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4925:, (1851) in which he identifies the main wholesale markets as the Corn Market; the Coal Exchange; Billingsgate – the main fish market; Smithfield – a cattle market since at least 1150. Retail meat markets include Newgate; Whitechapel; Newgate; Newport, Oxford; St George's, and Shepherd's Market in Mayfair. Produce markets included Covent Garden, which Knight considered to be the 'pre-eminent' vegetable market; Farringdon Market between Holborn Hill and Fleet Street; Spitalfields, the largest potato market in London; Portman Market; Hungerford Market; and Leadenhall Market, a mixed produce and meat market. In addition, the Skin Market at Bermondsey dealt in leather and hay markets were held at Whitechapel, Cumberland Market, Regent's Park, and Smithfield.
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on the same days. Fairs, which were usually held annually, and almost always associated with a religious festival, traded in high value goods, while regular weekly or bi-weekly markets primarily traded in fresh produce and necessities. Although a fair's primary purpose was trade, it typically included some elements of entertainment, such as dance, music, or tournaments. As the number of markets increased, market towns situated themselves sufficiently far apart so as to avoid competition, but close enough to permit local producers a round trip within one day (about 10 km). Some
British open-air markets have been operating continuously since the 12th century.
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1665:, a sort of pleasant and wholesome, and very refreshing beer. Palm wine, acqua vita and spirits which they get from the Europeans, are kept in other shops, with restrictions on sale to prevent drunkenness and riots. Here slaves of both sexes are bought and sold, also oxen, sheep, dogs, hogs, shish and birds of all kind. Woollen cloths, linen, silks and calicoes of European and Indian manufacture, they have it in great abundance, likewise hard-ware, china and glass of all sorts; gold in dust and ingots, iron in bars, lead in sheets and everything of European, Asiatic or African production is here found at reasonable prices.
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pottery. Consumers were made up of several different groups; farmers who purchased minor farm equipment and a few luxuries for their homes and urban dwellers who purchased basic necessities. Major producers such as the great estates were sufficiently attractive for merchants to call directly at their farm gates, obviating the producers' need to attend local markets. The very wealthy landowners managed their own distribution, which may have involved importing and exporting. The nature of export markets in antiquity is well documented in ancient sources and archaeological case studies.
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621:, described particular markets as "celebrate", "very good", "quik", and conversely as "poore", "meane", and "of no price". Over time, some products became associated with particular places, providing customers with valuable information about the types of goods, their quality and their region of origin. In this way, markets helped to provide an early form of product branding. Gradually, certain market towns earned a reputation for providing quality produce. Today, traders and showmen jealously guard the reputation of these historic chartered markets. The 18th century commentator
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437:, thought to have been a meat and fish market. Market stall-holders paid a market tax for the right to trade on market days. Some archaeological evidence suggests that markets and street vendors were controlled by local government. A graffito on the outside of a large shop documents a seven-day cycle of markets: "Saturn's day at Pompeii and Nuceria, Sun's day at Atella and Nola, Moon's day at Cumae", etc. The presence of an official commercial calendar suggests something of the market's importance to community life and trade. Markets were also important centres of social life.
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example, stretches along kilometers of street and is the longest vaulted bazaar in the world. Moosavi argues that the Middle
Eastern bazaar evolved in a linear pattern, whereas the market places of the West were more centralised. The Greek historian Herodotus noted that in Egypt, roles were reversed compared with other cultures, and Egyptian women frequented the market and carried on trade, while the men remained at home weaving cloth. He also described the Babylonian marriage market, an account that inspired
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licensing system has contributed to declining public confidence in the reputation of markets. A voluntary scheme has been set up by The Market People, backed by the
National Association of British Market Authorities (NABMA) to address this problem. It provides consumers with traceability of traders and goods as well as the ability to rate and contact the traders. A MarketPASS is issued to an operator or trader, once they have provided proof of identity, insurance and, where required, a hygiene certificate.
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199:. Documentary sources suggest that zoning policies confined trading to particular parts of cities from around 3000 BCE, creating the conditions necessary for the emergence of a bazaar. Middle Eastern bazaars were typically long strips with stalls on either side and a covered roof designed to protect traders and purchasers from the fierce sun. In Europe, informal, unregulated markets gradually made way for a system of formal, chartered markets from the 12th century. Throughout the
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1991:, and are normally found in a city's Medina (old city or old quarter). Shopping at a produce market is a standard feature of daily life in Morocco. In the larger cities, Medinas are typically made up of a collection of souks built amid a maze of narrow streets and laneways where independent vendors and artisans tend to cluster in sections which subsequently become known for a particular type of produce – such as the silversmith's street or the textile district. In
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attended by four officers armed, is appointed by the King for the inspection of goods, to hear and determine all grievances, complaints and disputes ... The market place is surrounded by butlers and booths, and places of refreshment for the conveniency of the people. They are only permitted to sell certain sorts of meats, pork, goats, beef and dog flesh. Other booths are kept by women who sell maize, millet, rice and corn bread. Other shops sell
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203:, increased regulation of marketplace practices, especially weights and measures, gave consumers confidence in the quality of market goods and the fairness of prices. Around the globe, markets have evolved in different ways depending on local ambient conditions, especially weather, tradition, and culture. In the Middle East, markets tend to be covered, to protect traders and shoppers from the sun. In milder climates, markets are often open air. In
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provide some type of temporary cover for themselves and shoppers. Produce markets, farmers' markets and flea markets are all commonplace. In addition, street vendors are a relatively common sight across most parts of Spain. Street vendors roam around in search of a suitable venue such as a plaza, entrance to a railway station or beach front where they lay their goods out on mats. Products sold by street vendors are of highly variable quality.
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specific market days, a nearby rival market could not open on the same days. Across the boroughs of
England, a network of chartered markets sprang up between the 12th and 16th centuries, giving consumers reasonable choice in the markets they preferred to patronise. Gradually these market towns developed a reputation for quality or for trade in specific types of goods. Today, traders and showmen jealously guard these historic charters.
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the said booths are so intermingled with taverns, coffee-houses, drinking-houses, eating-houses, cookshops &c, and all tents too, and so many butchers and higglers from all the neighbouring counties come in to the fair every morning, with beef, mutton, fowls, bread, cheese, eggs, and such things; and go with them from tent to tent and from door to door, that there is no want of provision of any kind, either dress'd or undress'd."
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4512:, a vast centralised wholesale market, was known to be in existence at least by the 13th century when it was expanded, and was demolished in 1971 to make way for an underground shopping precinct. The French system of organised, designated central retail markets was extensively studied by architects in London with a view to emulating the system and ultimately eradicating the informal supply of produce via street vendors.
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vegetables, legumes and grains The
Namibian Ministry of Agriculture has recently launched a system of fresh produce hubs to serve as a platform for producers to market and distribute their produce. It is anticipated that these hubs will assist in curbing the number of sellers who take their produce to South Africa where it is placed on cold storage, only to be imported back into the country at a later date.
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1546:. Europeans often saw Orientals as the photographic negative of Western civilisation; the peoples could be threatening – they were "despotic, static and irrational whereas Europe was viewed as democratic, dynamic and rational". At the same time, the Orient was seen as exotic, mysterious, a place of fables and beauty. This fascination with the other gave rise to a genre of painting known as
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the traditional market activity – the sale of fresh food from open stalls – and may also offer a wide range of different products. Public markets may incorporate elements of specialized markets such as farmers markets, craft markets, and antique markets. Traditionally public markets in the US were owned and operated by city governments, but this is no longer the case.
358:(open space). Between 550 and 350 BCE, Greek stallholders clustered together according to the type of goods carried – fish-sellers were in one place, clothing in another, and sellers of more expensive goods such as perfumes, bottles, and jars were located in a separate building. The Greeks organised trade into separate zones, all located near the city centre and known as
1526:, which described a new, emergent class of trader who dealt in goods or credit on a large scale. With the rise of a European merchant class, this distinction was necessary to separate the daily trade that the general population understood from the rising ranks of traders who operated on a world stage and were seen as quite distant from everyday experience.
433:, multiple markets served the population of approximately 12,000. Produce markets were located in the vicinity of the Forum, while livestock markets were situated on the city's perimeter, near the amphitheatre. A long narrow building at the north-west corner of the Forum was some type of market, possibly a cereal market. On the opposite corner stood the
5648:. Built at the turn of the twentieth century, the building combines Gothic and Art Nouveau architectural features. Popular with both locals and visitors, a distinctive feature is the quality of fresh fish and seafood, which once purchased can be taken to the street stalls around the perimeter of the market who will cook it to order. The
748:) of which three were dedicated to farmers, three to hand-workers and three to businessmen, who were instructed to settle near the markets. Some of these early markets have been the subject of archaeological surveys. For instance, the market at Yong, the capital of the Qi state, measured 3,000 square metres and was an outdoor market.
5446:). A merchant district soon grew up around the market. During the 19th century, numerous covered markets were erected, specifically Santa Caterina Market (1844); San Josep (c. 1840), Llibertat (1875), San Antoni (1882), Barceloneta (1884), Concepció, and Hostafrancs (1888), Clot and Poblenou (1889), and Abaceria in Gracia (1892).
556:
5259:) occur around churches on the day of their patron saint. These take place in the evenings and have a more festive character, often involving attractions and food stalls. The goods sold range from clothing and accessories to household items, furniture, toys, and trinkets. Athens also has several bazaars/enclosed markets.
3767:. The earliest bazaars are believed to have originated in Persia, and spread to the rest of the Middle East and Europe from there. Documentary sources suggest that zoning policies confined trading to particular parts of a city from around 3,000 BCE, creating the conditions necessary for the emergence of a bazaar.
1925:, has several major markets. Wakulima market is one of the region's largest markets, situated on Haile Selassie Avenue in Nairobi. Other markets in Nairobi are: Kariakor Market, Gikomba Market, and Muthurwa Market. In Mombasa, Kongowea market is also a very large market with over 1500 stalls and covering 4.5 ha.
4873:'s plans to rebuild the city. New wholesale markets were erected in strategic locations and these prospered until well into the 19th century with some continuing until modern times. The wholesale markets were highly controlled, closed environments that were minutely regulated and meticulously planned. These included
549:
luxury goods. Throughout the
Medieval period, markets became more international. The historian, Braudel, reports that in 1600, grain moved just 5–10 miles; cattle 40–70 miles; wool and wollen cloth 20–40 miles. However, following the European age of discovery, goods were imported from afar –
4918:(now a flower market). Retail markets were less successful than their wholesale counterparts and the number of retail markets declined from 24 in 1800 to 17 in 1840. In reality, London's working classes generally preferred the convenience of street trading which continued to thrive until the 20th century.
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Market site has been listed as an historic place by
Heritage Victoria and a number of its buildings are listed as notable buildings on the Historic Building Register of Victoria. The site is currently undergoing a site renewal project. It is a Melbourne landmark, popular with both locals and visitors.
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is often used for a place where vendors or merchants meet at the same location on a regular basis. A public market has a sponsoring entity that has legal and financial responsibility to oversee operations and, sometimes, provides facilities to house the market activity. Public markets may incorporate
2017:
is the oldest, having been founded in the 9th century. The medina at Fez has been named a UNESCO World
Heritage site. Today it is the main fresh produce market and is noted for its narrow laneways and for a total ban on motorized traffic. All produce is brought in and out of the marketplace by donkey
654:
typically situated just outside the city walls. However, when the marketplace began to become integrated into city structures, it was transformed into a covered area where traders could buy and sell with some protection from the elements. Markets at Mecca and Medina were known to be significant trade
468:
From the 12th century, English monarchs awarded a charter to local Lords to create markets and fairs for a town or village. A charter protected the town's trading privileges in return for an annual fee. Once a chartered market was granted for specific market days, a nearby rival market could not open
345:
In antiquity, markets were typically situated in the town's centre. The market was surrounded by alleyways inhabited by skilled artisans, such as metal workers, leather workers, and carpenters. These artisans may have sold wares directly from their premises, but also prepared goods for sale on market
218:
at a local market is a standard feature of daily life. Given the market's role in ensuring food supply for a population, markets are often highly regulated by a central authority. In many places, designated marketplaces have become listed sites of historic and architectural significance and represent
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in northern India during the 16th century, this arrangement changed. A covered bazaar or market place became integrated into city structures and was to be found in the city centre. Markets and bazaars were well known in the colonial era. Some of these bazaars appear to have specialised in particular
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has been known for centuries; however, many of these were restricted in the 1950s and 1960s and only permitted to re-open in 1978. The distinction between wholesale and retail markets is somewhat ambiguous in China, since many markets serve both as distribution centres and retail shopping venues. To
2095:
has been almost entirely dependent on South Africa for its fresh produce. Dominated by rolling plains and long sand dunes and an unpredictable rainfall, many parts of
Namibia are unsuited to growing fruit and vegetables. Government sponsored initiatives have encouraged producers to grow fresh fruit,
568:
Across the boroughs of
England, a network of chartered markets sprang up between the 12th and 16th centuries, giving consumers reasonable choice in the markets they preferred to patronise. A study on the purchasing habits of the monks and other individuals in medieval England suggests that consumers
548:
Beach markets, which were known in north-western Europe, during the Viking period, were primarily associated with the sale of fish. From around the 11th century, the number and variety of imported goods sold at beach markets began to increase. giving consumers access to a broader range of exotic and
378:
in Athens, officials were employed by the government to oversee weights, measures, and coinage to ensure that the people were not cheated in market place transactions. The rocky and mountainous terrain in Greece made it difficult for producers to transport goods or surpluses to local markets, giving
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in L'Eixample, Mercat de Ninot, in L'Eixample; Mercat de la Concepció also in L'Eixample; Mercat de la Llibertat in Gràcia; Mercat de Sants in Sants-Montjuich; Mercat de Galvany in Sarrià-Sant Gervasi; Mercat de Vall d'Hebron. In addition, Barcelona offers many non-food markets including the street
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for daily shopping. Public markets are the primary trading centres in cities. In rural districts, public markets are in a state of disrepair. Weekend markets are popular for organic and artisanal foods purchases. In addition, a number of farmers' markets have sprung up. The Cubao Farmers Market, in
1681:
Besides the dry merchandise of which the markets of Benin abound, they are also well stocked with eatables, a little particular in kind. Here they expose dogs to sale for eating, of which the negroes are very fond. Roasted monkeys, apes and baboons are every where to be seen. Bats, rats and lizards
940:
was a professional merchant who travelled long distances to obtain rare goods or luxury items desired by the nobility. The system supported various levels of pochteca – from very high status through to minor traders who acted as a type of peddler to fill in gaps in the distribution system. Colonial
625:
visited Sturbridge fair in 1723 and wrote a lengthy description which paints a picture of a highly organised, vibrant operation which attracted large number of visitors from some distance away. "As for the people in the fair, they all universally eat, drink and sleep in their booths, and tents; and
613:
for 16 different trades, most of which were associated with markets – miller, baker, fisher, brewer, inn-keeper, tallow-chandler, weaver, cordwainer, etc. For each trade, regulations covered such issues as fraud, prices, quality, weights, and measures and so on. The assize was a formal codification
544:
During the Middle Ages, the physical market was characterised by transactional exchange. Shops had higher overhead costs, but were able to offer regular trading hours and a relationship with customers and may have offered added value services, such as credit terms to reliable customers. The economy
464:
of 1086 lists 50 markets in England; however, many historians believe this figure underestimates the actual number of markets in operation at the time. In England, some 2,000 new markets were established between 1200 and 1349. By 1516, England had some 2,464 markets and 2,767 fairs, while Wales had
457:
In early Western Europe, markets developed close to monasteries, castles or royal residences. Priories and aristocratic manorial households created considerable demand for goods and services, both luxuries and necessities, and also afforded some protection to merchants and traders. These centres of
6735:
is the city of Melbourne's central market. Opened in 1878, it is the largest open air market in the southern hemisphere and its largely intact original buildings offer visitors the opportunity to shop among 19th century retail rows and experience a vibrant, working market place. The Queen Victoria
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China is both a major importer and exporter of fruit and vegetables and is now the world's largest exporter of apples. In addition to produce markets, China has many specialised markets such as a silk market, clothing markets and an antiques market. China's fresh produce market is undergoing major
2185:
and produce markets have shown remarkable resilience. The main markets in Johannesburg are: Jozi Real Food Market, Bryanston Organic Market, Pretoria Boeremark specialising in South African delicacies, Hazel Food Market, Panorama Flea Market, Rosebank Sunday Market, Market on Main (a periodic arts
604:
In the market economy, goods are ungraded and unbranded, so that consumers have relatively few opportunities to evaluate quality prior to consumption. Consequently, supervision of weights, measures, food quality, and prices was a key consideration. In medieval society, regulations for such matters
417:
and bartering systems were commonplace. In the Roman world, the central market primarily served the local peasantry. Market stall holders were primarily local primary producers who sold small surpluses from their individual farming activities and also artisans who sold leather goods, metalware and
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that is substantially different to other Asian markets, can be identified. The key characteristics of the PNG market are that it is dominated by producer-sellers, most of whom are women. Prices are set at the start of the day's trade, and rarely change. Haggling and aggressive selling are rarely
5452:
residents are well served by the city's 39 produce markets. Every barrio (suburb) has at least one fresh produce market. It is often said that no matter where you find yourself in Barcelona, you are never more than 10 minutes walk from a market. Barcelona's markets attract some 62 million visits
4740:
From the 11th century, the English monarchs awarded a charter to local lords to create markets and fairs for a town or village. A charter granted the lords the right to take tolls from vendors and also afforded some protection to a town from rival markets. Once a chartered market was granted for
2331:
Produce markets in Asia are undergoing major changes as supermarkets enter the retail scene and the growing middle classes acquire preferences for branded goods. Many supermarkets purchase directly from producers, supplanting the traditional role of both wholesale and retail markets. In order to
1660:
Their fairs and markets are regulated with so much care and prudence, that nothing contrary to law is ever committed. All sorts of merchandise here are collected, and those who have brought goods are permitted to take what time they please to dispose of them, but without fraud or noise. A judge,
320:
In the Middle East, documentary sources suggest that a form of bazaar first developed around 3000 BCE. Early bazaars occupied a series of alleys along the length of the city, typically stretching from one city gate to a different gate on the other side of the city. The bazaar at Tabriz, for
5424:
appear in the streets and plazas on specific days, such as weekends or festival days and most often sell products made by local artisans including leather goods, fashion accessories, especially scarves and costume jewellery. Vendors at periodic markets typically erect tents or canvas awnings to
1844:
markets have survived in spite of sometimes brutal measures to eradicate them. In the late 1970s, the Ghanaian government used market traders as a scapegoat for its own policy failures which involved food shortages and high inflation. The government blamed traders for failing to observe pricing
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Traditional markets which are primarily held outdoors on specific days, focus on high volume produce sold with low margins. In the gentrified market, the focus is on specialty produce, notably organic foods, hyper-local produce, artisanal products, vintage clothing, or designer brands. Whereas
540:
Braudel and Reynold have made a systematic study of European market towns between the thirteenth and fifteenth century. Their investigation shows that in regional districts markets were held once or twice a week while daily markets were common in larger cities. Over time, permanent shops began
766:
which followed it, markets were enclosed with walls and gates and strictly separated from residential areas. Vendors were arranged according to the type of commodity offered, and markets were strictly regulated with departments responsible for security, weights and measures, price-fixing, and
4650:
The majority of retail markets are operated by the public sector and administered by local governments. A small number are operated by private groups or individuals. Traders can be licensed to trade on a single pitch but not at a national level or when trading on private land. This piecemeal
3787:
In pre-Islamic Arabia, markets took on two forms, permanent urban markets and temporary, seasonal markets often located in regional districts. Gradually, markets or bazaars gradually became central features of urban towns and were relocated to the city centre. Permanent markets are mentioned
572:
As the number of charters granted increased, competition between market towns also increased. In response to competitive pressures, towns invested in developing a reputation for quality produce, efficient market regulation and good amenities for visitors such as covered accommodation. By the
3668:'s markets are popular with both locals and visitors. Floating markets can be found in Bangkok and elsewhere. Vendors not only sell fresh produce from boats, but will also cook meals and snacks on their vessels for sale to the public. These floating markets are a popular tourist attraction.
614:
of prior informal codes which had been practised for many years. The courts of assize were granted the power to enforce these regulations. The process of standardizing quality, prices and measures assisted markets to gain the confidence of buyers and made them more attractive to the public.
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were held in covered public walkways with shops or stores on both sides. Its architecture varied according to local conditions including climate, culture and the economic power of the city in which it was situated. Urban bazaars were places for commercial, social and cultural interactions.
781:
In China, negative attitudes towards mercantile activity developed; merchants were the lowest class of society. High officials carefully distanced themselves from merchant classes. In 627, an edict prohibited those of rank five or higher from entering markets. One anecdote from the time of
4654:
A study conducted by the Retail Alliance noted that Britain had 1,124 traditional retail markets, 605 farmers' markets, 26 wholesale markets and more than 45,700 retail traders and that retail markets had an annual turnover of over £3.5 billion while wholesale markets had turnover of
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Southeast Asia is noted for its night markets, floating markets and pirate markets (markets that specialise in selling "knock off" copies of designer brands). Some Asian countries have developed unique distribution systems and highly specialised types of market place. Throughout Asia, a
2022:, the main produce markets are also to be found in the medina and a colourful market is also held daily in the Jemaa el-Fnaa (main square) where roaming performers and musicians entertain the large crowds that gather there. Marrakesh has the largest traditional Berber market in Morocco.
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is Good" initiative was established in 2004 with a view to encouraging a market for locally grown fresh produce rather than imported ones. The plan was designed to "stimulate local livelihoods, inspire entrepreneurship and reduce the environmental and social cost of imported produce".
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A great deal of the produce trade is carried out informally on street corners and many shops are little more than market booths. However, dedicated open air and covered markets can be found in the larger towns. Notable markets include: the Serekunda Market in Gambia's largest city,
730:
or the "Divine Farmer" who arranged for markets to be held at midday. In other ancient sayings, markets originally developed around wells in the town or village centre. Scholars, however, question the reliability of traditional narratives unless backed by archaeological evidence.
8968:
The wail of snake charmers' horns will lead you to your departure point: Jemaa El Fna. This carnivalesque, open-air market in the medina — the ancient neighborhood where Marrakesh was born — brims with juice stands, restaurants and souvenir shops, to say nothing of musicians and
2358:, currently under renovation, is expected to have a footprint of 112 hectares when complete. The Beijing Zoo Market (retail market) is a collection of 12 different markets, comprising some 20,000 tenant stall-holders, 30,000 employees and more than 100,000 customers daily.
569:
of the period were relatively discerning. Purchase decisions were based on purchase criteria such as the consumer's perceptions of the range, quality, and price of goods. Such considerations informed decisions about where to make purchases and which markets to patronise.
1514:, painted market scenes, street vendors and merchants extensively. Elizabeth Honig argues that painters' interest in markets was in part due to the changing nature of the market system at that time. The public began to distinguish between two types of merchant, the
1695:, the sale of agricultural produce to the formal market is largely controlled by large corporations. Most small, local farmers sell their produce to the informal market, local communities and street vendors. The main wholesale market is the Horticultural market in
2013:, meaning marketplace. These markets sell a large variety of goods: fresh produce, cooking equipment, pottery, silverware, rugs and carpets, leather goods, clothing, accessories, electronics, alongside cafes, restaurants and take-away food stalls. The medina at
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and Leather Lane. In an attempt to regulate street trading, a number of authorised retail markets were built during the 19th century with limited success. Examples of retail markets constructed during this period include: St James, St George's (Southwark),
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In parts of Malaysia, jungle produce markets trade in indigenous fruits and vegetables, all of which are gaining popularity as consumers switch to pesticide-free food products. Some of the more nutritional indigenous produce includes fruits such as dabai
4626:
317:, dyes, cloth, metals, pots, ceramics, statues, spears, and other implements. Archaeological evidence suggests that Bronze Age traders segmented trade routes according to geographical circuits. Both produce and ideas travelled along these trade routes.
1550:. Artists focussed on the exotic beauty of the land – the markets and bazaars, caravans and snake charmers. Islamic architecture also became favourite subject matter, and the high vaulted market places features in numerous paintings and sketches.
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appeared initially at the local level. The Charter of Worcester, written between 884 and 901 provided for fines for dishonest trading, amongst other things. Such local regulations were codified in 13th century England in what became known as the
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1033:
where the supply of a commodity remains fixed. Perishables, such as fruit, vegetables, meat, and fish fall into this group since goods must be sold within a few days and the quantity supplied is relatively inelastic. The second group is the
408:
at Trajan's forum, built around 100–110 CE, was a vast expanse, comprising multiple buildings with shops on four levels. The Roman forum was arguably the earliest example of a permanent retail shopfront. In antiquity, exchange involved
2734:
The sub-continent may have borrowed the concept of covered marketplaces from the Middle East around the tenth century with the arrival of Islam. The caravanserai and covered market structures, known as suqs, first began to appear along the
1529:
During the 17th and 18th centuries, as Europeans conquered parts of North Africa and the Levant, European artists began to visit the Orient and painted scenes of everyday life. Europeans sharply divided peoples into two broad groups – the
2372:
Xinfadi (wholesale produce market, Beijing) - with an annual turnover volume of 14 million tonnes of meat, fruit and vegetables, it supplies 70 percent of Beijing's vegetables and Nanzhan (Shenyang, Liaoning) which supplies the northern
2215:; Tanji Fish Market, Tanji, where brightly painted fishing boats bring in the fish from where it is immediately preserved using traditional methods and prepared for distribution to other West African countries; The Woodcarvers Market in
1038:
where the time in which the quantity supplied can be increased by improving the scale of production (adding labor and other inputs but not by adding capital). Many non-perishable goods fall into this category. The third category is
2718:
The marketing historian, Petty, has suggested that Indian marketplaces first arose during the Chola Dynasty (approx. 850–1279 CE) during a period of favourable economic conditions. Distinct types of markets were evident:
927:
In Mesoamerica, a tiered system of traders developed independently. Extensive trade networks predated the Aztec empire by at least hundreds of years. Local markets where people purchased their daily necessities were known as
4889:. In central London, costermongers worked along designated routes, selling door-to-door or by trading from some 36 unauthorised, but highly organised markets situated along major thoroughfares or meeting places such as
301:
Markets have existed since ancient times. Some historians have argued that a type of market has existed since humans first began to engage in trade. Open air and public markets were known in ancient Babylonia, Assyria,
9006:
Madevu, H., Louw, A. and Ndanga, L. "Mapping the Competitive Food Chain in Tsambe, South Africa", Conference Paper presented to The International Association of Agricultural Economists, Beijing, China, August 16–22,
3774:
could be organised anywhere and typically took place in open spaces and traded in specialities such as handicrafts, clothing, livestock and foodstuffs. These took place at regular intervals such as monthly or yearly.
5439:
The first reliable recorded references to markets in Barcelona date to the 10th century. Barcelona, at that time, was a walled city and the first open-air market was held outside the walls, (in the area now known as
1845:
guidelines and vilified "women merchants". In 1979, the Makola market was dynamited and bulldozed, but within a week the traders were back selling fruit, vegetables and fish, albeit without a roof over their head.
5856:
depending on region and dialect. The markets in large cities are open daily, including Sunday, from around 5 or 6 am to mid-afternoon. In smaller towns, markets often open once a week, on a specific day known as
2739:
and were located in the area just outside the city perimeter. Following the tradition established on the Arabian peninsula, India also established temporary-seasonal markets in regional districts. In Rajasthan's
4655:£4.1 billion annually. The data also shows that traditional outdoor street markets continue to dominate the market space, but are in decline. Markets also have significant appeal for tourists and visitors.
2207:, which opens from early morning to late at night 7 days a week and trades in produce, live animals, clothing, accessories, jewellery, crafts, second hand goods and souvenirs; The Albert Market in the capital,
2749:
types of produce. The Patna district, in the 17th century, was home to 175 weaver villages and the Patna Bazaar enjoyed a reputation as a centre of trade in fine cloth. When the Italian writer and traveller,
2530:
relies heavily imports to meet its fresh produce needs. Importers are consequently an important part of the distribution network, and some importers supply directly to retail consumers. Street markets in
1016:
There are many different ways to classify markets. One way is to consider the nature of the buyer and the market's place within the distribution system. This leads to two broad classes of market, namely
5030:
3620:
2181:
food chain, handling more than half of all fresh produce. Although large, vertically integrated food retailers, such as supermarkets, are beginning to make inroads into the supply chain, traditional
3686:
5364:
5250:. Regular (weekly) morning markets sell mostly fresh produce from farming cooperatives – fruit, vegetables, fish, and flowers/plants. Some household items and prepared foods are often available.
7607:
Alberti, M. E., "Trade and Weighing Systems in the Southern Aegean from the Early Bronze Age to the Iron Age: How Changing Circuits Influenced Glocal Measures", Chapter 11 in Molloy, B. (ed.),
3501:
2772:
Secondary wholesale markets (also known as mandis): Smaller merchants purchase from primary markets and sell at secondary markets. A small number of primary producers may sell direct to mandis.
2416:
1330:
3923:
1699:. The government made some attempts to build markets in the north of the country, but that was largely unsuccessful and most commercial buyers travel to Johannesburg or Tshwane for supplies.
4823:
3256:, include: Pasar Beringharjo, a traditional market; Kranggan Market, a flea market; Pasar Organik Milas, organic and flea market; Malioboro Road, a street market and Yogyakarta Bird Market.
4673:
2211:, which sells fresh produce, colourful, locally designed fabrics, musical instruments, carved wooden masks and other local products. Other interesting markets include: Bakau Fish Market in
7088:
6213:
7183:
2775:
Terminal markets: Markets that sell directly to the end-user, whether it be the consumer, food processor, or shipping agent for export to foreign countries e.g. Bombay Terminal Market.
110:, is a location where people regularly gather for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other goods. In different parts of the world, a marketplace may be described as a
3183:
is where many housewives, domestic help, and local folks appear to shop their daily needs, mostly fresh produce. The products which are on sale are usually fresh produce, including
2412:
3985:
and usually named after the name of the day since they are only installed at around 05:00 on that specific day and ended on same day around 18:00, in every week. Every district in
650:
In the Asia Minor, prior to the 10th century, market places were situated on the perimeter of the city. Along established trade routes, markets were most often associated with the
3127:
2865:
1569:, which is set in the busy 19th century marketplace of central Paris. Les Halles, a complex of market pavilions in Paris, features extensively in both literature and painting.
4721:
7070:
practised. At the end of the day's trade, produce is not cleared, but rather is taken away for the seller's private consumption or is distributed among kin and close family.
9265:
6913:
6511:
2354:
assist in the distribution of food, more than 9,000 wholesale produce markets operate in China. Some of these markets operate on a very large scale. For example, Beijing's
1710:
is a major producer and exporter of grains and a number of wholesale markets assist with the distribution and export of such products. Important wholesale markets include:
191:
Markets have existed for as long as humans have engaged in trade. The earliest bazaars are believed to have originated in Persia, from where they spread to the rest of the
6846:, in Pyrmont opens from 7:00 am on Wednesday through to Saturday. Paddington Markets on Oxford Street sells a range of goods from fresh produce through to clothing.
6056:
5475:
7076:
3540:
1310:
755:, markets were highly organized and served different groups at different times of day; merchants at the morning market, every day people at the afternoon market and
6757:
6331:
770:
Over time, specialised markets began to emerge. In Luoyang, during the Tang Dynasty, a metal market was known. Outside the city walls were sheep and horse markets.
9543:
Moosavi, M. S. "Bazaar and its Role in the Development of Iranian Traditional Cities" , Tabriz Azad University, Faculty of Art & Architecture, Iran, 2005, p. 2
2420:
774:'s account of 13th century markets specifically mentions a silk market. He was also impressed by the size of markets. According to his account, the ten markets of
4978:
4697:
3123:
6987:
5605:
4523:
2438:
4962:
3334:
385:, a specialised type of retailer who operated as an intermediary purchasing produce from farmers and transporting it over short distances to the city markets.
9094:
6324:
are made up of locally owned, independent businesses operated by their owners, not franchises. This gives public markets a local flavor and unique experience.
4434:
2650:
meets most of its produce needs through local production. This means that the country has a very active network of wholesale and retail markets. According to
9552:
Moosavi, M. S. "Bazaar and its Role in the Development of Iranian Traditional Cities" , Tabriz Azad University, Faculty of Art & Architecture, Iran, 2005
3674:
2599:
2474:
5352:
2332:
survive, produce markets have been forced to consider value adding opportunities and many retail markets now focus on ready-to-eat food and take-away food.
4453:
3989:
has its own open market where people can choose and buy from a very wide range of products, from fresh fruits and vegetables to clothing, from traditional
2400:
2384:
6350:
5698:
5674:
5006:
2388:
1754:
in Addis Ababa, the largest open air market in the country; Gulalle and Galan, both in Addis Ababa; Awasa Lake Fish Market in Awasa, the Saturday market
786:
relates the tale of a fourth rank official who missed out on the opportunity for promotion after he was seen purchasing a steamed pancake from a market.
6369:
4911:
3849:
3528:
3174:
refers to a night market operated in later hours from late afternoon to night, approximately from 17:00 to 22:00, and only on selected days of a week.
2408:
2404:
2392:
2285:
4869:, "on the site of the fixed pillory where traders were punished who fell foul of the Assize Courts". The Stocks Market was removed in 1737 as part of
4465:
6245:
2896:
2428:
2424:
553:
cloth from India, porcelain, silk and tea from China, spices from India and South-East Asia and tobacco, sugar, rum and coffee from the New World.
7256:
6225:
7232:
2604:
2486:
2396:
2380:
1499:
759:
at the evening market. The marketplace also became the place were executions were carried out, rewards were published and decrees were read out.
8374:
8144:
Ultimate Collection: 50+ Adventure Classics, Pirate Tales & Historical Novels – including Biographies, Historical Sketches, Poems and Essays
6318:, providing affordable retailing opportunities to small businesses, preserving farming in the region, and activating or repurposing public space
4289:
1902:
541:
opening daily and gradually supplanted the periodic markets, while peddlers or itinerant sellers continued to fill in any gaps in distribution.
313:
Across the Mediterranean and Aegean, a network of markets emerged from the early Bronze Age. A vast array of goods were traded, including salt,
6321:
are located in and/or create a public space in the community, where a wide range of people mix, and are, or aim to be, a heart of the community
5018:
3311:
3027:
1506:
Markets generally have featured prominently in artworks, especially amongst the Dutch painters of Antwerp from the middle of the 16th century.
4835:
2543:. The various types of street markets include fresh foods, clothing, cooked foods, flowers and electronics. The earliest form of market was a
1573:(1788 - 1847) painted Les Halles et la rue de la Tonnellerie. Photographer, Henri Lemoine (1848–1924), also photographed Les Halles de Paris.
306:, the Land of Israel, Greece, Egypt, and the Arabian peninsula. However, not all societies developed a system of markets. The Greek historian
6201:
4994:
3516:
3109:
specialise in selling non-perishables including clothing, accessories, local artefacts, souvenirs, and a wide assortment of personal goods.
3101:
refers to a place where fruit, vegetables, fish, seafood, and meat products are sold. Throughout much of Asia, produce markets are known as
1454:
9600:
9051:
Bijman, J. (ed.), "International Agri-food Chains and Networks: Management and Organization", Netherlands: Wageningen Academics, 2006 p.217
7836:
5984:
4248:
3063:
1140:(also known as a public market): a market selling fresh meat, fish, produce, and other perishable goods as distinguished from "dry markets"
727:
9955:
Blagojević, M. R., "Basic Typology of the Public Buildings Presented on the Examples Built in Belgrade in the Period Between 1830 -1900",
6104:
4811:
5718:
complex. In addition, Seville offers many smaller neighbourhood markets such as Mercado de la Calle Feria and Mercado de la Encarnación.
7466:
6975:
6400:
4539:
4148:
2257:
2138:
1470:
9193:
Urban Wholesale Marketplaces for Fresh Produce in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore: Lessons Learned and Potential Applications for Asia
9159:
Urban Wholesale Marketplaces for Fresh Produce in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore: Lessons Learned and Potential Applications for Asia
9040:
Urban Wholesale Marketplaces for Fresh Produce in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore: Lessons Learned and Potential Applications for Asia
6852:
5975:
5276:
2040:
1218:(Paris) department stores. In North America, these may be also referred to simply as "markets" (or "mercados" in Spanish), such as the
7013:
5966:
4566:
4224:
1807:
726:
Dating the emergence of marketplaces in China is difficult. According to tradition, the first market was established by the legendary
655:
centres in the 3rd century (CE) and the nomadic communities were highly dependent on them for both trade and social interactions. The
9830:
Jones, P. T. A., "Redressing Reform Narratives: Victorian London's Street Markets and the Informal Supply Lines of Urban Modernity",
9722:
Jones, P. T. A., "Redressing Reform Narratives: Victorian London's Street Markets and the Informal Supply Lines of Urban Modernity",
6888:
5621:
1819:
573:
thirteenth century, counties with important textile industries were investing in purpose built halls for the sale of cloth. London's
6385:
9484:
6453:
5569:
5487:
4335:
3632:
3166:
is a particular type of wet market, also known as a "morning market" which typically operates from early morning to the afternoon.
921:
9657:
9384:
5376:
4685:
3589:
2245:
9016:
Holden, A., and Fennell, D. A. (eds), "The Routledge Handbook of Tourism and the Environment", Ixon, Routledge, 2013, pp 396–398.
2114:
5342:
Loggia de Mercato Nuovo, Florence, built between 1547 and 1551 by Giovanni Battista del Tasso and is currently under restoration
2462:
2126:
1046:
Other ways to classify markets include its trading area (local, national or international); its physical format or its produce.
9575:
9366:
7213:
4160:
3770:
In the ancient cities of Iran, three types of bazaar have been identified; periodic bazaars, urban bazaars, and local bazaars.
3495:; Chow Kit Wet Market; Kampong Bahru Pasar Minggu; China Town; Petaling Jaya SS2; Bangsar Baru and Lorong Tuanka Abdul Rahman.
2028:
8652:
6925:
6802:
3701:
1357:
9431:
6864:
6046:
4304:
1682:
dried in the sun, palm wine and fruit, form the must luxurious entertainments, and stand continually for sale in the streets.
7025:
5581:
5469:
market; La Flor de Las Ramblas; Dominical de Sant Antoni; Encants de Sant Antoni; and Encants Barcelona, Fira de Bellcaire.
3282:, which is a collection of vendors selling various produce and product on boats. For example, the Siring floating market in
2273:
7620:
Herrero, B. L., "An Elite Infested Sea: Interaction and Change in Mediterranean Paradigms", Chapter 2 in Molloy, B. (ed.),
7349:
6787:
6310:, what distinguishes public markets from other types of related retail activity are three characteristics. Public markets:
4860:
4554:
2522:
1163:, focusing on fresh produce and gourmet food lines (preserves, chutneys, relishes, cheeses etc.) prepared from farm produce
9334:
5527:
1795:
168:
The form that a market adopts depends on its locality's population, culture, ambient, and geographic conditions. The term
9310:
7747:
7659:
Moosavi, M. S. "Bazaar and its Role in the Development of Iranian Traditional Cities", Tabriz Azad University, Iran, 2006
6133:
5503:
5046:
3959:
5464:, a modernist construction; Mercat de San Antoni located in the barrio, San Antoni; Mercat de San Andreu in San Andreu;
5400:
3935:
2064:
9743:
7100:
6710:
6458:
4709:
4078:
3784:, held in specific districts of larger cities, were similar to urban bazaars, but on a smaller scale with fewer shops.
3296:
5736:
3737:
2853:
2102:
880:
501:
A pattern of market trading using mobile stalls under covered arcades was probably established in Italy with the open
164:
markets while others are held once a week or on less frequent specified days such as festival days and are said to be
9710:
8472:
7582:
5970:
5593:
4852:
3372:
1626:
1062:: a type of market where people come together to trade household and garden goods; very popular in the United Kingdom
6257:
4578:
2654:
newspaper, Taiwan has "the best night market scene in the world and some of the most exciting street food in Asia".
1276:
9206:
8858:
8796:
7622:
Of Odysseys and Oddities: Scales and Modes of Interaction Between Prehistoric Aegean Societies and their Neighbours
7609:
Of Odysseys and Oddities: Scales and Modes of Interaction Between Prehistoric Aegean Societies and their Neighbours
6505:
5748:
4508:
Paris was one of the first European cities to implement a system of formal, centralised and covered market places.
2229:
1995:, a sprawling market fills the many streets of the medina and this area is divided into two sections, known as the
1768:
1288:
663:
is often cited as the world's oldest continuously operating, purpose-built market; its construction began in 1455.
646:, one of the oldest continuously operating market buildings in existence; it houses approximately 3600 retail shops
7502:
7136:
5662:
4102:
3947:
3725:
1866:
1520:
which referred to local merchants including bakers, grocers, sellers of dairy products and stall-holders, and the
6464:
6137:
2642:
7244:
7037:
6963:
6937:
5867:
5724:
3861:
3608:
2684:
2660:
1943:
1430:
8945:
7633:
Mehdipour, H. R. N, "Persian Bazaar and Its Impact on Evolution of Historic Urban Cores: The Case of Isfahan",
6487:
5760:
5515:
4856:
4787:
3824:, Iran – historic site that originally developed along the ancient silk routes; listed as a World Heritage Site
2881:
2616:
2150:
1783:
1608:
1340:
322:
207:, a system of morning markets trading in fresh produce and night markets trading in non-perishables is common.
38:
8883:
6080:
4114:
4090:
2672:
1065:
Dry market: a market selling durable goods such as fabric and electronics, as distinguished from "wet markets"
219:
part of a town's or nation's cultural assets. For these reasons, they are often popular tourist destinations.
184:, and their different varieties. Thus marketplaces can be both outdoors and indoors, and in the modern world,
9074:
7646:
Mehdipour, H.R.N, "Persian Bazaar and Its Impact on Evolution of Historic Urban Cores: The Case of Isfahan",
7471:
6149:
6002:
4607:
3818:, Iran – historic site which dates to Saljuqid and Safavid era and is the longest roofed market in the world.
1144:
Markets may feature a range of merchandise for sale, or they may be one of many specialist markets, such as:
8721:
4799:
4066:
4054:
3713:
2577:
1890:
1415:
1317:
6565:
6469:
6170:
6011:
5993:
5686:
5434:
5135:
3492:
3235:. Pasar Minggu specialized on fruits and vegetables, while Pasar Kue Subuh in Senen specialized on selling
1604:
778:, primarily a fish market, attracted 40,000 to 50,000 patrons on each of its three trading days each week.
545:
was primarily characterised by local trading in which goods were traded across relatively short distances.
31:
2744:, an annual camel market was first recorded in the 15th century. However, following the foundation of the
1442:
977:. The Spanish conquerors commented on the impressive nature of the local markets in the 15th century. The
7764:
7445:
7295:
7275:
6834:, near the Sydney Opera House, focuses on crafts, jewellery, and leather goods and operates at weekends.
6447:
5388:
5282:
3357:
561:
8464:
Conflict in the Early Americas: An Encyclopedia of the Spanish Empire's Aztec, Incan and Mayan Conquests
4949:
2076:
1955:
1098:
Public market in the United States: an indoor, fixed market in a building and selling a variety of goods
8769:
Madisa, M. E., Obopile, M., and Assefa, Y., "Analysis of Horticultural Production Trends in Botswana",
8434:
Salomón, F., "Pochteca and mindalá: a comparison of long-distance traders in Ecuador and Mesoamerica",
7759:
7587:
7166:
6839:
6417:
5185:
3660:
3133:
2820:
also refers to a bazaar or market in Bangladesh and Pakistan and the term may also be used in India. A
2518:
1967:
486:
17:
9470:
Hoe, V. B., and Siong, K. H., "The Nutritional Value of Indigenous Fruits and Vegetables in Sarawak",
8108:
Davis, J., "Market Regulation in 15th Century England", Ben Dodds and Christian Drummond Liddy (eds),
1029:
classified markets according to time period. In this classification, there are three types of market;
851:
amongst participants. They are often described as economic and cultural hubs within cities across the
372:
was both a place of commerce and a public promenade, situated within or adjacent to the agora. At the
8832:
8532:
7364:
6825:
6772:
6661:
6571:
6315:
6314:
have public goals, a defined civic purpose. Typically, these goals include: attracting shoppers to a
6030:
5641:
4390:
3837:
3392:
2568:
2362:
change. In the larger cities, purchasing is gradually moving to online with door-to-door deliveries.
7049:
6219:
Churro Stands, like this one in Coyoacán, Mexico City, are a common sight in Latin-America and Spain
2765:
Primary wholesale markets: Held once or twice per week, these sell produce from local villages e.g.
9632:
9171:
7370:
7324:
6793:
6691:
6679:
6667:
6649:
6583:
6559:
5465:
5063:
4878:
4595:
4373:
3911:
2167:
1878:
508:
132:
8121:
Casson, M., and Lee, J., "The Origin and Development of Markets: A Business History Perspective",
8058:
Casson, M., and Lee, J., "The Origin and Development of Markets: A Business History Perspective",
8037:
Casson, M., and Lee, J., "The Origin and Development of Markets: A Business History Perspective",
7813:, Harvard University Press, 2008; See Chapter 5, "Earning a Living: Baker, Banker and Garum Maker"
3579:
Quezon City gained international attention following a feature spot on the cable network program,
2450:
810:
687:
59:
10113:
10103:
10010:
7929:
Casson, M. and Lee, J., "The Origin and Development of Markets: A Business History Perspective",
7480:
7476:
7151:
6954:
6655:
6613:
6499:
6232:
6188:
6116:
6040:
5130:
5110:
5088:
5073:
4933:
4756:
4211:
4177:
2816:
or a marketplace with lowest prices where only secondhand general goods are exchanged or sold. A
2638:
1597:
1257:
618:
7843:
7065:
Drawing heavily on the anthropological literature, Benedicktsson argues that a distinct type of
5416:
In Spain, two types of retail market can be identified; permanent markets and periodic markets.
2753:, visited there in 1863, he found many merchants trading in cotton and silk in Patna's bazaars.
855:, and are generally the most bustling areas within urban localities. Given such dense activity,
9138:
6744:
6673:
6643:
6541:
6481:
6461:– Petersburg, Virginia. Built in 1878–79 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places
6391:
6376:
6026:
5955:
4750:
4601:
4045:
4041:
3423:
3267:
city, Pasar Seni Sukowati art market specializing in artworks and handicrafts, and Pasar Ubud.
1851:
1738:, Bahir Dar and Bure in the Gojjam zone, Dessie and Kombolcha in the Wollo zone, Mekele in the
1298:
656:
639:
8462:
5714:
Popular markets in Seville include the Triana market and the Central market housed within the
1379:
946:
333:
8362:
City of Marvel and Transformation: Changan and Narratives of Experience in Tang Dynasty China
7987:
Shaping Medieval Markets: The Organisation of Commodity Markets in Holland, C. 1200 – C. 1450
6763:
6732:
6664:(formerly known as Westport Landing, the City Market, and River Quay) - Kansas City, Missouri
6279:
6063:
5175:
5165:
5125:
5120:
4929:
4761:
4667:
traditional markets are in decline, gentrified markets represent a major growth opportunity.
4546:
4494:
4182:
986:
868:
606:
241:
75:
8159:, Mohammad Gharipour (ed.), New York, The American University in Cairo Press, 2012, pp 14–15
7697:
6876:
5876:
4829:
Northampton Market is thought to be England's oldest continuously operating chartered market
4263:
2847:
at Prayaga Sangam Uttar Pradesh India is a fair associated with the Sankranti Hindu festival
2625:
are wholesale markets, retail customers are permitted to make purchases in all of them. The
2219:
which boasts the largest concentration of woodcarvers in the country; the Pottery Market in
1931:
1397:
10088:
8568:
7359:
6535:
6423:
6092:
5556:
5544:
5190:
4969:
4915:
4772:
4236:
4205:
4187:
3898:
3804:
3693:
2988:
2844:
2540:
276:
9791:
Gonzalez, S. and Waley, P, "Traditional Retail Markets: The New Gentrification Frontier?"
8515:
Wholesale Markets: Planning and Design Manual (Fao Agricultural Services Bulletin) (No 90)
7533:, Eckart Olshausen and Holger Sonnabend (eds), Stuttgart, Franz Steiner, 2002, pp. 209–250
7159:
7146:
4885:(completed in 1881). The retail trade was largely serviced by itinerant street sellers or
3409:
refers to a night market which operates from around 17:00 through to approximately 23:00.
2498:
2052:
970:
8:
8602:
6748:
6475:
6429:
6341:
6006:
5960:
5915:
5612:
5160:
5140:
4767:
4296:
4280:
2970:
2887:
2594:
1367:
1022:
1010:
844:
434:
9819:
Provincial Towns in Early Modern England and Ireland: Change, Convergence and Divergence
9565:, Mohammad Gharipour (ed.), New York, The American University in Cairo Press, 2012, p. 5
8572:
8323:
The Book of Sir Marco Polo the Venetian: Concerning the Kingdoms and Marvels of the East
8026:
Provincial Towns in Early Modern England and Ireland: Change, Convergence and Divergence
7905:
7867:
7738:, Mohammad Gharipour (ed.), New York, The American University in Cairo Press, 2012, p. 4
5649:
9744:"A Policy & Research Review of UK Retail and Wholesale Markets in the 21st Century"
9414:
Proceedings of the 1st Annual Management, Business and Economic Conference (AMBEC 2019)
9114:
8584:
8085:
7415:
6843:
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5997:
5653:
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3014:
2913:
1564:
1511:
1215:
1160:
876:
872:
450:
405:
185:
8544:
wet market n. South-East Asian a market for the sale of fresh meat, fish, and produce
8447:
Masson, M. A., and Freide, D. A., "An argument for Classic Era Maya Market Exchange",
4034:
and may include covered streets that are closed at night. Famous examples include the
1128:
and a more leisurely shopping experience. In Indonesia and Malaysia they are known as
445:
9706:
9608:
9427:
9273:
9214:
8953:
8468:
8417:
7800:, Eckart Olshausen and Holger Sonnabend (eds), Stuttgart, Franz Steiner, 2002, p. 229
7281:
7176:
7112:
6905:
6831:
6819:
6637:
6631:
6337:
6179:
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are typically housed in a building dedicated to the use of stallholders and vendors.
5170:
5155:
5150:
5105:
5100:
5078:
5037:
4903:
4890:
4882:
4777:
4363:
4352:
3815:
2954:
2539:. Stalls opened at two sides of a street are required to have licenses issued by the
1653:
1227:
1079:: an online marketplace for consumer products which can be sold anywhere in the world
401:
350:, market places were to be found in most city states, where they operated within the
7951:
The Growth of the Medieval City: From Late Antiquity to the Early Fourteenth Century
2756:
In India today, many different types of market serve retail and commercial clients:
2710:), refers to a regular rural produce market, typically held once or twice per week.
2223:; the Atlantic Road Craft Market at Bakau and the Senegambia Craft Market at Bakau.
1067:
634:
10108:
9839:
9835:
9731:
9727:
9417:
9409:
9408:
Sirajudin, Sirajudin; Triyuwono, Iwan; Subekti, Imam; Roekhudin, Roekhudin (2020).
8576:
8407:
8126:
8042:
7934:
7004:
6697:
6607:
6589:
6357:
6015:
5988:
5979:
5924:
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5145:
4870:
4326:
3982:
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3809:
3442:
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2560:
2536:
1836:
1715:
1670:
1570:
1219:
478:
246:
137:
52:
10073:
Harvesting Development: The Construction of Fresh Food Markets in Papua New Guinea
9769:, , Institute of Place Management, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2015, p. 15
9239:
Markets, Class and Social Change: Trading Networks and Poverty in Rural South Asia
8399:
6838:, near Chinatown, is the produce market and operates Wednesday through to Sunday.
4865:
Between the 13th century and the Great Fire of 1666, London's main market was the
513:(1547) designed and constructed by Giovanni Battista del Tasso (and funded by the
7769:
7440:
7204:
6361:
6307:
5461:
5180:
3279:
2552:
1336:
1190:
1104:
1026:
840:
735:
514:
421:
200:
117:
90:
8748:, Vol 7, by the authors of the Ancient Part, London, Richardson, 1760, pp 397-98
8201:
Bagley, R., "Shang Archaeology", in Loewe, Michael; Shaughnessy, Edward (eds.),
1648:
for centuries. An 18th century commentator noted the many markets he visited in
1101:
Street market: a public street with stalls along one or more sides of the street
907:
9422:
9342:
9254:, D. G. Brian Jones, Mark Tadajewski (eds), Oxford: Routledge, 2016, pp 309–406
7354:
7339:
7314:
6778:
6740:
6601:
6595:
6553:
6517:
6020:
5897:
5829:
5782:
5068:
4953:
4945:
4907:
4899:
4530:
2832:
is a marketplace where goods are sold in an effort to raise money for charity.
2355:
2220:
2182:
1507:
1494:
1095:: open area usually in town centre with stalls selling goods in a public square
574:
524:
472:
410:
347:
294:
127:
8130:
8046:
7938:
3889:), and food markets are found in every major city. Famous markets include the
210:
Today, markets can also be accessed electronically or on the internet through
10097:
9865:
Firenze e provincia: Fiesole, le colline il Mugello, il Valdarno e il Chianti
9612:
9508:
9277:
9218:
8957:
8760:, Vol 7, by the authors of the Ancient Part, London, Richardson, 1760, p. 363
8626:
8421:
8072:
7755:
7435:
6830:
Sydney boasts a number of popular markets. The Rocks market, situated in the
6625:
6523:
6493:
6435:
6295:
5951:
5906:
5370:
La Via del Fuoco and Mercato Vecchio, painting by Telemaco Signorini, c. 1881
5115:
4937:
4894:
4866:
4616:
4368:
3890:
3454:
3069:
3050:
3033:
3001:
2975:
2925:
2788:
Fairs: Held on religious days and deal in livestock and agricultural produce.
2745:
2326:
2302:
2264:
1774:
1751:
1747:
1739:
1088:
1059:
888:
852:
534:
460:
393:
173:
9780:
Traditional Markets Under Threat: Why It's Happening and What Traders Can Do
8412:
7684:, Book I (The Babylonians), c. 440 BC, translated by G. C. Macaulay, c. 1890
7189:
4921:
Charles Knight devoted an entire section to markets in his pictorial essay,
1558:
974:
9530:
Carman, T., "In winter, farmers markets turn into value (added) villages",
7410:
7396:
7390:
7344:
7334:
7193:
7172:
6685:
6619:
6163:
5813:
4886:
4192:
4014:
3990:
3827:
3243:, as they offer a rich variety of traditional Indonesian snack, open every
3228:
3211:
3038:
2960:
2937:
2829:
2808:
2564:
2322:
2318:
2178:
2014:
1363:
1235:
1210:, featuring gourmet food to consume on- and off-premises, such as those at
1198:
1121:
1085:
Marketplace: an open space where a market is or was formerly held in a town
966:
719:
686: with: markets in other Asian countries besides China. You can help by
651:
622:
389:
338:
314:
268:
8758:
The Modern Part of an Universal History: From the Earliest Account of Time
8746:
The Modern Part of an Universal History: From the Earliest Account of Time
7220:
7155:
7142:
1677:), he commented on the exotic foods available for sale at a market there:
1652:. He provided a detailed description of market activities at Sabi, in the
458:
trade attracted sellers which would stimulate the growth of the town. The
249:(r. 871–899) and subsequently distributed, copied throughout English
9972:
9447:
9385:"Authentic Markets to Buy Handicrafts in Central Java - Indonesia Travel"
8982:
Food Security Among Small-Scale Agricultural Producers in Southern Africa
8013:
The Wheels of Commerce: Civilization and Capitalism, 15th to 18th Century
7380:
7375:
6577:
6236:
6192:
6183:
6174:
6159:
5494:
5457:
5207:
4254:
3600:
3563:
3404:
3379:
3345:
3283:
3199:
3169:
3145:
3044:
2766:
2701:
2622:
2556:
2314:
2000:
1996:
1750:, and Addis Ababa. Some of the major retail markets in Ethiopia include:
1649:
1403:
1267:
1263:
1241:
1194:
1186:, low quality items, and high quality items at low prices are commonplace
1171:
1166:
1130:
1125:
1124:: Popular in many countries in Asia, opening at night and featuring much
1001:
836:
763:
397:
192:
177:
157:
79:
9989:
9973:"Public Markets as a Vehicle for Social Integration and Upward Mobility"
9767:
Markets Matter: Reviewing the evidence & detecting the market effect
9410:"Revealing Trader's Sustainability in the Lok Baintan's Floating Market"
8528:
8284:
Chinese History and Culture: Sixth Century B.C.E. to Seventeenth Century
8190:
Chinese History and Culture: Sixth Century B.C.E. to Seventeenth Century
5266:
Central Municipal Market, Athinas Street, Athens - a 19th-century market
1510:
was known as the "great painter of the market". Both he and his nephew,
798:
675:
8588:
8336:
Ancient India and China: Trade Routes and Religious Exchanges, AD 1–600
7301:
6155:
6145:
5559:, a gourmet tapas market; Cámera Agraria (Madrid Farmers' Market); and
4633:
Figures on the Market Square in Front of the Martinikirche Braunschweig
4509:
4396:
3412:
3320:
3271:
3253:
3188:
3161:
3149:
3097:
2965:
2799:
2548:
2350:
2195:
1723:
1674:
1611: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1554:
1385:
1344:
1251:
1137:
1076:
892:
771:
739:
711:
272:
211:
8920:
4022:
738:(ruled 685 to 643 BCE). Qi's Prime Minister, the great reformer,
7385:
6842:
is one of the main produce markets and is located in Flemington. The
5928:
5627:
5560:
5481:
Main entrance to the Mercat de San Josep, known simply as La Boqueria
5449:
4424:
Central Market Hall, Budapest – built in 1897, the largest market in
3902:
3303:
3155:
2736:
2535:
are held every day except on a few traditional Chinese holidays like
2532:
2527:
2236:
2204:
2019:
1743:
1735:
1486:
1422:
1389:
1223:
1207:
1202:
1183:
1112:
1006:
859:
became an attraction for foreigners in exchanging resources, such as
848:
783:
307:
303:
250:
181:
44:
8884:"Morocco's Mysterious Souks Lure Visitors Into History – and Danger"
8580:
5358:
Loggia del pesce, Mercato Vecchi, before its demolition in the 1880s
4413:
1586:
7837:"Shops and Shopping in Britain: from market stalls to chain stores"
7405:
6141:
6067:
5937:
5919:
5901:
5871:
5645:
4425:
3998:
3894:
3680:
Bangkok's Chatuchak Market, one of the largest markets in the world
3596:
3557:
3398:
3326:
3264:
2803:
2504:
1992:
1707:
1696:
1692:
1348:
1244:: where second hand or recycled goods are sold (sometimes termed a
1108:
990:
950:
936:
930:
916:
864:
843:- as regards to numerous areas from retail towards resources, with
775:
660:
643:
215:
152:
142:
9407:
9250:
Sreekumar, H. and Varman, J., "History of Marketing in India", in
7542:
Twede, D., "Commercial amphoras: The earliest consumer packages?"
286:
8110:
Commercial Activity, Markets and Entrepreneurs in the Middle Ages
7420:
7329:
6036:
Historic markets that have been converted to other uses include:
5946:
4487:
3665:
3349:
3341:
3275:
3224:
3203:
2741:
2629:
is the nation's top market and is a popular tourist destination.
2216:
2092:
1984:
1922:
1711:
1461:
1407:
1231:
1211:
1154:
1116:
962:
958:
954:
831:
756:
610:
594:
590:
578:
430:
414:
64:
7797:
Stuttgarter Kolloquium zur Historischen Geographie des Altertums
7692:
7690:
7531:
Stuttgarter Kolloquium zur Historischen Geographie des Altertums
6751:. Periodic farmers' markets are also very popular in Melbourne.
5246:". They are very common all over Greece, including the capital,
3510:
player, performing at the Central Market, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
1043:
where the length of time can be improved by capital investment.
895:
since the late-16th to early-17th centuries. In the modern era,
734:
The earliest written references to markets dates to the time of
706:
254:
9298:
Bazaar India: Markets, Society, and the Colonial State in Bihar
7525:
7523:
7425:
7319:
7224:
6071:
5910:
5817:
5456:
Some of the larger produce markets still in operation include:
5247:
5213:
4400:
4141:
Torvehallerne Market, Copenhagen – specializing in Nordic foods
3986:
3760:
3754:
3464:
3192:
3184:
3082:
2647:
2208:
1731:
1727:
1645:
1557:
was known as the "Belly of Paris", and was so named by author,
1371:
1321:
1302:
1294:
1179:
1175:
1148:
1092:
1053:
1018:
978:
942:
860:
586:
550:
502:
259:", meaning "I desire that there be a market in the same town".
196:
147:
122:
10048:
9941:
8028:, The British Academy, Oxford University Press, 2002, pp 65–66
4679:
Old Smithfield Market painting by Jacques-Laurent Agasse, 1824
3198:
Major textile, fashion, and clothing markets in Indonesia are
3028:
List of tourist attractions in Mumbai § Malls and markets
9917:
9576:"Iran: Iranian Architecture and Monuments: Bazaar of Isfahan"
9300:, University of California Press, Berkeley, California, p. 59
7906:"Gazetteer of Markets and Fairs in England and Wales to 1516"
7868:"Gazetteer of Markets and Fairs in England and Wales to 1516"
7748:
7687:
6919:
Fremantle Markets, northwest corner, Perth, Western Australia
6251:
Artesans' Market, San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico
5330:
4910:), Fitzroy, Finsbury, and the People's Market (Whitechapel),
4006:
3572:
refers to a group of stalls under a covered roof. Locals use
3507:
3232:
3207:
2795:
2723:(streets of shops, often devoted to specific types of goods;
2346:
2212:
1918:
1858:
1841:
1755:
1719:
982:
912:
715:
598:
380:
373:
367:
359:
353:
351:
9563:
The Bazaar in the Islamic City: Design, Culture, and History
9062:
China's Economic Development Strategies for the 21st Century
8213:
8211:
8171:
8169:
8167:
8165:
8157:
The Bazaar in the Islamic City: Design, Culture, and History
8015:, Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 1992
7736:
The Bazaar in the Islamic City: Design, Culture, and History
7520:
6049:, Toronto – demolished 1937 and site of water works and park
5453:
yearly, turnover €950 million and employ 7,500 people.
3017:
Imphal, Manipur, India – a market operated entirely by women
1490:
Vegetable seller at the market place by Pieter Aertsen, 1567
9207:"Taiwan, home to the best street food markets in the world"
8797:"Of Markets and Middlemen: The Role of Brokers in Ethiopia"
7430:
7262:"Vendedor de pequi", fruit seller, a common sight in Brazil
6512:
Ferry Plaza Farmers Market & Ferry Building Marketplace
4025:
are the most popular and crowded open markets of the city.
3994:
3797:
3764:
3364:
3260:
2008:
1988:
1759:
1553:
Individual markets have also attracted literary attention.
884:
581:
became associated with a particular type of cloth known as
361:
204:
112:
9561:
Gharipour, M., "The Culture and Politics of Commerce", in
8908:
Lost on the Way: Adventures in 40,000 Miles of Hitchhiking
8155:
Gharipour, M., "The Culture and Politics of Commerce", in
8075:, "Cultures of Commodity Branding", Routledge, 2016, p. 22
7734:
Gharipour, M., "The Culture and Politics of Commerce", in
4956:
which sell most fresh produce as well as having a bakery.
3195:, fish, meat, eggs, and a variety of perishable products.
2700:
In South Asia, especially Nepal, India, and Bangladesh, a
10075:, Denmark: Nordic Institute of Asian Studies, 2002, p. 24
8208:
8162:
5555:
The main markets in central Madrid are San Anton Market;
3238:
2872:
2785:
Retail markets: Spread across villages, towns and cities.
9311:"Agriculture Marketing | Types of Agri Markets in India"
8375:"How Bazaars Shaped Trade in Islamic Cities Before 1900"
7966:, Princeton University Press, 1979, p. 235; Goy, R. J.,
7393:- with list of UK market towns containing a market cross
4928:
Some examples of street markets operating today include
4735:
3085:
Bazaar, Ajhuwa, Kaushambi district, Uttar Pradesh, India
589:
was known for producing fine woollen cloth, the town of
235:("market place"). The earliest recorded use of the term
9509:"Fifteenth Congress of the Republic of the Philippines"
8349:
Development of Accounting and Auditing Systems in China
6858:
Haymarket fresh produce market, Hay Street, Sydney, NSW
3800:
with historical or architectural significance include:
3177:
The types of goods being sold is also quite different.
2559:, while others have become tourist attractions such as
2177:
Fresh produce markets have traditionally dominated the
366:. A freestanding colonnade with a covered walkway, the
9765:
Hallsworth, A., Ntounis, N., Parker, C. and Quin, S.,
9601:"Strolling through Iran's Tabriz bazaar - in pictures"
3929:
Early-Morning Scene in Mahane Yehuda Market, Jerusalem
3286:
and Lok Baintan floating market in Martapura, both in
2365:
Some of the more important markets in China include:
899:
remain a vital economic hub in numerous Arab nations.
9702:
Délégation à l'action artistique de la ville de Paris
8286:, Vol. 1, Columbia University Press, 2016, pp 223–225
7503:""LaFleur Legal Marketing" – An Etymological History"
4230:
Fruit and vegetable market by Sybrand van Beest, 1652
2824:
refers to the main, central market in a town while a
310:
noted that markets did not evolve in ancient Persia.
9139:"Beijing renovates largest produce wholesale market"
9075:"Beijing renovates largest produce wholesale market"
8881:
8820:
Reinventing the Bazaar: A Natural History of Markets
7723:
Reinventing the Bazaar: A Natural History of Markets
7300:, a central fruit and vegetable wholesale market in
4440:
Grand Market Hall in Budapest by Róbert Nádler, 1898
3884:
3878:
3227:
are Pasar Pagi Mangga Dua, Pasar Induk Kramat Jati,
1107:: where goods are sold from boats, chiefly found in
245:
of 963, a work that was created during the reign of
37:"Public market" redirects here. For other uses, see
10036:
Queen Victoria Market: Conservation Management Plan
8882:Habegger, Larry; O'Reilly, James (30 August 1987).
8559:Brown, Allison (2001). "Counting Farmers Markets".
8090:
Researching Historic Buildings in the British Isles
7970:, Yale University Press, 2015; Codini, E. K. (ed),
7555:Wengrow, D., "Prehistories of Commodity Branding",
7238:
Açai vendor at the Ver-o-Peso Market, Belém, Brazil
4486:With the rise of global trade in the 16th century,
3534:
Pasar Seni (Central Market) Kuala Lumpur (exterior)
2291:
Traditional wood carvings at a market in The Gambia
9905:Florence: A Complete Guide to the Renaissance City
9892:Florence: A Complete Guide to the Renaissance City
9879:Florence: A Complete Guide to the Renaissance City
8993:"Ongwediva fresh produce market opens for trade",
8946:"A Walk in Marrakesh: A Spider Web of Passageways"
6993:Adelaide Central Market Buildings Foundation Stone
4459:Market at Besztercebánya by Izsák Perlmutter, 1906
4028:A market with shops or permanent stalls is called
2902:Annual camel market at Pushkar in Rajasthan, India
2551:). Some traditional markets have been replaced by
9808:, London, Hambledon and London, 1994, pp. 283–303
9682:Painting & the Market in Early Modern Antwerp
8859:"Kongowea market traders benefit from new stalls"
8683:Painting & the Market in Early Modern Antwerp
8670:Painting & the Market in Early Modern Antwerp
8192:, Vol. 1, Columbia University Press, 2016, p. 223
7794:Bintliff, J., "Going to Market in Antiquity", in
7570:The Urge to Splurge: A Social History of Shopping
7529:Bintliff, J., "Going to Market in Antiquity", in
4341:Fish Market at Bucharest by Amadeo Preziosi, 1869
3522:Central Market, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (interior)
3417:morning wet market is also familiar in Malaysia.
2480:Panjiayuan Market, Beijing (external stallholder)
2070:Berber woman selling produce at a Moroccan market
2007:' is a Spanish corruption of the Arabic word for
160:). Some markets operate daily and are said to be
10095:
10089:Project for Public Spaces page on public markets
9990:"Alemany Farmers' Market – Real Estate Division"
9367:"Weekly 5: Traditional markets around the clock"
7895:, London, Hambledon and London, 1994, pp 283–303
7293:
7273:
7198:
7181:
7164:
7134:
7094:Kerepunu women at the market place of Kalo, 1885
5771:
5307:– seasonal handicrafts market, Fortezza da Basso
3410:
3402:
3318:
3244:
3236:
3218:
3178:
3167:
3159:
9485:"Pudu Market | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Shopping"
7842:. University of Dartmouth. 2011. Archived from
6356:Corridor of fruit and vegetable sellers at the
6344:, looking west on Pike Street from First Avenue
5312:Mostra Mercato Internazionale dell'Antiquaratio
3573:
3567:
2871:Goan sausages being sold at the Mapusa market,
1178:that rents space to people who want to sell or
1056:: typically a covered market in the Middle East
8436:Journal of the Steward Anthropological Society
7082:Gerehu Markets, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea
5804:
5798:
5792:
5786:
4613:Markthalle IX, Berlin, Germany – built in 1891
3206:. Notable markets specializing in traditional
2731:(large markets in the inner city districts)).
9863:
9361:
9359:
8205:, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1999
7973:Architettura a Pisa nel Primo Periodo Mediceo
7971:
7968:Florence: A Walking Guide to Its Architecture
7811:The Fires of Vesuvius: Pompeii Lost and Found
7399:- in Scotland the market cross is known as a
5858:
5851:
5845:
5839:
5833:
5656:is also a very popular fresh produce market.
5441:
5318:
5310:
5302:
5294:
5263:New Market (Nea Agora), Rhodes Island, Greece
4035:
4029:
3976:
3692:Food vendors at Taling Chan Floating Market,
3214:in Solo and Pasar Beringharjo in Yogyakarta.
2859:The Bombay Street Market is a terminal market
2555:, markets in municipal service buildings and
871:, et cetera, drawing the attention of Arabs,
847:amongst merchants commonplace, likewise with
743:
528:
518:
506:
492:
484:
476:
9821:, , Oxford University Press, 2002, pp. 65–66
9700:
9694:
9266:"At Camel Bazaar, Tourists Are The Oddities"
9252:The Routledge Companion to Marketing History
7795:
5315:– seasonal antiques' market, Palazzo Shrozzi
5304:Mostra Mercato Internazionale dell'Artigiano
5296:Mercato del Vino Chiatia Classico Gallo Nero
4658:Some researchers make a distinction between
4471:Market of Melons, Lajos, by Deák Ébner, n.d.
3202:market in central Jakarta and Pasar Baru in
3064:List of fairs and festivals in Punjab, India
993:and said to be superior to those in Europe.
8258:A History of Chinese Science and Technology
8232:Routledge Handbook of Early Chinese History
7822:Millar, F., "The World of the Golden Ass",
7583:"Herodotus: On The Customs of the Persians"
6658:(1893–present) – Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
6207:Market in Tlatelolco, mural by Diego Rivera
5882:Vračar Square (Square of Flowers), Belgrade
5382:Loggia del Mercato Nuovo in 2008 (exterior)
5254:
5237:
5231:
5224:
5217:
4730:by Henry Charles Bryant, early 20th century
4703:London's Leadenhall market (exterior), 1881
4645:
1562:
1521:
1515:
9472:Asia-Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition
9356:
8722:"Les Halles de Paris à travers l'histoire"
8461:Seaman, Rebecca M., ed. (27 August 2013).
8299:, Cambridge University Press, 2018, p. 118
5331:Ancient and historic Italian market places
5277:List of shopping areas and markets in Rome
4490:became the largest market town in Europe.
3487:: rated as KL's largest wet market by the
3483:The main markets in Kuala Lumpur include:
1908:Street Outside Makola Market, Accra, Ghana
1872:Market between Accra and Cape Coast, Ghana
1656:(now the part of the Republic of Benin):
969:, as well as markets marking the edges of
214:or matching platforms. In many countries,
9852:Pictorial Half-hours of London Topography
9598:
9421:
8856:
8411:
8364:, University of Hawaii Press, 2015, p. 73
6411:
5832:, a farmer's market is formally known as
5785:, a farmer's market is formally known as
5345:Loggia de Mercado Vecchio, now demolished
4923:Pictorial Half-hours of London Topography
1627:Learn how and when to remove this message
941:sources also record Mayan market hubs at
742:, divided the capital into 21 districts (
9967:
9965:
8943:
8554:
8552:
8400:"Circulation of Feathers in Mesoamerica"
7019:Salamanca Place Market, Hobart, Tasmania
6454:City Market (Charleston, South Carolina)
5036:Rag Fair (now Petticoat Lane Market) by
5024:Billingsgate Fish Market, interior, 1876
4166:The outside of the Torvehallerne Market
3788:frequently in ancient literary sources.
1493:
1485:
1481:
1258:Markets selling items used in the occult
1066:
1000:
906:
705:
633:
555:
471:
444:
420:
337:Ruins of the macellum (market-place) at
332:
285:
256:Ic wille þæt markete beo in þe selue tun
89:
74:
58:
43:
9042:, , Agribusiness Project, 1993, pp. 3–6
8726:Histoire et analyse d'images et oeuvres
8685:, Yale University Press, 1998, pp. 6–10
8338:, Oxford University Press, 1988, p. 49.
8000:British Towns in Their European Setting
6894:Sydney Fish Market view from Glebe, NSW
6444:(2001–present) – Chattanooga, Tennessee
4154:The inside of the Torvehallerne Market
3759:In the West Asia, markets are known as
3263:include Pasar Badung central market of
3105:due to their hours of operation, while
1324:: Europe's largest medieval town square
1071:A night market in the Cambodian capital
1049:Major physical formats of markets are:
601:were strongly associated with cheeses.
593:became synonymous with a type of yarn;
14:
10096:
9204:
8631:Australian Farmers Markets Association
8523:
8521:
8460:
8449:Journal of Anthropological Archaeology
8397:
8203:The Cambridge History of Ancient China
7668:Thamis, "Herodotus on the Egyptians".
6981:Central Court, Adelaide Central Market
6562:(1821–present) – Indianapolis, Indiana
6263:Entrance to Hidalgo Market, Guanajuato
5809:depending on the region and dialect.
5339:, Rome – ruins of ancient market place
4968:Covent Garden market, illustration by
4499:Gare du Midi, Brusells – Sunday market
2251:Vendor at Serekunda Market, The Gambia
497:) just prior to its demolition in 1880
172:covers many types of trading, such as
9962:
9263:
9174:. Official Korea Tourism Organization
8648:
8646:
8558:
8549:
8511:
8509:
8112:, Woodbridge, Boydell Press, pp 85–93
6616:(2005–present) – Milwaukee, Wisconsin
4736:England's chartered markets and fairs
3638:A palengke in Novaliches, Quezon City
2492:Panjiayuan Market, Beijing (interior)
2468:Panjiayuan Market, Beijing (exterior)
1282:Livestock market at Schaufschod, 2009
789:
440:
9854:, Fleet Street, London, Knight, 1851
9195:, , Agribusiness Project, 1993, p.12
9161:, , Agribusiness Project, 1993, p.14
8711:, Cengage Learning, 2010, pp 330–331
8234:, Routledge, 2018 (e-book ed.), n.p.
7350:City of London market constabularies
6766:, entrance to the Meat and Fish Hall
6634:(1907–present) – Seattle, Washington
6592:(1782–present) – Baltimore, Maryland
6166:. Some traditional markets include:
5680:Mercado Central, Valencia (interior)
5563:, the largest open air flea market.
5509:Mercado de Santa Caterina, Barcelona
5299:– seasonal wine fair, Greve, Chianti
5012:Billingsgate Fish Market, circa 1808
4861:City of London market constabularies
3546:Night market at Jalan Alor, Malaysia
2621:Although the majority of markets in
2523:Category:Street markets in Hong Kong
2279:Tanji Fish Market, Tanji, The Gambia
2186:market), and neighbourhood markets.
1644:Markets have been known in parts of
1609:adding citations to reliable sources
1580:
793:
670:
9684:, Yale University Press, 1998, p. 6
9633:"Israel's Amazing Open-Air Markets"
8822:, New York City, Norton, 2002. p.18
8672:, Yale University Press, 1998, p.24
8518:
8325:, Volume 2, J. Murray, 1875, p. 184
8260:, Volume 3, Springer, 2014, p. 149
7912:. Institute for Historical Research
7874:. Institute for Historical Research
7682:Herodotus: The History of Herodotus
7060:
6870:Chinatown Night Market, Sydney, NSW
6739:Major suburban markets include the
6704:
6134:Traditional fixed markets in Mexico
5976:Main Street Markham Farmers' Market
5533:Street market at Sant Jordi, Mataró
5052:Petticoat Lane Market, London, 1971
2995:
2431:(Shanghai's largest produce market)
1576:
24:
9957:Architecture and Civil Engineering
9599:Montagner, Boris Le (2014-11-12).
9191:Holtzman, J. S., and Menegay, M.,
9157:Holtzman, J. S., and Menegay, M.,
9038:Holtzman, J. S., and Menegay, M.,
8653:"The 5 Best Food Halls in America"
8643:
8506:
8491:, Vol. 1. London, Macmillan, 1890.
8312:Routledge, 2018 (e-book ed.), n.p.
7250:Fish seller at Belém, Pará, Brazil
6711:List of Farmers Markets in Indiana
6459:City Market (Petersburg, Virginia)
5196:
5000:Leadenhall Market (interior), 2006
4572:Rue Debelleyme, second-hand market
4310:Smoked fish in Riga Central Market
4130:
3707:The Harbour Market, The Riverfront
3462:) and vegetables such as tengang (
3041:, Mumbai – known for its jewellery
2417:Lishuiqiao seafood farmers' market
2120:Street Market in Namibia, Windhoek
1789:Awasa fish market, Awasa, Ethiopia
1476:Harrods Food Hall, London, England
973:canoe trade such as Xicalanco and
94:Traditional market place in Africa
25:
10125:
10082:
9943:Markets: The Barcelona Experience
9834:, Vol 41, No. 1, 2006. pp 60–81,
9806:Everyday Life in Medieval England
9795:, Vol. 45, no. 4, 2016 pp.965–983
9658:"A Guide to Israeli Food Markets"
8503:, 8th ed.,1920, London, Macmillan
7998:Schofield, J., and Vince, A. G.,
7953:, Oxford: Routledge, 2014, p. 182
7893:Everyday Life in Medieval England
7546:, Vol. 22, No. 1, 2002, pp 98–108
6808:South Melbourne market (exterior)
6682:(1918–present) – Atlanta, Georgia
6652:(1974–present) – Portland, Oregon
6520:(1855–present) – Cincinnati, Ohio
6406:Gerardi's Farmer Market, New York
5971:New Westminster, British Columbia
5956:North Vancouver, British Columbia
5879:, Belgrade – Built in around 1854
5754:Fish vendor at the Mercado Triana
5742:Mosaic sign for the Triana Market
5406:Entrance to Market place, Pompeii
4853:Category:Retail markets in London
4744:
4691:Market Square in Portsmouth, 1853
4640:
4529:At the market stall, painting by
4476:
4407:
4379:
4315:
3583:, with Anthony Bourdain in 2009.
3089:
2828:refers to a large marketplace. A
2444:Hui vendors at Linxia City Market
2034:Market stalls in Tangiers' medina
1351:, is a famous tourist attraction.
902:
617:A sixteenth century commentator,
483:, Florence (formerly part of the
10065:
10041:
10034:Allom Lovell & Associates ,
10028:
10003:
9982:
9949:
9940:Barcelona Institute of Markets,
9934:
9910:
9897:
9884:
9871:
9857:
9844:
9824:
9811:
9798:
9785:
9772:
9759:
9736:
9716:
9687:
9674:
9650:
9625:
9592:
9568:
9555:
9546:
9537:
9524:
9501:
9477:
9474:, Vol. 8, no. 1, 1998, pp 24–31.
9464:
9440:
9401:
9377:
9327:
9303:
9290:
9257:
9244:
9231:
9198:
9185:
9164:
8698:, Cengage Learning, 2010, p. 330
8351:, Routledge, 2017 (e-book), n.p.
8269:Chonglang, F., and Wenming, C.,
8243:Chonglang, F., and Wenming, C.,
8217:Chonglang, F., and Wenming, C.,
8175:Chonglang, F., and Wenming, C.,
7933:, Vol 85, Spring 2011, pp 9–37.
7559:, Vol. 49, No. 1, 2008, pp. 7–34
7255:
7243:
7231:
7212:
7123:
7111:
7099:
7087:
7075:
7048:
7036:
7031:Salamanca Market Hobart Tasmania
7024:
7012:
6986:
6974:
6962:
6936:
6924:
6912:
6887:
6875:
6863:
6851:
6801:
6786:
6771:
6756:
6399:
6384:
6375:Postcard showing city market in
6368:
6349:
6330:
6289:
6256:
6244:
6224:
6212:
6200:
6115:
6103:
6091:
6079:
6055:
5886:
5759:
5747:
5735:
5723:
5697:
5685:
5673:
5661:
5620:
5604:
5592:
5587:Night market in December, Madrid
5580:
5575:Mercado de San Miguel (interior)
5568:
5526:
5514:
5502:
5486:
5474:
5399:
5387:
5375:
5363:
5351:
5045:
5029:
5017:
5005:
4993:
4977:
4961:
4834:
4822:
4810:
4798:
4786:
4720:
4708:
4696:
4684:
4672:
4625:
4577:
4565:
4560:Flower market, Quai de l'Horloge
4553:
4538:
4522:
4464:
4452:
4433:
4334:
4303:
4295:Fruit and vegetable pavilion of
4288:
4262:
4247:
4235:
4223:
4159:
4147:
4113:
4101:
4089:
4077:
4065:
4053:
3993:(which some people may consider
3958:
3946:
3934:
3922:
3910:
3860:
3848:
3836:
3736:
3724:
3712:
3700:
3685:
3673:
3631:
3626:New Pritil Public Market, Manila
3619:
3607:
3588:
3539:
3527:
3515:
3500:
3371:
3356:
3333:
3310:
3295:
3076:
2978:– an underground market in Delhi
2895:
2880:
2864:
2852:
2837:
2683:
2671:
2659:
2576:
2497:
2485:
2473:
2461:
2449:
2437:
2284:
2272:
2256:
2244:
2228:
2149:
2137:
2125:
2113:
2101:
2075:
2063:
2051:
2039:
2027:
1966:
1954:
1942:
1930:
1901:
1889:
1877:
1865:
1850:
1818:
1806:
1794:
1782:
1767:
1585:
1469:
1453:
1441:
1429:
1414:
1396:
1378:
1356:
1329:
1309:
1287:
1275:
1151:markets (i.e. livestock markets)
797:
718:temple depicting a 12th-century
674:
629:
449:Market in early modern times by
281:
27:Space in which a market operates
9894:, Touring Editore, 1999, p. 146
9868:, Touring Editore, 2003, p. 167
9817:Borsay, P., and Proudfoot, L.,
9151:
9131:
9107:
9087:
9067:
9054:
9045:
9032:
9019:
9010:
9000:
8987:
8974:
8937:
8913:
8900:
8875:
8850:
8825:
8812:
8789:
8776:
8773:, Vol 1, No. 1, 2012, pp. 25–32
8763:
8751:
8739:
8714:
8701:
8688:
8675:
8662:
8619:
8595:
8494:
8481:
8454:
8441:
8428:
8391:
8367:
8354:
8341:
8328:
8315:
8302:
8289:
8276:
8263:
8250:
8237:
8224:
8195:
8182:
8149:
8136:
8115:
8102:
8078:
8065:
8052:
8031:
8018:
8005:
7992:
7979:
7956:
7943:
7923:
7898:
7885:
7860:
7829:
7816:
7803:
7788:
7785:, Oxford: Elsevier, 2006, p. 28
7775:
7741:
7728:
7715:
7698:"The Economy of Ancient Greece"
7675:
7662:
7653:
7640:
7627:
6465:City Market (Savannah, Georgia)
6138:Popular fixed markets in Mexico
5630:Madrid, the largest flea market
5497:market in Las Ramblas Barcelona
5320:Mercato centrale di San Lorenzo
4952:. The most popular for food is
3997:-like), to household items. In
3270:In several cities and towns in
2643:List of night markets in Taiwan
2571:is a grade II listed building.
2413:Shengfu Xiaoguan morning market
2172:
1596:needs additional citations for
922:National Museum of Anthropology
328:
9907:, Touring Editore, 1999, p. 48
9881:, Touring Editore, 1999, p. 25
9840:10.1179/1749632215Y.0000000013
9732:10.1179/1749632215Y.0000000013
9726:, Vol 41, No. 1, 2006. p. 75,
8398:Berdan, Frances (2006-01-21).
8024:Borsay, P. and Proudfoot, L.,
7725:, New York: Norton, 2002, p. 5
7704:. Economic History Association
7624:, Oxford: Oxbow (e-book), 2016
7614:
7611:, Oxford: Oxbow (e-book), 2016
7601:
7575:
7562:
7549:
7536:
7495:
7459:
7106:Buin NSP Saturday market, 1978
6646:(1933–1942) – Portland, Oregon
6273:
5730:Mercado Triana (Triana Market)
4857:List of market towns in London
4715:Market Day in Stockport, 1910s
4199:
3877:The Hebrew word for market is
3855:Bazaar of Kashan, Kashan, Iran
3719:Entrance to Bobae Tower Market
3551:
2617:List of markets in South Korea
2610:
2349:, the existence of street and
2046:Spice shop in Tangiers' medina
1825:Street Market, Harar, Ethiopia
1813:Konso Sorghum Market, Ethiopia
1341:Damnoen Saduak floating market
762:During the Qin empire and the
323:an 1875 painting by Edwin Long
39:Public market (disambiguation)
13:
1:
10049:"140 Years of Market History"
9959:Vol.1, No 4, 1997 pp. 509–524
9782:, n.d., circa 2016, pp 21–22.
9778:Gonzales, S. and Dawson, G.,
9205:Gillan, Audrey (2014-05-17).
9027:The Rough Guide to the Gambia
8944:Sherwood, Seth (2023-06-19).
8438:, Vol. 1–2, 1978, pp. 231–246
8295:Mu-chou, P., and Poo, M. P.,
8247:, Springer, 2019, pp. 38, 50.
8011:Braudel, F. and Reynold, S.,
8002:, A&C Black, 2003, p. 160
7452:
6969:Adelaide Central Market, 2006
6150:Street vendors in Mexico City
6122:Arctic Market, Inuvik, Canada
6021:Downsview Park Farmers Market
5772:Southeastern Europe (Balkans)
5644:is the main public market in
5394:Trajan's Market, Rome (ruins)
4610:, (Christmas market), Germany
4608:Christkindlesmarkt, Nuremberg
3941:Entrance Damascus Gate Market
3867:Carpet Bazaar of Tabriz, Iran
3128:List of markets in Phnom Penh
3117:
2695:
2407:(Fengtai District, Beijing),
2189:
2144:Artisan's market, d'Okahandja
2108:Market Scene Oshakati Namibia
1758:, and the Saturday market in
1448:Crafts Village Market, Mexico
1260:(for magic, by witches, etc.)
609:. This document outlined the
8925:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
8782:Cordes, M., "SADC markets?"
8707:Nanda, S. and Warms, E. L.,
8694:Nanda, S. and Warms, E. L.,
8062:, Vol 85, Spring 2011, p. 28
7670:Ancient History Encyclopedia
6726:
6721:
6568:– Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
6566:Italian Market, Philadelphia
6470:Crescent City Farmers Market
6268:
6171:Mercado Jamaica, Mexico City
5985:Stiver Mills Farmers' Market
5599:Mercado de San Anton, Madrid
5521:Mercat San Antoni, Barcelona
5435:List of markets in Barcelona
5428:
4841:Altrincham, Chartered Market
4635:, by Cornelis Springer, 1874
3748:
3493:Central Market, Kuala Lumpur
3348:(night market) in Rawasari,
3139:
2919:
2512:
2379:The fresh produce market at
2335:
2132:Artisans' Market, Swakopmund
1460:Mallick Ghat Flower Market,
1189:Flower markets, such as the
1031:the very short period market
839:- respectively extending to
425:Trajan's Market, Rome, Italy
381:
374:
368:
360:
352:
222:
32:Marketplace (disambiguation)
7:
9264:Moore, Molly (1994-11-30).
9029:, Rough Guides, 2004, p. 98
8984:, Springer, 2014, pp. 53–54
8910:, Bloomington, 2011, p. 140
8310:Did Marco Polo Go To China?
8297:Daily Life in Ancient China
7964:A History of Building Types
7650:, Vol. 2, no. 5, 2013, p.14
7637:, Vol. 2, no. 5, 2013, p.13
7572:, ECW Press, 2003, pp 13–14
7446:Wholesale marketing of food
7307:
7276:Mercado Central de Santiago
6948:
6574:(future) – Portland, Oregon
6514:– San Francisco, California
6488:Dane County Farmers' Market
6420:– San Francisco, California
6043:, Toronto – retail building
5929:Vancouver, British Columbia
5704:Mercado de Colón (interior)
5692:Mercado de Colón (exterior)
5635:
5283:List of squares in Florence
5255:
5238:
5232:
5218:
5058:Wholesale markets in London
4984:Leadenhall Market from the
4445:
3965:Turkish Bazaar, Acre (Akko)
3953:Entrance to Nazareth market
3885:
3879:
3643:
3386:
3302:Pasar Gede central market,
3112:
1702:
1686:
989:was the largest in all the
744:
577:became a centre for cloth,
562:Pieter Brueghel the Younger
560:Performance at the fair by
465:138 markets and 166 fairs.
396:. Rome had two forums: the
10:
10130:
9423:10.2991/aebmr.k.200415.032
9241:, Palgrave, 2001, p. xvii
9025:Gregg, E. and Trillo, R.,
7826:, Vol. 71, 1981, pp. 63–67
7749:
7588:World History Encyclopedia
7287:
7043:Salamanca market in Hobart
6943:Perth Night Noodle Markets
6903:
6823:
6817:
6716:
6596:Los Angeles Farmers Market
6432:– Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
6282:, a former meat market in
6182:, a traditional market in
6173:, a traditional market in
6131:
6003:St. Jacobs Farmers' Market
5776:
5709:
5668:Mercado Central (exterior)
5432:
5280:
5274:
5205:
4881:(constructed in 1875) and
4850:
4793:Salisbury chartered market
4599:
4593:
4589:
4584:Market Saint-Quentin, 2016
4481:
4418:
4411:
4388:
4384:
4357:
4350:
4320:
4203:
4171:
4135:
3975:Street markets are called
3752:
3661:List of markets in Bangkok
3658:
3652:
3648:
3614:Produce market, Pangasinan
3555:
3390:
3143:
3134:Central Market, Phnom Penh
3121:
3061:
3025:
3008:
2961:Lajpat Nagar market, Delhi
2952:
2931:
2636:
2614:
2519:Night markets in Hong Kong
2516:
2312:
2165:
2161:
2087:
1978:
1834:
1436:Fish market Jagalchi Busan
1318:Main Market Square, Kraków
666:
487:Piazza del Mercato Vecchio
392:, trade took place in the
266:
262:
86:, Vol. XXII, 1861, p. 176.
71:, Vol. XXII, 1861, p. 176.
63:Group in the Marketplace,
36:
29:
9701:
9448:"Markets in Kuala Lumpur"
9172:"Gwangjang Market (광장시장)"
8533:Oxford English Dictionary
8467:. Abc-Clio. p. 375.
8404:Nuevo Mundo Mundos Nuevos
8271:An Urban History of China
8245:An Urban History of China
8219:An Urban History of China
8179:, Springer, 2019, p. 201.
8177:An Urban History of China
8131:10.1017/S0007680511000018
8047:10.1017/S0007680511000018
7939:10.1017/S0007680511000018
7544:Journal of Macromarketing
7365:List of Christmas markets
7294:
7274:
7199:
7182:
7165:
7135:
7128:
6998:
6826:List of markets in Sydney
6813:
6628:– Los Angeles, California
6598:– Los Angeles, California
6586:– Lancaster, Pennsylvania
6572:James Beard Public Market
6538:– Los Angeles, California
6316:central business district
6127:
6110:St. Jacobs Farmers Market
6031:Saint John, New Brunswick
5994:Kitchener Farmer's Market
5891:
5823:
5550:
5538:
5225:
5201:
5136:Islington Farmers' Market
4846:
4817:Market Square, Huntingdon
4805:Sedbergh chartered market
4503:
4391:List of markets in Vienna
4346:
4274:
4125:
3970:
3872:
3393:Markets of Taiping, Perak
3057:
3047:also known as Dawa Bazaar
3021:
2632:
2569:Central Market, Hong Kong
2370:Wholesale produce market:
2296:
2156:Oshakati New market, 2016
1639:
1174:or swap meets, a type of
1082:Indoor market of any sort
529:
519:
507:
493:
485:
477:
84:Harper's Monthly Magazine
82:Sellers in Jamaica, from
69:Harper's Monthly Magazine
9978:. Ford Foundation. 2003.
8857:Baraka FM (2017-03-17).
8786:, 26 May 2016, pp 397–98
8771:Journal of Plant Studies
8221:, Springer, 2019, p. 202
7989:, Brill, 2011, pp 122–23
7824:Journal of Roman Studies
7371:Liverpool Markets Police
7325:Birmingham Market Police
7280:, the central market of
7267:
6931:Perth night market, 2012
6899:
6794:Metropolitan Meat Market
6692:Union Square Greenmarket
6680:Sweet Auburn Curb Market
6668:PNC Second Street Market
6650:Portland Saturday Market
6610:– Minneapolis, Minnesota
6584:Lancaster Central Market
6560:Indianapolis City Market
6526:– New Orleans, Louisiana
6472:– New Orleans, Louisiana
6448:Chicago farmers' markets
6086:Cambridge Farmers Market
5466:Mercat de Santa Caterina
5411:
5270:
5242:) in singular, meaning "
5095:Retail markets in London
5064:New Covent Garden Market
4879:Billingsgate Fish Market
4646:Background and licensing
4596:Weekly Markets in Munich
4374:Seventh-Kilometer Market
4242:Cheese market in Alkmaar
3743:Insect vendor in Bangkok
3378:Siring floating market,
3004:Shimla, Himachal Pradesh
2948:
2713:
2588:
2583:Fish Market in Hong Kong
2356:Xinfadi Wholesale market
2340:
2168:List of markets in Lagos
1949:Wakulima market, Nairobi
1913:
1896:Market in Anaynui, Ghana
1830:
1801:Adigrat Market, Ethiopia
996:
523:, Florence, designed by
253:. The exact phrase was "
10011:"New Arcade Front Page"
9903:Touring Club Italiano,
9890:Touring Club Italiano,
9877:Touring Club Italiano,
8837:Fortune of Africa Kenya
8501:Principles of Economics
8489:Principles of Economics
8451:, VI., 31, 2012, p. 457
8413:10.4000/nuevomundo.1387
8273:, Springer, 2019, p. 38
8125:, Vol 85, Spring 2011,
8123:Business History Review
8060:Business History Review
8041:, Vol 85, Spring 2011,
8039:Business History Review
7931:Business History Review
7765:A Greek–English Lexicon
7477:Oxford University Press
7367:(from around the world)
7152:Liberdade street market
6955:Adelaide Central Market
6656:Reading Terminal Market
6614:Milwaukee Public Market
6550:– Boston, Massachusetts
6426:– Boston, Massachusetts
6418:Alemany Farmers' Market
6233:San Juan de Dios Market
6189:San Juan de Dios Market
6158:have also sprung up in
5611:Mercado de Maravillas,
5253:Annual street markets (
5186:Queen's Crescent Market
5131:Inverness Street Market
5074:Old Billingsgate Market
4986:Illustrated London News
4757:Covered Market, Preston
4403:– a 16th-century market
4178:Market Square, Helsinki
4084:Fish market in Istanbul
4072:Fish market in Istanbul
4060:Fish market in Istanbul
3791:
3574:
3568:
3476:), and tongkat langit (
3325:or morning wet market,
2907:
2639:Night markets in Taiwan
2377:Retail produce markets:
2308:
1987:, markets are known as
1777:, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
269:Merchant § History
255:
9918:"Mercats de Barcelona"
9864:
9695:
8086:"Charter of Worcester"
7976:, Gangemi, 2003, p.213
7972:
7796:
6745:South Melbourne market
6644:Portland Public Market
6412:List of public markets
6377:Grand Rapids, Michigan
6027:Saint John City Market
5859:
5852:
5846:
5840:
5838:, and colloquially as
5834:
5805:
5799:
5793:
5791:, and colloquially as
5787:
5442:
5326:Testaccio Market, Rome
5319:
5311:
5303:
5295:
4950:Portobello Road Market
4912:Angela Burdett-Coutts'
4875:Smithfield Meat Market
4751:Covered Market, Oxford
4602:Market halls in Berlin
4108:Olives in Spice Bazaar
4036:
4030:
3977:
3424:Canarium odontophyllum
3411:
3403:
3319:
3245:
3237:
3219:
3179:
3168:
3160:
2982:
2942:Soundarapandian Angadi
2690:Fruit market in Taipei
2421:Wangjing Zonghe market
2082:Jemaa el-Fnaa at night
2058:Market scene, Tangiers
1684:
1667:
1563:
1522:
1516:
1503:
1491:
1299:Grand Bazaar, Istanbul
1072:
1041:the long-period market
1013:
957:, Cachi, Conil, Pole,
924:
829:Since circa 3000 BCE,
723:
647:
565:
498:
454:
426:
342:
298:
95:
87:
72:
56:
10053:Queen Victoria Market
9946:, n.d. c. 2015; p. 8.
9696:Les Passages Couverts
8709:Cultural Anthropology
8696:Cultural Anthropology
8230:Goldin, P. T. (ed.),
7783:Shopping Environments
7756:Liddell, Henry George
7648:The Macrotheme Review
7635:The Macrotheme Review
7219:Mercado Municipal in
6824:Further information:
6764:Queen Victoria Market
6733:Queen Victoria Market
6676:– St. Louis, Missouri
6608:Midtown Global Market
6602:Maxwell Street Market
6556:– Baltimore, Maryland
6482:Dallas Farmers Market
6478:– Baltimore, Maryland
6280:Mercado de las Carnes
6132:Further information:
6098:City Market, St Johns
6064:place Jacques-Cartier
5281:Further information:
5275:Further information:
5176:Plender Street Market
5166:Petticoat Lane Market
5126:Earlham Street Market
5121:Chalton Street Market
4930:Berwick Street Market
4851:Further information:
4762:Leeds Kirkgate Market
4600:Further information:
4516:Raspail Market, Paris
4351:Further information:
4204:Further information:
4183:Market Square, Kuopio
3731:Suan Lum Night Bazaar
3659:Further information:
3474:Leucosyke capitellata
3460:Pycnarrhena tumetacta
3391:Further information:
3124:Markets in Phnom Penh
3122:Further information:
2769:at Thissur in Kerala.
2678:Fish market in Tamsui
2666:Fish market in Taipei
2637:Further information:
2517:Further information:
2313:Further information:
1961:Masai Market, Nairobi
1679:
1658:
1497:
1489:
1482:In literature and art
1070:
1004:
910:
709:
637:
607:Statute of Winchester
559:
475:
448:
424:
336:
289:
273:Retail § History
267:Further information:
242:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
239:in English is in the
231:comes from the Latin
93:
78:
62:
47:
9580:Iran Chamber Society
9389:www.indonesia.travel
9345:on December 28, 2019
8256:Yongxian, L. (ed.),
7557:Current Anthropology
7360:History of marketing
7055:Salamanca Market May
6882:Rocks Market in 2007
6694:– New York, New York
6580:– New York, New York
6544:– New York, New York
6542:Grand Central Market
6536:Grand Central Market
6490:– Madison, Wisconsin
6438:– Brooklyn, New York
6424:Boston Public Market
6392:Grand Central Market
6154:Since 2014, gourmet
6041:St. Patrick's Market
5545:Mercado de la Ribera
5191:Swiss Cottage Market
4970:George Johann Scharf
4916:Columbia Road Market
4773:The Old Market, Hove
4495:Grote Markt, Antwerp
4206:Dutch cheese markets
4188:Market Square, Turku
4120:Nuts in Spice Bazaar
3917:Jaffa Bazaar in 1906
3899:Mahane Yehuda Market
3843:Isfahan Bazaar, Iran
3805:Grand Bazaar, Tehran
3694:Taling Chan District
3470:Begonia chlorosticia
2989:Mapusa Friday Market
2944:), T. Nagar, Chennai
2541:Hong Kong Government
2267:, Banjul, The Gambia
1605:improve this article
291:The Bazaar of Athens
277:History of marketing
30:For other uses, see
10071:Karl Benediktsson,
9532:The Washington Post
9452:www.malaysiasite.nl
9373:. 19 December 2014.
9095:"Farewell, Beijing"
8573:2001GeoRv..91..655B
8561:Geographical Review
8379:www.curationist.org
7985:Dijkman, J. E. C.,
7472:Oxford Dictionaries
7416:Licensed victualler
6604:– Chicago, Illinois
6502:– Detroit, Michigan
6476:Cross Street Market
6430:Broad Street Market
6342:Seattle, Washington
6047:St. Andrew's Market
6012:York Farmers Market
6007:St. Jacobs, Ontario
5961:St. Lawrence Market
5766:Mercado Encarnación
5613:calle Bravo Murillo
5161:Leather Lane Market
5141:Goodge Place Market
5089:Spitalfields Market
5040:, late 18th century
4768:Old Market, Bristol
4664:gentrified markets.
4660:traditional markets
4297:Riga Central Market
4281:Riga Central Market
4217:Vismarkt, Groningen
3489:Lonely Planet Guide
3259:Notable markets in
3252:Notable markets in
2971:Sadar Bazaar, Delhi
2888:New Market, Kolkata
2600:Kochi Sunday Market
2595:Tsukiji fish market
2456:Beijing silk market
1884:Madina Ghana Market
1368:Shilin Night Market
1036:short period market
835:have dominated the
564:, late 16th century
186:online marketplaces
9922:www.mercatsbcn.com
9832:The London Journal
9724:The London Journal
9662:My Jewish Learning
9416:. Atlantis Press.
9115:"Wholesale Market"
8950:The New York Times
7672:. 18 January 2012.
7568:Paquet-Byrne, L.,
6844:Sydney Fish Market
6688:– Washington, D.C.
6640:– Atlanta, Georgia
6532:New York, New York
6530:Fulton Fish Market
6508:– Washington, D.C.
6442:Chattanooga Market
6284:Ponce, Puerto Rico
6231:Grocery stalls in
5998:Kitchener, Ontario
5963:– Toronto, Ontario
5920:Winnipeg, Manitoba
5654:Eixample, Valencia
5212:Street markets in
4942:East Street Market
4269:Market in Roermond
4096:Spices in Istanbul
3655:Markets in Bangkok
3478:Musa troglodytarum
3468:sp.), riang batu (
3449:Passiflora foetida
3440:), durian kuning (
3434:), durian nyekak (
3430:Dacryodes rostrata
3317:Pasar Keputran, a
3072:, Ludhiana, Punjab
3053:– jewellery market
3015:Khwairamband Bazar
2940:(officially named
2914:Sadar Bazaar, Agra
2401:Beijing Zoo market
2385:Xiabu Xiabu market
2235:Serekunda Market,
1565:Le Ventre de Paris
1512:Joachim Beuckelaer
1504:
1492:
1216:Galeries Lafayette
1073:
1014:
1005:A market place in
925:
809:. You can help by
790:In the Middle East
724:
648:
566:
499:
455:
451:Joachim Beuckelaer
441:In medieval Europe
427:
343:
299:
96:
88:
73:
57:
49:The Moorish Bazaar
9534:, 12 January 2011
9433:978-94-6252-955-7
8997:, 1 December 2013
8833:"Wakulima Market"
7949:Nicholas, D. M.,
7483:on April 30, 2013
7282:Santiago de Chile
7184:Mercado Municipal
7177:Rio Grande do Sul
7137:Mercado Municipal
7067:Melanesian market
6906:Fremantle Markets
6820:Markets in Sydney
6796:, North Melbourne
6700:– Cleveland, Ohio
6638:Ponce City Market
6632:Pike Place Market
6450:Chicago, Illinois
6338:Pike Place Market
6306:According to the
6180:Mercado de Sonora
6062:Public market at
5943:Kensington Market
5934:Jean Talon Market
5557:San Miguel Market
5493:Fruit display at
5418:Permanent markets
5171:Piccadilly Market
5156:Leadenhall Market
5151:Hungerford Market
5106:Brick Lane Market
5101:Bermondsey Market
5084:Smithfield Market
5079:Leadenhall Market
5038:Thomas Rowlandson
4891:Whitecross Street
4883:Leadenhall Market
4877:(built in 1866),
4778:Market Harborough
4364:Besarabsky Market
4353:Markets in Moscow
3816:Bazaar of Isfahan
3210:clothing include
2991:Mapusa, North Goa
2955:Shopping in Delhi
2761:Wholesale markets
2389:Panjiayuan market
2018:or hand-cart. In
1857:Kumasi Market in
1746:and Harar in the
1637:
1636:
1629:
1228:Ponce City Market
1025:. The economist,
1023:wholesale markets
891:, not to mention
827:
826:
751:According to the
704:
703:
413:via merchants or
166:periodic markets.
16:(Redirected from
10121:
10076:
10069:
10063:
10062:
10060:
10059:
10045:
10039:
10032:
10026:
10025:
10023:
10022:
10007:
10001:
10000:
9998:
9996:
9986:
9980:
9979:
9977:
9969:
9960:
9953:
9947:
9938:
9932:
9931:
9929:
9928:
9914:
9908:
9901:
9895:
9888:
9882:
9875:
9869:
9867:
9861:
9855:
9848:
9842:
9828:
9822:
9815:
9809:
9802:
9796:
9789:
9783:
9776:
9770:
9763:
9757:
9756:
9754:
9753:
9748:
9740:
9734:
9720:
9714:
9704:
9703:
9698:
9691:
9685:
9678:
9672:
9671:
9669:
9668:
9654:
9648:
9647:
9645:
9644:
9629:
9623:
9622:
9620:
9619:
9596:
9590:
9589:
9587:
9586:
9572:
9566:
9559:
9553:
9550:
9544:
9541:
9535:
9528:
9522:
9521:
9519:
9518:
9513:
9505:
9499:
9498:
9496:
9495:
9481:
9475:
9468:
9462:
9461:
9459:
9458:
9444:
9438:
9437:
9425:
9405:
9399:
9398:
9396:
9395:
9381:
9375:
9374:
9371:The Jakarta Post
9363:
9354:
9353:
9351:
9350:
9341:. Archived from
9331:
9325:
9324:
9322:
9321:
9307:
9301:
9294:
9288:
9287:
9285:
9284:
9261:
9255:
9248:
9242:
9235:
9229:
9228:
9226:
9225:
9202:
9196:
9189:
9183:
9182:
9180:
9179:
9168:
9162:
9155:
9149:
9148:
9146:
9145:
9135:
9129:
9128:
9126:
9125:
9111:
9105:
9104:
9102:
9101:
9091:
9085:
9084:
9082:
9081:
9071:
9065:
9058:
9052:
9049:
9043:
9036:
9030:
9023:
9017:
9014:
9008:
9004:
8998:
8991:
8985:
8978:
8972:
8971:
8965:
8964:
8941:
8935:
8934:
8932:
8931:
8917:
8911:
8904:
8898:
8897:
8895:
8894:
8879:
8873:
8872:
8870:
8869:
8854:
8848:
8847:
8845:
8844:
8829:
8823:
8816:
8810:
8809:
8807:
8806:
8801:
8793:
8787:
8780:
8774:
8767:
8761:
8755:
8749:
8743:
8737:
8736:
8734:
8733:
8718:
8712:
8705:
8699:
8692:
8686:
8679:
8673:
8666:
8660:
8650:
8641:
8640:
8638:
8637:
8623:
8617:
8616:
8614:
8613:
8599:
8593:
8592:
8556:
8547:
8546:
8541:
8539:
8525:
8516:
8513:
8504:
8498:
8492:
8485:
8479:
8478:
8458:
8452:
8445:
8439:
8432:
8426:
8425:
8415:
8395:
8389:
8388:
8386:
8385:
8371:
8365:
8358:
8352:
8345:
8339:
8332:
8326:
8319:
8313:
8306:
8300:
8293:
8287:
8280:
8274:
8267:
8261:
8254:
8248:
8241:
8235:
8228:
8222:
8215:
8206:
8199:
8193:
8186:
8180:
8173:
8160:
8153:
8147:
8140:
8134:
8119:
8113:
8106:
8100:
8099:
8097:
8096:
8082:
8076:
8069:
8063:
8056:
8050:
8035:
8029:
8022:
8016:
8009:
8003:
7996:
7990:
7983:
7977:
7975:
7960:
7954:
7947:
7941:
7927:
7921:
7920:
7918:
7917:
7910:IHR Web Archives
7902:
7896:
7889:
7883:
7882:
7880:
7879:
7872:IHR Web Archives
7864:
7858:
7857:
7855:
7854:
7848:
7841:
7833:
7827:
7820:
7814:
7807:
7801:
7799:
7792:
7786:
7779:
7773:
7752:
7751:
7745:
7739:
7732:
7726:
7719:
7713:
7712:
7710:
7709:
7694:
7685:
7679:
7673:
7666:
7660:
7657:
7651:
7644:
7638:
7631:
7625:
7618:
7612:
7605:
7599:
7598:
7596:
7595:
7579:
7573:
7566:
7560:
7553:
7547:
7540:
7534:
7527:
7518:
7517:
7515:
7514:
7499:
7493:
7492:
7490:
7488:
7479:. Archived from
7463:
7299:
7298:
7279:
7278:
7259:
7247:
7235:
7216:
7202:
7201:
7187:
7186:
7170:
7169:
7140:
7139:
7115:
7103:
7091:
7079:
7061:Papua New Guinea
7052:
7040:
7028:
7016:
7005:Salamanca Market
6990:
6978:
6966:
6940:
6928:
6916:
6891:
6879:
6867:
6855:
6805:
6790:
6775:
6760:
6749:Footscray Market
6705:Lists of markets
6698:West Side Market
6622:– Columbus, Ohio
6590:Lexington Market
6403:
6388:
6372:
6358:West Side Market
6353:
6334:
6260:
6248:
6228:
6216:
6204:
6162:, starting with
6119:
6107:
6095:
6083:
6059:
6016:Markham, Ontario
5989:Markham, Ontario
5980:Markham, Ontario
5967:Westminster Quay
5947:Toronto, Ontario
5938:Montreal, Quebec
5925:Granville Island
5916:The Forks Market
5902:Montreal, Quebec
5862:
5855:
5849:
5843:
5837:
5808:
5802:
5796:
5790:
5763:
5751:
5739:
5727:
5716:Metropol Parasol
5701:
5689:
5677:
5665:
5650:Mercado de Colón
5624:
5608:
5596:
5584:
5572:
5530:
5518:
5506:
5490:
5478:
5445:
5443:Plaça de l'Àngel
5422:Periodic markets
5403:
5391:
5379:
5367:
5355:
5322:
5314:
5306:
5298:
5258:
5241:
5235:
5230:) in plural, or
5228:
5227:
5221:
5146:Greenwich Market
5049:
5033:
5021:
5009:
4997:
4981:
4965:
4871:Christopher Wren
4838:
4826:
4814:
4802:
4790:
4780:, Leicestershire
4728:The Market Stall
4724:
4712:
4700:
4688:
4676:
4629:
4619:Dresden, Germany
4581:
4569:
4557:
4542:
4526:
4468:
4456:
4437:
4338:
4327:Christmas market
4307:
4292:
4266:
4251:
4239:
4227:
4163:
4151:
4117:
4105:
4093:
4081:
4069:
4057:
4039:
4033:
3980:
3962:
3950:
3938:
3926:
3914:
3888:
3882:
3864:
3852:
3840:
3822:Bazaar of Tabriz
3810:Bazaar of Kashan
3772:Periodic bazaars
3740:
3728:
3716:
3704:
3689:
3677:
3635:
3623:
3611:
3592:
3577:
3571:
3543:
3531:
3519:
3504:
3472:), teh kampung (
3443:Durio graveolens
3437:Durio kutejensis
3416:
3408:
3375:
3360:
3337:
3324:
3314:
3299:
3288:South Kalimantan
3280:floating markets
3248:
3242:
3222:
3182:
3173:
3165:
2996:Himachal Pradesh
2899:
2884:
2868:
2856:
2841:
2751:Niccolao Manucci
2687:
2675:
2663:
2627:Gwangjang Market
2580:
2561:Tung Choi Street
2553:shopping centres
2537:Chinese New Year
2501:
2489:
2477:
2465:
2453:
2441:
2409:Sanyuanli market
2405:Dahongmen market
2393:Dazhongsi market
2288:
2276:
2260:
2248:
2232:
2153:
2141:
2129:
2117:
2105:
2079:
2067:
2055:
2043:
2031:
1973:Kilingili Market
1970:
1958:
1946:
1934:
1905:
1893:
1881:
1869:
1854:
1837:Markets in Ghana
1822:
1810:
1798:
1786:
1771:
1716:East Welega zone
1671:Kingdom of Benin
1632:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1612:
1589:
1581:
1577:Around the world
1571:Giuseppe Canella
1568:
1525:
1519:
1498:Market scene by
1473:
1457:
1445:
1433:
1418:
1400:
1382:
1360:
1333:
1313:
1291:
1279:
1220:West Side Market
1161:Farmers' markets
822:
819:
801:
794:
747:
699:
696:
678:
671:
532:
531:
530:Loggia del Grano
522:
521:
512:
511:
496:
495:
490:
489:
482:
481:
479:Loggia del Pesce
384:
377:
371:
365:
357:
258:
247:Alfred the Great
53:Edwin Lord Weeks
21:
10129:
10128:
10124:
10123:
10122:
10120:
10119:
10118:
10094:
10093:
10085:
10080:
10079:
10070:
10066:
10057:
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10047:
10046:
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10033:
10029:
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9911:
9902:
9898:
9889:
9885:
9876:
9872:
9862:
9858:
9849:
9845:
9829:
9825:
9816:
9812:
9803:
9799:
9790:
9786:
9777:
9773:
9764:
9760:
9751:
9749:
9746:
9742:
9741:
9737:
9721:
9717:
9692:
9688:
9679:
9675:
9666:
9664:
9656:
9655:
9651:
9642:
9640:
9631:
9630:
9626:
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9615:
9597:
9593:
9584:
9582:
9574:
9573:
9569:
9560:
9556:
9551:
9547:
9542:
9538:
9529:
9525:
9516:
9514:
9511:
9507:
9506:
9502:
9493:
9491:
9483:
9482:
9478:
9469:
9465:
9456:
9454:
9446:
9445:
9441:
9434:
9406:
9402:
9393:
9391:
9383:
9382:
9378:
9365:
9364:
9357:
9348:
9346:
9333:
9332:
9328:
9319:
9317:
9309:
9308:
9304:
9295:
9291:
9282:
9280:
9270:Washington Post
9262:
9258:
9249:
9245:
9236:
9232:
9223:
9221:
9203:
9199:
9190:
9186:
9177:
9175:
9170:
9169:
9165:
9156:
9152:
9143:
9141:
9137:
9136:
9132:
9123:
9121:
9113:
9112:
9108:
9099:
9097:
9093:
9092:
9088:
9079:
9077:
9073:
9072:
9068:
9060:Waters, H. J.,
9059:
9055:
9050:
9046:
9037:
9033:
9024:
9020:
9015:
9011:
9005:
9001:
8992:
8988:
8980:Msangi. J. P.,
8979:
8975:
8962:
8960:
8942:
8938:
8929:
8927:
8921:"Medina of Fez"
8919:
8918:
8914:
8905:
8901:
8892:
8890:
8888:chicago tribune
8880:
8876:
8867:
8865:
8855:
8851:
8842:
8840:
8831:
8830:
8826:
8817:
8813:
8804:
8802:
8799:
8795:
8794:
8790:
8784:Farmer's Weekly
8781:
8777:
8768:
8764:
8756:
8752:
8744:
8740:
8731:
8729:
8720:
8719:
8715:
8706:
8702:
8693:
8689:
8680:
8676:
8667:
8663:
8651:
8644:
8635:
8633:
8625:
8624:
8620:
8611:
8609:
8601:
8600:
8596:
8581:10.2307/3594724
8557:
8550:
8537:
8535:
8527:
8526:
8519:
8514:
8507:
8499:
8495:
8486:
8482:
8475:
8459:
8455:
8446:
8442:
8433:
8429:
8396:
8392:
8383:
8381:
8373:
8372:
8368:
8359:
8355:
8346:
8342:
8333:
8329:
8320:
8316:
8307:
8303:
8294:
8290:
8282:Ying-shih, Y.,
8281:
8277:
8268:
8264:
8255:
8251:
8242:
8238:
8229:
8225:
8216:
8209:
8200:
8196:
8187:
8183:
8174:
8163:
8154:
8150:
8141:
8137:
8120:
8116:
8107:
8103:
8094:
8092:
8084:
8083:
8079:
8071:Bevan, A., and
8070:
8066:
8057:
8053:
8036:
8032:
8023:
8019:
8010:
8006:
7997:
7993:
7984:
7980:
7961:
7957:
7948:
7944:
7928:
7924:
7915:
7913:
7904:
7903:
7899:
7890:
7886:
7877:
7875:
7866:
7865:
7861:
7852:
7850:
7846:
7839:
7835:
7834:
7830:
7821:
7817:
7808:
7804:
7793:
7789:
7780:
7776:
7770:Perseus Project
7746:
7742:
7733:
7729:
7720:
7716:
7707:
7705:
7696:
7695:
7688:
7680:
7676:
7667:
7663:
7658:
7654:
7645:
7641:
7632:
7628:
7619:
7615:
7606:
7602:
7593:
7591:
7581:
7580:
7576:
7567:
7563:
7554:
7550:
7541:
7537:
7528:
7521:
7512:
7510:
7501:
7500:
7496:
7486:
7484:
7465:
7464:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7441:Town privileges
7310:
7290:
7270:
7263:
7260:
7251:
7248:
7239:
7236:
7227:
7217:
7205:Salvador, Bahia
7167:Mercado Público
7131:
7126:
7119:
7116:
7107:
7104:
7095:
7092:
7083:
7080:
7063:
7056:
7053:
7044:
7041:
7032:
7029:
7020:
7017:
7001:
6994:
6991:
6982:
6979:
6970:
6967:
6951:
6944:
6941:
6932:
6929:
6920:
6917:
6908:
6902:
6895:
6892:
6883:
6880:
6871:
6868:
6859:
6856:
6828:
6822:
6816:
6809:
6806:
6797:
6791:
6782:
6776:
6767:
6761:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6707:
6484:– Dallas, Texas
6414:
6407:
6404:
6395:
6389:
6380:
6373:
6364:
6362:Cleveland, Ohio
6354:
6345:
6335:
6308:Ford Foundation
6292:
6276:
6271:
6264:
6261:
6252:
6249:
6240:
6229:
6220:
6217:
6208:
6205:
6152:
6130:
6123:
6120:
6111:
6108:
6099:
6096:
6087:
6084:
6075:
6060:
5911:Ottawa, Ontario
5894:
5889:
5826:
5779:
5774:
5767:
5764:
5755:
5752:
5743:
5740:
5731:
5728:
5712:
5705:
5702:
5693:
5690:
5681:
5678:
5669:
5666:
5642:Mercado Central
5638:
5631:
5625:
5616:
5609:
5600:
5597:
5588:
5585:
5576:
5573:
5553:
5541:
5534:
5531:
5522:
5519:
5510:
5507:
5498:
5491:
5482:
5479:
5462:Mercat del Born
5437:
5431:
5414:
5407:
5404:
5395:
5392:
5383:
5380:
5371:
5368:
5359:
5356:
5337:Trajan's Market
5333:
5289:Campo de' Fiori
5285:
5279:
5273:
5244:people's market
5210:
5204:
5199:
5197:Southern Europe
5181:Portobello Road
5111:Broadway Market
5053:
5050:
5041:
5034:
5025:
5022:
5013:
5010:
5001:
4998:
4989:
4982:
4973:
4966:
4934:Broadway Market
4863:
4849:
4842:
4839:
4830:
4827:
4818:
4815:
4806:
4803:
4794:
4791:
4747:
4738:
4731:
4725:
4716:
4713:
4704:
4701:
4692:
4689:
4680:
4677:
4648:
4643:
4636:
4630:
4604:
4598:
4592:
4585:
4582:
4573:
4570:
4561:
4558:
4549:
4545:Street market,
4543:
4534:
4527:
4506:
4484:
4479:
4472:
4469:
4460:
4457:
4448:
4441:
4438:
4421:
4416:
4410:
4393:
4387:
4382:
4360:
4355:
4349:
4342:
4339:
4323:
4318:
4311:
4308:
4299:
4293:
4277:
4270:
4267:
4258:
4252:
4243:
4240:
4231:
4228:
4212:Markthal Market
4208:
4202:
4174:
4167:
4164:
4155:
4152:
4138:
4133:
4131:Northern Europe
4128:
4121:
4118:
4109:
4106:
4097:
4094:
4085:
4082:
4073:
4070:
4061:
4058:
4003:Wednesday Pazar
3973:
3966:
3963:
3954:
3951:
3942:
3939:
3930:
3927:
3918:
3915:
3875:
3868:
3865:
3856:
3853:
3844:
3841:
3830:in Shiraz, Iran
3794:
3757:
3751:
3744:
3741:
3732:
3729:
3720:
3717:
3708:
3705:
3696:
3690:
3681:
3678:
3663:
3657:
3651:
3646:
3639:
3636:
3627:
3624:
3615:
3612:
3603:
3593:
3581:No Reservations
3560:
3554:
3547:
3544:
3535:
3532:
3523:
3520:
3511:
3505:
3395:
3389:
3382:
3376:
3367:
3363:Flower market,
3361:
3352:
3340:Vendor selling
3338:
3329:
3315:
3306:
3300:
3152:
3144:Main articles:
3142:
3130:
3120:
3115:
3103:morning markets
3092:
3079:
3066:
3060:
3030:
3024:
3011:
2998:
2985:
2957:
2951:
2934:
2922:
2910:
2903:
2900:
2891:
2885:
2876:
2869:
2860:
2857:
2848:
2842:
2812:is a type of a
2716:
2706:(also known as
2698:
2691:
2688:
2679:
2676:
2667:
2664:
2645:
2635:
2619:
2613:
2591:
2584:
2581:
2525:
2515:
2508:
2502:
2493:
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2481:
2478:
2469:
2466:
2457:
2454:
2445:
2442:
2343:
2338:
2329:
2311:
2299:
2292:
2289:
2280:
2277:
2268:
2261:
2252:
2249:
2240:
2233:
2192:
2175:
2170:
2164:
2157:
2154:
2145:
2142:
2133:
2130:
2121:
2118:
2109:
2106:
2090:
2083:
2080:
2071:
2068:
2059:
2056:
2047:
2044:
2035:
2032:
1981:
1974:
1971:
1962:
1959:
1950:
1947:
1938:
1935:
1916:
1909:
1906:
1897:
1894:
1885:
1882:
1873:
1870:
1861:
1855:
1839:
1833:
1826:
1823:
1814:
1811:
1802:
1799:
1790:
1787:
1778:
1772:
1705:
1689:
1642:
1633:
1622:
1616:
1613:
1602:
1590:
1579:
1484:
1477:
1474:
1465:
1458:
1449:
1446:
1437:
1434:
1425:
1419:
1410:
1401:
1392:
1383:
1374:
1361:
1352:
1337:Floating market
1334:
1325:
1314:
1305:
1292:
1283:
1280:
1238:in Mexico City.
1191:Mercado Jamaica
1105:Floating market
1027:Alfred Marshall
999:
905:
841:Northern Africa
823:
817:
814:
807:needs expansion
792:
700:
694:
691:
684:needs expansion
669:
632:
520:Mercato Vecchio
443:
406:Trajan's Market
331:
284:
279:
265:
225:
201:medieval period
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10127:
10117:
10116:
10114:Street culture
10111:
10106:
10104:Retail markets
10092:
10091:
10084:
10083:External links
10081:
10078:
10077:
10064:
10040:
10027:
10002:
9981:
9961:
9948:
9933:
9909:
9896:
9883:
9870:
9856:
9843:
9823:
9810:
9797:
9784:
9771:
9758:
9735:
9715:
9686:
9680:Honig, E. A.,
9673:
9649:
9624:
9591:
9567:
9554:
9545:
9536:
9523:
9500:
9476:
9463:
9439:
9432:
9400:
9376:
9355:
9326:
9302:
9289:
9256:
9243:
9230:
9197:
9184:
9163:
9150:
9130:
9119:Produce Report
9106:
9086:
9066:
9053:
9044:
9031:
9018:
9009:
8999:
8986:
8973:
8936:
8912:
8899:
8874:
8863:Baraka FM 95.5
8849:
8839:. 11 June 2014
8824:
8818:McMillan, J.,
8811:
8788:
8775:
8762:
8750:
8738:
8713:
8700:
8687:
8681:Honig, E. A.,
8674:
8668:Honig, E. A.,
8661:
8642:
8618:
8594:
8567:(4): 655–674.
8548:
8517:
8505:
8493:
8487:Marshall, A.,
8480:
8473:
8453:
8440:
8427:
8390:
8366:
8353:
8340:
8327:
8314:
8301:
8288:
8275:
8262:
8249:
8236:
8223:
8207:
8194:
8188:Ying-shi, Y.,
8181:
8161:
8148:
8146:(e-book), 2016
8142:Daniel Defoe,
8135:
8114:
8101:
8077:
8064:
8051:
8030:
8017:
8004:
7991:
7978:
7955:
7942:
7922:
7897:
7884:
7859:
7828:
7815:
7802:
7787:
7774:
7740:
7727:
7721:McMillan, J.,
7714:
7686:
7674:
7661:
7652:
7639:
7626:
7613:
7600:
7574:
7561:
7548:
7535:
7519:
7494:
7457:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7448:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7394:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7340:Charter Stones
7337:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7315:Artisanal food
7311:
7309:
7306:
7305:
7304:
7296:Mercado Modelo
7289:
7286:
7285:
7284:
7269:
7266:
7265:
7264:
7261:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7230:
7228:
7218:
7211:
7208:
7207:
7200:Mercado Modelo
7196:
7179:
7162:
7149:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7121:
7120:
7117:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7074:
7062:
7059:
7058:
7057:
7054:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7011:
7008:
7007:
7000:
6997:
6996:
6995:
6992:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6961:
6958:
6957:
6950:
6947:
6946:
6945:
6942:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6911:
6904:Main article:
6901:
6898:
6897:
6896:
6893:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6850:
6836:Paddy's Market
6832:Rocks district
6818:Main article:
6815:
6812:
6811:
6810:
6807:
6800:
6798:
6792:
6785:
6783:
6779:Prahran Market
6777:
6770:
6768:
6762:
6755:
6741:Prahran Market
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6714:
6713:
6706:
6703:
6702:
6701:
6695:
6689:
6683:
6677:
6674:Soulard Market
6671:
6670:– Dayton, Ohio
6665:
6659:
6653:
6647:
6641:
6635:
6629:
6623:
6617:
6611:
6605:
6599:
6593:
6587:
6581:
6575:
6569:
6563:
6557:
6554:Hollins Market
6551:
6545:
6539:
6533:
6527:
6521:
6518:Findlay Market
6515:
6509:
6506:Eastern Market
6503:
6500:Eastern Market
6497:
6496:– Dayton, Ohio
6491:
6485:
6479:
6473:
6467:
6462:
6456:
6451:
6445:
6439:
6433:
6427:
6421:
6413:
6410:
6409:
6408:
6405:
6398:
6396:
6390:
6383:
6381:
6374:
6367:
6365:
6355:
6348:
6346:
6336:
6329:
6326:
6325:
6322:
6319:
6291:
6288:
6287:
6286:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6266:
6265:
6262:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6243:
6241:
6230:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6199:
6196:
6195:
6186:
6177:
6129:
6126:
6125:
6124:
6121:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6078:
6076:
6061:
6054:
6051:
6050:
6044:
6034:
6033:
6024:
6018:
6009:
6000:
5991:
5982:
5973:
5964:
5958:
5949:
5940:
5931:
5922:
5913:
5904:
5898:Atwater Market
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5884:
5883:
5880:
5874:
5830:Serbo-Croatian
5825:
5822:
5821:
5820:
5783:Serbo-Croatian
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5768:
5765:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5722:
5711:
5708:
5707:
5706:
5703:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5660:
5640:The Mercat or
5637:
5634:
5633:
5632:
5626:
5619:
5617:
5610:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5567:
5552:
5549:
5548:
5547:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5535:
5532:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5501:
5499:
5492:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5473:
5433:Main article:
5430:
5427:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5408:
5405:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5386:
5384:
5381:
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5372:
5369:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5343:
5340:
5332:
5329:
5328:
5327:
5324:
5316:
5308:
5300:
5292:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5267:
5264:
5206:Main article:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5194:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5092:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5069:Borough Market
5066:
5055:
5054:
5051:
5044:
5042:
5035:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4992:
4990:
4983:
4976:
4974:
4967:
4960:
4954:Borough Market
4946:Petticoat Lane
4908:Poplar, London
4848:
4845:
4844:
4843:
4840:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4821:
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4816:
4809:
4807:
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4797:
4795:
4792:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4759:
4754:
4746:
4745:County markets
4743:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4732:
4726:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4671:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4641:United Kingdom
4639:
4638:
4637:
4631:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4614:
4611:
4594:Main article:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4583:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4552:
4550:
4547:Rue Mouffetard
4544:
4537:
4535:
4531:Louise Moillon
4528:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4497:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4477:Western Europe
4475:
4474:
4473:
4470:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4451:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4439:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4420:
4417:
4412:Main article:
4409:
4408:Czech Republic
4406:
4405:
4404:
4389:Main article:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4380:Central Europe
4378:
4377:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4359:
4356:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4340:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4316:Eastern Europe
4314:
4313:
4312:
4309:
4302:
4300:
4294:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4276:
4273:
4272:
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3807:
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3753:Main article:
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3653:Main article:
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3556:Main article:
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3307:
3301:
3294:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3091:
3090:Southeast Asia
3088:
3087:
3086:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3062:Main article:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3054:
3048:
3042:
3036:
3026:Main article:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3005:
2997:
2994:
2993:
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2984:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2953:Main article:
2950:
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2863:
2861:
2858:
2851:
2849:
2843:
2836:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2781:Retail markets
2778:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2727:(markets) and
2715:
2712:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2658:
2634:
2631:
2615:Main article:
2612:
2609:
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2597:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2575:
2514:
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2503:
2496:
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2472:
2470:
2467:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2429:Zhenbai market
2425:Chaowai market
2374:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2290:
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2278:
2271:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2243:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2191:
2188:
2174:
2171:
2166:Main article:
2163:
2160:
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2158:
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2148:
2146:
2143:
2136:
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2124:
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2110:
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2100:
2089:
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2074:
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2069:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2050:
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2038:
2036:
2033:
2026:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1941:
1939:
1937:Mombasa Market
1936:
1929:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1864:
1862:
1856:
1849:
1835:Main article:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1793:
1791:
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1779:
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1766:
1704:
1701:
1688:
1685:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1593:
1591:
1584:
1578:
1575:
1536:East or Orient
1508:Pieter Aertsen
1483:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1468:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1428:
1426:
1421:Wet market in
1420:
1413:
1411:
1402:
1395:
1393:
1384:
1377:
1375:
1362:
1355:
1353:
1335:
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1308:
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1293:
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1284:
1281:
1274:
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1255:
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1205:
1187:
1169:
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1158:
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1142:
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1135:
1119:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1074:
1063:
1057:
998:
995:
911:A model of an
904:
903:In Mesoamerica
901:
825:
824:
804:
802:
791:
788:
767:certificates.
702:
701:
681:
679:
668:
665:
631:
628:
575:Blackwell Hall
525:Giorgio Vasari
442:
439:
411:direct selling
402:Trajan's Forum
348:ancient Greece
330:
327:
295:Edward Dodwell
283:
280:
264:
261:
224:
221:
174:market squares
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10126:
10115:
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9893:
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9841:
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9833:
9827:
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9814:
9807:
9801:
9794:
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9781:
9775:
9768:
9762:
9745:
9739:
9733:
9729:
9725:
9719:
9712:
9711:9782905118219
9708:
9697:
9693:Lemoine, B.,
9690:
9683:
9677:
9663:
9659:
9653:
9638:
9634:
9628:
9614:
9610:
9606:
9602:
9595:
9581:
9577:
9571:
9564:
9558:
9549:
9540:
9533:
9527:
9510:
9504:
9490:
9489:Lonely Planet
9486:
9480:
9473:
9467:
9453:
9449:
9443:
9435:
9429:
9424:
9419:
9415:
9411:
9404:
9390:
9386:
9380:
9372:
9368:
9362:
9360:
9344:
9340:
9336:
9330:
9316:
9312:
9306:
9299:
9296:Yang, A. A.,
9293:
9279:
9275:
9271:
9267:
9260:
9253:
9247:
9240:
9234:
9220:
9216:
9212:
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9194:
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9110:
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9035:
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8996:
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8691:
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8678:
8671:
8665:
8658:
8654:
8649:
8647:
8632:
8628:
8627:"Definitions"
8622:
8608:
8604:
8603:"marketplace"
8598:
8590:
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8582:
8578:
8574:
8570:
8566:
8562:
8555:
8553:
8545:
8534:
8530:
8524:
8522:
8512:
8510:
8502:
8497:
8490:
8484:
8476:
8474:9781598847772
8470:
8466:
8465:
8457:
8450:
8444:
8437:
8431:
8423:
8419:
8414:
8409:
8406:(in French).
8405:
8401:
8394:
8380:
8376:
8370:
8363:
8360:Feng, L. R.,
8357:
8350:
8347:Xu-Dong, J.,
8344:
8337:
8331:
8324:
8318:
8311:
8305:
8298:
8292:
8285:
8279:
8272:
8266:
8259:
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8240:
8233:
8227:
8220:
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8212:
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8198:
8191:
8185:
8178:
8172:
8170:
8168:
8166:
8158:
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8145:
8139:
8132:
8128:
8124:
8118:
8111:
8105:
8091:
8087:
8081:
8074:
8068:
8061:
8055:
8048:
8044:
8040:
8034:
8027:
8021:
8014:
8008:
8001:
7995:
7988:
7982:
7974:
7969:
7965:
7962:Pevsner, N.,
7959:
7952:
7946:
7940:
7936:
7932:
7926:
7911:
7907:
7901:
7894:
7888:
7873:
7869:
7863:
7849:on 2019-08-06
7845:
7838:
7832:
7825:
7819:
7812:
7806:
7798:
7791:
7784:
7781:Coleman, P.,
7778:
7771:
7767:
7766:
7761:
7760:Scott, Robert
7757:
7753:
7744:
7737:
7731:
7724:
7718:
7703:
7699:
7693:
7691:
7683:
7678:
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7604:
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7552:
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7532:
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7508:
7504:
7498:
7482:
7478:
7474:
7473:
7468:
7462:
7458:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7436:Street vendor
7434:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
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7321:
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7168:
7163:
7161:
7157:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7144:
7138:
7133:
7132:
7124:South America
7118:Goroka market
7114:
7109:
7102:
7097:
7090:
7085:
7078:
7073:
7072:
7071:
7068:
7051:
7046:
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6885:
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6854:
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6847:
6845:
6841:
6837:
6833:
6827:
6821:
6804:
6799:
6795:
6789:
6784:
6781:, South Yarra
6780:
6774:
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6765:
6759:
6754:
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6752:
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6681:
6678:
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6666:
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6660:
6657:
6654:
6651:
6648:
6645:
6642:
6639:
6636:
6633:
6630:
6627:
6626:Olvera Street
6624:
6621:
6618:
6615:
6612:
6609:
6606:
6603:
6600:
6597:
6594:
6591:
6588:
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6555:
6552:
6549:
6546:
6543:
6540:
6537:
6534:
6531:
6528:
6525:
6524:French Market
6522:
6519:
6516:
6513:
6510:
6507:
6504:
6501:
6498:
6495:
6494:Dayton Arcade
6492:
6489:
6486:
6483:
6480:
6477:
6474:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6449:
6446:
6443:
6440:
6437:
6436:Brooklyn Flea
6434:
6431:
6428:
6425:
6422:
6419:
6416:
6415:
6402:
6397:
6393:
6387:
6382:
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6352:
6347:
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6333:
6328:
6327:
6323:
6320:
6317:
6313:
6312:
6311:
6309:
6304:
6301:
6300:public market
6297:
6296:United States
6290:United States
6285:
6281:
6278:
6277:
6259:
6254:
6247:
6242:
6238:
6234:
6227:
6222:
6215:
6210:
6203:
6198:
6197:
6194:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6172:
6169:
6168:
6167:
6165:
6161:
6157:
6151:
6147:
6143:
6139:
6135:
6118:
6113:
6106:
6101:
6094:
6089:
6082:
6077:
6073:
6069:
6065:
6058:
6053:
6052:
6048:
6045:
6042:
6039:
6038:
6037:
6032:
6028:
6025:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:(Seasonal) -
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:(Seasonal) –
5977:
5974:
5972:
5968:
5965:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5953:
5952:Lonsdale Quay
5950:
5948:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5908:
5907:ByWard Market
5905:
5903:
5899:
5896:
5895:
5887:North America
5881:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5869:
5866:
5865:
5864:
5861:
5854:
5848:
5842:
5836:
5831:
5819:
5815:
5812:
5811:
5810:
5807:
5801:
5795:
5789:
5784:
5762:
5757:
5750:
5745:
5738:
5733:
5726:
5721:
5720:
5719:
5717:
5700:
5695:
5688:
5683:
5676:
5671:
5664:
5659:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5651:
5647:
5643:
5629:
5623:
5618:
5614:
5607:
5602:
5595:
5590:
5583:
5578:
5571:
5566:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5558:
5546:
5543:
5542:
5529:
5524:
5517:
5512:
5505:
5500:
5496:
5489:
5484:
5477:
5472:
5471:
5470:
5467:
5463:
5459:
5454:
5451:
5447:
5444:
5436:
5426:
5423:
5419:
5402:
5397:
5390:
5385:
5378:
5373:
5366:
5361:
5354:
5349:
5348:
5344:
5341:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5325:
5321:
5317:
5313:
5309:
5305:
5301:
5297:
5293:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5278:
5265:
5262:
5261:
5260:
5257:
5251:
5249:
5245:
5240:
5234:
5229:
5226:λαϊκές αγορές
5220:
5219:laikes agores
5215:
5209:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5116:Camden Market
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5097:
5096:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5061:
5060:
5059:
5048:
5043:
5039:
5032:
5027:
5020:
5015:
5008:
5003:
4996:
4991:
4987:
4980:
4975:
4971:
4964:
4959:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4951:
4947:
4943:
4939:
4938:Camden Market
4935:
4931:
4926:
4924:
4919:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4906:, Randall's (
4905:
4901:
4896:
4895:Covent Garden
4892:
4888:
4887:costermongers
4884:
4880:
4876:
4872:
4868:
4867:Stocks Market
4862:
4858:
4854:
4837:
4832:
4825:
4820:
4813:
4808:
4801:
4796:
4789:
4784:
4783:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:, Oxfordshire
4752:
4749:
4748:
4742:
4729:
4723:
4718:
4711:
4706:
4699:
4694:
4687:
4682:
4675:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4665:
4661:
4656:
4652:
4634:
4628:
4623:
4622:
4618:
4617:Striezelmarkt
4615:
4612:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4597:
4580:
4575:
4568:
4563:
4556:
4551:
4548:
4541:
4536:
4532:
4525:
4520:
4519:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4467:
4462:
4455:
4450:
4449:
4436:
4431:
4430:
4427:
4423:
4422:
4415:
4402:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4369:Pryvoz Market
4367:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4354:
4337:
4332:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4306:
4301:
4298:
4291:
4286:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4265:
4260:
4256:
4250:
4245:
4238:
4233:
4226:
4221:
4220:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4162:
4157:
4150:
4145:
4144:
4140:
4139:
4116:
4111:
4104:
4099:
4092:
4087:
4080:
4075:
4068:
4063:
4056:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4048:in Istanbul.
4047:
4043:
4038:
4032:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4011:Tuesday Pazar
4008:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3979:
3961:
3956:
3949:
3944:
3937:
3932:
3925:
3920:
3913:
3908:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3891:Carmel Market
3887:
3881:
3863:
3858:
3851:
3846:
3839:
3834:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3789:
3785:
3783:
3782:Local bazaars
3778:
3777:Urban bazaars
3773:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3756:
3739:
3734:
3727:
3722:
3715:
3710:
3703:
3698:
3695:
3688:
3683:
3676:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3662:
3656:
3634:
3629:
3622:
3617:
3610:
3605:
3602:
3599:, Danao City
3598:
3591:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3576:
3570:
3565:
3559:
3542:
3537:
3530:
3525:
3518:
3513:
3509:
3503:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3481:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3458:), and tubu (
3457:
3456:
3455:Pangium edule
3452:), kepayang (
3451:
3450:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3431:
3427:), kembayau (
3426:
3425:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3407:
3406:
3400:
3394:
3381:
3374:
3369:
3366:
3359:
3354:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3336:
3331:
3328:
3323:
3322:
3313:
3308:
3305:
3298:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3257:
3255:
3250:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3221:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3181:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3164:
3163:
3157:
3151:
3147:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3110:
3108:
3107:night markets
3104:
3100:
3099:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3077:Uttar Pradesh
3071:
3070:Chaura Bazaar
3068:
3067:
3065:
3052:
3051:Zaveri Bazaar
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3034:Bhendi Bazaar
3032:
3031:
3029:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3003:
3002:Lakkar Bazaar
3000:
2999:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2977:
2976:Palika Bazaar
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2943:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2927:
2926:Gandhi Bazaar
2924:
2923:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2898:
2893:
2889:
2883:
2878:
2874:
2867:
2862:
2855:
2850:
2846:
2840:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2747:
2746:Mughal Empire
2743:
2738:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2686:
2681:
2674:
2669:
2662:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2644:
2640:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2606:
2605:Hirome Ichiba
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2579:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2520:
2506:
2500:
2495:
2488:
2483:
2476:
2471:
2464:
2459:
2452:
2447:
2440:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2397:Tianyi market
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2381:Hutong market
2378:
2375:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2357:
2352:
2348:
2333:
2328:
2327:Saddar Bazaar
2324:
2320:
2316:
2304:
2303:Nakawa Market
2301:
2300:
2287:
2282:
2275:
2270:
2266:
2265:Albert Market
2259:
2254:
2247:
2242:
2238:
2231:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2187:
2184:
2180:
2179:South African
2169:
2152:
2147:
2140:
2135:
2128:
2123:
2116:
2111:
2104:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2078:
2073:
2066:
2061:
2054:
2049:
2042:
2037:
2030:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1969:
1964:
1957:
1952:
1945:
1940:
1933:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1904:
1899:
1892:
1887:
1880:
1875:
1868:
1863:
1860:
1853:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1838:
1821:
1816:
1809:
1804:
1797:
1792:
1785:
1780:
1776:
1775:Addis Mercato
1770:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1752:Addis Mercato
1749:
1748:Oromia region
1745:
1741:
1740:Tigray region
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1683:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1664:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1631:
1628:
1620:
1617:February 2021
1610:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1594:This section
1592:
1588:
1583:
1582:
1574:
1572:
1567:
1566:
1561:in his novel
1560:
1556:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1532:European West
1527:
1524:
1518:
1513:
1509:
1501:
1500:Jan van Horst
1496:
1488:
1472:
1467:
1463:
1456:
1451:
1444:
1439:
1432:
1427:
1424:
1417:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1399:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1376:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1359:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1316:Marketplace:
1312:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1285:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1214:(London) and
1213:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1182:merchandise.
1181:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1089:Market square
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1069:
1064:
1061:
1060:Car boot sale
1058:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1012:
1008:
1003:
994:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
939:
938:
933:
932:
923:
919:
918:
914:
909:
900:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
853:Islamic world
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
833:
821:
812:
808:
805:This section
803:
800:
796:
795:
787:
785:
779:
777:
773:
768:
765:
760:
758:
754:
753:Rites of Zhou
749:
746:
741:
737:
732:
729:
721:
717:
713:
708:
698:
689:
685:
682:This section
680:
677:
673:
672:
664:
662:
658:
653:
645:
641:
636:
630:In Asia Minor
627:
624:
620:
615:
612:
608:
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
570:
563:
558:
554:
552:
546:
542:
538:
536:
535:Giulio Parigi
526:
516:
515:Medici family
510:
509:Mercato Nuovo
504:
494:Piazza Clompi
491:, now in the
488:
480:
474:
470:
466:
463:
462:
461:Domesday Book
452:
447:
438:
436:
432:
423:
419:
416:
412:
407:
403:
399:
398:Forum Romanum
395:
391:
386:
383:
376:
370:
364:
363:
356:
355:
349:
346:days. Across
340:
335:
326:
324:
318:
316:
311:
309:
305:
296:
292:
288:
282:In prehistory
278:
274:
270:
260:
257:
252:
248:
244:
243:
238:
234:
230:
220:
217:
213:
208:
206:
202:
198:
194:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
140:), itinerant
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
101:
92:
85:
81:
77:
70:
66:
61:
54:
50:
46:
40:
33:
19:
10072:
10067:
10056:. Retrieved
10052:
10043:
10035:
10030:
10019:. Retrieved
10017:. 2020-02-21
10014:
10005:
9993:. Retrieved
9984:
9956:
9951:
9942:
9936:
9925:. Retrieved
9921:
9912:
9904:
9899:
9891:
9886:
9878:
9873:
9859:
9851:
9850:Knight, C.,
9846:
9831:
9826:
9818:
9813:
9805:
9800:
9792:
9787:
9779:
9774:
9766:
9761:
9750:. Retrieved
9738:
9723:
9718:
9689:
9681:
9676:
9665:. Retrieved
9661:
9652:
9641:. Retrieved
9639:. 2019-11-28
9636:
9627:
9616:. Retrieved
9605:The Guardian
9604:
9594:
9583:. Retrieved
9579:
9570:
9562:
9557:
9548:
9539:
9531:
9526:
9515:. Retrieved
9503:
9492:. Retrieved
9488:
9479:
9471:
9466:
9455:. Retrieved
9451:
9442:
9413:
9403:
9392:. Retrieved
9388:
9379:
9370:
9347:. Retrieved
9343:the original
9338:
9335:"wet market"
9329:
9318:. Retrieved
9315:Indiaagronet
9314:
9305:
9297:
9292:
9281:. Retrieved
9269:
9259:
9251:
9246:
9238:
9233:
9222:. Retrieved
9211:The Guardian
9210:
9200:
9192:
9187:
9176:. Retrieved
9166:
9158:
9153:
9142:. Retrieved
9133:
9122:. Retrieved
9118:
9109:
9098:. Retrieved
9089:
9078:. Retrieved
9069:
9061:
9056:
9047:
9039:
9034:
9026:
9021:
9012:
9002:
8995:Namibian Sun
8994:
8989:
8981:
8976:
8967:
8961:. Retrieved
8949:
8939:
8928:. Retrieved
8924:
8915:
8907:
8902:
8891:. Retrieved
8887:
8877:
8866:. Retrieved
8862:
8852:
8841:. Retrieved
8836:
8827:
8819:
8814:
8803:. Retrieved
8791:
8783:
8778:
8770:
8765:
8757:
8753:
8745:
8741:
8730:. Retrieved
8725:
8716:
8708:
8703:
8695:
8690:
8682:
8677:
8669:
8664:
8656:
8634:. Retrieved
8630:
8621:
8610:. Retrieved
8606:
8597:
8564:
8560:
8543:
8536:. Retrieved
8500:
8496:
8488:
8483:
8463:
8456:
8448:
8443:
8435:
8430:
8403:
8393:
8382:. Retrieved
8378:
8369:
8361:
8356:
8348:
8343:
8335:
8334:Xinrui, L.,
8330:
8322:
8317:
8309:
8304:
8296:
8291:
8283:
8278:
8270:
8265:
8257:
8252:
8244:
8239:
8231:
8226:
8218:
8202:
8197:
8189:
8184:
8176:
8156:
8151:
8143:
8138:
8122:
8117:
8109:
8104:
8093:. Retrieved
8089:
8080:
8067:
8059:
8054:
8038:
8033:
8025:
8020:
8012:
8007:
7999:
7994:
7986:
7981:
7967:
7963:
7958:
7950:
7945:
7930:
7925:
7914:. Retrieved
7909:
7900:
7892:
7887:
7876:. Retrieved
7871:
7862:
7851:. Retrieved
7844:the original
7831:
7823:
7818:
7810:
7805:
7790:
7782:
7777:
7763:
7743:
7735:
7730:
7722:
7717:
7706:. Retrieved
7701:
7681:
7677:
7669:
7664:
7655:
7647:
7642:
7634:
7629:
7621:
7616:
7608:
7603:
7592:. Retrieved
7586:
7577:
7569:
7564:
7556:
7551:
7543:
7538:
7530:
7511:. Retrieved
7509:. 2015-06-11
7506:
7497:
7485:. Retrieved
7481:the original
7470:
7461:
7431:Souk or souq
7411:Night market
7401:mercat cross
7400:
7397:Mercat cross
7391:Market cross
7345:Costermonger
7335:Charter fair
7194:Minas Gerais
7173:Porto Alegre
7066:
7064:
6829:
6738:
6730:
6686:Union Market
6662:River Market
6620:North Market
6379:, about 1910
6305:
6299:
6293:
6164:Mercado Roma
6153:
6035:
5877:Great Market
5827:
5780:
5713:
5639:
5554:
5455:
5448:
5438:
5421:
5417:
5415:
5252:
5243:
5223:
5211:
5094:
5093:
5057:
5056:
4985:
4927:
4922:
4920:
4864:
4739:
4727:
4663:
4659:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4632:
4507:
4485:
4257:in The Hague
4193:Tammelantori
4046:Spice Bazaar
4042:Grand Bazaar
4027:
4019:Friday Pazar
4018:
4010:
4002:
3991:white cheese
3974:
3876:
3828:Vakil Bazaar
3795:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3769:
3758:
3664:
3580:
3561:
3488:
3482:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3463:
3459:
3453:
3447:
3441:
3435:
3432:f. cuspidata
3428:
3422:
3419:
3396:
3278:, there are
3269:
3258:
3251:
3229:Pasar Minggu
3216:
3212:Pasar Klewer
3197:
3176:
3153:
3106:
3102:
3096:
3093:
3039:Chira Bazaar
2941:
2938:Pondy Bazaar
2830:Meena Bazaar
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:landa bazaar
2807:
2793:
2780:
2760:
2755:
2733:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2707:
2702:
2699:
2652:The Guardian
2651:
2646:
2620:
2565:Apliu Street
2557:supermarkets
2544:
2526:
2376:
2369:
2364:
2360:
2344:
2330:
2323:Landa bazaar
2319:Meena Bazaar
2239:, The Gambia
2201:
2193:
2176:
2173:South Africa
2091:
2009:
2004:
2003:. The term '
1982:
1921:'s capital,
1917:
1840:
1706:
1690:
1680:
1668:
1662:
1659:
1643:
1623:
1614:
1603:Please help
1598:verification
1595:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1505:
1364:Night market
1268:hypermarkets
1264:Supermarkets
1246:green market
1245:
1236:Mercado Roma
1199:Bloemenmarkt
1172:Flea markets
1167:Fish markets
1143:
1129:
1122:Night market
1048:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1015:
985:) market of
967:Chichén Itzá
935:
929:
926:
915:
896:
856:
830:
828:
815:
811:adding to it
806:
780:
769:
761:
752:
750:
736:Qi Huanggong
733:
725:
692:
688:adding to it
683:
657:Grand Bazaar
652:caravanserai
649:
640:Grand Bazaar
623:Daniel Defoe
616:
603:
582:
571:
567:
547:
543:
539:
527:(1567); and
500:
467:
459:
456:
428:
390:ancient Rome
387:
379:rise to the
344:
339:Leptis Magna
329:In antiquity
319:
315:lapis lazuli
312:
300:
290:
240:
236:
232:
228:
226:
209:
190:
178:market halls
169:
165:
161:
151:
141:
131:
121:
111:
107:
104:market place
103:
99:
97:
83:
68:
48:
9995:25 December
8969:performers.
8728:(in French)
8657:Bon Appétit
8073:Wengrow, D.
7809:Beard, M.,
7381:Market town
7376:Market hall
6578:La Marqueta
6298:, the term
6274:Puerto Rico
6237:Guadalajara
6193:Guadalajara
6184:Mexico City
6175:Mexico City
6160:Mexico City
5860:pazarni dan
5495:La Boqueria
5458:La Boqueria
5256:panigyri(a)
5239:λαϊκή αγορά
5233:laiki agora
5216:are called
5208:Laiki agora
4914:Market and
4764:, Yorkshire
4255:Jumble sale
4214:, Rotterdam
4200:Netherlands
4037:Kapalıçarşı
3796:Markets in
3601:Philippines
3566:, the word
3564:Philippines
3552:Philippines
3485:Pudu market
3405:Pasar malam
3380:Banjarmasin
3346:pasar malam
3284:Banjarmasin
3233:Pasar Senen
3200:Tanah Abang
3170:Pasar malam
3146:Pasar malam
3045:Dava Bazaar
2767:Rice Bazaar
2737:silk routes
2623:South Korea
2611:South Korea
2427:(Beijing),
2423:(Beijing),
2419:(Beijing),
2415:(Beijing),
2411:(Beijing),
2399:(Beijing),
2395:(Beijing),
2391:(Beijing);
2387:(Beijing),
2383:(Beijing);
2351:wet markets
2315:Haat bazaar
2221:Basse Santa
2001:Petit Socco
1997:Grand Socco
1650:West Africa
1548:Orientalism
1517:meerseniers
1404:Flea market
1242:Grey market
1195:Mexico City
1131:pasar malam
1126:street food
965:, Chauaca,
887:as well as
837:Middle East
764:Han dynasty
722:marketplace
619:John Leland
583:Bristol red
251:monasteries
193:Middle East
158:Philippines
130:), a fixed
100:marketplace
80:Spruce Beer
10098:Categories
10058:2019-12-28
10021:2020-05-10
9927:2019-12-28
9804:Dyer, C.,
9752:2019-12-28
9667:2024-01-20
9643:2024-01-20
9637:Gil Travel
9618:2019-12-28
9585:2019-12-28
9517:2019-12-28
9494:2019-12-28
9457:2019-12-28
9394:2024-01-20
9349:2019-12-28
9320:2019-12-28
9283:2019-12-28
9237:Crow, B.,
9224:2019-12-28
9178:2019-12-28
9144:2019-12-28
9124:2019-12-28
9100:2019-12-28
9080:2019-12-28
8963:2024-01-20
8930:2019-12-28
8906:Dane, R.,
8893:2019-12-28
8868:2024-01-20
8843:2019-12-28
8805:2019-12-28
8732:2019-12-28
8636:2019-12-28
8612:2019-12-28
8529:"wet, adj"
8384:2024-07-30
8321:Polo, M.,
8308:Wood, F.,
8095:2019-12-28
7916:2019-12-28
7891:Dyer, C.,
7878:2019-12-28
7853:2019-12-28
7708:2019-12-28
7594:2019-12-28
7513:2019-12-28
7475:. Oxford:
7453:References
7302:Montevideo
7190:Uberlândia
6394:, New York
6156:food halls
6146:Ambulantes
5323:, Florence
4972:circa 1820
4904:Hungerford
4510:Les Halles
4397:Naschmarkt
4009:district,
3446:), letup (
3413:Pasar pagi
3321:pasar pagi
3272:Kalimantan
3254:Yogyakarta
3220:pasar pagi
3217:The major
3189:vegetables
3180:Pasar pagi
3162:pasar pagi
3150:Pasar pagi
3118:Phnom Penh
3098:wet market
2966:Dilli Haat
2800:Bangladesh
2798:(and also
2696:South Asia
2549:wet market
2373:provinces.
2190:The Gambia
1724:Jimma zone
1675:Benin City
1559:Émile Zola
1555:Les Halles
1386:Wet market
1345:Ratchaburi
1252:Handicraft
1234:, and the
1208:Food halls
1184:Used goods
1138:Wet market
1077:E-commerce
1021:market or
987:Tlatelolco
934:, while a
893:Westerners
784:Empress Wu
772:Marco Polo
740:Guan Zhong
728:Shennongan
712:bas-relief
533:(1619) by
341:, Carthage
212:e-commerce
182:food halls
126:(from the
116:(from the
106:, or just
18:Marktplatz
9699:, Paris:
9613:0261-3077
9278:0190-8286
9219:0261-3077
8958:0362-4331
8422:1626-0252
7386:Marketing
7221:São Paulo
7160:São Paulo
7156:São Paulo
7147:São Paulo
7143:São Paulo
6840:Haymarket
6727:Melbourne
6722:Australia
6548:Haymarket
6269:Caribbean
6023:– Toronto
5628:El Rastro
5561:El Rastro
5450:Barcelona
5429:Barcelona
4195:, Tampere
3903:Jerusalem
3883:(plural:
3749:West Asia
3575:palengkes
3401:the term
3156:Indonesia
3140:Indonesia
2920:Bangalore
2845:Magh Mela
2729:perangadi
2533:Hong Kong
2528:Hong Kong
2513:Hong Kong
2336:East Asia
2237:Serekunda
2205:Serekunda
2020:Marrakesh
1744:Dire Dawa
1736:Arsi zone
1423:Singapore
1390:Hong Kong
1224:Cleveland
1203:Amsterdam
1113:Indonesia
1007:Sortavala
971:Yucatecan
947:Champotón
849:bartering
818:July 2024
695:June 2021
308:Herodotus
304:Phoenicia
227:The term
223:Etymology
162:permanent
9793:Antipode
9705:, 1990.
8659:magazine
8607:Merriam-
8538:29 March
7467:"market"
7406:Merchant
7308:See also
6949:Adelaide
6747:and the
6239:, Mexico
6142:Tianguis
6068:Montreal
5872:Belgrade
5646:Valencia
5636:Valencia
5615:, Madrid
4446:Slovakia
4426:Budapest
3999:Istanbul
3895:Tel Aviv
3644:Thailand
3597:Palengke
3569:palengke
3558:Palengke
3399:Malaysia
3387:Malaysia
3327:Surabaya
3265:Denpasar
3249:(dawn).
3113:Cambodia
2804:Pakistan
2721:nagaaram
2505:Dunhuang
1999:and the
1993:Tangiers
1842:Ghanaian
1708:Ethiopia
1703:Ethiopia
1697:Gaborone
1693:Botswana
1687:Botswana
1673:(modern
1542:and the
1534:and the
1349:Thailand
1197:and the
1109:Thailand
991:Americas
951:Chetumal
937:pochteca
931:tianguis
917:tianguis
881:Persians
865:textiles
776:Hangzhou
757:peddlers
661:Istanbul
644:Istanbul
435:macellum
415:peddlers
233:mercatus
216:shopping
153:palengke
143:tianguis
10109:Bazaars
9064:, p. 86
8589:3594724
8569:Bibcode
8133:, p. 28
8049:, p. 27
7768:at the
7750:κάπηλος
7507:LaFleur
7421:Peddler
7330:Charter
7288:Uruguay
6717:Oceania
6294:In the
6074:in 1940
5868:Kalenić
5835:tržnica
5788:tržnica
5777:Croatia
5710:Seville
4900:Carnaby
4590:Germany
4488:Antwerp
4482:Belgium
4419:Hungary
4385:Austria
4358:Ukraine
4321:Romania
4172:Finland
4136:Denmark
4023:Ortaköy
4015:Kadıköy
3983:Turkish
3886:shvakim
3761:bazaars
3666:Bangkok
3649:Bangkok
3562:In the
3350:Jakarta
3344:at the
3342:rissole
3276:Sumatra
3225:Jakarta
3204:Bandung
3009:Manipur
2932:Chennai
2890:, India
2875:, India
2742:Pushkar
2217:Brikama
2183:hawkers
2162:Nigeria
2093:Namibia
2088:Namibia
1985:Morocco
1979:Morocco
1923:Nairobi
1734:in the
1722:in the
1714:in the
1712:Nekemte
1669:In the
1523:koopman
1464:, India
1462:Kolkata
1408:Germany
1254:markets
1232:Atlanta
1212:Harrods
1157:markets
1155:Antique
1117:Vietnam
1011:Karelia
963:Cochuah
959:Cozumel
955:Bacalar
897:bazaars
889:Indians
857:bazaars
832:bazaars
714:of the
667:In Asia
611:assizes
595:Banbury
591:Worsted
579:Bristol
503:loggias
431:Pompeii
382:kapēlos
263:History
138:Spanish
133:mercado
128:Persian
67:, from
65:Jamaica
55:, 1873.
10038:, 2003
10015:arcade
9709:
9611:
9430:
9339:Lexico
9276:
9217:
8956:
8587:
8471:
8420:
7702:EH.net
7487:26 May
7426:Retail
7355:Hawker
7320:Bazaar
7225:Brazil
7129:Brazil
6999:Hobart
6814:Sydney
6148:, and
6128:Mexico
6072:Quebec
5892:Canada
5841:pijaca
5824:Serbia
5818:Zagreb
5794:pijaca
5551:Madrid
5539:Bilbao
5291:, Rome
5248:Athens
5214:Greece
5202:Greece
4988:, 1881
4948:, and
4859:, and
4847:London
4533:, 1609
4504:France
4414:Městys
4401:Vienna
4347:Russia
4275:Latvia
4126:Europe
4044:) and
4017:, and
3987:Turkey
3971:Turkey
3873:Israel
3812:, Iran
3755:Bazaar
3465:Gnetum
3193:spices
3185:fruits
3083:Ajhuwa
3058:Punjab
3022:Mumbai
2822:saddar
2814:bazaar
2725:angadi
2648:Taiwan
2633:Taiwan
2567:. The
2545:gaa si
2507:market
2325:, and
2297:Uganda
2209:Banjul
2196:Gambia
1732:Sagure
1728:Assela
1646:Africa
1640:Africa
1502:(1569)
1372:Taiwan
1322:Poland
1303:Turkey
1295:Bazaar
1180:barter
1176:bazaar
1149:Animal
1093:Europe
1054:Bazaar
1019:retail
979:Mexica
943:Acalan
877:Greeks
869:labour
861:spices
587:Stroud
551:calico
453:, 1566
297:, 1821
275:, and
237:market
229:market
197:Europe
170:market
150:), or
148:Mexico
123:bazaar
118:Arabic
108:market
9976:(PDF)
9747:(PDF)
9512:(PDF)
8800:(PDF)
8585:JSTOR
7847:(PDF)
7840:(PDF)
7268:Chile
6900:Perth
5853:pazar
5850:, or
5814:Dolac
5806:pazar
5803:, or
5412:Spain
5271:Italy
4031:çarşı
4007:Fatih
4001:area
3978:pazar
3765:souks
3508:Sapeh
3246:subuh
3208:batik
2949:Delhi
2826:mandi
2806:), a
2796:India
2714:India
2589:Japan
2347:China
2341:China
2213:Bakau
2194:The "
2005:socco
1989:souks
1919:Kenya
1914:Kenya
1859:Ghana
1831:Ghana
1756:Harar
1720:Jimma
1654:Wydah
1544:other
997:Types
983:Aztec
913:Aztec
873:Turks
845:trade
745:xiang
720:Khmer
716:Bayon
599:Essex
394:forum
375:agora
354:agora
9997:2016
9707:ISBN
9609:ISSN
9428:ISBN
9274:ISSN
9215:ISSN
9007:2009
8954:ISSN
8540:2020
8469:ISBN
8418:ISSN
7489:2016
6731:The
5847:plac
5800:plac
4662:and
3995:feta
3897:and
3880:shuk
3798:Iran
3792:Iran
3365:Bali
3304:Solo
3274:and
3261:Bali
3231:and
3158:, a
3148:and
3126:and
2908:Agra
2818:haat
2802:and
2703:haat
2641:and
2563:and
2521:and
2309:Asia
2263:The
2010:souk
1760:Axum
1730:and
1663:Pito
1266:and
1115:and
975:Ulua
885:Jews
638:The
597:and
400:and
369:stoa
362:stoa
205:Asia
195:and
113:souk
9836:doi
9728:doi
9418:doi
8577:doi
8408:doi
8127:doi
8043:doi
7935:doi
6360:in
6340:in
6235:in
6191:in
6066:in
5828:In
5781:In
5652:in
4021:of
4013:of
4005:of
3981:in
3901:in
3893:in
3763:or
3480:).
3397:In
3239:kue
3223:in
3154:In
2983:Goa
2873:Goa
2794:In
2708:hat
2345:In
2015:Fez
1983:In
1691:In
1607:by
1406:in
1388:in
1343:in
1230:in
1222:in
1201:in
1193:in
1091:in
813:.
690:.
659:in
642:in
517:);
505:of
429:At
388:In
293:by
120:),
51:by
10100::
10051:.
10013:.
9964:^
9920:.
9660:.
9635:.
9607:.
9603:.
9578:.
9487:.
9450:.
9426:.
9412:.
9387:.
9369:.
9358:^
9337:.
9313:.
9272:.
9268:.
9213:.
9209:.
9117:.
8966:.
8952:.
8948:.
8923:.
8886:.
8861:.
8835:.
8724:.
8655:,
8645:^
8629:.
8605:.
8583:.
8575:.
8565:91
8563:.
8551:^
8542:.
8531:.
8520:^
8508:^
8416:.
8402:.
8377:.
8210:^
8164:^
8088:.
7908:.
7870:.
7762:;
7758:;
7754:.
7700:.
7689:^
7585:.
7522:^
7505:.
7469:.
7223:,
7203:–
7192:,
7188:–
7175:,
7171:–
7158:,
7154:–
7145:,
7141:–
6743:,
6144:,
6140:,
6136:,
6070:,
6029:–
6014:–
6005:–
5996:–
5969:–
5954:–
5945:–
5936:–
5927:–
5918:–
5909:–
5900:–
5870:,
5863:.
5844:,
5816:,
5797:,
5460:;
4944:,
4940:,
4936:,
4932:,
4902:,
4893:,
4855:,
4399:,
3905:.
3595:A
3491:;
3290:.
3191:,
3187:,
2403:,
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