2572:), with annual average temperature being at 17.8 °C (64.0 °F), with a mean of 5.3 °C (41.5 °F) in January and 29.4 °C (84.9 °F) in July. Average annual precipitation is 1,499 millimetres (59.0 in), with a 275-day frost-free period. With a monthly possible-sunshine percentage ranging from 20% in January to 53% in July, the city receives 1,533 hours of bright sunshine annually. The four seasons are distinct. The summers are long and very hot, with heavy rainfall, and autumn is comfortable and is the driest season. Winter is chilly and overcast with lighter rainfall more likely than downpours; cold snaps occur with temperatures occasionally dropping below freezing. Spring is especially rainy and humid with the sun shining less than 30% of the time. The minimum temperature ever recorded since 1951 at the current Wangchengpo Weather Observing Station was −12.0 °C (10.4 °F), recorded on 9 February 1972. The maximum was 40.6 °C (105.1 °F) on 13 August 1953 and 2 August 2003 .
137:
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77:
4178:). During the Western Han dynasty, there were 109 varieties of dishes in Hunan, and there were nine categories of cooking methods. After the Six Dynasties, Hunan's food culture was rich and active. The Ming and Qing dynasties are the golden age for the development of Hunan cuisine. The unique style of Hunan cuisine is basically a foregone conclusion. At the end of the Qing dynasty, there were two kinds of Hunan cuisine restaurants in Changsha. In the early years of the Republic of China, the famous Dai (Yang Ming) School, Sheng (Shan Zhai) School, Xiao (Lu Song) School, and Zuyu School appeared in various genres, which laid the historical status of Hunan cuisine. Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, it has been better developed.
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ago. About 600 million years ago, Changsha was a sea, but the sea was not deep. Later, seawater gradually withdrew from the east and west, and most of
Liuyang, Changsha, and Wangcheng rose out of the sea and became the northwestern edge of the ancient land of Jiangnan. About 140 million years ago, the sea leaching in the Changsha area ended and it became a land. Due to the influence of crustal movement and geological structure, a long-shaped mountain depression basin, the Chang (Sha) Ping (Jiang) Basin, was formed. Beginning of the new generation, the entire Changping Basin has risen to land. About 3.5 million years ago, the third ice age occurred on the earth, and Liuyang retained the remains of glacier landforms.
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91:
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Xiangjiang River in Yuelu
District, Changsha City, Hunan Province; Orange Island is located in the middle of the Xiangjiang River, running through the center of the river from south to north, looking at Yuelu to the west and the ancient city to the east. There are 977 species of plants in 559 genera and 174 families in Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area. They are mainly typical subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests and subtropical warm coniferous forests. In some areas, large areas of native evergreen broad-leaved secondary forests are preserved. A large number of precious endangered tree species and ancient and famous trees.
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4094:) area made of the 6 urban Districts plus Changsha County largely conurbated. The majority of people living in Changsha are Han Chinese. A sizeable population of ethnic minority groups also live in Changsha. The three largest are the Hui, Tujia, and Miao peoples. The 2000 census showed that 48,564 members of ethnic minorities live in Changsha, 0.7% of the population. The other minorities make up a significantly smaller part of the population. Twenty ethnic minorities have fewer than 1,000 members living in the city.
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River Basin. According to the tributary grading there are 24 primary tributaries, 128 secondary tributaries, 118 third tributaries, and 32 tributaries; and 13 are
Zijiang water systems; a fairly complete water system is formed, and the river network is densely distributed. Hydrological characteristics of Changsha: the water system is complete, the river network dense; the water volume greater, the water energy resources abundant; the winter not frozen, and the sediment content small.
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4127:. These programs have also brought a new entertainment industry into the city, which includes singing bars, dance clubs, theater shows, as well as related businesses including hair salons, fashion stores, and shops for hot spicy snacks at night (especially during summer). While Changsha has developed into an entertainment hub, the city has also become increasingly westernized and has attracted a growing number of foreigners.
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lower reaches of the
Xiangjiang River, and is known as "China's First Continent" . Orange Island has Mao Zedong Youth Art Sculpture, Wen Tiantai and other attractions. According to historical records, Orange Island was formed in the second year of Yongxing (305), the second year of Emperor Hui of the Jin dynasty. It was formed by the alluvial accumulation of rapids and sand and gravel.
3938:. The zone is also very close to Changsha's downtown area and the railway station, while the distance between the zone and the city's airport is a mere 8 km (5.0 mi). The major industries in the zone include the high-tech industry, the biology project technology industry, and the new material industry.
4812:
of
National Highways, S20, S21, S40, S41, S50, S60 and S71 of Hunan provincial Expressways, connect the Changsha metro area nationally. There are three main bus terminals in Changsha: the South Station, East Station and West Station, dispatching long- and short-haul trips to cities within and outside
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and also a pioneering area for China-Africa economic and trade cooperation. Known as the "Construction
Machinery Capital of the world", Changsha has an industrial chain with construction machinery and new materials as the main industries, complemented by automobiles, electronic information, household
1525:
and also a pioneering area for China-Africa economic and trade cooperation. Known as the "Construction machinery capital of the world", Changsha has an industrial chain with construction machinery and new materials as the main industries, complemented by automobiles, electronic information, household
4363:
As of June 2023, Changsha hosts 59 institutions of higher education (excluding adult colleges), ranking 8th nationwide and 4th among all cities in the South
Central China region after Guangzhou, Wuhan and Zhengzhou. Changsha ranked among the top 10 cities in the whole country and among the top three
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The geological features of
Changsha City are: the formation is fully exposed, the granite body is widely distributed, and the geological structure is complex. The strata of each geological and historical period are exposed in Changsha City, and the oldest stratum was formed about one billion years
4077:
Hunan Museum, located at No. 50 Dongfeng Road, Kaifu
District, Changsha City, Hunan Province, is one of the first batch of national first-level museums in China, one of the eight national key museums jointly built by the central and local governments, and the largest comprehensive history and art
4068:
Huaming Tower: Liu Shaoqi's former residence is a national high-end tourist attraction in China and a national key cultural relics protection unit.Huaming Tower, formerly known as Huamen Tower, is a beautiful town in the southeast of
Ningxiang City, Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is the former
4059:
Orange Island is located in the center of the Xiangjiang River in Yuelu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province. The original area is about 17 hectares, and the overall developed land area of the scenic spot reaches 91.64 hectares. It is the largest sandbar among the many alluvial sandbars in the
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Most of the rivers in Changsha belong to the Xiang River system. In addition to the Xiangjiang River, 15 tributaries flow into the Xiang, mainly including Liuyang River, Laodao River, Minjiang River, and Qinshui River. 302 tributaries are more than five kilometers long, including 289 in the Xiang
4323:
As of 2020, Changsha ranked 8th in the top 10 China's innovation-oriented cities, and 6th (behind Shenzhen, Hangzhou, Shanghai, Chengdu and Beijing) in the Top 10 China's most attractive cities for talent, according to the 21st Century Business Herald report. Changsha has held the title "China's
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In 2017, Changsha made its way into the 1-trillion-yuan GDP club, becoming the 13th city in China with a GDP of one trillion yuan (154 billion US dollars). Moreover, the financial news portal Yicai.com released its 2017 ranking of China's new first-tier cities, and Changsha was a newcomer. As of
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Yuelu Mountain is named after the "Nanyue Ji" written in the Liu and Song dynasties in the Southern and Northern dynasties, which states that "the surrounding area of Nanyue is eight hundred miles, with Huiyan as the head and Yuelu as the foot." Yuelu Mountain is located on the west bank of the
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or Tanzhou. It was named after Zhaotan in the ninth year of Emperor Kaihuang (589 A.D.) of the Sui dynasty, and the Tanzhou General Manager was established. During the reign of Emperor Yang of the Sui dynasty, Tanzhou was abolished, and Changsha County, a first-level administrative unit, was
2324:. The purge of communists and suspected communists was part of Chiang's plans for consolidating his hold over the KMT, weakening Wang's control, and thereby over the entire China. In a period of twenty days, Chiang's forces killed more than ten thousand people in Changsha and its outskirts.
2102:(南楚), or Southern Chu, established by Ma Yin (马殷) in 907, one of the ten southern war loads. Nanchu, lasted about 50 years, was the only independent state in the history that has ever been built in Hunan with Changsha as the capital, being eventually overthrown by Nantang (南唐) in 951.
2482:
in the north. It is about 230 kilometres from east to west and about 88 kilometres from north to south. Changsha covers an area of 11,819 km (4,563 sq mi), of which the urban area of 2,150.9 km (830.5 sq mi), the urban built-up area is 374.64 km
4324:
Leading Smart City" since 2021. As of 2021, Changsha had 97 independent scientific research institutions, 14 national engineering and technology research centers, 15 national key engineering and technology laboratories, and 12 national enterprise technology centers.
1897:
took control of Changsha. Its capital, Qingyang, became an important southern outpost of the kingdom. In 1951–57 archaeologists explored numerous large and medium-sized Chu tombs from the Warring States Era. More than 3,000 tombs have been discovered. Under the
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Changsha was also ranked 32nd globally and 3rd in the South Central region after (Shenzhen–Hong Kong–Guangzhou and Wuhan) in the "Top 100 Science & Technology Cluster Cities" rankings based on "publishing and patent performance" released by the
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2359:'s leadership, but ultimately fell into Japanese hands in 1944 for a year until the Japanese were defeated in a counterattack and forced to surrender. Before these Japanese campaigns, the city was already virtually destroyed by the
16395:
4869:). The station, with eight platforms, opened on 26 December 2009. Since then passenger volume has increased greatly. The Hangzhou-Changsha-Huaihua sector of the Shanghai-Changsha-Kunming high-speed railway entered service in 2014.
4976:
The 10 fastest growing cities in the world Changsha's nominal GDP is projected to be among the world top 50 largest cities according to a study by Oxford Economics in 2035, and its nominal GDP per capita will reach US$ 41,000 in
3825:, the first state-level new area in Central China, was established in 2015. Changsha also has a prominent media and publishing industry, and has been named the first "UNESCO City of Media Arts" in China. Changsha is home to the
2289:, began his political career in Changsha. He was a student at the Hunan Number 1 Teachers' Training School from 1913 to 1918. He later returned as a teacher and principal from 1920 to 1922. The school was destroyed during the
2386:, Changsha has rapidly developed since the 1990s, becoming one of the important cities in the central and western regions. At the end of 2007, Changsha, Zhuzhou, and Xiangtan received approval from the State Council for the "
6869:
24. Xi'an never fell. Under the Guonaindang General Xue Yue, Changsha was successfully defended three times against the Japanese; Changsha (and the vital Guangzhou-Hankou Railway) did not fall to the Japanese until early
2526:
are the four largest. The Xiang divides the city into two parts. The eastern part is mainly commercial and the west is mainly cultural and educational. On 10 October 2001, the seat of Changsha City was transferred from
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1462:) was one of the four major private academies over the last 1000 years, with the famous couplet "惟楚有才, 于斯为盛" (Only Chu has talent, and it is flourishing in this area) coming down to modern times. In the late
16388:
4410:. Changsha, the provincial capital of Hunan Province, is home to a significant number of top-tier educational institutions. Specifically, among the twelve universities in Hunan Province included in the 2022
10966:
9403:
4229:. 180,000 historical significant artifacts ranging from the Zhou dynasty to the recent Qing dynasty are hosted in the 51,000 acres (210 km; 80 sq mi; 21,000 ha) of space in the museum.
2071:. The local government had over 100 counties at the beginning of the dynasty. Over the course of the dynasty, the local government of Changsha lost control over a few counties, leaving them to local rule.
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68th worldwide in terms of "Urban Economic Competitiveness" in 2019 jointly released by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) and the United Nations Programme for Human Settlements (UN-Habitat)
4604:
4907:), Frankfurt and Sydney. As of 5 August 2016 the airport handled 70,011 people daily. Due to the global effect of the COVID-19 pandemic, Changsha Huanghua International Airport was the 34th
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is a well-known tomb located 22 kilometres (14 mi) east of Changsha. It was discovered with numerous artifacts from the Han dynasty. Numerous Silk Funeral banners surround the tomb, along with
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794:
4899:. Other major airlines also provide daily service between Changsha and other domestic and international destinations. The airport provides direct flights to 45 major international cities, including
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336:
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Changsha's nominal GDP is projected to be among the world's top 50 largest cities according to a study by Oxford Economics in 2035 and its nominal GDP per capita will reach US$ 41,000 in 2030.
4346:(later to become Hunan University) was one of the four most prestigious academies in China over the last 1000 years. The city is also the site of the Hunan Medical University (later to become
1526:
appliances, and biomedicine. Since the 1990s, Changsha has begun to accelerate economic development, and then achieved the highest growth rate among China's major cities during the 2000s. The
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lies in Mawangdui is well known due to its well-preserved state: scientists were able to detect blood, conduct an autopsy and determined that she died of heart disease due to a poor diet.
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extended the Japanese gains to the Western powers as well. Consequently, international capital entered the town and factories, churches, and schools were built. A college was started by
2083:
established, but the jurisdiction area was reduced. Changsha's 3-tier administration was simplified to a 2-tier state and county system, eliminating the middle canton region. Under the
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in eastern Changsha. The total planned area is 38.6 km (14.9 sq mi) and the current area is 38.6 km (14.9 sq mi). Near the zone are National Highways
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7641:
4254:, based on the design of architects from Changsha. Current plans include a pavilion replicating one in Changsha, while in return St. Paul will send the city five statues of the
1378:
8702:
7581:
19109:
1466:, Changsha was one of the four major trade cities for rice and tea in China. In 1904, it was opened to foreign trade, and gradually became a revolutionary city. In Changsha,
10941:
8145:
4411:
1573:, and a major centre of research and innovation in the Asia-Pacific with a high level of scientific research, ranking 30th globally in 2023. Changsha is the birthplace of
4078:
museum in Hunan Province. The Hunan Provincial Museum was founded in the 23rd year of Guangxu's reign in the Qing dynasty (1897), and the current site is its new museum.
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7422:
4757:
opened on 28 June 2016. A further four lines are planned for construction by 2025. Line 3 will run southwest–northeast and will be 33.4 kilometres (20.8 mi) long,
4121:
is China's largest television after China Central Television (CCTV). Its headquarters is in Changsha and produces some of the most popular programs in China, including
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region with strong education based on an evaluation of Chinese universities' discipline levels, including A+, A, and A− issued by the Ministry of Education as of 2020.
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Since the 1990s, Changsha has begun to accelerate economic development, and then achieved the highest growth rate among China's major cities during the 2000s. The
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and, during its excavation in the 1970s, was found to have been very well preserved. More importantly, the tombs included the earliest surviving copies of the
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Tourism is a major industry in Changsha. Changsha has been consistently ranked as China's top tourist city. There are several sites in Changsha, notably the
2263:
in 1936. Although Changsha's population grew, the city remained primarily commercial in character. Before 1937, it had little industry apart from some small
2053:
380:
3786:
of Changsha reached 0.817 (very high) in 2016, which is roughly comparable to a moderately developed country. Changsha is now one of the core cities in the
7989:
6305:"[The Rise of Central China is Gaining Momentum - Hunan Chapter-Changsha: Endless Innovation to Create a New High Ground for Business Environment]"
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region after (Guangzhou, Wuhan, Hong Kong and Shenzhen), and 2nd in the Central China region after Wuhan by scientific research outputs, as tracked by the
3965:. As of 2015, It has more than 700 registered enterprises. The total industrial output value of the zone hits 85.6 billion yuan (US$ 13.7 billion) and its
3919:
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Central Committee where Mao Zedong once lived is now a museum that includes Mao's living quarters, photographs and other historical items from the 1920s.
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Changsha is well connected by roads, river, rail, and air transportation modes, and is a regional hub for industrial, tourist, and service sectors.
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Changsha was classified as a Beta- (global second tier) city together with Manchester (the U.K), Geneva (Switzerland) and Seattle (the U.S) by the
4417:
This concentration of highly ranked universities further solidifies Changsha's status as a prominent hub for higher education within the province.
1667:
use of the name "Changsha" for the area was a continuance of its old name. The name originally described the area. The Chu metropolis was known as
237:
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is the main river in the city, running 74 km (46 mi) northward through the territory. 15 tributaries flow into the Xiang, of which the
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3782:) in 2021, which is considered a high-income status by the World Bank and a primary developed city according to the international standard. The
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1385:, is spoken in the downtown, while Ningxiangnese and Liuyangnese are also spoken in the counties and cities under its jurisdiction. As of the
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4908:
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3899:(after Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Hong Kong, Hangzhou, Guangzhou, Taipei, Foshan, Suzhou, and Ningbo) in terms of resident billionaires.
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was US$ 208 billion in 2021, exceeding that of Ukraine and Hungary, with GDPs of US$ 200 billion and US$ 182 billion, the 22nd and 23rd
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32nd globally in the "Top 100 Science & Technology Cluster Cities" rankings by "publishing and patent performance" released by the
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Hunan University and Central South University are included in the world's top 300 in several global university-rankings, including the
4333:
2167:, Tanzhou was fiercely defended by the local Song troops. After the city finally fell, the defenders committed mass suicide. Under the
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2363:, a deliberate fire ordered by Kuomintang commanders who mistakenly feared the city was about to fall to the Japanese; Generalissimo
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4304:, as well as in the Asia-Pacific region. It ranked 30th globally, 17th in the Asia & Oceania region, 13th in China, 5th in the
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companies have established branches in Changsha. As a new first-tier city, Changsha is rated #10 in terms of its commercial worth.
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2390:(Greater Changsha) Resource-Saving and Environment-Friendly Society Comprehensive Reform Pilot Area", an important engine in the
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Changsha is one of China's 15 most "developed and economically advanced" cities. The city's GDP per capita exceeded $ 20,000 in
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30th globally and 17th in the Asia & Oceania region in the "Top 200 cities" by scientific research outputs released by the
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During the Warring States period, Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet, recorded many dishes in Hunan in his famous poem "The Soul"(
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no longer have any internal division announced by Ministry of Civil Affairs of PRC, due to lack of actual jurisdiction. See
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Prefecture capital status established by Heilongjiang Province and not recognized by Ministry of Civil Affairs. Disputed by
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Hunan Normal University and the National University of Defense and Technology were ranked in the world's top 501-600 of the
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and 26th nationwide among Chinese medical universities, and ranked #1854 globally in the 2023 Best Global Universities by
2129:. Early 19th-century graduates of the academy formed what one historian called a "network of messianic alumni", including
1850:, although there is no firm evidence of such a link. Evidence exists that people lived and thrived in the area during the
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5899:"State Council on the issuance of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" modern comprehensive transport system development plan"
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9235:"Changsha Ranks 68th Worldwide in Urban Economic Competitiveness-Hunan Government Website International-enghunan.gov.cn"
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respectively. Changsha has also led the development of the night economy and as of 2021, it ranked 2nd nationwide after
2195:(17th–20th centuries), Changsha was the capital of Hunan and prospered as one of China's chief rice markets. During the
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9486:"Consulate General of the Republic of Malawi in Changsha Opens-Hunan Government Website International-enghunan.gov.cn"
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was founded in 976. It was destroyed by war in 1127 and rebuilt in 1165, during which year the celebrated philosopher
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Changsha has a history of more than 2,400 years of urban construction, and the name "Changsha" first appeared in the
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Only administers islands and waters in South China Sea and have no urban core comparable to typical cities in China.
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2199:, the city was besieged by the rebels in 1852 or 1854 for three months but never fell. The rebels moved on to
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of Changsha reached 0.817 (very high) in 2016, which is roughly comparable to a moderately developed country.
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67th worldwide in the Global Cities Outlook rankings of the 2018 Global Cities Report released by AT Kearney
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Office of the Leading Group for Promoting the Development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. 13 July 2019.
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2153:. Some of its buildings were remodeled from 1981 to 1986 according to their presumed original Song design.
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in terms of nighttime economic power according to the "China City Night Economy Impact Report 2021-2022".
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2446:. It lies between 111°53' to 114°15' east longitude and 27°51' to 28°41' north latitude. The city borders
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Lei Jing (2008). "A Study of the Modernization Process in Changsha 1800-1949". Xiangtan University, 2008.
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9076:"The 17 tallest buildings in the world right now, ranked, Business Insider - Business Insider Singapore"
7946:
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opened in April 2016, with a construction cost of €400m. Connecting Changsha with Zhuzhou and Xiangtan,
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had suggested that the city be burned so that the Japanese force would gain nothing after entering it.
916:
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is 100.2 billion yuan (US$ 16.1 billion). Its builtup area covers 16.5 km (6.4 sq mi).
1530:, the first state-level new area in Central China, was established in 2015. As of 2020, more than 164
15928:
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8821:
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By the end of June 2018, Changsha has established friendly city relationship with 49 foreign cities.
4927:
4843:. Ships mainly transport goods from Xianing port in North Changsha domestically and internationally.
4403:
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Until May 1927, communist support remained strong in Changsha before the massacre carried out by the
1960:
1735:
1720:
1586:
1499:
1495:
96:
20:
8841:
8602:
7243:
6304:
4439:. As of 2024, these two universities are placed among the world's top 50 universities ranked by the
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15864:
9695:
9675:
9354:
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4940:
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National University of Defense Technology (Project 211, Project 985, Double First Class University)
4375:
4347:
3803:
3795:
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3534:
3364:
3357:
2371:
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1878:
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1514:
1487:
588:
6806:
4911:
in the world in 2020, making its debut in the world's top 50 busiest airports for the first time.
4069:
residence of Comrade Liu Shaoqi, the revolutionary great man and former president of the country.
1338:, China. It is the 17th most populous city in China with a population of over 10 million, and the
19073:
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16272:
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15846:
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2203:, but Changsha then became the principal base for the government's suppression of the rebellion.
1713:
1604:
1582:
1566:
1539:
610:
126:
9190:
7721:
7244:"In 2021, the GDP of each city and state in Hunan will exceed US$ 20,000 per capita in Changsha"
6574:
6260:
3892:
2535:. Since then, the economy of both sides of the Xiang River has achieved a balanced development.
1627:, meaning "long sandy place". The name's origin is unknown. It is attested as early as the 11th
1585:
Changsha has been named the first "UNESCO City of Media Arts" in China. Changsha is home to the
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9510:
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is in the city center and provides express and regular services to most Chinese cities via the
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10423:
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9942:
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6194:"Hunan: Building an pioneering zone for in-depth China-Africa economic and trade cooperation"
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528:
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326:
307:
106:
45:
8740:
8360:
8138:"Leading 200 science cities | Nature Index 2022 Science Cities | Supplements | Nature Index"
6993:
6774:(Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, History of Imperial China, 2009;
6694:
6524:"Leading 200 science cities | Nature Index 2023 Science Cities | Supplements | Nature Index"
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Daniel McMahon, "The Yuelu Academy and Hunan's Nineteenth-Century Turn toward Statecraft",
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alumni, which later became a medical centre named Xiangya and a secondary school named the
1830:
4966:
The first Chinese city to be recognized as a "World Creative City in Media Arts" by UNESCO
2171:(14th–17th centuries), Tanzhou was again renamed Changsha and made a superior prefecture.
8:
15254:
14819:
13995:
13374:
10095:
9975:
9907:
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7646:[Development Report of LETZ in 2016]. Liuyang People's Government. Archived from
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4087:
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2395:
2215:
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1851:
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1527:
1411:
1386:
7982:"A Selection of Artifacts from Mawangdui – Photo Gallery – Archaeology Magazine Archive"
7622:
6427:
Government Portal Website of the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China
6390:"Competitive Cities: Changsha, China – coordination, competition, construction and cars"
6283:"Central China's First State-Level New Area Xiangjiang New District Officially Launched"
5762:
4297:
and third National Supercomputing Center in China, after those in Tianjin and Shenzhen.
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279:
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10259:
10244:
9748:
9395:
8542:
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6909:
6887:
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6043:
5932:"Húnán (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics 2020"
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467:
15897:
8423:
8309:
7574:"World's Richest Cities in 2030, and Where Southeast Asian Cities Stand | Seasia.co"
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2331:(1937–45), Changsha's strategic location made it the focus of four campaigns by the
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17696:
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16303:
15992:
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9786:
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5973:
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5609:
5435:
5131:
5071:
4920:
The city ranked 27th in the world by numbers of 150m+completed buildings as of 2021
4904:
4655:
4357:
4290:
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4140:
3474:
3343:
2421:
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2157:
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1612:
1554:
1459:
1415:
1287:
1249:
1205:
1109:
830:
676:
672:
5013:
4456:
Central South University (Project 211, Project 985, Double First Class University)
1478:
with the slogan "Expel the Tatar barbarians and revive Zhonghua" (驱除鞑虏，复兴中华), and
18904:
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18806:
18723:
18366:
18329:
17767:
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13631:
13617:
13571:
13556:
13291:
13054:
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9728:
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9586:
9574:
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9264:
9045:
8828:
8394:"US News Best Global Universities Rankings: Hunan University of Chinese Medicine"
8316:
8035:
8017:
7629:
7609:
7265:"Two more cities join China's trillion yuan GDP club in 2017 - Chinadaily.com.cn"
7000:
6990:
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4289:
In November 2010, the National Supercomputing Changsha Center was established at
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2223:
2092:
15882:
All provincial capitals are listed first in prefecture-level cities by province.
10708:
8993:
8992:(in Simplified Chinese). Hunan Airport Management Group Co., Ltd. Archived from
4090:, Changsha was home to 10,047,914 people, whom 7,355,198 lived in its built-up (
2179:
1824:
1623:
1617:
1256:
1176:
1160:
1091:
1075:
757:
741:
715:
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18583:
18092:
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16534:
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15071:
15008:
14897:
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14417:
14294:
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13902:
13862:
13741:
13536:
13496:
13395:
13223:
13014:
12983:
12932:
12647:
12310:
11989:
11566:
10862:
10838:
10703:
10544:
10460:
10455:
10445:
10331:
10289:
10274:
10216:
10211:
10196:
10191:
10171:
10110:
10077:
10057:
10052:
10019:
10004:
9980:
9952:
9932:
9927:
9897:
9864:
9829:
9758:
9733:
9690:
9599:
9463:
9324:
6095:
5387:
5247:
5111:
4746:
4190:, with 55,000 seats. The stadium was named after the Communist military leader
4187:
3856:), making it the 5th most wealthy city in the South-Central China region after
3766:
3504:
3350:
2211:
2088:
2060:
1862:
1377:. It is also a National Comprehensive Transportation Hub, and one of the first
1308:
1226:
1130:
865:
512:
294:
82:
4390:
universities in Changsha: Central South University, Hunan University, and the
3895:
Global Rich List, Changsha ranks among the top 35 cities globally and 11th in
1549:, ranking 8th nationwide among all cities in China. The city also houses four
19088:
18568:
18381:
17589:
17019:
16549:
15428:
15393:
15163:
15128:
14922:
14887:
14714:
14709:
14646:
14073:
13877:
13824:
13814:
13312:
12891:
12632:
12004:
11707:
10931:
10756:
10748:
10723:
10698:
10637:
10409:
10394:
10326:
10072:
9917:
9879:
9791:
9399:
7053:
6737:
6630:"TV ratings rankings 2009-2017 Hunan TV No. 1 for the ninth consecutive year"
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the province of Hunan. Changsha is surrounded by major rivers, including the
4503:
4414:, eight are based in Changsha, accounting for almost two-thirds of the total.
4343:
4301:
4294:
4136:
3999:
3896:
3877:
3873:
3775:
2979:
2511:
2379:
2150:
2110:
1835:
1455:
1419:
1382:
1343:
930:
780:
668:
603:
565:
252:
239:
112:
6489:"Nature Index 2018 Science Cities | Nature Index Supplements | Nature Index"
5829:
5517:– Dancer and the choreographer of modern dance for the 2008 Beijing Olympics
4903:, Los Angeles, Singapore, Seoul, Pusan, Osaka, Tokyo, Kuala Lumpur, London (
2410:
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15058:
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11766:
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10771:
10738:
10612:
10206:
10201:
10186:
10143:
10067:
8739:(in Chinese). Changsha News Online (长沙新闻网). 26 October 2010. Archived from
8645:
6353:"National Human Development Report 2019: China | Human Development Reports"
4954:
4840:
4440:
4309:
4260:
characters. They will be placed in Phalen's sister park, Yanghu Wetlands.
4039:
3848:
As of 2021, Changsha's GDP exceeded RMB 1.327 trillion (US$ 208 billion in
2515:
2500:
2317:
2192:
2168:
2126:
2122:
2106:
2084:
1992:
1964:
1948:
1463:
1431:
1423:
1294:
1212:
1116:
1018:
837:
770:
648:
59:
9160:
7294:
6238:"Changsha: "Capital of Construction Machinery" explores world coordinates"
4459:
Hunan University (Project 211, Project 985, Double First Class University)
4394:, the third highest among all cities in China after Beijing and Shanghai.
3832:
18747:
18728:
18001:
17671:
17528:
17389:
17139:
17119:
16362:¹ — Taiwan and Fujian are administered as a streamlined provinces by the
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15684:
15143:
14978:
14932:
14651:
14251:
14118:
14093:
13652:
13551:
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13358:
13317:
12784:
12452:
11841:
11472:
11454:
11300:
10921:
10807:
10761:
10733:
10597:
10356:
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10087:
10047:
8708:
7101:
5536:
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5167:
5151:
5075:
5062:
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5036:
4814:
4399:
4387:
4274:
4251:
4206:, also located in Changsha, is used by the team for their smaller games.
4023:
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3954:
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2507:
2439:
2432:
2227:
2130:
2075:
2030:
1934:
1899:
1894:
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1680:
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1574:
1403:
1398:
1370:
1366:
1354:
1347:
1189:
501:
66:
7875:
6745:
6726:"The "Eight Views of Xiao-Xiang" and the Northern Song Culture of Exile"
6725:
6629:
5962:
Archaeological Discoveries and Studies of Ancient City Sites in Changsha
18698:
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18308:
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17676:
17584:
17457:
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15628:
15133:
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15013:
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14568:
14231:
14211:
14098:
13975:
13928:
13789:
13599:
13435:
13296:
13247:
13106:
12825:
12099:
11846:
11791:
11595:
11361:
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10728:
10254:
10148:
9990:
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9768:
5561:
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5358:
5346:
5340:
5334:
5322:
5171:
4011:
3738:
2301:
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2276:
2272:
1854:. Numerous examples of pottery and other objects have been discovered.
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1427:
909:
561:
448:
349:
18270:
11556:
6261:"Changsha's GDP grows 460% in 10 years, leading the country in growth"
4633:
Note: Institutions without full-time bachelor programs are not listed.
4135:
Various types of cuisine are found in Changsha, yet the hot and spicy
2098:
In early 10th century, Changsha served as the capital of the state of
2007:
2004:
1963:
that served as a means of controlling the restive Chu people and as a
1649:
1642:
120:
19044:
19026:
18703:
18301:
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17691:
17655:
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16687:
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16004:
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15018:
14947:
14779:
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14015:
13678:
13415:
13332:
13044:
12973:
12953:
12749:
12729:
12576:
12561:
12526:
12487:
12391:
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12305:
12226:
12196:
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12063:
12024:
11861:
11828:
11600:
11262:
11130:
11115:
11049:
11021:
11016:
10680:
10562:
10552:
10312:
10138:
9710:
6020:
The prosperity of commerce in ancient Changsha and its causes (below)
5542:
5526:
5508:
5493:– Singer and actress, former member of the Korean-Chinese girl group
5255:
5242:
5211:
5187:
5087:
4892:
4888:
4232:
3885:
3865:
3861:
3661:
3387:
2490:
2451:
2313:
2256:
2026:
1976:
1906:
1866:
1817:
1809:
1660:
966:
556:
6422:
5763:"Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps"
5502:– A member of South Korean-Chinese boy band under SM entertainment,
4879:. The airport has daily flights to major cities in China, including
4462:
Hunan Normal University (Project 211, Double First Class University)
2483:(144.65 sq mi). Changsha's highest point is Mount Qixing (
2087:, Changsha prospered as a center of trade between central China and
1702:
19021:
18962:
18952:
18914:
18884:
18738:
18708:
18693:
18649:
18627:
18608:
18489:
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18315:
18255:
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17791:
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15694:
15633:
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15274:
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14998:
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13872:
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13779:
13774:
13759:
13647:
13561:
13523:
13506:
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13386:
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13275:
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13019:
12993:
12978:
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12881:
12794:
12769:
12759:
12744:
12672:
12581:
12571:
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11979:
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9889:
9816:
9796:
9778:
7969:
Early Chinese Medical Literature: The Mawangdui Medical Manuscripts
7355:"Decoding China's 2021 GDP Growth Rate: A Look at Regional Numbers"
5520:
5514:
5490:
5460:
5412:
5406:
5371:
5227:
5191:
4884:
4282:
4240:
3857:
2579:
Climate data for Changsha, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–2010)
2463:
1983:
1952:
1813:
1578:
1362:
987:
851:
598:
533:
9101:"China selects happiest cities of 2019 - Xinhua | English.news.cn"
4933:
China's Top 2nd Most Influential City of Nighttime Economy in 2022
4186:
Changsha has one of China's largest multi-purpose sports stadiums—
4161:, which explored the inner workings of the 5,000-seating-capacity
2438:
Changsha is in northeast Hunan Province, the lower reaches of the
1534:
companies have established branches in Changsha. The city has the
19016:
19011:
18894:
18854:
18824:
18754:
18713:
18688:
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18578:
18573:
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18459:
18386:
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12713:
12703:
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12511:
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12447:
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12386:
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12186:
12124:
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12053:
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11994:
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11610:
11585:
11546:
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11366:
11356:
11295:
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11237:
11232:
11217:
11160:
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11120:
11077:
11072:
11031:
11011:
10776:
10718:
10592:
10299:
10029:
9962:
9854:
9720:
9705:
7922:
Hsu, Mei-Ling, 1978, The Han Maps and Early Chinese Cartography.
6911:
The Generalissimo: Chiang Kai-shek and the Making of Modern China
5960:
Changsha Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology.
5532:
5424:
5267:
5135:
5122:
5115:
5107:
5102:
4880:
4745:
system consists of an extensive bus network with over 100 lines.
4256:
4191:
4147:
4139:
typical of the region remains the most popular. The snack chain
4015:
3988:
3923:
3910:
3791:
3779:
3631:
3398:
2475:
2459:
2455:
2428:
2356:
2355:. The city was able to repulse the first three attacks thanks to
2268:
2118:
2068:
1916:
1874:
1510:
1358:
1025:
8484:
6845:(illustrated ed.). University of Hawaii Press. p. 45.
5844:"17 Chinese cities have a population of over 10 million in 2021"
4371:
1482:
also carried out his early political movements here. During the
1369:
City Cluster. Greater Changsha was named one of the 13 emerging
18957:
18844:
18759:
18678:
18670:
18644:
18603:
18593:
18563:
18558:
18553:
18499:
18484:
18479:
18469:
18453:
18356:
18340:
18322:
18291:
18265:
18225:
18209:
18184:
18174:
18169:
18159:
18149:
18097:
18077:
18016:
18006:
17981:
17956:
17951:
17941:
17878:
17844:
17809:
17804:
17799:
17701:
17661:
17650:
17533:
17467:
17437:
17427:
17410:
17301:
17268:
17220:
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17124:
16931:
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16809:
16764:
16754:
16702:
16667:
16631:
16601:
16596:
16588:
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16559:
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16529:
16504:
16246:
16205:
16189:
16174:
16138:
16078:
16068:
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15987:
15983:
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15956:
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15504:
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15214:
15153:
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15043:
15038:
14902:
14892:
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14809:
14719:
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14550:
14515:
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14236:
14226:
14196:
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14123:
14088:
14083:
14020:
13887:
13857:
13842:
13834:
13809:
13799:
13751:
13688:
13612:
13590:
13541:
13492:
13456:
13410:
13405:
13347:
13308:
13280:
13256:
13147:
13116:
13059:
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12922:
12866:
12855:
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12804:
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12682:
12667:
12657:
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12617:
12556:
12516:
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12356:
12290:
12270:
12221:
12206:
12201:
12191:
12181:
12078:
12048:
12034:
12014:
11999:
11984:
11961:
11935:
11920:
11915:
11905:
11871:
11801:
11771:
11761:
11668:
11551:
11502:
11391:
11376:
11351:
11341:
11336:
11326:
11321:
11285:
11268:
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11222:
11212:
11180:
11155:
11140:
11125:
10490:
10440:
10249:
10181:
10120:
9753:
8923:
5819:
5700:
5494:
5466:
5304:
5271:
5262:
4900:
4481:
were ranked in the world's top 701 and 801 respectively of the
4143:, which now has over 10,000 outlets, originates from Changsha.
2479:
2471:
2264:
2114:
2099:
1956:
1910:
1886:
1601:
1447:
1439:
1435:
658:
9567:
9387:"China's fastest-growing cities and why you should visit them"
8763:"Metro projects underway in Changsha, Xi'an, Wuhan and Xiamen"
8029:
St. Paul Chinese garden getting pavilion gift from sister city
7896:
Buck, David D., 1975, Three Han Dynasty Tombs at Ma-Wang-Tui.
7692:"Top 10 most popular destinations during Dragon Boat Festival"
7184:"13 cities in China join the 1 trillion yuan GDP club in 2017"
5349:– General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (1982–1987)
5337:– President of the People's Republic of China (PRC), 1959–1968
2493:, 1,607.9 m (5,275 ft). The lowest point is Zhanhu (
19049:
18972:
18683:
18598:
18588:
18179:
18121:
18067:
17996:
17834:
17814:
17742:
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16483:
16406:
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16346:
16158:
16094:
16084:
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16048:
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16014:
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15620:
15557:
15533:
15302:
15249:
15090:
15053:
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14789:
14784:
14724:
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14507:
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14334:
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14133:
14068:
14055:
13946:
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13867:
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13594:
13466:
13460:
13425:
13400:
13363:
13354:
13301:
13260:
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13003:
12958:
12840:
12830:
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12662:
12652:
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12246:
12216:
12211:
12114:
11945:
11796:
11693:
11658:
11580:
11440:
11331:
11227:
11175:
11145:
11092:
11054:
10521:
10381:
9626:
6423:"全国普通高等学校名单 (National List of Higher Education Institutions)"
6216:"Study on industrial restructuring and upgrading in Changsha"
5650:
5647:
5627:
5612:
5095:
5082:
4896:
4861:
is a new high-speed railway station in Yuhua district on the
4761:
northwest-southeast and 29.1 kilometres (18.1 mi) long.
3869:
3305:
The municipality of Changsha exercises jurisdiction over six
2467:
2286:
2252:
2247:, further development followed the opening of the railway to
2200:
2138:
1494:
in 1938 and the three Battles of Changsha from 1939 to 1942 (
1335:
1033:
687:
369:
284:
272:
9621:
8603:"URAP - University Ranking by Academic Academic Performance"
8515:"2024 Research Leaders: Leading institutions | Nature Index"
8453:
6066:
3829:(HBS), the most influential provincial TV station in China.
2293:
but has since been restored. The former office of the Hunan
1889:
spread into the area around Changsha. During the succeeding
1589:(HBS), the most influential provincial TV station in China.
18764:
18361:
18199:
18134:
17645:
17422:
17205:
16499:
15749:
15023:
14983:
14973:
14799:
14467:
14186:
13152:
12871:
12275:
12236:
11956:
11756:
11396:
11386:
9579:
8644:(in Chinese). Changsha Metro Group Co., Ltd. Archived from
7779:
7214:"Per capita GDP in 14 Chinese cities hits $ 20,000 in 2020"
7165:
6652:"2020 "TV Landmark" and "Voice of the Times" List Released"
5653:
5618:
5291:
4510:
U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking
4495:
U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking
4427:
U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking
4412:
U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking
3291:
2145:. In 1903 the academy became Hunan High School. Modern-day
940:
538:
8543:"ShanghaiRanking's Academic Ranking of World Universities"
8454:"World University Rankings 2023 | Global 2000 List | CWUR"
8424:"ShanghaiRanking's Academic Ranking of World Universities"
7603:
Changsha National Economic and Technology Development Zone
5624:
4491:
was ranked # 1429 in the 2022 Best Global Universities by
4281:, the first China's supercomputer built in the 1980s, the
2378:, Changsha slowly recovered from its former damage. Since
1975:
to protect it against uprisings and invasions. The famous
7725:
6129:"Ranking of Chinese Cities' Business Attractiveness 2022"
5615:
2214:
empires opened the city to foreign trade effective 1904.
2125:
before being restored in the late 15th century under the
1905:, Changsha was a staging post for expeditions south into
1006:
992:
978:
4300:
Changsha is a major city for research and innovation in
1393:
of Changsha had a population of 10,047,914 inhabitants.
921:
11422:
9580:
Changsha National High-Tech Industrial Development Zone
9191:"Changsha appears on Global Cities lists- China.org.cn"
9020:
Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China
8537:
8535:
7385:"GDP (current US$ ) - Hong Kong SAR, China | Data 2021"
6839:
Duxiu Chen; Gregor Benton (1998). Gregor Benton (ed.).
6838:
6456:"US News Best Global Universities Rankings in Changsha"
4867:
Beijing–Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong High-Speed Railway
4293:, becoming the first National Supercomputing Center in
1996:
and other important literary and historical documents.
1379:
National Famous Historical and Cultural Cities in China
8667:
8665:
8663:
6938:
6936:
6384:
6382:
6380:
6378:
5343:– Premier of the People's Republic of China, 1998–2003
5331:– Most influential politician of China in 19th century
4617:
Changsha Aeronautical Vocational and Technical College
4004:
Changsha Meixihu International Culture and Arts Centre
1909:
that led to its conquest and the establishment of the
1873:
states that the Yellow Emperor granted his eldest son
1675:—within the present-day city of Changsha—was known as
1506:) hit Changsha's economy and urban construction hard.
1486:, Changsha became one of the major home fronts in the
19110:
Populated places established in the 1st millennium BC
15927:
13198:
8846:(in Simplified Chinese). 12306.cn. 25 December 2016.
8573:"ShanghaiRanking's Best Chinese Universities Ranking"
6915:. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. p.
4661:
The High School Affiliated to Hunan Normal University
3703:
3673:
3643:
3606:
3576:
3546:
3516:
3486:
3456:
1313:
1299:
1231:
1217:
1135:
1121:
884:
870:
856:
842:
8532:
7448:"Top 10 cities in China by nighttime economic power"
6676:
Dictionary of Chinese Place-names Ancient and Modern
6018:
Institute of Changsha Culture, Changsha University.
4287:
China's first domestic medium-low speed maglev line.
2078:
dynasty (6th century) renamed Xiangzhou to Changsha
2041:
its prince was demoted and the area administered as
1877:
the lands of Changsha and its neighbors. During the
1583:
China's first domestic medium-low speed maglev line.
1569:, making Changsha the seat of several highly ranked
13710:
8785:
8755:
8660:
8483:Studies (CWTS), Centre for Science and Technology.
8196:"Top 10 China's innovation-oriented cities in 2020"
7325:"Top 10 new first-tier cities by commercial appeal"
6933:
6562:
Official website of Changsha, China. 13 April 2021.
6375:
6203:
Forum on China-Africa Cooperation. 19 January 2021.
5621:
5427:– Contemporary composer (soundtracks for the films
5325:– Founding father of the People's Republic of China
4526:
Central South University of Forestry and Technology
4489:
Central South University of Forestry and Technology
4398:is the key construction university of the national
2021:, the kingdom was granted to a cadet branch of the
1727:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
9563:Changsha Interactive Map, Information on Locations
9385:
8256:"Changsha Named "China's Leading Smart City 2022""
8226:"Top 10 most attractive cities for talent in 2020"
7744:
7722:"IMPOSSIBLE BUILDS: Episode 5 Preview | Ice World"
7662:"Top 10 Chinese destinations for summer vacations"
7040:
7038:
6908:
6692:
5996:. Social Science Literature Press. December, 2014.
5361:– Chinese revolutionary leader and the first army
4930:tallest completed building in the world as of 2020
4006:, a cultural complex designed by the British firm
1846:when Changsha developed with the proliferation of
15839:* Indicates this city has already occurred above.
9549:. Penelope.uchicago.edu. Retrieved on 2011-08-28.
8834:
8108:"Changsha, a Hub for China's Creative Industries"
7924:Annals of the Association of American Geographers
7541:"China's cities to rise to the top ranks by 2035"
6842:Chen Duxiu's last articles and letters, 1937–1942
5578:Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception (Changsha)
4627:Hunan Mass Media Vocational and Technical College
234:Coordinates (Changsha municipal government):
19086:
10892:
5964:. Hunan Yuelu Publishing House. 1 December 2016.
5921:. The Commercial Press. Beijing. December, 2012.
5278:
8630:
8628:
7035:
6225:Bureau of Statistics of Changsha. 16 Oct. 2017.
6044:"Strategy Basics - Yangtze River Economic Belt"
5802:"National Human Development Report 2019: China"
5523:– One of the most famous TV show hosts in China
4971:Globalization and World Cities Research Network
4765:running 16.5 kilometres (10.3 mi) between
4194:. It is the home ground of local football team
4153:In May 2008, the BBC broadcast, as part of its
3800:Globalization and World Cities Research Network
3737:The current CPC Party Secretary of Changsha is
2025:as their fief. The kingdom was abolished under
143:Meixihu International Culture & Arts Center
10967:Yangtze River Midstream (Yangtze River Valley)
10905:
8907:(in Chinese). 26 December 2009. Archived from
8361:"Project 211 and 985 - China Education Center"
7415:"GDP (current US$ ) - Ukraine, Hungary | Data"
6695:"Changsha City Guide – China Education Center"
6270:People's Daily Online Finance. 22 August 2016.
5390:– Theoretical physicist and recipient of the "
4611:Vocational and technical colleges/universities
3285:Source 1: China Meteorological Administration
2414:Map including Changsha (labeled as CH'ANG-SHA
2255:province in 1918, which was later extended to
1509:Changsha is now one of the core cities in the
16452:
16389:
15913:
10878:
10506:
9607:
8331:"Top 10 Chinese cities with strong education"
8171:"Science and Technology Cluster Ranking 2024"
8078:"Hunan starts building supercomputing center"
7094:
6967:
6067:""Hunan One Belt, One Road Official Website""
5874:"Supersized cities: China's 13 megalopolises"
5583:List of twin towns and sister cities in China
4993:List of twin towns and sister cities in China
4986:
4818:
4531:Changsha University of Science and Technology
4475:Changsha University of Science and Technology
4173:
3696:
3666:
3636:
3599:
3569:
3539:
3509:
3479:
3449:
2547:
2494:
2484:
2415:
2002:
1922:Silk painting depicting a man riding a dragon
1254:
1174:
1158:
1089:
1073:
755:
739:
635:
629:
171:
157:
15847:Sub-provincial cities as provincial capitals
8625:
7756:. Hunan Bureau of Statistics. Archived from
5415:– A People's Liberation Army's cultural icon
4753:opened on 29 April 2014 and 20 stations for
4589:General undergraduate universities (private)
4327:
4250:. St. Paul is developing a China garden at
4018:subdistrict of the city. Others include the
3949:base created on 10 January 1998, located in
2117:taught there. It was again destroyed by the
15877:Template:Administrative divisions of Taiwan
6022:Journal of Changsha University. 2011 No. 1.
5400:– Aerospace engineer and chief designer of
4914:
4557:General undergraduate universities (public)
4546:Hunan University of Technology and Business
4515:Hunan University of Technology and Business
4338:Changsha has long been the seat of several
4159:The Biggest Chinese Restaurant in the World
3798:, a Beta- (global second-tier) city by the
2308:troops. The faction owed its allegiance to
1816:(217–168 BC). Unearthed from Tomb No. 1 at
1517:, a Beta- (global second-tier) city by the
1470:established the School of Current Affairs,
178:(Care About the World, Dare to Be Pioneers)
16396:
16382:
15920:
15906:
15867:, Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia as part of it.
10885:
10871:
10513:
10499:
9614:
9600:
8869:Huang, Chen (黄琛); Su Yi (2 January 2010).
8868:
8482:
7612:. RightSite.asia. Retrieved on 2011-08-28.
6551:Municipal Local Records Editorial Office.
5487:– Olympic female gymnast and gold medalist
4981:
4676:
4519:University Ranking by Academic Performance
4334:List of universities and colleges in Hunan
4268:
714:
9511:"The Fate of a Novel Amid China's Reform"
9426:"International Sister Cities of Changsha"
9325:"GaWC - The World According to GaWC 2018"
6680:Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House
6096:"GaWC - The World According to GaWC 2020"
4605:Hunan Institute of Information Technology
4568:Hunan University of Finance and Economics
4392:National University of Defense Technology
4263:
3936:G4 Beijing–Hong Kong and Macau Expressway
1787:Learn how and when to remove this message
1559:National University of Defense Technology
418:3,911.1 km (1,510.1 sq mi)
8929:
7634:
5908:State Council, State Development No. 11
5475:– Olympic male gymnast and gold medalist
4725:
4710:
4637:
4600:Hunan International Economics University
4370:
4352:
4213:
4101:
3987:
3984:Category:Tourist attractions in Changsha
3909:
3831:
3809:
3765:
2427:
2409:
2232:
2178:
1915:
1823:
1803:
9383:
9161:"2017"新一线"城市排行榜发布成都、杭州、武汉蝉联三甲郑州、东莞新晋入榜"
9016:"2020 Civil Airports Statistics Report"
8388:
8386:
7295:"2017"新一线"城市排行榜发布成都、杭州、武汉蝉联三甲郑州、东莞新晋入榜"
6881:
6827:War and Nationalism in China, 1925–1945
4873:Changsha Huanghua International Airport
4732:Changsha Huanghua International Airport
4649:
2320:, who was then allied closely with the
2312:during its offensive against the KMT's
2141:, a major leader in the defense of the
1979:tombs were constructed between 186 and
1857:Later Chinese legends related that the
410:2,154.1 km (831.7 sq mi)
19087:
10431:
9521:from the original on 14 September 2022
9462:(in Chinese). Changsha. Archived from
9056:from the original on 13 September 2014
8968:from the original on 11 September 2016
8942:from the original on 26 September 2013
8341:from the original on 22 September 2020
8165:
8163:
7442:
7440:
7115:from the original on 23 September 2017
6906:
6647:
6645:
6625:
6623:
6592:
6590:
6417:
6415:
6347:
6345:
6300:
6298:
6278:
6276:
6255:
6253:
6233:
6231:
6211:
6209:
6189:
6187:
6156:
6154:
6123:
6121:
6090:
6088:
6061:
6059:
6039:
6037:
5682:
5463:– Olympic male diver and gold medalist
4517:was ranked # 2341 in the world by the
4484:Academic Ranking of World Universities
4449:Academic Ranking of World Universities
4423:Academic Ranking of World Universities
4285:, China's first laser 3D printer, and
3922:was founded in 1992. It is located in
3914:Lugu Hi-tech Industry Development Zone
1631:, when a vassal lord of the area sent
1581:, China's first laser 3D printer, and
1346:, located in the lower reaches of the
1008:
942:
886:
785:
402:11,819 km (4,563 sq mi)
16377:
15901:
15824:
13709:
13197:
11421:
10987:
10904:
10866:
10494:
9595:
9384:Edwards, Rhiannon (4 February 2016).
9365:from the original on 3 September 2023
9295:"Changsha named UNESCO Creative City"
9245:from the original on 24 February 2021
9201:from the original on 25 February 2021
9131:"Official website of Changsha, China"
8930:Bradsher, Keith (24 September 2013).
8850:from the original on 25 December 2016
8793:"Changsha airport maglev line openes"
8319:. Dm.hnu.cn. Retrieved on 2011-08-28.
8236:from the original on 10 February 2021
8148:from the original on 26 November 2022
8058:from the original on 27 November 2022
7848:from the original on 13 February 2013
7822:from the original on 16 November 2014
7732:from the original on 10 December 2021
7568:
7566:
7535:
7533:
7458:from the original on 5 September 2022
7425:from the original on 1 September 2022
7395:from the original on 1 September 2022
7194:from the original on 24 February 2021
7076:"China Meteorological Administration"
7046:"Environmental Resources in Changsha"
7023:from the original on 17 November 2012
6875:
6859:from the original on 3 September 2023
6752:from the original on 17 November 2022
6723:
6575:"Medium-Low Speed Maglev in Changsha"
6570:
6568:
6547:
6545:
6518:
6516:
6514:
6483:
6481:
6450:
6448:
6446:
6444:
5942:from the original on 11 February 2022
4209:
3977:
28:Prefecture-level city in Hunan, China
16432:Sub-provincial autonomous prefecture
10845:
10661:Hunan University of Arts and Science
9568:Changsha Government official website
9515:University of California Los Angeles
9406:from the original on 12 January 2022
9265:"Changsha | Creative Cities Network"
8773:from the original on 21 October 2014
8704:长沙地铁1号线正式开通试运营 告别单线出行迎来换乘时代_图片频道_新华网
8613:from the original on 6 December 2020
8495:from the original on 2 February 2011
8383:
8291:from the original on 7 February 2020
8206:from the original on 28 January 2021
8088:from the original on 11 October 2022
7992:from the original on 2 February 2017
7945:(in Chinese (China)). Archived from
7702:from the original on 30 October 2022
7672:from the original on 30 October 2022
7615:
7584:from the original on 9 November 2020
7335:from the original on 30 October 2022
7162:"Changsha Climate Normals 1991-2020"
6886:. Brompton Books Corp. p. 147.
6772:China's Last Empire: The Great Qing.
6764:
6705:from the original on 2 February 2017
6598:"Changsha | Creative Cities Network"
6400:from the original on 8 November 2020
6363:from the original on 12 October 2020
5743:from the original on 7 February 2020
5560:Changsha is represented by the star
5316:Greater Changsha Metropolitan Region
4996:
4863:Beijing–Guangzhou High-Speed Railway
4683:Changsha Experimental Primary School
4551:Hunan University of Chinese Medicine
4500:Hunan University of Chinese Medicine
4435:Center for World University Rankings
3905:
1725:adding citations to reliable sources
1696:
1659:). In the 2nd century AD, historian
1355:Greater Changsha Metropolitan Region
337:Changsha Municipal People's Congress
225:Location of the city centre in Hunan
17916:Haixi "Qaidam" (Mongol and Tibetan)
16412:Prefecture-level divisions of China
16366:, but those are claimed by the PRC.
9430:Official website of Changsha, China
9377:
9347:
8962:"???ALLP.list.sharingTitle.FLMP???"
8553:from the original on 15 August 2023
8434:from the original on 15 August 2021
8371:from the original on 14 August 2020
8160:
7551:from the original on 20 August 2020
7437:
7365:from the original on 19 August 2022
7176:
7141:China Meteorological Administration
7109:China Meteorological Administration
6642:
6620:
6587:
6499:from the original on 2 October 2020
6412:
6342:
6295:
6273:
6250:
6228:
6206:
6184:
6151:
6118:
6106:from the original on 24 August 2020
6085:
6056:
6034:
5854:from the original on 12 August 2022
5445:– Theoretical and nuclear physicist
4350:), which was established in 1914.
1402:written in the pre-Qin era. In the
13:
19004:Direct-administered municipalities
15843:Direct-administered municipalities
9436:from the original on 19 April 2021
9046:"Changsha - The Skyscraper Center"
8822:Changsha to Construct Maglev Train
8683:from the original on 29 April 2014
8130:
7563:
7530:
7224:from the original on 11 April 2023
6565:
6542:
6511:
6478:
6466:from the original on 16 April 2022
6441:
6325:"Changsha - The Skyscraper Center"
6162:"15 new Chinese first-tier cities"
5795:
5314:The following people are from the
4823:) and its tributaries such as the
4470:Provincial key public universities
4157:documentary series, the four-part
2067:granted Changsha to his sixth son
194:Location of Changsha City in Hunan
14:
19126:
15929:Capitals of China by jurisdiction
9556:
9171:from the original on 18 July 2020
8879:from the original on 18 June 2015
8803:from the original on 8 April 2016
8583:from the original on 21 July 2023
8404:from the original on 14 July 2023
8118:from the original on 6 March 2022
8011:Phalen Regional Park China Garden
7518:from the original on 7 April 2022
7305:from the original on 18 July 2020
6172:from the original on 12 June 2022
5880:from the original on 21 July 2012
5409:– General in the Kuomintang (KMT)
5309:
4819:
4706:
4671:The First High School of Changsha
4204:Hunan Provincial People's Stadium
3300:
2495:
2174:
1536:27th largest skyline in the world
158:
16405:
10988:
10844:
10833:
10832:
10520:
9533:
9503:
9478:
9448:
9418:
9317:
9305:from the original on 8 June 2020
9287:
9275:from the original on 5 July 2018
9257:
9227:
9213:
9183:
9153:
9123:
9093:
9068:
9038:
9026:from the original on 10 May 2021
9008:
8980:
8954:
8891:
8862:
8815:
8727:
8695:
8595:
8565:
8507:
8476:
8464:from the original on 1 July 2023
8446:
8416:
8353:
8322:
8303:
7488:from the original on 25 May 2022
7275:from the original on 4 July 2020
6608:from the original on 5 July 2018
6139:from the original on 1 June 2022
6073:from the original on 8 June 2021
5917:Institute of Linguistics, CASS.
5769:from the original on 7 July 2023
5643:
5608:
5297:
5284:
5261:
5241:
5221:
5201:
5181:
5161:
5141:
5121:
5101:
5081:
5061:
5045:
5000:
4936:Top 10 "China's Happiest Cities"
4382:National key public universities
4054:
3953:. Its pillar industry comprises
3872:and the 2nd richest city in the
3836:Huangxing Road Pedestrian Street
3330:
2121:during the establishment of the
1999:When Wu Rui's descendant Wu Zhu
1986:was buried in the earliest tomb
1943:Linxiang was the capital of the
1799:
1701:
1635:a gift described as a "Changsha
1547:institutions of higher education
212:
211:
204:
188:
135:
119:
105:
89:
75:
58:
19115:National forest cities in China
18027:Ngawa "Aba" (Tibetan and Qiang)
16437:Sub prefectural-level divisions
9335:from the original on 3 May 2017
8932:"Speedy Trains Transform China"
8328:
8273:
8248:
8218:
8188:
8100:
8070:
8040:
8022:
8004:
7974:
7961:
7929:
7916:
7903:
7890:
7860:
7834:
7804:
7792:from the original on 9 May 2011
7772:
7714:
7684:
7654:
7596:
7500:
7478:"胡润百富 - 资讯 - 2022家大业大酒·胡润全球富豪榜"
7470:
7407:
7377:
7347:
7317:
7287:
7257:
7236:
7206:
7154:
7127:
7068:
7005:
6977:
6900:
6832:
6819:
6795:
6717:
6686:
6664:
6317:
6025:
6012:
5999:
5986:
5967:
5954:
5924:
5911:
5469:– Actress and singer-songwriter
4408:Double First-Class Construction
4246:Changsha is a sister city with
4081:
4072:
4063:
3876:region after Wuhan. Changsha's
1712:needs additional citations for
1551:Double First-Class Construction
1034:
1007:
993:
979:
941:
922:
477: • Metro density
458: • Urban density
19037:Special administrative regions
15851:Separate state-planning cities
13583:Former Prefecture-level cities
11042:Special administrative regions
7913:, Fifth edition, Prentice Hall
6968:
5892:
5866:
5836:
5807:
5781:
5755:
5729:
5674:
5666:
5595:
5529:– Singer-songwriter and rapper
5430:Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon
4859:Changsha South Railway Station
4749:is planning a 6-line network.
4716:Changsha South Railway Station
4273:Changsha is the birthplace of
3770:Changsha central area at night
3697:
3667:
3637:
3600:
3570:
3540:
3510:
3480:
3450:
2485:
2416:
2095:, when it fell to the rebels.
1834:, a bronze vessel of the late
1655:
1647:
1640:
1545:As of 2023, Changsha hosts 59
1446:, Changsha was the capital of
1426:produced the world's earliest
1314:
1300:
1255:
1232:
1218:
1175:
1159:
1136:
1122:
1090:
1074:
885:
871:
857:
843:
756:
740:
172:
1:
17391:Shennongjia Forestry District
10671:Hunan Agricultural University
7578:Good News from Southeast Asia
7508:"Hurun Global Rich List 2022"
5722:
5421:– Writer and literary scholar
5279:Consulates General/Consulates
4957:2023 Science Cities Rankings.
4541:Hunan First Normal University
4536:Hunan Agricultural University
4479:Hunan Agricultural University
4340:ancient schools and academies
4202:. The more modest 6,000-seat
3807:appliances, and biomedicine.
3722:
2183:Tianxin Pavilion, from where
2059:Following the turmoil of the
1820:. Han dynasty, 2nd century BC
1353:The city forms a part of the
37:
19105:Provincial capitals in China
19069:List of prefectures in China
18729:Alxa League "Ālāshàn League"
15855:Special economic-zone cities
11279:Autonomous regional capitals
10894:Metropolitan cities of China
9540:Star Name – R.H. Allen p.182
8398:U.S. News & World Report
7911:A History of Far Eastern Art
6730:Journal of Song-Yuan Studies
6460:U.S. News & World Report
5555:
4777:opened on 26 December 2016.
4622:Changsha Social Work College
2538:
2503:, 23.5 m (77 ft).
2442:and the western part of the
2405:
2384:Reform and Opening Up Policy
2149:is also a descendant of the
1679:, meaning " Overlooking the
1444:period of the Five Dynasties
636:
630:
7:
16896:Qiandongnan (Miao and Dong)
13664:Sub-prefecture-level cities
8736:长沙地铁1号线一期工程可研报告获批 2015年全面竣工
6661:Xinhuanet. 7 December 2017.
6292:Ifeng Finance. 24 May 2015.
5571:
5545:- Writer living in Montreal
5374:– Author of the lyrics to "
4690:Qingshuitang Primary School
4595:Changsha Medical University
4502:was ranked the best in the
4237:a wealth of classical texts
4045:
3882:largest economies in Europe
3804:new Chinese first-tier city
3715:
3712:
3709:
3704:
3695:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3674:
3665:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3644:
3635:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3607:
3598:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3577:
3568:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3547:
3538:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3517:
3508:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3487:
3478:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3457:
3448:
3431:
3428:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3052:Average precipitation days
2838:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2698:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
2398:was approved as a national
2339:: these campaigns were the
2033:and briefly revived by the
1842:Development started around
1523:new Chinese first-tier city
1375:Economist Intelligence Unit
728:(bottom) Chinese characters
480:2,700/km (7,000/sq mi)
461:2,800/km (7,200/sq mi)
10:
19131:
18812:Kashgar "Kashi" Prefecture
16886:Qianxinan (Buyei and Miao)
11315:Comparatively large cities
10947:Cross-Strait Western Coast
10907:Major metropolitan regions
10798:Avatar Hallelujah Mountain
7971:, Kegan Paul International
5402:China Manned Space Program
5378:", China's national anthem
5355:– Mao Zedong's second wife
4990:
4987:Twin towns – sister cities
4775:Changzhutan Intercity Rail
4583:Changsha Normal University
4331:
4130:
4097:
3981:
3972:
3759:
3755:
3726:
3702:
3672:
3642:
3605:
3575:
3545:
3515:
3485:
3455:
3413:
3289:
3284:
2578:
2556:
2548:Geological characteristics
2392:Rise of Central China plan
2287:People's Republic of China
2187:made an attack on Changsha
1690:
1686:
1381:. Changshanese, a kind of
485: • Rank in China
18:
19062:
19035:
19002:
18998:
18935:
18737:
18658:
18617:
18531:
18527:
18516:
18435:
18402:Wenshan (Zhuang and Miao)
18339:
18279:
18208:
18111:
18045:
17924:
17868:
17781:
17710:
17628:
17567:
17481:
17400:
17279:
17168:
17096:
16904:
16843:
16726:
16640:
16578:
16482:
16478:
16469:
16465:
16453:
16442:Comparatively larger city
16418:
16360:
15935:
15837:
15833:
15825:
15820:
15788:
15693:
15670:
15648:
15619:
15591:
15575:
15503:
15461:
15374:
15346:
15293:
15180:
15089:
14964:
14848:
14695:
14627:
14549:
14506:
14393:
14275:
14167:
14054:
13961:
13901:
13833:
13727:
13723:
13719:
13705:
13679:Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia
13662:
13581:
13445:
13213:Prefecture-level capitals
13211:
13207:
13193:
13161:
13130:
13094:
13073:
13002:
12941:
12905:
12854:
12813:
12712:
12681:
12600:
12486:
12410:
12339:
12245:
12153:
12087:
12033:
11944:
11880:
11810:
11741:
11692:
11619:
11565:
11501:
11439:
11435:
11431:
11417:
11314:
11278:
11194:
11106:
11063:
11040:
11002:
10998:
10994:
10983:
10917:
10913:
10900:
10828:
10785:
10747:
10679:
10646:
10571:
10543:
10529:
10422:
10380:
10298:
10230:
10162:
10119:
10086:
10028:
9961:
9888:
9815:
9777:
9719:
9661:
9652:
9636:
9355:"长沙竞争力进全球"十快"居首_资讯频道_凤凰网"
9221:2018 Global Cities Report
8707:(in Simplified Chinese).
7868:"Hunan Provincial Museum"
6882:Natkiel, Richard (1985).
6639:tvtv.hk. 14 January 2018.
6005:Fan Chengda (1126-1193).
4800:of National Expressways,
4404:national key universities
4328:Colleges and universities
4181:
4174:
4119:Hunan Broadcasting System
4107:Hunan Broadcasting System
3827:Hunan Broadcasting System
3741:and the current mayor is
3623:
3436:
3329:
3327:
3322:
3237:
3190:
3142:
3098:
3051:
2977:
2907:
2837:
2767:
2697:
2627:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2563:humid subtropical climate
2003:
1587:Hunan Broadcasting System
1325:
1307:
1293:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1264:
1248:
1243:
1225:
1211:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1184:
1168:
1152:
1147:
1129:
1115:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1083:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1045:
1024:
1017:
1000:
986:
972:
965:
936:
929:
915:
908:
878:
864:
850:
836:
829:
824:
820:
810:
806:
779:
769:
765:
749:
733:
713:
709:
704:
682:
664:
654:
644:
623:
609:
597:
587:
572:
555:
545:
526:
521:
510:
499:
494:
484:
476:
465:
457:
446:
435:
430:
422:
414:
406:
395:
390:
378:
367:
355:
342:
332:
322:
317:
300:
290:
278:
268:
233:
199:
187:
183:
167:
153:
52:
43:
33:
21:Changsha (disambiguation)
17906:Golog "Guolog" (Tibetan)
17559:Xiangxi (Tujia and Miao)
17473:Daxing'anling Prefecture
16891:Qiannan (Buyei and Miao)
15871:The claimed province of
15865:Oroqen Autonomous Banner
13447:Province-governed cities
10932:Yangtze Delta (SH-JS-ZJ)
9545:3 September 2023 at the
9050:www.skyscrapercenter.com
8988:
8899:
8871:
8842:
8735:
8703:
8640:[Official Map].
8636:
8052:Asian Scientist Magazine
7937:
7780:
7752:
7642:
7628:24 February 2017 at the
7218:global.chinadaily.com.cn
7135:
7104:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data
7103:
6944:
6789:3 September 2023 at the
6693:www.chinaeducenter.com.
6671:
6329:www.skyscrapercenter.com
5588:
5551:(born 2001) - footballer
5392:Two Bombs, One Satellite
4915:City honors and rankings
4865:(as part of the planned
4855:Shimen–Changsha Railways
4847:Changsha Railway Station
4693:Shazitang Primary School
4578:Hunan Women's University
4376:Central South University
4348:Central South University
4113:
4042:and Changsha Ice World.
3796:Belt and Road Initiative
2329:Second Sino-Japanese War
2185:Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
2091:but suffered during the
1879:Spring and Autumn period
1592:
1571:educational institutions
1515:Belt and Road Initiative
1488:Second Sino-Japanese War
1430:, which was exported to
1373:in China in 2012 by the
1340:third-most populous city
1154:Traditional Chinese
1069:Traditional Chinese
751:Traditional Chinese
640:(police and authorities)
19075:List of cities in China
18417:Dehong (Dai and Jingpo)
18032:Garzê "Ganzi" (Tibetan)
13684:Erenhot, Inner Mongolia
11424:Prefecture-level cities
11065:Regional Central Cities
11004:National Central Cities
10666:Hunan Normal University
9654:Prefecture-level cities
9585:9 February 2014 at the
9573:8 February 2014 at the
8827:16 January 2014 at the
8577:www.shanghairanking.com
8547:www.shanghairanking.com
8428:www.shanghairanking.com
8310:Yeulu Academy, Changsha
8175:global-innovation-index
8016:13 January 2017 at the
7986:archive.archaeology.org
7909:Lee, Sherman E., 1994,
6972:" (Natural environment)
6724:Murck, Alfreda (1996).
6635:1 February 2018 at the
6553:"Changsha City Profile"
6288:31 January 2018 at the
6247:Xinhuanet. 20 May 2019.
5994:The History of Changsha
5919:Language atlas of China
5826:Oxford University Press
5789:"2022年湖南省各市州地区生产总值（三季度"
5451:– Writer and politician
5376:March of the Volunteers
4982:International relations
4948:Global Innovation Index
4877:China Southern Airlines
4677:Notable primary schools
4396:Hunan Normal University
4318:Global Innovation Index
4312:2023 Science Cities.
4269:Research and Innovation
4227:Hunan Provincial Museum
4020:Young Mao Zedong statue
3852:and US$ 318 billion in
2335:to capture it from the
1422:in Changsha during the
1410:was set up, and in the
1350:in northeastern Hunan.
1170:Simplified Chinese
1085:Simplified Chinese
858:ㄔㄤˊ ㄕㄚ
735:Simplified Chinese
546: • Per capita
426:63 m (207 ft)
16:Capital of Hunan, China
18709:Bayannur "Bayannao'er"
17352:Enshi (Tujia and Miao)
13449:(Sub-prefecture-level)
10922:Jing-Jin-Ji (BJ-TJ-HE)
9623:County-level divisions
9080:www.businessinsider.sg
8843:广铁集团公司关于长株潭城际铁路开通运营的公告
8673:"Changsha metro opens"
8365:www.chinaeducenter.com
8048:"The Race To Exascale"
7608:26 August 2011 at the
6950:Government of Changsha
6948:(in Chinese (China)).
6699:www.chinaeducenter.com
6314:CNR News. 23 Sep 2020.
6266:23 August 2016 at the
6243:13 August 2020 at the
6009:："天下有书院四：徂徕、金山、岳麓、石鼓。"
4875:is a regional hub for
4767:Changsha South station
4735:
4723:
4696:Yanshan Primary School
4378:
4360:
4283:Tianhe-1 supercomputer
4264:Education and research
4222:
4218:Xiaoxiang Pavilion at
4110:
3995:
3959:Information technology
3915:
3891:According to the 2022
3837:
3818:
3794:Economic Belt and the
3771:
3733:Government of Changsha
2435:
2425:
2333:Imperial Japanese Army
2240:
2188:
1947:. At first this was a
1930:
1839:
1821:
1579:Tianhe-1 supercomputer
1513:Economic Belt and the
308:County-level divisions
16457:) as approved by the
16428:Sub-provincial cities
13667:(Prefecture-governed)
13528:XPCC(Bingtuan) cities
11108:Sub-provincial cities
10957:Mid-Southern Liaoning
10709:Nü shu writing system
10424:Autonomous prefecture
9299:www.chinadaily.com.cn
8900:抢占先机 武广高速铁路通车长沙商圈又添新丁
8485:"CWTS Leiden Ranking"
8335:www.chinadaily.com.cn
8315:16 April 2011 at the
8230:www.chinadaily.com.cn
8200:www.chinadaily.com.cn
8082:www.chinadaily.com.cn
7938:马王堆汉墓陈列全景数字展厅--湖南省博物馆
7696:www.chinadaily.com.cn
7666:www.chinadaily.com.cn
7452:www.chinadaily.com.cn
7329:www.chinadaily.com.cn
7269:www.chinadaily.com.cn
7136:CMA台站气候标准值(1991-2020)
6999:20 April 2018 at the
6989:19 April 2018 at the
6884:Atlas of World War II
6825:Van De Ven, Hans J.,
6805:26.1 (2005): 72–109
6558:13 March 2021 at the
6166:www.chinadaily.com.cn
5936:www.citypopulation.de
5822:UK English Dictionary
5566:Chinese constellation
4941:new first-tier cities
4924:Changsha IFS Tower T1
4743:public transportation
4729:
4714:
4702:Yuying Primary School
4687:Datong Primary School
4638:International schools
4374:
4356:
4217:
4146:The city has its own
4105:
4008:Zaha Hadid Architects
3991:
3913:
3835:
3813:
3769:
2431:
2413:
2285:, the founder of the
2236:
2210:between the Qing and
2182:
1927:Warring States period
1919:
1891:Warring States period
1827:
1807:
1671:. The capital of the
1611:pronunciation of the
1490:, but the subsequent
1452:Northern Song dynasty
1418:was established. The
1391:prefecture-level city
529:Prefecture-level city
438:Prefecture-level city
398:Prefecture-level city
327:Prefecture-level city
46:Prefecture-level city
18397:Honghe (Hani and Yi)
17140:Zhangjiakou "Kalgan"
13202:(partly shown below)
10240:Lengshuitan District
8996:on 23 September 2016
8084:. 28 November 2010.
8034:21 July 2017 at the
7650:on 24 February 2017.
7082:on 21 September 2013
6907:Taylor, Jay (2009).
6812:3 March 2016 at the
6803:Late Imperial China
6682:. 2005. p. 505.
6396:. 23 February 2016.
6049:13 June 2021 at the
5974:Yi Zhou Shu·Wang Hui
5904:30 June 2017 at the
5014:adding missing items
4699:Yucai Primary School
4666:Changjun High School
4650:Notable high schools
4644:Changsha WES Academy
4573:Hunan Police Academy
4504:Central China region
4163:West Lake Restaurant
3841:2020, more than 164
3729:Politics of Changsha
2628:Record high °C (°F)
2017:) died childless in
1831:Four-goat Square Zun
1721:improve this article
1428:underglaze porcelain
19:For other uses, see
18780:Bayingolin (Mongol)
18407:Xishuangbanna (Dai)
16423:Provincial capitals
16226:Autonomous Regions:
15859:Open coastal cities
13712:County-level cities
11195:Provincial capitals
10786:Visitor attractions
10319:Hongjiang Mgmt Dist
10096:Wulingyuan District
9976:Yueyanglou District
9908:Shuangqing District
9840:Zhengxiang District
9490:www.enghunan.gov.cn
9223:. AT Kearney. 2018.
9141:on 25 February 2021
9111:on 28 November 2019
8489:CWTS Leiden Ranking
8400:. 24 October 2022.
8260:www.enghunan.gov.cn
8232:. 14 January 2021.
7967:Harper, Don, 1998,
7842:"Hunan Xiangtao FC"
7621:About Liuyang ETZ:
7361:. 7 February 2022.
7359:China Briefing News
7050:www.changsha.gov.cn
6984:sina.com (2013-5-8)
6657:8 June 2021 at the
6580:12 May 2021 at the
6493:www.natureindex.com
6462:. 26 October 2021.
6394:blogs.worldbank.org
6310:8 June 2021 at the
6221:8 June 2021 at the
6199:7 June 2021 at the
6133:www.yicaiglobal.com
5979:8 June 2021 at the
5671:traditional Chinese
5394:" Meritorious Award
4563:Changsha University
4431:CWTS Leiden Ranking
4366:South Central China
4248:St. Paul, Minnesota
4225:Changsha hosts the
4220:Hunan Martyr's Park
4088:2020 Chinese census
4036:Window of the World
3955:biological pharmacy
3947:biological industry
3823:Xiangjiang New Area
3788:South Central China
3762:Economy of Changsha
3417:Simplified Chinese
3315:county-level cities
3099:Average snowy days
2908:Record low °C (°F)
2768:Daily mean °C (°F)
2396:Xiangjiang New Area
2216:Most favored nation
2135:Tongzhi Restoration
2133:, architect of the
2054:Changsha Commandery
1967:against Nanyue. By
1945:kingdom of Changsha
1693:History of Changsha
1673:Kingdom of Changsha
1528:Xiangjiang New Area
1476:China Arise Society
1412:Western Han dynasty
1408:Changsha Commandery
1387:2020 Chinese census
944:[tsã13sɔ33]
787:[tsã13sɔ33]
536:1.397 trillion
249: /
18796:Tacheng Prefecture
18689:Chifeng "Ulankhad"
17896:Huangnan (Tibetan)
10962:Shandong Peninsula
10395:Lengshuijiang city
10038:Dingcheng District
9686:Wangcheng District
9466:on 17 October 2020
9135:en.changsha.gov.cn
8989:湖南省机场管理集团有限公司,贵宾服务
8767:railwaygazette.com
8715:on 25 October 2016
8677:railwaygazette.com
7949:on 18 October 2016
7878:on 2 February 2017
7753:湖南人口信息服务网 – 人口普查资料
7419:data.worldbank.org
7389:data.worldbank.org
6530:. 21 November 2023
5804:. 12 October 2020.
5684:[tsã˩˧sɔ˧]
5663:simplified Chinese
5363:commander-in-chief
5232:Canton of Fribourg
5012:; you can help by
4736:
4724:
4379:
4361:
4223:
4210:Historical culture
4196:Hunan Billows F.C.
4111:
4032:Changsha IFS Tower
3996:
3978:Places of interest
3916:
3838:
3819:
3772:
3625:Suburban and rural
3595:Wangcheng District
2436:
2426:
2361:1938 Changsha Fire
2275:-metal plants and
2261:Guangdong Province
2241:
2238:1938 Changsha Fire
2208:Treaty of Shanghai
2189:
1931:
1865:visited the area.
1840:
1822:
1633:King Cheng of Zhou
1334:is the capital of
541:207.7 billion
415: • Metro
407: • Urban
312:Township divisions
253:28.228°N 112.939°E
19082:
19081:
19058:
19057:
18994:
18993:
18990:
18989:
18986:
18985:
18963:Nyingchi "Linzhi"
18953:Shigatse "Xigazê"
18512:
18511:
18508:
18507:
17086:Qiongzhong County
17042:Changjiang County
16371:
16370:
16364:Republic of China
15895:
15894:
15891:
15890:
15887:
15886:
15816:
15815:
15812:
15811:
15808:
15807:
13701:
13700:
13697:
13696:
13189:
13188:
13185:
13184:
13181:
13180:
11413:
11412:
11409:
11408:
11405:
11404:
10979:
10978:
10975:
10974:
10860:
10859:
10633:Luoxiao Mountains
10628:Nanling Mountains
10623:Xuefeng Mountains
10488:
10487:
10484:
10483:
10418:
10417:
10405:Shuangfeng County
10245:Lingling District
10101:Yongding District
9749:Tianyuan District
9647:
9105:www.xinhuanet.com
8679:. 29 April 2014.
8114:. 27 March 2019.
7898:World Archaeology
7844:. soccerway.com.
7056:on 14 August 2018
6770:William T. Rowe.
6678:]. Shanghai:
6584:CRRC ZELC EUROPE.
6259:Zhang Huaizhong.
6007:Shigushanji(石鼓山记)
5500:Lay (entertainer)
5367:Republic of China
5030:
5029:
4851:Beijing–Guangzhou
4275:super hybrid rice
4198:, which plays in
3906:Development Zones
3720:
3719:
3297:
3296:
3240:possible sunshine
3145:relative humidity
2474:in the west, and
2376:Chinese Civil War
2291:Chinese Civil War
2245:Xinhai Revolution
2218:clauses in other
2197:Taiping Rebellion
2143:Republic of China
2065:Emperor Wu of Jin
1938:(3rd century BC –
1797:
1796:
1789:
1771:
1575:super hybrid rice
1329:
1328:
1321:
1320:
1288:Standard Mandarin
1239:
1238:
1206:Standard Mandarin
1143:
1142:
1110:Standard Mandarin
1049:
1048:
1041:
1040:
974:Yale Romanization
831:Standard Mandarin
700:
699:
333: • Body
323: • Type
19122:
19000:
18999:
18978:Ngari Prefecture
18817:Hotan Prefecture
18801:Altay Prefecture
18785:Kizilsu (Kyrgyz)
18775:Bortala (Mongol)
18529:
18528:
18525:
18524:
17901:Hainan (Tibetan)
17891:Haibei (Tibetan)
17620:Yanbian (Korean)
16718:Gannan (Tibetan)
16480:
16479:
16476:
16475:
16467:
16466:
16456:
16455:
16450:
16410:
16409:
16398:
16391:
16384:
16375:
16374:
16201:
16000:
15922:
15915:
15908:
15899:
15898:
15835:
15834:
15828:
15822:
15821:
13725:
13724:
13721:
13720:
13707:
13706:
13209:
13208:
13195:
13194:
11437:
11436:
11433:
11432:
11419:
11418:
11199:Prefecture-level
11000:
10999:
10996:
10995:
10985:
10984:
10927:Greater Bay Area
10915:
10914:
10902:
10901:
10887:
10880:
10873:
10864:
10863:
10848:
10847:
10836:
10835:
10820:Fenghuang County
10793:Shaoshan Village
10714:Xiang embroidery
10689:Culture of Hunan
10656:Hunan University
10618:Wuling Mountains
10586:Greater Changsha
10515:
10508:
10501:
10492:
10491:
10451:Fenghuang County
10429:
10428:
10390:Louxing District
10372:Zhongfang County
10321:
10308:Hecheng District
10285:Shuangpai County
10270:Jiangyong County
10010:Pingjiang County
9999:
9997:Quyuan Mgmt Dist
9971:Junshan District
9903:Daxiang District
9835:Yanfeng District
9787:Yuetang District
9744:Shifeng District
9681:Tianxin District
9659:
9658:
9641:
9616:
9609:
9602:
9593:
9592:
9550:
9537:
9531:
9530:
9528:
9526:
9507:
9501:
9500:
9498:
9496:
9482:
9476:
9475:
9473:
9471:
9452:
9446:
9445:
9443:
9441:
9422:
9416:
9415:
9413:
9411:
9389:
9381:
9375:
9374:
9372:
9370:
9351:
9345:
9344:
9342:
9340:
9321:
9315:
9314:
9312:
9310:
9291:
9285:
9284:
9282:
9280:
9261:
9255:
9254:
9252:
9250:
9231:
9225:
9224:
9217:
9211:
9210:
9208:
9206:
9195:www.china.org.cn
9187:
9181:
9180:
9178:
9176:
9157:
9151:
9150:
9148:
9146:
9137:. Archived from
9127:
9121:
9120:
9118:
9116:
9107:. Archived from
9097:
9091:
9090:
9088:
9086:
9072:
9066:
9065:
9063:
9061:
9042:
9036:
9035:
9033:
9031:
9022:. 9 April 2021.
9012:
9006:
9005:
9003:
9001:
8984:
8978:
8977:
8975:
8973:
8958:
8952:
8951:
8949:
8947:
8927:
8921:
8920:
8918:
8916:
8905:0731fdc.com news
8895:
8889:
8888:
8886:
8884:
8866:
8860:
8859:
8857:
8855:
8838:
8832:
8819:
8813:
8812:
8810:
8808:
8799:. 4 April 2016.
8789:
8783:
8782:
8780:
8778:
8769:. 13 July 2011.
8759:
8753:
8752:
8750:
8748:
8731:
8725:
8724:
8722:
8720:
8711:. Archived from
8699:
8693:
8692:
8690:
8688:
8669:
8658:
8657:
8655:
8653:
8648:on 29 April 2014
8632:
8623:
8622:
8620:
8618:
8599:
8593:
8592:
8590:
8588:
8569:
8563:
8562:
8560:
8558:
8539:
8530:
8529:
8527:
8525:
8511:
8505:
8504:
8502:
8500:
8480:
8474:
8473:
8471:
8469:
8450:
8444:
8443:
8441:
8439:
8420:
8414:
8413:
8411:
8409:
8390:
8381:
8380:
8378:
8376:
8357:
8351:
8350:
8348:
8346:
8326:
8320:
8307:
8301:
8300:
8298:
8296:
8277:
8271:
8270:
8268:
8266:
8252:
8246:
8245:
8243:
8241:
8222:
8216:
8215:
8213:
8211:
8192:
8186:
8185:
8183:
8181:
8167:
8158:
8157:
8155:
8153:
8134:
8128:
8127:
8125:
8123:
8104:
8098:
8097:
8095:
8093:
8074:
8068:
8067:
8065:
8063:
8054:. 19 July 2019.
8044:
8038:
8026:
8020:
8008:
8002:
8001:
7999:
7997:
7978:
7972:
7965:
7959:
7958:
7956:
7954:
7943:www.hnmuseum.com
7933:
7927:
7920:
7914:
7907:
7901:
7894:
7888:
7887:
7885:
7883:
7874:. Archived from
7872:www.hnmuseum.com
7864:
7858:
7857:
7855:
7853:
7838:
7832:
7831:
7829:
7827:
7816:www.china.com.cn
7808:
7802:
7801:
7799:
7797:
7786:www.stats.gov.cn
7776:
7770:
7769:
7767:
7765:
7760:on 31 March 2016
7748:
7742:
7741:
7739:
7737:
7718:
7712:
7711:
7709:
7707:
7688:
7682:
7681:
7679:
7677:
7658:
7652:
7651:
7643:浏阳经开区2016年经济工作报告
7638:
7632:
7619:
7613:
7600:
7594:
7593:
7591:
7589:
7570:
7561:
7560:
7558:
7556:
7537:
7528:
7527:
7525:
7523:
7504:
7498:
7497:
7495:
7493:
7474:
7468:
7467:
7465:
7463:
7444:
7435:
7434:
7432:
7430:
7411:
7405:
7404:
7402:
7400:
7381:
7375:
7374:
7372:
7370:
7351:
7345:
7344:
7342:
7340:
7321:
7315:
7314:
7312:
7310:
7291:
7285:
7284:
7282:
7280:
7261:
7255:
7254:
7252:
7250:
7240:
7234:
7233:
7231:
7229:
7210:
7204:
7203:
7201:
7199:
7188:chinaplus.cri.cn
7180:
7174:
7173:
7168:. Archived from
7158:
7152:
7151:
7149:
7147:
7131:
7125:
7124:
7122:
7120:
7098:
7092:
7091:
7089:
7087:
7078:. Archived from
7072:
7066:
7065:
7063:
7061:
7052:. Archived from
7042:
7033:
7032:
7030:
7028:
7017:www.xinli110.com
7009:
7003:
6981:
6975:
6974:
6971:
6970:
6963:
6961:
6956:on 17 April 2018
6952:. Archived from
6940:
6931:
6930:
6914:
6904:
6898:
6897:
6879:
6873:
6872:
6866:
6864:
6836:
6830:
6823:
6817:
6799:
6793:
6768:
6762:
6761:
6759:
6757:
6721:
6715:
6714:
6712:
6710:
6690:
6684:
6683:
6668:
6662:
6649:
6640:
6627:
6618:
6617:
6615:
6613:
6594:
6585:
6572:
6563:
6549:
6540:
6539:
6537:
6535:
6520:
6509:
6508:
6506:
6504:
6485:
6476:
6475:
6473:
6471:
6452:
6439:
6438:
6436:
6434:
6419:
6410:
6409:
6407:
6405:
6386:
6373:
6372:
6370:
6368:
6359:. January 2019.
6357:www.hdr.undp.org
6349:
6340:
6339:
6337:
6335:
6321:
6315:
6302:
6293:
6280:
6271:
6257:
6248:
6235:
6226:
6213:
6204:
6191:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6177:
6158:
6149:
6148:
6146:
6144:
6125:
6116:
6115:
6113:
6111:
6092:
6083:
6082:
6080:
6078:
6063:
6054:
6041:
6032:
6029:
6023:
6016:
6010:
6003:
5997:
5990:
5984:
5983::"长沙鳖，其西，鱼复鼓钟钟牛"
5971:
5965:
5958:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5947:
5928:
5922:
5915:
5909:
5896:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5885:
5870:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5859:
5840:
5834:
5833:
5828:. Archived from
5811:
5805:
5799:
5793:
5792:
5785:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5774:
5759:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5748:
5733:
5716:
5714:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5698:
5697:
5696:
5694:
5686:
5676:
5668:
5660:
5659:
5656:
5655:
5652:
5649:
5642:
5634:
5633:
5630:
5629:
5626:
5623:
5620:
5617:
5614:
5607:
5599:
5303:
5301:
5300:
5290:
5288:
5287:
5266:
5265:
5246:
5245:
5226:
5225:
5206:
5205:
5186:
5185:
5166:
5165:
5146:
5145:
5126:
5125:
5106:
5105:
5086:
5085:
5072:Gyeongsangbuk-do
5066:
5065:
5050:
5049:
5025:
5022:
5004:
5003:
4997:
4905:Heathrow Airport
4822:
4821:
4771:Changsha airport
4656:Yali High School
4386:There are three
4358:Hunan University
4291:Hunan University
4200:China League Two
4177:
4176:
4141:Juewei Duck Neck
4010:overlooking the
3751:
3707:
3700:
3699:
3677:
3670:
3669:
3647:
3640:
3639:
3610:
3603:
3602:
3580:
3573:
3572:
3550:
3543:
3542:
3520:
3513:
3512:
3490:
3483:
3482:
3475:Tianxin District
3460:
3453:
3452:
3404:
3393:
3334:
3333:
3320:
3319:
3055:
2576:
2575:
2498:
2497:
2488:
2487:
2456:Jiangxi Province
2419:
2418:
2337:Nationalist Army
2220:unequal treaties
2147:Hunan University
2051:
2040:
2020:
2013:
2011:
2010:
1989:
1982:
1970:
1942:
1941:3rd century AD),
1939:
1904:
1884:
1881:(8th–5th century
1848:Longshan culture
1845:
1792:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1772:
1770:
1729:
1705:
1697:
1657:
1652:
1645:
1637:softshell turtle
1630:
1626:
1620:
1460:Hunan University
1416:Changsha Kingdom
1365:, also known as
1317:
1316:
1303:
1302:
1279:
1278:
1260:
1259:
1235:
1234:
1221:
1220:
1197:
1196:
1188:Overlooking the
1180:
1179:
1164:
1163:
1139:
1138:
1125:
1124:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1094:
1079:
1078:
1051:
1050:
1037:
1036:
1013:
1012:
1011:
996:
995:
982:
981:
961:
960:
958:
957:
956:
954:
946:
925:
924:
904:
903:
901:
900:
899:
897:
889:
874:
873:
860:
859:
846:
845:
822:
821:
816:
801:
800:
799:
797:
789:
761:
760:
745:
744:
718:
702:
701:
696:
693:
691:
689:
673:Changsha dialect
639:
638:
633:
632:
619:
264:
263:
261:
260:
259:
254:
250:
247:
246:
245:
242:
215:
214:
208:
192:
175:
174:
161:
160:
139:
127:Young Mao Statue
123:
109:
93:
79:
62:
31:
30:
19130:
19129:
19125:
19124:
19123:
19121:
19120:
19119:
19100:Cities in Hunan
19085:
19084:
19083:
19078:
19054:
19031:
18982:
18931:
18807:Aksu Prefecture
18733:
18724:Xilingol League
18661:
18654:
18613:
18519:
18504:
18431:
18427:Dêqên (Tibetan)
18335:
18275:
18204:
18107:
18041:
17920:
17911:Yushu (Tibetan)
17864:
17777:
17706:
17624:
17563:
17477:
17396:
17275:
17164:
17092:
17064:Lingshui County
17011:Chengmai County
17001:Tunchang County
16900:
16839:
16722:
16636:
16574:
16461:
16444:
16414:
16404:
16402:
16372:
16367:
16356:
16355:
16283:Municipalities:
16183:
15991:
15931:
15926:
15896:
15883:
15880:
15870:
15868:
15862:
15840:
15829:
15826:
15804:
15784:
15689:
15666:
15644:
15615:
15587:
15571:
15499:
15457:
15370:
15342:
15289:
15176:
15085:
14960:
14844:
14691:
14623:
14545:
14502:
14389:
14271:
14163:
14050:
13957:
13897:
13829:
13715:
13693:
13689:Golmud, Qinghai
13666:
13658:
13577:
13448:
13441:
13215:
13203:
13177:
13157:
13126:
13090:
13069:
12998:
12937:
12901:
12850:
12809:
12708:
12677:
12596:
12482:
12406:
12335:
12241:
12149:
12083:
12029:
11940:
11876:
11806:
11737:
11688:
11615:
11561:
11497:
11427:
11401:
11310:
11274:
11196:
11190:
11102:
11059:
11036:
10990:
10971:
10909:
10896:
10891:
10861:
10856:
10824:
10781:
10767:Dong'an chicken
10743:
10694:Hunanese people
10675:
10642:
10608:Yuanjiang River
10567:
10539:
10525:
10519:
10489:
10480:
10476:Yongshun County
10466:Longshan County
10414:
10376:
10367:Zhijiang County
10362:Yuanling County
10352:Xinhuang County
10337:Jingzhou County
10317:
10294:
10280:Ningyuan County
10265:Jianghua County
10226:
10222:Yongxing County
10177:Suxian District
10158:
10154:Taojiang County
10134:Ziyang District
10129:Heshan District
10115:
10082:
10043:Wuling District
10024:
10015:Xiangyin County
9995:
9957:
9938:Shaoyang County
9884:
9875:Hengyang County
9870:Hengshan County
9860:Hengdong County
9845:Zhuhui District
9825:Nanyue District
9811:
9807:Xiangtan County
9802:Xiangxiang city
9773:
9739:Lusong District
9729:Hetang District
9715:
9701:Changsha County
9671:Furong District
9648:
9632:
9620:
9587:Wayback Machine
9575:Wayback Machine
9559:
9554:
9553:
9547:Wayback Machine
9538:
9534:
9524:
9522:
9509:
9508:
9504:
9494:
9492:
9484:
9483:
9479:
9469:
9467:
9460:changsha.gov.cn
9454:
9453:
9449:
9439:
9437:
9424:
9423:
9419:
9409:
9407:
9382:
9378:
9368:
9366:
9353:
9352:
9348:
9338:
9336:
9329:www.lboro.ac.uk
9323:
9322:
9318:
9308:
9306:
9293:
9292:
9288:
9278:
9276:
9263:
9262:
9258:
9248:
9246:
9239:enghunan.gov.cn
9233:
9232:
9228:
9219:
9218:
9214:
9204:
9202:
9189:
9188:
9184:
9174:
9172:
9159:
9158:
9154:
9144:
9142:
9129:
9128:
9124:
9114:
9112:
9099:
9098:
9094:
9084:
9082:
9074:
9073:
9069:
9059:
9057:
9044:
9043:
9039:
9029:
9027:
9014:
9013:
9009:
8999:
8997:
8990:
8986:
8985:
8981:
8971:
8969:
8960:
8959:
8955:
8945:
8943:
8928:
8924:
8914:
8912:
8911:on 3 March 2016
8901:
8897:
8896:
8892:
8882:
8880:
8873:
8867:
8863:
8853:
8851:
8844:
8840:
8839:
8835:
8829:Wayback Machine
8820:
8816:
8806:
8804:
8797:Railway Gazette
8791:
8790:
8786:
8776:
8774:
8761:
8760:
8756:
8746:
8744:
8743:on 18 June 2015
8737:
8733:
8732:
8728:
8718:
8716:
8705:
8701:
8700:
8696:
8686:
8684:
8671:
8670:
8661:
8651:
8649:
8638:
8634:
8633:
8626:
8616:
8614:
8601:
8600:
8596:
8586:
8584:
8571:
8570:
8566:
8556:
8554:
8541:
8540:
8533:
8523:
8521:
8513:
8512:
8508:
8498:
8496:
8481:
8477:
8467:
8465:
8452:
8451:
8447:
8437:
8435:
8422:
8421:
8417:
8407:
8405:
8392:
8391:
8384:
8374:
8372:
8359:
8358:
8354:
8344:
8342:
8327:
8323:
8317:Wayback Machine
8308:
8304:
8294:
8292:
8285:enghunan.gov.cn
8281:"Changsha City"
8279:
8278:
8274:
8264:
8262:
8254:
8253:
8249:
8239:
8237:
8224:
8223:
8219:
8209:
8207:
8194:
8193:
8189:
8179:
8177:
8169:
8168:
8161:
8151:
8149:
8136:
8135:
8131:
8121:
8119:
8106:
8105:
8101:
8091:
8089:
8076:
8075:
8071:
8061:
8059:
8046:
8045:
8041:
8036:Wayback Machine
8027:
8023:
8018:Wayback Machine
8009:
8005:
7995:
7993:
7980:
7979:
7975:
7966:
7962:
7952:
7950:
7939:
7935:
7934:
7930:
7921:
7917:
7908:
7904:
7895:
7891:
7881:
7879:
7866:
7865:
7861:
7851:
7849:
7840:
7839:
7835:
7825:
7823:
7812:"Hunan cuisine"
7810:
7809:
7805:
7795:
7793:
7782:
7778:
7777:
7773:
7763:
7761:
7754:
7750:
7749:
7745:
7735:
7733:
7720:
7719:
7715:
7705:
7703:
7690:
7689:
7685:
7675:
7673:
7660:
7659:
7655:
7644:
7640:
7639:
7635:
7630:Wayback Machine
7620:
7616:
7610:Wayback Machine
7601:
7597:
7587:
7585:
7572:
7571:
7564:
7554:
7552:
7539:
7538:
7531:
7521:
7519:
7506:
7505:
7501:
7491:
7489:
7476:
7475:
7471:
7461:
7459:
7446:
7445:
7438:
7428:
7426:
7413:
7412:
7408:
7398:
7396:
7383:
7382:
7378:
7368:
7366:
7353:
7352:
7348:
7338:
7336:
7323:
7322:
7318:
7308:
7306:
7293:
7292:
7288:
7278:
7276:
7263:
7262:
7258:
7248:
7246:
7242:
7241:
7237:
7227:
7225:
7212:
7211:
7207:
7197:
7195:
7182:
7181:
7177:
7160:
7159:
7155:
7145:
7143:
7137:
7133:
7132:
7128:
7118:
7116:
7111:. August 2010.
7105:
7100:
7099:
7095:
7085:
7083:
7074:
7073:
7069:
7059:
7057:
7044:
7043:
7036:
7026:
7024:
7011:
7010:
7006:
7001:Wayback Machine
6991:Wayback Machine
6982:
6978:
6959:
6957:
6946:
6942:
6941:
6934:
6927:
6905:
6901:
6894:
6880:
6876:
6862:
6860:
6853:
6837:
6833:
6824:
6820:
6814:Wayback Machine
6800:
6796:
6791:Wayback Machine
6769:
6765:
6755:
6753:
6732:(26): 113–144.
6722:
6718:
6708:
6706:
6691:
6687:
6673:
6670:
6669:
6665:
6659:Wayback Machine
6650:
6643:
6637:Wayback Machine
6628:
6621:
6611:
6609:
6596:
6595:
6588:
6582:Wayback Machine
6573:
6566:
6560:Wayback Machine
6550:
6543:
6533:
6531:
6522:
6521:
6512:
6502:
6500:
6487:
6486:
6479:
6469:
6467:
6454:
6453:
6442:
6432:
6430:
6421:
6420:
6413:
6403:
6401:
6388:
6387:
6376:
6366:
6364:
6351:
6350:
6343:
6333:
6331:
6323:
6322:
6318:
6312:Wayback Machine
6303:
6296:
6290:Wayback Machine
6281:
6274:
6268:Wayback Machine
6258:
6251:
6245:Wayback Machine
6236:
6229:
6223:Wayback Machine
6214:
6207:
6201:Wayback Machine
6192:
6185:
6175:
6173:
6160:
6159:
6152:
6142:
6140:
6127:
6126:
6119:
6109:
6107:
6100:www.lboro.ac.uk
6094:
6093:
6086:
6076:
6074:
6065:
6064:
6057:
6051:Wayback Machine
6042:
6035:
6030:
6026:
6017:
6013:
6004:
6000:
5991:
5987:
5981:Wayback Machine
5972:
5968:
5959:
5955:
5945:
5943:
5930:
5929:
5925:
5916:
5912:
5906:Wayback Machine
5897:
5893:
5883:
5881:
5872:
5871:
5867:
5857:
5855:
5842:
5841:
5837:
5832:on 19 May 2021.
5813:
5812:
5808:
5800:
5796:
5787:
5786:
5782:
5772:
5770:
5761:
5760:
5756:
5746:
5744:
5737:"Changsha City"
5735:
5734:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5719:
5708:
5705:
5704:
5692:
5689:
5688:
5646:
5637:
5636:
5611:
5602:
5601:
5600:
5596:
5591:
5574:
5558:
5312:
5298:
5296:
5285:
5283:
5281:
5276:
5260:
5252:New South Wales
5240:
5220:
5200:
5180:
5160:
5140:
5120:
5100:
5080:
5060:
5044:
5026:
5020:
5017:
5001:
4995:
4989:
4984:
4939:One of China's
4917:
4909:busiest airport
4720:high-speed rail
4709:
4679:
4652:
4640:
4336:
4330:
4271:
4266:
4212:
4184:
4169:) in Changsha.
4167:Xihu Lou Jiujia
4133:
4116:
4100:
4084:
4075:
4066:
4057:
4048:
4028:Meixi Lake Park
3986:
3980:
3975:
3967:business income
3934:as well as the
3908:
3816:Furong District
3814:Aerial view of
3764:
3758:
3745:
3735:
3727:Main articles:
3725:
3692:Changsha County
3445:Furong District
3409:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3390:
3385:
3381:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3331:
3303:
3298:
3053:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2561:Changsha has a
2559:
2550:
2541:
2529:Fanzheng Street
2408:
2374:victory in the
2365:Chiang Kai-shek
2310:Chiang Kai-shek
2304:faction of the
2295:Communist Party
2177:
2093:Anshi Rebellion
2045:
2043:Linxiang County
2038:
2029:'s short-lived
2023:imperial family
2018:
2000:
1987:
1980:
1968:
1940:
1937:
1902:
1882:
1863:Yellow Emperors
1843:
1838:, circa 1000 BC
1812:coffin of lady
1802:
1793:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1730:
1728:
1718:
1706:
1695:
1689:
1663:wrote that the
1628:
1622:
1616:
1595:
1265:Literal meaning
1185:Literal meaning
952:
949:
948:
895:
892:
891:
814:
811:Literal meaning
795:
792:
791:
729:
686:
634:
617:
583:
550:
537:
258:28.228; 112.939
257:
255:
251:
248:
243:
240:
238:
236:
235:
229:
228:
227:
226:
223:
222:
221:
220:
216:
195:
179:
177:
168:Motto(s):
163:
154:Nickname:
149:
148:
147:
146:
145:
140:
131:
130:
129:
124:
116:
115:
110:
101:
100:
99:
94:
86:
85:
80:
71:
70:
69:
63:
48:
39:
36:
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
19128:
19118:
19117:
19112:
19107:
19102:
19097:
19080:
19079:
19063:
19060:
19059:
19056:
19055:
19053:
19052:
19047:
19041:
19039:
19033:
19032:
19030:
19029:
19024:
19019:
19014:
19008:
19006:
18996:
18995:
18992:
18991:
18988:
18987:
18984:
18983:
18981:
18980:
18975:
18970:
18965:
18960:
18958:Chamdo "Qamdo"
18955:
18950:
18941:
18939:
18933:
18932:
18930:
18929:
18919:
18909:
18899:
18889:
18879:
18869:
18859:
18849:
18839:
18829:
18819:
18814:
18809:
18804:
18798:
18793:
18787:
18782:
18777:
18772:
18767:
18762:
18757:
18752:
18743:
18741:
18735:
18734:
18732:
18731:
18726:
18721:
18719:Hinggan League
18716:
18711:
18706:
18701:
18696:
18691:
18686:
18681:
18675:
18666:
18664:
18656:
18655:
18653:
18652:
18647:
18642:
18637:
18632:
18623:
18621:
18615:
18614:
18612:
18611:
18606:
18601:
18596:
18591:
18586:
18581:
18576:
18571:
18566:
18561:
18556:
18551:
18546:
18537:
18535:
18522:
18514:
18513:
18510:
18509:
18506:
18505:
18503:
18502:
18497:
18492:
18487:
18482:
18477:
18472:
18467:
18462:
18456:
18450:
18441:
18439:
18433:
18432:
18430:
18429:
18424:
18422:Nujiang (Lisu)
18419:
18414:
18409:
18404:
18399:
18394:
18389:
18384:
18379:
18374:
18369:
18364:
18359:
18354:
18345:
18343:
18337:
18336:
18334:
18333:
18326:
18319:
18312:
18305:
18298:
18287:
18285:
18277:
18276:
18274:
18273:
18268:
18263:
18258:
18253:
18248:
18243:
18238:
18233:
18228:
18223:
18214:
18212:
18206:
18205:
18203:
18202:
18197:
18192:
18187:
18182:
18177:
18172:
18167:
18162:
18157:
18152:
18147:
18142:
18137:
18132:
18126:
18117:
18115:
18109:
18108:
18106:
18105:
18100:
18095:
18090:
18085:
18080:
18075:
18070:
18065:
18060:
18051:
18049:
18043:
18042:
18040:
18039:
18037:Liangshan (Yi)
18034:
18029:
18024:
18019:
18014:
18009:
18004:
17999:
17994:
17989:
17984:
17979:
17974:
17969:
17964:
17959:
17954:
17949:
17944:
17939:
17930:
17928:
17922:
17921:
17919:
17918:
17913:
17908:
17903:
17898:
17893:
17888:
17883:
17874:
17872:
17866:
17865:
17863:
17862:
17857:
17852:
17847:
17842:
17837:
17832:
17827:
17822:
17817:
17812:
17807:
17802:
17796:
17787:
17785:
17779:
17778:
17776:
17775:
17770:
17765:
17760:
17755:
17750:
17745:
17740:
17735:
17730:
17725:
17716:
17714:
17708:
17707:
17705:
17704:
17699:
17694:
17689:
17684:
17679:
17674:
17669:
17664:
17658:
17653:
17648:
17643:
17634:
17632:
17626:
17625:
17623:
17622:
17617:
17612:
17607:
17602:
17597:
17592:
17587:
17582:
17573:
17571:
17565:
17564:
17562:
17561:
17556:
17551:
17546:
17541:
17536:
17531:
17526:
17521:
17516:
17511:
17506:
17501:
17496:
17487:
17485:
17479:
17478:
17476:
17475:
17470:
17465:
17460:
17455:
17450:
17445:
17440:
17435:
17430:
17425:
17420:
17415:
17406:
17404:
17398:
17397:
17395:
17394:
17384:
17374:
17364:
17354:
17349:
17344:
17339:
17334:
17329:
17324:
17319:
17314:
17309:
17304:
17299:
17294:
17285:
17283:
17277:
17276:
17274:
17273:
17263:
17258:
17253:
17248:
17243:
17238:
17233:
17228:
17223:
17218:
17213:
17208:
17203:
17198:
17193:
17188:
17183:
17174:
17172:
17166:
17165:
17163:
17162:
17157:
17152:
17147:
17142:
17137:
17132:
17127:
17122:
17117:
17111:
17102:
17100:
17094:
17093:
17091:
17090:
17079:
17075:Baoting County
17068:
17057:
17046:
17035:
17024:
17014:
17004:
16994:
16991:Ding'an County
16984:
16974:
16964:
16954:
16944:
16934:
16929:
16924:
16919:
16910:
16908:
16902:
16901:
16899:
16898:
16893:
16888:
16883:
16878:
16873:
16868:
16863:
16858:
16849:
16847:
16841:
16840:
16838:
16837:
16832:
16827:
16822:
16817:
16812:
16807:
16802:
16797:
16792:
16787:
16782:
16777:
16772:
16767:
16762:
16757:
16752:
16747:
16741:
16732:
16730:
16724:
16723:
16721:
16720:
16715:
16710:
16705:
16700:
16695:
16690:
16685:
16680:
16675:
16670:
16665:
16660:
16655:
16646:
16644:
16638:
16637:
16635:
16634:
16629:
16624:
16619:
16614:
16609:
16604:
16599:
16593:
16584:
16582:
16576:
16575:
16573:
16572:
16567:
16562:
16557:
16552:
16547:
16542:
16537:
16532:
16527:
16522:
16517:
16512:
16507:
16502:
16497:
16488:
16486:
16473:
16463:
16462:
16419:
16416:
16415:
16401:
16400:
16393:
16386:
16378:
16369:
16368:
16361:
16358:
16357:
16354:
16353:
16343:
16327:
16326:
16316:
16306:
16296:
16280:
16279:
16269:
16259:
16249:
16239:
16223:
16222:
16212:
16202:
16181:
16171:
16161:
16151:
16141:
16131:
16121:
16111:
16101:
16091:
16081:
16071:
16061:
16051:
16041:
16031:
16021:
16011:
16001:
15980:
15964:
15963:
15953:
15937:
15936:
15933:
15932:
15925:
15924:
15917:
15910:
15902:
15893:
15892:
15889:
15888:
15885:
15884:
15838:
15831:
15830:
15818:
15817:
15814:
15813:
15810:
15809:
15806:
15805:
15803:
15802:
15796:
15794:
15786:
15785:
15783:
15782:
15779:
15776:
15773:
15770:
15767:
15764:
15761:
15758:
15755:
15752:
15747:
15744:
15739:
15734:
15731:
15728:
15725:
15722:
15719:
15716:
15711:
15708:
15703:
15699:
15697:
15691:
15690:
15688:
15687:
15682:
15676:
15674:
15668:
15667:
15665:
15664:
15661:
15658:
15654:
15652:
15646:
15645:
15643:
15642:
15639:
15636:
15631:
15625:
15623:
15617:
15616:
15614:
15613:
15608:
15603:
15597:
15595:
15589:
15588:
15586:
15585:
15581:
15579:
15573:
15572:
15570:
15569:
15566:
15563:
15560:
15555:
15552:
15549:
15546:
15541:
15536:
15531:
15528:
15525:
15520:
15515:
15509:
15507:
15501:
15500:
15498:
15497:
15492:
15489:
15486:
15483:
15478:
15473:
15467:
15465:
15459:
15458:
15456:
15455:
15452:
15449:
15446:
15441:
15436:
15431:
15426:
15421:
15416:
15411:
15406:
15401:
15396:
15391:
15386:
15380:
15378:
15372:
15371:
15369:
15368:
15365:
15362:
15359:
15356:
15352:
15350:
15344:
15343:
15341:
15340:
15335:
15330:
15325:
15320:
15315:
15310:
15305:
15299:
15297:
15291:
15290:
15288:
15287:
15282:
15277:
15272:
15267:
15262:
15257:
15252:
15247:
15242:
15237:
15232:
15227:
15222:
15217:
15212:
15207:
15202:
15197:
15192:
15186:
15184:
15178:
15177:
15175:
15174:
15171:
15166:
15161:
15156:
15151:
15146:
15141:
15136:
15131:
15126:
15121:
15116:
15111:
15106:
15101:
15095:
15093:
15087:
15086:
15084:
15083:
15080:
15077:
15074:
15069:
15066:
15061:
15056:
15051:
15046:
15041:
15036:
15031:
15026:
15021:
15016:
15011:
15006:
15001:
14996:
14991:
14986:
14981:
14976:
14970:
14968:
14962:
14961:
14959:
14958:
14955:
14950:
14945:
14940:
14935:
14930:
14925:
14920:
14915:
14910:
14905:
14900:
14895:
14890:
14885:
14880:
14875:
14870:
14865:
14860:
14854:
14852:
14846:
14845:
14843:
14842:
14837:
14832:
14827:
14822:
14817:
14812:
14807:
14802:
14797:
14792:
14787:
14782:
14777:
14772:
14767:
14762:
14757:
14752:
14747:
14742:
14737:
14732:
14727:
14722:
14717:
14712:
14707:
14701:
14699:
14693:
14692:
14690:
14689:
14684:
14679:
14674:
14669:
14664:
14659:
14654:
14649:
14644:
14639:
14633:
14631:
14625:
14624:
14622:
14621:
14616:
14611:
14606:
14601:
14596:
14591:
14586:
14581:
14576:
14571:
14566:
14561:
14555:
14553:
14547:
14546:
14544:
14543:
14538:
14533:
14528:
14523:
14518:
14512:
14510:
14504:
14503:
14501:
14500:
14495:
14490:
14485:
14480:
14475:
14470:
14465:
14460:
14455:
14450:
14445:
14440:
14435:
14430:
14425:
14420:
14415:
14410:
14405:
14399:
14397:
14391:
14390:
14388:
14387:
14382:
14377:
14372:
14367:
14362:
14357:
14352:
14347:
14342:
14337:
14332:
14327:
14322:
14317:
14312:
14307:
14302:
14297:
14292:
14287:
14281:
14279:
14273:
14272:
14270:
14269:
14264:
14259:
14254:
14249:
14244:
14239:
14234:
14229:
14224:
14219:
14214:
14209:
14204:
14199:
14194:
14189:
14184:
14179:
14173:
14171:
14165:
14164:
14162:
14161:
14156:
14151:
14146:
14141:
14136:
14131:
14126:
14121:
14116:
14111:
14106:
14101:
14096:
14091:
14086:
14081:
14076:
14071:
14066:
14060:
14058:
14052:
14051:
14049:
14048:
14043:
14038:
14033:
14028:
14023:
14018:
14013:
14008:
14003:
13998:
13993:
13988:
13983:
13978:
13973:
13967:
13965:
13959:
13958:
13956:
13955:
13952:
13949:
13944:
13941:
13936:
13931:
13926:
13921:
13916:
13913:
13907:
13905:
13903:Inner Mongolia
13899:
13898:
13896:
13895:
13890:
13885:
13880:
13875:
13870:
13865:
13860:
13855:
13850:
13845:
13839:
13837:
13831:
13830:
13828:
13827:
13822:
13817:
13812:
13807:
13802:
13797:
13792:
13787:
13782:
13777:
13772:
13767:
13762:
13757:
13754:
13749:
13744:
13739:
13733:
13731:
13717:
13716:
13703:
13702:
13699:
13698:
13695:
13694:
13692:
13691:
13686:
13681:
13676:
13674:Qian'an, Hebei
13670:
13668:
13660:
13659:
13657:
13656:
13650:
13640:
13634:
13624:
13615:
13606:
13597:
13587:
13585:
13579:
13578:
13576:
13575:
13569:
13564:
13559:
13554:
13549:
13544:
13539:
13534:
13520:
13514:
13509:
13504:
13499:
13489:
13483:
13478:
13473:
13463:
13453:
13451:
13443:
13442:
13440:
13439:
13433:
13428:
13423:
13418:
13413:
13408:
13403:
13398:
13393:
13383:
13377:
13367:
13361:
13351:
13345:
13340:
13335:
13330:
13325:
13320:
13315:
13305:
13299:
13294:
13284:
13278:
13273:
13263:
13254:
13245:
13236:
13230:
13224:Inner Mongolia
13219:
13217:
13216:(County-level)
13205:
13204:
13191:
13190:
13187:
13186:
13183:
13182:
13179:
13178:
13176:
13175:
13169:
13167:
13159:
13158:
13156:
13155:
13150:
13145:
13140:
13136:
13134:
13128:
13127:
13125:
13124:
13119:
13114:
13109:
13104:
13100:
13098:
13092:
13091:
13089:
13088:
13083:
13079:
13077:
13071:
13070:
13068:
13067:
13062:
13057:
13052:
13047:
13042:
13037:
13032:
13027:
13022:
13017:
13012:
13008:
13006:
13000:
12999:
12997:
12996:
12991:
12986:
12981:
12976:
12971:
12966:
12961:
12956:
12951:
12947:
12945:
12939:
12938:
12936:
12935:
12930:
12925:
12920:
12915:
12911:
12909:
12903:
12902:
12900:
12899:
12894:
12889:
12884:
12879:
12874:
12869:
12864:
12860:
12858:
12852:
12851:
12849:
12848:
12843:
12838:
12833:
12828:
12823:
12819:
12817:
12811:
12810:
12808:
12807:
12802:
12797:
12792:
12787:
12782:
12777:
12772:
12767:
12762:
12757:
12752:
12747:
12742:
12737:
12732:
12727:
12722:
12718:
12716:
12710:
12709:
12707:
12706:
12701:
12696:
12691:
12687:
12685:
12679:
12678:
12676:
12675:
12670:
12665:
12660:
12655:
12650:
12645:
12640:
12635:
12630:
12625:
12620:
12615:
12610:
12606:
12604:
12598:
12597:
12595:
12594:
12589:
12584:
12579:
12574:
12569:
12564:
12559:
12554:
12549:
12544:
12539:
12534:
12529:
12524:
12519:
12514:
12509:
12504:
12501:
12496:
12492:
12490:
12484:
12483:
12481:
12480:
12475:
12470:
12465:
12460:
12455:
12450:
12445:
12440:
12435:
12430:
12425:
12420:
12416:
12414:
12408:
12407:
12405:
12404:
12399:
12394:
12389:
12384:
12379:
12374:
12369:
12364:
12359:
12354:
12349:
12345:
12343:
12337:
12336:
12334:
12333:
12328:
12323:
12318:
12313:
12308:
12303:
12298:
12293:
12288:
12283:
12278:
12273:
12268:
12263:
12260:
12255:
12251:
12249:
12243:
12242:
12240:
12239:
12234:
12229:
12224:
12219:
12214:
12209:
12204:
12199:
12194:
12189:
12184:
12179:
12174:
12169:
12166:
12163:
12159:
12157:
12151:
12150:
12148:
12147:
12142:
12137:
12132:
12127:
12122:
12117:
12112:
12107:
12102:
12097:
12093:
12091:
12085:
12084:
12082:
12081:
12076:
12071:
12066:
12061:
12056:
12051:
12046:
12043:
12039:
12037:
12031:
12030:
12028:
12027:
12022:
12017:
12012:
12007:
12002:
11997:
11992:
11987:
11982:
11977:
11972:
11967:
11964:
11959:
11954:
11950:
11948:
11942:
11941:
11939:
11938:
11933:
11928:
11923:
11918:
11913:
11908:
11903:
11898:
11893:
11890:
11886:
11884:
11878:
11877:
11875:
11874:
11869:
11864:
11859:
11854:
11849:
11844:
11839:
11834:
11831:
11826:
11823:
11820:
11816:
11814:
11808:
11807:
11805:
11804:
11799:
11794:
11789:
11784:
11779:
11774:
11769:
11764:
11759:
11754:
11751:
11747:
11745:
11739:
11738:
11736:
11735:
11730:
11725:
11720:
11715:
11710:
11705:
11702:
11698:
11696:
11690:
11689:
11687:
11686:
11681:
11676:
11671:
11666:
11661:
11656:
11651:
11646:
11641:
11638:
11635:
11632:
11629:
11625:
11623:
11617:
11616:
11614:
11613:
11608:
11603:
11598:
11593:
11588:
11583:
11578:
11575:
11571:
11569:
11567:Inner Mongolia
11563:
11562:
11560:
11559:
11554:
11549:
11544:
11539:
11534:
11529:
11524:
11519:
11514:
11511:
11507:
11505:
11499:
11498:
11496:
11495:
11490:
11485:
11480:
11475:
11470:
11465:
11460:
11457:
11452:
11449:
11445:
11443:
11429:
11428:
11415:
11414:
11411:
11410:
11407:
11406:
11403:
11402:
11400:
11399:
11394:
11389:
11384:
11379:
11374:
11369:
11364:
11359:
11354:
11349:
11344:
11339:
11334:
11329:
11324:
11318:
11316:
11312:
11311:
11309:
11308:
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10706:
10704:Xiangnan Tuhua
10701:
10696:
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10486:
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10479:
10478:
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10468:
10463:
10461:Huayuan County
10458:
10456:Guzhang County
10453:
10448:
10446:Baojing County
10443:
10437:
10435:
10426:
10420:
10419:
10416:
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10407:
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10384:
10378:
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10374:
10369:
10364:
10359:
10354:
10349:
10347:Tongdao County
10344:
10339:
10334:
10332:Huitong County
10329:
10324:
10323:
10322:
10313:Hongjiang city
10310:
10304:
10302:
10296:
10295:
10293:
10292:
10290:Xintian County
10287:
10282:
10277:
10275:Lanshan County
10272:
10267:
10262:
10260:Dong'an County
10257:
10252:
10247:
10242:
10236:
10234:
10228:
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10225:
10224:
10219:
10217:Yizhang County
10214:
10212:Rucheng County
10209:
10204:
10199:
10197:Guiyang County
10194:
10192:Guidong County
10189:
10184:
10179:
10174:
10172:Beihu District
10168:
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10139:Yuanjiang city
10136:
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10111:Sangzhi County
10108:
10103:
10098:
10092:
10090:
10084:
10083:
10081:
10080:
10078:Taoyuan County
10075:
10070:
10065:
10060:
10058:Hanshou County
10055:
10053:Anxiang County
10050:
10045:
10040:
10034:
10032:
10026:
10025:
10023:
10022:
10020:Yueyang County
10017:
10012:
10007:
10005:Huarong County
10002:
10001:
10000:
9988:
9983:
9981:Yunxi District
9978:
9973:
9967:
9965:
9959:
9958:
9956:
9955:
9953:Xinshao County
9950:
9948:Xinning County
9945:
9943:Suining County
9940:
9935:
9933:Longhui County
9930:
9928:Dongkou County
9925:
9923:Chengbu County
9920:
9915:
9910:
9905:
9900:
9898:Beita District
9894:
9892:
9886:
9885:
9883:
9882:
9877:
9872:
9867:
9865:Hengnan County
9862:
9857:
9852:
9850:Changning city
9847:
9842:
9837:
9832:
9830:Shigu District
9827:
9821:
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9810:
9809:
9804:
9799:
9794:
9789:
9783:
9781:
9775:
9774:
9772:
9771:
9766:
9764:Yanling County
9761:
9759:Chaling County
9756:
9751:
9746:
9741:
9736:
9734:Lukou District
9731:
9725:
9723:
9717:
9716:
9714:
9713:
9711:Ningxiang city
9708:
9703:
9698:
9696:Yuhua District
9693:
9691:Yuelu District
9688:
9683:
9678:
9676:Kaifu District
9673:
9667:
9665:
9656:
9650:
9649:
9637:
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9558:
9557:External links
9555:
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9477:
9447:
9417:
9376:
9359:news.ifeng.com
9346:
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8936:New York Times
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8607:urapcenter.org
8594:
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8519:www.nature.com
8506:
8475:
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8142:www.nature.com
8129:
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8003:
7973:
7960:
7928:
7926:, 68(1): 45–60
7915:
7902:
7900:, 7(1): 30–45.
7889:
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7205:
7175:
7172:on 8 May 2024.
7153:
7139:(in Chinese).
7126:
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6976:
6966:Section 1-1, "
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6510:
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6429:. 15 June 2023
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5388:Zhou Guangzhao
5385:
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5326:
5311:
5310:Notable people
5308:
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5277:
5275:
5274:
5258:
5248:City of Auburn
5238:
5218:
5198:
5178:
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5112:Mogilev Region
5098:
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4747:Changsha Metro
4708:
4707:Transportation
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4332:Main article:
4329:
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4239:. The tomb of
4211:
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4188:Helong Stadium
4183:
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3760:Main article:
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3662:Ningxiang City
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3565:Yuhua District
3561:
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3537:
3535:Kaifu District
3531:
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3527:
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3507:
3505:Yuelu District
3501:
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3467:
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3425:(2010 census)
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3301:Administration
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3193:sunshine hours
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2555:
2549:
2546:
2540:
2537:
2491:Daweishan Town
2466:in the south,
2444:Changliu Basin
2407:
2404:
2370:Following the
2316:faction under
2243:Following the
2176:
2175:Modern history
2173:
2089:Southeast Asia
2080:Tan Prefecture
2061:Three Kingdoms
1801:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1709:
1707:
1700:
1691:Main article:
1688:
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1591:
1553:universities:
1484:Republican Era
1327:
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1323:
1322:
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1282:Transcriptions
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967:Yue: Cantonese
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825:Transcriptions
818:
817:
815:"Long Sandbar"
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720:"Changsha" in
719:
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566:China Standard
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295:Yuelu District
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291:Municipal seat
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97:Baoning Temple
95:
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83:Aiwan Pavilion
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18770:Changji (Hui)
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18668:
18667:
18665:
18663:
18657:
18651:
18648:
18646:
18643:
18641:
18638:
18636:
18633:
18631:
18630:
18625:
18624:
18622:
18620:
18616:
18610:
18607:
18605:
18602:
18600:
18597:
18595:
18592:
18590:
18587:
18585:
18582:
18580:
18577:
18575:
18572:
18570:
18569:Fangchenggang
18567:
18565:
18562:
18560:
18557:
18555:
18552:
18550:
18547:
18545:
18544:
18539:
18538:
18536:
18534:
18530:
18526:
18523:
18521:
18515:
18501:
18498:
18496:
18493:
18491:
18488:
18486:
18483:
18481:
18478:
18476:
18473:
18471:
18468:
18466:
18463:
18461:
18457:
18455:
18451:
18449:
18448:
18443:
18442:
18440:
18438:
18434:
18428:
18425:
18423:
18420:
18418:
18415:
18413:
18410:
18408:
18405:
18403:
18400:
18398:
18395:
18393:
18392:Chuxiong (Yi)
18390:
18388:
18385:
18383:
18380:
18378:
18375:
18373:
18370:
18368:
18365:
18363:
18360:
18358:
18355:
18353:
18352:
18347:
18346:
18344:
18342:
18338:
18332:
18331:
18327:
18325:
18324:
18320:
18318:
18317:
18313:
18311:
18310:
18306:
18304:
18303:
18299:
18297:
18296:
18295:
18289:
18288:
18286:
18284:
18283:
18278:
18272:
18269:
18267:
18264:
18262:
18259:
18257:
18254:
18252:
18249:
18247:
18244:
18242:
18239:
18237:
18234:
18232:
18229:
18227:
18224:
18222:
18221:
18216:
18215:
18213:
18211:
18207:
18201:
18198:
18196:
18193:
18191:
18188:
18186:
18183:
18181:
18178:
18176:
18173:
18171:
18168:
18166:
18163:
18161:
18158:
18156:
18153:
18151:
18148:
18146:
18143:
18141:
18138:
18136:
18133:
18131:
18127:
18125:
18124:
18119:
18118:
18116:
18114:
18110:
18104:
18101:
18099:
18096:
18094:
18091:
18089:
18086:
18084:
18081:
18079:
18076:
18074:
18071:
18069:
18066:
18064:
18061:
18059:
18058:
18053:
18052:
18050:
18048:
18044:
18038:
18035:
18033:
18030:
18028:
18025:
18023:
18020:
18018:
18015:
18013:
18010:
18008:
18005:
18003:
18000:
17998:
17995:
17993:
17990:
17988:
17985:
17983:
17980:
17978:
17975:
17973:
17970:
17968:
17965:
17963:
17960:
17958:
17955:
17953:
17950:
17948:
17945:
17943:
17940:
17938:
17937:
17932:
17931:
17929:
17927:
17923:
17917:
17914:
17912:
17909:
17907:
17904:
17902:
17899:
17897:
17894:
17892:
17889:
17887:
17884:
17882:
17881:
17876:
17875:
17873:
17871:
17867:
17861:
17858:
17856:
17853:
17851:
17848:
17846:
17843:
17841:
17838:
17836:
17833:
17831:
17828:
17826:
17823:
17821:
17818:
17816:
17813:
17811:
17808:
17806:
17803:
17801:
17797:
17795:
17794:
17789:
17788:
17786:
17784:
17780:
17774:
17771:
17769:
17766:
17764:
17761:
17759:
17756:
17754:
17751:
17749:
17746:
17744:
17741:
17739:
17736:
17734:
17731:
17729:
17726:
17724:
17723:
17718:
17717:
17715:
17713:
17709:
17703:
17700:
17698:
17695:
17693:
17690:
17688:
17685:
17683:
17680:
17678:
17675:
17673:
17670:
17668:
17665:
17663:
17659:
17657:
17654:
17652:
17649:
17647:
17644:
17642:
17641:
17636:
17635:
17633:
17631:
17627:
17621:
17618:
17616:
17613:
17611:
17608:
17606:
17603:
17601:
17598:
17596:
17593:
17591:
17588:
17586:
17583:
17581:
17580:
17575:
17574:
17572:
17570:
17566:
17560:
17557:
17555:
17552:
17550:
17547:
17545:
17542:
17540:
17537:
17535:
17532:
17530:
17527:
17525:
17522:
17520:
17517:
17515:
17512:
17510:
17507:
17505:
17502:
17500:
17497:
17495:
17494:
17489:
17488:
17486:
17484:
17480:
17474:
17471:
17469:
17466:
17464:
17461:
17459:
17456:
17454:
17451:
17449:
17446:
17444:
17441:
17439:
17436:
17434:
17431:
17429:
17426:
17424:
17421:
17419:
17416:
17414:
17413:
17408:
17407:
17405:
17403:
17399:
17393:
17392:
17388:
17385:
17383:
17382:
17378:
17375:
17373:
17372:
17368:
17365:
17363:
17362:
17358:
17355:
17353:
17350:
17348:
17345:
17343:
17340:
17338:
17335:
17333:
17330:
17328:
17325:
17323:
17320:
17318:
17315:
17313:
17310:
17308:
17305:
17303:
17300:
17298:
17295:
17293:
17292:
17287:
17286:
17284:
17282:
17278:
17272:
17271:
17267:
17264:
17262:
17259:
17257:
17254:
17252:
17249:
17247:
17244:
17242:
17239:
17237:
17234:
17232:
17229:
17227:
17224:
17222:
17219:
17217:
17214:
17212:
17209:
17207:
17204:
17202:
17199:
17197:
17194:
17192:
17189:
17187:
17184:
17182:
17181:
17176:
17175:
17173:
17171:
17167:
17161:
17158:
17156:
17153:
17151:
17148:
17146:
17143:
17141:
17138:
17136:
17133:
17131:
17128:
17126:
17123:
17121:
17118:
17116:
17112:
17110:
17109:
17104:
17103:
17101:
17099:
17095:
17089:
17088:(Li and Miao)
17087:
17083:
17080:
17078:
17077:(Li and Miao)
17076:
17072:
17069:
17067:
17065:
17061:
17058:
17056:
17054:
17053:Ledong County
17050:
17047:
17045:
17043:
17039:
17036:
17034:
17032:
17031:Baisha County
17028:
17025:
17023:
17022:
17021:Lingao County
17018:
17015:
17013:
17012:
17008:
17005:
17003:
17002:
16998:
16995:
16993:
16992:
16988:
16985:
16983:
16982:
16978:
16975:
16973:
16972:
16968:
16965:
16963:
16962:
16958:
16955:
16953:
16952:
16948:
16945:
16943:
16942:
16938:
16935:
16933:
16930:
16928:
16925:
16923:
16920:
16918:
16917:
16912:
16911:
16909:
16907:
16903:
16897:
16894:
16892:
16889:
16887:
16884:
16882:
16879:
16877:
16874:
16872:
16869:
16867:
16864:
16862:
16859:
16857:
16856:
16851:
16850:
16848:
16846:
16842:
16836:
16833:
16831:
16828:
16826:
16823:
16821:
16818:
16816:
16813:
16811:
16808:
16806:
16803:
16801:
16798:
16796:
16793:
16791:
16788:
16786:
16783:
16781:
16778:
16776:
16773:
16771:
16768:
16766:
16763:
16761:
16758:
16756:
16753:
16751:
16748:
16746:
16742:
16740:
16739:
16734:
16733:
16731:
16729:
16725:
16719:
16716:
16714:
16711:
16709:
16706:
16704:
16701:
16699:
16696:
16694:
16691:
16689:
16686:
16684:
16681:
16679:
16676:
16674:
16671:
16669:
16666:
16664:
16661:
16659:
16656:
16654:
16653:
16648:
16647:
16645:
16643:
16639:
16633:
16630:
16628:
16625:
16623:
16620:
16618:
16615:
16613:
16610:
16608:
16605:
16603:
16600:
16598:
16594:
16592:
16591:
16586:
16585:
16583:
16581:
16577:
16571:
16568:
16566:
16563:
16561:
16558:
16556:
16553:
16551:
16548:
16546:
16543:
16541:
16538:
16536:
16533:
16531:
16528:
16526:
16523:
16521:
16518:
16516:
16513:
16511:
16508:
16506:
16503:
16501:
16498:
16496:
16495:
16490:
16489:
16487:
16485:
16481:
16477:
16474:
16472:
16468:
16464:
16460:
16459:State Council
16448:
16443:
16439:
16438:
16433:
16429:
16425:
16424:
16417:
16413:
16408:
16399:
16394:
16392:
16387:
16385:
16380:
16379:
16376:
16365:
16359:
16352:
16349:
16348:
16344:
16342:
16339:
16338:
16334:
16333:
16332:
16331:
16325:
16322:
16321:
16317:
16315:
16312:
16311:
16307:
16305:
16302:
16301:
16297:
16295:
16292:
16291:
16287:
16286:
16285:
16284:
16278:
16275:
16274:
16270:
16268:
16265:
16264:
16260:
16258:
16255:
16254:
16250:
16248:
16245:
16244:
16240:
16238:
16235:
16234:
16230:
16229:
16228:
16227:
16221:
16218:
16217:
16213:
16211:
16208:
16207:
16203:
16199:
16195:
16191:
16188:
16187:
16182:
16180:
16177:
16176:
16172:
16170:
16167:
16166:
16162:
16160:
16157:
16156:
16152:
16150:
16147:
16146:
16142:
16140:
16137:
16136:
16132:
16130:
16127:
16126:
16122:
16120:
16117:
16116:
16112:
16110:
16107:
16106:
16102:
16100:
16097:
16096:
16092:
16090:
16087:
16086:
16082:
16080:
16077:
16076:
16072:
16070:
16067:
16066:
16062:
16060:
16057:
16056:
16052:
16050:
16047:
16046:
16042:
16040:
16037:
16036:
16032:
16030:
16027:
16026:
16022:
16020:
16017:
16016:
16012:
16010:
16007:
16006:
16002:
15998:
15994:
15989:
15986:
15985:
15981:
15979:
15976:
15975:
15971:
15970:
15969:
15968:
15962:
15959:
15958:
15954:
15952:
15949:
15948:
15944:
15943:
15942:
15941:
15934:
15930:
15923:
15918:
15916:
15911:
15909:
15904:
15903:
15900:
15881:
15878:
15874:
15866:
15860:
15856:
15852:
15848:
15844:
15836:
15832:
15823:
15819:
15801:
15798:
15797:
15795:
15793:
15792:
15787:
15780:
15777:
15774:
15771:
15768:
15765:
15762:
15759:
15756:
15753:
15751:
15748:
15745:
15743:
15740:
15738:
15735:
15732:
15729:
15726:
15723:
15720:
15717:
15715:
15712:
15709:
15707:
15704:
15701:
15700:
15698:
15696:
15692:
15686:
15683:
15681:
15678:
15677:
15675:
15673:
15669:
15662:
15659:
15656:
15655:
15653:
15651:
15647:
15640:
15637:
15635:
15632:
15630:
15627:
15626:
15624:
15622:
15618:
15612:
15609:
15607:
15604:
15602:
15599:
15598:
15596:
15594:
15590:
15583:
15582:
15580:
15578:
15574:
15567:
15564:
15561:
15559:
15556:
15553:
15550:
15547:
15545:
15542:
15540:
15537:
15535:
15532:
15529:
15526:
15524:
15521:
15519:
15516:
15514:
15511:
15510:
15508:
15506:
15502:
15496:
15493:
15490:
15487:
15484:
15482:
15479:
15477:
15474:
15472:
15469:
15468:
15466:
15464:
15460:
15453:
15450:
15447:
15445:
15442:
15440:
15437:
15435:
15432:
15430:
15427:
15425:
15422:
15420:
15417:
15415:
15412:
15410:
15407:
15405:
15402:
15400:
15397:
15395:
15392:
15390:
15387:
15385:
15382:
15381:
15379:
15377:
15373:
15366:
15363:
15360:
15357:
15354:
15353:
15351:
15349:
15345:
15339:
15336:
15334:
15331:
15329:
15326:
15324:
15321:
15319:
15316:
15314:
15311:
15309:
15306:
15304:
15301:
15300:
15298:
15296:
15292:
15286:
15283:
15281:
15278:
15276:
15273:
15271:
15268:
15266:
15263:
15261:
15258:
15256:
15253:
15251:
15248:
15246:
15243:
15241:
15238:
15236:
15233:
15231:
15228:
15226:
15223:
15221:
15218:
15216:
15213:
15211:
15208:
15206:
15203:
15201:
15198:
15196:
15193:
15191:
15188:
15187:
15185:
15183:
15179:
15172:
15170:
15167:
15165:
15164:Lengshuijiang
15162:
15160:
15157:
15155:
15152:
15150:
15147:
15145:
15142:
15140:
15137:
15135:
15132:
15130:
15127:
15125:
15122:
15120:
15117:
15115:
15112:
15110:
15107:
15105:
15102:
15100:
15097:
15096:
15094:
15092:
15088:
15081:
15078:
15075:
15073:
15070:
15067:
15065:
15062:
15060:
15057:
15055:
15052:
15050:
15047:
15045:
15042:
15040:
15037:
15035:
15032:
15030:
15027:
15025:
15022:
15020:
15017:
15015:
15012:
15010:
15007:
15005:
15002:
15000:
14997:
14995:
14992:
14990:
14987:
14985:
14982:
14980:
14977:
14975:
14972:
14971:
14969:
14967:
14963:
14956:
14954:
14951:
14949:
14946:
14944:
14941:
14939:
14936:
14934:
14931:
14929:
14926:
14924:
14921:
14919:
14916:
14914:
14911:
14909:
14906:
14904:
14901:
14899:
14896:
14894:
14891:
14889:
14886:
14884:
14881:
14879:
14876:
14874:
14871:
14869:
14866:
14864:
14861:
14859:
14856:
14855:
14853:
14851:
14847:
14841:
14838:
14836:
14833:
14831:
14828:
14826:
14823:
14821:
14818:
14816:
14813:
14811:
14808:
14806:
14803:
14801:
14798:
14796:
14793:
14791:
14788:
14786:
14783:
14781:
14778:
14776:
14773:
14771:
14768:
14766:
14763:
14761:
14758:
14756:
14753:
14751:
14748:
14746:
14743:
14741:
14738:
14736:
14733:
14731:
14728:
14726:
14723:
14721:
14718:
14716:
14713:
14711:
14708:
14706:
14703:
14702:
14700:
14698:
14694:
14688:
14685:
14683:
14680:
14678:
14675:
14673:
14670:
14668:
14665:
14663:
14660:
14658:
14655:
14653:
14650:
14648:
14647:Gongqingcheng
14645:
14643:
14640:
14638:
14635:
14634:
14632:
14630:
14626:
14620:
14617:
14615:
14612:
14610:
14607:
14605:
14602:
14600:
14597:
14595:
14592:
14590:
14587:
14585:
14582:
14580:
14577:
14575:
14572:
14570:
14567:
14565:
14562:
14560:
14557:
14556:
14554:
14552:
14548:
14542:
14539:
14537:
14534:
14532:
14529:
14527:
14524:
14522:
14519:
14517:
14514:
14513:
14511:
14509:
14505:
14499:
14496:
14494:
14491:
14489:
14486:
14484:
14481:
14479:
14476:
14474:
14471:
14469:
14466:
14464:
14461:
14459:
14456:
14454:
14451:
14449:
14446:
14444:
14441:
14439:
14436:
14434:
14431:
14429:
14426:
14424:
14421:
14419:
14416:
14414:
14411:
14409:
14406:
14404:
14401:
14400:
14398:
14396:
14392:
14386:
14383:
14381:
14378:
14376:
14373:
14371:
14368:
14366:
14363:
14361:
14358:
14356:
14353:
14351:
14348:
14346:
14343:
14341:
14338:
14336:
14333:
14331:
14328:
14326:
14323:
14321:
14318:
14316:
14313:
14311:
14308:
14306:
14303:
14301:
14298:
14296:
14293:
14291:
14288:
14286:
14283:
14282:
14280:
14278:
14274:
14268:
14265:
14263:
14260:
14258:
14255:
14253:
14250:
14248:
14245:
14243:
14240:
14238:
14235:
14233:
14230:
14228:
14225:
14223:
14220:
14218:
14215:
14213:
14210:
14208:
14205:
14203:
14200:
14198:
14195:
14193:
14190:
14188:
14185:
14183:
14180:
14178:
14175:
14174:
14172:
14170:
14166:
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14157:
14155:
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14150:
14147:
14145:
14142:
14140:
14137:
14135:
14132:
14130:
14127:
14125:
14122:
14120:
14117:
14115:
14112:
14110:
14107:
14105:
14102:
14100:
14097:
14095:
14092:
14090:
14087:
14085:
14082:
14080:
14077:
14075:
14072:
14070:
14067:
14065:
14062:
14061:
14059:
14057:
14053:
14047:
14044:
14042:
14039:
14037:
14034:
14032:
14029:
14027:
14024:
14022:
14019:
14017:
14014:
14012:
14009:
14007:
14004:
14002:
13999:
13997:
13994:
13992:
13989:
13987:
13984:
13982:
13979:
13977:
13974:
13972:
13969:
13968:
13966:
13964:
13960:
13953:
13950:
13948:
13945:
13942:
13940:
13937:
13935:
13932:
13930:
13927:
13925:
13922:
13920:
13917:
13914:
13912:
13909:
13908:
13906:
13904:
13900:
13894:
13891:
13889:
13886:
13884:
13881:
13879:
13876:
13874:
13871:
13869:
13866:
13864:
13861:
13859:
13856:
13854:
13851:
13849:
13846:
13844:
13841:
13840:
13838:
13836:
13832:
13826:
13823:
13821:
13818:
13816:
13813:
13811:
13808:
13806:
13803:
13801:
13798:
13796:
13793:
13791:
13788:
13786:
13783:
13781:
13778:
13776:
13773:
13771:
13768:
13766:
13763:
13761:
13758:
13755:
13753:
13750:
13748:
13745:
13743:
13740:
13738:
13735:
13734:
13732:
13730:
13726:
13722:
13718:
13713:
13708:
13704:
13690:
13687:
13685:
13682:
13680:
13677:
13675:
13672:
13671:
13669:
13665:
13661:
13654:
13651:
13649:
13645:
13641:
13638:
13635:
13633:
13629:
13625:
13623:
13619:
13616:
13614:
13610:
13607:
13605:
13601:
13598:
13596:
13592:
13589:
13588:
13586:
13584:
13580:
13573:
13570:
13568:
13565:
13563:
13560:
13558:
13555:
13553:
13550:
13548:
13545:
13543:
13540:
13538:
13535:
13533:
13529:
13525:
13521:
13518:
13515:
13513:
13510:
13508:
13505:
13503:
13500:
13498:
13494:
13490:
13487:
13484:
13482:
13479:
13477:
13474:
13472:
13468:
13464:
13462:
13458:
13455:
13454:
13452:
13450:
13444:
13437:
13434:
13432:
13429:
13427:
13424:
13422:
13419:
13417:
13414:
13412:
13409:
13407:
13404:
13402:
13399:
13397:
13394:
13392:
13388:
13384:
13381:
13378:
13376:
13372:
13368:
13365:
13362:
13360:
13356:
13352:
13349:
13346:
13344:
13341:
13339:
13336:
13334:
13331:
13329:
13326:
13324:
13321:
13319:
13316:
13314:
13310:
13306:
13303:
13300:
13298:
13295:
13293:
13289:
13285:
13282:
13279:
13277:
13274:
13272:
13268:
13264:
13262:
13258:
13255:
13253:
13249:
13246:
13244:
13240:
13237:
13234:
13231:
13229:
13225:
13221:
13220:
13218:
13214:
13210:
13206:
13201:
13196:
13192:
13174:
13171:
13170:
13168:
13166:
13165:
13160:
13154:
13151:
13149:
13146:
13144:
13141:
13138:
13137:
13135:
13133:
13129:
13123:
13120:
13118:
13115:
13113:
13110:
13108:
13105:
13102:
13101:
13099:
13097:
13093:
13087:
13084:
13081:
13080:
13078:
13076:
13072:
13066:
13063:
13061:
13058:
13056:
13053:
13051:
13048:
13046:
13043:
13041:
13038:
13036:
13033:
13031:
13028:
13026:
13023:
13021:
13018:
13016:
13013:
13010:
13009:
13007:
13005:
13001:
12995:
12992:
12990:
12987:
12985:
12982:
12980:
12977:
12975:
12972:
12970:
12967:
12965:
12962:
12960:
12957:
12955:
12952:
12949:
12948:
12946:
12944:
12940:
12934:
12931:
12929:
12926:
12924:
12921:
12919:
12916:
12913:
12912:
12910:
12908:
12904:
12898:
12895:
12893:
12890:
12888:
12885:
12883:
12880:
12878:
12875:
12873:
12870:
12868:
12865:
12862:
12861:
12859:
12857:
12853:
12847:
12844:
12842:
12839:
12837:
12834:
12832:
12829:
12827:
12824:
12821:
12820:
12818:
12816:
12812:
12806:
12803:
12801:
12798:
12796:
12793:
12791:
12788:
12786:
12783:
12781:
12778:
12776:
12773:
12771:
12768:
12766:
12763:
12761:
12758:
12756:
12753:
12751:
12748:
12746:
12743:
12741:
12738:
12736:
12733:
12731:
12728:
12726:
12723:
12720:
12719:
12717:
12715:
12711:
12705:
12702:
12700:
12697:
12695:
12692:
12689:
12688:
12686:
12684:
12680:
12674:
12671:
12669:
12666:
12664:
12661:
12659:
12656:
12654:
12651:
12649:
12646:
12644:
12641:
12639:
12636:
12634:
12633:Fangchenggang
12631:
12629:
12626:
12624:
12621:
12619:
12616:
12614:
12611:
12608:
12607:
12605:
12603:
12599:
12593:
12590:
12588:
12585:
12583:
12580:
12578:
12575:
12573:
12570:
12568:
12565:
12563:
12560:
12558:
12555:
12553:
12550:
12548:
12545:
12543:
12540:
12538:
12535:
12533:
12530:
12528:
12525:
12523:
12520:
12518:
12515:
12513:
12510:
12508:
12505:
12502:
12500:
12497:
12494:
12493:
12491:
12489:
12485:
12479:
12476:
12474:
12471:
12469:
12466:
12464:
12461:
12459:
12456:
12454:
12451:
12449:
12446:
12444:
12441:
12439:
12436:
12434:
12431:
12429:
12426:
12424:
12421:
12418:
12417:
12415:
12413:
12409:
12403:
12400:
12398:
12395:
12393:
12390:
12388:
12385:
12383:
12380:
12378:
12375:
12373:
12370:
12368:
12365:
12363:
12360:
12358:
12355:
12353:
12350:
12347:
12346:
12344:
12342:
12338:
12332:
12329:
12327:
12324:
12322:
12319:
12317:
12314:
12312:
12309:
12307:
12304:
12302:
12299:
12297:
12294:
12292:
12289:
12287:
12284:
12282:
12279:
12277:
12274:
12272:
12269:
12267:
12264:
12261:
12259:
12256:
12253:
12252:
12250:
12248:
12244:
12238:
12235:
12233:
12230:
12228:
12225:
12223:
12220:
12218:
12215:
12213:
12210:
12208:
12205:
12203:
12200:
12198:
12195:
12193:
12190:
12188:
12185:
12183:
12180:
12178:
12175:
12173:
12170:
12167:
12164:
12161:
12160:
12158:
12156:
12152:
12146:
12143:
12141:
12138:
12136:
12133:
12131:
12128:
12126:
12123:
12121:
12118:
12116:
12113:
12111:
12108:
12106:
12103:
12101:
12098:
12095:
12094:
12092:
12090:
12086:
12080:
12077:
12075:
12072:
12070:
12067:
12065:
12062:
12060:
12057:
12055:
12052:
12050:
12047:
12044:
12041:
12040:
12038:
12036:
12032:
12026:
12023:
12021:
12018:
12016:
12013:
12011:
12008:
12006:
12003:
12001:
11998:
11996:
11993:
11991:
11988:
11986:
11983:
11981:
11978:
11976:
11973:
11971:
11968:
11965:
11963:
11960:
11958:
11955:
11952:
11951:
11949:
11947:
11943:
11937:
11934:
11932:
11929:
11927:
11924:
11922:
11919:
11917:
11914:
11912:
11909:
11907:
11904:
11902:
11899:
11897:
11894:
11891:
11888:
11887:
11885:
11883:
11879:
11873:
11870:
11868:
11865:
11863:
11860:
11858:
11855:
11853:
11850:
11848:
11845:
11843:
11840:
11838:
11835:
11832:
11830:
11827:
11824:
11821:
11818:
11817:
11815:
11813:
11809:
11803:
11800:
11798:
11795:
11793:
11790:
11788:
11785:
11783:
11780:
11778:
11775:
11773:
11770:
11768:
11765:
11763:
11760:
11758:
11755:
11752:
11749:
11748:
11746:
11744:
11740:
11734:
11731:
11729:
11726:
11724:
11721:
11719:
11716:
11714:
11711:
11709:
11706:
11703:
11700:
11699:
11697:
11695:
11691:
11685:
11682:
11680:
11677:
11675:
11672:
11670:
11667:
11665:
11662:
11660:
11657:
11655:
11652:
11650:
11647:
11645:
11642:
11639:
11636:
11633:
11630:
11627:
11626:
11624:
11622:
11618:
11612:
11609:
11607:
11604:
11602:
11599:
11597:
11594:
11592:
11589:
11587:
11584:
11582:
11579:
11576:
11573:
11572:
11570:
11568:
11564:
11558:
11555:
11553:
11550:
11548:
11545:
11543:
11540:
11538:
11535:
11533:
11530:
11528:
11525:
11523:
11520:
11518:
11515:
11512:
11509:
11508:
11506:
11504:
11500:
11494:
11491:
11489:
11486:
11484:
11481:
11479:
11476:
11474:
11471:
11469:
11466:
11464:
11461:
11458:
11456:
11453:
11450:
11448:Shijiazhuang*
11447:
11446:
11444:
11442:
11438:
11434:
11430:
11425:
11420:
11416:
11398:
11395:
11393:
11390:
11388:
11385:
11383:
11380:
11378:
11375:
11373:
11370:
11368:
11365:
11363:
11360:
11358:
11355:
11353:
11350:
11348:
11345:
11343:
11340:
11338:
11335:
11333:
11330:
11328:
11325:
11323:
11320:
11319:
11317:
11313:
11307:
11304:
11302:
11299:
11297:
11294:
11292:
11289:
11287:
11284:
11283:
11281:
11277:
11271:
11270:
11266:
11264:
11261:
11259:
11256:
11254:
11251:
11249:
11246:
11244:
11241:
11239:
11236:
11234:
11231:
11229:
11226:
11224:
11221:
11219:
11216:
11214:
11211:
11209:
11206:
11205:
11203:
11200:
11193:
11187:
11184:
11182:
11179:
11177:
11174:
11172:
11169:
11167:
11164:
11162:
11159:
11157:
11154:
11152:
11149:
11147:
11144:
11142:
11139:
11137:
11134:
11132:
11129:
11127:
11124:
11122:
11119:
11117:
11114:
11113:
11111:
11109:
11105:
11099:
11096:
11094:
11091:
11089:
11086:
11084:
11081:
11079:
11076:
11074:
11071:
11070:
11068:
11066:
11062:
11056:
11053:
11051:
11048:
11047:
11045:
11043:
11039:
11033:
11030:
11028:
11025:
11023:
11020:
11018:
11015:
11013:
11010:
11009:
11007:
11005:
11001:
10997:
10993:
10986:
10982:
10968:
10965:
10963:
10960:
10958:
10955:
10953:
10950:
10948:
10945:
10943:
10940:
10938:
10935:
10933:
10930:
10928:
10925:
10923:
10920:
10919:
10916:
10912:
10908:
10903:
10899:
10895:
10888:
10883:
10881:
10876:
10874:
10869:
10868:
10865:
10853:
10852:
10843:
10841:
10840:
10831:
10830:
10827:
10821:
10818:
10814:
10811:
10810:
10809:
10806:
10804:
10801:
10799:
10796:
10794:
10791:
10790:
10788:
10784:
10778:
10775:
10773:
10770:
10768:
10765:
10763:
10760:
10758:
10757:Hunan cuisine
10755:
10754:
10752:
10750:
10746:
10740:
10737:
10735:
10732:
10730:
10727:
10725:
10724:Yuelu Academy
10722:
10720:
10717:
10715:
10712:
10710:
10707:
10705:
10702:
10700:
10699:Xiang dialect
10697:
10695:
10692:
10690:
10687:
10686:
10684:
10682:
10678:
10672:
10669:
10667:
10664:
10662:
10659:
10657:
10654:
10653:
10651:
10649:
10645:
10639:
10638:Lake Dongting
10636:
10634:
10631:
10629:
10626:
10624:
10621:
10619:
10616:
10614:
10611:
10609:
10606:
10604:
10601:
10599:
10596:
10594:
10593:Yangtze River
10591:
10587:
10584:
10583:
10582:
10579:
10578:
10576:
10574:
10570:
10564:
10561:
10559:
10556:
10554:
10551:
10550:
10548:
10546:
10542:
10537:
10533:
10528:
10523:
10516:
10511:
10509:
10504:
10502:
10497:
10496:
10493:
10477:
10474:
10472:
10469:
10467:
10464:
10462:
10459:
10457:
10454:
10452:
10449:
10447:
10444:
10442:
10439:
10438:
10436:
10434:
10430:
10427:
10425:
10421:
10411:
10410:Xinhua County
10408:
10406:
10403:
10401:
10400:Lianyuan city
10398:
10396:
10393:
10391:
10388:
10387:
10385:
10383:
10379:
10373:
10370:
10368:
10365:
10363:
10360:
10358:
10355:
10353:
10350:
10348:
10345:
10343:
10342:Mayang County
10340:
10338:
10335:
10333:
10330:
10328:
10327:Chenxi County
10325:
10320:
10316:
10315:
10314:
10311:
10309:
10306:
10305:
10303:
10301:
10297:
10291:
10288:
10286:
10283:
10281:
10278:
10276:
10273:
10271:
10268:
10266:
10263:
10261:
10258:
10256:
10253:
10251:
10248:
10246:
10243:
10241:
10238:
10237:
10235:
10233:
10229:
10223:
10220:
10218:
10215:
10213:
10210:
10208:
10205:
10203:
10200:
10198:
10195:
10193:
10190:
10188:
10185:
10183:
10180:
10178:
10175:
10173:
10170:
10169:
10167:
10165:
10161:
10155:
10152:
10150:
10147:
10145:
10142:
10140:
10137:
10135:
10132:
10130:
10127:
10126:
10124:
10122:
10118:
10112:
10109:
10107:
10104:
10102:
10099:
10097:
10094:
10093:
10091:
10089:
10085:
10079:
10076:
10074:
10073:Shimen County
10071:
10069:
10066:
10064:
10061:
10059:
10056:
10054:
10051:
10049:
10046:
10044:
10041:
10039:
10036:
10035:
10033:
10031:
10027:
10021:
10018:
10016:
10013:
10011:
10008:
10006:
10003:
9998:
9994:
9993:
9992:
9989:
9987:
9986:Linxiang city
9984:
9982:
9979:
9977:
9974:
9972:
9969:
9968:
9966:
9964:
9960:
9954:
9951:
9949:
9946:
9944:
9941:
9939:
9936:
9934:
9931:
9929:
9926:
9924:
9921:
9919:
9916:
9914:
9913:Shaodong city
9911:
9909:
9906:
9904:
9901:
9899:
9896:
9895:
9893:
9891:
9887:
9881:
9880:Qidong County
9878:
9876:
9873:
9871:
9868:
9866:
9863:
9861:
9858:
9856:
9853:
9851:
9848:
9846:
9843:
9841:
9838:
9836:
9833:
9831:
9828:
9826:
9823:
9822:
9820:
9818:
9814:
9808:
9805:
9803:
9800:
9798:
9797:Shaoshan city
9795:
9793:
9792:Yuhu District
9790:
9788:
9785:
9784:
9782:
9780:
9776:
9770:
9767:
9765:
9762:
9760:
9757:
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9465:
9461:
9457:
9451:
9435:
9431:
9427:
9421:
9405:
9401:
9397:
9393:
9392:The Telegraph
9388:
9380:
9364:
9360:
9356:
9350:
9334:
9330:
9326:
9320:
9304:
9300:
9296:
9290:
9274:
9270:
9269:en.unesco.org
9266:
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9244:
9240:
9236:
9230:
9222:
9216:
9200:
9196:
9192:
9186:
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9166:
9165:www.yicai.com
9162:
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9025:
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9011:
8995:
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8983:
8967:
8963:
8957:
8941:
8937:
8933:
8926:
8910:
8906:
8902:
8894:
8878:
8875:. 长沙晚报. 新民网.
8874:
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7534:
7517:
7513:
7512:www.hurun.net
7509:
7503:
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7482:www.hurun.net
7479:
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7300:
7299:www.yicai.com
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6992:
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6955:
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6947:
6939:
6937:
6928:
6926:9780674033382
6922:
6918:
6913:
6912:
6903:
6895:
6893:1-890221-20-1
6889:
6885:
6878:
6871:
6858:
6854:
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6828:
6822:
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6811:
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6804:
6798:
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6780:9780674036123
6777:
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6602:en.unesco.org
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6015:
6008:
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5989:
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5978:
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5941:
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5879:
5875:
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5831:
5827:
5823:
5821:
5816:
5810:
5803:
5798:
5790:
5784:
5768:
5764:
5758:
5742:
5738:
5732:
5728:
5711:
5702:
5695:
5685:
5680:
5679:Xiang Chinese
5672:
5664:
5658:
5640:
5632:
5605:
5598:
5594:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5575:
5569:
5567:
5563:
5550:
5547:
5544:
5541:
5538:
5534:
5531:
5528:
5525:
5522:
5519:
5516:
5513:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5492:
5489:
5486:
5483:
5480:
5477:
5474:
5471:
5468:
5465:
5462:
5459:
5456:
5453:
5450:
5447:
5444:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5432:
5431:
5426:
5423:
5420:
5417:
5414:
5411:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5399:
5398:Zhou Jianping
5396:
5393:
5389:
5386:
5383:
5380:
5377:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5364:
5360:
5357:
5354:
5351:
5348:
5345:
5342:
5339:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5327:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5307:
5306:
5294:
5293:
5273:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5257:
5253:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5237:
5233:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5217:
5216:United States
5213:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5197:
5196:United States
5193:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5177:
5176:United States
5173:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5157:
5156:United States
5153:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5137:
5133:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5097:
5093:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5077:
5073:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5057:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5038:
5033:
5024:
5021:February 2023
5015:
5011:
5008:This list is
5006:
4999:
4998:
4994:
4975:
4972:
4968:
4965:
4962:
4959:
4956:
4952:
4949:
4945:
4942:
4938:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4925:
4922:
4919:
4918:
4912:
4910:
4906:
4902:
4898:
4894:
4891:, as well as
4890:
4886:
4882:
4878:
4874:
4870:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4848:
4844:
4842:
4838:
4834:
4830:
4826:
4816:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4778:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4763:A maglev link
4760:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4739:
4733:
4728:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4635:
4634:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4613:
4612:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4590:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4505:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4471:
4464:
4461:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4450:
4444:
4442:
4438:
4436:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4402:. These four
4401:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4384:
4383:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4367:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4349:
4345:
4344:Yuelu Academy
4341:
4335:
4325:
4321:
4319:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4306:South Central
4303:
4302:Central China
4298:
4296:
4295:Central China
4292:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4261:
4259:
4258:
4253:
4249:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4228:
4221:
4216:
4207:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4179:
4170:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4151:
4149:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4137:Hunan cuisine
4128:
4126:
4125:
4120:
4109:main building
4108:
4104:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4079:
4070:
4061:
4055:Orange Island
4052:
4043:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4005:
4001:
4000:Yuelu Academy
3994:
3990:
3985:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3951:Dongyang Town
3948:
3944:
3939:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3912:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3897:Greater China
3894:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3878:GDP (nominal)
3875:
3874:Central China
3871:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3846:
3844:
3834:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3817:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3792:Yangtze River
3789:
3785:
3781:
3778:($ 30,000 in
3777:
3768:
3763:
3753:
3749:
3744:
3743:Zheng Jianxin
3740:
3734:
3730:
3706:
3705:Chángshā Xiàn
3693:
3690:
3689:
3676:
3675:Níngxiāng Shì
3663:
3660:
3659:
3646:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3622:
3609:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3579:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3549:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3519:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3489:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3459:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3435:
3426:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3395:
3394:
3384:
3383:
3375:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3326:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3236:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:Mean monthly
3189:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3050:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2981:
2980:precipitation
2976:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2836:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2766:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2696:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2626:
2582:
2577:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2564:
2554:
2545:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2504:
2502:
2492:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2458:in the east,
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2434:
2430:
2423:
2412:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2388:Chang-Zhu-Tan
2385:
2381:
2380:Deng Xiaoping
2377:
2373:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2279:enterprises.
2278:
2274:
2271:, glass, and
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2186:
2181:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2165:Southern Song
2162:
2159:
2154:
2152:
2151:Yuelu Academy
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2111:Yuelu Academy
2108:
2103:
2101:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2077:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2055:
2049:
2044:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2016:
2009:
2006:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1985:
1984:Lady Xin Zhui
1978:
1974:
1971:Linxiang had
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1936:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1901:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
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17433:Shuangyashan
17411:
17402:Heilongjiang
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17196:Pingdingshan
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14667:Jinggangshan
14315:Zhangjiagang
14169:Heilongjiang
14026:Diaobingshan
13243:Heilongjiang
13200:Other cities
13172:
13162:
12266:Pingdingshan
11767:Shuangyashan
11743:Heilongjiang
11267:
11248:Shijiazhuang
11207:
10989:Major cities
10849:
10837:
10772:Hongshao rou
10739:Tujia people
10613:Lishui River
10531:
10207:Linwu County
10202:Jiahe County
10187:Anren County
10144:Anhua County
10068:Linli County
9855:Leiyang city
9706:Liuyang city
9662:
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7781:中华人民共和国国家统计局
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6807:Project MUSE
6802:
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5818:
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5757:
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5731:
5703:: Chángshā (
5699:), Mandarin
5597:
5559:
5434:
5428:
5313:
5295:
5282:
5035:Changsha is
5034:
5031:
5018:
4955:Nature Index
4871:
4845:
4837:Longwanggang
4779:
4751:Metro Line 2
4740:
4737:
4730:Terminal of
4632:
4631:
4610:
4609:
4588:
4587:
4556:
4555:
4507:
4492:
4482:
4473:
4469:
4468:
4447:
4445:
4441:Nature Index
4421:
4419:
4415:
4385:
4381:
4380:
4362:
4337:
4322:
4314:
4310:Nature Index
4299:
4272:
4255:
4245:
4231:
4224:
4185:
4171:
4166:
4158:
4154:
4152:
4145:
4134:
4123:
4117:
4091:
4085:
4082:Demographics
4076:
4073:Hunan Museum
4067:
4064:Hua Ming Lou
4058:
4049:
4040:Kaifu Temple
3997:
3993:Changsha IFS
3940:
3920:Changsha ETZ
3917:
3901:
3890:
3847:
3839:
3820:
3790:region, the
3773:
3736:
3632:Liuyang City
3624:
3608:Wàngchéng Qū
3437:
3432:Dens. (/km)
3424:
3414:Subdivision
3399:
3388:
3379:
3372:
3365:
3358:
3351:
3344:
3337:
3304:
2982:mm (inches)
2569:
2560:
2551:
2542:
2532:
2528:
2505:
2501:Qiaokou Town
2443:
2437:
2369:
2353:4th Changsha
2349:3rd Changsha
2345:2nd Changsha
2341:1st Changsha
2326:
2318:Wang Jingwei
2299:
2281:
2242:
2205:
2190:
2155:
2107:Song dynasty
2104:
2097:
2073:
2058:
2014:
1998:
1993:Tao Te Ching
1991:
1965:buffer state
1949:client state
1932:
1929:(475-221 BC)
1920:
1903:(221–206 BC)
1856:
1841:
1829:
1783:
1774:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1731:
1719:Please help
1714:verification
1711:
1676:
1668:
1656:Chángshā biē
1654:
1605:romanization
1597:
1596:
1567:Hunan Normal
1544:
1508:
1474:founded the
1464:Qing dynasty
1448:Southern Chu
1432:Western Asia
1424:Tang dynasty
1397:
1395:
1352:
1331:
1330:
1295:Hanyu Pinyin
1213:Hanyu Pinyin
1117:Hanyu Pinyin
1054:Former names
1019:Southern Min
917:Romanization
838:Hanyu Pinyin
771:Hanyu Pinyin
649:Camphor tree
579:
374:Zhou Haibing
304:
25:
18518:Autonomous
17672:Lianyungang
17529:Zhangjiajie
17120:Qinhuangdao
16445: [
15772:Tiemenguan*
15685:Qingtongxia
15568:Shangri-La*
14979:Danjiangkou
14252:Wudalianchi
14094:Gongzhuling
13714:by province
13653:Gongzhuling
13486:Shennongjia
12453:Zhangjiajie
11842:Lianyungang
11473:Zhangjiakou
11455:Qinhuangdao
11426:by province
10808:Zhangjiajie
10762:Stinky tofu
10734:Miao people
10598:Xiang River
10471:Luxi County
10441:Jishou city
10357:Xupu County
10250:Qiyang city
10182:Zixing City
10106:Cili County
10088:Zhangjiajie
10048:Jinshi city
9918:Wugang city
9754:Liling city
9000:9 September
8872:长沙南站好多市民过眼瘾
8854:25 December
8709:Xinhua News
8642:hncsmtr.com
8265:30 November
8152:26 November
8062:27 November
7852:25 December
7623:letz.gov.cn
7545:Nikkei Asia
7462:5 September
7429:1 September
7399:1 September
7369:1 September
7228:1 September
7086:21 February
6960:28 December
6863:20 February
6756:17 November
6534:22 November
6433:28 December
6334:11 February
5992:Wang Xiga.
5848:www.ecns.cn
5677:; Changsha
5537:Avant-garde
5473:Li Xiaopeng
5443:Huang Zuqia
5384:– Economist
5353:Yang Kaihui
5329:Zeng Guofan
5236:Switzerland
5168:Jersey City
5152:Connecticut
5076:South Korea
5052:Brazzaville
4926:ranked the
4741:The city's
4521:2022–2023.
4400:211 Project
4388:Project 985
4252:Phalen Park
4024:Orange Isle
3963:Health food
3943:Liuyang ETZ
3746: [
3645:Liúyáng Shì
3438:City Proper
2533:Guanshaling
2440:Xiang River
2433:Orange Isle
2394:. In 2015,
2327:During the
2228:Yali School
2156:During the
2131:Zeng Guofan
2046: [
2035:Eastern Han
2031:Xin dynasty
1900:Qin dynasty
1887:Yue culture
1777:August 2019
1681:Xiang River
1404:Qin dynasty
1399:Yi Zhou Shu
1371:mega-cities
1367:Changzhutan
1357:along with
1348:Xiang River
994:Coeng4-saa1
726:Traditional
655:City flower
574:Postal code
551:US$ 19,925
549:CN¥ 133,992
442:10,420,600
363:Xie Weidong
256: /
244:112°56′20″E
67:Xiang River
19089:Categories
18876:Tiemenguan
18635:Shizuishan
18412:Dali (Bai)
17728:Jingdezhen
17458:Mudanjiang
16861:Liupanshui
15967:Provinces:
15714:Alashankou
15384:Dujiangyan
15355:Wuzhishan*
15109:Xiangxiang
15079:Qianjiang*
15014:Zhongxiang
14953:Xiangcheng
14099:Shuangliao
13976:Wafangdian
13915:Manzhouli*
13790:Gaobeidian
13557:Tiemenguan
13343:Shangri-La
13107:Shizuishan
12826:Liupanshui
12495:Guangzhou*
12254:Zhengzhou*
12100:Jingdezhen
11792:Mudanjiang
11701:Changchun*
10813:Wulingyuan
10803:Mount Heng
10729:Xiang Army
10255:Dao County
10149:Nan County
9991:Miluo city
9769:You County
9470:13 October
9440:13 October
8915:29 January
8719:25 October
8438:16 October
8408:30 October
8092:11 October
7996:29 January
7953:29 January
7882:28 January
7796:23 January
7764:23 January
7736:9 December
7706:30 October
7676:30 October
7588:3 November
7555:2 November
7339:30 October
7119:9 November
7013:"Changsha"
6945:长沙统计年鉴2017
6852:0824821122
6829:, pg. 237.
6784:p. 162-163
6709:19 January
6470:26 October
6367:12 October
5815:"Changsha"
5723:References
5562:Zeta Corvi
5549:Zhao Wendi
5449:Tang Sulan
5419:Liang Heng
5359:Huang Xing
5347:Hu Yaobang
5341:Zhu Rongji
5335:Liu Shaoqi
5323:Mao Zedong
5208:Saint Paul
5172:New Jersey
5010:incomplete
4991:See also:
4364:cities in
4155:Storyville
4124:Super Girl
4086:As of the
4012:Meixi Lake
3982:See also:
3843:Global 500
3739:Wu Guiying
3723:Government
3680:1,168,056
3650:1,278,928
3488:Tiānxīn Qū
3429:Area (km)
3290:Source 2:
3054:(≥ 0.1 mm)
2351:, and the
2322:Communists
2302:right-wing
2283:Mao Zedong
2277:handicraft
2273:nonferrous
2191:Under the
2105:Under the
1973:city walls
1933:Under the
1852:Bronze Age
1747:newspapers
1736:"Changsha"
1629:century BC
1532:Global 500
1492:Wenxi Fire
1480:Mao Zedong
1472:Huang Xing
1468:Tan Sitong
1309:Wade–Giles
1272:Prefecture
1233:Lin-hsiang
1227:Wade–Giles
1137:Ching-yang
1131:Wade–Giles
872:Chʻang-sha
866:Wade–Giles
724:(top) and
722:Simplified
513:Minorities
472:10,500,000
431:Population
386:Wen Shuxun
350:Wu Guiying
318:Government
241:28°13′41″N
19065:See also:
19045:Hong Kong
19027:Chongqing
18704:Hulunbuir
18190:Liaocheng
18140:Zaozhuang
18063:Tongchuan
17967:Guangyuan
17947:Panzhihua
17733:Pingxiang
17692:Zhenjiang
17656:Changzhou
17579:Changchun
17371:Qianjiang
17337:Huanggang
17312:Xiangyang
17261:Zhumadian
17236:Sanmenxia
17180:Zhengzhou
16941:Wuzhishan
16825:Zhongshan
16800:Yangjiang
16775:Zhanjiang
16738:Guangzhou
16728:Guangdong
16688:Pingliang
16658:Jiayuguan
16617:Zhangzhou
16570:Xuancheng
16535:Huangshan
16515:Ma'anshan
16471:Provinces
16341:Hong Kong
16192:(PRC)¹ /
16099:Changchun
16039:Zhengzhou
16009:Guangzhou
15940:National:
15775:Shuanghe*
15663:Delingha*
15551:Jinghong*
15527:Chuxiong*
15523:Tengchong
15451:Kangding*
15434:Langzhong
15399:Chongzhou
15367:Dongfang*
15361:Wenchang*
15358:Qionghai*
15338:Pingxiang
15220:Lianjiang
15182:Guangdong
15159:Hongjiang
15149:Yuanjiang
15124:Changning
15064:Guangshui
15019:Yingcheng
14948:Yongcheng
14820:Rongcheng
14780:Shouguang
14672:Fengcheng
14609:Zhangping
14536:Mingguang
14531:Tianchang
14526:Tongcheng
14483:Jiangshan
14458:Shengzhou
14448:Tongxiang
14375:Jingjiang
14365:Yangzhong
14207:Tongjiang
14046:Xingcheng
14016:Dashiqiao
13996:Fengcheng
13954:Xilinhot*
13924:Zhalantun
13609:Dongchuan
13497:Wuzhishan
13476:Qiánjiang
13239:Jiagedaqi
13103:Yinchuan*
13045:Pingliang
13015:Jiayuguan
12954:Tongchuan
12750:Guangyuan
12730:Panzhihua
12577:Zhongshan
12562:Yangjiang
12527:Zhanjiang
12503:Shenzhen*
12488:Guangdong
12419:Changsha*
12392:Huanggang
12367:Xiangyang
12331:Zhumadian
12306:Sanmenxia
12227:Liaocheng
12172:Zaozhuang
12105:Pingxiang
12096:Nanchang*
12064:Zhangzhou
12025:Xuancheng
11990:Huangshan
11970:Ma'anshan
11889:Hangzhou*
11862:Zhenjiang
11829:Changzhou
11628:Shenyang*
11601:Hulunbuir
11451:Tangshan*
11263:Zhengzhou
11131:Guangzhou
11116:Changchun
11050:Hong Kong
11022:Guangzhou
11017:Chongqing
10952:Guanzhong
10937:Zhongyuan
10648:Education
10573:Geography
10063:Li County
9400:0307-1235
8972:24 August
8557:15 August
8180:29 August
8112:Discovery
6994:china-zjj
6738:1059-3152
6672:中国古今地名大词典
5858:24 August
5556:Astronomy
5543:Xue Yiwei
5527:Lexie Liu
5511:– Painter
5509:Qi Baishi
5481:– Actress
5256:Australia
5212:Minnesota
5188:Annapolis
5148:New Haven
5092:Kagoshima
5088:Kagoshima
4893:Hong Kong
4889:Guangzhou
4233:Mawangdui
4150:culture.
3886:Chongqing
3866:Hong Kong
3862:Guangzhou
3458:Fúróng Qū
3389:Ningxiang
3373:Wangcheng
3307:districts
2539:Hydrology
2452:Pingxiang
2406:Geography
2372:Communist
2314:left-wing
2257:Guangzhou
2206:The 1903
2027:Wang Mang
1977:Mawangdui
1913:kingdom.
1907:Guangdong
1885:BC), the
1867:Sima Qian
1818:Mawangdui
1810:lacquered
1661:Ying Shao
1450:. In the
1442:. In the
1315:T‘an-chou
1148:Lin Xiang
1063:Qing Yang
980:Chèuhngsā
690:.changsha
665:Languages
645:City tree
618:very high
589:Area code
562:UTC+08:00
557:Time zone
495:Ethnicity
453:5,980,707
423:Elevation
301:Divisions
173:心忧天下，敢为人先
19095:Changsha
19022:Shanghai
18916:Huyanghe
18886:Shuanghe
18739:Xinjiang
18694:Tongliao
18662:Mongolia
18650:Zhongwei
18629:Yinchuan
18609:Chongzuo
18490:Zhoushan
18475:Shaoxing
18447:Hangzhou
18437:Zhejiang
18372:Zhaotong
18316:Taizhong
18302:Gaoxiong
18256:Yuncheng
18251:Jinzhong
18246:Shuozhou
18241:Jincheng
18236:Changzhi
18231:Yangquan
18145:Dongying
18113:Shandong
18103:Shangluo
18088:Hanzhong
18073:Xianyang
18002:Guang'an
17987:Nanchong
17977:Neijiang
17962:Mianyang
17855:Chaoyang
17840:Liaoyang
17793:Shenyang
17783:Liaoning
17773:Shangrao
17738:Jiujiang
17722:Nanchang
17687:Yangzhou
17682:Yancheng
17615:Baicheng
17610:Songyuan
17595:Liaoyuan
17544:Yongzhou
17539:Chenzhou
17514:Shaoyang
17509:Hengyang
17504:Xiangtan
17493:Changsha
17342:Xianning
17332:Jingzhou
17297:Huangshi
17246:Shangqiu
17211:Xinxiang
17160:Hengshui
17155:Langfang
17150:Cangzhou
17115:Tangshan
16981:Dongfang
16961:Wenchang
16951:Qionghai
16820:Dongguan
16815:Qingyuan
16785:Zhaoqing
16770:Jiangmen
16750:Shaoguan
16745:Shenzhen
16698:Qingyang
16673:Tianshui
16663:Jinchang
16612:Quanzhou
16525:Tongling
16420:Notes: *
16294:Tongzhou
16257:Yinchuan
16220:Hangzhou
16129:Shenyang
16119:Nanchang
16089:Changsha
15993:Jincheng
15990:(PRC) /
15879:instead.
15778:Kokdala*
15766:Wujiaqu*
15757:Shihezi*
15746:Tacheng*
15727:Kashgar*
15702:Changji*
15695:Xinjiang
15634:Dunhuang
15606:Hancheng
15601:Xingping
15562:Mangshi*
15548:Wenshan*
15471:Qingzhen
15454:Xichang*
15429:Emeishan
15424:Jiangyou
15409:Guanghan
15404:Jianyang
15394:Qionglai
15389:Pengzhou
15364:Wanning*
15308:Dongxing
15275:Lianzhou
15265:Yangchun
15255:Xingning
15195:Nanxiong
15169:Lianyuan
15139:Linxiang
15114:Shaoshan
15082:Tianmen*
15076:Xiantao*
15029:Hanchuan
14999:Laohekou
14994:Zhijiang
14989:Dangyang
14943:Dengzhou
14918:Mengzhou
14878:Dengfeng
14873:Xinzheng
14863:Xingyang
14815:Feicheng
14805:Zoucheng
14775:Zhucheng
14770:Qingzhou
14755:Zhaoyuan
14730:Tengzhou
14710:Jiaozhou
14705:Zhangqiu
14697:Shandong
14677:Zhangshu
14642:Ruichang
14599:Wuyishan
14579:Jinjiang
14498:Longquan
14478:Yongkang
14473:Dongyang
14395:Zhejiang
14310:Changshu
14285:Jiangyin
14262:Zhaodong
14242:Dongning
14222:Suifenhe
14177:Shangzhi
14154:Longjing
14114:Linjiang
14104:Meihekou
14041:Lingyuan
13991:Donggang
13986:Haicheng
13981:Zhuanghe
13963:Liaoning
13951:Erenhot*
13943:Ulanhot*
13939:Fengzhen
13911:Holingol
13873:Yuanping
13825:Shenzhou
13805:Huanghua
13780:Dingzhou
13775:Zhuozhou
13756:Qian'an*
13648:Meihekou
13562:Shuanghe
13524:Xinjiang
13517:Dongfang
13507:Wenchang
13502:Qionghai
13387:Xinjiang
13380:Delingha
13328:Jinghong
13313:Chuxiong
13276:Kangding
13233:Xilinhot
13132:Xinjiang
13122:Zhongwei
13055:Qingyang
13030:Tianshui
13020:Jinchang
13011:Lanzhou*
12994:Shangluo
12979:Hanzhong
12964:Xianyang
12928:Nyingchi
12918:Shigatse
12882:Zhaotong
12863:Kunming*
12822:Guiyang*
12785:Guang'an
12770:Nanchong
12760:Neijiang
12745:Mianyang
12721:Chengdu*
12673:Chongzuo
12609:Nanning*
12582:Chaozhou
12572:Dongguan
12567:Qingyuan
12537:Zhaoqing
12522:Jiangmen
12499:Shaoguan
12468:Yongzhou
12463:Chenzhou
12438:Shaoyang
12433:Hengyang
12428:Xiangtan
12397:Xianning
12352:Huangshi
12316:Shangqiu
12281:Xinxiang
12262:Luoyang*
12177:Dongying
12165:Qingdao*
12155:Shandong
12145:Shangrao
12110:Jiujiang
12059:Quanzhou
11980:Tongling
11966:Huainan*
11926:Zhoushan
11911:Shaoxing
11882:Zhejiang
11857:Yangzhou
11852:Yancheng
11819:Nanjing*
11753:Qiqihar*
11733:Baicheng
11728:Songyuan
11713:Liaoyuan
11679:Chaoyang
11664:Liaoyang
11621:Liaoning
11606:Bayannur
11591:Tongliao
11542:Yuncheng
11537:Jinzhong
11532:Shuozhou
11527:Jincheng
11522:Changzhi
11517:Yangquan
11510:Taiyuan*
11493:Hengshui
11488:Langfang
11483:Cangzhou
11382:Tangshan
11347:Jiujiang
11306:Yinchuan
11243:Nanchang
11208:Changsha
11171:Shenzhen
11166:Shenyang
11136:Hangzhou
11088:Shenzhen
11083:Shenyang
11027:Shanghai
10839:Category
10603:Zi River
10558:Politics
10532:Changsha
10232:Yongzhou
10164:Chenzhou
9890:Shaoyang
9817:Hengyang
9779:Xiangtan
9663:Changsha
9639:Changsha
9630:Province
9583:Archived
9571:Archived
9543:Archived
9519:Archived
9434:Archived
9404:Archived
9363:Archived
9333:Archived
9303:Archived
9273:Archived
9243:Archived
9199:Archived
9169:Archived
9054:Archived
9024:Archived
8966:Archived
8940:Archived
8877:Archived
8848:Archived
8825:Archived
8801:Archived
8777:30 April
8771:Archived
8747:30 April
8687:30 April
8681:Archived
8652:30 April
8611:Archived
8581:Archived
8551:Archived
8493:Archived
8462:Archived
8458:cwur.org
8432:Archived
8402:Archived
8369:Archived
8339:Archived
8313:Archived
8289:Archived
8234:Archived
8204:Archived
8146:Archived
8116:Archived
8086:Archived
8056:Archived
8032:Archived
8014:Archived
7990:Archived
7846:Archived
7820:Archived
7790:Archived
7730:Archived
7700:Archived
7670:Archived
7626:Archived
7606:Archived
7582:Archived
7549:Archived
7516:Archived
7486:Archived
7456:Archived
7423:Archived
7393:Archived
7363:Archived
7333:Archived
7303:Archived
7273:Archived
7222:Archived
7192:Archived
7146:11 April
7113:Archived
7102:"Index"
7021:Archived
6997:Archived
6987:Archived
6857:Archived
6810:Archived
6787:Archived
6750:Archived
6746:23496050
6703:Archived
6655:Archived
6633:Archived
6606:Archived
6578:Archived
6556:Archived
6497:Archived
6464:Archived
6398:Archived
6361:Archived
6308:Archived
6286:Archived
6264:Archived
6241:Archived
6219:Archived
6197:Archived
6170:Archived
6137:Archived
6110:20 March
6104:Archived
6071:Archived
6047:Archived
5977:Archived
5940:Archived
5902:Archived
5878:Archived
5852:Archived
5767:Archived
5741:Archived
5572:See also
5521:He Jiong
5515:Shen Wei
5491:Meng Jia
5485:Liu Xuan
5461:Xiong Ni
5457:– Singer
5455:Zhang Ye
5413:Lei Feng
5407:Qi Xueqi
5382:Wang Tao
5372:Tian Han
5228:Fribourg
5192:Maryland
4885:Shanghai
4722:service)
4433:and the
4241:Lady Dai
4092:or metro
4046:Mt.Yuelu
4002:and the
3858:Shenzhen
3710:979,665
3613:523,489
3583:725,353
3578:Yǔhuā Qū
3553:567,373
3548:Kāifú Qū
3523:801,861
3518:Yuèlù Qū
3493:475,663
3463:523,730
3380:Changsha
3313:and two
3238:Percent
3233:1,532.8
3143:Average
3047:(57.33)
2978:Average
2693:(105.1)
2673:(103.1)
2668:(105.1)
2663:(104.7)
2658:(100.8)
2520:Jinjiang
2464:Xiangtan
2400:new area
2212:Japanese
2161:conquest
1953:Liu Bang
1951:held by
1814:Xin Zhui
1677:Linxiang
1669:Qingyang
1609:Mandarin
1598:Chángshā
1363:Xiangtan
1332:Changsha
1244:Tan Zhou
1219:Línxiāng
1123:Qīngyáng
1035:Tn̂g-soa
988:Jyutping
852:Bopomofo
844:Chángshā
775:Chángshā
705:Changsha
677:Mandarin
669:Hunanese
604:CN-HN-01
383:Chairman
360:Chairman
358:Congress
280:Province
219:Changsha
35:Changsha
19017:Tianjin
19012:Beijing
18968:Shannan
18926:Xinxing
18896:Kokdala
18856:Wujiaqu
18826:Shihezi
18755:Karamay
18714:Ulanqab
18640:Wuzhong
18619:Ningxia
18579:Guigang
18574:Qinzhou
18549:Liuzhou
18543:Nanning
18533:Guangxi
18520:regions
18495:Taizhou
18465:Jiaxing
18460:Wenzhou
18387:Lincang
18377:Lijiang
18367:Baoshan
18351:Kunming
18330:Taoyuan
18271:Lüliang
18261:Xinzhou
18220:Taiyuan
18195:Binzhou
18155:Weifang
18130:Qingdao
18047:Shaanxi
18012:Bazhong
17992:Meishan
17972:Suining
17936:Chengdu
17926:Sichuan
17886:Haidong
17870:Qinghai
17860:Huludao
17850:Tieling
17830:Yingkou
17825:Jinzhou
17820:Dandong
17753:Ganzhou
17748:Yingtan
17712:Jiangxi
17697:Taizhou
17677:Huai'an
17667:Nantong
17640:Nanjing
17630:Jiangsu
17605:Baishan
17600:Tonghua
17549:Huaihua
17524:Changde
17519:Yueyang
17499:Zhuzhou
17453:Qitaihe
17448:Jiamusi
17418:Qiqihar
17381:Tianmen
17361:Xiantao
17347:Suizhou
17327:Xiaogan
17322:Jingmen
17307:Yichang
17256:Zhoukou
17251:Xinyang
17241:Nanyang
17226:Xuchang
17216:Jiaozuo
17191:Luoyang
17186:Kaifeng
17145:Chengde
17135:Baoding
17130:Xingtai
16971:Wanning
16927:Danzhou
16881:Tongren
16855:Guiyang
16845:Guizhou
16830:Jieyang
16805:Shanwei
16795:Meizhou
16790:Huizhou
16780:Maoming
16760:Shantou
16708:Longnan
16693:Jiuquan
16683:Zhangye
16652:Lanzhou
16627:Longyan
16622:Nanping
16607:Sanming
16565:Chizhou
16540:Chuzhou
16520:Huaibei
16510:Huainan
16314:Huangpu
16304:Yuzhong
16237:Nanning
16210:Kunming
16179:Taiyuan
16149:Chengdu
16109:Nanjing
16029:Guiyang
16019:Lanzhou
15951:Beijing
15769:Beitun*
15763:Tumxuk*
15733:Yining*
15724:Artush*
15672:Ningxia
15660:Golmud*
15650:Qinghai
15638:Linxia*
15593:Shaanxi
15565:Lushui*
15539:Kaiyuan
15530:Mengzi*
15518:Xuanwei
15485:Xingyi*
15481:Renhuai
15476:Chishui
15463:Guizhou
15448:Barkam*
15444:Wanyuan
15439:Huaying
15419:Mianzhu
15414:Shifang
15376:Sichuan
15313:Guiping
15295:Guangxi
15285:Luoding
15240:Huazhou
15235:Gaozhou
15230:Wuchuan
15225:Leizhou
15205:Kaiping
15200:Taishan
15190:Lechang
15173:Jishou*
15119:Leiyang
15099:Liuyang
15072:Lichuan
15049:Macheng
15034:Shishou
15009:Yicheng
15004:Zaoyang
14957:Jiyuan*
14938:Lingbao
14928:Changge
14913:Qinyang
14908:Huixian
14898:Linzhou
14840:Linqing
14835:Yucheng
14830:Laoling
14795:Changyi
14765:Haiyang
14750:Penglai
14745:Laizhou
14740:Laiyang
14735:Longkou
14629:Jiangxi
14604:Jian'ou
14589:Longhai
14569:Yong'an
14564:Changle
14541:Ningguo
14521:Jieshou
14488:Wenling
14438:Haining
14433:Yueqing
14423:Fenghua
14385:Xinghua
14380:Taixing
14360:Danyang
14350:Yizheng
14345:Dongtai
14325:Taicang
14320:Kunshan
14277:Jiangsu
14232:Ning'an
14182:Wuchang
14149:Hunchun
14079:Huadian
14036:Beipiao
14031:Kaiyuan
14011:Gaizhou
14006:Beizhen
14001:Linghai
13919:Yakeshi
13893:Fenyang
13883:Huozhou
13853:Gaoping
13848:Lucheng
13765:Nangong
13742:Jinzhou
13637:Wanxian
13628:Sichuan
13567:Kokdala
13547:Wujiaqu
13532:Shihezi
13512:Wanning
13481:Tianmen
13471:Xiantao
13431:Tacheng
13421:Kashgar
13391:Changji
13371:Qinghai
13338:Mangshi
13323:Wenshan
13288:Guizhou
13271:Xichang
13267:Sichuan
13228:Ulanhot
13143:Karamay
13139:Ürümqi*
13112:Wuzhong
13096:Ningxia
13086:Haidong
13082:Xining*
13075:Qinghai
13065:Longnan
13050:Jiuquan
13040:Zhangye
12943:Shaanxi
12933:Shannan
12897:Lincang
12887:Lijiang
12877:Baoshan
12846:Tongren
12815:Guizhou
12800:Bazhong
12775:Meishan
12755:Suining
12714:Sichuan
12704:Danzhou
12690:Haikou*
12643:Guigang
12638:Qinzhou
12613:Liuzhou
12602:Guangxi
12587:Jieyang
12552:Shanwei
12547:Meizhou
12542:Huizhou
12532:Maoming
12512:Shantou
12473:Huaihua
12448:Changde
12443:Yueyang
12423:Zhuzhou
12402:Suizhou
12387:Jinzhou
12382:Xiaogan
12377:Jingmen
12362:Yichang
12326:Zhoukou
12321:Xinyang
12311:Nanyang
12296:Xuchang
12286:Jiaozuo
12258:Kaifeng
12232:Binzhou
12187:Weifang
12125:Ganzhou
12120:Yingtan
12089:Jiangxi
12074:Longyan
12069:Nanping
12054:Sanming
12045:Xiamen*
12042:Fuzhou*
12020:Chizhou
11995:Chuzhou
11975:Huaibei
11931:Tāizhou
11901:Jiaxing
11896:Wenzhou
11892:Ningbo*
11867:Tàizhou
11847:Huai'an
11837:Nantong
11833:Suzhou*
11825:Xuzhou*
11812:Jiangsu
11787:Qitaihe
11782:Jiamusi
11750:Harbin*
11723:Baishan
11718:Tonghua
11684:Huludao
11674:Tieling
11654:Yingkou
11649:Jinzhou
11644:Dandong
11637:Fushun*
11634:Anshan*
11631:Dalian*
11611:Ulanqab
11586:Chifeng
11577:Baotou*
11574:Hohhot*
11557:Lüliang
11547:Xinzhou
11513:Datong*
11478:Chengde
11468:Baoding
11463:Xingtai
11459:Handan*
11372:Qiqihar
11367:Luoyang
11357:Huainan
11296:Nanning
11253:Taiyuan
11238:Lanzhou
11233:Kunming
11218:Guiyang
11161:Qingdao
11151:Nanjing
11121:Chengdu
11078:Nanjing
11073:Chengdu
11032:Tianjin
11012:Beijing
10942:Chengyu
10851:Commons
10777:Lei cha
10749:Cuisine
10719:Huaguxi
10681:Culture
10563:Economy
10553:History
10545:General
10536:capital
10433:Xiangxi
10300:Huaihua
10030:Changde
9963:Yueyang
9721:Zhuzhou
9644:capital
9525:29 July
9339:23 June
8883:21 June
8807:4 April
8587:21 July
8524:20 June
8375:19 June
8295:24 July
8240:2 March
8210:2 March
8122:2 March
7826:1 April
7522:9 April
7492:9 April
7249:15 June
7060:1 April
7027:1 April
6612:24 July
6176:12 June
6143:12 June
5946:12 June
5884:23 July
5773:30 July
5747:24 July
5533:Can Xue
5479:Liu Yun
5425:Tan Dun
5365:of the
5268:Entebbe
5136:Belgium
5132:Hainaut
5116:Belarus
5108:Mogilev
5037:twinned
4943:in 2017
4881:Beijing
4825:Liuyang
4279:Yinhe-1
4257:Peanuts
4192:He Long
4148:siu yeh
4131:Cuisine
4098:Culture
4016:Meixihu
4014:at the
3973:Tourism
3924:Xingsha
3850:nominal
3776:nominal
3756:Economy
3469:12,470
3420:Pinyin
3400:Liuyang
3345:Tianxin
3045:1,456.4
3042:(2.11)
3037:(3.06)
3032:(2.38)
3027:(3.41)
3022:(4.23)
3017:(6.41)
3012:(8.83)
3007:(7.94)
3002:(6.81)
2997:(5.87)
2992:(3.35)
2987:(2.93)
2973:(10.4)
2968:(13.5)
2963:(27.0)
2958:(36.3)
2953:(53.2)
2948:(62.1)
2943:(67.5)
2938:(55.6)
2933:(48.0)
2928:(35.4)
2923:(27.9)
2918:(10.4)
2913:(14.9)
2903:(58.6)
2898:(40.5)
2893:(50.0)
2888:(60.3)
2883:(70.0)
2878:(77.7)
2873:(79.2)
2868:(73.6)
2863:(66.7)
2858:(58.5)
2853:(48.0)
2848:(41.4)
2843:(36.9)
2833:(64.0)
2828:(45.5)
2823:(55.8)
2818:(66.0)
2813:(75.6)
2808:(83.1)
2803:(85.3)
2798:(79.2)
2793:(72.7)
2788:(64.2)
2783:(53.1)
2778:(46.0)
2773:(41.2)
2763:(71.5)
2758:(52.7)
2753:(63.9)
2748:(74.5)
2743:(83.5)
2738:(90.9)
2733:(92.8)
2728:(86.5)
2723:(80.8)
2718:(72.3)
2713:(60.4)
2708:(52.7)
2703:(47.3)
2688:(76.8)
2683:(87.6)
2678:(95.2)
2653:(97.3)
2648:(97.0)
2643:(91.0)
2638:(87.1)
2633:(80.4)
2557:Climate
2512:Liuyang
2476:Yueyang
2460:Zhuzhou
2424:, 1953)
2357:Xue Yue
2269:textile
2163:of the
2119:Mongols
2069:Sima Yi
1988:(No. 2)
1981:165 BC.
1969:202 BC,
1875:Shaohao
1871:history
1844:3000 BC
1761:scholar
1687:History
1613:Chinese
1607:of the
1600:is the
1504:1941–42
1458:(later
1359:Zhuzhou
1301:Tánzhōu
1250:Chinese
1026:Hokkien
683:Website
616:0.817–
269:Country
18866:Beitun
18846:Tumxuk
18760:Turpan
18749:Ürümqi
18679:Baotou
18672:Hohhot
18660:Inner
18645:Guyuan
18604:Laibin
18594:Hezhou
18564:Beihai
18559:Wuzhou
18554:Guilin
18500:Lishui
18485:Quzhou
18480:Jinhua
18470:Huzhou
18454:Ningbo
18357:Qujing
18341:Yunnan
18323:Tainan
18309:Xinbei
18294:Taibei
18282:Taiwan
18266:Linfen
18226:Datong
18210:Shanxi
18185:Dezhou
18175:Rizhao
18170:Weihai
18165:Tai'an
18160:Jining
18150:Yantai
18098:Ankang
18083:Yan'an
18078:Weinan
18017:Ziyang
18007:Dazhou
17982:Leshan
17957:Deyang
17952:Luzhou
17942:Zigong
17880:Xining
17845:Panjin
17810:Fushun
17805:Anshan
17800:Dalian
17768:Fuzhou
17763:Yichun
17702:Suqian
17662:Suzhou
17651:Xuzhou
17590:Siping
17534:Yiyang
17468:Suihua
17443:Yichun
17438:Daqing
17428:Hegang
17412:Harbin
17302:Shiyan
17270:Jiyuan
17221:Puyang
17201:Anyang
17125:Handan
16932:Sansha
16916:Haikou
16906:Hainan
16871:Anshun
16810:Heyuan
16765:Foshan
16755:Zhuhai
16703:Dingxi
16668:Baiyin
16632:Ningde
16602:Putian
16597:Xiamen
16590:Fuzhou
16580:Fujian
16560:Bozhou
16550:Suzhou
16545:Fuyang
16530:Anqing
16505:Bengbu
16267:Ürümqi
16247:Hohhot
16190:Taipei
16139:Xining
16079:Harbin
16069:Haikou
15988:Fuzhou
15961:Taipei
15873:Taiwan
15800:(none)
15791:Taiwan
15781:Kunyu*
15754:Altay*
15742:Korgas
15737:Kuytun
15730:Hotan*
15718:Korla*
15706:Fukang
15680:Lingwu
15657:Yushu*
15641:Hezuo*
15611:Huayin
15584:(none)
15513:Anning
15505:Yunnan
15495:Fuquan
15491:Duyun*
15488:Kaili*
15348:Hainan
15333:Heshan
15328:Yizhou
15323:Jingxi
15318:Beiliu
15280:Puning
15270:Yingde
15260:Lufeng
15215:Enping
15210:Heshan
15154:Zixing
15144:Jinshi
15129:Wugang
15104:Liling
15068:Enshi*
15044:Songzi
15039:Honghu
14923:Yuzhou
14903:Weihui
14893:Ruzhou
14888:Wugang
14883:Yanshi
14858:Gongyi
14825:Rushan
14810:Xintai
14720:Pingdu
14687:Dexing
14682:Gao'an
14662:Ruijin
14652:Lushan
14637:Leping
14619:Fuding
14594:Shaowu
14584:Nan'an
14574:Shishi
14559:Fuqing
14551:Fujian
14516:Chaohu
14493:Linhai
14443:Pinghu
14428:Rui'an
14408:Lin'an
14403:Jiande
14370:Jurong
14355:Gaoyou
14340:Haimen
14330:Qidong
14305:Liyang
14300:Pizhou
14290:Yixing
14267:Hailun
14247:Bei'an
14237:Muling
14227:Hailin
14217:Fuyuan
14197:Mishan
14159:Helong
14144:Dunhua
14124:Taonan
14089:Panshi
14084:Shulan
14074:Jiaohe
14021:Dengta
13971:Xinmin
13888:Xiaoyi
13863:Yongji
13858:Jiexiu
13843:Gujiao
13835:Shanxi
13815:Bazhou
13810:Hejian
13800:Renqiu
13752:Zunhua
13632:Fuling
13618:Shashi
13613:Yunnan
13591:Chaohu
13552:Beitun
13542:Tumxuk
13493:Hainan
13457:Jiyuan
13411:Artush
13406:Yining
13359:Linxia
13348:Lushui
13318:Mengzi
13309:Yunnan
13292:Xingyi
13281:Barkam
13257:Jishou
13173:(none)
13164:Taiwan
13148:Turpan
13117:Guyuan
13060:Dingxi
13025:Baiyin
12989:Ankang
12974:Yan'an
12969:Weinan
12950:Xi'an*
12923:Chamdo
12914:Lhasa*
12867:Qujing
12856:Yunnan
12836:Anshun
12805:Ziyang
12790:Dazhou
12765:Leshan
12740:Deyang
12735:Luzhou
12725:Zigong
12699:Sansha
12683:Hainan
12668:Laibin
12658:Hezhou
12628:Beihai
12623:Wuzhou
12618:Guilin
12557:Heyuan
12517:Foshan
12507:Zhuhai
12458:Yiyang
12357:Shiyan
12348:Wuhan*
12291:Puyang
12271:Anyang
12222:Dezhou
12207:Rizhao
12202:Weihai
12197:Tai'an
12192:Jining
12182:Yantai
12162:Jinan*
12140:Fǔzhou
12135:Yíchun
12079:Ningde
12049:Putian
12035:Fujian
12015:Bozhou
12005:Sùzhou
12000:Fuyang
11985:Anqing
11962:Bengbu
11953:Hefei*
11936:Lishui
11921:Quzhou
11916:Jinhua
11906:Huzhou
11872:Suqian
11802:Suihua
11777:Yīchun
11772:Daqing
11762:Hegang
11708:Siping
11669:Panjin
11640:Benxi*
11552:Linfen
11503:Shanxi
11392:Xuzhou
11377:Suzhou
11352:Handan
11342:Fushun
11337:Datong
11327:Baotou
11322:Anshan
11301:Ürümqi
11286:Hohhot
11269:Taibei
11258:Xining
11223:Haikou
11213:Fuzhou
11181:Xiamen
11156:Ningbo
11141:Harbin
11126:Dalian
10581:Cities
10524:topics
10121:Yiyang
9495:2 July
9456:"友好城市"
9398:
8617:5 July
8499:7 July
8468:7 July
6923:
6890:
6849:
6778:
6744:
6736:
6404:11 May
6077:8 June
5820:Lexico
5709:listen
5701:pinyin
5693:listen
5673::
5665::
5495:Miss A
5467:Leo Li
5305:Malawi
5302:
5289:
5272:Uganda
5039:with:
4901:Taipei
4857:. The
4841:Laodao
4759:Line 4
4755:Line 2
4429:, the
4425:, the
4342:. The
4320:2024.
4182:Sports
3868:, and
3713:1,997
3683:2,906
3653:4,999
3589:6,363
3559:3,034
3529:1,453
3499:6,428
3403:(city)
3392:(city)
3382:County
3338:Furong
3311:county
3309:, one
3227:112.4
3224:134.0
3221:151.2
3218:208.5
3215:226.7
3212:141.4
3209:137.1
3206:110.0
3094:151.7
2584:Month
2567:Köppen
2516:Laodao
2480:Yiyang
2472:Yiyang
2448:Yichun
2347:, the
2343:, the
2265:cotton
2249:Hankou
2158:Mongol
2137:, and
2115:Zhu Xi
2109:, the
2100:Nanchu
2039:AD 33,
2019:157 BC
2015:Wú Zhù
1961:Wu Rui
1957:Baiyue
1911:Nanyue
1883:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1734:
1602:pinyin
1577:, the
1565:, and
1538:. The
1454:, the
1440:Europe
1436:Africa
1414:, the
1406:, the
1389:, the
953:listen
923:Zan-so
896:listen
796:listen
659:Azalea
613:(2016)
506:99.22%
310:, 172
19050:Macau
18973:Nagqu
18947:Lhasa
18937:Tibet
18906:Kunyu
18699:Ordos
18684:Wuhai
18599:Hechi
18589:Baise
18584:Yulin
18382:Pu'er
18180:Linyi
18123:Jinan
18093:Yulin
18068:Baoji
18057:Xi'an
18022:Ya'an
17997:Yibin
17835:Fuxin
17815:Benxi
17758:Ji'an
17743:Xinyu
17585:Jilin
17569:Jilin
17554:Loudi
17483:Hunan
17463:Heihe
17317:Ezhou
17291:Wuhan
17281:Hubei
17231:Luohe
17170:Henan
17098:Hebei
16922:Sanya
16876:Bijie
16866:Zunyi
16835:Yunfu
16678:Wuwei
16642:Gansu
16555:Lu'an
16494:Hefei
16484:Anhui
16449:]
16351:Macau
16330:SARs:
16277:Lhasa
16169:Xi'an
16159:Jinan
16049:Wuhan
15978:Hefei
15827:Notes
15760:Aral*
15721:Aksu*
15710:Bole*
15629:Yumen
15621:Gansu
15577:Tibet
15558:Ruili
15554:Dali*
15534:Gejiu
15303:Cenxi
15250:Sihui
15245:Xinyi
15134:Miluo
15091:Hunan
15059:Chibi
15054:Wuxue
14966:Hubei
14868:Xinmi
14850:Henan
14790:Gaomi
14785:Anqiu
14760:Qixia
14725:Laixi
14657:Guixi
14614:Fu'an
14508:Anhui
14463:Lanxi
14453:Zhuji
14413:Yuyao
14335:Rugao
14295:Xinyi
14212:Fujin
14202:Tieli
14192:Hulin
14139:Tumen
14134:Yanji
14129:Da'an
14109:Ji'an
14069:Dehui
14064:Yushu
14056:Jilin
13947:Arxan
13934:Genhe
13929:Ergun
13878:Houma
13868:Hejin
13820:Sanhe
13795:Botou
13785:Anguo
13770:Shahe
13760:Wu'an
13747:Xinle
13737:Xinji
13729:Hebei
13644:Jilin
13622:Hubei
13604:Gansu
13600:Yumen
13595:Anhui
13572:Kunyu
13467:Hubei
13461:Henan
13436:Altay
13426:Hotan
13401:Korla
13375:Yushu
13364:Hezuo
13355:Gansu
13302:Duyun
13297:Kaili
13261:Hunan
13252:Hubei
13248:Enshi
13035:Wuwei
13004:Gansu
12984:Yúlin
12959:Baoji
12907:Tibet
12892:Pu'er
12841:Bijie
12831:Zunyi
12795:Ya'an
12780:Yibin
12694:Sanya
12663:Hechi
12653:Baise
12648:Yùlin
12592:Yunfu
12478:Loudi
12412:Hunan
12372:Ezhou
12341:Hubei
12301:Luohe
12247:Henan
12217:Linyi
12212:Laiwu
12168:Zibo*
12130:Ji'an
12115:Xinyu
12010:Lu'an
11946:Anhui
11822:Wuxi*
11797:Heihe
11704:Jilin
11694:Jilin
11659:Fuxin
11596:Ordos
11581:Wuhai
11441:Hebei
11362:Jilin
11332:Benxi
11291:Lhasa
11228:Hefei
11186:Xi'an
11176:Wuhan
11146:Jinan
11098:Xi'an
11093:Wuhan
11055:Macau
10522:Hunan
10382:Loudi
9627:Hunan
9410:7 May
9369:7 May
9309:7 May
9279:7 May
9249:9 May
9205:7 May
9175:7 May
9145:9 May
9115:7 May
9085:9 May
9060:8 May
8329:于小明.
7309:7 May
7279:7 May
7198:7 May
6870:1945.
6742:JSTOR
6674:[
5589:Notes
5564:in a
5096:Japan
5056:Congo
4977:2030.
4897:Macau
4815:Xiang
4798:G0401
4794:G5513
4114:Media
3893:Hurun
3870:Wuhan
3750:]
3423:Pop.
3366:Yuhua
3359:Kaifu
3352:Yuelu
3230:96.8
3203:83.5
3200:66.5
3197:64.7
3138:10.2
3091:10.8
3079:10.8
3076:10.4
3073:14.4
3070:15.9
3067:16.4
3064:17.4
3061:13.9
3058:13.4
3020:107.5
3015:162.8
3010:224.3
3005:201.7
3000:173.1
2995:149.2
2971:−12.0
2966:−10.3
2916:−12.0
2623:Year
2508:Xiang
2499:) in
2489:) in
2468:Loudi
2253:Hubei
2201:Wuhan
2139:Cai E
2050:]
2037:. In
1959:ally
1859:Flame
1768:JSTOR
1754:books
1615:name
1593:Names
1555:Hunan
1336:Hunan
1190:Xiang
931:Xiang
781:Xiang
517:0.78%
468:Metro
449:Urban
381:CPPCC
370:Mayor
285:Hunan
273:China
18836:Aral
18765:Hami
18362:Yuxi
18200:Heze
18135:Zibo
17646:Wuxi
17423:Jixi
17206:Hebi
17066:(Li)
17055:(Li)
17044:(Li)
17033:(Li)
16500:Wuhu
16454:较大的市
16440:, ✧"
16324:Hexi
15750:Wusu
15544:Mile
15024:Anlu
14984:Yidu
14974:Daye
14933:Yima
14800:Qufu
14715:Jimo
14468:Yiwu
14418:Cixi
14257:Anda
14187:Nehe
14119:Fuyu
13537:Aral
13416:Aksu
13396:Bole
13333:Dali
13153:Hami
12872:Yuxi
12276:Hebi
12237:Heze
11957:Wuhu
11757:Jixi
11397:Zibo
11387:Wuxi
9527:2022
9497:2023
9472:2020
9442:2020
9412:2020
9396:ISSN
9371:2020
9341:2020
9311:2020
9281:2020
9251:2020
9207:2020
9177:2020
9147:2020
9117:2020
9087:2020
9062:2021
9032:2021
9002:2016
8974:2016
8948:2013
8917:2019
8885:2014
8856:2016
8809:2016
8779:2014
8749:2014
8721:2016
8689:2014
8654:2014
8619:2023
8589:2023
8559:2023
8526:2024
8501:2023
8470:2023
8440:2021
8410:2022
8377:2022
8347:2020
8297:2022
8267:2022
8242:2021
8212:2021
8182:2024
8154:2022
8124:2021
8094:2022
8064:2022
7998:2017
7955:2017
7884:2017
7854:2011
7828:2019
7798:2017
7766:2017
7738:2021
7708:2022
7678:2022
7590:2020
7557:2020
7524:2022
7494:2022
7464:2022
7431:2022
7401:2022
7371:2022
7341:2022
7311:2020
7281:2020
7251:2022
7230:2022
7200:2020
7166:NOAA
7148:2023
7121:2018
7088:2013
7062:2019
7029:2019
6969:自然环境
6962:2019
6921:ISBN
6888:ISBN
6865:2016
6847:ISBN
6776:ISBN
6758:2022
6734:ISSN
6711:2017
6614:2022
6536:2023
6505:2020
6472:2021
6435:2023
6406:2020
6369:2020
6336:2024
6178:2022
6145:2022
6112:2022
6079:2021
5948:2022
5886:2012
5860:2022
5775:2023
5749:2022
5436:Hero
5433:and
5292:Laos
5128:Mons
5068:Gumi
4950:2024
4928:16th
4895:and
4887:and
4853:and
4839:and
4810:G319
4808:and
4806:G106
4802:G107
4796:and
4790:G4W2
4780:The
4769:and
4508:the
4493:the
4477:and
4406:are
3961:and
3941:The
3930:and
3918:The
3802:, a
3731:and
3716:491
3686:402
3656:256
3619:540
3616:970
3586:114
3556:187
3526:552
3323:Map
3292:NOAA
3147:(%)
3135:1.9
3132:0.1
3108:0.4
3105:2.9
3102:4.9
3088:9.8
3085:9.7
3082:8.8
3040:53.5
3035:77.7
3030:60.5
3025:86.6
2990:85.0
2985:74.5
2961:−2.8
2951:11.8
2946:16.7
2941:19.7
2936:13.1
2921:−2.3
2911:−9.5
2901:14.7
2891:10.0
2886:15.7
2881:21.1
2876:25.4
2871:26.2
2866:23.1
2861:19.3
2856:14.7
2831:17.8
2821:13.2
2816:18.9
2811:24.2
2806:28.4
2801:29.6
2796:26.2
2791:22.6
2786:17.9
2781:11.7
2761:22.0
2756:11.5
2751:17.7
2746:23.6
2741:28.6
2736:32.7
2731:33.8
2726:30.3
2721:27.1
2716:22.4
2711:15.8
2706:11.5
2691:40.6
2686:24.9
2681:30.9
2676:35.1
2671:39.5
2666:40.6
2661:40.4
2656:38.2
2651:36.3
2646:36.1
2641:32.8
2636:30.6
2631:26.9
2620:Dec
2617:Nov
2614:Oct
2611:Sep
2608:Aug
2605:Jul
2602:Jun
2599:May
2596:Apr
2593:Mar
2590:Feb
2587:Jan
2522:and
2506:The
2478:and
2470:and
2462:and
2450:and
2224:Yale
2193:Qing
2169:Ming
2127:Ming
2123:Yuan
2085:Tang
2074:The
2052:and
1861:and
1828:The
1808:The
1740:news
1521:, a
1519:GaWC
1502:and
1500:1941
1496:1939
1438:and
1361:and
1269:Eddy
692:.gov
593:0731
580:4100
539:US$
489:19th
391:Area
18789:( ☆
16451:" (
16430:, ☆
16426:, ★
16198:ROC
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