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Mukti Bahini

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2077: 1750: 38: 1024: 325: 5143: 4997: 1392: 230: 5125: 978:. The resentment helped the Awami League to win 160 of the 162 parliamentary seats allocated to East Pakistan which made the Awami League the majority party in the 300 seat parliament of Pakistan. After the 1970 elections, Yahya Khan hoped for a power sharing agreement between Mujib and Bhutto, though talks between them did not result in a solution. Mujib wanted full autonomy, Bhutto advised Yahya to break off talks. In March 1971, General Yahya Khan suspended the 4987: 249: 1217:, fuel depots and ships were destroyed to decrease the mobility of the Pakistan Army. However, the Mukti Bahini failed in its Monsoon Offensive after Pakistani reinforcements successfully countered Bengali engagements. Attacks on border outposts in Sylhet, Comilla and Mymensingh had limited success. The training period slowed the momentum of the Bangladesh Forces, which began to pick up after August. After the 216: 2172: 1362:. The operation was a major propaganda success for Bangladeshi forces, as it exposed to the international community the fragile hold of the West Pakistani occupation. The Bangladesh Navy commandos targeted patrol craft and ships carrying ammunition and commodities. With Indian aid, the Mukti Bahini acquired two vessels, the Padma and Palash, which were retrofitted into gunboats with 1185: 1221:, the Mukti Bahini became more effective while the Indian army created a number of bases inside East Pakistan for the Mukti Bahini. The railways in East Pakistan were almost completely shut down due to the Mukti Bahini's sabotage. The provincial capital, Dhaka, had become a ghost town with gun-fire and explosions heard throughout the day. 2002:
links with East Pakistan. The war sparked an unprecedented level of unity in the Bengali-speaking world. There was strong support for Bengalis and Mukti Bahini from the Indian media and public. India feared that if the movement for Bangladesh came to be dominated by communists then it would adversely
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West Pakistani-controlled shipping ports, power plants, industries, railways and warehouses. The wide dispersion of West Pakistani forces allowed Bengali guerrillas to target smaller groups of enemy soldiers. Groups ranging in size from five to ten guerrillas were assigned specific missions. Bridges,
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and others thought to be disloyal to Pakistan were attacked by the Pakistan army. The survivors of the attack would form the backbone of the Mukti Bahini. When the Pakistan Army started the military crackdown on the Bengali population, they did not expect prolonged resistance. Five battalions of the
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songs, a taboo in Pakistan, while reducing the air-time of shows from West Pakistan. Civilian interaction with the Pakistan Army were decreased and they were increasingly seen as an occupying force, while local contractors stopped providing supplies to the Pakistan Army. The Pakistan Army also tried
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is responsible for looking after the welfare of Mukti Bahini members. The widespread availability of arms created serious law and order concerns for the Bangladesh government after the war. A few militia units are alleged to have taken part in reprisal attacks against the Urdu-speaking population
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to hand over power in West Pakistan to his party. Khan refused on the grounds that doing so would support the view of Mukti Bahini and the Provisional Government of Bangladesh that East Pakistan was a colony of West Pakistan. Tensions were raised when Bhutto told his followers that "by November
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and formed the main body of the Mukti Bahini. Sheikh Mujib on 26 March 1971 declared the independence of Bangladesh, while Pakistan's president Yahya Khan declared Mujib a traitor during a national broadcast on the same day. The Pakistan Army moved infantry and armoured units to East Pakistan in
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with Moscow in August 1971. India increased support to Mukti Bahini after the signing of the treaty. For India, the treaty was an important insurance policy against a possible Chinese intervention on the side of Pakistan. China had fought a brief war with India in 1962. Both the US and China,
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of the Mukti Bahini and the Bengali guerrilla army. The Mukti Bahini and its supporters guided the Indian army and provided them with information about Pakistani troop movements. The Indian and Mukti Bahini greatly outnumbered the three Pakistani army divisions of East Pakistan. The
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had caused the death of at least 200,000 and possibly as many as 500,000 people while the infrastructure, transport and other services were severely damaged. The central government of Pakistan was blamed for a slow relief response, which created resentment in the population of
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enacted the National Liberation Struggle (Indemnity) Order to provide indemnity "to those persons in respect of acts done in connection with the national liberation struggle, the maintenance or restoration of order" which was to be enforced retrospectively from 26 March 1972.
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The Mukti Bahini benefited from the early control of Pakistani arms depots, which were overtaken by Bengali forces during March and April 1971. The Mukti Bahini purchased large quantities of military-grade equipment through the arms market in Calcutta, including Italian
2265:: বীর মুক্তিযোদ্ধা). The government issued an order by gazette notification on 29 October 2020 saying that the word Bir (heroic) will have to be added to the term freedom fighter. To compulsorily comply with the law, in the 13th meeting of the Standing Committee, the 1370:
but were mistakenly bombed by Indian Air Force troops that resulted in the loss of both vessels and some of the lives of the Mukti Bahini and Indian personnel on board. The developing Bangladesh Navy carried out attacks on ships and used
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The Mukti Bahini enjoyed significant international public support. The Bangladeshi provisional government considered setting up an "International Brigade" with European and North American students. French Minister of Cultural Affairs
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issued another order by gazette notification on 18 December 2021 stating that the word Bir (heroic) must be used as an honorific prefix before the names of freedom fighters and the English synonym for Bir Muktijoddha will be
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threw its weight behind the Bangladesh Forces and India after being convinced of Pakistan's unwillingness for a political solution. Separately, US efforts to woo China through Pakistan led to India signing a
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Mukti Bahini, the Bengali resistance force, backed by Indian government, from East Pakistan, killed non-Bengalis (primarily West Pakistanis and Biharis) in the aftermath of the Bangladesh Liberation War.
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Regular Mukti Bahini battalions were formed in September 1971, increasing the effectiveness of the Mukti Bahini. Sabotage and ambush missions continued to be carried out, demoralising the Pakistan army.
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providing direct cover for the Mukti Bahini in some offensives. Attacks on infrastructure and the increase in the reach of the provisional government weakened the control of the Pakistan government.
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Some Mukti Bahini, especially those who served in the security services of Pakistan, were suspicious of Indian involvement and wished to minimise its role. They also resented the formation of the
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fighter planes. The Mukti Bahini also received a limited supply of equipment from the Indian military, as New Delhi allowed the Bangladeshi forces to operate an independent weapons supply through
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were major joint engagements for the Bangladeshi and Indian forces, who swiftly captured surrounding land by selectively engaging or bypassing heavily defended strongholds. For example, the
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among others. With the support of the local population, many towns remained under the control of Bengali forces until April and May 1971. Notable engagements during this period included the
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inside Bangladesh while Pakistan increased reprisals on Bengali civilians, though the movement of Mukti Bahini into, out of, and inside East Pakistan became easier and more common.
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is noted for setting up field hospitals for injured Mukti Bahini fighters. Professor Nazma Shaheen, University of Dhaka, and her sister were female members in the Mukti Bahini.
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Mukti Bahini propaganda posters, one referencing Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's 7 March speech and calling all Bengali Muslims, Christians, Buddhists and Hindus to unite as one nation.
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Although India portrayed itself at that time as neutral, the Indian government in fact nurtured the Bangladeshi Mukti Bahini (liberation army) guerrillas and the Awami League.
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List of Liberation War Sectors and Sector Commanders of Bangladesh (Gazette Notification No.8/25/D-1/72-1378), Ministry of Defence, Government of Bangladesh, 15 December 1973
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units; and guerrilla bases. The first conference of sector commanders was held during July 1971, starting on 11 July and ending 17 July. Prominent sector commanders included
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On 9 June, Mukti Bahini members hijacked a car and launched a grenade attack on Dhaka Intercontinental Hotel, the office of the Pro-Junta Morning Post and the house of
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provided substantial training and the use of its bases for the Bangladesh Forces. The Bangladesh liberation guerrillas operated training camps in the Indian states of
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by Otter DHC-3 aircraft destroyed Pakistani fuel supplies in Narayanganj and Chittagong where targets included the Burmah Oil Refinery, numerous ships and oil depots.
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predicted the deaths of over one hundred thousand children in refugee camps and that more could die from food shortages in East Pakistan because of the conflict.
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Aparajeyo Bangla (Invincible Bengal) was finished on 16 December 1978 by Syed Abdullah Khalid at University of Dhaka Campus, is a Monument to Mukti Bahini.
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The "Mukti Bahini" was divided into two groups; the "Niomito Bahini" – or "regular forces" – who came from the paramilitary, military and police forces of
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writes that the Pakistani Army, and pro-Pakistani militias looted, raped, and killed civilians in East Pakistan. The Mukti Bahini liberated most of the
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In October, conventional Bangladesh Forces mounted various successful offensives, capturing 90 of the 300 border outposts. The Mukti Bahini intensified
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to prepare themselves for an all-out struggle. Later that evening resistance demonstrations began, and the military began a full-scale retaliation with
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supplied them with arms, ammunition, and logistical support, and permitted them to recruit and train volunteers, most of the refugees, on Indian soil.
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in retaliation for India providing help to the Mukti Bahini. Azam accused India of shelling East Pakistani border areas on a daily basis.
3800: 3595: 2970: 2791: 6814: 5793: 5705: 3762:"Muktijuddho (Bangladesh Liberation War 1971) part 37 – Bangladesh Biman Bahini (Bangladesh Air Force or BAF) – History of Bangladesh" 5920: 5151: 4965: 4680: 1607:(Regular Forces). They were divided between forward battalions and sector troops. Another civilian force was raised and known as the 692: 4335: 2463: 1204:. The war strategy included a huge guerrilla force operating inside Bangladesh that targeted Pakistani installations through raids, 6609: 5442: 2252: 1982:
Ten million Bengali refugees fled into neighbouring India because of famine and ravages of the Pakistan army, where the regions of
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declared Bangladesh's independence from Pakistan and fought his way out of Chittagong City with his unit of Bengali soldiers. In
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in Nagaland, India. When taking over liberated territories, the Bangladesh Forces gained control of World War II airstrips in
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On 6 December 1971, India officially recognised Bangladesh as an independent country only hours after Bhutan did the same.
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quickly fell to the Mukti Bahini-Indian joint forces. In Dhaka, the Pakistan Army and its supporting militias began the
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The guerrilla movement was composed of three wings: well-armed Action Groups which took part in frontal attacks;
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tactics, the Mukti Bahini secured control over large parts of the Bengali countryside. It conducted successful "
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indicates events in the Indo-Pakistani War linked to the internal resistance movement in Bangladesh.
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by mid-December. In Western Pakistan, Indian forces advanced deep into Pakistani territory as the
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An Army, its Role and Rule: A History of the Pakistan Army from Independence to Kargil, 1947–1999
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Bengali forces took control of numerous districts in the initial months of the war, including
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were established on 4 April 1971. The most prominent divisions of the Mukti Bahini were the
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officers and soldiers from the Pakistan Armed Forces, including Major Ziaur Rahman, Major
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experienced heavy fighting between rebel Bengali military units and Pakistani forces. The
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caused widespread international outrage against West Pakistan. In the United States,
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From Protest to Freedom : The Birth of Bangladesh A Book for the New Generation
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placed all Bangladeshi forces under the command of Osmani, who was appointed as the
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Coercion and governance : the declining political role of the military in Asia
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A formal military leadership of the resistance was created in April 1971 under the
670: 635: 590: 575: 547: 471: 435: 292: 113: 37: 5019: 2647:"Mukti Bahini and the Liberation War of Bangladesh: A Review of Conflicting Views" 1958: 1411:. Standing behind them are various officers from India's Army, Navy and Air Force. 6567: 6562: 6190: 6104: 5995: 5884: 5864: 5541: 5519: 4250: 4184: 3253: 3028:
Unconventional warfare in South Asia : shadow warriors and counterinsurgency
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After a visit to East Pakistan refugee camps in India in August 1971, US Senator
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Shafqat, Sahar (2007). "Pakistan (1971)". In DeRouen, Karl Jr; Heo, Uk (eds.).
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Shafqat, Sahar (2007). "Pakistan (1971)". In DeRouen, Karl Jr; Heo, Uk (eds.).
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is one of the two female wars heroes of the Bangladesh Liberation War. Captain
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On 7 March 1971, Sheikh Mujib made his now famous speech in Ramna Race course (
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Amin, Aasha Mehreen; Ahmed, Lavina Ambreen; Ahsan, Shamim (16 December 2006).
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The Mukti Bahini has been accused of human rights violations by historians on
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consisting of the Bangladeshi military, paramilitary and civilians during the
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was one of the cultural wings of the Mukti Bahini. The Mukti Bahini operated
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The Colonel Who Would Not Repent: The Bangladesh War and Its Unquiet Legacy
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Unconventional Warfare in South Asia: Shadow Warriors and Counterinsurgency
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shared a common Bengali ethnic and linguistic heritage with East Pakistan.
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and Bengali nationalism are both cited as reasons for the separation. The
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War and secession : Pakistan, India, and the creation of Bangladesh
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Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, and Africa: An Encyclopedia
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Radio Station in Chittagong by Major Rahman on behalf of Sheikh Rahman.
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The other three gallantry awards in decreasing order of importance are
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for his actions by the government of Bangladesh. Left-wing politicians
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however, ultimately failed to mobilise adequate support for Pakistan.
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Indian Military Thought Kurushetra to Kargil and Future Perspectives
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started in East Pakistan. Foreign journalists were expelled and the
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Sources of Indian Tradition: Modern India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh
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On 27 March 1971, members of the Mukti Bahini were alleged to have
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The Mukti Bahini was succeeded by the Bangladesh Armed Forces, the
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vowed to fight on the battlefield alongside the Bangladesh Forces.
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Refugees and borders in South Asia : the great exodus of 1971
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Transition to triumph : history of the Indian Navy, 1965–1975
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War and Secession: Pakistan, India, and the Creation of Bangladesh
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Refugees and borders in South Asia : the great exodus of 1971
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Civil wars of the world : major conflicts since World War II
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Civil wars of the world : major conflicts since World War II
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was established between the Bangladeshi and Indian forces. Three
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The struggle for Pakistan: a Muslim homeland and global politics
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created several guerrilla units. Kader Siddique operated in the
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to the Mukti Bahini-Indian forces in Dhaka on 16 December 1971.
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and professionals in a final attempt to eliminate the Bengali
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Use of force : the practice of states since World War II
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mutinied and initiated the war for liberation of Bangladesh.
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Bengali guerrilla resistance movement in former East Pakistan
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finally drew India into the Bangladesh conflict and a joint
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History of Bangladesh War of Independence Documents, Vol-10
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In November, Indian involvement increased, with the Indian
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Women, War, and the Making of Bangladesh: Remembering 1971
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everyone participated in the liberation war is defined as
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was launched by the Bangladesh Forces on 15 August 1971.
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into one administrative "unit" caused great suspicion in
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for ignoring the genocide of Bengalis in East Pakistan.
1002:, the police and the regular army. The Bengali officers 4466:"1971 – A Global History of the Creation of Bangladesh" 1140:
On 18 April, the Deputy High Commission of Pakistan in
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led a chorus of strong domestic criticism against the
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against the Pakistan Army, and attacked officers from
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Prepare or perish : a study of national security
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1971: A Global History of the Creation of Bangladesh
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Artistic depictions of the Bangladesh Liberation War
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student leaders formed militia units, including the
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Dead Reckoning: Memories of the 1971 Bangladesh War
4084:
A Tale of Millions: Bangladesh Liberation War, 1971
3415:"Operation Hotel Intercontinental: "HIT & RUN"" 1435:of the Indian Armed Forces were supported by three 4733:"No extension on freedom fighters' retirement age" 4398:"Scars of Bangladesh independence war 40 years on" 4278:"Bangladesh war: The article that changed history" 3642: 2671: 2416: 2414: 2189:The Mukti Bahini has been the subject of numerous 1761:; now preserved at the Bangladesh Military Museum. 1235:believed that Pakistan was committing a genocide. 6651: 1741:, wireless stations, training camps and prisons. 1386: 6898: 6632:2015 Expulsion of Pakistani diplomats from Dhaka 5062:Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh 4559:. New Delhi: Northern Book Centre. p. 244. 3793:Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh 2496:Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh 2456:Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh 2193:, literature, films and television productions. 2056:Women had served in the Mukti Bahini during the 1538:List of sectors in the Bangladesh Liberation War 1407:on 16 December 1971, in the presence of India's 1338:The Bangladesh naval forces took shape in July. 5754:Military plans of the Bangladesh Liberation War 4493: 4491: 4244: 4242: 4240: 3442: 3440: 3277: 3275: 3258:. University of California Press. p. 182. 2956:Wounded Tiger: A History of Cricket in Pakistan 2645:Jamal, Ahmed Abdullah (October–December 2008). 2485: 2483: 2481: 2411: 965:. Pakistan's unwillingness to give autonomy to 4831:"History: The Fall of Dhaka from Biharai Eyes" 4609: 4459: 4457: 4425: 4423: 3732:"God was with me. But so were a lot of people" 3449:বাংলাদেশের স্বাধীনতা যুদ্ধ, দলিলপত্রঃ দশম খণ্ড 226: 5107: 4086:. Bangladesh Books International. p. 82. 3980:. New Delhi: Lancer Publishers. p. 169. 3621:. New Delhi: Lancer Publishers. p. 129. 3480:. New Delhi: Lancer Publishers. p. 154. 3408: 3406: 3349:"Govt formed in Mujibnagar was not temporary" 3111:"East Pakistan Secedes, Civil war breaks out" 2717:Bengal Partition Stories: An Unclosed Chapter 2494:, in Sirajul Islam and Ahmed A. Jamal (ed.), 1464:airlifted Bangladeshi and Indian forces from 1054:was banned. Members of the Awami league, the 784:. The military council was headed by General 379: 365: 5789:Pakistan Army order of battle, December 1971 4488: 4430:Shelley, Mizanur Rahman (16 December 2012). 4237: 4107:"William AS Ouderland Bir Protik remembered" 3437: 3311: 3272: 2478: 1383:were deployed to damage and sabotage ships. 1322:in November and December. The BAF launched " 848:also operated several guerrilla battalions. 4829:Khan, Engr Imtiaz Alam (15 December 2019). 4643:"Women Mukti Joddhas recall guerrilla days" 4454: 4420: 3947:"Indian war veterans relive '71 glory days" 3704: 3616: 3242:Pakistan Defence Journal, 1977, Vol 2, p2-3 2640: 2638: 2609: 2607: 1239:called for Pakistan to attack India and to 1200:The Mukti Bahini divided the war zone into 5794:Mitro Bahini Order of Battle December 1971 5114: 5100: 3403: 3251: 3050: 3021: 3019: 2630:Communist and Marxist parties of the world 2523: 2425:. Stanford University Press. p. 212. 2118: 1932: 372: 358: 6810:Movement demanding trial of war criminals 5921:Rape during the Bangladesh Liberation War 5418:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's speech of 7 March 4945:The Bangladesh Gazette, 15 December 1973. 4892:Ami Bijoy Dekhechi' (I have seen victory) 2554: 2253:Bangladesh Freedom Fighters Welfare Trust 6615:Deaths along the Bangladesh–India border 5749:Sectors in the Bangladesh Liberation War 5443:Proclamation of Bangladeshi Independence 4248: 3586:Mazumder, Shahzaman (12 December 2015). 3585: 3500: 3025: 2635: 2604: 2517: 2420: 2170: 2075: 2003:affect its own fight with the left-wing 1748: 1541: 1390: 1183: 1022: 756:in 1971. They were initially called the 6708:Bangladesh Police Liberation War Museum 6558:International recognition of Bangladesh 5835:Battle of Rangamati-Mahalchari waterway 4923:. UNB. 21 November 2009. Archived from 4429: 4395: 4275: 3782: 3705:Sission, Richard; Rose, Leo E. (1991). 3525: 3170:Sharaf, Samson Simon (9 January 2016). 3055:. New Delhi: Lancer Publ. p. 168. 3016: 2867:. Vol. II. ABC-CLIO. p. 597. 2862: 2842:. Vol. II. ABC-CLIO. p. 594. 2837: 2743: 2632:, Charles Hobday, Longman, 1986, p. 228 1579:and the Pakistan army, established the 1524:by the Indian Navy. Pakistani generals 1135:Battle of Rangamati-Mahalchari waterway 1092:Bangladeshi Declaration of Independence 212: 6899: 4777:from the original on 27 September 2016 4622:from the original on 29 September 2015 4463: 4185:"Cannons used by Mujib Battery arrive" 4031: 3823:"Naval Commandos in Operation Jackpot" 3551: 3549: 3547: 3446: 3317:"Diplomats carrying the torch in 1971" 3293:from the original on 23 September 2015 3252:Sisson, Richard; Rose, Leo E. (1991). 3169: 3082:. Lancer Publishers LLC. p. 440. 2949: 2710: 2620:, Yale University Press, 2016, p. 146. 1690:was led by Awami League youth leaders 1379:from docking in East Pakistani ports. 1164:would either be in power or in jail". 1015:preparation for the coming conflicts. 890:. It was instrumental in securing the 886:, the Mukti Bahini became part of the 863:" campaigns, and included the nascent 6650: 6541: 6079: 5916:1971 killing of Bengali intellectuals 5463: 5167:Origins of the Bangladeshi Revolution 5165: 5095: 5051: 5030:from the original on 8 September 2022 5000:from the original on 8 September 2022 4968:from the original on 8 September 2022 4871:from the original on 28 February 2022 4794: 4792: 4760: 4758: 4653:from the original on 22 December 2015 4640: 4554: 4497: 4464:Feroze, Shahriar (15 December 2014). 4408:from the original on 25 February 2016 4396:Jillani, Shahzeb (13 December 2011). 4365:Lévy, Bernard-Henri (28 April 2014). 4346:from the original on 10 December 2022 4081: 4059:Surrender at Dacca: Birth of a Nation 4056: 3874: 3803:from the original on 23 November 2015 3686:from the original on 23 December 2015 3655:from the original on 11 December 2015 3598:from the original on 25 December 2015 3361:from the original on 15 February 2016 3151:from the original on 23 December 2015 3121:from the original on 23 December 2015 3075: 2992:Qasmi, Ali Usman (16 December 2015). 2991: 2973:from the original on 16 November 2023 2959:. Simon & Schuster. p. 207. 2915: 2887: 2812: 2739: 2737: 2644: 2560: 2445: 2397:. Lancer International. p. 153. 2369:from the original on 1 September 2024 2303:Timeline of Bangladesh Liberation War 353: 5510:Provisional Government of Bangladesh 5072: 4828: 4767:"Politics of genocide in Bangladesh" 4743:from the original on 20 January 2016 4476:from the original on 20 October 2015 4364: 4309:"In Bangladesh, Ted Kennedy revered" 4135: 4117:from the original on 5 February 2016 4036:. Duke University Press. p. 3. 3957:from the original on 25 January 2016 3944: 3926:from the original on 28 January 2016 3895:from the original on 15 October 2023 3856:. Columbia Prokashani. p. 102. 3412: 3004:from the original on 24 January 2016 1735:Independent Bangladesh Radio Station 1585:Provisional Government of Bangladesh 1502:mass murder of Bengali intellectuals 782:Provisional Government of Bangladesh 777:, which continued through May 1971. 203:Provisional Government of Bangladesh 6590:1971 Prisoners of War Investigation 4841:from the original on 2 January 2023 4764: 4641:Gupta, Jayanta (17 December 2015). 4591:from the original on 22 August 2018 4502:. New York: Routledge. p. 28. 4333: 4165:. Columbia Prokashani. p. 90. 4013:from the original on 6 January 2016 3975: 3742:from the original on 6 January 2016 3673: 3544: 3475: 3425:from the original on 26 August 2016 3283:"Notable battles in the 11 Sectors" 3182:from the original on 9 January 2016 3141:"Civil war flares in East-Pakistan" 3026:Gates, Scott; Roy, Kaushik (2014). 2530:The International Law of Occupation 2506:from the original on 5 October 2021 2387: 2097:following the Pakistani surrender. 1333: 1188:Location of West Pakistani (marked 1018: 994:to disarm and dismiss personnel of 898:and other cities in December 1971. 13: 5804:East Pakistan Air Operations, 1971 5147:Ministry of Liberation War Affairs 5045: 4789: 4755: 4709:. 21 December 2015. Archived from 4276:Dummett, Mark (16 December 2011). 4221:. 29 December 2017. Archived from 4075: 4000: 3945:Khan, Tamanna (18 December 2015). 3833:from the original on 27 March 2015 3172:"1971: The plight of the viceroys" 2817:. New Delhi: Lancer. p. 225. 2734: 2704: 2267:Ministry of Liberation War Affairs 2094:Bangladesh Liberation War ministry 1818:rifle (Mostly obtained from India) 1078:, West Pakistani forces began the 323: 14: 6943: 6827:War Crimes Fact Finding Committee 6573:Stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh 6553:Pakistani Instrument of Surrender 5077:. Pittsburgh, PA: RoseDog Books. 4889: 4683:from the original on 24 June 2015 4536:from the original on 28 July 2022 4442:from the original on 4 March 2016 4377:from the original on 7 April 2015 4315:from the original on 4 March 2016 4306: 4195:from the original on 27 July 2017 4160: 3913: 3851: 3729: 3530:. Shahitya Prakash. p. 246. 3413:Alam, Habibul (6 December 2014). 3329:from the original on 4 March 2016 3030:. Farnham: Ashgate. p. 116. 2764:from the original on 7 March 2023 2692:from the original on 1 April 2016 2592: 2313:Freedom of religion in Bangladesh 1621:Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani 1401:Pakistani Instrument of Surrender 1290: 708:Pakistani Instrument of Surrender 6734:Bengali Genocide Remembrance Day 6059:Indo-Pakistani Naval War of 1971 5361:Constitution of Pakistan of 1962 5351:Constitution of Pakistan of 1956 5321:All Pakistan Awami Muslim League 5189:Muslim nationalism in South Asia 5141: 5123: 4810:from the original on 27 May 2022 3783:Hossain, Abu Md. Delwar (2012). 3563:. 18 August 1971. Archived from 2794:from the original on 10 May 2017 2601:, Gates and Roy, Routledge, 2016 2466:from the original on 3 July 2015 2363:"Mukti Bahini: Guerilla Warfare" 2150:They are also accused of raping 1625:Communist Party of East Pakistan 1615:, the pro-Chinese and socialist 1192:) and rebel Bangladeshi (marked 1174: 309:Operation Hotel Intercontinental 247: 228: 214: 36: 6688:Martyred Intellectuals Memorial 5402:1970 Pakistani general election 5377:Swadhin Bangla Biplobi Parishad 5012: 4980: 4948: 4939: 4909: 4898: 4883: 4853: 4822: 4725: 4695: 4665: 4634: 4603: 4573: 4555:Sagar, Krishna Chandra (1997). 4548: 4516: 4389: 4358: 4327: 4300: 4288:from the original on 8 May 2019 4269: 4207: 4177: 4154: 4129: 4099: 4090: 4061:. Dhaka: University Press Ltd. 4050: 4025: 3994: 3969: 3938: 3907: 3868: 3845: 3815: 3776: 3754: 3723: 3698: 3667: 3635: 3610: 3579: 3557:"Pakistan 'Guilty of Genocide'" 3519: 3494: 3469: 3447:Rahman, Hasan Hafizur (1984). 3373: 3341: 3305: 3245: 3236: 3163: 3133: 3103: 3069: 3044: 2985: 2943: 2909: 2881: 2856: 2831: 2806: 2776: 2623: 2490:Abu Md. Delwar Hossain (2012), 2421:Alagappa, Muthiah, ed. (2001). 2041:by India which was composed of 1531: 1196:) military units in March 1971. 1137:in the Chittagong Hill Tracts. 935:1970 Pakistani general election 769:issued a call to the people of 30:মুক্তিবাহিনী (Freedom Fighters) 6927:Military history of Bangladesh 5971:1971 Dhaka University massacre 5774:Mutiny on PNS Mangro in Toulon 5392:1969 uprising in East Pakistan 4140:. APH Publishing. p. 93. 3881:. Roli Books Private Limited. 3381:"Military Junta Dogs Pakistan" 2994:"1971 war: Witness to history" 2381: 2355: 2330: 2255:Act, 2018 (Act No. 51 of 2018) 1903:ENERGA anti-tank rifle grenade 1387:Bangladesh-India Allied Forces 1346:commandos sank vessels of the 888:Bangladesh-India Allied Forces 1: 6917:National liberation movements 6815:International Crimes Tribunal 6744:Armed Forces Day (Bangladesh) 6739:Independence Day (Bangladesh) 6698:Liberation War Memorial Trust 6622:Bangladesh–Pakistan relations 6542: 5066:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 3797:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 2500:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 2460:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 2349: 1706:. An Australian war veteran, 1155:During May, Foreign Minister 980:National Assembly of Pakistan 906: 838:Communist Party of Bangladesh 446:Rangamati-Mahalchari waterway 311:(Conducted by Special Forces) 5936:Shadhin Bangla Football Team 5245:Indian independence movement 4255:. Harvard University Press. 4163:Bangladesh war of liberation 4003:"Letting Bygones Be Bygones" 3854:Bangladesh war of liberation 2250:In the Section 2(11) of the 2113: 2100: 1939:genocide by Pakistani forces 1744: 1253: 1084:massacre at Dhaka University 933:had won the majority in the 7: 6627:2013 Pakistan Embassy siege 6610:2001 Indo-Bangla skirmishes 6080: 5931:Swadhin Bangla Betar Kendra 5052:Ahmed, Helal Uddin (2012). 4765:Zia, Kamran (17 May 2016). 4136:Nair, P. Sukumaran (2008). 3878:An Odyssey in War and Peace 3575:– via The Daily Star. 3159:– via The Daily Star. 3129:– via The Daily Star. 2784:"The battle for Bangladesh" 2744:Stanton, Andrea L. (2012). 2720:. Anthem Press. p. 7. 2446:Ahmed, Helal Uddin (2012). 2281: 2166: 2071: 1883:Czechoslovakian machine gun 1803:Smith & Wesson Model 10 1472:over Pakistani defences in 1274: 10: 6948: 6912:National liberation armies 6768:Decorations and depictions 6749:Martyred Intellectuals Day 6683:National Martyrs' Memorial 6600:Bangladesh–India relations 6578:Hamoodur Rahman Commission 6054:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 5941:The Concert for Bangladesh 5370:Bengali self-determination 5356:1958 Pakistani coup d'état 5285:Partition of Bengal (1947) 5230:Partition of Bengal (1905) 5060:; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). 4432:"Victory Day Special 2012" 4249:Raghavan, Srinath (2013). 4082:Islam, M. Rafiqul (1981). 3791:; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). 3617:Hiranandani, G.M. (2000). 3526:Hossain, Mokerrom (2010). 3501:Weisburd, A. Mark (1997). 2454:; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). 2308:Human rights in Bangladesh 2196: 2182: 2177:National Martyrs' Memorial 1535: 1262: 901: 884:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 159:Independence of Bangladesh 6922:Bangladesh Liberation War 6835: 6797: 6767: 6754:Victory day of Bangladesh 6726: 6675: 6668: 6664: 6646: 6548: 6537: 6479: 6378: 6371: 6316: 6235: 6228: 6148: 6097: 6090: 6086: 6075: 6046: 5961: 5898: 5822: 5719: 5673: 5611: 5567:Special Guerrilla Forces 5500: 5493: 5489: 5459: 5410: 5369: 5336:Bengali language movement 5293: 5222: 5176: 5172: 5161: 5136: 5130:Bangladesh Liberation War 4138:Indo-Bangladesh Relations 3561:The Sydney Morning Herald 3212:; Pritchett, Frances W.; 3076:Singh, K. Kuldip (2013). 3051:KrishnaRao, K.V. (1991). 2340: 2161: 2058:Bangladesh Liberation War 1224: 1144:defected and hoisted the 1032:Bangladesh Liberation War 1030:in 1971, used during the 945:was the only language in 844:, and activists from the 746:Bangladesh Liberation War 393: 384:Bangladesh Liberation War 333: 315: 260: 242: 208: 198: 190: 174: 164: 154: 121:Special Guerrilla Forces 78: 68: 47: 35: 29: 28: 23: 6176:Muhammad Hamidullah Khan 6135:Muhammad Hamidullah Khan 5845:Battle of Dhalai Outpost 5731:Pakistan Eastern Command 5423:Non-cooperation movement 5387:Agartala Conspiracy Case 5235:Eastern Bengal and Assam 4988: 4956: 4587:. Press Trust of India. 4524: 3875:Jacob, J. F. R. (2012). 3448: 3204:McDermott, Rachel Fell; 2922:. Routledge. p. 6. 2323: 2271:11th National Parliament 2107:government of Bangladesh 2105:On 28 February 1973 the 2051: 1977: 1786:. The Mukti Bahini used 1556:Government of Bangladesh 1080:1971 Bangladesh genocide 688:Killing of intellectuals 683:Agartala Conspiracy Case 305:Battles of Belonia Bulge 6676:Monuments and memorials 6595:Bangladeshi nationalism 6329:Dr. Abdul Motaleb Malik 5976:Shankharibazar massacre 5759:Eastern Command (India) 5650:Central Peace Committee 5240:All-India Muslim League 5073:Ayub, Muhammad (2005). 4673:"The Dossier of Khalid" 4336:"What a senator can do" 4032:Saikia, Yasmin (2011). 3978:War in the Indian Ocean 3478:War in the Indian Ocean 2492:"Operation Searchlight" 2119:Human rights violations 2010:Indian Prime Minister, 1933:International reactions 1822:Sterling submachine gun 1794:rifles and Indian-made 1708:William A. S. Ouderland 1581:Bangladesh Armed Forces 1179: 794:Bangladesh Armed Forces 398:Mukti Bahini resistance 341:Bangladesh Armed Forces 64:, Deputy Chief of Staff 6785:Awards and decorations 6206:Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad 5814:Operation Cactus-Lilly 5809:Operation Chengiz Khan 5311:Pakistan Muslim League 4771:The News International 4498:Datta, Antara (2012). 3976:Roy, Mihir K. (1995). 3476:Roy, Mihir K. (1995). 2916:Datta, Antara (2012). 2813:Singh, Jasbir (2010). 2276:Heroic Freedom Fighter 2180: 2154:women during the war. 2081: 1871:Lewis .303 Machine gun 1762: 1696:Sheikh Fazlul Huq Moni 1547: 1417:Operation Chengiz Khan 1412: 1197: 1035: 894:and the liberation of 698:Provisional Government 328: 6805:2013 Shahbag protests 6775:Muktijuddho e-Archive 6703:Liberation War Museum 6426:Minoo Merwan Engineer 6411:Gopal Gurunath Bewoor 6156:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 5736:Operation Searchlight 5621:Pakistan Armed Forces 5438:Operation Searchlight 5433:Admiral Ahsan Mission 5316:Objectives Resolution 5265:Muslim National Guard 4917:"War heroes honoured" 4530:The Bengali Chronicle 2750:. Sage. p. 170. 2394:My Years with the IAF 2174: 2079: 2026:, Arunachal Pradesh, 1829:Chinese assault rifle 1752: 1632:military intelligence 1623:, and the pro-Soviet 1583:on 4 April 1971. The 1545: 1394: 1187: 1150:Mujibnagar Government 1048:Operation Searchlight 1044:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 1026: 951:Persian-Arabic script 939:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 917:against the usage of 892:Surrender of Pakistan 775:Operation Searchlight 767:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 456:Dhalai Border Outpost 441:Nakshi Border Outpost 327: 6932:Resistance movements 6416:Sourendra Nath Kohli 6349:Motiur Rahman Nizami 6216:Abu Sayeed Chowdhury 6001:Jathibhanga massacre 5855:Battle of Ajmiriganj 5799:Sinking of PNS Ghazi 5708:(Indo-Bangali group) 5547:Bangladesh Air Force 5301:Dominion of Pakistan 4962:bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd 4890:Mukul, M.R. Akhtar. 4867:. 15 December 2017. 4679:. 19 February 2015. 4557:The war of the twins 4532:. 16 December 2022. 3772:on 23 November 2015. 3651:. 20 December 1971. 3289:. 17 December 2013. 2790:. 16 December 2013. 2293:Jatiya Rakkhi Bahini 1951:Nixon administration 1908:M18 Recoilless Rifle 1682:and Squadron Leader 1617:National Awami Party 1395:Pakistan's Lt. Gen. 1297:Bangladesh Air Force 1065:East Bengal Regiment 1060:East Bengal Regiment 1056:East Pakistan Rifles 1000:East Pakistan Rifles 957:of the provinces of 865:Bangladesh Air Force 846:National Awami Party 740:, was the guerrilla 736:, also known as the 106:Bangladesh Air Force 54:, Commander-in-Chief 6780:Artistic depictions 6759:Vijay Diwas (India) 6605:Indira-Mujib Treaty 6497:Gopal Swarup Pathak 6456:Inderjit Singh Gill 6401:Jagjit Singh Aurora 6324:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 6201:Muhammad Mansur Ali 6196:Chitta Ranjan Dutta 6186:Dhirendranath Datta 6016:Madhyapara massacre 5911:Bangladesh genocide 5870:Battle of Longewala 5686:Indian Armed Forces 5681:Parliament of India 5199:Bengali nationalism 5184:Bengali Renaissance 5064:(Second ed.). 4865:The Express Tribune 4739:. 18 January 2016. 4713:on 17 February 2016 4113:. 7 December 2012. 4057:Jacob, JFR (2000). 3795:(Second ed.). 3785:"Operation Jackpot" 3567:on 24 February 2018 2498:(Second ed.), 2458:(Second ed.). 2226:Nur Mohammad Sheikh 2146:in the district of 2020:Indian Armed Forces 1892:Type 53 machine gun 1668:Abu Osman Chowdhury 1652:Chitta Ranjan Dutta 1648:A. N. M. Nuruzzaman 1520:was subjected to a 1157:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 1148:. On 17 April, the 1094:was broadcast from 949:not written in the 742:resistance movement 619:Bangladesh genocide 505:Indian intervention 285:Battle of Rangamati 181:Bengali nationalism 165:Active regions 74:March–December 1971 6878:Military personnel 6863:Causes and prelude 6718:Shabash Bangladesh 6693:Swadhinata Stambha 6421:Nilakanta Krishnan 6339:Shah Azizur Rahman 6021:Bakhrabad massacre 6011:Chuknagar massacre 5875:Battle of Basantar 5860:Battle of Garibpur 5840:Battle of Goalhati 5764:Meghna Heli Bridge 5411:Declaration of war 5397:1970 Bhola cyclone 5382:Six point movement 5280:Partition of India 4647:The Times of India 4585:The Times of India 4215:"Arms for freedom" 4001:Sachar, Rajindar. 3588:"Songs of Freedom" 3391:on 1 February 2016 3313:Badrul Ahsan, Syed 3210:T. Embree, Ainslie 3206:Gordon, Leonard A. 2667:on 3 January 2015. 2210:Mohiuddin Jahangir 2181: 2082: 1986:, Tripura and the 1876:120mm Heavy Mortar 1763: 1684:M. Hamidullah Khan 1593:Commander-in-Chief 1548: 1462:Meghna Heli Bridge 1446:Battle of Garibpur 1413: 1198: 1161:General Yahya Khan 1146:flag of Bangladesh 1127:Battle of Kamalpur 1072:Major Ziaur Rahman 1036: 1028:Flag of Bangladesh 971:1970 Bhola Cyclone 875:, where people in 596:Meghna Heli Bridge 329: 277:Battle of Kamalpur 273:Battle of Garibpur 269:Battle of Goalhati 70:Dates of operation 6894: 6893: 6890: 6889: 6886: 6885: 6793: 6792: 6642: 6641: 6533: 6532: 6529: 6528: 6525: 6524: 6517:Dilip Mahalanabis 6367: 6366: 6224: 6223: 6181:Serajul Alam Khan 6161:Syed Nazrul Islam 6071: 6070: 6067: 6066: 6047:Related conflicts 6031:Sohagpur massacre 5986:Sutrapur massacre 5963:List of massacres 5926:Refugees in India 5880:Battle of Kushtia 5784:Operation Trident 5769:Operation Jackpot 5741:Operation Barisal 5715: 5714: 5562:Bangladesh Police 5552:Bangladesh Rifles 5455: 5454: 5451: 5450: 5270:Direct Action Day 5255:Lahore Resolution 5250:Pakistan Movement 5223:Pakistan Movement 5194:Two-nation theory 4509:978-0-415-52472-8 4262:978-0-674-73127-1 4043:978-0-8223-5038-5 3829:. 26 March 2015. 3674:Zeitlin, Arnold. 3512:978-0-271-01679-5 3487:978-1-897829-11-0 3357:. 19 April 2015. 3315:(20 April 2011). 3229:978-0-231-51092-9 3089:978-1-935501-93-0 2966:978-0-85720-075-4 2929:978-0-415-52472-8 2902:978-0-674-73585-9 2874:978-1-85109-919-1 2849:978-1-85109-919-1 2540:978-0-19-163957-9 2404:978-1-935501-75-6 2222:Munshi Abdur Rouf 2090:Bangladesh Police 2086:Bangladesh Rifles 1971:friendship treaty 1919:Italian 9mm 3842 1860:Mountain Howitzer 1692:Serajul Alam Khan 1656:M Khademul Bashar 1654:, Wing Commander 1597:four star general 1591:with the rank of 1458:Battle of Kushtia 1429:command structure 1340:Operation Jackpot 1269:guerrilla attacks 1046:was arrested and 923:official language 853:guerrilla warfare 840:, led by Comrade 790:sector commanders 765:On 7 March 1971, 748:that transformed 738:Bangladesh Forces 729: 728: 723: 716: 703:Refugees in India 677:Systematic events 348: 347: 337:Succeeded by 301:Operation Jackpot 297:Operation Barisal 289:Battle of Kushtia 265:Battle of Gazipur 118:Bangladesh Police 110:Bangladesh Rifles 42:Mukti Bahini Flag 6939: 6713:Aparajeyo Bangla 6673: 6672: 6666: 6665: 6648: 6647: 6539: 6538: 6446:Khem Karan Singh 6431:Hari Chand Dewan 6376: 6375: 6268:Mohammad Shariff 6233: 6232: 6171:AHM Qamaruzzaman 6115:Khaled Mosharraf 6095: 6094: 6088: 6087: 6077: 6076: 6026:Burunga massacre 5991:Jinjira massacre 5890:Battle of Atgram 5850:Battle of Dhalai 5830:Battle of Daruin 5779:Operation Python 5557:Bangladesh Ansar 5498: 5497: 5491: 5490: 5461: 5460: 5428:Rodionov message 5174: 5173: 5163: 5162: 5145: 5128: 5127: 5116: 5109: 5102: 5093: 5092: 5088: 5069: 5040: 5039: 5037: 5035: 5016: 5010: 5009: 5007: 5005: 4984: 4978: 4977: 4975: 4973: 4952: 4946: 4943: 4937: 4936: 4934: 4932: 4913: 4907: 4902: 4896: 4895: 4887: 4881: 4880: 4878: 4876: 4857: 4851: 4850: 4848: 4846: 4826: 4820: 4819: 4817: 4815: 4796: 4787: 4786: 4784: 4782: 4762: 4753: 4752: 4750: 4748: 4729: 4723: 4722: 4720: 4718: 4699: 4693: 4692: 4690: 4688: 4669: 4663: 4662: 4660: 4658: 4638: 4632: 4631: 4629: 4627: 4607: 4601: 4600: 4598: 4596: 4577: 4571: 4570: 4552: 4546: 4545: 4543: 4541: 4520: 4514: 4513: 4495: 4486: 4485: 4483: 4481: 4461: 4452: 4451: 4449: 4447: 4427: 4418: 4417: 4415: 4413: 4393: 4387: 4386: 4384: 4382: 4362: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4351: 4340:The Boston Globe 4331: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4320: 4304: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4293: 4273: 4267: 4266: 4246: 4235: 4234: 4232: 4230: 4211: 4205: 4204: 4202: 4200: 4191:. 22 June 2011. 4181: 4175: 4174: 4158: 4152: 4151: 4133: 4127: 4126: 4124: 4122: 4103: 4097: 4094: 4088: 4087: 4079: 4073: 4072: 4054: 4048: 4047: 4029: 4023: 4022: 4020: 4018: 3998: 3992: 3991: 3973: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3962: 3942: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3914:Yusuf, Mostafa. 3911: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3872: 3866: 3865: 3849: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3819: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3780: 3774: 3773: 3768:. 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The cities of 1442:Battle of Sylhet 1334:Naval operations 1285:Indian Air force 1195: 1191: 1131:Battle of Daruin 1019:Early resistance 987:Suhrawardy Udyan 810:Khaled Mosharraf 718: 714: 626:Dhaka University 388: 387: 385: 374: 367: 360: 351: 350: 320: 293:Battle of Daruin 281:Battle of Dhalai 261:Battles and wars 253: 251: 250: 238: 234: 232: 231: 224: 220: 218: 217: 114:Bangladesh Ansar 71: 59:, Chief of Staff 40: 31: 21: 20: 6947: 6946: 6942: 6941: 6940: 6938: 6937: 6936: 6897: 6896: 6895: 6882: 6831: 6789: 6763: 6722: 6660: 6638: 6568:Delhi Agreement 6563:Simla Agreement 6544: 6521: 6475: 6363: 6312: 6220: 6191:Kazi Nuruzzaman 6144: 6105:M. A. G. Osmani 6082: 6063: 6042: 5996:Akhira massacre 5957: 5894: 5885:Battle of Boyra 5865:Battle of Hilli 5818: 5724: 5722: 5711: 5669: 5645:Jamaat-e-Islami 5607: 5564: 5542:Bangladesh Navy 5520:Bangladesh Army 5485: 5447: 5406: 5365: 5289: 5218: 5168: 5157: 5156: 5132: 5122: 5120: 5085: 5048: 5046:Further reading 5043: 5033: 5031: 5018: 5017: 5013: 5003: 5001: 4990: 4986: 4985: 4981: 4971: 4969: 4958: 4954: 4953: 4949: 4944: 4940: 4930: 4928: 4927:on 18 June 2015 4915: 4914: 4910: 4903: 4899: 4888: 4884: 4874: 4872: 4859: 4858: 4854: 4844: 4842: 4827: 4823: 4813: 4811: 4798: 4797: 4790: 4780: 4778: 4763: 4756: 4746: 4744: 4731: 4730: 4726: 4716: 4714: 4701: 4700: 4696: 4686: 4684: 4671: 4670: 4666: 4656: 4654: 4639: 4635: 4625: 4623: 4608: 4604: 4594: 4592: 4579: 4578: 4574: 4567: 4553: 4549: 4539: 4537: 4526: 4522: 4521: 4517: 4510: 4496: 4489: 4479: 4477: 4462: 4455: 4445: 4443: 4428: 4421: 4411: 4409: 4394: 4390: 4380: 4378: 4371:The Daily Beast 4363: 4359: 4349: 4347: 4334:J. Bass, Gary. 4332: 4328: 4318: 4316: 4305: 4301: 4291: 4289: 4274: 4270: 4263: 4247: 4238: 4228: 4226: 4225:on 7 April 2018 4213: 4212: 4208: 4198: 4196: 4183: 4182: 4178: 4161:Zaman, Imamuz. 4159: 4155: 4148: 4134: 4130: 4120: 4118: 4105: 4104: 4100: 4095: 4091: 4080: 4076: 4069: 4055: 4051: 4044: 4030: 4026: 4016: 4014: 3999: 3995: 3988: 3974: 3970: 3960: 3958: 3943: 3939: 3929: 3927: 3912: 3908: 3898: 3896: 3889: 3873: 3869: 3852:Zaman, Imamuz. 3850: 3846: 3836: 3834: 3821: 3820: 3816: 3806: 3804: 3781: 3777: 3760: 3759: 3755: 3745: 3743: 3728: 3724: 3717: 3703: 3699: 3689: 3687: 3672: 3668: 3658: 3656: 3641: 3640: 3636: 3629: 3615: 3611: 3601: 3599: 3584: 3580: 3570: 3568: 3555: 3554: 3545: 3538: 3524: 3520: 3513: 3499: 3495: 3488: 3474: 3470: 3463: 3450: 3445: 3438: 3428: 3426: 3411: 3404: 3394: 3392: 3379: 3378: 3374: 3364: 3362: 3347: 3346: 3342: 3332: 3330: 3310: 3306: 3296: 3294: 3281: 3280: 3273: 3266: 3250: 3246: 3241: 3237: 3230: 3202: 3195: 3185: 3183: 3168: 3164: 3154: 3152: 3139: 3138: 3134: 3124: 3122: 3109: 3108: 3104: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3074: 3070: 3063: 3049: 3045: 3038: 3024: 3017: 3007: 3005: 2990: 2986: 2976: 2974: 2967: 2948: 2944: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2914: 2910: 2903: 2886: 2882: 2875: 2861: 2857: 2850: 2836: 2832: 2825: 2811: 2807: 2797: 2795: 2782: 2781: 2777: 2767: 2765: 2758: 2742: 2735: 2728: 2712:Fraser, Bashabi 2709: 2705: 2695: 2693: 2680: 2679: 2672: 2664: 2649: 2643: 2636: 2628: 2624: 2612: 2605: 2597: 2593: 2578:10.2307/2642736 2559: 2555: 2541: 2522: 2518: 2509: 2507: 2488: 2479: 2469: 2467: 2444: 2440: 2433: 2419: 2412: 2405: 2386: 2382: 2372: 2370: 2361: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2347: 2346: 2335: 2331: 2326: 2284: 2259:Bir Muktijoddha 2199: 2187: 2169: 2164: 2142:in the town of 2125:West Pakistanis 2121: 2116: 2103: 2074: 2054: 1980: 1935: 1923:Sub-machine gun 1842:sub-machine gun 1747: 1739:field hospitals 1605:Niyomito Bahini 1562:M. A. G. Osmani 1540: 1534: 1518:Port of Karachi 1454:Battle of Hilli 1450:Battle of Boyra 1409:Lt. Gen. Aurora 1389: 1344:Bangladesh Navy 1336: 1293: 1277: 1265: 1256: 1227: 1193: 1189: 1182: 1177: 1021: 909: 904: 869:Bangladesh Navy 786:M. A. G. Osmani 730: 725: 717: 712: 615: 569: 491: 470: 389: 383: 381: 380: 378: 344: 343: 339: 316: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 248: 246: 229: 227: 225: 215: 213: 183: 147: 142: 137: 132: 127: 122: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 102:Bangladesh Navy 100: 95: 90: 85: 83:Bangladesh Army 69: 60: 55: 52:M. A. G. Osmani 43: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6945: 6935: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6892: 6891: 6888: 6887: 6884: 6883: 6881: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6843:Liberation War 6839: 6837: 6833: 6832: 6830: 6829: 6824: 6823: 6822: 6812: 6807: 6801: 6799: 6795: 6794: 6791: 6790: 6788: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6771: 6769: 6765: 6764: 6762: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6730: 6728: 6724: 6723: 6721: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6679: 6677: 6670: 6662: 6661: 6659: 6658: 6655: 6654:Related topics 6644: 6643: 6640: 6639: 6637: 6636: 6635: 6634: 6629: 6619: 6618: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6586: 6585: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6549: 6546: 6545: 6535: 6534: 6531: 6530: 6527: 6526: 6523: 6522: 6520: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6483: 6481: 6477: 6476: 6474: 6473: 6468: 6466:E. C. Kuruvila 6463: 6461:J. F. R. Jacob 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6382: 6380: 6373: 6369: 6368: 6365: 6364: 6362: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6320: 6318: 6314: 6313: 6311: 6310: 6305: 6303:Siddique Salik 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6283:Khadim Hussain 6280: 6275: 6273:Rao Farman Ali 6270: 6265: 6263:Yaqub Ali Khan 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6239: 6237: 6230: 6226: 6225: 6222: 6221: 6219: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6166:Tajuddin Ahmad 6163: 6158: 6152: 6150: 6146: 6145: 6143: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6130:A. K. Khandker 6127: 6122: 6120:K M Shafiullah 6117: 6112: 6107: 6101: 6099: 6092: 6084: 6083: 6073: 6072: 6069: 6068: 6065: 6064: 6062: 6061: 6056: 6050: 6048: 6044: 6043: 6041: 6040: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6006:Demra massacre 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5981:Ramna massacre 5978: 5973: 5967: 5965: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5955: 5954: 5953: 5948: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5906:Blood Telegram 5902: 5900: 5896: 5895: 5893: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5826: 5824: 5820: 5819: 5817: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5727: 5725: 5720: 5717: 5716: 5713: 5712: 5710: 5709: 5703: 5702: 5701: 5683: 5677: 5675: 5671: 5670: 5668: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5641: 5640: 5617: 5615: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5605: 5600: 5599: 5598: 5596:Hemayet Bahini 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5565: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5538: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5517: 5512: 5506: 5504: 5495: 5487: 5486: 5484: 5483: 5480: 5477: 5474: 5471: 5468: 5457: 5456: 5453: 5452: 5449: 5448: 5446: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5414: 5412: 5408: 5407: 5405: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5373: 5371: 5367: 5366: 5364: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5297: 5295: 5291: 5290: 5288: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5275:Noakhali riots 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5226: 5224: 5220: 5219: 5217: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5204:Bengal studies 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5180: 5178: 5170: 5169: 5159: 5158: 5155: 5154: 5149: 5138: 5137: 5134: 5133: 5119: 5118: 5111: 5104: 5096: 5090: 5089: 5083: 5070: 5058:Islam, Sirajul 5054:"Mukti Bahini" 5047: 5044: 5042: 5041: 5026:(in Bengali). 5024:jagonews24.com 5011: 4996:(in Bengali). 4994:Bangla Tribune 4979: 4947: 4938: 4921:The Daily Star 4908: 4897: 4882: 4852: 4821: 4804:jacobinmag.com 4788: 4754: 4737:The Daily Star 4724: 4694: 4677:The Daily Star 4664: 4633: 4616:mukto-mona.com 4602: 4572: 4565: 4547: 4515: 4508: 4487: 4470:The Daily Star 4453: 4436:The Daily Star 4419: 4388: 4357: 4326: 4307:Ahmed, Saeed. 4299: 4268: 4261: 4236: 4219:The Daily Star 4206: 4189:The Daily Star 4176: 4153: 4146: 4128: 4111:The Daily Star 4098: 4089: 4074: 4067: 4049: 4042: 4024: 3993: 3986: 3968: 3951:The Daily Star 3937: 3906: 3887: 3867: 3844: 3827:The Daily Star 3814: 3789:Islam, Sirajul 3775: 3753: 3722: 3715: 3697: 3680:The Daily Star 3666: 3634: 3627: 3609: 3592:The Daily Star 3578: 3543: 3536: 3518: 3511: 3493: 3486: 3468: 3461: 3436: 3419:The Daily Star 3402: 3385:The Daily Star 3372: 3354:The Daily Star 3340: 3322:The Daily Star 3304: 3271: 3264: 3244: 3235: 3228: 3214:Dalton, Dennis 3193: 3162: 3132: 3102: 3088: 3068: 3061: 3043: 3036: 3015: 2984: 2965: 2942: 2928: 2908: 2901: 2880: 2873: 2855: 2848: 2830: 2823: 2805: 2788:The Daily Star 2775: 2756: 2733: 2726: 2703: 2670: 2634: 2622: 2618:Salil Tripathi 2603: 2591: 2572:(2): 199–210. 2553: 2539: 2516: 2477: 2452:Islam, Sirajul 2448:"Mukti Bahini" 2438: 2431: 2410: 2403: 2380: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2283: 2280: 2218:Hamidur Rahman 2198: 2195: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2102: 2099: 2073: 2070: 2053: 2050: 1990:shared strong 1979: 1976: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1929: 1924: 1917: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1878: 1873: 1867: 1861: 1855: 1849: 1843: 1836: 1830: 1824: 1819: 1812: 1806: 1746: 1743: 1716:Kader Siddique 1644:K M Shafiullah 1533: 1530: 1522:naval blockade 1514:Dhaka District 1506:intelligentsia 1415:The launch of 1397:A. A. K. Niazi 1388: 1385: 1368:Port of Mongla 1354:, Chittagong, 1335: 1332: 1314:, Shalutikar, 1304:A. K. Khandker 1292: 1291:Air operations 1289: 1276: 1273: 1264: 1261: 1255: 1252: 1226: 1223: 1202:eleven sectors 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1042:was declared, 1020: 1017: 998:origin in the 908: 905: 903: 900: 834:Hemayet Bahini 818:K M Shafiullah 727: 726: 711: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 674: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 622: 621: 614: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 567: 562: 557: 552: 545: 538: 530: 523: 516: 508: 507: 501: 500: 495: 489: 484: 479: 474: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 416: 409: 401: 400: 394: 391: 390: 377: 376: 369: 362: 354: 346: 345: 335: 334: 331: 330: 321: 313: 312: 262: 258: 257: 244: 240: 239: 210: 206: 205: 200: 196: 195: 192: 188: 187: 178: 172: 171: 166: 162: 161: 156: 152: 151: 140:Hemayet Bahini 80: 76: 75: 72: 66: 65: 49: 45: 44: 41: 33: 32: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6944: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6904: 6902: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6840: 6838: 6834: 6828: 6825: 6821: 6818: 6817: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6802: 6800: 6796: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6772: 6770: 6766: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6731: 6729: 6727:Anniversaries 6725: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6680: 6678: 6674: 6671: 6669:Commemoration 6667: 6663: 6656: 6653: 6652: 6649: 6645: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6624: 6623: 6620: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6602: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6584: 6581: 6580: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6550: 6547: 6540: 6536: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6502:Rameshwar Kao 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6487:Indira Gandhi 6485: 6484: 6482: 6478: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6406:K. P. Candeth 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6386:Sam Manekshaw 6384: 6383: 6381: 6377: 6374: 6372:Indian allies 6370: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6321: 6319: 6315: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6240: 6238: 6234: 6231: 6227: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6153: 6151: 6147: 6141: 6140:Matiur Rahman 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6125:Shafaat Jamil 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6102: 6100: 6096: 6093: 6089: 6085: 6078: 6074: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6051: 6049: 6045: 6039: 6038: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5968: 5966: 5964: 5960: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5943: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5903: 5901: 5897: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5827: 5825: 5823:Major battles 5821: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5728: 5726: 5721:Campaigns and 5718: 5707: 5704: 5700: 5696: 5692: 5689: 5688: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5678: 5676: 5674:Indian allies 5672: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5627: 5624: 5623: 5622: 5619: 5618: 5616: 5614: 5610: 5604: 5603:Crack Platoon 5601: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5522: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5507: 5505: 5503: 5499: 5496: 5492: 5488: 5481: 5478: 5475: 5472: 5469: 5466: 5465: 5462: 5458: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5415: 5413: 5409: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5374: 5372: 5368: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5346:East Pakistan 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5298: 5296: 5294:East Pakistan 5292: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5260:United Bengal 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5227: 5225: 5221: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5181: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5164: 5160: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5126: 5117: 5112: 5110: 5105: 5103: 5098: 5097: 5094: 5086: 5084:0-8059-9594-3 5080: 5076: 5071: 5067: 5063: 5059: 5055: 5050: 5049: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5015: 4999: 4995: 4991: 4983: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4951: 4942: 4926: 4922: 4918: 4912: 4906: 4901: 4893: 4886: 4870: 4866: 4862: 4856: 4840: 4836: 4832: 4825: 4809: 4805: 4801: 4795: 4793: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4761: 4759: 4742: 4738: 4734: 4728: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4698: 4682: 4678: 4674: 4668: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4637: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4606: 4590: 4586: 4582: 4576: 4568: 4566:9788172110826 4562: 4558: 4551: 4535: 4531: 4527: 4519: 4511: 4505: 4501: 4494: 4492: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4460: 4458: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4426: 4424: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4392: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4361: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4330: 4314: 4310: 4303: 4287: 4283: 4279: 4272: 4264: 4258: 4254: 4253: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4224: 4220: 4216: 4210: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4180: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4157: 4149: 4147:9788131304082 4143: 4139: 4132: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4102: 4093: 4085: 4078: 4070: 4068:984-05-1395-8 4064: 4060: 4053: 4045: 4039: 4035: 4028: 4012: 4008: 4007:Outlook India 4004: 3997: 3989: 3987:9781897829110 3983: 3979: 3972: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3941: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3910: 3894: 3890: 3888:9788174369338 3884: 3880: 3879: 3871: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3848: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3818: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3779: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3757: 3741: 3737: 3736:Dhaka Tribune 3733: 3730:Islam, Asif. 3726: 3718: 3716:9780520076655 3712: 3708: 3701: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3670: 3654: 3650: 3645: 3638: 3630: 3628:9781897829721 3624: 3620: 3613: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3582: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3539: 3537:9780615486956 3533: 3529: 3522: 3514: 3508: 3504: 3497: 3489: 3483: 3479: 3472: 3464: 3462:984-433-091-2 3458: 3454: 3443: 3441: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3409: 3407: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3376: 3360: 3356: 3355: 3350: 3344: 3328: 3324: 3323: 3318: 3314: 3308: 3292: 3288: 3287:Dhaka Tribune 3284: 3278: 3276: 3267: 3265:9780520076655 3261: 3257: 3256: 3248: 3239: 3231: 3225: 3221: 3220: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3200: 3198: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3166: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3136: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3106: 3091: 3085: 3081: 3080: 3072: 3064: 3062:9788172120016 3058: 3054: 3047: 3039: 3037:9781409437062 3033: 3029: 3022: 3020: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2988: 2972: 2968: 2962: 2958: 2957: 2952: 2951:Oborne, Peter 2946: 2931: 2925: 2921: 2920: 2912: 2904: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2889:Jalal, Ayesha 2884: 2876: 2870: 2866: 2859: 2851: 2845: 2841: 2834: 2826: 2824:9781935501183 2820: 2816: 2809: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2779: 2763: 2759: 2757:9781412981767 2753: 2749: 2748: 2740: 2738: 2729: 2723: 2719: 2718: 2713: 2707: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2677: 2675: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2654:Asian Affairs 2648: 2641: 2639: 2631: 2626: 2619: 2615: 2610: 2608: 2600: 2595: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2562:Jahan, Rounaq 2557: 2550: 2548: 2542: 2536: 2532: 2531: 2526: 2520: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2442: 2434: 2432:0-8047-4227-8 2428: 2424: 2417: 2415: 2406: 2400: 2396: 2395: 2390: 2384: 2368: 2364: 2358: 2354: 2338: 2333: 2329: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2279: 2277: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2254: 2248: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2233: 2231: 2230:Matiur Rahman 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2214:Mostafa Kamal 2211: 2207: 2203: 2194: 2192: 2186: 2179:in Bangladesh 2178: 2173: 2159: 2155: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2111: 2108: 2098: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2078: 2069: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2040: 2035: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2012:Indira Gandhi 2008: 2006: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1975: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1960: 1959:André Malraux 1954: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1918: 1915: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1796:hand grenades 1793: 1789: 1785: 1784:Calcutta Port 1781: 1780:"Otter" DHC-3 1778:aircraft and 1777: 1776:"Dakota" DC-3 1774:helicopters, 1773: 1769: 1760: 1759:Mujib Battery 1756: 1751: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1731: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1720:Hemayet Uddin 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1557: 1553: 1552:East Pakistan 1544: 1539: 1529: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1510:Yasmin Saikia 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1421:West Pakistan 1418: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1393: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1348:Pakistan Navy 1345: 1341: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1302: 1301:Air Commodore 1298: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1272: 1270: 1260: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1229: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1186: 1175:July–November 1172: 1170: 1165: 1162: 1158: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1070:On 27 March, 1068: 1066: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1038:On 25 March, 1033: 1029: 1025: 1016: 1013: 1009: 1008:West Pakistan 1005: 1001: 997: 992: 988: 983: 981: 977: 976:East Pakistan 972: 968: 964: 963:East Pakistan 960: 959:West Pakistan 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 913: 912:East Pakistan 899: 897: 893: 889: 885: 880: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 849: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 816:led by Major 815: 811: 808:led by Major 807: 803: 800:led by Major 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 778: 776: 772: 771:East Pakistan 768: 763: 761: 760: 755: 751: 750:East Pakistan 747: 743: 739: 735: 724: 721: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 680: 679: 678: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 631:Shankharipara 629: 627: 624: 623: 620: 617: 616: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 550: 546: 544: 543: 539: 537: 536: 531: 529: 528: 524: 522: 521: 517: 515: 514: 510: 509: 506: 503: 502: 499: 496: 494: 490: 488: 487:Belonia Bulge 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 421: 417: 415: 414: 410: 408: 407: 403: 402: 399: 396: 395: 392: 386: 375: 370: 368: 363: 361: 356: 355: 352: 342: 338: 332: 326: 322: 319: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 263: 259: 256: 245: 241: 237: 223: 211: 207: 204: 201: 197: 193: 189: 186: 185:Republicanism 182: 179: 177: 173: 170: 169:East Pakistan 167: 163: 160: 157: 153: 150: 149:Crack Platoon 146: 141: 136: 131: 126: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 94: 89: 84: 81: 77: 73: 67: 63: 58: 53: 50: 46: 39: 34: 27: 22: 19: 6907:Mukti Bahini 6512:Jagjivan Ram 6507:Swaran Singh 6451:Sartaj Singh 6298:Inamul Haque 6211:M. A. Hannan 6110:Ziaur Rahman 6036: 5899:Other events 5706:Mitro Bahini 5591:Afsar Bahini 5586:Baten Bahini 5581:Kader Bahini 5576:Mujib Bahini 5515:Mukti Bahini 5514: 5331:United Front 5326:Awami League 5074: 5061: 5032:. Retrieved 5023: 5014: 5002:. Retrieved 4993: 4982: 4970:. Retrieved 4961: 4950: 4941: 4929:. Retrieved 4925:the original 4920: 4911: 4900: 4891: 4885: 4873:. Retrieved 4864: 4855: 4843:. Retrieved 4834: 4824: 4812:. Retrieved 4803: 4781:28 September 4779:. Retrieved 4770: 4745:. Retrieved 4736: 4727: 4715:. Retrieved 4711:the original 4706: 4697: 4685:. Retrieved 4676: 4667: 4655:. Retrieved 4646: 4636: 4624:. Retrieved 4615: 4605: 4593:. Retrieved 4584: 4575: 4556: 4550: 4538:. Retrieved 4529: 4518: 4499: 4478:. Retrieved 4469: 4444:. Retrieved 4435: 4410:. Retrieved 4401: 4391: 4379:. Retrieved 4370: 4360: 4348:. Retrieved 4339: 4329: 4317:. Retrieved 4302: 4290:. Retrieved 4281: 4271: 4251: 4227:. Retrieved 4223:the original 4218: 4209: 4197:. Retrieved 4188: 4179: 4162: 4156: 4137: 4131: 4119:. Retrieved 4110: 4101: 4092: 4083: 4077: 4058: 4052: 4033: 4027: 4015:. Retrieved 4006: 3996: 3977: 3971: 3959:. Retrieved 3950: 3940: 3928:. Retrieved 3920:bdnews24.com 3919: 3909: 3897:. Retrieved 3877: 3870: 3853: 3847: 3835:. Retrieved 3826: 3817: 3805:. Retrieved 3792: 3778: 3770:the original 3765: 3756: 3744:. Retrieved 3735: 3725: 3706: 3700: 3688:. Retrieved 3679: 3669: 3657:. Retrieved 3648: 3637: 3618: 3612: 3600:. Retrieved 3591: 3581: 3569:. Retrieved 3565:the original 3560: 3527: 3521: 3502: 3496: 3477: 3471: 3452: 3427:. Retrieved 3418: 3393:. Retrieved 3389:the original 3384: 3375: 3363:. Retrieved 3352: 3343: 3331:. Retrieved 3320: 3307: 3295:. Retrieved 3286: 3254: 3247: 3238: 3218: 3184:. Retrieved 3175: 3165: 3153:. Retrieved 3144: 3135: 3123:. Retrieved 3115:Boston Globe 3114: 3105: 3093:. Retrieved 3078: 3071: 3052: 3046: 3027: 3006:. Retrieved 3000:. Pakistan. 2997: 2987: 2975:. Retrieved 2955: 2945: 2933:. Retrieved 2918: 2911: 2892: 2883: 2864: 2858: 2839: 2833: 2815:Combat diary 2814: 2808: 2796:. Retrieved 2787: 2778: 2766:. Retrieved 2746: 2716: 2706: 2694:. Retrieved 2685: 2662:the original 2657: 2653: 2629: 2625: 2613: 2598: 2594: 2569: 2566:Asian Survey 2565: 2556: 2544: 2529: 2519: 2508:, retrieved 2495: 2468:. Retrieved 2455: 2441: 2422: 2393: 2383: 2371:. Retrieved 2357: 2341:মুক্তিবাহিনী 2332: 2298:Mujib Bahini 2288:Kader Bahini 2275: 2258: 2251: 2249: 2234: 2202:Bir Sreshtho 2200: 2188: 2156: 2133: 2122: 2104: 2083: 2066:Sitara Begum 2062:Taramon Bibi 2055: 2047: 2043:Sheikh Mujib 2039:Mujib Bahini 2036: 2030:, Nagaland, 2009: 1988:Barak Valley 1981: 1966:Soviet Union 1963: 1955: 1936: 1772:Alouette III 1764: 1757:used by the 1732: 1704:Abdur Razzak 1700:Tofael Ahmed 1688:Mujib Bahini 1672:Abul Manzoor 1629: 1613:Awami League 1608: 1604: 1577:World War II 1560: 1549: 1532:Organization 1508:. Historian 1466:Brahmanbaria 1414: 1399:signing the 1377:supply ships 1337: 1324:Kilo Flights 1294: 1278: 1266: 1257: 1230: 1228: 1199: 1166: 1154: 1152:was formed. 1139: 1103:Brahmanbaria 1100: 1069: 1052:Awami League 1037: 991:Rabindranath 984: 931:Awami League 921:as the sole 910: 881: 850: 830:Kader Bahini 826:Mujib Bahini 822:Awami League 802:Ziaur Rahman 779: 764: 758: 757: 737: 734:Mukti Bahini 733: 731: 719: 713: 676: 675: 548: 541: 534: 526: 520:Chengiz Khan 519: 513:Cactus-Lilly 512: 431:2nd Kamalpur 426:1st Kamalpur 418: 411: 404: 397: 336: 236:Soviet Union 145:Afsar Bahini 135:Kader Bahini 130:Mujib Bahini 62:A K Khandker 24:Mukti Bahini 18: 6471:S. H. Sarma 6441:T. N. Raina 6436:Sagat Singh 6391:S. M. Nanda 6344:Ghulam Azam 6293:Ahmad Zamir 6288:Mitty Masud 5571:Gono Bahini 5306:East Bengal 5034:8 September 5004:8 September 4972:8 September 4875:27 February 4412:15 February 4342:(Opinion). 3365:13 February 2935:13 February 1984:West Bengal 1947:Ted Kennedy 1927:SA 44 Rifle 1858:QF 3.7-inch 1833:Lee-Enfield 1792:Lee–Enfield 1676:M. A. Jalil 1573:British Raj 1526:surrendered 1498:Moulvibazar 1425:North India 1375:to prevent 1360:Narayanganj 1312:Lalmonirhat 1233:Ted Kennedy 1040:martial law 967:East Bengal 882:During the 877:West Bengal 788:and eleven 646:Jathibhanga 406:Searchlight 125:Gono Bahini 6901:Categories 6836:Categories 6657:Categories 6583:War Report 6492:V. V. Giri 6359:Tridev Roy 6354:J.A. Rahim 6334:Nurul Amin 6278:A.O. Mitha 6258:A.K. Niazi 6253:S.M. Ahsan 6248:Tikka Khan 6243:Yahya Khan 6091:Bangladesh 5745:Cable 1971 5502:Bangladesh 5494:Combatants 5467:Combatants 5214:Joy Bangla 5177:Philosophy 4931:17 January 4747:18 January 4717:17 January 4657:10 January 4595:14 January 4350:17 January 4319:17 January 4292:17 January 4171:B002G9R2YU 4121:17 January 3899:19 October 3862:B002G9R2YU 3837:17 January 3690:10 January 3571:10 January 3395:10 January 3333:10 January 3176:The Nation 2977:10 January 2470:4 December 2350:References 2245:Bir Protik 2241:Bir Bikrom 2206:Ruhul Amin 2183:See also: 1996:linguistic 1943:Democratic 1914:Tokarev 33 1854:Machinegun 1835:.303 Rifle 1724:Moni Singh 1712:Bir Protik 1660:Nazmul Huq 1646:, Captain 1609:Gonobahini 1575:forces in 1536:See also: 1482:Mymensingh 1237:Golam Azam 1210:sabotaging 1169:Golam Azam 1115:Mymensingh 1088:Chittagong 915:campaigned 907:Background 842:Moni Singh 759:Mukti Fauj 754:Bangladesh 661:Madhyapara 123: ∟ 6853:Aftermath 6543:Aftermath 6396:P. C. Lal 6308:K.M. 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Index


M. A. G. Osmani
M. A. Rab
A K Khandker
Bangladesh Army
K Force
S Force
Z Force
Bangladesh Navy
Bangladesh Air Force
Bangladesh Rifles
Bangladesh Ansar
Bangladesh Police
Gono Bahini
Mujib Bahini
Kader Bahini
Hemayet Bahini
Afsar Bahini
Crack Platoon
Independence of Bangladesh
East Pakistan
Ideology
Bengali nationalism
Republicanism
Provisional Government of Bangladesh
India
Soviet Union
Pakistan
Battle of Gazipur
Battle of Goalhati

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