510:(Hindu holy scriptures), all living beings are equally valued. Hindus believe that vegetarianism is vital for spiritual progress. It takes many more vegetables or plants to produce an equal amount of meat, many more lives are destroyed, and in this way more suffering is caused when meat is consumed. Although some suffering and pain is inevitably caused to other living beings to satisfy the human need for food, according to ahimsa, every effort should be made to minimize suffering. This is to avoid
20:
393:
decreased; the mortality rate dropped by 34%, the lowest death rate ever reported for
Denmark. Hindhede's dieting ideas expressed in his scientific publications, along with those written by other Scandinavian scientists, were translated in German and well received amongst the
435:
I know we must all err. I would give up milk if I could, but I cannot. I have made that experiment times without number. I could not, after a serious illness, regain my strength, unless I went back to milk. That has been the tragedy of my
370:. In 1918, McCollum commented that "lacto-vegetarianism should not be confused with strict vegetarianism. The former is, when the diet is properly planned, the most highly satisfactory plan which can be adopted in the nutrition of man."
518:
is only one aspect of environmentally conscious living, relating to those beings affected by our need for food. However, this does not apply to all Hindus; some do consume meat, though usually not any form of beef.
633:
and a lacto-vegetarian diet is the avoidance of dairy products. Vegans do not consume dairy products, believing that their production causes the animal suffering or a premature death, or otherwise abridges
1321:
549:, the vegetarian standard is strict. It allows the consumption of only fruit and leaves that can be taken from plants without causing their death. This further excludes from the diet
522:
In India, lacto vegetarian is considered synonymous to vegetarian, while eggs are considered a meat product. However, in other parts of the world, vegetarianism generally refers to
29:
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2754:
2458:
1528:
1715:
714:
1142:"The humble sages, by virtue of true knowledge, see with equal vision a learned and gentle brahmana, a cow, an elephant, a dog and a dog-eater ."
1257:
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Gabriel
Cousens, Spiritual Nutrition: Six Foundations for Spiritual Life and the Awakening of Kundalini, North Athlantic Books, page 251
1725:
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and was influential in introducing a lacto-vegetarian diet to the public. The system of rationing restricted meat and alcohol so the
613:
also cite the Guru Granth Sahib and advocate a strict lacto-vegetarian diet. Eating meat is not allowed in any form including eggs,
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1730:
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and show respect for living things, because all living beings are equally valued in these traditions, a vegetarian diet rooted in
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862:
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993:
Whorton, James C. (1981). "Muscular
Vegetarianism: The Debate Over Diet and Athletic Performance in the Progressive Era".
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1178:"Impact of religious participation, social interactions and globalization on meat consumption: Evidence from India"
931:"What is a healthy diet? Some ideas about the construction of healthy food in Germany since the nineteenth century"
385:
were mostly living on a diet of milk and vegetables. During the years of food restriction from 1917 to 1918, both
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1069:. Speech delivered by Gandhi at a Social Meeting organised by the London Vegetarian Society, 20 November 1931.
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The concept and practice of lacto-vegetarianism among a significant number of people comes from
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1079:"Reviewed Work: Milk, The Most Perfect Food by N. N. Godbole, Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya".
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Nesbitt, Eleanor (2015). "The Fools Argue about Flesh and Meat': Sikhs and
Vegetarianism".
337:
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8:
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Nervous
Disease in Late Eighteenth-Century Britain: The Reality of a Fashionable Disorder
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1110:"Milk the Most Perfect Food. N. N. Godbole, Benares Hindu Univ., Dipawali, India, 1936"
1090:
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was a notable lacto-vegetarian, who drank milk daily. In 1931, Gandhi commented that:
172:
974:"Reviewed Work: Uric Acid As A Factor In The Causation Of Disease by Alexander Haig".
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605:, a Sikh sect follow a strict lacto-vegetarian diet and have quoted verses from the
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was lacto-vegetarian. On this diet only cheese, milk, nuts, certain vegetables, and
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since it is considered as stealing food and also because honey collecting destroys
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855:
Eating Nature in Modern
Germany: Food, Agriculture and Environment, c.1870 to 2000
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In the 20th century, lacto-vegetarianism was promoted by the
American biochemist
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494:. The core of their beliefs behind a lacto-vegetarian diet is the law of
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endorsing vegetarianism, they also advocate for cow protection. The
332:
An early advocate of lacto-vegetarianism was the
Scottish physician
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537:. A large part of their diet is milk, ghee, almonds and chickpeas.
487:
483:
147:
1224:"U.S. could feed 800 million people with grain that livestock eat"
1184:. Eighth Atlantic Workshop on Energy and Environmental Economics.
960:
4155:
2999:
2863:
1978:
1774:
554:
546:
491:
479:
474:
Lacto-vegetarian diets are popular with certain followers of the
450:
promoting the consumption of dairy products in opposition to meat
410:) and became influential on some of the leading exponents of the
57:
52:
1460:"The Fools Argue about Flesh and Meat’: Sikhs and Vegetarianism"
3201:
2229:
2062:
2042:
1956:
1951:
1862:
938:
574:
570:
566:
562:
515:
495:
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302:
298:
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290:
23:
Lacto-vegetarians consume dairy products, but not eggs or meat.
1272:"Dietary Protein and Amino Acids in Vegetarian Diets—A Review"
402:. Subsequently, lacto-vegetarianism was strongly supported by
3869:
2047:
2017:
1946:
1941:
1048:
The
Longest Struggle: Animal Advocacy from Pythagoras to PETA
586:
582:
511:
507:
382:
314:
310:
262:
28:
Comparison of selected vegetarian and semi-vegetarian diets (
2067:
2012:
1968:
1889:
306:
286:
274:
937:. Routledge Studies in Food, Society and The Environment.
935:
Eating
Traditional Food: Politics, Identity and Practices
343:
During the 19th century, the diet became associated with
2427:
An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty
1326:
The Wrestler's Body Identity and Ideology in North India
273:) diet is a diet that abstains from the consumption of
1176:
Filippini, Massimo; Srinivasan, Suchita (2019-10-01).
898:
2459:
Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
1021:
Every Man His Own Physician: Dietetic Fads, 1890-1914
340:
and other health problems in the early 18th century.
1351:. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. pp. 249–251.
1270:
Mariotti, François; Gardner, Christopher D. (2019).
764:
Kiple, Kenneth F; Ornelas, Kriemhild Coneè. (2000).
1175:
1150:
1148:
355:promoted lacto-vegetarian diets of raw vegetables,
581:, etc since uprooting plants is considered as bad
992:
4339:
1429:
1408:. namdhari-world.com. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
1145:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
336:who promoted a milk and vegetable-based diet to
1269:
1025:The Science and Culture of Nutrition, 1840-1940
810:Wellbeing: A Cultural History of Healthy Living
745:The Heretic's Feast. A History of Vegetarianism
624:
1536:
1462:. damdamitaksal.com. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
1042:
1040:
874:
872:
870:
849:
847:
845:
2185:Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine
1522:
1455:
1453:
1344:
1260:. thetimes.co.uk. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
1244:
1242:
1240:
913:
766:The Cambridge World History of Food, Volume 2
16:Vegetarian diet that includes dairy products
1471:
1037:
867:
842:
448:, a book defending lacto-vegetarianism and
1529:
1515:
1450:
1237:
878:Iacobbo, Karen; Iacobbo, Michael. (2004).
533:are strict lacto-vegetarians and follow a
366:and the Danish physician and nutritionist
2723:Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows
2547:Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian
1373:"VEGETARIAN-FOOD AND JAIN-CONDUCT, Honey"
1297:
1287:
1023:. In Harmke Kamminga, Andrew Cunningham.
857:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 77-81.
2373:World Esperantist Vegetarian Association
1338:
1107:
747:, London: Fourth Estate 1993, p. 69–84.
593:and bee eggs and bee larvae inside it.
18:
2960:You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment
1387:Encyclopedia of New Religious Movements
1322:"The Discipline of the Wrestler's Body"
1258:"Eggs off menu at schools in Hindu row"
1216:
1156:"Animals in Hinduism, second paragraph"
928:
4340:
2398:List of vegetarian and vegan companies
1465:
830:Cultural Encyclopedia of Vegetarianism
585:in Jainism. Jains also do not consume
526:instead, allowing eggs into the diet.
373:Hindhede became a food advisor to the
2515:Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses
2175:Nederlandse Vereniging voor Veganisme
1510:
1420:. ivu.org. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
1389:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 425-426.
4116:Ben & Esther's Vegan Jewish Deli
3703:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
359:, and dairy products such as milk.
828:Puskar-Pasewicz, Margaret. (2010).
13:
2451:Reasons for not Eating Animal Food
1328:. University of California Press.
1067:"The Moral Basis of Vegetarianism"
14:
4374:
2419:On Abstinence from Eating Animals
2313:North American Vegetarian Society
1495:
629:The primary difference between a
4131:Green Elephant Vegetarian Bistro
2266:Christian Vegetarian Association
1348:Jainism: The World of Conquerors
902:The Newer Knowledge of Nutrition
2675:Vegetarian Cooking for Everyone
1478:. McBooks Press, Incorporated.
1475:Vegan: The New Ethics of Eating
1423:
1411:
1399:
1379:
1365:
1314:
1263:
1251:
1169:
1126:
1101:
1072:
1060:
1013:
986:
967:
933:. In Sebastia, Brigitte (ed.).
899:McCollum, Elmer Verner (1918).
297:i.e., from microbial sources),
4263:Vegetarian and vegan symbolism
2619:Moosewood Collective Cookbooks
2358:Vegetarian Society (Singapore)
2343:Toronto Vegetarian Association
2286:International Vegetarian Union
1226:. News.cornell.edu. 1997-08-07
1050:. Lantern Books. pp. 165-166.
1019:Barnett, L. Margaret. (1995).
892:
822:
802:
782:
758:
737:
707:
1:
4278:Vegetarian and vegan dog diet
4202:Food for Thought (restaurant)
2800:Diet for a New America (film)
2579:The Benefits of Vegetarianism
2443:A Vindication of Natural Diet
2210:Vegan Prisoners Support Group
1502:The Vegetarian Resource Group
1418:"A Namdhari Sikh's Testimony"
905:. Macmillan Company. p.
880:Vegetarian America: A History
701:
478:religious traditions such as
396:right-wing political spectrum
2627:The Farm Vegetarian Cookbook
1847:Seventh-day Adventist Church
625:Lacto-vegetarians and vegans
257:(sometimes referred to as a
7:
4247:The Pitman Vegetarian Hotel
2667:The Sexual Politics of Meat
1785:Environmental vegetarianism
1640:Environmental vegetarianism
1194:10.1016/j.eneco.2019.104550
976:The British Medical Journal
788:Beatty, Heather R. (2012).
641:
501:
470:Environmental vegetarianism
455:
446:Milk: The Most Perfect Food
417:The uric-acid free diet of
412:National Socialist movement
10:
4381:
2763:Making a Stand for Animals
2539:Fifty Years of Food Reform
2281:Hare Krishna Food for Life
2195:Vegan Awareness Foundation
853:Treitel, Corinna. (2017).
792:. Routledge. pp. 103-104.
770:Cambridge University Press
721:. Oct 2009. Archived from
596:
540:
459:
320:
4255:
4189:
4108:
3840:
3418:Maximilian Bircher-Benner
3335:
3029:
3016:
2970:
2856:Fat, Sick and Nearly Dead
2781:
2747:The End of Animal Farming
2731:The Vegan Studies Project
2406:
2390:
2276:French Vegetarian Society
2271:European Vegetarian Union
2261:Boston Vegetarian Society
2243:
2145:
2131:
1912:
1828:
1755:
1748:
1698:
1625:
1607:Vegan organic agriculture
1555:
1548:
1385:Clarke, Peter B. (2004).
1320:Alter, Joseph S. (1992).
808:Bergdolt, Klaus. (2008).
171:
66:
36:
4171:The Sound Lounge, London
4146:Little Pine (restaurant)
4030:Colleen Patrick-Goudreau
3533:Narasinh Narayan Godbole
2707:The Bloodless Revolution
2348:Vegetarian Federal Union
2163:Food Empowerment Project
2006:List of meat substitutes
1115:Journal of Dairy Science
995:Journal of Sport History
929:Briesen, Detlef (2017).
812:. Polity Press. p. 286.
674:List of vegetable dishes
442:Narasinh Narayan Godbole
281:, while still consuming
4293:Plant-based action plan
4040:Satchidananda Saraswati
3885:Tabitha Brown (actress)
2699:Livestock's Long Shadow
2603:Diet for a Small Planet
2507:Shelley's Vegetarianism
2318:Order of the Golden Age
1805:Replaceability argument
1675:Vegetarian Diet Pyramid
1660:Lacto-ovo vegetarianism
1565:Animal-free agriculture
1444:10.1558/rosa.v9i1.22123
1432:Religions of South Asia
715:"Becoming a vegetarian"
649:Lacto-ovo vegetarianism
524:ovo lacto vegetarianism
73:Ovo-lacto vegetarianism
3678:Francis William Newman
3578:Martin Luther Holbrook
2659:Diet for a New America
2611:The Vegetarian Epicure
2499:What is Vegetarianism?
2256:Bible Christian Church
2158:Beauty Without Cruelty
2153:American Vegan Society
1635:Economic vegetarianism
1345:Natubhai Shah (2004).
1046:Phelps, Norm. (2007).
664:List of dairy products
438:
24:
4015:Isa Chandra Moskowitz
3768:Russell Thacher Trall
3733:Johan Lindström Saxon
3433:Lucius Duncan Bulkley
2739:Animal (De)liberation
2523:Why I Am a Vegetarian
1790:Ethics of eating meat
1089:(11): 600–601. 1937.
659:List of cheese dishes
654:List of butter dishes
433:
404:German life reformers
347:. German naturopaths
22:
4151:Moosewood Restaurant
4005:Moosewood Collective
3920:Crescent Dragonwagon
3828:Kathleen Keen Zolber
3493:James Elmslie Duncan
3353:Bertrand P. Allinson
2587:Living the Good Life
2475:Fruits and Farinacea
2378:World Vegetarian Day
2328:ProVeg International
1716:Fictional characters
1472:Erik Marcus (2000).
832:. ABC-CLIO. p. 116.
696:, a vegetarian forum
4268:List of vegan media
4197:Cranks (restaurant)
4000:Joanne Lee Molinaro
3970:Frances Moore Lappé
3758:William O. Stephens
3753:Ernest Lester Smith
3743:Richard H. Schwartz
3728:Henry Stephens Salt
3718:Ulma Doyle Register
3653:Harry Willis Miller
3633:Alice Garrett Marsh
3588:John Harvey Kellogg
3242:James E. McWilliams
3007:The Animals' Agenda
1989:Microbial cellulose
1964:Gelatin substitutes
1927:Chicken fillet roll
1655:Lacto vegetarianism
512:karmic consequences
498:, or non-violence.
123:Lacto vegetarianism
33:
4358:Intentional living
4222:New Riverside Cafe
4212:Lentil as Anything
4190:Former restaurants
4126:Crossroads Kitchen
4055:Alicia Silverstone
3990:Hetty Lui McKinnon
3940:Carol Lee Flinders
3798:Severin Wielobycki
3508:Charles W. Forward
3363:Charles R. Attwood
3137:Caldwell Esselstyn
2643:Moosewood Cookbook
2491:The Ethics of Diet
2353:Vegetarian Society
2323:ProVeg Deutschland
1289:10.3390/nu11112661
1158:. Hinduwebsite.com
1138:2009-09-17 at the
1133:Bhagavad Gita 5.18
1027:. p. 165. Rodopi.
982:(2483): 263. 1908.
466:Ethical vegetarian
173:Semi-vegetarianism
62:All other animals
27:
25:
4335:
4334:
4136:Greens Restaurant
4020:Bawa Muhaiyaddeen
3890:Suzy Amis Cameron
3880:Edward Espe Brown
3875:Martha Brotherton
3836:
3835:
3773:Frederick Towgood
3738:James Scholefield
3683:R. E. O'Callaghan
3513:Michael Allen Fox
3488:Daniel Dombrowski
3393:George Bedborough
3378:Horace A. Barrows
3343:Phyllis B. Acosta
3237:John A. McDougall
3192:Avery Yale Kamila
3142:Gary L. Francione
3097:T. Colin Campbell
3047:Suzanne M. Babich
2944:The Game Changers
2888:Live and Let Live
2872:Forks Over Knives
2832:Peaceable Kingdom
2824:Post Punk Kitchen
2808:A Cow at My Table
2755:Vegetable Kingdom
2483:The Pleasure Boat
2467:Nature's Own Book
2435:Vegetable Cookery
2386:
2385:
2215:The Vegan Society
2028:Nutritional yeast
1908:
1907:
1744:
1743:
1665:Ovo vegetarianism
1612:Vegan school meal
1358:978-81-208-1938-2
1108:A. C. D. (1938).
1056:978-1-59056-106-5
952:978-1-138-18700-9
863:978-1-107-18802-0
838:978-0-313-37556-9
798:978-1-84893-308-8
679:Ovo vegetarianism
607:Guru Granth Sahib
506:According to the
425:could be eaten.
383:Danish population
375:Danish government
357:whole wheat bread
251:
250:
98:Ovo vegetarianism
4370:
4353:Vegetarian diets
4308:Planetary health
4298:Sustainable diet
4288:Plant-based diet
4227:Nix (restaurant)
4141:Hiltl Restaurant
4090:Umberto Veronesi
4060:Hannah Sunderani
4035:Mathew Pritchard
3995:Tracye McQuirter
3905:Chloe Coscarelli
3843:cookbook authors
3788:Emil Weilshäuser
3663:Reuben D. Mussey
3643:William Metcalfe
3568:Philippe Hecquet
3483:Daniël de Clercq
3383:Geoffrey Barstow
3327:Sophie Zaïkowska
3217:Thomas Lepeltier
3172:A. Breeze Harper
3127:George Dornbusch
3092:Jodey Castricano
3027:
3026:
2993:Vegetarian Times
2936:Eating You Alive
2904:PlantPure Nation
2792:The Animals Film
2635:Laurel's Kitchen
2571:A Fleshless Diet
2333:ProVeg Nederland
2143:
2142:
2088:Vegetarian bacon
2001:Meat alternative
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1182:Energy Economics
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818:978-07456-2913-1
806:
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756:
743:Spencer, Colin:
741:
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734:
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400:post-war Germany
349:Heinrich Lahmann
293:(without animal
255:lacto-vegetarian
34:
26:
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4242:The Hollow Reed
4232:Penny Cafeteria
4207:InSpiral Lounge
4185:
4104:
4050:Miyoko Schinner
3980:Linda McCartney
3975:Deborah Madison
3945:Alexis Gauthier
3860:Carleigh Bodrug
3842:
3832:
3818:Jon Wynne-Tyson
3803:Howard Williams
3688:Josiah Oldfield
3658:J. Howard Moore
3648:Eli Peck Miller
3608:W. R. C. Latson
3598:Daniel H. Kress
3538:Jeremiah Hacker
3498:Eknath Easwaran
3478:Lenna F. Cooper
3428:Ernest Bonnejoy
3388:Sidney H. Beard
3358:Thomas Allinson
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3317:Corey Lee Wrenn
3312:Kim A. Williams
3082:Will Bulsiewicz
3057:Neal D. Barnard
3022:
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3018:
3012:
2966:
2912:What the Health
2783:Films and shows
2777:
2683:The China Study
2555:The Meat Fetish
2410:
2408:
2402:
2382:
2301:Meatless Monday
2239:
2235:World Vegan Day
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2098:Vegetarian mark
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1406:"Vegetarianism"
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1082:Current Science
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545:In the case of
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368:Mikkel Hindhede
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4325:Pollotarianism
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4320:Pescetarianism
4315:Flexitarianism
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3583:Isaac Jennings
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3563:William Harvey
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3553:Alexander Haig
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3528:Mahatma Gandhi
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3518:Peter Foxcroft
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2816:Meet Your Meat
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2715:Eating Animals
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2563:The New Ethics
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1496:External links
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1395:978-1134499700
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419:Alexander Haig
364:Elmer McCollum
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283:dairy products
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3444:
3441:
3439:
3438:J. L. Buttner
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3307:Richard Twine
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3297:David Sztybel
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3267:David Olivier
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3157:Valéry Giroux
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3062:David Benatar
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3037:Elisa Aaltola
3035:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3015:
3009:
3008:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2848:A Sacred Duty
2845:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2531:Figs or Pigs?
2528:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2422:(3rd century)
2421:
2420:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2405:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2180:Our Hen House
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2134:
2130:
2124:
2123:Veggie burger
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1911:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1765:Animal rights
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1726:Organizations
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1627:Vegetarianism
1624:
1618:
1617:Vegan studies
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1590:Straight edge
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1575:Fruitarianism
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1542:vegetarianism
1539:
1532:
1527:
1525:
1520:
1518:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1487:
1485:9781590133446
1481:
1477:
1476:
1468:
1461:
1456:
1454:
1445:
1441:
1438:(1): 81–101.
1437:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1414:
1407:
1402:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1374:
1368:
1360:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1341:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1254:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1225:
1219:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1172:
1157:
1151:
1149:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1129:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1104:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1075:
1068:
1063:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1041:
1034:
1033:90-5183-818-2
1030:
1026:
1022:
1016:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
989:
981:
977:
970:
962:
958:
954:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
908:
904:
903:
895:
889:
888:0-275-97519-3
885:
881:
875:
873:
871:
864:
860:
856:
850:
848:
846:
839:
835:
831:
825:
819:
815:
811:
805:
799:
795:
791:
785:
779:
778:0-521-40215-8
775:
771:
767:
761:
754:
753:1-85702-078-2
750:
746:
740:
725:on 2017-06-09
724:
720:
716:
710:
706:
695:
692:
690:
689:Vegetarianism
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
669:List of diets
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
646:
639:
637:
636:animal rights
632:
622:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
538:
536:
532:
527:
525:
520:
517:
513:
509:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
471:
467:
463:
453:
451:
447:
443:
437:
432:
430:
426:
424:
420:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
371:
369:
365:
360:
358:
354:
350:
346:
341:
339:
338:treat obesity
335:
334:George Cheyne
330:
328:
327:ancient India
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
246:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
229:
226:
225:
221:
218:
215:
212:
209:
206:
204:
201:
200:
196:
193:
190:
187:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
170:
166:
163:
160:
157:
154:
151:
149:
146:
145:
141:
138:
135:
132:
129:
126:
124:
121:
120:
116:
113:
110:
107:
104:
101:
99:
96:
95:
91:
88:
85:
82:
79:
76:
74:
71:
69:
68:Vegetarianism
65:
61:
59:
56:
54:
51:
49:
46:
44:
41:
38:
35:
31:
30:view template
21:
4237:Pink Peacock
4217:Minerva Café
4181:Veggie Grill
4166:Souley Vegan
4161:Slutty Vegan
4100:Alan Wakeman
4075:Haile Thomas
4065:Bryant Terry
3955:Richa Hingle
3950:Dick Gregory
3855:Mayim Bialik
3823:Tzachi Zamir
3778:Sidney Trist
3628:Clair Linzey
3448:Job Caudwell
3423:George Black
3368:William Axon
3322:Laura Wright
3292:Peter Singer
3287:Jérôme Segal
3277:Emelia Quinn
3272:David Pearce
3257:David Nibert
3252:Gemma Newman
3232:Reed Mangels
3222:Howard Lyman
3147:Joel Fuhrman
3122:Alan Desmond
3107:Brenda Davis
3077:Will Bonsall
3005:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2958:
2952:Maa Ka Doodh
2950:
2942:
2934:
2926:
2918:
2910:
2902:
2894:
2886:
2878:
2870:
2862:
2854:
2846:
2838:
2830:
2822:
2814:
2806:
2798:
2790:
2769:
2761:
2753:
2745:
2737:
2729:
2721:
2713:
2705:
2697:
2691:Skinny Bitch
2689:
2681:
2673:
2665:
2657:
2651:Fit for Life
2649:
2641:
2633:
2625:
2617:
2609:
2601:
2593:
2585:
2577:
2569:
2561:
2553:
2545:
2537:
2529:
2521:
2513:
2505:
2497:
2489:
2481:
2473:
2465:
2457:
2449:
2441:
2433:
2425:
2417:
2368:Viva! Health
2363:Veggie Pride
2251:Alcott House
2190:Plamil Foods
2167:
2108:Sausage roll
1984:Konjac jelly
1937:Coconut milk
1843:Christianity
1795:Meat paradox
1780:Deep ecology
1654:
1585:Raw veganism
1549:Perspectives
1474:
1467:
1435:
1431:
1425:
1413:
1401:
1386:
1381:
1367:
1347:
1340:
1325:
1316:
1282:(11): 2661.
1279:
1275:
1265:
1253:
1228:. Retrieved
1218:
1185:
1181:
1171:
1160:. Retrieved
1128:
1119:
1113:
1103:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1062:
1047:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1001:(2): 58–75.
998:
994:
988:
979:
975:
969:
934:
901:
894:
879:
854:
829:
824:
809:
804:
789:
784:
765:
760:
744:
739:
727:. Retrieved
723:the original
718:
709:
694:VeggieBoards
628:
600:
544:
535:Sattvic diet
528:
521:
505:
473:
445:
439:
434:
427:
416:
408:Lebensreform
407:
372:
361:
353:Theodor Hahn
342:
331:
324:
270:
266:
258:
254:
252:
122:
4109:Restaurants
4070:Anna Thomas
4045:Derek Sarno
3925:Rose Elliot
3910:Yamuna Devi
3865:Gypsy Boots
3813:W. A. Sibly
3808:Frank Wokes
3693:Dean Ornish
3593:Norman Kerr
3573:Brian Hines
3558:Edward Hare
3543:John Haddon
3523:Greta Gaard
3453:James Clark
3443:Paul Carton
3408:Ragnar Berg
3403:Robert Bell
3398:Ernest Bell
3262:Jack Norris
3207:Renan Larue
3182:Melanie Joy
3177:Oscar Horta
3152:Kristi Funk
3132:Mylan Engel
3117:Jan Deckers
3112:Garth Davis
3102:Robert Cook
3067:Steven Best
3019:activists,
3017:Academics,
2827:(2003–2005)
2595:Ten Talents
2306:Friday Fast
2033:Plant cream
1974:Carrageenan
1922:Agave syrup
1810:Sentientism
1800:Nonviolence
1736:Vegan media
1731:Restaurants
1706:Vegetarians
1680:Ecofeminism
772:. p. 1556.
529:Many Hindu
423:white bread
379:World War I
345:naturopathy
277:as well as
261:; from the
4342:Categories
4303:Low-carbon
4283:Vegaphobia
4121:Cinnaholic
4095:Nisha Vora
4025:Gaz Oakley
3935:Toni Fiore
3900:Pinky Cole
3895:Hannah Che
3850:Nava Atlas
3708:Rod Preece
3503:T. Forster
3413:Rynn Berry
3336:Vegetarian
3227:Al-Ma'arri
3023:physicians
2979:Naked Food
2896:Cowspiracy
2840:Earthlings
2771:Meat Atlas
2291:Jewish Veg
2244:Vegetarian
2220:Veganmania
2200:Vegan flag
2083:Vegetables
2058:Soy yogurt
2038:Plant milk
1820:Tirukkuṟaḷ
1815:Speciesism
1690:By country
1650:Orthopathy
1230:2014-03-14
1188:: 104550.
1162:2014-03-14
961:2016021306
702:References
460:See also:
197:Sometimes
3841:Chefs and
3613:Elmer Lee
3282:Tom Regan
3187:Joel Kahn
3021:authors,
2971:Magazines
2880:Vegucated
2391:Companies
2225:Veganuary
2023:Mock duck
1915:and drink
1890:Rastafari
1830:Religious
1721:Festivals
1685:Nutrition
1602:Nutrition
1276:Nutrients
1210:211301067
1202:0140-9883
1122:(9): 242.
943:Routledge
603:Namdharis
591:bee hives
531:wrestlers
444:authored
440:In 1936,
391:morbidity
387:mortality
259:lactarian
194:Sometimes
191:Sometimes
4085:Jeeca Uy
3783:Valluvar
2928:Dominion
2774:(annual)
2411:journals
2409:reports,
2338:Swissveg
2169:Go Vegan
2073:Tofurkey
1853:Hinduism
1838:Buddhism
1595:Hardline
1557:Veganism
1538:Veganism
1308:31690027
1136:Archived
1095:24204292
1007:11614819
642:See also
619:gelatine
579:turmeric
559:potatoes
502:Hinduism
488:Buddhism
484:Hinduism
456:Religion
285:such as
148:Veganism
4256:Related
4156:Purezza
3000:VegNews
2920:Carnage
2864:Planeat
2103:Sausage
2093:Hot dog
1979:Gulaman
1957:legumes
1952:cereals
1895:Sikhism
1880:Judaism
1875:Jainism
1858:Sattvic
1775:Carnism
1757:Secular
1670:Cuisine
1645:History
1580:History
1299:6893534
597:Sikhism
575:turnips
555:carrots
547:Jainism
541:Jainism
492:Sikhism
480:Jainism
476:Eastern
377:during
321:History
58:Poultry
53:Seafood
3202:Aph Ko
2963:(2024)
2955:(2023)
2947:(2018)
2939:(2018)
2931:(2018)
2923:(2017)
2915:(2017)
2907:(2015)
2899:(2014)
2891:(2013)
2883:(2011)
2875:(2011)
2867:(2010)
2859:(2010)
2851:(2007)
2843:(2005)
2835:(2004)
2819:(2002)
2811:(1998)
2803:(1991)
2795:(1981)
2766:(2022)
2758:(2020)
2750:(2018)
2742:(2016)
2734:(2015)
2726:(2009)
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2710:(2006)
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2598:(1968)
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2407:Books,
2230:Veganz
2138:events
2133:Groups
2078:Cheese
2063:Tempeh
2053:Seitan
2043:Quinoa
1996:Jambon
1947:Grains
1942:Fruits
1900:Taoism
1863:Ahimsa
1749:Ethics
1711:Vegans
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939:London
886:
861:
836:
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796:
776:
751:
729:18 Nov
571:radish
567:garlic
563:onions
516:ahimsa
496:ahimsa
490:, and
468:, and
462:Ahimsa
313:, and
303:butter
299:yogurt
295:rennet
291:cheese
39:Plants
4348:Diets
3870:BOSH!
3030:Vegan
2986:Satya
2146:Vegan
2048:Quorn
2018:Mochi
1870:Islam
1699:Lists
1324:. In
1206:S2CID
1091:JSTOR
631:vegan
587:honey
583:karma
553:like
508:Vedas
436:life.
315:kefir
311:cream
267:lact-
265:root
263:Latin
238:Maybe
235:Maybe
216:Maybe
213:Maybe
210:Maybe
43:Dairy
2136:and
2118:Wine
2113:Beer
2068:Tofu
2013:Miso
1969:Agar
1913:Food
1540:and
1480:ISBN
1391:ISBN
1353:ISBN
1330:ISBN
1304:PMID
1198:ISSN
1052:ISBN
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1003:PMID
957:LCCN
947:ISBN
884:ISBN
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814:ISBN
794:ISBN
774:ISBN
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731:2017
617:and
615:fish
601:The
389:and
351:and
307:ghee
287:milk
279:eggs
275:meat
271:milk
48:Eggs
1440:doi
1294:PMC
1284:doi
1190:doi
561:,
398:in
329:.
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247:No
241:Yes
232:Yes
222:No
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188:Yes
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167:No
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130:Yes
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83:Yes
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253:A
244:No
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133:No
114:No
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89:No
86:No
32:)
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