688:. The NADW consists of three parts of different origin and salinity, and the top one, the Labrador Sea Water (LSW), is formed in the Labrador Sea. This part occurs at a medium depth and has a relatively low salinity (34.84–34.89 parts per thousand), low temperature (3.3–3.4 °C (37.9–38.1 °F)) and high oxygen content compared to the layers above and below it. LSW also has a relatively low vorticity, i.e. the tendency to form vortices, than any other water in North Atlantic that reflects its high homogeneity. It has a
602:
298:
49:
2656:
3036:
2644:
29:
771:
76:
56:
676:
transport cold and less saline water southward along the
Canadian coast. These currents carry numerous icebergs and therefore hinder navigation and exploration of the gas fields beneath the sea bed. The speed of the Labrador current is typically 0.3–0.5 m/s (0.98–1.64 ft/s), but can reach
677:
1 m/s (3.3 ft/s) in some areas, whereas the Baffin
Current is somewhat slower at about 0.2 m/s (0.66 ft/s). The Labrador Current maintains the water temperature at 0 °C (32 °F) and salinity between 30 and 34 parts per thousand.
712:
began in 1978 and intensified toward 2000, as well as cod fishing. However, the cod fishing rapidly depleted the fish population in the 1990s near the
Labrador and West Greenland banks and was therefore halted in 1992. Other fishery targets include
652:
The water temperature varies between −1 °C (30 °F) in winter and 5–6 °C (41–43 °F) in summer. The salinity is relatively low, at 31–34.9 parts per thousand. Two-thirds of the sea is covered in ice in winter. Tides are
645:(NAMOC) and is one of the world's longest drainage systems of Pleistocene age. It appears as a submarine river bed with numerous tributaries and is maintained by high-density turbidity currents flowing within the
637:
channel system, which is about 2–5 km (1.2–3.1 mi; 1.1–2.7 nmi) wide and 3,800 km (2,400 mi; 2,100 nmi) long, runs on the bottom of the sea, near its center from the
692:
of 27.76–27.78 mg/cm relatively to the surface layers, meaning it is denser, and thus sinks under the surface and remains homogeneous and unaffected by the surface fluctuations.
963:
434:
541:
497:
2694:
684:(NADW) — a cold water mass that flows at great depth along the western edge of the North Atlantic, spreading out to form the largest identifiable water mass in the
3079:
290:, a cold water mass that flows at great depth along the western edge of the North Atlantic, spreading out to form the largest identifiable water mass in the
90:
2687:
1309:
751:, where their population reaches 20,000, are rare in the Labrador Sea, especially since the 1950s. The sea contains one of the two major stocks of
1362:
625:) wide where it joins the Atlantic Ocean. It becomes shallower, to less than 700 m (383 fathoms; 2,297 ft) towards Baffin Bay (see
1242:
Reinhard Hesse And Allan
Rakofsky (1992). "Deep-Sea Channel/Submarine-Yazoo System of the Labrador Sea: A New Deep-Water Facies Model (1)".
1174:
2680:
1679:
1496:
417:
1803:
535:
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uses a slightly different definition, putting the northern boundary of the
Labrador Sea on a straight line from a headland on
1089:
1023:
642:
280:
3099:
3094:
3074:
275:
that started about 60 million years ago and stopped about 40 million years ago. It contains one of the world's largest
786:
was a common bird on the
Canadian coast until the 19th century, but is now extinct. Other coastal animals include the
1737:
1585:
1479:
1334:
1280:
1162:
668:, which brings warmer, more saline waters northwards, along the Greenland coasts up to the Baffin Bay. Then, the
1523:
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48:
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The northern and western parts of the
Labrador Sea are covered in ice between December and June. The
681:
472:
287:
1444:
1302:
586:
476:
405:
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1974:
1354:
400:
1255:
2295:
1680:"Characteristics of the Wolf (Canis lupus lubrudorius Goldman) in Northern Quebec and Labrador"
665:
661:
626:
483:
283:(NAMOC), that runs for thousands of kilometers along the sea bottom toward the Atlantic Ocean.
1561:
1465:
1324:
1270:
3064:
3059:
1820:
1816:
1789:
1575:
1112:
Spall, Michael A. (2004). "Boundary
Currents and Watermass Transformation in Marginal Seas".
991:
669:
395:
131:
1727:
1546:
1269:
Hesse, R., Klauck, I., Khodabakhsh, S. & Ryan, W. B. F. (1997). Thomas A. Davies (ed.).
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serves as a breeding ground for seals in early spring. The sea is also a feeding ground for
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8:
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992:"Non-volcanic rifting of continental margins: a comparison of evidence from land and sea"
811:
331:
1603:"The Labrador Duck – another specimen, with additional data respecting extant specimens"
1515:
1125:
1007:
482:
On the West: the East Coast of
Labrador and Newfoundland and the Northeast limit of the
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1979:
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764:
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1756:
1401:
1385:"The near-surface circulation and exchange in the Newfoundland Grand Banks region"
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2785:
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2528:
2448:
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2107:
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2132:
2117:
1999:
1851:
1828:
709:
660:
There is an anticlockwise water circulation in the sea. It is initiated by the
601:
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350:
143:
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2007:
1929:
1911:
1836:
937:
887:
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730:
630:
425:
362:
261:
257:
1573:
349:
Between about 500 BC and 1300 AD, the southern coast of the sea contained
252:
to the southwest, northwest, and northeast. It connects to the north with
2992:
2967:
2922:
2867:
2769:
2591:
2563:
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2483:
2413:
2408:
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2368:
2280:
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2227:
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2017:
1969:
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1934:
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921:
895:
760:
685:
614:
291:
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2503:
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2257:
2187:
2157:
2152:
2097:
2087:
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2037:
2012:
1984:
1959:
1891:
1876:
1664:
1629:
941:
827:
748:
734:
657:(i.e. occur twice a day), reaching 4 m (2.2 fathoms; 13 ft).
654:
487:
327:
326:, which is now buried under the continental shelves, formed during the
253:
28:
3035:
2643:
770:
2972:
2932:
2897:
2764:
2523:
2493:
2418:
2398:
2393:
2378:
2350:
2207:
2172:
2162:
2072:
1989:
1896:
1856:
944:, are common in the area, both on the Greenland and Canadian coasts.
916:
835:
752:
701:
343:
319:
245:
153:
1656:
1621:
1577:
Twentieth-century shore-station whaling in
Newfoundland and Labrador
381:
2596:
2586:
2553:
2508:
2478:
2473:
2373:
1954:
1886:
883:
726:
629:) and passes into the 300 km (190 mi; 160 nmi) wide
75:
1352:
2345:
1241:
819:
795:
738:
722:
714:
354:
335:
34:
1544:
1221:"Ice-sheet sourced juxtaposed turbidite systems in Labrador Sea"
1562:
COSEWIC Assessment and Update Status Report on the Beluga Whale
1180:. International Hydrographic Organization. 1953. Archived from
907:
855:
847:
610:
339:
149:
2617:
1812:
929:
903:
803:
646:
578:). Thence a line joining this ledge with the East extreme of
358:
1564:. Dsp-psd.pwgsc.gc.ca (2012-07-31). Retrieved on 2013-03-20.
1077:
Blackwell's concise encyclopedia of environmental management
301:
Map showing the Labrador Sea according to the IHO definition
1524:
10.1175/1520-0485(1982)012<1189:DACOLS>2.0.CO;2
1134:
10.1175/1520-0485(2004)034<1197:BCAWTI>2.0.CO;2
741:. They are most abundant in the southern parts of the sea.
618:
1326:
Sedimentary basins: evolution, facies, and sediment budget
1272:
Glaciated continental margins: an atlas of acoustic images
633:. A 100–200 m (55–109 fathoms; 330–660 ft) deep
2622:
136:
2702:
1548:
Maritime services to support polar resource development
990:
Wilson, R. C. L; London, Geological Society of (2001).
866:), ducks, geese, partridge and American wild pheasant.
1677:
1643:
E. A. Goldman (1937). "The Wolves of North America".
1574:
Anthony Bertram Dickinson; Chesley W. Sanger (2005).
1811:
1497:"Distribution and Circulation of Labrador Sea Water"
1439:
1415:
1382:
1049:
420:defines the limits of the Labrador Sea as follows:
1463:
361:settlements; Dorset tribes were later replaced by
1111:
3051:
996:Geological Society, London, Special Publications
83:
1600:
1580:. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. pp. 16–17.
1494:
1207:"Noms de lieux - Recherche par nom de toponyme"
310:The Labrador Sea formed upon separation of the
609:The Labrador Sea is about 3,400 m (1,859
33:Past sunset at Labrador Sea, off the coast of
2688:
1797:
1642:
1157:, ed. Hans Christian Gulløv, Gyldendal 2005,
936:spp.), lichens and moss. Evergreen bushes of
3080:Bodies of water of Newfoundland and Labrador
593:abutting Lady Job Harbour to Cape Farewell.
322:) and stopped about 40 million years ago. A
1256:10.1306/BDFF88A8-1718-11D7-8645000102C1865D
680:The sea provides a significant part of the
2695:
2681:
1804:
1790:
431:On the East: a line from Cape St. Francis
286:The Labrador Sea is a major source of the
1725:
1545:National Research Council (U.S.) (1981).
1400:
1308:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
334:was accompanied by volcanic eruptions of
318:that started about 60 million years ago (
183:841,000 km (324,700 sq mi)
1774:Ledum groenlandicum Oeder – Labrador Tea
1353:Kenneth F. Drinkwater, R. Allyn Clarke.
1175:"Limits of Oceans and Seas, 3rd edition"
1067:
769:
600:
296:
1322:
418:International Hydrographic Organization
3052:
1495:Talley, L.D.; McCartney, M.S. (1982).
1348:
1346:
1045:
1043:
747:, while abundant to the north, in the
267:The sea formed upon separation of the
2676:
1785:
1073:
958:
956:
1751:
1749:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
643:Northwest Atlantic Mid-Ocean Channel
641:into the Atlantic. It is called the
346:at the Davis Strait and Baffin Bay.
281:Northwest Atlantic Mid-Ocean Channel
55:
1467:Earth systems: processes and issues
1343:
1040:
708:and several marine mammal species.
13:
1776:. (PDF) . Retrieved on 2013-03-20.
1262:
953:
14:
3111:
1746:
974:
424:On the North: the South limit of
3034:
2655:
2654:
2642:
1678:G.R. Parker; S. Luttich (1986).
1504:Journal of Physical Oceanography
74:
54:
47:
27:
1767:
1757:"Eastern Canadian Shield taiga"
1732:. Echo Library. pp. 9–11.
1719:
1671:
1636:
1594:
1567:
1555:
1538:
1488:
1457:
1433:
1409:
1376:
1365:from the original on 2018-08-02
1316:
1235:
596:
538:and on to the Northeast Ledge (
16:Arm of the North Atlantic Ocean
1383:Petrie, B.; A. Isenor (1985).
1213:
1199:
1167:
1148:
1105:
617:) deep and 1,000 km (621
167:c. 1,000 km (621 mi)
1:
1402:10.1080/07055900.1985.9649225
1074:Calow, Peter (12 July 1999).
1016:10.1144/GSL.SP.2001.187.01.05
947:
605:Major North Atlantic currents
199:4,316 m (14,160 ft)
874:Coastal vegetation includes
191:1,898 m (6,227 ft)
175:c. 900 km (559 mi)
7:
1464:Wallace Gary Ernst (2000).
406:GPX (secondary coordinates)
10:
3116:
3100:Cenozoic rifts and grabens
3095:Geography of North America
3075:Seas of the Atlantic Ocean
2873:American Mediterranean Sea
2023:American Mediterranean Sea
1472:Cambridge University Press
914:spp.), ericaceous shrubs (
755:, the other one being the
305:
3031:
2850:
2794:
2778:
2727:
2711:
2636:
2610:
2577:
2359:
2266:
1998:
1910:
1827:
1729:The Moravians in Labrador
1359:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1329:. Springer. p. 234.
1323:Einsele, Gerhard (2000).
1275:. Springer. p. 286.
968:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
682:North Atlantic Deep Water
534:) to the East extreme of
401:GPX (primary coordinates)
376:Map all coordinates using
368:
288:North Atlantic Deep Water
207:
203:
195:
187:
179:
171:
163:
159:
142:
130:
82:
73:
42:
26:
21:
1829:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
1601:Ducher, William (1894).
940:, which is used to make
869:
695:
587:Natural Resources Canada
384:Download coordinates as:
248:. The sea is flanked by
1975:Prince Gustaf Adolf Sea
1441:Encyclopædia Britannica
1417:Encyclopædia Britannica
1051:Encyclopædia Britannica
792:Canis lupus labradorius
725:and several species of
582:(52°13'N) in Labrador.
2296:Great Australian Bight
1763:. World Wildlife Fund.
1761:Terrestrial Ecoregions
779:
666:West Greenland Current
662:East Greenland Current
606:
584:
486:– a line running from
302:
233:
225:
3090:Seas of North America
2703:Marginal seas of the
1231:(1): 3. 3 March 1997.
1155:Grønlands forhistorie
773:
670:Baffin Island Current
664:and continued by the
604:
422:
396:GPX (all coordinates)
300:
279:channel systems, the
2837:Gulf of St. Lawrence
2143:Gulf of St. Lawrence
1645:Journal of Mammalogy
484:Gulf of St. Lawrence
330:. Onset of magmatic
312:North American Plate
269:North American Plate
238:North Atlantic Ocean
3003:Sea of the Hebrides
2444:Gulf of Carpentaria
2238:Sea of the Hebrides
1867:King Haakon VII Sea
1699:10.14430/arctic2062
1516:1982JPO....12.1189T
1126:2004JPO....34.1197S
1008:2001GSLSP.187...77C
553: /
509: /
446: /
332:sea-floor spreading
250:continental shelves
236:) is an arm of the
102: /
2439:Gulf of California
2336:Mozambique Channel
1980:Queen Victoria Sea
1842:Bellingshausen Sea
1726:Anonymous (2006).
1445:"Labrador Current"
780:
759:. Also common are
607:
303:
242:Labrador Peninsula
3070:Seas of Greenland
3047:
3046:
3041:Oceans portal
2963:Mediterranean Sea
2842:Gulf of Venezuela
2670:
2669:
2649:Oceans portal
2198:Mediterranean Sea
2148:Gulf of Venezuela
1940:East Siberian Sea
1882:Riiser-Larsen Sea
1225:Geoscience Canada
1187:on 8 October 2011
1114:J. Phys. Oceanogr
1091:978-0-632-04951-6
1025:978-1-86239-091-1
860:Pandion haliaetus
765:bottlenose whales
690:potential density
635:turbidity current
558:52.033°N 55.250°W
514:51.667°N 55.417°W
451:47.750°N 52.450°W
324:sedimentary basin
277:turbidity current
264:of the Atlantic.
214:
213:
3107:
3039:
3038:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2674:
2673:
2658:
2657:
2647:
2646:
2579:Endorheic basins
2459:Gulf of Thailand
2311:Gulf of Khambhat
1806:
1799:
1792:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1753:
1744:
1743:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1707:
1701:. Archived from
1684:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1607:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1501:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1421:"Baffin Current"
1413:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1389:Atmosphere-Ocean
1380:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1350:
1341:
1340:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1306:
1300:
1296:
1294:
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1266:
1260:
1259:
1239:
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1217:
1211:
1210:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1186:
1179:
1171:
1165:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1120:(5): 1197–1213.
1109:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1047:
1038:
1037:
987:
972:
971:
960:
844:Lepus americanus
816:Ursus americanus
719:Atlantic herring
710:Shrimp fisheries
674:Labrador Current
580:Cape St. Charles
577:
576:
574:
573:
572:
570:
565:
564:
559:
554:
551:
550:
549:
546:
533:
532:
530:
529:
528:
526:
521:
520:
515:
510:
507:
506:
505:
502:
490:(North point of
470:
469:
467:
466:
465:
463:
462:Cape St. Francis
458:
457:
452:
447:
444:
443:
442:
439:
126:
125:
123:
122:
121:
119:
114:
113:
108:
103:
100:
99:
98:
95:
85:
78:
58:
57:
51:
31:
19:
18:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3043:
3033:
3027:
2878:Archipelago Sea
2846:
2807:Gulf of Finland
2802:Gulf of Bothnia
2790:
2786:English Channel
2774:
2745:Bay of Campeche
2723:
2707:
2701:
2671:
2666:
2641:
2632:
2606:
2573:
2549:South China Sea
2529:Seto Inland Sea
2449:Gulf of Fonseca
2355:
2262:
2113:Gulf of Finland
2108:Gulf of Bothnia
2093:English Channel
2063:Bay of Campeche
2028:Archipelago Sea
1994:
1950:Gulf of Boothia
1906:
1847:Cooperation Sea
1823:
1810:
1780:
1772:
1768:
1755:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1724:
1720:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1682:
1676:
1672:
1657:10.2307/1374306
1641:
1637:
1622:10.2307/4067622
1605:
1599:
1595:
1588:
1572:
1568:
1560:
1556:
1551:. pp. 6–7.
1543:
1539:
1499:
1493:
1489:
1482:
1474:. p. 179.
1462:
1458:
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1447:
1438:
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1425:
1423:
1414:
1410:
1381:
1377:
1368:
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1317:
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1214:
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1200:
1190:
1188:
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1177:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1153:
1149:
1110:
1106:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1082:Wiley-Blackwell
1072:
1068:
1059:
1057:
1048:
1041:
1026:
988:
975:
962:
961:
954:
950:
872:
706:Atlantic salmon
698:
599:
591:Killiniq Island
568:
566:
563:52.033; -55.250
562:
560:
556:
555:
552:
547:
544:
542:
540:
539:
524:
522:
519:51.667; -55.417
518:
516:
512:
511:
508:
503:
500:
498:
496:
495:
461:
459:
456:47.750; -52.450
455:
453:
449:
448:
445:
440:
437:
435:
433:
432:
414:
413:
412:
411:
410:
371:
316:Greenland Plate
308:
273:Greenland Plate
226:mer du Labrador
146: countries
117:
115:
111:
109:
105:
104:
101:
96:
93:
91:
89:
88:
69:
68:
67:
66:
65:
64:
63:
59:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3113:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3085:Seas of Canada
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3045:
3044:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3018:Tyrrhenian Sea
3015:
3010:
3008:Sea of Marmara
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2827:Gulf of Mexico
2824:
2819:
2814:
2812:Gulf of Guinea
2809:
2804:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2705:Atlantic Ocean
2700:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2677:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2652:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2583:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2519:Sea of Okhotsk
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2499:Philippine Sea
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2464:Gulf of Tonkin
2461:
2456:
2454:Gulf of Panama
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2434:Gulf of Anadyr
2431:
2429:Gulf of Alaska
2426:
2424:East China Sea
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2365:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2272:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2253:Tyrrhenian Sea
2250:
2245:
2243:Sea of Marmara
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2133:Gulf of Mexico
2130:
2125:
2120:
2118:Gulf of Guinea
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2058:Bay of Bothnia
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2004:
2002:
2000:Atlantic Ocean
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1916:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1852:Cosmonauts Sea
1849:
1844:
1839:
1833:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1809:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1786:
1779:
1778:
1766:
1745:
1738:
1718:
1693:(2): 145–149.
1670:
1635:
1593:
1586:
1566:
1554:
1537:
1487:
1480:
1456:
1432:
1408:
1395:(3): 209–227.
1375:
1355:"Labrador Sea"
1342:
1335:
1315:
1281:
1261:
1234:
1212:
1198:
1166:
1147:
1104:
1090:
1066:
1055:"Labrador Sea"
1039:
1024:
973:
966:(in Russian).
951:
949:
946:
871:
868:
832:Alopex lagopus
774:Close up of a
697:
694:
623:nautical miles
598:
595:
409:
408:
403:
398:
393:
387:
374:
373:
372:
370:
367:
307:
304:
212:
211:
209:
205:
204:
201:
200:
197:
193:
192:
189:
185:
184:
181:
177:
176:
173:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
157:
156:
147:
140:
139:
134:
128:
127:
86:
80:
79:
71:
70:
61:
60:
53:
52:
46:
45:
44:
43:
40:
39:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3112:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3042:
3037:
3030:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2978:Norwegian Sea
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2948:Levantine Sea
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2918:Greenland Sea
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2908:Caribbean Sea
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2883:Argentine Sea
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2832:Gulf of Sidra
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2822:Gulf of Maine
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2740:Bay of Biscay
2738:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2698:
2693:
2691:
2686:
2684:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2663:
2662:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2469:Halmahera Sea
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2361:Pacific Ocean
2358:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2331:Laccadive Sea
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2316:Gulf of Kutch
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2306:Gulf of Aqaba
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2286:Bay of Bengal
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2213:Norwegian Sea
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2183:Levantine Sea
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2138:Gulf of Sidra
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2128:Gulf of Maine
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2103:Greenland Sea
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2083:Caribbean Sea
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2053:Bay of Biscay
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2033:Argentine Sea
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1945:Greenland Sea
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1920:Amundsen Gulf
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1862:D'Urville Sea
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1807:
1802:
1800:
1795:
1793:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1775:
1770:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1750:
1741:
1739:1-4068-0512-2
1735:
1731:
1730:
1722:
1708:on 2020-07-01
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1639:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1589:
1587:0-7735-2881-4
1583:
1579:
1578:
1570:
1563:
1558:
1550:
1549:
1541:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1483:
1481:0-521-47895-2
1477:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1460:
1446:
1442:
1436:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1403:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1379:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1349:
1347:
1338:
1336:3-540-66193-X
1332:
1328:
1327:
1319:
1311:
1304:
1292:
1284:
1282:0-412-79340-7
1278:
1274:
1273:
1265:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1244:AAPG Bulletin
1238:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1216:
1208:
1202:
1183:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1163:87-02-01724-5
1160:
1156:
1151:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1108:
1093:
1087:
1084:. p. 7.
1083:
1079:
1078:
1070:
1056:
1052:
1046:
1044:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
969:
965:
959:
957:
952:
945:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
918:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
880:Picea mariana
877:
867:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
840:snowshoe hare
837:
833:
829:
825:
824:Vulpes vulpes
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
788:Labrador wolf
785:
784:Labrador duck
777:
772:
768:
766:
762:
758:
757:Scotian Shelf
754:
750:
746:
745:Beluga whales
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
711:
707:
703:
693:
691:
687:
683:
678:
675:
671:
667:
663:
658:
656:
650:
648:
644:
640:
639:Hudson Strait
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
603:
594:
592:
588:
583:
581:
575:
537:
531:
493:
492:Kirpon Island
489:
485:
480:
479:(Greenland).
478:
477:Cape Farewell
474:
468:
429:
427:
421:
419:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
388:
386:
385:
380:
379:OpenStreetMap
377:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
299:
295:
293:
289:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
265:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
234:Labradorhavet
231:
227:
223:
219:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
188:Average depth
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
155:
151:
148:
145:
141:
138:
135:
133:
129:
124:
87:
81:
77:
72:
50:
41:
36:
30:
25:
20:
3065:Oceanography
3060:Labrador Sea
3013:Thracian Sea
2998:Sea of Crete
2988:Sea of Åland
2983:Sargasso Sea
2958:Ligurian Sea
2943:Labrador Sea
2942:
2938:Irminger Sea
2903:Bothnian Sea
2888:Balearic Sea
2858:Adriatic Sea
2817:Gulf of Lion
2755:Bothnian Bay
2750:Bay of Fundy
2659:
2640:
2514:Sea of Japan
2389:Bismarck Sea
2341:Persian Gulf
2326:Gulf of Suez
2321:Gulf of Oman
2301:Gulf of Aden
2268:Indian Ocean
2248:Thracian Sea
2233:Sea of Crete
2223:Sea of Åland
2218:Sargasso Sea
2193:Ligurian Sea
2178:Labrador Sea
2177:
2168:Irminger Sea
2123:Gulf of Lion
2078:Bothnian Sea
2068:Bay of Fundy
2043:Balearic Sea
2008:Adriatic Sea
1930:Beaufort Sea
1912:Arctic Ocean
1837:Amundsen Sea
1769:
1760:
1728:
1721:
1710:. Retrieved
1703:the original
1690:
1686:
1673:
1651:(1): 37–45.
1648:
1644:
1638:
1613:
1609:
1596:
1576:
1569:
1557:
1547:
1540:
1510:(11): 1189.
1507:
1503:
1490:
1466:
1459:
1448:. Retrieved
1435:
1424:. Retrieved
1411:
1392:
1388:
1378:
1367:. Retrieved
1358:
1325:
1318:
1271:
1264:
1247:
1243:
1237:
1228:
1224:
1215:
1201:
1189:. Retrieved
1182:the original
1169:
1154:
1150:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1095:. Retrieved
1076:
1069:
1058:. Retrieved
999:
995:
938:Labrador tea
933:
925:
915:
911:
899:
891:
888:white spruce
879:
876:black spruce
873:
864:Corvus corax
863:
859:
851:
843:
831:
823:
815:
807:
799:
791:
781:
776:Labrador tea
743:
731:pelagic fish
699:
679:
659:
655:semi-diurnal
651:
631:Davis Strait
608:
597:Oceanography
585:
481:
473:Newfoundland
430:
426:Davis Strait
423:
415:
383:
382:
375:
363:Thule people
348:
309:
285:
266:
262:marginal sea
258:Davis Strait
256:through the
240:between the
218:Labrador Sea
217:
215:
180:Surface area
118:Labrador Sea
62:Labrador Sea
22:Labrador Sea
2993:Sea of Azov
2968:Myrtoan Sea
2923:Icarian Sea
2868:Alboran Sea
2770:Pottles Bay
2592:Caspian Sea
2564:Visayan Sea
2544:Solomon Sea
2539:Sibuyan Sea
2534:Shantar Sea
2489:Molucca Sea
2484:Mar de Grau
2414:Chilean Sea
2409:Celebes Sea
2404:Camotes Sea
2369:Arafura Sea
2281:Arabian Sea
2276:Andaman Sea
2228:Sea of Azov
2203:Myrtoan Sea
2018:Alboran Sea
1970:Pechora Sea
1965:Lincoln Sea
1935:Chukchi Sea
1925:Barents Sea
1902:Weddell Sea
1872:Lazarev Sea
1616:(1): 4–12.
1299:|work=
1191:28 December
1097:29 November
942:herbal teas
922:cottongrass
896:dwarf birch
852:Dendragapus
808:Alces alces
686:World Ocean
561: /
517: /
454: /
292:World Ocean
164:Max. length
110: /
84:Coordinates
37:, Greenland
3054:Categories
3023:Wadden Sea
2953:Libyan Sea
2928:Ionian Sea
2913:Celtic Sea
2893:Baltic Sea
2863:Aegean Sea
2760:Hudson Bay
2735:Baffin Bay
2719:Foxe Basin
2628:Superocean
2602:Salton Sea
2569:Yellow Sea
2559:Tasman Sea
2504:Salish Sea
2384:Bering Sea
2291:Flores Sea
2258:Wadden Sea
2188:Libyan Sea
2158:Ionian Sea
2153:Hudson Bay
2098:Foxe Basin
2088:Celtic Sea
2048:Baltic Sea
2038:Baffin Bay
2013:Aegean Sea
1985:Wandel Sea
1960:Laptev Sea
1892:Scotia Sea
1877:Mawson Sea
1712:2010-09-02
1450:2010-02-03
1426:2010-02-03
1369:2008-02-03
1060:2008-02-03
964:"Labrador"
948:References
926:Eriophorum
862:), raven (
828:Arctic fox
812:black bear
753:Sei whales
749:Baffin Bay
735:sand lance
569:Belle Isle
567: (
536:Belle Isle
525:Cape Bauld
523: (
488:Cape Bauld
460: (
328:Cretaceous
260:. It is a
254:Baffin Bay
208:References
196:Max. depth
172:Max. width
116: (
2973:North Sea
2933:Irish Sea
2898:Black Sea
2765:James Bay
2524:Seram Sea
2494:Moro Gulf
2419:Coral Sea
2399:Bohol Sea
2394:Bohai Sea
2379:Banda Sea
2351:Timor Sea
2208:North Sea
2173:James Bay
2163:Irish Sea
2073:Black Sea
1990:White Sea
1897:Somov Sea
1857:Davis Sea
1532:1520-0485
1301:ignored (
1291:cite book
1142:128436726
1034:140632779
1002:(1): 77.
917:Ericaceae
892:P. glauca
836:wolverine
702:drift ice
627:depth map
613:; 11,155
344:Paleocene
320:Paleocene
246:Greenland
154:Greenland
107:61°N 56°W
2779:Channels
2661:Category
2597:Dead Sea
2587:Aral Sea
2554:Sulu Sea
2509:Savu Sea
2479:Koro Sea
2474:Java Sea
2374:Bali Sea
1955:Kara Sea
1887:Ross Sea
1363:Archived
884:tamarack
800:Rangifer
733:such as
727:flatfish
336:picrites
2346:Red Sea
1665:1374306
1630:4067622
1512:Bibcode
1122:Bibcode
1004:Bibcode
928:spp.),
902:spp.),
854:spp.),
820:red fox
802:spp.),
796:caribou
739:capelin
723:lobster
715:haddock
611:fathoms
548:55°15′W
545:52°02′N
504:55°25′W
501:51°40′N
441:52°27′W
438:47°45′N
355:Beothuk
342:in the
340:basalts
306:History
112:61; -56
35:Paamiut
2712:Basins
2611:Others
1817:oceans
1736:
1687:Arctic
1663:
1628:
1584:
1530:
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1333:
1279:
1161:
1140:
1088:
1032:
1022:
908:willow
900:Betula
856:osprey
848:grouse
778:flower
647:levees
621:; 540
369:Extent
357:, and
351:Dorset
230:Danish
222:French
150:Canada
2795:Gulfs
2618:Ocean
1813:Earth
1706:(PDF)
1683:(PDF)
1661:JSTOR
1626:JSTOR
1606:(PDF)
1500:(PDF)
1185:(PDF)
1178:(PDF)
1138:S2CID
1030:S2CID
934:Carex
930:sedge
912:Salix
904:aspen
870:Flora
804:moose
761:minke
696:Fauna
619:miles
475:) to
359:Inuit
144:Basin
2851:Seas
2728:Bays
1821:seas
1819:and
1734:ISBN
1582:ISBN
1528:ISSN
1476:ISBN
1331:ISBN
1310:link
1303:help
1277:ISBN
1193:2020
1159:ISBN
1099:2010
1086:ISBN
1020:ISBN
782:The
763:and
737:and
729:and
672:and
615:feet
416:The
338:and
314:and
271:and
244:and
216:The
152:and
132:Type
97:56°W
94:61°N
2623:Sea
1815:'s
1695:doi
1653:doi
1618:doi
1610:Auk
1520:doi
1397:doi
1252:doi
1130:doi
1012:doi
1000:187
920:),
894:),
882:),
846:),
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391:KML
137:Sea
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