Eisenach - Knowledge

1194: 1926: 2203: 1731: 1890: 1692: 2191: 2323: 2044: 2229: 1962: 2339: 3148: 1654: 2163:(literally: "Monument to Student Fraternities") on Göpelskuppe hill was built in 1902. The monument stands on a hill opposite the Wartburg in memory of the members of the liberal and nationalistic student movement and others who were killed in the struggle for a united Germany between 1864 and 1871. The monument that reaches a height of 33 meters and proclaims "Honour, Freedom, and Fatherland", was dedicated on 22 May 1902 and was extended in 1933 to honour those who fell in World War I. Since reunification, fraternities again have been meeting in Eisenach in memory of the demonstrations held at the Wartburg in the past. 3495: 154: 4274: 2056: 557: 257: 1446: 289: 2215: 1707: 710: 1761:

led to a strict division in urban development. South of the historic centre, mansion districts were established on the hillsides of Mariental valley, where the rich factory owners, rentiers and other upper-class people lived. These districts are among the most important examples of this urban type in Germany, and one of the largest in Europe. North of the historic centre, next to the railway and Hörsel river, factories and worker quarters were established. These also host some examples of interesting

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Eisenach has always been one of the larger towns in Thuringia with 4,000 to 5,000 inhabitants during the Middle Ages. By 1800, the population rose to 8,000 and further to 10,000 as industrialisation started around 1850. In 1875, the town had 16,000 inhabitants, 30,000 in 1900, 43,000 in 1925 and more

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is said to have lived here as a pupil during his school days in Eisenach from 1498 to 1501 as a guest of the Cotta family. The building was destroyed in a fire in 1944 but had been completely rebuilt by 1966. Currently, this house is a museum featuring multimedia exhibits relating to the period. The

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valley, opening to the Hörsel valley around Marktplatz, Karlsplatz and Frauenplan in a triangle structure. The early-modern period brought extensions to the west (Katharinenstraße), to the north (Jakobstraße) and to the east (in front of Nikolaitor gate). The construction boom between 1850 and 1914

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from Frankfurt in the west to Erfurt and Dresden in the east. Since 2010, the Autobahn has been moved to a new route farther away from the town to protect the residents from noise and air pollution. Moreover, it was not possible to expand the old route because of the mountainous topography. After

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In 1080, the castle was first mentioned in a Saxon chronicle. Eisenach itself followed in a document dating to 1150 where it was referred to as "Isinacha". During the 1180s, the town was established by the construction of three independent market settlements around the Saturday's market (today's

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house was the home of Fritz Reuter, a well-known poet of the Low German dialect, from 1868 until his death in 1874. Reuter's home was acquired by the town in 1895 and turned into a memorial. That same year the collection of Nicolaus Oesterlein containing several thousand books on Richard Wagner

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The birth deficit was 240 in 2012, or -5.7 per 1,000 inhabitants (Thuringian average: -4.5; national average: -2.4). The net migration rate was +6.5 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2012 (Thuringian average: -0.8; national average: +4.6). The most important regions of origin of people who have moved to

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that supplies car parts. Another component supplier is "Truck-Lite Europe". In 2012, there were a total of 19 industrial companies with more than 20 workers in Eisenach, employing 5,600 people and generating a turnover of more than 1.8 billion euros. Of those employees, 3,000 work for just two

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river enters the Hörsel river in Eisenach after forming a valley through the spur of the Hörselberg mountains in the eastern municipal territory. The northern territory around the Neunkirchen, Stregda and Hötzelsroda districts is relatively flat and in agricultural use. Approximately 7 km

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at Karlsplatz was designed by Adolf von Donndorf and was dedicated on 4 May 1895 on the 374th anniversary of Luther's arrival at Wartburg castle. The more-than-life-size statue of Martin Luther on a pedestal also has reliefs depicting events of his life leading up to and including his stay in

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ran only ten kilometres west of Eisenach and was closed in 1952, cutting off parts of Eisenach's traditional hinterland. The location near the border inhibited the further development during the next 40 years and the population declined through that period. Nevertheless, Eisenach remained an

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system. Summers are warm and sometimes humid, winters are relatively cold. The town's topography creates a microclimate with mostly adequate air circulation along the west-eastern valley which made Eisenach a resort at the end of the 19th century. Annual precipitation is 831 millimeters

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and became a rich merchant town. During the second half of the 12th century, the town walls were erected (the Nikolaitor is an important relict of this wall) and Eisenach got a planned grid of streets and alleys. In the late 12th century, the Wartburg became the main residence of the

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than 50,000 in 1940, as the peak was reached. Like the most other east German mid-sized towns, Eisenach has had a shrinking population since 1950. It declined to 48,000 in 1990, 44,000 in 2000 and 42,000 in 2012. During the last few years (2009–2012), the annual change was

1825:(Lutheran) at the market square was first built in the 12th century. The church in which St. Elisabeth was married was demolished in 1515 and replaced by a new structure. Martin Luther held a sermon there on 2 May 1521. In 1525, the church was heavily damaged during the 206: 2007:

at Georgenstraße is part of a former inner-town castle, named after Heinrich Hellgreve, a rich citizen who lived here in the late 13th century. It consists of five buildings, the oldest dating to around 1200, although it has been modified several times over the

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Agriculture is not very important in Eisenach, because of the hilly terrain, the—compared to central Thuringia further east—less fertile soil and the relatively humid climate. However, 43% of the total municipal territory are in agricultural use, mostly as

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at Marktplatz was a former wine cellar and became the townhall of Eisenach in 1596. The building, having been destroyed by fire in 1636, was rebuilt in 1641. The southern part of the complex suffered considerable damage in a bombing raid in 1945 during

213: 1160:, the so-called "Mercedes of the East". The deteriorating condition of many historic houses led to a housing shortage during the 1970s. The government fought this by demolishing some historic quarters (e.g. at Jakobstraße) and rebuilding them with 234: 2264:

monastery, consecrated to St. Elizabeth in 1380. In 1700 it became a royal kitchen garden and around 1800 was changed into a park. The "Wandelhalle" (covered walk and foyer), built in 1906, was originally intended as a pump room to a

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may be the narrowest half-timbered house in Germany. It was built before 1750 and is only 2.05 meters wide. Inside visitors can view a small exhibition. Notably, Bach composed several sonnets here as he liked the acoustics of the

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Eisenach's origin and early history is unknown. An 8th century Frankish settlement near Petersberg hill is regarded as the nucleus of Eisenach. However, there are no written sources about that early period. According to legend,

1781:: adjoins the Nikolaikirche (Church of St. Nicholas) and the Romanesque Nikolaitor (St. Nicholas Gate), the only surviving town gate (out of five). The square is seen as the nucleus of the town, it was first mentioned in 1368. 1797:: named after a chapel destroyed by fire in the Middle Ages. Jakobsplan comprises a monument to St. George in the centre of the square, part of the old town walls (including one of the watch towers), and the Goethe Garden. 1791:, as well as a number of highly decorative administration buildings and merchants' houses. It also features the gilded market fountain designed by Hans Leonardt in 1549, showing St. George, the patron saint of Eisenach. 1181:, whereas many other factories were closed. On the other hand, Eisenach moved from the inner German border to the centre of the reunified country. Tourism saw significant growth and the Wartburg castle was designated a 1829:

and during the Reformation it served as a stables. It was rededicated in 1558. On 23 March 1685, Johann Sebastian Bach was baptized in the church (the 16th century baptismal font still remains). The tower was added in

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Public transport in Eisenach is by a bus network servicing the downtown areas as well as the neighbouring towns and villages. The three-line tramway system of Eisenach was in operation between 1897 and 1975.

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had produced motorcycles in the town. In preparation for World War II, new barracks were established in Eisenach and the car industry started the production of military equipment. After 1940, around 4,000

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Services in Eisenach are focused on tourism with 166,000 overnight visitors spending a total of 311,000 nights in hotels in 2012. In addition, there are large numbers of (mostly German) one-day visitors.

210: 1398:. Suburbanization played only a small role in Eisenach. It occurred after reunification for a short time in the 1990s, but most of the suburban areas are situated within the administrative town borders. 2001:

frequently stayed here in his capacity as the duke's prime minister. Today the Stadtschloss acts as a venue for special exhibitions and as a museum for artistic and historical artifacts from Thuringia.

810:(leading court), so that their law had to be derived from Eisenach's municipal law and disputes had to be resolved here. The confident citizens of Eisenach fought against the Wettin's rule to become a 2411:

won the mayoralty, becoming the first female mayor in Eisenach's history. The most recent mayoral election was held on 15 April 2018, with a runoff held on 29 April, and the results were as follows:

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Like in other eastern German cities, only a small share of Eisenach's population is foreign: circa 2.3% are non-Germans by citizenship and overall 4.9% are classified as "migrants" (according to the

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valley, where the Hörsel river enters this bigger river near Hörschel district. The southern municipal territory is covered with forest, same as some smaller parts north of the Hörsel river. The

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in the west through the Hörsel valley. Downtown traffic is concentrated on Rennbahn street, which often leads to congestion due to a large number of commuters and the town's narrow topography.

209: 4497: 238: 1989:(town palace) is situated at the north end of the Marktplatz and was built between 1742 and 1745. This palace was constructed to the plans of Gottfried Heinrich Krohne, architect of Duke 978:. The industrial revolution started relatively early in Eisenach. As early as the first half of the 19th century, the first factories were founded. In 1847, Eisenach was connected by the 1067:

Between the 1860s and 1938, Eisenach hosted one of the largest Jewish communities in Thuringia with nearly 500 members at the beginning of the 20th century. Many Jews migrated from the

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at Friedrich-Naumann-Straße exhibits the tradition of car production in Eisenach since 1898. It includes the Wartburg cars of 1899–1991, AWE racing cars from 1956 and classic BMW cars.

3436:. In addition to its religious focus, this Protestant gymnasium offers specialisations in science and languages. Career guidance and a diaconal internship are part of year 11 and 12). 1193: 1803:: a small courtyard-type square that takes its name from the "Church of Our Lady". The church was demolished for defence purposes in 1306. Today Frauenplan is the location of the 3314:, circa 200 km (124 mi) to the south-west. Kindel Airfield, 12 km (7 mi) east of Eisenach, is a former Soviet military base, today used for private aviation. 1185:

in 1999. Nevertheless, the financial situation of Eisenach remained difficult, unemployment stayed above average and car production suffered from the business problems of Opel.

3211:, which since the division of Germany after World War II has served only for regional transport. At the former inner German border, it is still interrupted between Eisfeld and 230: 223: 3235:. Freight transport is important at Eisenach's Opel factory which has its own terminal. Further local passenger stations are Eisenach-West, Eisenach-Opelwerk and Hörschel. 1484:

car plant had ceased production in 1991. The new plant opened in 1992. Most other large manufacturers in Eisenach serve as suppliers for Opel, the largest among them is

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was unveiled on May 6, 2019 at the beginning of Bornstrasse. A plaque with text, which is integrated in the memorial, acknowledges the churches’ guilt, summarizes the "

4490: 229: 3402:. This public gymnasium is partner school for the handball project of the local ThSV Eisenach handball club which is one of clubs playing in Germany's first league ( 1612:(virtually the complete primary and secondary literature on Wagner of the 19th century) was added. Since 1997, this collection—the second largest in the world after 1049: 917: 735:

Karlsplatz), the Wednesday's market (today's Frauenplan) and the Monday's market (today's Marktplatz). Due to its convenient location at a bottleneck between the

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remained the party's main manifesto for the following years. The late 19th and early 20th century was the period with the fastest urban growth in Eisenach. The

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killed many inhabitants in 1349 and 1393. Since 1406, Eisenach was no longer a Wettin residence, which led to a decline in urban development. In 1485, in the "

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2010, parts of the old route became a town highway, whereas other parts were renaturalized. A second Autobahn between Eisenach and Kassel is in construction (

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district was built at the northern periphery of Eisenach between 1978 and 1985 with nearly 4,000 housing units. In 1975, the tramway system was discontinued.

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at Marienstraße shows an historical exhibition of German social democracy. On 7 August 1869 the Social Democratic Worker's Party (later to become the

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and the western parts went to Sophie (later becoming Hesse). Eisenach kept a leading position among the Wettin's Thuringian cities by becoming their

2228: 216: 227: 225: 224: 237: 217: 211: 4958: 3043: 2396: 1117:) were pressed to work in the town's factories, where some of them died due to the bad working conditions. Postwar, the managing director of the 3408:). Students can specialise in science, languages or music & art and are offered an intense course in economics & law in year 11 and 12). 4336: 2167: 1691: 1026: 646: 323: 4713: 814:

between 1306 and 1308, but lost. In the 14th century various crises followed: in 1342, a big fire destroyed nearly all the buildings and the

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Biking is getting more and more popular since the construction of quality cycle tracks began in the 1990s. Long distance trails include the

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works, Dr Schaaf, told the Fedden Mission there were as many as 11,000 working in the town, 4,500 in a plant inside a hillside turning out

3628: 3310:, roughly 90 km (56 mi) to the north-west. Both offer service to tourist destinations. The next major international airport is 1769:, the town extended further to the north on the other bank of Hörsel river, where some new residential areas were developed before 1990. 1402:

Eisenach are rural areas of Thuringia as well as foreign countries like Poland, Russia, Ukraine, Hungary, Serbia, Romania and Bulgaria.

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opened in 1907. Tourists also started to arrive in this period, drawn by the pleasing landscape and the various sights within the town.

219: 1889: 1093:, an antisemitic propaganda institute, was set up in Eisenach by eleven German Protestant churches, founded at the instigation of the 4963: 3769: 798:. As a consequence, the landgraviate was divided. Eisenach and the eastern parts went to the Wettins (later becoming Thuringia) and 3380:

After reunification, the educational system was reformed. Eisenach currently has six state-run and one Protestant primary schools.

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The municipality of Eisenach includes beside the inner town the following rural districts (all of them were incorporated in 1994):

1210:, at an elevation of about 220 m. The terrain is hilly, to the south also mountainous (up to 460 m of elevation), with the central 882:. In 1528, the Lutheran Reformation was implemented in Eisenach. In 1596, Eisenach became a ducal residence again for the house of 3387:

prepares students for higher education at a university and students graduate after a total of 12 or 13 years of education with an

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monastery (founded in 1240 and the only monastery buildings of which remain in the town), today used as a museum for medieval art.

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During recent years, the economic situation of the town improved: the unemployment rate declined from 17% in 2005 to 9% in 2013.

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worked here as a musician at that time. Other famous composers and musicians associated with Eisenach during that period were

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in November 1938. Most Jews emigrated at that time, others were deported to concentration camps and murdered there. During

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is a hunting lodge south of the city in the Thuringian Forest. It was built in the mid-18th century in the Baroque style.

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convent once located in the area. This triple-naved basilica was built in 1180. It is considered the latest example of

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architect Karl Weichardt. It was later renovated in 1993. The theatre holds an audience of 600 and has two balconies.

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The town walls were built during the 13th century and demolished in the 19th century. Remains visible today are the

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and she lived in Eisenach or at Wartburg castle until 1228. Later, she became the patroness of Thuringia and Hesse.

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at Esplanade is the relic of the former ducal residence, rebuilt in the Renaissance style after older predecessors.

1653: 1608: 1003: 851: 783: 776: 3391:. There are two public and one evangelical gymnasium in Eisenach named after personalities of the cities history: 1373: 974:

took place in Eisenach, a meeting of students advocating moves towards a more liberal, constitutional state and a

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was founded. The roughly 600 students can obtain a bachelor's degree there, either in economics or in technics.

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where students graduate after a total of ten years of education. There are four public and one free sponsored

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inside the palace at Marktplatz is the art-historical museum of Eisenach and shows a collection focusing on

4699: 3924: 3598: 2288:(state theatre) was established in 1879 by Julius von Eichel-Streiber and constructed to the design of the 2214: 2153: 1410: 492: 3965: 82: 4948: 4006: 3537: 1706: 3875: 3561: 1998: 1182: 928: 663: 600: 522: 3332:("Thuringian town string trail"). These all connect points of touristic interest, the first along the 3147: 2015: 1901: 1361: 1149: 1094: 1054: 922: 873:("a clerical backwater"), since during his time there were 300 monks and nuns per 1,000 inhabitants. 64: 49: 20: 1913: 3604: 3555: 3223:, running once an hour. Local trains, also once an hour, start in Eisenach to Halle via Erfurt, to 3103: 2307: 2055: 1949: 932: 846:

attended the St. George's Latin school in Eisenach in preparation for his following studies at the

551: 382: 182: 1616:—has been presented in a new exhibit on the ground floor, which also includes all the material on 3418:. This public gymnasium offers specialisations in science and languages and offers its student a 2752: 2520: 2152:

Eisenach as well as the title of one of his most famous hymns, "Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott" ("

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in the early 19th century. The new synagogue was built in 1885 and destroyed by the Nazis during

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The most recent city council election was held on 26 May 2019, and the results were as follows:

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The industrial structure is relatively focused on car production. The German auto manufacturer

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museum is split into five parts illustrating Luther's life and times as well as his teachings.

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Eisenach also provides services to the region (retail, hospitals, theatres, cinemas etc.).

1174: 1007: 847: 772: 694: 610: 481: 377: 3583:(1722–1777), composer, court and municipal organist at the Church of St. Georg in Eisenach 2081: 1870:(Lutheran) at Georgenstraße was founded together with a hospital by St. Elizabeth in 1226. 1718: 8: 4608: 4533: 3586: 3384: 2350: 1671: 1665: 1558: 1498: 1414: 1352:

The village of Fischbach was incorporated in 1922 and is a part of the inner town today.

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The most important castle is the Wartburg above the town. For further information, see:

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The region around Eisenach is the part of Thuringia with the strongest economic base.

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at Frauenplan was the first museum worldwide to be dedicated to the life and work of

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in the west). The municipal border between Eisenach and Herleshausen was part of the

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mountains in the north, Eisenach benefitted from substantial west-east trade along

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Institute for the Study and Elimination of Jewish Influence on German Church Life

916:. Nevertheless, the cultural life stayed unimpaired. The coterie around the poet 787: 634: 462: 3595:(1751–1797), court and municipal organist at the Church of St. Georg in Eisenach 3345: 3248: 912:. As the Eisenach dukes died out in 1741, the town and the state became part of 4882: 4668: 4658: 4648: 4643: 4588: 4563: 3543: 3276: 3203:, a former main-line railway between north and south Germany from Eisenach via 1600: 1481: 1406: 1268: 1157: 1072: 823: 709: 667: 4314: 4117: 4035: 3949: 1762: 938:

From 1809 to 1918, Eisenach was part of the Duchy (after 1815 Grand Duchy) of

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Eisenach was an early capital of Thuringia in the 12th and 13th centuries. St.

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choir-master's clothes and wig. It is situated on the Frauenplan next to the

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in the south-east. Furthermore, there are two important secondary roads to

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in 1990, the economic situation changed. The car factory was taken over by

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companies (Opel and Bosch), underlining the dependence of Eisenach on the

4593: 4543: 4181: 3922: 3610: 3423: 3049: 1837: 1766: 1493: 1385: 1256: 1244: 913: 815: 4912: 4907: 1527:, the most-visited tourist attraction in Thuringia. Further sights are: 4892: 4826: 4663: 4578: 4365: 4237: 3503: 3442: 3415: 3232: 2449: 2404: 2261: 1280: 1162: 834: 488: 467: 3422:- math, IT, science, technology - certificate, similar to a degree in 1876:(Lutheran) at Clemensstraße is a small 13th century Romanesque chapel. 4841: 4811: 4776: 4457: 3925:"Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification" 3365: 3357: 3323: 3224: 3204: 3196: 3168: 1756:

The town of Eisenach developed during the Middle Ages at the exit of

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from Greek into German, in what was an important step both for the

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with 42,000 inhabitants, located 50 kilometres (31 miles) west of

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runs to Kassel in the north-west, whereas its eastern branch to

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is a stop of all long-distance trains from Frankfurt to Leipzig/

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school where education spans from primary school to gymnasium.

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hiking trail in the Thuringian Forest, which starts in Eisenach

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mountains begin 10 km (6 mi) north-east of Eisenach.

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The first freely elected mayor after German reunification was

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and the development of a consistent German standard language.

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Kottek, M.; J. Grieser; C. Beck; B. Rudolf; F. Rubel (2006).

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Typical example of mansion architecture in the southern town

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Demolition of historic buildings during the 1970s and 1980s.

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Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L. & McMahon, T. A. (2007).

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and 4.4% are Catholics (according to the 2011 EU census).

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In 1525, there was heavy fighting in the area during the

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in the north-west. Since January 2021, it is part of the

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Car production is an important industry in Eisenach. The

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There are two types of secondary school in Germany. The

1629:

at Predigerplatz hosts the medieval art division of the

1214:

valley crossing the town in east-western direction. The

892:

was born in Eisenach in 1685, when it was a part of the

3855:(The Mill, Gloucestershire: History Press, 2013), p.71. 670:

was produced here, before the factory was acquired by

4721: 3360:

from the Werra valley/Eisenach via Gotha, Erfurt and

2024:

in Fischbach district is a small 17th-century castle.

1440: 3306:, about 50 km (31 mi) to the east and the 1850:(secularized) at Predigerplatz was part of a former 1811: 1060:("fraternity monument") was erected in 1902 and the 782:

In 1247, the Ludowingians died out which led to the

1492:runs a factory in the neighbouring municipality of 56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3770:Thüringer Gesetz- und Verordnungsblatt Nr. 12/2019 1836:(Lutheran), located on the Karlsplatz, served the 1219:(4 mi) west of the town centre runs the wide 3706:Gewählte Bürgermeister - aktuelle Landesübersicht 3574: 1206:Eisenach is situated at the northern edge of the 4940: 4138:http://www.elisabeth-gymnasium.eisenachonline.de 3625:(1906-1981), chemist and expert on nuclear power 4344: 3044:List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany 637:and was visited by numerous representatives of 205: 3708:, Freistaat Thüringen. Retrieved 25 June 2024. 3631:(1927–2008), politician and resistance fighter 4707: 4491: 4330: 4182:"Homepage - Martin-Luther-Gymnasium Eisenach" 3037: 2269:planned for Eisenach that never materialised. 1595:at Reuterweg hosts an exhibition on the poet 3747:Thüringen - Literarische Streifzüge (German) 3552:(1483–1546), professor of theology, reformer 1197:Eisenach's town centre, viewed from the west 633:, Eisenach was a residence of the Ernestine 3822: 3820: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3798: 3772:, pages 429–434. Retrieved 3 November 2022. 3629:Botho Prinz zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein 1283:in the south (all situated in the district 854:at Wartburg castle to protect him from the 713:Nikolaikirche (left) and Nikolaitor (right) 4714: 4700: 4498: 4484: 4337: 4323: 4272: 4032:"Reuter-Wagner-Museum - Rundgang (German)" 3796: 3794: 3792: 3790: 3788: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3778: 3659:(born 1979), jazz pianist and musicologist 2403:(SPD) was elected mayor in 2006. In 2012, 1424:Due to the official atheism of the former 1230: 768:supposedly took place at Wartburg castle. 3948: 3676: 2378: 1029:, one of the two predecessors of today's 198:Location of Eisenach within Wartburgkreis 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 4205: 4081: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3493: 3440:Another form of secondary school is the 3356:and the third follows near the medieval 3162: 3154: 3146: 1747: 1549:in 1906. It was established through the 1480:in the northwest of the town, after the 1444: 1384: 1234: 1192: 1188: 961: 949: 833: 708: 583:and 150 km (93 miles) northeast of 4034:. Eisenach Town Council. Archived from 3775: 3506:(1840–1905), physicist and entrepreneur 3199:to the west. Furthermore, there is the 2018:palace, built in the late 18th century. 1017:In August 1869, the leading socialists 4959:Burial sites of the House of Leiningen 4941: 4238:"Start - Freie Waldorfschule Eisenach" 3534:(1933–2018), German-Brazilian linguist 2168:The “Dejudaization Institute” Memorial 1972: 927:met up with famous personalities like 858:. In that time, Luther translated the 829: 428:104.17 km (40.22 sq mi) 4695: 4479: 4318: 4004: 3978: 3867: 3826: 3744: 3729: 3263:leads to Meiningen in the south, the 2418: 1807:and the Bach monument in front of it. 1430:Evangelical Church in Central Germany 579:, 70 km (43 miles) southeast of 550: 4352: 4114:"Startseite: Wartburgstadt Eisenach" 4005:Statistik, Thüringer Landesamt für. 3979:Statistik, Thüringer Landesamt für. 3637:(born 1946), doctor and politician ( 3601:(1796–1877), Prussian field marshall 3498:Ernst Abbe (Heliogravure Emil Tesch) 2260:is all that remains of the original 1562:at Lutherplatz is one of the oldest 1535:Eisenach hosts a number of museums: 693:mountains in the north-east and the 621:came to Eisenach and translated the 54:adding citations to reliable sources 25: 4157:"Ernst-Abbe-Gymnasium - Startseite" 4024: 4007:"Thüringer Landesamt für Statistik" 3981:"Thüringer Landesamt für Statistik" 3916: 3589:(1742–1827), close friend of Goethe 3558:(1643–1712), physician and polymath 3215:, but rebuilding is in discussion. 1772: 1144:important industrial location. The 649:, one of the two precursors of the 617:here between 1211 and 1228. Later, 13: 4677: 3749:. Artemis & Winkler (Patmos). 2234:"Dejudaization Institute" Memorial 1643:Social-Democratic Party of Germany 1441:Agriculture, industry and services 1389:Evolution of population since 1830 1243:Eisenach abuts the municipalities 651:Social Democratic Party of Germany 591:regions, situated near the former 201: 14: 4990: 4722:Cities in Thuringia by population 4259: 4206:Eisenach, Stadt (16 March 2018). 4082:Eisenach, Stadt (16 March 2018). 3723:Thüringer Landesamt für Statistik 3489: 3227:via Meiningen and Eisfeld and to 3137: 1812:Sights and architectural heritage 1566:buildings remaining in Eisenach. 842:Between 1498 and 1501, the young 4964:Burial sites of the Ludovingians 4437: 4412: 4404: 4383: 3647:(born 1952), writer and comedian 3619:(1893–1978), writer and director 3302:The next local airports are the 3123: 3110: 3097: 3084: 3071: 3058: 3015: 3014: 2937: 2936: 2913: 2912: 2902: 2901: 2869: 2868: 2845: 2844: 2834: 2833: 2807: 2806: 2796: 2795: 2734: 2708: 2707: 2697: 2696: 2670: 2669: 2659: 2658: 2361: 2349: 2337: 2321: 2306: 2227: 2213: 2201: 2189: 2108: 2094: 2080: 2068: 2054: 2042: 1960: 1948: 1936: 1924: 1912: 1900: 1888: 1729: 1717: 1705: 1690: 1678: 1664: 1652: 784:War of the Thuringian Succession 295: 294: 287: 263: 262: 255: 181: 171: 152: 30: 4230: 4199: 4186:www.martin-luther-gymnasium.com 4174: 4149: 4131: 4106: 4075: 4050: 3998: 3972: 2883: 2815: 2777: 2749: 2716: 2678: 2640: 2514: 2496: 2472: 2446: 2239: 1622:, an opera set at the Wartburg. 1380: 869:Luther referred to Eisenach as 653:(SPD) was founded in Eisenach. 41:needs additional citations for 4969:Holocaust locations in Germany 4299:Lokalradio Wartburg-Radio 96,5 3858: 3853:The Race for Hitler's X-Planes 3845: 3763: 3711: 3699: 3681:. Sachbuchverlag Karin Mader. 3665:(born 1992), basketball player 3575:Sons and daughters of the town 3532:Ingedore Grünfeld Villaça Koch 2735: 1514: 850:. In 1521/22 he was hidden by 717: 1: 4438: 4384: 4242:www.waldorfschule-eisenach.de 3669: 3613:(1887–1917), World War I poet 3524:(1207–1231), princess of the 3175:Eisenach is connected by the 3167:The "R" is the symbol of the 1469:fields or as cattle pasture. 1453:, Eisenach's largest employer 1374:Köppen climate classification 1201: 945: 731:castle above the settlement. 4506:Towns and municipalities in 4413: 4405: 3599:Karl Friedrich von Steinmetz 3375: 3330:Radweg Thüringer Städtekette 3159:A tram at Marktplatz in 1974 3142: 2856:Citizens for Eisenach (BfE) 2154:A Mighty Fortress Is Our God 2122: 1743: 1607:between 1866 and 1868, this 677:Eisenach is situated on the 662:was founded in 1896. In the 7: 4345:Places adjacent to Eisenach 4208:"Allgemeinbildende Schulen" 4084:"Allgemeinbildende Schulen" 3903:10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130 3677:Wengierek, Martina (1997). 3564:(1894–1964), German general 3538:Harry Lange (film designer) 3238:Eisenach is located on the 2373: 2132:was constructed in 1884 by 1816: 1106:Bayerische Motoren Werke AG 994:in the east and in 1849 to 727:began in 1067 to establish 10: 4995: 4283:Info-Portal EisenachOnline 3562:Karl-Wilhelm von Schlieben 3453:In addition, there is one 3279:in the south-west and the 3259:was annulled in 2010. The 3041: 3038:Twin towns – sister cities 2926: 2923: 2891: 2885: 2858: 2855: 2823: 2817: 2785: 2779: 2757: 2751: 2724: 2718: 2686: 2682:Christian Democratic Union 2680: 2648: 2642: 2519: 2516: 2503:Christian Democratic Union 2501: 2498: 2477: 2474: 2453: 2448: 2389:Christian Democratic Union 1999:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1530: 1435: 1426:German Democratic Republic 1355: 1183:UNESCO World Heritage Site 1128:engines and parts for the 1002:in the west. In 1858, the 929:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 704: 681:river, a tributary of the 664:German Democratic Republic 629:was born here. During the 613:lived at the court of the 601:UNESCO World Heritage Site 128:Town in Thuringia, Germany 18: 16:Town in Thuringia, Germany 4855: 4769: 4748: 4727: 4675: 4514: 4350: 4161:www.ernstabbegymnasium.de 4058:"Eisenachs Partnerstädte" 3950:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007 3546:(1908–1997), navy officer 3271:in the north-east and to 3251:connecting Eisenach: The 3027: 3005:Electorate/voter turnout 3004: 2985: 2968: 2951: 2819:National Democratic Party 2617: 2600: 2584:Electorate/voter turnout 2583: 2566: 2549: 2532: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2173:Dejudaization Institute’s 1362:humid continental climate 1166:settlements. The biggest 1135:Eisenach was part of the 1095:German Christian movement 599:castle, which has been a 531: 521: 511: 499: 478: 461: 457:410/km (1,100/sq mi) 453: 445: 440: 432: 424: 419: 401: 396: 388: 376: 364: 354: 319: 249: 195: 167: 151: 142: 133: 21:Eisenach (disambiguation) 3831:. Karl Baedeker Verlag. 3556:Christian Franz Paullini 3470: 1075:to Eisenach after their 933:Christoph Martin Wieland 822:", the town fell to the 595:. A major attraction is 436:215 m (705 ft) 158:View over Eisenach with 4278:(in German and English) 3929:Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci 3482:club that plays in the 2824:Patrick David Wieschke 2753:Alternative for Germany 2720:Social Democratic Party 2521:Alternative for Germany 2479:Social Democratic Party 2401:Social Democratic Party 1842:Romanesque architecture 1231:Administrative division 1152:and under the new name 1113:(most of them from the 1039:Fahrzeugfabrik Eisenach 4683: 4307:Landestheater Eisenach 4291:Burschenschaftsdenkmal 3745:Klauß, Jochen (2009). 3607:(born 1841), architect 3499: 3172: 3160: 3152: 3093:, United States (1992) 2781:Alliance 90/The Greens 2379:Mayor and city council 2221:Burschenschaftsdenkmal 2161:Burschenschaftsdenkmal 2149:Martin Luther monument 2102:Jagdschloss Hohe Sonne 2028:Jagdschloss Hohe Sonne 1931:St. Elizabeth's Church 1858:St. Elizabeth's Church 1753: 1625:The museum inside the 1523:castle is, aside from 1454: 1390: 1240: 1198: 1050:Burschenschaftsdenkmal 1044:Automobilwerk Eisenach 976:unification of Germany 967: 959: 956:Automobilwerk Eisenach 918:Julie von Bechtolsheim 910:Georg Philipp Telemann 839: 714: 659:Automobilwerk Eisenach 643:Johann Wolfgang Goethe 625:into German. In 1685, 242: 4681: 4539:Berka vor dem Hainich 4064:(in German). Eisenach 4011:www.tls.thueringen.de 3985:www.tls.thueringen.de 3653:(born 1952), composer 3518:(1835–1911), educator 3510:Johann Sebastian Bach 3497: 3308:Kassel Calden Airport 3304:Erfurt-Weimar Airport 3166: 3158: 3150: 2924:Eisenacher Awakening 2887:Free Democratic Party 1751: 1551:Neue Bachgesellschaft 1547:Johann Sebastian Bach 1448: 1388: 1261:Berka vor dem Hainich 1238: 1196: 1189:Geography and climate 965: 953: 906:Johann Christoph Bach 898:Johann Ambrosius Bach 890:Johann Sebastian Bach 837: 739:in the south and the 712: 627:Johann Sebastian Bach 548:German pronunciation: 517:03691, 036920, 036928 480: • Summer ( 339:50.97611°N 10.32056°E 310:Show map of Thuringia 241: 3827:Stahn, Dina (2009). 3635:Sabine Bergmann-Pohl 3617:Hans Severus Ziegler 3570:(1825–1899), painter 3412:Ernst Abbe Gymnasium 3295:in the north and to 2859:Heike Apel-Spengler 2725:Michael Klostermann 2475:Michael Klostermann 2395:from 2000 and 2006. 1955:St. Clement's Chapel 1907:St. Nicholas' Church 1874:St. Clement's Chapel 1834:St. Nicholas' Church 1765:architecture. After 1712:Reuter-Wagner-Museum 1593:Reuter-Wagner-Museum 1588:and art handicrafts. 1175:German reunification 940:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach 848:University of Erfurt 695:East Hesse Highlands 523:Vehicle registration 454: • Density 50:improve this article 19:For other uses, see 4534:Barchfeld-Immelborn 3966:Final Revised Paper 3941:2007HESS...11.1633P 3895:2006MetZe..15..259K 3851:Christopher, John. 3587:Charlotte von Stein 3405:Handball Bundesliga 3396:Elisabeth Gymnasium 3283:is a connection to 3191:to the east and to 3030:Wahlen in Thüringen 2614: 2603:Wahlen in Thüringen 2415: 2075:Bechtolsheim Palace 2014:at Jakobsplan is a 2012:Bechtolsheim Palace 1973:Castles and palaces 1895:St. George's Church 1823:St. George's Church 1499:automotive industry 1372:) according to the 1307:from 1949 to 1990. 1301:inner German border 1289:Werra-Meißner-Kreis 1141:Inner German border 830:Early-modern period 820:division of Leipzig 631:early modern period 593:Inner German border 335: / 278:Show map of Germany 4949:Towns in Thuringia 4928:Zeulenroda-Triebes 4684: 4599:Krayenberggemeinde 4584:Hörselberg-Hainich 4143:2015-02-04 at the 3864:Christopher, p.71. 3829:Thüringen (German) 3663:Johannes Voigtmann 3568:Hermann Wislicenus 3528:and Catholic saint 3526:Kingdom of Hungary 3500: 3478:is a professional 3247:). There are four 3177:Thuringian Railway 3173: 3161: 3153: 2892:Kord-Henning Uber 2613: 2414: 2385:Hans-Peter Brodhun 2134:Adolf von Donndorf 1919:Preachers' Church 1754: 1476:built an entirely 1455: 1391: 1295:, municipality of 1277:Wolfsburg-Unkeroda 1265:Hörselberg-Hainich 1241: 1199: 1023:Wilhelm Liebknecht 980:Thuringian Railway 968: 960: 864:German Reformation 852:Frederick the Wise 840: 812:free imperial city 775:married Landgrave 725:Louis the Springer 715: 689:in the south, the 552:[ˈaɪzənax] 446: • Total 425: • Total 411:Christoph Ihling ( 344:50.97611; 10.32056 243: 4936: 4935: 4888:Leinefelde-Worbis 4689: 4688: 4473: 4472: 4468: 4467: 3838:978-3-8297-1175-3 3756:978-3-538-07280-0 3593:Johann Georg Bach 3581:Johann Ernst Bach 3516:Eleonore Heerwart 3338:Thuringian Forest 3312:Frankfurt Airport 3245:Bundesautobahn 44 3035: 3034: 2608: 2607: 2499:Christoph Ihling 2393:Gerhard Schneider 2088:Schloss Fischbach 2022:Schloss Fischbach 1967:Holy Cross Church 1943:St. Anne's Church 1880:Holy Cross Church 1868:St. Anne's Church 1848:Preachers' Church 1700:inside the palace 1685:"Automobile Welt" 1599:and the composer 1208:Thuringian Forest 1062:J. S. Bach museum 1033:in Eisenach. The 972:Wartburg Festival 954:Car, produced in 894:Holy Roman Empire 737:Thuringian Forest 687:Thuringian Forest 639:Weimar classicism 541: 540: 126: 125: 118: 100: 4986: 4716: 4709: 4702: 4693: 4692: 4500: 4493: 4486: 4477: 4476: 4441: 4440: 4416: 4415: 4408: 4407: 4387: 4386: 4353: 4339: 4332: 4325: 4316: 4315: 4311: 4303: 4295: 4287: 4279: 4276: 4271: 4270: 4268:Official website 4253: 4252: 4250: 4248: 4234: 4228: 4227: 4225: 4223: 4214:. Archived from 4203: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4178: 4172: 4171: 4169: 4167: 4153: 4147: 4135: 4129: 4128: 4126: 4125: 4116:. Archived from 4110: 4104: 4103: 4101: 4099: 4090:. Archived from 4079: 4073: 4072: 4070: 4069: 4054: 4048: 4047: 4045: 4043: 4028: 4022: 4021: 4019: 4017: 4002: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3991: 3976: 3970: 3962: 3952: 3935:(5): 1633–1644. 3920: 3914: 3913: 3911: 3909: 3880: 3871: 3865: 3862: 3856: 3849: 3843: 3842: 3824: 3773: 3767: 3761: 3760: 3742: 3727: 3726: 3715: 3709: 3703: 3692: 3645:Thomas C. Breuer 3430:Luther Gymnasium 3336:valley from the 3240:Bundesautobahn 4 3217:Eisenach station 3151:Eisenach station 3132:, Hungary (2008) 3128: 3127: 3119:, Belarus (1996) 3115: 3114: 3106:, Denmark (1993) 3102: 3101: 3089: 3088: 3076: 3075: 3067:, Germany (1988) 3063: 3062: 3018: 3017: 2940: 2939: 2916: 2915: 2905: 2904: 2872: 2871: 2848: 2847: 2837: 2836: 2810: 2809: 2799: 2798: 2738: 2737: 2711: 2710: 2700: 2699: 2673: 2672: 2662: 2661: 2615: 2612: 2416: 2413: 2365: 2353: 2341: 2332:at Kartausgarten 2325: 2310: 2231: 2217: 2205: 2193: 2112: 2098: 2084: 2072: 2058: 2046: 1964: 1952: 1940: 1928: 1916: 1904: 1892: 1862:neo-Gothic style 1773:Square ensembles 1733: 1721: 1709: 1698:Thüringer Museum 1694: 1682: 1668: 1656: 1631:Thüringer Museum 1605:Ludwig Bohnstedt 1582:Thüringer Museum 1397: 1271:in the east and 1148:car factory was 1139:after 1949. The 1111:forced labourers 1102:Second World War 1058: 1035:Eisenach Program 1010:(and further to 926: 902:Johann Pachelbel 838:Eisenach in 1647 826:of the Wettins. 609: 562: 561: 560: 554: 549: 485: 408: 407:(2024–30) 350: 349: 347: 346: 345: 340: 336: 333: 332: 331: 328: 311: 304: 298: 297: 291: 279: 272: 266: 265: 259: 204: 185: 175: 156: 137: 131: 130: 121: 114: 110: 107: 101: 99: 58: 34: 26: 4994: 4993: 4989: 4988: 4987: 4985: 4984: 4983: 4939: 4938: 4937: 4932: 4863:Bad Langensalza 4851: 4765: 4744: 4723: 4720: 4690: 4685: 4673: 4524:Bad Liebenstein 4510: 4504: 4474: 4469: 4456: 4417: 4346: 4343: 4309: 4301: 4293: 4285: 4277: 4266: 4265: 4262: 4257: 4256: 4246: 4244: 4236: 4235: 4231: 4221: 4219: 4218:on 6 March 2016 4204: 4200: 4190: 4188: 4180: 4179: 4175: 4165: 4163: 4155: 4154: 4150: 4145:Wayback Machine 4136: 4132: 4123: 4121: 4112: 4111: 4107: 4097: 4095: 4094:on 4 March 2016 4080: 4076: 4067: 4065: 4056: 4055: 4051: 4041: 4039: 4038:on 25 June 2016 4030: 4029: 4025: 4015: 4013: 4003: 3999: 3989: 3987: 3977: 3973: 3921: 3917: 3907: 3905: 3878: 3872: 3868: 3863: 3859: 3850: 3846: 3839: 3825: 3776: 3768: 3764: 3757: 3743: 3730: 3717: 3716: 3712: 3704: 3700: 3695: 3689: 3672: 3657:Oliver Schwerdt 3577: 3492: 3484:second division 3473: 3378: 3281:Bundesstraße 88 3269:Bad Langensalza 3265:Bundesstraße 84 3261:Bundesstraße 19 3145: 3140: 3135: 3122: 3109: 3096: 3083: 3080:, France (1991) 3070: 3057: 3046: 3040: 2621:Lead candidate 2381: 2376: 2369: 2366: 2357: 2354: 2345: 2342: 2333: 2326: 2317: 2311: 2242: 2235: 2232: 2223: 2218: 2209: 2208:Luther monument 2206: 2197: 2194: 2125: 2118: 2113: 2104: 2099: 2090: 2085: 2076: 2073: 2064: 2059: 2050: 2047: 1975: 1968: 1965: 1956: 1953: 1944: 1941: 1932: 1929: 1920: 1917: 1908: 1905: 1896: 1893: 1819: 1814: 1775: 1746: 1739: 1734: 1725: 1722: 1713: 1710: 1701: 1695: 1686: 1683: 1674: 1669: 1660: 1657: 1609:neo-renaissance 1575:Automobile Welt 1533: 1517: 1443: 1438: 1395: 1383: 1366:oceanic climate 1360:Eisenach has a 1358: 1350: 1233: 1204: 1191: 1122:aircraft engine 1052: 948: 920: 871:ein Pfaffennest 832: 720: 707: 645:. In 1869, the 607: 556: 555: 547: 536:www.eisenach.de 507: 479: 406: 383:Wartburgkreis 343: 341: 337: 334: 329: 326: 324: 322: 321: 315: 314: 313: 312: 309: 308: 307: 306: 305: 302: 299: 282: 281: 280: 277: 276: 275: 274: 273: 270: 267: 245: 244: 240: 202: 199: 191: 190: 189: 188: 179: 178: 163: 160:Wartburg castle 147: 138: 135: 129: 122: 111: 105: 102: 59: 57: 47: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4992: 4982: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4934: 4933: 4931: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4883:Hildburghausen 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4859: 4857: 4853: 4852: 4850: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4773: 4771: 4767: 4766: 4764: 4763: 4758: 4752: 4750: 4746: 4745: 4743: 4742: 4737: 4731: 4729: 4725: 4724: 4719: 4718: 4711: 4704: 4696: 4687: 4686: 4676: 4674: 4672: 4671: 4669:Wutha-Farnroda 4666: 4661: 4659:Werra-Suhl-Tal 4656: 4651: 4646: 4644:Unterbreizbach 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4589:Kaltennordheim 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4564:Empfertshausen 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4515: 4512: 4511: 4503: 4502: 4495: 4488: 4480: 4471: 4470: 4466: 4465: 4460: 4451: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4435: 4432: 4431: 4418: 4403: 4401: 4391: 4390: 4388: 4381: 4378: 4377: 4372: 4359: 4351: 4348: 4347: 4342: 4341: 4334: 4327: 4319: 4313: 4312: 4304: 4296: 4288: 4280: 4261: 4260:External links 4258: 4255: 4254: 4229: 4198: 4173: 4148: 4130: 4105: 4074: 4049: 4023: 3997: 3971: 3915: 3889:(3): 259–263. 3866: 3857: 3844: 3837: 3774: 3762: 3755: 3728: 3710: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3693: 3687: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3667: 3666: 3660: 3654: 3648: 3642: 3632: 3626: 3623:Eugen Glückauf 3620: 3614: 3608: 3602: 3596: 3590: 3584: 3576: 3573: 3572: 3571: 3565: 3559: 3553: 3547: 3544:Heinrich Liebe 3541: 3535: 3529: 3519: 3513: 3507: 3491: 3490:Notable people 3488: 3472: 3469: 3463:Berufsakademie 3438: 3437: 3427: 3409: 3377: 3374: 3253:Bundesstraße 7 3144: 3141: 3139: 3138:Infrastructure 3136: 3134: 3133: 3120: 3107: 3094: 3081: 3068: 3054: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3025: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3002: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2969:Invalid votes 2966: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2949: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2918: 2910: 2907: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2884: 2881: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2850: 2842: 2839: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2816: 2813: 2812: 2804: 2801: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2778: 2775: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2758:Michael Stein 2756: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2717: 2714: 2713: 2705: 2702: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2667: 2664: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2606: 2605: 2598: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2581: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2564: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2550:Invalid votes 2547: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2530: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2444: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2430: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2371: 2370: 2367: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2336: 2334: 2327: 2320: 2318: 2312: 2305: 2302: 2301: 2293: 2282: 2270: 2254: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2236: 2233: 2226: 2224: 2219: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2188: 2185: 2184: 2164: 2157: 2145: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2119: 2114: 2107: 2105: 2100: 2093: 2091: 2086: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2067: 2065: 2060: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2031: 2025: 2019: 2009: 2002: 1991:Ernst August I 1983: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1969: 1966: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1877: 1871: 1865: 1855: 1845: 1831: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1808: 1798: 1792: 1782: 1774: 1771: 1745: 1742: 1741: 1740: 1735: 1728: 1726: 1724:Predigerkirche 1723: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1704: 1702: 1696: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1677: 1675: 1670: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1634: 1627:Predigerkirche 1623: 1601:Richard Wagner 1589: 1578: 1572: 1554: 1532: 1529: 1516: 1513: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1407:2011 EU census 1382: 1379: 1357: 1354: 1349: 1348: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1312: 1269:Wutha-Farnroda 1263:in the north, 1232: 1229: 1203: 1200: 1190: 1187: 1073:Stadtlengsfeld 1014:) was opened. 947: 944: 896:. His father, 831: 828: 824:Ernestine line 719: 716: 706: 703: 539: 538: 533: 529: 528: 525: 519: 518: 515: 513:Dialling codes 509: 508: 505: 503: 497: 496: 486: 476: 475: 465: 459: 458: 455: 451: 450: 447: 443: 442: 438: 437: 434: 430: 429: 426: 422: 421: 417: 416: 409: 399: 398: 394: 393: 390: 386: 385: 380: 374: 373: 368: 362: 361: 356: 352: 351: 317: 316: 301: 300: 293: 292: 286: 285: 284: 283: 269: 268: 261: 260: 254: 253: 252: 251: 250: 247: 246: 200: 197: 196: 193: 192: 186: 180: 176: 170: 169: 168: 165: 164: 157: 149: 148: 143: 140: 139: 134: 127: 124: 123: 38: 36: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4991: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4974:Martin Luther 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4918:Waltershausen 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4878:Heiligenstadt 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4868:Bad Salzungen 4866: 4864: 4861: 4860: 4858: 4854: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4837:Sondershausen 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4774: 4772: 4768: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4747: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4732: 4730: 4726: 4717: 4712: 4710: 4705: 4703: 4698: 4697: 4694: 4680: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4529:Bad Salzungen 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4519:Amt Creuzburg 4517: 4516: 4513: 4509: 4508:Wartburgkreis 4501: 4496: 4494: 4489: 4487: 4482: 4481: 4478: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4446: 4443: 4436: 4434: 4433: 4430: 4426: 4422: 4419: 4411: 4402: 4400: 4396: 4393: 4392: 4389: 4382: 4380: 4379: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4354: 4349: 4340: 4335: 4333: 4328: 4326: 4321: 4320: 4317: 4308: 4305: 4300: 4297: 4292: 4289: 4284: 4281: 4275: 4269: 4264: 4263: 4243: 4239: 4233: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4202: 4187: 4183: 4177: 4162: 4158: 4152: 4146: 4142: 4139: 4134: 4120:on 2015-05-27 4119: 4115: 4109: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4078: 4063: 4059: 4053: 4037: 4033: 4027: 4012: 4008: 4001: 3986: 3982: 3975: 3969: 3967: 3960: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3919: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3877: 3870: 3861: 3854: 3848: 3840: 3834: 3830: 3823: 3821: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3799: 3797: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3783: 3781: 3779: 3771: 3766: 3758: 3752: 3748: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3724: 3721:(in German). 3720: 3714: 3707: 3702: 3698: 3690: 3688:3-921957-37-0 3684: 3680: 3675: 3674: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3651:Thomas Reuter 3649: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3578: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3550:Martin Luther 3548: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3523: 3522:St. Elisabeth 3520: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3501: 3496: 3487: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3476:ThSV Eisenach 3468: 3466: 3464: 3460:In 1998, the 3458: 3456: 3451: 3450:in Eisenach. 3449: 3445: 3444: 3435: 3434:Martin Luther 3432:(named after 3431: 3428: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3414:(named after 3413: 3410: 3407: 3406: 3401: 3400:St. Elisabeth 3398:(named after 3397: 3394: 3393: 3392: 3390: 3386: 3381: 3373: 3369: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3300: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3249:Bundesstraßen 3246: 3241: 3236: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3201:Werra Railway 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3170: 3165: 3157: 3149: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3092: 3091:Waverly, Iowa 3087: 3082: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3045: 3031: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2943: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2921: 2920: 2911: 2908: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2888: 2882: 2878: 2875: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2853: 2852: 2843: 2840: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2820: 2814: 2805: 2802: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2786:Joachim West 2782: 2776: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2754: 2748: 2744: 2741: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2721: 2715: 2706: 2703: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2687:Raymond Walk 2683: 2677: 2668: 2665: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2645: 2639: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2616: 2611: 2604: 2599: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2517:Gregor Modos 2513: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2495: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2471: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2451: 2445: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2431: 2428:Second round 2417: 2412: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2397:Matthias Doht 2394: 2390: 2386: 2364: 2359: 2352: 2347: 2340: 2335: 2331: 2324: 2319: 2316: 2309: 2304: 2303: 2298: 2294: 2291: 2287: 2286:Landestheater 2283: 2280: 2275: 2271: 2268: 2263: 2259: 2258:Kartausgarten 2255: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2243: 2230: 2225: 2222: 2216: 2211: 2204: 2199: 2196:Bach monument 2192: 2187: 2186: 2182: 2181:anti-Semitism 2178: 2174: 2170: 2169: 2165: 2162: 2158: 2155: 2150: 2146: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2130:Bach monument 2127: 2126: 2117: 2116:Alte Residenz 2111: 2106: 2103: 2097: 2092: 2089: 2083: 2078: 2071: 2066: 2063: 2057: 2052: 2045: 2040: 2039: 2035: 2034:Alte Residenz 2032: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2013: 2010: 2006: 2005:Hellgrevenhof 2003: 2000: 1997:. After 1777 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1981: 1977: 1976: 1963: 1958: 1951: 1946: 1939: 1934: 1927: 1922: 1915: 1910: 1903: 1898: 1891: 1886: 1885: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1864:in the 1880s. 1863: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1849: 1846: 1844:in Thuringia. 1843: 1839: 1835: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1806: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1770: 1768: 1764: 1759: 1750: 1738: 1737:Goldener Löwe 1732: 1727: 1720: 1715: 1708: 1703: 1699: 1693: 1688: 1681: 1676: 1673: 1667: 1662: 1655: 1650: 1649: 1645: 1644: 1639: 1638:Goldener Löwe 1635: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1569: 1568:Martin Luther 1565: 1564:half-timbered 1561: 1560: 1555: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1543: 1538: 1537: 1536: 1528: 1526: 1522: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1502: 1500: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1458: 1452: 1449:A factory of 1447: 1433: 1431: 1427: 1422: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1403: 1399: 1387: 1378: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1353: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1285:Wartburgkreis 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1237: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1195: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1164: 1159: 1156:produced the 1155: 1151: 1147: 1142: 1138: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1107: 1103: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1083: 1082:Kristallnacht 1078: 1074: 1070: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1045: 1041:(FFE), later 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1004:Werra Railway 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 970:In 1817, the 964: 957: 952: 943: 941: 936: 935:in Eisenach. 934: 930: 924: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 885: 884:Saxe-Eisenach 881: 880: 874: 872: 867: 865: 861: 860:New Testament 857: 853: 849: 845: 844:Martin Luther 836: 827: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 780: 778: 774: 771:In 1221, St. 769: 767: 763: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 732: 730: 726: 711: 702: 700: 699:Wartburgkreis 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 675: 673: 669: 665: 661: 660: 654: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 619:Martin Luther 616: 612: 604: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 559: 553: 545: 537: 534: 530: 526: 524: 520: 516: 514: 510: 504: 502: 498: 494: 490: 487: 483: 477: 473: 469: 466: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 418: 414: 410: 405: 402: • 400: 395: 391: 387: 384: 381: 379: 375: 372: 369: 367: 363: 360: 357: 353: 348: 320:Coordinates: 318: 290: 258: 248: 194: 184: 174: 166: 161: 155: 150: 146: 141: 132: 120: 117: 109: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: – 66: 62: 61:Find sources: 55: 51: 45: 44: 39:This article 37: 33: 28: 27: 22: 4923:Zella-Mehlis 4903:Schmalkalden 4791: 4682:Coat of arms 4574:Gerstengrund 4558: 4454:Schmalkalden 4409: 4399:Bad Hersfeld 4245:. Retrieved 4241: 4232: 4220:. Retrieved 4216:the original 4211: 4201: 4189:. Retrieved 4185: 4176: 4164:. Retrieved 4160: 4151: 4133: 4122:. Retrieved 4118:the original 4108: 4096:. Retrieved 4092:the original 4087: 4077: 4066:. Retrieved 4061: 4052: 4040:. Retrieved 4036:the original 4026: 4014:. Retrieved 4010: 4000: 3988:. Retrieved 3984: 3974: 3963: 3932: 3928: 3918: 3906:. Retrieved 3886: 3882: 3869: 3860: 3852: 3847: 3828: 3765: 3746: 3725:. June 2023. 3713: 3701: 3678: 3605:Hermann Hahn 3474: 3461: 3459: 3452: 3447: 3441: 3439: 3429: 3419: 3411: 3403: 3395: 3382: 3379: 3370: 3346:Hann. Münden 3329: 3322: 3318: 3316: 3301: 3297:Herleshausen 3237: 3174: 3048:Eisenach is 3047: 2952:Valid votes 2646:(Die Linke) 2609: 2533:Valid votes 2425:First round 2382: 2368:Narrow House 2329: 2314: 2297:narrow house 2296: 2285: 2279:World War II 2273: 2257: 2250: 2246: 2240:Other sights 2220: 2177:anti-Judaism 2166: 2160: 2148: 2141: 2138:St. Thomas's 2129: 2115: 2101: 2087: 2062:Stadtschloss 2061: 2033: 2027: 2021: 2016:neoclassical 2011: 2004: 1987:Stadtschloss 1986: 1879: 1873: 1867: 1857: 1847: 1833: 1826: 1822: 1804: 1800: 1794: 1789:Stadtschloss 1788: 1784: 1778: 1757: 1755: 1736: 1697: 1641: 1637: 1630: 1626: 1617: 1597:Fritz Reuter 1592: 1581: 1574: 1557: 1540: 1534: 1518: 1510: 1507: 1503: 1471: 1459: 1456: 1423: 1404: 1400: 1392: 1381:Demographics 1369: 1364:(Dfb) or an 1359: 1351: 1309: 1305:Iron Curtain 1297:Herleshausen 1242: 1239:District map 1205: 1172: 1167: 1161: 1134: 1115:Soviet Union 1099: 1087:Nazi Germany 1080: 1077:emancipation 1071:area around 1066: 1048: 1042: 1038: 1025:founded the 1019:August Bebel 1016: 969: 955: 937: 888: 877: 875: 870: 868: 856:Imperial ban 841: 807: 790:and Duchess 786:between the 781: 770: 762:Ludowingians 733: 721: 685:between the 676: 657: 655: 615:Ludowingians 605: 603:since 1999. 543: 542: 501:Postal codes 389:Subdivisions 187:Coat of arms 112: 106:January 2014 103: 93: 86: 79: 72: 60: 48:Please help 43:verification 40: 4594:Krauthausen 4544:Bischofroda 4310:(in German) 4302:(in German) 4294:(in German) 4286:(in German) 4212:eisenach.de 4088:eisenach.de 4062:eisenach.de 3883:Meteorol. Z 3611:Walter Flex 3540:(1930–2008) 3448:Realschulen 3424:STEM fields 3352:river near 3319:Werra trail 3104:Skanderborg 2927:Thomas May 2649:Katja Wolf 2330:Wandelhalle 2251:Glockenturm 1995:Saxe-Weimar 1838:Benedictine 1827:Bauernkrieg 1767:World War I 1763:Gründerzeit 1603:. Built by 1515:Attractions 1494:Krauthausen 1339:Stockhausen 1324:Hötzelsroda 1257:Bischofroda 1245:Krauthausen 1100:Before the 1053: [ 1008:Lichtenfels 921: [ 914:Saxe-Weimar 879:Bauernkrieg 816:Black Death 766:Sängerkrieg 718:Middle Ages 342: / 162:to the left 4943:Categories 4893:Meuselwitz 4827:Rudolstadt 4822:Nordhausen 4817:Mühlhausen 4664:Wiesenthal 4604:Lauterbach 4579:Gerstungen 4375:Mühlhausen 4366:Hildesheim 4124:2015-05-10 4068:2021-02-02 4042:24 January 3908:22 January 3670:References 3504:Ernst Abbe 3443:Realschule 3416:Ernst Abbe 3289:Mühlhausen 3233:Gerstungen 3130:Sárospatak 3042:See also: 2450:Katja Wolf 2419:Candidate 2405:Katja Wolf 2315:Nikolaitor 2313:Town gate 2262:Carthusian 2247:Nikolaitor 2008:centuries. 1830:1898–1902. 1801:Frauenplan 1795:Jakobsplan 1785:Marktplatz 1779:Karlsplatz 1672:Lutherhaus 1619:Tannhäuser 1559:Lutherhaus 1419:Ukrainians 1411:Vietnamese 1333:Neukirchen 1327:Madelungen 1281:Gerstungen 1253:Lauterbach 1202:Topography 1168:Plattenbau 1163:Plattenbau 1150:socialized 946:After 1815 441:Population 397:Government 330:10°19′14″E 327:50°58′34″N 303:Eisenach 271:Eisenach 136:Eisenach 76:newspapers 65:"Eisenach" 4873:Eisenberg 4842:Sonneberg 4812:Meiningen 4777:Altenburg 4458:Meiningen 4362:Göttingen 3964:(direct: 3959:1027-5606 3385:gymnasium 3376:Education 3366:Altenburg 3358:Via Regia 3344:river in 3324:Rennsteig 3225:Sonneberg 3205:Meiningen 3197:Frankfurt 3169:Rennsteig 3143:Transport 2344:Town hall 2274:town hall 2123:Memorials 1852:Dominican 1758:Mariental 1744:Townscape 1586:porcelain 1478:new plant 1336:Stedtfeld 1315:Berteroda 1012:Nuremberg 1000:Frankfurt 777:Louis' IV 773:Elizabeth 749:Frankfurt 745:Via Regia 674:in 1990. 611:Elizabeth 585:Frankfurt 569:Thuringia 489:UTC+02:00 468:UTC+01:00 463:Time zone 433:Elevation 371:Thuringia 4954:Eisenach 4913:Sömmerda 4908:Schmölln 4832:Saalfeld 4792:Eisenach 4787:Arnstadt 4728:100,000+ 4639:Treffurt 4609:Leimbach 4559:Eisenach 4554:Dermbach 4410:Eisenach 4247:18 March 4222:18 March 4191:18 March 4166:18 March 4141:Archived 4098:18 March 4016:18 March 3990:18 March 3679:Eisenach 3480:handball 3465:Eisenach 3328:and the 3028:Source: 2783:(Grüne) 2644:The Left 2601:Source: 2455:The Left 2409:The Left 2374:Politics 2249:and the 2142:Bachhaus 2049:Wartburg 1980:Wartburg 1817:Churches 1805:Bachhaus 1659:Bachhaus 1614:Bayreuth 1542:Bachhaus 1521:Wartburg 1482:Wartburg 1467:rapeseed 1415:Russians 1330:Neuenhof 1321:Hörschel 1318:Göringen 1273:Marksuhl 1158:Wartburg 729:Wartburg 668:Wartburg 597:Wartburg 544:Eisenach 378:District 4898:Pößneck 4856:10,000+ 4807:Ilmenau 4770:20,000+ 4749:50,000+ 4634:Seebach 4629:Schleid 4619:Oechsen 4549:Buttlar 4463:Ilmenau 4395:Marburg 4370:Hanover 3937:Bibcode 3891:Bibcode 3455:Waldorf 3340:to the 3285:Ilmenau 3221:Dresden 3209:Eisfeld 3189:Leipzig 3117:Mogilev 3065:Marburg 3050:twinned 3008:34,446 2989:19,960 2955:19,609 2690:11,985 2652:12,542 2593:34,925 2587:34,930 2576:13,729 2570:16,745 2542:13,545 2536:16,564 2399:of the 2387:of the 2356:Theatre 2290:Leipzig 1531:Museums 1436:Economy 1356:Climate 1342:Stregda 1225:Hainich 1126:BMW 132 992:Leipzig 958:in 1898 808:Oberhof 804:Marburg 796:Brabant 788:Wettins 757:Leipzig 741:Hainich 705:History 691:Hainich 635:Wettins 589:Hessian 573:Germany 563:) is a 532:Website 527:WAK, EA 359:Germany 355:Country 90:scholar 4782:Apolda 4761:Weimar 4735:Erfurt 4654:Weilar 4429:Weimar 4425:Erfurt 4357:Kassel 3957: 3835: 3753: 3685: 3389:Abitur 3362:Weimar 3321:, the 3213:Coburg 3193:Kassel 3181:Erfurt 3052:with: 2992:100.0 2986:Total 2930:1,301 2895:2,587 2889:(FDP) 2862:4,058 2827:5,886 2821:(NPD) 2789:5,985 2761:6,766 2755:(AfD) 2728:6,871 2722:(SPD) 2684:(CDU) 2633:Seats 2624:Votes 2618:Party 2579:100.0 2573:100.0 2567:Total 2525:2,484 2507:3,033 2489:5,686 2483:3,193 2465:7,859 2459:7,854 2439:Votes 2433:Votes 2422:Party 2300:house. 1525:Weimar 1396:-0.12% 1346:Wartha 1287:) and 1212:Hörsel 1173:After 996:Kassel 984:Erfurt 800:Kassel 792:Sophie 753:Erfurt 679:Hörsel 666:, the 608: 581:Kassel 577:Erfurt 449:42,408 92: 85: 78: 71: 63: 4802:Greiz 4797:Gotha 4649:Vacha 4624:Ruhla 4614:Nazza 4569:Geisa 4449:Fulda 4421:Gotha 3879:(PDF) 3471:Sport 3350:Saale 3342:Weser 3334:Werra 3326:trail 3293:Mihla 3277:Vacha 3273:Fulda 3257:Gotha 3229:Bebra 3185:Halle 3078:Sedan 3011:57.9 2958:98.2 2830:10.2 2792:10.3 2764:11.7 2731:11.9 2693:20.7 2655:21.6 2596:39.3 2590:47.9 2545:98.7 2539:98.9 2528:15.0 2510:18.3 2492:42.0 2486:19.3 2468:58.0 2462:47.4 1486:Bosch 1463:maize 1293:Hesse 1249:Mihla 1221:Werra 1216:Nesse 1057:] 988:Halle 925:] 747:from 683:Werra 641:like 623:Bible 506:99817 404:Mayor 366:State 97:JSTOR 83:books 4979:Opel 4847:Suhl 4756:Gera 4740:Jena 4249:2018 4224:2018 4193:2018 4168:2018 4100:2018 4044:2014 4018:2018 3992:2018 3955:ISSN 3910:2013 3833:ISBN 3751:ISBN 3683:ISBN 3420:MINT 3291:via 3275:via 3231:via 3195:and 3183:and 3019:6.9 2975:1.8 2972:351 2941:1.5 2933:2.2 2906:2.0 2898:4.5 2873:1.2 2865:7.0 2838:2.8 2800:3.0 2773:New 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