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511:(JCIDS) guidance, and received testimonials from the unit. However, funding for further system development under the Land Warrior program was suspended in February 2007, and after a final contract to General Dynamics in 2009, further contracts for LW were not renewed. A decision was made in 2011 to continue some portions of the program under new initiatives; though these would eventually became defunct due to private industry developments (notably from Crye Precision) replicating much of the technology, and ultimately most component programs were cancelled.
615:, both with modular rail mounts to allow customization as needed for each mission. It included the weapon itself, plus components such as a daylight video sight, thermal weapons sight and MFL (Multi-Function Laser). The MFL provided range and direction information, as well as IR, visible, and MILES lasers, while the cameras provided a video feed and thermographic capabilities, plus allowing a soldier to shoot around corners or behind cover without actually exposing himself to enemy fire.
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600:
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recipient Robert B. Nett (although the term "Nett" has frequently been misinterpreted as a reflection of its tactical networking features). Nett
Warrior was first demonstrated in spring 2011, which then was essentially the 10-pound Land Warrior ensemble with some enhanced additional software. Later
499:
and included most of the existing Land
Warrior Consortium companies. At about the same time, further development of the existing LW-IC system was halted and the manufacturing plans for it were shelved indefinitely. The Land Warrior Consortium was formally disbanded and work got under way on the newly
487:
As the Land
Warrior program matured, it became clear that its successful deployment would hinge significantly upon the key factor of batteries. The need to continuously resupply (or recharge) LW batteries was proving to be a major logistical challenge. This was one of the driving factors behind the
432:
The success of the Fort Polk exercise reinvigorated the program, and further funding was allocated for the next phase of LW development. A "Land
Warrior Consortium" was formed by several of the contracting firms, with the goal of designing and building the first field-able LW system, designated LW
1143:
Initial tests with soldiers were conducted in 1995–96 in Fort Lewis with 1st Bn, 9th
Infantry Regiment (light) using both squad-level information systems and Humvee mounted systems. Early iterations (prototypes) of thermal weapons sights and integrated Global Positioning Systems were also in use
755:
to Iraq from May 2007 to June 2008. A Stryker
Brigade later deployed with the system to Afghanistan, and Land Warrior remained in use until spring 2012. The Army built upon Land Warrior with the Ground Soldier System (GSS) as its successor, an advanced dismounted soldier integrated situational
191:
Interoperable) version of the system completed U.S. Army testing as of
November 2004. Due to limited resources, and issues with the overall weight of the system, Land Warrior was cancelled by the Army in February 2007, but restarted in July 2007. Despite the initial system's cancellation the 4th
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platform. In
January 1999, under the direction of Bruce D. Jette, an attempt was made to reduce development costs and accelerate the program, and the development work was transitioned to a multi-company team that had been organized by
386:, a Silicon Valley–based retail chain. Approximately 100 proof-of-concept Land Warrior units were built and successfully demonstrated in September 2000 by a U.S. Army platoon that was air-dropped into a large war-fighting exercise at
765:
iterations focused on a hand-held solution that integrated a commercial hand-held screen device with the
Rifleman radio, simplifying the system and decreasing weight to 3 lb (1.4 kg). Nett Warrior utilizes enhanced
627:
display that provided various information from digital maps and troop locations down to his weapon-mounted video camera. Combined with the aiming lasers, it would have allowed the soldier to aim (and fire) around corners.
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The
Navigation Subsystem (NSS) provided positional information. It integrated a GPS receiver and a Dead Reckoning Module (DRM) that maintains accurate location when Global Positioning System signal becomes unavailable.
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The Fighting Load Vest was used for carrying the various sensors and the computer. The vest could be adjusted while on the move and could carry the power system composed of batteries weighing up to 1.1kg (2.5lb).
334:
in approximately 1989, as a prototype having intent to eventually reduce size and weight in future phases. Then in the mid-1990s, the name Land Warrior was adopted and the program was handled by a division of
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operating system and had a modular, open architecture for further improvement. The Land Warrior software suite contained six main software packages for weapon sights and for data.
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program, launched in 1989. It officially got its name in 1994, cancelled in 2007 but restarted in 2008. It has used a combination of commercial, off-the-shelf technology (
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v1.0, later LW-IC (Land Warrior – Initial Capability). The basic Windows and WinCE platforms were retained, and a new hybrid PAN was designed, which drew upon both
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The contract for development of the Land Warrior – Stryker Interoperable (LW-SI) version of the system was awarded in 2003 to an industry team that was led by
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for the push-buttons used for volume up/down, and also channel up/down. With a wide-voltage-range input power-supply, the entire wearable computer board was
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1446:
425:. During the Fort Polk exercise, preliminary interoperability with traditional military radio networks was also demonstrated for LW v0.6, using a two-way,
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decision to move away from an earlier plan to initially equip airborne Army units, as in the Fort Polk exercise, and to focus instead upon those using
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and dismounted infantry actions, the U.S. Army recognized the need to upgrade an individual infantryman. The Land Warrior program drew upon many
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incidents. This version, designated LW-CIDS, was successfully demonstrated in interoperational tests with several other CIDS-equipped units at
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providing dismounted soldier combat identification for en route situational awareness and power recharge to reduce 'friendly fire' incidents
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Zieniewicz, M.J. et al., "The Evolution of Army Wearable Computers", IEEE Pervasive Computing, Oct–Dec 2002, vol. 1 no. 4, pp. 30–40
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In 2003, a variant of the LW-IC system was developed to incorporate features of the CombatID System (CIDS) – a form of IFF (
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The Communication Network Radio Subsystem (CNRS) provided communications capabilities for the Land Warrior. It was based on the
1314:"From Idiophylaxis to Inner Armor: Imagining the Self-Armoring Soldier in the United States Military from the 1960s to Today"
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with some initial, albeit limited, success. In 2001, Motorola's Integrated Information Systems division, headquartered in
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The Computer Subsystem (CSS) provided the processing power and storage capacity for the system. The CSS is based around an
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ground vehicle systems. This latter approach would enable more LW batteries to be distributed and/or recharged as needed.
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1159:. This division, now part of GDC4S, is the holder of the current Land Warrior – Stryker Interoperable contract.
343:. (The soldier radio component of Land Warrior was to be supplied by the Integrated Information Systems division of
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trained with and evaluated the LW-SI system. The system successfully completed the assessment, which was based on
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A U.S. Army soldier showcases Land Warrior at the Rayburn House Office Building in Washington, D.C. in June 2007.
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relief) the computer used was Techsol's Ethernet Audio Interface board, powered by an s3c2410a processor from
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The Helmet Subsystem (HSS) combined a lightweight advanced helmet with a microphone and headset, computer and
322:, Georgia in June 2001. The system consists of a global positioning system, within a computer/radio subsystem.
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concepts, and maximized existing technologies to correct most infantry soldier limitations in the short term.
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protocols. A modified version of the IEEE 802.11 protocol was adopted, which added various enhancements for
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look at the individual infantry soldier as a complete unit rather than as a segment of a larger force.
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awareness system that entered technology development in February 2009. GSS Increment 1 was renamed
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196:" of U.S. forces, and used the Land Warrior, on which they had trained for the previous few years.
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35:
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A U.S. Army soldier displays the 21st Century, Land Warrior, Integrated Fighting System at
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core processor. Prior to the project's cancellation (when project funds were moved to
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The Land Warrior Soldier System: A Case Study for the Acquisition of Soldier Systems
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Stryker Brigade Combat Team (SBCT) was deployed to Iraq as part of the spring 2007 "
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The systems and technology of the Land Warrior program were to be rolled into the
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These initial prototype units, designated Land Warrior v0.6, were built around a
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Elements of the Land Warrior system, as showcased by a U.S. Army soldier in 2006.
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Internationally, there are several similar development programs, these include
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The original Land Warrior program, under a different name, was undertaken by
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The Nett Warrior system: a case study for the acquisition of soldier systems
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Early demonstration versions of the LW system used software written in the
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and the application software were rewritten from scratch. Many of the
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system to supersede Land Warrior as its next soldier network program.
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May 2007 The Army's New Land Warrior Gear: Why Soldiers Don't Like It
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hardware components were purchased (literally "off the shelf") at
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An intensive redesign of the system ensued, and both the embedded
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1997 Army magazine article on the early history of the LW program
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Providing full command, communications, and control to a soldier
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Land Warrior's software system was powered by a variant of the
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975:"The F-35 of Ground Warfare: The Army's Land Warrior Program"
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Techsol's "Ethernet Audio Interface" Computer board, with GPS
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142:) and current-issue military gear and equipment designed to:
830:, The United States' integrated situational awareness system
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integrated Audio Codec and Amplifier, a GPS receiver from
1170:"Foot-Soldier Modernization Effort Regaining Credibility"
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and was renamed General Dynamics Decision Systems (GDDS)
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scalability and tailorability for operational missions
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While technology had long been a primary focus of the
1285:
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http://www.army-technology.com/projects/land_warrior/
1080:"High-Tech Soldier Suit, Crawling Back From the Dead"
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Joint Capabilities Integration and Development System
1252:(Thesis). Monterey, Cal.: Naval Post-Graduate School
1242:
Rosen, Joseph L.; Walsh, Joseph W. (December 2011).
1116:"FCW.com News – Army budget would kill Land Warrior"
747:
Later developments: GSS Increment 1 and Nett Warrior
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Later features of the Land Warrior system included:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1039:U.S. Army Budget Request Documents FY2008 (page 4)
584:Commander's Digital Assistant leader planning tool
367:: EXPO), an engineering firm with headquarters in
1474:
751:229 Land Warrior ensembles were deployed by the
523:Improving the lethality of an individual soldier
479:Land Warrior in use by a U.S. Army soldier from
421:platform, and the wireless network protocol was
413:). The communications subsystem was built using
1196:"'Land Warriors' Link Up With Stryker Vehicles"
1053:"Stryker Brigade News – Land Warrior funds cut"
464:) that is designed to reduce the potential for
453:capabilities, and support for multi-hop packet
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836:, the multi-national Future Soldier project.
519:Land Warrior had three priority objectives:
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879:analog to the Future Force Warrior program.
720:Enhanced Position Location Reporting System
678:the size of a business card (see photo).
1318:Comparative Studies in Society and History
1241:
802:Cognitive Technology Threat Warning System
1286:Soldier Systems Daily (30 January 2014).
607:The original system was built around the
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1384:"Land Warrior Integrated Soldier System"
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537:Land Warrior had seven main subsystems:
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203:program, and the Army has developed the
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1410:– Defensemedianetwork.com, 25 June 2013
1288:"Objective Force Warrior? What's That?"
1174:National Defense Industrial Association
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1033:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
697:. The CSS connects to each one of the
503:In September 2006, the 4th Battalion,
1352:"Techsol Ethernet Audio Product Spec"
1219:"Army assess new Land Warrior System"
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339:, which was subsequently acquired by
1447:Project Horizon Land Warrior Updates
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753:4th Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment
47:adding citations to reliable sources
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1276:Land Warrior at Army-Technology.com
689:Future versions were powered by an
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14:
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1312:Bickford, Andrew (October 2018).
652:interface using the cs8900a from
552:Protective clothing and equipment
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34:needs additional citations for
1408:The Rise of the Soldier System
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973:Clay, Buck (12 January 2016).
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946:Modernized Infantry Battalion
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1:
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701:as well as to the batteries.
1442:Additional Land Warrior info
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462:identification friend or foe
7:
1426:, Naval Postgraduate School
909:Futuristic soldier program.
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481:4th Battalion, 9th Infantry
429:-compatible gateway radio.
409:protocol on the wired PAN (
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587:weight and power reduction
547:Integrated helmet assembly
401:computer platform running
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1437:General Land Warrior info
1330:10.1017/S0010417518000300
1207:National Defense Magazine
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470:Moffett Field, California
150:with high-tech equipment;
16:Cancelled US Army program
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352:Ada programming language
929:Future Soldier project.
919:Future Soldier Program.
899:Future Soldier project.
889:Future Soldier program.
869:Future Soldier program.
859:Future Soldier project.
846:Future Soldier program.
500:focused LW-SI program.
818:Interceptor Body Armor
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405:. The system used the
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1292:Soldier Systems Daily
779:Samsung Galaxy Note 2
775:Samsung Galaxy Note I
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646:Samsung Semiconductor
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505:9th Infantry Regiment
483:in Iraq in July 2007.
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451:mobile ad hoc network
411:personal area network
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1224:24 July 2006 at the
1201:22 June 2006 at the
893:21st Century soldier
840:Future Force Warrior
797:Future Force Warrior
447:information security
201:Future Force Warrior
43:improve this article
1483:Military technology
1364:on 18 December 2021
760:in June 2010 after
159:command and control
1488:Wearable computers
1152:, was acquired by
1122:on 11 January 2009
738:Fighting Load Vest
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136:United States Army
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1230:Army News Service
1078:Shachtman, Noah.
642:Hurricane Katrina
403:Microsoft Windows
384:Fry's Electronics
182:wearable computer
174:U.S. Armed Forces
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41:Please help
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1209:, May 2006.
927:Singaporean
792:Air Warrior
767:smartphones
515:Description
423:IEEE 802.11
264:Switzerland
1477:Categories
1462:Circa 2006
1146:Scottsdale
1126:7 February
1063:7 February
1019:6 February
955:References
948:Bangladesh
857:Bundeswehr
823:M4 carbine
808:Micropower
777:, and the
705:Navigation
613:M4 carbine
562:Navigation
415:Windows CE
148:small arms
146:integrate
69:newspapers
1368:9 January
1338:0010-4175
1092:1059-1028
960:Citations
609:M16 rifle
419:StrongARM
392:Louisiana
388:Fort Polk
288:Singapore
240:Australia
1222:Archived
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785:See also
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650:Ethernet
632:Computer
557:Computer
439:FireWire
427:SINCGARS
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813:MOLLE
732:Linux
714:Radio
695:Intel
666:GPIOs
567:Radio
280:India
260:IMESS
256:Italy
228:Félin
194:surge
90:JSTOR
76:books
1395:2024
1370:2019
1334:ISSN
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1258:2024
1182:2018
1128:2007
1099:2024
1088:ISSN
1065:2007
1035:link
1021:2007
986:2024
923:ACMS
873:FIST
699:LRUs
625:OLED
445:and
437:and
380:COTS
356:Unix
304:Iran
300:SARV
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220:FIST
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