387: 5379: 5375: 5371: 5369:9780195977042 5365: 5361: 5354: 5347: 5346: 5340: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5310: 5302: 5300:81-7062-014-7 5296: 5292: 5286: 5280: 5264: 5260: 5259: 5254: 5247: 5245: 5243: 5234: 5232:81-7062-014-7 5228: 5224: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5207:Figures from 5204: 5202: 5200: 5191: 5185: 5181: 5177: 5170: 5162: 5160:81-7062-014-7 5156: 5152: 5148: 5141: 5133: 5127: 5123: 5119: 5112: 5103: 5087: 5083: 5077: 5075: 5073: 5071: 5054: 5050: 5044: 5040: 5039: 5031: 5015: 5011: 5005: 5001: 5000: 4992: 4976: 4972: 4966: 4962: 4961: 4953: 4946: 4933: 4929: 4925: 4919: 4915: 4901: 4897: 4891: 4884: 4878: 4876: 4871: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4827: 4823: 4812: 4804: 4794: 4792: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4777: 4773: 4769: 4765: 4761: 4757: 4747: 4745: 4744:East Pakistan 4741: 4736: 4732: 4722: 4718: 4716: 4711: 4709: 4705: 4694: 4691: 4686: 4684: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4668: 4667:Task Force 74 4664: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4651:Bay of Bengal 4648: 4647: 4637: 4633: 4629: 4624: 4620: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4606: 4605:West Pakistan 4602: 4599:and which he 4598: 4597: 4596:rapprochement 4592: 4588: 4587:Richard Nixon 4580: 4576: 4567: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4543: 4540: 4536: 4533: 4529: 4524: 4516: 4512: 4510: 4502: 4501:André Malraux 4497: 4488: 4486: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4462: 4460: 4454: 4452: 4447: 4437: 4433: 4430: 4426: 4421: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4366: 4364: 4363:General Niazi 4360: 4358: 4347: 4344: 4340: 4334: 4332: 4328: 4322: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4307:East Pakistan 4304: 4300: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4271: 4263: 4258: 4252: 4242: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4231:Pakistan Navy 4228: 4224: 4220: 4219: 4213: 4208: 4207:air supremacy 4204: 4194: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4181:Three Indian 4176: 4171: 4167: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4132: 4129: 4125: 4120: 4118: 4114: 4106: 4105:Indira Gandhi 4102: 4094: 4093:Richard Nixon 4090: 4089:Indira Gandhi 4084: 4075: 4070: 4060: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4045: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4010: 4009: 4007: 4006:Major battles 4002: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3975: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3959: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3944: 3938: 3935: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3916: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3901: 3900: 3896: 3893: 3885: 3881: 3878: 3873: 3866: 3862: 3857: 3853: 3843: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3819: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3796: 3785: 3781: 3771: 3769: 3768:Indira Gandhi 3765: 3760: 3758: 3754: 3752: 3748: 3747:Bay of Bengal 3744: 3738: 3733: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3702: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3679: 3669: 3666: 3661: 3659: 3658:Indira Gandhi 3654: 3650: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3637: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3618: 3615: 3609: 3608: 3603: 3601: 3597: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3563:Pakistan Army 3556: 3551: 3546: 3536: 3534: 3530: 3524: 3522: 3516: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3495: 3485: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3466: 3464: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3442: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3434: 3429: 3427: 3423: 3418: 3416: 3412: 3406: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3363: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3348: 3346: 3337: 3333: 3324: 3322: 3316: 3314: 3310: 3305: 3301: 3299: 3289: 3280: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3261: 3259: 3258:martial races 3255: 3251: 3245: 3236: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3208: 3207: 3203: 3194: 3193: 3189: 3183: 3180: 3179: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3151: 3141: 3133: 3130: 3122: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3107: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3091: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3070: 3064: 3054: 3052: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3036: 3032: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3012: 3009: 3004: 3002: 2998: 2993: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2978:United Bengal 2975: 2971: 2967: 2959: 2955: 2952:A map of the 2950: 2941: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2925: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2882:Pakistan Army 2879: 2875: 2870: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2855:air supremacy 2852: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2835:Pakistan Navy 2832: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2815:guerrilla war 2812: 2809: 2805: 2800: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2785:West Pakistan 2782: 2778: 2774: 2773:East Pakistan 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2745: 2733: 2729: 2717: 2712: 2710: 2705: 2703: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2694: 2691: 2681: 2680: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2653: 2652: 2642: 2639: 2638: 2636: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2568: 2566: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2501: 2500: 2496: 2491: 2490: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2411: 2409: 2408:East Pakistan 2406: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2313: 2306: 2305: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2288:Mughal Empire 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2196: 2195: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2147:Gour (Sylhet) 2145: 2142: 2141:Gauda Kingdom 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2119: 2118: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2020: 2019: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1982: 1979: 1973: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1961: 1951: 1946: 1944: 1939: 1937: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1928: 1925: 1915: 1914: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1898:United Bengal 1896: 1894: 1891: 1890: 1889: 1888: 1884: 1883: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1838: 1837: 1833: 1832: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1793: 1792: 1791: 1788:Organisations 1787: 1786: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1726: 1725: 1721: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1693: 1682: 1679: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1637: 1636: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1589:Shankharipara 1587: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1508: 1504: 1502: 1501: 1497: 1495: 1494: 1489: 1487: 1486: 1482: 1480: 1479: 1475: 1473: 1472: 1468: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1448: 1446: 1445:Belonia Bulge 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1379: 1375: 1373: 1372: 1368: 1366: 1365: 1361: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1344: 1333: 1328: 1326: 1321: 1319: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1301: 1297: 1290:~8,000 killed 1282: 1275: 1266: 1261: 1260: 1255: 1240: 1235: 1226: 1221: 1220: 1215: 1208: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1192:Mohd. Jamshed 1191: 1188: 1185: 1180: 1170: 1167: 1163: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1135: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1119: 1113: 1108: 1105: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1085: 1080: 1078: 1072: 1069: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1046: 1041: 1038: 1027: 1024: 1018: 1013: 1010: 1000: 997: 993: 987: 982: 979: 974: 969: 966: 962: 956: 951: 948: 943: 938: 935: 929: 924: 921: 916: 911: 908: 904: 899: 896: 886: 883: 878: 868: 865: 860: 859: 848: 845: 840: 839: 828: 827: 825: 819: 815: 810: 807: 797: 794: 790: 785: 782: 772: 769: 764: 761: 751: 748: 744: 739: 736: 726: 723: 719: 714: 711: 701: 698: 693: 690: 680: 677: 673: 668: 665: 655: 654: 653: 651: 647: 640: 637: 627: 624: 619: 618:Sam Manekshaw 616: 606: 603: 598: 597: 596:Indira Gandhi 591: 586: 583: 578: 577: 571: 566: 563: 558: 555: 550: 545: 544: 543: 541: 534: 531: 526: 521: 518: 513: 510: 505: 500: 498: 493: 490: 485: 480: 477: 473: 468: 465: 460: 455: 452: 448: 443: 442: 436: 431: 428: 424: 419: 418: 412: 407: 406: 404: 403: 398: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 369: 368: 362: 351: 350: 349: 347: 342: 331: 325: 314: 313: 312: 311: 297: 286: 285: 284: 283: 271: 270: 265: 258: 254: 250: 246: 241: 240: 233: 230: 229: 227: 224: 223: 216: 213: 210: 209:Bay of Bengal 207: 206: 205: 204: 203:Indian Ocean: 196: 193: 190: 186: 183: 182: 181: 178: 177: 176: 175: 169: 165: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 150: 149: 148: 144: 138: 135: 131: 130:East Pakistan 127: 123: 120: 119: 113: 110: 109: 105: 102: 101: 95: 92: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 66: 61: 56: 53: 49: 44: 41:(Muktijuddho) 35: 30: 19: 17925:Meghnad Saha 17875:Satyajit Ray 17800:Demographics 17751:Manasa chali 17626:Tarini Khuro 17414:Krishnanagar 16937:Teesta River 16897:Ganges Delta 16857:Bengal Basin 16833: 16779:Jhargram Raj 16709:Sena dynasty 16600: 16512:Brinkmanship 16404:intelligence 16293:Marius Oprea 16243:Harvey Klehr 16173:Herbert Feis 16163:Willem Drees 16128:Archie Brown 16045: 16033: 16015: 16005:Trybuna Ludu 16003: 15996: 15992:Radio Moscow 15984: 15977: 15970: 15798:Anti-Zionism 15714: 15637:Keynesianism 15625:Conservatism 15489:Transnistria 15469:China-Taiwan 15126:Gera Demands 14999: 14837: 14800: 14675: 14480:El Porteñazo 14374:Congo Crisis 14289: 14224:Algerian War 14207: 14083:Western Bloc 14078:Eastern Bloc 14073:Iron Curtain 13929: 13921: 13913: 13890: 13870: 13862: 13779:Soviet Union 13777: 13770: 13715: 13703: 13691: 13615: 13608: 13601: 13587: 13573: 13561: 13554: 13547: 13540: 13533: 13526: 13519: 13507: 13500: 13493: 13486: 13468: 13461: 13454: 13429:Dhanmondi 32 13424:Baker Hostel 13362:Tulip Siddiq 13352:Sajeeb Wazed 13332:Sheikh Jamal 13327:Sheikh Kamal 13212:Mujib Bahini 13172:Awami League 13158: 13034:Yemen crisis 12872: 12513:Ziaur Rahman 12471: 12309:Organization 12291: 12277: 12202: 12099: 11636:Jagjivan Ram 11631:Swaran Singh 11575:Sartaj Singh 11422:Inamul Haque 11335:M. A. Hannan 11234:Ziaur Rahman 11160: 11023:Other events 10830:Mitro Bahini 10715:Afsar Bahini 10710:Baten Bahini 10705:Kader Bahini 10700:Mujib Bahini 10639:Mukti Bahini 10455:United Front 10450:Awami League 10253: 10095: 10066: 10058: 10044: 10036: 10022: 10015: 10008: 10001: 9981: 9974: 9967: 9957: 9943: 9936: 9918: 9882: 9878: 9867: 9854: 9847: 9833: 9826: 9795:. Retrieved 9775: 9749: 9745: 9726: 9704: 9687: 9667: 9648: 9628: 9610:Muldhara, 71 9609: 9597:. Retrieved 9590:the original 9585: 9581: 9562:. Retrieved 9542: 9519: 9502: 9469:. Retrieved 9465:the original 9460: 9450: 9438:. Retrieved 9418: 9411: 9399:. Retrieved 9390: 9381: 9369:. Retrieved 9360: 9352: 9344:the original 9339: 9330: 9322: 9315:. Retrieved 9308:the original 9301: 9285: 9273:. Retrieved 9259: 9247:. Retrieved 9218:. Retrieved 9198: 9191: 9171: 9164: 9152:. Retrieved 9141: 9132: 9120:. Retrieved 9106: 9094:. Retrieved 9080: 9068:. Retrieved 9064:the original 9059: 9050: 9038:. Retrieved 9029: 9019: 9007:. 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H. Sarma 11565:T. N. Raina 11560:Sagat Singh 11515:S. M. Nanda 11468:Ghulam Azam 11417:Ahmad Zamir 11412:Mitty Masud 10695:Gono Bahini 10430:East Bengal 10097:Banglapedia 9651:. Manohar. 9401:14 February 9040:16 December 8835:14 December 8456:10 November 8419:10 November 8379:10 November 8299:The Tribune 8192:13 December 8182:Banglapedia 8132:Sajjad 2012 8084:18 February 8074:Ghazali.net 8051:18 February 7638:MSN Encarta 7302:18 February 7242:12 February 6678:Prothom Alo 6554:Baxter 1997 6477:Baxter 1997 6402:Baxter 1997 6238:19 February 5478:29 December 4896:Muktijuddho 4791:Mirage IIIs 4690:Warsaw Pact 4663:Vladivostok 4659:Soviet Navy 4570:US and USSR 4410:Bangladeshi 4273:Signing of 4227:Cox's Bazar 4205:near-total 4152:Six-Day War 4150:during the 4053:Lalmonirhat 3968:Narayanganj 3884:Bangla Desh 3607:Asia Times: 3565:—codenamed 3445:martial law 3125:Disparities 3104:British Raj 3008:East Bengal 2964:Before the 2954:British Raj 2863:surrendered 2861:, Pakistan 2736:মুক্তিযুদ্ধ 2385:East Bengal 2347:British Raj 2322:Company Raj 2159:Pala Empire 2007:Traditional 1975:History of 1834:Key persons 1604:Jathibhanga 1364:Searchlight 1157:Ghulam Azam 1134:Zafar Masud 1040:Ahmad Zamir 713:Om Malhotra 667:Sagat Singh 639:J. S. Arora 327:(3–16 Dec.) 242:Territorial 215:Arabian Sea 134:present-day 39:মুক্তিযুদ্ধ 18065:Categories 17910:Jyoti Basu 17900:Jamini Roy 17791:Tulaipanji 17746:Madurkathi 17701:Chhau mask 17636:Kiriti Roy 17569:Durga Puja 17502:Chalchitra 17497:Patachitra 17384:Jalpaiguri 17364:Darjeeling 17324:Berhampore 17304:Cities and 17286:(declared) 17284:Sundarbans 17280:(declared) 17259:(declared) 17248:(declared) 17209:(declared) 17170:(declared) 17168:Berhampore 17140:Jalpaiguri 17135:Darjeeling 17125:Alipurduar 16969:Governance 16887:Sundarbans 16106:Historians 16097:Space Race 15998:Rudé právo 15952:Propaganda 15808:Neo-Nazism 15778:Chauvinism 15732:Trotskyism 15647:Monetarism 15615:Liberalism 15607:Capitalism 15599:Ideologies 15550:Ostpolitik 15273:Solidarity 15238:Toyota War 15141:Solidarity 14998:Operation 14953:Ogaden War 14642:Dhofar War 14530:Shifta War 14288:Operation 14136:Korean War 13928:Operation 13920:Operation 13912:Operation 13889:Operation 13869:Operation 13861:Operation 13717:Wikiquotes 13659:Mujib Year 13654:Mujib coat 13649:Mujibnagar 13617:Mujib Bhai 12961:Soviet War 12749:Navy ships 12591:Bir Protik 12586:Bir Bikrom 12389:Leadership 11960:Categories 11781:Categories 11707:War Report 11616:V. V. Giri 11483:Tridev Roy 11478:J.A. Rahim 11458:Nurul Amin 11402:A.O. Mitha 11382:A.K. Niazi 11377:S.M. 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H. Khan 858:Nurul Amin 838:Yahya Khan 576:V. V. Giri 195:Zero Point 143:Spillover: 137:Bangladesh 96:; and the 85:signs the 83:Amir Niazi 17832:Rajbanshi 17574:Bhai Dooj 17429:Midnapore 17404:Kharagpur 17399:Kalimpong 17349:Bishnupur 17344:Bardhaman 17329:Balurghat 17207:Bishnupur 17145:Kalimpong 17075:districts 17070:Divisions 16849:Geography 16774:Nadia Raj 16697:Shashanka 16586:State of 16393:Ken Young 16238:Tony Judt 16087:Arms race 16060:Red Scare 15928:NN States 15873:Apartheid 15828:Autocracy 15737:Stalinism 15705:Guevarism 15695:Castroism 15685:Communism 15677:Socialism 15203:Star Wars 14796:Koza riot 13922:Beleaguer 13914:Masterdom 13669:Namesakes 13434:Mausoleum 13417:Landmarks 13386:Relatives 13109:Venezuela 13048:Worldwide 12976:1996-2001 12726:Equipment 12602:equipment 12581:Bir Uttom 12553:Abu Taher 12154:Incidents 11977:Aftermath 11667:Aftermath 11520:P. C. Lal 11432:K.M. Arif 10823:Air Force 10758:Air Force 10606:Massacres 10594:Campaigns 10333:Bangamata 9917:(1994) . 9899:0020-5850 9766:144966485 9725:(1997) . 9676:976643179 9637:499426590 8884:145504278 8773:17 August 8613:31 August 8574:31 August 8265:0362-4331 7954:. EFSAS. 7562:Khan 1973 7120:cite news 7020:The Hindu 6933:Routledge 6781:1948-8327 6602:31 August 6438:21 August 6070:30677644M 5987:0040-781X 5932:Bose 2005 5874:0362-4331 5848:Bose 2005 5668:21 August 5567:Routledge 5378:651126824 5059:8 October 5020:8 October 4981:8 October 4784:dictator 4725:Sri Lanka 4708:Huang Hua 4528:ceasefire 4216:INS 4212:Sea Hawks 4191:divisions 4113:Manekshaw 4049:airstrips 3816:partition 3743:Kalurghat 3504:high tide 3383:Ayub Khan 3067:In 1948, 3035:Islamists 2808:guerrilla 2783:based in 2759:, was an 2199:Mediaeval 2122:Classical 2030:Neolithic 1997:Etymology 1624:Bakhrabad 1614:Chuknagar 1569:Naval War 1544:Longewala 1451:Shiromoni 1205:(Leader, 1190:Maj. Gen. 1182:(Leader, 1131:Air Cdre. 1104:Air Cdre. 1088:PNS 978:Maj. Gen. 961:Mil. Adv. 947:Maj. 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Gen. 76:howitzer 52:Cold War 50:and the 17827:Adivasi 17532:Cuisine 17479:Culture 17444:Raiganj 17439:Purulia 17409:Kolkata 17339:Barasat 17334:Bankura 17319:Asansol 17314:Alipore 17263:Kolkata 17228:Purulia 17202:Bankura 17097:Hooghly 17092:Birbhum 16902:Climate 16684:History 16602:Kolkata 16597:Capital 16035:Amerika 15918:Comecon 15803:Fascism 15793:Zionism 15742:Titoism 15283:Contras 14751:Détente 14028:Comecon 13705:Commons 13104:Somalia 12981:2001-21 12971:1992-96 12966:1989-92 12445:History 12170:Related 11997:Peoples 11992:Battles 11205:Leaders 10784:Al-Badr 10762:Marines 10659:Z Force 10654:S Force 10649:K Force 10600:Battles 9907:2613440 9599:7 March 9484:Sources 9371:9 April 8805:11 June 8720:2 April 8689:11 June 8343:11 June 8309:11 June 8275:11 June 8237:11 June 7992:23 June 7771:23 June 7678:21 June 7211:23 June 7181:20 July 7089:23 June 6998:11 June 6830:Reuters 6512:8 March 6309:23 June 6279:23 June 5997:11 June 5959:11 June 5917:11 June 5884:11 June 5830:11 June 5800:11 June 5770:11 June 5740:11 June 5587:8 March 5542:8 March 5404:19 June 5092:23 June 4938:14 July 4786:Gaddafi 4704:Kashmir 4677:in the 4649:to the 4459:Biharis 4432:grave. 4429:Al-Badr 4395:, 1971) 4223:Barisal 4218:Vikrant 3952:Comilla 3571:Bengali 3269:Kashmir 3215:113,340 3195:1965–70 3181:1960–65 3167:1955–60 3153:1950–55 3084:Bengali 2890:Al-Badr 2843:sorties 2823:monsoon 2732:Bengali 2023:Ancient 1885:Related 1629:Burunga 1594:Jinjira 1564:Air War 1559:Tangail 1500:Trident 1485:Jackpot 1435:Kushtia 1424:Gazipur 1378:Barisal 1371:Jackpot 1238:250,000 1229:175,000 1196:Razakar 1184:Al-Badr 1077:† 760:Maj.Gen 735:Maj.Gen 710:Maj Gen 695:(Dir., 689:Maj Gen 540:K Force 517:Z Force 497:S Force 449:of the 425:of the 387:Al-Badr 255:as the 249:secedes 244:changes 189:Kashmir 17862:People 17822:Gurkha 17716:Dhokra 17611:Feluda 17459:Tamluk 17379:Howrah 17374:Haldia 17252:Howrah 16877:Dooars 16672:Fish: 16655:Flower 16637:Animal 16628:Anthem 16619:Emblem 15986:Pravda 15788:Racism 15727:Maoism 15479:Kosovo 15000:Condor 14676:Pueblo 14662:May 68 14290:Gladio 14208:Tuapse 13871:Jungle 13863:Priboi 13627:Legacy 13569:Huliya 13299:Family 12754:active 12676:BIPSOT 12661:BAIUST 12636:ARTDOC 12299: 12285: 12271: 11922:Trials 10603:Events 10073: 10029: 9950: 9925: 9905: 9897: 9840: 9783: 9764: 9733: 9711: 9694: 9674: 9655: 9635: 9616: 9550: 9526: 9499:. 9426: 9220:18 May 9206: 9179: 9154:19 May 8995: 8882: 8874: 8599: 8560: 8263: 8152: 7794: 7741:18 May 7704: 7594: 7509: 7454: 7351: 7150: 7057: 6968: 6939: 6787: 6779: 6654: 6588: 6537: 6498: 6424: 6382: 6335: 6100: 6068: 6060: 6050: 5985: 5872: 5693: 5654: 5630: 5609: 5573: 5528: 5503:19 May 5376: 5366: 5329:13 May 5297: 5229: 5186: 5157: 5128: 5045: 5006: 4967: 4782:Libyan 4768:F-104s 4731:Ceylon 4552:Bhutan 4546:Bhutan 4530:. 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