34:
1703:
524:
character dictionary project in 1039 and it was completed in 1066. There were four chief editors, three of whom died before completing the dictionary: Wang Zhu 王洙 (997-1057), Hu Xiu 胡宿 (995-1067), Zhang Cili 張次立 (1010-1063), and Fan Zhen 范鎮 (1007-1088).
487:
text consists of 15 books (册), each subdivided into 3 parts, for a total of 45 volumes (卷). The 31,319 character head entries are organized by a 544-radical system. Each entry gives the character in
1590:
1141:
796:
1530:
1520:
1398:
1560:
208:
789:
1570:
1510:
1740:
1600:
688:
674:
653:
639:
610:
1735:
1540:
782:
55:
1725:
69:
1706:
1550:
391:
1196:
1431:
680:
645:
1475:
506:
774:
1442:
566:
557:
The historian and chancellor Sima Guang (1019-1086) carried out the final editing on the expanded
1580:
602:
517:
1494:
732:
710:, tr. by Zhang Liqing 張立青 National East Asian Languages Resource Center, Ohio State University.
765:
1730:
268:
1654:
1378:
1174:
328:
8:
1242:
1683:
1163:
1059:
809:
805:
358:
166:
1644:
1070:
1048:
1037:
1004:
684:
649:
606:
488:
370:
1664:
1453:
1341:
100:
1420:
1264:
1211:
1185:
1081:
596:
578:
535:
461:駢字類編 "Classified Collection of Phrases and Literary Allusions" dictionary title.
1387:
1092:
736:
669:
634:
187:
180:
121:
1719:
949:
894:
703:
396:
1363:
1352:
1330:
1319:
582:
383:
362:
156:
107:
38:
1308:
1674:
1026:
971:
872:
843:
565:, and in 1067, he submitted the printed versions of both dictionaries to
450:
439:
427:
201:
366:
42:
454:
446:
431:
419:
412:
927:
883:
804:
546:
Preface says all phonetically related characters are included in the
135:
33:
1275:
1220:
373:
305:
142:
1297:
1253:
916:
905:
192:
163:
1620:
1231:
1130:
960:
497:
378:
231:
365:(960-1279) lexicographers under the supervision of chancellor
1286:
1152:
1015:
938:
530:
291:
245:
171:
642:, Volume 6 Biology and Biological Technology, Part 1: Botany
993:
854:
528:
Emperor
Renzong also ordered the compilation of the (1037)
394:
system adapted from the 540 radicals of the classic (121)
708:
The
Historical Evolution of Chinese Languages and Scripts
213:
147:
408:
The dictionary title combines two common
Chinese words:
376:, more than twice as many as the 12,158 in the (c. 543)
1591:
Lin Yutang's
Chinese-English Dictionary of Modern Usage
598:
382:, and included many new characters created during the
333:
126:
112:
550:
while all formally related ones are included in the
273:
713:
509:, alternate pronunciations, and multiple meanings.
627:
1142:Ministry of Education Mandarin Chinese Dictionary
1717:
422:"piece of writing; sheet (of paper); chapter".
1502:
662:
633:
310:
296:
1531:A Syllabic Dictionary of the Chinese Language
790:
74:
60:
697:
250:
236:
1399:Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects
749:The Chinese Lexicon: A Comprehensive Survey
725:
668:
1702:
797:
783:
32:
1521:Medhurst's Chinese and English Dictionary
741:
761:
719:
594:
1718:
534:, which was a phonologically arranged
501:system, definition, and exegesis. The
1613:
778:
449:"weave; organize; compile" with the "
438:扁 "flat" phonetic, originally meant "
1571:Concise Dictionary of Spoken Chinese
1511:A Dictionary of the Chinese Language
677:, Volume 1 Introductory Orientations
470:Collection of Categorized Characters
1561:Mathews' Chinese–English Dictionary
415:" category; kind; type; class" and
13:
569:(r. 1063-1067). At that time, the
495:format), the pronunciation in the
14:
1752:
675:Science and Civilisation in China
640:Science and Civilisation in China
595:Yong, Heming; Peng, Jing (2008).
1701:
733:Leipian 類篇 "The Categories Book"
520:(r. 1022-1063) commissioned the
442:(for writing)", comparable with
214:
193:
172:
148:
1601:ABC Chinese–English Dictionary
1119:
1114:
1110:
832:
754:
466:Dictionary of Character Sounds
390:entries are arranged by a 544-
386:(618-907) and Song dynasties.
334:
274:
127:
113:
75:
61:
1:
861:
588:
464:English translations include
1707:List of Chinese dictionaries
1551:The Five Thousand Dictionary
1541:A Chinese–English Dictionary
7:
1197:Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian
538:intended to complement the
10:
1757:
1741:11th-century Chinese books
1432:Yiqiejing Yinyi (Xuanying)
751:, Psychology Press. p. 19.
681:Cambridge University Press
646:Cambridge University Press
581:in the history of Chinese
542:character dictionary. The
512:
1699:
1636:
1493:
1476:Zhongguo Renming Dacidian
1467:
1412:
1377:
1210:
1106:
827:
823:
816:
731:Theobald, Ulrich (2010),
345:
327:
322:
318:
311:
304:
297:
290:
285:
267:
262:
258:
251:
244:
237:
230:
225:
207:
200:
186:
179:
162:
155:
141:
134:
120:
106:
99:
94:
90:
82:
68:
54:
49:
31:
27:
20:
1443:Yiqiejing Yinyi (Huilin)
567:Emperor Yingzong of Song
56:Traditional Chinese
1736:Song dynasty literature
1581:Grammata Serica Recensa
603:Oxford University Press
577:were the most complete
518:Emperor Renzong of Song
474:The Classified Chapters
403:
70:Simplified Chinese
1649:(Tangut; 12th century)
849:(first millennium BCE)
747:Yip, Po-ching (2000),
637:; et al. (1986).
865: 3rd century BC
672:; Wang, Ling (1954).
426:篇, written with the "
369:. It contains 31,319
1726:Chinese dictionaries
1655:Pentaglot Dictionary
1175:Xiandai Hanyu Cidian
762:Yong & Peng 2008
720:Yong & Peng 2008
457:—seen in the (1726)
209:Baxter–Sagart (2014)
86:categorized chapters
1243:Kanmiu Buque Qieyun
478:The Categories Book
1684:Han-Han Dae Sajeon
1637:In other languages
1164:Zhongwen Da Cidian
1060:Zhonghua Da Zidian
810:Chinese characters
808:for scripts using
507:variant characters
359:Chinese dictionary
1713:
1712:
1695:
1694:
1645:Pearl in the Palm
1632:
1631:
1489:
1488:
1325:(c. 12th century)
1071:Xinhua Dictionary
1049:Shuowen Jiezi Zhu
1038:Kangxi Dictionary
999:(c. 11th century)
489:Small Seal Script
349:
348:
341:
340:
281:
280:
269:McCune–Reischauer
221:
220:
101:Standard Mandarin
1748:
1705:
1704:
1688:
1680:
1670:
1669:(Japanese; 1960)
1665:Dai Kan-Wa Jiten
1660:
1650:
1625:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1586:
1576:
1566:
1556:
1546:
1536:
1526:
1516:
1500:
1499:
1482:
1460:
1454:Longkan Shoujian
1449:
1438:
1427:
1405:
1394:
1393:(c. 1st century)
1370:
1359:
1348:
1342:Zhongyuan Yinyun
1337:
1326:
1315:
1304:
1293:
1282:
1271:
1260:
1249:
1238:
1227:
1203:
1192:
1181:
1170:
1159:
1148:
1137:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1099:
1088:
1077:
1066:
1055:
1044:
1033:
1022:
1011:
1000:
989:
978:
977:(c. 7th century)
967:
956:
955:(c. 4th century)
945:
934:
923:
912:
901:
890:
879:
868:
866:
863:
850:
834:
829:
821:
820:
799:
792:
785:
776:
775:
769:
758:
752:
745:
739:
729:
723:
717:
711:
701:
695:
694:
666:
660:
659:
631:
616:
337:
336:
320:
319:
314:
313:
300:
299:
277:
276:
260:
259:
254:
253:
240:
239:
217:
216:
196:
195:
175:
174:
151:
150:
130:
129:
116:
115:
92:
91:
78:
77:
64:
63:
36:
18:
17:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1691:
1686:
1678:
1668:
1658:
1648:
1628:
1623:
1609:
1604:
1594:
1584:
1574:
1564:
1554:
1544:
1534:
1524:
1514:
1503:Chinese–English
1485:
1480:
1463:
1458:
1447:
1436:
1425:
1421:Jingdian Shiwen
1408:
1403:
1392:
1373:
1368:
1357:
1346:
1335:
1324:
1313:
1302:
1291:
1280:
1269:
1265:Yunhai jingyuan
1258:
1247:
1236:
1225:
1206:
1201:
1190:
1186:Hanyu Da Cidian
1179:
1168:
1157:
1146:
1135:
1108:
1102:
1097:
1086:
1082:Hanyu Da Zidian
1075:
1064:
1053:
1042:
1031:
1020:
1009:
998:
987:
976:
965:
954:
943:
932:
921:
910:
899:
888:
877:
864:
859:
848:
825:
812:
803:
773:
772:
759:
755:
746:
742:
730:
726:
718:
714:
702:
698:
691:
670:Needham, Joseph
667:
663:
656:
648:. p. 219.
635:Needham, Joseph
632:
628:
613:
591:
579:reference works
536:rime dictionary
515:
491:(following the
406:
329:Revised Hepburn
83:Literal meaning
45:
12:
11:
5:
1754:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1711:
1710:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1681:
1679:(French; 2001)
1675:Le Grand Ricci
1671:
1661:
1659:(Manchu; 1794)
1651:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1617:
1615:
1608:
1607:
1597:
1587:
1577:
1567:
1557:
1547:
1537:
1527:
1517:
1506:
1504:
1497:
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1490:
1487:
1486:
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1483:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1450:
1439:
1428:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1395:
1383:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1360:
1358:(17th century)
1349:
1338:
1336:(14th century)
1327:
1316:
1305:
1294:
1283:
1272:
1261:
1250:
1239:
1228:
1216:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1193:
1182:
1171:
1160:
1149:
1138:
1126:
1124:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1093:Zhonghua Zihai
1089:
1078:
1067:
1056:
1045:
1034:
1023:
1012:
1001:
990:
979:
968:
957:
946:
935:
924:
913:
902:
891:
880:
869:
851:
839:
837:
818:
814:
813:
802:
801:
794:
787:
779:
771:
770:
753:
740:
737:Chinaknowledge
724:
712:
696:
689:
661:
654:
625:
624:
618:
617:
611:
590:
587:
514:
511:
459:Pianzi leipian
428:bamboo radical
405:
402:
347:
346:
343:
342:
339:
338:
331:
325:
324:
323:Transcriptions
316:
315:
308:
302:
301:
294:
288:
287:
283:
282:
279:
278:
271:
265:
264:
263:Transcriptions
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241:
234:
228:
227:
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219:
218:
211:
205:
204:
198:
197:
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188:Middle Chinese
184:
183:
181:Middle Chinese
177:
176:
169:
160:
159:
153:
152:
145:
139:
138:
136:Yue: Cantonese
132:
131:
124:
118:
117:
110:
104:
103:
97:
96:
95:Transcriptions
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
72:
66:
65:
58:
52:
51:
47:
46:
37:
29:
28:
25:
24:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1753:
1742:
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1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
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1721:
1708:
1698:
1685:
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1677:
1676:
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1656:
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1642:
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1639:
1635:
1622:
1619:
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1616:
1612:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1553:
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1543:
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1538:
1533:
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1528:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1314:(before 1161)
1311:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1267:
1266:
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1256:
1255:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1177:
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1172:
1166:
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1161:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1105:
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1084:
1083:
1079:
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1068:
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1061:
1057:
1051:
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1046:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1002:
996:
995:
991:
985:
984:
980:
974:
973:
969:
963:
962:
958:
952:
951:
947:
941:
940:
936:
933:(3rd century)
930:
929:
925:
919:
918:
914:
908:
907:
903:
900:(2nd century)
897:
896:
895:Shuowen Jiezi
892:
886:
885:
881:
875:
874:
870:
857:
856:
852:
846:
845:
841:
840:
838:
835:
822:
819:
815:
811:
807:
800:
795:
793:
788:
786:
781:
780:
777:
767:
763:
757:
750:
744:
738:
734:
728:
721:
716:
709:
705:
704:Zhou Youguang
700:
692:
690:9780521057998
686:
682:
678:
676:
671:
665:
657:
655:9780521087315
651:
647:
643:
641:
636:
630:
626:
623:
622:
614:
612:9780191561672
608:
604:
600:
599:
593:
592:
586:
584:
580:
576:
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568:
564:
560:
555:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
532:
526:
523:
519:
510:
508:
504:
500:
499:
494:
493:Shuowen jiezi
490:
486:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
462:
460:
456:
452:
448:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
418:
414:
411:
401:
399:
398:
397:Shuowen Jiezi
393:
389:
385:
381:
380:
375:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
355:
344:
332:
330:
326:
321:
317:
309:
307:
303:
295:
293:
289:
286:Japanese name
284:
272:
270:
266:
261:
257:
249:
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210:
206:
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109:
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98:
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81:
73:
71:
67:
59:
57:
53:
48:
44:
40:
35:
30:
26:
23:
19:
16:
1731:Lexicography
1673:
1663:
1653:
1643:
1599:
1589:
1579:
1569:
1559:
1549:
1539:
1529:
1519:
1509:
1474:
1468:Biographical
1452:
1441:
1430:
1419:
1397:
1386:
1364:Peiwen Yunfu
1362:
1353:Qi Lin Bayin
1351:
1340:
1331:Menggu Ziyun
1329:
1320:Pingshui Yun
1318:
1307:
1296:
1285:
1274:
1263:
1252:
1241:
1230:
1219:
1195:
1184:
1173:
1162:
1151:
1140:
1129:
1118:
1091:
1080:
1069:
1058:
1047:
1036:
1025:
1014:
1003:
992:
982:
981:
970:
959:
948:
937:
926:
915:
904:
893:
882:
871:
853:
842:
831:
806:Dictionaries
756:
748:
743:
727:
715:
707:
699:
673:
664:
638:
629:
620:
619:
597:
583:lexicography
574:
570:
562:
558:
556:
551:
547:
543:
539:
529:
527:
521:
516:
502:
496:
492:
484:
482:
477:
473:
469:
465:
463:
458:
451:silk radical
443:
435:
423:
416:
409:
407:
395:
387:
377:
374:head entries
363:Song dynasty
361:compiled by
353:
352:
350:
157:Southern Min
108:Hanyu Pinyin
50:Chinese name
41:painting of
39:Song dynasty
21:
15:
1446:一切經音義 (慧琳)
1435:一切經音義 (玄英)
1027:Zhengzitong
972:Ganlu Zishu
878:(c. 220 BC)
873:Cangjiepian
844:Shizhoupian
817:Monolingual
505:also notes
440:bamboo slip
351:The (1066)
226:Korean name
202:Old Chinese
194:Lwijphjien
1720:Categories
1413:Exegetical
1402:現代漢語方言大詞典
889:(c. 40 BC)
824:Characters
589:References
367:Sima Guang
122:Wade–Giles
43:Sima Guang
1495:Bilingual
1379:Varieties
1309:Qiyin lüe
1200:现代汉语规范词典
928:Xiao Erya
884:Jijiupian
621:Footnotes
371:character
128:Lei-p'ien
1687:(Korean)
1479:中國人名大辭典
1448:(c. 807)
1437:(c. 649)
1426:(c. 583)
1276:Guangyun
1226:(c. 230)
1221:Shenglei
1145:教育部國語辭典
966:(c. 543)
944:(c. 350)
922:(c. 230)
911:(c. 200)
706:(2003),
561:and the
357:類篇 is a
306:Hiragana
275:Ryup'yŏn
143:Jyutping
1388:Fangyan
1298:Yunjing
1254:Tangyun
1246:刊謬補缺切韻
1178:现代汉语词典
983:Leipian
917:Guangya
906:Shiming
575:Leipian
563:Leipian
552:Leipian
544:Leipian
540:Leipian
522:Leipian
513:History
503:Leipian
485:Leipian
392:radical
388:Leipian
354:Leipian
215:u-spʰen
173:Luiphiⁿ
164:Hokkien
149:Leoipin
114:Lèipiān
22:Leipian
1624:(1997)
1621:CEDICT
1614:Online
1605:(1996)
1595:(1972)
1585:(1957)
1575:(1947)
1565:(1931)
1555:(1926)
1545:(1892)
1535:(1874)
1525:(1842)
1515:(1823)
1481:(1921)
1404:(2002)
1369:(1711)
1347:(1324)
1303:(1161)
1292:(1037)
1281:(1008)
1232:Qieyun
1202:(2004)
1191:(1994)
1189:漢語大詞典
1180:(1978)
1169:(1968)
1167:中文大辭典
1158:(1938)
1147:(1926)
1136:(1915)
1131:Ciyuan
1098:(1994)
1087:(1989)
1085:漢語大字典
1076:(1957)
1065:(1915)
1063:中華大字典
1054:(1815)
1052:說文解字注
1043:(1716)
1032:(1627)
1021:(1615)
1010:(1254)
1005:Zitong
988:(1066)
961:Yupian
950:Ziyuan
766:p. 190
687:
652:
609:
498:fanqie
476:, and
379:Yupian
335:Ruihen
232:Hangul
1459:(997)
1457:龍龕手鑒
1424:經典釋文
1367:佩文韻府
1356:戚林八音
1345:中原音韻
1334:蒙古字韻
1287:Jiyun
1270:(780)
1268:韻海鏡源
1259:(732)
1248:(706)
1237:(601)
1153:Cihai
1107:Words
1096:中华字海
1074:新华字典
1041:康熙字典
1016:Zihui
975:干祿字書
939:Zilin
898:說文解字
571:Jiyun
559:Jiyun
548:Jiyun
531:Jiyun
292:Kanji
246:Hanja
1323:平水韻
1312:七音略
1212:Rime
1030:正字通
994:Piya
931:小爾雅
887:急就篇
876:倉頡篇
855:Erya
847:史籀篇
760:Tr.
685:ISBN
650:ISBN
607:ISBN
573:and
483:The
444:biān
436:biǎn
434:and
424:Piān
417:piān
404:Text
384:Tang
312:るいへん
1391:方言
1301:韻鏡
1290:集韻
1279:廣韻
1257:唐韻
1235:切韻
1224:聲類
1156:辭海
1134:辭源
1019:字彙
1008:字通
997:埤雅
986:類篇
964:玉篇
953:字苑
942:字林
920:廣雅
909:釋名
858:爾雅
410:lèi
167:POJ
1722::
1120:cí
1117:;
862:c.
833:zì
830:;
764:,
735:,
683:.
679:.
644:.
605:.
601:.
585:.
554:.
480:.
472:,
468:,
453:"
430:"
400:.
298:類篇
252:류편
238:類篇
76:类篇
62:類篇
1123:)
1115:词
1113:／
1111:詞
1109:(
867:)
860:(
836:)
828:字
826:(
798:e
791:t
784:v
768:.
722:.
693:.
658:.
615:.
455:糸
447:編
432:⺮
420:篇
413:類
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