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of the
Socialist Party formalized the split of the organization into antagonistic Socialist and Communist wings. The Lithuanian Socialist Federation had already been suspended in June 1919 by the National Executive Committee of the SPA in June as part of the factional war and that group moved
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would remain a daily from 1919 to 1958, with its circulation gradually declining over time. The paper, typically 4 to 6 pages in length, carried a variety of national and international news and remained strongly supportive of the
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was closely associated with the
Amerikos Lietuvių Socialistų Sąjunga (ALSS, American Lithuanian Socialist Union), established in 1904. Independent for a decade, this Lithuanian-speaking organization voted to affiliate with the
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CPA publication. The paper was moved to a daily publication schedule (except Sunday) and its circulation increased again, hitting 17,800 in 1920—a figure that would prove to be the high point in its history.
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The continuing decrease in numbers of the
Lithuanian-speaking population in America and the general decline of the American Communist movement were decisive in the demise of
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Circulation declined somewhat during the wartime years, but the publication was not destroyed by the draconian actions against anti-war publications taken by
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was formally owned by an entity called the
Lithuanian Cooperative Publishing Society. The paper maintained its office at 46 Ten Eyck Street in Brooklyn.
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56:. The paper was one of the most influential and longest-running radical Lithuanian language newspapers in the US, issued daily from 1919 through 1958.
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The
Immigrant Labor Press in North America, 1840s-1970s: An Annotated Bibliography: Volume 2: Migrants from Eastern and Southeastern Europe.
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307:
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220:
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from 1911 to 1986. The privately owned paper was originally associated with the
American Lithuanian Socialist Union, forerunner of the
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146:
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The paper moved from a daily to a weekly publication schedule in 1958. The paper's editor of three decades,
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The
Lithuanian-American socialist movement showed significant growth during the decade of the 1910s, and
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in 1914. By 1917 the paper's circulation had nearly tripled from its inaugural year, hitting 14,850.
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230:, died in 1967, to be succeeded by longtime Lithuanian-American Communist journalist and historian
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84:. Produced twice a week at the time of its launch, the paper quickly found a readership among the
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343:
Algirdas Martin
Budreckis, "Lithuanians," in Dirk Hoerder with Christiane Hoerder (eds.),
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8:
85:
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100:(SPA) at the end of December 1914 and formally joined early the next year, becoming the
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came on board to edit the publication in 1912 and moved the semi-weekly from Boston to
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on April 5, 1911 under the editorship of
Antanas Montvydas, a recent immigrant from
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411:, vol. 2, no. 24 (May 16, 1931), pg. 3 and vol. 2, no. 25 (May 23, 1931), pg. 3.
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throughout its entire history, including such controversial events as the
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398:(Encyclopedia of Journalism). Vilnius, Lithuania: Pradai, 1997; pg. 260.
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Defunct
Lithuanian-language newspapers published in the United States
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community and achieved a circulation of 5,000 within its first year.
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45:
361:"Foreign Language Federations (1890s-1930): Lithuanian Federations,"
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Soviet establishment of permanent control over the Lithuanian nation
207:, including reprints from the Soviet Lithuanian press from 1970.
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44:. After the 1919 split of that organization into Socialist and
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Non-English-language newspapers published in New York (state)
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From a Declaration of the Lithuanian Opposition Communists,"
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Early American Marxism website, www.marxisthistory.org/
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New York: Rand School of Social Science, 1925; pg. 20.
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Non-English press of the Socialist Party of America
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138:administration. In 1919, following the end of
430:Defunct newspapers published in New York City
347:Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1987; pg. 167.
32:radical political newspaper published in the
308:Non-English press of the Communist Party USA
445:Daily newspapers published in New York City
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162:also shifted its affiliation, becoming a
142:circulation remained at the 14,000 mark.
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377:Solon DeLeon with Nathan Fine (eds.),
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186:Soviet occupation of the Baltic states
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203:increased its coverage of events in
435:Publications disestablished in 1986
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13:
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14:
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292:Editorial Collective (1984–1986)
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379:American Labor Press Directory.
102:Lithuanian Socialist Federation
38:Lithuanian Socialist Federation
425:Newspapers established in 1911
188:in the summer of 1940 and the
116:benefited from the expansion.
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1:
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147:Emergency National Convention
7:
396:Žurnalistikos enciklopedija
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154:into the newly established
145:In the summer of 1919, the
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269:Kazimieras "Kazys" Vidikas
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156:Communist Party of America
98:Socialist Party of America
91:Although privately owned,
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54:Communist Party of America
42:Socialist Party of America
15:
450:Defunct daily newspapers
34:United States of America
281:Antanas "Anthony" Bimba
52:became an organ of the
409:The Revolutionary Age
195:In the period after
402:"The Crisis in the
86:Lithuanian-American
30:Lithuanian-language
18:Freedom (2000 film)
275:Rojus "Roy" Mizara
211:Decline and demise
132:Albert S. Burleson
129:Postmaster General
122:Brooklyn, New York
16:For the film, see
244:Antanas Montvydas
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205:Soviet Lithuania
72:was launched in
28:(Freedom) was a
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359:Tim Davenport,
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289:(1982–1984)
283:(1967–1982)
277:(1937–1967)
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265:(1917–1933)
259: [
252:(1912–1917)
246:(1911–1912)
224: [
140:World War I
108:Development
419:Categories
314:References
221:Roy Mizara
192:in 1944.
82:Lithuania
46:Communist
297:See also
164:de facto
152:en masse
134:and the
404:Laisve:
238:Editors
217:Laisvė.
158:(CPA).
60:History
48:wings,
40:of the
201:Laisvė
177:Laisvė
171:Laisvė
160:Laisvė
114:Laisvė
93:Laisvė
74:Boston
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50:Laisvė
25:Laisvė
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