304:, it is necessary to follow the coast and go beyond the Korean state to the south-east for about 500 kilometres, then for the first time cross a sea to a small island 75 kilometres away, then cross the sea again for 75 kilometres to Miro country (Ch: 未盧國). 50 kilometers to the southeast is the country of Ito (Ch:伊都國). 10 kilometres to the southeast is the country of Nu (Ch:奴國). 10 kilometers to the east is the country of Bumi (Ch:不彌國). 20 days to the south by boat is the country of Touma (Ch:投馬國). 10 days to the south by boat or one month by land is the country of Yamatai (邪馬臺國). There resides the King of the Wa people."
314:"The country of Wenshen is 7,000 li (500 kilometers) north-east of the country of Wa. Over their body, they have tattoos depicting wild beasts. They have three tattooed marks on their foreheads. The marks are straight for noble people, and they are small for lowly people. The people like music, but are not very generous in spite of their affluence, and do not give anything to strangers. They have houses, but no castles. The place in which their king resides is decorated with gold and silver in a manner of rare beauty. The buildings are surrounded by a ditch, about one cho in width, which they fill with
318:. When there is rain, it flows on top of the quicksilver. They have many rare things in their markets. Those who are guilty of a light offence are immediately punished with leather whips. Those who commit crimes punishable by death are made to be eaten by ferocious beasts; if there has been any error, then the ferocious beasts will avoid and not eat the victim. Crimes can also be redeemed through imprisonment without food."
328:"The people of Dahan are 5,000 li (400 kilometers) east of Wenshen. They do not have an army and are not aggressive. Their manners are the same as those of the country of Wenshen, but their language differs."
292:"As for Wa, they say of themselves that they are posterity of Tàibó. The people are all tattooed. Their territory is about 20,000 li (1,500 kilometres) from our realm, roughly to the east of Guiji (modern
1515:
Ch:倭者 自云太伯之後 俗皆文身 去帶方萬二千餘里 大抵在會稽之東 相去絶遠 從帶方至倭 循海水行 歴韓國 乍東乍南 七千餘里始度一海 海闊千餘里 名瀚海 至一支國 又度一海千餘里 名未盧國 又東南陸行五百里 至伊都國 又東南行百里 至奴國 又東行百里 至不彌國 又南水行二十日 至投馬國 又南水行十日 陸行一月日 至邪馬臺國 即倭王所居, Liang Shu, 7th century.
1965:
1036:
Wang Gui; Liu Jue; Zong Lin; Wang Cheng; Chu Xiang; Xiao Jie; Xiao Qia; Chu Qiu; Liu Ru; Liu Lan; Liu Zun; Liu Qian; Liu
Xiaosheng; Liu Xiaowei; Liu Xiaoxian; Yin Yun; Xiao Ji
1524:
Ch:文身國 在倭國東北七千餘里 人體有文如獸 其額上有三文 文直者貴 文小者賤 土俗歡樂 物豐而賤 行客不齎糧 有屋宇 無城郭 其王所居 飾以金銀珍麗 繞屋爲塹 廣一丈 實以水銀 雨則流于水銀之上 市用珍寶 犯輕罪者則鞭杖 犯死罪則置猛獸食之 有枉則猛獸避而不食 經宿則赦之, Liang Shu, 7th century.
1148:
Fu
Manrong; He Tongzhi; Fan Chen; Yan Zhizhi; He Yang, He Ge; Sima Yun; Bian Hua; Cui Lingen; Kong Qina; Lu Guang; Shen Jun; Taishi Shuming; Kong Ziqu; Huang Kan
1132:
Teng
Tangong; Shen Chongsu; Xun Jiang; Yu Qianlou; Ji Fen; Zhen Tian; Han Huaiming; Liu Tanjing; He Jiong; Yu Shami; Jiang Fou; Liu Ji; Chu Xiu; Xie Lin
202:
shortly after the founding of the Tang dynasty to compile a number of histories for the previous dynasties. Then, Yao Silian was ordered to complete the
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agreed to compilation of the text by Yao Silian. In the Tang, the compilation of the text was part of an initiative at the suggestion of
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but Yao Cha died without being able to complete it. Before dying Yao Cha requested that his son Yao Silian complete the work.
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Wang Zhan; Wang Zhi; Wang Jun; Wang Jian; Wang Xun; Wang Tai; Wang Fen; Wang Yang; Zhang Chong; Liu Yun; Cai Zun; Jiang Qian
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Ye, Prince of
Changsha; Boyou, Prince of Yongyang; Yuanjian, Prince of Hengyang; Xiang, Prince of Guiyang
216:. When those scholars did not complete their task, Yao Silian was again ordered to work on the text. The
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1552:梁書". In Dien, Albert E.; Chennault, Cynthia Louise; Knapp, Keith Nathaniel; Berkowitz, Alan J. (eds.).
1904:
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1208:; Zhuge Qu; Shen Yi; Liu Huifei; Fan Yuanyan; Liu Xu; Liu Xiao; Yu Shen; Zhang Xiaoxiu; Yu Chengxian
157:, which has not independently survived, although Yao Cha's comments are quoted in several chapters.
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1556:. Berkeley, CA: Institute of East Asian Studies University of California. pp. 167–170.
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Yuan Faseng; Yuan Shu; Yuan Yuanda; Wang
Shenian; Yang Hua; Yang Kan; Yang Yun; Yang Yaren
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Pei Sui; Pei Zhigao; Pei
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244:. One such passage is the description by the monk Hui Shen (慧深) of the country of
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was finally attributed to Yao Silian, a number of people worked on it. Initially,
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and completed in 635. Yao heavily relied on an original manuscript by his father
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276:. Though little concrete information can be found today, its capital precinct,
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Dao Hang; Qiu Chi; Liu Bao; Yuan Jun; Yu Yuling; Yu Jianwu; Liu Zhao; He Xun;
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Wei Can; Jiang Ziyi; Jiang Zisi; Jiang Ziwu; Zhang Sheng; Shen Jun; Liu Jingli
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Empress Zhang; Empress Chi; Empress Wang; Consort Ding; Consort Ruan;
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1422:(文身國), literally "mark-body country," i.e. country of tattooed people
1240:
Yu Bi; Shen Yu; Fan
Shuceng; Qiu Zhongfu; Sun Qian; Fu Xuan; He Yuan
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Sengyou; Xu Wensheng; Du Ze; Du An; Du You'an; Du Kan; Yin Zichun
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Ch:大漢國 在文身國東五千餘里 無兵戈 不攻戰 風俗並與文身國同而言語異, Liang Shu, 7th century.
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Sima Jiong; Dao Gai; Liu Xian; Liu Zhilin; Liu
Zhixian; Xu Mao
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was finally compiled by Yao Silian under the supervision of
1033:列傳第35 王規 劉瑴 宗懍 王承 褚翔 蕭介 從父兄洽 褚球 劉孺 弟覽 遵 劉潛 弟孝勝 孝威 孝先 殷芸 蕭幾
1495:. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press.
1469:
1966:
History books about the Northern and Southern dynasties
240:, and various descriptions of countries to the east of
1554:
Early Medieval Chinese Texts: A Bibliographical Guide
144:
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1334:; Kepantuo; Mo; Bosi; Dangchang; Dengzhi; Wuxing;
673:Zhang Huishao; Feng Daogen; Kang Xuan; Chang Yizhi
232:Quotations on Japan and its surrounding neighbours
1942:
300:)). It is impossibly distant. To get there from
1081:Eleven Princes of Taizong; Two Princes of Shizu
559:Zhang Hongce; Yu Yu; Zheng Shaoshu; Lü Sengzhen
1563:An Historical Sketch of Chinese Historiography
1084:Sons of Emperor Jianwen; Sons of Emperor Yuan
574:Liu Tan; Liu Chen; Xi Chanwen; Wei Rui; Wei Ai
1626:
1607:Chinese text with matching English vocabulary
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801:Fan Xiu; Fu Zhao; Fu Ying; Xiao Chen; Lu Gao
212:, who ordered other scholars to work on the
190:ordered Yao Cha 姚察 (533–606) to compile the
715:列傳第15 王瞻 王志 王峻 王暕 子訓 王泰 王份 孫鍚 僉 張充 柳惲 蔡撙 江蒨
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1619:
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816:Lu Chui; Dao Qia; Ming Shanbin; Yin Jun;
1864:Historical Records of the Five Dynasties
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1493:The Indianized States of Southeast Asia
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251:Note, the Chinese measure of distance (
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911:Wang Sengru; Zhang Shuai; Liu Xiaochuo
27:Chinese book about Liang dynasty (635)
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1326:; Zhouguke; Hebatan; Humidan; Baiti;
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1565:(e-book ed.). Berlin: Springer.
529:Wang Mao; Cao Jingzong; Liu Qingyuan
280:, was most likely located either in
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24:
1313:Various Rong to the West and North
1224:Gu Xianzhi; Tao Jizhi; Xiao Shisu
926:Zhang Mian; Zhang Zuan; Zhang Wan
658:Wang Zhenguo; Ma Xianpin; Zhang Qi
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25:
1987:
1852:Old History of the Five Dynasties
1820:History of the Northern Dynasties
1812:History of the Southern Dynasties
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1003:列傳第33 元法僧 元樹 元願達 王神念 楊華 羊侃 子鶤 羊鴉仁
826:列傳第22 裴邃 兄子之高 之平 之橫 夏侯亶 弟夔 魚弘附 韋放
1590:Vol. 54 in Chinese and Japanese
1585:National Sun Yat-sen University
1491:(1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.).
1257:Various States South of the Sea
1184:Liu Jun; Liu Zhao; Xie Jiqing;
1111:列傳第40 胡僧祐 徐文盛 杜崱 兄岸 弟幼安 兄子龕 陰子春
746:列傳第17 長沙嗣王業 永陽嗣王伯游 衡陽嗣王元簡 桂陽嗣王象
643:Wang Liang; Zhang Ji; Wang Ying
236:It contains the history of the
120:
1561:Wu, Huaiqi; Zhen, Chi (2018).
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1518:
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1425:
1413:
1204:He Dian; He Yin; Ruan Xiaoxu;
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1692:Records of the Three Kingdoms
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1063:列傳第37 韋粲 江子一 弟子四 子五 張嵊 沈浚 柳敬禮
462:
341:
1548:Chaussende, Damien (2015). "
1540:
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7:
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261:corresponds to 400 metres.
248:, 20,000 li east of China.
145:
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1992:
1348:列傳第49 豫章王綜 武陵王紀 臨賀王正德 河東王譽
1018:列傳第34 司馬褧 到漑 劉顯 劉之遴 弟之享 許懋
863:; Gu Xie; Xu Chi; Bao Quan
688:Zong Guai; Liu Tan; Yue Ai
272:was an ancient kingdom of
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1976:7th-century Chinese books
1956:7th-century history books
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1351:Zong, Prince of Yuzhang;
1051:Zang Dun; Zang Jue; Fu Qi
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541:列傳第4 蕭穎達 夏侯詳 蔡道恭 楊公則 鄧元起
47:Traditional Chinese
1971:Tang dynasty literature
939:Xiao Zike; Xiao Zifan;
878:Yuan Ang; Yuan Junzheng
736:Brothers of Emperor Wu
61:Simplified Chinese
1359:; Yu, Prince of Hedong
1253:The Various Barbarians
1168:; Zhou Xingsi; Wu Jun
958:Kong Xiuyuan; Jiang Ge
844:Three Princes of Gaozu
752:Nephews of Emperor Wu
703:Liu Lijian; Chen Bozhi
514:; Crown Prince Minhuai
1951:Twenty-Four Histories
1680:Book of the Later Han
1643:Twenty-Four Histories
1391:Twenty-Four Histories
813:列傳第21 陸倕 到洽 明山賓 殷鈞 陸襄
733:Five Princes of Taizu
571:列傳第6 柳惔 弟忱 席闡文 韋叡 族弟愛
508:Crown Prince Zhaoming
210:Emperor Gaozu of Tang
167:Twenty-Four Histories
149:) was compiled under
1476:Wu & Zhen (2018)
1353:Ji, Prince of Wuling
1286:Various Rong of the
1271:; Dandan; Gantuoli;
798:列傳第20 范岫 傅昭 弟映 蕭琛 陸杲
670:列傳第12 張惠紹 馮道根 康絢 昌義之
309:The State of Wenshen
1776:Book of Northern Qi
1478:, pp. 167–168.
1466:, pp. 167–168.
1221:The Self-Sufficient
973:Xie Ju; He Jingrong
936:列傳第29 蕭子恪 弟子範 子顯 子雲
908:列傳第27 王僧孺 張率 劉孝綽 王筠
847:Sons of Emperor Wu
556:列傳第5 張弘策 庾域 鄭紹叔 呂僧珍
196:Emperor Yang of Sui
1595:2007-03-28 at the
1401:Jinping Commandery
1307:; Wenshen; Dahan;
1145:Forest of Scholars
857:列傳第24 裴子野 顧協 徐摛 鮑泉
504:列傳第2 昭明太子 哀太子 愍懷太子
323:The State of Dahan
188:Emperor Wen of Sui
1938:
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1502:978-0-8248-0368-1
1464:Chaussende (2015)
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1201:Retired Gentlemen
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16:(Redirected from
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1836:New Book of Tang
1828:Old Book of Tang
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628:Xie Fei; Xie Lan
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1876:History of Song
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182:Although the
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1929:Zhang Tingyu
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1850:
1834:
1826:
1823:(Li Yanshou)
1818:
1815:(Li Yanshou)
1810:
1798:
1793:Linghu Defen
1788:Book of Zhou
1786:
1774:
1762:
1752:Book of Chen
1750:
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1716:Book of Song
1714:
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1579:
1578:Text of the
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1471:
1459:
1431:
1427:
1419:
1415:
1312:
1285:
1284:
1256:
1206:Tao Hongjing
970:列傳第31 謝舉 何敬容
955:列傳第30 孔休源 江革
943:; Xiao Ziyun
894:Chen Qingzhi
890:列傳第26 陳慶之 蘭欽
875:列傳第25 袁昂 子君正
449:Emperor Jing
432:Emperor Yuan
268:
258:
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235:
217:
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205:Book of Chen
203:
200:Linghu Defen
191:
183:
181:
165:
161:
159:
139:
138:
136:
105:Southern Min
91:Hanyu Pinyin
35:
29:
1857:Xue Juzheng
1800:Book of Sui
1764:Book of Wei
1733:Xiao Zixian
1704:Book of Jin
1668:Book of Han
1420:Wénshēn-guó
1129:Filial Acts
985:列傳第32 朱异 賀琛
941:Xiao Zixian
777:列傳第19 周捨 徐勉
625:列傳第9 謝朏 弟子覽
493:Princess Xu
472:Translation
351:Translation
338:Annals (本紀)
316:quicksilver
1945:Categories
1869:Ouyang Xiu
1841:Ouyang Xiu
1757:Yao Silian
1745:Yao Silian
1728:Book of Qi
1446:References
1288:Eastern Yi
1166:Zhong Rong
841:列傳第23 高祖三王
730:列傳第16 太祖五王
613:; Ren Fang
607:列傳第8 江淹 任昉
586:列傳第7 范雲 沈約
399:Emperor Wu
384:Emperor Wu
368:Emperor Wu
284:or in the
151:Yao Silian
1917:Song Lian
1805:Wei Zheng
1781:Li Baiyao
1697:Chen Shou
1661:Sima Qian
1550:Liang shu
1451:Citations
1432:Dàhàn-guó
1367:Volume 56
1344:Volume 55
1273:Langyaxiu
1246:Volume 54
1230:Volume 53
1214:Volume 52
1194:Volume 51
1178:列傳第44 文學下
1174:Volume 50
1158:列傳第43 文學上
1154:Volume 49
1138:Volume 48
1122:Volume 47
1107:Volume 46
1094:列傳第39 王僧辯
1090:Volume 45
1074:Volume 44
1059:Volume 43
1044:Volume 42
1029:Volume 41
1014:Volume 40
999:Volume 39
991:; He Chen
981:Volume 38
966:Volume 37
951:Volume 36
932:Volume 35
919:Volume 34
904:Volume 33
896:; Lan Qin
886:Volume 32
871:Volume 31
853:Volume 30
837:Volume 29
822:Volume 28
809:Volume 27
794:Volume 26
773:Volume 25
758:Volume 24
742:Volume 23
726:Volume 22
711:Volume 21
696:Volume 20
681:Volume 19
666:Volume 18
651:Volume 17
636:Volume 16
621:Volume 15
611:Jiang Yan
603:Volume 14
582:Volume 13
567:Volume 12
552:Volume 11
537:Volume 10
488:Empresses
226:Wei Zheng
170:canon of
146:Liáng Shū
97:Liáng Shū
1769:Wei Shou
1721:Shen Yue
1593:Archived
1438:country"
1385:See also
1375:Hou Jing
1371:列傳第50 侯景
1320:Gaochang
1293:Gaogouli
1250:列傳第48 諸夷
1234:列傳第47 良吏
1218:列傳第46 止足
1198:列傳第45 處士
1142:列傳第42 儒林
1126:列傳第41 孝行
861:Pei Ziye
781:Zhou She
594:Shen Yue
522:Volume 9
500:Volume 8
481:Volume 7
441:Volume 6
424:Volume 5
411:本紀第4 簡文帝
407:Volume 4
396:本紀第3 武帝下
392:Volume 3
381:本紀第2 武帝中
377:Volume 2
364:本紀第1 武帝上
360:Volume 1
333:Contents
298:Zhejiang
294:Shaoxing
288:region.
121:Liông-su
18:Liangshu
1931:et al.)
1919:et al.)
1907:et al.)
1905:Toqto'a
1895:et al.)
1893:Toqto'a
1883:et al.)
1881:Toqto'a
1859:et al.)
1847:et al.)
1845:Song Qi
1807:et al.)
1795:et al.)
1711:et al.)
1541:Sources
1277:Tianzhu
1186:Liu Xie
1181:Writers
1161:Writers
785:Xu Mian
590:Fan Yun
485:列傳第1 皇后
445:本紀第6 敬帝
428:本紀第5 元帝
302:Daifang
278:Yamatai
178:Sources
155:Yao Cha
112:Hokkien
1685:Fan Ye
1673:Ban Gu
1499:
1396:Fusang
1336:Rourou
1332:Yutian
1309:Fusang
1301:Xinluo
1269:Panpan
989:Zhu Yi
475:Notes
354:Notes
282:Kyūshū
246:Fusang
1656:Shiji
1407:Notes
1328:Qiuci
1316:Henan
1297:Baiji
1281:Shizi
1265:Funan
1261:Linyi
469:Title
348:Title
286:Kinki
274:Japan
242:China
1605:《梁書》
1497:ISBN
224:and
160:The
137:The
1436:Han
1324:Hua
208:by
115:POJ
1947::
1843:,
1583:,
1355:;
1330:;
1322:;
1318:;
1305:Wo
1303:;
1299:;
1295:;
1291::
1279:;
1267:;
1263:;
1259::
783:;
592:;
510:;
270:Wa
254:li
174:.
67:梁书
53:梁書
1927:(
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1659:(
1634:e
1627:t
1620:v
1505:.
466:#
345:#
296:(
143:(
20:)
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