1679:
1667:
166:
Layamon's Middle
English is notably "native" in its vocabulary, i.e. devoid of words borrowed from Norman French; the scholar B.S. Monroe counted a mere 150 words derived from French in the poem's 16,000 lines. It is remarkable for its abundant
186:
remains one of the best extant examples of early Middle
English. During an era in English history when most prose and poetry were composed in French, Layamon wrote for his illiterate, impoverished religious audience in
342:
Everett, Dorothy. (1978) "Layamon and the
Earliest Middle English Alliterative Verse." Essays on Middle English Literature. Ed. Patricia Kean. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press,.
2050:
198:
came to the throne. Henry regarded himself as an
Englishman above any other nationality, unlike many of his recent predecessors, and moved his kingdom away from the
1682:
2267:
491:
2282:
545:
2074:
1625:
1670:
2026:
850:
508:
1717:
1907:
1580:
840:
163:. Layamon's alliterating verse is difficult to analyse, seemingly avoiding the more formalised styles of the later poets.
205:
Several original passages in the poem — at least in accordance with the present knowledge of extant texts from the
1575:
484:
371:
229:
C xiii, copied about fifty years later (though the extant, damaged, text is shorter). Both manuscripts are in the
153:
2272:
1923:
1646:
171:
vocabulary; deliberately archaic Saxon forms that were quaint even by Anglo-Saxon standards. Imitations in the
385:
Laȝamon: Brut, Edited from
British Museum MS. Cotton Caligula A. ix and British Museum MS. Cotton Otho C. xiii
2277:
477:
92:. Layamon's poem, however, is longer than both and includes an enlarged section on the life and exploits of
1882:
1505:
2262:
2257:
1640:
940:
2226:
2082:
2002:
1820:
1630:
111:
Like the earlier Latin works, it is now regarded as valueless as history. It gives the history of the
2190:
1710:
525:
88:
1947:
1895:
1858:
1788:
1735:
1620:
108:, the two halves of the alliterative lines being often linked by rhyme as well as by alliteration.
388:
2234:
2218:
2202:
2196:
755:
665:
2098:
1564:
1355:
1350:
48:
is 16,096 lines long and narrates a fictionalized version of the history of
Britain up to the
1939:
1874:
1796:
1395:
1300:
845:
67:
54:
1510:
1500:
462:
Layamons Brut, or
Chronicle of Britain; A Poetical Semi-Saxon Paraphrase of The Brut of Wace
444:
Layamons Brut, or
Chronicle of Britain; A Poetical Semi-Saxon Paraphrase of The Brut of Wace
426:
Layamons Brut, or
Chronicle of Britain; A Poetical Semi-Saxon Paraphrase of The Brut of Wace
2010:
1978:
1703:
1305:
1130:
1055:
930:
855:
725:
700:
625:
500:
387:, Early English Text Society, 250, 277, 2 vols (London: Oxford University Press, 1963–78),
210:
195:
168:
80:
1678:
148:
8:
2179:
2122:
1994:
1986:
1835:
1531:
1410:
1110:
995:
865:
860:
750:
120:
105:
583:
2210:
2114:
1827:
1812:
1750:
1490:
1430:
1335:
1285:
1020:
910:
715:
517:
323:
290:
262:
97:
37:
2034:
1848:
1804:
1590:
1552:
1546:
1541:
1405:
1370:
1240:
1190:
1080:
615:
569:
367:
294:
282:
49:
465:. Vol. III. Translated by Madden. London: The Society of Antiquaries of London.
2090:
2066:
2042:
1931:
1652:
1390:
1365:
1125:
1070:
1045:
670:
447:. Vol. II. Translated by Madden. London: The Society of Antiquaries of London.
274:
429:. Vol. I. Translated by Madden. London: The Society of Antiquaries of London.
330:. Key Concepts in Medieval Literature. 1st ed. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
241:
2162:
2138:
2130:
2018:
1955:
1536:
1460:
1320:
1310:
1210:
1200:
1195:
1175:
1120:
1065:
990:
765:
460:
456:
442:
438:
424:
420:
230:
222:
151:
than to verse, especially in comparison with later alliterative writings such as
179:
alliterative verse show a knowledge and interest in preserving its conventions.
2058:
1915:
1595:
1400:
1375:
1215:
1090:
835:
790:
760:
730:
720:
398:(Harlow: Longman, 1989). Facing text and translation, based on the Caligula MS.
188:
101:
63:
34:
576:
396:
Laȝamon's Arthur: The
Arthurian Section of Laȝamon's ‘Brut’ (Lines 9229-14297)
2251:
1758:
1425:
1280:
1135:
925:
554:
327:
286:
159:
71:
59:
2184:
2168:
2156:
1765:
1615:
1420:
1290:
1225:
1220:
1095:
533:
136:
116:
237:
1726:
1635:
1485:
1440:
1415:
1235:
1010:
890:
650:
605:
226:
209: — suggest Layamon was interested in carving out the history of the
206:
176:
93:
1866:
1245:
1050:
1040:
900:
895:
880:
875:
680:
655:
630:
610:
469:
199:
2174:
1610:
1558:
1475:
1470:
1360:
1345:
1330:
1315:
1060:
1035:
1030:
1025:
975:
965:
960:
955:
815:
785:
780:
775:
745:
685:
640:
635:
144:
225:
A ix, dating from the third quarter of the 13th century, and in the
1570:
1480:
1435:
1340:
1275:
1270:
1250:
1230:
1185:
1180:
1155:
1150:
1005:
985:
945:
915:
905:
870:
825:
820:
810:
800:
795:
710:
675:
660:
645:
620:
278:
135:
has proven extremely difficult to characterise. Written in a loose
1605:
1600:
1465:
1455:
1445:
1385:
1325:
1265:
1165:
1160:
1145:
1140:
1115:
1105:
1100:
1075:
1015:
1000:
705:
690:
452:
434:
416:
140:
112:
41:
52:. It was the first work of history written in English since the
1585:
1526:
1450:
1380:
1260:
1255:
1205:
980:
970:
920:
885:
830:
805:
770:
695:
600:
389:
http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cme;idno=LayCal
1695:
1495:
1295:
950:
935:
740:
735:
213:
as the people 'who first possessed the land of the English'.
84:
1170:
1085:
147:
of a line, it is perhaps closer to the rhythmical prose of
76:
202:
dialects that had ruled the country's cultural endeavors.
216:
221:
Two copies of the manuscript are known; one in the MS.
394:
W. R. J. Barron and S. C. Weinberg (ed. and trans.),
364:
Layamon's Brut and the Anglo-Norman Vision of History
139:style, sporadically deploying rhyme as well as a
2249:
40:poem compiled and recast by the English priest
175:of certain stylistic and prosodic features of
1711:
485:
412:, trans. by Eugene Mason (London: Dent, 1962)
194:In 1216, around the time Layamon wrote, King
1718:
1704:
1626:Locations associated with Arthurian legend
492:
478:
312:Backgrounds to Medieval English Literature
306:
304:
119:. Its narrative ends with the Welsh king
338:
336:
499:
2075:The World's Last Night and Other Essays
2027:The Weight of Glory and Other Addresses
851:Constantine III (Western Roman Emperor)
451:
433:
415:
357:Layamon's Brut:The Poem and its Sources
301:
2268:Arthurian literature in Middle English
2250:
1666:
333:
260:
238:online from the University of Michigan
217:Manuscripts, editions and translations
1699:
473:
383:Brook, G. L. and R. F. Leslie (ed.),
126:
2283:Translations of Geoffrey of Monmouth
1908:The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
1581:List of legendary rulers of Cornwall
841:Constans II (son of Constantine III)
366:, 2007, University of Wales Press,
314:. 1st. New York: Random House, Inc.
66:, the poem is largely based on the
13:
1576:List of legendary kings of Britain
14:
2294:
27:(ca. 1190 – 1215), also known as
1677:
1665:
79:, which is in turn a version of
1725:
349:
154:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
2107:Selections from Layamon's Brut
1924:The Voyage of the Dawn Treader
1647:Vera historia de morte Arthuri
317:
261:Monroe, B. S. (January 1907).
254:
1:
247:
240:and a translation exists on
7:
1641:Trojan genealogy of Nennius
941:Eldol, Consul of Gloucester
377:
310:Ackerman, Robert W. (1966)
10:
2299:
2227:The Most Reluctant Convert
2083:An Experiment in Criticism
2003:A Preface to Paradise Lost
1821:Screwtape Proposes a Toast
1631:Treason of the Long Knives
401:Allen, Rosamund (trans.),
359:, 1989, Boydell and Brewer
2191:Language and Human Nature
2149:
2051:Reflections on the Psalms
1970:
1893:
1846:
1783:
1776:
1742:
1733:
1661:
1519:
1506:Æthelfrith of Northumbria
593:
544:
526:Historia Regum Britanniae
507:
263:"French Words in Lazamon"
131:The versification of the
89:Historia Regum Britanniae
1859:Out of the Silent Planet
1621:Siege of Exeter (c. 630)
355:Le Saux, Francoise H M,
30:The Chronicle of Britain
2197:CS Lewis Nature Reserve
756:Camber (legendary king)
666:Augustine of Canterbury
391:. The standard edition.
115:, largely ignoring the
100:style commonly used in
96:. It is written in the
2099:They Asked for a Paper
1565:Gesta Regum Britanniae
1356:Quintus Laberius Durus
1351:Publius Septimius Geta
2273:Epic poems in English
1948:The Magician's Nephew
1940:The Horse and His Boy
1875:That Hideous Strength
1797:The Screwtape Letters
1789:The Pilgrim's Regress
1301:Oswald of Northumbria
846:Constantine the Great
62:'s mythical founder,
55:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
2278:Middle English poems
2235:Freud's Last Session
2011:The Abolition of Man
1979:The Allegory of Love
1306:Oswiu of Northumbria
1131:Julius Asclepiodotus
1056:Gwenddoleu ap Ceidio
931:Edwin of Northumbria
856:Constantine (Briton)
726:Budic II of Brittany
701:Bledric ap Custennin
626:Ambrosius Aurelianus
501:Geoffrey of Monmouth
410:Arthurian chronicles
196:Henry III of England
81:Geoffrey of Monmouth
2123:The Discarded Image
1995:The Problem of Pain
1987:The Personal Heresy
1886:(manuscript) (1977)
1532:Battle of Arfderydd
1411:Silvius (mythology)
1111:Ingenius of Britain
996:Gogmagog (folklore)
866:Cordelia of Britain
861:Constantius Chlorus
751:Cadwallon ap Cadfan
324:Solopova, Elizabeth
123:, who died in 634.
121:Cadwallon ap Cadfan
106:rhyming chroniclers
68:Anglo-Norman French
16:Middle English poem
2263:13th-century poems
2258:12th-century poems
2115:Letters to Malcolm
1828:Letters to Malcolm
1813:Till We Have Faces
1751:Spirits in Bondage
1511:Œthelwald of Deira
1501:Æthelberht of Kent
1491:Wulfhere of Mercia
1431:Son of Gorbonianus
1336:Pir of the Britons
1286:Nennius of Britain
1021:Gracianus Municeps
911:Dunvallo Molmutius
716:Brutus Greenshield
518:Prophetiae Merlini
408:Wace and Layamon,
143:pause between the
127:Language and style
98:alliterative verse
38:alliterative verse
2245:
2244:
2035:Mere Christianity
1966:
1965:
1849:The Space Trilogy
1805:The Great Divorce
1693:
1692:
1591:Matter of Britain
1553:Brut y Tywysogion
1547:Battle of Guoloph
1542:Battle of Camlann
1406:Septimius Severus
1371:Regan (King Lear)
1241:Marius of Britain
1191:Lucius of Britain
1081:Hengist and Horsa
616:Alhfrith of Deira
570:Brut y Brenhinedd
362:Tiller, Kenneth,
242:Project Gutenberg
149:Ælfric of Eynsham
50:Early Middle Ages
2290:
2180:Lewis's trilemma
2091:A Grief Observed
2067:Studies in Words
2043:Surprised by Joy
1932:The Silver Chair
1781:
1780:
1727:C. S. Lewis
1720:
1713:
1706:
1697:
1696:
1684:Wikisource texts
1681:
1669:
1668:
1653:Walter of Oxford
1391:Rud Hud Hudibras
1366:Redon of Britain
1126:Julius and Aaron
1071:Helena (empress)
1046:Gurguit Barbtruc
671:Aurelius Conanus
494:
487:
480:
471:
470:
466:
457:Madden, Frederic
448:
439:Madden, Frederic
430:
421:Madden, Frederic
343:
340:
331:
321:
315:
308:
299:
298:
267:Modern Philology
258:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2163:Douglas Gresham
2145:
2139:God in the Dock
2131:Of Other Worlds
1962:
1956:The Last Battle
1897:
1889:
1842:
1772:
1738:
1729:
1724:
1694:
1689:
1657:
1537:Battle of Badon
1515:
1461:Uther Pendragon
1321:Penda of Mercia
1311:Owain mab Urien
1211:Maelgwn Gwynedd
1201:Lud son of Heli
1196:Lucius Tiberius
1176:Leir of Britain
1121:Jago of Britain
1066:Queen Gwendolen
991:Goffar the Pict
766:Capetus Silvius
589:
540:
503:
498:
380:
352:
347:
346:
341:
334:
322:
318:
309:
302:
259:
255:
250:
231:British Library
223:Cotton Caligula
219:
129:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2296:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2231:
2223:
2215:
2207:
2199:
2194:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2135:
2127:
2119:
2111:
2103:
2095:
2087:
2079:
2071:
2063:
2059:The Four Loves
2055:
2047:
2039:
2031:
2023:
2015:
2007:
1999:
1991:
1983:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1952:
1944:
1936:
1928:
1920:
1916:Prince Caspian
1912:
1903:
1901:
1896:The Chronicles
1891:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1883:The Dark Tower
1879:
1871:
1863:
1854:
1852:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1832:
1824:
1817:
1809:
1801:
1793:
1784:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1762:
1755:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1723:
1722:
1715:
1708:
1700:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1675:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1596:Molmutine Laws
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1561:
1556:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1401:Sawyl Penuchel
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1376:Rhydderch Hael
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1216:Magnus Maximus
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1091:Humber the Hun
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
836:Conan Meriadoc
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
791:Cassivellaunus
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
761:Cap of Britain
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
731:Cadfan ap Iago
728:
723:
721:Brutus of Troy
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
597:
595:
591:
590:
588:
587:
580:
573:
566:
558:
550:
548:
542:
541:
539:
538:
530:
522:
513:
511:
505:
504:
497:
496:
489:
482:
474:
468:
467:
449:
431:
413:
406:
405:(London, 1992)
399:
392:
379:
376:
375:
374:
360:
351:
348:
345:
344:
332:
316:
300:
279:10.1086/386719
273:(3): 559–567.
252:
251:
249:
246:
218:
215:
189:Worcestershire
128:
125:
102:Middle English
64:Brutus of Troy
35:Middle English
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2295:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1728:
1721:
1716:
1714:
1709:
1707:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1426:Sisillius III
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1281:Myrddin Wyllt
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1136:Julius Caesar
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
926:Edern ap Nudd
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
598:
596:
592:
586:
585:
581:
579:
578:
574:
572:
571:
567:
565:
564:
559:
557:
556:
555:Roman de Brut
552:
551:
549:
547:
543:
536:
535:
531:
528:
527:
523:
520:
519:
515:
514:
512:
510:
506:
502:
495:
490:
488:
483:
481:
476:
475:
472:
464:
463:
458:
454:
450:
446:
445:
440:
436:
432:
428:
427:
422:
418:
414:
411:
407:
404:
403:Laȝamon: Brut
400:
397:
393:
390:
386:
382:
381:
373:
372:9780708319024
369:
365:
361:
358:
354:
353:
339:
337:
329:
328:Stuart D. Lee
325:
320:
313:
307:
305:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
257:
253:
245:
243:
239:
234:
232:
228:
224:
214:
212:
208:
203:
201:
197:
192:
190:
185:
180:
178:
174:
170:
164:
162:
161:
160:Piers Plowman
156:
155:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
124:
122:
118:
114:
109:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
73:
72:Roman de Brut
69:
65:
61:
57:
56:
51:
47:
43:
39:
36:
32:
31:
26:
25:
19:
2233:
2225:
2217:
2209:
2201:
2189:
2185:The Inklings
2169:Warren Lewis
2157:Joy Davidman
2137:
2129:
2121:
2113:
2106:
2105:
2097:
2089:
2081:
2073:
2065:
2057:
2049:
2041:
2033:
2025:
2017:
2009:
2001:
1993:
1985:
1977:
1954:
1946:
1938:
1930:
1922:
1914:
1906:
1894:
1881:
1873:
1865:
1857:
1847:
1834:
1826:
1811:
1803:
1795:
1787:
1764:
1749:
1736:Bibliography
1683:
1671:
1645:
1616:River Malvam
1563:
1551:
1421:Sisillius II
1291:Octa of Kent
1226:Queen Marcia
1221:Mandubracius
1096:Iago ap Beli
582:
575:
568:
562:
560:
553:
546:Translations
534:Vita Merlini
532:
524:
516:
461:
443:
425:
409:
402:
395:
384:
363:
356:
350:Bibliography
319:
311:
270:
266:
256:
236:The text is
235:
220:
204:
193:
183:
181:
172:
165:
158:
152:
137:alliterative
132:
130:
117:Anglo-Saxons
110:
87:
70:
58:. Named for
53:
45:
44:. Layamon's
29:
28:
23:
21:
20:
18:
2238:(2023 film)
2230:(2021 film)
2222:(1993 film)
2219:Shadowlands
2214:(1989 play)
2211:Shadowlands
2206:(1985 film)
2203:Shadowlands
2142:(1970–1971)
2030:(1949/1980)
1971:Non-fiction
1761:" (c. 1925)
1636:Trinovantum
1486:Vortiporius
1441:Tasciovanus
1416:Sisillius I
1236:Marganus II
1011:Gorbonianus
891:Saint David
651:King Arthur
606:Saint Alban
584:Merlínússpá
577:Breta sögur
227:Cotton Otho
207:Middle Ages
177:Old English
169:Anglo-Saxon
94:King Arthur
2252:Categories
1867:Perelandra
1246:Mempricius
1051:Gurgustius
1041:Gurgintius
901:Diocletian
896:Digueillus
881:Cunobeline
876:Cunedagius
681:Beldgabred
656:Arvirargus
631:Amphibalus
611:Albanactus
594:Characters
561:Layamon's
248:References
200:Old French
182:Layamon's
145:hemistichs
104:poetry by
22:Layamon's
2175:The Kilns
2171:(brother)
2165:(stepson)
1898:of Narnia
1672:Wikiquote
1611:Riothamus
1559:Excalibur
1476:Vortigern
1471:Vespasian
1361:Redechius
1346:Porrex II
1331:Peredurus
1316:Pandrasus
1061:Gwenddydd
1036:Guithelin
1031:Guinevere
1026:Guiderius
976:Fulgenius
966:Eudaf Hen
961:Estrildis
956:Enniaunus
816:Cledaucus
786:Carausius
781:Caradocus
776:Caracalla
746:Cadwaladr
686:Beli Mawr
641:Archgallo
636:Andragius
537:(c. 1150)
529:(c. 1136)
521:(c. 1135)
455:(1847) .
437:(1847) .
419:(1847) .
295:161738746
287:0026-8232
2019:Miracles
1823:" (1959)
1571:Lailoken
1481:Vortimer
1436:Taliesin
1341:Porrex I
1276:Morvidus
1271:Morgause
1251:Merianus
1231:Marganus
1186:King Lot
1181:Locrinus
1156:Kinarius
1151:Kimarcus
1006:Gorboduc
986:Gerennus
946:Elidurus
916:Ebraucus
906:Dionotus
871:Corineus
826:Coel Hen
821:Clotenus
811:Claudius
801:Catigern
796:Catellus
711:Brennius
676:Bedivere
661:Ascanius
646:Archmail
621:Allectus
378:Editions
141:caesural
2150:Related
1777:Fiction
1606:Pridwen
1601:Nennius
1466:Venissa
1456:Urianus
1446:Trahern
1386:Rivallo
1326:Peredur
1266:Mordred
1166:Lavinia
1161:Latinus
1146:Keredic
1141:Sir Kay
1116:Innogen
1106:Igraine
1101:Idvallo
1076:Helenus
1016:Gorlois
1001:Goneril
706:Bledudo
691:Belinus
459:(ed.).
453:Layamon
441:(ed.).
435:Layamon
423:(ed.).
417:Layamon
211:Britons
113:Britons
60:Britain
42:Layamon
33:, is a
2159:(wife)
2134:(1966)
2126:(1964)
2118:(1964)
2110:(1963)
2102:(1962)
2094:(1961)
2086:(1961)
2078:(1960)
2070:(1960)
2062:(1960)
2054:(1958)
2046:(1955)
2038:(1952)
2022:(1947)
2014:(1943)
2006:(1942)
1998:(1940)
1990:(1939)
1982:(1936)
1959:(1956)
1951:(1955)
1943:(1954)
1935:(1953)
1927:(1952)
1919:(1951)
1911:(1950)
1878:(1945)
1870:(1943)
1862:(1938)
1839:(1985)
1831:(1964)
1816:(1956)
1808:(1945)
1800:(1942)
1792:(1933)
1769:(1926)
1759:Reason
1754:(1919)
1743:Poetry
1586:Logres
1527:Avalon
1520:Topics
1451:Turnus
1381:Rience
1261:Millus
1256:Merlin
1206:Maddan
981:Gawain
971:Ferrex
921:Edadus
886:Danius
831:Coilus
806:Cherin
771:Capoir
696:Bladud
601:Aeneas
370:
326:, and
293:
285:
1836:Boxen
1766:Dymer
1496:Ywain
1296:Oenus
951:Eliud
936:Eldol
741:Cador
736:Cadoc
509:Works
291:S2CID
85:Latin
1396:Runo
1171:Leil
1086:Hoel
563:Brut
368:ISBN
283:ISSN
184:Brut
173:Brut
157:and
133:Brut
77:Wace
46:Brut
24:Brut
275:doi
83:'s
75:by
2254::
335:^
303:^
289:.
281:.
269:.
265:.
244:.
233:.
191:.
1819:"
1757:"
1719:e
1712:t
1705:v
493:e
486:t
479:v
297:.
277::
271:4
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.