103:
139:
22:
361:
356:
153:
In the 1920s, the
Landesbank, led by Hubert Bel and August Bernegau, expanded dramatically by aggressively lending to municipalities with few internal controls and insufficient capital. As a consequence, it collapse in mid-1931 when the financial environment became unfavorable. German interior
119:
on 7 February 1854 with capital of 400,000 thalers, on a statutory basis of 24 November 1853. Its mandate was not about making profits but "supporting institutions, municipal buildings or commercial companies with loans, paying off municipal debts, and promoting the savings bank system through
123:
The
Provincial Parliament of the Rhine Province took charge of oversight of the Rheinische Provinzial-Hülfskasse in September 1871. As a consequence, on 10 July 1877 the fund's head office was relocated from Cologne to the parliament's seat in
272:
165:
identified the
Landesbank's alarming financial position during an on-site inspection in mid-June 1931, but that was too late to prevent disaster. The Landesbank der Rheinprovinz suspended payments on 11 July 1931.
92:
on the same grounds where the
Rheinische Landesbank had been established. WestLB in turn collapsed in 2007–2008 after uncontrolled balance sheet expansion, in an echo of the previous episode of 1931.
150:
In
February 1888, the Rheinische Provinzial-Hülfskasse was renamed the Landesbank der Rheinprovinz. On 1 November 1919, the Landesbank opened a branch in Cologne.
155:
196:
180:
102:
206:. That branch took over staff of the former Landesbank and received liquidity support of 100 million Reichsmarks from the
406:
435:
210:, which it largely passed on to savings banks. In April 1935, the business was in turn transferred to the newly formed
425:
128:, against the will of the fund's directors who preferred Cologne as a more vibrant financial center at the time.
78:
440:
195:, a national institution established in 1918, through its Cologne branch which from October 1931 was led by
246:
380:
399:
229:
85:
69:. Following uncontrolled expansion in the 1920s, it collapsed in 1931, shortly after Austria's
192:
138:
430:
8:
445:
160:
392:
201:
21:
111:
in
Cologne's Zeughausstraße, original seat of the Rheinische Provinzial-Hülfskasse
185:
175:
376:
62:
419:
70:
273:"Die Landesbank der Rheinprovinz in der großen Bankenkrise der 1920er Jahre"
125:
89:
360:
241:
207:
38:
372:
74:
355:
84:
The
Landesbank der Rheinprovinz was a direct predecessor entity of
116:
66:
325:
Wirtschaft, Unternehmen, Kreditwesen, soziale
Probleme: Aufsätze
143:
216:, of which Butschkau would become chairman in 1945. In 1969,
25:
Covered bond of the
Landesbank der Rheinprovinz, January 1930
368:
115:
The
Rheinische Provinzial-Hülfskasse was established in
95:
295:WestLB. Von der Hülfskasse von 1832 zur Landesbank
340:Die Deutsche Girozentrale - Deutsche Kommunalbank
417:
131:
400:
337:
288:
286:
223:
217:
211:
106:
46:
407:
393:
283:
270:
219:Rheinische Girozentrale und Provinzialbank
213:Rheinische Girozentrale und Provinzialbank
322:
307:
292:
266:
264:
262:
174:The function of payments clearing house (
342:, Deutscher Sparkassenverlag, p. 59
137:
101:
20:
225:Landesbank für Westfalen (Girozentrale)
88:(WestLB), which had its head office in
37:was a German provincial public bank or
418:
297:, Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale
259:
77:, thus contributing materially to the
142:Branch building of the Landesbank in
56:Assistance Fund of the Rhine Province
350:
120:centralized management of savings."
327:, Franz Steiner Verlag, p. 969
312:, Franz Steiner Verlag, p. 109
191:) was taken over in August 1931 by
13:
14:
457:
359:
354:
97:Rheinische Provinzial-Hülfskasse
43:Rheinische Provinzial-Hülfskasse
79:European banking crisis of 1931
41:, whose origins go back to the
331:
316:
301:
1:
16:Former public bank in Germany
379:. You can help Knowledge by
277:Portal Rheinische Geschichte
247:German public banking sector
169:
7:
235:
133:Landesbank der Rheinprovinz
31:Landesbank der Rheinprovinz
10:
462:
349:
310:Die rheinischen Sparkassen
146:, photographed before 1925
61:) established 1854 in the
436:Banks established in 1854
426:Defunct banks of Germany
252:
230:Westdeutsche Landesbank
108:Altes Regierungsgebäude
86:Westdeutsche Landesbank
375:-related article is a
338:Gerhard Zweig (1986),
224:
218:
212:
179:
147:
112:
107:
26:
193:Deutsche Girozentrale
141:
105:
35:Rheinische Landesbank
24:
441:Companies of Prussia
323:Hans Pohl (2005),
308:Hans Pohl (2001),
293:Hans Pohl (1982),
154:ministry official
148:
113:
27:
388:
387:
453:
409:
402:
395:
363:
358:
351:
344:
343:
335:
329:
328:
320:
314:
313:
305:
299:
298:
290:
281:
280:
271:Albert Fischer.
268:
227:
221:
215:
205:
189:
164:
156:Simon Abramowitz
110:
60:
57:
54:
51:
48:
461:
460:
456:
455:
454:
452:
451:
450:
416:
415:
414:
413:
348:
347:
336:
332:
321:
317:
306:
302:
291:
284:
269:
260:
255:
238:
199:
197:Fritz Butschkau
183:
172:
158:
136:
100:
58:
55:
52:
49:
17:
12:
11:
5:
459:
449:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
412:
411:
404:
397:
389:
386:
385:
364:
346:
345:
330:
315:
300:
282:
257:
256:
254:
251:
250:
249:
244:
237:
234:
171:
168:
135:
130:
99:
94:
63:Rhine Province
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
458:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
423:
421:
410:
405:
403:
398:
396:
391:
390:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
365:
362:
357:
353:
352:
341:
334:
326:
319:
311:
304:
296:
289:
287:
278:
274:
267:
265:
263:
258:
248:
245:
243:
240:
239:
233:
231:
226:
220:
214:
209:
203:
198:
194:
190:
187:
182:
177:
167:
162:
157:
151:
145:
140:
134:
129:
127:
121:
118:
109:
104:
98:
93:
91:
87:
82:
80:
76:
72:
71:Creditanstalt
68:
64:
44:
40:
36:
32:
23:
19:
381:expanding it
366:
339:
333:
324:
318:
309:
303:
294:
276:
222:merged with
181:Girozentrale
173:
152:
149:
132:
122:
114:
96:
83:
42:
34:
30:
28:
18:
431:Landesbanks
200: [
184: [
159: [
73:and before
446:Bank stubs
420:Categories
242:Landesbank
208:Reichsbank
126:Düsseldorf
90:Düsseldorf
39:Landesbank
373:insurance
170:Aftermath
75:Danatbank
236:See also
228:to form
117:Cologne
67:Prussia
50:
176:German
144:Aachen
367:This
253:Notes
204:]
188:]
163:]
377:stub
371:and
369:bank
47:lit.
29:The
65:of
33:or
422::
285:^
275:.
261:^
232:.
202:de
186:de
178::
161:de
81:.
408:e
401:t
394:v
383:.
279:.
59:'
53:'
45:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.