221:. After Stanich reported back, the Mitchell brothers responded in 1977 by opening three new rooms at their O'Farrell Theatre featuring customer-contact shows: The Ultra Room, The Kopenhagen, and New York Live. The Kopenhagen's shows were performed by a pair of naked women in a small room with about twenty men. However the club's most profitable new venue was New York Live, which was a cabaret-style strip club act with women dancing three song sets upon a stage, while usually being totally nude for the final song.
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nudity are allowed. In other jurisdictions nudity is only allowed where skin contact does not occur between the dancer and the patron, requiring at least one of them to wear clothing. Where specific licensing exists for an establishment to allow prostitution, the dress requirements may also be dependent on that licensing. As the dancer is rarely dressed to a greater degree than the patron, lap dancing is sometimes seen as a submissive act by the dancer.
429:" instead of "entertainment venues", introduced a licensing system for clubs and allowed local authorities to decide the number and location of lap-dancing clubs in their area. Chris Knight, vice-chairman of the LDA, said that the cost of the additional licence required to run a lap dancing club from 2010 could affect many businesses and questioned the right of local authorities to make licensing decisions on "emotive and moralistic grounds".
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962:, have established very lenient laws regarding what contact is allowed during a lap dance. Patrons may legally touch the dancer anywhere she will permit, excluding the genitals. This has led to a pricing strategy in some all-nude strip clubs, in which a standard lap dance is considered to be just topless with no contact, but can be upgraded to include full nudity or touching with additional payment.
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economic climate and had hardly changed by 2012. At that point, the amount of money a lap-dancer earned in an average shift was ÂŁ230 (down from around ÂŁ280 in 2011), and the industry was valued at around ÂŁ300 million. However, some clubs, particularly in London, charged a house fee for the dancers to perform and had an increased number of dancers, which reduced an individual dancer's earnings.
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807:'s first district ruled that dancer Tracy Buel, also known as "Daisy Anarchy", was correctly classified as an independent contractor and that "Buel shall pay defendants’ costs on appeal". A publication called the California Employment Law Letter described the case as follows: "The dancer based her suit on the fact that she was an employee of the
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suggesting that this would be unenforceable. It did, however, propose to enable licensing boards to consider nude dance venues as a separate class of venue. No legislation directly followed the group's report. However, the report informed the statement of licensing policy of many licensing boards across
Scotland on the introduction of the
108:, the participants in lap dancing are sometimes allowed to touch or be touched by each other. In some clubs any touching by the patron is forbidden. In others there is no oversight by the club and various levels of contact are negotiable between the participants. Clubs vary widely with regard to their enforcement of rules, and some
559:". It recommended reviewing the licensing of lap dancing venues and proposed national guidelines to prevent performers from touching or being touched by customers, ensuring that activities are visible at all times, and introducing a minimum age of 18 for everyone involved. A prominent voice of opposition to a lap dancing ban was
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Eyes Only and who was the president of the LDA In 2009, gave oral evidence to the committee, describing lap dancing as "not sexually stimulating". Three MPs undertook a fact-finding visit to a London lap dancing club at the invitation of the LDA. The association opposed the provisions of the subsequent
362:. Lap-dancing clubs were also opened across the country. Many of Ireland's lap-dancing clubs have subsequently closed as a result of the worsened economic climate and changes to Ireland's licensing laws in 2008. Reputational issues have also played a part in the decline of Ireland's lap-dancing clubs.
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Establishments that offer lap dancing, and the lap dancers themselves, are sometimes rated regarding "mileage." It refers to the amount of contact between dancer and patron during the performance. Every jurisdiction has its own laws regarding such contact, but enforcement of these laws is sporadic.
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Most of the strippers who were not dancing were sitting naked on customers' laps for tips. The amount of tipping rapidly increased and was then marketed as a "lap dance", and its popularity caused lines of men to regularly appear outside the theater's doors. The
Mitchells hired new dancers as fast as
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have not followed correct procedure. The number of refusals, together with the costs of licence application, means that there have been few new businesses opened since 2010, with the overall number of clubs declining over time as a number of local authorities implemented a "nil limit" for new clubs.
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Lap dancing usually occurs with both participants being either clothed to more or less the same degree, or naked, or the dancer being partially or fully naked, depending on the laws of the jurisdiction and the club's policies. Some jurisdictions require a prohibition on alcohol if various degrees of
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In 2009, the total number of clubs had reached its peak of 310 (approximately twice the number in 2003), and the number of lap-dancers was estimated at 10,000. Lap-dancing clubs had opened in big cities, small towns, and out-of-town business parks. The figures plateaued during the subsequent weaker
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statutes. A number of conflicting judgements were issued in the years that followed, including decisions to close certain bars in which sex acts took place on the floor of the club and other rulings in which patrons were allowed to touch the dancers, as long as an actual sex act did not take place.
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with other dancers and patrons). At the same time, the same study revealed various disadvantages to lap dancing work, such as: the women never knew how much they would earn each week; the women had to try to keep their job secret from friends and family; the women had to face some rude and abusive
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or standard charges, depending on the club, that the patrons gave them for lap dancing. In the majority of clubs, dancers are simply charged a percentage of their nightly takings. However, the latest development in many countries, including Great
Britain, the United States and Canada, is that many
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Between 2010 and 2015, there were approximately forty-five refusals of licences for sexual entertainment venues in
England and Wales, mainly on the grounds that the locality was unsuitable. The legislation provides for no right of appeal against such refusals, except on the grounds that committees
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in
November 2008 when the latter was reviewing the Licensing Act 2003. The association said that there was no sexual activity offered for sale in their clubs, and that to classify them as part of the sex industry would stigmatise performers. Simon Warr, who ran the clubs Platinum Lace and For Your
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Bill C-36 criminalizes, for the first time in
Canadian criminal law, the purchase of sexual services… The following activities have been found to constitute a sexual service or an act of prostitution, if provided in return for some form of consideration: lap-dancing, which involves sitting in the
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is technically performed during a typical lap dance. Club owners in the UK argue that lap dancing should not be labelled as sex work. On the other hand, one lapdancer, Mary Jane, told a reporter that she and other lapdancers negotiate “extras" (nicknamed the "secret menu") with clients, such as a
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were hampered by the UK's decision in 2010 to classify its lap dancing clubs as sex establishments. Ireland's lap-dancing clubs became viewed as more expensive than their rivals overseas and more restricted in terms of the entertainment on offer. By 2012 there were five or six clubs operating in
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rather than an independent contractor. The appellate court, however, after applying a 10-factor test, upheld the jury's verdict in favor of the nightclub and its owners and found that the evidence weighed in favor of classifying the dancer as an independent contractor rather than an employee."
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The
Scottish Government accepted a number of the recommendations, but it rejected the idea that licensing boards should be able to determine whether full nudity is appropriate in given locales. It also rejected the idea of a compulsory one-metre no-touching zone between dancer and customer,
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A UK study on lap dancing found that the overwhelming majority of those surveyed were satisfied with their work, because they got to choose their own hours, got paid instantly, got more money than in other available jobs, and had the opportunity to combine "fun and work" (e.g.,
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gave a darker portrait of lap dancing in an article partly based on an interview with a former stripper. It stated that "esearch shows that the majority of women become lap-dancers through poverty and lack of choice," and that "academic research has linked lap-dancing to
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for the UK lap dancing industry, was formed in 2006 and officially launched in 2008. It operated a code of practice for its members. According to a BBC report, as of
November 2008, the association represented roughly one-third of the industry's clubs. Members included
460:, if he would "make it his policy not to offer job subsidies for employing teenagers as auxiliary workers in adult entertainment establishments". Her question related to employers in the adult entertainment industry being offered an incentive of over ÂŁ2,000 from the
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There is some debate as to whether lap dancing is entertainment or a type of sex work. Critics of lap dancing allege that some club owners, by installing dark private booths and charging dancers steep stage fees, are covertly condoning and encouraging the sale of
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cameras in the "champagne rooms" for the safety of the dancers. Dancer Mary Jane says that when a lapdancer wishes to have paid sexual activities with a client, she tips the management, waitresses, and DJ to "turn a blind eye" to these sexual activities.
732:-out", which is an amount that a dancer needs to pay a club (usually in advance) in order to work on a given night, per shift. The lapdancers are expected to tip the "house mothers" (women who work in a strip club to support and assist the dancers) and
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The economic position of lap dancers, as employees of the clubs, has also changed. Over time, most strip clubs have stopped paying wages to the dancers. Stage dancing became a showcase to advertise the bodies of the dancers, whose money came from the
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did not argue that lap dances constituted "prostitution", and therefore the court did not address the possible issue that the typical lap dance may contravene one or more anti-prostitution laws. This led to the displacement of strip clubs and
217:, the demand for adult movie theaters began to plummet. Realizing that they needed a new business model for their building, the Mitchell brothers sent manager Vince Stanich around the country to explore customer-contact shows in
617:, with dancers from Belfast and England. The Belfast club was officially opened as a restaurant to circumvent Northern Ireland's licensing laws. The opening of the club was opposed by Rev. David McIlveen, a minister in the
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ensured that vacancies which involve performing sexual activities were banned from being advertised on
Government websites and a distinction was made in law to differentiate between performers and ancillary workers."
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Dublin, one in Galway and one in Cork. Most lap-dancing clubs in
Ireland operate a no-touching rule, and typically do not charge dancers a "house fee" to perform, instead taking a proportion of the dancer's earnings.
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and illegal stage fees, San Francisco's Commission on the Status of Women recommended a ban on private rooms and booths at adult clubs in the city. However, a majority of dancers at the Commission's meetings and the
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In a landmark ruling regarding the 1994 case of Pat Mara and Allan East (the owner and manager of Cheaters Tavern), Judge E. Gordon Hachborn legally defined lap dancing and ruled that it did not contravene Canadian
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among the dancers. Also, the vast majority of clubs will not waive this charge if a night happens to be slow. Consequently, the dancer either leaves her shift without any profit or builds a debt to the club.
676:' meetings protested against these efforts, fearing for their income and claiming that these rooms were safer than other venues. As a result, the Commission's proposed ban was not adopted by the city.
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In April 2008 the LDA proposed that its code of conduct should become legally enforceable by local authorities as part of their licensing function. The association submitted a memorandum to the
123:" or "VIP room", which is a private room usually located in the back of a club. In many clubs, the duration of a lap dance is measured by the length of the song being played by the club's
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New rules on the licensing of "sexual entertainment venues" such as lapdancing clubs are also introduced in the Act, with local authorities required to set out their individual policies.
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to examine the public's attitudes towards adult entertainment, completed site visits and took evidence from a variety of witnesses. Respondents to the group's consultation included the
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expressed their intention to refuse the renewal of the club's licence, and the club closed in November 2003 with debts of over ÂŁ300,000. Brennan's nightclub in Dundalk remained open.
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who gave a free dance with every drink. The club was raided by the police under the guise of obscenity legislation, but, in 1974, Judge Jack McGivern ruled that dancer nudity was not
500:, which covers general entertainment licenses, and licences in Scotland could not be refused on the basis of the nature of the entertainment in itself. The working group, headed by
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client's lap and simulating sexual intercourse… Bill C-36 does not prevent those who sell their own sexual services from entering into legitimate family and business relationships…
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496:, to investigate the legislative issues involved in a proposed lap dancing ban in Scotland. At that time, lap dancing clubs in Scotland were licensed under Section 41 of the
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they could to keep up with demand, and had created another sex-show innovation which gained them international notoriety and generated more money than their film business.
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and other benefits required by law. This status has repeatedly been challenged by some dancers. While labor commissions and the courts have, for the most part, ruled that
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833:– house fees (or stage fees), commissions, fines (whether paid directly to the club's management or not), and tipping out (or paying a portion of their income) to
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Given that dancers are basically paying for the privilege to be at a club, some clubs allow as many dancers as possible to appear on any given night, increasing
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In 2007, based on statistics from eighteen dancers over a period of 60 days, it was noted that female lap dancers earned the highest tips around the time of
593:. This came into effect in 2016 and requires local authorities in Scotland to set out individual policies with regard to the licensing of lap dancing clubs.
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highlighted the use of lap-dance clubs by human traffickers as a tool for grooming women into prostitution; the clubs also normalise the idea of paying for
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In some areas of the U.S. and Canada, local authorities began cracking down on lap dancing after reports that some clubs allowed customers to engage in
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charges against lap dancers in the city changed the sexual culture of San Francisco and "has the potential to influence the policies of other cities".
1257:"Lap Victory: How a DA's decision to drop prostitution charges against lap dancers will change the sexual culture of S.F. – and, perhaps, the country"
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in the Republic of Ireland, mainly using dancers from Russia and the Baltic states. In 2002 Brennan opened the Movie Star Cafe, a lap dancing club in
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twelve months to rewrite Canada's prostitution laws; in the meantime, existing anti-prostitution laws continued to be enforced. Current laws on
334:, public communication for the purpose of prostitution, and living on the profits of prostitution to be unconstitutional. The ruling gave the
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and stage fees, some court decisions have decided that an exotic dancer can be classified as an independent contractor. In June 2006, in
271:, which started a trend of nude dancing in bars. No contact between dancers and patrons was allowed at the club, but Gary Taylor's had a
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with dancers during lap dance sessions. Various strip clubs have wide-ranging rules on how customers should interact with strippers.
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against both the women who work in the clubs and those who live and work in their vicinity." For example, a "recent conference in
504:, consisted of academics, lawyers and politicians, and had a working period from April 2005 until April 2006. It commissioned the
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1835:"Lap dancing boss who invited MP John Whittingdale for strip club tour has club investigated over 'no touching rule breach'"
1148:, an actress makes a pact with her fiancé to take a job as a lap dancer in order to take care of her cancer-stricken father.
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in humans: females apparently advertise their fertility status to males in some manner. This finding earned its authors the
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The first lap dancing club in the UK was opened in 1995. During the 2000s the lap dancing industry grew quickly, with the
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said that the "recommendations are flawed and would be extremely detrimental to workers and operators in the industry".
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342:, introduced in 2014, make it illegal to purchase sexual services (including lap dancing) but legal to sell them.
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in Canada, lap dancing remained legal, even where alcohol was served, and sex clubs were also legal in Windsor.
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The group concluded that lap dancing venues are a form of "commercial sexual exploitation...which encompasses
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621:, and the club was often picketed by protesters from the church and women's groups. In 2003 councillors from
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industry. A number of lap-dancing clubs were opened in Dublin, including one by the English nightclub owner
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SEV licensing (a blog reviewing licensing news relating to Sexual Entertainment Venue license applications)
1216:"The Case of Quashie: Between the Legalisation of Sex Work and the Precariousness of Personal Service Work"
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bar, followed by a clandestine lap dancing club in Belfast in 2007. It was the subject of a report on the
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and called it "Mardi Gras". The Melody Theater became the Harmony Theater and operated in two locations in
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209:, in San Francisco to feature their films. But in the second half of the 1970s, with the invention of the
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who set out to try to involve the stripping community in the discussion to inform such legislation. The
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924:; the average difference in earning between those two times amounted to about $ 30 per hour. Women on
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In some places, a "block session" of lap dances (usually half an hour to an hour) can be booked in a "
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Police raids took place on Irish lap-dancing clubs in 2003 in search of criminal activity as part of
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81:, in which the dancer is close to a seated patron, but without body contact. Variant terms include
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in which the dancer typically has body contact with a seated patron. Lap dancing is different from
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Work Programme provider guidance (Work Choice only): treatment of different types of employment
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867:." "esearch on strip clubs in the US found that all dancers had suffered verbal harassment and
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2882:"Ovulatory cycle effects on tip earnings by lap dancers: economic evidence for human estrus?"
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ruled that a typical lap dance did not constitute an "obscene" act within the meaning of the
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earned overall less than those not on the pill. The results were interpreted as evidence of
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Encouraging sexual exploitation? Regulating striptease and "adult entertainment" in the UK
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Piggott, Mark (16 February 2014). "UK Government pays sex clubs to employ teenage girls".
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and unwanted touching from patrons. Another issue raised by the dancers was their lack of
8:
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danced on stage and were paid a wage. In the 1970s, New York's Melody Theater introduced
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while at work; all had been propositioned for prostitution; and three-quarters had been
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customers. As well, while most felt safe, almost half of the dancers had faced frequent
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A few years later Northern Ireland businessman Lawrence John organised lap dancing at a
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made the trip to the club from the United States, which at the time had stricter laws.
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1598:"Memorandum submitted by The Lap Dancing Association (LDA): The Real Body of Evidence"
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2323:"Trade Union Members Reaction To Scotland's Adult Entertainment Working Group Report"
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In 2013 the Scottish Government and carried out a consultation on the regulation of "
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2682:"New York Court of Appeals: Lap Dancing Is Not An Art Form, Is Subject To Sales Tax"
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2002:"Law, sex and the city: regulating sexual entertainment venues in England and Wales"
888:, because, in their opinion, "it is difficult to discern between the performance of
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1536:"Technical Paper: Bill C-36, Protection of Communities and Exploited Persons Act"
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1222:, (2013) 42 (2): 180-191. doi: 10.1093/indlaw/dwt006 - Accessed on 12 March 2014
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given for unusual or trivial achievements in scientific research) in Economics.
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between customers and dancers. This can be a concern if, as for instance in the
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outlaw lap dances and enforce a minimum distance between dancer and patron. In
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as the only legislation in England and Wales regulating lap dancing clubs. The
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909:"hand job" (male masturbation) or sexual intercourse, for additional payment.
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2656:"Detroit City Council votes to allow alcohol, ban lap dances in strip clubs"
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585:". This, in combination with the AEWG's 2006 report, paved the way for the
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set up the Adult Entertainment Working Group, an advisory body within the
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Ditmore, Melissa Hope: Prostitution and Sex Work. ABC-CLIO, 2010, pp. 6-7
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104:" their body against the patron. Depending on the local jurisdiction and
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Adult Entertainment Working Group - Report and Recommendations: Volume 1
162:, "Research shows that the majority of women become lap-dancers through
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Judgement of the Supreme Court of Canada – Decisions – R. v. Pelletier
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Ultimately, it comes down to what the club and the dancer will allow.
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in their pants, attempting to have sex with the dancers without their
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voted to ban lap dances in VIP rooms. However, across from Detroit in
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2636:"Exotic dancers rally at City Hall to halt private-room ban in clubs"
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2799:'The Regulatory Dance: Sexual Consumption in the Night Time Economy'
1461:"Lifestyles: Canada's Multi-Million Dollar Addiction To Lap-Dancing"
1093:, a wealthy dot-com entrepreneur becomes obsessed with a lap dancer.
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413:. In 2008, clubs were being opened at a rate of about one per week.
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1880:"John Whittingdale visited lapdancing club as part of MPs' inquiry"
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businessman Jerome Brennan, who already owned lap dancing clubs in
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2586:"Lap dance ban defeated, Seattle wonders where to put strip clubs"
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2325:(Press release). International Union of Sex Workers. 10 May 2006
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1135:, an emotionally damaged man tries to help a wayward lap dancer.
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for every unemployed young person (aged 18–24) that they hired.
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2216:. Church Of Scotland Church And Society Council. Archived from
1861:"Lap dancing 'not sexual act' claims head of club organisation"
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2138:(2010), "Chapter 20: Youth Contract - Wage Incentive Scheme",
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which reclassified lap-dancing clubs in England and Wales as "
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to introduce licensing reform for lap dancing as part of the
516:. The group reported to Scottish ministers on 25 April 2006.
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1542:. Government of Canada: Department of Justice. December 2014
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Burlesque West: showgirls, sex, and sin in postwar Vancouver
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1808:"Would you ever take your girlfriend to watch a lapdancer?"
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178:
Typical area where lap dances are performed in semi-privacy
2372:"New air weapon licensing laws to be introduced next year"
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Critics of lap dancing choose to describe it as a type of
2757:"Strippers explain the 'secret menu' found at most clubs"
330:) the Supreme Court of Canada found the laws prohibiting
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after stripping off and then earned tips. Americans from
85:, which is a lap dance where the customer is seated on a
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Strip City: A Stripper's Farewell Journey Across America
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assaults them after some hand-contact with a lap dancer.
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and prostitution." However, others contend that it is a
660:, one such minimum distance ordinance was overturned by
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Northern Ireland's first lap dancing club was opened by
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In the early 2000s, lap dancing expanded rapidly in the
1974:"The human cost of UK's ÂŁ300m addiction to lap-dancing"
1118:, the scene was abruptly "skipped" in a comical manner.
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92:
With full-contact lap dances, the dancer may engage in
2880:; Tybus, Joshua M.; Jordan, Brent D. (November 2007).
2781:"Exotic dancer stripped of her job", David R. Ongaro,
2298:
2251:(Report). Loughborough University. pp. 22&26
2211:"Adult Entertainment Consultation: Official Response"
2006:
International Journal of Law in the Built Environment
1514:"Canada Supreme Court strikes down prostitution laws"
1352:
1350:
1106:, Butterfly performs a lap dance on Stuntman Mike to
182:
Lap dancing clubs are a later development of earlier
198:
for over 20 years until it was closed down in 1998.
2568:"Sex Industry in Northern Ireland: Private Dancers"
2091:"Employment: Sex Establishments (written question)"
1429:
2458:"Lapdance Club Boss Groomed Girl, 15, on Internet"
1972:Corcoran, Kieran; Taylor, Jerome (12 April 2012).
1347:
705:
205:had been running an adult movie house, called the
2933:"Judge Agrees That Erotic Dance Law is Too Vague"
2876:
2629:
2627:
2605:
2603:
791:are employees and deserving of reimbursement for
369:. Efforts to distance Irish lap dancing from the
3891:
2516:"Paedophile asks to serve jail term in Republic"
2513:
1955:"Lap-dancing club rules change comes into force"
1564:
259:bar called "Gary Taylor's Show Lounge" employed
2406:. Air Weapons and Licensing (Scotland) Act 2015
2343:
1901:"New powers to crack down on lap-dancing clubs"
1833:John Shammas; Stian Alexander (22 April 2016).
1251:
156:are illegal. According to the liberal UK paper
2813:
2624:
2600:
2487:
2427:
2188:"Public Attitudes Towards Adult Entertainment"
1971:
1858:
797:Tracy Buel v. Chowder House (dba The Hungry I)
747:Concerns raised by lapdancers include patrons
323:) decriminalized private sex clubs in Canada.
315:In 2005, two Supreme Court of Canada rulings (
3033:
2963:Dirty Dancing?: An Ethnography of Lap Dancing
2849:"UK | Lap dancers object to 'sex' label"
2793:
2791:
2369:
1683:"Lap dance firms call for tighter regulation"
1676:
1674:
591:Air Weapons and Licensing (Scotland) Act 2015
127:. Charges for lap dances vary significantly.
2483:
2481:
2479:
2423:
2421:
1877:
1318:
1233:"Profitable Exploits: Lap Dancing in the UK"
2720:
2718:
2541:"Assaulted two Gardai on leaving nightclub"
2208:
1408:. University of Toronto Press. p. 78.
1004:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
169:
3040:
3026:
2788:
2242:
2240:
2238:
1680:
1671:
1290:(19 March 2008), Accessed: 23 October 2011
1247:
1245:
916:, during the most fertile period of their
2900:
2872:
2870:
2821:"'I was seen as an object, not a person'"
2801:(April 2011), Accessed on 24 October 2011
2750:
2748:
2705:
2703:
2476:
2418:
2017:
1927:"Leeds lap dancing clubs face new threat"
1024:Learn how and when to remove this message
771:In the U.S., most clubs treat dancers as
667:Also in 2006, concerned about reports of
201:Also during the 1970s, adult film makers
2979:
2727:"Strippers Explain Strip Club Etiquette"
2724:
2715:
2633:
2609:
2452:
2450:
2430:"Lap dancers ready to scandalise Ulster"
2059:
2057:
1754:
1752:
1632:"Should lap dancing be run out of town?"
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1395:
709:
640:in 2008 alleging that simulated lesbian
454:Secretary of State for Work and Pensions
173:
45:
2712:, Lily Burana, Talk Miramax Books, 2001
2299:Linda Costelloe Baker (25 April 2006).
2246:
2235:
2113:
1999:
1895:
1893:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1282:'I was seen as an object, not a person'
1242:
855:, prostitution and an increase in male
728:clubs charge dancers a "stage fee" or "
14:
3892:
2960:
2930:
2867:
2754:
2745:
2700:
2634:Estrella, Cicero A. (19 August 2006).
2565:
2350:Journal of the Law Society of Scotland
2268:
2266:
2160:
2158:
1728:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
312:clubs in Canada by lap dancing clubs.
3021:
2447:
2166:""Adult entertainment" / Lap Dancing"
2054:
1749:
1629:
1616:
1324:
1047:) gets a lap dance from Nomi Malone (
1890:
1733:. Morning Advertiser. Archived from
1585:
1528:
1401:
1002:adding citations to reliable sources
969:
498:Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982
275:where the girls performed revealing
2755:Lucero, Karisha (18 January 2018).
2610:Goodyear, Charlie (5 August 2006).
2514:Valerie Robinson (20 August 2013).
2490:"Belfast war on the lap dance club"
2428:Henry McDonald (24 February 2002).
2274:"Report seeks sex industry 'rules'"
2263:
2155:
1859:Andrew Sparrow (25 November 2008).
1760:"Lap dancers object to 'sex' label"
1565:Catherine Murphy (7 October 2012).
1463:. 21 September 2012. Archived from
1267:
946:
775:, thereby avoiding the need to pay
596:
24:
2911:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2007.06.002
2797:Sanders, Teela & Hardy, Kate,
2725:Schwartz, Zachary (24 July 2015).
2612:"Adult club private rooms debated"
2592:. 13 November 2006. Archived from
2344:Stephen McGowan (19 August 2013).
1491:, 13 December 1999, archived from
879:by men associated with the club."
694:ruled that lap dances were not an
674:San Francisco Board of Supervisors
619:Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster
568:International Union of Sex Workers
418:Culture, Media and Sport Committee
96:contact with the patron, such as "
25:
3911:
2999:
2303:(Report). The Scottish Government
2209:Morag Mylne (28 September 2005).
1064:) and a friend get lap dances in
718:doing a contact topless lap dance
377:
3005:
2931:Pordum, Matt (24 January 2005).
2783:California Employment Law Letter
2136:Department for Work and Pensions
2085:Minister of State for Employment
974:
647:
470:Minister of State for Employment
462:Department for Work and Pensions
3834:Dance in mythology and religion
2965:. New York: Willan Publishing.
2924:
2841:
2832:
2804:
2775:
2674:
2648:
2578:
2559:
2533:
2507:
2392:
2370:Martin Hannan (7 August 2015).
2363:
2337:
2315:
2292:
2202:
2180:
2128:
2107:
2096:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
2029:
1993:
1965:
1947:
1871:
1852:
1826:
1800:
1778:
1731:"New lap-dancing body launched"
1722:
1700:
1649:
1558:
1506:
1479:
1386:
1377:
706:Labor issues and job conditions
228:Later in 2004, a San Francisco
2785:, Vol. 16, No. 9. 14 July 2006
2488:Henry McDonald (18 May 2003).
1878:Robert Booth (19 April 2016).
1729:Turney, Ewan (21 April 2008).
1630:Cooke, Rachel (8 March 2009).
1604:. UK Parliament. November 2008
1368:
1359:
1293:
1225:
1208:
829:in the workplace and the high
130:
13:
1:
2400:"Sexual entertainment venues"
1196:
1068:, but violence ensues when a
576:Licensing (Scotland) Act 2005
152:, and in jurisdictions where
2984:. New York: Pinnacle Books.
2889:Evolution and Human Behavior
2590:International Herald Tribune
2566:Walker, Gail (4 July 2008).
2117:International Business Times
1681:Paul Lewis (28 April 2008).
1402:Ross, Becki (October 2009).
751:them, exposing their penis,
644:took place on the premises.
541:trafficking for prostitution
215:video cassette rental stores
146:public entertainment licence
73:performance offered in many
56:AVN Adult Entertainment Expo
7:
1374:McCumber(1992), p. 79, 155.
1152:
920:and the lowest tips during
763:. Some lapdance clubs have
583:sexual entertainment venues
480:
427:sexual entertainment venues
423:Policing and Crime Act 2009
50:Lap or couch contact dance
10:
3916:
2019:10.1108/IJLBE-01-2014-0001
1383:McCumber(1992), p. 81, 155
1239:City Council (August 2004)
1190:Las Vegas Dancers Alliance
1165:Legal status of striptease
965:
652:Some jurisdictions in the
354:, building on an existing
345:
29:
3789:
3476:
3386:
3261:
3151:
3083:
3055:
3047:
2190:. Ipsos MORI. 1 June 2006
2168:. Women's Support Project
1114:". In the double-feature
692:New York Court of Appeals
326:On 20 December 2013, (in
250:
150:sex establishment licence
2980:McCumber, David (1992).
2961:Colosi, Rachela (2010).
2000:Hubbard, Philip (2015).
170:History and legal issues
2641:San Francisco Chronicle
2617:San Francisco Chronicle
1812:London Evening Standard
1712:Lap Dancing Association
1661:Lap Dancing Association
1516:. BBC. 20 December 2013
1301:"Harem Theatre in NYC?"
773:independent contractors
525:internet sex chat rooms
474:Welfare Reform Act 2012
388:Lap Dancing Association
297:Supreme Court of Canada
213:and a proliferation of
2247:Hubbard, Phil (2008).
2103:. col. 583W–584W.
1932:Yorkshire Evening Post
1790:LapDancing Association
1567:"Life as a lap dancer"
1392:McCumber(1992), p. 80.
1365:McCumber(1992), p. 79.
1356:McCumber(1992), p. 78.
1220:Industrial Law Journal
1138:2014: Within the film
1075:2001: Within director
719:
679:In February 2010, the
340:prostitution in Canada
211:videocassette recorder
203:Jim and Artie Mitchell
192:audience participation
179:
94:non-penetrative sexual
58:
1437:"Lap Dance Etiquette"
1124:Welcome to the Rileys
713:
502:Linda Costelloe Baker
255:In 1973, an upmarket
177:
166:and lack of choice."
49:
3799:Dance and disability
3014:at Wikimedia Commons
2346:"Licensed to thrill"
2089:(11 February 2014).
1255:(8 September 2004).
998:improve this section
681:Detroit City Council
634:BBC Northern Ireland
623:Belfast City Council
472:, stated that: "The
232:'s decision to drop
34:. For the film, see
27:Type of erotic dance
3844:Dance on television
2810:Colosi(2010), p. 2.
2596:on 13 October 2007.
1305:cinematreasures.org
1082:Center of the World
698:and are subject to
587:Scottish Parliament
494:Scottish Government
352:Republic of Ireland
336:Canadian parliament
112:to any violations.
106:community standards
2662:. 24 February 2010
2404:legislation.gov.uk
2099:. United Kingdom:
1907:. 12 February 2010
1814:. 10 February 2011
1708:"Code of Practice"
1325:Steinberg, David.
1121:2010: In the film
1054:1999: In the film
1037:1995: In the film
720:
664:in November 2006.
514:Church of Scotland
440:In February 2014,
397:For Your Eyes Only
384:Licensing Act 2003
360:Peter Stringfellow
241:sexual intercourse
180:
59:
30:For the song, see
3887:
3886:
3839:Dance occupations
3776:Wallis and Futuna
3010:Media related to
2855:. 4 November 2008
2688:. 23 October 2012
2572:Belfast Telegraph
2464:. 25 October 2006
1796:on 10 April 2010.
1766:. 4 November 2008
1718:on 10 April 2010.
1602:www.parliament.uk
1415:978-0-8020-9646-3
1098:Quentin Tarantino
1049:Elizabeth Berkley
1034:
1033:
1026:
958:, and especially
939:(a parody of the
823:verbal harassment
662:public referendum
458:Iain Duncan Smith
392:trade association
328:Bedford v. Canada
263:and strippers as
230:District Attorney
207:O'Farrell Theatre
144:, the club has a
16:(Redirected from
3907:
3874:History of dance
3859:Dance technology
3804:Dance and health
3754:African-American
3042:
3035:
3028:
3019:
3018:
3009:
2995:
2976:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2904:
2886:
2878:Miller, Geoffrey
2874:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2845:
2839:
2836:
2830:
2817:
2811:
2808:
2802:
2795:
2786:
2779:
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2222:
2215:
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2200:
2199:
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2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2162:
2153:
2152:
2146:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2101:House of Commons
2065:Fiona Mactaggart
2061:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2033:
2027:
2023:
2021:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1923:
1917:
1916:
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1897:
1888:
1887:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1792:. Archived from
1782:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1756:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1714:. Archived from
1704:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1678:
1669:
1668:
1667:on 9 April 2010.
1663:. Archived from
1653:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1627:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1594:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1549:
1547:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1495:on 25 March 2007
1483:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1467:on 10 April 2013
1457:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1399:
1393:
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1384:
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1375:
1372:
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1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1297:
1291:
1278:
1265:
1264:
1249:
1240:
1235:, Study for the
1229:
1223:
1212:
1129:James Gandolfini
1029:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1009:
978:
970:
947:Level of contact
759:, or committing
685:Windsor, Ontario
597:Northern Ireland
564:Veronica Deneuve
442:Fiona Mactaggart
281:Washington state
110:turn a blind eye
21:
3915:
3914:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3883:
3819:Dance etiquette
3785:
3544:Burma (Myanmar)
3484:
3480:
3472:
3421:Lead and follow
3382:
3318:Country–western
3257:
3238:Novelty and fad
3196:Hoochie coochie
3147:
3106:closed position
3079:
3075:List of dancers
3051:
3046:
3002:
2992:
2973:
2952:
2951:
2941:
2939:
2929:
2925:
2915:
2913:
2902:10.1.1.154.8176
2884:
2875:
2868:
2858:
2856:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2837:
2833:
2829:(18 March 2008)
2818:
2814:
2809:
2805:
2796:
2789:
2780:
2776:
2766:
2764:
2753:
2746:
2736:
2734:
2723:
2716:
2708:
2701:
2691:
2689:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2665:
2663:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2632:
2625:
2608:
2601:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2564:
2560:
2550:
2548:
2547:. 6 August 2004
2539:
2538:
2534:
2524:
2522:
2512:
2508:
2498:
2496:
2486:
2477:
2467:
2465:
2456:
2455:
2448:
2438:
2436:
2426:
2419:
2409:
2407:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2380:
2378:
2368:
2364:
2354:
2352:
2342:
2338:
2328:
2326:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2306:
2304:
2297:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2280:. 25 April 2006
2272:
2271:
2264:
2254:
2252:
2245:
2236:
2226:
2224:
2223:on 8 March 2016
2220:
2213:
2207:
2203:
2193:
2191:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2171:
2169:
2164:
2163:
2156:
2144:
2133:
2129:
2112:
2108:
2062:
2055:
2045:
2043:
2037:"SEV licensing"
2035:
2034:
2030:
1998:
1994:
1984:
1982:
1979:The Independent
1970:
1966:
1961:. 6 April 2010.
1953:
1952:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1910:
1908:
1899:
1898:
1891:
1876:
1872:
1857:
1853:
1843:
1841:
1831:
1827:
1817:
1815:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1769:
1767:
1758:
1757:
1750:
1740:
1738:
1737:on 21 July 2011
1727:
1723:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1691:
1689:
1679:
1672:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1640:
1638:
1628:
1617:
1607:
1605:
1596:
1595:
1586:
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1574:
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1545:
1543:
1534:
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1529:
1519:
1517:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1498:
1496:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1470:
1468:
1459:
1458:
1451:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1348:
1338:
1336:
1335:. SF Weekly, LP
1323:
1319:
1309:
1307:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1279:
1268:
1253:David Steinberg
1250:
1243:
1231:Bindel, Julie,
1230:
1226:
1213:
1209:
1199:
1194:
1155:
1133:Kristen Stewart
1087:Peter Sarsgaard
1045:Kyle MacLachlan
1030:
1019:
1013:
1010:
995:
979:
968:
949:
918:menstrual cycle
865:sexual services
857:sexual violence
801:appellate court
708:
650:
599:
547:, lap dancing,
533:escort services
529:sex phone lines
506:market research
483:
402:Spearmint Rhino
380:
367:Operation Quest
348:
253:
245:sexual activity
172:
133:
69:) is a type of
42:
32:Lapdance (song)
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3913:
3903:
3902:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3879:Women in dance
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3849:Dance research
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3824:Dance notation
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3795:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3490:
3488:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3392:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
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3070:List of dances
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3016:
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3001:
3000:External links
2998:
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2991:978-0786011131
2990:
2977:
2972:978-1843928171
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2895:(6): 375–381.
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1043:, Zack Carey (
1032:
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964:
948:
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937:Ig Nobel Prize
831:overhead costs
789:exotic dancers
761:sexual assault
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669:sexual assault
649:
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379:
378:United Kingdom
376:
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289:public decency
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148:rather than a
142:United Kingdom
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121:champagne room
26:
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3854:Dance science
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3206:Neo-Burlesque
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3111:open position
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3101:close embrace
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3084:Participation
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2763:. The Rooster
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2167:
2161:
2159:
2150:
2149:HM Government
2143:
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2110:
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2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1996:
1981:
1980:
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1327:"Lap Victory"
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1014:December 2023
1007:
1003:
999:
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988:
983:This section
981:
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972:
971:
963:
961:
957:
953:
944:
942:
938:
935:
931:
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923:
919:
915:
910:
907:
904:, because no
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
886:
880:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
849:
848:
844:The UK paper
842:
840:
836:
832:
828:
827:labour rights
824:
819:
813:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
777:minimum wages
774:
769:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
745:
742:
737:
735:
731:
726:
717:
716:exotic dancer
712:
703:
701:
697:
693:
690:In 2012, the
688:
686:
682:
677:
675:
670:
665:
663:
659:
655:
654:United States
648:United States
645:
643:
639:
636:TV programme
635:
631:
626:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
594:
592:
588:
584:
579:
577:
571:
569:
565:
562:
561:exotic dancer
558:
554:
553:table dancing
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
517:
515:
511:
508:organisation
507:
503:
499:
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478:
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471:
467:
463:
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451:
447:
443:
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368:
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343:
341:
337:
333:
329:
324:
322:
318:
313:
311:
310:table dancing
306:
302:
301:Criminal Code
298:
295:In 1999, the
293:
290:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
248:
246:
242:
237:
235:
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139:
128:
126:
122:
117:
113:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
90:
88:
84:
80:
79:table dancing
76:
72:
68:
67:contact dance
64:
57:
53:
52:demonstration
48:
44:
40:
38:
33:
19:
3900:Erotic dance
3864:Dance troupe
3809:Dance awards
3704:Pontic Greek
3411:Dance theory
3401:Choreography
3313:Contemporary
3200:
2981:
2962:
2955:Bibliography
2954:
2953:
2940:. Retrieved
2936:
2926:
2914:. Retrieved
2892:
2888:
2857:. Retrieved
2852:
2843:
2834:
2826:The Guardian
2824:
2815:
2806:
2777:
2765:. Retrieved
2760:
2735:. Retrieved
2730:
2709:
2690:. Retrieved
2685:
2676:
2666:11 September
2664:. Retrieved
2659:
2650:
2639:
2615:
2594:the original
2589:
2580:
2571:
2561:
2549:. Retrieved
2544:
2535:
2523:. Retrieved
2519:
2509:
2497:. Retrieved
2494:The Guardian
2493:
2466:. Retrieved
2461:
2437:. Retrieved
2434:The Guardian
2433:
2408:. Retrieved
2403:
2394:
2386:
2379:. Retrieved
2376:The National
2375:
2365:
2353:. Retrieved
2349:
2339:
2327:. Retrieved
2317:
2305:. Retrieved
2294:
2282:. Retrieved
2277:
2253:. Retrieved
2225:. Retrieved
2218:the original
2204:
2192:. Retrieved
2182:
2170:. Retrieved
2140:
2130:
2115:
2109:
2094:
2082:
2080:Esther McVey
2067:
2046:25 September
2044:. Retrieved
2040:
2031:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1985:10 September
1983:. Retrieved
1977:
1967:
1958:
1949:
1937:. Retrieved
1930:
1921:
1911:22 September
1909:. Retrieved
1904:
1884:The Guardian
1883:
1873:
1865:The Guardian
1864:
1854:
1842:. Retrieved
1838:
1828:
1816:. Retrieved
1811:
1802:
1794:the original
1789:
1780:
1768:. Retrieved
1763:
1739:. Retrieved
1735:the original
1724:
1716:the original
1711:
1702:
1690:. Retrieved
1687:The Guardian
1686:
1665:the original
1660:
1657:"Who We Are"
1651:
1641:10 September
1639:. Retrieved
1636:The Observer
1635:
1608:21 September
1606:. Retrieved
1601:
1575:. Retrieved
1570:
1560:
1551:
1546:13 September
1544:. Retrieved
1539:
1530:
1518:. Retrieved
1508:
1497:, retrieved
1493:the original
1487:
1481:
1469:. Retrieved
1465:the original
1440:. Retrieved
1431:
1419:. Retrieved
1404:
1397:
1388:
1379:
1370:
1361:
1337:. Retrieved
1330:
1320:
1310:11 September
1308:. Retrieved
1304:
1295:
1287:The Guardian
1285:
1260:
1227:
1219:
1210:
1201:
1200:
1160:Erotic dance
1139:
1122:
1115:
1108:The Coasters
1101:
1091:Molly Parker
1080:
1055:
1038:
1020:
1011:
996:Please help
984:
954:
950:
922:menstruation
911:
901:
897:
890:erotic dance
883:
881:
873:sexual abuse
847:The Guardian
845:
843:
814:
796:
785:income taxes
781:overtime pay
770:
746:
738:
721:
689:
678:
666:
651:
627:
600:
580:
572:
549:pole dancing
537:prostitution
518:
484:
466:Esther McVey
452:) asked the
439:
435:
431:
415:
410:
407:Bandit Queen
406:
400:
396:
381:
371:sex industry
364:
349:
325:
317:R. v. Labaye
314:
294:
285:
254:
238:
234:prostitution
227:
223:
200:
181:
159:The Guardian
157:
134:
118:
114:
91:
82:
71:erotic dance
66:
62:
60:
54:at the 2008
43:
36:
3694:Philippines
3679:Netherlands
3669:Middle East
3221:Table dance
3186:Go go dance
3166:Competitive
2551:16 February
2525:16 February
2499:16 February
2468:16 February
2439:16 February
2012:(1): 5–20.
1770:1 September
1741:1 September
1692:1 September
1499:20 November
1185:Taxi dancer
1103:Death Proof
941:Nobel Prize
853:trafficking
818:socializing
753:ejaculating
741:competition
521:pornography
321:R. v. Kouri
273:boxing ring
184:strip clubs
138:sexual acts
131:Controversy
83:couch dance
75:strip clubs
3761:Uzbekistan
3529:Azerbaijan
3438:Musicality
3406:Connection
3363:Postmodern
3333:Historical
3216:Striptease
3211:Pole dance
3161:Ceremonial
3116:slow dance
2916:30 January
1839:The Mirror
1197:References
1180:Striptease
1175:Strip club
1170:Pole dance
1116:Grindhouse
1077:Wayne Wang
1062:Taye Diggs
1060:, Marcus (
906:sexual act
902:sex worker
898:lap dancer
896:to call a
805:California
545:peep shows
510:Ipsos MORI
487:Tom McCabe
277:acrobatics
265:waitresses
18:Lap dancer
3766:Venezuela
3729:Sri Lanka
3724:Singapore
3684:Nicaragua
3614:Indonesia
3519:Australia
3388:Technique
3286:formation
3201:Lap dance
3012:Lap dance
2897:CiteSeerX
2692:8 January
2660:MLive.com
2545:The Argus
2122:IBT Media
1786:"Reviews"
1573:. Ireland
1520:8 January
1332:SF Weekly
1261:SF Weekly
1144:starring
1141:Lap Dance
1127:starring
1096:2007: In
1085:starring
1079:'s film,
1066:Las Vegas
1040:Showgirls
985:does not
960:Las Vegas
914:ovulation
809:nightclub
700:sales tax
642:sex shows
638:Spotlight
557:stripping
411:Candy Bar
390:(LDA), a
356:strip pub
305:The Crown
261:showgirls
257:Vancouver
243:or other
219:sex clubs
196:Manhattan
188:strippers
63:lap dance
37:Lap Dance
3894:Category
3781:Zimbabwe
3734:Thailand
3659:Malaysia
3644:Kiribati
3554:Cameroon
3549:Cambodia
3539:Bulgaria
3514:Assyrian
3483:national
3478:Regional
3458:Spotting
3453:Sequence
3431:glossary
3378:Two-step
3323:Flamenco
3308:Breaking
3303:Boogaloo
3281:Ballroom
3226:Twerking
3191:Grinding
3176:Ecstatic
2853:BBC News
2731:vice.com
2278:BBC News
1959:BBC News
1905:BBC News
1764:BBC News
1577:14 March
1421:24 March
1153:See also
1100:'s film
926:the pill
894:misnomer
885:sex work
869:physical
839:bouncers
793:back pay
749:stalking
696:art form
611:Limerick
485:In 2005
481:Scotland
332:brothels
186:, where
154:brothels
102:twerking
98:grinding
3791:Related
3771:Vietnam
3744:Ukraine
3654:Kurdish
3624:Ireland
3604:Hungary
3594:Georgia
3579:Denmark
3569:Croatia
3534:Belarus
3524:Austria
3509:Armenia
3499:Albania
3463:Turnout
3348:Lyrical
3328:Hip-hop
3171:Concert
3096:Partner
3065:Outline
2982:X-Rated
2859:27 June
2410:9 March
2381:9 March
2355:8 March
2329:8 March
2307:8 March
2284:8 March
2255:8 March
2227:8 March
2194:8 March
2172:8 March
1939:7 March
1844:16 June
1818:16 June
1471:5 March
1442:5 March
1339:3 April
1237:Glasgow
1070:bouncer
1006:removed
991:sources
966:In film
877:stalked
861:Ireland
757:consent
658:Seattle
630:Hooters
615:Belfast
607:Dundalk
603:Donegal
346:Ireland
269:obscene
164:poverty
3739:Turkey
3719:Serbia
3714:Russia
3709:Romani
3699:Poland
3664:Mexico
3629:Israel
3599:Greece
3584:Europe
3559:Canada
3494:Africa
3485:dances
3443:Pointe
3416:Graham
3396:Ballet
3353:Modern
3276:Ballet
3263:Styles
3248:Street
3243:Sacred
3181:Erotic
3153:Social
3141:square
3126:contra
3121:circle
2988:
2969:
2942:7 June
2899:
2733:. Vice
2686:Forbes
2462:Mirror
2078:&
2074:Slough
1412:
956:Nevada
930:estrus
468:, the
450:Slough
251:Canada
100:" or "
39:(film)
3674:Nepal
3649:Korea
3639:Japan
3634:Italy
3609:India
3564:China
3468:Turns
3426:Moves
3368:Swing
3358:Polka
3343:Latin
3298:Belly
3291:waltz
3136:round
3060:Index
3049:Dance
2885:(PDF)
2767:1 May
2737:1 May
2221:(PDF)
2214:(PDF)
2145:(PDF)
1202:Notes
87:couch
3689:Peru
3619:Iran
3574:Cuba
3504:Arab
3448:Pole
3338:Jazz
3271:Acro
3233:Folk
3131:line
3091:Solo
2986:ISBN
2967:ISBN
2944:2016
2918:2016
2861:2014
2769:2020
2739:2020
2694:2014
2668:2015
2553:2018
2527:2018
2501:2018
2470:2018
2441:2018
2412:2016
2383:2016
2357:2016
2331:2016
2309:2016
2286:2016
2257:2016
2229:2016
2196:2016
2174:2016
2072:for
2048:2015
1987:2015
1941:2013
1913:2015
1846:2016
1820:2016
1772:2015
1743:2015
1694:2015
1643:2015
1610:2015
1579:2018
1548:2015
1522:2014
1501:2016
1473:2013
1444:2013
1423:2011
1410:ISBN
1341:2014
1312:2015
1131:and
1089:and
989:any
987:cite
934:2008
871:and
837:and
765:CCTV
725:tips
609:and
555:and
448:for
409:and
319:and
65:(or
3373:Tap
3253:War
2907:doi
2025:Pdf
2014:doi
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1000:by
835:DJs
803:of
799:an
734:DJs
730:tip
714:An
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