Archaic Greece - Knowledge

58: 1743: 1380: 1772: 1752: 2306: 1494: 2280: 617: 1483: 14690: 14556: 13715: 13648: 13517: 12900: 12502: 1632: 1763: 805: 2030: 1017: 2139: 1028: 719: 1575:

that their value could be determined without weighing them. Furthermore, it was not necessary for users of coinage to spend time determining whether the silver was pure silver; the fact that the coin had been issued by the community was a promise that it was worth a set value. Another possibility is that coinage was adopted specifically to enable communities to make payments to their citizens, mercenaries and artisans in a transparent, fair and efficient way. Similarly, when wealthy members of the community were required

1179:, who argued that tyrants were set up by the people in response to the nobility becoming less tolerable. As there is no evidence from the time that the nobility were becoming increasingly arrogant during the period, modern explanations of seventh century tyranny have tried to find other reasons for unrest among the people. For example, Robert Drews argues that tyrannies were set up by individuals who controlled private armies and that early tyrants did not need the support of the people at all, whilst 1928: 11930: 8054: 11940: 8064: 1845: 8074: 468: 2130: 1641: 1664:

became much less common, disappearing "almost completely" by 700 BC. In the seventh century, Greek sculpture saw a strong Eastern influence, with mythical creatures such as griffins and sirens becoming much more popular. Also in the seventh century BC, Greek sculpture began to directly represent gods, a practice which had disappeared after the end of the Mycenaean period.

850:, in 621/0; his law on homicide was the only one to have survived to the Classical period. Draco's law code aimed to replace private revenge as the first and only response of an individual to an offence committed against them. The law code of Draco, however, failed to prevent the tensions between the rich and poor which were the impetus to Solon's reforms. 1099:, but other Greek states, such as Corinth and Megara were also responsible for early colonies in the area. By the end of the eighth century BC, Greek settlements in southern Italy were also well established. In the seventh century, Greek colonists expanded the areas that they settled. In the west, colonies were founded as far afield as 1229:

phenomenon of population growth across the Mediterranean region at this time, which may have been caused by a climatic shift that took place between 850 and 750, which made the region cooler and wetter. This led to the expansion of population into uncultivated areas of Greece and was probably also a driver for colonisation abroad.

1245:

constant around 45–50 m, but the number of very large and very small houses increased, indicating increasing economic inequality. From the end of the seventh century, this trend reversed, with houses clustering closely around a growing average, and by the end of the archaic period the average house size had risen to about 125 m.

1432:, for instance, acting as an intermediary between the east and the Greek mainland. East Greek states would go on to become extremely prosperous through the sixth century due to the trade with Asia and Egypt. Of the mainland cities, those on the coast were the biggest recipients of trade from the east, especially Corinth. 2172:

figurines begin to appear in the archaeological record. In the last quarter of the eighth century, the number of offerings at Delphi significantly increased, and there is evidence that these offerings were beginning to come from across Greece. This pan-Hellenic interest in the sanctuary at Delphi was

1322:

Livestock were of secondary importance. Sheep and goats, in particular, were kept for meat, milk, wool, and fertiliser, but they were difficult to sustain and large herds were a sign of exceptional wealth. A team of oxen could increase agricultural output significantly but were expensive to maintain.

680:

and epigrams inscribed on tombs. However, none of that evidence is in the quantity for which it survives from the classical period. What is lacking in written evidence is made up for in the rich archaeological evidence from the archaic Greek world. Indeed, although much knowledge of Classical Greek

2353:

ships with two banks of oars, and the three banked trireme seems to have become popular in the seventh century. Corinth was probably the first place in the Greek world to adopt the trireme in the mid seventh century BC. It was not until the mid-sixth century that the trireme became the most popular

1574:

The reasons for the rapid and widespread adoption of coinage by the Greeks are not entirely clear and several possibilities, which are not mutually exclusive, have been suggested. One possibility is the increased ease of commerce which coinage allowed. Coins were of standardised weights, which meant

917:

represented. Demes were also given the power to determine their own members (which, in turn, provided them with influence over the membership of the citizen body more generally) and to somewhat determine their own judicial arrangements. These reforms gave the citizen body a sense of responsibility

704:". It also saw the development of law and systems of communal decision-making, with the earliest evidence for law codes and constitutional structures dating to the period. By the end of the archaic period, both the Athenian and Spartan constitutions seem to have developed into their classical forms. 1240:

are likely to have been very high. The population of archaic Greece would have consequently been very young – somewhere between two-fifths and two-thirds of the population might have been under 18. By contrast, probably less than one in four people were over 40, and only one in 20 over the age of

2247:

The archaic period saw the beginning of philosophical and scientific thinking in Greece, and the Greeks' interaction with other cultures from Italy, Egypt, and the Near East in this period had a significant impact on their thought. In the archaic period, the boundaries between disciplines had not

2196:

as the primary way of disposing of adult bodies, and grave goods declined in both quantity and quality; at the same time, the pots used as grave markers became significantly more elaborate. By the last third of the century, children and adults began to be buried together (previously there had been

2096:

had been a cult site in the Dark Ages, with dedications there dating back to the tenth century BC, but the eighth century saw an explosion in the number of dedications: 160 animal figurines are known from the 9th century, compared to 1,461 from the 8th. Bronze tripods and jewellery have also been

1370:

at Athens), or to pay off debts; this practice seems to have increased in the eighth century as the growth of the population increased the number of workers available, and intensified in the seventh century with the development of legally enforced debts and the status of the labourers increasingly

1302:

Not all arable land in Greece was yet under cultivation in the archaic period. Farms appear to have been small, cohesive units, concentrated near settlements. They were highly diversified, growing a wide variety of crops simultaneously, in order to make consistent use of human resources throughout

789:

It seems that the evolution of the polis as a socio-political structure, rather than a simply geographical one, can be attributed to this urbanisation, as well as a significant population increase in the eighth century. These two factors created a need for a new form of political organisation, as

766:

had acquired its classical meaning, and though the emergence of the polis as a political community was still in progress at this point, the polis as an urban centre was a product of the eighth century. However, the polis did not become the dominant form of socio-political organisation throughout

1918:

were in prose, influenced by the prose traditions of Ionia's eastern neighbours. From the beginning of the seventh century, curses and dedications began to be inscribed on objects, and by the sixth century, surviving inscriptions include public records such as law codes, lists of officials, and

1663:

At the beginning of the archaic period, Greek sculpture mostly consisted of small bronze works, particularly of horses. Bronze human figures were also produced, and both horse and human figures are primarily found in religious sanctuaries. Towards the end of the eighth century, horse figurines

2063:

as a regular feature of sanctuary sites, where in the Dark Ages there had probably been no building specifically used for cult purposes. In the seventh century, this development of temples continued with the appearance of the first monumental stone temple buildings, beginning with the temple of

1570:

The images on coins initially changed rapidly, but increasingly each community settled on a single image or set of images. Some of these were the symbol or image of an important deity in the city or visual puns on the city's name, but in many cases their meaning is obscure and may not have been

1244:

Evidence from human remains shows that the average age at death increased over the archaic period, but there is no clear trend for other measures of health. The size of houses gives some evidence for prosperity within society; in the eighth and seventh centuries, the average house size remained

2079:

Along with the introduction of temples came an increase in the number of dedications at cult sites. In the seventh century, the number of surviving dedications decreases again, but there is also a marked change in the character of dedications, from the figurines of animals common in the eighth

1228:

The Greek population doubled during the eighth century, resulting in more and larger settlements than previously. The largest settlements, such as Athens and Knossos, might have had populations of 1,500 in 1000 BC; by 700 they might have held as many as 5,000 people. This was part of a wider

1722:

become more lifelike and naturalistic. However, this trend does not appear elsewhere in the Greek world. The genre began to become less common over the last part of the sixth century as the elites who commissioned kouroi declined in influence, and by around 480 kouroi were no longer made.

654:

in 480 BC forming notional starting and ending dates. The archaic period was long considered to have been less important and historically interesting than the classical period and was studied primarily as a precursor to it. More recently, archaic Greece has come to be studied for its own

1795:, Greek pottery decoration had been based around increasingly elaborate geometrical patterns. Human figures first appeared on Greek pots in Crete in the early part of the ninth century BC, but did not become common on mainland Greek pottery until the middle of the eighth century BC. 1557:

around 650 BC. It was quickly adopted by Greek communities in western Asia Minor, although the older system of bullion remained in use as well. The island of Aegina began to issue its distinctive "turtle" coins before 550 BC, and from there coinage spread to Athens, Corinth and the

1330:

and that agriculture only became dominant in the course of the archaic period is not supported by the archaeological or literary evidence. No technological innovations in agriculture appear to have occurred, except possibly the increased use of iron tools and more intensive use of

1566:

before 514 BC. Most of these coinages were very small and were mostly only used within the community that issued them, but the "turtles" of Aegina (from 530 or 520 BC) and the "owls" of Athens (from 515 BC) were issued in great quantity and exported throughout the Greek world.

2204:

Also around 700 BC, burial in Athens was almost entirely confined to specific cemeteries outside of the settlement. Other settlements outside of Athens also saw a move to burial only in areas reserved for the purpose, though this was not a new development in Crete and several

1271: 646:, meaning 'old', and refers to the period in ancient Greek history before the classical period. The archaic period is generally considered to have lasted from the beginning of the 8th century BC until the beginning of the 5th century BC, with the foundation of the 2333:

Though the pieces which made up the panoply were all in use in Greece by the end of the eighth century, the earliest evidence for it being worn as a complete set of armour does not come until around 675 BC, where it is depicted on a Corinthian vase painting. The

1435:

In the early part of the archaic period, Athens does not seem to have been particularly actively involved in this eastern trade, and very few examples of eastern imports have been found in Athens from the eighth or early seventh centuries. By contrast, nearby

1122:– "Great Greece". In the last quarter of the eighth century, new Greek settlements were founded in Sicily and southern Italy at an average rate of one every other year, and Greek colonists continued to found cities in Italy until the mid-fifth century BC. 1909:

The earliest known inscriptions in Greek tend to identify or explain the object on which they are inscribed. Possibly the earliest known Greek inscription is found on a jug from the first half of the eighth century BC, discovered in Osteria dell'Osa in

688:. However, those traditions are not part of any form of history that would be recognised today. Those transmitted by Herodotus were recorded whether or not he believed them to be accurate. Indeed, Herodotus did not even record any dates before 480 BC. 1579:

to the community for festivals and the equipment of navies, coinage made the process more efficient and transparent. A third possibility, that coinage was adopted as an expression of a community's independence and identity, seems to be anachronistic.

1821:. At the same time, potters began to use incisions in the clay of vases in order to draw outlines and interior detailing. This adoption of incision, probably taken from eastern metalwork, allowed potters to show fine details of their decorations. 1938:

Greek literature in the archaic period was predominantly poetry, though the earliest prose dates to the sixth century BC. Archaic poetry was primarily intended to be performed rather than read, and can be broadly divided into three categories:

1348:, which gives the impression of very small subsistence holdings in which the owner performed most of the labour personally; close reading reveals that much of the produce is to be sold for profit, much of the work to be performed by slaves ( 2076:, where there may have been a continuous tradition of cult statues from the Mycenaean period, these cult images were a new development in Greek religion – there is no evidence that Greek Dark Age cult on the mainland used cult images. 1675:

exactly correspond to Egyptian rules about the proportion of human figures. In Greece, these sculptures best survive as religious dedications and grave markers, but the same techniques would have also been used to make cult images.

564:

The archaic period saw developments in Greek politics, economics, international relations, warfare and culture. It laid the groundwork for the Classical period, both politically and culturally. It was in the archaic period that the

1780:

The archaic period saw a shift in styles of pottery decoration from the repeating patterns of the geometric period, through the eastern-influenced orientalizing style to the more representational black-figure and red-figure

57: 2055:

tablets shows that the gods worshipped in archaic and classical Greece shared names with those worshipped by their Mycenaean predecessors. However, the practice of religion changed significantly in the archaic period.

550:

The archaic period began with a massive increase in the Greek population and of significant changes that rendered the Greek world at the end of the 8th century entirely unrecognizable from its beginning. According to

1220:('king') were consistently distinguished. Similarly, Greg Anderson has argued that archaic Greek tyrants were not considered illegitimate rulers, and cannot be distinguished from any other rulers of the same period. 778:, for instance, began to coalesce into single settlements around the end of that century. In some settlements, this physical unification was marked by the construction of defensive city walls, as was the case in 672:. By contrast, no such evidence survives from the archaic period. Surviving contemporary written accounts of life in the period are in the form of poetry. Other written sources from the archaic period include 1962:. Homer's poetry, though it dates to around the time that the Greeks developed writing, would have been composed orally – the earliest surviving poetry to have certainly been composed in writing is that of 983:

were part of the alliance. This series of alliances had the dual purpose of preventing the cities of the League from supporting the Helot population of Messenia, and of helping Sparta in its conflict with

1599:

In the visual arts, the archaic period is characterised by a shift towards representational and naturalistic styles. It was the period in which monumental sculpture was introduced to Greece, and in which

1073:

Greeks settled outside of Greece in two distinct ways. The first was in permanent settlements founded by Greeks, which formed as independent poleis. The second form was in what historians refer to as

1966:, from the mid-seventh century BC. In contrast with the Classical period, in which the literary culture of Athens dominated the Greek world, the archaic poetic tradition was geographically spread out. 1512:

At the beginning of the archaic period, coinage had not yet been invented. The Greeks measured the value of objects or fines using certain valuable objects, such as oxen, tripods, and metal spits, as

1080:; trading posts which were occupied by both Greeks and non-Greeks and which were primarily concerned with the manufacture and sale of goods. Examples of this latter type of settlement are found at 2197:

separate cemeteries for adults and children). Grave goods began to be left in trenches specifically for offerings which were separate from the graves themselves. Around 700 BC, Athens changed from

1876:

began to develop in the archaic period, borrowing elements from the pre-existing genres of archaic Greek poetry. By the sixth century BC the first written prose in Greek literature appeared.

1315:

rather than bread wheat. Alongside these, farmers cultivated pulses, vines, olives, fruit, and vegetables. Olives and grapes, which could be turned into oil and wine respectively, served as

659:

because of its connotations in English of being primitive and outdated. No term which has been suggested to replace it has gained widespread currency, however, and the term is still in use.

1118:

In the west, Sicily and southern Italy were some of the largest recipients of Greek colonisers. So many Greek settlements were founded in southern Italy that it was known in antiquity as

13495: 936:

Sparta's constitution took on the form it would have in the Classical period during the eighth century BC. By the classical period, Spartan tradition attributed this constitution to

555:, the archaic period was bounded by two revolutions in the Greek world. It began with a "structural revolution" that "drew the political map of the Greek world" and established the 13196: 1440:

had trade-links with the east as early as the first half of the eighth century, and the earliest pottery from the Greek islands found at Al Mina in modern Syria is from Euboea.

1413:

By the late eighth century BC, the archaic Greek world had become involved in an active trade network around the Aegean. It was this trade network that was the source of the

879:– another word whose meaning is obscure. Solon was also credited with abolishing slavery for debtors, and establishing limits on who could be granted Athenian citizenship. 4779:

Markoe, Glenn (1996). "The Emergence of Orientalizing in Greek Art: Some Observations on the Interchange between Greeks and Phoenicians in the 8th and 7th Centuries B.C.".

1703:

between 660 and 650 BC, while kouroi began to be created shortly after this. Kouroi and korai were used to represent both humans and divinities. Some kouroi, such as the

1232:

Ancient sources give us little information on mortality rates in archaic Greece, but it is likely that not many more than half of the population survived to the age of 18:

2338:

tactics which were used by hoplites in the Classical period seem to have been adopted in the mid-seventh century; before this point, the older style of combat in which

1208:

in a negative context to the first half of the sixth century, at least fifty years after Cypselus took power in Corinth. It was not until the time of Thucydides that

1326:

This pattern had probably developed before the beginning of the period and remained relatively consistent throughout it. The idea that it was preceded by a period of

2168:, had been continuously occupied from the Bronze Age, but the first evidence of a sanctuary there dates to the eighth century BC when dedicatory bronze tripods and 905:

towards the end of the sixth century. Cleisthenes apparently redivided the Athenian population, which had previously been grouped into four tribes, into ten new

2260:, traditionally identified as the first philosopher, also show his skill in such diverse fields as astronomy, engineering, politics, agriculture, and commerce. 1506:, which minted distinctive "turtle coins" (above), before moving to other cities including Athens (below), whose coins were exported throughout the Greek world. 10675: 1161: 12419: 9995: 1864:

The earliest extant Greek literature comes from the archaic period. Poetry was the predominant form of literature in the period. Alongside the dominant

13905: 13821: 918:

for what happened in the community for the first time. Between the reforms of Solon and Cleisthenes, the Athenian constitution had become identifiably

1824:

As the archaic period drew to a close, red-figure pottery was invented in Athens, with the first examples being produced about 525 BC, probably by the

774:" – the amalgamation of several small settlements into a single urban centre – took place in much of Greece in the eighth century BC. Both Athens and 1906:

developed in the eighth century BC. By the middle of the eighth century BC, pottery inscribed in Greek begins to occur in the archaeological record.

13699: 831:) may be the earliest event in Athenian history which is clearly attested by ancient sources, dating to around 636 BCE. At this time, it seems that 1898:

writing system. From the ninth century BC objects inscribed with Phoenician writing began to be brought into the Greek world, and it was from this

1183:

suggests that tyrannies were established as a consequence of in-fighting between rival oligarchs, rather than between the oligarchs and the people.

700:(or city-state) as the predominant unit of political organisation. Many cities throughout Greece came under the rule of autocratic leaders, called " 11601: 11597: 11593: 11589: 11585: 5201: 2185:

The archaic period saw a series of changes in Greek funerary practices, with a significant increase in the diversity of Greek burial practice.

1175:

Various explanations have been provided for the rise of tyranny in the seventh century BC. The most popular of these explanations dates back to

898:. Finally, Solon substantially reduced the powers of the archon by giving citizens the right of appeal; their case was judged by the Assembly. 14048: 13910: 13223: 13171: 11581: 9520: 8565: 8486: 8325: 1379: 439: 8638: 2155:, the religious center of Ancient Greece. The drawing (right) shows the sphinx as it would have been seen on its original 12.5 metre column. 1011: 767:

Greece in the archaic period, and in the north and west of the country it did not become dominant until some way into the Classical period.

11577: 9695: 8575: 1103:. In the east, the north Aegean, the Sea of Marmara, and the Black Sea all saw colonies founded. The dominant coloniser in these parts was 13915: 11976: 11605: 496: 2188:

In Athens, the Dark Age practice had been to cremate adults and then bury the remains in a pottery vessel, along with pottery and metal

758:

The archaic period saw significant urbanisation and the development of the concept of the polis as it was used in Classical Greece. By

14458: 14438: 10065: 10025: 9558: 6801: 1742: 1360:), and much of the owner's time to be spent away from the farm. Slaves' labour was supplemented by labourers who worked for a wage, as 1186:

Recently historians have begun to question the existence of a seventh century "age of tyrants". In the archaic period, the Greek word

882:

Solon instituted radical constitutional reform, replacing noble birth as a qualification for office with income. The poorest – called

364: 12374: 2330:, or hoplite's armour, began to appear in the eighth century; the earliest known example comes from Argos in the late eighth century. 1828:. The invention of the red-figure technique in Athens came at around the same time as the development of other techniques such as the 14526: 13571: 11902: 11625: 1192: 569:

developed, the earliest surviving Greek literature was composed, monumental sculpture and red-figure pottery began in Greece and the

13704: 10282: 9932: 8599: 820:

was both culturally and politically dominant, it was not until the late sixth century BC that it became a leading power in Greece.

1687:, near life-size frontal statues of a young man or woman, which were developed around the middle of the seventh century BC in the 1601: 14114: 13608: 9947: 8110: 1311:

every other year. Though wheat was preferred, in some parts of Greece barley was the staple grain; where wheat was grown it was

1160:, who seized power in Corinth in a coup in 655 BC. He was followed by a series of others in the mid-seventh century BC, such as 839:

had replaced it as the most important executive office in the state, though the archonship could only be held by members of the

14448: 11907: 10535: 9794: 9672: 9642: 9378: 9374: 9370: 4701:

Jeffery, L.H. (1982). "Greek Alphabetic Writing". In Boardman, John; Edwards, I.E.S.; Hammond, N.G.L.; Sollberger, E. (eds.).

1771: 13975: 13694: 10178: 9809: 9209: 9138: 8496: 5084: 2097:

discovered as dedications at archaic Olympia. Though most of the dedications from the 8th century were manufactured in the

14396: 9735: 9492: 9287: 8559: 6189: 14443: 14347: 13586: 10459: 10099: 9886: 9530: 8570: 8411: 5194: 260: 1958:

Though there would certainly have been a pre-existing literary tradition in Greece, the earliest surviving works are by

655:

achievements. With this reassessment of the significance of the archaic period, some scholars have objected to the term

10267: 10035: 9924: 9651: 9481: 9326: 8721: 6811: 6501: 6194: 6128: 4825: 1070:

were not, as Roman colonies were, dependent on their mother-city, but were independent city-states in their own right.

17: 14453: 13843: 11633: 10130: 9487: 9472: 8585: 8540: 8471: 8466: 8163: 6199: 6174: 5147: 5124: 5025: 4997: 4978: 4955: 4914: 4892: 4861: 4769: 4741: 4634: 4602: 2001:

also have their roots in the archaic period, though the exact history is obscure. The competition in tragedy at the

651: 524: 1612:. The early part of the archaic period saw distinctive orientalizing influences, both in pottery and in sculpture. 14478: 14385: 13345: 10110: 10105: 9937: 9854: 9384: 8136: 8008: 6757: 6184: 6179: 1190:, according to Victor Parker, did not have the negative connotations it had gained by the time Aristotle wrote his 886:– could hold no offices, although they could attend the Assembly and the law courts, while the richest class – the 668: 434: 414: 8550: 4692:

Hurwit, Jeffrey M. (2007). "The Human Figure in Early Greek Sculpture and Vase Painting". In Shapiro, H.A. (ed.).

1319:; farmers who cultivated land near population centres could also sell soft fruits and leafy vegetables at market. 14205: 13556: 13181: 12323: 11969: 10145: 9637: 6651: 6511: 6506: 5783: 2248:

yet developed, and so the thinkers who were later identified as philosophers also engaged in practical pursuits:

1657:

to survive. 180 years after it was made, the genre was at an end, and Greek sculpture was recognizably Classical.

489: 12244: 5115:

Van Alfen, Peter G. (2012). "The Coinage of Athens, Sixth to First Century B.C.". In Metcalf, William E. (ed.).

14195: 13602: 13581: 9765: 9302: 8035: 6676: 6090: 5187: 4665:

Hammond, N.G.L (1982a). "Laconia". In Boardman, John; Edwards, I.E.S.; Hammond, N.G.L; Solleberger, E. (eds.).

1032: 360: 14496: 561:, the distinctively Greek city-states, and it ended with the intellectual revolution of the Classical period. 14539: 14521: 14169: 13201: 11663: 10929: 10820: 9908: 9834: 9291: 9189: 8555: 8030: 7587: 7080: 6596: 6516: 6214: 5924: 4522: 1885: 1667:

Life-size human sculpture in hard stone began in Greece in the archaic period. This was inspired in part by

1265: 828: 419: 11061: 8299: 1472: 14463: 14060: 13679: 13618: 13448: 13258: 11145: 10140: 10031: 9579: 9445: 9297: 9017: 8713: 8526: 8003: 6532: 5986: 1894:, the art of writing was lost in Greece: by the ninth century probably no Greeks understood the Bronze Age 1443:

By the sixth century, Greece was part of a trade network spanning the entire Mediterranean. Sixth century

8209: 5157:

Winnington-Ingram, R.P. (1985). "The Origins of Tragedy". In Easterling, P.E.; Knox, Bernard M.W. (eds.).

971:

From around 560 BC, Sparta began to build a series of alliances with other Greek states, which became the

588:

at the end of the archaic period brought in Athenian democracy as it was during the Classical period. In

14516: 13893: 13796: 13335: 13094: 11558: 11547: 11350: 10526: 10021: 9894: 9775: 9724: 9667: 9619: 9599: 9435: 9199: 9171: 8274: 8103: 7058: 6666: 6542: 6204: 6158: 6113: 5889: 5578: 2108:

This enormous explosion in cultic activity in Olympia apparently coincides with the establishment of the

1787:

The period saw a shift in the decoration of Greek pottery from abstract to figurative styles. During the

632:, the site of the ancient Olympic games. The archaic period conventionally dates from the first Olympiad. 7597: 4871:

Nightingale, Andrea Wilson (2007). "The Philosophers in Ancient Greek Culture". In Shapiro, H.A. (ed.).

2221:

passed laws restricting the extravagance of funerals, and similar restrictions were also implemented at

1136:

Archaic Greece from the mid-seventh century BC has sometimes been called an "Age of Tyrants". The word

14372: 13635: 13478: 13350: 13240: 11998: 11962: 11887: 11659: 11611: 10832: 10489: 10050: 9986: 9840: 9404: 9400: 9396: 9392: 9388: 9307: 8679: 8609: 8426: 7719: 7592: 6725: 6720: 6696: 6606: 6123: 5221: 4924:

Parker, Victor (1998). "Τυραννος. The Semantics of a Political Concept from Archilochus to Aristotle".

1323:

As they had in the Dark Ages, the wealthiest members of Greek society could own large herds of cattle.

621: 482: 454: 37: 2305: 14605: 14534: 14109: 13965: 13898: 13124: 13067: 11563: 11396: 11103: 11093: 10974: 10545: 10516: 10512: 10455: 10381: 10243: 10090: 9548: 9540: 9312: 9274: 9217: 9194: 9153: 8775: 8703: 8522: 8456: 8451: 8436: 8235: 8077: 8020: 6976: 6779: 6764: 6686: 6621: 5941: 5836: 5310: 5244: 1854:

vessel with double alphabet inscription, showing new letters ΥΧΨ, and ΥΧΦΨΩ. Probably early 6th c. BC

1814:. This orientalizing influence seems to have come from goods imported to Greece from the Near East. 1732: 1254: 948:, probably taking place from approximately 740 to 720 BC, saw the strengthening of the powers of the 895: 861:

and mediator". Exactly what his reforms consisted of is uncertain. He claimed to have taken up the

597: 356: 302: 14026: 6588: 6568: 5766: 5424: 964:

gained the power to restrict the actions of the kings of Sparta. Thus by the late seventh century,

14646: 14366: 14151: 13858: 13385: 13380: 13186: 12917: 12467: 12120: 11985: 11693: 11358: 11047: 10990: 10450: 10410: 10095: 10054: 9942: 9657: 9647: 9451: 9321: 9227: 9095: 9087: 8985: 8913: 8779: 8698: 8684: 8476: 8396: 6774: 6737: 6671: 6337: 6224: 2242: 2112:

as a major event. According to Greek tradition the first games at Olympia had been established by

1859: 1576: 1007: 338: 286: 14253: 14723: 14718: 14713: 14595: 14468: 14124: 14072: 13775: 13566: 13473: 13360: 12995: 12346: 11847: 11756: 11573: 11055: 10406: 10271: 10164: 10085: 9730: 9553: 9316: 9222: 9143: 9117: 9099: 9091: 9053: 8977: 8973: 8917: 8618: 8604: 8506: 8441: 8340: 8057: 7181: 6981: 6966: 6769: 6752: 6732: 6701: 6601: 6537: 6153: 6138: 6108: 6069: 5946: 5798: 5300: 4937:

Power, Timothy (2016). "Literature in the Archaic Age". In Hose, Martin; Schenker, David (eds.).

4760:

Kroll, John E. (2012). "The Monetary Background of Early Coinage". In Metcalf, William E. (ed.).

4683:

Hunt, Peter (2007). "Military Forces". In Sabin, Philip; van Wees, Hans; Whitby, Michael (eds.).

4513:

Antonaccio, Carla M. (2007). "Colonization: Greece on the Move 900–480". In Shapiro, H.A. (ed.).

2093: 1704: 1621: 832: 790:

the political systems in place at the beginning of the archaic period quickly became unworkable.

662:

Much evidence about the Classical period of ancient Greece comes from written histories, such as

392: 311: 198: 14511: 12935: 4543:

Cantarella, Eva (2005). "Gender, Sexuality, and Law". In Gagarin, Michael; Cohen, David (eds.).

988:, which in the archaic period was along with Sparta one of the major powers in the Peloponnese. 684:

Other sources for the archaic period are the traditions recorded by later Greek writers such as

14633: 14501: 14146: 13955: 13950: 13880: 13770: 13613: 13485: 13218: 12648: 12599: 12542: 12487: 12341: 11878: 11857: 11839: 11639: 11539: 11346: 10945: 10207: 10155: 10070: 9804: 9789: 9705: 9361: 9121: 9009: 9005: 8997: 8993: 8989: 8771: 8383: 8378: 8350: 8096: 8015: 7018: 6789: 6747: 6681: 6646: 6098: 6082: 5778: 5719: 5568: 5563: 4644: 2046: 1829: 1692: 1650: 910: 2326:

warfare by the Greek states. This occurred in the early part of the seventh century BC. The

14624: 14506: 14180: 14156: 14011: 13490: 13375: 13273: 13248: 12840: 12719: 12673: 12604: 12569: 11897: 11804: 11621: 11381: 11112: 10949: 10402: 10376: 10234: 10125: 10119: 10016: 9991: 9981: 9799: 9771: 9510: 9410: 9113: 9001: 8969: 8067: 7296: 7286: 7276: 7261: 6951: 6691: 6661: 6616: 6611: 6242: 6209: 6011: 5916: 5902: 5558: 5429: 5393: 4534:

Boardman, John; Hammond, N.G.L. (1982). "Preface". In Boardman, John; Hammond, N.G.L (eds.).

4525:(1982). "The Material Culture of Archaic Greece". In Boardman, John; Hammond, N.G.L. (eds.). 2109: 1287: 1051: 647: 12805: 12313: 616: 14600: 14473: 14413: 14266: 14200: 14043: 14031: 13875: 13684: 13443: 13438: 13340: 13300: 13104: 13000: 12990: 12983: 12537: 11851: 11843: 11834: 11814: 11500: 11160: 11150: 11117: 11051: 10631: 10541: 10440: 10352: 10255: 10239: 9882: 9850: 9710: 9609: 9584: 9431: 9077: 9023: 8909: 8594: 8481: 8431: 8355: 8345: 8289: 8284: 8259: 8179: 7539: 7533: 7519: 7003: 6961: 6933: 6818: 6631: 5861: 5657: 4656:

Hall, Jonathan M. (2007). "Polis, Community, and Ethnic Identity". In Shapiro, H.A. (ed.).

2060: 1818: 1799: 1668: 1414: 1076: 972: 965: 723: 605: 429: 347: 293: 13630: 9814: 4946:

Psoma, Selene (2012). "Greece and the Balkans to 360 B.C.". In Metcalf, William E. (ed.).

2201:

back to cremation – but this time, cremation in the grave rather than on a separate pyre.

1817:

At the beginning of the seventh century BC, vase painters in Corinth began to develop the

8: 14662: 14590: 14418: 14408: 14379: 14247: 14080: 14021: 13591: 13500: 13400: 13390: 13330: 13325: 13320: 13310: 13305: 13290: 13285: 13206: 13062: 12940: 12885: 12810: 12234: 12198: 11892: 11776: 11089: 11012: 10917: 10228: 10160: 9914: 9900: 9761: 9604: 9502: 9477: 9441: 8661: 8374: 8335: 8199: 8194: 7670: 7640: 7028: 6923: 6918: 6355: 5670: 5583: 5553: 5507: 5270: 5016:

Sheedy, Kenneth (2012). "Aegina, the Cyclades, and Crete". In Metcalf, William E. (ed.).

4625:

Fischer-Bossert, Wolfgang (2012). "The Coinage of Sicily". In Metcalf, William E. (ed.).

2372: 1971: 1751: 1631: 1550:) of metal spits; these terms would later be used as names for Greek coin denominations. 1493: 1233: 1169: 945: 890:– were the only people eligible to become treasurer, and possibly archon. He set up the 444: 244: 116: 94: 87: 1303:

the year and to ensure that the failure of any one crop was not too much of a disaster.

14728: 14359: 14016: 13816: 13801: 13596: 13551: 13546: 13395: 12945: 12557: 11824: 11809: 11644: 11543: 11530: 11140: 11081: 11073: 11002: 10699: 10259: 10172: 10135: 10075: 9890: 9756: 9751: 9690: 9682: 9349: 8622: 8614: 8590: 8545: 8279: 8245: 7887: 7784: 7690: 7334: 7251: 7139: 6641: 6465: 5981: 5961: 5818: 5689: 5573: 5368: 5295: 5107: 5063: 5055: 4804: 4796: 4577: 4569: 4504:(1982). "The Growth of the Athenian State". In Boardman, John; Hammond, N.G.L. (eds.). 2249: 2080:

century to human figurines. In the eighth century, some sanctuaries – for instance at

1833: 1609: 1521: 1020: 997: 940:, who according to Thucydides lived a little over four centuries before the end of the 937: 919: 775: 593: 189: 4732:

Konuk, Koray (2012). "Asia Minor to the Ionian Revolt". In Metcalf, William E. (ed.).

1392: 14279: 13940: 13888: 13870: 13811: 13433: 13370: 13365: 13295: 13191: 13151: 13146: 13129: 13099: 12765: 12709: 12703: 12552: 12529: 12351: 12281: 12239: 11939: 11819: 11766: 11697: 11366: 11065: 10978: 10933: 10263: 10150: 10001: 9970: 9864: 9783: 9779: 9426: 9282: 9232: 9183: 9148: 8725: 8446: 8415: 8269: 8264: 8151: 8131: 8063: 7962: 7549: 7098: 6946: 6898: 6742: 6711: 6656: 6573: 6450: 6322: 6143: 5976: 5929: 5869: 5743: 5725: 5701: 5683: 5638: 5593: 5588: 5239: 5143: 5120: 5080: 5067: 5035: 5021: 4993: 4974: 4951: 4910: 4888: 4857: 4821: 4808: 4765: 4737: 4674:

Hammond, N.G.L (1982b). "The Peloponnese". In Boardman, John; Hammond, N.G.L (eds.).

4630: 4598: 4581: 2358:, the period saw the first Greek naval battles; he dates the first to around 664 BC. 2322:

In the archaic period, the most significant military development was the adoption of

2257: 1899: 1825: 1594: 1388: 1055: 1027: 941: 931: 887: 799: 552: 536: 513: 320: 251: 46: 2138: 1536:) was measured using standard units, named for their value in terms of metal spits ( 1016: 718: 14585: 14320: 14036: 13780: 13689: 13410: 13405: 13213: 13156: 13139: 13109: 13040: 12815: 12594: 12472: 12399: 12219: 12095: 11829: 11701: 11629: 11362: 11334: 11135: 11097: 11043: 11017: 11006: 10937: 10828: 10777: 10531: 10344: 10324: 10060: 10046: 8531: 8370: 8330: 8320: 8250: 8204: 8189: 8174: 7892: 7424: 7389: 7206: 7063: 6941: 6828: 6823: 6148: 6103: 5934: 5841: 5457: 5290: 5275: 5265: 5103: 5047: 4788: 4720: 4710:

Kamen, Deborah (2007). "The Life Cycle in Archaic Greece". In Shapiro, H.A. (ed.).

4561: 4489: 2279: 2059:

The most significant change of the eighth century was the development of permanent

1891: 1792: 1712: 1684: 1654: 1559: 1237: 1036: 847: 836: 812:

reformed the Athenian constitution, which led to significant developments in Greece

532: 449: 221: 180: 132: 100: 67: 14272: 14141: 10669: 9830: 1532:

by the beginning of the sixth century. The weight of this bullion (often known as

14001: 13355: 13315: 13253: 12356: 12291: 12145: 11933: 11873: 11796: 11689: 11654: 11420: 11370: 11342: 11178: 11170: 11155: 11127: 11021: 10474: 10277: 9868: 9589: 9574: 9455: 8961: 8935: 8761: 8491: 8461: 8309: 8230: 7907: 7665: 7453: 7266: 7008: 6874: 6806: 6133: 5731: 5713: 5707: 5621: 5598: 5472: 5383: 5343: 5280: 4501: 2367: 2165: 2148: 2081: 2072:. These temples were probably built to house cult statues of the god. Except on 2029: 2017:; by ancient tradition the development from dithyramb to tragedy was ascribed to 1803: 1788: 1672: 1513: 1108: 824: 735: 677: 629: 528: 374: 329: 214: 162: 14053: 10994: 8407: 7932: 7645: 1502:

Coinage began to be adopted in Greece in the mid-6th century BC, beginning with

1417:

in the early part of the archaic period. Meanwhile, to the west, trade between

681:

art comes from later Roman copies, all surviving archaic Greek art is original.

14307: 14241: 13996: 13755: 13623: 13428: 13423: 13087: 13005: 12950: 12678: 12584: 12547: 12394: 12256: 12090: 11883: 11786: 11669: 11412: 11338: 11291: 11085: 11033: 10962: 10957: 10925: 10824: 10729: 10578: 10469: 10445: 10371: 10247: 10224: 10215: 10115: 10041: 10011: 10005: 9662: 9632: 9627: 9525: 9161: 9157: 9109: 8927: 8535: 8421: 8360: 8219: 7789: 7729: 7724: 7680: 7461: 7409: 7399: 7379: 7369: 7113: 7108: 7103: 5956: 5755: 5749: 5737: 5537: 5512: 5210: 2206: 2002: 1983: 1903: 1762: 1344: 1291: 1202:(an archaic Greek word meaning 'king'). Parker dates the first use of the word 1180: 1153: 1148:, whence the English 'tyrant') first appeared in Greek literature in a poem of 1131: 1112: 1067: 1059: 891: 701: 566: 269: 155: 1951:. The performance of the poetry could either be private (most commonly in the 14707: 14655: 14340: 14300: 14286: 13945: 13760: 13535: 13082: 13077: 13050: 12978: 12875: 12409: 12331: 12080: 12060: 12023: 11943: 11456: 11424: 11376: 11307: 11107: 11077: 11025: 10986: 10966: 10941: 10561: 10551: 10522: 10436: 10396: 10391: 10366: 10292: 9715: 9700: 9175: 8580: 8501: 8255: 8025: 7942: 7917: 7607: 7529: 7211: 7154: 7053: 7043: 7013: 6995: 6869: 6021: 5803: 5695: 5651: 5613: 5452: 5373: 5135: 4966: 4902: 4880: 4849: 4590: 4493: 2210: 1998: 1873: 1605: 1422: 1361: 1304: 1283: 1119: 1040: 1003: 985: 544: 472: 14293: 12616: 14401: 14091: 14085: 13991: 13986: 13925: 13806: 13161: 13035: 13010: 12962: 12955: 12880: 12795: 12431: 12366: 12224: 12162: 12085: 12043: 11771: 11428: 11400: 11263: 11227: 11183: 11037: 10998: 10982: 10970: 10886: 10862: 10800: 10721: 10621: 10613: 10484: 10310: 10168: 9253: 9241: 8899: 8801: 8692: 8365: 8294: 7842: 7794: 7660: 7514: 7384: 7023: 6859: 6365: 6327: 6026: 4988:

Rutter, N.K. (2012). "The Coinage of Italy". In Metcalf, William E. (ed.).

1851: 1085: 804: 673: 227: 14326: 4835:

Martin, T. R. (1996). "Why Did the Greek "Polis" Originally Need Coins?".

2116:, but these had fallen out of practice until they were revived in 776 BC. 14640: 14223: 14162: 13981: 13935: 13920: 13848: 13576: 13055: 12860: 12755: 12562: 12298: 12229: 12135: 12053: 12038: 11737: 11684: 11568: 11416: 11287: 11283: 11239: 11235: 11223: 11203: 11195: 11191: 11029: 10842: 10804: 10747: 10737: 10609: 10605: 10601: 10494: 10320: 10300: 10080: 9872: 9593: 9249: 9245: 9049: 8628: 7862: 7754: 7734: 7562: 7070: 7048: 7038: 7033: 6956: 6913: 6460: 6370: 6360: 6247: 6237: 6001: 5378: 5353: 4751:

Kurke, Leslie V. (2007). "Archaic Greek Poetry". In Shapiro, H.A. (ed.).

2189: 2098: 1963: 1940: 1869: 1865: 1327: 1149: 976: 902: 747: 585: 383: 14678: 12735: 11329: 7567: 4678:. Vol. III.iii (2 ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 4538:. Vol. III.iii (2 ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 4529:. Vol. III.iii (2 ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 4508:. Vol. III.iii (2 ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1927: 14175: 14006: 13865: 13853: 13765: 13674: 13263: 13015: 12683: 12658: 12637: 12579: 12441: 12414: 12130: 12010: 11781: 11649: 11519: 11515: 11488: 11311: 11259: 11255: 11187: 11069: 10878: 10874: 10870: 10838: 10733: 10695: 10679: 10625: 10426: 10336: 9858: 9264: 9259: 9237: 8965: 8921: 8847: 8843: 8839: 8184: 7799: 7769: 7764: 7749: 7635: 7602: 7271: 7241: 6908: 6636: 6470: 6312: 6307: 6297: 6282: 6267: 6257: 6232: 5608: 5363: 5318: 4800: 2355: 2290: 2253: 2217:, also saw a reduction in grave goods. In Athens in the sixth century, 2198: 1715:

was meant to represent a young woman whose tomb it originally marked.

1533: 1482: 1448: 1384: 1366: 1279: 1066:. This was not simply for trade, but also to found settlements. These 840: 663: 74: 13930: 5059: 4705:. Vol. III.i (2 ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 4669:. Vol. III.i (2 ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 4573: 14185: 14098: 13114: 13072: 13045: 12855: 12800: 12784: 12642: 12482: 12436: 12361: 12336: 12303: 12157: 12100: 12075: 11496: 11484: 11460: 11390: 11354: 11319: 11279: 11271: 11251: 11211: 10953: 10906: 10898: 10858: 10850: 10796: 10771: 10707: 10665: 10653: 10504: 10479: 10386: 10356: 10251: 9515: 9061: 8955: 8939: 8859: 8825: 8757: 8749: 8733: 7774: 7700: 7685: 7655: 7650: 7582: 7506: 7491: 7476: 7419: 7319: 6971: 6903: 6475: 6455: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6380: 6375: 6345: 6292: 6252: 6031: 5897: 5851: 5831: 5462: 5333: 2193: 2014: 2010: 2006: 1952: 1948: 1844: 1807: 1396: 1316: 1176: 1100: 1063: 771: 751: 685: 625: 540: 424: 11954: 4792: 873:

is unknown; their removal seems to have been part of the problem of

14333: 12835: 12830: 12698: 12653: 12574: 12462: 12457: 12426: 12183: 12140: 12105: 12070: 12018: 11725: 11709: 11705: 11510: 11480: 11476: 11468: 11464: 11436: 11408: 11315: 11275: 11243: 11219: 11207: 10882: 10814: 10808: 10767: 10741: 10725: 10711: 10687: 10661: 10649: 10586: 10582: 10574: 10360: 10340: 10315: 10305: 9904: 9844: 9103: 9083: 9069: 8855: 8789: 7824: 7814: 7804: 7779: 7557: 7524: 7486: 7429: 7344: 7329: 7186: 7176: 7093: 7088: 6485: 6480: 6440: 6435: 6410: 6390: 6317: 6272: 6262: 6118: 6016: 5951: 5879: 5487: 5173: 5051: 4589:

Davies, John K. (2009). "The Historiography of Archaic Greece". In

4565: 2345:

In the naval sphere, the archaic period saw the development of the

2226: 2113: 2052: 1944: 1914:. Most early inscriptions were written in verse, though some from 1895: 1688: 1452: 1400: 1157: 949: 901:

A second wave of constitutional reform in Athens was instituted by

894:, responsible for discussing motions which were to come before the 12780: 11386: 7577: 14618: 14065: 13561: 13453: 12850: 12820: 12775: 12760: 12745: 12740: 12693: 12663: 12386: 12193: 12188: 12125: 12065: 12028: 11761: 11745: 11733: 11729: 11721: 11717: 11492: 11472: 11432: 11295: 11231: 11215: 10890: 10789: 10781: 10703: 10691: 10657: 10637: 10617: 10570: 10463: 10431: 10421: 10328: 9720: 9065: 9057: 8981: 8947: 8943: 8879: 8871: 8813: 8805: 8783: 8741: 8729: 7967: 7957: 7902: 7897: 7882: 7872: 7857: 7852: 7739: 7627: 7617: 7496: 7471: 7466: 7439: 7434: 7414: 7404: 7394: 7359: 7349: 7339: 7291: 7281: 7256: 7221: 7216: 7191: 6844: 6626: 6287: 6277: 6036: 6006: 5996: 5991: 5971: 5966: 5846: 5793: 5502: 5492: 5482: 5477: 5467: 5179: 3564: 2346: 2342:

were thrown at the enemy before closing quarters was still used.

2335: 2327: 2323: 2312: 2286: 2269: 2214: 2105:, and even as far afield as Italy and the eastern Mediterranean. 2069: 2038: 2018: 1696: 1517: 1444: 1418: 1338:

The main source for the practice of agriculture in the period is

1196:. When Archilochus used the word tyrant, it was synonymous with 1104: 1096: 1081: 783: 570: 8088: 7912: 7226: 2354:

design for Greek battleships, due to its expense. According to

2129: 1640: 580:, the earliest institutions of democracy were implemented under 14669: 14314: 14135: 13119: 13025: 12870: 12825: 12770: 12730: 12714: 12688: 12632: 12477: 12404: 12308: 12276: 12266: 12214: 12115: 12048: 11553: 11448: 11323: 11303: 11299: 11267: 11247: 11199: 10902: 10894: 10866: 10854: 10846: 10785: 10763: 10641: 10593: 10416: 10348: 10332: 10220: 9876: 9179: 9073: 9039: 9035: 9031: 9013: 8905: 8887: 8883: 8851: 8793: 8753: 8745: 8737: 8688: 8119: 7937: 7867: 7847: 7809: 7675: 7481: 7374: 7311: 7301: 7246: 6864: 6849: 6445: 6430: 6405: 6400: 6385: 6046: 6041: 5808: 5788: 5532: 5522: 5517: 5388: 5348: 5338: 5323: 2350: 2339: 2230: 2222: 2174: 2169: 2161: 2152: 2102: 2065: 2034: 1991: 1987: 1979: 1975: 1967: 1911: 1848: 1719: 1708: 1680: 1563: 1529: 1503: 1460: 1437: 1429: 1339: 1332: 1308: 1295: 1275: 1165: 1092: 980: 953: 883: 858: 817: 779: 727: 589: 577: 5007:

Shapiro, H.A. (2007). "Introduction". In Shapiro, H.A. (ed.).

13030: 13020: 12865: 12845: 12790: 12750: 12724: 12668: 12167: 11751: 11741: 11713: 11679: 11674: 11616: 11504: 11440: 11404: 10751: 10597: 9165: 9043: 9027: 8931: 8895: 8875: 8863: 8833: 8829: 8821: 8817: 8809: 8797: 8767: 8633: 7947: 7922: 7819: 7759: 7744: 7612: 7572: 7324: 7236: 7231: 7201: 7196: 7171: 6854: 6395: 6350: 6302: 5874: 5826: 5527: 5497: 5444: 5419: 5358: 5328: 4552:

Cook, R.M. (1979). "Archaic Greek Trade: Three Conjectures".

2349:

in Greece. In the eighth century, Greek navies began to use

2218: 2073: 1959: 1931: 1915: 1811: 1700: 1562:

in the 540s BC, Southern Italy and Sicily before 525 BC, and

1554: 1545: 1538: 1456: 1355: 1349: 1312: 1215: 1209: 1203: 1143: 1137: 1044: 961: 957: 906: 874: 868: 862: 854: 809: 759: 731: 713: 697: 641: 601: 581: 557: 4480:

Were Tyrants: Rethinking a Chapter of Early Greek History".

2084:– begin to attract dedications from outside the local area. 12627: 12286: 12271: 12251: 12152: 12033: 11452: 11444: 10757: 10717: 10683: 10645: 8951: 8891: 7952: 7927: 7877: 7364: 7354: 1525: 1387:, an imported Greek wine-mixing bronze vessel found in the 1198: 914: 696:

Politically, the archaic period saw the development of the

1428:

The eastern trade mainly involved the Greek islands, with

1270: 12261: 8867: 596:

were introduced during the archaic period, the region of

4848:

Morris, Ian (2009). "The Eighth Century Revolution". In

676:

evidence, including parts of law codes, inscriptions on

608:

was founded and made Sparta a dominant power in Greece.

4965:

Raaflaub, Kurt (2009). "Intellectual Achievements". In

2930: 2928: 1012:

List of ancient cities in Thrace and Dacia § Greek

4413: 4411: 2642: 2640: 592:, many of the institutions credited to the reforms of 12518: 5079:. London Melbourne Toronto: J M Dent & Sons Ltd. 4781:

Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research

4612:

Drews, Robert (1972). "The First Tyrants in Greece".

956:, and the enslavement of the Messenian population as 770:

The urbanisation process in archaic Greece known as "

4111: 4109: 3994: 3992: 3990: 3164: 3162: 2925: 5174:

Archaic period: society, economy, politics, culture

4408: 2819: 2817: 2637: 2431: 2429: 1934:, author of the earliest surviving Greek literature 535:. In the archaic period, Greeks settled across the 1718:Over the course of the sixth century, kouroi from 1679:The best-known types of archaic sculpture are the 843:, the families which made up Athens' aristocracy. 5156: 4106: 4100: 4088: 4009: 4007: 3987: 3159: 2981: 2979: 816:Though in the early part of the Classical period 14705: 4685:The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare 4278: 4276: 4191: 4189: 4140: 4138: 4136: 3705: 3703: 3421: 2814: 2500: 2498: 2485: 2483: 2446: 2444: 2426: 1806:and the accumulation of influences derived from 1802:, which signalled a shift away from the earlier 846:The earliest laws of Athens were established by 543:: by the end of the period, they were part of a 5415: 5094:Spier, J. (1990). "Emblems in Archaic Greece". 4624: 4533: 3511: 3403: 2934: 2708: 2706: 2669: 2667: 2595: 2009:believed that early tragedy developed from the 1691:. Probably the earliest kore produced was the 1602:Greek pottery styles went through great changes 867:to set the land free, but the exact meaning of 5117:The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Coinage 5096:Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies 5018:The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Coinage 4990:The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Coinage 4948:The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Coinage 4762:The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Coinage 4734:The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Coinage 4627:The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Coinage 4084: 4082: 4004: 3941: 3939: 3937: 3756: 3754: 2976: 2041:, the first Greek temple to be built in stone. 1798:The eighth century saw the development of the 968:had recognisably taken on its classical form. 27:Period of ancient Greece from c. 800 to 480 BC 11970: 8104: 5195: 5159:The Cambridge History of Classical Literature 5020:. Oxford University Press. pp. 105–127. 4992:. Oxford University Press. pp. 128–140. 4950:. Oxford University Press. pp. 157–172. 4725:The Cambridge History of Classical Literature 4629:. Oxford University Press. pp. 142–156. 4273: 4186: 4133: 3700: 3642: 3640: 2495: 2480: 2441: 1095:. Many of these were founded by people from 490: 5119:. Oxford University Press. pp. 88–104. 4545:The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Greek Law 4442: 4440: 4438: 3387: 3385: 2703: 2664: 2173:presumably driven by the development of the 944:, around the end of the ninth century. The 782:by the middle of the eighth century BC, and 4870: 4818:Sovereignty and Coinage in Classical Greece 4764:. Oxford University Press. pp. 33–42. 4736:. Oxford University Press. pp. 43–60. 4366: 4354: 4342: 4079: 3934: 3751: 2256:". For instance, ancient traditions about 1707:from around 600 BC, are known to represent 1473:Ancient Greek coinage § Archaic period 1107:. At the same time, early colonies such as 707: 14512:Ancient Shipwreck Museum at Kyrenia Castle 14459:International Congress of Maritime Museums 14439:Advisory Council on Underwater Archaeology 13731: 11977: 11963: 10066:Greece and the International Monetary Fund 8111: 8097: 6081: 5202: 5188: 5142:. Blackwell Publishing. pp. 444–467. 5134:van Wees, Hans. (2009). "The Economy". In 5038:(1965). "The Hoplite Reform and History". 4542: 4512: 3886: 3637: 3009: 2997: 2985: 2970: 2958: 2946: 2646: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2561: 1604:, from the repeating patterns of the late 1425:in Southern Italy and Sicily was booming. 497: 483: 14572: 14527:National Museum of Subaquatic Archaeology 11626:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople 5114: 5074: 5034: 5009:The Cambridge Companion to Archaic Greece 4873:The Cambridge Companion to Archaic Greece 4837:Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 4753:The Cambridge Companion to Archaic Greece 4712:The Cambridge Companion to Archaic Greece 4694:The Cambridge Companion to Archaic Greece 4658:The Cambridge Companion to Archaic Greece 4614:Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 4515:The Cambridge Companion to Archaic Greece 4458: 4435: 4429: 4417: 3969: 3539: 3491: 3382: 2474: 2435: 2408: 786:by the middle of the seventh century BC. 691: 5161:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 5133: 5011:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 4964: 4875:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 4856:. Blackwell Publishing. pp. 64–80. 4755:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 4727:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 4714:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 4696:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 4687:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 4673: 4664: 4660:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 4547:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 4521: 4517:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 4500: 4475: 4330: 3844: 3721: 3709: 3631: 3352: 3340: 3316: 3300: 3276: 3240: 3153: 3141: 3093: 2907: 2883: 2871: 2859: 2847: 2823: 2760: 2748: 2736: 2724: 2712: 2697: 2685: 2673: 2658: 2631: 2619: 2607: 2263: 2028: 1926: 1843: 1447:pottery has been found as far afield as 1378: 1269: 1115:began to themselves establish colonies. 1050:In the eighth and seventh centuries BC, 1026: 1015: 803: 717: 615: 14497:Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology 5006: 4973:. Blackwell Publishing. pp. 3–21. 4901: 4879: 4700: 4597:. Blackwell Publishing. pp. 3–21. 4306: 4294: 4282: 4267: 4255: 4243: 4231: 4219: 4207: 4195: 4180: 4168: 4156: 4144: 4127: 4115: 4013: 3998: 3981: 3904: 3868: 3856: 3784: 3733: 3694: 3682: 3670: 3658: 3646: 3439: 3427: 3312: 3288: 3264: 3252: 3228: 3192: 3180: 2919: 2895: 2835: 2808: 2796: 2784: 2772: 2558: 2528: 2516: 2504: 2489: 2450: 2420: 2396: 2192:. Soon after 800 BC, burial superseded 913:was instituted, with members from each 547:that spanned the entire Mediterranean. 14: 14706: 14449:European Association of Archaeologists 7135: 5176:— The Foundation of the Hellenic World 5015: 4987: 4923: 4847: 4834: 4815: 4778: 4691: 4588: 3928: 3916: 3892: 3880: 3832: 3820: 3808: 3796: 3772: 3760: 3745: 3620: 3616: 3604: 3535: 3507: 3487: 3415: 3391: 3376: 3364: 3328: 3216: 3204: 3168: 3129: 3117: 3105: 3021: 2462: 2209:. Some other mainland cities, such as 1516:. As in the Near East, precious metal 14571: 13730: 13705:Pompey's campaign against the pirates 13663: 13533: 13532: 12915: 12517: 11996: 11984: 11958: 10195: 9968: 9347: 8659: 8149: 8092: 7992: 7134: 6563: 6067: 5414: 5234: 5183: 5093: 5077:Archaic Greece: The Age of Experiment 4945: 4936: 4759: 4750: 4731: 4709: 4643: 4611: 4318: 4073: 4037: 4025: 3957: 3945: 3592: 3580: 3551: 3523: 3495: 3475: 3463: 3081: 3069: 3057: 3045: 3033: 2180: 7603:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus 5235: 4718: 4682: 4655: 4651:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. 4551: 4446: 4402: 4390: 4378: 4061: 4049: 3451: 2583: 2571: 2552: 2540: 1415:orientalizing influence on Greek art 1371:becoming a source of social strife. 1091:The earliest Greek colonies were on 14444:Archaeological Institute of America 4887:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 600:was brought under Spartan control, 24: 6564: 5209: 5108:10.1111/j.2041-5370.1990.tb00222.x 2315:, dated to the late 7th century BC 1278:, symbol of wealth in the city of 25: 14740: 14454:Institute of Nautical Archaeology 13844:Coastal defence and fortification 13219:Roman circumnavigation of Britain 12519:Navigation, and ports and harbors 8118: 5167: 4909:(2 ed.). London: Routledge. 4907:Greece in the Making: 1200–479 BC 2252:describes them as "pragmatic and 1156:. The earliest Greek tyrant was 762:'s time, if not before, the word 652:Second Persian invasion of Greece 611: 573:became the core of Greek armies. 525:second Persian invasion of Greece 14688: 14554: 14479:Society for American Archaeology 13713: 13646: 13515: 12898: 12500: 11938: 11929: 11928: 8072: 8062: 8053: 8052: 4452: 4423: 4396: 4384: 4372: 4360: 4348: 4336: 4324: 4312: 4300: 4288: 4261: 4249: 4237: 4225: 4213: 4201: 4174: 4162: 4150: 4121: 4094: 4067: 4055: 4043: 4031: 4019: 3975: 3963: 3951: 3922: 3910: 3898: 3874: 3862: 3850: 3838: 3826: 3814: 3802: 3790: 3778: 3766: 3739: 3727: 3715: 3688: 3676: 3664: 3652: 2304: 2278: 2137: 2128: 1770: 1761: 1750: 1741: 1669:ancient Egyptian stone sculpture 1639: 1630: 1492: 1481: 1307:was practiced, with fields left 669:History of the Peloponnesian War 466: 56: 13911:Phoenician discovery of America 10146:Thessaloniki International Fair 8073: 5040:The Journal of Hellenic Studies 4939:A Companion to Greek Literature 4885:Archaic and Classical Greek Art 4719:Kirk, G.S. (1985). "Homer". In 4554:The Journal of Hellenic Studies 4476:Anderson, Greg (2005). "Before 4468: 3625: 3619:, p. 261; in more detail: 3610: 3598: 3586: 3574: 3567:issued coins depicting a seal ( 3557: 3545: 3529: 3517: 3501: 3481: 3469: 3457: 3445: 3433: 3409: 3397: 3370: 3358: 3346: 3334: 3322: 3306: 3294: 3282: 3270: 3258: 3246: 3234: 3222: 3210: 3198: 3186: 3174: 3147: 3135: 3123: 3111: 3099: 3087: 3075: 3063: 3051: 3039: 3027: 3015: 3003: 2991: 2964: 2952: 2940: 2913: 2901: 2889: 2877: 2865: 2853: 2841: 2829: 2802: 2790: 2778: 2766: 2754: 2742: 2730: 2718: 2691: 2679: 2652: 2625: 2613: 2601: 2589: 2577: 2546: 2534: 2522: 2510: 1571:chosen for any special reason. 1152:, to describe the Lydian ruler 991: 13603:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea 9933:Municipalities and communities 4820:. Princeton University Press. 2468: 2456: 2414: 2402: 2390: 1259: 13: 1: 14522:Museum of Ancient Ships, Pisa 13197:Phoenician maritime expansion 9948:Decentralized administrations 8660: 8472:History of Greece (1923–1940) 5674: 5661: 5642: 5625: 5140:A Companion to Archaic Greece 4971:A Companion to Archaic Greece 4854:A Companion to Archaic Greece 4723:; Knox, Bernard M.W. (eds.). 4703:The Cambridge Ancient History 4676:The Cambridge Ancient History 4667:The Cambridge Ancient History 4595:A Companion to Archaic Greece 4536:The Cambridge Ancient History 4527:The Cambridge Ancient History 4506:The Cambridge Ancient History 2378: 2294: 2236: 2101:, dedications also came from 2033:The remains of the Temple of 1886:History of the Greek alphabet 1839: 1404: 1266:Agriculture in ancient Greece 1223: 1193:Constitution of the Athenians 1132:Tyrant § Archaic tyrants 960:. Around the same time, the 517: 137: 121: 105: 14464:Nautical Archaeology Society 9521:Parliamentary constituencies 9348: 8300:Foundation of Constantinople 8137:Alphabetical index of topics 6802:Funeral and burial practices 5987:Military of Mycenaean Greece 2383: 2094:sanctuary of Zeus at Olympia 1791:, following the fall of the 1615: 1546: 1539: 1356: 1350: 1298:, minted c. 530–510 BCE 1216: 1210: 1204: 1144: 875: 869: 863: 642: 640:derives from the Greek word 7: 14517:Museum of Ancient Seafaring 13894:Temple of Poseidon, Sounion 13700:Kidnapping of Julius Caesar 13557:Indus–Mesopotamia relations 12916: 11997: 10196: 10179:Water supply and sanitation 9969: 9736:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier 9369:Constitutional amendments ( 8639:Population exchange of 1923 8576:Greek countries and regions 8275:Wars of Alexander the Great 8150: 5075:Snodgrass, Anthony (1980). 3404:Boardman & Hammond 1982 2935:Boardman & Hammond 1982 2596:Boardman & Hammond 1982 2361: 2289:(probably Spartan), on the 2024: 892:Council of the Four Hundred 829:who became tyrant of Athens 10: 14745: 14373:Phoenician Ship Expedition 13664: 13214:Pytheas' voyage to Britain 13207:Circumnavigation of Africa 8600:Inventions and discoveries 8427:Modern Greek Enlightenment 6726:Greek Revival architecture 6068: 3563:For instance, the city of 2267: 2240: 2087: 2044: 1974:, for instance, were from 1883: 1879: 1857: 1730: 1726: 1619: 1592: 1583: 1470: 1466: 1263: 1252: 1248: 1138: 1129: 1125: 1001: 995: 929: 835:had already ended and the 797: 711: 14686: 14578: 14567: 14552: 14487: 14429: 14232: 14216: 13964: 13899:Samothrace temple complex 13834: 13789: 13748: 13741: 13737: 13726: 13711: 13670: 13659: 13644: 13542: 13528: 13513: 13466: 13419: 13272: 13239: 13232: 13170: 12971: 12928: 12924: 12911: 12896: 12615: 12528: 12524: 12513: 12498: 12450: 12385: 12322: 12207: 12176: 12009: 12005: 11992: 11924: 11866: 11795: 11529: 11169: 11126: 10916: 10560: 10503: 10382:Greek East and Latin West 10291: 10206: 10202: 10191: 9977: 9964: 9923: 9823: 9744: 9681: 9618: 9567: 9539: 9501: 9465: 9419: 9360: 9356: 9343: 9273: 9208: 9131: 8712: 8672: 8668: 8655: 8571:Geographical name changes 8515: 8392: 8308: 8218: 8162: 8158: 8145: 8127: 8048: 7999: 7993: 7988: 7833: 7710: 7699: 7626: 7548: 7505: 7452: 7310: 7162: 7153: 7149: 7130: 7079: 6994: 6932: 6894: 6887: 6837: 6797: 6788: 6710: 6587: 6583: 6559: 6525: 6494: 6336: 6223: 6167: 6134:Attalid kings of Pergamon 6089: 6080: 6076: 6063: 5942:Antigonid Macedonian army 5915: 5888: 5860: 5817: 5774: 5765: 5607: 5546: 5443: 5439: 5410: 5309: 5258: 5254: 5230: 5217: 5138:; van Wees, Hans (eds.). 4969:; van Wees, Hans (eds.). 4852:; van Wees, Hans (eds.). 4593:; van Wees, Hans (eds.). 2119: 1922: 1733:Pottery of ancient Greece 1695:, which was dedicated to 1671:: the proportions of the 1255:Economy of ancient Greece 975:: by 550, cities such as 925: 793: 527:in 480 BC, following the 228:Frankish and Latin states 13187:Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul 9925:Administrative divisions 9648:Macedonia naming dispute 9488:Parliamentary Committees 9473:Conference of Presidents 4941:. John Wiley & Sons. 4494:10.1525/ca.2005.24.2.173 2243:Ancient Greek philosophy 1860:Ancient Greek literature 1553:Coinage was invented in 1374: 1008:Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul 754:) seen in the background 708:Development of the polis 339:Second Hellenic Republic 14469:RPM Nautical Foundation 14206:Surviving ancient ships 14125:Marsala Punic shipwreck 11574:Eastern Orthodox Church 9652:Language naming dispute 8412:Venetian Ionian islands 8326:Persecution of paganism 1705:Colossus of the Naxians 1653:is probably the oldest 1622:Archaic Greek Sculpture 604:was introduced and the 393:Third Hellenic Republic 361:Collaborationist regime 312:First Hellenic Republic 261:Venetian Ionian Islands 14502:Giza Solar boat museum 13956:Underwater exploration 13951:Underwater archaeology 13916:Pre-Columbian theories 13771:John Sinclair Morrison 13732:Research and education 13182:Austronesian Expansion 11903:Orders and decorations 11640:Greek Old Calendarists 10111:Science and technology 10071:Greek economic miracle 9938:Administrative regions 8384:Fall of Constantinople 8379:Despotate of the Morea 8351:Macedonian Renaissance 6168:Artists & scholars 6083:List of ancient Greeks 5720:Second Athenian League 5569:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom 5394:Ancient Greek colonies 4816:Martin, T. R. (1986). 4649:The Rise of the Greeks 4101:Winnington-Ingram 1985 4089:Winnington-Ingram 1985 2047:Ancient Greek religion 2042: 2005:began in the 530s BC. 1935: 1855: 1830:white ground technique 1793:Mycenaean civilisation 1693:Dedication of Nikandre 1651:Dedication of Nikandre 1588: 1410: 1299: 1052:Greeks began to spread 1047: 1024: 1021:Ancient Greek colonies 823:The attempted coup by 813: 755: 692:Political developments 633: 324:(1832-1924, 1935-1973) 14573:Legend and literature 14531:Viking ship museums: 14507:Grand Egyptian Museum 14267:Austronesian replicas 14242:Heyerdahl expeditions 14152:Caligula's Giant Ship 14012:Dover Bronze Age Boat 12674:Berenice Troglodytica 11622:Greek Orthodox Church 9992:Athens Stock Exchange 9411:Supreme Special Court 8190:Cycladic civilization 7287:Sybaris on the Traeis 6012:Sacred Band of Thebes 5752:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD) 5266:Cycladic civilization 3490:, pp. 106, 110; 2264:Military developments 2151:, built in 560 BC in 2032: 1930: 1919:records of treaties. 1890:After the end of the 1847: 1528:at first, but mainly 1382: 1273: 1030: 1023:in the archaic period 1019: 1002:Further information: 966:Sparta's constitution 807: 721: 619: 584:, and the reforms of 531:and succeeded by the 14474:Sea Research Society 13876:Maritime archaeology 13685:Ameinias the Phocian 13680:Mediterranean piracy 11908:World Heritage Sites 10490:Units of measurement 9883:New Social Movements 9446:Presidential Mansion 9303:Environmental issues 9024:North Aegean islands 8586:Renaissance scholars 8482:4th of August Regime 8432:Septinsular Republic 8285:Wars of the Diadochi 8260:Peloponnesian League 6812:mythological figures 6533:Ancient Greek tribes 5658:Peloponnesian League 3512:Fischer-Bossert 2012 1577:to contribute wealth 973:Peloponnesian League 606:Peloponnesian League 348:4th of August Regime 294:Septinsular Republic 13567:Maritime Jade Route 12720:Kaveri Poompattinam 11397:Musical instruments 11013:Greek Sign Language 10316:Concept of kingship 10165:Rio–Antirrio bridge 10131:Subdivisions by GDP 9795:Human rights abuses 9478:Hellenic Parliament 8437:War of Independence 8375:Despotate of Epirus 8341:Arab–Byzantine wars 8336:Plague of Justinian 8236:Iron Age migrations 8210:Bronze Age collapse 8195:Minoan civilization 6924:Tunnel of Eupalinos 6919:Theatre of Dionysus 6543:Ancient Macedonians 6159:Tyrants of Syracuse 5671:Amphictyonic League 5271:Minoan civilization 4482:Classical Antiquity 2373:Classical antiquity 2164:, on the slopes of 2013:, a choral hymn to 1800:orientalizing style 1033:Temple of Concordia 946:First Messenian War 303:War of Independence 245:Early modern Greece 95:Helladic chronology 14115:Bajo de la Campana 13817:Peter Throckmorton 13802:Jean-Yves Empereur 13776:William L. Rodgers 13597:Maritime Silk Road 11694:Primordial deities 11598:Early 20th century 11062:Minority languages 10260:Aromanian question 10173:Thessaloniki Metro 10141:Telecommunications 9810:Political scandals 9725:Presidential Guard 9580:Capital punishment 9436:Government Gazette 9139:Canyons and gorges 8591:Hellenic languages 8280:Hellenistic period 8246:Greco-Persian Wars 7598:Menestheus's Limin 7252:Pandosia (Lucania) 7140:Greek colonisation 6502:Athenian statesmen 6263:Diogenes of Sinope 6124:Kings of Macedonia 6114:Kings of Commagene 5982:Macedonian phalanx 5962:Hellenistic armies 5710:(c. 424–c. 395 BC) 5574:Indo-Greek Kingdom 5296:Hellenistic Greece 5036:Snodgrass, Anthony 3607:, pp. 267–280 3583:, pp. 115–124 3510:, p. 128ff.; 3355:, pp. 451–452 3343:, pp. 445–450 3319:, pp. 450–451 3279:, pp. 450–451 3144:, pp. 173–174 2973:, pp. 206–207 2874:, pp. 329–330 2250:Andrea Nightingale 2181:Funerary practices 2043: 1997:The beginnings of 1936: 1856: 1819:black-figure style 1522:medium of exchange 1411: 1300: 1048: 1025: 998:Greek colonisation 938:Lycurgus of Sparta 818:the city of Athens 814: 756: 650:in 776 BC and the 634: 512:was the period in 190:Hellenistic Greece 18:Late Archaic Greek 14701: 14700: 14697: 14696: 14563: 14562: 14550: 14549: 14170:Madrague de Giens 13889:Temple of Isthmia 13885:Maritime temples 13871:Marine navigation 13830: 13829: 13822:Shelley Wachsmann 13812:J. Richard Steffy 13722: 13721: 13655: 13654: 13524: 13523: 13511: 13510: 13462: 13461: 13192:Ocean exploration 12907: 12906: 12894: 12893: 12553:Rutter (nautical) 12509: 12508: 12496: 12495: 12352:Mortise and tenon 11986:Ancient seafaring 11952: 11951: 11920: 11919: 11916: 11915: 11602:Late 20th century 11582:Early Middle Ages 11066:Albanian language 10264:Megleno-Romanians 10187: 10186: 9960: 9959: 9956: 9955: 9638:Council of Europe 9620:Foreign relations 9600:Life imprisonment 9531:Political parties 9339: 9338: 9335: 9334: 9288:Natural disasters 9233:Mediterranean Sea 8726:Aetolia-Acarnania 8651: 8650: 8647: 8646: 8605:Language question 8467:Greco-Turkish War 8416:Kingdom of Candia 8270:League of Corinth 8265:Peloponnesian War 8086: 8085: 8044: 8043: 7984: 7983: 7980: 7979: 7976: 7975: 7550:Iberian Peninsula 7482:Lipara/Meligounis 7448: 7447: 7126: 7125: 7122: 7121: 7099:Cypriot syllabary 6990: 6989: 6899:Athenian Treasury 6883: 6882: 6555: 6554: 6551: 6550: 6144:Ptolemaic dynasty 6104:Archons of Athens 6059: 6058: 6055: 6054: 5930:Athenian military 5911: 5910: 5744:League of Corinth 5726:Thessalian League 5702:Chalcidian League 5684:Acarnanian League 5594:Ptolemaic Kingdom 5406: 5405: 5402: 5401: 5136:Raaflaub, Kurt A. 5086:978-0-460-04338-0 4967:Raaflaub, Kurt A. 4850:Raaflaub, Kurt A. 4591:Raaflaub, Kurt A. 3748:, pp. 269–70 2311:An archaic Greek 2258:Thales of Miletus 1900:Phoenician script 1826:Andokides painter 1699:at her temple on 1595:Ancient Greek art 1459:to the south and 1043:, in present-day 942:Peloponnesian War 932:History of Sparta 888:pentacosiomedimni 800:History of Athens 553:Anthony Snodgrass 537:Mediterranean Sea 507: 506: 473:Greece portal 397: 388: 379: 370: 352: 343: 334: 325: 321:Kingdom of Greece 316: 307: 298: 274: 265: 256: 232: 203: 194: 185: 176: 167: 144: 128: 112: 16:(Redirected from 14736: 14692: 14691: 14586:Ark of bulrushes 14569: 14568: 14558: 14557: 14196:Oldest surviving 13906:Nusantao network 13781:Chester G. Starr 13746: 13745: 13739: 13738: 13728: 13727: 13717: 13716: 13690:Cilician pirates 13661: 13660: 13650: 13649: 13587:Sa Huynh-Kalanay 13582:Iron Age Britain 13530: 13529: 13519: 13518: 13237: 13236: 12926: 12925: 12913: 12912: 12902: 12901: 12816:Ptolemais Theron 12526: 12525: 12515: 12514: 12504: 12503: 12096:Single-outrigger 12007: 12006: 11994: 11993: 11979: 11972: 11965: 11956: 11955: 11942: 11932: 11931: 11888:national colours 11805:Ancient Olympics 11702:Twelve Olympians 11630:Church of Greece 11590:Early Modern Era 11586:Late Middle Ages 11540:Ancient religion 11094:Megleno-Romanian 10991:Greco-Australian 10527:Heptanese school 10460:Independence Day 10204: 10203: 10193: 10192: 9966: 9965: 9887:Environmentalism 9549:Council of State 9358: 9357: 9345: 9344: 8670: 8669: 8657: 8656: 8541:Christianization 8401: 8371:Empire of Nicaea 8356:East–West Schism 8331:Migration period 8321:Byzantine period 8314: 8290:Roman–Greek wars 8251:Classical period 8224: 8223:(1100 BC-330 AD) 8205:Mycenaean period 8168: 8160: 8159: 8147: 8146: 8113: 8106: 8099: 8090: 8089: 8076: 8075: 8066: 8056: 8055: 7990: 7989: 7708: 7707: 7207:Heraclea Lucania 7160: 7159: 7151: 7150: 7132: 7131: 6892: 6891: 6824:Twelve Olympians 6795: 6794: 6585: 6584: 6561: 6560: 6149:Seleucid dynasty 6129:Kings of Paionia 6078: 6077: 6065: 6064: 5935:Scythian archers 5842:Graphe paranomon 5772: 5771: 5679: 5676: 5666: 5663: 5647: 5644: 5634: 5630: 5627: 5441: 5440: 5412: 5411: 5291:Classical Greece 5276:Mycenaean Greece 5256: 5255: 5232: 5231: 5204: 5197: 5190: 5181: 5180: 5162: 5153: 5130: 5111: 5090: 5071: 5031: 5012: 5003: 4984: 4961: 4942: 4933: 4920: 4898: 4876: 4867: 4844: 4831: 4812: 4775: 4756: 4747: 4728: 4721:Easterling, P.E. 4715: 4706: 4697: 4688: 4679: 4670: 4661: 4652: 4640: 4621: 4608: 4585: 4548: 4539: 4530: 4518: 4509: 4497: 4462: 4456: 4450: 4444: 4433: 4427: 4421: 4415: 4406: 4400: 4394: 4388: 4382: 4376: 4370: 4367:Nightingale 2007 4364: 4358: 4357:, pp. 173–4 4355:Nightingale 2007 4352: 4346: 4343:Nightingale 2007 4340: 4334: 4328: 4322: 4316: 4310: 4304: 4298: 4292: 4286: 4280: 4271: 4265: 4259: 4253: 4247: 4246:, pp. 191–2 4241: 4235: 4229: 4223: 4217: 4211: 4205: 4199: 4193: 4184: 4178: 4172: 4166: 4160: 4154: 4148: 4142: 4131: 4125: 4119: 4113: 4104: 4098: 4092: 4086: 4077: 4071: 4065: 4059: 4053: 4047: 4041: 4035: 4029: 4023: 4017: 4011: 4002: 3996: 3985: 3979: 3973: 3967: 3961: 3955: 3949: 3943: 3932: 3926: 3920: 3919:, pp. 278–9 3914: 3908: 3902: 3896: 3890: 3884: 3878: 3872: 3866: 3860: 3854: 3848: 3842: 3836: 3830: 3824: 3818: 3812: 3806: 3800: 3799:, pp. 271–2 3794: 3788: 3782: 3776: 3770: 3764: 3758: 3749: 3743: 3737: 3731: 3725: 3719: 3713: 3707: 3698: 3692: 3686: 3680: 3674: 3668: 3662: 3656: 3650: 3644: 3635: 3629: 3623: 3614: 3608: 3602: 3596: 3590: 3584: 3578: 3572: 3561: 3555: 3554:, pp. 43–48 3549: 3543: 3533: 3527: 3526:, p. 157ff. 3521: 3515: 3514:, p. 143ff. 3505: 3499: 3498:, p. 166ff. 3485: 3479: 3478:, pp. 48–49 3473: 3467: 3466:, pp. 33–37 3461: 3455: 3449: 3443: 3437: 3431: 3425: 3419: 3418:, pp. 55–57 3413: 3407: 3401: 3395: 3389: 3380: 3374: 3368: 3362: 3356: 3350: 3344: 3338: 3332: 3326: 3320: 3310: 3304: 3298: 3292: 3286: 3280: 3274: 3268: 3267:, pp. 27–28 3262: 3256: 3250: 3244: 3238: 3232: 3226: 3220: 3214: 3208: 3202: 3196: 3195:, pp. 29–30 3190: 3184: 3178: 3172: 3171:, pp. 66–67 3166: 3157: 3151: 3145: 3139: 3133: 3127: 3121: 3115: 3109: 3103: 3097: 3091: 3085: 3079: 3073: 3067: 3061: 3055: 3049: 3043: 3037: 3031: 3025: 3019: 3013: 3007: 3001: 2995: 2989: 2983: 2974: 2968: 2962: 2956: 2950: 2944: 2938: 2932: 2923: 2922:, pp. 271–5 2917: 2911: 2905: 2899: 2898:, pp. 171–2 2893: 2887: 2881: 2875: 2869: 2863: 2857: 2851: 2845: 2839: 2833: 2827: 2821: 2812: 2806: 2800: 2799:, pp. 281–2 2794: 2788: 2782: 2776: 2770: 2764: 2763:, pp. 388–9 2758: 2752: 2746: 2740: 2734: 2728: 2722: 2716: 2710: 2701: 2695: 2689: 2683: 2677: 2671: 2662: 2656: 2650: 2644: 2635: 2629: 2623: 2622:, pp. 364–5 2617: 2611: 2610:, pp. 368–9 2605: 2599: 2593: 2587: 2581: 2575: 2569: 2556: 2550: 2544: 2538: 2532: 2526: 2520: 2514: 2508: 2502: 2493: 2487: 2478: 2472: 2466: 2460: 2454: 2448: 2439: 2433: 2424: 2418: 2412: 2406: 2400: 2394: 2308: 2299: 2296: 2282: 2141: 2132: 1892:Mycenaean period 1774: 1765: 1754: 1745: 1713:Phrasikleia Kore 1643: 1634: 1610:red-figure vases 1608:to the earliest 1606:geometric period 1560:Cycladic Islands 1549: 1544:) and handfuls ( 1542: 1514:units of account 1496: 1485: 1409: 1406: 1359: 1353: 1294:), on a stamped 1238:infant mortality 1219: 1213: 1207: 1147: 1141: 1140: 1084:in the east and 1037:Valle dei Templi 878: 872: 866: 833:Athens' monarchy 745: 741: 678:votive offerings 645: 533:Classical period 522: 519: 499: 492: 485: 471: 470: 469: 409:History by topic 395: 386: 377: 368: 350: 341: 332: 323: 314: 305: 296: 272: 263: 254: 230: 222:Byzantine Greece 201: 192: 183: 181:Classical Greece 174: 166:(1100 BC–750 BC) 165: 142: 141: 1750–1050 139: 135: 126: 125: 3100–1100 123: 119: 110: 109: 3100–1000 107: 103: 88:Greek Bronze Age 68:Neolithic Greece 60: 50: 32: 31: 21: 14744: 14743: 14739: 14738: 14737: 14735: 14734: 14733: 14704: 14703: 14702: 14693: 14689: 14684: 14574: 14559: 14555: 14546: 14489: 14483: 14431: 14430:Institutes and 14425: 14380:Viking replicas 14321:Balangay Voyage 14234: 14228: 14212: 13967: 13960: 13836: 13826: 13785: 13733: 13718: 13714: 13709: 13666: 13651: 13647: 13642: 13538: 13520: 13516: 13507: 13458: 13415: 13268: 13228: 13173: 13166: 12967: 12920: 12903: 12899: 12890: 12766:Mueang Phra Rot 12620: 12611: 12520: 12505: 12501: 12492: 12446: 12420:Triangular sail 12381: 12318: 12292:Sail components 12203: 12172: 12146:Tessarakonteres 12001: 11988: 11983: 11953: 11948: 11912: 11862: 11840:Modern Olympics 11791: 11525: 11165: 11122: 11022:Mycenaean Greek 10912: 10556: 10499: 10475:Souliotic songs 10456:Public holidays 10287: 10283:Life expectancy 10244:Muslim minority 10225:names of Greece 10198: 10183: 10120:Merchant Marine 10091:Public pensions 9973: 9952: 9919: 9869:Hellenocentrism 9819: 9740: 9677: 9614: 9563: 9541:Judicial system 9535: 9511:Nationality law 9497: 9461: 9456:Maximos Mansion 9415: 9352: 9331: 9327:Protected areas 9269: 9204: 9127: 8762:Saronic Islands 8708: 8664: 8643: 8523:Ancient regions 8511: 8502:Democratization 8477:Second Republic 8462:National Schism 8399: 8394: 8388: 8312: 8304: 8231:Greek Dark Ages 8222: 8214: 8200:Helladic period 8166: 8154: 8141: 8123: 8117: 8087: 8082: 8040: 7995: 7972: 7835: 7829: 7712: 7703: 7695: 7666:Melaina Korkyra 7622: 7544: 7501: 7454:Aeolian Islands 7444: 7306: 7164: 7145: 7144: 7118: 7075: 6986: 6928: 6879: 6833: 6784: 6706: 6697:Wedding customs 6579: 6578: 6547: 6538:Thracian Greeks 6521: 6512:Olympic victors 6490: 6332: 6219: 6163: 6154:Kings of Sparta 6139:Kings of Pontus 6109:Kings of Athens 6085: 6072: 6051: 5947:Army of Macedon 5907: 5884: 5856: 5813: 5761: 5734:(370–c. 230 BC) 5732:Arcadian League 5716:(c. 400–188 BC) 5714:Aetolian League 5708:Boeotian League 5690:Hellenic League 5677: 5664: 5654:(c. 650–404 BC) 5645: 5639:Italiote League 5632: 5628: 5622:Doric Hexapolis 5612: 5603: 5599:Seleucid Empire 5542: 5435: 5434: 5398: 5305: 5281:Greek Dark Ages 5250: 5249: 5226: 5213: 5208: 5170: 5165: 5150: 5127: 5087: 5028: 5000: 4981: 4958: 4917: 4895: 4864: 4828: 4793:10.2307/1357295 4772: 4744: 4637: 4605: 4471: 4466: 4465: 4457: 4453: 4445: 4436: 4428: 4424: 4416: 4409: 4401: 4397: 4389: 4385: 4377: 4373: 4365: 4361: 4353: 4349: 4341: 4337: 4329: 4325: 4317: 4313: 4305: 4301: 4297:, pp. 77–8 4293: 4289: 4281: 4274: 4270:, pp. 76–7 4266: 4262: 4254: 4250: 4242: 4238: 4230: 4226: 4218: 4214: 4206: 4202: 4194: 4187: 4183:, pp. 87–8 4179: 4175: 4167: 4163: 4155: 4151: 4143: 4134: 4126: 4122: 4114: 4107: 4099: 4095: 4087: 4080: 4072: 4068: 4060: 4056: 4048: 4044: 4040:, pp. 62–3 4036: 4032: 4028:, pp. 58–9 4024: 4020: 4012: 4005: 3997: 3988: 3980: 3976: 3968: 3964: 3956: 3952: 3944: 3935: 3927: 3923: 3915: 3911: 3903: 3899: 3891: 3887: 3879: 3875: 3867: 3863: 3855: 3851: 3843: 3839: 3831: 3827: 3819: 3815: 3807: 3803: 3795: 3791: 3783: 3779: 3771: 3767: 3759: 3752: 3744: 3740: 3732: 3728: 3720: 3716: 3708: 3701: 3693: 3689: 3681: 3677: 3669: 3665: 3657: 3653: 3645: 3638: 3630: 3626: 3615: 3611: 3603: 3599: 3591: 3587: 3579: 3575: 3562: 3558: 3550: 3546: 3538:, p. 107; 3534: 3530: 3522: 3518: 3506: 3502: 3486: 3482: 3474: 3470: 3462: 3458: 3450: 3446: 3438: 3434: 3426: 3422: 3414: 3410: 3402: 3398: 3390: 3383: 3375: 3371: 3363: 3359: 3351: 3347: 3339: 3335: 3327: 3323: 3311: 3307: 3299: 3295: 3287: 3283: 3275: 3271: 3263: 3259: 3251: 3247: 3239: 3235: 3227: 3223: 3215: 3211: 3203: 3199: 3191: 3187: 3179: 3175: 3167: 3160: 3152: 3148: 3140: 3136: 3128: 3124: 3116: 3112: 3104: 3100: 3092: 3088: 3080: 3076: 3068: 3064: 3056: 3052: 3044: 3040: 3032: 3028: 3020: 3016: 3010:Antonaccio 2007 3008: 3004: 2998:Antonaccio 2007 2996: 2992: 2986:Antonaccio 2007 2984: 2977: 2971:Antonaccio 2007 2969: 2965: 2959:Antonaccio 2007 2957: 2953: 2947:Antonaccio 2007 2945: 2941: 2933: 2926: 2918: 2914: 2906: 2902: 2894: 2890: 2882: 2878: 2870: 2866: 2858: 2854: 2846: 2842: 2834: 2830: 2822: 2815: 2807: 2803: 2795: 2791: 2783: 2779: 2771: 2767: 2759: 2755: 2747: 2743: 2735: 2731: 2723: 2719: 2711: 2704: 2696: 2692: 2684: 2680: 2672: 2665: 2657: 2653: 2647:Cantarella 2005 2645: 2638: 2630: 2626: 2618: 2614: 2606: 2602: 2594: 2590: 2582: 2578: 2570: 2559: 2551: 2547: 2539: 2535: 2527: 2523: 2515: 2511: 2503: 2496: 2488: 2481: 2473: 2469: 2461: 2457: 2449: 2442: 2434: 2427: 2419: 2415: 2407: 2403: 2395: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2368:Ancient history 2364: 2320: 2319: 2318: 2317: 2316: 2309: 2301: 2300: 2297: 2283: 2272: 2266: 2245: 2239: 2183: 2166:Mount Parnassus 2159: 2158: 2157: 2156: 2149:Sphinx of Naxos 2144: 2143: 2142: 2134: 2133: 2122: 2090: 2049: 2027: 1925: 1888: 1882: 1862: 1842: 1834:Six's technique 1804:geometric style 1789:Greek Dark Ages 1785: 1784: 1783: 1782: 1777: 1776: 1775: 1767: 1766: 1757: 1756: 1755: 1747: 1746: 1735: 1729: 1673:New York Kouros 1661: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1646: 1645: 1644: 1636: 1635: 1624: 1618: 1597: 1591: 1586: 1510: 1509: 1508: 1507: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1488: 1487: 1486: 1475: 1469: 1407: 1377: 1268: 1262: 1257: 1251: 1226: 1134: 1128: 1014: 1000: 994: 979:, Corinth, and 934: 928: 857:was appointed " 825:Cylon of Athens 802: 796: 743: 739: 736:Ancient Corinth 716: 710: 694: 614: 529:Greek Dark Ages 520: 503: 467: 465: 460: 459: 410: 402: 401: 398: 389: 380: 371: 357:Axis occupation 353: 344: 335: 330:National Schism 326: 317: 308: 299: 289: 279: 278: 275: 266: 257: 247: 237: 236: 233: 224: 217: 215:Medieval Greece 207: 206: 202:(146 BC–330 AD) 195: 186: 184:(500 BC–323 BC) 177: 175:(800 BC–480 BC) 168: 163:Greek Dark Ages 158: 148: 147: 140: 129: 124: 113: 108: 97: 90: 80: 79: 70: 48: 41: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14742: 14732: 14731: 14726: 14724:Arts in Greece 14721: 14719:Ancient Greece 14716: 14714:Archaic Greece 14699: 14698: 14695: 14694: 14687: 14685: 14683: 14682: 14675: 14674: 14673: 14666: 14659: 14652: 14644: 14637: 14630: 14622: 14612: 14611: 14610: 14609: 14608: 14603: 14598: 14588: 14579: 14576: 14575: 14565: 14564: 14561: 14560: 14553: 14551: 14548: 14547: 14545: 14544: 14543: 14542: 14537: 14529: 14524: 14519: 14514: 14509: 14504: 14499: 14493: 14491: 14485: 14484: 14482: 14481: 14476: 14471: 14466: 14461: 14456: 14451: 14446: 14441: 14435: 14433: 14427: 14426: 14424: 14423: 14422: 14421: 14416: 14411: 14406: 14399: 14391: 14390: 14389: 14377: 14376: 14375: 14370: 14363: 14355:Mediterranean 14353: 14352: 14351: 14344: 14337: 14330: 14323: 14318: 14311: 14308:Alingano Maisu 14304: 14297: 14290: 14283: 14276: 14264: 14263: 14262: 14251: 14238: 14236: 14230: 14229: 14227: 14226: 14220: 14218: 14214: 14213: 14211: 14210: 14209: 14208: 14203: 14198: 14190: 14189: 14188: 14183: 14178: 14173: 14166: 14159: 14157:De Meern ships 14154: 14149: 14144: 14139: 14129: 14128: 14127: 14119: 14118: 14117: 14112: 14104: 14103: 14102: 14095: 14088: 14083: 14075: 14070: 14069: 14068: 14058: 14057: 14056: 14051: 14041: 14040: 14039: 14034: 14029: 14027:Cape Gelidonya 14024: 14019: 14014: 14009: 14004: 13999: 13994: 13989: 13984: 13972: 13970: 13962: 13961: 13959: 13958: 13953: 13948: 13943: 13938: 13933: 13928: 13923: 13918: 13913: 13908: 13903: 13902: 13901: 13896: 13891: 13883: 13878: 13873: 13868: 13863: 13862: 13861: 13851: 13846: 13840: 13838: 13832: 13831: 13828: 13827: 13825: 13824: 13819: 13814: 13809: 13804: 13799: 13793: 13791: 13790:Archaeologists 13787: 13786: 13784: 13783: 13778: 13773: 13768: 13763: 13758: 13756:David Blackman 13752: 13750: 13743: 13735: 13734: 13724: 13723: 13720: 13719: 13712: 13710: 13708: 13707: 13702: 13697: 13695:Jewish pirates 13692: 13687: 13682: 13677: 13671: 13668: 13667: 13657: 13656: 13653: 13652: 13645: 13643: 13641: 13640: 13639: 13638: 13628: 13627: 13626: 13616: 13611: 13606: 13599: 13594: 13589: 13584: 13579: 13574: 13569: 13564: 13559: 13554: 13549: 13543: 13540: 13539: 13526: 13525: 13522: 13521: 13514: 13512: 13509: 13508: 13506: 13505: 13504: 13503: 13493: 13488: 13483: 13482: 13481: 13470: 13468: 13464: 13463: 13460: 13459: 13457: 13456: 13451: 13446: 13441: 13436: 13431: 13426: 13420: 13417: 13416: 13414: 13413: 13408: 13403: 13398: 13393: 13388: 13383: 13381:Lake Trasimene 13378: 13373: 13368: 13363: 13358: 13353: 13348: 13343: 13338: 13333: 13328: 13323: 13318: 13313: 13308: 13303: 13298: 13293: 13288: 13282:Mediterranean: 13278: 13276: 13270: 13269: 13267: 13266: 13261: 13256: 13251: 13245: 13243: 13234: 13230: 13229: 13227: 13226: 13221: 13216: 13211: 13210: 13209: 13204: 13194: 13189: 13184: 13178: 13176: 13168: 13167: 13165: 13164: 13159: 13154: 13149: 13144: 13143: 13142: 13137: 13127: 13122: 13117: 13112: 13107: 13102: 13097: 13092: 13091: 13090: 13085: 13080: 13070: 13065: 13060: 13059: 13058: 13053: 13048: 13043: 13038: 13033: 13028: 13023: 13018: 13013: 13008: 13003: 12998: 12988: 12987: 12986: 12975: 12973: 12969: 12968: 12966: 12965: 12960: 12959: 12958: 12953: 12943: 12938: 12932: 12930: 12922: 12921: 12909: 12908: 12905: 12904: 12897: 12895: 12892: 12891: 12889: 12888: 12883: 12878: 12873: 12868: 12863: 12858: 12853: 12848: 12843: 12838: 12833: 12828: 12823: 12818: 12813: 12808: 12803: 12798: 12793: 12788: 12778: 12773: 12768: 12763: 12758: 12753: 12748: 12743: 12738: 12733: 12728: 12722: 12717: 12712: 12707: 12701: 12696: 12691: 12686: 12681: 12676: 12671: 12666: 12661: 12656: 12651: 12646: 12640: 12635: 12630: 12624: 12622: 12613: 12612: 12610: 12609: 12608: 12607: 12602: 12597: 12589: 12588: 12587: 12585:Maritime pilot 12582: 12572: 12567: 12566: 12565: 12555: 12550: 12548:Portolan chart 12545: 12540: 12534: 12532: 12522: 12521: 12511: 12510: 12507: 12506: 12499: 12497: 12494: 12493: 12491: 12490: 12485: 12480: 12475: 12470: 12465: 12460: 12454: 12452: 12448: 12447: 12445: 12444: 12439: 12434: 12429: 12424: 12423: 12422: 12417: 12412: 12407: 12397: 12391: 12389: 12383: 12382: 12380: 12379: 12378: 12377: 12369: 12364: 12359: 12354: 12349: 12344: 12339: 12334: 12328: 12326: 12320: 12319: 12317: 12316: 12311: 12306: 12301: 12296: 12295: 12294: 12284: 12279: 12274: 12269: 12264: 12259: 12254: 12249: 12248: 12247: 12237: 12232: 12227: 12222: 12217: 12211: 12209: 12205: 12204: 12202: 12201: 12196: 12191: 12186: 12180: 12178: 12174: 12173: 12171: 12170: 12165: 12160: 12155: 12150: 12149: 12148: 12143: 12138: 12133: 12128: 12123: 12121:Oared warships 12118: 12110: 12109: 12108: 12103: 12098: 12088: 12083: 12078: 12073: 12068: 12063: 12058: 12057: 12056: 12046: 12041: 12036: 12031: 12026: 12021: 12015: 12013: 12003: 12002: 11990: 11989: 11982: 11981: 11974: 11967: 11959: 11950: 11949: 11947: 11946: 11936: 11925: 11922: 11921: 11918: 11917: 11914: 11913: 11911: 11910: 11905: 11900: 11895: 11890: 11881: 11876: 11870: 11868: 11864: 11863: 11861: 11860: 11855: 11837: 11832: 11827: 11822: 11817: 11812: 11807: 11801: 11799: 11793: 11792: 11790: 11789: 11787:Wayside shrine 11784: 11779: 11774: 11769: 11764: 11759: 11754: 11749: 11687: 11682: 11677: 11672: 11670:Kallikantzaros 11667: 11657: 11652: 11647: 11642: 11637: 11619: 11614: 11609: 11571: 11566: 11561: 11556: 11551: 11548:Modern Revival 11536: 11534: 11527: 11526: 11524: 11523: 11513: 11508: 11413:Byzantine lyra 11394: 11384: 11379: 11374: 11332: 11327: 11292:Rougatsiarikos 11181: 11175: 11173: 11167: 11166: 11164: 11163: 11158: 11153: 11148: 11143: 11138: 11132: 11130: 11124: 11123: 11121: 11120: 11118:Words for love 11115: 11110: 11101: 11059: 11041: 11034:Medieval Greek 11015: 11010: 10963:Greek language 10960: 10926:Greek alphabet 10922: 10920: 10914: 10913: 10911: 10910: 10836: 10817: 10812: 10793: 10775: 10760: 10755: 10745: 10730:Galaktoboureko 10715: 10673: 10634: 10632:List of dishes 10629: 10590: 10566: 10564: 10558: 10557: 10555: 10554: 10549: 10539: 10529: 10520: 10509: 10507: 10501: 10500: 10498: 10497: 10492: 10487: 10482: 10477: 10472: 10470:Rouketopolemos 10467: 10453: 10448: 10446:Plate smashing 10443: 10434: 10429: 10427:Naming customs 10424: 10419: 10414: 10399: 10394: 10389: 10384: 10379: 10374: 10369: 10364: 10318: 10313: 10308: 10303: 10297: 10295: 10289: 10288: 10286: 10285: 10280: 10275: 10237: 10232: 10218: 10212: 10210: 10200: 10199: 10189: 10188: 10185: 10184: 10182: 10181: 10176: 10161:Transportation 10158: 10153: 10148: 10143: 10138: 10133: 10128: 10123: 10113: 10108: 10103: 10093: 10088: 10083: 10078: 10073: 10068: 10063: 10058: 10044: 10039: 10029: 10026:electric power 10019: 10014: 10009: 9999: 9989: 9984: 9978: 9975: 9974: 9962: 9961: 9958: 9957: 9954: 9953: 9951: 9950: 9945: 9943:Regional units 9940: 9935: 9929: 9927: 9921: 9920: 9918: 9917: 9912: 9898: 9880: 9862: 9848: 9838: 9827: 9825: 9821: 9820: 9818: 9817: 9812: 9807: 9802: 9797: 9792: 9787: 9769: 9759: 9754: 9748: 9746: 9742: 9741: 9739: 9738: 9733: 9731:National Guard 9728: 9718: 9713: 9711:Military ranks 9708: 9703: 9698: 9693: 9687: 9685: 9679: 9678: 9676: 9675: 9673:United Nations 9670: 9665: 9660: 9655: 9645: 9643:European Union 9640: 9635: 9633:Cyprus dispute 9630: 9628:Aegean dispute 9624: 9622: 9616: 9615: 9613: 9612: 9607: 9602: 9597: 9587: 9582: 9577: 9571: 9569: 9565: 9564: 9562: 9561: 9556: 9554:Court of Audit 9551: 9545: 9543: 9537: 9536: 9534: 9533: 9528: 9526:Pasokification 9523: 9518: 9513: 9507: 9505: 9499: 9498: 9496: 9495: 9490: 9485: 9475: 9469: 9467: 9463: 9462: 9460: 9459: 9452:Prime Minister 9449: 9439: 9429: 9423: 9421: 9417: 9416: 9414: 9413: 9408: 9382: 9366: 9364: 9354: 9353: 9341: 9340: 9337: 9336: 9333: 9332: 9330: 9329: 9324: 9322:National Parks 9319: 9310: 9305: 9300: 9295: 9285: 9279: 9277: 9271: 9270: 9268: 9267: 9262: 9257: 9235: 9230: 9225: 9220: 9214: 9212: 9206: 9205: 9203: 9202: 9197: 9192: 9187: 9169: 9151: 9146: 9141: 9135: 9133: 9129: 9128: 9126: 9125: 9107: 9081: 9047: 9021: 8959: 8928:Ionian Islands 8925: 8903: 8837: 8787: 8765: 8722:Central Greece 8718: 8716: 8710: 8709: 8707: 8706: 8701: 8699:Extreme points 8696: 8682: 8676: 8674: 8666: 8665: 8653: 8652: 8649: 8648: 8645: 8644: 8642: 8641: 8636: 8631: 8626: 8612: 8607: 8602: 8597: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8553: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8536:Ottoman Greeks 8529: 8519: 8517: 8513: 8512: 8510: 8509: 8507:Third Republic 8504: 8499: 8497:Military junta 8494: 8489: 8484: 8479: 8474: 8469: 8464: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8442:First Republic 8439: 8434: 8429: 8424: 8422:Ottoman Greece 8419: 8404: 8402: 8390: 8389: 8387: 8386: 8381: 8368: 8363: 8361:Fourth Crusade 8358: 8353: 8348: 8343: 8338: 8333: 8328: 8323: 8317: 8315: 8306: 8305: 8303: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8287: 8282: 8277: 8272: 8267: 8262: 8253: 8248: 8243: 8241:Archaic period 8238: 8233: 8227: 8225: 8216: 8215: 8213: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8171: 8169: 8156: 8155: 8143: 8142: 8140: 8139: 8134: 8128: 8125: 8124: 8116: 8115: 8108: 8101: 8093: 8084: 8083: 8081: 8080: 8070: 8060: 8049: 8046: 8045: 8042: 8041: 8039: 8038: 8033: 8028: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8012: 8011: 8000: 7997: 7996: 7986: 7985: 7982: 7981: 7978: 7977: 7974: 7973: 7971: 7970: 7965: 7960: 7955: 7950: 7945: 7940: 7935: 7930: 7925: 7920: 7915: 7910: 7905: 7900: 7895: 7890: 7885: 7880: 7875: 7870: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7839: 7837: 7831: 7830: 7828: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7777: 7772: 7767: 7762: 7757: 7752: 7747: 7742: 7737: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7716: 7714: 7705: 7697: 7696: 7694: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7632: 7630: 7624: 7623: 7621: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7554: 7552: 7546: 7545: 7543: 7542: 7537: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7511: 7509: 7503: 7502: 7500: 7499: 7494: 7489: 7484: 7479: 7474: 7469: 7464: 7458: 7456: 7450: 7449: 7446: 7445: 7443: 7442: 7437: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7400:Megara Hyblaea 7397: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7380:Hybla Gereatis 7377: 7372: 7370:Heraclea Minoa 7367: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7322: 7316: 7314: 7308: 7307: 7305: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7168: 7166: 7157: 7147: 7146: 7143: 7142: 7136: 7128: 7127: 7124: 7123: 7120: 7119: 7117: 7116: 7114:Attic numerals 7111: 7109:Greek numerals 7106: 7104:Greek alphabet 7101: 7096: 7091: 7085: 7083: 7077: 7076: 7074: 7073: 7068: 7067: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7000: 6998: 6992: 6991: 6988: 6987: 6985: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6938: 6936: 6930: 6929: 6927: 6926: 6921: 6916: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6895: 6889: 6885: 6884: 6881: 6880: 6878: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6841: 6839: 6835: 6834: 6832: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6815: 6814: 6804: 6798: 6792: 6786: 6785: 6783: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6761: 6760: 6758:Musical system 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6729: 6728: 6717: 6715: 6708: 6707: 6705: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6593: 6591: 6581: 6580: 6577: 6576: 6571: 6565: 6557: 6556: 6553: 6552: 6549: 6548: 6546: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6529: 6527: 6523: 6522: 6520: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6498: 6496: 6492: 6491: 6489: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6342: 6340: 6334: 6333: 6331: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6229: 6227: 6221: 6220: 6218: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6190:Mathematicians 6187: 6182: 6177: 6171: 6169: 6165: 6164: 6162: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6099:Kings of Argos 6095: 6093: 6087: 6086: 6074: 6073: 6061: 6060: 6057: 6056: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5957:Cretan archers 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5938: 5937: 5927: 5921: 5919: 5913: 5912: 5909: 5908: 5906: 5905: 5900: 5894: 5892: 5886: 5885: 5883: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5866: 5864: 5858: 5857: 5855: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5823: 5821: 5815: 5814: 5812: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5775: 5769: 5763: 5762: 5760: 5759: 5756:Achaean League 5753: 5750:Euboean League 5747: 5741: 5738:Epirote League 5735: 5729: 5723: 5717: 5711: 5705: 5699: 5693: 5687: 5686:(c. 500–31 BC) 5681: 5668: 5655: 5649: 5636: 5618: 5616: 5614:Confederations 5605: 5604: 5602: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5550: 5548: 5544: 5543: 5541: 5540: 5538:Lissus (Crete) 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5449: 5447: 5437: 5436: 5433: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5416: 5408: 5407: 5404: 5403: 5400: 5399: 5397: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5315: 5313: 5307: 5306: 5304: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5286:Archaic Greece 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5262: 5260: 5252: 5251: 5248: 5247: 5242: 5236: 5228: 5227: 5225: 5224: 5218: 5215: 5214: 5211:Ancient Greece 5207: 5206: 5199: 5192: 5184: 5178: 5177: 5169: 5168:External links 5166: 5164: 5163: 5154: 5148: 5131: 5125: 5112: 5091: 5085: 5072: 5052:10.2307/628813 5032: 5026: 5013: 5004: 4998: 4985: 4979: 4962: 4956: 4943: 4934: 4921: 4915: 4903:Osborne, Robin 4899: 4893: 4881:Osborne, Robin 4877: 4868: 4862: 4845: 4832: 4827:978-0691035802 4826: 4813: 4787:(301): 47–67. 4776: 4770: 4757: 4748: 4742: 4729: 4716: 4707: 4698: 4689: 4680: 4671: 4662: 4653: 4645:Grant, Michael 4641: 4635: 4622: 4609: 4603: 4586: 4566:10.2307/630641 4549: 4540: 4531: 4523:Boardman, John 4519: 4510: 4498: 4488:(2): 173–222. 4472: 4470: 4467: 4464: 4463: 4459:Snodgrass 1965 4451: 4434: 4430:Snodgrass 1965 4422: 4418:Snodgrass 1965 4407: 4395: 4383: 4371: 4359: 4347: 4335: 4323: 4311: 4299: 4287: 4272: 4260: 4248: 4236: 4224: 4212: 4200: 4185: 4173: 4161: 4149: 4132: 4120: 4105: 4093: 4078: 4066: 4054: 4042: 4030: 4018: 4003: 3986: 3974: 3970:Snodgrass 1980 3962: 3950: 3933: 3921: 3909: 3897: 3885: 3873: 3861: 3849: 3837: 3825: 3813: 3801: 3789: 3777: 3765: 3750: 3738: 3726: 3714: 3699: 3687: 3675: 3663: 3651: 3636: 3624: 3609: 3597: 3585: 3573: 3556: 3544: 3540:Van Alfen 2012 3528: 3516: 3500: 3494:, p. 89; 3492:Van Alfen 2012 3480: 3468: 3456: 3444: 3432: 3420: 3408: 3396: 3381: 3369: 3357: 3345: 3333: 3321: 3315:, p. 27; 3305: 3293: 3281: 3269: 3257: 3245: 3233: 3221: 3209: 3197: 3185: 3173: 3158: 3146: 3134: 3122: 3110: 3098: 3086: 3074: 3062: 3050: 3038: 3026: 3014: 3002: 2990: 2975: 2963: 2951: 2939: 2937:, p. xiii 2924: 2912: 2900: 2888: 2876: 2864: 2852: 2840: 2828: 2813: 2801: 2789: 2777: 2765: 2753: 2741: 2729: 2717: 2702: 2690: 2678: 2663: 2651: 2636: 2624: 2612: 2600: 2588: 2576: 2557: 2545: 2533: 2521: 2509: 2494: 2479: 2475:Snodgrass 1980 2467: 2465:, pp. 3–4 2455: 2440: 2436:Snodgrass 1980 2425: 2413: 2409:Snodgrass 1980 2401: 2399:, pp. 1–2 2388: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2375: 2370: 2363: 2360: 2310: 2303: 2302: 2284: 2277: 2276: 2275: 2274: 2273: 2265: 2262: 2241:Main article: 2238: 2235: 2207:Aegean islands 2182: 2179: 2146: 2145: 2136: 2135: 2127: 2126: 2125: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2089: 2086: 2051:Evidence from 2045:Main article: 2026: 2023: 2003:Great Dionysia 1924: 1921: 1904:Greek alphabet 1884:Main article: 1881: 1878: 1858:Main article: 1841: 1838: 1779: 1778: 1769: 1768: 1760: 1759: 1758: 1749: 1748: 1740: 1739: 1738: 1737: 1736: 1728: 1725: 1648: 1647: 1638: 1637: 1629: 1628: 1627: 1626: 1625: 1620:Main article: 1617: 1614: 1593:Main article: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1524:, principally 1520:was used as a 1501: 1500: 1491: 1490: 1489: 1480: 1479: 1478: 1477: 1476: 1471:Main article: 1468: 1465: 1395:grave of the " 1376: 1373: 1345:Works and Days 1292:southern Italy 1288:Greek colonies 1264:Main article: 1261: 1258: 1250: 1247: 1225: 1222: 1181:N.G.L. Hammond 1127: 1124: 1113:Megara Hyblaea 1068:Greek colonies 1060:Sea of Marmara 996:Main article: 993: 990: 927: 924: 911:Council of 500 795: 792: 712:Main article: 709: 706: 693: 690: 613: 612:Historiography 610: 567:Greek alphabet 510:Archaic Greece 505: 504: 502: 501: 494: 487: 479: 476: 475: 462: 461: 458: 457: 452: 447: 442: 437: 432: 427: 422: 417: 411: 408: 407: 404: 403: 400: 399: 390: 384:Military Junta 381: 372: 354: 345: 336: 333:(1914/15-1917) 327: 318: 309: 300: 290: 285: 284: 281: 280: 277: 276: 270:Ottoman Greece 267: 258: 252:Venetian Crete 248: 243: 242: 239: 238: 235: 234: 225: 218: 213: 212: 209: 208: 205: 204: 196: 193:(323 BC–31 BC) 187: 178: 172:Archaic Greece 169: 159: 156:Ancient Greece 154: 153: 150: 149: 146: 145: 130: 114: 98: 91: 86: 85: 82: 81: 78: 77: 71: 66: 65: 62: 61: 53: 52: 43: 42: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14741: 14730: 14727: 14725: 14722: 14720: 14717: 14715: 14712: 14711: 14709: 14681: 14680: 14676: 14672: 14671: 14667: 14665: 14664: 14660: 14658: 14657: 14656:Metamorphoses 14653: 14651: 14649: 14648:The Histories 14645: 14643: 14642: 14638: 14636: 14635: 14631: 14629: 14627: 14626:The Histories 14623: 14621: 14620: 14616: 14615: 14613: 14607: 14604: 14602: 14599: 14597: 14594: 14593: 14592: 14589: 14587: 14584: 14583: 14581: 14580: 14577: 14570: 14566: 14541: 14538: 14536: 14533: 14532: 14530: 14528: 14525: 14523: 14520: 14518: 14515: 14513: 14510: 14508: 14505: 14503: 14500: 14498: 14495: 14494: 14492: 14486: 14480: 14477: 14475: 14472: 14470: 14467: 14465: 14462: 14460: 14457: 14455: 14452: 14450: 14447: 14445: 14442: 14440: 14437: 14436: 14434: 14428: 14420: 14417: 14415: 14412: 14410: 14407: 14405: 14404: 14400: 14398: 14395: 14394: 14392: 14388: 14387: 14383: 14382: 14381: 14378: 14374: 14371: 14369: 14368: 14364: 14362: 14361: 14357: 14356: 14354: 14350: 14349: 14345: 14343: 14342: 14341:Marumaru Atua 14338: 14336: 14335: 14331: 14329: 14328: 14324: 14322: 14319: 14317: 14316: 14312: 14310: 14309: 14305: 14303: 14302: 14301:Samudra Raksa 14298: 14296: 14295: 14291: 14289: 14288: 14287:Te Au o Tonga 14284: 14282: 14281: 14277: 14275: 14274: 14270: 14269: 14268: 14265: 14261: 14260: 14256: 14252: 14250: 14249: 14245: 14244: 14243: 14240: 14239: 14237: 14231: 14225: 14222: 14221: 14219: 14215: 14207: 14204: 14202: 14199: 14197: 14194: 14193: 14191: 14187: 14184: 14182: 14179: 14177: 14174: 14172: 14171: 14167: 14165: 14164: 14160: 14158: 14155: 14153: 14150: 14148: 14147:Blackfriars I 14145: 14143: 14142:Arles Rhône 3 14140: 14138: 14137: 14133: 14132: 14130: 14126: 14123: 14122: 14120: 14116: 14113: 14111: 14108: 14107: 14105: 14101: 14100: 14096: 14094: 14093: 14089: 14087: 14084: 14082: 14079: 14078: 14076: 14074: 14071: 14067: 14064: 14063: 14062: 14059: 14055: 14052: 14050: 14047: 14046: 14045: 14042: 14038: 14035: 14033: 14030: 14028: 14025: 14023: 14020: 14018: 14015: 14013: 14010: 14008: 14005: 14003: 14000: 13998: 13995: 13993: 13990: 13988: 13985: 13983: 13980: 13979: 13977: 13974: 13973: 13971: 13969: 13963: 13957: 13954: 13952: 13949: 13947: 13946:Thalassocracy 13944: 13942: 13939: 13937: 13934: 13932: 13931:Shell middens 13929: 13927: 13924: 13922: 13919: 13917: 13914: 13912: 13909: 13907: 13904: 13900: 13897: 13895: 13892: 13890: 13887: 13886: 13884: 13882: 13881:Naval warfare 13879: 13877: 13874: 13872: 13869: 13867: 13864: 13860: 13857: 13856: 13855: 13852: 13850: 13847: 13845: 13842: 13841: 13839: 13833: 13823: 13820: 13818: 13815: 13813: 13810: 13808: 13805: 13803: 13800: 13798: 13795: 13794: 13792: 13788: 13782: 13779: 13777: 13774: 13772: 13769: 13767: 13764: 13762: 13761:Lionel Casson 13759: 13757: 13754: 13753: 13751: 13747: 13744: 13740: 13736: 13729: 13725: 13706: 13703: 13701: 13698: 13696: 13693: 13691: 13688: 13686: 13683: 13681: 13678: 13676: 13673: 13672: 13669: 13662: 13658: 13637: 13634: 13633: 13632: 13629: 13625: 13622: 13621: 13620: 13617: 13615: 13612: 13610: 13607: 13605: 13604: 13600: 13598: 13595: 13593: 13592:Incense trade 13590: 13588: 13585: 13583: 13580: 13578: 13575: 13573: 13570: 13568: 13565: 13563: 13560: 13558: 13555: 13553: 13550: 13548: 13545: 13544: 13541: 13537: 13531: 13527: 13502: 13499: 13498: 13497: 13496:South America 13494: 13492: 13489: 13487: 13484: 13480: 13477: 13476: 13475: 13472: 13471: 13469: 13465: 13455: 13452: 13450: 13447: 13445: 13444:Sailing ships 13442: 13440: 13439:Oared vessels 13437: 13435: 13432: 13430: 13427: 13425: 13422: 13421: 13418: 13412: 13409: 13407: 13404: 13402: 13399: 13397: 13394: 13392: 13389: 13387: 13384: 13382: 13379: 13377: 13374: 13372: 13369: 13367: 13364: 13362: 13361:Cape Hermaeum 13359: 13357: 13354: 13352: 13349: 13347: 13344: 13342: 13339: 13337: 13334: 13332: 13329: 13327: 13324: 13322: 13319: 13317: 13314: 13312: 13309: 13307: 13304: 13302: 13299: 13297: 13294: 13292: 13289: 13287: 13283: 13280: 13279: 13277: 13275: 13271: 13265: 13262: 13260: 13257: 13255: 13252: 13250: 13247: 13246: 13244: 13242: 13238: 13235: 13231: 13225: 13222: 13220: 13217: 13215: 13212: 13208: 13205: 13203: 13200: 13199: 13198: 13195: 13193: 13190: 13188: 13185: 13183: 13180: 13179: 13177: 13175: 13172:Migration and 13169: 13163: 13160: 13158: 13155: 13153: 13150: 13148: 13145: 13141: 13138: 13136: 13133: 13132: 13131: 13128: 13126: 13123: 13121: 13118: 13116: 13113: 13111: 13108: 13106: 13103: 13101: 13098: 13096: 13093: 13089: 13086: 13084: 13081: 13079: 13076: 13075: 13074: 13071: 13069: 13066: 13064: 13061: 13057: 13054: 13052: 13049: 13047: 13044: 13042: 13039: 13037: 13034: 13032: 13029: 13027: 13024: 13022: 13019: 13017: 13014: 13012: 13009: 13007: 13004: 13002: 12999: 12997: 12994: 12993: 12992: 12989: 12985: 12982: 12981: 12980: 12979:Ancient Egypt 12977: 12976: 12974: 12972:Civilizations 12970: 12964: 12961: 12957: 12954: 12952: 12949: 12948: 12947: 12944: 12942: 12939: 12937: 12934: 12933: 12931: 12927: 12923: 12919: 12914: 12910: 12887: 12884: 12882: 12879: 12877: 12874: 12872: 12869: 12867: 12864: 12862: 12859: 12857: 12854: 12852: 12849: 12847: 12844: 12842: 12839: 12837: 12834: 12832: 12829: 12827: 12824: 12822: 12819: 12817: 12814: 12812: 12809: 12807: 12804: 12802: 12799: 12797: 12794: 12792: 12789: 12786: 12782: 12779: 12777: 12774: 12772: 12769: 12767: 12764: 12762: 12759: 12757: 12754: 12752: 12749: 12747: 12744: 12742: 12739: 12737: 12734: 12732: 12729: 12726: 12723: 12721: 12718: 12716: 12713: 12711: 12708: 12705: 12702: 12700: 12697: 12695: 12692: 12690: 12687: 12685: 12682: 12680: 12677: 12675: 12672: 12670: 12667: 12665: 12662: 12660: 12657: 12655: 12652: 12650: 12647: 12644: 12641: 12639: 12636: 12634: 12631: 12629: 12626: 12625: 12623: 12618: 12614: 12606: 12603: 12601: 12598: 12596: 12593: 12592: 12590: 12586: 12583: 12581: 12578: 12577: 12576: 12573: 12571: 12568: 12564: 12561: 12560: 12559: 12556: 12554: 12551: 12549: 12546: 12544: 12541: 12539: 12536: 12535: 12533: 12531: 12527: 12523: 12516: 12512: 12489: 12486: 12484: 12481: 12479: 12476: 12474: 12471: 12469: 12466: 12464: 12461: 12459: 12456: 12455: 12453: 12449: 12443: 12440: 12438: 12435: 12433: 12430: 12428: 12425: 12421: 12418: 12416: 12413: 12411: 12408: 12406: 12403: 12402: 12401: 12398: 12396: 12393: 12392: 12390: 12388: 12384: 12376: 12373: 12372: 12370: 12368: 12365: 12363: 12360: 12358: 12355: 12353: 12350: 12348: 12347:Clinker built 12345: 12343: 12340: 12338: 12335: 12333: 12332:Boat building 12330: 12329: 12327: 12325: 12321: 12315: 12312: 12310: 12307: 12305: 12302: 12300: 12297: 12293: 12290: 12289: 12288: 12285: 12283: 12280: 12278: 12275: 12273: 12270: 12268: 12265: 12263: 12260: 12258: 12255: 12253: 12250: 12246: 12243: 12242: 12241: 12238: 12236: 12233: 12231: 12228: 12226: 12223: 12221: 12218: 12216: 12213: 12212: 12210: 12206: 12200: 12197: 12195: 12192: 12190: 12187: 12185: 12182: 12181: 12179: 12175: 12169: 12166: 12164: 12161: 12159: 12156: 12154: 12151: 12147: 12144: 12142: 12139: 12137: 12134: 12132: 12129: 12127: 12124: 12122: 12119: 12117: 12114: 12113: 12111: 12107: 12104: 12102: 12099: 12097: 12094: 12093: 12092: 12089: 12087: 12084: 12082: 12081:Navis lusoria 12079: 12077: 12074: 12072: 12069: 12067: 12064: 12062: 12059: 12055: 12052: 12051: 12050: 12047: 12045: 12042: 12040: 12037: 12035: 12032: 12030: 12027: 12025: 12022: 12020: 12017: 12016: 12014: 12012: 12008: 12004: 12000: 11995: 11991: 11987: 11980: 11975: 11973: 11968: 11966: 11961: 11960: 11957: 11945: 11941: 11937: 11935: 11927: 11926: 11923: 11909: 11906: 11904: 11901: 11899: 11896: 11894: 11891: 11889: 11885: 11882: 11880: 11877: 11875: 11872: 11871: 11869: 11865: 11859: 11856: 11853: 11849: 11845: 11841: 11838: 11836: 11833: 11831: 11828: 11826: 11823: 11821: 11818: 11816: 11813: 11811: 11808: 11806: 11803: 11802: 11800: 11798: 11794: 11788: 11785: 11783: 11780: 11778: 11775: 11773: 11770: 11768: 11765: 11763: 11760: 11758: 11757:Protestantism 11755: 11753: 11750: 11747: 11743: 11739: 11735: 11731: 11727: 11723: 11719: 11715: 11711: 11707: 11703: 11699: 11695: 11691: 11688: 11686: 11683: 11681: 11678: 11676: 11673: 11671: 11668: 11665: 11661: 11658: 11656: 11653: 11651: 11648: 11646: 11643: 11641: 11638: 11635: 11631: 11627: 11623: 11620: 11618: 11615: 11613: 11610: 11607: 11603: 11599: 11595: 11591: 11587: 11583: 11579: 11575: 11572: 11570: 11567: 11565: 11562: 11560: 11557: 11555: 11552: 11549: 11545: 11541: 11538: 11537: 11535: 11532: 11528: 11521: 11517: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11506: 11502: 11498: 11494: 11490: 11486: 11482: 11478: 11474: 11470: 11466: 11462: 11458: 11454: 11450: 11446: 11442: 11438: 11434: 11430: 11426: 11422: 11418: 11414: 11410: 11406: 11402: 11398: 11395: 11392: 11388: 11385: 11383: 11382:Ionian School 11380: 11378: 11375: 11372: 11368: 11364: 11360: 11359:Peloponnesian 11356: 11352: 11348: 11344: 11340: 11336: 11333: 11331: 11328: 11325: 11321: 11317: 11313: 11309: 11305: 11301: 11297: 11293: 11289: 11285: 11281: 11277: 11273: 11269: 11265: 11261: 11257: 11253: 11249: 11245: 11241: 11237: 11233: 11229: 11225: 11221: 11217: 11213: 11209: 11205: 11201: 11197: 11193: 11189: 11185: 11182: 11180: 11177: 11176: 11174: 11172: 11168: 11162: 11159: 11157: 11156:Media freedom 11154: 11152: 11149: 11147: 11144: 11142: 11139: 11137: 11134: 11133: 11131: 11129: 11125: 11119: 11116: 11114: 11111: 11109: 11105: 11102: 11099: 11095: 11091: 11087: 11083: 11079: 11078:Balkan Romani 11075: 11071: 11067: 11063: 11060: 11057: 11053: 11049: 11045: 11042: 11039: 11035: 11031: 11027: 11026:Ancient Greek 11023: 11019: 11016: 11014: 11011: 11008: 11004: 11000: 10996: 10992: 10988: 10984: 10980: 10976: 10972: 10968: 10964: 10961: 10959: 10955: 10951: 10947: 10946:Cyrillization 10943: 10939: 10935: 10931: 10927: 10924: 10923: 10921: 10919: 10915: 10908: 10904: 10900: 10896: 10892: 10888: 10884: 10880: 10876: 10872: 10868: 10864: 10860: 10856: 10852: 10848: 10844: 10840: 10837: 10834: 10830: 10826: 10822: 10818: 10816: 10813: 10810: 10806: 10802: 10798: 10794: 10791: 10787: 10783: 10779: 10776: 10773: 10769: 10765: 10761: 10759: 10756: 10753: 10749: 10746: 10743: 10739: 10735: 10731: 10727: 10723: 10719: 10716: 10713: 10709: 10705: 10701: 10697: 10693: 10689: 10685: 10681: 10677: 10674: 10671: 10670:Frappé coffee 10667: 10663: 10659: 10655: 10651: 10647: 10643: 10639: 10635: 10633: 10630: 10627: 10623: 10619: 10615: 10611: 10607: 10603: 10599: 10595: 10591: 10588: 10584: 10580: 10576: 10572: 10568: 10567: 10565: 10563: 10559: 10553: 10552:Religious art 10550: 10547: 10543: 10540: 10537: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10524: 10521: 10518: 10514: 10511: 10510: 10508: 10506: 10502: 10496: 10493: 10491: 10488: 10486: 10483: 10481: 10478: 10476: 10473: 10471: 10468: 10465: 10461: 10457: 10454: 10452: 10449: 10447: 10444: 10442: 10441:Hellenophobia 10438: 10437:Philhellenism 10435: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10425: 10423: 10420: 10418: 10415: 10412: 10408: 10404: 10400: 10398: 10395: 10393: 10392:Hellenization 10390: 10388: 10385: 10383: 10380: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10368: 10367:Eastern Party 10365: 10362: 10358: 10354: 10350: 10346: 10345:Mariner's cap 10342: 10338: 10334: 10330: 10326: 10322: 10319: 10317: 10314: 10312: 10309: 10307: 10304: 10302: 10299: 10298: 10296: 10294: 10290: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10276: 10273: 10269: 10265: 10261: 10257: 10253: 10249: 10245: 10241: 10238: 10236: 10233: 10230: 10226: 10222: 10219: 10217: 10214: 10213: 10211: 10209: 10205: 10201: 10194: 10190: 10180: 10177: 10174: 10170: 10166: 10162: 10159: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10134: 10132: 10129: 10127: 10124: 10121: 10117: 10114: 10112: 10109: 10107: 10104: 10101: 10097: 10094: 10092: 10089: 10087: 10084: 10082: 10079: 10077: 10074: 10072: 10069: 10067: 10064: 10062: 10059: 10056: 10052: 10048: 10045: 10043: 10040: 10037: 10033: 10030: 10027: 10023: 10020: 10018: 10015: 10013: 10010: 10007: 10003: 10000: 9997: 9993: 9990: 9988: 9985: 9983: 9980: 9979: 9976: 9972: 9967: 9963: 9949: 9946: 9944: 9941: 9939: 9936: 9934: 9931: 9930: 9928: 9926: 9922: 9916: 9913: 9910: 9906: 9902: 9899: 9896: 9892: 9888: 9884: 9881: 9878: 9874: 9870: 9866: 9863: 9860: 9856: 9855:Republicanism 9852: 9849: 9846: 9842: 9839: 9836: 9832: 9829: 9828: 9826: 9822: 9816: 9813: 9811: 9808: 9806: 9803: 9801: 9798: 9796: 9793: 9791: 9788: 9785: 9781: 9777: 9773: 9770: 9767: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9750: 9749: 9747: 9745:Social issues 9743: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9726: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9688: 9686: 9684: 9680: 9674: 9671: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9661: 9659: 9656: 9653: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9639: 9636: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9626: 9625: 9623: 9621: 9617: 9611: 9608: 9606: 9603: 9601: 9598: 9595: 9591: 9588: 9586: 9583: 9581: 9578: 9576: 9573: 9572: 9570: 9566: 9560: 9559:Supreme Court 9557: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9546: 9544: 9542: 9538: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9519: 9517: 9514: 9512: 9509: 9508: 9506: 9504: 9500: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9486: 9483: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9471: 9470: 9468: 9464: 9457: 9453: 9450: 9447: 9443: 9440: 9437: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9425: 9424: 9422: 9418: 9412: 9409: 9406: 9402: 9398: 9394: 9390: 9386: 9385:Constitutions 9383: 9380: 9376: 9372: 9368: 9367: 9365: 9363: 9359: 9355: 9351: 9346: 9342: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9306: 9304: 9301: 9299: 9296: 9293: 9289: 9286: 9284: 9281: 9280: 9278: 9276: 9272: 9266: 9263: 9261: 9258: 9255: 9251: 9247: 9243: 9239: 9236: 9234: 9231: 9229: 9226: 9224: 9221: 9219: 9216: 9215: 9213: 9211: 9207: 9201: 9198: 9196: 9193: 9191: 9188: 9185: 9181: 9177: 9173: 9170: 9167: 9163: 9159: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9136: 9134: 9130: 9123: 9119: 9115: 9111: 9108: 9105: 9101: 9097: 9093: 9089: 9085: 9082: 9079: 9075: 9071: 9067: 9063: 9059: 9055: 9051: 9048: 9045: 9041: 9037: 9033: 9029: 9025: 9022: 9019: 9015: 9011: 9007: 9003: 8999: 8995: 8991: 8987: 8983: 8979: 8975: 8971: 8967: 8963: 8960: 8957: 8953: 8949: 8945: 8941: 8937: 8933: 8929: 8926: 8923: 8919: 8915: 8911: 8907: 8904: 8901: 8897: 8893: 8889: 8885: 8881: 8877: 8873: 8869: 8865: 8861: 8857: 8853: 8849: 8845: 8841: 8838: 8835: 8831: 8827: 8823: 8819: 8815: 8811: 8807: 8803: 8799: 8795: 8791: 8788: 8785: 8781: 8777: 8773: 8769: 8766: 8763: 8759: 8755: 8751: 8747: 8743: 8739: 8735: 8731: 8727: 8723: 8720: 8719: 8717: 8715: 8711: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8694: 8690: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8677: 8675: 8671: 8667: 8663: 8658: 8654: 8640: 8637: 8635: 8632: 8630: 8627: 8624: 8620: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8581:Greek Muslims 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8561: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8524: 8521: 8520: 8518: 8514: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8500: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8468: 8465: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8417: 8413: 8409: 8406: 8405: 8403: 8398: 8391: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8376: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8347: 8344: 8342: 8339: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8318: 8316: 8311: 8307: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8249: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8239: 8237: 8234: 8232: 8229: 8228: 8226: 8221: 8217: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8175:Neolithic Age 8173: 8172: 8170: 8167:(pre-1100 BC) 8165: 8161: 8157: 8153: 8148: 8144: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8129: 8126: 8121: 8114: 8109: 8107: 8102: 8100: 8095: 8094: 8091: 8079: 8071: 8069: 8065: 8061: 8059: 8051: 8050: 8047: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8010: 8007: 8006: 8005: 8002: 8001: 7998: 7991: 7987: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7886: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7840: 7838: 7832: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7717: 7715: 7709: 7706: 7702: 7698: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7633: 7631: 7629: 7625: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7578:Hemeroscopion 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7555: 7553: 7551: 7547: 7541: 7538: 7535: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7512: 7510: 7508: 7504: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7459: 7457: 7455: 7451: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7317: 7315: 7313: 7309: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7170: 7169: 7167: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7155:Magna Graecia 7152: 7148: 7141: 7138: 7137: 7133: 7129: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7086: 7084: 7082: 7078: 7072: 7069: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7029:Arcadocypriot 7027: 7025: 7022: 7021: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7001: 6999: 6997: 6993: 6983: 6982:Zeus, Olympia 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6967:Hera, Olympia 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6939: 6937: 6935: 6931: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6896: 6893: 6890: 6886: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6870:Mount Olympus 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6842: 6840: 6838:Sacred places 6836: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6813: 6810: 6809: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6799: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6787: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6759: 6756: 6755: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6727: 6724: 6723: 6722: 6719: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6709: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6662:Olympic Games 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6652:Homosexuality 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6594: 6592: 6590: 6586: 6582: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6566: 6562: 6558: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6530: 6528: 6524: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6499: 6497: 6493: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6343: 6341: 6339: 6335: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6230: 6228: 6226: 6222: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6172: 6170: 6166: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6096: 6094: 6092: 6088: 6084: 6079: 6075: 6071: 6066: 6062: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6022:Seleucid army 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5936: 5933: 5932: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5922: 5920: 5918: 5914: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5895: 5893: 5891: 5887: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5867: 5865: 5863: 5859: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5824: 5822: 5820: 5816: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5776: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5764: 5757: 5754: 5751: 5748: 5745: 5742: 5739: 5736: 5733: 5730: 5727: 5724: 5721: 5718: 5715: 5712: 5709: 5706: 5703: 5700: 5697: 5696:Delian League 5694: 5691: 5688: 5685: 5682: 5672: 5669: 5659: 5656: 5653: 5652:Ionian League 5650: 5640: 5637: 5633: 560 BC 5623: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5610: 5606: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5551: 5549: 5545: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5446: 5442: 5438: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5417: 5413: 5409: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5374:Magna Graecia 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5316: 5314: 5312: 5308: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5263: 5261: 5257: 5253: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5237: 5233: 5229: 5223: 5220: 5219: 5216: 5212: 5205: 5200: 5198: 5193: 5191: 5186: 5185: 5182: 5175: 5172: 5171: 5160: 5155: 5151: 5149:9781118451380 5145: 5141: 5137: 5132: 5128: 5126:9780195305746 5122: 5118: 5113: 5109: 5105: 5101: 5097: 5092: 5088: 5082: 5078: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5053: 5049: 5045: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5027:9780195305746 5023: 5019: 5014: 5010: 5005: 5001: 4999:9780195305746 4995: 4991: 4986: 4982: 4980:9781118451380 4976: 4972: 4968: 4963: 4959: 4957:9780195305746 4953: 4949: 4944: 4940: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4922: 4918: 4916:9780203880173 4912: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4896: 4894:9780192842022 4890: 4886: 4882: 4878: 4874: 4869: 4865: 4863:9781118451380 4859: 4855: 4851: 4846: 4843:(3): 257–283. 4842: 4838: 4833: 4829: 4823: 4819: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4782: 4777: 4773: 4771:9780195305746 4767: 4763: 4758: 4754: 4749: 4745: 4743:9780195305746 4739: 4735: 4730: 4726: 4722: 4717: 4713: 4708: 4704: 4699: 4695: 4690: 4686: 4681: 4677: 4672: 4668: 4663: 4659: 4654: 4650: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4636:9780195305746 4632: 4628: 4623: 4619: 4615: 4610: 4606: 4604:9781118451380 4600: 4596: 4592: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4555: 4550: 4546: 4541: 4537: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4483: 4479: 4474: 4473: 4461:, p. 115 4460: 4455: 4449:, p. 124 4448: 4443: 4441: 4439: 4432:, p. 111 4431: 4426: 4420:, p. 110 4419: 4414: 4412: 4404: 4399: 4393:, p. 111 4392: 4387: 4381:, p. 108 4380: 4375: 4369:, p. 174 4368: 4363: 4356: 4351: 4345:, p. 171 4344: 4339: 4333:, p. 575 4332: 4331:Raaflaub 2009 4327: 4321:, p. 102 4320: 4315: 4308: 4303: 4296: 4291: 4284: 4279: 4277: 4269: 4264: 4257: 4252: 4245: 4240: 4234:, p. 191 4233: 4228: 4221: 4216: 4209: 4204: 4197: 4192: 4190: 4182: 4177: 4171:, p. 195 4170: 4165: 4158: 4153: 4146: 4141: 4139: 4137: 4129: 4124: 4118:, p. 199 4117: 4112: 4110: 4103:, p. 259 4102: 4097: 4091:, p. 258 4090: 4085: 4083: 4076:, p. 141 4075: 4070: 4063: 4058: 4051: 4046: 4039: 4034: 4027: 4022: 4016:, p. 104 4015: 4010: 4008: 4001:, p. 831 4000: 3995: 3993: 3991: 3984:, p. 101 3983: 3978: 3971: 3966: 3959: 3954: 3947: 3942: 3940: 3938: 3931:, p. 279 3930: 3925: 3918: 3913: 3906: 3901: 3894: 3889: 3882: 3877: 3870: 3865: 3858: 3853: 3847:, p. 451 3846: 3845:Boardman 1982 3841: 3835:, p. 277 3834: 3829: 3823:, p. 276 3822: 3817: 3811:, p. 272 3810: 3805: 3798: 3793: 3786: 3781: 3775:, p. 271 3774: 3769: 3763:, p. 274 3762: 3757: 3755: 3747: 3742: 3735: 3730: 3724:, p. 447 3723: 3722:Boardman 1982 3718: 3712:, p. 450 3711: 3710:Boardman 1982 3706: 3704: 3696: 3691: 3684: 3679: 3672: 3667: 3660: 3655: 3648: 3643: 3641: 3634:, p. 448 3633: 3632:Boardman 1982 3628: 3622: 3618: 3613: 3606: 3601: 3594: 3589: 3582: 3577: 3570: 3566: 3560: 3553: 3548: 3541: 3537: 3532: 3525: 3520: 3513: 3509: 3504: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3484: 3477: 3472: 3465: 3460: 3454:, p. 153 3453: 3448: 3442:, p. 282 3441: 3436: 3430:, p. 823 3429: 3424: 3417: 3412: 3406:, p. xiv 3405: 3400: 3393: 3388: 3386: 3378: 3373: 3366: 3361: 3354: 3353:van Wees 2009 3349: 3342: 3341:van Wees 2009 3337: 3331:, pp. 67 3330: 3325: 3318: 3317:van Wees 2009 3314: 3309: 3303:, p. 451 3302: 3301:van Wees 2009 3297: 3290: 3285: 3278: 3277:van Wees 2009 3273: 3266: 3261: 3254: 3249: 3243:, p. 450 3242: 3241:van Wees 2009 3237: 3230: 3225: 3219:, pp. 70 3218: 3213: 3207:, pp. 69 3206: 3201: 3194: 3189: 3182: 3177: 3170: 3165: 3163: 3156:, p. 177 3155: 3154:Anderson 2005 3150: 3143: 3142:Anderson 2005 3138: 3132:, p. 164 3131: 3126: 3120:, p. 155 3119: 3114: 3108:, p. 152 3107: 3102: 3096:, p. 343 3095: 3094:Hammond 1982b 3090: 3084:, p. 144 3083: 3078: 3072:, p. 130 3071: 3066: 3060:, p. 129 3059: 3054: 3048:, p. 135 3047: 3042: 3036:, p. 132 3035: 3030: 3024:, p. 150 3023: 3018: 3012:, p. 202 3011: 3006: 3000:, p. 208 2999: 2994: 2988:, p. 207 2987: 2982: 2980: 2972: 2967: 2961:, p. 206 2960: 2955: 2949:, p. 203 2948: 2943: 2936: 2931: 2929: 2921: 2916: 2910:, p. 356 2909: 2908:Hammond 1982b 2904: 2897: 2892: 2886:, p. 328 2885: 2884:Hammond 1982b 2880: 2873: 2872:Hammond 1982b 2868: 2862:, p. 323 2861: 2860:Hammond 1982b 2856: 2850:, p. 737 2849: 2848:Hammond 1982a 2844: 2838:, p. 167 2837: 2832: 2826:, p. 329 2825: 2824:Hammond 1982b 2820: 2818: 2811:, p. 213 2810: 2805: 2798: 2793: 2787:, p. 280 2786: 2781: 2775:, p. 279 2774: 2769: 2762: 2761:Andrewes 1982 2757: 2751:, p. 387 2750: 2749:Andrewes 1982 2745: 2739:, p. 365 2738: 2737:Andrewes 1982 2733: 2727:, p. 385 2726: 2725:Andrewes 1982 2721: 2715:, p. 384 2714: 2713:Andrewes 1982 2709: 2707: 2700:, p. 382 2699: 2698:Andrewes 1982 2694: 2688:, p. 378 2687: 2686:Andrewes 1982 2682: 2676:, p. 377 2675: 2674:Andrewes 1982 2670: 2668: 2661:, p. 371 2660: 2659:Andrewes 1982 2655: 2649:, p. 239 2648: 2643: 2641: 2634:, p. 368 2633: 2632:Andrewes 1982 2628: 2621: 2620:Andrewes 1982 2616: 2609: 2608:Andrewes 1982 2604: 2597: 2592: 2585: 2580: 2573: 2568: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2554: 2549: 2542: 2537: 2530: 2525: 2518: 2513: 2506: 2501: 2499: 2491: 2486: 2484: 2476: 2471: 2464: 2459: 2452: 2447: 2445: 2437: 2432: 2430: 2422: 2417: 2410: 2405: 2398: 2393: 2389: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2359: 2357: 2352: 2348: 2343: 2341: 2337: 2331: 2329: 2325: 2314: 2307: 2298: 500 BC 2292: 2288: 2281: 2271: 2261: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2244: 2234: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2202: 2200: 2195: 2191: 2186: 2178: 2176: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2154: 2150: 2140: 2131: 2117: 2115: 2111: 2110:Olympic Games 2106: 2104: 2100: 2095: 2085: 2083: 2077: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2054: 2048: 2040: 2036: 2031: 2022: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1999:Greek tragedy 1995: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1956: 1955:) or public. 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1933: 1929: 1920: 1917: 1913: 1907: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1887: 1877: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1861: 1853: 1850: 1846: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1822: 1820: 1815: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1796: 1794: 1790: 1773: 1764: 1753: 1744: 1734: 1724: 1721: 1716: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1677: 1674: 1670: 1665: 1656: 1652: 1642: 1633: 1623: 1613: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1596: 1581: 1578: 1572: 1568: 1565: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1548: 1543: 1541: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1505: 1495: 1484: 1474: 1464: 1463:to the East. 1462: 1458: 1455:to the west, 1454: 1450: 1446: 1441: 1439: 1433: 1431: 1426: 1424: 1423:Magna Graecia 1420: 1416: 1408: 500 BC 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1381: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1363: 1362:sharecroppers 1358: 1352: 1347: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1320: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1305:Crop rotation 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1284:Magna Graecia 1281: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1256: 1246: 1242: 1239: 1235: 1230: 1221: 1218: 1212: 1206: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1146: 1133: 1123: 1121: 1120:Magna Graecia 1116: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1089: 1088:in the west. 1087: 1083: 1079: 1078: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1056:Mediterranean 1053: 1046: 1042: 1041:Magna Graecia 1038: 1034: 1029: 1022: 1018: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1004:Magna Graecia 999: 989: 987: 982: 978: 974: 969: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 933: 923: 921: 916: 912: 908: 904: 899: 897: 893: 889: 885: 880: 877: 871: 865: 860: 856: 853:In 594/3 BC, 851: 849: 844: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 821: 819: 811: 808:The lawgiver 806: 801: 791: 787: 785: 781: 777: 773: 768: 765: 761: 753: 749: 746:BC, with the 737: 733: 729: 725: 722:Ruins of the 720: 715: 705: 703: 699: 689: 687: 682: 679: 675: 671: 670: 665: 660: 658: 653: 649: 648:Olympic Games 644: 639: 631: 627: 623: 618: 609: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 574: 572: 568: 562: 560: 559: 554: 548: 546: 545:trade network 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 521: 800 BC 516:lasting from 515: 514:Greek history 511: 500: 495: 493: 488: 486: 481: 480: 478: 477: 474: 464: 463: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 412: 406: 405: 394: 391: 385: 382: 376: 373: 366: 362: 358: 355: 349: 346: 340: 337: 331: 328: 322: 319: 313: 310: 304: 301: 295: 292: 291: 288: 287:Modern Greece 283: 282: 271: 268: 262: 259: 253: 250: 249: 246: 241: 240: 229: 226: 223: 220: 219: 216: 211: 210: 200: 197: 191: 188: 182: 179: 173: 170: 164: 161: 160: 157: 152: 151: 134: 131: 118: 115: 102: 99: 96: 93: 92: 89: 84: 83: 76: 73: 72: 69: 64: 63: 59: 55: 54: 51: 45: 44: 39: 34: 33: 30: 19: 14677: 14668: 14661: 14654: 14647: 14639: 14634:On the Ocean 14632: 14625: 14617: 14614:Literature: 14402: 14384: 14365: 14358: 14348:Aotearoa One 14346: 14339: 14332: 14325: 14313: 14306: 14299: 14292: 14285: 14278: 14271: 14258: 14254: 14246: 14233:Experimental 14201:Museum ships 14168: 14161: 14134: 14106:Phoenician: 14097: 14092:Leontophoros 14090: 14054:Butuan boats 14049:Pontian boat 13987:Dufuna canoe 13926:Shipbuilding 13837:and theories 13807:Boris Rankov 13601: 13534:Economy and 13434:Incendiaries 13281: 13134: 13068:Indus Valley 13036:Tarumanagara 12963:Ubaid period 12881:Wadi al-Jarf 12796:Ostia Antica 12400:Fore-and-aft 12367:Shipbuilding 12342:Carvel built 12324:Construction 12282:Steering oar 12163:Sailing ship 12086:Obelisk ship 12044:Dugout canoe 11879:Coat of arms 11858:Rugby league 11772:Thymiaterion 11606:Contemporary 11594:19th century 11401:Askomandoura 11264:Metsovitikos 11228:Kalamatianos 11179:Church music 11038:Modern Greek 10971:Katharevousa 10950:Romanization 10887:Moschofilero 10801:Taramosalata 10722:Amygdalopita 10622:Spoon sweets 10614:Melomakarona 10536:19th century 10513:Architecture 10485:Tsiknopempti 10311:Clean Monday 10208:Demographics 10169:Athens Metro 10156:Trade unions 10126:Space Agency 10012:Central bank 10006:Central bank 9831:Conservatism 9805:Prostitution 9790:Human rights 9766:universities 9706:Conscription 9362:Constitution 9254:Thracian Sea 9242:Sea of Crete 9018:Thessaloniki 8900:Kastellorizo 8623:royal family 8551:Coups d'état 8546:Colonization 8487:World War II 8408:Stato da Màr 8393:Early modern 8366:Frankokratia 8240: 8132:Basic topics 7873:Dionysopolis 7843:Abonoteichos 7795:Pantikapaion 7385:Hybla Heraea 6721:Architecture 6677:Prostitution 6366:Aristophanes 6225:Philosophers 6195:Philosophers 6027:Spartan army 5758:(280–146 BC) 5746:(338–322 BC) 5740:(370–168 BC) 5728:(374–196 BC) 5722:(378–355 BC) 5704:(430–348 BC) 5698:(478–404 BC) 5692:(499–449 BC) 5379:Peloponnesus 5301:Roman Greece 5285: 5158: 5139: 5116: 5099: 5095: 5076: 5043: 5039: 5017: 5008: 4989: 4970: 4947: 4938: 4929: 4925: 4906: 4884: 4872: 4853: 4840: 4836: 4817: 4784: 4780: 4761: 4752: 4733: 4724: 4711: 4702: 4693: 4684: 4675: 4666: 4657: 4648: 4626: 4617: 4613: 4594: 4557: 4553: 4544: 4535: 4526: 4514: 4505: 4502:Andrewes, A. 4485: 4481: 4477: 4469:Bibliography 4454: 4425: 4405:, figure 5.1 4398: 4386: 4374: 4362: 4350: 4338: 4326: 4314: 4309:, p. 78 4307:Osborne 2009 4302: 4295:Osborne 2009 4290: 4285:, p. 77 4283:Osborne 2009 4268:Osborne 2009 4263: 4258:, p. 76 4256:Osborne 2009 4251: 4244:Osborne 2009 4239: 4232:Osborne 2009 4227: 4222:, p. 93 4220:Osborne 2009 4215: 4210:, p. 90 4208:Osborne 2009 4203: 4198:, p. 88 4196:Osborne 2009 4181:Osborne 2009 4176: 4169:Osborne 2009 4164: 4159:, p. 85 4157:Osborne 2009 4152: 4147:, p. 83 4145:Osborne 2009 4130:, p. 45 4128:Osborne 2009 4123: 4116:Osborne 2009 4096: 4069: 4064:, p. 45 4057: 4052:, p. 44 4045: 4033: 4021: 4014:Osborne 2009 3999:Jeffery 1982 3982:Osborne 2009 3977: 3972:, p. 15 3965: 3960:, p. 60 3953: 3948:, p. 58 3924: 3912: 3907:, p. 46 3905:Osborne 1998 3900: 3895:, p. 53 3888: 3883:, p. 50 3876: 3871:, p. 30 3869:Osborne 1998 3864: 3859:, p. 29 3857:Osborne 1998 3852: 3840: 3828: 3816: 3804: 3792: 3787:, p. 75 3785:Osborne 1998 3780: 3768: 3741: 3736:, p. 76 3734:Osborne 1998 3729: 3717: 3697:, p. 47 3695:Osborne 1998 3690: 3685:, p. 43 3683:Osborne 1998 3678: 3673:, p. 27 3671:Osborne 1998 3666: 3661:, p. 28 3659:Osborne 1998 3654: 3649:, p. 24 3647:Osborne 1998 3627: 3612: 3600: 3595:, p. 38 3588: 3576: 3568: 3559: 3547: 3542:, p. 89 3531: 3519: 3503: 3483: 3471: 3459: 3447: 3440:Jeffery 1982 3435: 3428:Jeffery 1982 3423: 3411: 3399: 3394:, p. 55 3379:, p. 60 3372: 3367:, p. 54 3360: 3348: 3336: 3324: 3313:Osborne 2009 3308: 3296: 3291:, p. 34 3289:Osborne 2009 3284: 3272: 3265:Osborne 2009 3260: 3255:, p. 27 3253:Osborne 2009 3248: 3236: 3231:, p. 26 3229:Osborne 2009 3224: 3212: 3200: 3193:Osborne 2009 3188: 3183:, p. 29 3181:Osborne 2009 3176: 3149: 3137: 3125: 3113: 3101: 3089: 3077: 3065: 3053: 3041: 3029: 3017: 3005: 2993: 2966: 2954: 2942: 2920:Osborne 2009 2915: 2903: 2896:Osborne 2009 2891: 2879: 2867: 2855: 2843: 2836:Osborne 2009 2831: 2809:Osborne 2009 2804: 2797:Osborne 2009 2792: 2785:Osborne 2009 2780: 2773:Osborne 2009 2768: 2756: 2744: 2732: 2720: 2693: 2681: 2654: 2627: 2615: 2603: 2598:, p. xv 2591: 2586:, p. 40 2579: 2574:, p. 43 2555:, p. 45 2548: 2543:, p. 41 2536: 2529:Osborne 2009 2524: 2517:Osborne 2009 2512: 2505:Shapiro 2007 2490:Shapiro 2007 2477:, p. 11 2470: 2458: 2451:Shapiro 2007 2438:, p. 13 2421:Shapiro 2007 2416: 2411:, p. 19 2404: 2397:Shapiro 2007 2392: 2344: 2332: 2321: 2246: 2203: 2187: 2184: 2160: 2107: 2091: 2078: 2058: 2050: 1996: 1957: 1937: 1908: 1889: 1872:traditions, 1863: 1852:black-figure 1823: 1816: 1797: 1786: 1717: 1711:, while the 1678: 1666: 1662: 1598: 1573: 1569: 1552: 1537: 1511: 1442: 1434: 1427: 1412: 1365: 1343: 1337: 1325: 1321: 1301: 1243: 1231: 1227: 1197: 1191: 1187: 1185: 1174: 1135: 1117: 1090: 1086:Pithekoussai 1075: 1072: 1049: 992:Colonization 970: 952:against the 935: 900: 881: 852: 845: 822: 815: 788: 769: 763: 757: 750:(the city's 695: 683: 674:epigraphical 667: 661: 656: 637: 635: 575: 563: 556: 549: 509: 508: 435:Constitution 199:Roman Greece 171: 29: 14641:Argonautica 14628:(Herodotus) 14591:Flood myths 14488:Museums and 14432:conferences 14397:Vital Alsar 14235:archaeology 14044:Austronesia 14037:Hjortspring 14032:Rochelongue 13982:Pesse canoe 13936:Ship burial 13921:Sea Peoples 13854:Lighthouses 13849:Grave goods 13797:George Bass 13577:Spice trade 13174:exploration 12996:Philippines 12991:Austronesia 12984:Old Kingdom 12861:Trincomalee 12811:Prosphorion 12756:Myos Hormos 12600:Micronesian 12591:By region: 12563:Lighthouses 12371:By region: 12136:Quinquereme 12061:Kunlun ship 12054:Penteconter 12039:Dragon boat 11738:Bellerephon 11685:Mount Athos 11612:Fairy tales 11576:(Timeline: 11569:Drosoulites 11564:Catholicism 11347:Heptanesian 11288:Pyrrhichios 11284:Proskinitos 11240:Kerkiraikos 11236:Kastorianos 11224:Ikariotikos 11204:Dionysiakos 11196:Antikristos 11192:Angaliastos 11104:Place names 11030:Koine Greek 10979:Cappadocian 10934:Orthography 10843:Agiorgitiko 10821:Heptanesean 10819:Varieties ( 10805:Tirokafteri 10778:Restaurants 10748:Greek salad 10738:Spanakopita 10610:Loukoumades 10606:Kourabiedes 10602:Koulourakia 10495:Worry beads 10411:Theophany's 10397:Hospitality 10301:Anastenaria 10268:Slavophones 10235:Immigration 10081:Laiki agora 10032:Debt crisis 9982:Agriculture 9873:Megali Idea 9865:Nationalism 9800:LGBT rights 9610:Coast Guard 9594:Greek mafia 9466:Legislature 9292:earthquakes 9275:Environment 9250:Myrtoan Sea 9246:Icarian Sea 9050:Peloponnese 8704:Place names 8629:Phanariotes 8595:Proto-Greek 8556:Demographic 8457:World War I 8452:Balkan Wars 8400:(post-1453) 8310:Middle Ages 8021:Place names 7933:Salmydessus 7755:Kalos Limen 7735:Chersonesus 7725:Borysthenes 7430:Tauromenion 7242:Metapontion 7004:Proto-Greek 6957:Erechtheion 6952:Athena Nike 6914:Philippeion 6743:Mathematics 6714:and science 6597:Agriculture 6461:Stesichorus 6371:Bacchylides 6361:Archilochus 6248:Antisthenes 6238:Anaximander 6210:Seven Sages 6200:Playwrights 6180:Geographers 6175:Astronomers 6002:Pezhetairos 5629: 1100 5609:Federations 5508:Megalopolis 5445:City states 5420:City states 5102:: 107–130. 5046:: 110–122. 4560:: 152–155. 3929:Hurwit 2007 3917:Hurwit 2007 3893:Markoe 1996 3881:Markoe 1996 3833:Hurwit 2007 3821:Hurwit 2007 3809:Hurwit 2007 3797:Hurwit 2007 3773:Hurwit 2007 3761:Hurwit 2007 3746:Hurwit 2007 3621:Martin 1986 3617:Martin 1996 3605:Martin 1996 3571:, in Greek) 3536:Sheedy 2012 3508:Rutter 2012 3488:Sheedy 2012 3416:Markoe 1996 3392:Markoe 1996 3377:Markoe 1996 3365:Markoe 1996 3329:Morris 2009 3217:Morris 2009 3205:Morris 2009 3169:Morris 2009 3130:Parker 1998 3118:Parker 1998 3106:Parker 1998 3022:Parker 1998 2531:, p. 5 2519:, p. 4 2507:, p. 6 2492:, p. 5 2463:Davies 2009 2453:, p. 1 2423:, p. 2 2190:grave goods 2099:Peloponnese 1964:Archilochus 1781:techniques. 1397:Lady of Vix 1328:pastoralism 1260:Agriculture 1172:in Megara. 1150:Archilochus 1054:across the 903:Cleisthenes 748:Acrocorinth 730:within the 586:Cleisthenes 415:Agriculture 387:(1967-1974) 378:(1946-1949) 369:(1941-1944) 365:Free Greece 351:(1936-1941) 342:(1924-1935) 315:(1822-1832) 306:(1821-1829) 297:(1800-1807) 273:(1371-1912) 264:(1363-1797) 255:(1205-1667) 231:(1204-1579) 47:History of 14708:Categories 14650:(Polybius) 14294:Hawaiʻiloa 14176:Nemi ships 14061:Black Sea‎ 14007:Khufu ship 13968:and relics 13866:Marine art 13859:Alexandria 13766:Fik Meijer 13749:Historians 13636:Indo-Roman 13449:Greek navy 13351:Salamis II 13341:Hellespont 13301:Artemisium 13291:Nile Delta 13254:Achaemenid 13147:Achaemenid 13016:Langkasuka 13011:Micronesia 12929:Prehistory 12856:Sounagoura 12684:Chittagong 12659:Barbarikon 12638:Alexandria 12580:Pilot boat 12530:Navigation 12362:Sewn-plank 12357:Lashed-lug 12235:Figurehead 12208:Components 12177:Propulsion 12131:Quadrireme 12112:Polyremes 12091:Outriggers 11835:Ice hockey 11815:Basketball 11782:Vrykolakas 11650:Hypertimos 11489:Tambourine 11421:Macedonian 11367:Thessalian 11351:Macedonian 11335:Folk music 11312:Tsakonikos 11260:Maniatikos 11256:Leventikos 11188:Ai Georgis 11161:Corruption 11151:Television 11146:Newspapers 11090:Macedonian 11070:Arvanitika 11044:Literature 10938:Diacritics 10879:Malagousia 10875:Mandilaria 10871:Mavrodafni 10833:Macedonian 10734:Karydopita 10696:Kefalotyri 10680:Anthotyros 10626:Vasilopita 10592:Desserts ( 10532:Modern art 10451:Philosophy 10407:New Year's 10337:Fustanella 10256:Aromanians 10240:Minorities 10229:the Greeks 10061:Euro coins 9909:Trotskyism 9859:Venizelism 9851:Liberalism 9835:Monarchism 9824:Ideologies 9772:Healthcare 9585:Corruption 9432:Government 9298:Ecoregions 9265:Libyan Sea 9260:Ionian Sea 9238:Aegean Sea 9190:Peninsulas 8966:Chalkidiki 8922:Thesprotia 8848:Astypalaia 8844:Agathonisi 8840:Dodecanese 8693:co-capital 8397:Modern era 8346:Iconoclasm 8313:(330–1453) 8185:Pelasgians 8180:Bronze Age 8164:Prehistory 7923:Polemonion 7800:Phanagoria 7770:Kimmerikon 7765:Kerkinitis 7750:Hermonassa 7740:Dioscurias 7636:Aspalathos 7583:Kalathousa 7558:Akra Leuke 7487:Phoenicusa 7272:Scylletium 7257:Poseidonia 7177:Brentesion 7064:Pamphylian 7059:Macedonian 6977:Samothrace 6962:Hephaestus 6909:Long Walls 6888:Structures 6829:Underworld 6775:Technology 6738:Literature 6672:Philosophy 6637:Euergetism 6526:By culture 6471:Thucydides 6313:Pythagoras 6308:Protagoras 6298:Parmenides 6283:Heraclitus 6268:Empedocles 6258:Democritus 6243:Anaximenes 6233:Anaxagoras 6185:Historians 5678: 595 5665: 550 5646: 800 5631: – c. 5559:Cappadocia 5364:Ionian Sea 5354:Hellespont 5319:Aegean Sea 4319:Kamen 2007 4074:Kurke 2007 4038:Power 2016 4026:Power 2016 3958:Power 2016 3946:Power 2016 3593:Kroll 2012 3581:Spier 1990 3552:Konuk 2012 3524:Psoma 2012 3496:Psoma 2012 3476:Konuk 2012 3464:Kroll 2012 3082:Drews 1972 3070:Drews 1972 3058:Drews 1972 3046:Drews 1972 3034:Drews 1972 2379:References 2356:Thucydides 2291:Vix Crater 2268:See also: 2254:polymathic 2237:Philosophy 2199:inhumation 1982:came from 1949:citharodic 1840:Literature 1731:See also: 1534:hacksilber 1449:Marseilles 1403:, France, 1385:Vix Krater 1367:hektemoroi 1317:cash crops 1286:(i.e. the 1280:Metapontum 1274:An ear of 1253:See also: 1224:Demography 1162:Orthagoras 1130:See also: 1101:Marseilles 930:See also: 920:democratic 876:hektemoroi 841:Eupatridae 837:archonship 798:See also: 738:, built c. 664:Thucydides 75:Pelasgians 14729:Greek art 14663:Geography 14601:Gilgamesh 14490:memorials 14414:Viracocha 14327:Faʻafaite 14280:Sarimanok 14186:Yassi Ada 14099:Syracusia 14022:Canaanite 13997:Moor Sand 13467:By region 13429:Grappling 13401:Naulochus 13391:Myonessus 13346:Echinades 13331:Arginusae 13326:Cynossema 13311:Naupactus 13306:Eurymedon 13140:Classical 13115:Phoenicia 13110:Mycenaean 13073:Tamilakam 13056:Polynesia 13046:Srivijaya 12841:Satingpra 12801:Palembang 12785:Cattigara 12727:(Kadaram) 12710:Jambukola 12704:Guangzhou 12645:(Podouke) 12643:Arikamedu 12605:Polynesia 12538:Celestial 12451:Armaments 12437:Spritsail 12395:Crab claw 12337:Careening 12304:Sternpost 12158:Reed boat 12101:Catamaran 12076:Multihull 11777:Name days 11690:Mythology 11578:Antiquity 11497:Tsampouna 11485:Tambouras 11461:Pan flute 11391:Skyladiko 11355:Nisiotika 11320:Zeibekiko 11280:Pentozali 11272:Palamakia 11252:Pidikhtos 11212:Gaitanaki 11082:Bulgarian 11074:Aromanian 11003:Tsakonian 10954:Greeklish 10918:Languages 10907:Xinomavro 10899:Savatiano 10859:Kotsifali 10851:Assyrtiko 10797:Skordalia 10772:Hilopites 10708:Metsovone 10666:Tsikoudia 10654:Sideritis 10480:Theophany 10403:Christmas 10387:Greektown 10372:Festivals 10357:Tsarouchi 10252:Arvanites 10051:renewable 10022:Companies 9996:companies 9915:Anarchism 9901:Socialism 9776:hospitals 9762:Education 9696:Alliances 9691:Air Force 9605:Terrorism 9516:Parataxis 9503:Elections 9493:Presidium 9442:President 9420:Executive 9200:Volcanoes 9172:Mountains 9062:Corinthia 8962:Macedonia 8956:Zakynthos 8940:Kefalonia 8860:Karpathos 8826:Santorini 8776:Heraklion 8758:Phthiotis 8750:Evrytania 8734:Acarnania 8662:Geography 8532:Byzantine 8492:Civil war 8295:Roman era 8220:Antiquity 8009:in Epirus 7958:Trapezous 7903:Mesambria 7888:Eupatoria 7858:Apollonia 7853:Anchialos 7815:Theodosia 7785:Nymphaion 7775:Myrmekion 7745:Gorgippia 7701:Black Sea 7686:Tragurion 7671:Nymphaion 7656:Epidauros 7651:Epidamnos 7641:Apollonia 7618:Zacynthos 7540:Ptolemais 7534:Apollonia 7507:Cyrenaica 7497:Therassía 7492:Strongyle 7472:Ereikousa 7395:Leontinoi 7335:Apollonia 7212:Hipponion 7009:Mycenaean 6972:Parthenon 6904:Lion Gate 6807:Mythology 6770:Sculpture 6733:Astronomy 6667:Pederasty 6642:Festivals 6627:Education 6507:Lawgivers 6476:Timocreon 6456:Sophocles 6451:Simonides 6426:Philocles 6421:Panyassis 6416:Mimnermus 6381:Herodotus 6376:Euripides 6346:Aeschylus 6293:Leucippus 6253:Aristotle 6032:Strategos 5898:Synedrion 5852:Ostracism 5832:Areopagus 5784:Free city 5579:Macedonia 5463:Byzantion 5369:Macedonia 5334:Cyrenaica 5311:Geography 5245:Geography 5068:163273750 4809:163876380 4582:161378605 4447:Hunt 2007 4403:Hunt 2007 4391:Hunt 2007 4379:Hunt 2007 4062:Kirk 1985 4050:Kirk 1985 3452:Cook 1979 2584:Hall 2007 2572:Hall 2007 2553:Hall 2007 2541:Hall 2007 2384:Citations 2194:cremation 2015:Dionysius 2011:dithyramb 2007:Aristotle 1953:symposium 1945:rhapsodic 1902:that the 1808:Phoenicia 1616:Sculpture 1389:Hallstatt 1234:perinatal 1177:Aristotle 1170:Theagenes 1064:Black Sea 909:. A new 772:synoecism 752:acropolis 686:Herodotus 636:The word 626:palaestra 622:gymnasium 541:Black Sea 445:Ethnonyms 375:Civil War 14679:Tākitimu 14582:Legend: 14540:Roskilde 14419:Tangaroa 14360:Olympias 14334:Gaualofa 14273:Hōkūleʻa 14248:Kon-Tiki 14081:Ashkelon 14017:Uluburun 13976:Earliest 13742:Scholars 13624:shipping 13424:Boarding 13336:Mytilene 13321:Syracuse 13286:Alashiya 13249:Egyptian 13233:Military 13224:Timeline 13202:Sardinia 13125:Carthage 13041:Kalingga 13001:Sa Huỳnh 12936:Timeline 12886:Zanzibar 12836:Sarapion 12831:Rhacotis 12761:Martaban 12706:(Canton) 12699:Godavaya 12694:Giao Chỉ 12664:Barygaza 12654:Avalites 12575:Piloting 12463:Catapult 12458:Ballista 12432:Mast-aft 12245:Planking 12184:Paddling 12141:Hexareme 12106:Trimaran 12071:Longship 12019:Balangay 11934:Category 11825:Football 11810:Baseball 11726:Daedalus 11710:Odysseus 11706:Heracles 11645:Hinduism 11559:Buddhism 11533:and lore 11531:Religion 11511:Rebetiko 11481:Souravli 11477:Santouri 11469:Psaltery 11465:Phorminx 11437:Floghera 11425:Politiki 11409:Bouzouki 11371:Thracian 11330:Éntekhno 11316:Tsamikos 11276:Partalos 11244:Kleistos 11220:Hasapiko 11208:Fisounis 11141:Internet 11113:Proverbs 11052:Medieval 10975:dialects 10958:numerals 10883:Malvasia 10815:Souvlaki 10809:Tzatziki 10795:Sauces ( 10768:Flomaria 10742:Tiropita 10726:Bougatsa 10712:Mizithra 10700:Ladotyri 10688:Graviera 10662:Tsipouro 10650:Rakomelo 10636:Drinks ( 10587:Tsoureki 10583:Paximadi 10575:Kritsini 10569:Breads ( 10401:Carols ( 10377:Folklore 10353:Perizoma 10341:Himation 10306:Caryatid 10216:Diaspora 10136:Taxation 10116:Shipping 10106:Rankings 10096:Railways 10076:Highways 9987:Airports 9905:Laocracy 9895:Pacifism 9891:Feminism 9845:Metaxism 9757:Cannabis 9752:Abortion 9683:Military 9668:Treaties 9663:Passport 9568:Security 9350:Politics 9184:Rhodopes 9104:Sporades 9096:Magnesia 9088:Karditsa 9084:Thessaly 9070:Messenia 8986:Kastoria 8914:Ioannina 8856:Kalymnos 8790:Cyclades 8780:Rethymno 8673:Overview 8615:Monarchy 8610:Military 8566:Economic 8516:By topic 8058:Category 8036:Theatres 7963:Tripolis 7898:Kerasous 7893:Heraclea 7825:Tyritake 7780:Nikonion 7691:Thronion 7613:Salauris 7568:Emporion 7525:Berenice 7515:Balagrae 7467:Euonymos 7440:Tyndaris 7425:Syracuse 7420:Selinous 7390:Kamarina 7345:Casmenae 7330:Akrillai 7247:Neápolis 7182:Caulonia 7163:Mainland 7094:Linear B 7089:Linear A 7019:Dialects 6996:Language 6790:Religion 6748:Medicine 6682:Religion 6647:Folklore 6632:Emporium 6607:Clothing 6602:Calendar 6486:Xenophon 6481:Tyrtaeus 6466:Theognis 6441:Polybius 6436:Plutarch 6411:Menander 6391:Hipponax 6318:Socrates 6273:Epicurus 6119:Diadochi 6017:Sciritae 5977:Hetairoi 5952:Ballista 5917:Military 5880:Gerousia 5870:Ekklesia 5837:Ecclesia 5819:Athenian 5767:Politics 5680:–279 BC) 5667:–366 BC) 5648:–389 BC) 5584:Pergamon 5554:Bithynia 5547:Kingdoms 5488:Pergamon 5430:Military 5425:Politics 5222:Timeline 4905:(2009). 4883:(1998). 4647:(1988). 4478:Turannoi 2362:See also 2227:Mytilene 2114:Heracles 2053:Linear B 2025:Religion 1978:, while 1896:Linear B 1689:Cyclades 1547:drachmai 1453:Carthage 1445:Laconian 1401:Burgundy 1364:(called 1217:basileus 1211:tyrannos 1205:tyrannos 1188:tyrannos 1158:Cypselus 1145:tyrannos 1139:τύραννος 1109:Syracuse 1062:and the 954:assembly 950:Gerousia 896:Assembly 643:archaios 602:helotage 598:Messenia 594:Lycurgus 539:and the 455:Military 450:Language 420:Alphabet 133:Mycenean 101:Cycladic 38:a series 36:Part of 14619:Odyssey 14596:Genesis 14393:Others 14192:Lists: 14181:Marausa 14131:Roman: 14121:Punic: 14086:Kyrenia 14077:Greek: 14073:Marsala 14066:Sinop D 13941:Tacking 13675:History 13562:Meluhha 13552:Fishing 13547:Whaling 13454:Ramming 13376:Aegates 13371:Drepana 13366:Ecnomus 13296:Salamis 13284: 13274:Battles 13152:Nabatea 13135:Archaic 13105:Nuragic 13095:Somalia 12946:Oceania 12941:Britain 12918:History 12851:Socotra 12821:Qandala 12806:Piraeus 12776:Muziris 12746:Madurai 12741:Manthai 12679:Canopus 12649:Arsinoe 12621:harbors 12570:History 12558:Coastal 12488:Sambuca 12473:Dolphin 12387:Rigging 12199:Poling 12189:Sailing 12126:Trireme 12066:Liburna 12029:Coracle 11999:Vessels 11867:Symbols 11820:Cricket 11767:Sikhism 11762:Psychai 11746:Centaur 11734:Theseus 11730:Orpheus 11722:Perseus 11718:Oedipus 11664:History 11660:Judaism 11544:Origins 11501:Tympano 11493:Trigono 11473:Salpinx 11433:Crotala 11377:Hip Hop 11343:Epirote 11296:Sirtaki 11232:Kangeli 11216:Geranos 11108:exonyms 11098:Turkish 11048:Ancient 11018:History 11007:Yevanic 10987:Cypriot 10967:Demotic 10942:Braille 10930:History 10891:Retsina 10863:Lesbian 10829:Epirote 10790:Taverna 10782:Kafenio 10762:Pasta ( 10704:Manouri 10692:Kasseri 10676:Cheeses 10658:Tentura 10638:Mastika 10618:Pasteli 10571:Daktyla 10562:Cuisine 10546:Ancient 10542:Theatre 10517:Castles 10464:Ohi Day 10432:Paideia 10422:Mountza 10329:Chlamys 10293:Culture 10197:Society 10151:Tourism 10100:history 10055:nuclear 10042:Drachma 10002:Banking 9971:Economy 9841:Fascism 9784:smoking 9780:obesity 9721:Evzones 9482:Speaker 9427:Cabinet 9381:, 2019) 9313:Mammals 9308:Forests 9283:Climate 9176:Olympus 9154:Islands 9149:Geology 9132:Terrain 9118:Rhodope 9100:Trikala 9092:Larissa 9066:Laconia 9058:Argolis 9054:Arcadia 8982:Imathia 8978:Grevena 8974:Florina 8948:Lefkada 8944:Kythira 8918:Preveza 8880:Nisyros 8872:Leipsoi 8814:Mykonos 8806:Kythnos 8784:Lasithi 8742:Boeotia 8730:Aetolia 8714:Regions 8689:capital 8680:Borders 8447:Kingdom 8152:History 8078:Outline 8031:Temples 7968:Zaliche 7948:Thèrmae 7938:Sesamus 7908:Odessos 7883:Cytorus 7878:Cotyora 7628:Illyria 7593:Mainake 7588:Kypsela 7477:Hycesia 7435:Thermae 7415:Segesta 7405:Messana 7360:Helorus 7340:Calacte 7320:Akragas 7282:Sybaris 7267:Rhegion 7222:Krimisa 7172:Alision 7081:Writing 7054:Locrian 7044:Epirote 7014:Homeric 6947:Artemis 6934:Temples 6875:Olympia 6845:Eleusis 6780:Theatre 6765:Pottery 6692:Warfare 6687:Slavery 6622:Economy 6617:Cuisine 6612:Coinage 6589:Society 6574:Culture 6569:Society 6517:Tyrants 6356:Alcaeus 6338:Authors 6288:Hypatia 6278:Gorgias 6215:Writers 6037:Toxotai 6007:Sarissa 5997:Peltast 5992:Phalanx 5972:Hoplite 5967:Hippeis 5890:Macedon 5862:Spartan 5847:Heliaia 5794:Proxeny 5503:Larissa 5498:Kerkyra 5493:Eretria 5483:Miletus 5478:Ephesus 5473:Corinth 5468:Chalcis 5389:Taurica 5259:Periods 5240:History 4801:1357295 3565:Phocaea 2347:trireme 2336:phalanx 2328:panoply 2324:hoplite 2313:cuirass 2287:hoplite 2270:Hoplite 2215:Corinth 2177:there. 2088:Olympia 2082:Olympia 2070:Corinth 2061:temples 2039:Corinth 2019:Thespis 1972:Alcaeus 1880:Writing 1874:tragedy 1727:Pottery 1697:Artemis 1584:Culture 1518:bullion 1467:Coinage 1419:Corinth 1393:La Tène 1249:Economy 1126:Tyranny 1105:Miletus 1097:Chalcis 1082:Al Mina 1077:emporia 784:Corinth 702:tyrants 657:archaic 638:archaic 630:Olympia 571:hoplite 523:to the 440:Economy 396:(1974-) 14670:Aeneid 14386:Viking 14367:Regina 14136:Alkedo 13992:Abydos 13966:Wrecks 13835:Topics 13665:Piracy 13619:Greece 13479:Odisha 13411:Actium 13406:Mycale 13241:Navies 13130:Greece 13120:Olmecs 13088:Pandya 13063:Minoan 13026:Champa 13006:Lapita 12951:Remote 12871:Tyndis 12826:Quilon 12771:Muscat 12736:Lothal 12731:Korkai 12715:Jeddah 12689:Essina 12633:Adulis 12543:Charts 12478:Harpax 12468:Corvus 12442:Square 12410:Settee 12405:Lateen 12314:Tiller 12309:Strake 12277:Rudder 12267:Paddle 12215:Anchor 12194:Towing 12116:Bireme 12049:Galley 12024:Bangka 11944:Portal 11874:Anthem 11830:Hockey 11698:Titans 11554:Aerico 11457:Organo 11449:Laouto 11429:Pontic 11417:Cretan 11363:Pontic 11339:Cretan 11324:Zervos 11304:Syrtos 11300:Sousta 11268:Ntames 11248:Koftos 11200:Ballos 11184:Dances 11136:Cinema 11086:Ladino 11056:Modern 10999:Pontic 10995:Maniot 10983:Cretan 10973:) and 10956:) and 10903:Vilana 10895:Robola 10867:Limnio 10855:Athiri 10847:Aidini 10825:Cretan 10786:Ouzeri 10764:Gogges 10642:Metaxa 10594:Diples 10579:Lagana 10523:Cretan 10417:Mangas 10349:Peplos 10333:Exomis 10325:Chiton 10221:Greeks 10047:Energy 10036:Grexit 10017:Brands 9877:Enosis 9815:Racism 9575:Police 9228:Rivers 9218:Coasts 9195:Plains 9180:Pindus 9162:Ionian 9158:Aegean 9122:Xanthi 9110:Thrace 9074:Achaea 9040:Lesbos 9036:Lemnos 9032:Ikaria 9014:Thasos 9010:Serres 9006:Pieria 8998:Kozani 8994:Kilkis 8990:Kavala 8936:Ithaca 8906:Epirus 8888:Rhodes 8884:Patmos 8852:Chalki 8794:Andros 8772:Chania 8754:Phocis 8746:Euboea 8738:Attica 8685:Cities 8560:Modern 8527:tribes 8256:Delian 8122:topics 8120:Greece 8068:Portal 8016:People 8004:Cities 7943:Sinope 7928:Rhizos 7918:Phasis 7868:Bathus 7863:Athina 7848:Amisos 7810:Tanais 7805:Pityus 7730:Charax 7681:Pharos 7676:Orikon 7573:Helike 7563:Alonis 7530:Cyrene 7462:Didyme 7375:Himera 7350:Catana 7312:Sicily 7302:Thurii 7297:Terina 7262:Pixous 7217:Hydrus 7192:Croton 7024:Aeolic 6942:Aphaea 6865:Dodona 6850:Delphi 6819:Temple 6495:Others 6446:Sappho 6431:Pindar 6406:Lucian 6401:Ibycus 6386:Hesiod 6323:Thales 6091:Rulers 6070:People 6047:Xyston 6042:Xiphos 5903:Koinon 5809:Tyrant 5799:Stasis 5789:Koinon 5589:Pontus 5564:Epirus 5533:Sparta 5523:Rhodes 5518:Megara 5513:Thebes 5458:Athens 5384:Pontus 5349:Epirus 5339:Cyprus 5324:Aeolis 5146: 5123: 5083: 5066: 5060:628813 5058: 5024: 4996: 4977: 4954: 4926:Hermes 4913: 4891: 4860: 4824: 4807: 4799: 4768: 4740: 4633: 4601: 4580: 4574:630641 4572: 2351:bireme 2340:spears 2231:Sparta 2229:, and 2223:Gortyn 2175:oracle 2170:votive 2162:Delphi 2153:Delphi 2120:Delphi 2103:Attica 2066:Apollo 2035:Apollo 1992:Sparta 1988:Alcman 1986:, and 1984:Thebes 1980:Pindar 1976:Lesbos 1968:Sappho 1947:, and 1923:Poetry 1912:Latium 1720:Attica 1709:Apollo 1681:kouros 1564:Thrace 1540:obeloi 1530:silver 1504:Aegina 1461:Sardis 1438:Euboea 1430:Aegina 1351:douloi 1340:Hesiod 1333:manure 1309:fallow 1296:stater 1276:barley 1166:Sicyon 1093:Sicily 1058:, the 1010:, and 981:Megara 962:ephors 958:Helots 926:Sparta 907:tribes 884:thetes 859:archon 794:Athens 780:Smyrna 744: 740: 728:Apollo 724:Temple 590:Sparta 578:Athens 558:poleis 430:Church 117:Minoan 49:Greece 40:on the 14606:Greek 14409:Abora 14403:Ivlia 14315:Saina 14259:Ra II 14217:Sites 14002:Dokos 13614:Egypt 13536:trade 13501:Rafts 13486:Japan 13474:India 13386:Chios 13356:Mylae 13316:Olpae 13264:Roman 13259:Greek 13157:Aksum 13083:Chera 13078:Chola 13051:Sunda 13031:Kutai 13021:Kedah 12866:Tulum 12846:Sidon 12791:Opone 12781:Óc Eo 12751:Malao 12725:Kedah 12669:Basra 12617:Ports 12595:Inuit 12415:Tanja 12375:Egypt 12225:Cabin 12168:Tomol 12011:Types 11898:Motto 11893:Flags 11797:Sport 11752:Nymph 11742:Satyr 11714:Jason 11680:Mormo 11675:Lamia 11655:Islam 11617:Gello 11505:Zilia 11441:Gaida 11405:Aulos 11387:Laïko 11308:Trata 11171:Music 11128:Media 10752:Dakos 10598:Halva 10361:Vraka 10321:Dress 10278:Women 10086:Ports 9590:Crime 9317:birds 9223:Lakes 9210:Water 9166:Crete 9144:Caves 9114:Evros 9044:Samos 9028:Chios 9002:Pella 8970:Drama 8932:Corfu 8896:Tilos 8876:Leros 8864:Kasos 8834:Tinos 8830:Syros 8822:Paros 8818:Naxos 8810:Milos 8798:Delos 8768:Crete 8634:Polis 8619:Kings 8026:Stoae 7994:Lists 7913:Oinòe 7836:coast 7834:South 7820:Tyras 7790:Olbia 7760:Kepoi 7713:coast 7711:North 7704:basin 7646:Aulon 7608:Rhode 7520:Barca 7410:Naxos 7365:Henna 7325:Akrai 7292:Taras 7277:Siris 7237:Medma 7232:Locri 7197:Cumae 7187:Chone 7165:Italy 7071:Koine 7049:Ionic 7039:Doric 7034:Attic 6855:Delos 6753:Music 6396:Homer 6351:Aesop 6303:Plato 6205:Poets 5875:Ephor 5827:Agora 5804:Tagus 5779:Boule 5528:Samos 5453:Argos 5359:Ionia 5344:Doris 5329:Crete 5064:S2CID 5056:JSTOR 4805:S2CID 4797:JSTOR 4578:S2CID 4570:JSTOR 3569:phoke 2219:Solon 2211:Argos 2074:Crete 1990:from 1960:Homer 1941:lyric 1932:Homer 1916:Ionia 1866:lyric 1849:Attic 1812:Syria 1701:Delos 1555:Lydia 1457:Crete 1375:Trade 1357:dmoes 1313:durum 1154:Gyges 1045:Italy 986:Argos 870:horoi 864:horoi 855:Solon 848:Draco 810:Solon 776:Argos 764:polis 760:Solon 732:polis 714:Polis 698:polis 582:Solon 14535:Oslo 14257:and 14163:Isis 14110:Gozo 13631:Rome 13609:Maya 13491:Rome 13396:Nile 13162:Rome 13100:Maya 12956:Near 12876:Tyre 12628:Aden 12427:Junk 12299:Stem 12287:Sail 12272:Rope 12257:Mast 12252:Keel 12240:Hull 12230:Deck 12153:Raft 12034:Dhow 11886:and 11884:Flag 11852:2004 11848:1906 11844:1896 11634:Flag 11520:Punk 11516:Rock 11453:Lyre 11445:Harp 11106:and 10839:Wine 10758:Meze 10718:Filo 10684:Feta 10646:Ouzo 10525:and 10439:and 10272:Roma 10248:Jews 10227:and 9716:Navy 9701:Army 9658:NATO 9405:1911 9401:1864 9397:1844 9393:1827 9389:1822 9379:2008 9375:2001 9371:1986 9315:and 9078:Elis 8952:Paxi 8910:Arta 8892:Symi 8691:and 8621:and 8593:and 8534:and 8525:and 8395:and 8377:and 8258:and 7953:Tium 7720:Akra 7661:Issa 7355:Gela 7227:Laüs 7202:Elea 6860:Dion 6712:Arts 6702:Wine 6328:Zeno 5925:Wars 5144:ISBN 5121:ISBN 5081:ISBN 5022:ISBN 4994:ISBN 4975:ISBN 4952:ISBN 4932:(2). 4911:ISBN 4889:ISBN 4858:ISBN 4822:ISBN 4766:ISBN 4738:ISBN 4631:ISBN 4620:(2). 4599:ISBN 2213:and 2147:The 2092:The 1970:and 1870:epic 1868:and 1832:and 1810:and 1685:kore 1683:and 1655:kore 1649:The 1526:gold 1451:and 1421:and 1383:The 1241:60. 1236:and 1214:and 1199:anax 1168:and 1111:and 1031:The 977:Elis 915:deme 624:and 620:The 13572:Tin 12619:and 12483:Ram 12262:Oar 12220:Bow 11431:), 11072:), 10505:Art 10262:), 8868:Kos 8802:Kea 8736:), 6657:Law 5104:doi 5048:doi 4930:126 4789:doi 4785:301 4562:doi 4490:doi 2068:at 2037:at 1589:Art 1399:", 1354:or 1342:'s 1290:of 1282:in 1164:in 742:540 734:of 726:of 666:'s 628:at 576:In 425:Art 143:BC) 127:BC) 111:BC) 14710:: 14255:Ra 14224:H3 13978:: 11850:, 11846:, 11744:, 11740:, 11736:, 11732:, 11728:, 11724:, 11720:, 11716:, 11712:, 11708:, 11704:, 11700:, 11696:, 11632:, 11628:, 11604:, 11600:, 11596:, 11592:, 11588:, 11584:, 11580:, 11546:, 11503:, 11499:, 11495:, 11491:, 11487:, 11483:, 11479:, 11475:, 11471:, 11467:, 11463:, 11459:, 11455:, 11451:, 11447:, 11443:, 11439:, 11435:, 11427:, 11423:, 11419:, 11411:, 11407:, 11403:, 11369:, 11365:, 11361:, 11357:, 11353:, 11349:, 11345:, 11341:, 11322:, 11318:, 11314:, 11310:, 11306:, 11302:, 11298:, 11294:, 11290:, 11286:, 11282:, 11278:, 11274:, 11270:, 11266:, 11262:, 11258:, 11254:, 11250:, 11246:, 11242:, 11238:, 11234:, 11230:, 11226:, 11222:, 11218:, 11214:, 11210:, 11206:, 11202:, 11198:, 11194:, 11190:, 11096:, 11092:, 11088:, 11084:, 11080:, 11076:, 11054:, 11050:, 11036:, 11032:, 11028:, 11024:, 11005:, 11001:, 10997:, 10993:, 10989:, 10985:, 10981:, 10969:, 10948:, 10944:, 10940:, 10936:, 10932:, 10905:, 10901:, 10897:, 10893:, 10889:, 10885:, 10881:, 10877:, 10873:, 10869:, 10865:, 10861:, 10857:, 10853:, 10849:, 10845:, 10831:, 10827:, 10823:, 10807:, 10803:, 10799:, 10788:, 10784:, 10770:, 10766:, 10740:, 10736:, 10732:, 10728:, 10724:, 10710:, 10706:, 10702:, 10698:, 10694:, 10690:, 10686:, 10682:, 10668:, 10664:, 10660:, 10656:, 10652:, 10648:, 10644:, 10640:, 10624:, 10620:, 10616:, 10612:, 10608:, 10604:, 10600:, 10596:, 10585:, 10581:, 10577:, 10573:, 10462:, 10409:, 10405:, 10359:, 10355:, 10351:, 10347:, 10343:, 10339:, 10335:, 10331:, 10327:, 10270:, 10266:, 10254:, 10250:, 10246:, 10171:, 10167:, 10053:, 9907:, 9893:, 9889:, 9875:, 9871:, 9857:, 9782:, 9778:, 9403:, 9399:, 9395:, 9391:, 9377:, 9373:, 9252:, 9248:, 9244:, 9182:, 9178:, 9164:, 9160:, 9120:, 9116:, 9102:, 9098:, 9094:, 9090:, 9076:, 9072:, 9068:, 9064:, 9060:, 9056:, 9042:, 9038:, 9034:, 9030:, 9016:, 9012:, 9008:, 9004:, 9000:, 8996:, 8992:, 8988:, 8984:, 8980:, 8976:, 8972:, 8968:, 8954:, 8950:, 8946:, 8942:, 8938:, 8934:, 8920:, 8916:, 8912:, 8898:, 8894:, 8890:, 8886:, 8882:, 8878:, 8874:, 8870:, 8866:, 8862:, 8858:, 8854:, 8850:, 8846:, 8832:, 8828:, 8824:, 8820:, 8816:, 8812:, 8808:, 8804:, 8800:, 8796:, 8782:, 8778:, 8774:, 8760:, 8756:, 8752:, 8748:, 8744:, 8740:, 8732:, 8414:, 8373:, 5675:c. 5662:c. 5643:c. 5626:c. 5100:37 5098:. 5062:. 5054:. 5044:85 5042:. 4928:. 4841:45 4839:. 4803:. 4795:. 4783:. 4618:21 4616:. 4576:. 4568:. 4558:99 4556:. 4486:24 4484:. 4437:^ 4410:^ 4275:^ 4188:^ 4135:^ 4108:^ 4081:^ 4006:^ 3989:^ 3936:^ 3753:^ 3702:^ 3639:^ 3384:^ 3161:^ 2978:^ 2927:^ 2816:^ 2705:^ 2666:^ 2639:^ 2560:^ 2497:^ 2482:^ 2443:^ 2428:^ 2295:c. 2293:, 2285:A 2233:. 2225:, 2021:. 1994:. 1943:, 1836:. 1405:c. 1335:. 1039:, 1035:, 1006:, 922:. 518:c. 367:) 363:, 138:c. 122:c. 106:c. 12787:) 12783:( 11978:e 11971:t 11964:v 11854:) 11842:( 11748:) 11692:( 11666:) 11662:( 11636:) 11624:( 11608:) 11550:) 11542:( 11522:) 11518:( 11507:) 11415:( 11399:( 11393:) 11389:( 11373:) 11337:( 11326:) 11186:( 11100:) 11068:( 11064:( 11058:) 11046:( 11040:) 11020:( 11009:) 10977:( 10965:( 10952:( 10928:( 10909:) 10841:( 10835:) 10811:) 10792:) 10780:( 10774:) 10754:) 10750:( 10744:) 10720:( 10714:) 10678:( 10672:) 10628:) 10589:) 10548:) 10544:( 10538:) 10534:( 10519:) 10515:( 10466:) 10458:( 10413:) 10363:) 10323:( 10274:) 10258:( 10242:( 10231:) 10223:( 10175:) 10163:( 10122:) 10118:( 10102:) 10098:( 10057:) 10049:( 10038:) 10034:( 10028:) 10024:( 10008:) 10004:( 9998:) 9994:( 9911:) 9903:( 9897:) 9885:( 9879:) 9867:( 9861:) 9853:( 9847:) 9843:( 9837:) 9833:( 9786:) 9774:( 9768:) 9764:( 9727:) 9723:( 9654:) 9650:( 9596:) 9592:( 9484:) 9480:( 9458:) 9454:( 9448:) 9444:( 9438:) 9434:( 9407:) 9387:( 9294:) 9290:( 9256:) 9240:( 9186:) 9174:( 9168:) 9156:( 9124:) 9112:( 9106:) 9086:( 9080:) 9052:( 9046:) 9026:( 9020:) 8964:( 8958:) 8930:( 8924:) 8908:( 8902:) 8842:( 8836:) 8792:( 8786:) 8770:( 8764:) 8728:( 8724:( 8695:) 8687:( 8625:) 8617:( 8562:) 8558:( 8418:) 8410:( 8112:e 8105:t 8098:v 7536:) 7532:( 5673:( 5660:( 5641:( 5635:) 5624:( 5611:/ 5203:e 5196:t 5189:v 5152:. 5129:. 5110:. 5106:: 5089:. 5070:. 5050:: 5030:. 5002:. 4983:. 4960:. 4919:. 4897:. 4866:. 4830:. 4811:. 4791:: 4774:. 4746:. 4639:. 4607:. 4584:. 4564:: 4496:. 4492:: 1391:/ 1142:( 827:( 498:e 491:t 484:v 359:( 136:( 120:( 104:( 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index