Legal assessments of the Gaza flotilla raid

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libertad de circulación de cualquier buque por ese ámbito, ni menos ejercer la fuerza contra buques mercantes de otra bandera salvo en los contados casos en que lo autoriza el propio Derecho Internacional (piratería, trata de esclavos, sospechas de falsa bandera, etcétera). Y no cabe recurrir a la noción de zona o puerto bloqueado, propia del Derecho Marítimo de Guerra, cuando no existe tal guerra. se acordó en 1988 el Convenio Internacional para la Supresión de Actos ilícitos contra la Seguridad de la Navegación Marítima (SUA) que tipifica como delito el apoderarse por la fuerza de un buque o de su control, o el realizar actos de violencia contra las personas embarcadas, por cualquier motivo que se efectúe, sea privado o público, económico o terrorista. el Estado israelí ratificó hace muy poco este Convenio (entró en vigor para él en abril de 2009) El artículo 6.1 del SUA establece la jurisdicción obligatoria para sancionar los actos ilícitos en cuestión del país cuya bandera enarbola el buque en el cual o contra el cual se ha realizado el acto de fuerza.

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ship on international waters, much less for storming foreign-flagged ships, exception made of the few exceptions authorized by the International Law (piracy, slave trade, suspicions of fake identifications, etc.). Thus, it is not legitimate to resort to the Maritime War Law concepts of a blocked zone or blocked port, when such a war is inexistent ... In 1988 it was agreed ... the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Maritime Navigation (SUA) that ... typifies as a crime taking control of a ship by force, or exerting violence over shipped persons, for whatever private or public reason, for whatever economic or terrorist interests.... Israel recently ratified this Convention (it entered into force for Israel on April 2009) ... SUA Article 6.1 establishes as the forceful jurisdiction for sanctioning the illicit actions the same country whose flag carries the ship on which or against which the forceful action has been taken

828:, there are no international agreements restricting the ability for Palestine to unilaterally exit from the Gaza-Jericho Agreement. While Palestine has acceded to the convention, it does not govern treaties that came into force prior to accession or ratification of the convention itself. Treaties that were entered into due to the threat or use of force, or by rogue government elements, are not bound by the terms of the convention. The Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories at the time the Gaza-Jericho Agreement was made, as a result of previous wars, along with the restrictions on civilians in those territories, suggests that both parties did not have equal status during its negotiation. The support of the governing authority in the Gaza Strip for the captured crew of the Gaza Freedom Flotilla shows that it does not view the restrictions on fishing and commerce to be to its benefit. 772: 399: 813:, cited in a United Nations report on the raid which concluded that the blockade had been a legitimate and legally implemented response to an act of aggression, states that "The neutral flag covers enemy's goods, with the exception of contraband of war". As ships of the Gaza Freedom Flotilla were using neutral flags, the internationally accepted restrictions on a blockade did not allow for the seizure of the humanitarian aid on the ships, the ships themselves, or their crew, regardless of the legality of the blockade itself. These rules were conceived in an age where inspection for contraband necessarily had to take place at sea, and do not stipulate that ships must alter their course to visit a port of a blockading nation. 165: 2466:

the application of immigration and public health laws and regulations.... There also exists a right to access foreign ships. This, however, presupposes that there is a well-founded suspicion of piracy or human trafficking – or that it must be suspected that the foreign ship is not registered in any country.... There is no doubt that Israeli soldiers have the right to defend themselves against attacks. If Israel has used force against the ships without legal justification, however, the members of the crew had the right to defend themselves."

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zu verschaffen.... Es gibt auch ein Recht, fremde Schiffe zu betreten. Das setzt aber etwa voraus, dass ein begründeter Verdacht der Seeräuberei oder des Sklavenhandels besteht – oder dass vermutet werden muss, dass das fremde Schiff keine Staatszugehörigkeit besitzt. ... Nicht in Zweifel steht, dass sich israelische Soldaten gegen Angriffe zur Wehr setzen dürfen. Hat Israel allerdings ohne rechtlichen Grund Gewalt gegen die Schiffe eingesetzt, so durften sich deren Besatzungsmitglieder zur Wehr setzen.

493: 681:, imposed a blockade on shipments to Yugoslavia. Roche also indicated that under the law of a blockade, a ship can be intercepted on the high seas as long as it is bound for the blockaded territory. Professor Posner, as well, wrote that "longstanding customary international law permits states to enforce publicly announced blockades on the high seas". Professor Morgan also said that under the San Remo law, a blockade is often enforced in what would otherwise be international waters. 855: 655: 527:(SUA), which entered into force for Israel in April 2009. He said that according to the article 6.1 of the SUA, the jurisdiction over the offences that a ship might have committed lies in the state whose flag the ship is flying. SUA Article 9 states "Nothing in this Convention shall affect in any way the rules of international law pertaining to the competence of States to exercise investigative or enforcement jurisdiction on board ships not flying their flag." 312: 380:--"a legally recognized document". He addressed the charge by Human Rights Watch that the blockade of a terrorist organization constitutes a collective penalty against civilians, ostensibly violating Article 33 of the fourth Geneva Convention, by saying "This argument won't stand up. Blockades and other forms of economic sanctions are permitted in international law, which necessarily means that civilians will suffer through no fault of their own." 572: 783:, and Professor Morgan. Proportional force does not mean that guns cannot be used by forces when being attacked with knives, but "there has got to be a relationship between the threat and response," said Kraska. According to J. Peter Pham, a strategic adviser to U.S. and European governments, "from what is known now, it appears that Israel acted within its legal rights." 673:, or under the law of armed conflict, can be conducted on the high seas". She pointed out that the U.S. itself, as a neutral throughout most of the 1800s, submitted its ships to inspections on the high seas to allow belligerents to make sure that its cargoes weren't actually fueling any of the European wars. She also noted that the U.S. itself blockaded Cuba during the 520:, said that Israel is not entitled according to international law to constrain the freedom of navigation of any ship on the high seas, except in a number of situations that do not apply to the Gaza flotilla case. He said blockade is not a valid reason, as it is a concept only applicable to war situations. He also said that Israel's action is a breach of the UN 448:(Annex I, Article XI) which vests Israel with the responsibility for security along the coastline and the Sea of Gaza. The agreement stipulates that Israel may take any measures necessary against vessels suspected of being used for terrorist activities or for smuggling arms, ammunition, drugs, goods, or for any other illegal activity. 568:, a staff expert on international law said that countries are not allowed to extend their sovereignty on areas outside their coastal waters. In international waters, if there is reasonable suspicion of piracy or human trafficking, a country has the right to access foreign ships. If the suspicion remains, it can search the ship. 538:, Israel's blockade of Gaza was illegal, and enforcing the blockade in international waters was similarly illegal. Bisharat wrote that "flotilla passengers were entitled to defend themselves against Israel's forcible boarding of the Mavi Marmara, whether or not Israeli commandos fired immediately on landing on the ship's deck". 906:

revoked their petition after receiving the State Prosecutor's response and the Court's comments. The Court observed: "It is clear that the suit was filed in haste. Even though the petitioners knew nothing of what had occurred, they did not hesitate to hurriedly place the gravest possible stain on the IDF forces' actions".

723:. In particular, the panel, after interviewing more than 100 witnesses, found clear evidence for prosecution for the war crimes of "wilful killing; torture or inhuman treatment; wilfully causing great suffering or serious injury to body or health" under Article 147 of the Fourth Geneva Convention. The report stated that: 391:, likewise, noting that it is clear that Israel and Hamas are in a state of armed conflict, which has been noted by the General Assembly to the Human Rights Council in its Goldstone Report, wrote that a blockade of an enemy's coast is an established military tactic. He pointed out that it is recognized as a means at the 34:, (2) Israel was "justified in stopping vessels even outside its territorial waters," (3) Israel's decision to board the vessels with such force was "excessive," (4) Israeli forces "faced significant, organized and violent resistance from a group of passengers" that required them to use force for their 891:

ranks which have carried out shooting and terrorist attacks in Israeli territory for years with the goal of harming civilians.... Among other things, the State offered the flotilla's organizers to unload the cargo carried on the ship and to transfer the shipment ... via Israel. This offer was rejected.

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The actions committed by the Israeli Armed Forces when seizing foreign-flagged ships on international waters ... and when causing the death of some of its passengers, do clearly violate the International Law ... No State whatsoever can arrogate faculties for restricting the freedom of movement of any

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On 16 July 2015, Pre-Trial Chamber I of the International Criminal Court (ICC), composed of Judges Joyce Aluoch, Cuno Tarfusser and Péter Kovàcs, by majority, Judge Péter Kovács dissenting, granted the request of the Union of Comoros to review the decision of the ICC Prosecutor not to investigate the

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In light of Hamas' control of the Gaza Strip, Israel has take various steps meant to prevent direct access to the Gaza Strip, including the imposition of a naval blockade on the Strip, which, according to the State's declaration, is meant to block the infiltration of weapons and ammunition into Hamas

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Minister Davutoğlu called the raid "a grave breach of international law and constituted banditry and piracy - it was "murder" conducted by a State, without justification." Prominent Turkish jurists characterized Israel's actions as a violation of international law and a "war crime." Turkey's deputy

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High-seas freedom, freedom of navigation, was one of the oldest forms of international law; no vessel could be stopped or boarded without the consent of the captain or flag State. Any suspected violation of the law did not absolve the intervening State under international law. To treat humanitarian

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requires that nations avoid the use of force when settling external conflicts, and that human rights be respected with regards to internal conflicts. Nations which use force in self-defense are required to immediately report these measures to the United Nations Security Council so that it can fulfill

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Translation: "Countries are not allowed by international laws to extend their sovereignty on international waters. ... In an area that is called the contiguous zone, which extends 24 nautical miles (44 km) from the coast of the country, states have the right to inspection – especially to ensure

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citing: Human Rights Council, Fifteenth session, "Report of the international fact-finding mission to investigate violations of international law, including international humanitarian and human rights law, resulting from the Israeli attacks on the flotilla of ships carrying humanitarian assistance,"

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The Court also rejected three petitions demanding information on the whereabouts of some of the passengers brought to Ashdod. In one leftist suit, the petitioners initially ascribed "illegal actions" to the State of Israel, calling its actions "massacre, murder, and ... piracy." But the petitioners

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The Court rejected petitions by right wingers (the Shurat HaDin Israel Law Center and the Almagor Terrorist Victims Association) to prevent the release and deportation of activists who attacked the IDF soldiers pending an investigation. The Court supported the attorney general's decision to release

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It follows, therefore, that Israel was first of all not allowed to attack these vessels militarily, and then not to board these vessels by force, capture these vessels, attack the passengers, imprison them on the vessels, forcibly remove them from the vessels, and steal their private property in the

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the Convention on the Law of the Sea stipulates that a coastal state may consider intervention if a ship is engaged in arms and drug smuggling, the slave trade or terrorist activities. However, the case with the aid boats is totally different. They set sail in accordance with the Customs Act and are

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1733. The Mission ... considers that the series of acts that deprive Palestinians in the Gaza Strip of their means of subsistence, employment, housing and water, that deny their freedom of movement and their right to leave and enter their own country, that limit their rights to access a court of law

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was illegal even if the blockade were lawful, or agreed with international law professor Said Mahmoudi that the use of force was disproportionate and the raid was therefore illegal even if the blockade and the boarding in international waters were lawful. An investigation by a panel of legal experts

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Den Staaten ist es völkerrechtlich nicht erlaubt, die Hohe See ihrer Souveränität zu unterstellen.... In der sogenannten Anschlusszone, deren Grenze 24 Seemeilen von der eigenen Küste verläuft, haben die Staaten noch Kontrollrechte – vor allem, um ihren Einreise- und Gesundheitsvorschriften Geltung

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On 24 April 2015, Pre-Trial Chamber I issued a decision on Victims’ Participation. It appointed the Principal Counsel of the Office of Public Counsel for Victims as the Legal Representative for unrepresented victims and invited victims who had communicated with the Court to submit any observations

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said that Israeli soldiers had the right to defend themselves, but if Israel used force against the ships without legal justification, the crew members had the right to defend themselves. Said Mahmoudi, an international law professor, said that boarding a ship on international waters, killing and

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Professor Posner noted that the "1990 UN Basic Principles on the Use of Force & Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials" is not international law, but rather akin to vague "best practices" for advising countries with poorly trained police forces, and does not apply to a military operation. He

611:, argued that the San Remo Manual on International Law Applicable to Armed Conflicts at Sea applies to a situation in which the laws of war between states are in force. He said the laws of war do not apply in the conflict between Israel and Hamas, which isn't even a state. He said the law of the 881:

The soldiers were forced to respond in order to defend their lives. Unfortunately, the action ended, as was not to be expected, with the loss of lives. Nine people were killed, and soldiers and flotilla participants were wounded.... the soldiers encountered a harsh and violent response.... The

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Professor Morgan says that to describe Israeli actions in this case as "piracy" is "inapt since, under both customary law and Article 101 of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, that applies only to acts done for private gain." Nevertheless, some have used the word to denounce the incident.

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The San Remo memorandum states, specifically 67A, that if you have a boat that is charging a blockaded area you are allowed to intercept even prior to it reaching the blockaded area if you've warned them in advance, and that we did a number of times, and they had a stated goal which they openly

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La actuación de las Fuerzas Armadas israelíes al tomar por la fuerza el control de buques mercantes de otra bandera en alta mar y al causar la muerte violenta a varios de sus tripulantes, viola patentemente el Derecho Internacional . Ningún Estado puede arrogarse facultades para restringir la

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grants the Israel Navy the authority to take action against "vessels suspected of being used for terrorist activities or for smuggling arms, ammunition, drugs, goods, or for any other illegal activity", there is no evidence the Gaza Freedom Flotilla was violating any laws. An agreement between

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argued that the flotilla's interception was lawful, as Israel had publicly declared its blockade, and had given the ships prior notification, and that activists had made it clear by written and oral statements that they intended to violate the blockade. It further argued that international law

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Military operations must respect the principle of proportionality, which is a fuzzy, "know-it-when-you-see-it" test. But one thing is clear. Ships that run blockades may be attacked and sunk under international law. If Israel had exercised that right, far more than nine people would have been

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After considering the fact that nine of the flotilla's participants were killed and dozens were injured, he reached the conclusion that the public, political, and security interests in this case trump law enforcement. We did not find any ground for intervening in this decision or in the

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and U.N. human rights investigator in the Palestinian territories said that the “ships that were situated in the high seas where freedom of navigation exists, according to the law of the seas” and called for those responsible to "be held criminally accountable for their wrongful acts".

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said that action taken in international waters is permissible if a legal blockade is in effect, and if there is no doubt that the offending ships have made a firm determination to break the blockade. "It's okay for Israeli ships to operate in international waters to enforce ," said

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that, while a blockade is a recognized tool of warfare, a close look should be taken as to whether there was proper notification of the Gaza blockade, and whether it inflicted "excessive damage to the civilian population in relation to the concrete military advantage expected".

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Under international law, the Israeli raid was considered state action and not piracy. Commander James Kraska said, "Whether what Israel did is right or wrong, it is not an act of piracy. Piracy deals with private conduct particularly with a pecuniary or financial interest."

372:, also said: "On the basis that Hamas is the ruling entity of Gaza, and Israel is in the midst of an armed struggle against that ruling entity, the blockade is legal." The basis for that is the law of blockade, derived from international law that was codified in the 1909 425:

Having announced its blockade, Israel had no obligation to take the ships’ crew at their word as to the nature of the cargo. The blockading party has the right to fashion the arrangements, including search at a nearby port, under which passage of humanitarian goods is

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A petition submitted to the Israeli Supreme Court by the al-Jazeera television network, on behalf of journalists working for the network who had been arrested on the ship, requesting their release, was deemed moot as the journalists had already been released.

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fact-finding mission was charged by the UN to undertake an investigation of the IDF raid. In its September 2010 report the UN panel found that the IDF broke international law, and that there was evidence sufficient to initiate prosecutions for breaches of the

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were published subsequent to the event. International law experts (and non-lawyers) differed over the legality of the action by Israel. The force necessary to respond to violent resistance and whether the force that was used was proportionate were disputed.

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said "Israel has a right to know – they're at war with Hamas – has a right to know whether or not arms are being smuggled in. It's legitimate for Israel to say, 'I don't know what's on that ship. These guys are dropping ... 3,000 rockets on my people.'"

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said that the event would only be legal if the Israeli boarding were necessary and proportionate for the country's self-defence. Byers believed that "the action does not appear to have been necessary in that the threat was not imminent."

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rejected six petitions, from both leftist groups and rightist groups, against the IDF and Israel in regard to the raid "in the absence of just cause to intervene in the decision of the attorney general." Supreme Court President

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On 6 November 2014, the Office of the Prosecutor announced that it was concluding the preliminary examination of the situation referred by the Union of Comoros because legal requirements of the Rome Statute had not been met.

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On 5 July 2013, the Presidency of the International Criminal Court (ICC) assigned “the Situation on Registered Vessels of the Union of the Comoros, the Hellenic Republic and the Kingdom of Cambodia” to Pre-Trial Chamber I.

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On 29 January 2015, the Representatives of the Government of the Union of the Comoros filed an Application for Review of the Prosecutor's Decision of 6 November 2014 not to initiate an investigation in the Situation.

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which preceded the Gaza-Jericho Agreement, which is the control of the external borders of Gaza and West Bank.... The problem ... is that you could easily have a rearming of Hamas, which caused a terrible conflict."

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by the Israeli commandos. The report of the fact-finding mission stated that the killing of Dogan and the five Turks by the Israeli commandos "can be characterized as extra-legal, arbitrary and summary executions."

727:"The conduct of the Israeli military and other personnel towards the flotilla passengers was not only disproportionate to the occasion but demonstrated levels of totally unnecessary and incredible violence.” 3861: 882:

soldiers were attacked with knives, clubs, and metal rods. Attempts were made to snatch their personal weapons and to violently injure them. One of the soldiers was even dropped over the side of the ship.

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known to be carrying humanitarian aid, not weapons or ammunition. According to the Convention on the Law of the Sea, Israel was not entitled to launch a military operation against the boats and activists.

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The Guardian (UK), 2010 Oct. 8, "Gaza Flotilla Attack: Calls for International Criminal Court to Step in Turkish Victims Ask International Criminal Court to Pursue Israeli Gunmen over Raid on Ship,"

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The European Parliament, in a June 14, 2010 resolution, called the Gaza blockade "collective punishment in contravention of international humanitarian law" and demanded its immediate cessation.

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convened by the UN determined that the use of force by the Israeli military was disproportionate, that the Israeli military violated international law, and found clear evidence sufficient for

5202: 3651: 651:. Guilfoyle told Aljazeera that if the blockade was legal, "then yes, a ship could have been intercepted on the high seas, if there was a suspicion it was attempting to breach the blockade." 267:, wrote that the legality of blockades as a response to acts of war “is not subject to serious doubt.” He likened Israel's maritime blockade of Gaza to U.S. naval actions in Cuba during the 61:, the boarding in international waters, and the use of force were in accord with long-standing international law. Dershowitz compared the blockade with the U.S. blockade of Cuba during the 2336: 38:, and (5) the loss of nine lives was "unacceptable." It recommended that Israel immediately report its use of force to the United Nations Security Council for resolution as specified in 4494: 2654: 1054: 198:, under which vessels are granted safe passage through territorial waters in a manner which is not "prejudicial to the peace, good order or the security" of the state. He said that: 4125: 779:

As to the use of force when boarding a ship in such circumstances, it is legal but must be proportionate, according to Commander James Kraska, professor of international law at the

237:, in a report dated June 1, 2010, included the opinion that "As a form of collective punishment, Israel's continuing blockade of Gaza is a flagrant violation of international law." 4284: 2174: 1107: 141: 1314: 4712: 2053: 148:, has condemned Israel's blockade of Gaza on numerous occasions, calling it "a direct contravention of international human rights and humanitarian law. It must end now”. 30:

Approximately one year after the event, the UN investigative committee for the 2010 Flotilla to Gaza concluded that (1) the blockade was legal, based on the principle of

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Israeli authorities said marines who boarded the vessel opened fire in self-defense after activists clubbed and stabbed them and snatched some of their weapons.

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Several legal experts say, under the law of a blockade, intercepting a vessel could apply globally so long as a ship is bound for a "belligerent" territory.

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allowed a state to enforce a naval blockade in international waters, so long as the blockade did not impede access to the ports or coasts of neutral states.

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of London, said that the Israeli raid did not appear to have been conducted lawfully under the convention. Anthony D'Amato, international law professor at

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scholars on both sides of the debate agree that Israel is required by law to respond with the proportional use of force in the face of violent resistance

373: 395:’s disposal under Article 42 of the UN Charter, and is similarly set forth in Article 539 of the Canadian Forces manual Counter-Insurgency Operations. 1483: 5703: 5697: 4053: 4041: 3592: 1509: 73: 1193: 4705: 4424: 4182: 3073: 2619: 2614: 5685: 5675: 5657: 5651: 5647: 4270: 4189: 2333: 1579: 670: 482: 226:

Douglas Guilfoyle, a lecturer at University College of London since 2007 who authored Shipping Interdiction and the Law of the Sea in 2009, told

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attack against a Humanitarian Aid Flotilla by the Israeli Armed Forces on 31 May 2010 and requested the Prosecutor to reconsider such decision.

337:, noting that the raid had "led to wild accusations of illegality", wrote that blockades are lawful during times of armed conflict (such as the 187:

and stated that it constituted a collective punishment imposed in clear violation of Israel's obligations under international humanitarian law.

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and an effective remedy, could lead a competent court to find that the crime of persecution, a crime against humanity, has been committed.

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dead in 2001, and actually breached the agreements, so that a call to the applicability of the Gaza-Jericho Agreement is not plausible.

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Professor Wedgwood opined that the goal of the flotilla was to: "denude Israel of what it thinks it was guaranteed in the 1993

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Philip Roche, a partner in the shipping disputes and risk management team with the London-headquartered international law firm

1622:"Motion for a resolution on Israeli military operation against the humanitarian flotilla and the Gaza blockade - B7-0389/2010" 5234: 5218: 5114: 3856: 3783: 3773: 3715: 2079: 1363: 608: 88:'s Law Department Dean Turgut Tarhanlı and other experts have concluded that the blockade was itself illegal, or agreed with 5078: 3510: 1922: 1292: 633: 398: 2353:

http://www.icc-cpi.int/en_menus/icc/situations%20and%20cases/situations/situation-ICC-01-13/Court-Records/pages/index.aspx

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The ICC has jurisdiction over the incident in international waters because the Mavi Marmara was sailing under flag of the

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Linda Brayer, an Israeli human rights lawyer who specialized in the laws of war and international law, concludes that:

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On 27 July 2015, the Office of the Prosecutor appealed the decision of Pre-Trial Chamber I to the Appeals Chamber.

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On 6 November 2015, the Appeals Chamber decided by a majority that the appeal of the Prosecutor is inadmissible

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http://www.icc-cpi.int/en_menus/icc/situations%20and%20cases/situations/situation-ICC-01-13/Pages/default.aspx

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Palestine and Israel does not affect the rights of neutral vessels on the high seas under international law.

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delivery as a hostile act and to treat aid workers as combatants could not be deemed legal or legitimate.

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Truthout, 2010 Sept. 27, "UN Fact-Finding Mission Says Israelis "Executed" US Citizen Furkan Dogan,"

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http://www.truth-out.org/un-fact-finding-mission-says-israelis-executed-us-citizen-furkan-dogan63609

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The UNHRC fact-finding mission also determined based on both "forensic and firearm evidence" that

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by capturing the boats in international waters, but a Supreme Court ruling signed by Justice

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José María Ruiz Soroa, a Spanish maritime law scholar and co-author of the legal commentary

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On 22 June 2015, the Legal Representative submitted observations on behalf of 109 victims.

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of Turkish descent, and five Turkish citizens were killed execution-style on May 31 on the

674: 585: 575: 474: 470: 268: 253: 89: 62: 2267:"High Court rejects flotilla suits: Soldiers defended their lives - Israel News, Ynetnews" 1824:"בגצ 4169/10 עו"ד יפתח כהן נ' שר הביטחון (עליון, ד' ביניש, מ' נאור, ע' פוגלמן) 02/06/2010" 1580:"Suffocating Gaza - the Israeli blockade's effects on Palestinians, Amnesty International" 8: 5469: 5394: 5376: 5354: 4878: 4177: 4159: 3314: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3209: 2845: 1112: 525:

Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Maritime Navigation

287: 164: 116: 112: 2139: 1688: 1340: 677:, and also commented that in the wars in Yugoslavia, the U.N. itself, and NATO, through 5679: 5635: 5503: 4886: 4736: 4575: 4464: 4172: 3991: 3875: 3741: 3320: 3303: 3023: 2820: 2068: 1808: 1725: 923: 612: 362: 264: 184: 22: 542: 510: 5641: 5546: 5336: 4836: 4802: 4555: 4342: 3291: 3249: 3117: 2815: 2664: 2383: 2230: 1876: 1803: 919: 720: 700:

expressed, of breaking the blockade. That blockade is in place to protect our people.

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The 1994 San Remo Manual on International Law Applicable to Armed Conflicts at Sea

2054:

The Gaza flotilla and the maritime blockade of Gaza - Legal background 31-May-2010

473:

in Scotland, said there was no legal basis for boarding the ships as they were in

290:

professor, said "the Israeli blockade itself against Gaza itself is not illegal".

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http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/docs/15session/A.HRC.15.21_en.pdf

1228:"Israel's Security Cannot Come at Any Price - Legal Analysis of Flotilla Attack" 252:

Soviet submarine forced to surface by U.S. Navy, in Caribbean near Cuba, during

4985: 4959: 4828: 4656: 4651: 4625: 4459: 3434: 3401: 3370: 3217: 3033: 2948: 2943: 2860: 2850: 2760: 2669: 2624: 2471: 1055:"Israel sea blockade of Gaza legal, but attack on Mavi Marmara was 'excessive'" 862: 358: 346: 324: 592: 5782: 5194: 4778: 4630: 4399: 3757: 3038: 3028: 3013: 2993: 2988: 2933: 2928: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2840: 2790: 2538: 874: 804: 666: 486: 410: 402: 293: 54: 1869:

García, José Luis Gabaldón; Autores, Varios; Soroa, José María Ruiz (2006).

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journalist on board the flotilla, opined that Israel is likely to cite the

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http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/oct/08/israel-aid-flotilla-raid-calls

505: 111:

The issue of possible violation of international law was discussed at the

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The Court defended the decision to prevent the ships from reaching Gaza:

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San Remo Manual on International Law Applicable to Armed Conflicts at Sea

369: 330: 271:, which the U.S. had deemed lawful though not part of an armed conflict. 212: 101: 50: 4224: 1364:"Israel should lead investigation into attack on Gaza flotilla, says US" 248: 5412: 4333: 2805: 2795: 2765: 2745: 2740: 1392:"UN human rights chief calls for end to Israeli blockade of Gaza Strip" 927: 684: 464: 2409: 1969:"Israels Militäraktion: Auf Hoher See darf kein Zwang ausgeübt werden" 1435:

Report of the United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict

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deemed relevant to the Chamber's review of the Prosecutor's Decision.

151:

The "United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict" in its

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international law professor Robin Churchill that the boarding on the

2382:

ICC-01/13-51 Appeals Chamber dismisses the appeal of the Prosecutor

2122:"UN Fact-finding Mission report on Gaza flotilla - Press Conference" 492: 2727: 2548: 2525: 2144: 1721:"Israel's naval blockade pitches and rolls with the Law of the Sea" 1481:

Gaza closure: not another year! ICRC 14-06-2010 News release 10/103

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Flotilla passengers throwing an Israeli soldier off the ship's deck

342: 66: 58: 1500:"Jurists: Israeli flotilla assault violation of international law" 459: 5619: 4610: 4565: 4540: 938: 854: 311: 2034:"WRMEA – Why Israel's flotilla attack was illegal, Linda Brayer" 1853:

High Court rejects flotilla suits: Soldiers defended their lives

1315:"Folkrättsprofessorn: Israel har brutit mot internationell rätt" 695:

on International Law Applicable to Armed Conflicts at Sea, said:

669:, similarly, said that "the right of visit and search under the 215:, a Palestinian-Canadian lawyer and former spokesperson for the 65:

and Posner with the Coalition blockade of Iraq during the first

4600: 4595: 4352: 4347: 2543: 1647:"Israel's flotilla raid revives questions of international law" 1080:"Israel used excessive force on Gaza flotilla - GlobalPost.com" 997:"Israel's flotilla raid revives questions of international law" 2015:

How the flotilla bound for Gaza Strip sailed into death at sea

53:, and Johns Hopkins International Law and Diplomacy Professor 4635: 4605: 4550: 4439: 4429: 4371: 4328: 2588: 2583: 918:

Lawyers representing the Turkish victims and the Turkish NGO

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Positions that the seizure of vessels and crew was illegal

709: 127: 766: 2140:"Israeli raid on Gaza aid flotilla broke law - UN probe" 1341:"Israeli raid on Gaza aid flotilla broke law - UN probe" 832:

Positions that the seizure of vessels and crew was legal

296:, a professor of International Law and Diplomacy at the 282:

attorney and legal counselor at the American Embassy in

119:

proposed by Turkey, the Palestinians, and Arab nations.

45:

Some, such as law experts Harvard Law School Professor

628:

Arguments supporting legality of high seas enforcement

4292: 3070: 2196:"Israel to deport remaining Gaza flotilla activists" 1894: 1892: 1872:

Manual de derecho de la navegación marítima (3ª ed.)

1689:"Q&A: Is Israel's naval blockade of Gaza legal?" 1683: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1413:"UN's Pillay: Gaza blockade illegal, must be lifted" 1290: 469:

Robin Churchill, international law professor at the

465:

Arguments opposing legality of high seas enforcement

1966: 1714: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1702: 1293:"Israeli police say 16 Gaza activists sent to jail" 374:

London Declaration concerning the Laws of Naval War

2384:https://www.icc-cpi.int/iccdocs/doc/doc2152672.pdf 1868: 1640: 1638: 1528:"Q&A: Freedom Flotilla project in aid of Gaza" 1152: 849: 5319: 2435: 2365:http://www.icc-cpi.int/iccdocs/doc/doc2024328.pdf 1962: 1960: 1958: 1889: 1756:"Israel's Gaza blockade legal, many scholars say" 1664: 1308: 1306: 1046: 990: 988: 755:capturing civilians is not in line with the law. 142:United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights 74:United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights 5780: 2501: 2295:. Newsmaxworld.com. May 31, 2010. Archived from 1699: 1454:Kershner, Isabel; Akram, Fares (June 13, 2010). 1188: 1186: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1130: 365:later affirmed the legitimacy of that blockade. 2444:"Auf Hoher See darf kein Zwang ausgeübt werden" 1920: 1775: 1773: 1635: 1521: 1519: 913: 483:United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 460:Legality of enforcing blockade on the high seas 174:United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 115:. The United States blocked a draft resolution 1955: 1312: 1303: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1093: 985: 799: 172:, in Hamburg, Germany, was established by the 5305: 4706: 4278: 4240: 2487: 2363:ICC-01/13-35 Appeal Office of the Prosecutor 1552: 1550: 1453: 1173: 1127: 941:and the Comoros is a state party to the ICC. 605:International Institute for Strategic Studies 477:. A group of Israeli lawyers petitioned the 170:International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea 2328: 2326: 2260: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2134: 2132: 2086: 2067:, by Louise Doswald-Beck, can be found here 1847: 1845: 1770: 1516: 1291:Teibel, Amy; Tia Goldenberg (May 31, 2010). 1251: 1249: 376:, and which was then updated in 1994 in the 4165:Comparisons between Israel and Nazi Germany 3695: 3616: 2392:References with quoted text or translations 2058: 2026: 1090: 994: 603:Jason Alderwick, a maritime analyst at the 584:, former professor of international law at 518:Manual de derecho de la navegación marítima 5764:Israeli–Lebanese maritime border agreement 5312: 5298: 4713: 4699: 4285: 4271: 4247: 4233: 2494: 2480: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1547: 1286: 1284: 1105: 1052: 5814:Israeli–Palestinian conflict legal issues 5474:UN Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 242 5448:UN General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 194 4254: 2323: 2311: 2245: 2225: 2223: 2129: 1842: 1246: 811:Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law 623:form of cameras, computers, clothes, etc. 244:Arguments supporting legality of blockade 183:said that Israel's blockade violated the 40:Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter 3503: 3442: 3362: 3277: 3176: 3102: 2264: 1801: 853: 826:Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 770: 653: 591: 570: 504: 491: 397: 310: 298:School of Advanced International Studies 247: 194:'s Law Department, cited the concept of 181:International Committee of the Red Cross 163: 78:International Committee of the Red Cross 4811:Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon 4210:There was no such thing as Palestinians 3841: 1923:"Gaza occupation and siege are illegal" 1740: 1361: 1281: 710:Positions that use of force was illegal 128:Arguments opposing legality of blockade 122: 5781: 5756:Israel–Morocco normalization agreement 5746:Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement 2441: 2220: 1942: 1925:. San Francisco Chronicle - Sfgate.com 1783:. Israeli Foreign Ministry. 4 May 1994 1753: 1718: 1150: 1023: 767:Positions that use of force was lawful 481:charging that Israel had violated the 5293: 4720: 4694: 4266: 4228: 4148: 3830: 3069: 2715: 2513: 2475: 2080:International Review of the Red Cross 1644: 1558:"Is Israel's blockade legal? - Focus" 1525: 1026:"Was the Gaza Flotilla Raid Illegal?" 609:Northwestern University School of Law 562:In a legal analysis published by the 333:, international law professor at the 5751:Israel–Sudan normalization agreement 5490:Israel–Syria disengagement agreement 5167:Southern Israel cross-border attacks 5079:Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel 5010:Iraqi missile attacks against Israel 4112:South African allegation of genocide 2351:ICC-01/13 List of all Court records 2231:"Court dismisses flotilla petitions" 1967:Von Reinhard Müller (June 1, 2010). 1456:"Israel Backs Panel to Examine Raid" 1222: 1216: 877:wrote in the Court's decision that: 16:Evaluation of action by Israeli navy 4183:Israeli criticism of the occupation 2204:. London: Guardian News and Media. 2099:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 2036:. Washington-report.org. 2010-05-31 716:United Nations Human Rights Council 522:International Maritime Organization 499:International Maritime Organization 13: 5741:Israel–UAE normalization agreement 5632:Beirut Summit and peace initiative 4485:Palestinian Popular Struggle Front 1826:. Lawpubshop.co.il. Archived from 1560:. Al Jazeera English. June 3, 2010 750:A legal analysis published by the 658:NATO and U.S. ships enforcing the 341:blockade of Iraq during the first 14: 5825: 3831: 3204:Attacks against Israeli civilians 2579:Palestine Liberation Organization 2442:Müller, Reinhard (June 2, 2010). 2265:Glickman, Aviad (June 20, 1995). 2094:"Israeli government defends raid" 1945:"Was seizing the flotilla legal?" 1372:. London: Guardian News and Media 1106:Dershowitz, Alan (June 1, 2010). 1034:. London: Guardian News and Media 901:considerations at its foundation. 217:Palestine Liberation Organization 190:Dr. Turgut Tarhanlı, dean of the 5794:International maritime incidents 5670:Agreement on Movement and Access 4004:Agreement on Movement and Access 3935:US security assistance to the PA 3857:Palestinian expulsion and flight 3396:1983 West Bank fainting epidemic 2514: 2150:British Broadcasting Corporation 1943:Martin, Patrick (June 1, 2010). 1781:"Gaza-Jericho Agreement Annex I" 1317:(in Swedish). DN. Archived from 824:As Israel is not a party to the 335:University of Chicago Law School 219:, said that Israel declared the 5804:2010 in international relations 5704:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks 5698:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks 5666:Israeli disengagement from Gaza 4871:Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114 4752:Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency 4510:Syrian Social Nationalist Party 4054:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks 4042:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks 3998:Israeli disengagement from Gaza 3482:Cave of the Patriarchs massacre 2716: 2397: 2376: 2357: 2345: 2285: 2188: 2164: 2114: 2047: 2008: 1986: 1936: 1914: 1862: 1816: 1795: 1614: 1593: 1572: 1492: 1473: 1447: 1427: 1405: 1384: 1362:McGreal, Chris (June 1, 2010). 1355: 1333: 1313:Karoline Hoppe (May 31, 2010). 850:Israeli Supreme Court decisions 704: 489:rejected those suits outright. 438:Abbas Al Lawati, a Dubai-based 49:, Chicago Law School Professor 5343:McMahon–Hussein Correspondence 5159:Palestinian militancy campaign 3862:depopulated towns and villages 3647:Palestinian militancy campaign 2449:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 1973:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 1921:George Bisharat (2010-06-04). 1802:Izenberg, Dan (May 31, 2010). 1508:. June 1, 2010. Archived from 1200:. June 2, 2010. Archived from 1072: 1017: 752:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 565:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 1: 5431:American trusteeship proposal 4500:Popular Resistance Committees 1645:Lynch, Colum (June 1, 2010). 1151:Posner, Eric (June 4, 2010). 1024:Hirsch, Afua (June 1, 2010). 979: 896:the activists, noting that: 4149: 2503:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 1875:(in Spanish). Marcial Pons. 1754:Egelko, Bob (June 5, 2010). 1601:"Plenary Session 14–17 June" 995:Colum Lynch (June 1, 2010). 932:International Criminal Court 914:International Criminal Court 383:International law Professor 137:its role of ensuring peace. 84:'s International Committee, 7: 5028:Palestinian suicide attacks 3523:Palestinian suicide attacks 3469:Palestinian suicide attacks 800:Seizure of vessels and crew 536:Hastings College of the Law 10: 5830: 5604:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum 5592:Beilin–Abu Mazen agreement 5586:Israel–Jordan peace treaty 5518:Palestinian autonomy talks 4010:Valley of Peace initiative 3953:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum 3635:Jerusalem bulldozer attack 3511:Palestinian rocket attacks 2574:All-Palestine Protectorate 2405:"Un ilícito internacional" 1394:. Un.org. 18 November 2008 1053:Mark Weiss (7 July 2011). 541:Turkey's foreign minister 5718: 5561: 5514:Egypt–Israel peace treaty 5439: 5371:Faisal–Weizmann agreement 5328: 5289: 5062: 4925: 4770: 4728: 4690: 4665: 4644: 4588: 4518: 4405:al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades 4387: 4380: 4310: 4262: 4155: 4144: 4066: 4033: 3961: 3896: 3848: 3837: 3826: 3682: 3625:"Bringing Home the Goods" 3605: 3494: 3433: 3355: 3286:Avivim school bus bombing 3264: 3169: 3093: 3089: 3065: 2884: 2726: 2722: 2711: 2682: 2602: 2566: 2557: 2524: 2520: 2509: 1582:. Amnesty.org. 2010-06-01 1415:. Ynet news. June 5, 2010 1161:. The Wall Street Journal 836: 509:Turkish foreign minister 357:(a non-state) during the 192:Istanbul Bilgi University 86:Istanbul Bilgi University 21:legal assessments of the 5553:Israel–Lebanon agreement 5365:Anglo-French Declaration 5361:Declaration to the Seven 4934:Misgav Am hostage crisis 4205:Timeline of anti-Zionism 3726:Egypt–Gaza border breach 3631:Jerusalem yeshiva attack 3343:Misgav Am hostage crisis 2233:. Jpost.com. 4 June 2010 1343:. BBC. 22 September 2010 689:Prime Minister of Israel 634:Israeli Foreign Ministry 417:signing ceremony in 1993 302:Johns Hopkins University 106:Fourth Geneva Convention 5245:Israel–Palestine crisis 5096:Bringing Home the Goods 4435:Guardians of the Cedars 3790:"Guardian of the Walls" 3664:Israel–Palestine crisis 1902:. admiraltylawguide.com 1719:Canada (May 31, 2010). 598:First Geneva Convention 496:Member countries of the 479:Supreme Court of Israel 5662:Sharm El Sheikh Summit 5582:Gaza–Jericho Agreement 5464:Tripartite Declaration 5087:Ain es Saheb airstrike 4968:South Lebanon conflict 3929:Gaza–Jericho Agreement 3708:Gaza cross-border raid 3579:Ain es Saheb airstrike 3535:Israeli assassinations 3337:South Lebanon conflict 3311:Kiryat Shmona massacre 1996:. Un.org. May 31, 2010 903: 893: 884: 865: 818:Gaza–Jericho Agreement 794: 781:U.S. Naval War College 776: 702: 663: 625: 600: 578: 552: 513: 502: 446:Gaza–Jericho Agreement 428: 418: 327: 304:, said that under the 263:, professor of Law at 257: 209:Gaza–Jericho Agreement 205: 176: 162: 134:United Nations Charter 82:National Lawyers Guild 57:, said that the naval 5710:John Kerry Parameters 5383:Churchill White Paper 5349:Sykes–Picot Agreement 4905:Coastal Road massacre 4526:Arab Higher Committee 4415:Arab Liberation Front 4358:Palestinian Authority 4256:Arab–Israeli conflict 3607:Palestinian dissident 3463:Temple Mount killings 3333:Coastal Road massacre 3019:Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi 2594:Palestinian Authority 2534:Israel Defense Forces 2124:. OHCHR Media Centre. 2083:, no. 309, pp.583–594 898: 888: 879: 870:Israeli Supreme Court 857: 789: 774: 697: 679:Operation Sharp Guard 660:Operation Sharp Guard 657: 620: 595: 574: 547: 508: 495: 423: 401: 389:University of Toronto 314: 306:law of armed conflict 280:U.S. State Department 251: 235:Amnesty International 200: 167: 157: 5692:Annapolis Conference 5686:UNSC Resolution 1701 5676:UNSC Resolution 1850 5658:UNSC Resolution 1583 5652:UNSC Resolution 1566 5648:UNSC Resolution 1559 5598:Wye River Memorandum 5454:Armistice agreements 5211:Gaza border protests 5133:Gaza–Israel conflict 4845:Lod Airport massacre 4678:United Arab Republic 4621:United Arab Emirates 4531:Arab Liberation Army 4119:Nicaragua v. Germany 4079:Palestine and the UN 4016:Annapolis Conference 3947:Wye River Memorandum 3770:Gaza border protests 3764:Freedom Flotilla III 3720:Beit Hanoun shelling 3704:Gaza beach explosion 3421:Night of the Gliders 3009:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam 2332:Situation ICC-01-13 1624:. Europarl.europa.eu 1603:. Europarl.europa.eu 1257:"Conference Program" 859:Israel Supreme Court 759:parliament speaker, 687:, spokesman for the 675:Cuban Missile Crisis 586:Princeton University 576:International waters 475:international waters 471:University of Dundee 430:U.S. Vice President 269:Cuban Missile Crisis 254:Cuban Missile Crisis 123:Legality of blockade 90:University of Dundee 63:Cuban Missile Crisis 5535:UNSC Resolution 497 5529:UNSC Resolution 478 5523:UNSC Resolution 452 5510:UNSC Resolution 446 5500:UNSC Resolution 425 5494:UNSC Resolution 350 5484:UNSC Resolution 339 5480:UNSC Resolution 338 5470:Khartoum Resolution 5458:Lausanne Conference 5407:Morrison–Grady Plan 5377:San Remo conference 5355:Balfour Declaration 5227:Gaza–Israel clashes 5219:Gaza–Israel clashes 4994:Mothers' Bus attack 4571:Revolutionary Cells 4200:Racism in Palestine 4178:Criticism of Israel 4160:Anti-Palestinianism 3986:Quartet established 3870:Lausanne Conference 3752:"Pillar of Defense" 3658:Temple Mount crisis 3593:"Days of Penitence" 3377:Zion Square bombing 3210:Reprisal operations 3198:Fedayeen insurgency 3079:military operations 2846:Amnon Lipkin-Shahak 2152:. 22 September 2010 2126:, 23 September 2010 1651:The Washington Post 1113:New York Daily News 1001:The Washington Post 691:, referring to the 288:Stanford Law School 207:With regard to the 113:UN Security Council 5789:Gaza flotilla raid 5680:Quartet Principles 5614:Clinton Parameters 5504:Camp David Accords 4887:Savoy Hotel attack 4737:1948 Palestine war 4576:South Lebanon Army 4465:Muslim Brotherhood 4173:Criticism of Hamas 4126:Israeli occupation 4025:Israel controversy 3974:Clinton Parameters 3933:1994–present 3876:Israeli settlement 3874:1967–present 3802:"Shield and Arrow" 3742:Gaza flotilla raid 3652:2015–2016 violence 3561:"Defensive Shield" 3321:Savoy Hotel attack 3304:Lillehammer affair 3196:1948–present 3024:Ali Hassan Salameh 2821:Benjamin Netanyahu 2683:Third-party groups 2370:2015-09-18 at the 2339:2015-07-20 at the 2299:on January 2, 2011 2177:2010-10-01 at the 2073:2010-06-04 at the 2023:, UK. June 1, 2010 1809:The Jerusalem Post 1726:The Globe and Mail 1526:Al Lawati, Abbas. 1486:2010-06-15 at the 1440:2009-06-07 at the 924:Luis Moreno Ocampo 866: 777: 664: 613:Geneva Conventions 601: 579: 514: 503: 419: 363:U.S. Supreme Court 328: 265:Harvard Law School 258: 185:Geneva Conventions 177: 117:criticizing Israel 23:Gaza flotilla raid 5776: 5775: 5772: 5771: 5642:Geneva Initiative 5610:Camp David Summit 5570:Madrid Conference 5547:Reagan peace plan 5520: 5425:UN Partition Plan 5419:London Conference 5401:London Conference 5337:Damascus Protocol 5285: 5284: 5186:Pillar of Defense 4837:Sabena Flight 571 4803:Battle of Karameh 4722:Armed engagements 4686: 4685: 4584: 4583: 4556:Japanese Red Army 4311:Primary countries 4222: 4221: 4218: 4217: 4140: 4139: 4136: 4135: 4106:Wall construction 4097:UN Resolution 242 4091:UN Resolution 194 4085:UN Resolution 181 4074:Israel and the UN 4062: 4061: 3970:Camp David Summit 3911:Madrid Conference 3886:international law 3822: 3821: 3818: 3817: 3814: 3813: 3758:"Protective Edge" 3678: 3677: 3601: 3600: 3573:"Determined Path" 3490: 3489: 3429: 3428: 3351: 3350: 3292:Sabena Flight 571 3260: 3259: 3250:Battle of Karameh 3208:1950s–1960s 3165: 3164: 3151:Jewish insurgency 3118:Battle of Tel Hai 3061: 3060: 3057: 3056: 2816:Yitzhak Mordechai 2707: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2678: 2677: 2665:Sabireen Movement 2549:Shabak (Shin Bet) 721:Geneva Convention 554:Canadian scholar 534:, a professor at 146:Navanethem Pillay 5821: 5730:Trump peace plan 5722: 5516: 5314: 5307: 5300: 5291: 5290: 5276: 5273:Israel–Hamas war 5268: 5264:Shield and Arrow 5258: 5248: 5240: 5230: 5222: 5214: 5206: 5203:Wave of violence 5198: 5190: 5180: 5170: 5162: 5154: 5146: 5136: 5128: 5120: 5110: 5100: 5090: 5082: 5074: 5055: 5045: 5035: 5023: 5013: 5005: 4997: 4989: 4981: 4971: 4963: 4955: 4947: 4937: 4918: 4908: 4900: 4890: 4882: 4879:Ma'alot massacre 4874: 4866: 4856: 4848: 4840: 4832: 4824: 4814: 4806: 4798: 4795:War of Attrition 4790: 4782: 4763: 4755: 4747: 4744:Arab–Israeli War 4739: 4715: 4708: 4701: 4692: 4691: 4589:Other countries 4385: 4384: 4325:Egyptian Kingdom 4287: 4280: 4273: 4264: 4263: 4249: 4242: 4235: 4226: 4225: 4195:Racism in Israel 4146: 4145: 4048:Palestine Papers 3941:Hebron Agreement 3881:settler violence 3846: 3845: 3839: 3838: 3828: 3827: 3806:Israel–Hamas war 3774:November clashes 3748:"Returning Echo" 3693: 3692: 3614: 3613: 3589:Beit Hanoun raid 3569:Battle of Nablus 3501: 3500: 3440: 3439: 3360: 3359: 3315:Ma'alot massacre 3275: 3274: 3244:War of Attrition 3185:Arab–Israeli War 3174: 3173: 3100: 3099: 3091: 3090: 3067: 3066: 2919:Marwan Barghouti 2751:David Ben-Gurion 2724: 2723: 2713: 2712: 2610:al-Aqsa Brigades 2564: 2563: 2522: 2521: 2511: 2510: 2496: 2489: 2482: 2473: 2472: 2467: 2464: 2458: 2456: 2439: 2433: 2432: 2420: 2418: 2401: 2386: 2380: 2374: 2361: 2355: 2349: 2343: 2330: 2321: 2315: 2309: 2308: 2306: 2304: 2289: 2283: 2282: 2280: 2278: 2262: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2227: 2218: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2206:Associated Press 2192: 2186: 2168: 2162: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2136: 2127: 2125: 2118: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2090: 2084: 2077:and also in the 2062: 2056: 2051: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2041: 2030: 2024: 2012: 2006: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1990: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1964: 1953: 1952: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1931: 1930: 1918: 1912: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1896: 1887: 1886: 1866: 1860: 1849: 1840: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1830:on July 21, 2011 1820: 1814: 1813: 1799: 1793: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1777: 1768: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1751: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1716: 1697: 1696: 1685: 1662: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1642: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1629: 1618: 1612: 1611: 1609: 1608: 1597: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1587: 1576: 1570: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1554: 1545: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1523: 1514: 1513: 1512:on June 4, 2010. 1496: 1490: 1477: 1471: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1451: 1445: 1444:(Paragraph 1733) 1431: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1420: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1399: 1388: 1382: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1359: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1348: 1337: 1331: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1310: 1301: 1300: 1297:Associated Press 1288: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1268: 1262:. Archived from 1261: 1253: 1244: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1234:on July 27, 2011 1230:. Archived from 1220: 1214: 1213: 1211: 1209: 1204:on June 18, 2011 1190: 1171: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1156: 1148: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1103: 1088: 1087: 1082:. Archived from 1076: 1070: 1069: 1067: 1065: 1050: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1021: 1015: 1014: 1009: 1007: 992: 787:wrote further: 737:American citizen 735:, a 19-year-old 393:Security Council 196:innocent passage 153:Goldstone Report 5829: 5828: 5824: 5823: 5822: 5820: 5819: 5818: 5779: 5778: 5777: 5768: 5736:Abraham Accords 5720: 5714: 5557: 5539:1981–1982 5435: 5389:Peel Commission 5324: 5322:peace proposals 5318: 5281: 5271: 5261: 5251: 5243: 5233: 5225: 5217: 5209: 5201: 5193: 5183: 5173: 5165: 5157: 5149: 5139: 5131: 5123: 5113: 5103: 5093: 5085: 5077: 5071:Second Intifada 5069: 5058: 5051:Grapes of Wrath 5048: 5038: 5026: 5016: 5008: 5000: 4992: 4984: 4974: 4966: 4958: 4950: 4940: 4932: 4921: 4911: 4903: 4893: 4885: 4877: 4869: 4859: 4853:Munich massacre 4851: 4843: 4835: 4827: 4817: 4809: 4801: 4793: 4785: 4777: 4766: 4758: 4750: 4742: 4735: 4724: 4719: 4682: 4661: 4640: 4580: 4536:Black September 4514: 4455:Lebanese Forces 4376: 4372:Ba'athist Syria 4368:Syrian Republic 4313:and authorities 4312: 4306: 4305: 4291: 4258: 4253: 4223: 4214: 4151: 4132: 4058: 4052:2013–2014 4029: 3957: 3915:1993–1995 3903:1981–1982 3892: 3833: 3810: 3796:"Breaking Dawn" 3734:2008–2009 3716:"Autumn Clouds" 3689: 3686: 3674: 3670:Al-Aqsa clashes 3641:Al-Aqsa clashes 3610: 3608: 3597: 3565:Battle of Jenin 3496:Second Intifada 3486: 3425: 3388:Siege of Beirut 3347: 3296:Munich massacre 3271: 3268: 3256: 3242:1967–1970 3232:Rafah massacres 3202:1951–1967 3161: 3155:1947–1948 3149:1944–1947 3143:1936–1939 3137:Hebron massacre 3132:Palestine riots 3113:Nebi Musa riots 3085: 3053: 2999:Abu Ali Mustafa 2954:Amin al-Husayni 2924:Mohammed Dahlan 2880: 2756:Naftali Bennett 2718: 2699: 2674: 2598: 2553: 2516: 2505: 2500: 2470: 2454: 2452: 2440: 2436: 2425: 2416: 2414: 2403: 2402: 2398: 2389: 2381: 2377: 2372:Wayback Machine 2362: 2358: 2350: 2346: 2341:Wayback Machine 2331: 2324: 2316: 2312: 2302: 2300: 2291: 2290: 2286: 2276: 2274: 2263: 2246: 2236: 2234: 2229: 2228: 2221: 2211: 2209: 2194: 2193: 2189: 2179:Wayback Machine 2169: 2165: 2155: 2153: 2138: 2137: 2130: 2120: 2119: 2115: 2105: 2103: 2092: 2091: 2087: 2075:Wayback Machine 2063: 2059: 2052: 2048: 2039: 2037: 2032: 2031: 2027: 2013: 2009: 1999: 1997: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1977: 1975: 1965: 1956: 1941: 1937: 1928: 1926: 1919: 1915: 1905: 1903: 1898: 1897: 1890: 1883: 1867: 1863: 1851:Aviad Glickman, 1850: 1843: 1833: 1831: 1822: 1821: 1817: 1800: 1796: 1786: 1784: 1779: 1778: 1771: 1761: 1759: 1752: 1741: 1731: 1729: 1717: 1700: 1687: 1686: 1665: 1655: 1653: 1643: 1636: 1627: 1625: 1620: 1619: 1615: 1606: 1604: 1599: 1598: 1594: 1585: 1583: 1578: 1577: 1573: 1563: 1561: 1556: 1555: 1548: 1538: 1536: 1524: 1517: 1498: 1497: 1493: 1488:Wayback Machine 1478: 1474: 1464: 1462: 1452: 1448: 1442:Wayback Machine 1432: 1428: 1418: 1416: 1411: 1410: 1406: 1397: 1395: 1390: 1389: 1385: 1375: 1373: 1360: 1356: 1346: 1344: 1339: 1338: 1334: 1324: 1322: 1321:on May 25, 2012 1311: 1304: 1289: 1282: 1272: 1270: 1269:on July 7, 2011 1266: 1259: 1255: 1254: 1247: 1237: 1235: 1221: 1217: 1207: 1205: 1192: 1191: 1174: 1164: 1162: 1149: 1128: 1118: 1116: 1104: 1091: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1063: 1061: 1059:Daily Telegraph 1051: 1047: 1037: 1035: 1022: 1018: 1005: 1003: 993: 986: 982: 916: 852: 839: 834: 807: 802: 769: 712: 707: 693:San Remo Manual 644:Alan Dershowitz 630: 543:Ahmet Davutoğlu 532:George Bisharat 511:Ahmet Davutoğlu 497: 467: 462: 315:Cartoon map of 261:Alan Dershowitz 246: 130: 125: 47:Alan Dershowitz 17: 12: 11: 5: 5827: 5817: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5799:Law of the sea 5796: 5791: 5774: 5773: 5770: 5769: 5767: 5766: 5760: 5759: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5732: 5725: 5723: 5716: 5715: 5713: 5712: 5706: 5700: 5694: 5688: 5682: 5672: 5654: 5644: 5638: 5628: 5622: 5616: 5606: 5600: 5594: 5588: 5578: 5572: 5565: 5563: 5559: 5558: 5556: 5555: 5549: 5543: 5537: 5531: 5525: 5506: 5496: 5486: 5476: 5466: 5460: 5450: 5443: 5441: 5437: 5436: 5434: 5433: 5427: 5421: 5415: 5409: 5403: 5397: 5391: 5385: 5379: 5373: 5367: 5357: 5351: 5345: 5339: 5332: 5330: 5326: 5325: 5320:Diplomacy and 5317: 5316: 5309: 5302: 5294: 5287: 5286: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5279: 5278: 5277: 5269: 5259: 5249: 5241: 5231: 5223: 5215: 5207: 5199: 5191: 5181: 5176:Returning Echo 5171: 5163: 5155: 5147: 5129: 5121: 5111: 5101: 5091: 5083: 5075: 5066: 5064: 5060: 5059: 5057: 5056: 5046: 5041:Accountability 5036: 5024: 5014: 5006: 4998: 4990: 4986:First Intifada 4982: 4972: 4964: 4960:Bus 300 affair 4956: 4948: 4938: 4929: 4927: 4923: 4922: 4920: 4919: 4909: 4901: 4891: 4883: 4875: 4867: 4857: 4849: 4841: 4833: 4829:Yom Kippur War 4825: 4815: 4807: 4799: 4791: 4783: 4774: 4772: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4764: 4756: 4748: 4740: 4732: 4730: 4726: 4725: 4718: 4717: 4710: 4703: 4695: 4688: 4687: 4684: 4683: 4681: 4680: 4675: 4669: 4667: 4663: 4662: 4660: 4659: 4657:United Nations 4654: 4652:European Union 4648: 4646: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4626:United Kingdom 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4592: 4590: 4586: 4585: 4582: 4581: 4579: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4522: 4520: 4516: 4515: 4513: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4460:al-Mourabitoun 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4391: 4389: 4382: 4378: 4377: 4375: 4374: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4343:Ba'athist Iraq 4336: 4331: 4322: 4316: 4314: 4308: 4307: 4304: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4293: 4290: 4289: 4282: 4275: 4267: 4260: 4259: 4252: 4251: 4244: 4237: 4229: 4220: 4219: 4216: 4215: 4213: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4190:Media coverage 4187: 4186: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4167: 4162: 4156: 4153: 4152: 4142: 4141: 4138: 4137: 4134: 4133: 4131: 4130: 4129: 4128: 4122: 4114: 4108: 4099: 4093: 4087: 4081: 4076: 4070: 4068: 4067:United Nations 4064: 4063: 4060: 4059: 4057: 4056: 4050: 4044: 4037: 4035: 4031: 4030: 4028: 4027: 4018: 4012: 4006: 4000: 3994: 3988: 3982: 3976: 3965: 3963: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3955: 3949: 3943: 3937: 3931: 3925: 3923:Paris Protocol 3919: 3913: 3907: 3900: 3898: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3890: 3889: 3888: 3883: 3872: 3866: 3865: 3864: 3852: 3850: 3843: 3835: 3834: 3824: 3823: 3820: 3819: 3816: 3815: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3808: 3798: 3792: 3786: 3776: 3766: 3760: 3754: 3744: 3738: 3732: 3722: 3712:"Summer Rains" 3699: 3697: 3690: 3683: 3680: 3679: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3672: 3666: 3660: 3654: 3649: 3643: 3637: 3627: 3620: 3618: 3611: 3606: 3603: 3602: 3599: 3598: 3596: 3595: 3581: 3575: 3551: 3543: 3541:October events 3537: 3532: 3531: 3530: 3520: 3519: 3518: 3507: 3505: 3498: 3492: 3491: 3488: 3487: 3485: 3484: 3478: 3477: 3476: 3465: 3459: 3457:Bus 405 attack 3453: 3446: 3444: 3437: 3435:First Intifada 3431: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3424: 3423: 3417: 3404: 3402:Bus 300 affair 3398: 3392: 3391: 3390: 3379: 3373: 3371:Yom Kippur War 3366: 3364: 3357: 3353: 3352: 3349: 3348: 3346: 3345: 3339: 3329: 3323: 3317: 3307: 3288: 3281: 3279: 3272: 3265: 3262: 3261: 3258: 3257: 3255: 3254: 3253: 3252: 3240: 3234: 3220: 3218:Qibya massacre 3214: 3213: 3212: 3206: 3194: 3193: 3192: 3180: 3178: 3171: 3167: 3166: 3163: 3162: 3160: 3159: 3153: 3147: 3141: 3140: 3139: 3128: 3122: 3121: 3120: 3115: 3106: 3104: 3097: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3083: 3082: 3081: 3063: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3034:Ramadan Shalah 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2949:Nayef Hawatmeh 2946: 2944:Ismail Haniyeh 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2890: 2888: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2861:Shabtai Shavit 2858: 2853: 2851:Yitzhak Shamir 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2761:Menachem Begin 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2732: 2730: 2720: 2719: 2709: 2708: 2705: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2698: 2697: 2692: 2686: 2684: 2680: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2672: 2670:Sons of Zouari 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2625:Jenin Brigades 2622: 2617: 2612: 2606: 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Ynetnews.com 2244: 2219: 2208:. June 2, 2010 2187: 2163: 2128: 2113: 2102:. May 31, 2010 2085: 2057: 2046: 2025: 2007: 1985: 1954: 1949:Globe and Mail 1935: 1913: 1888: 1881: 1861: 1859:, June 3, 2010 1841: 1815: 1794: 1769: 1739: 1698: 1695:. 2 June 2010. 1663: 1634: 1613: 1592: 1571: 1546: 1515: 1491: 1472: 1460:New York Times 1446: 1426: 1404: 1383: 1354: 1332: 1302: 1280: 1245: 1215: 1172: 1126: 1089: 1086:on 2011-09-02. 1071: 1045: 1016: 983: 981: 978: 915: 912: 863:Dorit Beinisch 851: 848: 838: 835: 833: 830: 806: 803: 801: 798: 768: 765: 729: 728: 711: 708: 706: 703: 671:law of the sea 629: 626: 466: 463: 461: 458: 359:U.S. Civil War 347:Union blockade 325:U.S. Civil War 245: 242: 129: 126: 124: 121: 36:own protection 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5826: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5786: 5784: 5765: 5761: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5738: 5737: 5733: 5731: 5727: 5726: 5724: 5717: 5711: 5707: 5705: 5701: 5699: 5695: 5693: 5689: 5687: 5683: 5681: 5677: 5673: 5671: 5667: 5663: 5659: 5655: 5653: 5649: 5645: 5643: 5639: 5637: 5633: 5629: 5627: 5623: 5621: 5617: 5615: 5611: 5607: 5605: 5601: 5599: 5595: 5593: 5589: 5587: 5583: 5579: 5577: 5573: 5571: 5567: 5566: 5564: 5560: 5554: 5550: 5548: 5544: 5542: 5538: 5536: 5532: 5530: 5526: 5524: 5519: 5515: 5511: 5507: 5505: 5501: 5497: 5495: 5491: 5487: 5485: 5481: 5477: 5475: 5471: 5467: 5465: 5461: 5459: 5455: 5451: 5449: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5438: 5432: 5428: 5426: 5422: 5420: 5417:1946–47 5416: 5414: 5410: 5408: 5404: 5402: 5398: 5396: 5392: 5390: 5386: 5384: 5380: 5378: 5374: 5372: 5368: 5366: 5362: 5358: 5356: 5352: 5350: 5346: 5344: 5340: 5338: 5334: 5333: 5331: 5327: 5323: 5315: 5310: 5308: 5303: 5301: 5296: 5295: 5292: 5288: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5265: 5260: 5256: 5255: 5254:Breaking Dawn 5250: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5237: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5204: 5200: 5196: 5192: 5188: 5187: 5182: 5178: 5177: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5143: 5138: 5137: 5134: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5118: 5117: 5116:Autumn Clouds 5112: 5108: 5107: 5102: 5098: 5097: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5080: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5067: 5065: 5061: 5053: 5052: 5047: 5043: 5042: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5020: 5015: 5011: 5007: 5003: 4999: 4995: 4991: 4987: 4983: 4979: 4978: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4953: 4949: 4945: 4944: 4939: 4935: 4931: 4930: 4928: 4924: 4916: 4915: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4898: 4897: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4863: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4834: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4821: 4816: 4812: 4808: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4779:Samu incident 4776: 4775: 4773: 4769: 4761: 4757: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4741: 4738: 4734: 4733: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4716: 4711: 4709: 4704: 4702: 4697: 4696: 4693: 4689: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4670: 4668: 4666:Former states 4664: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4649: 4647: 4645:Transnational 4643: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4631:United States 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4593: 4591: 4587: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4546:Holy War Army 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4523: 4521: 4517: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4420:Army of Islam 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4392: 4390: 4386: 4383: 4381:Organizations 4379: 4373: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4340: 4339:Iraqi Kingdom 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4320:All-Palestine 4318: 4317: 4315: 4309: 4302:Organizations 4301: 4298: 4295: 4294: 4288: 4283: 4281: 4276: 4274: 4269: 4268: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4250: 4245: 4243: 4238: 4236: 4231: 4230: 4227: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4157: 4154: 4147: 4143: 4127: 4123: 4121: 4120: 4115: 4113: 4110:2023–present 4109: 4107: 4103: 4102: 4100: 4098: 4094: 4092: 4088: 4086: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4071: 4069: 4065: 4055: 4051: 4049: 4045: 4043: 4040:2010–11 4039: 4038: 4036: 4032: 4026: 4024: 4019: 4017: 4013: 4011: 4007: 4005: 4001: 3999: 3995: 3993: 3989: 3987: 3983: 3981: 3977: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3960: 3954: 3950: 3948: 3944: 3942: 3938: 3936: 3932: 3930: 3926: 3924: 3920: 3918: 3914: 3912: 3908: 3906: 3902: 3901: 3899: 3895: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3878: 3877: 3873: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3860: 3859: 3858: 3854: 3853: 3851: 3847: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3832:Diplomacy/law 3829: 3825: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3797: 3793: 3791: 3787: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3765: 3761: 3759: 3755: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3743: 3739: 3737: 3733: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3700: 3698: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3681: 3671: 3667: 3665: 3661: 3659: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3644: 3642: 3638: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3626: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3615: 3612: 3604: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3580: 3576: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3557: 3552: 3550: 3549: 3544: 3542: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3529: 3526: 3525: 3524: 3521: 3517: 3514: 3513: 3512: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3493: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3472: 3471: 3470: 3466: 3464: 3460: 3458: 3454: 3452: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3432: 3422: 3418: 3416: 3412: 3410: 3409:Achille Lauro 3405: 3403: 3399: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3384: 3380: 3378: 3374: 3372: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3361: 3358: 3354: 3344: 3340: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3328: 3324: 3322: 3318: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3287: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3263: 3251: 3247: 3246: 3245: 3241: 3239: 3235: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3205: 3201: 3200: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3188: 3187: 3186: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3175: 3172: 3168: 3158: 3154: 3152: 3148: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3135: 3134: 3133: 3129: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3110: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3080: 3077: 3076: 3075: 3072: 3071: 3068: 3064: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3039:Fathi Shaqaqi 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3029:Salah Shehade 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3014:Jibril Rajoub 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2994:Zuheir Mohsen 2992: 2990: 2989:Khaled Mashal 2987: 2985: 2984:Sheikh Khalil 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2934:George Habash 2932: 2930: 2929:Mohammed Deif 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2909:Yasser Arafat 2907: 2905: 2904:Moussa Arafat 2902: 2900: 2899:Mahmoud Abbas 2897: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2883: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2866:Moshe Ya'alon 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2841:Yitzhak Rabin 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2791:Efraim Halevy 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2714: 2710: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2687: 2685: 2681: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2601: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2556: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2539:Israel Police 2537: 2535: 2532: 2531: 2529: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2497: 2492: 2490: 2485: 2483: 2478: 2477: 2474: 2463: 2451: 2450: 2445: 2438: 2431: 2430: 2426:Translation: 2412: 2411: 2406: 2400: 2396: 2391: 2390: 2385: 2379: 2373: 2369: 2366: 2360: 2354: 2348: 2342: 2338: 2335: 2329: 2327: 2320: 2314: 2298: 2294: 2288: 2272: 2268: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2249: 2232: 2226: 2224: 2207: 2203: 2202: 2197: 2191: 2185: 2180: 2176: 2173: 2167: 2151: 2147: 2146: 2141: 2135: 2133: 2123: 2117: 2101: 2100: 2095: 2089: 2082: 2081: 2076: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2061: 2055: 2050: 2035: 2029: 2022: 2021: 2016: 2011: 1995: 1989: 1974: 1971:(in German). 1970: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1950: 1946: 1939: 1924: 1917: 1901: 1895: 1893: 1884: 1882:9788497683128 1878: 1874: 1873: 1865: 1858: 1854: 1848: 1846: 1829: 1825: 1819: 1811: 1810: 1805: 1798: 1782: 1776: 1774: 1757: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1728: 1727: 1722: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1694: 1690: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1668: 1652: 1648: 1641: 1639: 1623: 1617: 1602: 1596: 1581: 1575: 1559: 1553: 1551: 1535: 1534: 1529: 1522: 1520: 1511: 1507: 1506: 1505:Today's Zaman 1501: 1495: 1489: 1485: 1482: 1476: 1461: 1457: 1450: 1443: 1439: 1436: 1430: 1414: 1408: 1393: 1387: 1371: 1370: 1365: 1358: 1342: 1336: 1320: 1316: 1309: 1307: 1298: 1294: 1287: 1285: 1265: 1258: 1252: 1250: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1219: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1160: 1155: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1115: 1114: 1109: 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326: 322: 318: 313: 309: 307: 303: 299: 295: 294:Ruth Wedgwood 291: 289: 285: 281: 277: 272: 270: 266: 262: 255: 250: 241: 238: 236: 232: 229: 224: 222: 218: 214: 210: 204: 199: 197: 193: 188: 186: 182: 175: 171: 166: 161: 156: 154: 149: 147: 143: 138: 135: 120: 118: 114: 109: 107: 103: 100: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 70: 68: 64: 60: 56: 55:Ruth Wedgwood 52: 48: 43: 41: 37: 33: 28: 25: 24: 5678: / 5668: / 5664: / 5660: / 5650: / 5634: / 5612: / 5584: / 5576:Oslo Accords 5521: / 5512: / 5502: / 5492: / 5482: / 5472: / 5456: / 5363: / 5263: 5253: 5235: 5185: 5175: 5141: 5115: 5106:Summer Rains 5105: 5095: 5050: 5040: 5030:(1993–2008; 5019:Bramble Bush 5018: 4976: 4942: 4913: 4895: 4861: 4819: 4673:Soviet Union 4363:Saudi Arabia 4117: 4022: 3917:Oslo Accords 3804: / 3784:"Black Belt" 3782: / 3772: / 3750: / 3730:"Hot Winter" 3728: / 3718: / 3714: / 3710: / 3706: / 3696:2006–present 3633: / 3617:2006–present 3591: / 3587: / 3571: / 3567: / 3563: / 3559: / 3555: 3547: 3415:"Wooden Leg" 3413: / 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