3047:
2881:
63:
8368:
2492:
2795:
955:
2601:
8440:
2904:
595:) change of party name and of party structure was one of the promises made by Nicolas Sarkozy during his campaign for the UMP presidency in 2014. After his election in November 2014, Nicolas Sarkozy, the President of France from 2007 to 2012, put forward the request to the party's general committee to change its name to Les Républicains ("The Republicans") and alter the statutes of the party. The proposed statutes provided for, among other provisions, the election of the presidents of the departmental federations by direct democracy and consulting members on election nominations.
2955:
2725:
2549:
2517:
7096:
7816:
627:, and so the term is above party politics. Left-wing associations and parties and 140 individuals, including five having "Républicain" as their last name, sued the UMP. The court ruled in favour of the UMP's change in name, stating that the "manifestly unlawful disturbance" and the "imminent damage" alleged by the complainants have not been demonstrated. The new name was adopted by the party bureau on 5 May 2015 and approved by the party membership on 28 May by an online "yes" vote of 83.3% on a 45.7% turnout after a court ruling in favour of Sarkozy.
7876:
369:
7158:
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6605:
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8476:
8296:
7055:
8488:
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3579:
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8050:
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2402:
7840:
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8500:
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7900:
7804:
2814:
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8074:
8242:
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8038:
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6719:
8062:
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7792:
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7136:
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6690:
6644:
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8380:
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7852:
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8134:
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7202:
7067:
6826:
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8122:
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8098:
7936:
7924:
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8452:
8320:
7888:
7003:
6886:
6736:
3565:
2310:
6789:
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8206:
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3001:
3547:
3514:
3399:
3391:
3349:
3341:
3240:
3208:
163:
3449:
619:
name by tweeting, "We are republicans. We are not THE republicans." The change of name was perceived by some journalists as an attempt to make the public forget the judicial problems linked to the UMP, especially the
Bygmalion case, in which some members of the UMP are suspected to have forged documents relating to the expenses of Nicolas Sarkozy's 2012 presidential campaign.
686:
Kosciusko-Morizet, Bruno Le Maire and Jean-Frédéric
Poisson. François Fillon, with 44,1% of the votes, and Alain Juppé, with 28,6%, were the two candidates qualified for the second round of the election. François Fillon won the second turn of the election with 66,5% of the votes and was therefore appointed as The Republicans' candidate for the presidential election in 2017.
906:
announcing on 11 June that they would leave the party. Ciotti was voted out as president on 12 June, though he disputed the decision. He was also expelled from the party on 14 June. A Paris court reviewed the case on 14 June and ruled in Ciotti's favor, reinstating him as party leader and a member of
618:
The proposal to change the name was not received well by all members of the party. In an interview for BFMTV, Alain Juppé mocked the ex-French
President for wanting to change the name of the UMP. Additionally, Gilles Boyer, supporter of François Fillon, showed his reluctance regarding the change of
685:
In order to decide which candidate will represent The
Republicans for the 2017 presidential elections, a party's primary was organised in November 2016. The activists of the movement could choose between seven candidates: François Fillion, Alain Juppé, Nicolas Sarkozy, Jean-François Copé, Nathalie
657:
on 9 April 2015. According to the statement of this declaration, its aim is to "promote ideas of the right and centre, open to every people who wish to be member and debate in the spirit of a political party with republican ideas in France or outside France". This party foundation was published in
4466:
No d'annonce : 1214 Paru le : 25 April 2015 Association : LES REPUBLICAINS. Identification R.N.A. : W715002794 No de parution : 20150017 Département (Région) : Saône-et-Loire (Bourgogne) Lieu parution : Déclaration à la préfecture de Saône-et-Loire. Type
692:
suffered a historic defeat in the first round of the presidential election, as he was the first centre-right candidate in the history of the Fifth
Republic who failed to continue to the second round. This led to the victory of Emmanuel Macron, leader of his newly created party
734:. The fact that three ex-members from The Republicans are now part of the government, has allegedly divided the political party based on views of whether or not the republicans should support the incumbent government. Some members of The Republicans, such as Thierry Solère or
598:
Sarkozy wanted to change the name of the party to showcase the reunification of the disparate political views, from the social
Gaullism of Henri Guaino to the right line of Patrick Buisson, into "one family". As declared in an interview for the
5402:
These moves would seem to point towards a strategy of siphoning off the RN voters as well those of the centre-right Les Républicains. However, as past elections have demonstrated, this strategy might bolster unintentionally Macron's political
838:. She earned 4.8% of the 1st round vote, which was under the 5% reimbursement threshold. Consequently, the party's funding was left in a critical condition and Pécresse launched an appeal, having been in €5 million in party debt. In the
3718:
5307:
622:
Critics of the name change claimed it was unfair for
Sarkozy to name the party "Republicans", because every French person is a republican if they support the values and ideals of the French Republic that emanated from the
4533:
3687:
4983:
577:
that the party had regarding the group. Ciotti was expelled from his leadership position the following day and from the party on 14 June, though both decisions were reversed by a Paris court on the same day.
5255:
4298:
699:. François Fillon finished third in the first round of the presidential election with 20,01% of the vote, behind Emmanuel Macron (24,01%) and Marine le Pen (21,30%). This defeat is mainly due to the
4664:
4400:
3757:
2446:
3710:
4220:
6677:
920:
5447:
5562:
2384:
LR have been described as experiencing a rightward turn under Éric Ciotti, their present leader, and his predecessor
Laurent Wauquiez, in an effort to distinguish the party from
4804:
4272:
3890:
5281:
731:
5839:
747:
3679:
784:
election for the head of the Party continued to divide The
Republicans as 26 elected officials left the party between his election on 10 December and 21 February 2018.
8444:
7150:
8553:
5434:
Ahead of the 2017 presidential election, he won the centre-right
Republican party's presidential primary, and in January 2017 was the clear frontrunner in the polls.
4358:
4878:
4726:
896:
4851:
3919:
8583:
8372:
7691:
3633:
The Republicans (LR) party leader (after being restored in the interim by a Paris court) but presenting a rival set of around 60 candidates in alliance with the
5875:
4699:
4166:
4585:
5796:
5328:
5112:
5083:
8548:
4560:
8336:
6541:
5740:
4506:
3742:
647:, sent a congratulatory message to the congress. The Republicans thus became the legal successor of the UMP and the leading centre-right party in France.
7162:
7317:
6352:
6278:
6071:
742:, the new political party created by Emmanuel Macron. Other members, like Franck Riester or Fabienne Keller, decided to create a new political party: "
82:
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4384:
7712:
6298:
6288:
6283:
4246:
2654:
2606:
2556:
846:
805:
773:
5768:
5031:
2340:
1627:
661:
5143:
4957:
5308:"Elections législatives 2024: Jordan Bardella annonce un «accord» entre le RN et Eric Ciotti avec «plusieurs dizaines» de députés LR «soutenus»"
8578:
4829:
1527:
6012:
5929:
5203:
4446:
1577:
7656:
6934:
4904:
1887:
5669:
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6956:
4751:
3522:
3489:
880:
793:
501:
226:
5589:
4193:
1831:
883:
and the subsequent dissolution of the National Assembly by President Emmanuel Macron, Éric Ciotti declared his party would unite with
6314:
3711:"Législatives : Bellamy annonce vouloir voter RN contre le Front Populaire et se fait « rattraper par la patrouille »"
3602:
755:
4108:
3835:
7286:
6699:
6534:
6477:
723:
8568:
8563:
8000:
7742:
5958:
5901:
5646:
4612:
8543:
7844:
7677:
7650:
7264:
6345:
6064:
5825:
4328:
4044:
1607:
1418:
5694:
8558:
8102:
7904:
6752:
6636:
6106:
5006:
3046:
2880:
2282:
644:
5534:
4139:
6434:
2414:
2333:
1749:
870:
494:
467:
3787:
8246:
7252:
7218:
6527:
6462:
6362:
6118:
5647:"Hollande and Sarkozy are battling for the French Presidency — but France doesn't want either of them - Business Insider"
3597:
2042:
1714:
1348:
424:
384:
5230:
4930:
4017:
17:
8360:
8324:
8090:
7747:
7189:
6912:
6854:
6818:
5505:
5058:
6090:
5853:
4419:
8538:
8114:
6757:
6338:
6261:
6251:
6057:
3871:
3222:
3190:
1924:
912:
835:
761:
A month after the presidential elections, the legislative elections took place in France. In the second round of the
710:
was elected as president, he appointed three centre-right politicians in his government from The Republicans, namely
679:
635:
The change to the name "The Republicans" was confirmed at the party's founding congress at the Paris Event Centre in
612:
521:
471:
559:
became president of LR after the 2022 leadership election. During an 11 June interview, Ciotti spoke in favor of an
8492:
8408:
8367:
8042:
7856:
7228:
7088:
6924:
6813:
6561:
6411:
5963:
3410:
3360:
3310:
3146:
1617:
888:
839:
762:
568:
548:
513:
479:
231:
8054:
7752:
7291:
6626:
6609:
5721:
2326:
2007:
936:
540:
241:
796:
with 8.48% of the vote, Wauquiez announced his resignation as president of The Republicans. On 13 October 2019,
8288:
7223:
7177:
7140:
6631:
6319:
5415:
5383:
3990:
3607:
2422:
1368:
820:
678:
announced that he would resign as leader that year in order to compete to be the centre-right candidate in the
341:
7700:
7145:
6946:
6723:
6694:
6293:
3657:, who were installed as interim party presidents before Ciotti's reinstatement as president and party member.
1318:
1260:
831:
202:
8198:
8150:
7964:
7928:
7916:
7167:
7100:
7047:
7007:
6653:
6439:
6173:
6130:
3365:
2594:
2097:
1969:
1433:
995:
797:
766:
765:
in June, The Republicans won 112 seats in parliament, which is 82 less than the number of seats won by the
608:
592:
509:
436:
171:
121:
31:
3946:
769:
in 2012. This result was the worst performance of a major centre-right political party in French history.
8468:
8348:
8312:
8258:
7796:
7717:
7206:
7123:
7071:
7035:
6983:
6907:
6878:
5801:
5117:
3812:
2104:
1919:
1398:
1293:
1223:
816:
573:
739:
695:
8396:
8384:
8270:
8234:
8174:
8162:
8024:
7880:
7832:
7820:
7737:
7172:
6978:
6961:
6929:
6803:
6597:
6550:
6457:
6112:
6100:
3637:(RN) against roughly 400 candidates selected by the national investiture committee of The Republicans (
3261:
2693:
1907:
1796:
1647:
1537:
751:
544:
483:
284:
219:
4273:"Copé à Sarkozy : "Est-ce bien utile de changer le nom de l'UMP après une telle victoire ?""
4081:
3650:
3527:
3494:
2897:
1699:
901:
8573:
8420:
7976:
7083:
6995:
6866:
6648:
2028:
1999:
1964:
1877:
327:
38:
4665:"Sondage présidentielle 2017 : Fillon devant Le Pen, Valls et Macron mieux placés que Hollande"
2263:
1724:
792:
On 2 June 2019, a week after overseeing the worst result for the centre-right in its history in the
8439:
8078:
7940:
7868:
7727:
7722:
7557:
6895:
6728:
6416:
6383:
5256:"France's rightwing Les Républicains vote out leader Éric Ciotti over election pact with far right"
4984:"Présidentielle: Valérie Pécresse investie candidate Les Républicains après sa victoire au congrès"
2253:
1517:
1080:
746:". Additionally, a parliamentary group including LR dissidents supportive of the government line, "
715:
703:, as François Fillon was considered the favourite candidate by the polls before these revelations.
459:
214:
7430:
7335:
5478:
5356:
1816:
1448:
857:, who received 46.3% to become the next leader of the party. Ciotti has largely been described as
528:
placed fifth with 4.7% of the vote. Despite those setbacks, LR was still the largest party in the
8480:
7732:
2794:
2491:
2092:
1939:
1637:
1557:
1453:
1156:
5986:
1338:
1019:
8210:
8138:
8012:
7875:
7157:
6769:
6401:
6124:
5930:"Le maire d'Orléans Serge Grouard quitte (cette fois définitivement) le parti Les Républicains"
2021:
1954:
1882:
1135:
944:
884:
874:
206:
2158:
954:
706:
The election victory of Emmanuel Macron in 2017 altered the French political landscape. After
62:
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3859:
3227:
2748:
2354:
2243:
1959:
1781:
1488:
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1172:
1085:
827:
525:
455:
188:
7543:
3895:
2137:
8222:
7549:
7495:
7395:
6951:
6506:
6230:
5563:"Malgré le miracle Macron, pourquoi la droite Wauquiez pourrait prendre l'avantage en 2018"
4700:"Un an après l'élection de Macron, le paysage politique français toujours en recomposition"
3040:
2874:
2418:
2366:
2151:
1657:
1567:
1393:
1270:
1147:
974:
801:
421:
176:
7460:
7365:
4638:
1836:
1228:
735:
8:
8126:
7594:
7479:
7454:
7281:
6798:
6793:
6776:
6510:
6406:
4113:
3920:"Nicolas Sarkozy changes UMP party's name to The Republicans ahead of political comeback"
3584:
2903:
2370:
2358:
2302:
1934:
1929:
1766:
1709:
1255:
1161:
1000:
858:
552:
487:
440:
389:
368:
313:
7582:
5769:"French conservative party chooses between moderate, right-wing presidential candidates"
2144:
1992:
1791:
711:
8019:
7892:
7513:
7501:
7128:
6808:
6502:
5906:
3817:
3592:
2600:
2248:
2196:
2172:
2076:
2014:
1677:
1667:
1597:
1473:
1388:
1383:
1243:
1238:
969:
560:
379:
183:
6247:
3315:
3195:
1786:
1771:
1587:
1373:
727:
689:
475:
8504:
8085:
7537:
7329:
7184:
6370:
5185:
4247:"VIDEO. UMP : "Pourquoi Nicolas Sarkozy change-t-il le nom de son parti ?""
4052:
3867:
2788:
2258:
2217:
1801:
1739:
1729:
1428:
1298:
1130:
624:
533:
7507:
7377:
6378:
3753:
2203:
1413:
1303:
653:
7988:
7808:
7638:
7442:
7359:
7194:
6665:
6519:
6330:
6206:
6153:
5177:
3654:
3112:
2954:
2948:
2766:
2724:
2718:
2699:
2548:
2542:
2516:
2510:
2210:
1949:
1867:
1811:
1806:
1458:
1378:
1313:
1308:
907:
the party. Ciotti's decision to ally with the RN was endorsed by the leader of the
854:
781:
777:
505:
132:
5797:"France's conservative Républicains elect new leader to revive political fortunes"
5113:"France's conservative Républicains elect new leader to revive political fortunes"
5084:"France's conservative Républicains elect new leader to revive political fortunes"
3891:"Les Républicains » : comment Sarkozy veut dépasser la logique de parti"
1761:
1211:
842:, the Republicans lost 56 seats and fell from 2nd to 4th place in terms of seats.
8295:
7630:
7448:
7436:
7353:
7347:
7054:
6218:
6147:
5830:
5483:
5361:
3924:
3638:
2994:
2772:
2485:
2385:
2067:
2058:
2035:
1862:
1821:
1756:
1704:
1547:
1483:
1443:
1408:
1333:
1323:
1111:
981:
707:
675:
603:, Sarkozy also wished to change the name in order to be ahead of his adversaries
529:
517:
490:
412:
404:
299:
93:
7669:
7606:
5876:"À Carcassonne, Les Républicains revendiquent "l'héritage" du général De Gaulle"
5329:"Emmanuel Macron angers right by invoking Charles de Gaulle in message of unity"
5032:"Pécresse appeals for help to cover cost of failed French presidential campaign"
4507:"Primaire à droite : les résultats définitifs du premier tour enfin connus"
2268:
1841:
915:
8475:
8456:
7995:
7624:
7531:
7424:
7383:
7323:
7012:
6890:
6842:
6830:
6672:
6579:
6485:
6224:
6179:
3836:"Libéral et conservateur : le programme de François Fillon pour la France"
3646:
3634:
3063:
3017:
2851:
2619:
2237:
1944:
1826:
1776:
1493:
1403:
1358:
1328:
1265:
1120:
1075:
1010:
719:
564:
463:
444:
6212:
6189:
5007:"Emmanuel Macron to face Marine Le Pen in French presidential election runoff"
3779:
3680:"Législatives 2024 : la justice invalide l'exclusion d'Eric Ciotti de LR"
3626:
3415:
2971:
2642:
1734:
1719:
1353:
850:
604:
556:
8532:
8487:
7576:
7519:
7418:
7341:
7311:
7276:
7240:
6163:
5835:
5189:
4056:
4021:
3570:
3118:
2829:
2569:
2314:
2130:
1902:
1872:
1744:
1478:
1363:
1343:
1184:
1125:
892:
891:. This stance provoked a major schism within the party, with French senators
809:
743:
700:
640:
516:, which saw LR lose half of its seats, although it became the kingmaker in a
6490:
5623:
5594:
4879:"Depuis l'élection de Laurent Wauquiez, 26 élus ont quitté les Républicains"
1892:
7600:
7588:
7472:
7466:
7389:
7371:
6973:
5741:"Les Républicains sont l'un des partis conservateurs les plus en perdition"
5510:
4333:
4329:"France: judges clear way for Sarkozy to rename UMP party Les Républicains"
2378:
2362:
2085:
1498:
1468:
1463:
1438:
1423:
1275:
1177:
1043:
780:
was elected in a single round on 10 December, winning 74.64% of the votes.
5181:
4727:"L'avenir incertain des députés LR "constructifs" à l'Assemblée nationale"
4194:"Sarkozy au JDD : "Si je réussis, ils ne pourront plus me rattraper""
1050:
8403:
8355:
8265:
8049:
7618:
7612:
7095:
6873:
6393:
5934:
5452:
3864:
Comparative European Politics: Distinctive Democracies, Common Challenges
3840:
2807:
2442:
2275:
1218:
1104:
1036:
1031:
1005:
478:, placed third in the first round, with 20.0% of the vote. Following the
451:
5169:
4385:
Congrès des «Républicains» : «Un jour de renaissance», pour Sarkozy
2401:
8300:
7952:
7839:
7525:
7259:
7235:
7059:
6849:
5282:"Court suspends French right-wing leader Ciotti's expulsion from party"
5204:"France's Republicans leader wants to form 'alliance' with Le Pen's NR"
4424:
4299:"Les quatre principales affaires qui menacent toujours Nicolas Sarkozy"
3440:
3069:
3023:
2857:
2813:
2648:
2625:
1166:
1140:
439:(UMP), which had been established in 2002 under the leadership of then–
192:
143:
5826:"Sarkozy apela a las esencias republicanas para reconquistar el poder"
5695:"Sarkozy apela a las esencias republicanas para reconquistar el poder"
4109:"L'UMP se dote des statuts du nouveau parti baptisé «Les Républicains"
3947:"France's UMP party changes name to The Republicans, boosting Sarkozy"
2186:
8499:
8427:
8283:
8157:
7815:
6837:
6781:
5773:
5745:
5333:
4958:"French Senate elections: Right and centre parties maintain majority"
4934:
3746:[The Republicans, that "wheelbarrow of frogs" waving about].
2977:
2835:
2575:
2165:
1092:
1057:
772:
On 11 July, the political bureau of The Republicans agreed to hold a
435:. The party was formed on 30 May 2015 as the re-incorporation of the
5388:
8391:
8331:
8253:
8229:
8169:
8007:
7959:
7899:
7803:
6968:
6941:
6902:
6616:
6426:
5567:
5539:
5312:
4613:"Emmanuel Macron lance "En Marche !", son mouvement politique"
4404:
3994:
3748:
3743:"Les Républicains, cette " brouette de grenouilles " qui s'agitent"
2374:
2179:
1248:
1026:
990:
432:
6049:
5959:"Débâcle des Républicains, le gaullisme en état de mort cérébrale"
5828:[Sarkozy appeals to republican essences to regain power].
5448:"Législatives : les cinq raisons de la bérézina de la droite"
5384:"Emmanuel Macron's long road to a second term as French president"
5004:
4830:"Les Républicains éliront leur nouveau président en décembre 2017"
8241:
8217:
8193:
8181:
8145:
8109:
8097:
8073:
8061:
8037:
7971:
7863:
7827:
7791:
7271:
7213:
7135:
7118:
7042:
7030:
6919:
6747:
6718:
6706:
6689:
6643:
6604:
6592:
5357:"Madrid success raises hopes of Europe's struggling centre-right"
4140:"Les Républicains: Pourquoi le changement de nom coince à l'UMP?"
3968:
3000:
1099:
834:, winning the centre-right to be the Republican candidate in the
4905:"Laurent Wauquiez démissionne de la présidence des Républicains"
4805:"Législatives : un revers historique pour Les Républicains"
4359:"La justice autorise l'UMP à se rebaptiser " Les Républicains ""
4221:"Juppé ironise sur le changement nom de l'UMP voulu par Sarkozy"
8463:
8451:
8379:
8307:
8186:
8133:
8066:
7983:
7947:
7911:
7887:
7851:
7247:
7201:
7078:
7066:
7002:
6885:
6825:
6764:
6735:
6711:
6682:
6660:
5144:"Right-winger Ciotti wins French conservative party leadership"
853:
was elected with 53.7% of the votes against his main opponent,
428:
8415:
8205:
8121:
7935:
7923:
6990:
6861:
6788:
6041:
4586:"Emmanuel Macron président : les raisons d'une victoire"
4534:"François Fillon remporte largement la primaire de la droite"
4167:"NKM : pourquoi l'UMP doit s'appeler "Les Républicains""
2124:
636:
265:
136:
5059:"French parliamentary elections overshadowed by low turnout"
8319:
6621:
5619:"La droite et le FN, complémentaires ou adversaires ?"
5416:"François Fillon appears in court over 'fake jobs' scandal"
4478:"Nicolas Sarkozy confirms return bid for French presidency"
4401:
Sarkozy met les Républicains en ordre de bataille pour 2017
4045:"France in Shock as Conservative Leader Embraces Far Right"
361:
257:
4852:"Laurent Wauquiez élu président du parti Les Républicains"
4639:"Résultats France - Présidentielle 2017 - 1er et 2nd tour"
921:
Fédération nationale des syndicats d'exploitants agricoles
5420:
823:, the party managed to retain all regional presidencies.
808:
as President of the party, taking from interim President
273:
5590:"Lagarde (UDI) exclut toute alliance avec Wauquiez (LR)"
5170:"French Republicans to shift further right under Ciotti"
738:, therefore decided to leave the party in order to join
861:
and of belonging in the populist faction of the party.
30:"Les Republicains" redirects here. For other uses, see
7504:(Vice-President, An Economy that Works for the People)
6013:"Sonia Pétro se lance dans la bataille des Régionales"
5661:
5479:"France's Les Républicains select hardline new leader"
5231:"Bid to unite the right against Macron hits the rocks"
4778:"Résultats élections législatives 2017 France entière"
4752:"Résultats élections législatives 2012 France entière"
4420:"France's Sarkozy renames UMP party 'The Republicans'"
2441:
In Guadeloupe, the Head of List of The Republicans is
7534:(Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth)
7516:(Vice-President, Promoting the European Way of Life)
6549:
6360:
5535:"François Fillon, le plus à droite des Républicains"
5228:
5005:
Joshua Berlinger and Joseph Ataman (10 April 2022).
4561:"VIDEO. Une défaite historique pour François Fillon"
4018:"france | EPP Group in the European Parliament"
3560:
2353:
On the political spectrum, LR are positioned on the
5722:"France's new two-party system: Center vs. Extreme"
4133:
4131:
3643:
commission nationale d'investiture des Républicains
6577:
5472:
5470:
4931:"France's troubled conservatives elect new leader"
3741:
776:for president of the party on 10 and 17 December;
7713:Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists
7699:
5854:"L'UMP devient "Les Républicains" / France Inter"
4322:
4320:
4218:
8530:
7292:Об'єднання «Самопоміч»/Ob'yednannya «Samopomich»
5638:
4558:
4137:
4128:
4043:Cohen, Roger; Breeden, Aurelien (11 June 2024).
3991:"EPP - European People's Party - Member Parties"
2533:Vacant from 29 November 2016 to 10 December 2017
5467:
4694:
4692:
4690:
4688:
4686:
8584:Political parties of the French Fifth Republic
4802:
4353:
4351:
4317:
4020:. Eppgroup.eu. 2 December 2015. Archived from
3813:"Fillon, le triomphe du libéral-conservatisme"
3677:
2445:. She has also served as the President of the
1888:National Centre of Independents & Peasants
1528:Memoirs Illustrating the History of Jacobinism
639:on 30 May 2015, attended by 10,000 activists.
8554:Member parties of the European People's Party
7685:
6535:
6346:
6065:
3857:
3853:
3851:
3830:
3828:
2334:
1578:An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races
8549:International Democracy Union member parties
7659:Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies
5846:
5670:"The 'Republican Party' is coming to France"
4981:
4724:
4683:
4383:Pauline Théveniaud (avec Olivier Beaumont),
4075:
4073:
4042:
3245:
3213:
2413: with: other affiliated parties such as
2365:party, and they have been also described as
2273:
2102:
2083:
2074:
2065:
2056:
2040:
2026:
2012:
1990:
1209:
1182:
1145:
1109:
1090:
1041:
1017:
979:
659:
482:, LR became the second-largest party in the
4610:
4348:
3885:
3883:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3767:
662:Journal officiel de la République française
607:and François Fillon (also belonging to the
7692:
7678:
7510:(Vice-President, Democracy and Demography)
6542:
6528:
6353:
6339:
6072:
6058:
5957:Roucaut, François-Xavier (11 April 2022).
5687:
5056:
3862:. In Rory Costello; Neil Robinson (eds.).
3848:
3825:
2421:or L'Avenir en confiance. You can help by
2373:. In addition, the party also maintains a
2341:
2327:
819:, the Republicans held their majority. In
724:French Minister of the Economy and Finance
650:The organisation has been declared in the
367:
61:
5823:
5719:
5248:
4832:. RTL. Agence France-Presse. 11 July 2017
4501:
4499:
4377:
4326:
4079:
4070:
3993:. European People's Party. Archived from
3777:
3603:The Republicans group (National Assembly)
2369:due to their liberal stances, as well as
864:
512:, who remained in office until after the
5738:
5644:
4955:
3880:
3807:
3805:
3764:
3708:
571:. That would have reversed the historic
5956:
5616:
5532:
5506:"L'UMP devient « Les Républicains"
4219:Le Scan Politique (23 September 2014).
4138:Clavaud-Mégevand, Coline (5 May 2015).
4107:Béraud, Anne-Laëtitia (14 April 2015).
3866:. Oxford University Press. p. 46.
3678:Legavre-Jérôme, Ulysse (14 June 2024).
2447:Federation of Republicans of Guadeloupe
2391:
431:, largely inspired by the tradition of
14:
8531:
5561:Kahn, Jean-François (4 January 2018).
5476:
5445:
5138:
5136:
5107:
5105:
4956:Chadwick, Lauren (27 September 2020).
4611:Poussielgue, Grégoire (6 April 2016).
4531:
4496:
4470:
4165:Garat, Jean-Baptiste (28 April 2015).
4106:
3917:
3760:from the original on 15 December 2023.
3739:
3461:
2003:(formerly known as: Club de l'Horloge)
732:Minister of Public Action and Accounts
8579:Political parties established in 2015
7766:
7673:
6523:
6334:
6107:National Centre of Social Republicans
6053:
5824:Quiñonero, Juan Pedro (31 May 2015).
5533:Baralon, Margaux (1 September 2016).
5326:
5229:Victor Goury-Laffont (11 June 2024).
5176:. oxan–db (oxan–db). 1 January 2022.
4467:d'annonce : ASSOCIATION/CREATION
4411:
4191:
4164:
3802:
3740:Schuck, Nathalie (11 December 2023).
2283:Social thinking of Arthur de Gobineau
645:Christian Democratic Union of Germany
586:
411:
342:Presidencies of departmental councils
7743:International Women's Democrat Union
5739:Escalona, Fabien (14 October 2019).
5617:Lebourg, Nicolas (8 December 2017).
5560:
5354:
4399:Alexandre Lemarié et Matthieu Goar,
4327:Chrisafis, Angelique (26 May 2015).
4080:Richebois, Véronique (1 June 2015).
3255:
2918:
2395:
871:2024 The Republicans (France) crisis
630:
500:After a disappointing result in the
6463:Union of Democrats and Independents
6119:Union of Democrats for the Republic
6079:
5133:
5102:
4876:
4417:
3598:List of political parties in France
3135:
2043:Union Nationale Inter-universitaire
497:party (later renamed Renaissance).
24:
7767:
7748:International Young Democrat Union
6005:
5842:from the original on 25 July 2015.
5477:Abboud, Leila (11 December 2022).
4559:Olivier Beaumont (24 April 2017).
4192:Jeudy, Bruno (20 September 2014).
3790:from the original on 24 April 2020
3117:
2834:
2812:
2793:
2771:
2723:
2698:
2574:
2547:
2515:
2490:
450:The UMP used to be one of the two
25:
8595:
8115:Christian Social Union in Bavaria
6035:
5902:"Eric Ciotti élu président de LR"
5720:Lichfield, John (27 March 2019).
5667:
3721:from the original on 14 June 2024
3690:from the original on 19 June 2024
3620:
3147:Presidency of the French Republic
2665:
1925:French Agrarian and Peasant Party
881:2024 European Parliament election
836:2022 French presidential election
502:2019 European Parliament election
328:Presidencies of regional councils
8498:
8486:
8474:
8462:
8450:
8438:
8426:
8414:
8402:
8390:
8378:
8366:
8354:
8342:
8330:
8318:
8306:
8294:
8282:
8264:
8252:
8240:
8228:
8216:
8204:
8192:
8180:
8168:
8156:
8144:
8132:
8120:
8108:
8096:
8084:
8072:
8060:
8048:
8036:
8018:
8006:
7994:
7982:
7970:
7958:
7946:
7934:
7922:
7910:
7898:
7886:
7874:
7862:
7850:
7838:
7826:
7814:
7802:
7790:
7270:
7258:
7246:
7234:
7212:
7200:
7183:
7156:
7134:
7117:
7094:
7077:
7065:
7053:
7041:
7029:
7001:
6989:
6967:
6940:
6918:
6901:
6884:
6872:
6860:
6848:
6836:
6824:
6787:
6775:
6763:
6746:
6734:
6717:
6705:
6688:
6671:
6659:
6642:
6615:
6603:
6591:
5964:Revue politique et parlementaire
5446:Parrot, Clément (12 June 2017).
5327:Paris, Adam Sage (17 May 2020).
4982:Regny, Diane (4 December 2021).
3949:. Reuters Editorial. 29 May 2015
3709:Barbarit, Simon (13 June 2024).
3577:
3563:
3546:
3545:
3513:
3512:
3447:
3439:
3398:
3397:
3390:
3389:
3348:
3347:
3340:
3339:
3239:
3238:
3207:
3206:
3068:
3045:
3022:
2999:
2976:
2953:
2902:
2879:
2856:
2647:
2624:
2599:
2400:
2308:
2296:
953:
840:2022 French legislative election
569:2024 French legislative election
162:
161:
8055:Nationalist Republican Alliance
7753:Union of Latin American Parties
7552:(Neighbourhood and Enlargement)
5979:
5950:
5922:
5894:
5868:
5856:. Franceinter.fr. 15 April 2015
5817:
5789:
5761:
5732:
5713:
5610:
5582:
5554:
5526:
5498:
5439:
5408:
5376:
5348:
5320:
5300:
5274:
5222:
5196:
5162:
5076:
5050:
5024:
4998:
4975:
4949:
4923:
4897:
4870:
4844:
4822:
4803:Marion Mourgue (18 June 2017).
4796:
4770:
4744:
4718:
4657:
4631:
4604:
4578:
4552:
4532:Figaro, Le (27 November 2016).
4525:
4460:
4439:
4393:
4291:
4265:
4239:
4212:
4185:
4158:
4100:
4082:"Comment l'UMP a changé de nom"
4036:
4010:
3983:
3961:
3939:
3911:
3784:Parties and Elections in Europe
3140:
2008:Initiative and Liberty Movement
669:
541:Centrist Democrat International
462:, before being eclipsed by the
242:Centrist Democrat International
8569:Centre-right parties in Europe
8564:Conservative parties in France
3733:
3702:
3671:
3608:The Republicans group (Senate)
3448:
2415:Amuitahira'a o te Nuna'a Maohi
821:2021 French regional elections
13:
1:
8544:2015 establishments in France
7701:International Democracy Union
5910:(in French). 12 December 2022
4858:(in French). 10 December 2017
4725:Paul Chaulet (20 June 2017).
4671:(in French). 29 November 2016
4513:(in French). 23 November 2016
3664:
2452:
787:
549:European People's Party Group
508:resigned. He was replaced by
458:, along with the centre-left
203:Union of the Right and Centre
8559:Liberal conservative parties
8445:People's Democratic Movement
7929:Independent Democratic Union
6131:Union for a Popular Movement
4877:JDD, Le (21 February 2018).
4454:www.journal-officiel.gouv.fr
3918:Bolton, Doug (30 May 2015).
3084:
2457:
1970:Union for a Popular Movement
1618:The Future of Intelligentsia
593:Union for a Popular Movement
437:Union for a Popular Movement
122:Union for a Popular Movement
7:
8469:Forum for Democratic Change
7845:National Independence Party
7718:Asia Pacific Democrat Union
7522:(Budget and Administration)
7022:Associated parties (non-EU)
6363:political parties in France
5118:Radio France Internationale
5057:Xiaofei Xu (12 June 2022).
3971:. idc-cdi. 26 November 2015
3778:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2017).
3556:
927:
817:2020 French Senate election
613:2017 presidential elections
520:. One month before, in the
10:
8600:
8397:Slovenian Democratic Party
8385:Democratic Party of Serbia
8235:Maldivian Democratic Party
8103:Christian Democratic Union
8025:National Progressive Force
7905:Union of Democratic Forces
7881:Party of Democratic Action
6113:Union for the New Republic
6101:Rally of the French People
5938:(in French). 12 March 2023
4279:(in French). 31 March 2015
2694:Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet
1908:VIA, the Way of the People
1648:The Tears of the White Man
1538:The Genius of Christianity
868:
680:2017 presidential election
581:
532:and headed a plurality of
522:2022 presidential election
472:2017 presidential election
36:
29:
7777:
7773:
7762:
7707:
7648:
7567:
7488:
7409:
7304:
7277:Batkivshchyna/Батьківщина
7109:
7060:VMRO - DPMNE/ВМРО - ДПМНЕ
7021:
6570:
6559:
6499:
6476:
6448:
6425:
6392:
6369:
6307:
6294:2021 presidential primary
6279:2016 presidential primary
6271:
6240:
6199:
6140:
6089:
3290:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
2820:
2779:
2762:
2722:
2717:
2714:
2531:
2029:Nouvelle Action Royaliste
800:, former Minister of the
514:2022 legislative election
480:2017 legislative election
454:political parties in the
375:
359:
354:
340:
326:
312:
298:
282:
247:
238:International affiliation
237:
227:European Parliament group
225:
213:
198:
182:
170:
154:
142:
127:
117:
99:
89:
77:
69:
60:
48:
39:Republican Party (France)
8539:The Republicans (France)
8349:People's Action Movement
8325:Christian People's Party
8247:Liberal Democratic Party
8091:United National Movement
8079:National Coalition Party
7869:Social Democrat Movement
7728:Democrat Union of Africa
7723:Caribbean Democrat Union
7558:von der Leyen Commission
7540:(Health and Food Safety)
6384:New Anticapitalist Party
6299:2022 leadership election
6289:2019 leadership election
6284:2017 leadership election
5649:. Uk.businessinsider.com
5645:Politics (2 June 2015).
5355:Hall, Ben (9 May 2021).
5174:Emerald Expert Briefings
4365:(in French). 26 May 2015
4305:(in French). 17 May 2019
4253:(in French). 17 May 2015
3613:
2105:Service d'Action Civique
1518:Considerations on France
1081:Catholic social teaching
935:This article is part of
879:In the aftermath of the
847:2022 leadership election
740:La République En Marche!
696:La République En Marche!
567:to contest the upcoming
495:La République En Marche!
474:, former Prime Minister
470:. LR's candidate in the
37:Not to be confused with
7857:United Democratic Party
7833:Austrian People's Party
7738:European People's Party
7733:European Democrat Union
7570:at the European Council
6552:European People's Party
6241:Presidential candidates
6019:(in French). 6 May 2021
5993:(in French). 5 May 2021
4706:(in French). 7 May 2018
4592:(in French). 7 May 2017
3651:François-Xavier Bellamy
3528:François-Xavier Bellamy
3495:François-Xavier Bellamy
2898:François-Xavier Bellamy
2303:Conservatism portal
2093:Independent Republicans
1940:Independent Republicans
1638:Violence and the Sacred
1558:St Petersburg Dialogues
911:Guilhem Carayon and by
909:Les Jeunes Républicains
545:European People's Party
232:European People's Party
220:European People's Party
184:Political position
149:Les Jeunes Républicains
8211:Bharatiya Janata Party
8043:Social Christian Party
8013:Dominica Freedom Party
8001:Civic Democratic Party
7489:European Commissioners
7129:Heritage/Ժառանգություն
6402:French Communist Party
6125:Rally for the Republic
3858:André Knouwel (2021).
3642:
3122:
2839:
2817:
2798:
2776:
2728:
2703:
2579:
2552:
2520:
2495:
2274:
2103:
2084:
2075:
2066:
2057:
2041:
2027:
2013:
2000:Carrefour de l'Horloge
1991:
1955:Rally for the Republic
1883:Future with Confidence
1210:
1183:
1146:
1110:
1091:
1042:
1018:
980:
946:Conservatism in France
875:Union of the Far-Right
865:2024 leadership crisis
660:
539:LR is a member of the
413:[leʁepyblikɛ̃]
408:
207:Union of the Far-Right
27:French political party
8433:United National Party
7431:Esteban González Pons
7336:Esteban González Pons
6042:Official web site of
5182:10.1108/OXAN-DB274688
3121:
2838:
2816:
2797:
2775:
2749:Isabelle Le Callennec
2727:
2702:
2578:
2551:
2519:
2494:
2264:Immigrant criminality
2244:Clerical philosophers
1960:Republican Federation
1628:The Reign of Quantity
1319:Blanc de Saint-Bonnet
1234:Thermidorian Reaction
1192:Traditional authority
996:Political Catholicism
763:legislative elections
750:", was formed in the
456:French Fifth Republic
105:; 9 years ago
8373:New Democratic Party
8361:United Workers Party
8223:Jamaica Labour Party
7496:Ursula von der Leyen
7396:Ursula von der Leyen
6507:Miscellaneous centre
6308:Parliamentary groups
5701:. Spain. 30 May 2015
2419:Archipelago Tomorrow
2392:Overseas territories
2371:Christian-democratic
2367:liberal-conservative
2254:French–German enmity
1658:The Tyranny of Guilt
1568:Democracy in America
1271:Second French Empire
1020:Révolution nationale
897:Jean-François Husson
802:French Civil Service
754:, separate from the
701:Penelopegate scandal
643:, chairwoman of the
422:liberal conservative
215:European affiliation
199:National affiliation
177:Liberal conservatism
8127:New Patriotic Party
7595:Kyriakos Mitsotakis
7568:Heads of government
7480:European Parliament
7455:Vangelis Meimarakis
7410:European Parliament
7320:(Secretary General)
6563:Parliamentary group
6511:Miscellaneous right
6440:Democratic Movement
6407:La France Insoumise
6200:Secretaries-general
5674:The Washington Post
4986:(in French). BFM TV
4418:AFP (29 May 2015).
4024:on 22 December 2015
3860:"Political Partoes"
3844:. 22 November 2016.
3821:. 28 November 2016.
3585:Conservatism portal
3462:European Parliament
3264:
3149:
2924:
2159:La Nation française
1935:Movement for France
1930:French Social Party
1750:Political positions
1740:Le Pen (Jean-Marie)
1369:Fustel de Coulanges
1261:Bourbon Restoration
1256:Second White Terror
1001:Christian democracy
832:Republican congress
774:leadership election
601:Journal du Dimanche
553:European Parliament
441:President of France
314:European Parliament
8481:Conservative Party
8409:People Power Party
8313:Conservative Party
8289:Conservative Party
8199:Independence Party
8151:New National Party
7965:Conservative Party
7917:Conservative Party
7783:
7544:Adina-Ioana Vălean
7514:Margaritis Schinas
7502:Valdis Dombrovskis
6503:Miscellaneous left
6017:Guadeloupe la 1ère
5805:. 12 December 2022
5598:. 19 December 2017
5424:. 24 February 2020
5150:. 11 December 2022
5121:. 12 December 2022
5090:. 12 December 2022
4447:"Official journal"
4049:The New York Times
3969:"Partidos Archivo"
3593:Politics of France
3260:
3145:
3123:
2923:
2840:
2818:
2799:
2777:
2729:
2704:
2580:
2553:
2521:
2496:
2249:European New Right
2173:Le Figaro Magazine
2138:Famille chrétienne
2015:La Manif pour tous
1668:The French Suicide
1294:Barbey d'Aurevilly
1244:Companions of Jehu
1239:First White Terror
1086:Counter-revolution
970:French nationalism
918:, a member of the
889:2024 snap election
826:In December 2021,
794:European elections
782:Laurent Wauquiez's
666:on 25 April 2015.
587:Origins in the UMP
561:electoral alliance
547:, and sits in the
380:Politics of France
8526:
8525:
8522:
8521:
8518:
8517:
8513:
8512:
8505:Project Venezuela
7667:
7666:
7538:Stella Kyriakides
7461:Siegfried Mureșan
7366:Siegfried Mureșan
7330:Olgierd Geblewicz
7300:
7299:
6517:
6516:
6328:
6327:
6315:National Assembly
5777:. 2 December 2021
4937:. 13 October 2019
3554:
3553:
3459:
3458:
3262:National Assembly
3256:National Assembly
3253:
3252:
3133:
3132:
3082:
3081:
3029:13 December 2017
3009:13 December 2017
3006:29 November 2016
2986:29 November 2016
2983:15 December 2015
2963:15 December 2015
2919:Secretary-general
2916:
2915:
2909:18 February 2023
2889:18 February 2023
2789:Guillaume Peltier
2780:13 December 2017
2758:13 December 2017
2755:15 December 2015
2743:10 December 2017
2740:29 November 2016
2732:15 December 2015
2710:15 December 2015
2663:
2662:
2634:11 December 2022
2527:29 November 2016
2439:
2438:
2351:
2350:
2315:France portal
2259:French Revolution
2218:Valeurs actuelles
1725:de La Tour du Pin
1598:What Is a Nation?
1229:War in the Vendée
887:for the upcoming
752:National Assembly
748:The Constructives
736:Sébastien Lecornu
631:Founding congress
625:French Revolution
534:regions of France
484:National Assembly
398:
397:
385:Political parties
285:National Assembly
16:(Redirected from
8591:
8574:Gaullist parties
8503:
8502:
8493:Republican Party
8491:
8490:
8479:
8478:
8467:
8466:
8455:
8454:
8443:
8442:
8431:
8430:
8419:
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8335:
8334:
8323:
8322:
8311:
8310:
8299:
8298:
8287:
8286:
8269:
8268:
8259:Democratic Party
8257:
8256:
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8233:
8232:
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8220:
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8197:
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8185:
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8064:
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8023:
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8011:
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7999:
7998:
7989:Democratic Rally
7987:
7986:
7977:Democratic Union
7975:
7974:
7963:
7962:
7951:
7950:
7941:National Renewal
7939:
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7927:
7926:
7915:
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7903:
7902:
7891:
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7879:
7878:
7867:
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7855:
7854:
7843:
7842:
7831:
7830:
7819:
7818:
7809:Palmavon Webster
7807:
7806:
7797:Democratic Party
7795:
7794:
7780:
7779:
7775:
7774:
7764:
7763:
7694:
7687:
7680:
7671:
7670:
7661:
7653:
7639:European Council
7583:Andrej Plenković
7443:Andrey Kovatchev
7412:Group Presidents
7386:(Vice-President)
7380:(Vice-President)
7374:(Vice-President)
7368:(Vice-President)
7362:(Vice-President)
7360:David McAllister
7356:(Vice-President)
7350:(Vice-President)
7344:(Vice-President)
7338:(Vice-President)
7332:(Vice-President)
7326:(Vice-President)
7318:Thanasis Bakolas
7275:
7274:
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7262:
7251:
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7217:
7216:
7205:
7204:
7188:
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7161:
7160:
7139:
7138:
7122:
7121:
7110:Observer parties
7099:
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7058:
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6596:
6595:
6582:
6578:Member parties (
6575:
6574:
6571:National parties
6564:
6553:
6544:
6537:
6530:
6521:
6520:
6355:
6348:
6341:
6332:
6331:
6258:Valérie Pécresse
6207:Laurent Wauquiez
6154:Laurent Wauquiez
6093:
6083:
6074:
6067:
6060:
6051:
6050:
6044:Les Républicains
6029:
6028:
6026:
6024:
6009:
6003:
6002:
6000:
5998:
5991:les Républicains
5983:
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5095:
5080:
5074:
5073:
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5069:
5054:
5048:
5047:
5045:
5043:
5036:The Local France
5028:
5022:
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5019:
5017:
5002:
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4209:
4207:
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4189:
4183:
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4180:
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4162:
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4155:
4153:
4151:
4144:www.20minutes.fr
4135:
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4098:
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4077:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4040:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4014:
4008:
4007:Click on France.
4006:
4004:
4002:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3943:
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3887:
3878:
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3822:
3809:
3800:
3799:
3797:
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3775:
3762:
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3737:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3706:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3675:
3658:
3655:Daniel Fasquelle
3624:
3587:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3573:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3549:
3548:
3541:
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3466:
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3451:
3450:
3443:
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3400:
3393:
3392:
3385:
3351:
3350:
3343:
3342:
3335:
3265:
3259:
3242:
3241:
3228:Valérie Pécresse
3210:
3209:
3150:
3144:
3136:Election results
3113:Daniel Fasquelle
3089:
3088:
3075:18 January 2023
3072:
3055:18 January 2023
3052:23 October 2019
3049:
3032:23 October 2019
3026:
3003:
2980:
2957:
2949:Laurent Wauquiez
2925:
2922:
2906:
2886:18 January 2023
2883:
2866:18 January 2023
2860:
2821:23 October 2019
2802:7 December 2021
2767:Virginie Calmels
2719:Laurent Wauquiez
2670:
2669:
2655:11 December 2022
2651:
2628:
2603:
2586:13 October 2019
2557:10 December 2017
2543:Laurent Wauquiez
2511:Laurent Wauquiez
2462:
2461:
2434:
2431:
2404:
2396:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2279:
2211:Radio Courtoisie
2192:
2108:
2089:
2080:
2071:
2062:
2046:
2032:
2018:
2004:
1996:
1993:Action Française
1965:Resistance Party
1950:Rally for France
1878:The Nationalists
1868:Debout la France
1715:de Chateaubriand
1683:
1673:
1663:
1653:
1643:
1633:
1623:
1613:
1603:
1593:
1588:The Ancient City
1583:
1573:
1563:
1553:
1543:
1533:
1523:
1349:de Chateaubriand
1215:
1188:
1173:Social hierarchy
1151:
1115:
1096:
1047:
1023:
985:
957:
947:
932:
931:
905:
855:Bruno Retailleau
828:Valérie Pécresse
778:Laurent Wauquiez
712:Édouard Philippe
674:On 3 July 2016,
665:
574:cordon sanitaire
526:Valérie Pécresse
506:Laurent Wauquiez
415:
409:Les Républicains
371:
366:
363:
349:
335:
321:
307:
293:
287:
272:
264:
256:
165:
164:
158:
133:Rue de Vaugirard
118:Preceded by
113:
111:
106:
103:30 May 2015
65:
54:Les Républicains
46:
45:
21:
18:Les Républicains
8599:
8598:
8594:
8593:
8592:
8590:
8589:
8588:
8529:
8528:
8527:
8514:
8509:
8497:
8485:
8473:
8461:
8449:
8437:
8425:
8413:
8401:
8389:
8377:
8365:
8353:
8341:
8329:
8317:
8305:
8293:
8281:
8275:
8263:
8251:
8239:
8227:
8215:
8203:
8191:
8179:
8167:
8155:
8143:
8131:
8119:
8107:
8095:
8083:
8071:
8059:
8047:
8035:
8029:
8017:
8005:
7993:
7981:
7969:
7957:
7945:
7933:
7921:
7909:
7897:
7885:
7873:
7861:
7849:
7837:
7825:
7813:
7801:
7789:
7769:
7758:
7757:
7703:
7698:
7668:
7663:
7657:
7651:
7644:
7631:Ulf Kristersson
7569:
7563:
7550:Olivér Várhelyi
7484:
7449:Esther de Lange
7437:Sandra Kalniete
7411:
7405:
7402:Vice-President)
7354:Esther de Lange
7348:Andrzej Halicki
7296:
7269:
7257:
7245:
7233:
7211:
7199:
7182:
7155:
7133:
7116:
7105:
7093:
7076:
7064:
7052:
7040:
7028:
7017:
7000:
6988:
6966:
6939:
6917:
6900:
6883:
6871:
6859:
6847:
6835:
6823:
6786:
6774:
6762:
6745:
6733:
6716:
6704:
6687:
6670:
6658:
6641:
6614:
6602:
6590:
6580:
6566:
6562:
6555:
6551:
6548:
6518:
6513:
6495:
6472:
6468:The Republicans
6444:
6421:
6417:Socialist Party
6388:
6365:
6359:
6329:
6324:
6303:
6267:
6248:François Fillon
6236:
6231:Aurélien Pradié
6219:Bernard Accoyer
6195:
6174:Christian Jacob
6148:Nicolas Sarkozy
6136:
6091:
6085:
6082:The Republicans
6081:
6078:
6038:
6033:
6032:
6022:
6020:
6011:
6010:
6006:
5996:
5994:
5985:
5984:
5980:
5970:
5968:
5955:
5951:
5941:
5939:
5928:
5927:
5923:
5913:
5911:
5900:
5899:
5895:
5885:
5883:
5874:
5873:
5869:
5859:
5857:
5852:
5851:
5847:
5822:
5818:
5808:
5806:
5795:
5794:
5790:
5780:
5778:
5767:
5766:
5762:
5752:
5750:
5737:
5733:
5718:
5714:
5704:
5702:
5693:
5692:
5688:
5678:
5676:
5666:
5662:
5652:
5650:
5643:
5639:
5629:
5627:
5615:
5611:
5601:
5599:
5588:
5587:
5583:
5573:
5571:
5559:
5555:
5545:
5543:
5531:
5527:
5517:
5515:
5514:. 15 April 2015
5504:
5503:
5499:
5489:
5487:
5484:Financial Times
5475:
5468:
5458:
5456:
5444:
5440:
5427:
5425:
5414:
5413:
5409:
5395:
5393:
5382:
5381:
5377:
5367:
5365:
5362:Financial Times
5353:
5349:
5339:
5337:
5325:
5321:
5306:
5305:
5301:
5291:
5289:
5280:
5279:
5275:
5265:
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5254:
5253:
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5223:
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5197:
5168:
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5142:
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5134:
5124:
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5111:
5110:
5103:
5093:
5091:
5082:
5081:
5077:
5067:
5065:
5055:
5051:
5041:
5039:
5038:. 11 April 2022
5030:
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5015:
5013:
5003:
4999:
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4398:
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4325:
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4147:
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4129:
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4091:
4089:
4078:
4071:
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4041:
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4027:
4025:
4016:
4015:
4011:
4000:
3998:
3989:
3988:
3984:
3974:
3972:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3952:
3950:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3930:
3928:
3925:The Independent
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3287:
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3196:François Fillon
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3041:Aurélien Pradié
2995:Bernard Accoyer
2921:
2875:Aurélien Pradié
2735:23 August 2016
2668:
2607:13 October 2019
2595:Christian Jacob
2502:23 August 2016
2486:Nicolas Sarkozy
2460:
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2429:
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2411:needs expansion
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690:François Fillon
676:Nicolas Sarkozy
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633:
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460:Socialist Party
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5511:franceinter.fr
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7821:Liberal Party
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7577:Karl Nehammer
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7520:Johannes Hahn
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6164:Jean Leonetti
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5880:L'Indépendant
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5836:Grupo Vocento
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5668:Noack, Rick.
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5392:. 18 May 2021
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4911:. 2 June 2019
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4669:leparisien.fr
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4484:. 3 July 2016
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3997:on 4 May 2016
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3752:(in French).
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3571:France portal
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2843:17 June 2018
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2830:Jean Leonetti
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2783:17 June 2018
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2631:30 June 2022
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2611:30 June 2022
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2409:This section
2407:
2403:
2398:
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2361:. They are a
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2145:L'Écho du Sud
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2020:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2001:
1998:
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1989:
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1987:
1982:Organisations
1979:
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1903:Soyons libres
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1873:French Future
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1288:Intellectuals
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1185:Souverainisme
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7658:
7636:
7615:(Luxembourg)
7607:Evika Siliņa
7601:Simon Harris
7589:Petteri Orpo
7555:
7475:(Vice-Chair)
7473:Paulo Rangel
7469:(Vice-Chair)
7467:Jan Olbrycht
7463:(Vice-Chair)
7457:(Vice-Chair)
7451:(Vice-Chair)
7445:(Vice-Chair)
7439:(Vice-Chair)
7433:(Vice-Chair)
7427:(Vice-Chair)
7399:
7390:Paulo Rangel
7372:Petteri Orpo
6740:
6467:
6183:
6167:
6160:, 2017–2019)
6157:
6092:Predecessors
6080:
6043:
6021:. Retrieved
6016:
6007:
5995:. Retrieved
5990:
5987:"Guadeloupe"
5981:
5969:. Retrieved
5962:
5952:
5940:. Retrieved
5933:
5924:
5912:. Retrieved
5905:
5896:
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5870:
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5848:
5829:
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5807:. Retrieved
5800:
5791:
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5744:
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5725:
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5703:. Retrieved
5698:
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5673:
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5622:
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5593:
5584:
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5566:
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5538:
5528:
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5509:
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5482:
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5451:
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5419:
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5387:
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5360:
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5338:. Retrieved
5332:
5322:
5316:(in French).
5311:
5302:
5290:. Retrieved
5285:
5276:
5264:. Retrieved
5259:
5250:
5238:. Retrieved
5234:
5224:
5212:. Retrieved
5207:
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5147:
5123:. Retrieved
5116:
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5087:
5078:
5068:15 September
5066:. Retrieved
5062:
5052:
5040:. Retrieved
5035:
5026:
5014:. Retrieved
5010:
5000:
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4977:
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4961:
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4908:
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4882:
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4855:
4846:
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4824:
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4808:
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4668:
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4642:
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4621:. Retrieved
4616:
4606:
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4589:
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4564:
4554:
4542:. Retrieved
4538:Le Figaro.fr
4537:
4527:
4515:. Retrieved
4510:
4486:. Retrieved
4482:The Guardian
4481:
4472:
4462:
4453:
4441:
4429:. Retrieved
4423:
4413:
4403:
4395:
4387:
4379:
4367:. Retrieved
4362:
4338:. Retrieved
4334:The Guardian
4332:
4307:. Retrieved
4302:
4293:
4281:. Retrieved
4276:
4267:
4255:. Retrieved
4250:
4241:
4229:. Retrieved
4225:Le Figaro.fr
4224:
4214:
4202:. Retrieved
4197:
4187:
4175:. Retrieved
4171:Le Figaro.fr
4170:
4160:
4148:. Retrieved
4143:
4120:18 September
4118:. Retrieved
4112:
4102:
4090:. Retrieved
4085:
4060:. Retrieved
4048:
4038:
4026:. Retrieved
4022:the original
4012:
3999:. Retrieved
3995:the original
3985:
3973:. Retrieved
3963:
3951:. Retrieved
3941:
3929:. Retrieved
3923:
3913:
3901:. Retrieved
3896:lessechos.fr
3894:
3863:
3839:
3816:
3792:. Retrieved
3783:
3747:
3735:
3723:. Retrieved
3715:Public Sénat
3714:
3704:
3692:. Retrieved
3683:
3673:
3630:
3622:
3141:Presidential
3126:30 May 2015
2960:30 May 2015
2863:6 July 2021
2707:30 May 2015
2561:2 June 2019
2532:
2440:
2430:October 2022
2427:
2423:adding to it
2410:
2383:
2379:neo-Gaullist
2363:conservative
2355:centre-right
2352:
2236:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2086:Croix-de-Feu
2050:
2049:
1985:
1913:
1912:
1897:
1857:
1817:de La Rocque
1676:
1666:
1656:
1646:
1636:
1626:
1616:
1606:
1586:
1576:
1566:
1556:
1546:
1536:
1526:
1516:
1276:Vichy France
1178:Social order
1157:Metapolitics
1148:Restauration
1044:Maurrassisme
919:
916:Céline Imart
908:
878:
844:
825:
814:
791:
771:
760:
705:
694:
688:
684:
673:
670:2016 to 2018
651:
649:
634:
621:
617:
600:
597:
590:
572:
538:
499:
449:
417:
400:
399:
362:republicains
189:Centre-right
148:
128:Headquarters
81:
70:Abbreviation
43:
7619:Donald Tusk
7613:Luc Frieden
7546:(Transport)
7498:(President)
7392:(Treasurer)
7314:(President)
6666:DISY/ΔΗ.ΣΥ.
6435:Renaissance
6227:(2017–2019)
6221:(2016–2017)
6215:(2015–2016)
6213:Éric Woerth
6190:Éric Ciotti
6176:(2019–2022)
6150:(2015–2016)
6133:(2002–2015)
6127:(1976–2002)
6121:(1967–1976)
6115:(1958–1967)
6109:(1954–1958)
6103:(1947–1955)
5967:(in French)
5935:France Bleu
5882:(in French)
5749:(in French)
5490:13 December
5453:France Info
5154:20 December
5125:13 December
5094:20 December
4885:(in French)
4856:Le Monde.fr
4784:(in French)
4782:LExpress.fr
4758:(in French)
4756:LExpress.fr
4645:(in French)
4643:Le Monde.fr
4619:(in French)
4565:Le Parisien
4540:(in French)
4388:Le Parisien
4363:Le Monde.fr
4227:(in French)
4200:(in French)
4173:(in French)
4146:(in French)
4088:(in French)
3841:Le Parisien
3627:Éric Ciotti
3416:Éric Ciotti
3405:Opposition
3355:Opposition
3291:Government
2972:Éric Woerth
2808:Damien Abad
2643:Éric Ciotti
2583:2 June 2019
2499:30 May 2015
2443:Sonia Petro
2381:tradition.
2276:Sinistrisme
2269:Remigration
1832:de Vaublanc
1802:de Polignac
1710:Cathelineau
1694:Politicians
1394:de Jouvenel
1389:Houellebecq
1384:de Gobineau
1219:Monarchiens
1136:Imperialism
1105:Meritocracy
1032:Bonapartism
1006:Integralism
900: [
851:Éric Ciotti
605:Alain Juppé
591:The UMP's (
557:Éric Ciotti
468:Renaissance
155:Membership
32:Republicain
8533:Categories
8301:VMRO–DPMNE
7953:Kuomintang
7526:Phil Hogan
7400:ex officio
7305:Presidents
7151:За Свабоду
6935:UDMR/RMDSz
6729:Kok./Saml.
6501:See also:
6491:Reconquête
6184:ad interim
6168:ad interim
6158:ad interim
6141:Presidents
5971:4 February
5942:4 February
5914:4 February
5886:4 February
5860:6 December
5809:4 February
5781:4 February
5753:4 February
5705:6 December
5679:6 December
5653:6 December
5624:Libération
5595:Libération
5208:Al Jazeera
4990:4 December
4941:7 February
4836:21 October
4814:21 October
4736:21 October
4570:21 October
4425:Yahoo News
4303:Franceinfo
4251:Franceinfo
4114:20 Minutes
4028:6 December
4001:6 December
3975:6 December
3953:6 December
3665:References
3532:1,783,965
3499:1,920,407
3426:1,474,721
3420:2,104,918
3376:1,447,838
3370:2,370,811
3326:4,040,203
3320:3,573,427
3277:2nd round
3274:1st round
3232:1,679,001
3200:7,212,995
3162:2nd round
3159:1st round
3156:Candidate
3129:Incumbent
3078:Incumbent
2912:Incumbent
2659:Incumbent
2453:Leadership
2359:right-wing
1920:Feuillants
1893:Reconquête
1837:de Villèle
1812:Retailleau
1678:Submission
1511:Literature
1474:de Rivarol
1459:Peyrefitte
1454:d'Ornellas
1429:de Maistre
1339:Brunetière
1314:de Benoist
1167:Patriotism
1141:Monarchism
1070:Principles
1037:Legitimism
964:Ideologies
859:right-wing
788:Since 2019
193:right-wing
144:Youth wing
110:2015-05-30
7893:Democrats
7627:(Romania)
7603:(Ireland)
7591:(Finland)
7585:(Croatia)
7579:(Austria)
7287:UDAR/УДАР
7101:DM-LC-AdC
6962:Slovensko
6622:GERB/ГЕРБ
6478:Far-right
6272:Elections
5907:Les Echos
5774:France 24
5746:Mediapart
5630:5 January
5602:5 January
5574:5 January
5546:18 August
5459:18 August
5334:The Times
5260:France 24
5190:2633-304X
4967:3 October
4935:France 24
4909:Le Figaro
4809:Le Figaro
4731:L'Express
4704:France 24
4617:Les Echos
4590:France 24
4086:Les Echos
4057:0362-4331
3684:Les Echos
3334:112 / 577
3098:Portrait
3085:Treasurer
2934:Portrait
2679:Portrait
2458:President
2191:(Defunct)
2166:Le Figaro
1730:de Gaulle
1705:de Bonald
1608:The Crowd
1449:d'Orcival
1324:de Bonald
1299:Bainville
1249:Muscadins
1224:Feuillant
1093:Dirigisme
1058:Sarkozysm
1051:Orléanism
924:(FNSEA).
488:President
486:, behind
390:Elections
306:115 / 348
209:(faction)
78:President
7633:(Sweden)
7621:(Poland)
7609:(Latvia)
7597:(Greece)
7178:HDZ 1990
7089:VMSZ/SVM
6610:CD&V
6458:Horizons
6371:Far-left
6023:14 April
5997:14 April
5840:Archived
5726:POLITICO
5568:HuffPost
5540:Europe 1
5313:Le Monde
5286:Le Monde
5235:Politico
5042:15 April
5016:15 April
4962:euronews
4883:lejdd.fr
4405:Le Monde
4198:lejdd.fr
3788:Archived
3780:"France"
3758:Archived
3749:Le Point
3719:Archived
3688:Archived
3645:) under
3557:See also
3434:61 / 577
3384:61 / 577
3288:(seats)
2471:Portrait
2375:Gaullist
2180:Le Point
2152:La Croix
2131:Éléments
2098:Hussards
1807:Pompidou
1792:Poincaré
1782:Pécresse
1772:Maréchal
1767:MacMahon
1548:The Pope
1494:Veuillot
1414:Lemaître
1409:Lefebvre
1334:Bruckner
1162:Nativism
1027:Royalism
991:Gaullism
975:Integral
937:a series
928:Ideology
830:won the
611:for the
543:and the
433:Gaullism
292:61 / 577
172:Ideology
135:, 75015
83:Disputed
7528:(Trade)
7421:(Chair)
7195:EG/ევსა
7190:ENM/ენმ
7163:HDZ BiH
7146:AHP/АГП
7141:BCD/БХД
7124:HHK/ՀՀԿ
7084:SNS/СНС
6913:PPD-PSD
6770:ND/Ν.Δ.
6678:KDU–ČSL
6637:SDS/СДС
6627:DSB/ДСБ
5518:18 June
5403:rivals.
5292:17 June
5266:12 June
5240:13 June
5214:12 June
5148:Reuters
4456:. 2015.
4062:13 June
3903:18 June
3818:Causeur
3694:20 June
3631:de jure
3472:Leader
3271:Leader
3165:Result
2187:Présent
2077:Civitas
2051:Defunct
1914:Defunct
1854:Parties
1842:Zemmour
1827:Schuman
1822:Sarkozy
1797:Poisson
1777:Messmer
1762:Malraux
1757:Maurras
1700:Bellamy
1444:Maurras
1424:Madiran
1419:Le Play
1374:Dumézil
1329:Boutang
1309:Barruel
1204:History
1100:Elitism
845:In the
815:In the
806:elected
582:History
551:in the
420:) is a
355:Website
348:36 / 94
248:Colours
108: (
100:Founded
90:Founder
8337:CDS–PP
8187:Fidesz
8067:Isamaa
6908:CDS-PP
6843:TS-LKD
6712:Isamaa
6683:TOP 09
6427:Centre
6320:Senate
6209:(2015)
6182:(2022
6166:(2019
6156:(2016
5428:18 May
5396:18 May
5389:RTÉ.ie
5368:18 May
5340:18 May
5188:
4915:2 June
4889:15 May
4862:15 May
4788:15 May
4762:15 May
4710:15 May
4675:15 May
4649:15 May
4623:15 May
4596:15 May
4544:15 May
4517:15 May
4488:4 July
4431:1 June
4369:15 May
4340:1 June
4309:15 May
4283:15 May
4257:15 May
4231:15 May
4204:15 May
4177:15 May
4150:15 May
4092:15 May
4055:
3931:30 May
3870:
3794:16 May
3725:7 July
3653:, and
3639:French
3540:6 / 81
3507:7 / 79
3481:Seats
3475:Votes
3373:10.42
3329:22.23
3323:15.77
3302:Votes
3296:Votes
3280:Seats
3203:20.01
3179:Votes
3170:Votes
3101:Began
2937:Began
2682:Began
2197:Minute
1986:Active
1858:Active
1787:Pétain
1720:Ciotti
1682:(2015)
1672:(2014)
1662:(2006)
1652:(1983)
1642:(1972)
1632:(1945)
1622:(1905)
1612:(1895)
1602:(1882)
1592:(1864)
1582:(1855)
1572:(1835)
1562:(1821)
1552:(1819)
1542:(1802)
1532:(1797)
1522:(1796)
1439:Massis
1404:Le Bon
1379:Guénon
1364:Freund
1354:Daudet
1344:Carrel
1304:Barrès
1171:
804:, was
726:, and
530:Senate
429:France
405:French
334:3 / 17
320:6 / 79
300:Senate
271:
263:
255:
166:72,251
157:(2023)
6450:Right
6361:Main
4450:(PDF)
4277:L'Obs
3614:Notes
3535:7.25
3502:8.48
3429:5.41
3423:6.57
3379:6.98
3249:Lost
3235:4.79
3217:Lost
3185:Rank
3176:Rank
3104:Left
3095:Name
2940:Left
2931:Name
2685:Left
2676:Name
2477:Left
2474:Began
2125:CNews
2119:Media
1735:Juppé
1499:Ye'or
1484:Taine
1479:Rueff
1469:Renan
1434:Morel
904:]
637:Paris
563:with
452:major
266:White
137:Paris
7637:see
7556:see
7478:see
7265:PDCS
7229:PPDA
7219:PLDM
6819:PATT
6509:and
6394:Left
6262:2022
6252:2017
6025:2022
5999:2022
5973:2024
5944:2024
5916:2024
5888:2024
5862:2015
5811:2024
5783:2024
5755:2024
5707:2015
5681:2015
5655:2015
5632:2018
5604:2018
5576:2018
5548:2017
5520:2015
5492:2023
5461:2017
5430:2021
5398:2021
5370:2021
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