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The root morpheme is the primary lexical unit of a word, which carries the most significant aspects of semantic content and cannot be reduced to smaller constituents.
129:(or citation form), is chosen by convention as the canonical form of a lexeme. The lemma is the form used in dictionaries as an entry's
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Bonami O, Boyé G, Dal G, Giraudo H, Namer F (2018). Bonami O, Boyé G, Dal G, Giraudo H, Namer F (eds.).
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A language's lexemes are often composed of smaller units with individual meaning called
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The compound root morpheme + derivational morphemes is often called the
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to account for the number and types of complements. They occur within
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574:"SIL Glossary of Linguistic Terms: What is an Inflectional Affix?"
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that roughly corresponds to a set of forms taken by a single root
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549:"SIL Glossary of Linguistic Terms: What is a Derivational Affix?"
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etc.) The use of the forms of a lexeme is governed by rules of
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meaning that underlies a set of words that are related through
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465:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. p. 118.
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is composed of all inflectional morphemes, and carries only
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are forms of the same lexeme, which can be represented as
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Derivational rules relate a lexeme to another lexeme.
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The lexeme in descriptive and theoretical morphology
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176:), and in inflecting languages, has a corresponding
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For its use in the context of computer science, see
599:"SIL Glossary of Linguistic Terms: What is a Stem?"
524:"SIL Glossary of Linguistic Terms: What is a Root?"
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459:The Cambridge Encyclopedia of The English Language
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157:Inflectional rules relate a lexeme to its forms.
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79:. It is a basic abstract unit of meaning, a
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289:(not necessarily in that order), where:
226:. In the case of English verbs such as
141:The notion of the lexeme is central to
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323:can then be used to study inflection.
296:The derivational morphemes carry only
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1136:International scientific vocabulary
858:International scientific vocabulary
853:English lexicology and lexicography
153:can be stated in terms of lexemes:
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378:Lexical word vs. grammatical word
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21:Lexeme (computer science)
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873:Linguistic prescription
234:agreement and compound
230:, they include subject–
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16:Unit of lexical meaning
1141:List of lexicographers
781:Hypernymy and hyponymy
499:10.5281/zenodo.1402520
408:Syntagma (linguistics)
283:derivational morphemes
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848:Controlled vocabulary
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178:inflectional paradigm
388:Multiword expression
383:Marker (linguistics)
363:Ending (linguistics)
263:syntactic structures
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1020:Defining vocabulary
863:Lexicographic error
207:form), a past form
1162:Linguistics portal
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398:Root (linguistics)
341:Linguistics portal
166:syntactic category
98:. For example, in
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605:. 3 December 2015
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530:. 3 December 2015
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686:Lexical item
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413:Word family
137:Description
92:linguistics
1175:Categories
1045:Historical
1025:Electronic
1015:Conceptual
956:Dictionary
878:Morphology
672:Lexicology
609:2021-05-14
584:2021-05-14
559:2021-05-14
534:2021-05-14
471:0521401798
446:References
436:small caps
368:Inflection
261:and other
213:participle
205:non-finite
151:derivation
147:inflection
143:morphology
77:inflection
1115:Sub-field
1005:Bilingual
985:Types of
976:Thesaurus
946:Types of
820:Functions
811:Troponymy
769:relations
321:desinence
275:morphemes
259:sentences
961:Glossary
832:Headword
776:Antonymy
767:Semantic
742:Morpheme
727:Grapheme
710:Elements
327:See also
251:language
245:In many
240:sentence
189:singular
131:headword
88:analysis
1090:Rhyming
1085:Reverse
1080:Picture
1065:Medical
1000:Anagram
966:Lexicon
806:Synonym
747:Phoneme
717:Chereme
691:Lexicon
603:Sil.org
578:Sil.org
553:Sil.org
528:Sil.org
224:grammar
216:running
170:meaning
116:running
100:English
73:lexical
1120:Visual
841:Fields
757:Sememe
737:Lexeme
722:Glyphs
634:lexeme
506:
469:
247:formal
28:lexeme
1129:Other
1050:Idiom
791:Idiom
732:Lemma
696:Lexis
490:(pdf)
419:Notes
373:Lemma
305:affix
287:affix
236:tense
191:form
127:lemma
61:
1095:Rime
752:Seme
701:Word
504:ISBN
467:ISBN
403:Stem
317:stem
303:The
232:verb
203:and
193:runs
149:and
114:and
108:runs
96:word
81:unit
494:doi
432:RUN
228:RUN
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