59:
1391:
1423:
1290:
1278:
1302:
1407:
248:
1375:
1320:
1439:
260:
1266:
1462:
487:
Burdened by the troubled legacy of its recent acquisitions, the
Creditanstalt declared on 11 May 1931 that it was unable to publish its financial statements for 1930, immediately triggering panic. At that time, it represented 27 percent of the Austrian banking sector's total assets, a sum equivalent
50:
742:
in
September 1939, and later liquidated. In April 1942, Deutsche Bank raised its ownership to 51 percent by acquiring a block of shares from VIAG. During wartime, the Creditanstalt-Bankverein expanded its operations into Nazi-occupied Czechoslovakia, Poland, Yugoslavia, and in Nazi-allied Bulgaria.
682:
was immediately arrested and imprisoned for the losses suffered by the
Austrian state when the bank had collapsed. Deprived of his position and property, he was released upon payment of $ 21,000,000, believed to have been the largest bail bond in history for any individual, and migrated to the U.S.
705:, which held respectively 51 percent, 25 percent, and 12 percent of its capital. In 1939, its name was abbreviated to Creditanstalt-Bankverein; the fiction of independence was maintained for propaganda purposes, but in practice the bank was run as a fully integrated operation of Deutsche Bank.
287:(est. 1852), and represented a defensive move against the Pereires' aggressive expansion into Europe in competition with the long-established Rothschilds. The application presented to the Austrian imperial ministry guaranteed the initial capital subscription, with 40 percent taken by the
526:, of which Creditanstalt held of the share capital while its foreign creditors were awarded the other half. Creditanstalt's Yugoslav affiliate, the Ljubljana-based Credit Institute for Commerce and Industry, was acquired by the Ljubljana City Savings Bank, the Savings Bank of the
1289:
450:
in an all-shares transaction, following which it held a third of each of the two banks' capital. Deprived of its international outlook, the
Creditanstalt focused on the Austrian market. In 1926, it purchased the Viennese operations of
1301:
1258:
In 1934, the
Creditanstalt-Bankverein established its head office in the former seat of Wiener Bankverein at Schottentor. It remained there through the multiple mergers and restructurings until the late 2000s.
488:
to 16 percent of the country's GDP, so that there was no option to have it absorbed by another larger banks as had been done with
Unionbank in 1927 and Bodencreditanstalt in 1929. This was one of the first
664:
in 1938, the bank was immediately targeted for both financial and racial reasons. By that time, around 36 percent of its capital was held directly by the
Austrian government, 12 percent by the
1319:
203:, who were among its significant shareholders. Its historically consequential failure in 1931 led to a merger engineered by the Austrian government in 1934, in which it combined with the
434:
296:
1390:
1422:
1633:
1237:
553:, as a consequence of which the bank became majority-owned by the government, while foreigners still held about 42 percent of the share capital. The merged entity took the name
530:, and German-Slovenian businessman August Westen. The Creditanstalt's bankruptcy and its impact in producing a global banking crisis provided a major propaganda opportunity for
1132:. Am Hof 6 was damaged by allied bombing on 10 September 1944 and subsequently demolished. A new building was erected in its place in the early 1950s for electricity utility
1277:
307:
918:. The bank's investments into industrial interests were reduced, while the government's ownership share fell to 51%. In the 1980s, the Creditanstalt opened branches in
322:
1374:
888:. From the 1970s, it restarted an international expansion into central and eastern Europe. In 1975, it was the first Western bank to open a representative office in
1406:
1166:
2. The opulent neoclassical extension, linked to the former seat by a bridge over Tiefer Graben, became the bank's main headquarters. It was designed by architects
58:
1786:
333:
829:
by law of 28 July 1946. By 1947 it had 23 branch offices in Vienna and 9 branches in the rest of
Austria, as well as three provincial affiliates, namely the
687:
1344:
1116:. The building, numbered am Hof 6, was completed in 1860 and was kept in use by Creditanstalt until the 1934 merger. It was subsequently purchased by the
3090:
1178:
1042:
1003:
1967:
1167:
1029:
1016:
1558:
1438:
1199:
1157:
550:
208:
783:
2103:
1137:
2091:
März, Eduard, Austrian
Banking and Financial Policy: Credit-Anstalt at a Turning Point, 1913–1923 (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 1984)
1265:
3095:
2782:
2426:
990:. After 153 years, the Creditanstalt brand name was finally phased out in 2008, even though it survived in a property subsidiary named
830:
608:
1883:
1625:
2358:
1658:
604:
1088:
square in central Vienna and replaced them with a new building designed by architect Franz Fröhlich, with allegorical sculptures by
2353:
2802:
2797:
2777:
1515:
3115:
2722:
2652:
2717:
2594:
2182:
2096:
2070:
2634:
2571:
2155:
1604:
439:
387:
301:
1777:
459:; since that transaction was structured as an exchange of shares, the Bank of England, through its British subsidiary the
3005:
2812:
2027:
3105:
3100:
2393:
2205:
1731:
1295:
The 1910s extension in 2014, with the
Austrian Constitutional Court on the left and Bank Austria Art Forum on the right
955:
513:
2840:
3110:
2672:
2126:
2112:
1925:
1845:
637:
279:
and the financial involvement of notable figures of the Austrian and Bohemian high nobility. It was inspired by the
2747:
2265:
1242:
1183:
845:
619:
292:
19:
This article is about the Austrian bank founded in 1855. For other entities named Creditanstalt or Kreditanstalt (
2995:
2930:
729:
489:
390:, Anselm Salomon's son, took control of the Creditanstalt in 1872, and was in turn succeeded in 1911 by his son
2940:
2885:
2647:
2624:
2609:
2589:
1252:
402:
378:, into which it subsequently merged its prior Pest branch. In 1869 it co-founded the Austro-Ägyptische Bank in
36:
2614:
2556:
1942:
2604:
1123:
679:
665:
645:
501:
472:
391:
375:
272:
97:
2870:
2825:
2820:
2702:
2687:
2657:
2579:
2418:
2373:
794:
268:
2511:
2491:
668:, 16 percent by the bank employees' pension fund, and 7 percent by the bank itself through its subsidiary
3043:
3033:
2965:
2757:
2752:
2737:
2662:
2260:
2225:
2151:
899:
in 1978 on the occasion of his 300th birthday at the site of his former tomb at the main building of the
327:
2865:
3068:
2920:
2875:
2481:
2293:
2240:
963:
959:
312:
247:
2860:
1991:
414:
3023:
3018:
2925:
2677:
2506:
2496:
2175:
1142:
739:
464:
3048:
3013:
2960:
2762:
2692:
2215:
2210:
1943:"Critical phases in the evolution of the Hungarian banking system and the process of regime change"
1495:
978:, were associated with the political left. In 2001, Bank Austria in turn was acquired by Germany's
798:
686:
Later in 1938, the bank was jointly taken over, without compensation, by German government holding
460:
2880:
2045:
421:
was reorganized as a fully-fledged Yugoslav bank, the Credit Institute for Commerce and Industry (
259:
3028:
2895:
2855:
2772:
2767:
2712:
2599:
2561:
2378:
2255:
1865:
1821:
Army Service Forces Manual M360-5 / Civil Affairs Handbook Austria - Section 5: Money and Banking
1585:
1536:
826:
538:
in which they further blamed the Jews for German and international economic and social troubles.
406:
2526:
2516:
2298:
725:
397:
The Creditanstalt's circumstances were dramatically affected by Austria-Hungary's defeat in the
338:
2955:
2915:
2905:
2845:
2398:
2348:
2250:
1884:"Baron Louis De Rothschild Dead: Paid $ 21,000,000 Ransom to Nazis | Jewish Telegraphic Agency"
1188:; the same team had previously created the new head offices of Creditanstalt's competitors the
430:
2521:
1349:
864:
and was involved in Austria's economy, holding stakes in important Austrian companies such as
3038:
2975:
2970:
2950:
2732:
2727:
2697:
2682:
2584:
802:
564:
276:
2990:
2890:
2531:
1909:
1208:
2), both nearby locations. Following the 1934 merger, the building was purchased in 1937 by
2980:
2935:
2850:
2835:
2830:
2742:
2707:
2642:
2303:
2288:
2220:
2168:
1917:
1061:
2551:
1150:
Between 1915 and 1921 the Creditanstalt had its head office expanded northwestward across
938:. In 1997, Geoffrey Hoguet ceased to work for the investment bank, the last member of the
825:, the Creditanstalt again had to refocus its activity on Austria, and was nationalized by
542:
8:
2985:
2910:
2436:
2408:
1683:
Bank Austria Creditanstalt: 150 Jahre österreichische Bankengeschichte im Zentrum Europas
1485:
1047:
931:
476:
452:
383:
2546:
1660:
Army Service Forces Manual M355-5 / Civil Affairs Handbook Yugoslavia: Money and Banking
2667:
2471:
2283:
2009:
1008:
950:
In 1997, the Austrian government sold its majority ownership stake in Creditanstalt to
869:
184:
79:
2945:
1721:"Banking crises and the international monetary system in the Great Depression and now"
284:
2900:
2792:
2486:
2191:
2122:
2108:
2092:
1921:
1735:
1678:
1475:
1326:
1189:
1172:
939:
546:
505:
347:
288:
204:
200:
2501:
793:, its former head and still board member during the war, made contact with the U.S.
263:
Share certificate of the Credit-Anstalt für Handel und Gewerbe, issued 31 March 1858
2536:
2456:
2235:
975:
493:
422:
280:
2541:
1910:
1078:
In 1855, the Creditanstalt was temporarily established at Renngasse 1 on Vienna's
463:, became a significant shareholder of Creditanstalt. In 1929, just at the time of
3053:
2476:
2466:
2343:
2328:
2230:
2147:
1819:
1782:
1079:
1055:
1034:
1026:, General Director 1936–1938, Administrator 1945–1948, General Director 1948–1959
1021:
979:
911:
896:
861:
600:
509:
456:
398:
64:
1355:
1156:
street, on a land plot bordering the Freyung that it had purchased in 1914 from
592:
2451:
2245:
1708:, Economic History Department, London School of Economics and Political Science
788:
756:
527:
468:
410:
252:
1700:
914:
assumed the office of a general manager, after he had left the cabinet led by
500:
organized a rescue that entailed cost-sharing by the Austrian government, the
291:
in Vienna, Frankfurt and Paris, 50 percent by prominent aristocrats (Max Egon
3084:
2619:
2332:
1739:
923:
915:
881:
698:
675:
355:
318:
220:
2323:
1480:
1248:
1215:
971:
2787:
2461:
2431:
2403:
2338:
1467:
951:
935:
885:
865:
822:
797:, the Creditanstalt in that period settled the financial issues of several
661:
628:; and minority stakes abroad in the former Wiener Bankverein affiliates in
531:
228:
119:
108:
227:
in 1938, was nationalized in 1945, and was eventually acquired in 1997 by
199:
From its founding until 1931, the Creditanstalt was led by members of the
2363:
1772:
1702:
The Austrian Banking Crisis Of 1931: One Bad Apple Spoils The Whole Bunch
1490:
1358:. In 1907-1909 the Creditanstalt erected a monumental branch building in
1339:
In 1894–1896, the Creditanstalt erected a new building for its branch in
1089:
904:
835:
806:
709:
674:. On 26 March 1938 it was coerced to enter a "friendship agreement" with
613:
873:
841:
702:
633:
576:
535:
497:
1720:
1329:
seat at Schottentor, head office of Creditanstalt-Bankverein from 1934
1255:
in 2012, whereas the art forum has remained on the southeastern side.
970:
arrangement, whereas both of Bank Austria's predecessor entities, the
713:
2441:
1381:
987:
927:
849:
810:
657:
572:
418:
236:
224:
49:
1251:, who repurposed its northwestern wing which became the seat of the
678:, by which the latter secured a presence in its board of directors.
363:
2446:
2383:
2318:
1413:
1082:
square. In 1858, it purchased and demolished a number of houses on
889:
877:
853:
641:
588:
1283:
Head office building erected 1860, am Hof 6, photographed ca. 1900
455:
which had become a British bank following recapitalisation by the
63:
Creditanstalt head office during the 1920s and early 1930s on the
2071:"Graz v. 1959 Creditanstalt - Bankenveren,Herrengasse 15 (51318)"
1429:
1359:
1133:
967:
900:
717:
692:
596:
560:
371:
171:
k. k. priv. Österreichische Credit-Anstalt für Handel und Gewerbe
133:
1968:"Rothschilds Sell Last Piece of Austrian Empire After 200 Years"
1160:, which itself was moving from there to its new headquarters on
475:, which itself was dragged down by its acquisition of Austria's
187:
privileged Austrian Credit Institution for Commerce and Industry
2313:
2308:
1445:
1340:
919:
721:
629:
580:
517:
351:
193:
129:
1843:
954:(BA), triggering a crisis in the ruling coalition between the
767:, and 30-percent stakes in the Böhmische Union Bank (Prague),
2388:
2160:
379:
346:
The Creditanstalt immediately became the leading bank in the
982:(HVB), which merged it with Creditanstalt in 2002 to create
895:
The Creditanstalt-Bankverein dedicated a memorial plaque to
409:. In 1919, it had to sell its operations in what had become
1397:
1214:, an insurance company. By 1980 it was the property of the
962:- since the Creditanstalt was considered to be part of the
930:. From 1989 onwards, its international orientation towards
857:
764:
584:
568:
374:, and on that year it sponsored a Hungarian affiliate, the
367:
359:
1559:"International financial relations of the Habsburg Empire"
910:
In 1981, the former Social Democratic Minister of Finance
945:
805:
of Jewish-owned businesses, like the re-establishment of
354:
in 1856. By 1867, it had established further branches in
332:), and 10 percent by the private Prague banking house of
242:
239:. UniCredit phased out the Creditanstalt brand in 2008.
144:
1719:
Moessner, Richhild; Allen, William A. (December 2010).
966:'s sphere of influence under the country's distinctive
467:
and under pressure from the Austrian government led by
1817:
1656:
1457:
1271:
The Creditanstalt's first head office on Renngasse 1
755:(Warsaw), a minority interest in the Moravian Bank (
2140:
1847:
The Rehabilitation of Austria 1945-1947, Volume III
1758:"Potential for black swan 'Credit Anstalt' event,"
1620:
1618:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
724:), then in 1939 took over the former operations of
516:. The group's foreign assets were transferred to a
1776:
1630:Guide to the Collections of the Rothschild Archive
880:. From 1956 onwards, the Creditanstalt was partly
743:These included the formerly Bankverein-controlled
471:, Creditanstalt purchased its distressed peer the
556:Österreichische Creditanstalt - Wiener Bankverein
213:Österreichische Creditanstalt - Wiener Bankverein
192:), was a major Austrian bank, founded in 1855 in
3082:
1615:
1569:
986:(BA-CA). In 2005, HVB was taken over by Italy's
429:. It also sold its branches in the newly formed
1676:
2121:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992)
1940:
275:, with support from Austrian finance minister
2176:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1718:
1363:
884:by issuing 40% in shares, though only 10% in
683:in 1939 after more than one year in custody.
651:
2028:"Niederösterreichische Eskomptegesellschaft"
1956:(3), Budapest: Hungarian Banking Association
1698:
1652:
1650:
1609:Central European Economic and Social History
1602:
1563:Central European Economic and Social History
1556:
1308:
1307:Monogram of the Creditanstalt ("CAfHuG" for
1231:
1225:
1219:
1209:
1203:
1193:
1161:
1151:
1127:
1117:
1083:
774:
768:
750:
744:
733:
669:
623:
554:
545:ordered the Creditanstalt's merger with the
521:
445:
2728:Kathleen (Nica de Koenigswarter) Rothschild
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
1771:
1694:
1692:
1200:Niederösterreichische Escompte-Gesellschaft
1158:Niederösterreichische Escompte-Gesellschaft
551:Niederösterreichische Escompte-Gesellschaft
209:Niederösterreichische Escompte-Gesellschaft
174:
20:
3091:1855 establishments in the Austrian Empire
2783:Nathaniel Rothschild, 5th Baron Rothschild
2718:Hannah de Rothschild, Countess of Rosebery
2427:Rothschild properties in the Home counties
2183:
2169:
2104:Fin-de-Siècle Vienna: Politics and Culture
1800:
1672:
1670:
712:, the bank opened branches in Lundenburg (
559:. By early 1938, the bank had branches in
57:
48:
2359:Palestine Jewish Colonization Association
1907:
1824:, Washington DC: U.S. Army Service Forces
1685:. Paul Zsolonay Verlag. pp. 253–267.
1663:, Washington DC: U.S. Army Service Forces
1647:
267:The Creditanstalt was founded in 1855 by
2532:Château Rothschild, Boulogne-Billancourt
2056:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1689:
1552:
1550:
1247:. In 2010, it was acquired by financier
942:employed in banking in Austria by then.
427:Kreditni zavod za trgovino in industrijo
258:
246:
2803:Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild
2798:Victor Rothschild, 3rd Baron Rothschild
2778:Nathan Rothschild, 1st Baron Rothschild
1844:U.S. Allied Commission Austria (1947),
1818:Federal Reserve Board (November 1943),
1667:
1657:Federal Reserve Board (February 1944),
1605:"Types of banks in the Habsburg Empire"
219:. The latter came under the control of
3083:
2723:Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild
2653:Sir Anthony de Rothschild, 1st Baronet
1860:
1858:
1856:
946:Merger with Bank Austria and aftermath
816:
482:
251:Advert of Creditanstalt's creation in
2605:Salomon Albert Anmselm von Rothschild
2595:Nathaniel Mayer Anselm von Rothschild
2354:Vítkovice Mining and Iron Corporation
2164:
1992:"A Bank Merger With the East in Mind"
1828:
1679:"Austrian banks in Poland up to 1948"
1547:
1531:
1529:
1310:Credit-Anstalt für Handel und Gewerbe
746:Allgemeiner Jugoslawischer Bankverein
644:, plus a board representation in the
243:Foundation and development until 1931
1384:, Maria-Theresien-Straße 36, in 2019
854:Bank für Oberösterreich und Salzburg
605:Bank für Oberösterreich und Salzburg
388:Albert Salomon Anselm von Rothschild
2046:"Trieste - Piazza della Repubblica"
1853:
1778:"Panic has become all too rational"
1596:
13:
2394:Emperor Ferdinand Northern Railway
2206:Genealogy of the Rothschild family
2085:
1916:. New York: Basic Books. pp.
1732:Bank for International Settlements
1526:
1334:
1236:(2002–2008), and since 2008 again
14:
3127:
3096:2002 disestablishments in Austria
2673:Charlotte Henriette de Rothschild
2389:Caspian and Black Sea Oil Company
2132:
2119:The Credit-Anstalt Crisis of 1931
638:Banque Franco-Belge et Balkanique
435:Akcyjny Bank Hipoteczny we Lwowie
297:Johann Adolf II. zu Schwarzenberg
2916:Jacqueline Rebecca de Rothschild
1677:Janusz Kaliński (January 2005).
1603:Susanne Wurm (6 February 2017).
1557:Susanne Wurm (7 February 2017).
1460:
1437:
1421:
1405:
1389:
1373:
1318:
1300:
1288:
1276:
1264:
1211:Österreichische Versicherungs-AG
708:Following the annexation of the
350:. It opened its first branch in
2996:Marie Angliviel de la Beaumelle
2841:Béatrice Ephrussi de Rothschild
2038:
2020:
2002:
1984:
1960:
1941:Péter Ákos Bod (October 2017),
1934:
1901:
1876:
1789:from the original on 2022-12-11
1765:
1752:
1712:
1636:from the original on 2023-03-11
934:was boosted by the fall of the
752:Allgemeiner Bankverein in Polen
738:was nationalized following the
732:. Its Lviv-based affiliate the
523:Société Continentale de Gestion
2941:Nathaniel Robert de Rothschild
2886:Edouard Alphonse de Rothschild
2648:Amschel Mayor James Rothschild
2625:Alice Charlotte von Rothschild
2590:Mathilde Hannah von Rothschild
2190:
1508:
1119:Österreichischen Realitäten AG
770:Deutsch-Bulgarische Kreditbank
37:Kreditanstalt (disambiguation)
1:
3116:Former UniCredit subsidiaries
2881:Édouard Etienne de Rothschild
2610:Ludwig (Louis) von Rothschild
2585:Anselm Salomon von Rothschild
2148:Clippings about Creditanstalt
2050:Trieste tra immagini e storia
1253:Austrian Constitutional Court
1238:Bank Austria Art Forum Vienna
1124:Oesterreichische Nationalbank
997:
846:Bank für Tirol und Vorarlberg
671:österreichische Realitäten AG
666:Oesterreichische Nationalbank
646:Hungarian General Credit Bank
625:Steiermärkische-Escompte-Bank
620:Bank für Tirol und Vorarlberg
502:Oesterreichische Nationalbank
473:Allgemeine Bodencreditanstalt
392:Louis Nathaniel de Rothschild
376:Hungarian General Credit Bank
273:Anselm Salomon von Rothschild
235:, since 2005 a subsidiary of
2871:Edmond Adolphe de Rothschild
2826:Aline Caroline de Rothschild
2821:Alphonse James de Rothschild
2703:Evelyn Achille de Rothschild
2688:Edmund Leopold de Rothschild
2658:Anthony Gustav de Rothschild
2620:Jeanne Stuart von Rothschild
2615:Eugéne Daniel von Rothschild
2580:Salomon Mayer von Rothschild
2374:British South Africa Company
1068:
1064:, General Director 1988–1997
1058:, General Director 1981–1988
1052:, General Director 1970–1981
1039:, General Director 1959–1970
1013:, General Director 1932–1936
795:Office of Strategic Services
269:Salomon Mayer von Rothschild
7:
3034:Wilhelm Carl von Rothschild
2966:Salomon James de Rothschild
2758:Mayer Amschel de Rothschild
2753:Lynn Forester de Rothschild
2748:Lionel Nathan de Rothschild
2738:Leopold David de Rothschild
2663:Anthony James de Rothschild
2557:Hôtel Salomon de Rothschild
2261:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
2152:20th Century Press Archives
1453:
1129:Steierische Baugesellschaft
603:; controlling interests in
549:and the sound parts of the
405:, and the formation of the
207:and the sound parts of the
16:Defunct large Austrian bank
10:
3132:
2931:Marie-Hélène de Rothschild
2921:James Armand de Rothschild
2876:Edmond James de Rothschild
2294:Edmond de Rothschild Group
2241:Baron Rothschild (Austria)
1586:"Creditanstalt-Bankverein"
1416:, Rainerstrasse 2, in 2016
984:Bank Austria Creditanstalt
749:(Belgrade and Zagreb) and
652:Anschluss and World War II
447:Bank Dyskontowy Warszawski
308:Vincenz Karl von Auersperg
233:Bank Austria-Creditanstalt
120:Bank Austria-Creditanstalt
18:
3106:Companies based in Vienna
3101:Banks established in 1855
3062:
3024:Mayer Carl von Rothschild
3019:Carl Mayer von Rothschild
3004:
2926:James Mayer de Rothschild
2811:
2678:David Mayer de Rothschild
2633:
2570:
2497:Abbaye des Vaux de Cernay
2492:Château Mouton Rothschild
2417:
2274:
2198:
1950:Economy and Finance (GÉP)
1400:, Herrengasse 15, in 2014
1073:
821:Following Nazi defeat in
740:Soviet invasion of Poland
541:In late 1933, Chancellor
417:. In 1920, its branch in
139:
125:
115:
103:
93:
85:
75:
56:
47:
3111:Defunct banks of Austria
3049:Marguerite de Rothschild
3014:Charlotte von Rothschild
2961:Philippine de Rothschild
2866:David René de Rothschild
2763:Miriam Louisa Rothschild
2708:Sir Evelyn de Rothschild
2693:Emma Georgina Rothschild
2216:Amschel Mayer Rothschild
2211:Mayer Amschel Rothschild
2107:(London: Vintage, 1980)
1501:
1496:List of banks in Austria
1444:Former branch office in
1432:, Hauptplatz 18, in 2021
1343:, designed by architect
1313:) on the 1910s extension
1136:, designed by architect
799:Nazi concentration camps
520:-registered entity, the
461:Anglo-International Bank
323:Louis Haber von Linsberg
217:Creditanstalt-Bankverein
3029:Adelheid von Rothschild
2896:Elisabeth de Rothschild
2861:Bethsabée de Rothschild
2856:Charlotte de Rothschild
2788:Nicky Hilton Rothschild
2773:Nathan Mayer Rothschild
2768:Nathaniel de Rothschild
2713:Ferdinand de Rothschild
2600:Ferdinand de Rothschild
2256:Austro-Hungarian Empire
1365:Piazza della Repubblica
1362:, on what later became
1224:, successively renamed
964:Austrian People's Party
960:Austrian People's Party
956:Social Democratic Party
827:Allied-occupied Austria
776:Banca Comercială Română
735:Akcyjny Bank Hipoteczny
656:Following the Austrian
514:Social Democratic Party
512:plans advocated by the
415:Böhmische Escompte-Bank
407:First Austrian Republic
215:, later abbreviated to
69:Bank Austria Kunstforum
3044:Thérèse von Rothschild
2956:Philippe de Rothschild
2846:Benjamin de Rothschild
2399:Asia Resource Minerals
2349:Chemins de Fer du Nord
1632:. Rothschild Archive.
1364:
1309:
1232:
1227:Bank Austria Art Forum
1226:
1220:
1218:which used it for its
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169:), full original name
3039:Berthe von Rothschild
2976:Gustave de Rothschild
2971:Maurice de Rothschild
2951:Pauline de Rothschild
2733:Leopold de Rothschild
2698:Evelina de Rothschild
2683:Dorothy de Rothschild
1912:1938: Hitler's Gamble
1908:MacDonogh, G (2009).
1866:"Überblick 1938-1945"
1699:Flora Macher (2018),
1537:"Überblick 1855-1914"
1126:, and in 1940 by the
860:. It became mainly a
277:Karl Ludwig von Bruck
262:
250:
98:Anselm von Rothschild
2981:Robert de Rothschild
2946:Nicole de Rothschild
2936:Nadine de Rothschild
2906:Hélène de Rothschild
2851:Betty von Rothschild
2836:Arthur de Rothschild
2831:Ariane de Rothschild
2743:Lionel de Rothschild
2643:Alfred de Rothschild
2527:Château de la Muette
2517:Château de Laversine
2507:Château de Ferrières
2304:S. M. von Rothschild
2299:de Rothschild Frères
2289:RIT Capital Partners
2221:Rothschild Mausoleum
2032:Wien Geschichte Wiki
2014:Wien Geschichte Wiki
1590:Wien Geschichte Wiki
1221:Länderbank Art Forum
1062:Guido Schmidt-Chiari
728:in the newly formed
726:Böhmische Union Bank
490:major bank collapses
413:to the Prague-based
382:, together with the
3054:Bina von Rothschild
2986:Alain de Rothschild
2911:Henri de Rothschild
2562:Talleyrand Building
2522:Château des Laurets
2437:Aston Clinton House
2284:Rothschild & Co
2101:Schorske, Carl E.,
1760:Variant Perception,
1626:"The Creditanstalt"
1516:"Plugging the hole"
1486:Anglo-Austrian Bank
1428:Branch building in
1412:Branch building in
1396:Branch building in
1380:Branch building in
1354:with sculptures by
1134:Verbundgesellschaft
932:East-Central Europe
817:Postwar development
680:Louis de Rothschild
492:that initiated the
483:Downfall and merger
479:two years earlier.
453:Anglo-Austrian Bank
384:Anglo-Austrian Bank
44:
2991:Éric de Rothschild
2891:Élie de Rothschild
2668:Charles Rothschild
2472:Tring Park Mansion
2409:Alliance Assurance
1728:BIS Working Papers
870:Steyr-Daimler-Puch
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185:Imperial and Royal
80:Financial services
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30:credit institution
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2901:Guy de Rothschild
2793:Serena Rothschild
2552:Hôtel de Pontalba
2487:Palais Rothschild
2117:Schubert, Aurel,
2097:978-0-312-06124-1
1476:Wiener Bankverein
1327:Wiener Bankverein
1190:Wiener Bankverein
1179:Alexander Neumann
974:and the Viennese
940:Rothschild family
547:Wiener Bankverein
543:Engelbert Dollfuß
506:Rothschild family
465:Wall Street Crash
401:, its subsequent
348:Habsburg Monarchy
334:Leopold von Lämel
317:, Otto Ferdinand
289:Rothschild houses
255:, 6 November 1855
205:Wiener Bankverein
201:Rothschild family
165:, abbreviated as
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1560:
1553:
1551:
1542:
1538:
1532:
1530:
1522:. 2010-11-25.
1521:
1520:The Economist
1517:
1511:
1507:
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1230:(1991–2002),
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1196:
1191:
1185:
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1153:Tiefer Graben
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916:Bruno Kreisky
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780:
779:(Bucharest).
777:
773:(Sofia), and
771:
766:
762:
758:
753:
747:
741:
736:
731:
727:
723:
720:) and Znaim (
719:
715:
711:
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699:Deutsche Bank
694:
689:
684:
681:
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676:Deutsche Bank
672:
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221:Deutsche Bank
218:
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197:
195:
186:
172:
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164:
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159:Creditanstalt
150:
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118:
114:
110:
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102:
99:
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70:
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66:
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3066:
2462:Halton House
2432:Ascott House
2404:Genel Energy
2368:
2339:Mouton Cadet
2118:
2102:
2074:
2049:
2040:
2031:
2022:
2013:
2004:
1995:
1986:
1975:. Retrieved
1971:
1962:
1953:
1949:
1936:
1911:
1903:
1892:. Retrieved
1887:
1878:
1870:Bank Austria
1869:
1846:
1820:
1791:. Retrieved
1767:
1759:
1754:
1743:. Retrieved
1727:
1714:
1701:
1682:
1659:
1638:. Retrieved
1629:
1608:
1598:
1589:
1562:
1541:Bank Austria
1540:
1519:
1510:
1468:Banks portal
1356:Antonín Popp
1338:
1257:
1149:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1077:
1030:Erich Miksch
1017:Joseph Joham
991:
983:
952:Bank Austria
949:
936:Iron Curtain
909:
894:
886:common stock
866:Wienerberger
823:World War II
820:
803:Aryanization
782:Even though
781:
707:
685:
662:Nazi Germany
655:
593:Sankt Pölten
540:
532:Adolf Hitler
508:, rejecting
486:
396:
345:
271:and his son
266:
232:
229:Bank Austria
216:
212:
198:
170:
166:
162:
158:
156:
126:Headquarters
109:Bank Austria
107:Merged with
68:
2364:Yad Hanadiv
2275:Banking and
1888:www.jta.org
1773:Martin Wolf
1762:10 May 2010
1491:Erste Group
1348: [
1241: [
1195:Schottentor
1182: [
1171: [
1141: [
1110:Agriculture
1090:Hans Gasser
1046: [
1033: [
1020: [
1007: [
905:Karlskirche
834: [
807:Sascha-Film
787: [
784:Josef Joham
710:Sudetenland
691: [
612: [
438: [
403:dissolution
337: [
326: [
311: [
300: [
161:(sometimes
3085:Categories
3067:Category:
2419:Properties
2324:Libération
2192:Rothschild
1977:2021-03-04
1894:2018-10-26
1793:2012-06-07
1745:2011-07-25
1640:2023-03-11
1481:Länderbank
1249:René Benko
1216:Länderbank
1198:) and the
1138:Carl Appel
1094:Navigation
998:Leadership
972:Länderbank
882:privatized
874:Lenzing AG
852:, and the
842:Klagenfurt
703:Reichsbank
701:, and the
634:Yugoslavia
577:Klagenfurt
536:Nazi Party
504:, and the
498:Otto Ender
319:von Chotek
2442:Champneys
2379:Rio Tinto
2277:companies
1972:Bloomberg
1740:1020-0959
1382:Innsbruck
1069:Buildings
988:UniCredit
928:Hong Kong
850:Innsbruck
813:Limited.
811:Wien-Film
658:Anschluss
573:Innsbruck
565:Feldkirch
477:Unionbank
419:Ljubljana
237:UniCredit
225:Anschluss
116:Successor
2447:Eythrope
2384:De Beers
2319:Club Med
2266:Holy See
2075:Oldthing
1787:Archived
1634:Archived
1454:See also
1414:Salzburg
1202:itself (
1106:Industry
1102:Commerce
1098:Railways
958:and the
924:New York
890:Budapest
878:Semperit
642:Bulgaria
589:Salzburg
534:and the
231:to form
211:to form
76:Industry
2635:England
2572:Austria
2199:General
2154:of the
2150:in the
1730:(333).
1430:Villach
1360:Trieste
1325:Former
1080:Freyung
992:CA Immo
968:Proporz
903:to the
901:TU Wien
718:Mikulov
714:Břeclav
597:Villach
561:Bregenz
423:Slovene
372:Trieste
178:
140:Website
134:Austria
111:in 2002
94:Founder
86:Founded
65:Freyung
35:), see
24:
3006:Naples
2813:France
2314:Eramet
2309:Imerys
2125:
2111:
2095:
1924:
1920:, 69.
1738:
1446:Prague
1341:Prague
1205:am Hof
1163:am Hof
1114:Mining
1112:, and
1085:am Hof
1074:Vienna
920:London
876:, and
844:, the
722:Znojmo
697:, the
630:Poland
622:, and
599:, and
581:Leoben
518:Monaco
431:Poland
370:, and
364:Brașov
352:Prague
194:Vienna
147:.ba-ca
130:Vienna
1946:(PDF)
1724:(PDF)
1706:(PDF)
1502:Notes
1352:]
1245:]
1186:]
1175:]
1145:]
1050:]
1037:]
1024:]
1011:]
838:]
791:]
763:) in
757:Czech
695:]
616:]
442:]
380:Cairo
341:]
330:]
315:]
304:]
2123:ISBN
2109:ISBN
2093:ISBN
1922:ISBN
1736:ISSN
1398:Graz
1192:(on
1177:and
926:and
858:Linz
765:Brno
688:VIAG
632:and
585:Linz
569:Graz
444:and
368:Lviv
360:Brno
356:Pest
175:lit.
157:The
149:.com
104:Fate
89:1855
21:lit.
2156:ZBW
856:in
848:in
840:in
809:as
660:to
640:in
433:to
145:www
3087::
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2030:.
2012:.
1994:.
1970:.
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1948:,
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1781:.
1734:.
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1571:^
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1368:.
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339:de
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2034:.
2016:.
1980:.
1954:4
1930:.
1897:.
1872:.
1796:.
1748:.
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1565:.
1543:.
190:'
181:'
173:(
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33:'
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