Knowledge

Army

Source 📝

53: 1662: 1627: 1596: 1569: 1534: 1425: 1076:. This transformation in the armies of Europe had great social impact. The defense of the state now rested on the commoners, not on the aristocrats. However, aristocrats continued to monopolize the officer corps of almost all early modern armies, including their high command. Moreover, popular revolts almost always failed unless they had the support and patronage of the noble or gentry classes. The new armies, because of their vast expense, were also dependent on taxation and the commercial classes who also began to demand a greater role in society. The great commercial powers of the Dutch and English matched much larger states in military might. 797: 1656: 1590: 1621: 1563: 1528: 42: 899: 705: 1303:, as talented commoners were given promotions that eventually included a noble title at the attainment of an officer's rank. Conscription of peasants and townspeople was based on quota system, per settlement. Initially it was based on the number of households, later it was based on the population numbers. The term of service in the 18th century was for life. In 1793 it was reduced to 25 years. In 1834 it was reduced to 20 years plus 5 years in reserve and in 1855 to 12 years plus 3 years of reserve. 1265: 837: 4743: 1084: 1364: 4754: 2253: 1011: 1649:. It typically comprises three or more battalions of different units depending on its functionality. An independent brigade would be one that primarily consists of an artillery unit, an infantry unit, an armour unit and logistics to support its actions. Such a brigade is not part of any division and is under direct command of a corps. 962:
be effective soldiers, especially in combination with standing forces, but in Italy they came to dominate the armies of the city states. This made them considerably less reliable than a standing army. Mercenary-on-mercenary warfare in Italy also led to relatively bloodless campaigns which relied as much on maneuver as on battles.
1079:
As any man could be quickly trained in the use of a musket, it became far easier to form massive armies. The inaccuracy of the weapons necessitated large groups of massed soldiers. This led to a rapid swelling of the size of armies. For the first time huge masses of the population could enter combat,
1056:
The newly centralized states were forced to set up vast organized bureaucracies to manage these armies, which some historians argue is the basis of the modern bureaucratic state. The combination of increased taxes and increased centralization of government functions caused a series of revolts across
985:
on a permanent basis, or being hunted down and destroyed if they refused. France gained a total standing army of around 6,000 men, which was sent out to gradually eliminate the remaining mercenaries who insisted on operating on their own. The new standing army had a more disciplined and professional
1614:(supply and service) support to sustain independent action. Except for the divisions operating in the mountains, divisions have at least one armored unit, some have even more depending upon their functionality. The basic building block of all ground force combat formations is the infantry division. 961:
As the Middle Ages progressed in Italy, Italian cities began to rely mostly on mercenaries to do their fighting rather than the militias that had dominated the early and high medieval period in this region. These would be groups of career soldiers who would be paid a set rate. Mercenaries tended to
1052:
As late as the 1650s, most troops were mercenaries. However, after the 17th century, most states invested in better disciplined and more politically reliable permanent troops. For a time mercenaries became important as trainers and administrators, but soon these tasks were also taken by the state.
922:
Initially, the words "knight" and "noble" were used interchangeably as there was not generally a distinction between them. While the nobility did fight upon horseback, they were also supported by lower class citizens – and mercenaries and criminals – whose only purpose was participating in warfare
918:
to respond to the call to battle with his own equipment, archers, and infantry. This decentralized system was necessary due to the social order of the time, but could lead to motley forces with variable training, equipment and abilities. The more resources the noble had access to, the better his
823:
at the age of seven or eight to train for becoming a soldier. At the age of thirty, they were released from the barracks and allowed to marry and have a family. After that, men devoted their lives to war until their retirement at the age of 60. The Spartan Army was largely composed of
927:
developed in a legitimate social and economic system, knights started to develop into their own class with a minor caveat: they were still in debt to their lord. No longer primarily driven by economic need, the newly established vassal class were, instead, driven by fealty and
1072:. Only in England and the Netherlands did representative government evolve as an alternative. From the late 17th century, states learned how to finance wars through long term low interest loans from national banking institutions. The first state to master this process was the 1556:, also between three and four. A battle is influenced at the Field Army level by transferring divisions and reinforcements from one corps to another to increase the pressure on the enemy at a critical point. Field armies are controlled by a general or lieutenant general. 1323:) whose loyalty and morale could not always be trusted. The first Janissary units were formed from prisoners of war and slaves, probably as a result of the sultan taking his traditional one-fifth share of his army's treasure they looted in kind rather than cash. 855:, which was staffed by citizens serving mandatory duty for Rome. Conscription remained the main method through which Rome mustered forces until the end of the Republic. The army eventually became a professional organization largely of citizens, who would 724:, the crossbow had been perfected enough to become a military secret, with bronze bolts that could pierce any armor. Thus any political power of a state rested on the armies and their organization. China underwent political consolidation of the states of 953:
was introduced, whereby most Englishmen paid to escape their service and this money was used to create a permanent army. However, almost all high medieval armies in Europe were composed of a great deal of paid core troops, and there was a large
1048:
soldiers thus looked for other forms of employment, often becoming mercenaries. Free Companies would often specialize in forms of combat that required longer periods of training that was not available in the form of a mobilized militia.
1799: 480:
as a whole, while retaining the colloquial sense of land forces. To differentiate the colloquial army from the formal concept of military force, the term is qualified, for example in France the land force is called
1217:
was quickly disbanded as part of the Americans' distrust of standing armies, and irregular state militias became the sole ground army of the United States, with the exception of one battery of artillery guarding
1395:
Conscription, particularly when the conscripts are being sent to foreign wars that do not directly affect the security of the nation, has historically been highly politically contentious in democracies.
828:, equipped with arms and armor nearly identical to each other. Each hoplite bore the Spartan emblem and a scarlet uniform. The main pieces of this armor were a round shield, a spear and a helmet. 1206:, although the Scottish and English Armies would remain two separate organizations until the unification of England and Scotland in 1707. The small force was represented by only a few regiments. 52: 1684:(3 rifle companies, a fire support company and headquarters company) or its functional equivalent such as batteries (artillery) or squadrons (armour and cavalry), each under the command of a 2202: 1261:. Every youth was required to serve as a soldier in these recruitment districts for three months each year; this met agrarian needs and added extra troops to bolster the regular ranks. 1128:
Before then, however, most national armies were in fact composed of many nationalities. In Spain armies were recruited from all the Spanish European territories including Spain, Italy,
784:, even though it is two thousand years old. Since no political figure could exist without an army, measures were taken to ensure only the most capable leaders could control the armies. 1720: 1041:
to serve in their armies during wartime. Such mercenaries typically formed at the ends of periods of conflict, when men-at-arms were no longer needed by their respective governments.
1103:
It has been argued that the drawing of men from across the nation into an organized corps helped breed national unity and patriotism, and during this period the modern notion of the
878:. After their service in the army they were made citizens of Rome and then their children were citizens also. They were also given land and money to settle in Rome. In the 1399:
In developed nations, the increasing emphasis on technological firepower and better-trained fighting forces, make mass conscription unlikely in the foreseeable future.
576:
Armies are always divided into various specialties, according to the mission, role, and training of individual units, and sometimes individual soldiers within a unit.
4549: 882:, these auxiliary troops, along with foreign mercenaries, became the core of the Roman Army; moreover, by the time of the Late Roman Empire tribes such as the 1688:. The company can be divided into platoons, each of which can again be divided into sections or squads. (Terminology is nationality and even unit specific.) 1661: 1626: 1595: 1568: 1533: 946:
In theory, every Englishman had an obligation to serve for forty days. Forty days was not long enough for a campaign, especially one on the continent.
1508:
era Soviet military districts were actually composed of a front headquarters and a military district headquarters co-located for administration and
2712: 2902: 939:
began to be the central recruiting tool. England was one of the most centralized states in the Middle Ages, and the armies that fought in the
3616: 3147: 1295:
in Russian) that were highly unreliable and undisciplined. In times of war the armed forces were augmented by peasants. Peter I introduced a
548:. Regular in this case refers to standardized doctrines, uniforms, organizations, etc. Regular military can also refer to full-time status ( 2285: 4621: 2413: 1680:
who commands roughly 500 to 750 soldiers. This number varies depending on the functionality of the regiment. A battalion comprises 3–5
2907: 1455:
it is normal to spell out the ordinal number of an army (e.g. First Army), whereas lower formations use figures (e.g. 1st Division).
2179: 4558: 4236: 1432: 634: 522: 979:
that was to provide funding for a new Royal army. The mercenary companies were given a choice of either joining the Royal army as
973:), passed laws that restricted military recruitment and training to the king alone. There was a new tax to be raised known as the 935:
As central governments grew in power, a return to the citizen armies of the classical period also began, as central levies of the
1424: 1148:
troops until the late 18th century. Irish Catholics made careers for themselves in the armies of many Catholic European states.
3592: 668:
Empires had one of the largest armies in the world, the peak being approximately over 600,000 Infantry, 30,000 Cavalry, 8,000
1227: 1160: 526: 2544: 923:
because, most often than not, they held brief employment during their lord's engagement. As the Middle Ages progressed and
505:. The naval force, although not using the term "army", is also included in the broad sense of the term "armies" — thus the 84: 1332:
system, where feudal dues were paid by service to the sultan. The "recruits" were mostly Christian youths, reminiscent of
4696: 3191: 3142: 1936:"You conquered the empire on horseback, but from horseback, you will never succeed in ruling it." —Lu Chia, as quoted by 2015: 1466:) are large formations which vary significantly between armed forces in size, composition, and scope of responsibility. 4508: 3122: 3117: 2866: 2522: 2227: 4783: 2210: 2161: 2136: 2074: 1993: 1969: 1942: 1878: 1839: 1785: 1610:, and usually holds three brigades including infantry, artillery, engineers and communications units in addition to 1443:
A particular army can be named or numbered to distinguish it from military land forces in general. For example, the
4718: 1710: 530: 1813: 3638: 2534: 2278: 514: 3557: 3002: 2455: 2406: 2049: 1254: 453:, service branch or armed service of a nation or country. It may also include aviation assets by possessing an 251: 3186: 226: 157: 2985: 556:
or part-time personnel. Other distinctions may separate statutory forces (established under laws such as the
255: 560:), from de facto "non-statutory" forces such as some guerrilla and revolutionary armies. Armies may also be 4730: 4440: 3696: 3297: 3248: 2670: 2539: 308: 4540: 4445: 4218: 4120: 3587: 3437: 3007: 2876: 2724: 2000:
And the Marian reforms... did not abolish the levy. Conscription continued... to the end of the republic.
1231: 518: 4651: 4626: 3079: 2990: 2961: 2271: 1230:, it was soon realized that it was necessary to field a trained standing army. The first of these, the 1210: 863: 496: 416: 324: 17: 4291: 3799: 3676: 3137: 3127: 3105: 2973: 2919: 2777: 2734: 2399: 1705: 1448: 1163:, or "gentlemen pensioners", and a few locally raised companies to garrison important places such as 1108: 981: 4574: 4465: 4420: 4180: 4063: 3454: 3427: 3407: 3289: 3181: 3169: 3164: 2016:"The Roman Army – The Development Of One Of The Most Powerful Military Forces In The Ancient World" 1444: 966: 717: 406: 271: 77: 1520:
In many countries, especially in Europe or North America, armies are often subdivided as follows:
1402:
Russia, as well as many other nations, retains mainly a conscript army. There is also a very rare
1276:
replace hired professionals and national hatred overrides dynastic conflicts. An early example of
796: 4711: 4397: 2881: 2650: 2556: 1964:. Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. 9 (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 92. 1715: 1681: 1407: 1223: 781: 645: 182: 137: 4686: 4068: 3921: 3604: 3552: 3539: 3422: 3373: 3346: 3154: 2949: 2794: 2640: 2495: 1176: 553: 401: 210: 1898: 1428:
An army can also feature specialized units to give air or sea support. This image depicts the
4592: 4203: 4170: 4078: 3911: 3706: 3459: 3334: 2897: 2660: 2320: 2257: 2128: 2121: 1725: 1379: 1296: 1199: 1145: 991: 940: 721: 709: 561: 361: 93: 35: 1136:) and Germany. The French recruited some soldiers from Germany, Switzerland as well as from 986:
approach to warfare than its predecessors. The reforms of the 1440s, eventually led to the
4583: 4301: 4028: 3964: 3916: 3856: 3784: 3314: 3039: 2819: 2465: 1958:
Lintott, Andrew (1994). "Political history, 149–95 BC". In Crook, J A; et al. (eds.).
725: 557: 1655: 1088: 8: 4758: 4193: 4150: 4045: 3831: 3821: 3769: 3671: 3661: 3611: 3582: 2956: 2577: 2572: 2460: 2176: 1602: 1589: 1553: 1485: 1352: 1344: 1258: 1156: 987: 915: 870:
and filled roles that the traditional Roman military could not fill effectively, such as
765: 704: 510: 267: 190: 70: 2103: 1620: 4460: 4276: 4188: 4155: 4021: 3996: 3896: 3881: 3866: 3826: 3794: 3666: 3517: 3476: 3265: 2707: 2500: 1677: 1580: 1509: 1489: 1463: 1368: 1096: 1022: 841: 785: 756:, attained absolute power. This first emperor of China could command the creation of a 649: 537: 411: 30:
This article is about ground-warfare militaries. For the large military formation, see
1562: 1392:
called "the nation in arms", which successfully battled European professional armies.
1053:
The massive size of these armies required a large supporting force of administrators.
476:, the term "army", especially in its plural form "armies", has the broader meaning of 4691: 4601: 4281: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4228: 4160: 4130: 4110: 3759: 3701: 3524: 3385: 3277: 3253: 3243: 3198: 2914: 2871: 2814: 2739: 2505: 2294: 2206: 2157: 2132: 2116: 2070: 2045: 1989: 1965: 1902: 1874: 1835: 1781: 1642: 1527: 1493: 1436: 1269: 1152: 1069: 1062: 1014: 879: 340: 186: 4410: 1113: 4531: 4499: 4435: 4415: 4261: 4213: 4115: 4100: 4055: 4011: 4006: 3979: 3841: 3811: 3779: 3749: 3739: 3497: 3432: 3284: 3226: 3100: 3054: 3044: 2924: 2856: 2836: 2529: 2450: 2445: 1477: 1214: 1164: 1092: 366: 41: 898: 708:
A bronze crossbow trigger mechanism and butt plate that were mass-produced in the
4778: 4706: 4701: 4372: 4367: 4286: 4266: 4095: 4016: 4001: 3947: 3906: 3774: 3512: 3444: 3238: 2754: 2692: 2682: 2655: 2620: 2370: 2350: 2345: 2305: 2183: 1983: 1959: 1829: 1775: 1700: 1288: 902:
Armies of the Middle Ages consisted of noble knights, rendering service to their
757: 673: 608: 593: 450: 206: 45: 1384: 336: 4681: 4656: 4522: 4450: 4347: 4306: 4296: 4271: 4208: 4165: 4033: 3974: 3969: 3942: 3871: 3846: 3789: 3645: 3545: 3304: 3112: 2846: 2665: 2615: 2380: 1937: 1924: 1906: 1855: 1771: 1497: 1307: 1272:(1813), marked the transition between aristocratic armies and national armies. 1133: 1122: 1073: 856: 852: 788:
arose to control the productive power of the states, and their military power.
776: 603: 588: 446: 396: 165: 1264: 656:
defeated an alliance of ten kings and their supportive chieftains. During the
62: 4772: 4661: 4430: 4140: 4105: 3991: 3984: 3952: 3901: 3876: 3851: 3633: 3599: 3505: 3368: 3341: 3322: 3034: 2841: 2677: 2517: 2490: 1607: 1340: 1310: 1238: 875: 801: 749: 745: 689: 661: 613: 549: 454: 391: 386: 2223: 1299:
built on German model, but with a new aspect: officers not necessarily from
1037:
lacked the funds needed to maintain standing forces, so they tended to hire
4747: 4490: 4362: 4337: 4040: 3959: 3534: 3402: 3392: 3353: 3329: 3074: 2799: 2697: 2365: 2325: 1730: 1685: 1470: 1452: 1429: 1375: 1348: 1284: 1273: 1203: 1202:
issued the Royal Warrant that created the genesis of what would become the
1194:
were commissioned by the monarch to supply troops, raising their quotas by
1118: 1104: 1034: 1018: 867: 816: 741: 685: 677: 665: 625: 598: 541: 477: 1579:: A corps usually consists of two or more divisions and is commanded by a 836: 4666: 4342: 4125: 3931: 3861: 3562: 3309: 3029: 2824: 2767: 2702: 2687: 2610: 2375: 2335: 2330: 2198: 1314: 1246: 1026: 911: 753: 737: 733: 729: 506: 484: 421: 376: 103: 56: 2042:
Strong of Body, Brave and Noble: Chivalry and Society in Medieval France
1328: 371: 4382: 4198: 3623: 3064: 2939: 2934: 1894: 1540: 1481: 1459: 1419: 1219: 1168: 994:. By 1450 the companies were divided into the field army, known as the 871: 848: 819:
was one of the earliest known professional armies. Boys were sent to a
768:
to strengthen his empire against insurrection, invasion and incursion.
462: 381: 320: 304: 31: 4676: 1226:
was established in 1784. However, because of continuing conflict with
4352: 4325: 3816: 3754: 3471: 3260: 3174: 3159: 2997: 2831: 2789: 2600: 2310: 1668: 1638: 1611: 1363: 1277: 1253:, leading many to flee to neighboring countries. To halt this trend, 1242: 1195: 1083: 1038: 955: 936: 924: 887: 883: 716:
The states of China raised armies for at least 1000 years before the
202: 2263: 4671: 4332: 3886: 3734: 3272: 3049: 2980: 2772: 2625: 2583: 2440: 2422: 2391: 2203:
Lord and Peasant in Russia from the Ninth to the Nineteenth Century
1505: 1473: 1389: 1355:. These troops enlisted voluntarily and for long terms of service. 1300: 1292: 1187: 1137: 1129: 1068:
In many countries, the resolution of this conflict was the rise of
929: 903: 820: 761: 657: 583: 565: 458: 222: 113: 1721:
List of countries by number of military and paramilitary personnel
579:
Some of the groupings common to all armies include the following:
4083: 4073: 3891: 3836: 3529: 3492: 3415: 3397: 3380: 3363: 3014: 2968: 2809: 2782: 2635: 2630: 2605: 2475: 2355: 2340: 1919: 1673: 1646: 1633: 1250: 1191: 1045: 950: 825: 771: 693: 681: 545: 247: 149: 4387: 4316: 4135: 4090: 3744: 3729: 3221: 2861: 2744: 2485: 2480: 2252: 1869:
Ebrey, Patricia Buckley; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James (2006).
1545: 1333: 1172: 1058: 975: 469: 141: 1317:. They replaced forces that mostly comprised tribal warriors ( 4646: 4145: 3686: 3681: 3019: 2944: 1575: 1552:, typically between three and four, and a variable number of 1549: 1319: 1141: 1107:
was born. However, this would only become apparent after the
669: 653: 473: 283: 153: 129: 1831:
India's Historic Battles: From Alexander the Great to Kargil
1010: 3132: 2595: 2360: 1155:
in England, the monarch maintained a personal bodyguard of
521:(PLA) being the overall military, the land force being the 117: 1480:, "Armies" could vary in size, but were subordinate to an 1326:
From the 1380s onwards, their ranks were filled under the
684:
were recruited to fight off invading horse archer armies.
509:
is an integral component of the collective French Armies (
3724: 3716: 2426: 1988:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 367. 2123:
Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia 1600–1947
1976:
The Romans continued to levy regularly by conscription.
958:
market in Europe from at least the early 12th century.
564:(designed for overseas or international deployment) or 568:(designed for – or restricted to – homeland defence). 943:
were, predominantly, composed of paid professionals.
624:"Army history" redirects here. For the magazine, see 1871:
East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History
1291:
maintained professional hereditary musketeer corps (
544:
which grew slowly from personal bodyguards or elite
1868: 1544:: A field army is composed of a headquarters, army 1182:Troops for foreign expeditions were raised upon an 1080:rather than just the highly skilled professionals. 2156:. New York: Barnes & Noble Books. p. 88. 2120: 1757:, meaning "to arm", and related to the Latin noun 1918:"who wishes to fight must first count the cost" — 1095:politely discussing who should fire first at the 4770: 2044:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. p. 13. 1909:(1521–1573) have drawn inspiration from the work 1873:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. p. 10. 2127:. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard. p.  1198:from a variety of sources. On January 26, 1661 517:. A similar pattern is seen in China, with the 92: 965:In 1439 the French legislature, known as the 449:. In the broadest sense, it is the land-based 2407: 2279: 862:The Romans were also noted for making use of 840:A 2nd-century depiction of Roman soldiers on 78: 2104:Origin and services of the Coldstream Guards 494: 482: 2216: 2093:. Berkeley: University of California Press. 851:had its origins in the citizen army of the 445:is an armed force that fights primarily on 2414: 2400: 2286: 2272: 2064: 1021:fighting for glory, fame and money at the 85: 71: 1985:The last generation of the Roman republic 1905:(United States), and in medieval Japan, 4237:List of military strategies and concepts 2039: 2013: 1770: 1423: 1362: 1263: 1082: 1009: 897: 835: 795: 703: 635:History of physical training and fitness 493:, and the air and space force is called 51: 40: 2194: 2192: 2177:Napoléon a réinventé l’art de la guerre 1957: 14: 4771: 2145: 1897:(People's Republic of China), General 1637:: A brigade is under the command of a 1121:would become the defining paradigm of 859:for 25 years before being discharged. 764:(西安), as well as a realignment of the 672:and 9,000 War Elephants not including 2395: 2293: 2267: 2115: 2106:, London 1883, Vol. 1, p. 368, note 2 2040:Bouchard, Constance Brittain (1998). 1981: 1753:, itself derived from the Latin verb 1367:British Indian Army personnel during 1161:Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms 461:force, the word army may also mean a 66: 4753: 2421: 2189: 2151: 1834:. Orient Blackswan. pp. 28–31. 1780:, Motilal Banarsidass, p. 107, 1347:in the early 17th century. Defected 998:and the garrison force known as the 800:An Ancient Greek warrior in bronze, 4697:Idealism in international relations 1827: 1672:: Each battalion is commanded by a 1029:armies was composed of mercenaries. 990:in 1453, and the conclusion of the 24: 1961:The last age of the Roman republic 1606:: Each division is commanded by a 1237:Until 1733 the common soldiers of 893: 27:Military branch for ground warfare 25: 4795: 2245: 1943:Science and Civilisation in China 1433:7th Army Aviation Regiment "Vega" 1099:(1745). An example of "lace war". 866:, non-Romans who served with the 760:to guard his tomb in the city of 752:(秦始皇帝), the first emperor of the 4752: 4742: 4741: 2251: 2014:Knighton, Andrew (May 7, 2018). 1711:List of army units called Guards 1660: 1654: 1645:and sometimes is commanded by a 1625: 1619: 1594: 1588: 1567: 1561: 1532: 1526: 1522: 2230:from the original on 2006-11-16 2170: 2109: 2096: 2083: 2058: 2033: 2007: 1949: 1930: 1005: 914:it was the obligation of every 831: 1912: 1887: 1862: 1848: 1821: 1807: 1793: 1764: 1761:, meaning "arms" or "weapons") 1743: 1488:" in wartime. In peacetime, a 1358: 13: 1: 2069:. Pen and Sword. p. 10. 1815:The Great Armies of Antiquity 1736: 1515: 1492:was usually subordinate to a 1413: 805: 540:is understood in contrast to 497:Armée de l'Air et de l’Espace 457:component. Within a national 1406:as used in Switzerland (see 1245:recruited or impressed from 696:were other featured troops. 571: 7: 4219:Operational manoeuvre group 1828:Roy, Kaushik (2004-01-01). 1818:by Richard A. Gabriel p.218 1694: 1234:, was established in 1791. 1232:Legion of the United States 988:French victory at Castillon 468:In some countries, such as 95:Army units and organization 10: 4800: 4652:Peace and conflict studies 4541:Infantry fighting vehicles 3080:Front; Russian land forces 2224:"Subdivisions of the army" 1417: 1211:American Revolutionary War 632: 623: 619: 168:/ Echelon  ●●●●  59:soldiers on parade in 2014 29: 4739: 4707:International cooperation 4639: 4614: 4481: 4474: 4396: 4315: 4227: 4179: 4054: 3930: 3715: 3677:Combat information center 3654: 3575: 3485: 3214: 3207: 3138:Infantry fighting vehicle 3088: 2920:Unified combatant command 2890: 2753: 2565: 2433: 2301: 1706:List of armies by country 1512:('maskirovika') reasons. 1449:Army of Northern Virginia 1435:transporting troops with 1190:and professional regular 1109:French Revolutionary Wars 791: 786:Civil bureaucracies (士大夫) 354: 297: 240: 175: 102: 48:soldiers at a 2020 parade 4784:Types of military forces 4622:Lists of wars by country 4064:List of military tactics 3182:Self-propelled artillery 3070:Special units by nation: 2513:Protocols and structure: 2065:Carruthers, Bob (2013). 1856:"Ancient Indian Warfare" 1772:Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra 1445:First United States Army 1025:(1515). The bulk of the 906:, and hired footsoldiers 718:Spring and Autumn Annals 699: 639: 519:People's Liberation Army 407:Battalion tactical group 4719:International relations 4712:Crimes against humanity 3359:Other infantry weapons: 3075:Battle Fleet; U.S. Navy 2646:Functional specialties: 1716:List of numbered armies 1548:, a variable number of 1408:Military of Switzerland 1224:First American Regiment 982:compagnies d'ordonnance 782:Seven Military Classics 780:remains one of China's 646:Battle of the Ten Kings 525:, and so forth for the 4687:Conscientious objector 2795:Special reconnaissance 2535:Awards and decorations 1502:Inside the Soviet Army 1440: 1372: 1281: 1100: 1030: 907: 886:were paid to serve as 844: 812: 713: 536:Though by convention, 533:, and other branches. 515:Ministry of the Armies 495: 483: 402:Regimental combat team 60: 49: 34:. For other uses, see 3707:Torpedo Data Computer 3697:Ship gun fire-control 2089:Vale, M.G.A. (1992). 1982:Gruen, Erich (1995). 1893:In the twentieth c., 1726:Military organization 1427: 1366: 1270:battle of the Nations 1267: 1257:divided Prussia into 1241:consisted largely of 1086: 1013: 901: 872:light skirmish troops 839: 799: 722:Warring States period 710:Warring States period 707: 680:age, large armies of 55: 44: 36:Army (disambiguation) 4568:Specific modern wars 4516:Vehicles and weapons 4441:Military occupations 3040:Carrier strike group 2260:at Wikimedia Commons 2186:. lecavalierbleu.com 2154:A History of Prussia 2152:Koch, H. W. (1978). 1901:(Viet Nam), General 1804:by Malti Malik, p.84 1339:China organized the 1179:by France in 1558). 1140:. Britain recruited 1111:. At this time, the 1087:The colonels of the 748:, until by 221 BCE, 558:National Defence Act 4731:Peace organizations 4194:Operations research 3672:Director (military) 3662:Fire-control system 2573:Command and control 2102:Mackinnon, Daniel. 1458:Armies (as well as 1353:Green Standard Army 1345:Eight Banner system 1297:modern regular army 1255:Frederick William I 1157:Yeomen of the Guard 1057:Europe such as the 857:served continuously 766:Great Wall of China 511:French Armed Forces 4189:Military operation 4156:Tactical objective 3667:Fire-control radar 3583:Military equipment 3525:Anti-ship missiles 2877:Electronic-warfare 2740:Military maneuvers 2725:Combat occupations 2501:Commanding officer 2461:Occupational roles 2182:2016-03-03 at the 2117:Clark, Christopher 2020:War History Online 1678:lieutenant colonel 1581:lieutenant general 1441: 1390:Napoleon Bonaparte 1373: 1369:Operation Crusader 1351:armies formed the 1282: 1259:regimental cantons 1101: 1097:Battle of Fontenoy 1061:in France and the 1031: 1023:Battle of Marignan 992:Hundred Years' War 941:Hundred Years' War 908: 845: 813: 714: 538:irregular military 503:Air and Space Army 61: 50: 4766: 4765: 4692:Anti-war movement 4635: 4634: 4627:Conflicts by time 4252:Counter-offensive 4242:Military campaign 4161:Target saturation 4111:Counterinsurgency 3760:International law 3702:Gun data computer 3571: 3570: 2908:Armies by country 2872:Close air support 2837:Aircraft carriers 2506:Executive officer 2389: 2388: 2295:Military branches 2256:Media related to 1946:. vol 7, part II. 1903:Douglas MacArthur 1749:(from Old French 1692: 1691: 1643:brigadier general 1494:military district 1289:Peter I of Russia 1222:'s arsenal. Then 1153:English Civil War 1070:absolute monarchy 1063:English Civil War 1015:Swiss mercenaries 1000:petite ordonnance 996:grande ordonnance 919:troops would be. 880:Late Roman Empire 430: 429: 16:(Redirected from 4791: 4756: 4755: 4745: 4744: 4722: 4605: 4596: 4587: 4578: 4562: 4553: 4544: 4535: 4526: 4512: 4503: 4494: 4479: 4478: 4421:Military tactics 4262:Defence in depth 4116:Defeat in detail 3812:Armoured warfare 3750:Military science 3540:Close-in weapons 3212: 3211: 3123:Wheeled vehicles 3118:Tracked vehicles 2915:Chain of command 2578:Defense ministry 2416: 2409: 2402: 2393: 2392: 2288: 2281: 2274: 2265: 2264: 2255: 2239: 2238: 2236: 2235: 2220: 2214: 2196: 2187: 2174: 2168: 2167: 2149: 2143: 2142: 2126: 2113: 2107: 2100: 2094: 2087: 2081: 2080: 2067:Medieval Warfare 2062: 2056: 2055: 2037: 2031: 2030: 2028: 2026: 2011: 2005: 2002: 1978: 1953: 1947: 1934: 1928: 1916: 1910: 1891: 1885: 1884: 1866: 1860: 1859: 1852: 1846: 1845: 1825: 1819: 1811: 1805: 1801:History of India 1797: 1791: 1790: 1768: 1762: 1747: 1676:or sometimes by 1664: 1658: 1629: 1623: 1598: 1592: 1571: 1565: 1536: 1530: 1523: 1478:Soviet Air Force 1228:Native Americans 1215:Continental Army 1165:Berwick on Tweed 910:In the earliest 864:auxiliary troops 810: 807: 523:PLA Ground Force 500: 488: 96: 87: 80: 73: 64: 63: 21: 4799: 4798: 4794: 4793: 4792: 4790: 4789: 4788: 4769: 4768: 4767: 4762: 4735: 4716: 4702:Humanitarianism 4631: 4610: 4599: 4590: 4581: 4575:Napoleonic Wars 4572: 4556: 4550:Modern warships 4547: 4538: 4529: 4520: 4506: 4497: 4488: 4475:Other namespace 4470: 4392: 4311: 4223: 4175: 4141:Rapid dominance 4050: 3926: 3711: 3650: 3567: 3513:Naval artillery 3493:Guided missiles 3481: 3203: 3084: 2886: 2749: 2745:Combat training 2693:Security forces 2683:Military police 2621:Airborne forces 2561: 2429: 2420: 2390: 2385: 2371:Security forces 2351:Military police 2346:Missile defence 2306:Airborne forces 2297: 2292: 2248: 2243: 2242: 2233: 2231: 2222: 2221: 2217: 2197: 2190: 2184:Wayback Machine 2175: 2171: 2164: 2150: 2146: 2139: 2114: 2110: 2101: 2097: 2088: 2084: 2077: 2063: 2059: 2052: 2038: 2034: 2024: 2022: 2012: 2008: 1996: 1972: 1954: 1950: 1935: 1931: 1917: 1913: 1892: 1888: 1881: 1867: 1863: 1854: 1853: 1849: 1842: 1826: 1822: 1812: 1808: 1798: 1794: 1788: 1769: 1765: 1748: 1744: 1739: 1701:Lists of armies 1697: 1659: 1624: 1593: 1566: 1531: 1518: 1422: 1416: 1380:French Republic 1361: 1008: 967:Estates General 896: 894:Medieval Europe 842:Trajan's column 834: 808: 794: 758:Terracotta Army 702: 676:allies. In the 674:tributary state 642: 637: 631: 622: 609:Military police 594:Artillery corps 574: 451:military branch 431: 426: 350: 293: 236: 171: 160: ●●●  105: 98: 94: 91: 46:Azerbaijan Army 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4797: 4787: 4786: 4781: 4764: 4763: 4740: 4737: 4736: 4734: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4682:Global studies 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4657:Peace movement 4654: 4649: 4643: 4641: 4637: 4636: 4633: 4632: 4630: 4629: 4624: 4618: 4616: 4612: 4611: 4609: 4608: 4607: 4606: 4597: 4588: 4579: 4565: 4564: 4563: 4554: 4545: 4536: 4527: 4513: 4504: 4495: 4485: 4483: 4476: 4472: 4471: 4469: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4456:Related lists: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4426:History lists: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4406:Military lists 4402: 4400: 4394: 4393: 4391: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4373:Defense policy 4370: 4368:Defense budget 4365: 4360: 4358:Public policy: 4355: 4350: 4348:United Nations 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4321: 4319: 4313: 4312: 4310: 4309: 4307:Scorched earth 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4233: 4231: 4225: 4224: 4222: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4209:Deep operation 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4185: 4183: 4177: 4176: 4174: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4087: 4086: 4081: 4071: 4066: 4060: 4058: 4052: 4051: 4049: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4037: 4036: 4026: 4025: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3989: 3988: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3957: 3956: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3936: 3934: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3924: 3922:Unconventional 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3872:Disinformation 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3803: 3802: 3797: 3787: 3782: 3780:Post-classical 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3721: 3719: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3658: 3656: 3655:Combat systems 3652: 3651: 3649: 3648: 3646:Field hospital 3643: 3642: 3641: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3620: 3619: 3609: 3608: 3607: 3597: 3596: 3595: 3590: 3579: 3577: 3573: 3572: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3521: 3520: 3510: 3502: 3501: 3500: 3489: 3487: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3463: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3442: 3441: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3423:Shoulder-fired 3412: 3411: 3410: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3389: 3388: 3378: 3377: 3376: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3350: 3349: 3339: 3338: 3337: 3327: 3323:Service rifles 3319: 3318: 3317: 3307: 3302: 3294: 3293: 3292: 3282: 3281: 3280: 3270: 3269: 3268: 3258: 3257: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3236: 3231: 3230: 3229: 3218: 3216: 3209: 3205: 3204: 3202: 3201: 3196: 3195: 3194: 3189: 3179: 3178: 3177: 3172: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3151: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3109: 3108: 3098: 3092: 3090: 3086: 3085: 3083: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3011: 3010: 3005: 2995: 2994: 2993: 2988: 2978: 2977: 2976: 2966: 2965: 2964: 2954: 2953: 2952: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2911: 2910: 2905: 2894: 2892: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2884: 2882:Reconnaissance 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2847:Auxiliary ship 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2828: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2786: 2785: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2759: 2757: 2751: 2750: 2748: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2735:Basic training 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2716: 2715: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2674: 2673: 2666:Reconnaissance 2663: 2658: 2653: 2651:Communications 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2616:Special forces 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2580: 2575: 2569: 2567: 2563: 2562: 2560: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2548: 2547: 2542: 2532: 2527: 2526: 2525: 2515: 2509: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2437: 2435: 2431: 2430: 2419: 2418: 2411: 2404: 2396: 2387: 2386: 2384: 2383: 2381:Special forces 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2291: 2290: 2283: 2276: 2268: 2262: 2261: 2247: 2246:External links 2244: 2241: 2240: 2215: 2213:, pp. 465, 466 2188: 2169: 2162: 2144: 2137: 2108: 2095: 2082: 2075: 2057: 2050: 2032: 2006: 2004: 2003: 1994: 1979: 1970: 1948: 1938:Joseph Needham 1929: 1925:The Art of War 1911: 1907:Takeda Shingen 1899:Võ Nguyên Giáp 1886: 1879: 1861: 1847: 1840: 1820: 1806: 1792: 1786: 1763: 1741: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1665: 1651: 1650: 1630: 1616: 1615: 1599: 1585: 1584: 1572: 1558: 1557: 1537: 1517: 1514: 1504:describes how 1498:Viktor Suvorov 1418:Main article: 1415: 1412: 1371:in Egypt, 1941 1360: 1357: 1175:before it was 1134:Walloon Guards 1123:modern warfare 1114:levée en masse 1093:British guards 1074:Dutch Republic 1007: 1004: 971:états généraux 895: 892: 833: 830: 809: 450 BCE 793: 790: 777:The Art of War 701: 698: 641: 638: 621: 618: 617: 616: 611: 606: 604:Special forces 601: 596: 591: 589:Armoured corps 586: 573: 570: 542:regular armies 485:Armée de terre 428: 427: 425: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 397:Combat command 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 358: 356: 352: 351: 349: 348: 333: 332: 317: 316: 301: 299: 295: 294: 292: 291: 280: 279: 264: 263: 244: 242: 238: 237: 235: 234: 219: 218: 199: 198: 179: 177: 173: 172: 170: 169: 162: 161: 146: 145: 134: 133: 126: 125: 110: 108: 100: 99: 90: 89: 82: 75: 67: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4796: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4776: 4774: 4761: 4760: 4750: 4749: 4738: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4720: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4662:Peace process 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4638: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4619: 4617: 4613: 4603: 4598: 4594: 4589: 4585: 4580: 4576: 4571: 4570: 4569: 4566: 4560: 4555: 4551: 4546: 4542: 4537: 4533: 4528: 4524: 4519: 4518: 4517: 4514: 4510: 4505: 4501: 4496: 4492: 4487: 4486: 4484: 4480: 4477: 4473: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4403: 4401: 4399: 4395: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4327: 4323: 4322: 4320: 4318: 4314: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4234: 4232: 4230: 4226: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4204:Expeditionary 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4186: 4184: 4182: 4178: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4106:Counterattack 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4076: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4061: 4059: 4057: 4053: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4035: 4032: 4031: 4030: 4027: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3994: 3993: 3990: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3962: 3961: 3958: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3940: 3938: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3929: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3912:Psychological 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3852:Combined arms 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3792: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3718: 3714: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3659: 3657: 3653: 3647: 3644: 3640: 3637: 3636: 3635: 3634:Military base 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3618: 3615: 3614: 3613: 3610: 3606: 3603: 3602: 3601: 3598: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3585: 3584: 3581: 3580: 3578: 3574: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3535:Depth charges 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3519: 3516: 3515: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3496: 3495: 3494: 3491: 3490: 3488: 3484: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3447: 3446: 3443: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3420: 3419: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3406: 3405: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3382: 3379: 3375: 3372: 3371: 3370: 3369:Anti-tank gun 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3348: 3345: 3344: 3343: 3342:Assault rifle 3340: 3336: 3333: 3332: 3331: 3330:Battle rifles 3328: 3326: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3313: 3312: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3299: 3298:Infantry guns 3295: 3291: 3288: 3287: 3286: 3283: 3279: 3276: 3275: 3274: 3271: 3267: 3264: 3263: 3262: 3259: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3241: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3223: 3220: 3219: 3217: 3213: 3210: 3206: 3200: 3197: 3193: 3192:Anti-aircraft 3190: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3183: 3180: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3130: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3107: 3104: 3103: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3087: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 3000: 2999: 2996: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2983: 2982: 2979: 2975: 2972: 2971: 2970: 2967: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2958: 2955: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2925:General staff 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2900: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2889: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2842:Landing craft 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2812: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2784: 2781: 2780: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2756: 2752: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2672: 2669: 2668: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2570: 2568: 2564: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2537: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2524: 2521: 2520: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2491:Enlisted rank 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2438: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2417: 2412: 2410: 2405: 2403: 2398: 2397: 2394: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2303: 2300: 2296: 2289: 2284: 2282: 2277: 2275: 2270: 2269: 2266: 2259: 2254: 2250: 2249: 2229: 2225: 2219: 2212: 2211:0-691-00764-0 2208: 2204: 2200: 2195: 2193: 2185: 2181: 2178: 2173: 2165: 2163:0-88029-158-3 2159: 2155: 2148: 2140: 2138:0-674-02385-4 2134: 2130: 2125: 2124: 2118: 2112: 2105: 2099: 2092: 2086: 2078: 2076:9781781592243 2072: 2068: 2061: 2053: 2047: 2043: 2036: 2021: 2017: 2010: 2001: 1997: 1995:0-520-02238-6 1991: 1987: 1986: 1980: 1977: 1973: 1971:0-521-25603-8 1967: 1963: 1962: 1956: 1955: 1952: 1945: 1944: 1939: 1933: 1927: 1926: 1921: 1915: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1890: 1882: 1880:0-618-13384-4 1876: 1872: 1865: 1857: 1851: 1843: 1841:9788178241098 1837: 1833: 1832: 1824: 1817: 1816: 1810: 1803: 1802: 1796: 1789: 1787:81-208-0436-8 1783: 1779: 1778: 1777:Ancient India 1773: 1767: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1746: 1742: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1670: 1666: 1663: 1657: 1653: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1635: 1631: 1628: 1622: 1618: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1608:major general 1605: 1604: 1600: 1597: 1591: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1577: 1573: 1570: 1564: 1560: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1542: 1538: 1535: 1529: 1525: 1524: 1521: 1513: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1472: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1438: 1434: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1400: 1397: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1386: 1381: 1377: 1370: 1365: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1341:Manchu people 1337: 1335: 1331: 1330: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1316: 1312: 1311:standing army 1309: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1285:Russian tsars 1279: 1275: 1271: 1266: 1262: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1239:Prussian Army 1235: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1216: 1212: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1151:Prior to the 1149: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1106: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1089:French Guards 1085: 1081: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1054: 1050: 1047: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1035:nation states 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1003: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 984: 983: 978: 977: 972: 968: 963: 959: 957: 952: 947: 944: 942: 938: 933: 931: 926: 920: 917: 913: 905: 900: 891: 889: 885: 881: 877: 876:heavy cavalry 873: 869: 865: 860: 858: 854: 850: 843: 838: 829: 827: 822: 818: 803: 802:Riace bronzes 798: 789: 787: 783: 779: 778: 773: 769: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 750:Qin Shi Huang 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 712:(475-221 BCE) 711: 706: 697: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 636: 629: 628: 615: 614:Medical corps 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 581: 580: 577: 569: 567: 563: 562:expeditionary 559: 555: 551: 550:standing army 547: 543: 539: 534: 532: 528: 527:PLA Air Force 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 499: 498: 492: 487: 486: 479: 475: 471: 466: 464: 460: 456: 455:army aviation 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 392:Flying column 390: 388: 387:Brigade group 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 359: 357: 353: 346: 342: 338: 335: 334: 330: 326: 322: 319: 318: 314: 310: 306: 303: 302: 300: 296: 289: 285: 282: 281: 277: 273: 269: 266: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 246: 245: 243: 239: 232: 228: 224: 221: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 201: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 181: 180: 178: 174: 167: 164: 163: 159: 155: 151: 148: 147: 143: 139: 136: 135: 132: ●  131: 128: 127: 123: 119: 115: 112: 111: 109: 107: 101: 97: 88: 83: 81: 76: 74: 69: 68: 65: 58: 54: 47: 43: 37: 33: 19: 4757: 4746: 4725: 4721:}} 4717:{{ 4604:}} 4600:{{ 4595:}} 4593:World War II 4591:{{ 4586:}} 4582:{{ 4577:}} 4573:{{ 4567: 4561:}} 4557:{{ 4552:}} 4548:{{ 4543:}} 4539:{{ 4534:}} 4530:{{ 4525:}} 4521:{{ 4515: 4511:}} 4507:{{ 4502:}} 4498:{{ 4493:}} 4489:{{ 4455: 4425: 4405: 4377: 4363:Conscription 4357: 4338:Peace treaty 4324: 4029:Subterranean 3917:Radiological 3857:Conventional 3806: 3785:Early modern 3764: 3691: 3628: 3544: 3504: 3466: 3449: 3414: 3403:Combat knife 3393:Flamethrower 3358: 3354:Sniper rifle 3321: 3310:Machine guns 3296: 3233: 3095: 3069: 3059: 3024: 2929: 2898:Organization 2851: 2805:Naval units: 2804: 2800:Signal corps 2762: 2730:Development: 2729: 2719: 2698:Border guard 2661:Intelligence 2645: 2590: 2584:Armed Forces 2582: 2551: 2512: 2470: 2366:Public Force 2326:Border guard 2315: 2232:. Retrieved 2218: 2172: 2153: 2147: 2122: 2111: 2098: 2090: 2085: 2066: 2060: 2041: 2035: 2023:. Retrieved 2019: 2009: 1999: 1984: 1975: 1960: 1951: 1941: 1932: 1923: 1914: 1889: 1870: 1864: 1850: 1830: 1823: 1814: 1809: 1800: 1795: 1776: 1766: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1745: 1731:Paramilitary 1667: 1632: 1601: 1574: 1539: 1519: 1501: 1468: 1457: 1453:British Army 1442: 1439:helicopters. 1430:Italian Army 1404:citizen army 1403: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1385:Grande Armée 1383: 1382:to form the 1378:allowed the 1376:Conscription 1374: 1338: 1327: 1325: 1318: 1305: 1283: 1236: 1208: 1204:British Army 1183: 1181: 1150: 1127: 1119:conscription 1112: 1105:nation state 1102: 1078: 1067: 1055: 1051: 1043: 1032: 1019:Landsknechts 1006:Early modern 999: 995: 980: 974: 970: 964: 960: 948: 945: 934: 921: 909: 861: 846: 832:Ancient Rome 817:Spartan Army 814: 775: 770: 715: 670:War-Chariots 643: 627:Army History 626: 599:Signal corps 578: 575: 535: 513:) under the 502: 490: 478:armed forces 467: 442: 439:ground force 438: 434: 432: 344: 328: 312: 287: 275: 259: 233:   230: 214: 194: 121: 104:Subordinated 4726:Categories: 4667:Disarmament 4584:World War I 4343:Cooperation 4257:Culminating 4181:Operational 4126:Envelopment 4046:Information 3965:Cold-region 3932:Battlespace 3790:Late modern 3770:Prehistoric 3692:Historical: 3629:Facilities: 3155:Armored car 3030:Naval fleet 2768:Combat arms 2763:Land units: 2720:Categories: 2703:Coast guard 2688:Gendarmerie 2611:Space force 2552:Categories: 2466:Recruitment 2376:Space force 2336:Gendarmerie 2331:Coast guard 2321:Air defence 2199:Jerome Blum 2091:Charles VII 2025:4 September 1490:Soviet army 1460:army groups 1359:Late modern 1315:Janissaries 1247:Brandenburg 1039:mercenaries 1027:Renaissance 1017:and German 912:Middle Ages 888:mercenaries 754:Qin dynasty 652:king named 650:Hindu Aryan 507:French Navy 422:Combat team 412:Battlegroup 377:Field force 57:Indian Army 4773:Categories 4615:Categories 4461:War crimes 4446:Operations 4383:Government 4199:Blitzkrieg 4171:Withdrawal 4022:Underwater 3997:Amphibious 3939:Aerospace 3882:Electronic 3832:Camouflage 3827:Biological 3800:fourth-gen 3795:industrial 3624:Body armor 3612:Camouflage 3593:By country 3438:By country 3249:By country 3234:Artillery: 3148:By country 3065:Combat box 3035:Task force 3003:By country 2986:By country 2940:Field army 2935:Army group 2903:By country 2852:Air units: 2832:Submarines 2713:By country 2540:By country 2456:Technology 2234:2007-01-21 2051:0801430976 1895:Mao Zedong 1737:References 1541:field army 1516:Formations 1482:Army Group 1420:Field army 1414:Field army 1306:The first 1278:total wars 1220:West Point 1209:After the 1200:Charles II 1177:recaptured 1169:Portsmouth 916:aristocrat 849:Roman Army 682:longbowmen 633:See also: 552:), versus 501:, meaning 489:, meaning 463:field army 443:land force 417:Group army 382:Task force 362:Detachment 321:Army group 305:Field army 32:Field army 18:Land force 4482:Templates 4353:Mediation 4333:Alliances 4326:Diplomacy 4302:Offensive 4282:Defensive 4277:Deception 4247:Attrition 4131:Guerrilla 4079:Airbridge 3897:Loitering 3817:Artillery 3755:Diplomacy 3576:Equipment 3530:Torpedoes 3472:Land mine 3428:Anti-tank 3261:Field gun 3239:Artillery 3175:Gun truck 3160:Scout car 2998:Battalion 2891:Structure 2790:Artillery 2708:Logistics 2656:Engineers 2601:Air force 2311:Air force 1774:(2003) , 1682:companies 1669:Battalion 1639:brigadier 1612:logistics 1554:divisions 1510:deception 1451:. In the 1343:into the 1243:peasantry 1196:indenture 1146:Hanovrian 969:(French: 956:mercenary 949:Thus the 937:peasantry 925:feudalism 884:Visigoths 720:. By the 686:Elephants 572:Structure 491:Land Army 355:Temporary 241:Formation 203:Battalion 4748:Category 4672:Pacifism 4602:Cold War 4559:Aircraft 4378:Related: 4229:Strategy 4214:Maneuver 4151:Swarming 3980:Mountain 3948:Airborne 3887:Infantry 3842:Chemical 3807:By type: 3735:Strategy 3558:Missiles 3486:Sea/Air: 3455:Infantry 3416:Missiles 3273:Howitzer 3089:Vehicles 3055:Squadron 3050:Flotilla 3045:Division 2981:Regiment 2957:Division 2857:Fighters 2820:Littoral 2810:Warships 2773:Infantry 2755:Branches 2641:Reserves 2626:Commando 2530:Uniforms 2441:Military 2434:Concepts 2423:Military 2228:Archived 2201:(1971) " 2180:Archived 2119:(2006). 1695:See also 1603:Division 1506:Cold War 1484:-sized " 1476:and the 1474:Red Army 1464:theaters 1447:and the 1329:devşirme 1301:nobility 1293:streltsy 1192:soldiers 1188:Noblemen 1159:and the 1138:Piedmont 1130:Wallonia 930:chivalry 904:suzerain 853:Republic 826:hoplites 821:barracks 742:Zhao (趙) 658:Iron Age 584:Infantry 566:fencible 531:PLA Navy 459:military 268:Division 223:Regiment 207:Squadron 191:Squadron 144: ●● 114:Fireteam 4759:Commons 4677:Détente 4640:Related 4532:Weapons 4500:Weapons 4466:Writers 4436:Battles 4416:Weapons 4121:Foxhole 4096:Cavalry 4084:Airdrop 4074:Airlift 4056:Tactics 4017:Surface 3907:Nuclear 3892:Lawfare 3837:Cavalry 3822:Barrage 3775:Ancient 3765:By era: 3740:Tactics 3717:Warfare 3398:Bayonet 3381:Grenade 3364:Bazooka 3305:Pistols 3254:Battery 3222:Weapons 3208:Weapons 3096:Ground: 3015:Platoon 3008:By type 2991:By type 2974:By type 2969:Brigade 2867:Command 2862:Bombers 2815:Surface 2783:Cavalry 2678:Medical 2636:Militia 2631:Frogman 2606:Marines 2545:Highest 2496:Officer 2476:Soldier 2451:History 2446:Service 2356:Militia 2341:Marines 1920:Sun Tzu 1674:colonel 1647:colonel 1634:Brigade 1469:In the 1388:, what 1334:mamluks 1308:Ottoman 1287:before 1251:Prussia 1186:basis. 1142:Hessian 1046:veteran 951:scutage 868:legions 772:Sun Tzu 738:Yan (燕) 734:Chu (楚) 730:Wei (魏) 726:Han (韓) 694:cavalry 690:pikemen 620:History 554:reserve 546:militia 341:Theater 309:Command 298:Command 248:Brigade 187:Battery 183:Company 166:Staffel 150:Platoon 138:Section 106:element 4779:Armies 4751:  4451:Sieges 4388:Nation 4317:Policy 4272:Mosaic 4267:Fabian 4166:Trench 4136:Morale 4101:Charge 4091:Battle 4069:Aerial 4034:Tunnel 3975:Jungle 3970:Desert 3867:Denial 3745:Combat 3730:Battle 3600:Helmet 3546:Aerial 3477:Shells 3467:Other: 3450:Lists: 3445:Mortar 3285:Rocket 3113:Combat 3101:Ground 3025:Naval: 2825:Patrol 2566:Forces 2486:Airman 2481:Sailor 2471:Roles: 2209:  2160:  2135:  2073:  2048:  1992:  1968:  1877:  1838:  1784:  1755:armāre 1546:troops 1471:Soviet 1320:ghazis 1274:Masses 1184:ad hoc 1173:Calais 1059:Fronde 1033:First 976:taille 792:Sparta 746:Qi (齊) 662:Maurya 660:, the 529:, the 470:France 372:Patrol 347:  345:☓☓☓☓☓☓ 343:  337:Region 331:  327:  315:  311:  290:  286:  278:  274:  272:Legion 262:  258:  229:  217:  213:  211:Cohort 197:  193:  158:Flight 142:Patrol 124:  120:  4647:Peace 4523:Tanks 4509:Ranks 4398:Lists 4297:Naval 4287:Depth 4146:Siege 4041:Cyber 4012:Green 4007:Brown 3985:Urban 3953:Space 3902:Music 3877:Drone 3862:Cyber 3847:Class 3687:Radar 3682:Sonar 3639:Lists 3588:Lists 3563:Bombs 3506:Naval 3460:Heavy 3165:Truck 3143:Lists 3128:Armor 3020:Squad 2945:Corps 2930:Land: 2778:Armor 2557:Ranks 2518:Ranks 1751:armee 1686:major 1576:Corps 1550:corps 1486:front 1313:were 762:Xi'an 700:China 678:Gupta 666:Nanda 654:Sudas 640:India 474:China 367:Chalk 329:☓☓☓☓☓ 325:Front 284:Corps 252:Group 231:❘ ❘ ❘ 227:Group 154:Troop 130:Squad 4431:Wars 4411:Wars 4292:Goal 4002:Blue 3960:Land 3617:List 3605:List 3553:Guns 3518:List 3498:List 3433:List 3408:List 3386:List 3374:List 3347:List 3335:List 3315:List 3290:List 3278:List 3266:List 3244:List 3227:List 3215:Land 3199:Rail 3187:List 3170:List 3133:Tank 3106:List 3060:Air: 2962:List 2950:List 2671:List 2596:Navy 2591:Army 2523:List 2425:and 2361:Navy 2316:Army 2258:army 2207:ISBN 2158:ISBN 2133:ISBN 2071:ISBN 2046:ISBN 2027:2018 1990:ISBN 1966:ISBN 1875:ISBN 1836:ISBN 1782:ISBN 1759:arma 1462:and 1437:NH90 1349:Ming 1268:The 1213:the 1171:(or 1144:and 1117:and 1091:and 1044:The 874:and 847:The 815:The 744:and 692:and 664:and 648:, a 644:The 472:and 447:land 435:army 313:☓☓☓☓ 256:Wing 176:Unit 118:Crew 4491:War 3992:Sea 3943:Air 3725:War 2427:war 2205:", 1641:or 1500:'s 1410:). 1167:or 774:'s 441:or 433:An 288:☓☓☓ 215:❘ ❘ 4775:: 2226:. 2191:^ 2131:. 2129:97 2018:. 1998:. 1974:. 1940:, 1922:, 1583:. 1496:. 1336:. 1125:. 1065:. 1002:. 932:. 890:. 806:c. 804:, 740:, 736:, 732:, 728:, 688:, 465:. 437:, 339:/ 323:/ 307:/ 276:☓☓ 270:/ 254:/ 250:/ 225:/ 209:/ 205:/ 189:/ 185:/ 156:/ 152:/ 140:/ 116:/ 4328:: 3548:: 3508:: 3418:: 3325:: 3300:: 2586:: 2415:e 2408:t 2401:v 2287:e 2280:t 2273:v 2237:. 2166:. 2141:. 2079:. 2054:. 2029:. 1883:. 1858:. 1844:. 1280:. 1249:– 1132:( 811:. 630:. 260:☓ 195:❘ 122:Ø 86:e 79:t 72:v 38:. 20:)

Index

Land force
Field army
Army (disambiguation)

Azerbaijan Army

Indian Army
v
t
e
Army units and organization
Subordinated
element

Fireteam
Crew
Squad
Section
Patrol
Platoon
Troop
Flight
Staffel
Company
Battery
Squadron
Battalion
Squadron
Cohort
Regiment
Group
Brigade

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.