Grammatical number

16371: 4948:. These languages have what is called an inverse number system. Although the languages distinguish between singular, dual, and plural, any given noun only has a single possible number marker. What number is implicit in an unmarked noun depends on its class. In Kiowa, by default, Class I nouns are singular-dual, Class II nouns are plural (two or more), Class III nouns are dual, and Class IV nouns are mass nouns with no number. The inverse number marker changes the noun to whatever number(s) the unmarked noun isn't, such as changing Class III nouns from dual to nondual. In Jemez, Class III nouns are the opposite: they are inherently nondual, and get marked for dual. 2009:, which exhibit a five-way distinction described as singular, dual, paucal, greater paucal, and plural. The Sursurunga paucal is used for smaller groups, usually of about three or four, or for nuclear families of any size. The Sursurunga greater paucal is used for groups of four or more (and must be used instead of the plural for a group of two or more dyads). There is thus some overlap between the two groups; a family of four can be referred to in Sursurunga by either of the paucals. This distinction is found both in Sursurunga's personal pronouns and in two different sets of possessive pronouns, one for edible things and one for non-edible things. 2809:

grammatical number. This is motivated by the dual marker handshape being distinct from the handshape for the numeral two, in contrast to higher number markers; the ability to also incorporate these numerals into other words, including those for times and amounts; and the use of markers higher than the dual not being obligatory, with replacement by the plural being acceptable. There was not enough data available to McBurney to argue whether or not these reasons equally applied to other sign languages. Linguist Raquel Veiga Busto has argued they do not equally apply to

2813:, and has applied the terms quadral and quintal to the language's pronouns for convenience without taking an official stance as to whether they are grammatical number or numeral incorporation. A third model is to categorize the apparent trial/quadral/quintal forms as "cardinal plurals", or forms of the grammatical plural number where the number of people is specified. Other authors have treated these concepts as perfectly equivalent, referring to pronoun numeral incorporation while still applying the terms quadral and quintal. 2886:: pronouns distinguish singular, dual, plural, and greater plural, but articles attached to nouns distinguish singular, paucal, and plural. The result is that for full sentences, there is a combined five-way distinction of singular, dual, paucal, plural, and greater plural. Singular and plural have straightforward number agreements, whereas dual has dual pronouns but paucal articles, paucal has plural pronouns but paucal articles, and greater plural has greater plural pronouns but plural articles. 21624: 12748: 9168:

number that together can give more details about the object. There are at least five sets of numerical classifiers in Pingelapese. Each classifier has a numeral part and a classifier part that corresponds to the noun it is describing. The classifier follows the noun in a phrase. There is a separate set of numerical classifiers that is used when the object is not specified. Examples of this is the names of the days of the week.

3146:. Northern Gumuz is said to mark the plural and greater plural on verbs, and Daatsʼiin is said to mark "three degrees of plurality" (plural, greater plural, and greatest plural) on verbs. In both languages though, the "plural" is often actually a paucal, understood to mean about two to four. However, in neither language is this always the case. The Northern Gumuz paucal/plural may sometimes refer to "much greater than four". 10171:. In these languages, pronouns take on a unique form when following a numeral. Mongondow and Lolak also have singular, dual, trial, and plural pronoun forms, while Ponosakan lacks a trial. This means in Mongondow and Lolak, the count form is for a specific given number larger than three, and in Ponosakan it is for a number larger than two. Unlike Russian nouns, the use of these forms does not end above a certain number. 4864:, similarly to Hopi, shows a singular-dual versus plural distinction in its verbs, and a plural noun with a nonplural verb indicates dual. However, the opposite combination, a nonplural noun with a plural verb, is also possible, and can be variably interpreted as one, two, or a few. Zuni nouns have thus been described as having a "singular-paucal" versus plural distinction. 2231:, a linguist with expertise in the language, still refers to it as having a quadral. Besides singular, dual, trial, and quadral or paucal, Marshallese additionally has two different plural forms, one for five or more and one for two or more (referred to as multiple and plural absolute respectively), creating a partially overlapping six-way number distinction. 3134:

plural. Two low cuts define paucal, greater paucal, and plural; one low cut and one high cut define paucal, plural, and greater plural; and two high cuts define plural, greater plural, and greatest plural. There does not appear to be any language with three such cuts, and so no language with three paucal categories and an "even greater paucal".

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equivalent to plural. In a minimal/augmented system, augmented means more than one for 1st exclusive, 2nd, and 3rd, and means more than two for 1st inclusive. In a minimal/unit augmented/augmented system, augmented means more than two for 1st exclusive, 2nd, and 3rd, and means more than three for 1st inclusive.

6734:, "gold in different locations". This can be described as a nondistributive versus distributive distinction, with neither being singular or plural. Several languages also allow separate plural and distributive markers to be added to a word at the same time. Additionally, grammatical number frequently requires 2205:. It has been contested whether the quadral truly exists in natural language; some linguists have rejected it as an extant category, while others have accepted it. Some languages that have previously been described as having a quadral, like Sursurunga, have since been reanalyzed as having a paucal instead. 1965:

of Arabic. Paucals that are etymologically trials are sometimes incorrectly described as being trials. For example, trial pronouns were once described as being found in all the Kiwaian languages, but it is now recognized that many actually have a paucal instead. Linguist Michael Cysouw has suggested that

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This also occurs to nouns in the accusative case, but only if they are inanimate, and it furthermore also occurs with the numerals half, one-and-a-half, sometimes a quarter, and any higher compound numerals ending in 2, 3, or 4. A very small number of nouns may take on a slightly different form where

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Wangkumara does not normally mark number directly on nouns. Instead, it distinguishes singular, dual, and plural using adnominal pronouns, plural-indicating adjectives like 'many', or marking on other adjectives. The exception is that nouns take the dual enclitic when referring to two. Thus for nouns

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Minimal, unit augmented, and augmented are a different set of number categories for pronouns in languages that grammatically treat a first person dual inclusive pronoun identically to singular pronouns, and a first person trial inclusive pronoun identically to dual pronouns. It is a relative paradigm

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Like some other grammatical numbers, languages also vary as to which cases the greater plural may be used in. The greater plural is more common in nouns than in pronouns. Accordingly, in Kaytetye, the greater plural exists only in nouns and not pronouns. Oppositely, Mokilese has the greater plural in

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While some linguists have treated the distributive as a category of grammatical number, others have rejected this. A few things make its categorization as a grammatical number potentially problematic. Several languages allow the distributive to be added to mass nouns that are normally not considered

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It is common for former trials to evolve in meaning to become paucals, and many Austronesian languages have paucal markers that are etymologically derived from the numeral three, indicating the old usage. It is less common for duals to evolve into paucals, but this has been observed in some dialects

1921:

The lower bound of the paucal is usually defined by what other number categories exist in the language. In singular/paucal/plural paradigms, use of the paucal begins at two, but with the addition of the dual, the paucal begins at three. There is usually no exact upper bound on how many paucal refers

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Pingelapese is a Micronesian language spoken on the Pingelap atoll and on two of the eastern Caroline Islands, called the high island of Pohnpei. In Pingelapese, the meaning, use, or shape of an object can be expressed through the use of numerical classifiers. These classifiers combine a noun and a

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The collective presents similar issues as the distributive in its potential classification as grammatical number, including the fact that some languages allow both collective and plural markers on the same words. Adding a collective to a plural word does not change the number of referents, only how

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In some languages, the default form of a noun is not singular, but rather general, which does not specify number and could mean one or more than one. Singular and plural forms are marked from the general form. The general is used when the specific number is deemed irrelevant or unimportant. In this

1984:

has what has variably been called paucal numerals, the count form, the adnumerative, or the genitive of quantification. When a noun in the nominative case has a numeral added to quantify it, the noun becomes genitive singular with 2, 3, or 4, but genitive plural with 5 or above. Many linguists have

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In languages with a singular/dual/plural paradigm, the exact meaning of plural depends on whether the dual is obligatory or facultative (optional). In contrast to English and other singular/plural languages where plural means two or more, in languages with an obligatory dual, plural strictly means

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verbs distinguish singular-dual and plural (3+), while Hopi pronouns distinguish singular and plural (2+). The dual can be represented with a plural pronoun combined with a singular-dual verb. This phenomenon has been called a constructed number or a Frankendual. However, Hopi nouns still overtly

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Because they are inexactly defined, the existence of multiple plural categories may blur the line between paucal and plural. For example, Mele-Fila is said to have a paucal, plural, and greater plural. However, the transition between plural and greater plural occurs around 15 to 20. This puts the

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Linguist Daniel Harbour has represented the paucal, greater paucal, plural, greater plural, and greatest plural as collectively definable by "cuts" that divide the range of possible numbers into different sections. One low cut defines paucal and plural, and one high cut defines plural and greater

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uses a base 10 counting system. Pronouns, nouns and demonstratives are used exclusively in the singular and plural forms through the use of classifiers, suffixes and prefixes. There are no other dual or trial grammatical forms in the Mortlockese language. Different forms that can be used in the

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Breton only has the dual for nouns that naturally come in pairs, mostly body parts and items of clothing. The composed dual and plural indicates multiple sets of two each, whereas the regular plural represents multiple items without them conceptualized as coming in pairs. There is at least one

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or a language isolate. As a result, bilingual speakers of Touo and Pijin will use trial pronouns a lot more commonly in Pijin than other speakers, for whom the trial is usually a lot less common than the dual. A very rare example of a spoken language with the trial (in both pronouns and verbs)

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Sometimes this takes the form of neglecting to analyze the possible uses of the trial/paucal, but other times it takes the form of a published grammar describing a language as having a trial but then describing that "trial" as functioning like a paucal. Examples of the latter include works on

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The 'minimal' number is the smallest possible group for each category. For 1st exclusive, 2nd, and 3rd, this is one, and for 1st inclusive, this is two. Unit augmented is one more than minimal. For 1st exclusive, 2nd, and 3rd, this is two, and for 1st inclusive, this is three. Augmented is an

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is typical of most world languages, in distinguishing only between singular and plural number. Singular corresponds to exactly one (or minus one), while plural applies to all other cases, including more and less than one or even 1.0. The plural form of a noun is usually created by adding the

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Similarly, although Larike pronouns exhibit singular, dual, trial, and plural, they can only be used for human referents. For nonhuman referents, there are only two possible numbers, which are marked on the verb: a plural, and a "singular" that can be used to mean anywhere from one to a few.

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The validity has been debated of categorizing sign language pronouns as having a quadral or a quintal. Linguist Susan McBurney has contended that American Sign Language has a true dual, but that the trial, quadral, and quintal should instead be classified as numeral incorporation rather than

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In some Austronesian languages with a singular/dual/trial/plural pronoun system, the plural forms are etymologically related to the number four. This has led to suggestions or assertions that historically a true quadral did exist, but it has since morphed into a plural form. It has thus been

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There are also cases of sign language pronouns indicating specific numbers of referents above five. Ugandan Sign Language has a rare pronoun form for exactly six people. Some American Sign Language speakers have incorporated numerals up to nine into inclusive pronouns upon solicitation.

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Languages that show number inflection for a large enough corpus of nouns or allow them to combine directly with singular and plural numerals can be described as non-classifier languages. On the other hand, there are languages that obligatorily require a counter word or the so-called

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has been said to have the quadral as a regular feature in its pronoun system. While the apparent Marshallese quadral can mean exactly four, it also has an alternate rhetorical use in speeches to larger groups in order to impart a sense of individual intimacy. According to

3138:

Mele-Fila "plural" in range of some larger "paucals" described in other languages. Thus the distinction is muddied between a system of paucal, plural, greater plural, and a system of paucal, greater paucal, plural. Other examples can be found in the related languages of

14462: 14268: 4490:, groups of dogs (double plural). The Arabic double plural implies a minimum of nine items, or three groups of three each. Some Classical Arabic nouns may even compose the plural with itself yet again, to create the "plural plural plural" or triple plural, such as 2476:. There seems to be no other published sources of info on this dialect's pronouns, and an investigation into the lowland Lebo’ Vo’ dialect has revealed a paucal instead of a quadral. A quadral claim has also been made for the animate demonstrative pronouns in 2208:

Like trial forms, quadral forms of pronouns have been said to be attested in the Melanesian pidgins of Tok Pisin, Bislama, and Pijin. However, while these are grammatically possible, they are rare, and plural forms are almost always used in their place.

4328:. The three-way distinction with the addition of unit augmented is mostly found in Australian Aboriginal languages, more specifically non-Pama-Nyungan languages. Among the very few languages outside Australia it applies to is the Austronesian language 15175:

Almeida-Silva, Anderson; Taveira da Cruz, Ronald; Martins-Paraguassu, Nize (2020). "Evidence for Determiners (Articles) in Brazilian Sign Language: An Analysis of the Syntactic-Semantic Evidence Found in Nominals". In Quadros, Ronice Müller de (ed.).

1942:, a major factor is relative group size compared to the plural, such that even though the paucal generally means 12 or fewer, a group of 2,000 people may be referred to in the paucal when contrasted with a group of 100,000 referred to in the plural. 2829:

Greater plural is a number larger than and beyond plural. In various forms across different languages, it has also been called the global plural, the remote plural, the plural of abundance, the unlimited plural, and the superplural. For example, in

2235:

has been recorded as having a similar pronoun system as Marshallese, with one addition: the plural (2+) is split between two categories, one for members of the same family and one for members of different families, creating a seven-way distinction.

1112:, the dual only exists for about 30 specific nouns, of which it is obligatory for only 8 (hour, day, week, month, year, once, hundred, and thousand). Words that can take a facultative dual in Maltese include egg, branch, tear, and wicker basket. In 3666:

In addition to general, singulative, and paucal, some nouns in Hamer have an additional distinction that has been analyzed either as a greater plural or a collective plural. It seems to unambiguously be a greater plural in specific cases, such as:

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for all nouns. For example, the category of number in Assamese is fused with the category of classifier, which always carries a definite/indefinite reading. The singularity or plurality of the noun is determined by the addition of the classifier

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A collective noun is a word that designates a group of objects or beings regarded as a whole, such as "flock", "team", or "corporation". Although many languages treat collective nouns as singular, in others they may be interpreted as plural. In

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Many languages distinguish between count nouns and mass nouns. Only count nouns can be freely used in the singular and in the plural. Mass nouns, like "milk", "gold", and "furniture", are normally invariant. (In some cases, a normally mass noun

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there are no known cases of an obligatory trial, so the trial might always be facultative. However, languages may have both a facultative dual and a facultative trial, like in Larike, or an obligatory dual and a facultative trial, like in

10359:. Some of these languages may be more accurately described as having a singular/dual/paucal/plural system, where the paucal markers are etymologically related to the word for three and the plural markers are related to the word for four. 7669:

In modern Romance languages, nouns, adjectives and articles are declined according to number (singular or plural only). Verbs are conjugated for number as well as person. French treats zero as using the singular number, not the plural.

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A few languages have specific parts of speech that distinguish between two number categories: one or two, and more than two. The former category can be thought of as a single conflated singular-dual number. For example, in the nouns of

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Some number categories, formed from the combination of other existing categories, have only been attested as occurring secondarily alongside other grammatical number systems within a language. These have been called conflated numbers.

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Like trial and quadral forms, rare quintal forms of pronouns have been said to be attested in Tok Pisin and Bislama. These languages insert numerals to represent exact numbers of referents. For example, in Bislama, the numerals

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pronouns, where a former trial has evolved to become a plural, leaving the former plural with a greater plural meaning. A different four-way distinction of singular, paucal, plural, and greater plural can be found in some verbs of

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The quintal number denotes exactly five items. Apparent examples of its use can mostly only be found in pronouns of sign languages. Like the quadral, its existence has been contested, and only some classifications accept it.

19412: 10199:(footprint). Linguists have debated whether the form is actually genitive, or whether it is simply identical in form to the genitive in almost all cases but actually constituting a separate noun case or paucal conjugation. 1985:

described these as paucal constructions. However, some have disagreed on the grounds that a Russian noun cannot be declined to stand by itself and mean anywhere between 2 and 4. Similar constructions can be found in other

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Most languages of the world have formal means to express differences of number. One widespread distinction, found in English and many other languages, involves a simple two-way contrast between singular and plural number

19949: 7826:"bicycle"). Adjectives, verbs, and pronouns agree with their subjects' or antecedents' numbers, but only have a two-way distinction between singular and plural; dual nouns entail plural adjectives, verbs, and pronouns. 11949: 4676:

goes even further by having no specific dual markers of any kind for any part of speech, with the only way to represent dual being combining a singular-dual verb with a plural noun. A more complex example comes from

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The nondual violates a proposed universal of conflated systems, namely that they will always encompass every value except plural. Regardless, the nondual has still been referred to as a conflation of number values.

4432:, where it has been called the "dual of the plural". However, its meaning is the reverse of the Breton construction. Rather than multiple sets of two each, it indicates two sets of multiple each. Thus there is 6373:

Distributives and collectives are two related categories whose inclusion in grammatical number has been contested. Both describe how members of a group are viewed, rather than how many members are in that group.

21055:(1st ed.). Kodiak, AK: Alutiiq Museum and Archaeological Repository. pp. 31–33, 35, 48–49, 54–61, 66–69, 86–87, 90–91, 116–117, 125–126, 131–132, 138–143, 145–146, 152–158, 167–169, 171, 192–193, 201. 1973:

stated in her published grammar of Arabana that the language's trial (which can be marked on nouns) is a true trial which cannot act as a paucal. Similar things have been said about trial pronouns in Larike and

9184:, opposed to referentially less prominent obviative forms). In others, such as Chinese and Japanese, number marking is not consistently applied to most nouns unless a distinction is needed or already present. 1938:, the primary factor for using the paucal is not a specific number range, but the referents forming a single group; although the paucal is most common between 3 and 5, it has been used with more than 20. In 3240:

Less common is a two-way distinction between general and singulative. No language has this as its default number contrast, although some languages have specific nouns with this distinction. For example, in

2227:, this means it is better classified as a paucal. However, there is not consensus that this alternate use means Marshallese does not truly have a quadral; the final 2016 reference grammar of Marshallese by 838:

appear to favor no or non-obligatory plural marking. This can be seen particularly in Africa, where optionality or absence of plural marking is found particularly in the isolating languages of West Africa.

1069:. In languages with a facultative dual, two of something can be referred to using either the dual or the plural, and so plural means two or more. This is the case for modern Arabic dialects, at least some 4069:

exists for first person inclusive, and likewise for the "trial" in Bininj Kunwok. Such categorization has been called "inelegant." It can also poorly reflect the grammatical structure: using the suffix

10908: 753:

are incorrect. However, adjectives do not inflect for and many verb forms do not distinguish between singular and plural ("She/They went", "She/They can go", "She/They had gone", "She/They will go").

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A Grammar of Gurindji: As Spoken by Violet Wadrill, Ronnie Wavehill, Dandy Danbayarri, Biddy Wavehill, Topsy Dodd Ngarnjal, Long Johnny Kijngayarri, Banjo Ryan, Pincher Nyurrmiari and Blanche Bulngari

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system, the singular is often called the singulative, to distinguish it as derived from a different form. Similarly, the plural derived from the general has been called the plurative. For example, in

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McBurney, Susan Lloyd (2002). "Pronominal Reference in Signed and Spoken Language: Are Grammatical Categories Modality-Dependent?". In Meier, Richard P.; Cormier, Kearsy; Quinto-Pozos, David (eds.).

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McBurney, Susan Lloyd (2002). "Pronominal Reference in Signed and Spoken Language: Are Grammatical Categories Modality-Dependent?". In Meier, Richard P.; Cormier, Kearsy; Quinto-Pozos, David (eds.).

14691: 14642: 10745:. Indiana University Publications in Anthropology and Linguistics, Memoir 25 of the International Journal of American Linguistics (Supplement to Vol. 36, No. 2). Baltimore: Waverly Press. p. 31. 18425: 2005:

The greater paucal number is a larger paucal category, for an inexactly numbered group that is larger in size than a smaller paucal. It can be found in the pronouns of the Austronesian language of

12171: 12988: 9237:), particularly spoken in Southeast and East Asia, have optional number marking. In such cases, an unmarked noun is neither singular nor plural, but rather ambiguous as to number. This is called 4472:, some nouns may compose the plural with itself, to mean multiple different groups. This has been called the "plural of the plural", the plural plural, or the double plural. An Arabic example is 19986:. Studies in the Anthropology of North American Indians. With the assistance of Bel Abbey, Nora Abbey, Martha John, Ed John, and Ruth Poncho. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. p. 323. 15618: 858:

One of the simplest number distinctions a language can make is singular and plural. Singular denotes exactly one referent, while plural denotes more than one referent. For example, in English:

20412: 19453: 20476:. Pacific Linguistics, vol. 668. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 122–125, 127–128, 133–134, 137, 139, 141–146, 148, 150–152, 155, 217, 238, 264, 295, 302–304, 302n51, 313–314, 316, 318. 15319:(Video presentation) (in German Sign Language and English). Hamburg, Germany: 13th Conference of Theoretical Issues in Sign Language Research (TISLR13), University of Hamburg. Archived from 12470:

Mailhammer, Robert (2022). "Amurdak Intersyllabic Phonotactics and Morphophonemic Alternations as Motivated by the Contact Law". In Hanna, Patrizia Noel Aziz; Smith, Laura Catharine (eds.).

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It is rare for a language to mark the trial on nouns, and some sources even claim that trial marking on nouns does not exist. However, it has been recorded for a few languages; besides Awa,

13876: 13790: 1997:, and Slovene. Because Slovene also has a regular dual, there is a four-way distinction of nouns being singular with 1, dual with 2, plural with 3 or 4, and genitive plural with 5 or more. 1629:

Most languages with a trial are in the Austronesian family, and most non-Austronesian languages with a trial are nearby in Oceania. The latter category includes the Austronesian-influenced

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either to the noun or to the numeral. Number system in Assamese is either realized as numeral or as nominal inflection, but not both. Numerals 'one' and 'two', can be realized as both

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Much like the dual, it is crosslinguistically variable which words and parts of speech may be marked with the paucal. Baiso has the paucal only for nouns and not pronouns, whereas

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Afféú Fangani 'Join Together': A Morphophonemic Analysis of Possessive Suffix Paradigms and A Discourse-Based Ethnography of the Elicitation Session in Pakin Lukunosh Mortlockese

19609:. Edinburgh Studies in Classical Arabic Literature. Vol. 1, The Naṣīḥat al-mulūk of Pseudo-Māwardī: Contexts and Themes. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 85. 21150: 19958: 13815: 11898: 9544:

entity regardless of whether the noun is grammatically masculine or feminine in the singular) is treated as feminine singular—this is called the inanimate plural. For example:

19442:. Studies in Nilotic Linguistics, vol. 8. Fuchu, Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Culture of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. pp. 15–32 . 2201:

The quadral number denotes exactly four items. Apparent examples of its use are almost entirely confined to pronouns, and specifically those in the languages of Oceania or in

21247: 17413: 17320: 12779: 11942: 19237:. Philippika - Altertumswissenschaftliche Abhandlungen / Contributions to the Study of Ancient World Cultures 134. Wiesbaden, Germany: Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 282n450. 13618: 12502: 600:

The word "number" is also used in linguistics to describe the distinction between certain grammatical aspects that indicate the number of times an event occurs, such as the

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storytelling reportedly frequently contains quadral pronouns in addition to trial ones. Perhaps the only known spoken language outside Oceania to have a claimed quadral is

13345: 7547:. The pronouns have irregular plurals, as in "I" versus "we", because they are ancient and frequently used words going back to when English had a well developed system of 21066: 11088: 910:. However, the most common part of speech to show a number distinction is pronouns. An example of a personal pronoun system distinguishing singular and plural is that of 20234: 9333:

In English, and in Indo-European languages in general, the verb is singular or plural to match whether the subject of the sentence is singular or plural. Oppositely, in

6715:, intransitive verbs describing a positional state (such as "it is lying on its side") distinguish between singular, dual, paucal, plural (4+), and distributive plural. 20851: 20124: 19842: 19085: 6746:

The collective plural denotes multiple entities that are considered together as a unit. It is often conceptualized as the opposite of the distributive. For example, in

7929:

inflects nouns in singular and plural. The plural of the noun is usually obtained by adding a suffix, according to the noun's declension. The suffixes are as follows:

3273:, few nouns have a three-way contrast of general/singulative/plurative, but nouns with two-way contrasts of general/singulative and general/plurative are both common. 21125: 17891: 13316: 12600: 11529:

The Personal Pronouns in the Germanic Languages: A Study of Personal Pronoun Morphology and Change in the Germanic Languages from the First Records to the Present Day

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In many languages, such as English, number is obligatorily expressed in every grammatical context. Some limit number expression to certain classes of nouns, such as

18157:. Committee on Ethiopian Studies, Occasional Papers Series, Monograph No. 5. East Lansing, MI: African Studies Center, Michigan State University. pp. 393–438 . 21944: 13781:. Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages, vol. 64. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: SIL-PNG Academic Publications. pp. 20–21, 23, 30, 50, 56–57, 59–63, 66, 69. 11531:. Studia Linguistica Germanica 43. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 127, 131–133, 135, 193–195, 242, 244–245, 256–258, 292–293, 315, 320–321, 341–342, 348–350. 9402:

in the singular but not the plural. In Italian, Spanish and Portuguese, both definite and indefinite articles are inflected for gender and number, e.g. Portuguese

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declines nouns for number (singular or plural). In speech, however, the majority of nouns (and adjectives) are not declined for number. The typical plural suffix,

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Minimal and augmented may also combine with paucal to create a three-way pronoun system of minimal, paucal, and augmented/plural. This is reportedly the case with

15674: 18080: 16872:. Pali Language Texts: Micronesia. With the assistance of Salich Y. Albert. Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii. pp. 66, 70, 76–77, 79–80, 82–83, 98, 352. 16042: 9511:

plurals took a singular verb. The plural form of a pronoun may also be applied to a single individual as a sign of importance, respect or generality, as in the

1092:, the possessor can be in the dual number, but the noun possessed can only be singular or plural. Pronouns are the only part of speech with a dual form in some 19646: 18990: 12836: 18271: 10895: 10286:

Other sign languages have been described as having pronouns for exactly four referents without being explicitly described as having a quadral. This includes

17990: 16899: 14667: 14618: 9073:

Plurality is sometimes marked by a specialized number particle (or number word). This is frequent in Australian and Austronesian languages. An example from

22018: 21216: 20664: 20543: 14028: 12218: 18399: 4456:, two groups of spears (dual of the plural). The Arabic dual of the plural more specifically implies a minimum of six items, or two groups of three each. 1957:

has the paucal for only about 90 specific nouns, including brush, spade, snake, and daughter-in-law (the only kin term that can take the paucal in Avar).

16505: 15954: 15154: 12152: 13413: 12969: 798:: "No language has a trial number unless it has a dual. No language has a dual unless it has a plural." This hierarchy does not account for the paucal. 15605: 8032:), nouns and pronouns distinguish between singular and plural, but not other numbers, and adjectives and verbs do not display any number agreement. In 6382:

The distributive plural denotes multiple entities that are separated and distinct, either in physical space, through time, or by type. For example, in

20454: 20320: 19957:. 11th International Austronesian and Papuan Languages and Linguistics Conference (APLL11). Leidan, Netherlands. p. (unnumbered). Archived from 19924: 12566: 22399: 20389: 22693: 22196: 15314: 10549: 15277: 4347:. A four-way system of minimal, unit augmented, paucal, and plural is theoretically possible, but has never been observed in any natural language. 544: 13859: 13773: 4514:, groups of groups of sects (triple plural). The triple plural implies a minimum of 27 items. According to the 15th century linguist and polymath 573:

that expresses count distinctions (such as "one", "two" or "three or more"). English and other languages present number categories of singular or

3276:

There are also languages which regularly employ different number systems with a dual, trial, paucal, or greater plural in addition to a general:

20733: 20724:

Sutton, Logan (2010). "Noun Class and Number in Kiowa-Tanoan: Comparative-Historical Research and Respecting Speakers' Rights in Fieldwork". In

20687: 20678:

Sutton, Logan (2010). "Noun Class and Number in Kiowa-Tanoan: Comparative-Historical Research and Respecting Speakers' Rights in Fieldwork". In

20579: 20570:

Sutton, Logan (2010). "Noun Class and Number in Kiowa-Tanoan: Comparative-Historical Research and Respecting Speakers' Rights in Fieldwork". In

15893: 13183: 10933: 22582: 19146: 18506: 17286: 17165: 17109: 17022: 16811: 14791: 12528:"Preference Organization Driving Structuration: Evidence from Australian Aboriginal Interaction for Pragmatically Motivated Grammaticalization" 20152: 18374: 9926:, neither nouns nor verbs carry any grammatical information concerning number: such information can only be conveyed by lexical items such as 4076:, Bininj Kunwok treats the first person inclusive "trial" identically to the "duals" in other persons, even though it refers to three people. 3722:

Some dialects of Arabic have a few nouns that exhibit a five-way distinction of general, singulative, dual, plurative, and greater plural. In

4606:

The pronouns and verbs of Kalaw Lagaw Ya distinguish singular, dual, and plural, leaving no ambiguity between one and two in full sentences.

18133: 16933: 16011: 11077:(1st ed.). Kodiak, AK: Alutiiq Museum and Archaeological Repository. pp. 31–33, 35, 54, 67, 116–117, 153–157, 168–169, 193, 201. 3076:

Greatest plural is a number larger than and beyond greater plural. It has also been called the "even greater plural". For example, in

2488:

of Brazil, recorded as having a third person pronominal prefix meaning "they four", although this has been little researched or described.

21487: 15234: 15110:

Neidle, Carol; Nash, Joan Cottle Poole (2015). "American Sign Language". In Jepsen, Julie Bakken; De Clerck, Goedele; Lutalo-Kiingi, Sam;

6421:

In Dagaare, the distributive plural may indicate either referents in different locations or referents of different types. By contrast, in

20876:. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia / Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne, 267. Helsinki: Société Finno-Ougrienne. p. 280. 20555:. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia / Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne, 267. Helsinki: Société Finno-Ougrienne. p. 280. 16299:. Pacific Linguistics: Series C - no. 39. Vol. 2, Austronesian Languages. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 5–52 . 12392:. Pacific Linguistics: Series C - no. 128. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 64–66, 91–92, 105, 109, 121–122, 124, 127. 6444:, various products for wiping like towels, napkins, and so on. It is also possible to have distributive pronouns, such as those found in 19019: 16229: 11158: 6637:

However, it is most common to mark the distributive on verbs. This may distribute the action across various individuals, such as in the

1323:. Indo-European languages that have long ago lost the dual still sometimes have residual traces of it, such as the English distinctions 21674:

The Navaho Language: The Elements of Navaho Grammar with a Dictionary in Two Parts Containing Basic Vocabularies of Navaho and English

22173:

A preliminary survey of the economic and social life of the Mortlock Islands people, Eastern Carolines, Trust Territory of Micronesia

21169: 13834: 11917: 11738: 10021:

As a small possible exception, the Tuvaluan verb for 'to go' has a special form in the first person dual inclusive future imperative.

8578:) causes the initial (and semantically empty) syllable to be dropped. The suffix also causes the same vowel affection as seen in the 3795:

that replaces the absolute paradigm of singular, dual, trial, and plural for languages where absolute classification is ill-fitting.

3058:

has the greater plural only in first person inclusive pronouns, second person pronouns, and first person inclusive verb inflections.

19684:

SALT II: Proceedings from the Second Conference on Semantics and Linguistic Theory; Held at the Ohio State University, May 1-3, 1992

19529:

SALT II: Proceedings from the Second Conference on Semantics and Linguistic Theory; Held at the Ohio State University, May 1-3, 1992

19336:

SALT II: Proceedings from the Second Conference on Semantics and Linguistic Theory; Held at the Ohio State University, May 1-3, 1992

19277:

SALT II: Proceedings from the Second Conference on Semantics and Linguistic Theory; Held at the Ohio State University, May 1-3, 1992

17713: 17379: 13132:

SALT II: Proceedings from the Second Conference on Semantics and Linguistic Theory; Held at the Ohio State University, May 1-3, 1992

11700:. Anthropological Studies in the Eastern Highlands of New Guinea, vol. 1. Seattle: University of Washington Press. pp. 19–30 . 17404: 17311: 7420:

Informal second person (the person the speaker is addressing to, i.e., an inferior, an animal, a child, a monologue with oneself):

1088:

There are also languages where use of the dual number is more restricted than singular and plural. In the possessive noun forms of

19358:. Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, vol. 219. Vol. 219. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. pp. 157–182 . 16599: 13609: 9187:

A very common situation is for plural number to not be marked if there is any other overt indication of number, as for example in

8096:

In most languages, the singular is formally unmarked, whereas the plural is marked in some way. Other languages, most notably the

7441:

Formal second person (the person the speaker is addressing to: a superior, somebody older, one's parents), the most frequent one:

4681:, where besides plural, some verbs have singular and dual, some verbs just have singular, and some verbs just have singular-dual: 17947: 17347:

Ahland, Colleen (2016). "Daatsʼíin, A Newly Identified Undocumented Language of Western Ethiopia: A Preliminary Examination". In

12977:. Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages, vol. 52. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: SIL-PNG Academic Publications. pp. 30–35. 12889: 12160:. Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages, vol. 61. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: SIL-PNG Academic Publications. pp. 38–39. 12124: 7618:

However, when a number is used, or a word signifying a number (monta- many), the singular version of the partitive case is used.

21992: 13354: 4832:, closely related to Wanano, some nouns with inanimate classifiers distinguish between one and four versus more than four: 776:

Not all languages have number as a grammatical category. In those that do not, quantity must be expressed either directly, with

22340: 21047: 20738:. Language Documentation & Conservation Special Publication No. 2. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press. pp. 57–89 . 20692:. Language Documentation & Conservation Special Publication No. 2. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press. pp. 57–89 . 20584:. Language Documentation & Conservation Special Publication No. 2. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press. pp. 57–89 . 17925:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 10–11, 22, 39, 42, 48, 127–129, 181–183. 16038:

The Synchronic and Diachronic Phonology of Nauruan: Towards a Definitive Classification of an Understudied Micronesian Language

15285:. 13th Conference of Theoretical Issues in Sign Language Research (TISLR13). Hamburg, Germany. pp. 251–252. Archived from 11069: 7772:"books", but some have distinct dual forms using a distinct dual suffix (largely nouns pertaining to numbers or time, such as 22651: 22632: 22609: 22540: 22521: 22473: 22381: 22277: 22080: 21825: 21758: 21731: 21655: 21598: 21534: 21470: 21389: 21352: 21163: 21060: 20934: 20881: 20831: 20783: 20743: 20697: 20589: 20560: 20481: 20176: 20115: 20058: 19819: 19614: 19589: 19447: 19406: 19371: 19242: 19217: 19078: 18934: 18894: 18866: 18826: 18681: 18648: 18544: 18458: 18419: 18334: 18231: 18113: 17654: 17574: 17373: 17202: 17061: 16885: 16728: 16642: 16545: 16464: 16354: 16134: 16106: 16073: 15932: 15745: 15520: 15488: 15461: 15423: 15394: 15217: 15185: 15123: 15063: 14989: 14934: 14915: 14892: 14862: 14829: 14749: 14685: 14636: 14541: 14511: 14395: 14304: 14228: 14158: 14064: 13867:. Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages, vol. 64. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: SIL-PNG Academic Publications. p. 60. 13828: 13589: 13474: 12982: 12949: 12673: 12633: 12479: 12337: 12309: 12279: 12165: 12107: 11911: 11810: 11782: 11651: 11626: 11601: 11565: 11511: 11280: 11082: 11040: 10867: 10796: 10768: 22425: 17857: 17806: 14295:

Bailyn, John F.; Nevins, Andrew (2008). "Russian Genitive Plurals are Impostors". In Bachrach, Asaf; Nevins, Andrew (eds.).

3130:, where the greater plural represents unlimitedness, and the greatest plural represents "a higher degree of unlimitedness". 1433:

have trial number. It is much more common for a language to have trial pronouns, the case for the Austronesian languages of

21116: 20628: 20507: 19436:

Hieda, Osamu (2014). "Number in Nilotic: A Hypothetical Consideration from Historical Perspective". In Hieda, Osamu (ed.).

17882: 15507:

Kimmelman, Vadim; Burkova, Svetlana; Filimonova, Elizaveta (2022). "Number in Russian Sign Language". In Acquaviva, Paolo;

14902:

Kimmelman, Vadim; Burkova, Svetlana; Filimonova, Elizaveta (2022). "Number in Russian Sign Language". In Acquaviva, Paolo;

13910: 13670: 13307: 13251: 13094: 12591: 12059: 11415: 7065:

A noun followed by an adjective or a demonstrative is in the absolutive case, and the last word in the phrase is declined:

1969:

languages reported to have trials in fact have mislabelled paucals, and that true trials are very rare. On the other hand,

795: 537: 19084:. Queen Mary's Occasional Papers Advancing Linguistics (OPAL) #5 (in German). Queen Mary University of London. p. 2. 17594: 15555: 15354: 7790:"two weeks"), some use this dual suffix for their regular plurals (largely body parts that tend to come in pairs, such as 22310: 19686:. Working Papers in Linguistics No. 40. Columbus: The Ohio State University Department of Linguistics. pp. 303–326 . 19531:. Working Papers in Linguistics No. 40. Columbus: The Ohio State University Department of Linguistics. pp. 303–326 . 19338:. Working Papers in Linguistics No. 40. Columbus: The Ohio State University Department of Linguistics. pp. 303–326 . 19279:. Working Papers in Linguistics No. 40. Columbus: The Ohio State University Department of Linguistics. pp. 303–326 . 13134:. Working Papers in Linguistics No. 40. Columbus: The Ohio State University Department of Linguistics. pp. 303–326 . 4065:"Singular" does not exist for first person inclusive, which is by definition at least two people. In Ilocano, the "dual" 21935: 9845:

In some cases, the number marking on a verb with a collective subject may express the degree of collectivity of action:

7555:

also contained dual grammatical numbers; Modern English retains a few residual terms reflective of dual number (such as

7551:. English verbs distinguish singular from plural number in the third person present tense ("He goes" versus "They go"). 878:

To mark number, English has different singular and plural forms for nouns and verbs (in the third person): "my dog watch

15643: 13664: 11506:. A Linguistic History of English, vol. 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 4, 22, 31, 33, 35–42, 47–58, 233. 1085:, it is obligatory when referring to humans, facultative for other animate nouns, and rarely used for inanimate nouns. 20770:

Harbour, Daniel (2013). ""Not Plus" Isn't "Not There": Bivalence in Person, Number, and Gender". In Matushansky, Ora;

18074: 17189:

Harbour, Daniel (2013). ""Not Plus" Isn't "Not There": Bivalence in Person, Number, and Gender". In Matushansky, Ora;

16036: 15381:

Cumberbatch, Keren (2015). "Jamaican Sign Language". In Jepsen, Julie Bakken; De Clerck, Goedele; Lutalo-Kiingi, Sam;

10791:. Mouton Grammar Library, vol. 65. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 9–10, 50, 57–59, 78–80, 151–154, 178–180, 188. 9135:

and some other languages, number and case are fused categories and there is concord for number between a noun and its

8811:"pots" (plural); similar to Indonesian, reduplication is omitted when plurality is marked elsewhere or not emphasized. 7896: 6711:, to stab (several things at different locations). The distributive plural may be a part of even larger paradigms: in 22495: 22244: 22108: 21888: 21788: 21704: 21442: 21417: 21314: 21286: 21210: 21099: 21018: 20990: 20962: 20909: 20811: 20641: 20520: 20026: 19991: 19881: 19712: 19189: 18789: 18737: 18709: 18309: 18057: 18026: 17930: 17752: 17684: 17553: 17449: 17235: 16969: 16847: 16763: 16700: 16667: 16573: 16439: 16414: 16329: 16304: 16165: 16125:(2006). "A Note on the Pronoun System and the Predicate Marker in Tok Pisin". In Brandt, Patrick; Fuss, Eric (eds.). 15781: 15710: 15588: 15091: 15027: 14961: 14730: 14601: 14566: 14428: 14092: 14022: 13946: 13756: 13527: 13502: 13446: 13390: 13290: 13245: 13193: 13088: 13055: 13027: 12869: 12701: 12454: 12397: 12332:. Oceanic Linguistics Special Publications. Vol. 31. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. pp. 26, 46–47. 12254: 12212: 12053: 12020: 11838: 11705: 11676: 11536: 11483: 11383: 11358: 11333: 11308: 11247: 11222: 11194: 11124: 11003: 10972: 10708: 10678: 10607: 2873:

have a four-way distinction of singular, dual, plural, and greater plural. The same four-way distinction is found in

21714:

Hofherr, Patricia Cabredo (2021). "Nominal Number Morphology". In Hofherr, Patricia Cabredo; Doetjes, Jenny (eds.).

20636:. Pacific Linguistics, Series B - No. 65. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 16–19, 22, 24, 28, 67. 20207: 19631: 18951: 13353:. Lexical Functional Grammar (LGF) '15 Conference. CSLI Publications. Tokyo, Japan. pp. 103–123. Archived from 12816: 6895:

declension has four grammatical numbers: indefinite, definite singular, definite plural, and definite close plural:

21529:. Studies in Language Companion Series, vol. 151. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. pp. 167–198 . 21517:(2014). "Number and Numeration in Nêlêmwa and Zuanga (New Caledonia): Ontologies, Definiteness and Pragmatics". In 18251: 8021: 1922:

to, and its approximate range depends on both language and context. It has been recorded as going up to about 5 in

14952:

Hutchisson, Don (1986). "Sursurunga Pronouns and the Special Uses of Quadral Number". In Wiesemann, Ursula (ed.).

8024:

often have fairly simple systems of grammatical number. In one of the most common schemes (found, for example, in

4355:

Composed numbers are number categories built from multiple number markers combined. They are "a rare phenomenon."

3642:, for nouns that have the same form in the singular and the plural, the plural marker signifies a greater plural: 3046:, it represents a large number of something, and has been called the plural of abundance. In other languages like 21669: 17982: 16864: 13872: 13786: 6001: 2879: 1646: 1372: 530: 21197: 19545:

Schub, Michael B. (1982). "A Note on a Sextuple Plural in Arabic and More on Plurals of Paucity and Abundance".

16379:. 6th International Conference on Oceanic Linguistics (COOL6). Port Vila, Vanuatu. pp. 1–38. Archived from 15014: 14001: 12199: 11242:. Studies in the Anthropology of North American Indians. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. pp. 49–50. 14887:. Pacific Linguistics 602 (2nd ed.). Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 67, 318–319, 332. 11571: 10257: 10252: 6229: 5217:

has verbs with several different possible number distinctions, including nondual ones. A more minor example is

4333: 2798: 1630: 16499: 15805:"Morphosemantic Features in Universal Grammar: What We Can Learn from Marshallese Pronouns and Demonstratives" 10703:. Pacific Linguistics: Series C - no. 140. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 72–78, 157–158. 9922:

Languages that express quantity only by lexical means lack a grammatical category of number. For instance, in

3042:

The exact meaning of and terminology for the greater plural differs between languages. In some languages like

16253:

Laidig, Wyn D.; Laidig, Carol J. (1990). "Larike Pronouns: Duals and Trials in a Central Moluccan Language".

13962:

Laidig, Wyn D.; Laidig, Carol J. (1990). "Larike Pronouns: Duals and Trials in a Central Moluccan Language".

13407: 13315:(MA thesis). Australian National University. pp. 2, 81–83, 88, 99, 104–105, 123, 125–128, 136, 138–139. 12048:. Pacific Linguistics, Series B - no. 92. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 41, 93–94, 108. 11973:

Laidig, Wyn D.; Laidig, Carol J. (1990). "Larike Pronouns: Duals and Trials in a Central Moluccan Language".

11861: 784:. However, many of these languages compensate for the lack of grammatical number with an extensive system of 16409:. Pacific Linguistics: Series D - no. 72. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 18–19, 50, 75. 16160:. Pacific Linguistics: Series C - no. 98. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 101, 334, 344. 16127:

Form, Structure, and Grammar: A Festschrift Presented to Günther Grewendorf on Occasion of His 60th Birthday

15410:

Cumberbatch, Keren (2015). "Konchri Sain". In Jepsen, Julie Bakken; De Clerck, Goedele; Lutalo-Kiingi, Sam;

13469:. Oxford Studies in Typology and Linguistic Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 199–203, 297. 11303:. Pacific Linguistics, Series D-88. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 8, 28–32, 40, 69–71. 10500: 8790:"many people" (reduplication is not done when the context is clear and when the plurality is not emphasized) 21205:. Pacific Linguistics, Series B - No. 55. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 24–25, 55–58. 20431: 20297: 20171:(in Spanish). Bogotá: Editorial Fundación para el Desarrollo de los Pueblos Marginados. pp. 141, 146. 19901: 13651:. Pacific Linguistics, Series B - no. 33. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 8, 28–29, 42. 12527: 11693: 8042:

uses a singular-paucal-superplural breakdown, with paucal indicating between two and five items inclusive.

1240: 907: 22396: 22187: 19212:. Oxford Studies in Theoretical Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 238, 247, 251–252. 18021:. Pacific Linguistics: Series C - no. 128. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 63–65, 105. 16459:. Sign Languages and Deaf Communities, vol. 18. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 157n53, 162–165, 211. 16192:. Vol. 8, Linguistics in Oceania. Bk. 1, Indigenous Languages. The Hague: Mouton. pp. 240–340 . 15927:. Pacific Linguistics 602 (2nd ed.). Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 67, 318–319. 10831: 7823: 7814: 7805: 7796: 7787: 7778: 7769: 7760: 814:. The rest of the world’s languages present a heterogeneous picture. Optional plural marking is common in 22736: 22662: 22407: 21783:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 113–114, 116, 120. 17978: 16719:

Baerman, Matthew (2019). "Feature Duality". In Baerman, Matthew; Bond, Oliver; Hippisley, Andrew (eds.).

16598:(PhD thesis). SOAS University of London. pp. 110–112, 125–126, 133, 270, 272–273, 287–292, 303–306. 15320: 14929:. Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication no. 26. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press. pp. 19–20. 12304:. Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication no. 26. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press. pp. 19–20. 10518: 10043: 6830:, swarm of flies. Just like the distributive, the collective can also change the meaning of verbs, as in 5348:

A small number of languages have no grammatical number at all, even in pronouns. A well known example is

1312: 506: 18196: 18172: 17805:(Report). Technical Report 993. Cambridge, MA: MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. pp. 20, 23. 17772: 17742: 15286: 10576:(1966) . "Some Universals of Grammar with Particular Reference to the Order of Meaningful Elements". In 10429:

Since the dual was a regular feature of Classical Arabic, a dual also exists for all of these examples:

7571:

respectively), but they are generally considered to no longer constitute a separate grammatical number.

21929:. Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology no. 6. New York: Johnson Reprint Company. pp. 337–366 . 21335:

Grimm, Scott (2021). "Inverse Number in Dagaare". In Hofherr, Patricia Cabredo; Doetjes, Jenny (eds.).

18539:. Oxford Studies in Typology and Linguistic Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 232–236. 17738: 17444:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 9–13, 17, 17n11. 15316:

The Trial Caught in the Middle. An Analysis of the Trial in DGS as a Phenomenon Between Dual and Paucal

15279:

The Trial Caught in the Middle. An Analysis of the Trial in DGS as a Phenomenon Between Dual and Paucal

14744:. Oxford Studies in Typology and Linguistic Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 200–203. 13751:. Pacific Linguistics: Series C - no. 26. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 217–260 . 13584:. Oxford Studies in Typology and Linguistic Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 199–200. 13441:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 21, 25, 267–268. 11019:

Bakró-Nagy, Marianne; Sipőcz, Katalin; Skribnik, Elena (2022). "North Mansi". In Bakró-Nagy, Marianne;

10784: 10034: 9899:. However, not every language has a grammatical category of number. Grammatical number is expressed by 8953: 1017:

Like the singular denotes exactly one item, the dual number denotes exactly two items. For example, in

21962:

Heaton, Raina; Anderson, Patricia (2017). "When Animals Become Humans: Grammatical Gender in Tunica".

19354:

Mathieu, Eric (2014). "Many a Plural". In Aguilar-Guevara, Ana; Le Bruyn, Bert; Zwarts, Joost (eds.).

18052:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 33, 48–49, 127. 17354:

Diversity in African Languages: Selected Papers from the 46th Annual Conference on African Linguistics

12474:. Trends in Linguistics Studies and Monographs, vol. 358. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 49–70 . 4782:, inanimate classifiers (which attach to nouns) distinguish one to three versus more than three: 2533:(trial). These forms theoretically have no specific limit, but in practicality usually stop at three. 22461: 21643: 21586: 20385: 18889:. Mouton Grammar Library, vol. 91. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 6, 41, 135, 139–141, 325–326. 18842: 18297: 18226:. Oxford Studies in Typology and Linguistic Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 87–89. 15508: 14903: 14351: 13188:. Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication No. 18. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p. 109. 12696:. Pacific Linguistics: Series B - no. 115. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 44–45. 11770: 11766: 10827: 10262: 4425:, of the exact same grammatical construction with the word "hand" (to mean multiple pairs of hands). 1658: 1012: 586: 291: 241: 178: 158: 22551: 21883:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 114–116, 120. 21699:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 114–117, 120. 21465:. Cambridge Language Surveys (3rd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 88–89. 20957:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 50–51, 64–65. 20515:. Pacific Linguistics, Series B - No. 65. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 18–19. 19115: 18475: 17564: 17255: 17134: 17078: 16991: 16780: 16101:. Oxford Studies in Typology and Linguistic Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 197n5. 14760: 13903:

Frustrated Modernity: Kerewo Histories and Historical Consciousness, Gulf Province, Papua New Guinea

13520:

The Syntax of Spoken Arabic: A Comparative Study of Moroccan, Egyptian, Syrian, and Kuwaiti Dialects

13232:. Pacific Linguistics, Series B - No. 87. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 1, 81. 13083:. Pacific Linguistics, Series B - No. 72. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 22–23. 12249:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 22n15, 43–45. 12207:. Pacific Linguistics, Series B - No. 55. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 55–58. 7589:

has a plural form of almost every noun case (except the comitative, which is formally only plural).

1649:

of many different language families. In Indonesia, trial pronouns are common in the storytelling of

717:

This is partly true for English: every noun and pronoun form is singular or plural (a few, such as "

22000:(PhD thesis). SOAS University of London. pp. 242–244. Archived from the original on 2021-02-08 18761:. Pacific Linguistics, Series A - No. 68. Canberra: Australia National University. pp. 1-54 . 18351: 14817: 13220: 12937: 12325: 12095: 12083: 9900: 9383: 9148: 6850: 6657:, "they each dropped a pebble". It may also distribute the action across time, such as in the 781: 683: 672: 374: 317: 312: 130: 78: 18704:. AIAS new series no. 53. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies. pp. 241–243. 18329:. Oxford Studies in Typology and Linguistic Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 261. 14956:. Continuum: Schriftenreihe zur Linguistik, bd. 5. Tübingen, Germany: Gunter Narr. pp. 1–20. 12274:. Oxford Studies in Typology and Linguistic Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 197. 10763:. Revised by Richard A. LaFleur (7th ed.). New York: Collins Reference. pp. 2–4, 14–15. 9276:

In many languages, verbs are conjugated according to number. Using French as an example, one says

5356:

comes close, but appears to have a singular/plural distinction only in the first person pronouns.

1653:, a possible language isolate. In the Solomon Islands, trial pronouns are used very frequently in 718: 22125: 21812:. African Language Grammars and Dictionaries 4. Berlin: Language Science Press. pp. v, 263. 20725: 20679: 20571: 20079:

Waltz, Nathan E. (2002). "Innovations in Wanano (Eastern Tucanoan) When Compared to Piratapuyo".

19675: 19520: 19327: 19290:

Kunitzsch, Paul (1978). "Der Sternhimmel in den "Dichterischen Vergleichen der Andalus-Araber"".

19268: 18598:(1989). "Greenberg on the First Person Inclusive Dual: Evidence from Some Australian Languages". 16924: 16324:. Pacific Linguistics: Series C - no. 103. Canberra: Australian National University. p. 52. 16153: 15988: 14813: 14299:. Oxford Studies in Theoretical Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 237–270 . 13941:. Pacific Linguistics: Series C - no. 128. Canberra: Australian National University. p. 64. 13123: 12933: 12925: 12091: 11833:. Pacific Linguistics: Series C - no. 128. Canberra: Australian National University. p. 64. 11187:

Innamincka Talk: A Grammar of the Innamincka Dialect of Yandruwandha with Notes on Other Dialects

10295: 10242: 10222: 10217: 10070: 9967: 9962: 9271: 9034: 8741: 8062: 7693:, no longer indicating a change in pronunciation. Spoken number marking on the noun appears when 6735: 2786: 1674:

The paucal number represents 'a few', a small inexactly numbered group of items. For example, in

1264: 1260: 769:

into an enumerable group; for example, a cheesemaker might speak of goat, sheep, and cow milk as

710: 570: 484: 369: 322: 211: 21924: 21376:. African Language Grammars and Dictionaries 4. Berlin: Language Science Press. pp. v, 52. 18560:

McKay, Graham R. (1978). "Pronominal Person and Number Categories in Rembarrnga and Djeebbana".

15022:. Pacific Linguistics: Series D - no. 72. Canberra: Australian National University. p. 19. 7864: 4631:, spoons (plural, three or more). Pame animate nouns largely have a full three-way distinction: 22721: 22718: 22620: 22509: 22103:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 117–120. 21412:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 112–113. 21309:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 111–117. 21281:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 117–118. 21241: 20904:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 123–124. 19707:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 121–124. 19671: 19516: 19323: 19264: 17489:

Of the sources below, Corbett (2000) explains the number distinction with the examples spelled

15249: 14532:

Despić, Miloje (2013). "A Note on Paucal, Agreement and Case". In Podobryaev, Alexander (ed.).

14352:"Idiosyncratic (Dis)agreement Patterns: The Structure and Diachrony of Russian Paucal Subjects" 14153:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 209–210. 13119: 12773: 12496: 11119:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 44, 207. 10247: 10212: 10061: 7701:

Some plurals do differ from the singular in pronunciation; for example, masculine singulars in

6310: 2782: 2493: 2213: 1931: 1300: 903: 831: 698: 489: 461: 422: 402: 357: 352: 221: 22619:

Laycock, H (2006) . "Mass Nouns, Count Nouns, and Non-count Nouns: Philosophical Aspects". In

22032:

Dench, Alan (1987). "Kinship and Collective Activity in the Ngayarda Languages of Australia".

21910: 21650:. Comparative Handbooks of Linguistics, vol. 5. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 609–670 . 21593:. Comparative Handbooks of Linguistics, vol. 5. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 609–670 . 17469: 15515:. Comparative Handbooks of Linguistics, vol. 5. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 805–832 . 15180:. Sign Languages and Deaf Communities, vol. 11. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 155–175 . 14910:. Comparative Handbooks of Linguistics, vol. 5. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 805–832 . 11777:. Comparative Handbooks of Linguistics, vol. 5. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 833–910 . 11671:. Routledge Essential Grammars. Translated by White, Barbara. London: Routledge. p. 117. 11027:. Oxford Guides to the World's Languages. London: Oxford University Press. pp. 537–564 . 3200:

However, some languages only have a two-way difference between general and plurative, like in

2212:

Many different sign languages have been explicitly described as having quadral pronoun forms.

1724:

Almost all languages with a paucal also have a dual. However, this is not universal. Nouns in

21753:. Explorations in Linguistic Typology 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 147–176 . 21193: 21158:. Asia-Pacific Linguistics 32. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 20, 24–25. 21013:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 13–14. 20985:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 50–51. 18853:. Oxford Guides to the World's Languages. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 781-795 . 18813:. Oxford Guides to the World's Languages. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 268-277 . 17679:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 16–17. 17548:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 13–14. 16964:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 37–38. 16630: 16568:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 30–35. 16220: 15776:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 26–30. 15478: 14809: 14725:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 26–30. 14596:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 26–29. 13997: 13823:. Asia-Pacific Linguistics 32. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 20, 25–27. 13497:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 25n20. 13385:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 96–98. 13050:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 22–23. 12929: 12660:. Oxford Guides to the World's Languages. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 328-343 . 12195: 12087: 11217:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 93–94. 11141: 10967:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 42–44. 10272: 10267: 10227: 10047: 9504: 9038: 8965: 6678: 6330: 6269: 6139: 6121: 5647: 4905: 3050:, it can refer to all of something in existence, and has been called the global plural. 2818: 2810: 2802: 2790: 1729: 1316: 1074: 777: 566: 362: 125: 21642:

Krasnoukhova, Olga (2022). "Number in the Languages of South America". In Acquaviva, Paolo;

21585:

Krasnoukhova, Olga (2022). "Number in the Languages of South America". In Acquaviva, Paolo;

21344: 15895:

Grammar of Kove: An Austronesian Language of the West New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea

15740:. PALI Language Texts: Micronesia. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press. pp. 172–174. 14857:. PALI Language Texts: Micronesia. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press. pp. 172–174. 14423:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 22n18. 14223:. Linguistic Inquiry Monographs 66. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. pp. 1, 133n2, 136n1. 11862:"Some Aspects of the Form and Use of the Trial Number in Victorian Languages and in Arabana" 10373: 9866:(many individual members of the crowd are doing the same thing independently of each other). 8112:, is an unmarked plural contrasting with marked singular. Below are some examples of number 7631:

and where no specific number is mentioned, the plural version of the partitive case is used

6031: 3143: 22137: 22075:. Mouton Grammar Library 52. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 18, 36, 52, 165–172, 349. 22012: 21746: 21723: 21527:

Number – Constructions and Semantics: Case Studies from Africa, Amazonia, India and Oceania

17049: 15143: 10843: 10756: 10673:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 5–6. 10405: 10291: 10237: 10065: 9338: 9181: 9096: 8069: 8036:, however, adjectives must agree in both number and case with the nouns that they qualify. 7843:

language include first person singular and plural words, second person singular words like

7835: 6249: 2821:

theoretically has the grammatical ability to incorporate numerals up to ten into pronouns.

2794: 2219: 1923: 1459:, which can be either 2nd or 3rd person. The trial may also be marked on verbs, such as in 1304: 1093: 1077:. In some languages, the dual is obligatory in certain cases but facultative in others. In 819: 815: 807: 296: 286: 22: 20021:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 123. 19876:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 169. 16932:(PhD thesis). Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa. pp. 31, 34, 77, 80–81, 130–131, 140. 16635:

Revivalistics: From the Genesis of Israeli to Language Reclamation in Australia and Beyond

15705:. PALI Language Texts: Micronesia. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. pp. 5, 8–9. 15058:. Vol. 3, The Pacific and Australasia. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 467–487 . 14536:. Michigan Slavic Materials, 58. Ann Arbor: Michigan Slavic Publications. pp. 57–71. 14087:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 270. 11722: 10459:(instead of the quadruple plural), from which is formed an additional dual of the plural, 8104:(see example below). The third logical possibility, found in only a few languages such as 8: 21618: 19184:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 36. 18858: 18818: 18725: 18595: 17704: 17360:. Contemporary African Linguistics 1. Berlin: Language Science Press. pp. 417–449 . 17352: 17230:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 32. 16842:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 33. 16758:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 35. 16695:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 34. 15411: 15382: 15111: 13285:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 92. 13022:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 25. 12864:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 23. 12742: 12665: 12449:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 22. 12015:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 21. 11906:. Asia-Pacific Linguistics 32. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 25–27. 11032: 10998:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 43. 10624: 10602:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 39. 10389: 10385: 10369: 10356: 10232: 10088: 10079: 10074: 9518: 9513: 9234: 9136: 8757: 7580: 6445: 6157: 4321: 4312:

Besides Ilocano, languages considered to have a minimal/augmented pronoun system include

2006: 1623: 835: 811: 722: 454: 382: 46: 22141: 21841:

Ojeda, Almerindo E. (1998). "The Semantics of Collectives and Distributives in Papago".

18414:. Manila: Linguistic Society of the Philippines and SIL Philippines. pp. 179-204 . 2485: 22685: 22574: 22505: 22483: 22411: 22283: 22096: 22049: 21876: 21858: 21776: 21742: 21718:. Oxford Handbooks in Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 135–163 . 21692: 21567: 21405: 21339:. Oxford Handbooks in Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 445–462 . 21302: 21274: 21006: 20978: 20950: 20897: 20658: 20537: 20364: 20275: 20096: 20014: 19869: 19700: 19554: 19494: 19299: 19235:

Body and Frames of War in New Kingdom Egypt: Violent Treatment of Enemies and Prisoners

19177: 19138: 19042: 18982: 18676:. Cambridge Language Surveys. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 352–353. 18669: 18577: 18498: 18045: 17918: 17672: 17541: 17437: 17278: 17223: 17157: 17101: 17014: 16957: 16891: 16835: 16803: 16751: 16688: 16590: 16561: 16270: 15955:"Reconstructing Proto Kenyah Pronouns and the Development of a True Five Number System" 15874: 15866: 15769: 15751: 15666: 15483:. Wellington, New Zealand: Bridget Williams Books. p. of Chapter 2 (no page numbers). 14868: 14783: 14718: 14589: 14534:

Annual Workshop on Formal Approaches to Slavic Linguistics: The Second MIT Meeting 2011

14416: 14371: 14338: 14318: 14198: 14178: 14146: 14080: 13979: 13726: 13718: 13490: 13434: 13378: 13278: 13043: 13015: 12857: 12808: 12558: 12442: 12343: 12242: 12008: 11990: 11877: 11456: 11210: 11189:. Pacific Linguistics 558. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 87, 113. 11112: 10991: 10960: 10666: 10595: 10541: 10417: 10377: 10168: 10160: 10083: 10052: 9972: 9957: 9399: 9391: 9188: 8893: 8459: 8050: 8013:). Verbs in Swedish do not distinguish singular from plural number, but adjectives do. 6175: 5971: 4817: 4775: 4337: 3155: 3055: 2883: 2870: 2224: 1618: 1430: 1113: 605: 246: 226: 171: 120: 22149: 15548:

A Descriptive Grammar of Morphosyntactic Constructions in Ugandan Sign Language (UgSL)

5695: 5443: 5349: 1725: 911: 694:

form belongs to a number class (they are partitioned into disjoint classes by number).

640:

through inflection or agreement. As an example, consider the English sentences below:

22647: 22628: 22605: 22578: 22536: 22535:. Oxford Studies in Typology and Linguistic Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 22517: 22491: 22469: 22377: 22306: 22287: 22273: 22240: 22153: 22104: 22076: 21884: 21821: 21784: 21754: 21727: 21700: 21651: 21594: 21530: 21522: 21466: 21438: 21413: 21385: 21348: 21310: 21282: 21206: 21159: 21095: 21056: 21014: 20986: 20958: 20930: 20905: 20877: 20807: 20779: 20739: 20693: 20637: 20585: 20556: 20516: 20477: 20172: 20054: 20022: 19987: 19877: 19815: 19782: 19764: 19708: 19610: 19585: 19443: 19402: 19367: 19238: 19213: 19185: 19142: 19046: 19015: 18986: 18930: 18914: 18890: 18862: 18822: 18785: 18733: 18705: 18677: 18540: 18502: 18454: 18415: 18330: 18305: 18227: 18109: 18053: 18022: 17974: 17926: 17830: 17748: 17680: 17650: 17570: 17549: 17445: 17369: 17282: 17231: 17198: 17161: 17105: 17057: 17018: 16965: 16895: 16881: 16843: 16807: 16759: 16724: 16696: 16663: 16638: 16569: 16541: 16460: 16435: 16410: 16350: 16325: 16300: 16222:

Austronesians in Papua: Diversification and Change in South Halmahera–West New Guinea

16201: 16193: 16161: 16130: 16102: 15928: 15878: 15777: 15741: 15706: 15670: 15584: 15516: 15484: 15457: 15419: 15390: 15213: 15181: 15119: 15087: 15059: 15023: 14985: 14957: 14930: 14911: 14888: 14858: 14825: 14787: 14745: 14726: 14681: 14632: 14597: 14562: 14537: 14424: 14391: 14375: 14342: 14300: 14224: 14202: 14154: 14088: 14060: 14018: 13942: 13868: 13824: 13782: 13752: 13730: 13660: 13585: 13523: 13498: 13470: 13442: 13386: 13286: 13241: 13189: 13084: 13051: 13023: 12978: 12945: 12865: 12747:(PhD thesis). La Trobe University. pp. 156–158, 173–174, 262–265, 279, 282–284. 12697: 12669: 12629: 12475: 12450: 12393: 12333: 12305: 12275: 12250: 12208: 12161: 12103: 12049: 12016: 11907: 11834: 11806: 11778: 11701: 11672: 11647: 11622: 11597: 11561: 11532: 11507: 11479: 11379: 11354: 11329: 11304: 11276: 11243: 11218: 11190: 11120: 11078: 11036: 10999: 10968: 10863: 10835: 10792: 10764: 10704: 10698: 10694: 10674: 10603: 10413: 10401: 10340: 10320: 10312: 10308: 10102: 10092: 9530: 9254: 9226: 9140: 8383: 8146: 8058: 7426:("Thou art Basque"). In some tenses, there are different verbs for a man or a woman: 6854: 6831: 6422: 6103: 6019: 5983: 5803: 5785: 5659: 5593: 5497: 5353: 5221:, which has the nondual only in its intransitive third person imperative verbs. 5214: 4418: 4325: 3579: 3395: 3340: 3201: 3077: 3047: 2874: 1975: 1434: 1320: 1101: 1082: 891: 449: 442: 432: 397: 387: 327: 261: 201: 183: 71: 22689: 22327: 21437:. Trends in Linguistics Documentation 6. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 37–40. 15703:

Spoken Marshallese: An Intensive Language Course with Grammatical Notes and Glossary

11460: 10545: 9842:). The use of this type of construction varies with dialect and level of formality. 9752:(houses) is non-human plural, and so takes the inanimate plural (feminine singular) 9164:. When used with classifiers, these two numerals are cliticised to the classifiers. 4329: 1105: 1018: 22677: 22566: 22369: 22265: 22145: 22041: 21971: 21850: 21813: 21719: 21559: 21377: 21340: 20843: 20446: 20404: 20356: 20344: 20312: 20267: 20229: 20224: 20088: 19916: 19834: 19745: 19736:(1981). "Ergativity and Grammatical Relations in Kalaw Lagaw Ya (Saibai Dialect)". 19577: 19576:. Routledge Essential Grammars (1st ed.). London: Routledge. pp. 72, 82. 19486: 19477:

Ziadeh, Farhat J. (1986). "Prosody and the Initial Formation of Classical Arabic".

19359: 19130: 19034: 18974: 18966: 18922: 18919:

A Grammar of Bilinarra: An Australian Aboriginal Language of the Northern Territory

18910: 18882: 18854: 18814: 18762: 18638: 18607: 18569: 18490: 18366: 18267: 18263: 17849: 17361: 17270: 17149: 17093: 17006: 16873: 16795: 16262: 16003: 15858: 15816: 15800: 15658: 14775: 14631:. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: Summer Institute of Linguistics. pp. 19–20, 23. 14501: 14454: 14363: 14330: 14260: 14190: 14121: 14010: 14009:. Pacific Linguistics 507. Canberra: Australian National University. p. 36n1. 13971: 13710: 13652: 13560: 13233: 13162: 12828: 12661: 12628:. Adelaide: University of Adelaide Press. pp. 155–156, 210–214, 224–225, 235. 12562: 12550: 12542: 12414: 11982: 11873: 11730: 11448: 11268: 11028: 10855: 10577: 10573: 10533: 10409: 10397: 10381: 10352: 10336: 10324: 10098: 10056: 10038: 9987: 9436: 9395: 9334: 9218: 9074: 8659: 8335: 8304: 8223: 8202: 8177: 8109: 8101: 8073: 7926: 7877:

of noun phrases containing numeral expressions follows complex rules. For example,

7870: 7751: 7694: 7586: 7536: 6800: 6712: 6638: 6383: 6289: 6193: 6085: 5953: 5935: 5869: 5677: 5533: 5461: 4937: 4678: 4429: 4317: 4313: 3799: 3513: 2477: 2469: 1986: 1981: 1939: 1460: 1422: 1296: 1288: 1109: 1078: 1066: 887: 823: 791: 737:

inflect to agree with the number of the noun forms they modify or have as subject:

392: 256: 41: 20360: 18626: 18304:. Pacific Linguistics 541. Canberra: Australian National University. p. 261. 16482:

Grammaticization of Indexic Signs: How American Sign Language Expresses Numerosity

16064: 15804: 14489: 14367: 13749:

The Linguistic Situation in the Gulf District and Adjacent Areas, Papua New Guinea

11943:

Tentative Grammar Description for the Angaataha Language Spoken in Morobe Province

1089: 636:

Grammatical number is a morphological category characterized by the expression of

22435: 22403: 22068: 21665: 21458: 20799: 17834: 17799: 15733: 15698: 14850: 11378:. Descriptive Grammars. London: Routledge. pp. 250, 252, 348–349, 362, 365. 10393: 10344: 10316: 10147: 10143: 10002: 9907:

means. That is, it is indicated by certain grammatical elements, such as through

9827: 9820: 9353: 9222: 8814: 8680: 8510: 8097: 7903: 7747: 7674: 6892: 6747: 6426: 6211: 5917: 5839: 5731: 5713: 5629: 5611: 5479: 4868: 4829: 4810: 4779: 4469: 4465: 4364: 4344: 3723: 3242: 3127: 2831: 2228: 1990: 1950: 1663: 1446: 1292: 1272: 1252: 1097: 437: 306: 268: 108: 90: 66: 61: 22339:(PhD thesis) (in Portuguese). Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. p. 75. 21620:

A Grammar of Siar, an Oceanic Language of New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea

18019:

A Grammar of the Arabana-Wangkangurru Language, Lake Eyre Basin, South Australia

13939:

A Grammar of the Arabana-Wangkangurru Language, Lake Eyre Basin, South Australia

13901: 13643: 13224: 13075: 12390:

A Grammar of the Arabana-Wangkangurru Language, Lake Eyre Basin, South Australia

12040: 11831:

A Grammar of the Arabana-Wangkangurru Language, Lake Eyre Basin, South Australia

11400: 8001:) and no inflectional suffix is added for the nouns in the 5th declension (e.g. 3634:

Additional other systems can be seen in some languages only for specific nouns:

2781:

Sign languages described as having a quintal in addition to the quadral include

20046: 19733: 18453:. Linguistic Inquiry Monographs 74. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. p. 148. 17585: 17348: 16122: 15546: 15449: 15345: 14383: 14216: 14052: 12812: 11020: 10847: 10348: 10328: 10164: 10135: 10122: 10118: 9997: 9923: 9875:

All languages are able to specify the quantity of referents. They may do so by

9537: 9498: 9230: 8843: 8793: 8706: 8633: 8419: 8171: 8105: 7738:

Normally, the article or determiner is the primary spoken indicator of number.

7531: 6658: 6067: 6049: 5899: 5887: 5857: 5767: 5749: 5551: 5218: 4945: 4941: 4610: 4579: 3447: 3285: 3162: 3139: 3059: 1994: 1958: 1946: 1935: 1927: 1733: 1675: 1642: 1450: 1438: 1426: 1062: 501: 332: 251: 135: 56: 22681: 22368:. Routledge Essential Grammars. London: Routledge. pp. 142–143, 147–148. 22045: 21854: 20258:

Walker, Willard (1966). "Inflectional Class and Taxonomic Structure in Zuni".

19749: 19038: 18921:. Pacific Linguistics, vol. 640. Boston: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 216–217. 17853: 17365: 15174: 15050:

Jourdan, Christine (2008). "Solomon Islands Pijin: Morphology and Syntax". In

14666:

Hutchisson, Don (compiler) (2018). Benroi, Samson; Hutchisson, Sharon (eds.).

14617:

Hutchisson, Don (compiler) (2018). Benroi, Samson; Hutchisson, Sharon (eds.).

14458: 14264: 10537: 10159:

The term "count form" has also been used to describe similar constructions in

2869:

The greater plural may also be a component of larger number systems. Nouns in

902:

adjectives, in contrast to English where adjectives do not change for number.

22730: 22490:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 21514: 19786: 18846: 18806: 18754: 18697: 18150: 16533: 16402: 16288: 16185: 16181: 15842: 15445: 15051: 15010: 14977: 14314: 14174: 14059:. Linguistic Inquiry Monographs 66. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. p. 1. 13694: 13565: 13544: 13167: 13146: 13071: 12832: 12653: 10839: 10738: 10139: 9526: 9508: 9387: 9157: 8917: 8751: 7912:, "one clock". The same form is used with countable nouns in meaning "only": 7839: 7690: 5821: 5581: 5563: 4861: 4668: 3803: 3270: 3043: 2481: 2232: 2202: 1954: 1654: 1650: 1442: 1308: 1284: 1116:, the dual can only be used by an adult male speaking to another adult male. 827: 730: 633:, etc.). Discussion of other more elaborate systems of number appears below. 216: 22269: 19437: 16007: 15452:; Eid, Mushira; Elgibali, Alaa; Woidich, Manfred; Zaborski, Andrzej (eds.). 14927:

Toward a Reference Grammar of Tok Pisin: An Experiment in Corpus Linguistics

12302:

Toward a Reference Grammar of Tok Pisin: An Experiment in Corpus Linguistics

11769:(2022). "Number in Grammar: Results and Perspectives". In Acquaviva, Paolo; 9394:"a", "an" is either omitted or changes to "some". In French and German, the 9318:

in the plural. In everyday English, this often happens in the third person (

9253:. In many such languages, number tends to be marked for definite and highly 6448:, which distinguish between "you and I" and "you and I, acting separately". 1961:

has a paucal only in its distal demonstratives used in reference to people.

806:

Obligatory plural marking of all nouns is found throughout the languages of

729:", can be either, according to context). Some modifiers of nouns—namely the 22468:. Comparative Handbooks of Linguistics, vol. 5. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. 22157: 21817: 21805: 21381: 21369: 20771: 20624: 20503: 18732:. Languages of the World/Materials 89. München: Lincom Europa. p. 20. 18014: 17190: 16292: 16205: 15920: 15609:

Sagnir í Íslenska Táknmálinu: Formleg Einkenni og Málfræðilegar Formdeildir

14880: 14680:. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: Summer Institute of Linguistics. p. 20. 13934: 13744: 12385: 12036: 11857: 11826: 11734: 11499: 11296: 10859: 10332: 9982: 9911:

or number words. Grammatical number may be thought of as the indication of

7716: 4673: 2465: 1970: 1728:

only have singular, paucal, and plural. On the other hand, the pronouns in

1248: 785: 601: 466: 301: 115: 83: 51: 22570: 22373: 21563: 20450: 20316: 19920: 19581: 19134: 18926: 18611: 18494: 17800:

A Government-Binding Based Parser for Warlpiri, a Free-Word Order Language

17274: 17153: 17097: 17010: 16799: 15755: 14872: 14779: 12944:. Routledge Language Family Series. London: Routledge. pp. 148–166 . 12546: 12501:(PhD thesis). Australian National University. pp. 1, 74–75, 138–139. 12498:

Marrithiyel, A Language of the Daly River Region of the Northern Territory

12102:. Routledge Language Family Series. London: Routledge. pp. 626–637 . 11723:"Feature GB165: Is there productive morphological trial marking on nouns?" 11452: 11272: 11157:. 38, Questions de Sémantique Inuit / Topics in Inuit Semantics: 111–128. 9565:(man) is masculine singular, so it takes the masculine singular adjective 7899:

for a discussion of number phrases in Russian and other Slavic languages.

3798:

For example, under a singular/dual/trial/plural analysis, the pronouns in

3122:- "very many dogs indeed, so many one cannot count them" (greatest plural) 682:

A language has grammatical number when its noun forms are subdivided into

22644:

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22232: 21518: 20929:. Pacific Linguistics, vol. 668. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. p. 302. 20735:

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Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2022). "Indo-Iranian". In Olander, Thomas (ed.).

11182: 9838:"in meaning"; with the meaning of a noun, rather than with its form, see 9522: 8025: 7729: 7552: 4816:

The same number distinction is also seen in the verb for "climb" in

1280: 1268: 1256: 709:

to match the number of the nouns they modify or agree with (number is an

582: 558: 21862: 20630:

Basic Materials in Waŋkumara (Gaḷali): Grammar, Sentences and Vocabulary

20509:

Basic Materials in Waŋkumara (Gaḷali): Grammar, Sentences and Vocabulary

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12347: 9540:, the plural of a non-human noun (one that refers to an animal or to an 9503:

Sometimes, grammatical number will not represent the actual quantity, a

9341:, the verb is marked for the number of both the subject and the object. 1357:, has further evolved to be able to refer to more than two items, as in 1267:

in the first and second person pronouns, where it was then inherited by

22053: 21923:(1967) . "A Grammatical Sketch of Tunica". In Osgood, Cornelius (ed.). 21571: 20279: 20100: 18978: 18627:"Excluding Exclusively the Exclusive: Suppletion Patterns in Clusivity" 18581: 16457:

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16274: 15870: 15846: 15086:. Washington, D.C.: Gallaudet University Press. pp. 213–214, 370. 14334: 14194: 13983: 13722: 13698: 12718: 12554: 12362: 11994: 9992: 9977: 9947: 8961: 8899: 8837: 8196: 8054: 7874: 7548: 6799:

The collective may be limited to just a small subset of nouns, like in

5515: 3639: 2464:

A few other languages have also been claimed to have quadral pronouns.

1244: 906:

can mark singular and plural on nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and

706: 516: 511: 496: 427: 236: 142: 98: 20368: 20151:

Waltz, Nathan E. (2012). Jones, Paula Simmons; Waltz, Carolyn (eds.).

19498: 18766: 7344:

refers to people or things which are in the vicinity of the speakers:

7247:, "Person or thing which brings loss to a home") or derivative words ( 6429:, it only means referents of different types. Thus in Mohawk there is 21920: 21907: 20874:

Materials on Forest Enets, an Indigenous Language of Northern Siberia

20553:

Materials on Forest Enets, an Indigenous Language of Northern Siberia

19392:"Gender "Polarity": Theoretical Aspects of Somali Nominal Morphology" 18784:. Mouton Grammar Library 24. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. p. 268. 18643: 18302:

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16529: 14506: 9904: 9482: 9352:

often agree with the number of the noun they modify. For example, in

9349: 8140: 8033: 7382:("The Navarrese like celebrations": the speaker is not a Navarrese). 6993:("some"), and the numbers, if they do not refer to a defined amount: 4515: 4422: 2473: 1634: 1276: 1070: 578: 206: 103: 22604:. Oxford Handbooks in Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 21943:(PhD thesis). University of Arizona. pp. 50, 114–115, 556–557. 18573: 16347:

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16266: 14014: 13975: 13656: 13237: 12419:(PhD thesis). University of Sydney. p. 85-86, 107-108, 138, 388 11986: 11328:. Descriptive Grammars. London: Routledge. pp. xxiv, 359, 382. 8039: 7395:

Verbs have four singular persons and three plural ones, as follows:

6803:, where it can only be used with certain insects and small objects: 21975: 21435:

Yir-Yoront Lexicon: Sketch and Dictionary of an Australian Language

20847: 20271: 20092: 19838: 19490: 16721:

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16380: 15862: 15456:. Vol. 4, Q–Z. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. pp. 222–235 . 14824:. Routledge Language Family Series. London: Routledge. p. 35. 13714: 11267:. Routledge Essential Grammars. London: Routledge. pp. 71–94. 10907:(PhD thesis) (in Portuguese). University of São Paulo. p. 15. 10816:(in English and German). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 12–13. 9912: 9132: 8627: 8504: 8500: 8256: 8117: 1058: 637: 231: 22627:. Vol. 7 (2nd ed.). Boston: Elsevier. pp. 534–538. 22516:. Vol. 8 (2nd ed.). Boston: Elsevier. pp. 724–731. 22212: 21623:(PhD thesis). La Trobe University. pp. 18, 124, 140, 140n49. 20051:

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16184:(1971). "The Austronesian Languages of Australian New Guinea". In 16129:. Studia Grammatica 63. Berlin: Akademie Verlag. pp. 79–91 . 15554:(PhD thesis). University of Central Lancashire. pp. 197–199. 14390:. Linguistic Inquiry Monographs 66. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. 13545:"When a Dual Marker Acts as a Paucal Marker: The Case of the Dual 13147:"When a Dual Marker Acts as a Paucal Marker: The Case of the Dual 12817:"Single Versus Concurrent Systems: Nominal Classification in Mian" 12778:(PhD thesis). Australian National University. pp. 11, 72–73. 12129:(PhD thesis). Yale University. pp. 192–193, 194n21, 249–250. 11553: 10935:

A Grammatical Description of Kamsá, a Language Isolate of Colombia

9591:(house) is masculine singular, so it takes the masculine singular 9180:

or referentially prominent nouns (as with proximate forms in most

7855:

used to refer to an outside group, and third person plural words.

604:

aspect, the iterative aspect, etc. For that use of the term, see "

21149:

Brown, Jason; Muir, Alex; Craig, Kimberley; Anea, Karika (2016).

16484:(PhD thesis). University of Texas at Austin. pp. 69–70, 161. 16158:

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13814:

Brown, Jason; Muir, Alex; Craig, Kimberley; Anea, Karika (2016).

13522:. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. pp. 45–46. 11897:

Brown, Jason; Muir, Alex; Craig, Kimberley; Anea, Karika (2016).

11439:

Palancar, Enrique L. (2013). "The Evolution of Number in Otomi".

9916: 9876: 9839: 9541: 9494: 9390:"this", "that" change to "these", "those" in the plural, and the 9177: 9161: 9099:, certain nouns optionally denote plurality by secondary stress: 8949: 8840:(the use of the one word as the inflected form of another word): 8359: 7122:

If the amount is known, the plural grammatical numbers are used:

6348: 1638: 763:

may be used as a count noun to collect several distinct kinds of

36: 22397:"Learn Ancient Greek: 11_Unit 2 Agreement Infinitives Questions" 22262:

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15898:(PhD thesis). University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. pp. 113–115. 15153:(MA thesis). University of North Dakota. pp. 123–124, 212. 13747:(1973). "The Kiwaian Language Family". In Franklin, Karl (ed.). 11621:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 253, 259–261. 9617:(dog) is masculine singular, so it takes the masculine singular 7392:("We Navarrese like celebrations": the speaker is a Navarrese). 5213:

The nondual versus dual distinction may also be found in verbs.

4904:

The nondual number means any number except two. For example, in

22264:. Routledge Essential Grammars. London: Routledge. p. 26. 16228:(PhD thesis). University of California, Berkeley. p. 120. 16197: 15617:(MA thesis) (in Icelandic). University of Iceland. p. 13. 11142:"The Use of the Dual in Some Inuit Dialects: The Importance of 10873: 10287: 10181:

stress is changed to a different syllable; these nouns include

9952: 9380:

in the plural, unlike English "tall", which remains unchanged.

9153: 8132: 8128: 7541: 1243:

around 4000 BCE, and was inherited in some form in many of its

853: 822:, and complete lack of plural marking is particularly found in 574: 163: 21246:(PhD thesis). Australian National University. pp. 71–73. 18138:(PhD thesis). Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. p. 40. 17777:(PhD thesis). Leiden University. pp. 72, 77–79, 84, 89–90 17706:

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15353:(MPhil thesis). Chinese University of Hong Kong. p. 208. 10643: 9326:), but not in other grammatical persons, except with the verb 7509:

Third person (more than one person outside the conversation):

6921:("How much? / How many?"), after indefinite numerals, such as 6681:

verbs offer multiple senses of the distributive for one verb:

1617:

While the dual can be obligatory or facultative, according to

1371:

The trial number denotes exactly three items. For example, in

1295:. It continued in Icelandic until the 1700s, some dialects of 1081:, it is obligatory for pronouns but facultative for nouns. In 22406:, video tutorial by Leonard Muellner and Belisi Gillespie at 21994:

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21741:

Levy, Paulette (2006) . "Adjectives in Papantla Totonac". In

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10584:(2nd ed.). Cambridge, MA: M.I.T Press. pp. 73–113 . 9908: 8937: 8932: 8926: 8921: 8348: 8339: 8136: 8124: 8113: 7368:

It is also used to include oneself in the group referred to:

7229:("To look for a house"), and as the root for compound words ( 895: 22719:

http://www.smg.surrey.ac.uk/features/morphosyntactic/number/

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16434:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 329-369 . 16407:

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9695:(men) is masculine plural, so it takes the masculine plural 7282:

is used to designate a person or thing known or to present:

7181:

The indefinite is also used in some idioms and set phrases:

4871:

have also been described as working this way, such as:

2468:

and others have said they exist in some of the Austronesian

1409: 1398: 1387: 1379: 20927:

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20474:

A Grammar of Nama: A Papuan Language of Southern New Guinea

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8957: 734: 705:

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11592:

Viti, Carlotta (2014). "Dual". In Giannakis, G. K. (ed.).

10938:(PhD thesis). University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. p. 67. 9525:, found in many languages, or, in English, when using the 9457:"Nights are dark", each word referring to the plural noun 7754:, most nouns have only singular and plural forms, such as 898:

has different singular and plural forms for nouns, verbs,

21937:

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19079:"Numerus: Der Morphologische Gebrauch Semantischer Atome" 19014:

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8029: 6425:, it only means referents in different locations, and in 5408:

Grammatical number distinctions found in world languages

4609:

While Kalaw Lagaw Ya has the singular-dual in all nouns,

3789: 2472:, specifically the highland Lepoʼ Sawa dialect spoken in 2216:

has even been described as having the quadral for nouns.

726: 22600:

Hofherr, Patricia Cabredo; Doetjes, Jenny, eds. (2021).

21550:

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9643:

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2521:(three) are contained within the second person pronouns 22466:

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21648:

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9778:

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7479:

First person (the speaker and somebody else at least):

830:, there also seems to be at least one correlation with 21676:. Salt Lake City, UT: Deseret Book Company. p. 2. 21124:(PhD thesis). University of Oregon. pp. 195–199. 17569:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 127, 369. 17501:; Takebayashi (1996) spells each part individually as 12626:

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10854:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 146–149 . 9337:, transitive verbs match the number of the object. In 8572:

suffix which adds an extra syllable to the root word (

8100:, mark both the singular and the plural, for instance 6726: 6720: 6668: 6662: 6409: 6398: 6390: 6205:

General, singulative, dual, plurative, greater plural

3770: 3759: 3748: 3737: 3729: 3149: 20806:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 81. 19951:

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18805:

Gaby, Alice; Shoulson, Oliver (2023). "Pronouns". In

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16257:. A Special Issue on Western Austronesian Languages. 15581:

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Trial marking is not common...absent 2125...present 8

11667:

Strandskogen, Åse-Berit; Strandskogen, Rolf (1995) .

11596:. Vol. 1, A–F. Leiden: Brill. pp. 533–534. 9870: 9126: 7456:

Third person (neither the speaker nor the listener):

7150:("The thieves have broken in two or three houses" ). 7047:("The thieves have broken into a number of houses"). 6981:("much, many, a lot, lots of, plenty of..."), before 6417:- "dogs in different locations" (distributive plural) 6281:

Singular, dual, plural, double plural, triple plural,

6187:

Singular, dual, plural, double plural, triple plural

4917:- "dog(s)" (nondual, one or three or more than three) 1607: 1600: 1593: 1586: 1574: 1567: 1560: 1553: 1541: 1534: 1527: 1512: 1505: 1498: 1491: 675:, since quantity is already indicated by the numeral 655:

The quantity of apples is marked on the noun—"apple"

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14319:"Parametric Properties of Numeral Phrases in Slavic" 14221:

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10412:. It is also found in the Pama-Nyungan languages of 9721:

is feminine plural, so it takes the feminine plural

9060: 9054: 9048: 9042: 9009: 8990: 8853: 8847: 6283:

quadruple plural, quintuple plural, sextuple plural

1299:

until at least the late 1800s, and some dialects of

21269: 21267: 21094:. London: Longmans, Green and Co. pp. 79, 82. 20832:"Expanding to the Edges: Central Numic Dual Number" 20009: 20007: 20005: 20003: 19864: 19862: 19766: 19695: 19693: 19109: 19107: 19105: 18108:. Alice Springs, Australia: IAD Press. p. 43. 17249: 17247: 16985: 16983: 16981: 16662:. London: Longmans, Green and Co. pp. 82, 87. 16072:(PhD thesis). University of London. p. 115n3. 15416:

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15387:

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15376: 15374: 15116:

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University of Oregon. p. 215. 16926:Inflectional Morphology in the Zamucoan Languages 15502: 15500: 15439: 15437: 15435: 15203: 15081: 14671:Sálán má Worwor Talas uri tan Kuir Wor Sursurunga 14622:Sálán má Worwor Talas uri tan Kuir Wor Sursurunga 13460: 13458: 13273: 13271: 13010: 13008: 12593:The Phonology and Morphology of Bachamal (Wogait) 12437: 12435: 12433: 11796: 11794: 10986: 10984: 10893: 9856:(the committee has acted as an indivisible body). 9118: 9112: 9106: 9100: 9025:In the English sentence above, the plural suffix 8871:(used colloquially. In formal and careful speech 7850: 7844: 4933:alone, the only distinction is dual and nondual. 4813:also has some nouns that function this way. 4428:A similar category can be found in some nouns of 3709: 3698: 3687: 3678: 3670: 3661:- "a quite large number of fish" (greater plural) 3310: 3299: 3291: 2454: 2447: 2440: 2433: 2426: 2419: 2407: 2400: 2393: 2386: 2379: 2372: 2360: 2353: 2346: 2339: 2332: 2317: 2310: 2303: 2296: 2289: 2282: 2241: 22728: 22329: 22017:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 21264: 20663:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 20618: 20616: 20614: 20542:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 20347:(1971). "Navajo Categories of Objects at Rest". 20213: 20000: 19859: 19690: 19102: 18881: 18352:"Against a Minimal–Augmented Analysis of Number" 18127: 18125: 17973: 17244: 16978: 16322:A Grammar and Lexicon of Loniu, Papua New Guinea 15418:. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 553–565 . 15389:. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 511–527 . 15371: 15082:Baker-Shenk, Charlotte; Cokely, Dennis (1991) . 14808: 14669: 14620: 14561:. Columbus, OH: Slavica Publishers. p. 57. 14349: 11760: 11758: 10897: 10474:Variously spelled as either nondual or non-dual. 9427: 9421: 9415: 9409: 9403: 8948:Elements marking number may appear on nouns and 8909: 8903: 8785: 8779: 8767: 8761: 7873:has a singular vs plural number system, but the 7808:"teeth"), and some are inherently dual (such as 6853:, the collective is indicated through different 6627: 6620: 6613: 6606: 6599: 6587: 6580: 6573: 6566: 6559: 6547: 6540: 6533: 6526: 6511: 6504: 6497: 6490: 6483: 6368: 4920: 4912: 4844: 4836: 4613:has it specifically in inanimate nouns, such as 3653: 3645: 3582:- general, dual, plurative, and greater plural: 3114: 3103: 3092: 3084: 2865:- "a very large number of dogs" (greater plural) 2186: 2179: 2172: 2165: 2158: 2146: 2139: 2132: 2125: 2118: 2106: 2099: 2092: 2085: 2070: 2063: 2056: 2049: 2042: 22459: 20820: 20286: 19890: 19385: 19383: 19349: 19347: 19345: 19163: 19072: 19070: 18523: 17793: 17791: 17698: 17696: 17468:Caudill, Herb; Diallo, Ousmane Besseko (2000). 17463: 17461: 17211: 17039: 16714: 16712: 16616: 16501:Numeral Incorporation In American Sign Language 15607: 15454:Encyclopedia of Arabic Language And Linguistics 15308: 15306: 15271: 15269: 15137: 15135: 14575: 14437: 14243: 14141: 14139: 14137: 13857: 13771: 12883: 12881: 11764: 10661: 10659: 10657: 10134:While the closely related Kiwaian languages of 9257:referents, most notably first-person pronouns. 9204: 9198: 9192: 8487: 8478: 8469: 8463: 8443:Care should be taken with Welsh not to confuse 6882: 6169:Singular, dual, paucal, plural, greater plural 6151:Singular, dual, paucal, greater paucal, plural 4297: 4290: 4283: 4271: 4264: 4257: 4245: 4238: 4231: 4219: 4212: 4205: 4071: 4054: 4044: 4037: 4025: 4015: 4008: 3996: 3989: 3982: 3967: 3957: 3950: 3450:- general, singulative, paucal, and plurative: 1645:. In Australia, the trial can also be found in 1358: 1348: 22599: 22552:"Paucity, Abundance, and the Theory of Number" 22219:reader.eblib.com.eres.library.manoa.hawaii.edu 22195:. University of Hawaii at Manoa Dissertation. 22066: 21961: 21810:A Dictionary and Grammatical Sketch of Dagaare 21803: 21751:Adjective Classes: A Cross-Linguistic Typology 21374:A Dictionary and Grammatical Sketch of Dagaare 21367: 21033: 20778:. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. p. 135–150 . 20253: 20251: 20040: 20038: 19728: 19726: 19724: 19505: 19310: 19251: 19198: 19116:"Paucity, Abundance, and the Theory of Number" 18476:"Paucity, Abundance, and the Theory of Number" 18252:"Three Analyses of the Ilocano Pronoun System" 18245: 18243: 18212: 18099: 18097: 18076:Topics in Kaytetye Phonology and Morpho-Syntax 18009: 18007: 17644: 17637: 17630: 17624: 17618: 17612: 17532: 17526: 17520: 17514: 17508: 17502: 17496: 17490: 17342: 17340: 17256:"Paucity, Abundance, and the Theory of Number" 17197:. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. p. 135–150 . 17135:"Paucity, Abundance, and the Theory of Number" 17079:"Paucity, Abundance, and the Theory of Number" 16992:"Paucity, Abundance, and the Theory of Number" 16781:"Paucity, Abundance, and the Theory of Number" 16746: 16744: 16742: 16740: 16683: 16681: 16679: 15795: 15793: 15728: 15726: 15724: 15722: 15603: 15540: 15538: 15536: 15534: 15532: 15497: 15480:New Zealand Sign Language: A Reference Grammar 15443: 15432: 15232: 15199: 15197: 15118:. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 31–70 . 15105: 15103: 14761:"Paucity, Abundance, and the Theory of Number" 13455: 13268: 13005: 12967: 12963: 12961: 12803: 12801: 12799: 12430: 12295: 12293: 12291: 11791: 11143: 11055: 10981: 8403: 8398: 8392: 8387: 8322: 8293: 8288: 8279: 8274: 8265: 8260: 8165: 8156: 8150: 7313:designates people or things known or present: 7061:("The thief has broken into so many houses!"). 6841: 6835: 5325: 5318: 5311: 5299: 5292: 5280: 5273: 5261: 5254: 5247: 4823: 4667:The singular-dual may also be found in verbs: 4464:In Breton and Classical Arabic, as well as in 3615: 3604: 3593: 3585: 3421: 3409: 3401: 3365: 3354: 3346: 3231: 3222: 3214: 3208: 3062:has the greater plural only in a single word, 3032: 3025: 3018: 3011: 2999: 2992: 2985: 2978: 2966: 2959: 2952: 2937: 2930: 2923: 2916: 1363:, literally "both apples, pears, and grapes." 794:has proposed a number category hierarchy as a 16:Use of grammar in a language to express number 22363: 22237:Fundamentals of Russian: First Russian Course 21964:International Journal of American Linguistics 21330: 21328: 21326: 21041: 21035: 20836:International Journal of American Linguistics 20611: 20260:International Journal of American Linguistics 20160: 20154: 20146: 20144: 20081:International Journal of American Linguistics 20074: 20072: 20070: 19827:International Journal of American Linguistics 19632:"Contact-Induced Elements in Arabi-Malayalam" 19540: 19538: 18292: 18290: 18288: 18122: 17736: 17467: 17351:; Pacchiarotti, Sara; Bosire, Mokaya (eds.). 16493: 16491: 15963:Issues in Austronesian Historical Linguistics 15948: 15946: 15944: 15544: 15146: 15077: 15075: 15005: 15003: 15001: 13603: 13601: 11852: 11850: 11755: 11646:. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. pp. 5–6. 11641: 11295: 11262: 11063: 11057: 10194: 10188: 10182: 9464: 9458: 9440: 9344: 9090: 9084: 9078: 8372: 8363: 8327: 8313: 8308: 8245: 8236: 8227: 8212: 8206: 8187: 8181: 8088: 8082: 8076: 8008: 8002: 7996: 7990: 7984: 7978: 7972: 7966: 7960: 7954: 7948: 7942: 7936: 7930: 7913: 7907: 7878: 7799:"eyes", as well as some that do not, such as 7655: 7647: 7635: 7622: 7609: 7601: 7593: 7164:("The thieves have broken in both houses" ). 6822: 6813: 6804: 6648: 6642: 6061:General, singulative, paucal, greater plural 4759: 4752: 4740: 4733: 4721: 4714: 4707: 4421:, from an inscription dating to the reign of 4166: 4159: 4147: 4140: 4128: 4121: 4109: 4102: 3908: 3898: 3886: 3876: 3864: 3857: 3842: 3832: 3549: 3538: 3527: 3519: 2771: 2761: 2754: 2747: 2740: 2733: 2721: 2711: 2704: 2697: 2690: 2683: 2671: 2661: 2654: 2647: 2640: 2625: 2615: 2608: 2601: 2594: 2587: 2528: 2522: 2516: 2510: 1259:descendents. Only rarely has it persisted in 826:and Australian languages. In addition to the 538: 22533:The Paradigmatic Structure of Person Marking 22430:(article), UCLA Language Materials project ( 22364:Kahn, Lily; Valijärvi, Riitta-Liisa (2022). 21641: 21584: 20622: 20501: 19380: 19342: 19067: 18804: 18537:The Paradigmatic Structure of Person Marking 18327:The Paradigmatic Structure of Person Marking 18224:The Paradigmatic Structure of Person Marking 17788: 17747:. London: University of London. p. 16. 17693: 17458: 16709: 16524: 16522: 16297:New Guinea Area Languages and Language Study 16252: 16148: 16146: 16099:The Paradigmatic Structure of Person Marking 15303: 15266: 15132: 14742:The Paradigmatic Structure of Person Marking 14294: 14134: 13961: 13582:The Paradigmatic Structure of Person Marking 13467:The Paradigmatic Structure of Person Marking 12878: 12687: 12685: 12272:The Paradigmatic Structure of Person Marking 11972: 11691: 11263:Kahn, Lily; Valijärvi, Riitta-Liisa (2017). 10894:de Souza Nogueira, Antônia Fernanda (2019). 10832:"Plurality in Independent Personal Pronouns" 10654: 10460: 10454: 10448: 10442: 10436: 10430: 9862:(a crowd is doing something as a unit), but 9805: 9799: 9793: 9787: 9779: 9773: 9767: 9761: 9753: 9747: 9741: 9735: 9722: 9716: 9710: 9704: 9696: 9690: 9684: 9678: 9670: 9664: 9658: 9652: 9644: 9638: 9632: 9626: 9618: 9612: 9606: 9600: 9592: 9586: 9580: 9574: 9566: 9560: 9554: 9548: 9375: 9369: 9363: 9357: 9313: 9307: 9297: 9287: 9277: 8824: 8818: 8694: 8684: 8538: 8533: 8519: 8514: 8053:typically distinguish grammatical number by 7880:У меня (есть) одна книга/три книги/пять книг 7818: 7809: 7800: 7791: 7782: 7773: 7764: 7755: 7726: 7720: 7708: 7702: 7684: 7678: 7516: 7510: 7501: 7495: 7486: 7480: 7463: 7457: 7448: 7442: 7433: 7427: 7421: 7412: 7406: 7383: 7369: 7355: 7345: 7324: 7314: 7293: 7283: 7266: 7257: 7248: 7239: 7230: 7221: 7211: 7201: 7192: 7182: 7165: 7151: 7137: 7136:("The thieves have broken in two houses" ). 7123: 7111: 7102: 7093: 7084: 7075: 7066: 7048: 7034: 7025: 7012: 7003: 6994: 6988: 6982: 6976: 6970: 6964: 6958: 6952: 6946: 6940: 6934: 6928: 6922: 6916: 6910: 6904: 6870: 6864: 6858: 6787: 6776: 6762: 6754: 6436: 6430: 6043:General, singulative, paucal, and plurative 5402: 5392: 5380: 5368: 4883: 4875: 4797: 4786: 4555: 4549: 4543: 4537: 4531: 4525: 4519: 4509: 4503: 4497: 4491: 4485: 4479: 4473: 4451: 4445: 4439: 4433: 4401: 4390: 4379: 4371: 3257: 3249: 2857: 2846: 2838: 1953:, the paucal is mostly marked on the verbs. 996: 989: 977: 970: 958: 943: 936: 801: 585:"No." and "Nos." Some languages also have a 22325: 21915:(Unpublished manuscript). pp. 282–285. 21664: 20343: 20248: 20208:"Quantificação e Individuação em Wa'ikhana" 20035: 19721: 19629: 18841: 18349: 18240: 18201:(PhD thesis). Leiden University. p. 80 18094: 18004: 17562: 17471: 17337: 16737: 16676: 16528: 16066:The Apinayé Language: Phonology and Grammar 15790: 15736:; Capelle, Alfred; Pagotto, Louise (2016). 15719: 15529: 15409: 15380: 15194: 15100: 14853:; Capelle, Alfred; Pagotto, Louise (2016). 13181: 12958: 12920: 12918: 12796: 12647: 12645: 12288: 12042:Tolai Syntax and its Historical Development 11694:"A Preliminary Survey of Awa Noun Suffixes" 11139: 10811: 10447:for two camels. A more modern source lists 9933: 9927: 8803: 8797: 8724: 8710: 8647: 8637: 8617: 8611: 8605: 8599: 8598:. The same process can be seen in the pair 8593: 8587: 8573: 8567: 8561: 8555: 8429: 8423: 8164:"the trees, woods" (nominative plural), or 5929:Singular, dual, plural, plural + dual (6+) 5911:Singular, dual, plural, dual + plural (4+) 5202: 5183: 5173: 5166: 5151: 5141: 5123: 5116: 5070: 5048: 5041: 5031: 5016: 5006: 4988: 4981: 4412:- "pairs of eyes" (composed, dual + plural) 3483: 3472: 3461: 3453: 3188: 3177: 3169: 3063: 1911: 1904: 1897: 1890: 1883: 1871: 1864: 1857: 1850: 1843: 1831: 1824: 1817: 1810: 1795: 1788: 1781: 1774: 1767: 1712: 1701: 1690: 1682: 1454: 1319:, it still exists today in Slovene and the 1229: 1222: 1215: 1203: 1196: 1189: 1177: 1170: 1155: 1148: 1141: 1044: 1033: 1025: 663:(more than one item)—on the demonstrative, 21485: 21323: 20829: 20646:. Archived from the original on 2020-01-10 20525:. Archived from the original on 2020-01-10 20141: 20067: 19775:Memoirs of the Queensland Museum - Culture 19571: 19535: 19210:Lexical Plurals: A Morphosemantic Approach 18285: 18194: 18170: 17770: 17531:; and 研作 & 聡子 (2019) is an example of 17048: 16629: 16488: 15941: 15799: 15109: 15072: 14998: 14951: 14665: 14616: 14556: 14110:"Pronominal Number in Mongondow-Gorontalo" 13645:A Grammar of the Northern Dialect of Sakao 13598: 12720:Pijin: A Grammar of Solomon Islands Pidgin 12691: 12469: 12412: 12364:Pijin: A Grammar of Solomon Islands Pidgin 11847: 11800: 11504:From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic 10693: 7292:("What is that building? It is my home"). 6700: 6688: 6682: 6322:Singular, dual, trial, quadral*, quintal*, 6302:Singular, dual, trial, quadral*, quintal*, 6261:Singular, dual, trial, quadral*, quintal*, 4936:A more complex system can be found in the 545: 531: 22602:The Oxford Handbook of Grammatical Number 21716:The Oxford Handbook of Grammatical Number 21337:The Oxford Handbook of Grammatical Number 20228: 19289: 19207: 18642: 18135:A Reference Grammar of Eastern Burushaski 17798:Michael B. Kashket (September 22, 1987). 17566:textsPocket Kenkyusha Japanese Dictionary 16519: 16143: 15820: 15347:Verb Agreement in Hong Kong Sign Language 14505: 14438:Stepanov, Arthur; Stateva, Penka (2018). 14244:Stepanov, Arthur; Stateva, Penka (2018). 14125: 13858:Schulz, Hanna; Petterson, Robert (2022). 13772:Schulz, Hanna; Petterson, Robert (2022). 13564: 13405: 13166: 12682: 12651: 11940: 11401:"Functions of the Dual Suffix in Maltese" 10783: 10572: 10138:and Urama still reportedly have a trial, 9368:"two tall trees". The singular adjective 8896:(by changing a drag tone to a push tone) 8065:, often do not mark grammatical number.) 6097:General, dual, plurative, greater plural 5995:Singular, paucal, plural, greater plural 2492:hypothesized that the quadral existed in 1453:, which has only a single trial pronoun, 890:marks number on nouns but not verbs, and 22625:Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics 22514:Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics 22213:University of Hawaii at Manoa Hamilton. 22171:Ward, William Theophilus Thomas (1955). 20205: 19947: 19762: 19479:Journal of the American Oriental Society 19020:"Case and Number Suppletion in Pronouns" 18851:The Oxford Guide to Australian Languages 18811:The Oxford Guide to Australian Languages 18724: 18631:Glossa: A Journal of General Linguistics 18594: 18131: 17842:Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 17406:A Grammar of Northern and Southern Gumuz 17313:A Grammar of Northern and Southern Gumuz 16862: 16588: 16429: 16369: 16344: 15986: 15578: 14494:Glossa: A Journal of General Linguistics 14382: 14350:Madariaga, Nerea; Igartua, Iván (2017). 14323:Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 14215: 14183:Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 14051: 12915: 12887: 12658:The Oxford Guide to Australian Languages 12642: 11948:(Report). SIL International. p. 9. 11720: 11692:Loving, Richard; Loving, Aretta (1973). 11438: 11025:The Oxford Guide to the Uralic Languages 10755: 8630:(alternating between different vowels): 8016: 6945:("as much as / as many as"), and before 6115:Singular, dual, trial, quadral*, plural 4672:distinguish singular, dual, and plural. 650:Those two apples on the table are fresh. 569:of nouns, pronouns, adjectives and verb 22660: 22641: 22618: 22549: 22504: 22482: 22300: 22095: 21926:Linguistic Structures of Native America 21875: 21775: 21713: 21691: 21616: 21549: 21404: 21301: 21273: 21118:A Grammar of Northern Mao (Màwés Aas'è) 21005: 20977: 20949: 20896: 20769: 20429: 20295: 20113: 20013: 19981: 19899: 19868: 19699: 19389: 19353: 19176: 19113: 19076: 18759:Papers in Australian Linguistics No. 16 18473: 18448: 18397: 18072: 18044: 17917: 17884:A Grammar of Northern Mao (Màwés Aas'è) 17702: 17671: 17540: 17476:Learner's Guide to Pular (Fuuta Jallon) 17436: 17253: 17222: 17188: 17132: 17076: 16989: 16956: 16834: 16778: 16750: 16718: 16687: 16560: 16479: 16218: 15768: 15233:Macurová, Alena; Bímová, Petra (2001). 15141: 15049: 14976: 14924: 14758: 14717: 14588: 14487: 14415: 14145: 14079: 13899: 13542: 13517: 13489: 13433: 13377: 13277: 13219: 13144: 13042: 13014: 12856: 12716: 12692:Berry, Keith; Berry, Christine (1999). 12623: 12441: 12360: 12324: 12299: 12241: 12082: 12007: 11348: 11323: 11237: 11209: 11140:Alorut, Raigelee; Johns, Alana (2016). 11111: 10990: 10959: 10931: 10743:A Semantically Based Sketch of Onondaga 10665: 10594: 10516: 9854:the committee has decided on the matter 9850:The committee are discussing the matter 9386:may agree with number. In English, the 9139:. Some languages however (for example, 7468:("He / She / It has written the text"). 6241:Singular, dual, trial, quadral*/paucal, 5965:Singular, dual, plural, greater plural 5343: 4508:, groups of sects (double plural); and 3516:- general, dual, trial, and plurative: 577:, both of which are cited by using the 22729: 22530: 22366:West Greenlandic: An Essential Grammar 22331:Morfologia e Sintaxe da Língua Xavante 22259: 22239:. Columbus, OH: Slavica. p. 204. 22185: 22123: 21990: 21933: 21457: 21432: 21239: 21114: 20924: 20798: 20723: 20677: 20569: 20471: 20257: 20044: 19732: 19604: 19476: 19439:Recent Advances in Nilotic Linguistics 19027:Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 18779: 18624: 18534: 18324: 18249: 18221: 18148: 18103: 18013: 17945: 17880: 17829: 17583: 17402: 17346: 17309: 16922: 16287: 16180: 16121: 16096: 16062: 16034: 15965:. University of Hawai‘i Press: 48–66. 15841: 15697: 15641: 15312: 15275: 14739: 14531: 14313: 14173: 13933: 13693: 13607: 13579: 13464: 12968:Brownie, John; Brownie, Marjo (2007). 12771: 12744:A Descriptive Grammar of Muklom Tangsa 12740: 12525: 12384: 12269: 12150: 12122: 11856: 11825: 11803:An Introduction to Linguistic Typology 11616: 11398: 10852:The World Atlas of Language Structures 10826: 8072:for the plural in certain cases, e.g. 7719:are not pluralized, even in writing. ( 6377: 6360:*Category's existence has been debated 6359: 6133:Singular, dual, trial, paucal, plural 5947:Singular, dual, plural, double plural 4769: 3790:Minimal, unit augmented, and augmented 3068:, which means a large number of deer. 1930:, 10 in Arabic, and about 10 or 15 in 847: 22031: 21840: 21463:The Languages of Native North America 21345:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198795858.013.21 21334: 21192: 20804:The Languages of Native North America 20384: 20150: 20078: 19669: 19544: 19514: 19435: 19321: 19262: 19232: 18696: 18668: 18559: 18296: 18155:The Non-Semitic Languages of Ethiopia 17054:The Art of Grammar: A Practical Guide 16497: 16454: 16401: 16319: 15952: 15919: 15604:Þorvaldsdóttir, Kristín Lena (2011). 15476: 15313:Illmer, Britta (September 27, 2019). 15009: 14879: 14107: 13996: 13339: 13305: 13117: 13070: 12494: 12194: 12035: 11551: 11498: 11473: 11373: 11181: 10737: 10368:Besides Bininj Kunwok, this includes 3717:- "all Hamer people" (greater plural) 894:marks number on verbs but not nouns. 22231: 22170: 21919: 21740: 21724:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198795858.013.7 21513: 21089: 18952:"Plural-Marking Strategies in Äiwoo" 18949: 17611: 16657: 16152: 15989:"Deixis in Borneo: Kenyah and Punan" 15961:. JSEALS Special Publication No. 1, 15891: 14559:A Basic Reference Grammar of Slovene 13743: 12924: 12589: 11591: 11526: 9860:The crowd is tearing down the fences 9834:are common (the so-called agreement 8586:type below, changing the root vowel 8045: 7707:sometimes form masculine plurals in 7024:("In what house were you living?"). 6936:honenbeste / horrenbeste / hainbeste 6879:those referents are conceptualized. 6795:- "pack of dogs" (collective plural) 6741: 6719:to have number, such as the Dagaare 5623:Singular-dual-trial-quadral, plural 5466:Nouns, pronouns, verbs (3rd person) 4563: 4459: 3288:- general, singulative, and paucal: 2882:. A more complex system is found in 1057:three or more. This is the case for 19672:"The Semantics of Number in Arabic" 19517:"The Semantics of Number in Arabic" 19324:"The Semantics of Number in Arabic" 19265:"The Semantics of Number in Arabic" 18400:"The Grammar of Clitics in Maranao" 17563:Takebayashi, Shigeru, ed. (2003) . 16219:Kamholz, David Christopher (2014). 15809:The Canadian Journal of Linguistics 15343: 13641: 13549:in Northern Rural Jordanian Arabic" 13151:in Northern Rural Jordanian Arabic" 13120:"The Semantics of Number in Arabic" 10465:, meaning two herds of male camels. 9814: 9788: 9762: 9736: 9705: 9679: 9653: 9627: 9601: 9575: 9549: 9260: 9068: 9053:"he is teaching him", resulting in 8534: 8515: 8503:(through various kinds of internal 7819: 7810: 7801: 7792: 7783: 7774: 7765: 7756: 7033:("How many houses have you got?"). 7011:("What houses have you renewed?"). 5815:Minimal, unit augmented, augmented 4350: 3150:General, singulative, and plurative 3111:- "very many dogs" (greater plural) 2480:. Outside the Austronesian family, 13: 22452: 22326:De Oliveira, Rosana Costa (2007). 22303:Preverbal Particles in Pingelapese 22186:Odango, Emerson Lopez (May 2015). 18859:10.1093/oso/9780198824978.003.0067 18819:10.1093/oso/9780198824978.003.0024 17643:(in Japanese and English). Tokyo: 15644:"Number in Estonian Sign Language" 12666:10.1093/oso/9780198824978.003.0029 11941:Eko, Robert; Graham, Mack (2014). 11878:10.1111/j.1835-9310.1966.tb00370.x 11729:. 1.0.3. The Grambank Consortium. 11642:Slobodchikoff, Tatyana G. (2019). 11033:10.1093/oso/9780198767664.003.0029 10814:The Category of Person in Language 9871:Semantic versus grammatical number 9127:Classifiers with number morphology 7865:Russian declension § Numerals 7849:, second person plural words like 7316:Zer dira eraikin horiek? Nire etxe 7002:("What house have you renewed?"), 6342:Singular, dual, trial, ... plural 4856: 4852:- "fingers" (plural, five or more) 4805:- "bananas" (plural, four or more) 4518:, the Arabic word for male camel, 4358: 3695:(f) - "Hamer person" (singulative) 3071: 1263:to the modern day. It survived in 882:television" (singular) and "my dog 842: 780:, or indirectly, through optional 14: 22748: 22712: 22150:10.1038/scientificamerican0909-44 21092:An Introduction to Tswana Grammar 20871: 20550: 19738:Australian Journal of Linguistics 18149:Lydall, Jean (1976). "Hamer". In 16660:An Introduction to Tswana Grammar 12888:Grondona, Verónica María (1998). 12413:van Egmond, Marie-Elaine (2012). 10307:This has been claimed for Tolai, 9879:means with words such as English 9065:"cowboy" is unmarked for number. 9059:"he is teaching them" while noun 7643:and in the possessive (genitive) 6903:is used after the question words 6452:Yir-Yoront pronouns (nominative) 5725:Singular, plural, greater plural 4809:The related Tucanoan language of 3675:- "Hamer person/people" (general) 2824: 2000: 645:That apple on the table is fresh. 22417: 22390: 22357: 22319: 22294: 22253: 22225: 22206: 22202:from the original on 2022-10-09. 22179: 22164: 22117: 22089: 22060: 22025: 21984: 21906: 21897: 21869: 21834: 21797: 21769: 21682: 21617:Frowein, Friedel Martin (2011). 21607: 21578: 21543: 21507: 21479: 21451: 21426: 21398: 21361: 21295: 21233: 21186: 21142: 21108: 21083: 21049:Kodiak Alutiiq Language Textbook 21027: 20999: 20971: 20943: 20918: 20890: 20865: 20792: 20763: 20717: 20671: 20492: 20375: 20337: 20199: 20107: 19975: 19941: 19807: 19756: 19663: 19623: 19598: 19565: 19470: 19429: 19283: 19226: 19007: 18943: 18903: 18875: 18835: 18798: 18773: 18746: 18718: 18702:Functional Grammar of Nunggubuyu 18690: 18662: 18618: 18588: 18553: 18467: 18442: 18391: 18343: 18318: 18188: 18142: 18073:Panther, Forrest Andrew (2021). 18066: 17967: 17939: 17874: 17823: 17730: 17665: 17483: 17430: 17396: 17303: 17182: 17126: 17070: 16950: 16916: 16856: 16828: 16772: 16651: 16589:Cobbinah, Alexander Yao (2013). 16582: 16554: 16480:Cormier, Kearsy Annette (2002). 16473: 16448: 16423: 16395: 16363: 16338: 16313: 16281: 16246: 16212: 16174: 16115: 16090: 16056: 16028: 15980: 15913: 15885: 15835: 15762: 15691: 15635: 15597: 15572: 15470: 15403: 15337: 15226: 15168: 15043: 14970: 14945: 14840: 14708: 14659: 14610: 14550: 14525: 14481: 14406: 14285: 14237: 14209: 14167: 14101: 14073: 14045: 13990: 13955: 13927: 13893: 13851: 13807: 13765: 13737: 13687: 11265:North Sámi: An Essential Grammar 11071:Kodiak Alutiiq Language Textbook 10622: 10468: 10423: 10362: 10301: 10280: 10202: 10174: 10153: 10128: 10110: 9507:. For example, in Ancient Greek 9312:in the first person singular to 9172:Obligatoriness of number marking 8610:"socks" where the plural suffix 8495:"a lot of emus" (greater plural) 8116:for nouns (where the inflecting 7918:"There are only idiots around". 7494:Second person (the addressees): 7438:("Thou hast written the text "). 7432:("Thou hast written the text ", 6957:(this one can go before nouns), 6079:General, dual, trial, plurative 5761:General, singulative, plurative 5707:Singular, plural, double plural 4602:- "dogs" (plural, three or more) 4572: 4079:The alternate analysis is thus: 3398:- general, dual, and plurative: 3174:- "dog(s)" (general, any number) 172:Singulative-Collective-Plurative 22699:from the original on 2022-04-19 22588:from the original on 2016-07-05 22346:from the original on 2024-03-26 21950:from the original on 2024-03-24 21630:from the original on 2024-03-21 21496:from the original on 2024-03-21 21253:from the original on 2023-12-11 21222:from the original on 2022-10-13 21131:from the original on 2023-11-05 21072:from the original on 2024-02-15 20854:from the original on 2022-05-02 20752:from the original on 2024-03-15 20706:from the original on 2024-03-15 20598:from the original on 2024-03-15 20460:from the original on 2024-03-11 20418:from the original on 2023-07-24 20326:from the original on 2024-03-11 20237:from the original on 2022-08-08 20188:from the original on 2024-03-13 20130:from the original on 2023-12-08 19930:from the original on 2024-03-11 19848:from the original on 2024-03-10 19796:from the original on 2024-03-09 19771:: The Language of Our Homeland" 19652:from the original on 2020-07-24 19630:Cheerangote, Saidalavi (2018). 19459:from the original on 2024-04-03 19418:from the original on 2024-04-03 19152:from the original on 2016-07-05 19091:from the original on 2023-03-30 19056:from the original on 2021-12-09 18996:from the original on 2024-01-03 18651:from the original on 2023-07-24 18512:from the original on 2016-07-05 18431:from the original on 2019-05-11 18380:from the original on 2024-01-04 18274:from the original on 2024-01-02 18083:from the original on 2024-03-31 17993:from the original on 2021-12-22 17956:from the original on 2024-03-31 17897:from the original on 2023-11-05 17863:from the original on 2023-09-12 17812:from the original on 2024-03-30 17719:from the original on 2020-06-08 17600:from the original on 2024-03-30 17419:from the original on 2022-05-04 17385:from the original on 2024-03-07 17326:from the original on 2022-05-04 17292:from the original on 2016-07-05 17171:from the original on 2016-07-05 17115:from the original on 2016-07-05 17028:from the original on 2016-07-05 16939:from the original on 2024-02-23 16905:from the original on 2023-11-22 16817:from the original on 2016-07-05 16605:from the original on 2023-12-11 16508:from the original on 2023-04-24 16235:from the original on 2022-04-26 16079:from the original on 2020-06-15 16045:from the original on 2023-05-02 16017:from the original on 2023-03-11 15969:from the original on 2023-08-05 15902:from the original on 2024-03-19 15680:from the original on 2023-07-31 15624:from the original on 2023-01-03 15561:from the original on 2023-07-31 15360:from the original on 2019-03-20 15178:Brazilian Sign Language Studies 15157:from the original on 2023-04-24 14797:from the original on 2016-07-05 14697:from the original on 2020-04-06 14648:from the original on 2020-04-06 14557:Derbyshire, William W. (1993). 14514:from the original on 2023-09-25 14468:from the original on 2022-05-03 14274:from the original on 2022-05-03 14034:from the original on 2024-02-02 13916:from the original on 2024-02-02 13882:from the original on 2024-02-02 13796:from the original on 2024-02-02 13676:from the original on 2024-02-02 13635: 13624:from the original on 2023-05-18 13573: 13536: 13511: 13483: 13427: 13416:from the original on 2024-02-01 13399: 13371: 13344:; King, Tracy Holloway (eds.). 13333: 13322:from the original on 2023-02-14 13299: 13257:from the original on 2021-07-21 13226:The Paamese language of Vanuatu 13213: 13202:from the original on 2024-01-31 13182:Lichtenberk, Frantisek (1983). 13175: 13138: 13111: 13100:from the original on 2024-01-30 13064: 13036: 12994:from the original on 2022-06-11 12904:from the original on 2023-10-14 12850: 12839:from the original on 2019-04-27 12785:from the original on 2023-12-11 12765: 12754:from the original on 2024-01-22 12734: 12710: 12617: 12606:from the original on 2020-03-03 12583: 12572:from the original on 2023-12-04 12519: 12508:from the original on 2022-12-24 12488: 12463: 12406: 12378: 12354: 12318: 12263: 12235: 12224:from the original on 2022-10-13 12188: 12177:from the original on 2023-12-08 12144: 12133:from the original on 2023-01-08 12116: 12076: 12065:from the original on 2024-01-26 12029: 12001: 11966: 11955:from the original on 2023-12-08 11934: 11890: 11819: 11741:from the original on 2024-03-16 11721:Skirgård, Hedvig (2023-04-19). 11714: 11685: 11669:Norwegian: An Essential Grammar 11660: 11635: 11610: 11585: 11574:from the original on 2022-04-08 11545: 11520: 11492: 11467: 11432: 11421:from the original on 2020-07-15 11392: 11367: 11342: 11317: 11289: 11256: 11231: 11203: 11175: 11164:from the original on 2024-01-21 11133: 11105: 11094:from the original on 2024-02-15 11049: 11012: 10953: 10942:from the original on 2022-12-06 10932:O’Brien, Colleen Alena (2018). 10925: 10914:from the original on 2020-06-19 10887: 10820: 10805: 10777: 10749: 10720:from the original on 2024-03-10 10648:Occurrence of Nominal Plurality 10555:from the original on 2022-04-19 10024: 10015: 9420:"a(n)" (singular, masc./fem.), 9212: 8875:is still used as the plural of 7521:("They have written the text"). 7506:("You have written the text"). 7453:("You have written the text"). 7256:, "To go home / To send home"; 7191:("Good day! / Good morning!"), 6738:, but distributivity does not. 5881:Singular, dual, paucal, plural 3783:- "many flies" (greater plural) 3706:- "a few Hamer people" (paucal) 21486:Hamidzadeh, Khashayar (2013). 21115:Ahland, Michael Bryan (2012). 20230:10.20396/liames.v21i00.8661280 20114:Stenzel, Kristine Sue (2004). 18359:Linguistics in the Netherlands 18268:10.1080/00437956.1955.11659556 17946:Gnarie, Lemmi Kebebew (2018). 17881:Ahland, Michael Bryan (2012). 16863:Harrison, Sheldon P. (2019) . 16063:Callow, John Campbell (1962). 15803:; Hall, Daniel Currie (2022). 13309:A Sketch Grammar of Meryam Mir 12126:Windesi Wamesa Morphophonology 11696:. In McKaughan, Howard (ed.). 11554:"Proto-Greek and Common Greek" 11238:Charney, Jean Ormsbee (1993). 10731: 10687: 10636: 10616: 10588: 10566: 10510: 10502:Dictionary of Linguistic Terms 10492: 10258:Levantine Arabic Sign Language 9408:"the" (singular, masc./fem.), 8416:is the nominative case marker) 7829: 7581:Finnish grammar § Plurals 7285:Zer da eraikin hori? Nire etxe 6677:, to throw (repeatedly). Some 6230:Levantine Arabic Sign Language 5851:Singular, dual, trial, plural 2799:Levantine Arabic Sign Language 1736:have dual, trial, and paucal. 597:number or other arrangements. 136:Suffixaufnahme (case stacking) 1: 22663:"Mass Nouns and Plural Logic" 22559:Linguistic Society of America 22305:. Ann Arbor. pp. 38–41. 20361:10.1525/aa.1971.73.1.02a00090 20117:A Reference Grammar of Wanano 19982:Kimball, Geoffrey D. (1991). 19123:Linguistic Society of America 18885:; McConvell, Patrick (2021). 18483:Linguistic Society of America 18106:A Learner's Guide to Kaytetye 17403:Ahland, Colleen Anne (2012). 17310:Ahland, Colleen Anne (2012). 17263:Linguistic Society of America 17142:Linguistic Society of America 17086:Linguistic Society of America 16999:Linguistic Society of America 16788:Linguistic Society of America 16190:Current Trends in Linguistics 15738:Marshallese Reference Grammar 15448:(2009). "Sign Languages". In 15248:(5): 285–296 . Archived from 14855:Marshallese Reference Grammar 14768:Linguistic Society of America 14368:10.1080/00806765.2017.1390922 14108:Lobel, Jason William (2011). 12717:Beimers, Gerry David (2008). 12361:Beimers, Gerry David (2008). 11556:. In Giannakis, G. K. (ed.). 10519:"Mass Nouns and Plural Logic" 10481: 9864:the crowd are cheering wildly 9488: 9426:"some" (plural, masc./fem.), 8986:Paul is teaching the cowboy. 8616:causes the initial syllable ( 7897:Dual number: Slavic languages 7491:("We have written the text"). 7119:("In that big white house"). 6369:Distributives and collectives 6180:Pronoun/article combinations 5743:General, singulative, paucal 4622:, spoon(s) (one or two), and 3623:- "all dogs" (greater plural) 3343:- general, dual, and paucal: 3126:A similar system is found in 1666:, spoken in northeast India. 22073:A Grammar of Vaeakau-Taumako 20830:McLaughlin, John E. (2018). 20215:Línguas Indígenas Americanas 19670:Ojeda, Almerindo E. (1992). 19574:Arabic: An Essential Grammar 19515:Ojeda, Almerindo E. (1992). 19390:Lecarme, Jacqueline (2002). 19322:Ojeda, Almerindo E. (1992). 19263:Ojeda, Almerindo E. (1992). 16455:Busto, Raquel Veiga (2023). 15953:Smith, Alexander D. (2017). 14925:Verhaar, John W. M. (1995). 13608:Silzer, Peter James (1983). 13543:Jaradat, Abdulazeez (2023). 13518:Brustad, Kristen E. (2000). 13406:De Busser, Rik L.J. (2009). 13145:Jaradat, Abdulazeez (2023). 13118:Ojeda, Almerindo E. (1992). 12590:Ford, Lysbeth Julie (1990). 12300:Verhaar, John W. M. (1995). 10486: 9689:) 'beautiful/handsome men': 9559:) 'beautiful/handsome man': 9432:"two" (plural, masc./fem.). 9414:"the" (plural, masc./fem.); 8938: 8927: 8211:"the mountain" (singular) – 8186:"cow, the cow" (singular) – 7935:in the 1st declension (e.g. 7417:("I have written the text"). 7405:First person (the speaker): 6883:Number in specific languages 5605:Singular-dual-trial, plural 5598:Verbs (non-human referents) 4880:- "fire(s)" (one or several) 4794:- "banana(s)" (one to three) 3771: 3760: 3749: 3738: 3730: 2496:and Proto-Southern Vanuatu. 808:western and northern Eurasia 7: 22646:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 22408:Center for Hellenic Studies 22124:Hauser, Mark (2009-09-01). 21934:Harvey, Megan Anna (2023). 20732:; Rosenblum, Daisy (eds.). 20686:; Rosenblum, Daisy (eds.). 20578:; Rosenblum, Daisy (eds.). 20206:Balykova, Kristina (2021). 17527: 17515: 17503: 17497: 17491: 16320:Hamel, Patricia J. (1994). 15847:"Oceanic Linguistics Today" 15545:Lutalo-Kiingi, Sam (2014). 13699:"Oceanic Linguistics Today" 12151:Taylor, Matthew A. (2015). 12123:Gasser, Emily Anne (2014). 11801:Velupillai, Viveka (2012). 10461: 10455: 10449: 10443: 10437: 10431: 9988:Names of numbers in English 9941: 9934: 9928: 9806: 9800: 9794: 9780: 9774: 9768: 9754: 9748: 9742: 9723: 9717: 9711: 9697: 9691: 9685: 9671: 9665: 9659: 9645: 9639: 9633: 9619: 9613: 9607: 9593: 9587: 9581: 9567: 9561: 9555: 8999:Paul is teaching the cowboy 8954:dependent-marking languages 8883:also has its own plural in 8539: 8520: 8404: 8393: 8328: 8314: 8294: 8280: 8266: 6647:, "they dropped a pebble"; 4841:- "finger(s)" (one to four) 4824:Singular-dual-trial-quadral 4556: 4550: 4544: 4538: 4532: 4526: 4520: 4510: 4504: 4498: 4492: 4486: 4480: 4474: 4452: 4446: 4440: 4434: 3223: 3209: 1360:både epler, pærer, og druer 611: 594: 252:Lexical aspect (Aktionsart) 10: 22753: 22670:Linguistics and Philosophy 21843:Natural Language Semantics 19767: 19572:Abu-Chacra, Faruk (2007). 19397:. In Boucher, Paul (ed.). 18674:The Languages of Australia 18350:de Schepper, Kees (2012). 17703:Kawachi, Kazuhiro (2007). 16866:Mokilese Reference Grammar 16498:Jones, Vanessa L. (2013). 15987:Soriente, Antonia (2018). 15925:The Austronesian Languages 15054:; Kortmann, Bernd (eds.). 14885:The Austronesian Languages 11552:Filos, Panagiotis (2014). 11023:; Skribnik, Elena (eds.). 10812:Forchheimer, Paul (1953). 10789:A Grammar of Tundra Nenets 10526:Linguistics and Philosophy 9818: 9492: 9345:Adjectives and determiners 9269: 8933: 8922: 8566:"bird" (singulative). The 8428:"children" (collective) – 8155:"tree, wood" (singular) – 7921: 7862: 7858: 7578: 7574: 7529: 7525: 7462:("He / She / It is big"). 7364:("These houses are mine"). 4899: 4820:, an Australian language. 3153: 2499: 2196: 1315:it entered Sanskrit. From 1010: 851: 590: 22682:10.1007/s10988-008-9033-2 22531:Cysouw, Michael (2009) . 22046:10.1017/S0047404500012410 21804:Ali, Mark; Grimm, Scott; 21368:Ali, Mark; Grimm, Scott; 21240:Onishi, Masayuki (1994). 21090:Cole, Desmond T. (1955). 20390:"Positional Verbs in Nen" 19948:Schokkin, Dineke (2019). 19750:10.1080/07268608108599265 19208:Acquaviva, Paolo (2008). 19039:10.1007/s11049-018-9425-0 18535:Cysouw, Michael (2009) . 18412:: Dr. Howard P. McKaughan 18325:Cysouw, Michael (2009) . 18222:Cysouw, Michael (2009) . 18195:Petrollino, Sara (2016). 18171:Petrollino, Sara (2016). 18132:Yoshioka, Noboru (2012). 17854:10.1007/s11049-007-9030-0 17771:Petrollino, Sara (2016). 17645: 17638: 17631: 17625: 17619: 17613: 17533: 17521: 17509: 17366:10.17169/langsci.b121.493 16658:Cole, Desmond T. (1955). 16345:Schokkin, Dineke (2020). 16097:Cysouw, Michael (2009) . 15148:Lengua de Señas Argentina 14740:Cysouw, Michael (2009) . 14488:Lyskawa, Paulina (2020). 14459:10.1017/S0022226718000130 14265:10.1017/S0022226718000130 13580:Cysouw, Michael (2009) . 13465:Cysouw, Michael (2009) . 12971:Mussau Grammar Essentials 12772:Onishi, Masayuki (1994). 12330:Bislama Reference Grammar 12270:Cysouw, Michael (2009) . 10538:10.1007/s10988-008-9033-2 10453:as the regular plural of 10347:, Larike, Wamesa, Ambai, 10263:New Zealand Sign Language 10195: 10189: 10183: 9832:the committee are meeting 8399: 8388: 8323: 8309: 8289: 8275: 8261: 7914: 7908: 7879: 7741: 7664: 7210:("From house to house"), 6887: 6315:Pronouns (some speakers) 6243:plural (5+), plural (2+) 6015: 6012: 5967: 5964: 5883: 5880: 5853: 5850: 5797:General, dual, plurative 5689:Singular, paucal, plural 5643: 5640: 5577: 5574: 5547: 5544: 5420: 5415: 5412: 5403:Summary of number systems 5324: 5310: 5307: 5291: 5279: 5201: 5182: 5165: 5162: 5159: 5140: 5122: 5069: 5047: 5030: 5027: 5024: 5015: 4980: 4751: 4739: 4334:Trans–New Guinea language 3232: 3215: 2548: 2543: 2541: 2242: 1669: 1013:Dual (grammatical number) 802:Geographical distribution 701:(such as adjectives) and 22722:doi:10.15126/SMG.18/1.02 22550:Harbour, Daniel (2014). 22126:"The Origin of the Mind" 21747:Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. 21152:A Short Grammar of Urama 20430:Harbour, Daniel (2020). 20296:Harbour, Daniel (2020). 19900:Harbour, Daniel (2020). 19114:Harbour, Daniel (2014). 19077:Harbour, Daniel (2006). 19016:Bobaljik, Jonathan David 18474:Harbour, Daniel (2014). 18449:Harbour, Daniel (2016). 18398:Kaufman, Daniel (2010). 17254:Harbour, Daniel (2014). 17133:Harbour, Daniel (2014). 17077:Harbour, Daniel (2014). 17050:Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. 16990:Harbour, Daniel (2014). 16779:Harbour, Daniel (2014). 16370:Kikusawa, Marco (2006). 15642:Miljan, Merilin (2003). 14759:Harbour, Daniel (2014). 13817:A Short Grammar of Urama 13566:10.3390/languages8030183 13168:10.3390/languages8030183 12833:10.1515/lingty-2017-0006 11900:A Short Grammar of Urama 11474:Bauer, Winifred (1993). 11374:Bauer, Winifred (1993). 11299:; So'o, Ainslie (1997). 10008: 9265: 9217:Many languages, such as 7337:("The houses are mine"). 6849:, to stand together. In 6699:, to stab (repeatedly); 5833:Minimal, paucal, plural 5575:Singular-paucal, plural 5509:General, greater plural 4554:(quintuple plural), and 3054:pronouns but not nouns. 1659:Central Solomon language 1366: 1303:through the 1900s. From 659:(one item) vs. "apples" 375:Serial verb construction 22661:Nicolas, David (2008). 22642:Laycock, Henry (2006). 22432:http://www.lmp.ucla.edu 22301:Hattori, Ryoko (2012). 22270:10.4324/9781003154525-3 22260:Vrabec, Željko (2022). 21991:Watson, Rachel (2015). 21855:10.1023/A:1008289808782 21042: 21036: 20349:American Anthropologist 19768:Ngalmun Lagaw Yangukudu 18408: 18104:Turpin, Myfany (2000). 17584:Takano, Hisako (1992). 17472: 16008:10.23814/ethn.14.18.sor 15276:Illmer, Britta (2019). 15204:Sutton-Spence, Rachel; 15142:Caceres, Roman (2017). 14670: 14621: 13900:Di Rosa, Dario (2018). 13340:Jones, Stephen (2015). 11399:Fenech, Edward (1996). 11144: 11064: 11058: 10517:Nicolas, David (2008). 10296:Icelandic Sign Language 10243:Hong Kong Sign Language 10223:Brazilian Sign Language 10218:Argentine Sign Language 9968:Grammatical conjugation 9469:) is pluralized (night- 9272:Grammatical conjugation 9119: 9113: 9107: 9101: 9061: 9055: 9049: 9043: 9033:. In the equivalent in 9010: 8991: 8804: 8798: 8648: 8638: 8560:"birds" (collective) - 8488: 8479: 8470: 8464: 8127:(by adding or removing 8081:– "house, houses" (but 8068:Some languages have no 7851: 7845: 7074:("The house / House"). 6939:("so many / so much"), 6875:, the group of people. 6871: 6865: 6859: 6842: 6836: 6823: 6814: 6805: 6788: 6777: 6763: 6755: 6727: 6721: 6701: 6689: 6683: 6669: 6663: 6628: 6621: 6614: 6607: 6600: 6588: 6581: 6574: 6567: 6560: 6548: 6541: 6534: 6527: 6512: 6505: 6498: 6491: 6484: 6437: 6431: 6410: 6399: 6391: 5682:Nouns, pronouns, verbs 5671:Singular, dual, plural 5393: 5381: 5369: 5326: 5319: 5312: 5300: 5293: 5281: 5274: 5262: 5255: 5248: 5203: 5184: 5174: 5167: 5152: 5142: 5124: 5117: 5071: 5049: 5042: 5032: 5017: 5007: 4989: 4982: 4921: 4913: 4845: 4837: 4798: 4787: 4760: 4753: 4741: 4734: 4722: 4715: 4708: 4654: 4652:, two dogs (dual); and 4642: 4633: 4624: 4615: 4595: 4591:- "dog(s)" (one or two) 4587: 4450:, spears (plural); and 4298: 4291: 4284: 4272: 4265: 4258: 4246: 4239: 4232: 4220: 4213: 4206: 4184:Bininj Kunwok pronouns 4167: 4160: 4148: 4141: 4129: 4122: 4110: 4103: 4072: 4055: 4045: 4038: 4026: 4016: 4009: 3997: 3990: 3983: 3968: 3958: 3951: 3926:Bininj Kunwok pronouns 3909: 3899: 3887: 3877: 3865: 3858: 3843: 3833: 3734:- "fly/flies" (general) 3710: 3699: 3688: 3679: 3671: 3654: 3646: 3616: 3605: 3594: 3586: 3550: 3539: 3528: 3520: 3484: 3480:- "a few dogs" (paucal) 3473: 3462: 3454: 3422: 3410: 3402: 3373:- "a few dogs" (paucal) 3366: 3355: 3347: 3318:- "a few dogs" (paucal) 3311: 3300: 3292: 3269:In some languages like 3265:- "hyena" (singulative) 3258: 3250: 3189: 3178: 3170: 3115: 3104: 3093: 3085: 3064: 3033: 3026: 3019: 3012: 3000: 2993: 2986: 2979: 2967: 2960: 2953: 2938: 2931: 2924: 2917: 2787:Argentine Sign Language 2187: 2180: 2173: 2166: 2159: 2147: 2140: 2133: 2126: 2119: 2107: 2100: 2093: 2086: 2071: 2064: 2057: 2050: 2043: 1912: 1905: 1898: 1891: 1884: 1872: 1865: 1858: 1851: 1844: 1832: 1825: 1818: 1811: 1796: 1789: 1782: 1775: 1768: 1713: 1709:- "a few dogs" (paucal) 1702: 1691: 1683: 1608: 1601: 1594: 1587: 1575: 1568: 1561: 1554: 1542: 1535: 1528: 1513: 1506: 1499: 1492: 1455: 1449:. A minimal example is 1410: 1399: 1388: 1380: 1353:, cognate with English 1261:Indo-European languages 1045: 1034: 1026: 1006: 997: 990: 978: 971: 959: 944: 937: 816:Southeast and East Asia 733:determiners—and finite 313:Honorifics (politeness) 22508:(2006) . "Number". In 22330: 21818:10.5281/zenodo.4501694 21433:Alpher, Barry (1991). 21382:10.5281/zenodo.4501694 20214: 20161: 20155: 19820:"Pame Noun Inflection" 19763:Mitchell, Rod (2015). 18637:(1): art. 130, 1-34 . 18625:Moskal, Beata (2018). 18250:Thomas, David (1955). 16035:Hughes, Kevin (2020). 15608: 15477:McKee, Rachel (2015). 15147: 15145:Lexical Categories in 14447:Journal of Linguistics 14253:Journal of Linguistics 12928:(2011) . "Mussau". In 12741:Mulder, Mijke (2020). 12624:Clendon, Mark (2014). 12472:Linguistic Preferences 11735:10.5281/zenodo.7844558 11527:Howe, Stephen (1996). 11408:Rivista di Linguistica 11349:Besnier, Niko (2000). 11324:Besnier, Niko (2000). 10898: 10860:10.5281/zenodo.3606197 10582:Universals of Language 10248:Jamaican Sign Language 10213:American Sign Language 9746:) 'beautiful houses': 9465: 9459: 9441: 9428: 9422: 9416: 9410: 9404: 9376: 9370: 9364: 9358: 9314: 9308: 9298: 9288: 9278: 9205: 9199: 9193: 9091: 9085: 9079: 8992:idilohí yiłch'ígó'aah. 8966:head-marking languages 8931:"tongue" (singular) – 8910: 8904: 8854: 8848: 8825: 8819: 8786: 8780: 8768: 8766:"person" (singular) – 8762: 8725: 8711: 8695: 8685: 8618: 8612: 8606: 8600: 8594: 8588: 8574: 8568: 8562: 8556: 8453:Colloquial Welsh nouns 8445:singulative/collective 8441:"child" (singulative) 8430: 8424: 8373: 8364: 8349: 8340: 8321:"flower" (singular) – 8246: 8237: 8235:"linden" (singular) – 8228: 8213: 8207: 8188: 8182: 8166: 8157: 8151: 8089: 8083: 8077: 8009: 8003: 7997: 7991: 7985: 7979: 7973: 7967: 7961: 7955: 7949: 7943: 7937: 7931: 7727: 7721: 7709: 7703: 7685: 7679: 7656: 7648: 7636: 7623: 7610: 7602: 7594: 7517: 7511: 7502: 7500:("You are Basque "). 7496: 7487: 7481: 7464: 7458: 7449: 7443: 7434: 7428: 7422: 7413: 7407: 7384: 7370: 7356: 7346: 7325: 7315: 7306:("The house is mine"). 7294: 7284: 7267: 7258: 7249: 7240: 7231: 7222: 7212: 7202: 7193: 7183: 7166: 7152: 7138: 7124: 7112: 7103: 7094: 7085: 7076: 7067: 7049: 7035: 7026: 7013: 7004: 6995: 6989: 6987:("a few, little") and 6983: 6977: 6971: 6965: 6959: 6953: 6947: 6941: 6935: 6929: 6923: 6917: 6911: 6905: 6649: 6643: 6311:American Sign Language 5779:General, dual, paucal 5545:Singular-dual, plural 4884: 4876: 4516:Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti 4402: 4391: 4380: 4372: 3546:- "three dogs" (trial) 3254:- "hyena(s)" (general) 3236:) - "dogs" (plurative) 3219:) - "dog(s)" (general) 2858: 2847: 2839: 2783:American Sign Language 2772: 2762: 2755: 2748: 2741: 2734: 2722: 2712: 2705: 2698: 2691: 2684: 2672: 2662: 2655: 2648: 2641: 2626: 2616: 2609: 2602: 2595: 2588: 2529: 2523: 2517: 2511: 2455: 2448: 2441: 2434: 2427: 2420: 2408: 2401: 2394: 2387: 2380: 2373: 2361: 2354: 2347: 2340: 2333: 2318: 2311: 2304: 2297: 2290: 2283: 2240:Marshallese pronouns ( 2214:Estonian Sign Language 1662:outside of Oceania is 1406:- "three dogs" (trial) 1359: 1349: 1230: 1223: 1216: 1204: 1197: 1190: 1178: 1171: 1156: 1149: 1142: 832:morphological typology 490:Polypersonal agreement 22571:10.1353/lan.2014.0003 22424:"Linguistic sketch", 22374:10.4324/9781315160863 21564:10.1353/lan.2001.0141 21523:Dimmendaal, Gerrit J. 21040:G. L.; Chya, Dehrich 20925:Siegel, Jeff (2023). 20472:Siegel, Jeff (2023). 20451:10.1353/lan.2020.0002 20317:10.1353/lan.2020.0002 19921:10.1353/lan.2020.0002 19582:10.4324/9780203088814 19135:10.1353/lan.2014.0003 18950:Næss, Åshild (2018). 18927:10.1515/9781614512745 18782:A Grammar of Gaagudju 18780:Harvey, Mark (2002). 18612:10.1075/sl.13.2.10mcg 18495:10.1353/lan.2014.0003 17983:"One-of-a-kind Words" 17275:10.1353/lan.2014.0003 17154:10.1353/lan.2014.0003 17098:10.1353/lan.2014.0003 17011:10.1353/lan.2014.0003 16923:Ciucci, Luca (2013). 16800:10.1353/lan.2014.0003 15892:Sato, Hiroko (2013). 15344:Lam, Wai-sze (2003). 14822:The Oceanic Languages 14780:10.1353/lan.2014.0003 14297:Inflectional Identity 12942:The Oceanic Languages 12811:; Fedden, Sebastian; 12547:10.1353/lan.2013.0057 12100:The Oceanic Languages 11453:10.1075/sl.37.1.03pal 11273:10.4324/9781315733487 11240:A Grammar of Comanche 11062:G. L.; Chya, Dehrich 10757:Wheelock, Frederic M. 10273:Ugandan Sign Language 10268:Russian Sign Language 10228:British Sign Language 9963:Grammatical agreement 9840:constructio ad sensum 9715:) 'beautiful girls': 9585:) 'beautiful house': 9505:form-meaning mismatch 9143:) lack this feature. 9047:is added to the verb 9039:head-marking language 9029:is added to the noun 8858:"men, folks" (plural) 8477:"two emus" (dual) – 8347:"child" (singular) – 8017:Constructed languages 7673:In its written form, 7579:Further information: 7447:("You are Basque"). 7342:definite close plural 6644:ha’ekuéra opo’i ita’i 6331:Israeli Sign Language 6270:Ugandan Sign Language 6122:Russian Sign Language 5473:General, singulative 5082: 4484:, dogs (plural); and 4444:, two spears (dual); 4178: 3920: 3767:- "flies" (plurative) 3745:- "fly" (singulative) 3469:- "dog" (singulative) 3307:- "dog" (singulative) 3185:- "dog" (singulative) 2819:Israeli Sign Language 2811:Catalan Sign Language 2803:Ugandan Sign Language 2791:British Sign Language 874:(plural, two or more) 684:morphological classes 126:Genitive construction 22484:Corbett, Greville G. 22097:Corbett, Greville G. 21877:Corbett, Greville G. 21777:Corbett, Greville G. 21693:Corbett, Greville G. 21406:Corbett, Greville G. 21303:Corbett, Greville G. 21275:Corbett, Greville G. 21199:A Grammar of Lenakel 21007:Corbett, Greville G. 20979:Corbett, Greville G. 20951:Corbett, Greville G. 20898:Corbett, Greville G. 20409:10.1353/ol.2014.0019 20345:Witherspoon, Gary J. 20156:Diccionario Bilingüe 20015:Corbett, Greville G. 19870:Corbett, Greville G. 19701:Corbett, Greville G. 19364:10.1075/la.219.07mat 19233:Matić, Uroš (2019). 19178:Corbett, Greville G. 18971:10.1353/ol.2018.0001 18596:McGregor, William B. 18371:10.1075/avt.29.11sch 18046:Corbett, Greville G. 17919:Corbett, Greville G. 17673:Corbett, Greville G. 17542:Corbett, Greville G. 17438:Corbett, Greville G. 17224:Corbett, Greville G. 16958:Corbett, Greville G. 16836:Corbett, Greville G. 16752:Corbett, Greville G. 16689:Corbett, Greville G. 16562:Corbett, Greville G. 15851:Current Anthropology 15770:Corbett, Greville G. 15663:10.3176/tr.2003.3.04 15444:Hendriks, Bernadet; 15412:McGregor, William B. 15383:McGregor, William B. 15242:Speciální Pedagogika 15112:McGregor, William B. 15056:Varieties of English 14719:Corbett, Greville G. 14590:Corbett, Greville G. 14500:(1): art. 31, 1–37. 14417:Corbett, Greville G. 14147:Corbett, Greville G. 14127:10.1353/ol.2011.0029 14081:Corbett, Greville G. 14003:A Grammar of Anejom̃ 13703:Current Anthropology 13642:Guy, J.B.M. (1974). 13491:Corbett, Greville G. 13435:Corbett, Greville G. 13379:Corbett, Greville G. 13347:Number in Meryam Mir 13306:Piper, Nick (1989). 13279:Corbett, Greville G. 13044:Corbett, Greville G. 13016:Corbett, Greville G. 12858:Corbett, Greville G. 12809:Corbett, Greville G. 12526:Blythe, Joe (2013). 12443:Corbett, Greville G. 12243:Corbett, Greville G. 12201:A Grammar of Lenakel 12154:Nukna Grammar Sketch 12086:(2011) . "Raga". In 12009:Corbett, Greville G. 11211:Corbett, Greville G. 11113:Corbett, Greville G. 10992:Corbett, Greville G. 10961:Corbett, Greville G. 10667:Corbett, Greville G. 10596:Corbett, Greville G. 10578:Greenberg, Joseph H. 10574:Greenberg, Joseph H. 10292:Danish Sign Language 10238:German Sign Language 9938:'a few', and so on. 9798:) 'beautiful dogs': 9772:) 'beautiful cars': 9637:) 'beautiful girl': 9463:"nights" ("night" = 9182:Algonquian languages 8976:(dependent-marking) 8942:"two tongues" (dual) 8823:"book" (singular) – 8754:(through doubling): 8532:"book" (singular) – 8468:"emu" (singular) – 8220:"mountains" (plural) 7836:Mortlockese language 7220:("Go to the mass"), 7110:("That big house"). 7101:("In a big house"). 5344:Numberless languages 5225:Some Timbisha verbs 4548:(quadruple plural), 4438:, spear (singular); 3756:- "two flies" (dual) 3612:- "dogs" (plurative) 3590:- "dog(s)" (general) 3557:- "dogs" (plurative) 3524:- "dog(s)" (general) 3491:- "dogs" (plurative) 3458:- "dog(s)" (general) 3430:- "dogs" (plurative) 3406:- "dog(s)" (general) 3351:- "dog(s)" (general) 3296:- "dog(s)" (general) 3196:- "dogs" (plurative) 2795:German Sign Language 2013:Sursurunga pronouns 1647:Aboriginal languages 1094:Polynesian languages 820:Australian languages 812:most parts of Africa 796:linguistic universal 745:are correct, while * 379:Traditional grammar 347:Syntax relationships 23:Grammatical features 22142:2009SciAm.301c..44H 22130:Scientific American 22034:Language in Society 20397:Oceanic Linguistics 19605:Marlow, L. (2016). 19356:Weak Referentiality 18959:Oceanic Linguistics 18753:Glasgow, Kathleen; 18600:Studies in Language 18562:Oceanic Linguistics 16878:10.2307/j.ctv9zck9g 16631:Zuckermann, Ghil'ad 16383:on 24 November 2023 16255:Oceanic Linguistics 15822:10.1017/cnj.2022.25 14114:Oceanic Linguistics 13964:Oceanic Linguistics 12891:A Grammar of Mocoví 12821:Linguistic Typology 12495:Green, Ian (1989). 11975:Oceanic Linguistics 11441:Studies in Language 10499:"What is Number?", 10441:for two sects, and 10233:Czech Sign Language 9663:) 'beautiful car': 9611:) 'beautiful dog': 9514:pluralis majestatis 9400:gender distinctions 9362:"a tall tree", but 8908:"day" (singular) – 8852:"man" (singular) – 8802:"pot" (singular) – 8775:"people" (plural); 8582:type above and the 8397:"man" (singular) – 8371:"man" (singular) – 8356:"children" (plural) 8287:"two men" (dual) – 8273:"man" (singular) – 8051:Synthetic languages 8022:Auxiliary languages 7781:"two thousand" and 7660:(the houses' doors) 7503:Testua idatzi duzue 7485:("We are Basque"). 7351:? Nire etxeak dira. 7274:, "housebuilder"). 7115:zuri handi horretan 6773:- "two dogs" (dual) 6453: 6378:Distributive plural 6295:The word for camel 6036:Verbs (some cases) 5527:Minimal, augmented 5491:General, plurative 5409: 5361: 5226: 5089: 4954: 4928:- "two dogs" (dual) 4770:Singular-dual-trial 4686: 4685:Some Koasati verbs 4560:(sextuple plural). 4496:, sect (singular); 4387:- "two eyes" (dual) 4185: 4085: 3927: 3812: 3601:- "two dogs" (dual) 3535:- "two dogs" (dual) 3418:- "two dogs" (dual) 3362:- "two dogs" (dual) 2891: 2538: 2247: 2014: 1741: 1698:- "two dogs" (dual) 1468: 1395:- "two dogs" (dual) 1241:Proto-Indo-European 1121: 1041:- "two dogs" (dual) 919: 848:Singular and plural 836:isolating languages 667:, and on the verb, 297:Comparison (degree) 47:Dative construction 22737:Grammatical number 22460:Acquaviva, Paolo; 22412:Harvard University 22402:2018-05-07 at the 21034:Counceller, April 19816:Bartholomew, Doris 18915:Nordlinger, Rachel 18451:Impossible Persons 17831:Legate, Julie Anne 14954:Pronominal Systems 14335:10.1007/BF00992929 14195:10.1007/BF00992929 13185:A Grammar of Manam 11765:Acquaviva, Paolo; 11297:Mosel, La'i Ulrike 11056:Counceller, April 10836:Haspelmath, Martin 10695:Nordlinger, Rachel 10150:all have a paucal. 9973:Grammatical person 9958:Generic antecedent 9830:, phrases such as 9392:indefinite article 9365:deux grands arbres 8505:sound alternations 8486:"emus" (plural) – 8332:"flowers" (plural) 8244:"linden" (dual) – 8059:Analytic languages 7915:Кругом одни идиоты 7883:("I have one book- 7652:(the house's door) 7518:Testua idatzi dute 7515:("They are big"). 7497:Euskaldunak zarete 7488:Testua idatzi dugu 7450:Testua idatzi duzu 7265:, "fond of home"; 7200:("Bon appetit!"), 7008:eraberritu dituzu? 6869:, the people; and 6759:- "dog" (singular) 6639:Paraguayan Guaraní 6451: 6395:- "dog" (singular) 5616:Nouns (inanimate) 5429:Part(s) of speech 5407: 5359: 5224: 5087: 4952: 4684: 4664:, dogs (plural). 4640:, dog (singular); 4502:, sects (plural); 4478:, dog (singular); 4376:- "eye" (singular) 4183: 4083: 3925: 3810: 3650:- "fish" (general) 3156:Singulative number 3089:- "dog" (singular) 2890:Mokilese pronouns 2889: 2843:- "dog" (singular) 2536: 2239: 2012: 1739: 1687:- "dog" (singular) 1466: 1384:- "dog" (singular) 1313:Proto-Indo-Iranian 1119: 1030:- "dog" (singular) 917: 828:areal correlations 711:agreement category 606:Grammatical aspect 563:grammatical number 247:Grammatical aspect 22653:978-0-19-928171-8 22634:978-0-08-044363-8 22611:978-0-19-879585-8 22542:978-0-19-925412-5 22523:978-0-08-044364-5 22475:978-3-11-062271-3 22434:), archived from 22383:978-1-315-16086-3 22279:978-1-003-15452-5 22082:978-3-11-023827-3 21827:978-3-96110-306-5 21760:978-0-19-920346-8 21733:978-0-19-879585-8 21657:978-3-11-056069-5 21600:978-3-11-056069-5 21536:978-90-272-7063-4 21472:978-0-521-23228-9 21391:978-3-96110-306-5 21354:978-0-19-879585-8 21165:978-1-922185-22-8 21062:978-1-929650-25-5 20936:978-3-11-107701-7 20883:978-952-5667-46-2 20785:978-0-262-01967-5 20745:978-0-8248-3530-9 20699:978-0-8248-3530-9 20591:978-0-8248-3530-9 20562:978-952-5667-46-2 20483:978-3-11-107701-7 20219:(in Portuguese). 20178:978-958-46-1598-5 20060:978-0-292-72364-1 19639:Language in India 19616:978-0-7486-9691-8 19591:978-0-203-08881-4 19553:(1/2): 153–155 . 19449:978-4-86337-156-9 19408:978-1-57473-125-5 19399:Many Morphologies 19373:978-90-272-6938-6 19244:978-3-447-19925-4 19219:978-0-19-953421-0 19033:(3): 1029–1101 . 18936:978-1-61451-274-5 18911:Meakins, Felicity 18896:978-3-11-074688-4 18883:Meakins, Felicity 18868:978-0-19-882497-8 18828:978-0-19-882497-8 18767:10.15144/PL-A68.1 18726:McGregor, William 18683:978-0-521-22329-4 18546:978-0-19-925412-5 18460:978-0-262-52929-7 18421:978-971-780-026-4 18336:978-0-19-925412-5 18233:978-0-19-925412-5 18151:Bender, M. Lionel 18115:978-1-86465-026-6 17979:Anderson, Gregory 17656:978-4-7574-3170-6 17576:978-0-19-860748-9 17473:Miɗo Waawi Pular! 17375:978-3-946234-70-8 17204:978-0-262-01967-5 17063:978-0-19-968321-5 16887:978-0-8248-8163-4 16730:978-1-4744-4602-0 16644:978-0-19-981277-6 16547:978-0-8058-6265-2 16466:978-3-11-099966-2 16403:Tryon, Darrell T. 16356:978-3-11-067513-9 16186:Sebeok, Thomas A. 16136:978-3-05-004224-4 16108:978-0-19-925412-5 15934:978-0-85883-602-0 15801:Cowper, Elizabeth 15747:978-0-8248-5993-0 15522:978-3-11-056069-5 15490:978-1-927277-30-0 15463:978-90-04-14476-7 15425:978-1-61451-796-2 15396:978-1-61451-796-2 15219:978-0-521-63142-6 15187:978-1-5015-1640-5 15125:978-1-61451-796-2 15065:978-3-11-019637-5 15011:Tryon, Darrell T. 14991:978-0-521-01271-3 14936:978-0-8248-1672-8 14917:978-3-11-056069-5 14894:978-0-85883-602-0 14864:978-0-8248-5993-0 14831:978-0-203-82038-4 14751:978-0-19-925412-5 14687:978-9980-0-4287-3 14638:978-9980-0-4287-3 14543:978-0-936534-09-1 14397:978-0-262-01972-9 14306:978-0-19-921925-4 14230:978-0-262-01972-9 14160:978-1-107-02623-0 14066:978-0-262-01972-9 13830:978-1-922185-22-8 13591:978-0-19-925412-5 13476:978-0-19-925412-5 12984:978-9980-0-3223-2 12951:978-0-203-82038-4 12675:978-0-19-882497-8 12635:978-1-922064-59-2 12481:978-3-11-072146-1 12339:978-0-8248-2880-6 12311:978-0-8248-1672-8 12281:978-0-19-925412-5 12167:978-9980-0-3990-3 12109:978-0-203-82038-4 11913:978-1-922185-22-8 11812:978-90-272-7350-5 11784:978-3-11-056069-5 11653:978-1-4985-7925-4 11628:978-1-108-49979-8 11603:978-90-04-26109-9 11567:978-90-04-26111-2 11513:978-0-19-928413-9 11282:978-1-315-73348-7 11084:978-1-929650-25-5 11042:978-0-19-876766-4 10869:978-0-19-925591-7 10840:Dryer, Matthew S. 10798:978-3-11-032064-0 10770:978-0-06-199722-8 10739:Chafe, Wallace L. 10044:Macro-Gunwinyguan 9531:gender-neutrality 9396:definite articles 9041:, a plural affix 9023: 9022: 8888: 8784:"two people" and 8253:"linden" (plural) 8120:are underlined): 8093:– "the houses"). 8046:Formal expression 7989:in the 4th (e.g. 7971:in the 3rd (e.g. 7953:in the 2nd (e.g. 7435:Testua idatzi dun 7429:Testua idatzi duk 7414:Testua idatzi dut 7411:("I am Basque"). 7280:definite singular 7092:("A big house"). 6784:- "dogs" (plural) 6742:Collective plural 6635: 6634: 6406:- "dogs" (plural) 6366: 6365: 6324:*, ... *, plural 6304:*, ... *, plural 5455:Singular, plural 5400: 5399: 5337: 5336: 5210: 5209: 5088:Some Jemez nouns 5078: 5077: 4953:Some Kiowa nouns 4776:Tucanoan language 4767: 4766: 4564:Conflated numbers 4542:(triple plural), 4536:(double plural), 4460:Plural and plural 4398:- "eyes" (plural) 4305: 4304: 4174: 4173: 4084:Ilocano pronouns 4062: 4061: 3916: 3915: 3811:Ilocano pronouns 3631: 3630: 3565: 3564: 3499: 3498: 3438: 3437: 3381: 3380: 3326: 3325: 3100:- "dogs" (plural) 3040: 3039: 2854:- "dogs" (plural) 2779: 2778: 2537:Bislama pronouns 2462: 2461: 2194: 2193: 1919: 1918: 1720:- "dogs" (plural) 1615: 1614: 1417:- "dogs" (plural) 1321:Sorbian languages 1281:Early Old Swedish 1237: 1236: 1052:- "dogs" (plural) 1004: 1003: 555: 554: 450:Topic and Comment 433:Thematic relation 328:Reflexive pronoun 242:Tense–aspect–mood 202:Associated motion 184:Universal grinder 22744: 22707: 22705: 22704: 22698: 22667: 22657: 22638: 22615: 22596: 22594: 22593: 22587: 22556: 22546: 22527: 22501: 22479: 22447: 22445: 22444: 22443: 22421: 22415: 22394: 22388: 22387: 22361: 22355: 22354: 22352: 22351: 22345: 22338: 22333: 22323: 22317: 22316: 22298: 22292: 22291: 22257: 22251: 22250: 22229: 22223: 22222: 22210: 22204: 22203: 22201: 22194: 22183: 22177: 22176: 22168: 22162: 22161: 22121: 22115: 22114: 22093: 22087: 22086: 22069:Hovdhaugen, Even 22064: 22058: 22057: 22029: 22023: 22022: 22016: 22008: 22006: 22005: 21999: 21988: 21982: 21979: 21958: 21956: 21955: 21949: 21942: 21930: 21916: 21901: 21895: 21894: 21873: 21867: 21866: 21838: 21832: 21831: 21801: 21795: 21794: 21773: 21767: 21764: 21737: 21710: 21686: 21680: 21677: 21666:Young, Robert W. 21661: 21638: 21636: 21635: 21629: 21611: 21605: 21604: 21582: 21576: 21575: 21547: 21541: 21540: 21511: 21505: 21504: 21502: 21501: 21483: 21477: 21476: 21459:Mithun, Marianne 21455: 21449: 21448: 21430: 21424: 21423: 21402: 21396: 21395: 21365: 21359: 21358: 21332: 21321: 21320: 21299: 21293: 21292: 21271: 21262: 21261: 21259: 21258: 21252: 21237: 21231: 21230: 21228: 21227: 21221: 21204: 21190: 21184: 21183: 21181: 21180: 21174: 21168:. Archived from 21157: 21146: 21140: 21139: 21137: 21136: 21130: 21123: 21112: 21106: 21105: 21087: 21081: 21080: 21078: 21077: 21071: 21054: 21045: 21039: 21031: 21025: 21024: 21003: 20997: 20996: 20975: 20969: 20968: 20947: 20941: 20940: 20922: 20916: 20915: 20894: 20888: 20887: 20872:Siegl, Florian. 20869: 20863: 20862: 20860: 20859: 20827: 20818: 20817: 20800:Mithun, Marianne 20796: 20790: 20789: 20767: 20761: 20760: 20758: 20757: 20726:Berez, Andrea L. 20721: 20715: 20714: 20712: 20711: 20680:Berez, Andrea L. 20675: 20669: 20668: 20662: 20654: 20652: 20651: 20635: 20620: 20609: 20606: 20604: 20603: 20572:Berez, Andrea L. 20566: 20551:Siegl, Florian. 20547: 20541: 20533: 20531: 20530: 20514: 20496: 20490: 20487: 20468: 20466: 20465: 20459: 20436: 20426: 20424: 20423: 20417: 20394: 20379: 20373: 20372: 20341: 20335: 20334: 20332: 20331: 20325: 20302: 20293: 20284: 20283: 20255: 20246: 20245: 20243: 20242: 20232: 20217: 20203: 20197: 20196: 20194: 20193: 20187: 20170: 20164: 20162:Español, Español 20158: 20148: 20139: 20138: 20136: 20135: 20129: 20122: 20111: 20105: 20104: 20076: 20065: 20064: 20042: 20033: 20032: 20011: 19998: 19997: 19979: 19973: 19972: 19970: 19969: 19963: 19956: 19945: 19939: 19938: 19936: 19935: 19929: 19906: 19897: 19888: 19887: 19866: 19857: 19856: 19854: 19853: 19847: 19824: 19811: 19805: 19804: 19802: 19801: 19795: 19770: 19769: 19760: 19754: 19753: 19730: 19719: 19718: 19697: 19688: 19687: 19667: 19661: 19660: 19658: 19657: 19651: 19636: 19627: 19621: 19620: 19602: 19596: 19595: 19569: 19563: 19562: 19542: 19533: 19532: 19512: 19503: 19502: 19474: 19468: 19467: 19465: 19464: 19458: 19433: 19427: 19426: 19424: 19423: 19417: 19396: 19387: 19378: 19377: 19351: 19340: 19339: 19319: 19308: 19307: 19287: 19281: 19280: 19260: 19249: 19248: 19230: 19224: 19223: 19205: 19196: 19195: 19174: 19161: 19160: 19158: 19157: 19151: 19120: 19111: 19100: 19099: 19097: 19096: 19090: 19083: 19074: 19065: 19064: 19062: 19061: 19055: 19024: 19011: 19005: 19004: 19002: 19001: 18995: 18956: 18947: 18941: 18940: 18907: 18901: 18900: 18879: 18873: 18872: 18839: 18833: 18832: 18802: 18796: 18795: 18777: 18771: 18770: 18750: 18744: 18743: 18722: 18716: 18715: 18694: 18688: 18687: 18666: 18660: 18659: 18657: 18656: 18646: 18644:10.5334/gjgl.362 18622: 18616: 18615: 18592: 18586: 18585: 18557: 18551: 18550: 18532: 18521: 18520: 18518: 18517: 18511: 18480: 18471: 18465: 18464: 18446: 18440: 18439: 18437: 18436: 18430: 18411: 18404: 18395: 18389: 18388: 18386: 18385: 18379: 18356: 18347: 18341: 18340: 18322: 18316: 18315: 18294: 18283: 18282: 18280: 18279: 18247: 18238: 18237: 18219: 18210: 18209: 18207: 18206: 18192: 18186: 18185: 18183: 18182: 18168: 18159: 18158: 18146: 18140: 18139: 18129: 18120: 18119: 18101: 18092: 18091: 18089: 18088: 18070: 18064: 18063: 18042: 18033: 18032: 18015:Hercus, Luise A. 18011: 18002: 18001: 17999: 17998: 17971: 17965: 17964: 17962: 17961: 17943: 17937: 17936: 17915: 17906: 17905: 17903: 17902: 17896: 17889: 17878: 17872: 17871: 17869: 17868: 17862: 17839: 17827: 17821: 17820: 17818: 17817: 17811: 17804: 17795: 17786: 17785: 17783: 17782: 17768: 17759: 17758: 17734: 17728: 17727: 17725: 17724: 17718: 17711: 17700: 17691: 17690: 17669: 17663: 17660: 17648: 17647: 17641: 17640: 17634: 17633: 17628: 17627: 17622: 17621: 17616: 17615: 17608: 17606: 17605: 17599: 17592: 17580: 17559: 17536: 17535: 17530: 17524: 17523: 17518: 17512: 17511: 17506: 17500: 17494: 17487: 17481: 17480: 17475: 17465: 17456: 17455: 17434: 17428: 17427: 17425: 17424: 17418: 17411: 17400: 17394: 17393: 17391: 17390: 17384: 17359: 17344: 17335: 17334: 17332: 17331: 17325: 17318: 17307: 17301: 17300: 17298: 17297: 17291: 17260: 17251: 17242: 17241: 17220: 17209: 17208: 17186: 17180: 17179: 17177: 17176: 17170: 17139: 17130: 17124: 17123: 17121: 17120: 17114: 17083: 17074: 17068: 17067: 17046: 17037: 17036: 17034: 17033: 17027: 16996: 16987: 16976: 16975: 16954: 16948: 16947: 16945: 16944: 16938: 16931: 16920: 16914: 16913: 16911: 16910: 16904: 16871: 16860: 16854: 16853: 16832: 16826: 16825: 16823: 16822: 16816: 16785: 16776: 16770: 16769: 16748: 16735: 16734: 16716: 16707: 16706: 16685: 16674: 16673: 16655: 16649: 16648: 16627: 16614: 16613: 16611: 16610: 16604: 16597: 16586: 16580: 16579: 16558: 16552: 16551: 16526: 16517: 16516: 16514: 16513: 16495: 16486: 16485: 16477: 16471: 16470: 16452: 16446: 16445: 16427: 16421: 16420: 16399: 16393: 16392: 16390: 16388: 16378: 16367: 16361: 16360: 16342: 16336: 16335: 16317: 16311: 16310: 16285: 16279: 16278: 16250: 16244: 16243: 16241: 16240: 16234: 16227: 16216: 16210: 16209: 16178: 16172: 16171: 16150: 16141: 16140: 16119: 16113: 16112: 16094: 16088: 16087: 16085: 16084: 16078: 16071: 16060: 16054: 16053: 16051: 16050: 16032: 16026: 16025: 16023: 16022: 16016: 15993: 15984: 15978: 15977: 15975: 15974: 15950: 15939: 15938: 15917: 15911: 15910: 15908: 15907: 15889: 15883: 15882: 15839: 15833: 15832: 15830: 15829: 15824: 15797: 15788: 15787: 15766: 15760: 15759: 15734:Bender, Byron W. 15730: 15717: 15716: 15699:Bender, Byron W. 15695: 15689: 15688: 15686: 15685: 15679: 15648: 15639: 15633: 15632: 15630: 15629: 15623: 15616: 15611: 15601: 15595: 15594: 15576: 15570: 15569: 15567: 15566: 15560: 15553: 15542: 15527: 15526: 15504: 15495: 15494: 15474: 15468: 15467: 15441: 15430: 15429: 15407: 15401: 15400: 15378: 15369: 15368: 15366: 15365: 15359: 15352: 15341: 15335: 15334: 15332: 15331: 15325: 15310: 15301: 15300: 15298: 15297: 15291: 15284: 15273: 15264: 15263: 15261: 15260: 15254: 15239: 15230: 15224: 15223: 15201: 15192: 15191: 15172: 15166: 15165: 15163: 15162: 15150: 15139: 15130: 15129: 15107: 15098: 15097: 15079: 15070: 15069: 15047: 15041: 15040: 15038: 15036: 15021: 15007: 14996: 14995: 14974: 14968: 14967: 14949: 14943: 14940: 14921: 14898: 14876: 14851:Bender, Byron W. 14844: 14838: 14835: 14820:, eds. (2011) . 14805: 14803: 14802: 14796: 14765: 14755: 14736: 14712: 14706: 14705: 14703: 14702: 14696: 14679: 14673: 14663: 14657: 14656: 14654: 14653: 14647: 14630: 14624: 14614: 14608: 14607: 14586: 14573: 14572: 14554: 14548: 14547: 14529: 14523: 14522: 14520: 14519: 14509: 14507:10.5334/gjgl.880 14485: 14479: 14476: 14474: 14473: 14467: 14444: 14434: 14410: 14404: 14401: 14379: 14346: 14310: 14289: 14283: 14282: 14280: 14279: 14273: 14250: 14241: 14235: 14234: 14213: 14207: 14206: 14171: 14165: 14164: 14143: 14132: 14131: 14129: 14105: 14099: 14098: 14077: 14071: 14070: 14049: 14043: 14042: 14040: 14039: 14033: 14008: 13994: 13988: 13987: 13959: 13953: 13952: 13935:Hercus, Luise A. 13931: 13925: 13924: 13922: 13921: 13915: 13908: 13897: 13891: 13890: 13888: 13887: 13881: 13866: 13855: 13849: 13848: 13846: 13845: 13839: 13833:. Archived from 13822: 13811: 13805: 13804: 13802: 13801: 13795: 13780: 13769: 13763: 13762: 13741: 13735: 13734: 13691: 13685: 13684: 13682: 13681: 13675: 13650: 13639: 13633: 13632: 13630: 13629: 13623: 13616: 13605: 13596: 13595: 13577: 13571: 13570: 13568: 13540: 13534: 13533: 13515: 13509: 13508: 13487: 13481: 13480: 13462: 13453: 13452: 13431: 13425: 13424: 13422: 13421: 13403: 13397: 13396: 13375: 13369: 13368: 13366: 13365: 13359: 13352: 13337: 13331: 13330: 13328: 13327: 13321: 13314: 13303: 13297: 13296: 13275: 13266: 13265: 13263: 13262: 13256: 13231: 13217: 13211: 13210: 13208: 13207: 13179: 13173: 13172: 13170: 13161:(3) 183: 3, 12. 13142: 13136: 13135: 13115: 13109: 13108: 13106: 13105: 13099: 13082: 13068: 13062: 13061: 13040: 13034: 13033: 13012: 13003: 13002: 13000: 12999: 12993: 12976: 12965: 12956: 12955: 12922: 12913: 12912: 12910: 12909: 12903: 12896: 12885: 12876: 12875: 12854: 12848: 12847: 12845: 12844: 12805: 12794: 12793: 12791: 12790: 12784: 12769: 12763: 12762: 12760: 12759: 12753: 12738: 12732: 12731: 12729: 12728: 12714: 12708: 12707: 12689: 12680: 12679: 12649: 12640: 12639: 12621: 12615: 12614: 12612: 12611: 12605: 12598: 12587: 12581: 12580: 12578: 12577: 12571: 12532: 12523: 12517: 12516: 12514: 12513: 12507: 12492: 12486: 12485: 12467: 12461: 12460: 12439: 12428: 12427: 12425: 12424: 12410: 12404: 12403: 12386:Hercus, Luise A. 12382: 12376: 12375: 12373: 12372: 12358: 12352: 12351: 12322: 12316: 12315: 12297: 12286: 12285: 12267: 12261: 12260: 12239: 12233: 12232: 12230: 12229: 12223: 12206: 12192: 12186: 12185: 12183: 12182: 12176: 12159: 12148: 12142: 12141: 12139: 12138: 12120: 12114: 12113: 12080: 12074: 12073: 12071: 12070: 12064: 12047: 12033: 12027: 12026: 12005: 11999: 11998: 11970: 11964: 11963: 11961: 11960: 11954: 11947: 11938: 11932: 11931: 11929: 11928: 11922: 11916:. Archived from 11905: 11894: 11888: 11887: 11885: 11884: 11854: 11845: 11844: 11827:Hercus, Luise A. 11823: 11817: 11816: 11798: 11789: 11788: 11762: 11753: 11752: 11747: 11746: 11718: 11712: 11711: 11689: 11683: 11682: 11664: 11658: 11657: 11639: 11633: 11632: 11614: 11608: 11607: 11589: 11583: 11582: 11580: 11579: 11549: 11543: 11542: 11524: 11518: 11517: 11496: 11490: 11489: 11471: 11465: 11464: 11436: 11430: 11429: 11427: 11426: 11420: 11405: 11396: 11390: 11389: 11371: 11365: 11364: 11346: 11340: 11339: 11321: 11315: 11314: 11301:Say it in Samoan 11293: 11287: 11286: 11260: 11254: 11253: 11235: 11229: 11228: 11207: 11201: 11200: 11179: 11173: 11172: 11170: 11169: 11163: 11152: 11147: 11137: 11131: 11130: 11109: 11103: 11102: 11100: 11099: 11093: 11076: 11067: 11061: 11053: 11047: 11046: 11016: 11010: 11009: 10988: 10979: 10978: 10957: 10951: 10950: 10948: 10947: 10929: 10923: 10922: 10920: 10919: 10913: 10906: 10901: 10891: 10885: 10884: 10882: 10881: 10872:. Archived from 10824: 10818: 10817: 10809: 10803: 10802: 10785:Nikolaeva, Irina 10781: 10775: 10774: 10761:Wheelock's Latin 10753: 10747: 10746: 10735: 10729: 10728: 10726: 10725: 10719: 10691: 10685: 10684: 10663: 10652: 10651: 10640: 10634: 10633: 10631: 10620: 10614: 10613: 10592: 10586: 10585: 10570: 10564: 10563: 10561: 10560: 10554: 10523: 10514: 10508: 10506: 10496: 10475: 10472: 10466: 10464: 10458: 10452: 10446: 10440: 10434: 10427: 10421: 10366: 10360: 10305: 10299: 10284: 10278: 10206: 10200: 10198: 10197: 10192: 10191: 10186: 10185: 10178: 10172: 10157: 10151: 10132: 10126: 10114: 10108: 10099:language isolate 10028: 10022: 10019: 9937: 9931: 9815:Collective nouns 9809: 9803: 9797: 9791: 9790: 9783: 9777: 9771: 9769:sayyārāt jamīlah 9765: 9764: 9757: 9751: 9745: 9739: 9738: 9726: 9720: 9714: 9708: 9707: 9700: 9694: 9688: 9682: 9681: 9674: 9668: 9662: 9660:sayyārah jamīlah 9656: 9655: 9648: 9642: 9636: 9630: 9629: 9622: 9616: 9610: 9604: 9603: 9596: 9590: 9584: 9578: 9577: 9570: 9564: 9558: 9552: 9551: 9480: 9476: 9472: 9468: 9462: 9456: 9431: 9425: 9419: 9413: 9407: 9379: 9373: 9367: 9361: 9339:West Greenlandic 9317: 9311: 9301: 9291: 9281: 9261:Number agreement 9252: 9251: 9208: 9202: 9196: 9122: 9116: 9110: 9104: 9094: 9088: 9082: 9069:Number particles 9064: 9058: 9052: 9046: 9019: 8994: 8971: 8970: 8941: 8936: 8935: 8930: 8925: 8924: 8913: 8907: 8870: 8857: 8851: 8832:"books" (plural) 8831: 8822: 8810: 8801: 8789: 8783: 8774: 8765: 8746: 8736: 8722: 8702: 8692: 8655: 8645: 8622:) to be dropped. 8621: 8615: 8609: 8603: 8597: 8591: 8577: 8571: 8565: 8559: 8551:"books" (plural) 8550: 8537: 8536: 8531: 8518: 8517: 8494: 8485: 8476: 8467: 8456: 8440: 8427: 8411: 8402: 8401: 8396: 8391: 8390: 8379: 8370: 8355: 8346: 8331: 8326: 8325: 8320: 8312: 8311: 8300: 8292: 8291: 8286: 8278: 8277: 8272: 8264: 8263: 8252: 8243: 8234: 8219: 8210: 8194: 8185: 8169: 8163: 8154: 8092: 8086: 8080: 8012: 8006: 8000: 7994: 7988: 7982: 7976: 7970: 7964: 7958: 7952: 7946: 7940: 7934: 7917: 7916: 7911: 7910: 7882: 7881: 7854: 7848: 7840:Mortlock Islands 7825: 7822: 7821: 7816: 7813: 7812: 7807: 7804: 7803: 7798: 7795: 7794: 7789: 7786: 7785: 7780: 7777: 7776: 7771: 7768: 7767: 7762: 7759: 7758: 7752:Semitic language 7733: 7724: 7712: 7706: 7688: 7682: 7659: 7651: 7639: 7626: 7613: 7605: 7597: 7587:Finnish language 7563:, as opposed to 7520: 7514: 7505: 7499: 7490: 7484: 7482:Euskaldunak gara 7467: 7465:Testua idatzi du 7461: 7452: 7446: 7437: 7431: 7425: 7416: 7410: 7391: 7389:festazaleak gara 7381: 7363: 7353: 7347:Zer dira eraikin 7336: 7322: 7305: 7291: 7273: 7264: 7255: 7246: 7237: 7228: 7219: 7209: 7199: 7190: 7177: 7163: 7149: 7135: 7118: 7109: 7100: 7091: 7082: 7073: 7060: 7046: 7032: 7023: 7010: 7001: 6999:eraberritu duzu? 6992: 6986: 6980: 6974: 6968: 6962: 6956: 6950: 6944: 6938: 6932: 6926: 6920: 6914: 6908: 6874: 6868: 6862: 6848: 6840:, to stand, and 6839: 6829: 6820: 6811: 6794: 6783: 6772: 6768: 6758: 6733: 6724: 6710: 6698: 6686: 6676: 6667:, to throw, and 6666: 6656: 6646: 6631: 6624: 6617: 6610: 6603: 6591: 6584: 6577: 6570: 6563: 6551: 6544: 6537: 6530: 6515: 6508: 6501: 6494: 6487: 6454: 6450: 6443: 6434: 6416: 6405: 6394: 6290:Classical Arabic 6194:Classical Arabic 5954:Classical Arabic 5936:Classical Arabic 5874:Verbs, pronouns 5862:Nouns, pronouns 5410: 5406: 5396: 5384: 5372: 5362: 5360:Pirahã pronouns 5358: 5329: 5322: 5315: 5303: 5296: 5284: 5277: 5265: 5258: 5251: 5227: 5223: 5206: 5187: 5180: 5170: 5155: 5148: 5130: 5120: 5090: 5086: 5074: 5055: 5045: 5038: 5020: 5013: 4995: 4985: 4955: 4951: 4938:Tanoan languages 4927: 4916: 4891:- "fires" (many) 4890: 4879: 4851: 4840: 4804: 4793: 4763: 4756: 4744: 4737: 4725: 4718: 4711: 4687: 4683: 4663: 4651: 4639: 4630: 4621: 4601: 4590: 4559: 4553: 4547: 4541: 4535: 4529: 4523: 4513: 4507: 4501: 4495: 4489: 4483: 4477: 4455: 4449: 4443: 4437: 4430:Classical Arabic 4419:Ancient Egyptian 4411: 4397: 4386: 4375: 4351:Composed numbers 4301: 4294: 4287: 4275: 4268: 4261: 4249: 4242: 4235: 4223: 4216: 4209: 4186: 4182: 4170: 4163: 4151: 4144: 4132: 4125: 4113: 4106: 4086: 4082: 4075: 4058: 4048: 4041: 4029: 4019: 4012: 4000: 3993: 3986: 3971: 3961: 3954: 3928: 3924: 3912: 3902: 3890: 3880: 3868: 3861: 3846: 3836: 3813: 3809: 3782: 3766: 3755: 3744: 3733: 3716: 3705: 3694: 3685: 3674: 3660: 3649: 3622: 3611: 3600: 3589: 3574: 3573: 3556: 3545: 3534: 3523: 3508: 3507: 3490: 3479: 3468: 3457: 3442: 3441: 3429: 3417: 3405: 3390: 3389: 3372: 3361: 3350: 3335: 3334: 3317: 3306: 3295: 3280: 3279: 3264: 3253: 3235: 3234: 3229: 3218: 3217: 3212: 3195: 3184: 3173: 3121: 3110: 3099: 3088: 3067: 3036: 3029: 3022: 3015: 3003: 2996: 2989: 2982: 2970: 2963: 2956: 2941: 2934: 2927: 2920: 2892: 2888: 2864: 2853: 2842: 2775: 2765: 2758: 2751: 2744: 2737: 2725: 2715: 2708: 2701: 2694: 2687: 2675: 2665: 2658: 2651: 2644: 2629: 2619: 2612: 2605: 2598: 2591: 2539: 2535: 2532: 2526: 2520: 2514: 2470:Kenyah languages 2458: 2451: 2444: 2437: 2430: 2423: 2411: 2404: 2397: 2390: 2383: 2376: 2364: 2357: 2350: 2343: 2336: 2321: 2314: 2307: 2300: 2293: 2286: 2248: 2245: 2244: 2238: 2225:Greville Corbett 2190: 2183: 2176: 2169: 2162: 2150: 2143: 2136: 2129: 2122: 2110: 2103: 2096: 2089: 2074: 2067: 2060: 2053: 2046: 2015: 2011: 1987:Slavic languages 1915: 1908: 1901: 1894: 1887: 1875: 1868: 1861: 1854: 1847: 1835: 1828: 1821: 1814: 1799: 1792: 1785: 1778: 1771: 1742: 1738: 1719: 1708: 1697: 1686: 1619:Greville Corbett 1611: 1604: 1597: 1590: 1578: 1571: 1564: 1557: 1545: 1538: 1531: 1516: 1509: 1502: 1495: 1469: 1467:Larike pronouns 1465: 1458: 1416: 1405: 1394: 1383: 1362: 1352: 1347:. The Norwegian 1233: 1226: 1219: 1207: 1200: 1193: 1181: 1174: 1159: 1152: 1145: 1122: 1118: 1051: 1040: 1029: 1000: 993: 981: 974: 962: 947: 940: 920: 918:Wayoró pronouns 916: 792:Joseph Greenberg 547: 540: 533: 281:General features 196:Related to verbs 31:Related to nouns 19: 18: 22752: 22751: 22747: 22746: 22745: 22743: 22742: 22741: 22727: 22726: 22715: 22710: 22702: 22700: 22696: 22665: 22654: 22635: 22612: 22591: 22589: 22585: 22554: 22543: 22524: 22498: 22476: 22464:, eds. (2022). 22462:Daniel, Michael 22455: 22453:General reading 22450: 22441: 22439: 22423: 22422: 22418: 22404:Wayback Machine 22395: 22391: 22384: 22362: 22358: 22349: 22347: 22343: 22336: 22324: 22320: 22313: 22312:978-126781721-1 22299: 22295: 22280: 22258: 22254: 22247: 22233:Lunt, Horace G. 22230: 22226: 22211: 22207: 22199: 22192: 22184: 22180: 22169: 22165: 22122: 22118: 22111: 22094: 22090: 22083: 22065: 22061: 22040:(3): 321–339 . 22030: 22026: 22010: 22009: 22003: 22001: 21997: 21989: 21985: 21970:(2): 341–363 . 21953: 21951: 21947: 21940: 21902: 21898: 21891: 21874: 21870: 21849:(3): 245–270 . 21839: 21835: 21828: 21802: 21798: 21791: 21774: 21770: 21761: 21743:Dixon, R. M. W. 21734: 21707: 21687: 21683: 21670:Morgan, William 21658: 21644:Daniel, Michael 21633: 21631: 21627: 21612: 21608: 21601: 21587:Daniel, Michael 21583: 21579: 21558:(3): 456–476 . 21548: 21544: 21537: 21512: 21508: 21499: 21497: 21484: 21480: 21473: 21456: 21452: 21445: 21431: 21427: 21420: 21403: 21399: 21392: 21366: 21362: 21355: 21333: 21324: 21317: 21300: 21296: 21289: 21272: 21265: 21256: 21254: 21250: 21238: 21234: 21225: 21223: 21219: 21213: 21202: 21191: 21187: 21178: 21176: 21172: 21166: 21155: 21147: 21143: 21134: 21132: 21128: 21121: 21113: 21109: 21102: 21088: 21084: 21075: 21073: 21069: 21063: 21052: 21032: 21028: 21021: 21004: 21000: 20993: 20976: 20972: 20965: 20948: 20944: 20937: 20923: 20919: 20912: 20895: 20891: 20884: 20870: 20866: 20857: 20855: 20842:(3): 359–381 . 20828: 20821: 20814: 20797: 20793: 20786: 20768: 20764: 20755: 20753: 20746: 20722: 20718: 20709: 20707: 20700: 20676: 20672: 20656: 20655: 20649: 20647: 20644: 20633: 20621: 20612: 20601: 20599: 20592: 20563: 20535: 20534: 20528: 20526: 20523: 20512: 20497: 20493: 20484: 20463: 20461: 20457: 20434: 20421: 20419: 20415: 20403:(2): 225–255 . 20392: 20386:Evans, Nicholas 20380: 20376: 20355:(1): 110–127 . 20342: 20338: 20329: 20327: 20323: 20300: 20294: 20287: 20266:(3): 217–227 . 20256: 20249: 20240: 20238: 20204: 20200: 20191: 20189: 20185: 20179: 20168: 20149: 20142: 20133: 20131: 20127: 20120: 20112: 20108: 20087:(2): 157–215 . 20077: 20068: 20061: 20047:Payne, Doris L. 20043: 20036: 20029: 20012: 20001: 19994: 19984:Koasati Grammar 19980: 19976: 19967: 19965: 19961: 19954: 19946: 19942: 19933: 19931: 19927: 19904: 19898: 19891: 19884: 19867: 19860: 19851: 19849: 19845: 19833:(4): 309–322 . 19822: 19814:Gibson, Lorna; 19812: 19808: 19799: 19797: 19793: 19781:(1): 325–452 . 19761: 19757: 19734:Comrie, Bernard 19731: 19722: 19715: 19698: 19691: 19668: 19664: 19655: 19653: 19649: 19645:(5): 333–341 . 19634: 19628: 19624: 19617: 19603: 19599: 19592: 19570: 19566: 19543: 19536: 19513: 19506: 19485:(2): 333–338 . 19475: 19471: 19462: 19460: 19456: 19450: 19434: 19430: 19421: 19419: 19415: 19409: 19394: 19388: 19381: 19374: 19352: 19343: 19320: 19311: 19298:(2): 238–251 . 19288: 19284: 19261: 19252: 19245: 19231: 19227: 19220: 19206: 19199: 19192: 19175: 19164: 19155: 19153: 19149: 19129:(1): 185–229 . 19118: 19112: 19103: 19094: 19092: 19088: 19081: 19075: 19068: 19059: 19057: 19053: 19022: 19012: 19008: 18999: 18997: 18993: 18954: 18948: 18944: 18937: 18908: 18904: 18897: 18880: 18876: 18869: 18843:Evans, Nicholas 18840: 18836: 18829: 18803: 18799: 18792: 18778: 18774: 18751: 18747: 18740: 18723: 18719: 18712: 18695: 18691: 18684: 18670:Dixon, R. M. W. 18667: 18663: 18654: 18652: 18623: 18619: 18593: 18589: 18574:10.2307/3622826 18558: 18554: 18547: 18533: 18524: 18515: 18513: 18509: 18489:(1): 185-229 . 18478: 18472: 18468: 18461: 18447: 18443: 18434: 18432: 18428: 18422: 18402: 18396: 18392: 18383: 18381: 18377: 18354: 18348: 18344: 18337: 18323: 18319: 18312: 18298:Evans, Nicholas 18295: 18286: 18277: 18275: 18248: 18241: 18234: 18220: 18213: 18204: 18202: 18193: 18189: 18180: 18178: 18169: 18162: 18147: 18143: 18130: 18123: 18116: 18102: 18095: 18086: 18084: 18071: 18067: 18060: 18043: 18036: 18029: 18012: 18005: 17996: 17994: 17975:Harrison, David 17972: 17968: 17959: 17957: 17944: 17940: 17933: 17916: 17909: 17900: 17898: 17894: 17887: 17879: 17875: 17866: 17864: 17860: 17837: 17828: 17824: 17815: 17813: 17809: 17802: 17796: 17789: 17780: 17778: 17769: 17762: 17755: 17735: 17731: 17722: 17720: 17716: 17709: 17701: 17694: 17687: 17670: 17666: 17657: 17639:起きてから寝るまでイヌ英語表現 17603: 17601: 17597: 17590: 17577: 17556: 17488: 17484: 17466: 17459: 17452: 17435: 17431: 17422: 17420: 17416: 17409: 17401: 17397: 17388: 17386: 17382: 17376: 17357: 17349:Payne, Doris L. 17345: 17338: 17329: 17327: 17323: 17316: 17308: 17304: 17295: 17293: 17289: 17269:(1): 185–229 . 17258: 17252: 17245: 17238: 17221: 17212: 17205: 17187: 17183: 17174: 17172: 17168: 17148:(1): 185–229 . 17137: 17131: 17127: 17118: 17116: 17112: 17092:(1): 185–229 . 17081: 17075: 17071: 17064: 17047: 17040: 17031: 17029: 17025: 17005:(1): 185–229 . 16994: 16988: 16979: 16972: 16955: 16951: 16942: 16940: 16936: 16929: 16921: 16917: 16908: 16906: 16902: 16888: 16869: 16861: 16857: 16850: 16833: 16829: 16820: 16818: 16814: 16794:(1): 185–229 . 16783: 16777: 16773: 16766: 16749: 16738: 16731: 16717: 16710: 16703: 16686: 16677: 16670: 16656: 16652: 16645: 16628: 16617: 16608: 16606: 16602: 16595: 16587: 16583: 16576: 16559: 16555: 16548: 16527: 16520: 16511: 16509: 16496: 16489: 16478: 16474: 16467: 16453: 16449: 16442: 16428: 16424: 16417: 16400: 16396: 16386: 16384: 16376: 16368: 16364: 16357: 16343: 16339: 16332: 16318: 16314: 16307: 16286: 16282: 16267:10.2307/3623187 16251: 16247: 16238: 16236: 16232: 16225: 16217: 16213: 16179: 16175: 16168: 16151: 16144: 16137: 16123:Krifka, Manfred 16120: 16116: 16109: 16095: 16091: 16082: 16080: 16076: 16069: 16061: 16057: 16048: 16046: 16033: 16029: 16020: 16018: 16014: 15991: 15985: 15981: 15972: 15970: 15951: 15942: 15935: 15918: 15914: 15905: 15903: 15890: 15886: 15857:(4): 371–428 . 15840: 15836: 15827: 15825: 15815:(3): 242–266 . 15798: 15791: 15784: 15767: 15763: 15748: 15731: 15720: 15713: 15696: 15692: 15683: 15681: 15677: 15657:(3): 203–223 . 15646: 15640: 15636: 15627: 15625: 15621: 15614: 15602: 15598: 15591: 15577: 15573: 15564: 15562: 15558: 15551: 15543: 15530: 15523: 15509:Daniel, Michael 15505: 15498: 15491: 15475: 15471: 15464: 15450:Versteegh, Kees 15442: 15433: 15426: 15408: 15404: 15397: 15379: 15372: 15363: 15361: 15357: 15350: 15342: 15338: 15329: 15327: 15323: 15311: 15304: 15295: 15293: 15289: 15282: 15274: 15267: 15258: 15256: 15252: 15237: 15231: 15227: 15220: 15202: 15195: 15188: 15173: 15169: 15160: 15158: 15140: 15133: 15126: 15108: 15101: 15094: 15080: 15073: 15066: 15048: 15044: 15034: 15032: 15030: 15019: 15008: 14999: 14992: 14975: 14971: 14964: 14950: 14946: 14937: 14918: 14904:Daniel, Michael 14895: 14865: 14845: 14841: 14832: 14800: 14798: 14794: 14774:(1): 185-229 . 14763: 14752: 14733: 14713: 14709: 14700: 14698: 14694: 14688: 14677: 14664: 14660: 14651: 14649: 14645: 14639: 14628: 14615: 14611: 14604: 14587: 14576: 14569: 14555: 14551: 14544: 14530: 14526: 14517: 14515: 14486: 14482: 14471: 14469: 14465: 14453:(4): 779–821 . 14442: 14431: 14411: 14407: 14398: 14384:Pesetsky, David 14307: 14290: 14286: 14277: 14275: 14271: 14259:(4): 779–821 . 14248: 14242: 14238: 14231: 14217:Pesetsky, David 14214: 14210: 14172: 14168: 14161: 14144: 14135: 14106: 14102: 14095: 14078: 14074: 14067: 14053:Pesetsky, David 14050: 14046: 14037: 14035: 14031: 14025: 14015:10.15144/PL-507 14006: 13995: 13991: 13976:10.2307/3623187 13960: 13956: 13949: 13932: 13928: 13919: 13917: 13913: 13906: 13898: 13894: 13885: 13883: 13879: 13864: 13861:Studies in Kope 13856: 13852: 13843: 13841: 13837: 13831: 13820: 13812: 13808: 13799: 13797: 13793: 13778: 13775:Studies in Kope 13770: 13766: 13759: 13742: 13738: 13709:(4): 371–428 . 13692: 13688: 13679: 13677: 13673: 13667: 13657:10.15144/PL-B33 13648: 13640: 13636: 13627: 13625: 13621: 13614: 13606: 13599: 13592: 13578: 13574: 13541: 13537: 13530: 13516: 13512: 13505: 13488: 13484: 13477: 13463: 13456: 13449: 13432: 13428: 13419: 13417: 13404: 13400: 13393: 13376: 13372: 13363: 13361: 13357: 13350: 13338: 13334: 13325: 13323: 13319: 13312: 13304: 13300: 13293: 13276: 13269: 13260: 13258: 13254: 13248: 13238:10.15144/PL-B87 13229: 13218: 13214: 13205: 13203: 13196: 13180: 13176: 13143: 13139: 13116: 13112: 13103: 13101: 13097: 13091: 13080: 13069: 13065: 13058: 13041: 13037: 13030: 13013: 13006: 12997: 12995: 12991: 12985: 12974: 12966: 12959: 12952: 12923: 12916: 12907: 12905: 12901: 12894: 12886: 12879: 12872: 12855: 12851: 12842: 12840: 12827:(2): 209–260 . 12813:Finkel, Raphael 12806: 12797: 12788: 12786: 12782: 12770: 12766: 12757: 12755: 12751: 12739: 12735: 12726: 12724: 12715: 12711: 12704: 12690: 12683: 12676: 12650: 12643: 12636: 12622: 12618: 12609: 12607: 12603: 12596: 12588: 12584: 12575: 12573: 12569: 12541:(4): 883-919 . 12530: 12524: 12520: 12511: 12509: 12505: 12493: 12489: 12482: 12468: 12464: 12457: 12440: 12431: 12422: 12420: 12411: 12407: 12400: 12383: 12379: 12370: 12368: 12359: 12355: 12340: 12323: 12319: 12312: 12298: 12289: 12282: 12268: 12264: 12257: 12240: 12236: 12227: 12225: 12221: 12215: 12204: 12193: 12189: 12180: 12178: 12174: 12168: 12157: 12149: 12145: 12136: 12134: 12121: 12117: 12110: 12081: 12077: 12068: 12066: 12062: 12056: 12045: 12034: 12030: 12023: 12006: 12002: 11987:10.2307/3623187 11971: 11967: 11958: 11956: 11952: 11945: 11939: 11935: 11926: 11924: 11920: 11914: 11903: 11895: 11891: 11882: 11880: 11855: 11848: 11841: 11824: 11820: 11813: 11799: 11792: 11785: 11771:Daniel, Michael 11767:Daniel, Michael 11763: 11756: 11744: 11742: 11719: 11715: 11708: 11690: 11686: 11679: 11665: 11661: 11654: 11640: 11636: 11629: 11615: 11611: 11604: 11590: 11586: 11577: 11575: 11568: 11550: 11546: 11539: 11525: 11521: 11514: 11497: 11493: 11486: 11472: 11468: 11437: 11433: 11424: 11422: 11418: 11403: 11397: 11393: 11386: 11372: 11368: 11361: 11347: 11343: 11336: 11322: 11318: 11311: 11294: 11290: 11283: 11261: 11257: 11250: 11236: 11232: 11225: 11208: 11204: 11197: 11180: 11176: 11167: 11165: 11161: 11150: 11138: 11134: 11127: 11110: 11106: 11097: 11095: 11091: 11085: 11074: 11054: 11050: 11043: 11021:Laakso, Johanna 11017: 11013: 11006: 10989: 10982: 10975: 10958: 10954: 10945: 10943: 10930: 10926: 10917: 10915: 10911: 10904: 10892: 10888: 10879: 10877: 10870: 10848:Comrie, Bernard 10828:Daniel, Michael 10825: 10821: 10810: 10806: 10799: 10782: 10778: 10771: 10754: 10750: 10736: 10732: 10723: 10721: 10717: 10711: 10692: 10688: 10681: 10664: 10655: 10642: 10641: 10637: 10629: 10621: 10617: 10610: 10593: 10589: 10571: 10567: 10558: 10556: 10552: 10532:(2): 211–244 . 10521: 10515: 10511: 10498: 10497: 10493: 10489: 10484: 10479: 10478: 10473: 10469: 10428: 10424: 10367: 10363: 10306: 10302: 10285: 10281: 10277: 10208:This includes: 10207: 10203: 10179: 10175: 10158: 10154: 10133: 10129: 10115: 10111: 10107: 10030:This includes: 10029: 10025: 10020: 10016: 10011: 10003:Romance plurals 9944: 9915:number through 9873: 9828:British English 9823: 9821:Collective noun 9817: 9527:singular "they" 9519:T–V distinction 9501: 9491: 9478: 9474: 9470: 9347: 9306:) changes from 9274: 9268: 9263: 9247: 9246: 9243:general number, 9215: 9209:"six flowers". 9174: 9129: 9111:"woman" become 9071: 9056:yiłch'ídagó'aah 9011:idilohí yiłch'í 8981:(head-marking) 8980: 8975: 8914:"days" (plural) 8738: 8449:singular/plural 8442: 8170:"three trees" ( 8098:Bantu languages 8087:– "the house", 8048: 8019: 7924: 7904:pluralia tantum 7867: 7861: 7832: 7744: 7667: 7614:– in the houses 7583: 7577: 7534: 7528: 7444:Euskalduna zara 7423:Euskalduna haiz 7408:Euskalduna naiz 7311:definite plural 6915:("Which?") and 6890: 6885: 6851:Vaeakau-Taumako 6766: 6744: 6650:ha’ekuéra opo’i 6641:constructions: 6475:(Distributive) 6474: 6467:(Distributive) 6466: 6380: 6371: 6362:No exact limit 6361: 6323: 6303: 6292:(15th century) 6282: 6262: 6242: 6212:Damascus Arabic 5417: 5405: 5346: 5211: 5084: 5079: 4902: 4859: 4857:Singular-paucal 4826: 4772: 4575: 4566: 4462: 4417:attestation in 4361: 4359:Dual and plural 4353: 4306: 4194:Unit augmented 4180: 4175: 4063: 3922: 3917: 3792: 3724:Damascus Arabic 3632: 3571: 3566: 3505: 3500: 3439: 3387: 3382: 3332: 3327: 3158: 3152: 3074: 3072:Greatest plural 2907: 2827: 2502: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2229:Byron W. Bender 2199: 2030: 2003: 1959:Takivatan Bunun 1740:Lihir pronouns 1672: 1369: 1273:Old High German 1120:Māori pronouns 1114:Mezquital Otomi 1015: 1009: 865:(singular, one) 856: 850: 845: 843:Types of number 804: 657:singular number 614: 551: 522: 521: 480: 472: 471: 418: 410: 409: 348: 340: 339: 309:(verbal number) 307:Pluractionality 282: 274: 273: 197: 189: 188: 168: 109:Collective noun 91:Construct state 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 22750: 22740: 22739: 22725: 22724: 22714: 22713:External links 22711: 22709: 22708: 22676:(2): 211–244. 22658: 22652: 22639: 22633: 22616: 22610: 22597: 22565:(1): 185–229. 22547: 22541: 22528: 22522: 22502: 22496: 22480: 22474: 22456: 22454: 22451: 22449: 22448: 22416: 22389: 22382: 22356: 22318: 22311: 22293: 22278: 22252: 22245: 22224: 22205: 22178: 22163: 22116: 22109: 22088: 22081: 22067:Næss, Åshild; 22059: 22024: 21983: 21981: 21980: 21976:10.1086/689832 21959: 21931: 21917: 21912:Tunica Grammar 21896: 21889: 21868: 21833: 21826: 21796: 21789: 21768: 21766: 21765: 21759: 21738: 21732: 21711: 21705: 21681: 21679: 21678: 21662: 21656: 21639: 21606: 21599: 21577: 21542: 21535: 21515:Bril, Isabelle 21506: 21478: 21471: 21450: 21443: 21425: 21418: 21397: 21390: 21360: 21353: 21322: 21315: 21294: 21287: 21263: 21232: 21211: 21185: 21164: 21141: 21107: 21100: 21082: 21061: 21026: 21019: 20998: 20991: 20970: 20963: 20942: 20935: 20917: 20910: 20889: 20882: 20864: 20848:10.1086/697587 20819: 20812: 20791: 20784: 20762: 20744: 20716: 20698: 20670: 20642: 20623:McDonald, M.; 20610: 20608: 20607: 20590: 20567: 20561: 20548: 20521: 20502:McDonald, M.; 20491: 20489: 20488: 20482: 20469: 20427: 20374: 20336: 20285: 20272:10.1086/464906 20247: 20198: 20177: 20140: 20106: 20093:10.1086/466485 20066: 20059: 20034: 20027: 19999: 19992: 19974: 19940: 19889: 19882: 19858: 19839:10.1086/465613 19806: 19755: 19720: 19713: 19689: 19662: 19622: 19615: 19597: 19590: 19564: 19534: 19504: 19491:10.2307/601598 19469: 19448: 19428: 19407: 19379: 19372: 19341: 19309: 19282: 19250: 19243: 19225: 19218: 19197: 19190: 19162: 19101: 19066: 19006: 18942: 18935: 18902: 18895: 18874: 18867: 18847:Bowern, Claire 18834: 18827: 18807:Bowern, Claire 18797: 18790: 18772: 18745: 18738: 18717: 18710: 18698:Heath, Jeffrey 18689: 18682: 18661: 18617: 18606:(2): 437–451. 18587: 18552: 18545: 18522: 18466: 18459: 18441: 18420: 18409:Piakandatu Ami 18390: 18342: 18335: 18317: 18310: 18284: 18262:(2): 204–208. 18239: 18232: 18211: 18187: 18160: 18141: 18121: 18114: 18093: 18065: 18058: 18034: 18027: 18003: 17966: 17938: 17931: 17907: 17873: 17822: 17787: 17760: 17753: 17737:Parker, E.M.; 17729: 17692: 17685: 17664: 17662: 17661: 17655: 17609: 17581: 17575: 17560: 17554: 17482: 17457: 17450: 17429: 17395: 17374: 17336: 17302: 17243: 17236: 17210: 17203: 17181: 17125: 17069: 17062: 17038: 16977: 16970: 16949: 16915: 16886: 16855: 16848: 16827: 16771: 16764: 16736: 16729: 16708: 16701: 16675: 16668: 16650: 16643: 16615: 16581: 16574: 16553: 16546: 16534:Sandler, Wendy 16518: 16487: 16472: 16465: 16447: 16440: 16422: 16415: 16394: 16362: 16355: 16337: 16330: 16312: 16305: 16280: 16261:(2): 87–109 . 16245: 16211: 16173: 16166: 16142: 16135: 16114: 16107: 16089: 16055: 16027: 15979: 15940: 15933: 15912: 15884: 15863:10.1086/200305 15843:Capell, Arthur 15834: 15789: 15782: 15761: 15746: 15718: 15711: 15690: 15634: 15596: 15589: 15571: 15528: 15521: 15496: 15489: 15469: 15462: 15446:Zeshan, Ulrike 15431: 15424: 15402: 15395: 15370: 15336: 15302: 15265: 15225: 15218: 15193: 15186: 15167: 15131: 15124: 15099: 15092: 15071: 15064: 15052:Burridge, Kate 15042: 15028: 14997: 14990: 14982:Language Death 14978:Crystal, David 14969: 14962: 14944: 14942: 14941: 14935: 14922: 14916: 14899: 14893: 14877: 14863: 14839: 14837: 14836: 14830: 14818:Crowley, Terry 14806: 14756: 14750: 14737: 14731: 14707: 14686: 14658: 14637: 14609: 14602: 14574: 14567: 14549: 14542: 14524: 14480: 14478: 14477: 14435: 14429: 14405: 14403: 14402: 14396: 14380: 14356:Scando-Slavica 14347: 14329:(4): 597–674. 14315:Franks, Steven 14311: 14305: 14284: 14236: 14229: 14208: 14189:(4): 597–674. 14175:Franks, Steven 14166: 14159: 14133: 14120:(2): 543–550. 14100: 14093: 14072: 14065: 14044: 14023: 13989: 13970:(2): 87–109 . 13954: 13947: 13926: 13892: 13850: 13829: 13806: 13764: 13757: 13736: 13715:10.1086/200305 13695:Capell, Arthur 13686: 13666:0-858-83-104-X 13665: 13634: 13597: 13590: 13572: 13535: 13528: 13510: 13503: 13482: 13475: 13454: 13447: 13426: 13398: 13391: 13370: 13332: 13298: 13291: 13267: 13246: 13221:Crowley, Terry 13212: 13194: 13174: 13137: 13110: 13089: 13072:Heath, Jeffrey 13063: 13056: 13035: 13028: 13004: 12983: 12957: 12950: 12938:Crowley, Terry 12914: 12877: 12870: 12849: 12795: 12764: 12733: 12709: 12702: 12681: 12674: 12654:Bowern, Claire 12641: 12634: 12616: 12582: 12518: 12487: 12480: 12462: 12455: 12429: 12405: 12398: 12377: 12353: 12338: 12326:Crowley, Terry 12317: 12310: 12287: 12280: 12262: 12255: 12234: 12213: 12187: 12166: 12143: 12115: 12108: 12096:Crowley, Terry 12084:Crowley, Terry 12075: 12054: 12028: 12021: 12000: 11981:(2): 87–109 . 11965: 11933: 11912: 11889: 11872:(8): 335–337. 11846: 11839: 11818: 11811: 11790: 11783: 11754: 11713: 11706: 11684: 11677: 11659: 11652: 11634: 11627: 11609: 11602: 11584: 11566: 11544: 11537: 11519: 11512: 11491: 11484: 11466: 11447:(1): 94–143 . 11431: 11391: 11384: 11366: 11359: 11341: 11334: 11316: 11309: 11288: 11281: 11255: 11248: 11230: 11223: 11202: 11195: 11174: 11132: 11125: 11104: 11083: 11048: 11041: 11011: 11004: 10980: 10973: 10952: 10924: 10886: 10868: 10819: 10804: 10797: 10776: 10769: 10748: 10730: 10709: 10686: 10679: 10653: 10635: 10615: 10608: 10587: 10565: 10509: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10477: 10476: 10467: 10435:for two dogs, 10422: 10361: 10300: 10279: 10276: 10275: 10270: 10265: 10260: 10255: 10250: 10245: 10240: 10235: 10230: 10225: 10220: 10215: 10209: 10201: 10173: 10152: 10127: 10109: 10106: 10105: 10095: 10086: 10077: 10068: 10059: 10050: 10041: 10031: 10023: 10013: 10012: 10010: 10007: 10006: 10005: 10000: 9998:Plurale tantum 9995: 9990: 9985: 9980: 9975: 9970: 9965: 9960: 9955: 9950: 9943: 9940: 9872: 9869: 9868: 9867: 9857: 9819:Main article: 9816: 9813: 9812: 9811: 9785: 9759: 9729: 9728: 9702: 9676: 9650: 9624: 9598: 9572: 9499:Plurale tantum 9490: 9487: 9388:demonstratives 9359:un grand arbre 9346: 9343: 9270:Main article: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9214: 9211: 9173: 9170: 9128: 9125: 9070: 9067: 9035:Western Apache 9021: 9020: 9006: 8996: 8995: 8987: 8983: 8982: 8979:Western Apache 8977: 8946: 8945: 8944: 8943: 8915: 8891: 8890: 8889: 8859: 8844:Serbo-Croatian 8835: 8834: 8833: 8812: 8791: 8749: 8748: 8747: 8704: 8678: 8657: 8625: 8624: 8623: 8552: 8498: 8497: 8496: 8457: 8417: 8381: 8380:"men" (plural) 8357: 8333: 8302: 8301:"men" (plural) 8254: 8221: 8200: 8175: 8047: 8044: 8018: 8015: 7923: 7920: 7863:Main article: 7860: 7857: 7831: 7828: 7743: 7740: 7736: 7735: 7714: 7666: 7663: 7662: 7661: 7653: 7641: 7640: 7629: 7628: 7627:– three houses 7616: 7615: 7607: 7599: 7576: 7573: 7532:English plural 7530:Main article: 7527: 7524: 7523: 7522: 7507: 7492: 7470: 7469: 7454: 7439: 7418: 7366: 7365: 7338: 7307: 7063: 7062: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6863:, the person; 6797: 6796: 6785: 6774: 6760: 6743: 6740: 6633: 6632: 6625: 6618: 6611: 6604: 6597: 6593: 6592: 6585: 6578: 6571: 6564: 6557: 6553: 6552: 6545: 6538: 6531: 6524: 6521: 6517: 6516: 6509: 6502: 6495: 6488: 6481: 6477: 6476: 6471: 6468: 6463: 6460: 6457: 6419: 6418: 6407: 6396: 6379: 6376: 6370: 6367: 6364: 6363: 6357: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6346: 6343: 6339: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6328: 6325: 6319: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6308: 6305: 6299: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6287: 6284: 6278: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6267: 6264: 6258: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6247: 6244: 6238: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6227: 6224: 6220: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6209: 6206: 6202: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6191: 6188: 6184: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6173: 6170: 6166: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6155: 6152: 6148: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6137: 6134: 6130: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6119: 6116: 6112: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6101: 6098: 6094: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6083: 6080: 6076: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6065: 6062: 6058: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6047: 6044: 6040: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6028: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6017: 6014: 6010: 6009: 6007: 6004: 5999: 5996: 5992: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5969: 5966: 5962: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5951: 5948: 5944: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5933: 5930: 5926: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5915: 5912: 5908: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5896: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5885: 5882: 5878: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5866: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5855: 5852: 5848: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5837: 5834: 5830: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5819: 5816: 5812: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5801: 5798: 5794: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5783: 5780: 5776: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5765: 5762: 5758: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5747: 5744: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5729: 5726: 5722: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5711: 5708: 5704: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5693: 5690: 5686: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5675: 5672: 5668: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5656: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5645: 5642: 5641:Nondual, dual 5638: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5627: 5624: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5609: 5606: 5602: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5590: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5579: 5576: 5572: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5560: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552:Kalaw Lagaw Ya 5549: 5546: 5542: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5531: 5528: 5524: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5513: 5510: 5506: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5495: 5492: 5488: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5477: 5474: 5470: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5459: 5456: 5452: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5441: 5438: 5434: 5433: 5430: 5427: 5423: 5422: 5419: 5414: 5404: 5401: 5398: 5397: 5390: 5386: 5385: 5378: 5374: 5373: 5366: 5345: 5342: 5335: 5334: 5331: 5330: 5323: 5316: 5309: 5305: 5304: 5297: 5290: 5286: 5285: 5278: 5271: 5267: 5266: 5259: 5252: 5245: 5241: 5240: 5237: 5234: 5231: 5208: 5207: 5200: 5197: 5193: 5192: 5189: 5188: 5181: 5171: 5164: 5161: 5157: 5156: 5149: 5139: 5136: 5132: 5131: 5121: 5114: 5111: 5107: 5106: 5103: 5100: 5097: 5094: 5085: 5080: 5076: 5075: 5068: 5065: 5061: 5060: 5057: 5056: 5046: 5039: 5029: 5026: 5022: 5021: 5014: 5004: 5001: 4997: 4996: 4986: 4979: 4976: 4972: 4971: 4968: 4965: 4962: 4959: 4950: 4930: 4929: 4918: 4901: 4898: 4893: 4892: 4881: 4867:Some nouns in 4858: 4855: 4854: 4853: 4842: 4825: 4822: 4807: 4806: 4795: 4771: 4768: 4765: 4764: 4757: 4750: 4746: 4745: 4738: 4731: 4727: 4726: 4719: 4712: 4705: 4701: 4700: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4604: 4603: 4592: 4580:Kalaw Lagaw Ya 4574: 4571: 4565: 4562: 4461: 4458: 4414: 4413: 4399: 4388: 4377: 4360: 4357: 4352: 4349: 4303: 4302: 4295: 4288: 4281: 4277: 4276: 4269: 4262: 4255: 4251: 4250: 4243: 4236: 4229: 4225: 4224: 4217: 4210: 4203: 4199: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4189: 4181: 4176: 4172: 4171: 4164: 4157: 4153: 4152: 4145: 4138: 4134: 4133: 4126: 4119: 4115: 4114: 4107: 4100: 4096: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4081: 4060: 4059: 4052: 4049: 4042: 4035: 4031: 4030: 4023: 4020: 4013: 4006: 4002: 4001: 3994: 3987: 3980: 3977: 3973: 3972: 3965: 3962: 3955: 3948: 3944: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3934: 3931: 3923: 3918: 3914: 3913: 3906: 3903: 3896: 3892: 3891: 3884: 3881: 3874: 3870: 3869: 3862: 3855: 3852: 3848: 3847: 3840: 3837: 3830: 3826: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3816: 3808: 3791: 3788: 3787: 3786: 3785: 3784: 3768: 3757: 3746: 3735: 3720: 3719: 3718: 3707: 3696: 3676: 3664: 3663: 3662: 3651: 3629: 3628: 3627: 3626: 3625: 3624: 3613: 3602: 3591: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3563: 3562: 3561: 3560: 3559: 3558: 3547: 3536: 3525: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3497: 3496: 3495: 3494: 3493: 3492: 3481: 3470: 3459: 3440: 3436: 3435: 3434: 3433: 3432: 3431: 3419: 3407: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3379: 3378: 3377: 3376: 3375: 3374: 3363: 3352: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3324: 3323: 3322: 3321: 3320: 3319: 3308: 3297: 3278: 3267: 3266: 3255: 3238: 3237: 3220: 3198: 3197: 3186: 3175: 3154:Main article: 3151: 3148: 3140:Northern Gumuz 3124: 3123: 3112: 3101: 3090: 3073: 3070: 3038: 3037: 3030: 3023: 3016: 3009: 3005: 3004: 2997: 2990: 2983: 2976: 2972: 2971: 2964: 2957: 2950: 2947: 2943: 2942: 2935: 2928: 2921: 2914: 2910: 2909: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2867: 2866: 2855: 2844: 2826: 2825:Greater plural 2823: 2777: 2776: 2769: 2766: 2759: 2752: 2745: 2738: 2731: 2727: 2726: 2719: 2716: 2709: 2702: 2695: 2688: 2681: 2677: 2676: 2669: 2666: 2659: 2652: 2645: 2638: 2635: 2631: 2630: 2623: 2620: 2613: 2606: 2599: 2592: 2585: 2581: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2558: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2501: 2498: 2460: 2459: 2452: 2445: 2438: 2431: 2424: 2417: 2413: 2412: 2405: 2398: 2391: 2384: 2377: 2370: 2366: 2365: 2358: 2351: 2344: 2337: 2330: 2327: 2323: 2322: 2315: 2308: 2301: 2294: 2287: 2280: 2276: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2203:sign languages 2198: 2195: 2192: 2191: 2184: 2177: 2170: 2163: 2156: 2152: 2151: 2144: 2137: 2130: 2123: 2116: 2112: 2111: 2104: 2097: 2090: 2083: 2080: 2076: 2075: 2068: 2061: 2054: 2047: 2040: 2036: 2035: 2032: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2002: 2001:Greater paucal 1999: 1995:Serbo-Croatian 1917: 1916: 1909: 1902: 1895: 1888: 1881: 1877: 1876: 1869: 1862: 1855: 1848: 1841: 1837: 1836: 1829: 1822: 1815: 1808: 1805: 1801: 1800: 1793: 1786: 1779: 1772: 1765: 1761: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1722: 1721: 1710: 1699: 1688: 1671: 1668: 1631:English creole 1613: 1612: 1605: 1598: 1591: 1584: 1580: 1579: 1572: 1565: 1558: 1551: 1547: 1546: 1539: 1532: 1525: 1522: 1518: 1517: 1510: 1503: 1496: 1489: 1485: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1419: 1418: 1407: 1396: 1385: 1368: 1365: 1277:Old Low German 1265:Proto-Germanic 1235: 1234: 1227: 1220: 1213: 1209: 1208: 1201: 1194: 1187: 1183: 1182: 1175: 1168: 1165: 1161: 1160: 1153: 1146: 1139: 1135: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1073:dialects, and 1054: 1053: 1042: 1031: 1011:Main article: 1008: 1005: 1002: 1001: 994: 987: 983: 982: 975: 968: 964: 963: 956: 953: 949: 948: 941: 934: 930: 929: 926: 923: 876: 875: 866: 852:Main article: 849: 846: 844: 841: 803: 800: 715: 714: 695: 653: 652: 647: 613: 610: 581:(#) or by the 553: 552: 550: 549: 542: 535: 527: 524: 523: 520: 519: 514: 509: 504: 502:Empty category 499: 494: 493: 492: 481: 478: 477: 474: 473: 470: 469: 464: 459: 458: 457: 447: 446: 445: 440: 430: 425: 419: 416: 415: 412: 411: 408: 407: 406: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 377: 372: 367: 366: 365: 360: 349: 346: 345: 342: 341: 338: 337: 336: 335: 333:Reflexive verb 330: 320: 315: 310: 304: 299: 294: 289: 283: 280: 279: 276: 275: 272: 271: 266: 265: 264: 259: 254: 249: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 209: 204: 198: 195: 194: 191: 190: 187: 186: 181: 176: 175: 174: 169: 167: 166: 161: 156: 152: 145: 140: 139: 138: 133: 123: 118: 113: 112: 111: 106: 101: 93: 88: 87: 86: 76: 75: 74: 69: 64: 59: 57:Quirky subject 54: 49: 39: 33: 30: 29: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 22749: 22738: 22735: 22734: 22732: 22723: 22720: 22717: 22716: 22695: 22691: 22687: 22683: 22679: 22675: 22671: 22664: 22659: 22655: 22649: 22645: 22640: 22636: 22630: 22626: 22622: 22617: 22613: 22607: 22603: 22598: 22584: 22580: 22576: 22572: 22568: 22564: 22560: 22553: 22548: 22544: 22538: 22534: 22529: 22525: 22519: 22515: 22511: 22507: 22503: 22499: 22497:0-511-01591-7 22493: 22489: 22485: 22481: 22477: 22471: 22467: 22463: 22458: 22457: 22438:on 2006-02-11 22437: 22433: 22429: 22428: 22420: 22413: 22409: 22405: 22401: 22398: 22393: 22385: 22379: 22375: 22371: 22367: 22360: 22342: 22335: 22334: 22332: 22322: 22314: 22308: 22304: 22297: 22289: 22285: 22281: 22275: 22271: 22267: 22263: 22256: 22248: 22246:0-89357-097-4 22242: 22238: 22234: 22228: 22220: 22216: 22209: 22198: 22191: 22190: 22182: 22174: 22167: 22159: 22155: 22151: 22147: 22143: 22139: 22135: 22131: 22127: 22120: 22112: 22110:0-511-01591-7 22106: 22102: 22098: 22092: 22084: 22078: 22074: 22070: 22063: 22055: 22051: 22047: 22043: 22039: 22035: 22028: 22020: 22014: 21996: 21995: 21987: 21977: 21973: 21969: 21965: 21960: 21946: 21939: 21938: 21932: 21928: 21927: 21922: 21921:Haas, Mary R. 21918: 21914: 21913: 21909: 21908:Haas, Mary R. 21905: 21904: 21900: 21892: 21890:0-511-01591-7 21886: 21882: 21878: 21872: 21864: 21860: 21856: 21852: 21848: 21844: 21837: 21829: 21823: 21819: 21815: 21811: 21807: 21806:Bodomo, Adams 21800: 21792: 21790:0-511-01591-7 21786: 21782: 21778: 21772: 21762: 21756: 21752: 21748: 21744: 21739: 21735: 21729: 21725: 21721: 21717: 21712: 21708: 21706:0-511-01591-7 21702: 21698: 21694: 21690: 21689: 21685: 21675: 21671: 21667: 21663: 21659: 21653: 21649: 21645: 21640: 21626: 21622: 21621: 21615: 21614: 21610: 21602: 21596: 21592: 21588: 21581: 21573: 21569: 21565: 21561: 21557: 21553: 21546: 21538: 21532: 21528: 21524: 21520: 21516: 21510: 21495: 21491: 21490: 21482: 21474: 21468: 21464: 21460: 21454: 21446: 21444:3-11-012682-6 21440: 21436: 21429: 21421: 21419:0-511-01591-7 21415: 21411: 21407: 21401: 21393: 21387: 21383: 21379: 21375: 21371: 21370:Bodomo, Adams 21364: 21356: 21350: 21346: 21342: 21338: 21331: 21329: 21327: 21318: 21316:0-511-01591-7 21312: 21308: 21304: 21298: 21290: 21288:0-511-01591-7 21284: 21280: 21276: 21270: 21268: 21249: 21245: 21244: 21236: 21218: 21214: 21212:0-85883-166-X 21208: 21201: 21200: 21195: 21189: 21175:on 2024-01-07 21171: 21167: 21161: 21154: 21153: 21145: 21127: 21120: 21119: 21111: 21103: 21101:0-582-61709-X 21097: 21093: 21086: 21068: 21064: 21058: 21051: 21050: 21044: 21038: 21030: 21022: 21020:0-511-01591-7 21016: 21012: 21008: 21002: 20994: 20992:0-511-01591-7 20988: 20984: 20980: 20974: 20966: 20964:0-511-01591-7 20960: 20956: 20952: 20946: 20938: 20932: 20928: 20921: 20913: 20911:0-511-01591-7 20907: 20903: 20899: 20893: 20885: 20879: 20875: 20868: 20853: 20849: 20845: 20841: 20837: 20833: 20826: 20824: 20815: 20813:0-521-23228-7 20809: 20805: 20801: 20795: 20787: 20781: 20777: 20773: 20772:Marantz, Alec 20766: 20751: 20747: 20741: 20737: 20736: 20731: 20727: 20720: 20705: 20701: 20695: 20691: 20690: 20685: 20681: 20674: 20666: 20660: 20645: 20643:0-85883-202-X 20639: 20632: 20631: 20626: 20619: 20617: 20615: 20597: 20593: 20587: 20583: 20582: 20577: 20573: 20568: 20564: 20558: 20554: 20549: 20545: 20539: 20524: 20522:0-85883-202-X 20518: 20511: 20510: 20505: 20500: 20499: 20495: 20485: 20479: 20475: 20470: 20456: 20452: 20448: 20445:(1): 60–93 . 20444: 20440: 20433: 20428: 20414: 20410: 20406: 20402: 20398: 20391: 20387: 20383: 20382: 20378: 20370: 20366: 20362: 20358: 20354: 20350: 20346: 20340: 20322: 20318: 20314: 20311:(1): 60–93 . 20310: 20306: 20299: 20292: 20290: 20281: 20277: 20273: 20269: 20265: 20261: 20254: 20252: 20236: 20231: 20226: 20222: 20218: 20216: 20209: 20202: 20184: 20180: 20174: 20167: 20166: 20163: 20159:: Piratapuyo- 20157: 20147: 20145: 20126: 20119: 20118: 20110: 20102: 20098: 20094: 20090: 20086: 20082: 20075: 20073: 20071: 20062: 20056: 20052: 20048: 20041: 20039: 20030: 20028:0-511-01591-7 20024: 20020: 20016: 20010: 20008: 20006: 20004: 19995: 19993:0-8032-2725-6 19989: 19985: 19978: 19964:on 2024-03-12 19960: 19953: 19952: 19944: 19926: 19922: 19918: 19915:(1): 60–93 . 19914: 19910: 19903: 19896: 19894: 19885: 19883:0-511-01591-7 19879: 19875: 19871: 19865: 19863: 19844: 19840: 19836: 19832: 19828: 19821: 19817: 19810: 19792: 19788: 19784: 19780: 19776: 19772: 19759: 19751: 19747: 19743: 19739: 19735: 19729: 19727: 19725: 19716: 19714:0-511-01591-7 19710: 19706: 19702: 19696: 19694: 19685: 19681: 19677: 19676:Barker, Chris 19673: 19666: 19648: 19644: 19640: 19633: 19626: 19618: 19612: 19608: 19601: 19593: 19587: 19583: 19579: 19575: 19568: 19560: 19556: 19552: 19548: 19541: 19539: 19530: 19526: 19522: 19521:Barker, Chris 19518: 19511: 19509: 19500: 19496: 19492: 19488: 19484: 19480: 19473: 19455: 19451: 19445: 19441: 19440: 19432: 19414: 19410: 19404: 19400: 19393: 19386: 19384: 19375: 19369: 19365: 19361: 19357: 19350: 19348: 19346: 19337: 19333: 19329: 19328:Barker, Chris 19325: 19318: 19316: 19314: 19305: 19301: 19297: 19294:(in German). 19293: 19286: 19278: 19274: 19270: 19269:Barker, Chris 19266: 19259: 19257: 19255: 19246: 19240: 19236: 19229: 19221: 19215: 19211: 19204: 19202: 19193: 19191:0-511-01591-7 19187: 19183: 19179: 19173: 19171: 19169: 19167: 19148: 19144: 19140: 19136: 19132: 19128: 19124: 19117: 19110: 19108: 19106: 19087: 19080: 19073: 19071: 19052: 19048: 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18299: 18293: 18291: 18289: 18273: 18269: 18265: 18261: 18257: 18253: 18246: 18244: 18235: 18229: 18225: 18218: 18216: 18200: 18199: 18191: 18176: 18175: 18167: 18165: 18156: 18152: 18145: 18137: 18136: 18128: 18126: 18117: 18111: 18107: 18100: 18098: 18082: 18078: 18077: 18069: 18061: 18059:0-511-01591-7 18055: 18051: 18047: 18041: 18039: 18030: 18028:0-85883-425-1 18024: 18020: 18016: 18010: 18008: 17992: 17988: 17984: 17980: 17976: 17970: 17955: 17951: 17950: 17942: 17934: 17932:0-511-01591-7 17928: 17924: 17920: 17914: 17912: 17893: 17886: 17885: 17877: 17859: 17855: 17851: 17847: 17843: 17836: 17832: 17826: 17808: 17801: 17794: 17792: 17776: 17775: 17767: 17765: 17756: 17754:0-7286-0124-9 17750: 17746: 17745: 17740: 17739:Hayward, R.J. 17733: 17715: 17708: 17707: 17699: 17697: 17688: 17686:0-511-01591-7 17682: 17678: 17674: 17668: 17658: 17652: 17642: 17610: 17596: 17589: 17588: 17582: 17578: 17572: 17568: 17567: 17561: 17557: 17555:0-511-01591-7 17551: 17547: 17543: 17539: 17538: 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14675: 14672: 14662: 14644: 14640: 14634: 14627: 14626: 14623: 14613: 14605: 14603:0-511-01591-7 14599: 14595: 14591: 14585: 14583: 14581: 14579: 14570: 14568:0-89357-236-5 14564: 14560: 14553: 14545: 14539: 14535: 14528: 14513: 14508: 14503: 14499: 14495: 14491: 14484: 14464: 14460: 14456: 14452: 14448: 14441: 14436: 14432: 14430:0-511-01591-7 14426: 14422: 14418: 14414: 14413: 14409: 14399: 14393: 14389: 14385: 14381: 14377: 14373: 14369: 14365: 14362:(2): 99–132. 14361: 14357: 14353: 14348: 14344: 14340: 14336: 14332: 14328: 14324: 14320: 14316: 14312: 14308: 14302: 14298: 14293: 14292: 14288: 14270: 14266: 14262: 14258: 14254: 14247: 14240: 14232: 14226: 14222: 14218: 14212: 14204: 14200: 14196: 14192: 14188: 14184: 14180: 14176: 14170: 14162: 14156: 14152: 14148: 14142: 14140: 14138: 14128: 14123: 14119: 14115: 14111: 14104: 14096: 14094:0-511-01591-7 14090: 14086: 14082: 14076: 14068: 14062: 14058: 14054: 14048: 14030: 14026: 14024:0-85883-484-7 14020: 14016: 14012: 14005: 14004: 13999: 13993: 13985: 13981: 13977: 13973: 13969: 13965: 13958: 13950: 13948:0-85883-425-1 13944: 13940: 13936: 13930: 13912: 13905: 13904: 13896: 13878: 13874: 13870: 13863: 13862: 13854: 13840:on 2024-01-07 13836: 13832: 13826: 13819: 13818: 13810: 13792: 13788: 13784: 13777: 13776: 13768: 13760: 13758:0-85883-100-7 13754: 13750: 13746: 13740: 13732: 13728: 13724: 13720: 13716: 13712: 13708: 13704: 13700: 13696: 13690: 13672: 13668: 13662: 13658: 13654: 13647: 13646: 13638: 13620: 13613: 13612: 13604: 13602: 13593: 13587: 13583: 13576: 13567: 13562: 13558: 13554: 13550: 13548: 13539: 13531: 13529:0-87840-789-8 13525: 13521: 13514: 13506: 13504:0-511-01591-7 13500: 13496: 13492: 13486: 13478: 13472: 13468: 13461: 13459: 13450: 13448:0-511-01591-7 13444: 13440: 13436: 13430: 13415: 13411: 13410: 13402: 13394: 13392:0-511-01591-7 13388: 13384: 13380: 13374: 13360:on 2021-07-26 13356: 13349: 13348: 13343: 13336: 13318: 13311: 13310: 13302: 13294: 13292:0-511-01591-7 13288: 13284: 13280: 13274: 13272: 13253: 13249: 13247:0-85883-279-8 13243: 13239: 13235: 13228: 13227: 13222: 13216: 13201: 13197: 13195:0-8248-0764-2 13191: 13187: 13186: 13178: 13169: 13164: 13160: 13156: 13152: 13150: 13141: 13133: 13129: 13125: 13124:Barker, Chris 13121: 13114: 13096: 13092: 13090:0-85883-219-4 13086: 13079: 13078: 13073: 13067: 13059: 13057:0-511-01591-7 13053: 13049: 13045: 13039: 13031: 13029:0-511-01591-7 13025: 13021: 13017: 13011: 13009: 12990: 12986: 12980: 12973: 12972: 12964: 12962: 12953: 12947: 12943: 12939: 12935: 12934:Ross, Malcolm 12931: 12927: 12926:Ross, Malcolm 12921: 12919: 12900: 12893: 12892: 12884: 12882: 12873: 12871:0-511-01591-7 12867: 12863: 12859: 12853: 12838: 12834: 12830: 12826: 12822: 12818: 12814: 12810: 12804: 12802: 12800: 12781: 12777: 12776: 12768: 12750: 12746: 12745: 12737: 12722: 12721: 12713: 12705: 12703:0-85883-482-0 12699: 12695: 12688: 12686: 12677: 12671: 12667: 12663: 12659: 12655: 12648: 12646: 12637: 12631: 12627: 12620: 12602: 12595: 12594: 12586: 12568: 12564: 12560: 12556: 12552: 12548: 12544: 12540: 12536: 12529: 12522: 12504: 12500: 12499: 12491: 12483: 12477: 12473: 12466: 12458: 12456:0-511-01591-7 12452: 12448: 12444: 12438: 12436: 12434: 12418: 12417: 12409: 12401: 12399:0-85883-425-1 12395: 12391: 12387: 12381: 12366: 12365: 12357: 12349: 12345: 12341: 12335: 12331: 12327: 12321: 12313: 12307: 12303: 12296: 12294: 12292: 12283: 12277: 12273: 12266: 12258: 12256:0-511-01591-7 12252: 12248: 12244: 12238: 12220: 12216: 12214:0-85883-166-X 12210: 12203: 12202: 12197: 12191: 12173: 12169: 12163: 12156: 12155: 12147: 12132: 12128: 12127: 12119: 12111: 12105: 12101: 12097: 12093: 12092:Ross, Malcolm 12089: 12085: 12079: 12061: 12057: 12055:0-85883-309-3 12051: 12044: 12043: 12038: 12037:Mosel, Ulrike 12032: 12024: 12022:0-511-01591-7 12018: 12014: 12010: 12004: 11996: 11992: 11988: 11984: 11980: 11976: 11969: 11951: 11944: 11937: 11923:on 2024-01-07 11919: 11915: 11909: 11902: 11901: 11893: 11879: 11875: 11871: 11867: 11863: 11859: 11858:Hercus, L. A. 11853: 11851: 11842: 11840:0-85883-425-1 11836: 11832: 11828: 11822: 11814: 11808: 11804: 11797: 11795: 11786: 11780: 11776: 11772: 11768: 11761: 11759: 11751: 11740: 11736: 11732: 11728: 11724: 11717: 11709: 11707:0-295-95132-X 11703: 11699: 11695: 11688: 11680: 11678:0-415-10979-5 11674: 11670: 11663: 11655: 11649: 11645: 11638: 11630: 11624: 11620: 11613: 11605: 11599: 11595: 11588: 11573: 11569: 11563: 11559: 11555: 11548: 11540: 11538:3-11-014636-3 11534: 11530: 11523: 11515: 11509: 11505: 11501: 11495: 11487: 11485:0-203-40372-X 11481: 11477: 11470: 11462: 11458: 11454: 11450: 11446: 11442: 11435: 11417: 11414:(1): 89–99 . 11413: 11409: 11402: 11395: 11387: 11385:0-203-40372-X 11381: 11377: 11370: 11362: 11360:0-203-02712-4 11356: 11352: 11345: 11337: 11335:0-203-02712-4 11331: 11327: 11320: 11312: 11310:0-85883-459-6 11306: 11302: 11298: 11292: 11284: 11278: 11274: 11270: 11266: 11259: 11251: 11249:0-8032-1461-8 11245: 11241: 11234: 11226: 11224:0-511-01591-7 11220: 11216: 11212: 11206: 11198: 11196:0-85883-547-9 11192: 11188: 11184: 11178: 11160: 11156: 11149: 11146: 11136: 11128: 11126:0-511-01591-7 11122: 11118: 11114: 11108: 11090: 11086: 11080: 11073: 11072: 11066: 11060: 11052: 11044: 11038: 11034: 11030: 11026: 11022: 11015: 11007: 11005:0-511-01591-7 11001: 10997: 10993: 10987: 10985: 10976: 10974:0-511-01591-7 10970: 10966: 10962: 10956: 10941: 10937: 10936: 10928: 10910: 10903: 10902: 10900: 10890: 10876:on 2024-01-21 10875: 10871: 10865: 10861: 10857: 10853: 10849: 10845: 10841: 10837: 10833: 10829: 10823: 10815: 10808: 10800: 10794: 10790: 10786: 10780: 10772: 10766: 10762: 10758: 10752: 10744: 10740: 10734: 10716: 10712: 10710:0-85883-481-2 10706: 10702: 10701: 10696: 10690: 10682: 10680:0-511-01591-7 10676: 10672: 10668: 10662: 10660: 10658: 10649: 10645: 10639: 10628: 10627: 10619: 10611: 10609:0-511-01591-7 10605: 10601: 10597: 10591: 10583: 10579: 10575: 10569: 10551: 10547: 10543: 10539: 10535: 10531: 10527: 10520: 10513: 10504: 10503: 10495: 10491: 10471: 10463: 10457: 10451: 10445: 10439: 10433: 10426: 10419: 10415: 10411: 10407: 10403: 10399: 10395: 10391: 10387: 10383: 10379: 10375: 10371: 10365: 10358: 10354: 10350: 10346: 10342: 10338: 10334: 10330: 10326: 10322: 10318: 10314: 10310: 10304: 10297: 10293: 10289: 10283: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10264: 10261: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10246: 10244: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10231: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10210: 10205: 10177: 10170: 10166: 10162: 10156: 10149: 10145: 10141: 10137: 10131: 10124: 10120: 10113: 10104: 10100: 10096: 10094: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10081: 10078: 10076: 10072: 10071:Southern Daly 10069: 10067: 10063: 10060: 10058: 10054: 10051: 10049: 10045: 10042: 10040: 10036: 10033: 10032: 10027: 10018: 10014: 10004: 10001: 9999: 9996: 9994: 9991: 9989: 9986: 9984: 9981: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9971: 9969: 9966: 9964: 9961: 9959: 9956: 9954: 9951: 9949: 9946: 9945: 9939: 9936: 9930: 9925: 9920: 9918: 9914: 9910: 9906: 9902: 9901:morphological 9898: 9894: 9890: 9886: 9882: 9878: 9865: 9861: 9858: 9855: 9851: 9848: 9847: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9837: 9833: 9829: 9822: 9808: 9802: 9796: 9795:kilāb jamīlah 9786: 9782: 9776: 9770: 9760: 9756: 9750: 9744: 9743:buyūt jamīlah 9734: 9733: 9732: 9725: 9719: 9713: 9712:banāt jamīlāt 9703: 9699: 9693: 9687: 9686:rijāl jamīlūn 9677: 9673: 9667: 9661: 9651: 9647: 9641: 9635: 9625: 9621: 9615: 9609: 9599: 9595: 9589: 9583: 9573: 9569: 9563: 9557: 9547: 9546: 9545: 9543: 9539: 9534: 9532: 9528: 9524: 9523:generic "you" 9520: 9516: 9515: 9510: 9506: 9500: 9496: 9486: 9484: 9467: 9461: 9455: 9453: 9449: 9445: 9438: 9433: 9430: 9424: 9418: 9412: 9406: 9401: 9397: 9393: 9389: 9385: 9381: 9378: 9372: 9366: 9360: 9355: 9351: 9342: 9340: 9336: 9331: 9329: 9325: 9321: 9316: 9310: 9305: 9300: 9295: 9290: 9285: 9280: 9273: 9258: 9256: 9250: 9244: 9241:or sometimes 9240: 9236: 9232: 9228: 9224: 9220: 9210: 9207: 9201: 9195: 9190: 9185: 9183: 9179: 9169: 9165: 9163: 9159: 9158:free morpheme 9155: 9150: 9144: 9142: 9138: 9134: 9124: 9121: 9115: 9109: 9103: 9098: 9095:"houses". In 9093: 9089:"house" with 9087: 9081: 9076: 9066: 9063: 9057: 9051: 9050:yiłch'ígó'aah 9045: 9040: 9036: 9032: 9028: 9018: 9016: 9015: 9007: 9004: 9003: 8998: 8997: 8993: 8988: 8985: 8984: 8978: 8973: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8963: 8959: 8955: 8951: 8940: 8929: 8919: 8918:Ancient Greek 8916: 8912: 8906: 8901: 8898: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8886: 8882: 8878: 8874: 8868: 8865:(singular) - 8864: 8860: 8856: 8850: 8845: 8842: 8841: 8839: 8836: 8830: 8829: 8821: 8816: 8813: 8809: 8807: 8800: 8795: 8792: 8788: 8782: 8778: 8773: 8772: 8764: 8759: 8756: 8755: 8753: 8752:Reduplication 8750: 8744: 8743: 8735: 8733: 8729: 8721: 8719: 8715: 8708: 8705: 8701: 8699: 8691: 8689: 8682: 8679: 8677: 8675: 8669: 8667: 8661: 8658: 8654: 8652: 8644: 8642: 8635: 8632: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8620: 8614: 8608: 8602: 8596: 8590: 8585: 8581: 8576: 8570: 8564: 8558: 8553: 8549: 8547: 8543: 8530: 8528: 8524: 8512: 8509: 8508: 8506: 8502: 8499: 8493: 8492: 8484: 8483: 8475: 8474: 8466: 8461: 8458: 8454: 8450: 8446: 8439: 8438: 8434: 8426: 8421: 8418: 8415: 8412:"men" (where 8410: 8408: 8395: 8385: 8382: 8378: 8376: 8369: 8367: 8361: 8358: 8354: 8352: 8345: 8343: 8337: 8334: 8330: 8319: 8318: 8306: 8303: 8299: 8298: 8285: 8284: 8271: 8270: 8258: 8255: 8251: 8250: 8242: 8241: 8233: 8232: 8225: 8222: 8218: 8217: 8209: 8204: 8201: 8198: 8193: 8192: 8184: 8179: 8176: 8173: 8168: 8162: 8161: 8153: 8148: 8145: 8144: 8142: 8138: 8134: 8130: 8126: 8123: 8122: 8121: 8119: 8115: 8111: 8107: 8103: 8099: 8094: 8091: 8085: 8079: 8075: 8071: 8066: 8064: 8060: 8056: 8052: 8043: 8041: 8037: 8035: 8031: 8027: 8023: 8014: 8011: 8005: 7999: 7993: 7987: 7981: 7975: 7969: 7963: 7957: 7951: 7945: 7939: 7933: 7928: 7919: 7905: 7900: 7898: 7894: 7890: 7886: 7876: 7872: 7866: 7856: 7853: 7847: 7841: 7837: 7827: 7815:/mixnaˈsajim/ 7753: 7749: 7739: 7732: 7731: 7723: 7718: 7715: 7711: 7705: 7700: 7699: 7698: 7696: 7692: 7687: 7681: 7676: 7671: 7658: 7654: 7650: 7646: 7645: 7644: 7638: 7634: 7633: 7632: 7625: 7621: 7620: 7619: 7612: 7608: 7604: 7600: 7596: 7592: 7591: 7590: 7588: 7582: 7572: 7570: 7566: 7562: 7558: 7554: 7550: 7546: 7543: 7538: 7533: 7519: 7513: 7508: 7504: 7498: 7493: 7489: 7483: 7478: 7477: 7476: 7474: 7466: 7460: 7455: 7451: 7445: 7440: 7436: 7430: 7424: 7419: 7415: 7409: 7404: 7403: 7402: 7400: 7396: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7380: 7378: 7374: 7362: 7360: 7352: 7350: 7343: 7339: 7335: 7333: 7329: 7321: 7319: 7312: 7308: 7304: 7302: 7298: 7290: 7288: 7281: 7277: 7276: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7263: 7261: 7254: 7252: 7245: 7243: 7236: 7234: 7227: 7225: 7218: 7216: 7208: 7206: 7198: 7196: 7189: 7187: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7170: 7162: 7160: 7156: 7148: 7146: 7142: 7134: 7132: 7128: 7120: 7117: 7116: 7108: 7107: 7099: 7098: 7090: 7089: 7083:("A house"). 7081: 7080: 7072: 7071: 7059: 7057: 7053: 7045: 7043: 7039: 7031: 7029: 7022: 7020: 7016: 7009: 7007: 7000: 6998: 6991: 6985: 6979: 6973: 6967: 6961: 6955: 6949: 6943: 6937: 6933:("several"), 6931: 6925: 6919: 6913: 6907: 6902: 6898: 6897: 6896: 6894: 6880: 6876: 6873: 6867: 6861: 6856: 6852: 6847: 6846: 6838: 6833: 6828: 6826: 6821:, flies; and 6819: 6817: 6810: 6808: 6802: 6793: 6792: 6786: 6782: 6781: 6775: 6771: 6770: 6761: 6757: 6753: 6752: 6751: 6749: 6739: 6737: 6732: 6731: 6723: 6716: 6714: 6709: 6708: 6704: 6697: 6696: 6692: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6673: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6653: 6645: 6640: 6630: 6626: 6623: 6619: 6616: 6612: 6609: 6605: 6602: 6598: 6595: 6594: 6590: 6586: 6583: 6579: 6576: 6572: 6569: 6565: 6562: 6558: 6555: 6554: 6550: 6546: 6543: 6539: 6536: 6532: 6529: 6525: 6522: 6520:First (inc.) 6519: 6518: 6514: 6510: 6507: 6503: 6500: 6496: 6493: 6489: 6486: 6482: 6480:First (exc.) 6479: 6478: 6472: 6469: 6464: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6455: 6449: 6447: 6442: 6441: 6438:ierakewahtha’ 6435:, towel, and 6433: 6432:ierakewáhtha’ 6428: 6424: 6415: 6414: 6408: 6404: 6403: 6397: 6393: 6389: 6388: 6387: 6385: 6375: 6358: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6344: 6341: 6340: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6326: 6321: 6320: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6306: 6301: 6300: 6297: 6294: 6291: 6288: 6285: 6280: 6279: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6265: 6260: 6259: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6245: 6240: 6239: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6225: 6222: 6221: 6218: 6216:Nouns (some) 6215: 6213: 6210: 6207: 6204: 6203: 6200: 6198:Nouns (some) 6197: 6195: 6192: 6189: 6186: 6185: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6171: 6168: 6167: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6153: 6150: 6149: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6135: 6132: 6131: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6117: 6114: 6113: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6099: 6096: 6095: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6081: 6078: 6077: 6074: 6072:Nouns (some) 6071: 6069: 6066: 6063: 6060: 6059: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6045: 6042: 6041: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6029: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6011: 6008: 6006:Verbs (some) 6005: 6003: 6000: 5997: 5994: 5993: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5981: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5963: 5960: 5958:Nouns (some) 5957: 5955: 5952: 5949: 5946: 5945: 5942: 5940:Nouns (some) 5939: 5937: 5934: 5931: 5928: 5927: 5924: 5922:Nouns (some) 5921: 5919: 5916: 5913: 5910: 5909: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5897: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5879: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5867: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5849: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5835: 5832: 5831: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5822:Bininj Kunwok 5820: 5817: 5814: 5813: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5799: 5796: 5795: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5781: 5778: 5777: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5763: 5760: 5759: 5756: 5754:Nouns (some) 5753: 5751: 5748: 5745: 5742: 5741: 5738: 5736:Nouns (some) 5735: 5733: 5730: 5727: 5724: 5723: 5720: 5718:Nouns (some) 5717: 5715: 5712: 5709: 5706: 5705: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5691: 5688: 5687: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5673: 5670: 5669: 5666: 5664:Verbs (some) 5663: 5661: 5658: 5657: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5639: 5636: 5634:Nouns (some) 5633: 5631: 5628: 5625: 5622: 5621: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5607: 5604: 5603: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5591: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5573: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5561: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5543: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5529: 5526: 5525: 5522: 5520:Nouns (some) 5519: 5517: 5514: 5511: 5508: 5507: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5493: 5490: 5489: 5486: 5484:Nouns (some) 5483: 5481: 5478: 5475: 5472: 5471: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5457: 5454: 5453: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5439: 5437:(Numberless) 5436: 5435: 5431: 5428: 5425: 5424: 5418:distinctions 5411: 5395: 5391: 5388: 5387: 5383: 5379: 5376: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5364: 5363: 5357: 5355: 5351: 5341: 5333: 5332: 5328: 5321: 5317: 5314: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5295: 5288: 5287: 5283: 5276: 5272: 5269: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5257: 5253: 5250: 5246: 5243: 5242: 5238: 5235: 5232: 5229: 5228: 5222: 5220: 5216: 5205: 5198: 5195: 5194: 5191: 5190: 5186: 5179: 5178: 5172: 5169: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5147: 5146: 5137: 5134: 5133: 5129: 5128: 5119: 5115: 5112: 5109: 5108: 5104: 5101: 5098: 5095: 5092: 5091: 5083: 5073: 5066: 5063: 5062: 5059: 5058: 5054: 5053: 5044: 5040: 5037: 5036: 5023: 5019: 5012: 5011: 5005: 5002: 4999: 4998: 4994: 4993: 4987: 4984: 4977: 4974: 4973: 4969: 4966: 4963: 4960: 4957: 4956: 4949: 4947: 4943: 4939: 4934: 4926: 4925: 4919: 4915: 4911: 4910: 4909: 4907: 4897: 4889: 4887: 4882: 4878: 4874: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4865: 4863: 4850: 4849: 4843: 4839: 4835: 4834: 4833: 4831: 4821: 4819: 4814: 4812: 4803: 4802: 4796: 4792: 4791: 4785: 4784: 4783: 4781: 4777: 4762: 4758: 4755: 4748: 4747: 4743: 4736: 4732: 4729: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4717: 4713: 4710: 4706: 4703: 4702: 4698: 4695: 4692: 4689: 4688: 4682: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4662: 4661: 4657: 4650: 4649: 4645: 4638: 4636: 4629: 4627: 4620: 4618: 4612: 4607: 4600: 4599: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4584: 4583: 4581: 4573:Singular-dual 4570: 4561: 4558: 4552: 4546: 4540: 4534: 4528: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4506: 4500: 4494: 4488: 4482: 4476: 4471: 4467: 4457: 4454: 4448: 4442: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4424: 4420: 4410: 4409: 4405: 4400: 4396: 4395: 4389: 4385: 4383: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4369: 4368: 4366: 4356: 4348: 4346: 4341: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4327: 4323: 4319: 4315: 4310: 4300: 4296: 4293: 4289: 4286: 4282: 4279: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4267: 4263: 4260: 4256: 4253: 4252: 4248: 4244: 4241: 4237: 4234: 4230: 4228:First (inc.) 4227: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4215: 4211: 4208: 4204: 4202:First (exc.) 4201: 4200: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4187: 4179: 4169: 4165: 4162: 4158: 4155: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4143: 4139: 4136: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4124: 4120: 4118:First (inc.) 4117: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4105: 4101: 4099:First (exc.) 4098: 4097: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4087: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4068: 4057: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4043: 4040: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4028: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4014: 4011: 4007: 4004: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3992: 3988: 3985: 3981: 3978: 3976:First (inc.) 3975: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3956: 3953: 3949: 3947:First (exc.) 3946: 3945: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3929: 3921: 3911: 3907: 3904: 3901: 3897: 3894: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3875: 3872: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3860: 3856: 3853: 3851:First (inc.) 3850: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3831: 3829:First (exc.) 3828: 3827: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3814: 3807: 3805: 3804:Bininj Kunwok 3801: 3796: 3781: 3779: 3775: 3769: 3765: 3764: 3758: 3754: 3753: 3747: 3743: 3742: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3727: 3725: 3721: 3715: 3714: 3708: 3704: 3703: 3697: 3693: 3692: 3684: 3683: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3668: 3665: 3659: 3658: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3637: 3636: 3635: 3621: 3620: 3614: 3610: 3609: 3603: 3599: 3598: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3577: 3576: 3575: 3570: 3555: 3554: 3548: 3544: 3543: 3537: 3533: 3532: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3511: 3510: 3509: 3504: 3489: 3488: 3482: 3478: 3477: 3471: 3467: 3466: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3445: 3444: 3443: 3428: 3426: 3420: 3416: 3414: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3393: 3392: 3391: 3386: 3371: 3370: 3364: 3360: 3359: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3338: 3337: 3336: 3331: 3316: 3315: 3309: 3305: 3304: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3283: 3282: 3281: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3263: 3262: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3228: 3227: 3221: 3211: 3207: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3194: 3193: 3187: 3183: 3182: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3157: 3147: 3145: 3141: 3135: 3131: 3129: 3120: 3119: 3113: 3109: 3108: 3102: 3098: 3097: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3069: 3066: 3061: 3057: 3051: 3049: 3045: 3035: 3031: 3028: 3024: 3021: 3017: 3014: 3010: 3007: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2995: 2991: 2988: 2984: 2981: 2977: 2974: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2962: 2958: 2955: 2951: 2948: 2946:First (inc.) 2945: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2933: 2929: 2926: 2922: 2919: 2915: 2913:First (exc.) 2912: 2911: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2893: 2887: 2885: 2881: 2876: 2872: 2863: 2861: 2856: 2852: 2850: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2836: 2835: 2833: 2822: 2820: 2814: 2812: 2806: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2774: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2760: 2757: 2753: 2750: 2746: 2743: 2739: 2736: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2710: 2707: 2703: 2700: 2696: 2693: 2689: 2686: 2682: 2679: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2660: 2657: 2653: 2650: 2646: 2643: 2639: 2636: 2634:First (inc.) 2633: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2614: 2611: 2607: 2604: 2600: 2597: 2593: 2590: 2586: 2584:First (exc.) 2583: 2582: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2546: 2540: 2534: 2531: 2525: 2519: 2513: 2506: 2497: 2495: 2494:Proto-Oceanic 2489: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2457: 2453: 2450: 2446: 2443: 2439: 2436: 2432: 2429: 2425: 2422: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2403: 2399: 2396: 2392: 2389: 2385: 2382: 2378: 2375: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2356: 2352: 2349: 2345: 2342: 2338: 2335: 2331: 2328: 2326:First (inc.) 2325: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2313: 2309: 2306: 2302: 2299: 2295: 2292: 2288: 2285: 2281: 2279:First (exc.) 2278: 2277: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2249: 2237: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2221: 2217: 2215: 2210: 2206: 2204: 2189: 2185: 2182: 2178: 2175: 2171: 2168: 2164: 2161: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2142: 2138: 2135: 2131: 2128: 2124: 2121: 2117: 2114: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2102: 2098: 2095: 2091: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2079:First (inc.) 2078: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2066: 2062: 2059: 2055: 2052: 2048: 2045: 2041: 2039:First (exc.) 2038: 2037: 2033: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2016: 2010: 2008: 1998: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1983: 1979: 1977: 1972: 1968: 1962: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1943: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1932:Murrinh-patha 1929: 1926:, about 6 in 1925: 1914: 1910: 1907: 1903: 1900: 1896: 1893: 1889: 1886: 1882: 1879: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1867: 1863: 1860: 1856: 1853: 1849: 1846: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1827: 1823: 1820: 1816: 1813: 1809: 1806: 1804:First (inc.) 1803: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1791: 1787: 1784: 1780: 1777: 1773: 1770: 1766: 1764:First (exc.) 1763: 1762: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1743: 1737: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1718: 1717: 1711: 1707: 1706: 1700: 1696: 1695: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1680: 1679: 1677: 1667: 1665: 1664:Muklom Tangsa 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1633:languages of 1632: 1627: 1625: 1620: 1610: 1606: 1603: 1599: 1596: 1592: 1589: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1570: 1566: 1563: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1537: 1533: 1530: 1526: 1523: 1521:First (inc.) 1520: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1508: 1504: 1501: 1497: 1494: 1490: 1488:First (exc.) 1487: 1486: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1470: 1464: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1415: 1414: 1408: 1404: 1403: 1397: 1393: 1392: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1364: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1309:Ancient Greek 1306: 1302: 1301:North Frisian 1298: 1294: 1290: 1289:Old Icelandic 1286: 1285:Old Norwegian 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1249:protohistoric 1246: 1242: 1232: 1228: 1225: 1221: 1218: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1199: 1195: 1192: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1173: 1169: 1166: 1164:First (inc.) 1163: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1151: 1147: 1144: 1140: 1138:First (exc.) 1137: 1136: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1123: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1090:Northern Sámi 1086: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1050: 1049: 1043: 1039: 1038: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1014: 999: 995: 992: 988: 985: 984: 980: 976: 973: 969: 966: 965: 961: 957: 954: 952:First (inc.) 951: 950: 946: 942: 939: 935: 933:First (exc.) 932: 931: 927: 924: 922: 921: 915: 913: 909: 908:postpositions 905: 904:Tundra Nenets 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 873: 872: 867: 864: 861: 860: 859: 855: 840: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 799: 797: 793: 789: 787: 786:measure words 783: 779: 774: 772: 768: 767: 762: 761: 754: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 731:demonstrative 728: 724: 720: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 693: 689: 688: 687: 685: 680: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 661:plural number 658: 651: 648: 646: 643: 642: 641: 639: 634: 632: 628: 624: 620: 609: 607: 603: 598: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 548: 543: 541: 536: 534: 529: 528: 526: 525: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 507:Incorporation 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 491: 488: 487: 486: 483: 482: 476: 475: 468: 465: 463: 460: 456: 453: 452: 451: 448: 444: 441: 439: 436: 435: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 420: 414: 413: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 380: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 364: 361: 359: 356: 355: 354: 351: 350: 344: 343: 334: 331: 329: 326: 325: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 284: 278: 277: 270: 267: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 244: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 217:Evidentiality 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 199: 193: 192: 185: 182: 180: 177: 173: 170: 165: 162: 160: 157: 154: 153: 151: 150: 149: 146: 144: 141: 137: 134: 132: 129: 128: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 110: 107: 105: 102: 100: 97: 96: 95:Countability 94: 92: 89: 85: 82: 81: 80: 77: 73: 70: 68: 65: 63: 60: 58: 55: 53: 50: 48: 45: 44: 43: 40: 38: 35: 34: 28: 27: 24: 21: 20: 22701:. Retrieved 22673: 22669: 22643: 22624: 22621:Brown, Keith 22601: 22590:. Retrieved 22562: 22558: 22532: 22513: 22510:Brown, Keith 22506:Corbett, G G 22487: 22465: 22440:, retrieved 22436:the original 22426: 22419: 22392: 22365: 22359: 22348:. Retrieved 22328: 22321: 22302: 22296: 22261: 22255: 22236: 22227: 22218: 22208: 22188: 22181: 22172: 22166: 22136:(3): 44–51. 22133: 22129: 22119: 22100: 22091: 22072: 22062: 22037: 22033: 22027: 22002:. Retrieved 21993: 21986: 21967: 21963: 21952:. Retrieved 21936: 21925: 21911: 21899: 21880: 21871: 21846: 21842: 21836: 21809: 21799: 21780: 21771: 21750: 21715: 21696: 21684: 21673: 21647: 21632:. Retrieved 21619: 21609: 21590: 21580: 21555: 21551: 21545: 21526: 21519:Storch, Anne 21509: 21498:. Retrieved 21488: 21481: 21462: 21453: 21434: 21428: 21409: 21400: 21373: 21363: 21336: 21306: 21297: 21278: 21255:. Retrieved 21242: 21235: 21224:. Retrieved 21198: 21188: 21177:. Retrieved 21170:the original 21151: 21144: 21133:. Retrieved 21117: 21110: 21091: 21085: 21074:. Retrieved 21048: 21029: 21010: 21001: 20982: 20973: 20954: 20945: 20926: 20920: 20901: 20892: 20873: 20867: 20856:. Retrieved 20839: 20835: 20803: 20794: 20775: 20765: 20754:. Retrieved 20734: 20730:Mulder, Jean 20719: 20708:. Retrieved 20688: 20684:Mulder, Jean 20673: 20648:. Retrieved 20629: 20600:. Retrieved 20580: 20576:Mulder, Jean 20552: 20527:. Retrieved 20508: 20494: 20473: 20462:. Retrieved 20442: 20438: 20420:. Retrieved 20400: 20396: 20377: 20352: 20348: 20339: 20328:. Retrieved 20308: 20304: 20263: 20259: 20239:. Retrieved 20220: 20211: 20201: 20190:. Retrieved 20153: 20132:. Retrieved 20116: 20109: 20084: 20080: 20050: 20018: 19983: 19977: 19966:. Retrieved 19959:the original 19950: 19943: 19932:. Retrieved 19912: 19908: 19873: 19850:. Retrieved 19830: 19826: 19809: 19798:. Retrieved 19778: 19774: 19758: 19744:(1): 1–42 . 19741: 19737: 19704: 19683: 19680:Dowty, David 19665: 19654:. Retrieved 19642: 19638: 19625: 19606: 19600: 19573: 19567: 19550: 19547:Al-'Arabiyya 19546: 19528: 19525:Dowty, David 19482: 19478: 19472: 19461:. Retrieved 19438: 19431: 19420:. Retrieved 19398: 19355: 19335: 19332:Dowty, David 19295: 19291: 19285: 19276: 19273:Dowty, David 19234: 19228: 19209: 19181: 19154:. Retrieved 19126: 19122: 19093:. Retrieved 19058:. Retrieved 19030: 19026: 19009: 18998:. Retrieved 18965:(1): 31–62. 18962: 18958: 18945: 18918: 18905: 18886: 18877: 18850: 18837: 18810: 18800: 18781: 18775: 18758: 18748: 18729: 18720: 18701: 18692: 18673: 18664: 18653:. Retrieved 18634: 18630: 18620: 18603: 18599: 18590: 18568:(1): 27–37. 18565: 18561: 18555: 18536: 18514:. Retrieved 18486: 18482: 18469: 18450: 18444: 18433:. Retrieved 18406: 18393: 18382:. Retrieved 18365:: 134–146 . 18362: 18358: 18345: 18326: 18320: 18301: 18276:. Retrieved 18259: 18255: 18223: 18203:. Retrieved 18197: 18190: 18179:. Retrieved 18173: 18154: 18144: 18134: 18105: 18085:. Retrieved 18075: 18068: 18049: 18018: 17995:. Retrieved 17986: 17969: 17958:. Retrieved 17948: 17941: 17922: 17899:. Retrieved 17883: 17876: 17865:. Retrieved 17848:(1): 3–60 . 17845: 17841: 17825: 17814:. Retrieved 17779:. Retrieved 17773: 17743: 17732: 17721:. Retrieved 17705: 17676: 17667: 17636: 17602:. Retrieved 17586: 17565: 17545: 17485: 17470: 17441: 17432: 17421:. Retrieved 17405: 17398: 17387:. Retrieved 17353: 17328:. Retrieved 17312: 17305: 17294:. Retrieved 17266: 17262: 17227: 17194: 17184: 17173:. Retrieved 17145: 17141: 17128: 17117:. Retrieved 17089: 17085: 17072: 17053: 17030:. Retrieved 17002: 16998: 16961: 16952: 16941:. Retrieved 16925: 16918: 16907:. Retrieved 16865: 16858: 16839: 16830: 16819:. Retrieved 16791: 16787: 16774: 16755: 16720: 16692: 16659: 16653: 16634: 16607:. Retrieved 16591: 16584: 16565: 16556: 16537: 16510:. Retrieved 16500: 16481: 16475: 16456: 16450: 16431: 16425: 16406: 16397: 16385:. Retrieved 16381:the original 16372: 16365: 16346: 16340: 16321: 16315: 16296: 16283: 16258: 16254: 16248: 16237:. Retrieved 16221: 16214: 16189: 16176: 16157: 16126: 16117: 16098: 16092: 16081:. Retrieved 16065: 16058: 16047:. Retrieved 16037: 16030: 16019:. Retrieved 15999: 15995: 15982: 15971:. Retrieved 15962: 15958: 15924: 15915: 15904:. Retrieved 15894: 15887: 15854: 15850: 15837: 15826:. Retrieved 15812: 15808: 15773: 15764: 15737: 15702: 15693: 15682:. Retrieved 15654: 15650: 15637: 15626:. Retrieved 15606: 15599: 15580: 15574: 15563:. Retrieved 15547: 15512: 15479: 15472: 15453: 15415: 15405: 15386: 15362:. Retrieved 15346: 15339: 15328:. Retrieved 15321:the original 15315: 15294:. Retrieved 15287:the original 15278: 15257:. Retrieved 15250:the original 15245: 15244:(in Czech). 15241: 15228: 15209: 15206:Woll, Bencie 15177: 15170: 15159:. Retrieved 15144: 15115: 15083: 15055: 15045: 15033:. Retrieved 15015: 14981: 14972: 14953: 14947: 14926: 14907: 14884: 14854: 14842: 14821: 14799:. Retrieved 14771: 14767: 14741: 14722: 14710: 14699:. Retrieved 14668: 14661: 14650:. Retrieved 14619: 14612: 14593: 14558: 14552: 14533: 14527: 14516:. Retrieved 14497: 14493: 14483: 14470:. Retrieved 14450: 14446: 14420: 14408: 14387: 14359: 14355: 14326: 14322: 14296: 14287: 14276:. Retrieved 14256: 14252: 14239: 14220: 14211: 14186: 14182: 14169: 14150: 14117: 14113: 14103: 14084: 14075: 14056: 14047: 14036:. Retrieved 14002: 13992: 13967: 13963: 13957: 13938: 13929: 13918:. Retrieved 13902: 13895: 13884:. Retrieved 13860: 13853: 13842:. Retrieved 13835:the original 13816: 13809: 13798:. Retrieved 13774: 13767: 13748: 13739: 13706: 13702: 13689: 13678:. Retrieved 13644: 13637: 13626:. Retrieved 13610: 13581: 13575: 13556: 13552: 13546: 13538: 13519: 13513: 13494: 13485: 13466: 13438: 13429: 13418:. Retrieved 13408: 13401: 13382: 13373: 13362:. Retrieved 13355:the original 13346: 13342:Butt, Miriam 13335: 13324:. Retrieved 13308: 13301: 13282: 13259:. Retrieved 13225: 13215: 13204:. Retrieved 13184: 13177: 13158: 13154: 13148: 13140: 13131: 13128:Dowty, David 13113: 13102:. Retrieved 13076: 13066: 13047: 13038: 13019: 12996:. Retrieved 12970: 12941: 12906:. Retrieved 12890: 12861: 12852: 12841:. Retrieved 12824: 12820: 12787:. Retrieved 12774: 12767: 12756:. Retrieved 12743: 12736: 12725:. Retrieved 12719: 12712: 12693: 12657: 12625: 12619: 12608:. Retrieved 12592: 12585: 12574:. Retrieved 12538: 12534: 12521: 12510:. Retrieved 12497: 12490: 12471: 12465: 12446: 12421:. Retrieved 12415: 12408: 12389: 12380: 12369:. Retrieved 12363: 12356: 12329: 12320: 12301: 12271: 12265: 12246: 12237: 12226:. Retrieved 12200: 12190: 12179:. Retrieved 12153: 12146: 12135:. Retrieved 12125: 12118: 12099: 12078: 12067:. Retrieved 12041: 12031: 12012: 12003: 11978: 11974: 11968: 11957:. Retrieved 11936: 11925:. Retrieved 11918:the original 11899: 11892: 11881:. Retrieved 11869: 11865: 11830: 11821: 11802: 11774: 11749: 11743:. Retrieved 11726: 11716: 11697: 11687: 11668: 11662: 11643: 11637: 11618: 11612: 11593: 11587: 11576:. Retrieved 11557: 11547: 11528: 11522: 11503: 11494: 11475: 11469: 11444: 11440: 11434: 11423:. Retrieved 11411: 11407: 11394: 11375: 11369: 11350: 11344: 11325: 11319: 11300: 11291: 11264: 11258: 11239: 11233: 11214: 11205: 11186: 11183:Breen, Gavan 11177: 11166:. Retrieved 11154: 11135: 11116: 11107: 11096:. Retrieved 11070: 11051: 11024: 11014: 10995: 10964: 10955: 10944:. Retrieved 10934: 10927: 10916:. Retrieved 10896: 10889: 10878:. Retrieved 10874:the original 10851: 10822: 10813: 10807: 10788: 10779: 10760: 10751: 10742: 10733: 10722:. Retrieved 10699: 10689: 10670: 10647: 10638: 10625: 10618: 10599: 10590: 10581: 10568: 10557:. Retrieved 10529: 10525: 10512: 10501: 10494: 10470: 10425: 10364: 10303: 10282: 10253:Konchri Sain 10204: 10193:(ball), and 10176: 10155: 10130: 10112: 10062:Western Daly 10048:Anindilyakwa 10035:Pama–Nyungan 10026: 10017: 9983:Measure word 9921: 9897:five hundred 9896: 9892: 9888: 9884: 9880: 9874: 9863: 9859: 9853: 9849: 9844: 9835: 9831: 9824: 9763:سيارات جميلة 9730: 9634:bint jamīlah 9535: 9512: 9502: 9451: 9447: 9443: 9434: 9382: 9348: 9332: 9327: 9323: 9319: 9303: 9296:). The verb 9293: 9283: 9275: 9248: 9245:abbreviated 9242: 9239:transnumeral 9238: 9216: 9213:Transnumeral 9186: 9175: 9166: 9145: 9130: 9077:is the word 9072: 9030: 9026: 9024: 9013: 9012: 9001: 9000: 8947: 8884: 8880: 8876: 8872: 8866: 8862: 8827: 8805: 8787:banyak orang 8776: 8770: 8740: 8731: 8727: 8717: 8713: 8697: 8687: 8673: 8671: 8665: 8663: 8650: 8640: 8583: 8579: 8545: 8541: 8526: 8522: 8490: 8481: 8472: 8448: 8444: 8436: 8432: 8413: 8406: 8374: 8365: 8350: 8341: 8316: 8296: 8282: 8268: 8248: 8239: 8230: 8215: 8195:"the cows" ( 8190: 8159: 8095: 8067: 8049: 8038: 8020: 7925: 7901: 7892: 7888: 7887:/three book- 7884: 7868: 7833: 7817:"pants" and 7745: 7737: 7722:Les voitures 7717:Proper nouns 7672: 7668: 7657:talojen ovet 7642: 7630: 7617: 7584: 7568: 7564: 7560: 7556: 7544: 7535: 7512:Handiak dira 7472: 7471: 7398: 7397: 7394: 7386: 7376: 7372: 7367: 7358: 7348: 7341: 7331: 7327: 7317: 7310: 7300: 7296: 7286: 7279: 7268: 7259: 7250: 7241: 7232: 7223: 7214: 7204: 7194: 7185: 7180: 7172: 7168: 7158: 7154: 7144: 7140: 7130: 7126: 7121: 7114: 7105: 7097:handi batean 7096: 7087: 7078: 7069: 7064: 7055: 7051: 7041: 7037: 7030:etxe dituzu? 7027: 7018: 7014: 7005: 6996: 6900: 6891: 6877: 6844: 6824: 6815: 6806: 6798: 6790: 6779: 6765: 6745: 6729: 6725:, gold, and 6717: 6706: 6702: 6694: 6690: 6671: 6651: 6636: 6439: 6420: 6412: 6401: 6381: 6372: 5347: 5338: 5244:"to emerge" 5219:Forest Enets 5212: 5176: 5144: 5126: 5081: 5051: 5034: 5009: 4991: 4935: 4931: 4923: 4903: 4894: 4885: 4866: 4860: 4847: 4827: 4815: 4808: 4800: 4789: 4773: 4666: 4659: 4655: 4647: 4643: 4634: 4625: 4616: 4611:Central Pame 4608: 4605: 4597: 4576: 4567: 4463: 4427: 4415: 4407: 4403: 4393: 4381: 4362: 4354: 4342: 4311: 4307: 4266:ngurriwoneng 4214:ngarrewoneng 4177: 4078: 4066: 4064: 4017:ngurriwoneng 3959:ngarrewoneng 3919: 3797: 3793: 3777: 3773: 3762: 3751: 3740: 3712: 3701: 3690: 3681: 3656: 3633: 3618: 3607: 3596: 3568: 3552: 3541: 3530: 3502: 3486: 3475: 3464: 3424: 3412: 3384: 3368: 3357: 3329: 3313: 3302: 3275: 3268: 3260: 3239: 3225: 3199: 3191: 3180: 3159: 3136: 3132: 3125: 3117: 3106: 3095: 3075: 3052: 3041: 2918:ngoah/ngoahi 2868: 2859: 2848: 2828: 2815: 2807: 2780: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2507: 2503: 2490: 2466:Robert Blust 2463: 2218: 2211: 2207: 2200: 2004: 1989:, including 1980: 1971:Luise Hercus 1966: 1963: 1944: 1920: 1723: 1715: 1704: 1693: 1673: 1628: 1616: 1420: 1412: 1401: 1390: 1370: 1354: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1317:Proto-Slavic 1238: 1096:, including 1087: 1075:Yandruwandha 1055: 1047: 1036: 1016: 899: 883: 879: 877: 870: 868: 862: 857: 805: 790: 775: 770: 765: 764: 759: 758: 755: 750: 746: 742: 738: 716: 681: 676: 668: 664: 660: 656: 654: 649: 644: 635: 630: 626: 622: 618: 615: 602:semelfactive 599: 583:numero signs 562: 556: 467:Veridicality 358:Transitivity 302:Egophoricity 147: 116:Definiteness 84:Measure word 72:Instrumental 52:Dative shift 22013:cite thesis 21194:Lynch, John 20625:Wurm, S. A. 20504:Wurm, S. A. 20165:-Piratapuyo 18979:10852/67758 16387:24 November 16293:Wurm, S. A. 16154:Ross, M. D. 14810:Lynch, John 13998:Lynch, John 13873:9980-4639-2 13787:9980-4639-2 13745:Wurm, S. A. 12930:Lynch, John 12555:11343/43148 12196:Lynch, John 12088:Lynch, John 10406:Malak-Malak 10066:Marrithiyel 9706:بنات جميلات 9680:رجال جميلون 9654:سيارة جميلة 9556:rajul jamīl 9384:Determiners 9356:, one says 9289:nous voyons 9233:(including 9203:"flowers"; 9114:ding láláki 9097:Kapampangan 8693:"mother" – 8604:"sock" and 8141:circumfixes 8026:Interlingua 7891:/five book- 7830:Mortlockese 7824:/ofaˈnajim/ 7763:"book" and 7730:Peugeot 404 7624:kolme taloa 7553:Old English 7361:nireak dira 7021:bizi zinen? 6942:bezainbeste 6909:("What?"), 6687:, to stab; 6575:nhol-nhopol 6549:ngol-ngopol 6513:ngel-ngethn 6499:ngel-ngelen 6250:Marshallese 4292:berrewoneng 4285:nuye/ngarre 4240:garriwoneng 4046:berrewoneng 4039:nuye/ngarre 3991:garriwoneng 2980:koah/koawoa 2663:yumifaefala 2649:yumitrifala 2527:(dual) and 2220:Marshallese 1924:Warndarrang 1657:, either a 1311:, and from 1307:it entered 1305:Proto-Greek 1269:Old English 1245:prehistoric 1063:North Mansi 782:quantifiers 559:linguistics 403:Predicative 323:Reciprocity 292:Boundedness 212:Conjugation 179:Specificity 22703:2024-01-23 22592:2024-01-04 22442:2005-11-28 22350:2024-03-26 22004:2024-03-24 21954:2024-03-24 21634:2024-03-21 21500:2024-03-21 21257:2024-01-27 21226:2024-03-16 21179:2024-03-16 21135:2024-03-31 21076:2024-03-10 20858:2024-03-15 20756:2024-03-15 20710:2024-03-15 20650:2024-04-11 20602:2024-03-15 20529:2024-04-11 20464:2024-03-15 20422:2024-03-15 20330:2024-03-11 20241:2024-03-16 20192:2024-03-13 20134:2024-03-13 19968:2024-03-12 19934:2024-03-11 19852:2024-03-10 19800:2024-03-09 19656:2024-04-10 19463:2024-04-03 19422:2024-04-03 19156:2024-01-04 19095:2024-01-29 19060:2024-01-03 19000:2024-01-03 18755:Capell, A. 18655:2024-01-03 18516:2024-01-04 18435:2024-01-04 18384:2024-01-03 18278:2024-01-02 18205:2024-03-30 18181:2024-03-30 18087:2024-03-31 17997:2024-03-31 17960:2024-03-31 17901:2024-03-31 17867:2024-03-30 17816:2024-03-30 17781:2024-03-30 17723:2024-03-30 17604:2024-03-30 17423:2024-03-07 17389:2024-03-07 17330:2024-03-07 17296:2024-01-04 17175:2024-01-04 17119:2024-01-04 17032:2024-01-04 16943:2024-02-23 16909:2024-02-23 16821:2024-01-04 16609:2024-03-07 16530:Meir, Irit 16512:2023-08-02 16289:Capell, A. 16239:2023-08-05 16182:Capell, A. 16083:2023-11-24 16049:2024-01-02 16021:2024-01-02 15973:2023-08-05 15906:2024-03-19 15828:2024-01-26 15756:j.ctvsrh2m 15684:2023-07-31 15628:2024-01-25 15565:2023-07-31 15364:2023-08-01 15330:2024-01-25 15296:2024-01-25 15259:2023-11-29 15161:2024-01-24 14873:j.ctvsrh2m 14801:2024-01-04 14701:2024-02-25 14652:2024-02-25 14518:2024-02-04 14472:2024-02-04 14278:2024-02-04 14038:2024-02-02 13920:2024-02-02 13886:2024-02-02 13844:2024-03-16 13800:2024-02-02 13680:2024-02-02 13628:2023-08-06 13420:2024-02-01 13364:2024-02-01 13326:2024-02-01 13261:2024-01-31 13206:2024-01-31 13104:2024-01-30 12998:2024-02-25 12908:2024-03-30 12843:2024-03-30 12789:2024-01-27 12758:2024-01-22 12727:2023-12-04 12610:2023-11-29 12576:2023-12-04 12512:2023-11-24 12423:2024-01-04 12371:2023-12-04 12228:2024-03-16 12181:2024-01-22 12137:2024-01-26 12069:2024-01-26 11959:2024-03-16 11927:2024-03-16 11883:2023-12-04 11745:2024-03-16 11578:2023-12-11 11500:Ringe, Don 11425:2024-01-21 11168:2024-01-21 11098:2024-03-10 10946:2023-03-31 10918:2024-02-22 10880:2024-03-25 10844:Gil, David 10724:2024-03-10 10623:Good, JC, 10559:2024-01-23 10482:References 10390:Nunggubuyu 10386:Mangarrayi 10370:Rembarrnga 9993:Noun class 9978:Inflection 9948:Count noun 9789:كلاب جميلة 9737:بيوت جميلة 9608:kalb jamīl 9582:bayt jamīl 9521:, and the 9493:See also: 9489:Exceptions 9429:dois, duas 9350:Adjectives 9235:Indonesian 9197:"flower"; 9149:classifier 9137:predicator 9120:ding bábái 9117:"men" and 9105:"man" and 9102:ing laláki 9083:: compare 8962:adjectives 8900:Limburgish 8838:Suppletion 8758:Indonesian 8646:"frame" – 8580:affixation 8491:ilyarranha 8197:nominative 8125:Affixation 8061:, such as 8055:inflection 7893:gen. plur. 7889:gen. sing. 7885:nom. sing. 7875:declension 7806:/ʃiˈnajim/ 7797:/eiˈnajim/ 7788:/ʃvuˈajim/ 7779:/alˈpajim/ 7746:In Modern 7549:declension 7226:bila ibili 7175:sartu dira 7161:sartu dira 7147:sartu dira 7133:sartu dira 7106:handi hori 7044:sartu dira 6978:makina bat 6927:("some"), 6901:indefinite 6589:nhel-nhepl 6535:ngel-ngele 6446:Yir-Yoront 6263:*, plural 6158:Sursurunga 5648:Wangkumara 5630:Piratapuyo 5516:Burushaski 5289:"to kill" 5270:"to fall" 4906:Wangkumara 4830:Piratapuyo 4530:(plural), 4322:Maskelynes 4259:nguddanggi 4197:Augmented 4094:Augmented 4010:nguddanggi 3640:Burushaski 2656:yumifofala 2642:yumitufala 2515:(two) and 2442:er(je)jeañ 2395:koṃ(je)eañ 2305:kōm(je)eañ 2264:or Paucal 2007:Sursurunga 1951:Meryam Mir 824:New Guinea 743:these cars 665:that/those 517:Markedness 512:Inflection 497:Declension 428:Mirativity 237:Mirativity 143:Noun class 131:Possession 99:Count noun 79:Classifier 67:Comitative 62:Nominative 22579:120276362 22486:(2004) . 22288:241612802 22235:(1982) . 22099:(2004) . 21879:(2004) . 21779:(2004) . 21695:(2004) . 21672:(1972) . 21461:(2006) . 21408:(2004) . 21305:(2004) . 21277:(2004) . 21009:(2004) . 20981:(2004) . 20953:(2004) . 20900:(2004) . 20802:(2006) . 20659:cite book 20538:cite book 20223:: 1–21 . 20017:(2004) . 19872:(2004) . 19787:1440-4788 19703:(2004) . 19180:(2004) . 19143:120276362 19047:254866643 18987:150127508 18503:120276362 18048:(2004) . 17921:(2004) . 17675:(2004) . 17544:(2004) . 17440:(2004) . 17283:120276362 17226:(2004) . 17162:120276362 17106:120276362 17019:120276362 16960:(2004) . 16896:204129425 16838:(2004) . 16808:120276362 16754:(2004) . 16691:(2004) . 16564:(2004) . 16002:: 1–34 . 15996:Ethnorêma 15923:(2013) . 15879:144609787 15772:(2004) . 15671:146721613 14883:(2013) . 14788:120276362 14721:(2004) . 14592:(2004) . 14419:(2004) . 14376:149279486 14343:170548920 14203:170548920 14083:(2004) . 13731:144609787 13559:(3) 183. 13553:Languages 13493:(2004) . 13437:(2004) . 13381:(2004) . 13281:(2004) . 13155:Languages 13046:(2004) . 13018:(2004) . 12860:(2004) . 12445:(2004) . 12245:(2004) . 12011:(2004) . 11213:(2004) . 11155:Amerindia 11115:(2004) . 10994:(2004) . 10963:(2004) . 10669:(2004) . 10632:, Buffalo 10598:(2004) . 10487:Citations 10438:firqatāni 10418:Bilinarra 10378:Guniyandi 10374:Ndjébbana 10169:Ponosakan 10161:Mongondow 10097:Possible 10089:Worrorran 10084:Wadjiginy 10080:Wagaydyic 9905:syntactic 9628:بنت جميلة 9542:inanimate 9483:partitive 9439:sentence 9423:uns, umas 9206:hat virág 9189:Hungarian 9123:"women". 9108:ing babái 9092:mga bahay 8869:(plural) 8861:English: 8781:dua orang 8742:affection 8703:"mothers" 8489:wárraidya 8480:wárraidya 8471:wárraidya 8465:wárraidya 8460:Barngarla 8174:singular) 8172:partitive 8167:kolm puud 8118:morphemes 8034:Esperanto 7909:одни часы 7770:/sfaˈʁim/ 7649:talon ovi 7459:Handia da 7375:festazale 7235:-galgarri 7167:Lapurrak 7153:Lapurrak 7141:bizpahiru 7139:Lapurrak 7125:Lapurrak 7088:handi bat 7058:sartu da! 7052:hainbeste 7036:Lapurrak 6972:mordo bat 6801:Kujireray 6736:agreement 6629:pil-pilin 6459:Singular 6353:Pronouns 6335:Pronouns 6274:Pronouns 6254:Pronouns 6234:Pronouns 6176:Mele-Fila 6162:Pronouns 6144:Pronouns 6126:Pronouns 6032:Daatsʼiin 5988:Pronouns 5972:Barngarla 5904:Pronouns 5844:Pronouns 5826:Pronouns 5538:Pronouns 5426:Language 5416:Number of 5394:hiapióxio 5233:Singular 5099:Singular 4964:Singular 4818:Miriwoong 4749:"to die" 4730:"to run" 4716:cikkí:kan 4709:cokkó:lin 4704:"to sit" 4693:Singular 4557:jimālātun 4551:jimālatun 4423:Merneptah 4338:Kunimaipa 4273:ngudberre 4221:ngadberre 4027:ngudberre 3969:ngadberre 3933:Singular 3818:Singular 3144:Daatsʼiin 3056:Chamacoco 3027:arai/irai 2897:Singular 2884:Mele-Fila 2871:Barngarla 2713:yufaefala 2699:yutrifala 2617:mifaefala 2603:mitrifala 2561:Singular 2530:yutrifala 2474:Long Anap 2253:Singular 2246:dialect) 2020:Singular 1747:Singular 1635:Tok Pisin 1474:Singular 1431:Angaataha 1127:Singular 1071:Inuktitut 925:Singular 751:these car 747:this cars 699:modifiers 673:redundant 579:hash sign 571:agreement 485:Agreement 479:Phenomena 417:Semantics 383:Predicate 370:Branching 207:Clusivity 104:Mass noun 22731:Category 22694:Archived 22690:13755223 22583:Archived 22400:Archived 22341:Archived 22197:Archived 22158:19708527 22071:(2011). 21945:Archived 21863:23752366 21808:(2021). 21749:(eds.). 21646:(eds.). 21625:Archived 21589:(eds.). 21552:Language 21525:(eds.). 21494:Archived 21372:(2021). 21248:Archived 21217:Archived 21196:(1978). 21126:Archived 21067:Archived 21046:(2023). 20852:Archived 20774:(eds.). 20750:Archived 20704:Archived 20627:(1979). 20596:Archived 20506:(1979). 20455:Archived 20439:Language 20413:Archived 20388:(2014). 20321:Archived 20305:Language 20235:Archived 20212:Liames: 20183:Archived 20125:Archived 19925:Archived 19909:Language 19843:Archived 19818:(1979). 19791:Archived 19682:(eds.). 19647:Archived 19559:43192546 19527:(eds.). 19454:Archived 19413:Archived 19334:(eds.). 19304:43381949 19275:(eds.). 19147:Archived 19086:Archived 19051:Archived 19018:(2019). 18991:Archived 18917:(2014). 18728:(1994). 18700:(1984). 18672:(1980). 18649:Archived 18507:Archived 18426:Archived 18375:Archived 18300:(2003). 18272:Archived 18081:Archived 18017:(1994). 17991:Archived 17981:(2009). 17954:Archived 17892:Archived 17858:Archived 17833:(2008). 17807:Archived 17741:(1985). 17714:Archived 17635:(2019). 17595:Archived 17537:in use. 17528:inutachi 17498:inu-tati 17414:Archived 17380:Archived 17321:Archived 17287:Archived 17193:(eds.). 17166:Archived 17110:Archived 17052:(2015). 17023:Archived 16934:Archived 16900:Archived 16812:Archived 16633:(2020). 16600:Archived 16536:(2008). 16506:Archived 16405:(1987). 16230:Archived 16156:(1988). 16074:Archived 16043:Archived 16012:Archived 15967:Archived 15900:Archived 15845:(1962). 15701:(1969). 15675:Archived 15619:Archived 15556:Archived 15511:(eds.). 15414:(eds.). 15385:(eds.). 15355:Archived 15208:(1999). 15155:Archived 15114:(eds.). 15035:29 April 15013:(1987). 14980:(2000). 14906:(eds.). 14792:Archived 14692:Archived 14643:Archived 14512:Archived 14463:Archived 14386:(2013). 14317:(1994). 14269:Archived 14219:(2013). 14177:(1994). 14151:Features 14149:(2012). 14055:(2013). 14029:Archived 14000:(2000). 13937:(1994). 13911:Archived 13877:Archived 13791:Archived 13697:(1962). 13671:Archived 13619:Archived 13414:Archived 13317:Archived 13252:Archived 13223:(1982). 13200:Archived 13130:(eds.). 13095:Archived 13074:(1980). 12989:Archived 12940:(eds.). 12899:Archived 12837:Archived 12815:(2017). 12780:Archived 12749:Archived 12601:Archived 12567:Archived 12535:Language 12503:Archived 12388:(1994). 12348:20006778 12328:(2004). 12219:Archived 12198:(1978). 12172:Archived 12131:Archived 12098:(eds.). 12060:Archived 12039:(1984). 11950:Archived 11860:(1966). 11829:(1994). 11773:(eds.). 11739:Archived 11727:Grambank 11572:Archived 11502:(2006). 11461:55795751 11416:Archived 11185:(2004). 11159:Archived 11089:Archived 11068:(2023). 10940:Archived 10909:Archived 10850:(eds.). 10830:(2005). 10787:(2014). 10759:(2011). 10741:(1970). 10715:Archived 10697:(1998). 10626:Kwa noun 10550:Archived 10546:13755223 10462:jimālāni 10444:jamalāni 10414:Gurindji 10402:Gaagudju 10313:Patpatar 10309:Konomala 10187:(hour), 10103:Giimbiyu 10093:Worrorra 10053:Iwaidjan 9942:See also 9932:'some', 9913:semantic 9836:in sensu 9775:sayyārāt 9666:sayyārah 9602:كلب جميل 9576:بيت جميل 9550:رجل جميل 9374:becomes 9324:they see 9320:she sees 9227:Japanese 9178:animates 9141:Assamese 9133:Sanskrit 8950:pronouns 8894:Tonality 8849:čov(j)ek 8723:"boy" – 8656:"frames" 8628:Apophony 8584:apophony 8501:Simulfix 8384:Georgian 8290:पुरुषास् 8257:Sanskrit 8147:Estonian 8133:suffixes 8129:prefixes 7906:, as in 7895:"). See 7761:/ˈsefeʁ/ 7697:occurs. 7611:taloissa 7606:– houses 7399:Singular 7050:Lapurra 7006:Zer etxe 6997:Zer etxe 6975:, after 6966:pilo bat 6866:ngha tai 6855:articles 6832:Panyjima 6615:pul-pula 6423:Quileute 6104:Kaytetye 6020:Warekena 6002:Hualapai 5984:Mokilese 5804:Bambassi 5786:Warlpiri 5660:Timbisha 5498:Japanese 5421:Example 5354:Acehnese 5308:"to go" 5215:Timbisha 4735:walí:kan 4533:ʔajmālun 4527:ʔajmulun 4453:rimāḥāni 4332:and the 4326:Ho-Chunk 4299:bedberre 4247:gadberre 4191:Minimal 4091:Minimal 4056:bedberre 3998:gadberre 3580:Kaytetye 3542:karikari 3396:Bambassi 3341:Warlpiri 3202:Japanese 3078:Warekena 3048:Kaytetye 2880:Hualapai 2875:Mokilese 2706:yufofala 2692:yutufala 2610:mifofala 2596:mitufala 2573:Quintal 2570:Quadral 2555:Standard 2545:Standard 2524:yutufala 2267:Multiple 1456:nanggula 1257:medieval 1102:Tuvaluan 1083:Comanche 1059:Sanskrit 892:Onondaga 778:numerals 739:this car 638:quantity 631:children 612:Overview 462:Volition 423:Contrast 353:Argument 318:Polarity 232:Telicity 222:Modality 155:Singular 22623:(ed.). 22512:(ed.). 22138:Bibcode 22054:4167857 21572:3086940 20351:. N.s. 20280:1263461 20101:1265637 20049:(ed.). 18849:(ed.). 18809:(ed.). 18582:3622826 18153:(ed.). 16295:(ed.). 16275:3623187 16206:8682227 16198:64-3663 16188:(ed.). 15871:2739878 13984:3623187 13723:2739878 12656:(ed.). 12563:1574534 11995:3623187 11866:Mankind 11145:Tirliaq 10580:(ed.). 10456:jamalun 10450:jimālun 10432:kalbāni 10410:Dalabon 10398:Burarra 10382:Nyigina 10337:Kwamera 10075:Ngan'gi 10057:Amurdak 10039:Arabana 9935:pii-bey 9917:grammar 9909:affixes 9877:lexical 9807:jamīlah 9781:jamīlah 9755:jamīlah 9724:jamīlāt 9698:jamīlūn 9672:jamīlah 9646:jamīlah 9495:Synesis 9437:Finnish 9435:In the 9417:um, uma 9335:Xavante 9286:), but 9279:je vois 9255:animate 9219:Chinese 9200:virágok 9162:clitics 9075:Tagalog 9062:idilohí 9017:gó'aah. 8974:English 8885:peoples 8873:persons 8737:"boys" 8660:English 8554:Welsh: 8336:Swahili 8305:Sinhala 8262:पुरुषस् 8224:Slovene 8203:Turkish 8199:plural) 8178:Finnish 8137:infixes 8114:affixes 8110:Sinhala 8102:Swahili 8074:Swedish 8063:Chinese 7944:flickor 7927:Swedish 7922:Swedish 7871:Russian 7869:Modern 7859:Russian 7838:of the 7820:אופניים 7811:מכנסיים 7784:שבועיים 7695:liaison 7598:– house 7575:Finnish 7561:neither 7537:English 7526:English 7038:hainbat 6930:hainbat 6924:zenbait 6918:Zenbat? 6812:, fly; 6713:Urarina 6679:ǂʼAmkoe 6659:Nêlêmwa 6556:Second 6470:Plural 6440:shòn:’a 6384:Dagaare 6349:Bislama 6086:Arabana 5870:Lenakel 5678:Alutiiq 5534:Ilocano 5462:English 5432:Source 5413:System 5377:Second 5239:Plural 5163:flower 5138:bridge 5105:Plural 5028:tomato 4970:Plural 4900:Nondual 4774:In the 4699:Plural 4679:Koasati 4545:jimālun 4539:jāmilun 4521:jamalun 4511:ʔafārīq 4447:rimāḥun 4441:rumḥani 4318:Maranao 4314:Tagalog 4254:Second 4233:ngarrgu 4207:ngarduk 4137:Second 4073:-woneng 4005:Second 3984:ngarrgu 3952:ngarduk 3942:Plural 3873:Second 3824:Plural 3800:Ilocano 3619:eynenge 3514:Arabana 3020:ara/ira 2975:Second 2908:Plural 2906:Greater 2903:Plural 2763:faefala 2749:trifala 2680:Second 2579:Plural 2500:Quintal 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11215:Number 11193: 11123: 11117:Number 11081: 11065:Isuwiq 11039: 11002: 10996:Number 10971: 10965:Number 10866: 10795: 10767: 10707: 10677: 10671:Number 10650:, Wals 10606: 10600:Number 10544: 10408:, and 10394:Warrwa 10357:Paluai 10355:, and 10353:Badeng 10345:Matbat 10317:Kandas 10294:, and 10288:Auslan 10167:, and 10148:Kerewo 10146:, and 10144:Waboda 9953:Elohim 9538:Arabic 9517:, the 9509:neuter 9411:os, as 9377:grands 9354:French 9315:voyons 9304:to see 9294:we see 9223:Korean 9154:suffix 9031:cowboy 8956:or on 8939:glǒssa 8934:γλώσσα 8928:glôssa 8923:γλῶσσα 8881:people 8879:while 8877:person 8867:people 8863:person 8815:Somali 8808:-kumit 8769:orang- 8681:German 8516:كِتَاب 8511:Arabic 8451:, see 8400:კაცები 8276:पुरुषौ 8070:marker 8040:Láadan 7998:äpplen 7980:katter 7938:flicka 7802:שיניים 7793:עיניים 7775:אלפיים 7748:Hebrew 7742:Hebrew 7725:, but 7691:silent 7675:French 7665:French 7637:taloja 7542:suffix 7473:Plural 7385:Nafarr 7371:Nafarr 7028:Zenbat 6990:batzuk 6893:Basque 6888:Basque 6860:te tai 6827:nipora 6818:nipora 6809:nipora 6780:sinima 6748:Tunica 6722:salema 6661:words 6596:Third 6568:nhopol 6561:nhorto 6542:ngopol 6506:ngethn 6492:ngelen 6473:Plural 6427:Mohawk 6140:Mussau 6108:Nouns 6090:Nouns 6054:Nouns 6024:Nouns 5976:Nouns 5918:Breton 5892:Nouns 5888:Motuna 5840:Kayapo 5808:Nouns 5790:Nouns 5772:Nouns 5732:Tswana 5714:Somali 5700:Nouns 5696:Mocoví 5652:Nouns 5612:Tuyuca 5594:Larike 5586:Nouns 5568:Verbs 5556:Nouns 5502:Nouns 5480:Sidama 5444:Pirahã 5389:Third 5365:First 5350:Pirahã 5320:mimi’a 5256:toto’e 5153:wáákwe 5143:wáákwe 5093:Class 5003:stick 4958:Class 4922:d̯it̯i 4914:d̯it̯i 4869:Navajo 4811:Wanano 4799:hoópór 4788:hoópór 4780:Tuyuca 4761:hápkan 4742:tóɬkan 4505:ʔafrāq 4493:firqat 4487:akālib 4470:Maasai 4466:Somali 4435:rumḥun 4365:Breton 4345:Kayapo 4324:, and 4280:Third 4156:Third 4034:Third 3939:Trial 3895:Third 3761:dəbbān 3750:dəbbān 3739:dəbbān 3731:dəbbān 3686:(m) / 3608:amerne 3597:therre 3476:dʒedʒa 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In 13098:(PDF) 13081:(PDF) 12992:(PDF) 12975:(PDF) 12902:(PDF) 12895:(PDF) 12783:(PDF) 12752:(PDF) 12604:(PDF) 12597:(PDF) 12570:(PDF) 12559:S2CID 12531:(PDF) 12506:(PDF) 12344:JSTOR 12222:(PDF) 12205:(PDF) 12175:(PDF) 12158:(PDF) 12063:(PDF) 12046:(PDF) 11991:JSTOR 11953:(PDF) 11946:(PDF) 11921:(PDF) 11904:(PDF) 11476:Maori 11457:S2CID 11419:(PDF) 11404:(PDF) 11376:Maori 11162:(PDF) 11151:(PDF) 11092:(PDF) 11075:(PDF) 11059:Isiik 10912:(PDF) 10905:(PDF) 10834:. In 10718:(PDF) 10630:(PDF) 10553:(PDF) 10542:S2CID 10522:(PDF) 10505:, SIL 10349:Loniu 10341:Ma'ya 10329:Label 10325:Tabar 10165:Lolak 10123:Sakao 10119:Ambai 10009:Notes 9929:khlah 9924:Khmer 9881:a few 9801:kilāb 9749:buyūt 9718:banāt 9692:rijāl 9620:jamīl 9594:jamīl 9568:jamīl 9562:rajul 9477:dark- 9398:have 9371:grand 9328:to be 9284:I see 9266:Verbs 9231:Malay 9194:virág 9086:bahay 9008:Paul 8989:Paul 8958:verbs 8855:ljudi 8826:buug- 8799:kumit 8794:Pipil 8771:orang 8763:orang 8739:(See 8707:Welsh 8634:Dinka 8607:sanau 8601:hosan 8563:deryn 8535:كُتُب 8473:lbili 8447:with 8425:plant 8420:Welsh 8394:k'aci 8377:sajja 8368:sajja 8360:Ganda 8295:puruṣ 8281:puruṣ 8267:puruṣ 8189:lehmä 8183:lehmä 8139:, or 8106:Welsh 8090:husen 8084:huset 7992:äpple 7962:bilar 7766:ספרים 7689:, is 7603:talot 7545:-(e)s 7320:dira. 7244:kalte 7197:egin! 7184:Egun 7113:Etxe 7104:Etxe 7095:Etxe 7086:Etxe 7077:Etxe 6984:gutxi 6960:ugari 6954:anitz 6912:Zein? 6872:a tai 6845:nyayi 6843:karri 6837:karri 6769:unima 6767:' 6728:salem 6705:qǁʼao 6693:qǁʼao 6684:qǁʼao 6654:ita’i 6622:pilin 6601:nholo 6582:nhepl 6528:ngele 6485:ngoyo 6462:Dual 6068:Hamer 6050:Baiso 5900:Yimas 5858:Urama 5768:Pular 5750:Hamer 5382:gíxai 5294:pakka 5282:pokoa 5236:Dual 5230:Verb 5199:snow 5113:crow 5102:Dual 5096:Noun 5072:ts’ów 5067:rock 5050:k’âun 5043:k’âun 5033:k’âun 4967:Dual 4961:Noun 4946:Jemez 4942:Kiowa 4754:íllin 4723:í:san 4696:Dual 4690:Verb 4628:ihàgŋ 4619:ihàgŋ 4499:firaq 4481:aklub 4406:lagad 4392:lagad 4384:lagad 4373:lagad 4330:Äiwoo 3936:Dual 3821:Dual 3806:are: 3711:hámar 3700:hámar 3689:hamar 3680:hamar 3672:hámar 3655:čhúmo 3647:čhúmo 3595:aleke 3587:aleke 3551:madla 3540:madla 3529:madla 3521:madla 3448:Baiso 3358:jarra 3312:qáski 3301:qáski 3293:qáski 3286:Hamer 3261:iiččo 3226:tachi 3163:Pular 3065:nälät 3060:Tigre 3001:kimwi 2987:kamwa 2961:kisai 2932:kamai 2900:Dual 2564:Dual 2449:erwōj 2381:koṃro 2334:kōjro 2291:kōmro 2274:(2+) 2269:(5+) 2256:Dual 2243:Rālik 2181:dihat 2174:ditul 2094:gitul 2087:gitar 2023:Dual 1947:Yimas 1936:Manam 1934:. 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