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Creditanstalt

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Burdened by the troubled legacy of its recent acquisitions, the Creditanstalt declared on 11 May 1931 that it was unable to publish its financial statements for 1930, immediately triggering panic. At that time, it represented 27 percent of the Austrian banking sector's total assets, a sum equivalent
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in September 1939, and later liquidated. In April 1942, Deutsche Bank raised its ownership to 51 percent by acquiring a block of shares from VIAG. During wartime, the Creditanstalt-Bankverein expanded its operations into Nazi-occupied Czechoslovakia, Poland, Yugoslavia, and in Nazi-allied Bulgaria.
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was immediately arrested and imprisoned for the losses suffered by the Austrian state when the bank had collapsed. Deprived of his position and property, he was released upon payment of $ 21,000,000, believed to have been the largest bail bond in history for any individual, and migrated to the U.S.
705:, which held respectively 51 percent, 25 percent, and 12 percent of its capital. In 1939, its name was abbreviated to Creditanstalt-Bankverein; the fiction of independence was maintained for propaganda purposes, but in practice the bank was run as a fully integrated operation of Deutsche Bank. 287:(est. 1852), and represented a defensive move against the Pereires' aggressive expansion into Europe in competition with the long-established Rothschilds. The application presented to the Austrian imperial ministry guaranteed the initial capital subscription, with 40 percent taken by the 526:, of which Creditanstalt held of the share capital while its foreign creditors were awarded the other half. Creditanstalt's Yugoslav affiliate, the Ljubljana-based Credit Institute for Commerce and Industry, was acquired by the Ljubljana City Savings Bank, the Savings Bank of the 1289: 450:
in an all-shares transaction, following which it held a third of each of the two banks' capital. Deprived of its international outlook, the Creditanstalt focused on the Austrian market. In 1926, it purchased the Viennese operations of
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In 1934, the Creditanstalt-Bankverein established its head office in the former seat of Wiener Bankverein at Schottentor. It remained there through the multiple mergers and restructurings until the late 2000s.
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to 16 percent of the country's GDP, so that there was no option to have it absorbed by another larger banks as had been done with Unionbank in 1927 and Bodencreditanstalt in 1929. This was one of the first
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in 1938, the bank was immediately targeted for both financial and racial reasons. By that time, around 36 percent of its capital was held directly by the Austrian government, 12 percent by the
1319: 203:, who were among its significant shareholders. Its historically consequential failure in 1931 led to a merger engineered by the Austrian government in 1934, in which it combined with the 434: 296: 1390: 1422: 1633: 1237: 553:, as a consequence of which the bank became majority-owned by the government, while foreigners still held about 42 percent of the share capital. The merged entity took the name 530:, and German-Slovenian businessman August Westen. The Creditanstalt's bankruptcy and its impact in producing a global banking crisis provided a major propaganda opportunity for 1132:. Am Hof 6 was damaged by allied bombing on 10 September 1944 and subsequently demolished. A new building was erected in its place in the early 1950s for electricity utility 1277: 307: 918:. The bank's investments into industrial interests were reduced, while the government's ownership share fell to 51%. In the 1980s, the Creditanstalt opened branches in 322: 1374: 888:. From the 1970s, it restarted an international expansion into central and eastern Europe. In 1975, it was the first Western bank to open a representative office in 1406: 1166:
2. The opulent neoclassical extension, linked to the former seat by a bridge over Tiefer Graben, became the bank's main headquarters. It was designed by architects
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by law of 28 July 1946. By 1947 it had 23 branch offices in Vienna and 9 branches in the rest of Austria, as well as three provincial affiliates, namely the
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März, Eduard, Austrian Banking and Financial Policy: Credit-Anstalt at a Turning Point, 1913–1923 (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 1984)
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square in central Vienna and replaced them with a new building designed by architect Franz Fröhlich, with allegorical sculptures by
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The 1910s extension in 2014, with the Austrian Constitutional Court on the left and Bank Austria Art Forum on the right
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and the financial involvement of notable figures of the Austrian and Bohemian high nobility. It was inspired by the
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This article is about the Austrian bank founded in 1855. For other entities named Creditanstalt or Kreditanstalt (
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in 1978 on the occasion of his 300th birthday at the site of his former tomb at the main building of the
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Later in 1938, the bank was jointly taken over, without compensation, by German government holding
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was reorganized as a fully-fledged Yugoslav bank, the Credit Institute for Commerce and Industry (
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Army Service Forces Manual M360-5 / Civil Affairs Handbook Austria - Section 5: Money and Banking
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in which they further blamed the Jews for German and international economic and social troubles.
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The Creditanstalt's circumstances were dramatically affected by Austria-Hungary's defeat in the
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and was involved in Austria's economy, holding stakes in important Austrian companies such as
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2), both nearby locations. Following the 1934 merger, the building was purchased in 1937 by
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Between 1915 and 1921 the Creditanstalt had its head office expanded northwestward across
938:. In 1997, Geoffrey Hoguet ceased to work for the investment bank, the last member of the 825:, the Creditanstalt again had to refocus its activity on Austria, and was nationalized by 542: 8: 2985: 2910: 2436: 2408: 1683:
Bank Austria Creditanstalt: 150 Jahre österreichische Bankengeschichte im Zentrum Europas
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Army Service Forces Manual M355-5 / Civil Affairs Handbook Yugoslavia: Money and Banking
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In 1997, the Austrian government sold its majority ownership stake in Creditanstalt to
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Share certificate of the Credit-Anstalt für Handel und Gewerbe, issued 31 March 1858
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In 1855, the Creditanstalt was temporarily established at Renngasse 1 on Vienna's
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street, on a land plot bordering the Freyung that it had purchased in 1914 from
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assumed the office of a general manager, after he had left the cabinet led by
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organized a rescue that entailed cost-sharing by the Austrian government, the
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in Vienna, Frankfurt and Paris, 50 percent by prominent aristocrats (Max Egon
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in 1938, was nationalized in 1945, and was eventually acquired in 1997 by
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From its founding until 1931, the Creditanstalt was led by members of the
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The Austrian Banking Crisis Of 1931: One Bad Apple Spoils The Whole Bunch
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In 1894–1896, the Creditanstalt erected a new building for its branch in
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seat at Schottentor, head office of Creditanstalt-Bankverein from 1934
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in 2012, whereas the art forum has remained on the southeastern side.
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arrangement, whereas both of Bank Austria's predecessor entities, the
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square. In 1858, it purchased and demolished a number of houses on
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Head office building erected 1860, am Hof 6, photographed ca. 1900
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which had become a British bank following recapitalisation by the
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Creditanstalt head office during the 1920s and early 1930s on the
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k. k. priv. Österreichische Credit-Anstalt für Handel und Gewerbe
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privileged Austrian Credit Institution for Commerce and Industry
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The Creditanstalt immediately became the leading bank in the
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The Creditanstalt-Bankverein dedicated a memorial plaque to
409:. In 1919, it had to sell its operations in what had become 1397: 1214:, an insurance company. By 1980 it was the property of the 962:- since the Creditanstalt was considered to be part of the 930:. From 1989 onwards, its international orientation towards 857: 764: 584: 568: 374:, and on that year it sponsored a Hungarian affiliate, the 367: 359: 1559:"International financial relations of the Habsburg Empire" 910:
In 1981, the former Social Democratic Minister of Finance
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of Jewish-owned businesses, like the re-establishment of
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in 1856. By 1867, it had established further branches in
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Moessner, Richhild; Allen, William A. (December 2010).
966:'s sphere of influence under the country's distinctive 467:
and under pressure from the Austrian government led by
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The Creditanstalt's first head office on Renngasse 1
755:(Warsaw), a minority interest in the Moravian Bank ( 2140: 1847:
The Rehabilitation of Austria 1945-1947, Volume III
1758:"Potential for black swan 'Credit Anstalt' event," 1620: 1618: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1572: 724:), then in 1939 took over the former operations of 516:. The group's foreign assets were transferred to a 1776: 1630:Guide to the Collections of the Rothschild Archive 880:. From 1956 onwards, the Creditanstalt was partly 743:These included the formerly Bankverein-controlled 471:, Creditanstalt purchased its distressed peer the 556:Österreichische Creditanstalt - Wiener Bankverein 213:Österreichische Creditanstalt - Wiener Bankverein 192:), was a major Austrian bank, founded in 1855 in 3082: 1615: 1569: 986:(BA-CA). In 2005, HVB was taken over by Italy's 429:. It also sold its branches in the newly formed 1676: 2121:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992) 1940: 275:, with support from Austrian finance minister 2176: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1718: 1363: 884:by issuing 40% in shares, though only 10% in 683:in 1939 after more than one year in custody. 651: 2028:"Niederösterreichische Eskomptegesellschaft" 1956:(3), Budapest: Hungarian Banking Association 1698: 1652: 1650: 1609:Central European Economic and Social History 1602: 1563:Central European Economic and Social History 1556: 1308: 1307:Monogram of the Creditanstalt ("CAfHuG" for 1231: 1225: 1219: 1209: 1203: 1193: 1161: 1151: 1127: 1117: 1083: 774: 768: 750: 744: 733: 669: 623: 554: 545:ordered the Creditanstalt's merger with the 521: 445: 2728:Kathleen (Nica de Koenigswarter) Rothschild 2065: 2063: 2061: 2059: 1771: 1694: 1692: 1200:Niederösterreichische Escompte-Gesellschaft 1158:Niederösterreichische Escompte-Gesellschaft 551:Niederösterreichische Escompte-Gesellschaft 209:Niederösterreichische Escompte-Gesellschaft 174: 20: 3091:1855 establishments in the Austrian Empire 2783:Nathaniel Rothschild, 5th Baron Rothschild 2718:Hannah de Rothschild, Countess of Rosebery 2427:Rothschild properties in the Home counties 2183: 2169: 2104:Fin-de-Siècle Vienna: Politics and Culture 1800: 1672: 1670: 712:, the bank opened branches in Lundenburg ( 559:. By early 1938, the bank had branches in 57: 48: 2359:Palestine Jewish Colonization Association 1907: 1824:, Washington DC: U.S. Army Service Forces 1685:. Paul Zsolonay Verlag. pp. 253–267. 1663:, Washington DC: U.S. Army Service Forces 1647: 267:The Creditanstalt was founded in 1855 by 2532:Château Rothschild, Boulogne-Billancourt 2056: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1689: 1552: 1550: 1247:. In 2010, it was acquired by financier 942:employed in banking in Austria by then. 427:Kreditni zavod za trgovino in industrijo 258: 246: 2803:Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild 2798:Victor Rothschild, 3rd Baron Rothschild 2778:Nathan Rothschild, 1st Baron Rothschild 1844:U.S. Allied Commission Austria (1947), 1818:Federal Reserve Board (November 1943), 1667: 1657:Federal Reserve Board (February 1944), 1605:"Types of banks in the Habsburg Empire" 219:. The latter came under the control of 3083: 2723:Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild 2653:Sir Anthony de Rothschild, 1st Baronet 1860: 1858: 1856: 946:Merger with Bank Austria and aftermath 816: 482: 251:Advert of Creditanstalt's creation in 2605:Salomon Albert Anmselm von Rothschild 2595:Nathaniel Mayer Anselm von Rothschild 2354:Vítkovice Mining and Iron Corporation 2164: 1992:"A Bank Merger With the East in Mind" 1828: 1679:"Austrian banks in Poland up to 1948" 1547: 1531: 1529: 1310:Credit-Anstalt für Handel und Gewerbe 746:Allgemeiner Jugoslawischer Bankverein 644:, plus a board representation in the 243:Foundation and development until 1931 1384:, Maria-Theresien-Straße 36, in 2019 854:Bank für Oberösterreich und Salzburg 605:Bank für Oberösterreich und Salzburg 388:Albert Salomon Anselm von Rothschild 2046:"Trieste - Piazza della Repubblica" 1853: 1778:"Panic has become all too rational" 1596: 13: 2394:Emperor Ferdinand Northern Railway 2206:Genealogy of the Rothschild family 2085: 1916:. New York: Basic Books. pp.  1732:Bank for International Settlements 1526: 1334: 1236:(2002–2008), and since 2008 again 14: 3127: 3096:2002 disestablishments in Austria 2673:Charlotte Henriette de Rothschild 2389:Caspian and Black Sea Oil Company 2132: 2119:The Credit-Anstalt Crisis of 1931 638:Banque Franco-Belge et Balkanique 435:Akcyjny Bank Hipoteczny we Lwowie 297:Johann Adolf II. zu Schwarzenberg 2916:Jacqueline Rebecca de Rothschild 1677:Janusz Kaliński (January 2005). 1603:Susanne Wurm (6 February 2017). 1557:Susanne Wurm (7 February 2017). 1460: 1437: 1421: 1405: 1389: 1373: 1318: 1300: 1288: 1276: 1264: 1211:Österreichische Versicherungs-AG 708:Following the annexation of the 350:. It opened its first branch in 2996:Marie Angliviel de la Beaumelle 2841:Béatrice Ephrussi de Rothschild 2038: 2020: 2002: 1984: 1960: 1941:Péter Ákos Bod (October 2017), 1934: 1901: 1876: 1789:from the original on 2022-12-11 1765: 1752: 1712: 1636:from the original on 2023-03-11 934:was boosted by the fall of the 752:Allgemeiner Bankverein in Polen 738:was nationalized following the 732:. Its Lviv-based affiliate the 523:Société Continentale de Gestion 2941:Nathaniel Robert de Rothschild 2886:Edouard Alphonse de Rothschild 2648:Amschel Mayor James Rothschild 2625:Alice Charlotte von Rothschild 2590:Mathilde Hannah von Rothschild 2190: 1508: 1119:Österreichischen Realitäten AG 770:Deutsch-Bulgarische Kreditbank 37:Kreditanstalt (disambiguation) 1: 3116:Former UniCredit subsidiaries 2881:Édouard Etienne de Rothschild 2610:Ludwig (Louis) von Rothschild 2585:Anselm Salomon von Rothschild 2148:Clippings about Creditanstalt 2050:Trieste tra immagini e storia 1253:Austrian Constitutional Court 1238:Bank Austria Art Forum Vienna 1124:Oesterreichische Nationalbank 997: 846:Bank für Tirol und Vorarlberg 671:österreichische Realitäten AG 666:Oesterreichische Nationalbank 646:Hungarian General Credit Bank 625:Steiermärkische-Escompte-Bank 620:Bank für Tirol und Vorarlberg 502:Oesterreichische Nationalbank 473:Allgemeine Bodencreditanstalt 392:Louis Nathaniel de Rothschild 376:Hungarian General Credit Bank 273:Anselm Salomon von Rothschild 235:, since 2005 a subsidiary of 2871:Edmond Adolphe de Rothschild 2826:Aline Caroline de Rothschild 2821:Alphonse James de Rothschild 2703:Evelyn Achille de Rothschild 2688:Edmund Leopold de Rothschild 2658:Anthony Gustav de Rothschild 2620:Jeanne Stuart von Rothschild 2615:Eugéne Daniel von Rothschild 2580:Salomon Mayer von Rothschild 2374:British South Africa Company 1068: 1064:, General Director 1988–1997 1058:, General Director 1981–1988 1052:, General Director 1970–1981 1039:, General Director 1959–1970 1013:, General Director 1932–1936 795:Office of Strategic Services 269:Salomon Mayer von Rothschild 7: 3034:Wilhelm Carl von Rothschild 2966:Salomon James de Rothschild 2758:Mayer Amschel de Rothschild 2753:Lynn Forester de Rothschild 2748:Lionel Nathan de Rothschild 2738:Leopold David de Rothschild 2663:Anthony James de Rothschild 2557:Hôtel Salomon de Rothschild 2261:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies 2152:20th Century Press Archives 1453: 1129:Steierische Baugesellschaft 603:; controlling interests in 549:and the sound parts of the 405:, and the formation of the 207:and the sound parts of the 16:Defunct large Austrian bank 10: 3132: 2931:Marie-Hélène de Rothschild 2921:James Armand de Rothschild 2876:Edmond James de Rothschild 2294:Edmond de Rothschild Group 2241:Baron Rothschild (Austria) 1586:"Creditanstalt-Bankverein" 1416:, Rainerstrasse 2, in 2016 984:Bank Austria Creditanstalt 749:(Belgrade and Zagreb) and 652:Anschluss and World War II 447:Bank Dyskontowy Warszawski 308:Vincenz Karl von Auersperg 233:Bank Austria-Creditanstalt 120:Bank Austria-Creditanstalt 18: 3106:Companies based in Vienna 3101:Banks established in 1855 3062: 3024:Mayer Carl von Rothschild 3019:Carl Mayer von Rothschild 3004: 2926:James Mayer de Rothschild 2811: 2678:David Mayer de Rothschild 2633: 2570: 2497:Abbaye des Vaux de Cernay 2492:Château Mouton Rothschild 2417: 2274: 2198: 1950:Economy and Finance (GÉP) 1400:, Herrengasse 15, in 2014 1073: 821:Following Nazi defeat in 740:Soviet invasion of Poland 541:In late 1933, Chancellor 417:. In 1920, its branch in 139: 125: 115: 103: 93: 85: 75: 56: 47: 3111:Defunct banks of Austria 3049:Marguerite de Rothschild 3014:Charlotte von Rothschild 2961:Philippine de Rothschild 2866:David René de Rothschild 2763:Miriam Louisa Rothschild 2708:Sir Evelyn de Rothschild 2693:Emma Georgina Rothschild 2216:Amschel Mayer Rothschild 2211:Mayer Amschel Rothschild 2107:(London: Vintage, 1980) 1501: 1496:List of banks in Austria 1444:Former branch office in 1432:, Hauptplatz 18, in 2021 1343:, designed by architect 1313:) on the 1910s extension 1136:, designed by architect 799:Nazi concentration camps 520:-registered entity, the 461:Anglo-International Bank 323:Louis Haber von Linsberg 217:Creditanstalt-Bankverein 3029:Adelheid von Rothschild 2896:Elisabeth de Rothschild 2861:Bethsabée de Rothschild 2856:Charlotte de Rothschild 2788:Nicky Hilton Rothschild 2773:Nathan Mayer Rothschild 2768:Nathaniel de Rothschild 2713:Ferdinand de Rothschild 2600:Ferdinand de Rothschild 2256:Austro-Hungarian Empire 1365:Piazza della Repubblica 1362:, on what later became 1224:, successively renamed 964:Austrian People's Party 960:Austrian People's Party 956:Social Democratic Party 827:Allied-occupied Austria 776:Banca Comercială Română 735:Akcyjny Bank Hipoteczny 656:Following the Austrian 514:Social Democratic Party 512:plans advocated by the 415:Böhmische Escompte-Bank 407:First Austrian Republic 215:, later abbreviated to 69:Bank Austria Kunstforum 3044:Thérèse von Rothschild 2956:Philippe de Rothschild 2846:Benjamin de Rothschild 2399:Asia Resource Minerals 2349:Chemins de Fer du Nord 1632:. Rothschild Archive. 1364: 1309: 1232: 1227:Bank Austria Art Forum 1226: 1220: 1218:which used it for its 1210: 1204: 1194: 1162: 1152: 1128: 1122:, a subsidiary of the 1118: 1084: 775: 769: 760: 751: 745: 734: 670: 624: 555: 522: 446: 426: 264: 256: 169:), full original name 3039:Berthe von Rothschild 2976:Gustave de Rothschild 2971:Maurice de Rothschild 2951:Pauline de Rothschild 2733:Leopold de Rothschild 2698:Evelina de Rothschild 2683:Dorothy de Rothschild 1912:1938: Hitler's Gamble 1908:MacDonogh, G (2009). 1866:"Überblick 1938-1945" 1699:Flora Macher (2018), 1537:"Überblick 1855-1914" 1126:, and in 1940 by the 860:. It became mainly a 277:Karl Ludwig von Bruck 262: 250: 98:Anselm von Rothschild 2981:Robert de Rothschild 2946:Nicole de Rothschild 2936:Nadine de Rothschild 2906:Hélène de Rothschild 2851:Betty von Rothschild 2836:Arthur de Rothschild 2831:Ariane de Rothschild 2743:Lionel de Rothschild 2643:Alfred de Rothschild 2527:Château de la Muette 2517:Château de Laversine 2507:Château de Ferrières 2304:S. M. von Rothschild 2299:de Rothschild Frères 2289:RIT Capital Partners 2221:Rothschild Mausoleum 2032:Wien Geschichte Wiki 2014:Wien Geschichte Wiki 1590:Wien Geschichte Wiki 1221:Länderbank Art Forum 1062:Guido Schmidt-Chiari 728:in the newly formed 726:Böhmische Union Bank 490:major bank collapses 413:to the Prague-based 382:, together with the 3054:Bina von Rothschild 2986:Alain de Rothschild 2911:Henri de Rothschild 2562:Talleyrand Building 2522:Château des Laurets 2437:Aston Clinton House 2284:Rothschild & Co 2101:Schorske, Carl E., 1760:Variant Perception, 1626:"The Creditanstalt" 1516:"Plugging the hole" 1486:Anglo-Austrian Bank 1428:Branch building in 1412:Branch building in 1396:Branch building in 1380:Branch building in 1354:with sculptures by 1134:Verbundgesellschaft 932:East-Central Europe 817:Postwar development 680:Louis de Rothschild 492:that initiated the 483:Downfall and merger 479:two years earlier. 453:Anglo-Austrian Bank 384:Anglo-Austrian Bank 44: 2991:Éric de Rothschild 2891:Élie de Rothschild 2668:Charles Rothschild 2472:Tring Park Mansion 2409:Alliance Assurance 1728:BIS Working Papers 870:Steyr-Daimler-Puch 265: 257: 185:Imperial and Royal 80:Financial services 42: 30:credit institution 3078: 3077: 3069:Rothschild family 2901:Guy de Rothschild 2793:Serena Rothschild 2552:Hôtel de Pontalba 2487:Palais Rothschild 2117:Schubert, Aurel, 2097:978-0-312-06124-1 1476:Wiener Bankverein 1327:Wiener Bankverein 1190:Wiener Bankverein 1179:Alexander Neumann 974:and the Viennese 940:Rothschild family 547:Wiener Bankverein 543:Engelbert Dollfuß 506:Rothschild family 465:Wall Street Crash 401:, its subsequent 348:Habsburg Monarchy 334:Leopold von Lämel 317:, Otto Ferdinand 289:Rothschild houses 255:, 6 November 1855 205:Wiener Bankverein 201:Rothschild family 165:, abbreviated as 155: 154: 3123: 2547:Hôtel de Marigny 2537:Haras de Meautry 2457:Gunnersbury Park 2236:Baron Rothschild 2185: 2178: 2171: 2162: 2161: 2144: 2143: 2141:Official website 2079: 2078: 2067: 2054: 2053: 2042: 2036: 2035: 2024: 2018: 2017: 2010:"Heidenschuss 2" 2006: 2000: 1999: 1988: 1982: 1981: 1979: 1978: 1964: 1958: 1957: 1947: 1938: 1932: 1931: 1915: 1905: 1899: 1898: 1896: 1895: 1880: 1874: 1873: 1862: 1851: 1850: 1841: 1826: 1825: 1815: 1798: 1797: 1795: 1794: 1780: 1769: 1763: 1756: 1750: 1749: 1747: 1746: 1725: 1716: 1710: 1709: 1707: 1696: 1687: 1686: 1674: 1665: 1664: 1654: 1645: 1644: 1642: 1641: 1622: 1613: 1612: 1600: 1594: 1593: 1582: 1567: 1566: 1554: 1545: 1544: 1533: 1524: 1523: 1512: 1470: 1465: 1464: 1463: 1441: 1425: 1409: 1393: 1377: 1367: 1353: 1345:Emil von Förster 1322: 1312: 1304: 1292: 1280: 1268: 1246: 1235: 1233:BA-CA Kunstforum 1229: 1223: 1213: 1207: 1197: 1187: 1176: 1165: 1155: 1146: 1131: 1121: 1087: 1051: 1043:Heinrich Treichl 1038: 1025: 1012: 976:Zentralsparkasse 839: 831:Bank für Kärnten 792: 778: 772: 754: 748: 737: 696: 673: 627: 617: 609:Bank für Kärnten 558: 525: 494:Great Depression 449: 443: 342: 331: 316: 305: 281:Pereire brothers 191: 188: 182: 179: 176: 151: 148: 146: 61: 52: 45: 43:Creditanstalt AG 41: 34: 31: 28: 25: 22: 3131: 3130: 3126: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3121: 3120: 3081: 3080: 3079: 3074: 3058: 3000: 2807: 2629: 2566: 2477:Waddesdon Manor 2467:Mentmore Towers 2413: 2344:Opus One Winery 2329:Economist Group 2276: 2270: 2231:Prix Rothschild 2226:Rothschild Park 2194: 2189: 2139: 2138: 2135: 2088: 2086:Further reading 2083: 2082: 2069: 2068: 2057: 2044: 2043: 2039: 2026: 2025: 2021: 2008: 2007: 2003: 1998:. 13 June 2015. 1990: 1989: 1985: 1976: 1974: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1945: 1939: 1935: 1928: 1906: 1902: 1893: 1891: 1890:. 20 March 2015 1882: 1881: 1877: 1864: 1863: 1854: 1842: 1829: 1816: 1801: 1792: 1790: 1783:Financial Times 1770: 1766: 1757: 1753: 1744: 1742: 1723: 1717: 1713: 1705: 1697: 1690: 1675: 1668: 1655: 1648: 1639: 1637: 1624: 1623: 1616: 1601: 1597: 1584: 1583: 1570: 1555: 1548: 1535: 1534: 1527: 1514: 1513: 1509: 1504: 1466: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1449: 1442: 1433: 1426: 1417: 1410: 1401: 1394: 1385: 1378: 1347: 1337: 1335:Other locations 1330: 1323: 1314: 1305: 1296: 1293: 1284: 1281: 1272: 1269: 1240: 1181: 1170: 1140: 1076: 1071: 1056:Hannes Androsch 1045: 1032: 1019: 1006: 1004:Arie van Hengel 1000: 980:HypoVereinsbank 948: 912:Hannes Androsch 897:Antonio Vivaldi 862:commercial bank 833: 819: 801:as well as the 786: 730:Slovak Republic 716:), Nikolsburg ( 690: 654: 636:as well as the 611: 601:Wiener Neustadt 510:nationalization 485: 457:Bank of England 437: 399:First World War 336: 325: 310: 299: 285:Crédit Mobilier 245: 189: 183: 180: 177: 143: 71: 40: 32: 29: 26: 23: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3129: 3119: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3076: 3075: 3073: 3072: 3063: 3060: 3059: 3057: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3010: 3008: 3002: 3001: 2999: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 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2287: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2273: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2251:French Empire 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2186: 2181: 2179: 2174: 2172: 2167: 2166: 2163: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2146: 2142: 2137: 2136: 2128: 2127:0-521-36537-6 2124: 2120: 2116: 2114: 2113:0-394-74478-0 2110: 2106: 2105: 2100: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2089: 2076: 2072: 2066: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2051: 2047: 2041: 2033: 2029: 2023: 2015: 2011: 2005: 1997: 1993: 1987: 1973: 1969: 1963: 1955: 1951: 1944: 1937: 1929: 1927:9780465009541 1923: 1919: 1914: 1913: 1904: 1889: 1885: 1879: 1871: 1867: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1849: 1848: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1823: 1822: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1788: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1768: 1761: 1755: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1722: 1715: 1704: 1703: 1695: 1693: 1684: 1680: 1673: 1671: 1662: 1661: 1653: 1651: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1621: 1619: 1610: 1606: 1599: 1591: 1587: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1564: 1560: 1553: 1551: 1542: 1538: 1532: 1530: 1522:. 2010-11-25. 1521: 1520:The Economist 1517: 1511: 1507: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1469: 1458: 1447: 1440: 1435: 1431: 1424: 1419: 1415: 1408: 1403: 1399: 1392: 1387: 1383: 1376: 1371: 1370: 1369: 1366: 1361: 1357: 1351: 1346: 1342: 1328: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1303: 1298: 1291: 1286: 1279: 1274: 1267: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1230:(1991–2002), 1228: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1185: 1180: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1153:Tiefer Graben 1148: 1144: 1139: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1092:representing 1091: 1086: 1081: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1002: 1001: 995: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 943: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 916:Bruno Kreisky 913: 908: 906: 902: 898: 893: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 837: 832: 828: 824: 814: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 790: 785: 780: 779:(Bucharest). 777: 773:(Sofia), and 771: 766: 762: 758: 753: 747: 741: 736: 731: 727: 723: 720:) and Znaim ( 719: 715: 711: 706: 704: 700: 699:Deutsche Bank 694: 689: 684: 681: 677: 676:Deutsche Bank 672: 667: 663: 659: 649: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 626: 621: 615: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 557: 552: 548: 544: 539: 537: 533: 529: 524: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 496:. Chancellor 495: 491: 480: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 448: 441: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 395: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 344: 340: 335: 329: 324: 320: 314: 309: 303: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 261: 254: 249: 240: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 221:Deutsche Bank 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 197: 195: 186: 172: 168: 164: 160: 159:Creditanstalt 150: 142: 138: 135: 131: 128: 124: 121: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 99: 96: 92: 88: 84: 81: 78: 74: 70: 67:, in 2014 as 66: 60: 55: 51: 46: 38: 3066: 2462:Halton House 2432:Ascott House 2404:Genel Energy 2368: 2339:Mouton Cadet 2118: 2102: 2074: 2049: 2040: 2031: 2022: 2013: 2004: 1995: 1986: 1975:. Retrieved 1971: 1962: 1953: 1949: 1936: 1911: 1903: 1892:. Retrieved 1887: 1878: 1870:Bank Austria 1869: 1846: 1820: 1791:. Retrieved 1767: 1759: 1754: 1743:. Retrieved 1727: 1714: 1701: 1682: 1659: 1638:. Retrieved 1629: 1608: 1598: 1589: 1562: 1541:Bank Austria 1540: 1519: 1510: 1468:Banks portal 1356:Antonín Popp 1338: 1257: 1149: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1077: 1030:Erich Miksch 1017:Joseph Joham 991: 983: 952:Bank Austria 949: 936:Iron Curtain 909: 894: 886:common stock 866:Wienerberger 823:World War II 820: 803:Aryanization 782:Even though 781: 707: 685: 662:Nazi Germany 655: 593:Sankt Pölten 540: 532:Adolf Hitler 508:, rejecting 486: 396: 345: 271:and his son 266: 232: 229:Bank Austria 216: 212: 198: 170: 166: 162: 158: 156: 126:Headquarters 109:Bank Austria 107:Merged with 68: 2364:Yad Hanadiv 2275:Banking and 1888:www.jta.org 1773:Martin Wolf 1762:10 May 2010 1491:Erste Group 1348: [ 1241: [ 1195:Schottentor 1182: [ 1171: [ 1141: [ 1110:Agriculture 1090:Hans Gasser 1046: [ 1033: [ 1020: [ 1007: [ 905:Karlskirche 834: [ 807:Sascha-Film 787: [ 784:Josef Joham 710:Sudetenland 691: [ 612: [ 438: [ 403:dissolution 337: [ 326: [ 311: [ 300: [ 161:(sometimes 3085:Categories 3067:Category: 2419:Properties 2324:Libération 2192:Rothschild 1977:2021-03-04 1894:2018-10-26 1793:2012-06-07 1745:2011-07-25 1640:2023-03-11 1481:Länderbank 1249:René Benko 1216:Länderbank 1198:) and the 1138:Carl Appel 1094:Navigation 998:Leadership 972:Länderbank 882:privatized 874:Lenzing AG 852:, and the 842:Klagenfurt 703:Reichsbank 701:, and the 634:Yugoslavia 577:Klagenfurt 536:Nazi Party 504:, and the 498:Otto Ender 319:von Chotek 2442:Champneys 2379:Rio Tinto 2277:companies 1972:Bloomberg 1740:1020-0959 1382:Innsbruck 1069:Buildings 988:UniCredit 928:Hong Kong 850:Innsbruck 813:Limited. 811:Wien-Film 658:Anschluss 573:Innsbruck 565:Feldkirch 477:Unionbank 419:Ljubljana 237:UniCredit 225:Anschluss 116:Successor 2447:Eythrope 2384:De Beers 2319:Club Med 2266:Holy See 2075:Oldthing 1787:Archived 1634:Archived 1454:See also 1414:Salzburg 1202:itself ( 1106:Industry 1102:Commerce 1098:Railways 958:and the 924:New York 890:Budapest 878:Semperit 642:Bulgaria 589:Salzburg 534:and the 231:to form 211:to form 76:Industry 2635:England 2572:Austria 2199:General 2154:of the 2150:in the 1730:(333). 1430:Villach 1360:Trieste 1325:Former 1080:Freyung 992:CA Immo 968:Proporz 903:to the 901:TU Wien 718:Mikulov 714:Břeclav 597:Villach 561:Bregenz 423:Slovene 372:Trieste 178:  140:Website 134:Austria 111:in 2002 94:Founder 86:Founded 65:Freyung 35:), see 24:  3006:Naples 2813:France 2314:Eramet 2309:Imerys 2125:  2111:  2095:  1924:  1920:, 69. 1738:  1446:Prague 1341:Prague 1205:am Hof 1163:am Hof 1114:Mining 1112:, and 1085:am Hof 1074:Vienna 920:London 876:, and 844:, the 722:Znojmo 697:, the 630:Poland 622:, and 599:, and 581:Leoben 518:Monaco 431:Poland 370:, and 364:Brașov 352:Prague 194:Vienna 147:.ba-ca 130:Vienna 1946:(PDF) 1724:(PDF) 1706:(PDF) 1502:Notes 1352:] 1245:] 1186:] 1175:] 1145:] 1050:] 1037:] 1024:] 1011:] 838:] 791:] 763:) in 757:Czech 695:] 616:] 442:] 380:Cairo 341:] 330:] 315:] 304:] 2123:ISBN 2109:ISBN 2093:ISBN 1922:ISBN 1736:ISSN 1398:Graz 1192:(on 1177:and 926:and 858:Linz 765:Brno 688:VIAG 632:and 585:Linz 569:Graz 444:and 368:Lviv 360:Brno 356:Pest 175:lit. 157:The 149:.com 104:Fate 89:1855 21:lit. 2156:ZBW 856:in 848:in 840:in 809:as 660:to 640:in 433:to 145:www 3087:: 2073:. 2058:^ 2048:. 2030:. 2012:. 1994:. 1970:. 1952:, 1948:, 1918:49 1886:. 1868:. 1855:^ 1830:^ 1802:^ 1785:. 1781:. 1734:. 1726:. 1691:^ 1681:. 1669:^ 1649:^ 1628:. 1617:^ 1607:. 1588:. 1571:^ 1561:. 1549:^ 1539:. 1528:^ 1518:. 1368:. 1350:de 1243:de 1184:de 1173:de 1147:. 1143:de 1108:, 1104:, 1100:, 1096:, 1048:de 1035:de 1022:de 1009:nl 994:. 922:, 907:. 892:. 872:, 868:, 836:de 789:de 759:: 693:de 648:. 618:, 614:de 607:, 595:, 591:, 587:, 583:, 579:, 575:, 571:, 567:, 563:, 440:pl 425:: 394:. 386:. 366:, 362:, 358:, 343:. 339:de 328:de 321:, 313:cs 306:, 302:de 295:, 196:. 167:CA 132:, 2335:) 2331:( 2184:e 2177:t 2170:v 2077:. 2052:. 2034:. 2016:. 1980:. 1954:4 1930:. 1897:. 1872:. 1796:. 1748:. 1643:. 1611:. 1592:. 1565:. 1543:. 190:' 181:' 173:( 39:. 33:' 27:'

Index

Kreditanstalt (disambiguation)


Freyung
Financial services
Anselm von Rothschild
Bank Austria
Bank Austria-Creditanstalt
Vienna
Austria
www.ba-ca.com
Imperial and Royal
Vienna
Rothschild family
Wiener Bankverein
Niederösterreichische Escompte-Gesellschaft
Deutsche Bank
Anschluss
Bank Austria
UniCredit

Wiener Zeitung

Salomon Mayer von Rothschild
Anselm Salomon von Rothschild
Karl Ludwig von Bruck
Pereire brothers
Crédit Mobilier
Rothschild houses
zu Fürstenberg

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