368:
47:
2468:, ChinaKnowledge online encyclopedia, www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Tang/wudai-event.html, ed. Ulrich Theobald (Tian Yuli 田宇利, styled Shudouting 數豆亭), Department of Chinese and Korean Studies, University of Tübingen, heading Later Han. "Later Han High Ancestor," 高祖 Gāozǔ "High Ancestor" being a conventional designation for dynastic founders, as in the case of 高祖 Gāozǔ
1404:. However, following constant harassment from the Chinese on the return route, he died of an illness in May 947. The combination of the fall of the Later Jin and the succession crisis among the Khitan resulted in a power vacuum. Liu Zhiyuan was able to fill that void and founded the Later Han.
1531:. In fact, the continued existence of the Northern Han was one of the two thorns in the side of Liao-Song relations. Finally, the Song Dynasty was able to incorporate the Northern Han into its territory in 979, essentially completing the reunification of China, with the exception of the
1526:
in 960 and emerged as a strong, stabilizing presence in northern China. Though they had been successful in bringing the southern states under its control, a process essentially completed in 978, the
Northern Han were able to hold out due to help from the
1407:
Sources conflict as to the origin of the Later Han and
Northern Han Emperors, some indicate Shatuo ancestry while another claims that the Emperors claimed patrilineal Han Chinese ancestry.
2453:
Liu
Zhiyuan's great-great-grandfather Liu Tuan (劉湍) (titled as Emperor Mingyuan posthumously, granted the temple name of Wenzu) descended from Liu Bing (劉昞), Prince of Huaiyang, a son of
1354:
ancestry. It was among the shortest-lived of all
Chinese regimes, lasting for slightly under four years before it was overthrown by a rebellion that resulted in the founding of the
2884:
321:
307:
282:
1389:
to the north. When the Later Jin finally did decide to defy them, the Liao sent an expedition south that resulted in the destruction of the Later Jin.
2879:
2743:
2726:
2555:
1335:
2869:
1478:
died the year following the founding of the dynasty, to be succeeded by his teenaged son. The dynasty was overthrown two years later when a
2859:
2815:
1284:
1224:
2849:
2808:
2551:
1339:
914:
154:
1214:
787:
777:
2844:
1256:
418:
408:
2801:
2731:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
1085:
2874:
2542:
1438:
before dipping south toward the
Yangtze at its mid reaches before turning northwest along the northern border of
839:
1313:
1277:
1229:
1305:
1251:
1177:
1112:
2864:
2682:
2570:
2493:
1331:
1187:
2854:
2687:
2635:
1239:
996:
377:
2889:
2677:
2585:
2576:
1459:
1423:
1382:
1244:
287:
1350:-led Chinese dynasty, although other sources indicate that the Later Han emperors claimed patrilineal
1270:
1207:
1172:
745:
441:
351:
2520:
951:
941:
590:
1393:
1167:
248:
1400:
before he decided to return to his base in present-day
Beijing, in the heart of the contentious
2764:
2721:
1219:
1197:
1182:
668:
387:
2466:
1192:
609:
94:
2492:
is 高皇帝 Gāo Huángdì "High
Emperor" as the founder of the second of the historically recorded
2774:
2469:
2450:
1234:
447:
8:
2535:
2454:
1532:
1455:
1401:
399:
244:
2784:
2631:
2147:
1202:
382:
2377:
1130:
698:
678:
453:
2716:
2711:
1566:
1343:
809:
367:
359:
72:
1474:
The Later Han was among the shortest-lived regimes in the long history of China.
2489:
1555:
2528:
1427:
711:
628:
180:
46:
2838:
2738:
2656:
1435:
1373:
was the military governor of
Bingzhou, an area around Taiyuan in present-day
501:
468:
2822:
2779:
2769:
2661:
2641:
2445:
2134:
1637:
1536:
1528:
1519:
1511:
1507:
1499:
1463:
1431:
1397:
1386:
1378:
1359:
1076:
1052:
1039:
1026:
970:
929:
867:
581:
571:
548:
314:
252:
189:
140:
90:
2706:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2440:
1979:
1591:
1550:
1479:
1475:
1415:
1385:
he served was weak and little more than a puppet of the expanding Khitan
1370:
1351:
983:
854:
688:
656:
643:
477:
128:
2616:
2595:
2580:
2496:, which is what distinguishes the two in their honorific titular names.
2343:
1523:
1515:
1487:
1355:
735:
524:
300:
219:
2651:
2550:
2003:
1426:. Its southern border with the southern states stretched from the
82:
1664:
2646:
2611:
1483:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1419:
878:
729:
723:
215:
184:
167:
61:
2759:
2621:
1503:
1374:
1347:
1321:
86:
2626:
1451:
339:
1422:. The Later Han held essentially the same territory as the
1546:
1510:
kingdom, sometimes referred to as the
Eastern Han. Under
1498:
The remnants of the Later Han returned to the traditional
1672:
The family tree of the Later Han and
Northern Han rulers
1486:
led a military coup and declared himself emperor of the
1334:
that existed from 947 to 951. It was the fourth of the
1514:
protection, it was able to remain independent of the
2515:. Harvard University Press. pp. 11, 13, 16, 69.
1095:
1017:
897:
830:
760:
634:
2885:States and territories disestablished in the 950s
1377:that had long been a stronghold of the sinicized
2836:
1684:
1678:
1665:Later Han and Northern Han emperors family tree
2536:
1653:
1641:
1629:
1615:
1607:
1595:
1583:
1574:
1418:established his capital at Bian, present day
1358:. Remnants of the Later Han then founded the
1278:
29:
2816:Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms
2543:
2529:
2484:of this Later Han ruler, and the original
2415:
2413:
1285:
1271:
45:
1535:, which would remain in the hands of the
2809:Historical Records of the Five Dynasties
2880:10th-century disestablishments in China
2410:
1330:) in historiography, was a short-lived
2837:
2552:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
2476:, though in that case 高祖 Gāozǔ is his
1469:
1462:to what was by this time known as the
1340:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
155:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period
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1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1446:. In the north, it included much of
1410:
2870:10th-century establishments in China
2510:
2401:
1582:Emperor Ruìwén Shèngwǔ Zhāosù Xiào (
2860:Former countries in Chinese history
2443:was of Shatuo origin. According to
16:Imperial dynasty of China (947–951)
13:
14:
2901:
2802:Old History of the Five Dynasties
2432:New History of the Five Dynasties
2422:Old History of the Five Dynasties
1365:
366:
319:
305:
280:
2850:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
1493:
2459:
2395:
1522:emerged from the ashes of the
1326:
1317:
1309:
1225:Science and technology history
1:
2383:
1442:and extending as far west as
595:
554:
530:
507:
483:
424:
2494:Dynasties in Chinese history
2388:
1346:, and the third consecutive
7:
2371:
1396:made it all the way to the
109:
10:
2906:
2845:Later Han (Five Dynasties)
2503:
2472:, founder of the original
2402:Mote, Frederick W (2003).
1430:about halfway between the
2793:
2752:
2696:
2670:
2605:Ten Kingdoms (Ten States)
2604:
2563:
2513:Imperial China (900–1800)
2287:
2285:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2247:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2190:
2181:
2130:Liu Chengyou 劉承祐 931–951
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2081:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2043:
2041:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1921:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1792:
1775:
1726:
1724:
1689:– Northern Han emperors
1654:
1642:
1630:
1616:
1608:
1596:
1584:
1575:
1542:
1458:, which were lost by the
1332:imperial dynasty of China
1099:
1021:
901:
834:
764:
638:
335:
259:
240:
236:
212:
177:
164:
160:
150:
146:
134:
122:
118:
108:
100:
78:
68:
56:
44:
39:
30:
23:
2404:Imperial China 900–1800
1975:Liu Zhiyuan 劉知遠 895–948
1394:Emperor Taizong of Liao
2875:950s disestablishments
2765:Ganzhou Uyghur Kingdom
1683:– Later Han emperors;
166:• Established in
2480:, identical with the
2339:Liu Jiyuan 劉继元 d. 992
1090:(mainland, 1912–1949)
95:Chinese folk religion
69:Common languages
2700:independent entities
2511:Mote, F. W. (1999).
2470:Emperor Gaozu of Han
1506:and established the
1360:Northern Han dynasty
2865:940s establishments
2465:Hòuhàn Gāozǔ 後漢高祖,
2455:Emperor Ming of Han
2324:Liu Jien 劉继恩 d. 968
2162:Liu Jun 劉钧 926–968
1533:Sixteen Prefectures
1470:Short-lived dynasty
1456:Sixteen Prefectures
1402:Sixteen Prefectures
1314:traditional Chinese
2855:Dynasties of China
2753:Neighboring states
1999:Liu Min 劉旻 895–954
1411:Territorial extent
1356:Later Zhou dynasty
1306:simplified Chinese
1105:
915:Five Dynasties and
907:
842:Southern dynasties
770:
669:Chu–Han Contention
661:(206 BCE – 220 CE)
2890:Former monarchies
2832:
2831:
2406:. pp. 12–13.
2378:Monarchy of China
2366:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2340:
2325:
2197:
2188:
2179:
2163:
2155:
2131:
2000:
1976:
1857:
1662:
1661:
1295:
1294:
1252:Transport history
1178:Education history
1150:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1131:Republic of China
1113:People's Republic
1086:Republic of China
1065:
1064:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1008:
894:
893:
827:
826:
822:
821:
758:
757:
591:Spring and Autumn
454:Liao civilization
345:
344:
331:
330:
327:
326:
293:
292:
228:
200:
2897:
2775:Tibetan kingdoms
2735:
2717:Qingyuan Circuit
2545:
2538:
2531:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2497:
2463:
2457:
2417:
2408:
2407:
2399:
2350:
2338:
2332:
2323:
2194:
2185:
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2161:
2153:
2141:
2129:
1998:
1974:
1855:
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1691:
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1632:
1619:
1618:
1611:
1610:
1599:
1598:
1587:
1586:
1578:
1577:
1556:Posthumous names
1547:
1392:The force under
1328:
1319:
1311:
1287:
1280:
1273:
1215:Military history
1173:Economic history
1161:Related articles
1138:
1120:
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1101:
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1002:
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883:
873:
860:
847:
832:
831:
815:
810:Sixteen Kingdoms
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783:
767:
766:
762:
761:
751:
717:
704:
694:
684:
683:(202 BCE – 9 CE)
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516:
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433:
429:
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370:
360:History of China
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2729:
2722:Jinghai Circuit
2712:Dingnan Circuit
2692:
2666:
2600:
2559:
2549:
2519:
2506:
2501:
2500:
2490:posthumous name
2464:
2460:
2418:
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2400:
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2348:
2341:
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2322:
2195:
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2160:
2152:
2139:
2132:
2128:
2008:
2001:
1983:
1977:
1858:
1685:
1679:
1667:
1613:
1560:Personal names
1545:
1496:
1472:
1413:
1381:. However, the
1368:
1344:Chinese history
1300:, known as the
1291:
1262:
1261:
1257:Women's history
1163:
1162:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1123:
1118:
1114:
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955:
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933:
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863:
858:
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715:
707:
702:
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682:
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660:
652:
647:
632:
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620:
619:
612:
602:
598:
593:
585:
575:
561:
557:
552:
544:
537:
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528:
515: 1046 BCE
514:
510:
505:
497:
491: 1600 BCE
490:
486:
481:
472:
471:
460:
459:
432: 2000 BCE
431:
427:
422:
414:
403:
402:
320:
306:
281:
232:February 13 951
229:
201:
183:, surrender of
170:
137:
136:• 948–951
125:
124:• 947–948
52:
35:
28:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2772:
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2762:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2744:Lulong Circuit
2741:
2736:
2727:Wuping Circuit
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2703:
2701:
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2693:
2691:
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2606:
2602:
2601:
2599:
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2573:
2567:
2565:
2564:Five Dynasties
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2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1971:
1970:
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1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
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1949:
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1946:
1944:
1942:
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1932:
1930:
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1918:
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1604:
1601:
1589:
1580:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1553:
1544:
1541:
1502:stronghold of
1495:
1492:
1471:
1468:
1428:East China Sea
1412:
1409:
1367:
1364:
1336:Five Dynasties
1293:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1188:Jewish history
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1119:(1949–present)
1108:
1106:
1100:
1093:
1092:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1047:
1046:
1034:
1033:
1022:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1003:
993:
990:
980:
977:
967:
963:
961:
959:
958:
948:
937:
936:
924:
923:
910:
908:
902:
892:
891:
889:
888:
887:
886:
885:
884:
862:
861:
849:
848:
835:
825:
824:
820:
819:
817:
816:
806:
803:
799:
797:
795:
794:
784:
773:
771:
765:
756:
755:
753:
752:
740:
739:
719:
718:
712:Three Kingdoms
706:
705:
695:
685:
675:
664:
663:
651:
650:
639:
633:
627:
626:
625:
622:
621:
618:
617:
616:
615:
610:Warring States
607:
603: 476 BCE
578:
576:(1046–771 BCE)
567:
566:
562: 256 BCE
543:
542:
520:
519:
496:
495:
473:
467:
466:
465:
462:
461:
458:
457:
437:
436:
413:
412:
404:
398:
397:
396:
393:
392:
391:
390:
388:Historiography
385:
380:
372:
371:
363:
362:
356:
355:
343:
342:
337:
333:
332:
329:
328:
325:
324:
317:
311:
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303:
294:
291:
290:
285:
273:
272:
267:
257:
256:
242:
238:
237:
234:
233:
230:
213:
210:
209:
202:
178:
175:
174:
171:
165:
162:
161:
158:
157:
152:
151:Historical era
148:
147:
144:
143:
138:
135:
132:
131:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
115:
112:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
58:
54:
53:
50:
42:
41:
37:
36:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2902:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2739:Guiyi Circuit
2737:
2733:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2657:Southern Tang
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2557:
2553:
2546:
2541:
2539:
2534:
2532:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2514:
2509:
2508:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2462:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2419:According to
2416:
2414:
2405:
2398:
2394:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2369:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2347:
2345:
2329:
2292:
2289:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2266:
2251:
2245:
2243:
2231:
2229:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2167:
2150:
2149:
2138:
2136:
2126:
2123:
2107:
2105:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2079:
2063:
2061:
2053:
2051:
2038:
2036:
2007:
2005:
1984:
1981:
1972:
1969:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1919:
1911:
1909:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1845:
1843:
1795:
1791:
1780:
1744:
1742:
1731:
1693:
1690:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1651:
1648:
1639:
1636:
1628:Emperor Yǐn (
1627:
1624:
1623:
1605:
1602:
1593:
1590:
1581:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1436:Yangtze River
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1366:Establishment
1363:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1323:
1315:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1288:
1283:
1281:
1276:
1274:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1220:Naval history
1218:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1203:Music history
1201:
1199:
1198:Media history
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1183:Legal history
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1157:
1156:
1137:1949–present)
1133:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1117:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1020:
999:
998:
994:
991:
986:
985:
981:
978:
973:
972:
968:
965:
964:
962:
954:
953:
952:Southern Song
949:
944:
943:
942:Northern Song
939:
938:
932:
931:
927:
926:
919:
918:
912:
911:
909:
906:
905:
900:
880:
877:
876:
875:
874:
870:
869:
865:
864:
857:
856:
852:
851:
844:
843:
837:
836:
833:
812:
811:
807:
804:
801:
800:
798:
790:
789:
785:
780:
779:
775:
774:
772:
769:
768:
763:
748:
747:
743:
742:
738:
737:
732:
731:
726:
725:
721:
720:
714:
713:
709:
708:
701:
700:
696:
691:
690:
686:
681:
680:
676:
673:(206–202 BCE)
671:
670:
666:
665:
659:
658:
654:
653:
648:(221–207 BCE)
646:
645:
641:
640:
637:
630:
624:
623:
613:(475–221 BCE)
611:
608:
592:
589:
588:
586:(771–256 BCE)
584:
583:
579:
574:
573:
569:
568:
551:
550:
546:
545:
527:
526:
522:
521:
504:
503:
499:
498:
480:
479:
475:
474:
470:
464:
463:
456:
455:
450:
449:
444:
443:
439:
438:
421:
420:
416:
415:
411:
410:
406:
405:
401:
395:
394:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
375:
374:
373:
369:
365:
364:
361:
358:
357:
353:
349:
348:
341:
338:
336:Today part of
334:
318:
316:
313:
312:
304:
302:
299:
298:
295:
289:
286:
279:
278:
275:
274:
271:
268:
266:
263:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
243:
239:
235:
231:
226:
221:
217:
211:
207:
203:
198:
193:
191:
186:
182:
176:
173:March 10, 947
172:
169:
163:
159:
156:
153:
149:
145:
142:
139:
133:
130:
129:Emperor Gaozu
127:
121:
117:
113:
111:
107:
103:
99:
96:
92:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
48:
43:
38:
22:
19:
2823:Wudai Huiyao
2821:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2770:Liao dynasty
2707:Yiwu Circuit
2697:
2671:Other states
2662:Northern Han
2642:Southern Han
2590:
2512:
2461:
2446:Wudai Huiyao
2444:
2430:
2420:
2403:
2397:
2367:
2342:
2327:
2165:
2154:d.951; r.950
2146:
2133:
2002:
1978:
1778:
1729:
1677:
1638:Liu Chengyou
1551:Temple names
1537:Liao dynasty
1529:Liao Dynasty
1520:Song Dynasty
1512:Liao dynasty
1508:Northern Han
1497:
1494:Northern Han
1473:
1464:Liao Dynasty
1432:Yellow River
1414:
1406:
1398:Yellow River
1391:
1387:Liao dynasty
1369:
1325:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1193:LGBT history
1129:
1111:
1084:
1051:
1038:
1025:
995:
982:
969:
950:
940:
928:
917:Ten Kingdoms
913:
866:
853:
840:Northern and
838:
808:
786:
776:
744:
734:
728:
722:
716:(220–280 CE)
710:
697:
687:
677:
667:
655:
642:
582:Eastern Zhou
580:
572:Western Zhou
570:
547:
523:
500:
476:
452:
446:
440:
417:
407:
315:Northern Han
270:Succeeded by
269:
264:
253:copper coins
249:Chinese coin
245:Chinese cash
224:
205:
196:
188:
91:Confucianism
18:
2730: [
2571:Later Liang
2486:Han dynasty
2482:temple name
2478:temple name
2474:Han Dynasty
2441:Liu Zhiyuan
1856:Liu Tian 劉琠
1592:Liu Zhiyuan
1480:Han Chinese
1476:Liu Zhiyuan
1454:except the
1416:Liu Zhiyuan
1371:Liu Zhiyuan
1338:during the
1240:Discoveries
1235:Cartography
1230:Archaeology
1168:Art history
1057:(1644–1912)
1044:(1368–1644)
1031:(1271–1368)
1001:(1115–1234)
988:(1038–1227)
984:Western Xia
956:(1127–1279)
788:Eastern Jin
778:Western Jin
703:(25–220 CE)
699:Eastern Han
679:Western Han
558: 1046
538: 1046
534: 1250
511: 1600
487: 2070
428: 8500
409:Paleolithic
400:Prehistoric
265:Preceded by
218:proclaimed
204:January 1;
190:Emperor Yin
181:Coup d'etat
141:Emperor Yin
2839:Categories
2617:Former Shu
2596:Later Zhou
2581:Later Tang
2488:founder's
2384:References
2328:Shaozhu 少主
2166:Ruizong 睿宗
1658:) 948–951
1524:Later Zhou
1516:Later Zhou
1488:Later Zhou
1245:Inventions
975:(916–1125)
946:(960–1127)
934:(960–1279)
601: – c.
599: 770
560: – c.
536: – c.
525:Late Shang
513: – c.
489: – c.
430: – c.
301:Later Zhou
101:Government
2794:Histories
2652:Later Shu
2591:Later Han
2586:Later Jin
2389:Citations
1859:Xianzu 显祖
1652:Qiányòu (
1614:Qiányòu (
1585:睿文聖武昭肅孝皇帝
1567:Era names
1460:Later Jin
1424:Later Jin
1383:Later Jin
1302:Later Han
921:(907–979)
882:(690–705)
872:(618–907)
859:(581–618)
846:(420–589)
814:(304–439)
792:(317–420)
782:(266–316)
750:(266–420)
693:(9–23 CE)
419:Neolithic
383:Dynasties
288:Later Jìn
206:January 2
79:Religion
51:Later Han
2785:Đại Việt
2698:De facto
2556:Timeline
2372:See also
2344:Yingwudi
2184:Lady Liu
2175:Xue Zhao
1779:Marriage
1649:948–951
1606:Tiānfú (
1603:947–948
1434:and the
1208:Timeline
1135:(Taiwan,
1115:of China
629:Imperial
378:Timeline
352:a series
350:Part of
241:Currency
197:de facto
104:Monarchy
83:Buddhism
2647:Jingnan
2504:Sources
2437:vol. 10
2427:vol. 99
2349:968–979
2169:954–968
2148:Liu Yun
2140:948–951
2009:951–954
1985:947–948
1730:adopted
1686:
1680:
1573:Gāozǔ (
1518:. The
1484:Guo Wei
1448:Shaanxi
1444:Shaanxi
1440:Sichuan
1420:Kaifeng
1327:Hòu Hàn
879:Wu Zhou
469:Ancient
448:Yangtze
225:de jure
220:Emperor
216:Guo Wei
214:•
179:•
168:Taiyuan
110:Emperor
73:Chinese
62:Kaifeng
57:Capital
40:947–951
2760:Balhae
2451:vol. 1
2429:, and
2193:Mr. He
1620:) 948
1563:Reign
1543:Rulers
1504:Shanxi
1500:Shatuo
1482:named
1379:Shatuo
1375:Shanxi
1348:Shatuo
1324::
1322:pinyin
1316::
1308::
1077:Modern
733:, and
451:, and
442:Yellow
354:on the
192:killed
114:
87:Taoism
60:Bian (
2734:]
2627:Wuyue
2135:Yindi
2004:Shizu
1980:Gaozu
1625:None
1612:) 947
1452:Hebei
502:Shang
340:China
208:, 951
2780:Dali
2683:Zhao
2579:) /
1450:and
1053:Qing
1040:Ming
1027:Yuan
971:Liao
930:Song
868:Tang
549:Zhou
540:BCE)
255:etc.
227:end)
199:end)
185:Bian
2688:Yan
2636:Yin
2634:/ (
2632:Min
2622:Chu
2577:Jin
2346:英武帝
2331:968
1643:劉承祐
1631:隱皇帝
1597:劉知遠
1352:Han
1342:in
1298:Han
997:Jin
855:Sui
746:Jin
730:Shu
724:Wei
689:Xin
657:Han
644:Qin
478:Xia
25:Han
2841::
2732:zh
2678:Qi
2612:Wu
2449:,
2439:.
2435:,
2425:,
2412:^
2196:何某
2187:劉氏
2178:薛钊
2151:劉贇
2137:隱帝
2006:世祖
1982:高祖
1655:乾祐
1646:)
1634:)
1617:乾祐
1609:天福
1600:)
1588:)
1579:)
1576:高祖
1539:.
1490:.
1466:.
1362:.
1320:;
1318:後漢
1312:;
1310:后汉
736:Wu
727:,
596:c.
555:c.
531:c.
508:c.
484:c.
445:,
425:c.
251:,
247:,
187:;
93:,
89:,
85:,
2638:)
2575:(
2558:)
2554:(
2544:e
2537:t
2530:v
1640:(
1594:(
1304:(
1286:e
1279:t
1272:v
605:)
594:(
564:)
553:(
529:(
517:)
506:(
493:)
482:(
434:)
423:(
223:(
195:(
64:)
31:漢
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