4637:, p. 196): "Liberalism's program required a significant degree of flexibility in relation to traditional Christian theology. Its leading writers argued that reconstruction of belief was essential if Christianity were to remain a serious intellectual option in the modern world. For this reason, they demanded a degree of freedom in relation to the doctrinal inheritance of Christianity on the one hand, and traditional methods of biblical interpretation on the other. Where traditional ways of interpreting Scripture, or traditional beliefs, seemed to be compromised by developments in human knowledge, it was imperative that they should be discarded or reinterpreted to bring them into line with what was now known about the world."
4613:, pp. xiii, xxiii): "Liberal Christian theology is a tradition that derives from the late-eighteenth- and early-nineteenth-century Protestant attempt to reconceptualize the meaning of traditional Christian teaching in the light of modern knowledge and modern ethical values. It is not revolutionary but reformist in spirit and substance. Fundamentally it is the idea of a genuine Christianity not based on external authority. Liberal theology seeks to reinterpret the symbols of traditional Christianity in a way that creates a progressive religious alternative to atheistic rationalism and to theologies based on external authority."
983:
67:
3523:, Schleiermacher argued that God could only be experienced through feeling, not reason. In Schleiermacher's theology, religion is a feeling of absolute dependence on God. Humanity is conscious of its own sin and its need of redemption, which can only be accomplished by Jesus Christ. For Schleiermacher, faith is experienced within a faith community, never in isolation. This meant that theology always reflects a particular religious context, which has opened Schleirmacher to charges of
4857:
totally indifferent to all dogma and
Systematic Theology' (1973: 69).16 In the 1920s H. Gunkel would summarize the arguments against Biblical Theology in Old Testament study thus: 'The recently experienced phenomenon of biblical theology being replaced by the history of Israelite religion is to be explained from the fact that the spirit of historical investigation has now taken the place of a traditional doctrine of inspiration' (1927–31: 1090–91; as quoted by Childs 1992a: 6).
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of theology is God, and the charge against liberal theology is that it has dealt not with God but with human beings.' We see in this piece the maturation of the claim stated in his
Eisenach lecture of 1920, namely, that liberal theology fails to reflect on the specific content of Christian faith. In that earlier writing he contrasts the spiritual content of genuine religion with the liberal emphasis on a particular moralistic form.
3675:
3574:. Like liberal Protestantism, Catholic modernism was an attempt to bring Catholicism in line with the Enlightenment. Modernist theologians approved of radical biblical criticism and were willing to question traditional Christian doctrines, especially Christology. They also emphasized the ethical aspects of Christianity over its theological ones. Important modernist writers include
3533:(1822–1889) disagreed with Schleiermacher's emphasis on feeling. He thought that religious belief should be based on history, specifically the historical events of the New Testament. When studied as history without regard to miraculous events, Ritschl believed the New Testament affirmed Jesus' divine mission. He rejected doctrines such as the
3842:, a liberal sociologist, was commissioned in the early 1970s to study the problem, and he identified a potential reason for the decline of the liberal churches: what was seen by some as excessive politicization of the Gospel, and especially their apparent tying of the Gospel with Left-Democrat/progressive political causes.
3545:, Ritschl viewed "religion as the triumph of the spirit (or moral agent) over humanity's natural origins and environment." Ritschl's ideas would be taken up by others, and Ritschlianism would remain an important theological school within German Protestantism until World War I. Prominent followers of Ritschl include
3422:
always confirmed human experience and reason. For liberal
Protestants, there were two ultimate sources of religious authority: the Christian experience of God as revealed in Jesus Christ and universal human experience. In other words, only an appeal to common human reason and experience could confirm
4913:
To read the gospels properly, I now believe, requires a knowledge of Jewish culture, Jewish symbols, Jewish icons and the tradition of Jewish storytelling. It requires an understanding of what the Jews call 'midrash.' Only those people who were completely unaware of these things could ever have come
5289:
his
February 1924 lecture on the 'latest theological movement'—represented, he says, by Barth, Gogarten, and Thurneysen—when he explicitly contrasts this new movement with Herrmann and Troeltsch as the representatives of liberal theology. Bultmann then states the thesis of his lecture: 'The object
4856:
On the relationship between the results of his work and the task of
Christian theology, Wrede writes that how the 'systematic theologian gets on with its results and deals with them—that is his own affair. Like every other real science, New Testament Theology's has its goal simply in itself, and is
4625:: "Theological liberalism, a form of religious thought that establishes religious inquiry on the basis of a norm other than the authority of tradition. It was an important influence in Protestantism from about the mid-17th century through the 1920s."
3426:
In general, liberal
Christians are not concerned with the presence of biblical errors or contradictions. Liberals abandoned or reinterpreted traditional doctrines in light of recent knowledge. For example, the traditional doctrine of
3213:
teaching by taking into consideration modern knowledge, science and ethics. It emphasizes the importance of reason and experience over doctrinal authority. Liberal
Christians view their theology as an alternative to both atheistic
3319:, "sought to anchor that faith in common human experience, and interpret it in ways that made sense within the modern worldview." Beginning in Germany, liberal theology was influenced by several strands of thought, including the
4006:(1884–1976), German biblical scholar, liberal Christian theologian until 1924. Bultmann was more of an existentialist than a "liberal", as his defense of Jesus' healings in his "History of Synoptic Tradition" makes clear.
3625:
instead of a primary appeal to doctrine or creeds. Hicks went as far as to say that strictly holding to the Bible was damaging to believers and to
Christianity as a whole. In addition to other distinctives, Hicks denied
3783:. Rauschenbusch identified four institutionalized spiritual evils in American culture (which he identified as traits of "supra-personal entities", organizations capable of having moral agency): these were
3348:); all doctrine, teaching and the church itself derive authority from it. A traditional Protestant could therefore affirm that "what Scripture says, God says." Liberal Christians rejected the doctrine of
5533:
3565:
Catholic forms of theological liberalism have existed since the 19th century in
England, France and Italy. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a liberal theological movement developed within the
3775:
churches in the early 20th century, when proponents believed the changes it would bring would be the future of the
Christian church. Its greatest and most influential manifestation was the Christian
3485:
Nineteenth-century liberalism had an optimism about the future in which humanity would continue to achieve greater progress. This optimistic view of history was sometimes interpreted as building the
3541:. The Christian life for Ritschl was devoted to ethical activity and development, so he understood doctrines to be value judgments rather than assertions of facts. Influenced by the philosophy of
3466:. As a result, liberal Christians placed less emphasis on miraculous events associated with the life of Jesus than on his teachings. The debate over whether a belief in miracles was mere
2713:
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wrote that "Like every other real science, New Testament Theology has its goal simply in itself, and is totally indifferent to all dogma and Systematic Theology". Theologian
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attempted to remove what they believed were the superstitious elements from Christianity and "leave only its essential teachings (rational love of God and humanity)".
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234:
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3645:. Rather than holding to any firm statement of faith, Hicksite Quakers are led by the Inward Light as they believe it leads them. While Evangelist Quakers (see
6065:
3617:, also known as the Religious Society of Friends, experienced a major schism called the Hicksite–Orthodox split. The Hicksites were led by Quaker minister
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narratives for understanding the power of God. Not all theologians with liberal inclinations reject the possibility of miracles, but many reject the
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constituted a crisis within the 19th-century church, for which theological compromises were sought. Some liberals prefer to read Jesus' miracles as
3338:
The sources of religious authority recognized by liberal Protestants differed from conservative Protestants. Traditional Protestants understood the
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5656:
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5319:
Brandom, Ann-Marie (2000), "The Role of Language in Religious Education", in Barnes, L. Philip; Wright, Andrew; Brandom, Ann-Marie (eds.),
3177:
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3986:(1861–1918) American Baptist, author of "A Theology for the Social Gospel", which gave the movement its definitive theological definition.
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affirmed that "the spirit of historical investigation has now taken the place of a traditional doctrine of inspiration". Episcopal bishop
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developed in the 19th century out of a perceived need to adapt Christianity to a modern intellectual context. With the acceptance of
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The two groups also disagreed on the role of experience in confirming truth claims. Traditional Protestants believed scripture and
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recorded the actual words of Jesus. The use of these methods of biblical interpretation led liberals to conclude that "none of the
3206:
2897:
42:
5261:. 5th rev. ed. Wiley, 2011. Look in the index for "Schleiermacher" or "absolute dependence" and see them nearly always juxtaposed.
3649:) were seen as holding to human reason, Liberal Quakers took a more spiritual and open approach. Liberal Quakers variably hold to
5175:"Quaker Religious Thought - Volume 131, Article 4 - Christian AND Universalist? Charting Liberal Quaker Theological Developments"
3711:
2487:
1500:
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4153:(b. 1935), Professor Emeritus of Systematic Theology, Union Theological Seminary, noted for his theology of faithful disbelief.
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308:
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66:
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3883:
3021:
2815:
2594:
88:
17:
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3447:, and his divinity became "an affirmation of Jesus exemplifying qualities which humanity as a whole could hope to emulate".
1195:
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4103:; later dedicated himself to demonstrating very early authorship of the New Testament writings, publishing his findings in
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888:
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5404:——— (September 2002). "Modernisms in Theology: Interpreting American Liberal Theology, 1805–1950".
5138:
3758:
2892:
2517:
2272:
1045:
4219:; currently an American Episcopal priest and theologian, noted for his synthesis of liberal Christian theology with
3265:
forms of liberal theology emerged in the late 19th century. By the 21st century, liberal Christianity had become an
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of the 18th and 19th centuries. By the late 19th and early 20th centuries, it was characterized by an acceptance of
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Biblical Literalism: A Gentile Heresy: A Journey into a New Christianity Through the Doorway of Matthew's Gospel
4329:
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6002:
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4315:
3372:, that began to be used in the late 1700s to ask if biblical accounts were based on older texts or whether the
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minister who started the Liberal branch of Quakerism as a result of the Hicksite–Orthodox schism in the 1820s.
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56:
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4143:(1924–2006), Senior Minister at the Riverside Church in New York City, and President of SANE/Freeze (now
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2009:
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4012:(1886–1965), seminal figure in liberal Christianity; synthesized liberal Protestant theology with
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346:
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concepts in his ideas of "creation spirituality", "original blessing", and seminal work on the "
3435:, whose views on the New Testament were believed to have been distorted by his involvement with
2159:
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6365:
6223:
6165:
6056:
6035:
5800:
5321:
Learning to Teach Religious Education in the Secondary School: A Companion to School Experience
4555:
4485:
4392:
4116:
3937:
3650:
3642:
3597:, however, liberal theology has experienced a resurgence. Liberal Catholic theologians include
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219:
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Other subsequent theological movements within the U.S. Protestant mainline included political
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2512:
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2109:
2094:
1994:
1936:
1050:
907:
784:
750:
730:
666:
229:
197:
152:
4585:
3894:, and that the most true understanding of God consisted of "a sense of absolute dependence".
3637:
Hicksite-Quakerism, often called the Liberal branch, is today found most prominently in the
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6654:
6604:
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6025:
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4169:, in which he wrote of his rejection of historical religious and Christian beliefs such as
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8:
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6088:
6015:
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5156:
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slowed the development of a liberal Catholic tradition in the United States. Since the
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and theologies based on traditional interpretations of external authority, such as the
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624:
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463:
351:
340:
261:
125:
83:
38:
5153:"JSTOR - The Search for Seventeenth Century Authority during the Hicksite Reformation"
3497:
The roots of liberal Christianity go back to the 16th century when Christians such as
3249:
movement. This was also the period when liberal theology was most dominant within the
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774:
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5860:
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5534:"Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher (1768-1834): Progenitor of Practical Theology"
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in the sense in which it has been traditionally held to be so". This conclusion made
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2099:
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1751:
1682:
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1310:
1202:
856:
846:
720:
708:
681:
587:
572:
318:
253:
162:
5386:
The Making of American Liberal Theology: Idealism, Realism, and Modernity, 1900-1950
3845:
The 1990s and 2000s saw a resurgence of non-doctrinal, theological work on biblical
3515:(1768–1834) is often considered the father of liberal Protestantism. In response to
6479:
6321:
6296:
5875:
5835:
5559:
Woodhead, Linda (2002), "Christianity", in Woodhead, Linda; Fletcher, Paul (eds.),
5512:
4871:"Why It Is Heresy to Read the Bible Literally: An Interview with John Shelby Spong"
4550:
4545:
4470:
4372:
4188:
3997:
3993:
3973:
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3887:
3546:
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3389:
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2154:
2139:
2114:
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2019:
1886:
1837:
1812:
1795:
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1724:
1649:
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1563:
1130:
1015:
893:
740:
602:
547:
522:
277:
5365:
The Making of American Liberal Theology: Imagining Progressive Religion, 1805-1900
5013:
2307:
6688:
6594:
6385:
6083:
5560:
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5464:
5444:
5384:
5363:
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The Making of American Liberal Theology: Imagining Progressive Religion 1805–1900
4896:
4895:
Spong, John Shelby (16 February 2016). "Stating the Problem, Setting the Stage".
4450:
4388:
4064:
4003:
3959:
3940:, promoted the Social Gospel; wrote a seminal work of historical theology called
3866:
3862:
3835:
3819:
3567:
3316:
3307:, became difficult to defend. Unable to ground faith exclusively in an appeal to
3151:
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2437:
2422:
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2332:
2312:
2204:
2184:
2144:
2119:
2029:
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1911:
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1568:
1448:
1403:
1295:
1180:
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567:
501:
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3364:) of the Bible. Instead, liberals sought to understand the Bible through modern
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6584:
6380:
6269:
6215:
6148:
6128:
5887:
5728:
5440:
4047:
in New York City; social gospel advocate and civil rights supporter; author of
4013:
3839:
3579:
3404:
3393:
3344:
3296:
3119:
3092:
3087:
3060:
3016:
2362:
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2149:
2124:
2089:
2039:
1979:
1906:
1807:
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1632:
1600:
1408:
1305:
1239:
883:
878:
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745:
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396:
333:
328:
313:
187:
31:
2352:
2174:
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6609:
6540:
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6098:
5738:
5733:
5503:(September 1976). "Sources of Religious Authority in Liberal Protestantism".
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4224:
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4075:
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3891:
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2199:
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2004:
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1779:
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1111:
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822:
688:
453:
416:
386:
381:
5592:
6422:
6370:
6301:
6291:
5972:
5904:
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5359:
5119:
History of the Religious Society of Friends, from its Rise to the year 1828
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2014:
1817:
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303:
266:
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27:
Emphasizes the importance of reason and experience over doctrinal authority
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1984:
1969:
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1212:
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1135:
1089:
755:
725:
703:
562:
507:
470:
445:
167:
93:
5587:
5470:
Historical Theology: An Introduction to the History of Christian Thought
5417:
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1999:
1974:
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1290:
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492:
291:
172:
113:
108:
5487:
5302:
5274:
The Mission of Demythologizing: Rudolf Bultmann's Dialectical Theology
5024:
4304:
revoked in 1979 because of his vocal rejection of the doctrine of the
6729:
6577:
6412:
6402:
6395:
6353:
6348:
6143:
6103:
5201:
5132:
The Transformation of American Quakerism: Orthodox Friends, 1800–1907
4425:
4174:
4112:
3915:
3661:
and other ideas not commonly held in conservative Christian circles.
3583:
3361:
3308:
3134:
2932:
2134:
1654:
1398:
1315:
1246:
735:
527:
182:
118:
5617:
3674:
6118:
5987:
4333:
4178:
4094:
4087:
3972:(1858–1924), English philosopher, theologian, and Anglican priest.
3846:
3475:
3357:
3262:
3070:
3043:
2947:
2738:
1989:
1832:
1285:
1207:
1160:
103:
98:
5626:
Liberal churches are dying. But conservative churches are thriving
5602:
6818:
6427:
6407:
6264:
6153:
5597:
4967:, edited by Gary J. Dorrien (Westminster John Knox Press, 2001),
4411:
4382:
4202:
4078:
3614:
3538:
3498:
3479:
3373:
3324:
3253:
churches. Liberal theology's influence declined with the rise of
2179:
1785:
1719:
1471:
1300:
1280:
1170:
920:
557:
157:
5588:"Liberal Theology Today" – International Conference, Munich 2018
5538:
The Boston Collaborative Encyclopedia of Modern Western Theology
4989:
4783:
The Barthian Revolt in Modern Theology: Theology Without Weapons
5634:
4948:
4946:
4170:
4090:
4071:
3502:
3412:
3315:, liberals, according to theologian and intellectual historian
1849:
401:
5544:
4622:
37:"Christian Modernism" redirects here. Not to be confused with
6360:
5820:
5759:
5716:
5562:
Religions in the Modern World: Traditions and Transformations
3627:
3388:
an untenable position. In its place, liberals identified the
3339:
3219:
1263:
5613:
Christianity and Liberalism by J. Gresham Machen (1881–1937)
4943:
4841:
Canon and Exegesis: Canonical Praxis and the Sodom Narrative
4318:
and former priest, New Testament scholar, co-founder of the
4173:(a traditional conception of God as an existent being), the
3779:, whose most influential spokesman was the American Baptist
4055:; in later life studied Christian origins and spiritualism.
3631:
3303:, some traditional Christian beliefs, such as parts of the
4914:
to think that the gospels were meant to be read literally.
4131:
or non-exclusivism, as explained in his influential work,
5065:
5063:
5050:
5048:
4702:
4700:
4698:
4696:
3411:
declared that the literal interpretation of the Bible is
4919:
4807:
4741:
4739:
4712:
4683:
4681:
4679:
4300:(1928–2021), Swiss theologian. Had his license to teach
4016:, but later came to be counted among the "neo-orthodox".
4640:
4294:
priest, cultural historian, geologian, and cosmologist.
4119:
and liberal theologian, noted for his rejection of the
3630:
as an external being and did not talk about an eternal
5075:
5060:
5045:
4693:
4977:
4736:
4676:
3818:
and including other theologians and scholars such as
3269:
tradition, including both Protestants and Catholics.
5446:
The Lost Gospel: The Book of Q and Christian Origins
4819:
4724:
4664:
4652:
4407:
4043:
1958–1966. Early television preacher as Dean of the
5035:
5033:
5001:
4773:
4752:. Religion Today. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 21.
4269:theologian, evidential evangelist, and promoter of
3914:(1813–1887), American preacher who left behind the
2478:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
4931:
4862:
4255:pastor and professor of Social Justice. Author of
3454:as a standard for a world civilization freed from
5554:. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. November 5, 2018.
4163:bishop and very prolific author of books such as
3664:
6846:
5341:Christian Confessions: A Historical Introduction
5030:
5200:"Concluding Unscientific Postscript", authored
4215:(b. 1940), former Roman Catholic priest of the
3771:Liberal Christianity was most influential with
3621:, who put a strong focus on listening to one's
6534:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches
6233:
5650:
4868:
4359:liberal theologian in the United States, who
4191:(b. 1933), Bishop of Edinburgh, 1986 to 2000.
3849:and theology, exemplified by figures such as
3810:, and such diverse theological influences as
3171:
2503:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties
2473:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
1494:
943:
5620:An Open Fellowship of Progressive Christians
5412:(3). University of Illinois Press: 200–220.
5389:. Vol. 2. Westminster John Knox Press.
5368:. Vol. 1. Westminster John Knox Press.
4786:. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 112.
4022:(1893–1976), English preacher and author of
3890:", he claimed that religious experience was
3450:Liberal Christians sought to elevate Jesus'
5608:Liberalism By M. James Sawyer, Th.M., Ph.D.
5505:Journal of the American Academy of Religion
5406:American Journal of Theology and Philosophy
4869:Chellew-Hodge, Candace (24 February 2016).
3280:, and it should also be distinguished from
5657:
5643:
4745:
4201:, former minister, retired professor from
4061:(b. 1918), New Zealand liberal theologian.
3877:
3872:
3826:) and even conservative movements such as
3586:by the leadership of the Catholic Church.
3443:was also reinterpreted. Liberals stressed
3178:
3164:
1501:
1487:
981:
950:
936:
30:For the religious political movement, see
4888:
4831:
4579:
4577:
4308:, but remained a priest in good standing.
3886:(1768–1834), often called the "father of
3759:Learn how and when to remove this message
2508:International Federation of Liberal Youth
5603:Fellowship of Non-Subscribing Christians
5558:
5337:
5069:
4952:
4706:
3287:
672:Postliberal • Narrative
5531:
5511:(3). Oxford University Press: 403–416.
5463:
5403:
5382:
5358:
5318:
5270:
5081:
5054:
5007:
4995:
4983:
4779:
4687:
4670:
4658:
4646:
4634:
4610:
2488:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
14:
6847:
5248:Rescuing the Bible from Fundamentalism
4574:
3695:Please improve this section by adding
3560:
3519:'s disillusionment with Enlightenment
541:From the Reformation to the World Wars
5638:
5598:Progressive Christian Network Britain
5499:
5425:Frei, Hans Wilhelm (March 18, 2018).
5238:Why Conservative Churches are Growing
5134:. Indiana University Press. page 16.
4925:
4894:
4837:
4825:
4813:
4730:
4718:
4594:Association of Religion Data Archives
3884:Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher
89:Diversity in early Christian theology
5439:
5424:
5095:"Schism and Reform: Circa 1800-1900"
5039:
4937:
4583:
4491:Fundamentalist-Modernist controversy
3918:orthodoxy of his famous father, the
3668:
3641:, but it also found in the centrist
3608:
3589:Papal condemnation of modernism and
3482:that denial or affirmation entails.
3431:was rejected for being derived from
3207:Fundamentalist–Modernist controversy
43:Fundamentalist–Modernist controversy
5303:http://www.peace-action.org/history
5259:Christian Theology: An Introduction
4838:Lyons, William John (1 July 2002).
4749:Christianity Today: An Introduction
4600:from the original on July 31, 2019.
4466:European Liberal Protestant Network
3460:traditionally pagan types of belief
2528:Liberal South East European Network
24:
5593:The Progressive Christian Alliance
5301:Peace Action web page accessed at
5087:
4166:A New Christianity for a New World
3423:the truth claims of Christianity.
25:
6896:
5581:
5473:(2nd ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.
4281:
4241:, prolific author, fellow of the
3323:'s high view of human reason and
3209:), is a movement that interprets
2518:Liberal Network for Latin America
1951:(contributions to liberal theory)
6885:Modernism in the Catholic Church
6829:
6828:
6817:
5945:State church of the Roman Empire
5664:
5489:"Modernism: Christian Modernism"
5189:A Theology for the Social Gospel
5025:"Modernism: Christian Modernism"
4424:
4410:
4045:Cathedral of St. John the Divine
3996:, founding pastor of New York's
3976:from 1917 until 1924. Author of
3673:
3145:
3133:
1532:
1470:
919:
831:Indigenous church mission theory
146:Template:History of Christianity
65:
6865:Christian theological movements
5928:First seven ecumenical councils
5565:, Routledge, pp. 177–209,
5435:. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
5344:. Westminster John Knox Press.
5295:
5277:. Fortress Press. p. 108.
5264:
5251:
5242:
5230:
5218:
5207:
5194:
5181:
5167:
5145:
5124:
5111:
4958:
6795:Relations with other religions
6201:Church of the East (Nestorian)
6196:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite)
5383:——— (2003).
4746:Chryssides, George D. (2010).
4628:
4616:
4604:
3665:Influence in the United States
3492:
3470:or essential to accepting the
3342:to be uniquely authoritative (
1892:Separation of church and state
13:
1:
5214:History of Synoptic Tradition
4844:. A&C Black. p. 17.
4562:
3958:; co-founder, with his wife,
3942:Lehrbuch der Dogmengeschichte
3906:higher criticism of the Bible
3697:secondary or tertiary sources
3582:. Modernism was condemned as
3229:Liberal theology grew out of
4567:
4521:Moralistic therapeutic deism
4330:Elisabeth SchĂĽssler Fiorenza
4257:Saving Jesus from the Church
3647:Gurneyite–Conservative split
3272:In the context of theology,
7:
6502:Views on poverty and wealth
5204:as Johannes Climacus, 1846.
4403:
4197:(1938–2014), Brazilian, ex-
3380:writings can be said to be
3245:, and participation in the
1346:United and uniting churches
1176:Great Awakenings in America
845:in the broader movement of
131:Proto-orthodox Christianity
10:
6901:
6747:World Evangelical Alliance
6709:Traditionalist Catholicism
5532:Tamilio, John III (2002).
5311:
5271:Congdon, David W. (2015).
5117:Janney, Samuel M. (2008).
4780:Dorrien, Garry J. (2000).
4106:Redating the New Testament
3902:Union Theological Seminary
3900:(1841–1913), professor at
3639:Friends General Conference
3603:Francis Schussler Fiorenza
3396:of the Christian church".
3305:Genesis creation narrative
36:
29:
6860:Criticism of Christianity
6812:
6762:
6742:World Council of Churches
6717:
6635:
6519:
6510:
6465:
6250:
6234:
6229:Latter Day Saint movement
6214:
6174:
6074:
6055:
6001:
5958:
5903:
5809:
5788:
5747:
5715:
5672:
5517:10.1093/jaarel/XLIV.3.403
5338:Campbell, Ted A. (1996).
4998:, pp. 233, 413, 436.
4901:. HarperOne. p. 22.
4506:Liberal Anglo-Catholicism
4481:Free Christians (Britain)
4306:infallibility of the Pope
4134:The Myth of God Incarnate
4014:existentialist philosophy
3806:, philosophical forms of
3115:Sexually liberal feminism
3022:Bias in American academia
2493:European Democratic Party
1949:List of liberal theorists
790:Conservative Christianity
235:Persecution and tolerance
6770:Anti-Christian sentiment
5950:Christian biblical canon
5546:"Theological Liberalism"
5493:Encyclopedia of Religion
4623:"Theological Liberalism"
4496:Historicity of the Bible
4346:
4205:, seminal figure in the
3978:Doctrine and Development
3926:of liberal Christianity.
3922:, to instead preach the
3812:Christian existentialism
3659:progressive Christianity
3513:Friedrich Schleiermacher
3356:, which they saw as the
3282:progressive Christianity
1774:Labor theory of property
1046:Relations with Catholics
780:Progressive Christianity
593:Fundamental/foundational
203:Theological hermeneutics
6870:Liberalism and religion
6824:Christianity portal
5983:Investiture Controversy
5551:Encyclopædia Britannica
5432:Encyclopædia Britannica
5236:Kelley, Dean M. (1972)
5130:Thomas D. Hamm (1988).
4531:Postmodern Christianity
4476:Existentialist theology
4353:William Ellery Channing
4341:Harvard Divinity School
4253:United Church of Christ
4117:philosopher of religion
3898:Charles Augustus Briggs
3878:Anglican and Protestant
3873:Theologians and authors
3808:postmodern Christianity
3233:'s rationalism and the
2483:Arab Liberal Federation
1673:Consent of the governed
1477:Christianity portal
926:Christianity portal
370:Post-Nicene development
141:History of Christianity
51:Part of a series on the
6775:Christian universalism
6166:Western Rite Orthodoxy
6011:Protestant Reformation
4584:Gurrentz, Benjamin T.
4556:Unitarian Universalism
4486:Fountain Street Church
4393:Unitarian Universalist
4290:(1914–2009), American
4028:The Christian Agnostic
3932:, (1851–1930), German
3920:Reverend Lyman Beecher
3708:"Liberal Christianity"
3684:relies excessively on
3651:Christian universalism
3643:Friends United Meeting
3595:Second Vatican Council
3257:in the 1930s and with
2498:European Liberal Youth
2468:Africa Liberal Network
1693:Economic globalization
1459:Spiritual Christianity
677:Continental philosophy
220:Philosophical theology
6880:Christian terminology
6433:Anointing of the Sick
5618:The Christian Left –
5121:. Quaker Heron Press.
4586:"Christian Modernism"
4516:Moderate Christianity
4461:Death of God theology
4441:Biblical hermeneutics
4399:professor and author.
4367:, in favor of purely
4237:(1942–2015) American
4229:Creation Spirituality
4141:William Sloane Coffin
4115:(1922–2012), British
4041:Diocese of California
3990:Harry Emerson Fosdick
3535:virgin birth of Jesus
3293:Liberal Protestantism
3288:Liberal Protestantism
3140:Liberalism portal
3012:Anti-authoritarianism
2513:Liberal International
785:Moderate Christianity
775:extraterrestrial life
230:Christian apologetics
153:Ecclesiastical polity
18:Liberal Protestantism
6875:Age of Enlightenment
6855:Christian philosophy
6754:Nondenominationalism
6627:Role in civilization
6094:Independent Catholic
6036:Relations with Islam
6016:Catholic Reformation
5495:. Thomas Gale. 2005.
4955:, pp. 186, 193.
4536:Religious liberalism
4526:Postliberal theology
4365:scriptural authority
4363:and the strength of
4361:rejected the Trinity
4312:John Dominic Crossan
4267:Religious Naturalist
3984:Walter Rauschenbusch
3904:, early advocate of
3855:John Dominic Crossan
3781:Walter Rauschenbusch
3370:historical criticism
3329:religious experience
3278:political liberalism
3197:and historically as
3191:Liberal Christianity
1944:Age of Enlightenment
1897:Separation of powers
1146:Crypto-Protestantism
1083:Bohemian Reformation
805:Evangelical theology
638:Since the World Wars
578:Restoration Movement
392:Byzantine Iconoclasm
225:Christian philosophy
6800:Unlimited atonement
6785:Cultural Christians
6224:Jehovah's Witnesses
5846:Sermon on the Mount
5775:Christian tradition
5702:Lists of Christians
5465:McGrath, Alister E.
4928:, pp. 409–411.
4875:Religion Dispatches
4816:, pp. 408–409.
4721:, pp. 405–406.
4541:Religious pluralism
4511:Liberation theology
4418:Christianity portal
4397:Stanford University
4332:(born 1938) German
4207:liberation theology
4129:religious pluralism
3944:(History of Dogma).
3804:liberation theology
3773:Mainline Protestant
3655:religious pluralism
3561:Liberal Catholicism
3333:interdenominational
3259:liberation theology
3239:Darwinian evolution
3199:Christian Modernism
3152:Politics portal
1855:Civil and political
1828:Popular sovereignty
1688:Economic liberalism
1384:Confessing Movement
1124:Augsburg Confession
1078:Proto-Protestantism
800:Confessing Movement
324:Cappadocian Fathers
240:Historical theology
6645:Crusading movement
5913:Ante-Nicene period
5501:Ogden, Schubert M.
5449:. Harper Collins.
5427:"Albrecht Ritschl"
4217:Order of Preachers
4084:John A.T. Robinson
4067:(1919–2003), 13th
4020:Leslie Weatherhead
3912:Henry Ward Beecher
3828:neo-evangelicalism
3814:(originating with
3572:Catholic modernism
3472:divinity of Christ
3433:Augustine of Hippo
3399:German theologian
3366:biblical criticism
3350:biblical inerrancy
3276:does not refer to
3243:biblical criticism
3203:Catholic modernism
1823:Permissive society
1803:Limited government
1369:Augsburg Catholics
1336:Eastern Protestant
1118:Ninety-five Theses
1011:Anti-Protestantism
656:Nouvelle théologie
650:Situational ethics
608:Catholic Modernism
309:ante-Nicene period
126:Early Christianity
84:Christian theology
59:Christian theology
39:Catholic modernism
6842:
6841:
6808:
6807:
6736:Charta Oecumenica
6246:
6245:
6236:Iglesia ni Cristo
6051:
6050:
6031:French Revolution
6021:Thirty Years' War
5893:Apostolic fathers
5861:Great Commandment
5572:978-0-415-21783-5
5480:978-0-470-67286-0
5456:978-0-06-227568-4
5396:978-0-664-22355-7
5375:978-0-664-22354-0
5351:978-0-664-25650-0
5330:978-0-415-19436-5
5284:978-1-4514-8792-3
5257:Alister McGrath.
5225:The Courage to Be
4908:978-0-06-236233-9
4851:978-0-567-40343-8
4793:978-0-664-22151-5
4759:978-1-84706-542-1
4446:Christian atheism
4432:Liberalism portal
4339:and Professor at
4302:Catholic theology
4275:Epic of Evolution
4157:John Shelby Spong
4151:Christopher Morse
4125:latitudinarianism
4049:If This Be Heresy
3970:Hastings Rashdall
3930:Adolf von Harnack
3859:John Shelby Spong
3816:Søren Kierkegaard
3769:
3768:
3761:
3743:
3609:Liberal Quakerism
3555:Adolf von Harnack
3456:cultic traditions
3445:Christ's humanity
3409:John Shelby Spong
3311:or the person of
3301:natural selection
3231:the Enlightenment
3188:
3187:
3027:Bias in the media
2543:Regional variants
1860:Natural and legal
1511:
1510:
1351:Nondenominational
1311:Plymouth Brethren
1203:Proto-Protestants
960:
959:
847:Feminist theology
819:Contextualisation
682:Radical orthodoxy
588:Dogmatic theology
573:Holiness movement
319:Apostolic Fathers
254:Ecumenical Creeds
163:Nontrinitarianism
16:(Redirected from
6892:
6832:
6831:
6822:
6821:
6665:Environmentalism
6615:Church buildings
6517:
6516:
6332:Eastern Orthodox
6327:Eastern Catholic
6239:
6238:
6206:Eastern Catholic
6184:Eastern Orthodox
6072:
6071:
5993:Age of Discovery
5978:East–West Schism
5876:Great Commission
5807:
5806:
5659:
5652:
5645:
5636:
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5575:
5555:
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4993:
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4704:
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4674:
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4662:
4656:
4650:
4649:, p. xviii.
4644:
4638:
4632:
4626:
4620:
4614:
4608:
4602:
4601:
4581:
4551:Secular theology
4546:Riverside Church
4471:Evangelical left
4434:
4429:
4428:
4420:
4415:
4414:
4373:natural religion
4239:Biblical scholar
4189:Richard Holloway
4123:and advocacy of
4037:Episcopal Bishop
3998:Riverside Church
3994:Northern Baptist
3974:Dean of Carlisle
3952:Christian mystic
3948:Charles Fillmore
3938:church historian
3888:liberal theology
3764:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3744:
3742:
3701:
3677:
3669:
3547:Wilhelm Herrmann
3531:Albrecht Ritschl
3452:humane teachings
3390:historical Jesus
3241:, use of modern
3224:sacred tradition
3195:liberal theology
3193:, also known as
3180:
3173:
3166:
3150:
3149:
3138:
3137:
3056:Economic freedom
3049:Radical centrism
1887:Secular humanism
1813:Natural monopoly
1764:Internationalism
1581:Internationalist
1536:
1513:
1512:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1475:
1474:
1434:Neo-charismatics
1181:Revival meetings
1131:Huldrych Zwingli
985:
962:
961:
952:
945:
938:
924:
923:
620:Critical realism
568:Great Awakenings
412:East–West Schism
208:African American
69:
48:
47:
21:
6900:
6899:
6895:
6894:
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6889:
6845:
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6804:
6758:
6713:
6631:
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6506:
6461:
6386:One true church
6242:
6210:
6170:
6059:
6047:
5997:
5954:
5899:
5826:in Christianity
5812:
5798:
5792:
5784:
5743:
5719:
5711:
5668:
5663:
5630:Washington Post
5584:
5579:
5573:
5481:
5457:
5441:Mack, Burton L.
5397:
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5256:
5252:
5247:
5243:
5235:
5231:
5223:
5219:
5212:
5208:
5199:
5195:
5187:Rauschenbusch,
5186:
5182:
5173:
5172:
5168:
5151:
5150:
5146:
5141:
5129:
5125:
5116:
5112:
5103:
5101:
5093:
5092:
5088:
5080:
5076:
5068:
5061:
5053:
5046:
5038:
5031:
5023:
5014:
5006:
5002:
4994:
4990:
4982:
4978:
4963:
4959:
4951:
4944:
4936:
4932:
4924:
4920:
4909:
4893:
4889:
4879:
4877:
4867:
4863:
4852:
4836:
4832:
4824:
4820:
4812:
4808:
4798:
4796:
4794:
4778:
4774:
4764:
4762:
4760:
4744:
4737:
4729:
4725:
4717:
4713:
4705:
4694:
4686:
4677:
4669:
4665:
4657:
4653:
4645:
4641:
4633:
4629:
4621:
4617:
4609:
4605:
4582:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4451:Conflict thesis
4430:
4423:
4416:
4409:
4406:
4389:Scotty McLennan
4349:
4284:
4065:Paul Moore, Jr.
4024:The Will of God
4004:Rudolf Bultmann
3992:(1878–1969), a
3960:Myrtle Fillmore
3880:
3875:
3867:Scotty McLennan
3863:Karen Armstrong
3836:paleo-orthodoxy
3820:Rudolf Bultmann
3765:
3754:
3748:
3745:
3702:
3700:
3694:
3690:primary sources
3678:
3667:
3611:
3568:Catholic Church
3563:
3495:
3327:'s emphasis on
3317:Alister McGrath
3290:
3184:
3144:
3132:
3125:
3124:
3007:
2999:
2998:
2801:North Macedonia
2545:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2523:Liberal parties
2461:
2453:
2452:
2243:
2235:
2234:
1965:
1955:
1954:
1939:
1929:
1928:
1924:State of nature
1912:Social services
1902:Social contract
1865:To own property
1668:
1660:
1659:
1544:
1507:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1449:Paleo-orthodoxy
1404:Emerging church
1379:Confessionalism
1364:
1356:
1355:
1296:Radical Pietism
1198:
1188:
1187:
1073:
1063:
1062:
1006:
998:
956:
918:
913:
912:
826:
825:
810:
809:
795:Emerging church
694:Paleo-orthodoxy
640:
639:
630:
629:
543:
542:
533:
532:
502:Book of Concord
449:
448:
437:
436:
372:
371:
362:
361:
345:
299:
298:
283:
282:
271:
257:
256:
245:
244:
79:
78:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6898:
6888:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6840:
6839:
6837:
6836:
6826:
6813:
6810:
6809:
6806:
6805:
6803:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6766:
6764:
6760:
6759:
6757:
6756:
6751:
6750:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6727:
6721:
6719:
6715:
6714:
6712:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6682:
6677:
6675:Fundamentalism
6672:
6670:Existentialism
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6641:
6639:
6633:
6632:
6630:
6629:
6624:
6623:
6622:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6581:
6580:
6570:
6569:
6568:
6563:
6561:God the Father
6558:
6553:
6548:
6538:
6537:
6536:
6525:
6523:
6514:
6508:
6507:
6505:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6493:
6492:
6482:
6477:
6471:
6469:
6463:
6462:
6460:
6459:
6458:
6457:
6447:
6442:
6441:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6400:
6399:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6381:Body of Christ
6378:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6357:
6356:
6346:
6341:
6340:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6283:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6256:
6254:
6248:
6247:
6244:
6243:
6241:
6240:
6231:
6226:
6220:
6218:
6216:Restorationist
6212:
6211:
6209:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6192:
6191:
6180:
6178:
6172:
6171:
6169:
6168:
6163:
6162:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6080:
6078:
6069:
6053:
6052:
6049:
6048:
6046:
6045:
6044:
6043:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6007:
6005:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5964:
5962:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5941:
5940:
5935:
5925:
5920:
5918:Late antiquity
5915:
5909:
5907:
5901:
5900:
5898:
5897:
5896:
5895:
5888:Church fathers
5885:
5880:
5879:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5817:
5815:
5804:
5786:
5785:
5783:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5751:
5749:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5725:
5723:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5662:
5661:
5654:
5647:
5639:
5633:
5632:
5623:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5583:
5582:External links
5580:
5578:
5577:
5571:
5556:
5542:
5529:
5497:
5485:
5479:
5461:
5455:
5437:
5422:
5401:
5395:
5380:
5374:
5356:
5350:
5335:
5329:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5294:
5283:
5263:
5250:
5241:
5229:
5217:
5206:
5202:pseudonymously
5193:
5180:
5166:
5144:
5139:
5123:
5110:
5086:
5084:, p. 198.
5074:
5059:
5057:, p. 203.
5044:
5029:
5012:
5000:
4988:
4976:
4957:
4942:
4930:
4918:
4907:
4887:
4861:
4850:
4830:
4828:, p. 409.
4818:
4806:
4792:
4772:
4758:
4735:
4733:, p. 408.
4723:
4711:
4709:, p. 128.
4692:
4690:, p. 196.
4675:
4663:
4651:
4639:
4627:
4615:
4603:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4455:warfare thesis
4448:
4443:
4437:
4436:
4435:
4421:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4400:
4386:
4376:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4327:
4309:
4295:
4283:
4282:Roman Catholic
4280:
4279:
4278:
4260:
4246:
4232:
4227:"; founder of
4210:
4192:
4186:
4154:
4148:
4138:
4110:
4081:
4062:
4056:
4053:The Other Side
4030:
4017:
4007:
4001:
3987:
3981:
3967:
3954:influenced by
3945:
3927:
3909:
3895:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3840:Dean M. Kelley
3767:
3766:
3681:
3679:
3672:
3666:
3663:
3613:In the 1820s,
3610:
3607:
3580:George Tyrrell
3562:
3559:
3494:
3491:
3489:in the world.
3487:kingdom of God
3458:and traces of
3405:Hermann Gunkel
3386:sola scriptura
3345:sola scriptura
3297:Charles Darwin
3289:
3286:
3261:in the 1960s.
3186:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3142:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:Utilitarianism
3117:
3112:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3093:Libertarianism
3090:
3088:Land value tax
3085:
3084:
3083:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3061:Egalitarianism
3058:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3017:Anti-communism
3014:
3008:
3006:Related topics
3005:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2962:
2960:Arizona School
2952:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2928:United Kingdom
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2546:
2541:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2055:Wollstonecraft
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1907:Social justice
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1808:Market economy
1805:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1783:
1776:
1771:
1769:Invisible hand
1766:
1761:
1759:Harm principle
1756:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1529:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1414:Fundamentalism
1411:
1409:Evangelicalism
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1306:Stone-Campbell
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1240:Congregational
1237:
1232:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1151:Nonconformists
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1074:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1000:
999:
997:
996:
990:
987:
986:
978:
977:
971:
970:
958:
957:
955:
954:
947:
940:
932:
929:
928:
915:
914:
911:
910:
905:
904:
903:
898:
891:
889:Latin American
886:
881:
871:
866:
865:
864:
859:
854:
840:
839:
838:
836:Sino-Christian
827:
817:
816:
815:
812:
811:
808:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
766:
765:
764:
763:
748:
746:Transmodernism
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
717:
716:
706:
701:
699:Reconciliation
696:
691:
686:
685:
684:
674:
669:
664:
652:
647:
641:
637:
636:
635:
632:
631:
628:
627:
622:
617:
616:
615:
613:Anglo-Catholic
610:
605:
595:
590:
585:
583:Existentialism
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
544:
540:
539:
538:
535:
534:
531:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
498:
490:
489:
488:
481:Evangelicalism
478:
473:
468:
467:
466:
461:
450:
444:
443:
442:
439:
438:
435:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
373:
369:
368:
367:
364:
363:
360:
359:
354:
349:
343:
338:
337:
336:
334:Desert Mothers
331:
329:Desert Fathers
326:
321:
314:Church Fathers
311:
306:
300:
290:
289:
288:
285:
284:
281:
280:
275:
269:
264:
258:
252:
251:
250:
247:
246:
243:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
216:
215:
213:Asian American
210:
200:
195:
190:
188:Biblical canon
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
158:Trinitarianism
155:
150:
149:
148:
138:
133:
128:
123:
122:
121:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
86:
80:
76:
75:
74:
71:
70:
62:
61:
53:
52:
32:Christian left
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6897:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6852:
6850:
6835:
6827:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6814:
6811:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6767:
6765:
6761:
6755:
6752:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6737:
6733:
6732:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6722:
6720:
6716:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6642:
6640:
6638:
6634:
6628:
6625:
6621:
6618:
6617:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6610:Popular piety
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6579:
6576:
6575:
6574:
6571:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6543:
6542:
6539:
6535:
6532:
6531:
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6522:
6518:
6515:
6509:
6503:
6500:
6498:
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6487:
6486:
6483:
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6443:
6439:
6436:
6434:
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6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6405:
6404:
6401:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6391:People of God
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6373:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6355:
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6351:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6338:
6335:
6333:
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6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
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6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
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6300:
6298:
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6293:
6290:
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6285:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6262:
6261:
6258:
6257:
6255:
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6249:
6237:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6221:
6219:
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6213:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
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6185:
6182:
6181:
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6137:
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6120:
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6112:
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6101:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6081:
6079:
6077:
6073:
6070:
6067:
6063:
6058:
6057:Denominations
6054:
6042:
6039:
6038:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6026:Enlightenment
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6008:
6006:
6004:
6000:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5965:
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5957:
5951:
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5946:
5943:
5939:
5936:
5934:
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5926:
5924:
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5916:
5914:
5911:
5910:
5908:
5906:
5902:
5894:
5891:
5890:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5822:
5819:
5818:
5816:
5814:
5808:
5805:
5802:
5796:
5791:
5787:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5746:
5740:
5739:New Testament
5737:
5735:
5734:Old Testament
5732:
5730:
5727:
5726:
5724:
5722:
5718:
5714:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5674:
5671:
5667:
5660:
5655:
5653:
5648:
5646:
5641:
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5637:
5631:
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5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
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5604:
5601:
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5589:
5586:
5585:
5574:
5568:
5564:
5563:
5557:
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5552:
5547:
5543:
5539:
5535:
5530:
5526:
5522:
5518:
5514:
5510:
5506:
5502:
5498:
5494:
5490:
5486:
5482:
5476:
5472:
5471:
5466:
5462:
5458:
5452:
5448:
5447:
5442:
5438:
5434:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5419:
5415:
5411:
5407:
5402:
5398:
5392:
5388:
5387:
5381:
5377:
5371:
5367:
5366:
5361:
5360:Dorrien, Gary
5357:
5353:
5347:
5343:
5342:
5336:
5332:
5326:
5323:, Routledge,
5322:
5317:
5316:
5304:
5298:
5291:
5286:
5280:
5276:
5275:
5267:
5260:
5254:
5245:
5239:
5233:
5226:
5221:
5215:
5210:
5203:
5197:
5190:
5184:
5176:
5170:
5162:
5158:
5154:
5148:
5142:
5140:9780253360045
5137:
5133:
5127:
5120:
5114:
5100:
5096:
5090:
5083:
5078:
5072:, p. 74.
5071:
5070:Campbell 1996
5066:
5064:
5056:
5051:
5049:
5041:
5036:
5034:
5026:
5021:
5019:
5017:
5009:
5004:
4997:
4992:
4986:, p. 76.
4985:
4980:
4974:
4970:
4966:
4961:
4954:
4953:Woodhead 2002
4949:
4947:
4940:, p. 29.
4939:
4934:
4927:
4922:
4915:
4910:
4904:
4900:
4899:
4891:
4876:
4872:
4865:
4858:
4853:
4847:
4843:
4842:
4834:
4827:
4822:
4815:
4810:
4795:
4789:
4785:
4784:
4776:
4761:
4755:
4751:
4750:
4742:
4740:
4732:
4727:
4720:
4715:
4708:
4707:Campbell 1996
4703:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4689:
4684:
4682:
4680:
4673:, p. xx.
4672:
4667:
4661:, p. xv.
4660:
4655:
4648:
4643:
4636:
4635:McGrath (2013
4631:
4624:
4619:
4612:
4611:Dorrien (2001
4607:
4599:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4580:
4578:
4573:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4501:Jesus Seminar
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4456:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4433:
4427:
4422:
4419:
4413:
4408:
4398:
4394:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4381:(1748–1830),
4380:
4377:
4374:
4370:
4369:rationalistic
4366:
4362:
4358:
4355:(1780–1842),
4354:
4351:
4350:
4342:
4338:
4335:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4324:Jesus Seminar
4321:
4317:
4313:
4310:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4243:Jesus Seminar
4240:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4226:
4225:Cosmic Christ
4222:
4218:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4167:
4162:
4159:(1931–2021),
4158:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4101:
4100:Honest to God
4096:
4092:
4089:
4086:(1919–1983),
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4073:
4070:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4059:Lloyd Geering
4057:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4035:(1913–1969),
4034:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3950:(1854–1948),
3949:
3946:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3924:Social Gospel
3921:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3892:introspective
3889:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3832:neo-orthodoxy
3829:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3800:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3785:individualism
3782:
3778:
3777:Social Gospel
3774:
3763:
3760:
3752:
3741:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3724:
3720:
3717:
3713:
3710: –
3709:
3705:
3704:Find sources:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3682:This section
3680:
3676:
3671:
3670:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3551:Julius Kaftan
3548:
3544:
3543:Immanuel Kant
3540:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3490:
3488:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3424:
3421:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3401:William Wrede
3397:
3395:
3392:as the "real
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3378:New Testament
3375:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3354:infallibility
3351:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3321:Enlightenment
3318:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3299:'s theory of
3298:
3294:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3255:neo-orthodoxy
3252:
3248:
3247:Social Gospel
3244:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3181:
3176:
3174:
3169:
3167:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3076:Individualism
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3003:
3002:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2978:
2975:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2955:United States
2953:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
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2911:
2909:
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2899:
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2889:
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2884:
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2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
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2740:
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2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
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2707:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2688:
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2680:
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2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
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2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2555:Latin America
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2539:
2538:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2460:Organizations
2457:
2456:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
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2386:
2384:
2381:
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2331:
2329:
2326:
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2321:
2319:
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2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
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2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1959:
1958:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1933:
1932:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1917:Welfare state
1915:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
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1856:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1844:
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1835:
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1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1780:Laissez-faire
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1748:
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1700:
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1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1492:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1454:Progressivism
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1444:New Calvinism
1442:
1440:
1439:Neo-orthodoxy
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1394:Church Growth
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
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1329:
1327:
1324:
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1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
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1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1235:Presbyterians
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1192:
1191:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1112:Martin Luther
1110:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1067:
1066:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1002:
1001:
995:
992:
991:
989:
988:
984:
980:
979:
976:
975:Protestantism
973:
972:
968:
964:
963:
953:
948:
946:
941:
939:
934:
933:
931:
930:
927:
922:
917:
916:
909:
906:
902:
899:
897:
896:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
876:
875:
872:
870:
867:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
849:
848:
844:
841:
837:
834:
833:
832:
829:
828:
824:
823:Inculturation
820:
814:
813:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
762:
761:Environmental
759:
758:
757:
754:
753:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
715:
712:
711:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
689:Neo-orthodoxy
687:
683:
680:
679:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
661:
660:Ressourcement
657:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
642:
634:
633:
626:
623:
621:
618:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
600:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
545:
537:
536:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
503:
499:
497:
496:
491:
487:
484:
483:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
465:
462:
460:
457:
456:
455:
454:Martin Luther
452:
451:
447:
441:
440:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
417:Scholasticism
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
387:Monothelitism
385:
383:
382:Monophysitism
380:
378:
375:
374:
366:
365:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
344:
342:
339:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
316:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
301:
297:
293:
287:
286:
279:
276:
274:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
259:
255:
249:
248:
241:
238:
236:
233:
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228:
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223:
221:
218:
214:
211:
209:
206:
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201:
199:
196:
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191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
147:
144:
143:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
91:
90:
87:
85:
82:
81:
73:
72:
68:
64:
63:
60:
55:
54:
50:
49:
44:
40:
33:
19:
6734:
6529:Architecture
6423:Confirmation
6371:Ecclesiology
6302:Original sin
6292:Nicene Creed
6089:Old Catholic
5973:Papal States
5905:Great Church
5871:Resurrection
5813:Christianity
5770:New Covenant
5721:(Scriptures)
5666:Christianity
5629:
5619:
5561:
5549:
5537:
5508:
5504:
5492:
5469:
5445:
5430:
5409:
5405:
5385:
5364:
5340:
5320:
5297:
5288:
5273:
5266:
5258:
5253:
5244:
5237:
5232:
5224:
5220:
5213:
5209:
5196:
5188:
5183:
5169:
5147:
5131:
5126:
5118:
5113:
5102:. Retrieved
5098:
5089:
5082:McGrath 2013
5077:
5055:Dorrien 2002
5008:Tamilio 2002
5003:
4996:Dorrien 2003
4991:
4984:Brandom 2000
4979:
4968:
4964:
4960:
4933:
4921:
4912:
4897:
4890:
4878:. Retrieved
4874:
4864:
4855:
4840:
4833:
4821:
4809:
4797:. Retrieved
4782:
4775:
4763:. Retrieved
4748:
4726:
4714:
4688:McGrath 2013
4671:Dorrien 2001
4666:
4659:Dorrien 2001
4654:
4647:Dorrien 2001
4642:
4630:
4618:
4606:
4589:
4454:
4288:Thomas Berry
4265:(1958-2023)
4263:Michael Dowd
4256:
4249:Robin Meyers
4199:Presbyterian
4183:Resurrection
4164:
4145:Peace Action
4132:
4104:
4098:
4097:, author of
4052:
4048:
4027:
4023:
4010:Paul Tillich
3977:
3964:Unity Church
3941:
3844:
3824:Paul Tillich
3801:
3770:
3755:
3746:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3715:
3703:
3683:
3636:
3623:inward light
3612:
3588:
3576:Alfred Loisy
3564:
3529:
3507:
3496:
3484:
3476:metaphorical
3468:superstition
3464:supernatural
3449:
3429:original sin
3425:
3417:
3398:
3385:
3343:
3337:
3313:Jesus Christ
3292:
3291:
3273:
3271:
3228:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3189:
3110:Pirate Party
2970:Jeffersonian
2878:South Africa
2368:Lloyd George
1963:Philosophers
1870:To bear arms
1818:Open society
1778:
1615:
1554:Conservative
1423:
1374:Charismatics
1341:Pentecostals
1116:
1036:Ecclesiology
1031:Demographics
908:Postcolonial
894:
751:Constructive
731:of religions
667:Death of God
659:
655:
597:
500:
494:
304:Great church
273:Chalcedonian
198:Hermeneutics
193:Deuterocanon
178:Pneumatology
6790:Persecution
6725:Christendom
6718:Cooperation
6655:Charismatic
6566:Holy Spirit
6475:Natural law
6438:Holy orders
6287:Christology
6280:Holy Spirit
6149:Pentecostal
6129:Evangelical
6124:Charismatic
5968:Monasticism
5960:Middle Ages
5923:Constantine
5866:Crucifixion
5748:Foundations
5099:www.pym.org
4379:Elias Hicks
4316:ex-Catholic
4314:(b. 1934),
4271:Big History
4235:Marcus Borg
4213:Matthew Fox
4195:Rubem Alves
4121:Incarnation
3851:Marcus Borg
3793:nationalism
3619:Elias Hicks
3599:David Tracy
3591:Americanism
3521:rationalism
3517:Romanticism
3511:theologian
3493:Development
3441:Christology
3437:Manichaeism
3335:tolerance.
3235:Romanticism
3216:rationalism
2938:Gladstonian
2898:Switzerland
2883:South Korea
2826:Philippines
2786:New Zealand
2781:Netherlands
2438:Verhofstadt
2433:Balcerowicz
2242:Politicians
2170:Collingwood
2110:Tocqueville
1985:Montesquieu
1877:Rule of law
1678:Due process
1419:High church
1389:Convergence
1331:Keswickians
1259:Anabaptists
1230:Continental
1213:Waldensians
1166:John Wesley
1141:Arminianism
1136:John Calvin
1095:Magisterial
1090:Reformation
901:Palestinian
726:Theopoetics
704:Open theism
563:John Wesley
508:Arminianism
471:John Calvin
446:Reformation
168:Christology
94:Adoptionism
6849:Categories
6704:Prosperity
6680:Liberation
6620:Cathedrals
6605:Pilgrimage
6590:Literature
6467:Philosophy
6403:Sacraments
6376:Four marks
6337:Protestant
6312:Born again
6109:Anabaptist
6099:Protestant
6041:Influences
6003:Modern era
5707:By country
5104:2023-11-24
4926:Ogden 1976
4826:Ogden 1976
4814:Ogden 1976
4731:Ogden 1976
4719:Ogden 1976
4563:References
4395:minister,
4391:(b. 1948)
4337:theologian
4292:Passionist
4251:(b. 1952)
4181:, and the
4033:James Pike
3934:theologian
3797:militarism
3789:capitalism
3749:March 2019
3719:newspapers
3686:references
3525:relativism
3480:polemicism
3420:revelation
3368:, such as
3267:ecumenical
3251:Protestant
3066:Empiricism
3037:Democratic
3032:Capitalism
2943:Manchester
2776:Montenegro
2761:Luxembourg
2697:Venizelism
2627:Costa Rica
1882:Secularism
1715:Federalism
1667:Principles
1526:Liberalism
1424:Liberalism
1291:Methodists
1274:Mennonites
1269:Hutterites
1252:Continuing
1156:Dissenters
1056:Five Solas
1051:Theologies
874:Liberation
714:in Thomism
645:Vatican II
292:Patristics
278:Athanasian
173:Paterology
114:Marcionism
109:Gnosticism
77:Background
57:History of
6780:Criticism
6730:Ecumenism
6694:Mysticism
6660:Democracy
6650:Anarchism
6637:Movements
6600:Mythology
6578:Catechism
6573:Education
6490:Evolution
6413:Eucharist
6396:Canon law
6354:Theotokos
6349:Mariology
6307:Salvation
6297:Tradition
6144:Methodist
6104:Adventist
5938:Chalcedon
5040:Frei 2018
4973:miracles.
4971:, search
4938:Mack 1993
4799:30 August
4765:30 August
4568:Citations
4357:Unitarian
4298:Hans KĂĽng
4209:movement.
4175:afterlife
4161:Episcopal
4113:John Hick
4069:Episcopal
3962:, of the
3916:Calvinist
3615:Quakerism
3584:heretical
3570:known as
3382:apostolic
3362:fetishism
3309:scripture
3211:Christian
3081:Anarchist
2989:Venezuela
2965:Classical
2933:Cobdenism
2836:Cracovian
2791:Nicaragua
2756:Lithuania
2615:Hong Kong
2570:Australia
2408:Roosevelt
2378:StĂĄhlberg
2373:Venizelos
2328:Sarmiento
2318:Gladstone
2278:Lamartine
2248:Jefferson
2100:Martineau
2050:De Gouges
2035:Condorcet
2020:Priestley
1683:Democracy
1655:Third Way
1616:Christian
1611:Religious
1549:Classical
1429:Mainlines
1399:Ecumenism
1363:Movements
1316:Adventist
1247:Anglicans
1220:Lutherans
1021:Criticism
736:Ecumenism
625:Political
553:Practical
528:Jansenism
464:95 Theses
397:Gregory I
357:Chalcedon
341:Augustine
262:Apostles'
183:Mariology
119:Montanism
6834:Category
6699:Pacifism
6513:features
6497:Politics
6450:Ablution
6418:Marriage
6322:Catholic
6252:Theology
6159:Reformed
6139:Lutheran
6134:Holiness
6114:Anglican
6084:Catholic
5988:Crusades
5933:Nicaea I
5883:Apostles
5856:Miracles
5851:Parables
5841:Ministry
5831:Nativity
5795:timeline
5692:Prophets
5687:Glossary
5467:(2013).
5443:(1993).
5418:27944262
5362:(2001).
5161:41947530
4598:Archived
4590:The Arda
4404:See also
4334:feminist
4322:liberal
4320:critical
4273:and the
4179:miracles
4095:Woolwich
4088:Anglican
4076:New York
4000:in 1922.
3847:exegesis
3537:and the
3509:Reformed
3501:and the
3358:idolatry
3263:Catholic
3071:Humanism
3044:Centrism
2994:Zimbabwe
2948:Whiggism
2908:Thailand
2873:Slovenia
2868:Slovakia
2843:Portugal
2816:Paraguay
2739:Liberism
2704:Honduras
2622:Colombia
2595:Bulgaria
2388:Rathenau
2363:Milyukov
2283:Macaulay
2253:Kołłątaj
2225:Kymlicka
2205:Friedman
2150:Cassirer
2140:Hobhouse
2075:Constant
2070:Humboldt
2030:Beccaria
1995:Rousseau
1990:Voltaire
1833:Property
1796:Positive
1791:Negative
1747:Religion
1725:Economic
1698:Equality
1621:Catholic
1591:National
1586:Muscular
1564:Feminist
1559:Cultural
1518:a series
1516:Part of
1326:Holiness
1286:Baptists
1225:Reformed
1208:Hussites
1196:Branches
1161:Puritans
1005:Concepts
967:a series
965:Part of
857:Womanist
843:Feminist
709:Analytic
518:Counter-
486:theology
459:Theology
296:Councils
136:Timeline
104:Docetism
99:Arianism
6763:Related
6556:Trinity
6521:Culture
6485:Science
6455:Hygiene
6445:Mission
6428:Penance
6408:Baptism
6344:Worship
6317:Liturgy
6265:Trinity
6176:Eastern
6154:Quakers
6119:Baptist
6076:Western
6066:members
5836:Baptism
5790:History
5780:Worship
5682:Outline
5525:1462813
5312:Sources
5191:, 1917.
4880:19 June
4221:New Age
4203:UNICAMP
4079:Diocese
3980:(1898).
3956:Emerson
3733:scholar
3539:Trinity
3499:Erasmus
3462:in the
3374:Gospels
3325:Pietism
3274:liberal
2984:Uruguay
2923:Ukraine
2913:Tunisia
2858:Senegal
2848:Romania
2796:Nigeria
2771:Moldova
2714:Iceland
2709:Hungary
2687:Germany
2682:Georgia
2672:Finland
2667:Estonia
2657:Ecuador
2652:Denmark
2647:Czechia
2632:Croatia
2585:Bolivia
2580:Belgium
2575:Austria
2565:Armenia
2560:Albania
2428:Jenkins
2423:Kennedy
2413:Pearson
2398:Einaudi
2383:Gokhale
2343:Itagaki
2338:Naoroji
2333:Mommsen
2313:Lincoln
2303:Mazzini
2288:Kossuth
2273:Broglie
2268:BolĂvar
2263:Artigas
2258:Madison
2120:Spencer
2105:Emerson
2095:Bastiat
2080:Ricardo
2040:Bentham
1980:Spinoza
1937:History
1838:Private
1786:Liberty
1720:Freedom
1640:Secular
1628:Islamic
1606:Radical
1543:Schools
1321:Irvings
1301:Shakers
1281:Quakers
1171:Pietism
1105:Counter
1100:Radical
1071:History
1041:Liturgy
1026:Culture
994:Outline
895:Minjung
741:Digital
721:Atheism
603:Secular
598:Liberal
558:Pietism
548:Natural
513:English
476:Radical
432:Palamas
422:Aquinas
407:Photios
352:Ephesus
6480:Ethics
6361:Saints
6270:Father
6189:Church
5801:spread
5765:Gospel
5755:Church
5697:People
5569:
5523:
5477:
5453:
5416:
5393:
5372:
5348:
5327:
5281:
5159:
4969:passim
4905:
4848:
4790:
4756:
4383:Quaker
4171:Theism
4091:Bishop
4072:Bishop
3834:, and
3735:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3706:
3503:Deists
3413:heresy
2977:Modern
2918:Turkey
2903:Taiwan
2893:Sweden
2863:Serbia
2853:Russia
2831:Poland
2811:Panama
2806:Norway
2766:Mexico
2751:Latvia
2729:Israel
2692:Greece
2677:France
2642:Cyprus
2600:Canada
2590:Brazil
2550:Europe
2448:Macron
2393:Madero
2358:Deakin
2348:Levski
2323:Cavour
2308:Juárez
2298:Cobden
2230:Badawi
2220:Nozick
2200:Berlin
2190:Popper
2165:Keynes
2160:Ortega
2125:Arnold
2085:Guizot
2045:Korais
2010:Turgot
1970:Milton
1850:Rights
1843:Public
1752:Speech
1730:Market
1703:Gender
1650:Techno
1645:Social
1633:Jewish
1569:Equity
770:Public
427:Anselm
402:Alcuin
377:Heresy
347:Nicaea
267:Nicene
6689:Right
6595:Music
6546:Jesus
6511:Other
6366:Angel
5821:Jesus
5811:Early
5760:Creed
5729:Canon
5717:Bible
5677:Index
5521:JSTOR
5414:JSTOR
5157:JSTOR
4347:Other
3740:JSTOR
3726:books
3628:Satan
3394:canon
3340:Bible
3220:Bible
3201:(see
3103:Right
2888:Spain
2746:Japan
2734:Italy
2719:India
2662:Egypt
2610:China
2605:Chile
2443:Obama
2418:Ohlin
2353:Kemal
2210:Rawls
2185:Hayek
2175:ÄŚapek
2155:Mises
2145:Croce
2135:Weber
2130:Acton
2060:Staël
2025:Paine
2015:Burke
2000:Smith
1975:Locke
1742:Press
1735:Trade
1708:Legal
1576:Green
1264:Amish
1016:Bible
884:Dalit
879:Black
869:Queer
852:Asian
523:Trent
495:solae
493:Five
6685:Left
6585:Flag
6551:Mary
6062:list
5567:ISBN
5475:ISBN
5451:ISBN
5391:ISBN
5370:ISBN
5346:ISBN
5325:ISBN
5279:ISBN
5136:ISBN
4903:ISBN
4882:2021
4846:ISBN
4801:2020
4788:ISBN
4767:2020
4754:ISBN
4453:(or
4127:and
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