228:
387:
ended up arresting the farmers and taking them to
Banagher's Garda station. When word of the arrest spread, a crowd of about 100 people gathered outside the garda station. During this arrest, 3 men were allowed into the station on the pretence of delivering food and clothes for the prisoners. However, those 3 men helped the 5 farmers escape from their cell before running into the courtyard of the station, at which point the crowd helped the farmers escape. The Garda, being completely outnumbered, were unable to chase after the escapees who left in a van.
391:
and a 50 officer raid took place on Father Fahy's home the next morning. Despite the raid being intended to be carried out in secrecy, someone tipped off the Daily Herald and a journalist and a photographer were sent to cover the raid as it happened. They were able to photograph the moment when Father Fahy, dressed in his dressing-gown, answered the door to the Gardai as they raided his home at 5 am. The Gardai searched the home for 10 minutes but found no one there but Fahy's housekeeper.
457:
Fahy's superiors in the
Catholic Church moved to quell the whole affair, by July 1959 he had been forced to resign as Parish Priest by his bishop and moved to another parish, under command to no longer engage in politics. With the removal of Fahy, the debt hanging over them and their support fractured, Lia Fáil faded out of existence. Some of their last actions including unofficially running a candidate in the
423:, the judges elected to handle things with care and attempted to defuse the situation by offering leniency if the farmers would promise not to re-offend. Initially, the farmers refused to do so but after several adjournments and the matter being dragged out until November, they eventually relented, perhaps because in the meantime Lia Fáil's reputation in the public had considerably dropped.
215:, the penultimate election it would contest. While the dedicated farmer's party was wilting away, Fianna Fáil was undergoing a change. Fianna Fáil had traditionally supported small farmers and landholders and had many times through the 30s and 40s flirted with land division and even land redistribution. However, under new leader
390:
The incident immediately featured in the headlines of the national newspapers, and doubly so when two days after the escape, the five wanted farmers attended Mass at Father Fahey's church in view of the public. Highly embarrassed by the developing situation, the Garda
Siochana moved to act decisively
348:
The final issue also made wild claims including that "Ireland had the most masonic lodges per square mile in the world", that "Communists had sales in every county and 17 in Dublin", and that "Masonry was only the forerunner of
Communism, working to make the gentile the slave of Jewish nations, in a
344:
and the Civil
Service and sent those former employees to work on the land alongside 500,000 other young men returned to Ireland from aboard. All members of Fianna Fáil, including De Valera, have been captured, tried, found guilty and sentenced to death, with their corpses left hanging in Dublin as a
394:
Thanks to the dramatic photograph, the story made frontpage news in
Ireland and was a major propaganda victory for Lia Fáil. Fahy was interviewed in these articles and denied housing the fugitives, but made clear he supported "the land war" now beginning. Some speculate that Fahy himself had been
456:
Fahy had drawn national attention on to himself and Lia Fáil but following the
Childers' protest, the support base was splintering. Furthermore, the party ended up being fined £1,000 by the courts in relation to a matter relating to the escaped farmers who damaged some property while on the run.
386:
and ploughed it to provided crops for a local widow. When the loose cattle were spotted by locals, the guards were called. When the Gardai arrived and attempted to return the cattle to now ploughed land, the farmers attempted to stop them. From there things escalated and by the end of the Gardai
365:
where members of Lia Fáil and a collection of small farmers attempted to divide up a 411-acre (1.7 km) estate amongst themselves, citing Lia Fáil gave them the authority to do so. When the matter went to the local courts, local papers reported that it had been Lia Fáil who had "led them astray".
325:
Protestants, Freemasons and the
British Army, and that "his satanic lust for power motivates every act of his life". The paper’s reasons for supporting Mac Eoin were because he was "an honest-to-God Irishman of our own flesh and blood whose father and mother we know" and his military background.
293:
view of women is taken. An article suggested that most of the modern ills of
Ireland could be placed firmly on the shoulders of women. The article suggested unpatriotic men are brought about by mothers, sisters and partners incapable of "transmitting the right philosophy" because of their lesser
324:
over De Valera. The party gave 25 reasons for this position, with some of those reasons being that De Valera "was an alien" (De Valera had been born in the United States, but had been raised and living in
Ireland since the age of 2), was a puppet of the British, that he was "the darling" of
169:
with Father John Fahy named as President of the organisation. However, by 1958 it was positioning itself to be a national organisation, renamed itself Lia Fáil and elected a "national" executive headed up by Eamon Ginnell, with Fahy holding no official role so as to maintain
440:). The denunciation backfired severely on Fahy and Lia Fáil; it served as a rallying call for local members of Fianna Fáil who all came to Childers' defence. But it also backfired with the general public as well; Childers was highly respected and in fact, he had credible
250:, that it would spend £10,000,000 on training an army to defeat "the British Empire" and to use this army to smash partition in Ireland within five years of coming to power. Fahy fantasied in the paper about an Irish air force using nuclear weapons to destroy
410:
over his handling of the matter. Flanagan drew comparisons to anti-clerical oppression in China and Russia, much to the government's chagrin, while in the pages of the Lia Fáil newspaper Fahy compared the detectives who raided his home to the
246:. The various editions of the newspaper, mostly written exclusively by Fahy, expanded upon the goals and values of Lia Fáil. It also promised that if the party ever came to power it would: Make emigration illegal, call on the
294:
intelligence. It suggested that this is because the women of Ireland had been corrupted with sinful sex obsessed English and American magazines. It also suggested that Irish women's obsession with these instruments of
418:
The farmers were all eventually recaptured by the end of the month and brought before the local courts. Perhaps cognisant that the case was grabbing national headlines in the middle of a presidential campaign and
435:
to officially open an annual carnival in Banagher at the end of May. The move infuriated Fahy and he began distributing pamphlets denouncing Childers as a Freemason and a Heretic (Childers was a member of the
174:
about his involvement to his superiors in the Catholic Church. Father Fahy had a far-reaching background in radical politics; during the 1930s he spent considerable effort aiding and abetting the remnants of
192:
From the outset, the group had extremely radical goals; it sought to make it illegal for any foreigner to purchase land in Ireland, to confiscate any land purchased in Ireland by foreigners since the
328:
The last issue of the Lia Fáil newspaper was published in September 1960. In it, the paper imagines a world where the Lia Fáil party has achieved its goals. In this world Lia Fáil has abolished the
258:. Jews, Freemasons and Protestants were frequently denounced in the newspaper. The Irish political establishment was not saved from the paper’s fury and in particular the ruling
1429:
1378:
345:
warning to others. Irish partition has ended, with Lia Fáil having destroyed the United Kingdom with a nuclear-armed airforce and nuclear-armed submarines.
986:
869:
661:
1439:
420:
1434:
1214:
1106:
864:
1414:
800:
572:
Mac Sheoin, Tomás. "What happened to the peasants? Material for a history of an alternative tradition of resistance in Ireland".
306:
1444:
1315:
211:, the last of the "farmer's parties" to be represented in Dáil Éireann was on its last legs by 1957, having done poorly in the
874:
176:
1388:
1383:
971:
654:
1373:
1331:
1134:
592:
274:. The party paper also suggested that the party would reconstruct land use in Ireland to bring it back in line with the
266:
were savaged in its articles. Consideration in the pages of the pages was also given to "Monetary Reform", the term the
1300:
1023:
929:
924:
899:
267:
227:
305:
In the same period of time as the party was being set up the IRA had launched another campaign, this one called the
1424:
991:
914:
826:
757:
317:
309:. Lia Fáil supported the IRA in this and copies of the Lia Fáil newspaper were sent to IRA prisoners being kept in
1356:
1176:
1156:
976:
939:
831:
795:
647:
219:, the party was developing a new outlook that focused more on Industrialisation rather than agricultural reform.
1053:
1262:
1091:
1073:
981:
889:
1186:
1295:
1204:
71:
1419:
1409:
1336:
1129:
1063:
717:
212:
431:
Sensing the unrest in Offaly, De Valera and Fianna Fáil arranged for the Ministry of Land and Fisheries
395:
tipped off about the raid, given the speed in which he was able to turn the situation to his advantage.
1280:
1219:
458:
1058:
1252:
1247:
966:
742:
732:
432:
1346:
1310:
1229:
1209:
1096:
1068:
934:
785:
752:
690:
545:
904:
894:
884:
805:
727:
282:
as being in "perfect consonance" with Christian life as well as being in line with the vision of
1341:
702:
1224:
1351:
1257:
1181:
1101:
996:
737:
383:
171:
1285:
406:
made clear his position by staunchly defended Fahy and criticised the Minister for Justice,
242:
To spread the message of Lia Fáil, Father Fahy began producing a party newspaper also named
1001:
961:
712:
629:
8:
1239:
1166:
1148:
1048:
1011:
909:
879:
777:
767:
747:
673:
197:
186:
183:
132:
1033:
444:
credentials of his own, his father having died fighting for the anti-Treaty side in the
1043:
953:
790:
762:
639:
403:
146:
111:
38:
263:
231:
1015:
856:
694:
437:
399:
99:
341:
1290:
1171:
1161:
1124:
722:
441:
251:
208:
1038:
398:
The matter continued to take on a national dimension and it came to be debated in
321:
1196:
445:
340:, outlawed emigration, introduced mandatory military service, abolished both the
470:
131:
the "Stone of Destiny") was a minor nationalist political party and movement in
707:
412:
299:
283:
247:
103:
259:
235:
216:
1403:
821:
407:
379:
337:
279:
271:
193:
162:
95:
1144:
1028:
310:
290:
255:
33:
919:
1116:
597:
550:
362:
275:
204:
142:
83:
128:
1083:
475:
358:
333:
329:
87:
1272:
949:
852:
180:
136:
116:
375:
238:
party were one of the numerous targets of Fahy and Lia Fáil's anger
139:
91:
78:
158:
145:
ideology mostly driven by the party's founder and leader Father
135:
during the 1950s and the early 1960s. It espoused an extremist
332:, drafted a new constitution, froze the banks, decoupled the
295:
352:
669:
520:
Fr John Fahy: Radical Republican & Agrarian Activist
623:
621:
619:
617:
615:
278:, which Fahy claimed had been supported and blessed by
289:
In another edition of the Lia Fáil paper, a decidedly
200:
and to redistribute land to the young men of Ireland.
369:
320:
campaign Lia Fáil called on its followers to support
1430:
Defunct political parties in the Republic of Ireland
1379:
Current political parties in the Republic of Ireland
612:
207:
in Ireland; the context of their formation was that
574:
Interface: A Journal for and About Social Movements
270:used to describe its central plank of introducing
203:Lia Fáil was somewhat of a "last gasp" of Radical
1401:
987:Sligo–Leitrim Independent Socialist Organisation
374:In May 1959, a group of about five farmers near
593:"Faithful county exhibits a rebellious streak"
539:
537:
535:
533:
531:
529:
426:
870:Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist–Leninist)
655:
627:
357:On 29 March 1958, an incident happened near
298:culture was what ensured the destruction of
526:
421:a referendum on Proportional Representation
286:, the radical 19th-century Irish agrarian.
157:Lia Fáil was founded on 1 November 1957 in
662:
648:
590:
584:
565:
513:
511:
382:herded cattle off land being held by the
865:British and Irish Communist Organisation
509:
507:
505:
503:
501:
499:
497:
495:
493:
491:
226:
222:
801:Irish Metropolitan Conservative Society
1402:
1316:National Socialist Irish Workers Party
571:
543:
353:Direct Action taken in Lia Fáil's name
1440:Political parties established in 1957
1107:Women's Social and Progressive League
643:
591:MACCONNELL, SEAN (17 December 1998).
488:
451:
1389:List of political parties by country
1384:Elections in the Republic of Ireland
1374:Politics of the Republic of Ireland
1332:Fathers Rights-Responsibility Party
1215:Christian Democrat Party of Ireland
167:"Ireland for the Irish Association"
13:
1435:Defunct agrarian political parties
517:
370:Lia Fáil in the national headlines
14:
1456:
1301:Irish Monetary Reform Association
1024:All Ireland Anti-Partition League
930:Socialist Party of Ireland (1971)
925:Socialist Party of Ireland (1904)
628:Alan Kinsella (4 November 2020).
402:, where the far-right politician
758:Irish Socialist Republican Party
318:1959 Irish presidential election
1157:Business and Professional Group
796:Irish Loyal and Patriotic Union
544:Madden, Jim (31 January 2013).
349:world banishing Christianity".
1415:1957 establishments in Ireland
1263:Unionist Anti-Partition League
1092:Community Democrats of Ireland
982:National Progressive Democrats
900:League for a Workers' Republic
313:military prison at that time.
179:, and was associated with the
1:
1445:Far-right politics in Ireland
915:Revolutionary Workers' Groups
670:Defunct political parties in
481:
152:
63:
16:Defunct Irish political party
1296:Immigration Control Platform
1054:Cumann Poblachta na hÉireann
461:, which was not successful.
7:
1337:Independent Health Alliance
1064:Irish Anti-Partition League
895:Irish Workers' Party (1948)
890:Irish Workers' Party (1926)
875:Independent Socialist Party
718:Home Government Association
464:
427:Protest of Erskine Childers
213:1957 Irish general election
10:
1461:
1220:Christian Solidarity Party
972:Democratic Socialist Party
459:1960 Irish local elections
1369:
1324:
1271:
1248:Donegal Progressive Party
1238:
1195:
1143:
1135:National Democratic Party
1115:
1082:
1010:
948:
851:
844:
814:
776:
743:Irish Parliamentary Party
733:Irish National Federation
689:
682:
110:
70:
59:
48:1 November 1957
44:
32:
23:
1347:Irish Monarchist Society
1311:National Corporate Party
1210:Christian Centrist Party
1097:Liberal Party of Ireland
1069:Irish Independence Party
786:Irish Conservative Party
753:Irish Reform Association
1425:Antisemitism in Ireland
1059:Independent Fianna Fáil
806:Irish Unionist Alliance
728:Independent Irish Party
630:"Lia Fáil - Episode 22"
112:Political position
1342:Irish Democratic Party
992:Socialist Labour Party
703:All-for-Ireland League
239:
196:of 1916, to annul the
1281:Ailtirí na hAiséirghe
1258:Irish Dominion League
1182:National League Party
1177:National Centre Party
1102:Progressive Democrats
1074:National Party (1924)
977:National Labour Party
940:World Socialist Party
738:Irish National League
546:"An Irishman's Diary"
384:Irish Land Commission
268:Monetary Reform Party
230:
223:Newspaper and program
177:Irish Republican Army
172:plausible deniability
1002:United Left Alliance
962:Cork Socialist Party
885:Irish Workers' Group
713:Healyite Nationalist
1230:Poblacht Chríostúil
1225:Muintir na hÉireann
1187:Social Credit Party
1167:Cumann na nGaedheal
1049:Cumann na Poblachta
910:Republican Congress
880:Irish Worker League
791:Irish Liberal Party
768:United Irish League
748:Irish Patriot Party
433:Erskine H. Childers
1420:Anti-Protestantism
1410:Fascism in Ireland
1286:Córas na Poblachta
1253:Irish Centre Party
1205:Catholic Democrats
1044:Clann na Poblachta
763:Repeal Association
452:Demise of Lia Fáil
404:Oliver J. Flanagan
240:
1397:
1396:
1365:
1364:
1352:Natural Law Party
905:Vanguard Movement
840:
839:
438:Church of Ireland
122:
121:
100:Irish Nationalism
1452:
1291:Identity Ireland
1162:Cork Civic Party
1125:Clann na Talmhan
1034:Aontacht Éireann
849:
848:
723:Home Rule League
687:
686:
677:
676:
664:
657:
650:
641:
640:
634:
633:
625:
610:
609:
607:
605:
588:
582:
581:
569:
563:
562:
560:
558:
541:
524:
523:
515:
252:Northern Ireland
209:Clann na Talmhan
187:Peadar O'Donnell
106:
65:
55:
53:
21:
20:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1361:
1320:
1267:
1234:
1197:Christian right
1191:
1139:
1111:
1078:
1006:
967:Democratic Left
944:
836:
810:
772:
678:
672:
671:
668:
638:
637:
626:
613:
603:
601:
589:
585:
570:
566:
556:
554:
542:
527:
516:
489:
484:
467:
454:
446:Irish Civil War
429:
372:
355:
307:Border campaign
264:Éamon de Valera
232:Éamon de Valera
225:
155:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
81:
76:
51:
49:
28:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1458:
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1199:
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1190:
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1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1153:
1151:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1130:Farmers' Party
1127:
1121:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1088:
1086:
1080:
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989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
958:
956:
946:
945:
943:
942:
937:
935:Workers League
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
861:
859:
846:
842:
841:
838:
837:
835:
834:
829:
824:
818:
816:
815:Pan-UK parties
812:
811:
809:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
782:
780:
774:
773:
771:
770:
765:
760:
755:
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745:
740:
735:
730:
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720:
715:
710:
708:Catholic Union
705:
699:
697:
684:
680:
679:
667:
666:
659:
652:
644:
636:
635:
611:
583:
564:
525:
486:
485:
483:
480:
479:
478:
473:
466:
463:
453:
450:
428:
425:
413:Black and Tans
371:
368:
354:
351:
342:Garda Siochána
284:Michael Davitt
248:Irish diaspora
224:
221:
154:
151:
120:
119:
114:
108:
107:
104:Anti-Communism
74:
68:
67:
61:
57:
56:
46:
42:
41:
36:
30:
29:
25:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1457:
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1390:
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1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
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1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1039:Clann Éireann
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1003:
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985:
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968:
965:
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871:
868:
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863:
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843:
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830:
828:
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823:
820:
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813:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
783:
781:
779:
775:
769:
766:
764:
761:
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1016:nationalist
997:United Left
695:Nationalist
598:Irish Times
580:(2): 61–82.
551:Irish Times
363:County Mayo
316:During the
276:Brehon laws
260:Fianna Fáil
236:Fianna Fáil
217:Seán Lemass
205:Agrarianism
84:Agrarianism
1404:Categories
1357:New Vision
1149:right-wing
1012:Republican
632:(Podcast).
604:8 November
557:8 November
482:References
476:Maria Duce
442:Republican
359:Hollymount
334:Irish Punt
330:Oireachtas
184:Republican
153:Background
88:Xenophobia
52:1957-11-01
1273:Far-right
954:left-wing
950:Socialist
920:Saor Éire
853:Communist
845:post 1918
691:Home Rule
361:in rural
336:from the
302:culture.
198:Land Acts
181:Socialist
147:John Fahy
137:far right
117:Far Right
60:Dissolved
39:John Fahy
1306:Lia Fáil
1240:Unionist
1172:Libertas
1117:Agrarian
857:far-left
822:Radicals
778:Unionist
465:See also
376:Banagher
254:and the
244:Lia Fáil
234:and his
143:agrarian
140:populist
129:Lia Fáil
125:Lia Fáil
92:Jingoism
82:Radical
79:Populism
77:Radical
72:Ideology
26:Lia Fáil
1084:Liberal
683:to 1918
674:Ireland
165:as the
159:Lusmagh
133:Ireland
50: (
45:Founded
827:Tories
300:Gaelic
34:Leader
1325:Other
832:Whigs
296:Anglo
1147:and
1014:and
952:and
855:and
606:2020
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262:and
66:1961
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