4164:
4361:, Labor Zionism gained popularity. The General Zionists began to lean towards Labor or Revisionist Zionism. During the 17th Congress in 1931, a vote would take place on whether or not the Zionist Congress would pursue the 'ultimate objective' platform of the Revisionist Zionists. During the 16 days of debate, a message was sent from Palestine, relaying the message of fear of an Arab pogrom if the 'all or nothing stance' of the Revisionist Party went through. This resulted in the rejection of the proposal. After two years of campaigning, the Labor Zionist party won the election to have leadership of the Zionist Congress at the 18th Congress in 1933.
4616:"Two Zionist labor parties were established in Palestine in late 1905 by party organization veterans in the pale of settlement, one socialist who was "Palestine's Jewish Social Democratic Labor Party"; the other radical, "Ha-poel Ha-Tsair." In theory, shaping the ideologies that had to generalize long-term strategic policy and day-to-day tactics from an overarching world view was the role of the group. But in fact, without the assistance of the parties or even their avowed principles, the experiments that proved to be of decisive importance in the growth of the labor movement were initiated.
8106:
4466:
engineer, their special inclinations. A generation of iron-men; iron from which you can forge everything the national machinery needs. You need a wheel? Here I am. A nail, a screw, a block? – here take me. You need a man to till the soil? – I’m ready. A soldier? I am here. Policeman, doctor, lawyer, artist, teacher, water carrier? Here I am. I have no form. I have no psychology. I have no personal feeling, no name. I am a servant of Zion. Ready to do everything, not bound to do anything. I have only one aim – creation.
4320:, the Labor Zionist Party, held a conference and published writing that addressed the question of Jewish defense, nationalism, and Marxism, all of which seemed to contradict. They resolved that their current conditions necessitated defense in order to solidify a place for Jewish workers, because that was being threatened. In addition, they claimed that their defense was not of private property, but of their nation. In order to establish a place for themselves, they prioritized national solidarity over international.
1599:
9998:
36:
153:
7827:
4527:
4308:, two of Labor Zionism’s founders, because Arab labor was preferred over Jewish labor. They believed that this was because of the capitalist organization of the settlements, and that a socialist solution would give priority to Jewish labor and lead to a successful establishment of a Jewish state. These values were implemented during the second Aliyah by using the Hebrew language, only hiring Jewish labor, and the creation of
1611:
1582:
7807:
7789:
7768:
7743:
7725:
7704:
7679:
7636:
7606:
7588:
7564:
7539:
7521:
7500:
7475:
7457:
7436:
7408:
7390:
7369:
7336:
7318:
7294:
7269:
7251:
7190:
7172:
7148:
7109:
7088:
7062:
7034:
7016:
6995:
6970:
6952:
6929:
6896:
6876:
6840:
6796:
6765:
6736:
6716:
6689:
6664:
6622:
6597:
6559:
6507:
6478:
6458:
6435:
6406:
6364:
6335:
6293:
6264:
6244:
6221:
6192:
6172:
6149:
6120:
6082:
6048:
7662:
7231:
6816:
6387:
6316:
8170:, he believes it as a permanent revolution that aims for a radically different and more just society in Israel after creating a new normative and public focus for Jewish Existence. He is out to challenge Zionism's consensus view as a religiously inspired movement sparked by outbreaks of anti-Semitism and to create a rich, diverse intellectual lineage important to the movement today.
7917:
August 1925. Ze'ev
Sternhell in his book “The Founding Myths of Israel: Nationalism, Socialism, and The Making of the Jewish state” states there was a close relationship with Arthur Ruppin, a Zionist historian and leader who, though in theory advocating capitalist agriculture, refused to entrust market forces with the production of agricultural settlements.
8166:, member of the last Labor government, Israeli political scientist, Professor of Political Science at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem who has written on Hegel and translated some of Marx’s early writings recognizes that Zionism is “the most fundamental revolution in Jewish life” and stresses the revolutionary aspect of Zionism. In
7916:
A close relationship formed between the labor movement and the liberal leftist branch of
General Zionism, and between the labor movement and the section of the Zionist leadership that bore direct responsibility for the Zionist enterprise, prior to the fourteenth Zionist Congress that met in Vienna in
4478:
in 1920. He became a symbol of Jewish self-defense and his reputed last words, "Never mind, it is good to die for our country" (En davar, tov lamut be'ad artzenu אין דבר, טוב למות בעד ארצנו), became famous in the pre-state
Zionist movement and in Israel during the 1950s and 1960s. Trumpeldor's heroic
4465:
What is a pioneer? Is he a worker only? No! The definition includes much more. The pioneers should be workers but that is not all. We shall need people who will be "everything" – everything that the land of Israel needs. A worker has his labor interests, a soldier his esprit de corps, a doctor and an
4413:
states that after 1905, Dov Ber
Borochov, a Marxist Zionist and one of the pioneers of the Labor Zionist movement suddenly rejected voluntarism for determinism. Prior to this, Borochov regarded Palestinian colonialization as a preparatory mission to be carried out by an elite vanguard of pioneers; he
7934:
The middle class allowed itself the freedom to stand aside and avoid any involvement in the political life of the Yishuv and the
Zionist movement because the nationalist socialism in Palestine served to protect the private sector, They never felt the need for a single political system parallel with
4323:
The Bar Goria and
Hashomer were Jewish self defense organizations to protect Jewish communities who were settling in Palestine. The Bar Giora was the first, and later absorbed into Hashomer. Their establishment was in response to Arab nationalism, that they believed would ultimately lead to clashes
7947:
concludes in her book "At home in
America", the generation influenced by such socialist ideals reconstructed Jewishness, molded it to suit a middle-class American mode, adapted it to the rigors of urban life, imbued it with Jewish feelings learned from their immigrant parents, and added it to the
4405:
hostility and competition, using this dynamic to explain Jewish professionals' relative predominance, rather than workers. He argued that Jewish society would not be healthy until the inverted pyramid was righted, and a substantial number of Jews became workers and peasants again. This, he held,
7938:
In the 1930s for Jews living in a restricted manner facing various assimilation issues as well immense poverty in the United States, the Labor
Zionism movement influenced some of their socialist ideals that some of them had hoped to live in. Jews in New York, during the Great Depression were
4619:
Although each party formed its own newspaper, neither compelled its contributors to pursue its own line of thinking. On the contrary, Ha-ahdut, and still More, Ha-poel Ha-tsair, represented the highly individualistic, disorganized and even anarchic essence of the second Aliya in their pages.
4324:
with the
Palestinian Arabs. They believed that they were the first line of defense against Arab dissent, and wanted to establish a working class in Palestine. Hashomer then became the Haganah, which was the first official military organization in Israel, which was then turned into the IDF.
4394:
through a process of "redemption of the soil" that would transform the Jewish community into a true nation in that Jews would occupy the productive layers of society rather than being an intermediary non-productive merchant class, which is how he perceived
European Jews.
7920:
Already in the 1920s the Labor movement disregarded its socialist roots and concentrated on building the nation by constructive action. According to Tzahor its leaders did not "abandon fundamental ideological principles". However, according to
8092:
The Israeli Labor Party and its predecessors have ironically been associated within Israeli society as representing the country's ruling class and political elite whereas working-class Israelis have traditionally voted for the Likud since the
7943:, illustrates the reactions of Jewish women to the economic downturn, their contribution to the family economy, and the general tendency to adhere only to the style of a wage-working husband in the American middle class.
4401:, continuing from the work of Moses Hess, proposed the creation of a socialist society that would correct the "inverted pyramid" of Jewish society. Borochov believed that Jews were forced out of ordinary occupations by
4356:
was published, indicating a withdrawal of support of the Zionist cause. The combination of these tensions increased the necessity of having a concrete plan and Zionist ideology to follow. As a competing ideology with
8926:"Deborah dash moore. <italic>At Home in America: Second Generation New York Jews</italic>. (Columbia History of Urban Life.) New York: Columbia University Press. 1981. Pp. xiii, 303. $ 15.95"
4431:, and proposed establishing a society of Jewish peasants. Gordon made a religion of work. These two figures (Gordon and Borochov), and others like them, motivated the establishment of the first Jewish
4206:. The Labor Zionists differed from other labor organizations at the time since non-Zionist labor organizations were internationalist, therefore opposed to Jewish nationalism. The leadership of the
8614:"Jonathan Frankel. <italic>Prophecy and Politics: Socialism, Nationalism, and the Russian Jews, 1862–1917</italic>. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1981. Pp. xxii, 686. $ 49.50"
8062:
to varying degrees. This orientation towards Israel's borders and foreign policy has dominated Labor Zionist institutions in recent decades to the extent that socialist Zionists who support a
9626:
4455:
that were soon to follow, attempted to realize these thinkers' vision by creating communal villages, where newly arrived European Jews would be taught agriculture and other manual skills.
4501:
who supported the idea of a Jewish homeland but opposed the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine "with borders, an army, and a measure of temporal power." Instead, he preferred a
8054:. What distinguishes Labor Zionism from other Zionist streams today is not economic policy, an analysis of capitalism, or any class analysis or orientation, but its attitude towards the
4513:, which advocated a pro-Soviet foreign policy – but which also at the time (like the USSR) strongly supported the new state of Israel. Wallace went down to defeat, winning no states.
362:
8137:
4635:
4176:
4505:
with "continuously functioning, mixed, administrative, economic, and social organizations." In the November 1948 presidential election Einstein supported former vice-president
4178:
8960:"Shlomo Avineri. <italic>The Making Of Modern Zionism: The Intellectual Origins Of The Jewish State</italic>. New York: Basic Books. 1981. Pp. X, 244. $ 15.50"
8723:
2660:
4280:
prior to and following the establishment of the State of Israel. Labor Zionism was responsible for the creation of institutions in Israel that exist today, such as the
8865:"Beth S. Wenger. <italic>New York Jews and the Great Depression: Uncertain Promise</italic>. New Haven: Yale University Press. 1996. Pp. xiv, 269. $ 25.00"
4180:
4210:
in the U.S. was drawn only from two distinct sources: the internationalist and cosmopolitan line of thought of the founding fathers who arrived in the 1880s, and the
4461:
is also considered to be one of the early icons of the Labor Zionist movement in Palestine. When discussing what it is to be a Jewish pioneer, Trumpeldor stated:
9258:
4175:
4168:
9263:
3238:
4225:
By the 1930s, the Labor Zionist movement had substantially grown in size and influence, and eclipsed "political Zionism" both internationally and within the
2893:
2588:
7935:
the Histradrut. The middle class's shortcomings emerged from the lack of any existential need to formulate an alternative to the ideology of the workforce.
4172:
4062:. For many years, it was the most significant tendency among Zionists and Zionist organizations, and was seen as the Zionist sector of the historic Jewish
2780:
10247:
3988:
4642:
roots. The Poale Zion Party had a left wing and a right wing. In 1919 the right wing, including Ben-Gurion and anti-Marxist non-party people, founded
7963:
and called upon the Israeli government to keep and populate all areas captured in the war. Among the public figures in this movement associated with
1752:
10336:
9616:
2775:
10331:
10277:
10267:
9809:
9724:
8899:
3023:
9997:
9452:
4374:
1410:
10242:
7940:
3277:
9501:
9065:
4074:, eventually developing local units in most countries with sizable Jewish populations. Unlike the "political Zionist" tendency founded by
9714:
9394:
7547:
2262:
2225:
1641:
10351:
9646:
9381:
6027:
5978:
4658:
party, which included all of mainstream Labor Zionism. Until the 1960s these parties were dominated by members of the Second Aliyah.
4241:, the largest Yishuv paramilitary, was a Labor Zionist organization. It occasionally participated in military action (such as during
3201:
8720:
9784:
9749:
9698:
9483:
3224:
4182:
9131:
7837:
7483:
4537:
4510:
4414:
developed a theory after the revolution of 1905 that indicated how inevitable Palestinian colonization by the Jewish masses was.
4170:
2574:
308:
4179:
9772:
9406:
9299:
9136:
3981:
3151:
3086:
2968:
519:
10346:
9744:
8909:
8815:
8765:
8055:
2272:
358:
8588:
7895:
4595:
100:
10316:
9621:
9596:
9143:
2710:
7867:
4567:
4174:
72:
8077:
and is now fully oriented towards supporting a capitalist model, and some factions support centrist policies akin to the
4098:. Rather, they believed that a Jewish state could only be created through the efforts of the Jewish working class making
2978:
2795:
2785:
2025:
9401:
9789:
9478:
9416:
9005:
8299:
4167:
3374:
3324:
3289:
2983:
2848:
2715:
4171:
9879:
9764:
9591:
9571:
9496:
9411:
9376:
9334:
9034:
8848:
8789:
8690:
8665:
8016:
8012:
7874:
7751:
7687:
7614:
7416:
7352:
7277:
7214:
7131:
7042:
6978:
6912:
6823:
6744:
6672:
6605:
6538:
6486:
6414:
6343:
6272:
6200:
6128:
6061:
5019:
4705:
4574:
4493:
was a prominent supporter of both Labor Zionism and efforts to encourage Jewish–Arab cooperation. Fred Jerome in his
3974:
3066:
3028:
3003:
2923:
2908:
2755:
2695:
2650:
452:
119:
79:
4202:
on the other hand made it possible for Zionism to gain a measure of recognition and legitimacy, particularly in the
10272:
9651:
9462:
9058:
4183:
3359:
3341:
3247:
3141:
2993:
2988:
2913:
2878:
2745:
1546:
1403:
9026:
4249:
Jewish political opponents and militant groups, sometimes in cooperation with the British Mandate administration.
10137:
9947:
9656:
8254:
7931:, the labor leaders had already abandoned socialist principles by 1920 and only used them as "mobilizing myths".
3877:
3776:
3331:
3314:
3267:
3166:
3076:
3013:
2963:
2943:
2938:
2858:
2832:
2807:
2685:
2675:
2665:
2645:
2640:
1634:
1590:
10543:
10487:
10142:
10099:
9972:
9922:
9678:
9576:
9528:
9361:
9289:
7881:
7852:
5011:
4581:
4552:
3350:
3336:
3304:
3284:
3252:
3196:
3171:
3146:
3126:
3116:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3071:
3061:
3056:
3033:
2948:
2933:
2853:
2812:
2765:
2760:
2680:
2625:
86:
57:
53:
9371:
4169:
10222:
10147:
10132:
9688:
9586:
9366:
8157:
4345:
3771:
3309:
3294:
3257:
3219:
3191:
3181:
3176:
3161:
3156:
3136:
3121:
3106:
3081:
3047:
3018:
2918:
2903:
2827:
2817:
2735:
2705:
2630:
2616:
1556:
479:
425:
400:
268:
243:
17:
8747:
8042:, became strong advocates for relinquishing the territory won during the Six-Day War. By the signing of the
10482:
9926:
9732:
9431:
9421:
9190:
8279:
8125:
7927:
3379:
3299:
3262:
3186:
3131:
2998:
2973:
2898:
2873:
2863:
2802:
2725:
2720:
2700:
2690:
2670:
2655:
2548:
2252:
2016:
2011:
1513:
1483:
1458:
539:
343:
200:
7863:
4563:
1360:
68:
10553:
10548:
10477:
9777:
9683:
9457:
9051:
8249:
7956:
4697:
4253:
3369:
3364:
3319:
3272:
2958:
2928:
2888:
2883:
2740:
2046:
762:
442:
372:
288:
258:
9829:
405:
10497:
10462:
10232:
10172:
10122:
9987:
9543:
9426:
9225:
8015:
it ran as the "List for the Land of Israel", but failed to cross the electoral threshold. Prior to the
4211:
4086:
would be created by simply appealing to the international community or to powerful nations such as the
3843:
3688:
3396:
2790:
1986:
1976:
1712:
1627:
1415:
1300:
842:
4288:
in 1904. A majority of the immigrants at the time were influenced by socialist ideals, because of the
10558:
10376:
10257:
9794:
9666:
7574:
4935:
4265:
3957:
3650:
3501:
3442:
2333:
1508:
1180:
323:
303:
10162:
9977:
9967:
9737:
9661:
9294:
9195:
4309:
3660:
3640:
2750:
2230:
1771:
1390:
447:
338:
8177:. Usually, Labor Zionist political and educational institutions activists are also advocates of a
8081:, though in the 2010s it has returned to a more social-democratic outlook under the leadership of
4284:(IDF). The predecessors of the IDF began as underground militia groups to protect Jews during the
10167:
10127:
9601:
9106:
8289:
8202:
8145:
8109:
5802:
3801:
3791:
3756:
3635:
3625:
3408:
2579:
2521:
2355:
2034:
1991:
1706:
1615:
1566:
1448:
674:
664:
504:
459:
46:
10538:
10512:
10227:
9819:
9814:
9754:
9205:
9148:
9094:
9089:
8592:
8332:
8141:
5872:
5434:
5420:
5246:
4678:
4484:
4333:
4181:
4177:
4040:
4016:
3920:
3655:
3569:
2635:
2187:
1806:
1776:
1453:
797:
559:
395:
293:
283:
8657:
8651:
8124:
Labor Zionism manifests itself today in both adult and youth organizations. Among adults, the
4173:
1320:
10262:
10217:
9872:
9329:
9200:
8265:
8244:
7968:
7964:
4432:
4353:
4281:
4257:
3811:
3806:
3751:
3539:
2454:
2182:
2169:
2064:
1781:
1310:
1072:
847:
827:
792:
704:
634:
609:
8442:"The Jewish-Arab Conflict: The First Jewish Underground Defence Organizations and the Arabs"
4708:, whilst Mapai and its predecessors dominated Israeli politics both in the pre-independence
10517:
10492:
10202:
10152:
9848:
9581:
9491:
9314:
9242:
9210:
9160:
9155:
8074:
8039:
7888:
4588:
4428:
3882:
3834:
3574:
3432:
2245:
2110:
2099:
2057:
1380:
1280:
1215:
752:
679:
534:
278:
228:
185:
168:
163:
93:
9824:
8:
10457:
10341:
10326:
10084:
10024:
9957:
9611:
9319:
9170:
9123:
9111:
7646:
7620:
5916:
5723:
5535:
5407:
4693:
4502:
4480:
4358:
4246:
4226:
3935:
3630:
2308:
2175:
2078:
2071:
2001:
1889:
1764:
1561:
1528:
1488:
1473:
757:
669:
659:
629:
524:
410:
377:
223:
205:
195:
152:
8807:
The Founding Myths of Israel: Nationalism, Socialism, and the Making of the Jewish State
1335:
10321:
10282:
9962:
9606:
9185:
9175:
9000:(Columbia University Press morningside ed.). New York: Columbia University Press.
8821:
8570:
8516:
8469:
8260:
8178:
8174:
8082:
8059:
8024:
7996:
7944:
7922:
7848:
5912:
4548:
4379:
4051:
3786:
3736:
3683:
3678:
3592:
3462:
2730:
2559:
2318:
2238:
2092:
1658:
1551:
1493:
1325:
1250:
1022:
1002:
987:
837:
742:
599:
579:
564:
514:
494:
472:
313:
248:
136:
1112:
10452:
10311:
10287:
10089:
10074:
10034:
9513:
9279:
9180:
9001:
8975:
8941:
8905:
8880:
8844:
8811:
8785:
8761:
8686:
8661:
8629:
8562:
8520:
8508:
8461:
8411:
8306:
Jewish National Workers Alliance, Labor Zionist-oriented American Jewish organization
8070:
4458:
4383:
4297:
3930:
3872:
3852:
3669:
3229:
2868:
2328:
2199:
2129:
2006:
1919:
1786:
1443:
1355:
1260:
1122:
1052:
957:
942:
709:
649:
604:
589:
549:
484:
263:
253:
190:
9759:
8105:
10502:
10472:
10442:
10422:
10187:
10039:
10014:
10006:
9865:
9304:
8967:
8933:
8872:
8753:
8621:
8554:
8500:
8453:
8196:
8153:
7976:
7972:
4745:
4666:
4506:
4498:
4349:
4337:
4144:
3900:
3781:
3741:
3705:
3403:
2953:
2464:
2220:
2124:
2039:
1929:
1721:
1603:
1586:
1305:
1285:
1205:
1200:
1142:
1102:
1092:
1057:
977:
952:
922:
907:
902:
877:
822:
807:
714:
689:
619:
574:
544:
432:
420:
348:
333:
273:
238:
1385:
1047:
777:
10197:
10117:
10044:
9346:
9038:
4823:
4490:
4387:
4219:
4218:
after 1905 and saw no contradiction between socialism and nationalism within the
4152:
4063:
4031:
4007:
3862:
3821:
3816:
3796:
3718:
3712:
3645:
3597:
3437:
3418:
2569:
2298:
2210:
2193:
1737:
1523:
1518:
1463:
1270:
1230:
1062:
1032:
1017:
967:
937:
872:
812:
772:
694:
684:
584:
328:
318:
8046:
in 1993, this became the central policy of the Labor Party under Prime Minister
4712:
and for the first three decades of Israel's independence, until the late 1970s.
4669:, the urban Socialist League and several smaller left-wing groups to become the
4108:
and raising a country through the creation of a Labor Jewish society with rural
10467:
10401:
10396:
10029:
9907:
9719:
9284:
8381:
8284:
8163:
8113:
8094:
8063:
7984:
7980:
7960:
4731:
4674:
4651:
4628:
4444:
4411:
Prophecy and Politics: Socialism, Nationalism, and the Russian Jews, 1862–1917,
4301:
4215:
4132:
4105:
4095:
4087:
4079:
4071:
4067:
3962:
3761:
3616:
3496:
3475:
3452:
3447:
3425:
3413:
3008:
2489:
2423:
2388:
2366:
2303:
2141:
2119:
1981:
1960:
1936:
1702:
1684:
1478:
1370:
1340:
1330:
1255:
1225:
1220:
1210:
1097:
1077:
1037:
1007:
947:
887:
862:
802:
489:
298:
9021:
8543:"The Struggle between the Revisionist Party and the Labor Movement: 1929–1933"
8457:
1375:
10532:
10432:
10381:
10371:
10069:
10054:
9952:
9937:
9799:
9553:
9220:
9099:
8979:
8945:
8884:
8757:
8727:
8633:
8566:
8512:
8465:
8047:
8008:
8004:
7422:
5255:
5078:
4816:
4647:
4643:
4624:
4475:
4285:
4203:
4199:
4075:
3905:
3111:
3038:
2564:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2393:
2371:
2323:
2085:
1924:
1829:
1791:
1742:
1503:
1498:
1365:
1315:
1295:
1290:
1265:
1240:
1137:
1042:
962:
882:
857:
782:
554:
353:
8937:
8876:
8625:
7939:
attracted to socialism echoed through the liberalism of Roosevelt New deal.
787:
10447:
10437:
10427:
10386:
10182:
10112:
10049:
9932:
9804:
9693:
9673:
9215:
8971:
8925:
8864:
8705:
8613:
8488:
8377:
8220:
8208:
8149:
8069:
In Israel the Labor Party has followed the general path of other governing
8051:
8043:
7988:
5264:
4623:
Initially two labor parties were founded by immigrants to Palestine of the
4495:
Einstein on Israel and Zionism: His Provocative Ideas About the Middle East
4440:
4418:
4398:
4305:
4293:
4140:
4136:
4083:
3940:
3766:
3607:
3602:
3560:
3513:
2607:
2474:
2459:
2418:
2383:
1996:
1838:
1245:
1195:
1190:
1175:
1132:
1117:
1087:
1012:
997:
972:
932:
892:
867:
832:
747:
8959:
8825:
8805:
8504:
8415:
8168:
The Making of Modern Zionism: The Intellectual Origins of the Jewish State
8038:
Other prominent Labor Zionists, especially those who came to dominate the
4340:, who did not have specific political leanings or an agreed upon plan for
1235:
10064:
10059:
9982:
9533:
9518:
9165:
8373:
8232:
8086:
8000:
7952:
4391:
4207:
4121:
3925:
3867:
3532:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2398:
1468:
1350:
1185:
1147:
1127:
1067:
1027:
992:
927:
917:
897:
852:
767:
737:
699:
594:
437:
367:
233:
8558:
8296:
Jewish Culture Association, Communist-oriented organization founded 1937
4487:(an acronym for "Covenant of Joseph Trumpeldor") after the fallen hero.
4423:
4300:
family’s funding of the settlements. The settlements were criticized by
10177:
10157:
9043:
8574:
8542:
8473:
8441:
8273:
8269:
7992:
7048:
4738:
4662:
4639:
4369:
4317:
4242:
4195:
4191:
4148:
4128:
3583:
2597:
2526:
2484:
2313:
2293:
1852:
1759:
1679:
1438:
1345:
1082:
912:
614:
569:
9031:
6584:
Ratz spent time in opposition (1973–74; 1974–77) and government (1974)
10406:
10391:
10107:
10079:
9074:
8647:
8241:, collective community in pre-state Palestine and the State of Israel
8226:
8217:("The Restraint"), Haganah's policy of restraint towards Arab enemies
8129:
8117:
8078:
4234:
4055:
3746:
3731:
2821:
2769:
2531:
2479:
2469:
2150:
2146:
2136:
2051:
1811:
1433:
1275:
1107:
817:
654:
639:
529:
509:
499:
144:
7844:
7826:
4544:
4526:
4479:
death made him not only a martyr for Zionists Left but also for the
4316:, to work towards independence in this new land. In April 1913, the
4229:. Labor Zionists predominated among many of the institutions of the
2499:
35:
9235:
8214:
8028:
8023:
and won 39 seats. In 1976 it merged with the National List and the
4448:
4327:
4313:
3915:
3525:
3457:
2288:
1796:
1747:
8329:
excluding elections of 1969–1984 in which it was part of Alignment
8031:, which remained a faction within Likud until its merger into the
4700:. These two parties were initially the two largest parties in the
10237:
10192:
9888:
9548:
8839:
Tzahor, Z. (1996). "The Histadrut". In Reinharz; Shapira (eds.).
8238:
4632:
4471:
4470:
Trumpeldor, a Socialist Zionist, died defending the community of
4452:
4436:
4402:
4341:
4289:
4277:
4238:
4109:
4091:
4059:
3891:
3857:
3726:
3520:
2509:
2504:
2376:
2267:
2162:
2158:
2154:
1903:
1898:
1875:
1857:
1732:
1727:
1717:
1695:
1670:
1165:
644:
624:
8489:"A State at Any Cost: The Life of David Ben-Gurion by Tom Segev"
10252:
9942:
9917:
9912:
9324:
9116:
8998:
Zion and State: Nation, Class, and the Shaping of Modern Israel
8352:
8336:
8190:
8173:
In Israel, Labor Zionism has become nearly synonymous with the
8133:
5926:
5886:
5662:
4709:
4701:
4682:
4261:
4230:
4115:
4100:
3551:
3546:
3506:
3491:
2602:
2494:
1914:
1880:
1866:
1801:
1170:
5900:
Electoral performances of Labour Zionist and Workers' Parties
1610:
1581:
10507:
10212:
10207:
9538:
9508:
8324:
8181:, who do not necessarily adhere to socialist economic views.
8144:
in the United Kingdom. Youth and students are served through
8032:
8020:
5907:
5427:
5177:
4997:
4689:
4670:
4655:
2514:
1943:
1847:
1816:
982:
8066:
ideology are forced to seek political expression elsewhere.
9902:
9523:
9447:
9389:
4332:
From its first meeting, the majority of the members of the
4127:
Major theoreticians of the Labor Zionist movement included
1666:
415:
9857:
8193:("our people"), US successor to the Labor Zionist Alliance
4292:
ideologies spreading throughout Russia. Additionally, the
4256:, and had a dominant presence among the leadership of the
4406:
could only be accomplished by Jews in their own country.
8589:"Texts Concerning Zionism: Poalei Tziyon – Our Platform"
8132:, has affiliates in countries around the world, such as
4163:
4696:, which for a number of years was linked with Mapam in
4233:, particularly the trade union federation known as the
8493:
Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies
4276:
Labor Zionism was one of the most mainstream forms of
8901:
New York Jews and Great Depression: Uncertain Promise
4045:
4021:
3530:
3511:
1934:
8156:and college-age campus activist groups such as the
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
8058:with modern Labor Zionists tending to support the
9027:The Jewish Problem and the Socialist Jewish State
10530:
10248:Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America
4328:Establishment of Labor Zionism in the Mainstream
10278:International Fellowship of Christians and Jews
10268:Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland
8803:
4665:party ultimately merged with the kibbutz-based
4166:
4143:; and leading figures in the movement included
5885:The main predecessors of The Democrats except
4719:Outline of Labour Zionist and Workers' Parties
4627:(1904–1914): the pacifist and anti-militarist
4375:Rome and Jerusalem: The Last National Question
9873:
9059:
7955:several prominent Labor Zionists created the
7816:
3982:
1635:
7853:introducing citations to additional sources
6021:
6018:
6015:
6012:
6009:
6006:
4553:introducing citations to additional sources
4352:and resistance to Zionism. As a result, the
4252:Labor Zionists played a leading role in the
9032:Ameinu – Liberal Values, Progressive Israel
8420:Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress
8410:
8272:), a classic 1862 work on Labor Zionism by
8027:(a breakaway from the Free Centre) to form
6651:Ratz in opposition and Shinui in government
4451:was established). Deganiah, and many other
4194:on the one hand and the unification of the
2226:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire
10243:Women's International Zionist Organization
9880:
9866:
9066:
9052:
8721:"Albert Einstein was a political activist"
8706:"Einstein and Complex Analyses of Zionism"
8416:""Israel: A Country Study, Labor Zionism""
4447:, in 1909 (the same year that the city of
4260:for decades after the independence of the
3989:
3975:
1642:
1628:
8752:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
8486:
8439:
4190:Before 1914, the growing alienation from
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
9073:
9022:A history of labor and socialist zionism
8674:
8104:
7843:Relevant discussion may be found on the
7046:
6803:Ratz in opposition, Shinui in government
5924:Predecessor parties of Meretz (pre–1992)
4543:Relevant discussion may be found on the
4082:, Labor Zionists did not believe that a
8804:Sternhell, Zeev; Maisel, David (1998).
8745:
8680:
4673:party, which in turn later joined with
14:
10531:
8897:
8838:
8799:
8797:
8741:
8739:
8540:
8229:, Israel's national trade union center
8100:
4483:movement who named its youth movement
10352:Timeline of the Arab–Israeli conflict
9861:
9047:
8995:
8646:
8347:
8345:
8303:
8293:
6883:Mapam, Ratz, and Shinui in opposition
5876:
5871:
5869:
5867:
5865:
5863:
5843:
5841:
5823:
5821:
5819:
5807:
5800:
5794:
5792:
5790:
5770:
5756:
5744:
5734:
5731:
5722:
5702:
5700:
5698:
5692:
5690:
5672:
5666:
5661:
5659:
5657:
5655:
5649:
5647:
5645:
5631:
5629:
5617:
5615:
5613:
5607:
5605:
5603:
5583:
5563:
5557:
5555:
5553:
5547:
5545:
5543:
5534:
5532:
5530:
5528:
5526:
5520:
5514:
5512:
5510:
5504:
5502:
5500:
5486:
5474:
5472:
5470:
5468:
5462:
5456:
5454:
5452:
5446:
5444:
5442:
5433:
5431:
5426:
5424:
5419:
5413:
5411:
5406:
5404:
5402:
5396:
5394:
5392:
5386:
5384:
5382:
5380:
5378:
5372:
5370:
5368:
5362:
5360:
5358:
5330:
5328:
5326:
5310:
5304:
5286:
5276:
5270:
5268:
5263:
5254:
5245:
5227:
5225:
5223:
5221:
5219:
5213:
5211:
5209:
5197:
5187:
5185:
5183:
5181:
5176:
5174:
5172:
5166:
5164:
5162:
5140:
5138:
5136:
5120:
5114:
5112:
5110:
5096:
5094:
5092:
5086:
5077:
5071:
5069:
5067:
5057:
5055:
5053:
5047:
5041:
5039:
5037:
5031:
5029:
5027:
5018:
5016:
5009:
5003:
5001:
4996:
4994:
4992:
4976:
4974:
4972:
4966:
4960:
4958:
4956:
4944:
4933:
4931:
4929:
4923:
4917:
4915:
4913:
4907:
4901:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4849:
4843:
4837:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4822:
4820:
4815:
4809:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4779:
4761:
4755:
4749:
4744:
4742:
4737:
4735:
4730:
1411:International socialist organizations
359:To each according to his contribution
10337:UN General Assembly Resolution 46/86
8749:Crisis, Revolution, and Russian Jews
8640:
8536:
8534:
8532:
8530:
8435:
8433:
8431:
8429:
8406:
8404:
8402:
8400:
8136:in the United States and Australia,
7820:
4520:
4271:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
10332:UN General Assembly Resolution 3379
8794:
8736:
8235:, Jews who support left-wing causes
8116:in Tel Aviv, 2011. 90 years of the
7959:which subscribed to an ideology of
4296:was met by backlash because of the
4035:
4011:
24:
8989:
8487:Schilling, Christopher L. (2020).
8342:
8300:Yidish Natsionaler Arbeter Farband
8211:, left-wing Zionist youth movement
8205:, left-wing Israeli youth movement
8199:, left-wing Zionist youth movement
4162:
25:
10570:
10347:Israeli–Palestinian peace process
9015:
8685:. Birkhäuser Boston. p. 70.
8527:
8426:
8397:
8056:Israeli–Palestinian peace process
4378:argued for the Jews to settle in
2017:Historical population comparisons
10273:Institute for Zionist Strategies
9996:
8323:Predecessor parties counted are
7836:relies largely or entirely on a
7825:
7806:
7805:
7788:
7787:
7767:
7766:
7742:
7741:
7724:
7723:
7703:
7702:
7678:
7677:
7660:
7635:
7634:
7605:
7604:
7587:
7586:
7563:
7562:
7538:
7537:
7520:
7519:
7499:
7498:
7474:
7473:
7456:
7455:
7435:
7434:
7407:
7406:
7389:
7388:
7368:
7367:
7335:
7334:
7317:
7316:
7293:
7292:
7268:
7267:
7250:
7249:
7229:
7189:
7188:
7171:
7170:
7147:
7146:
7108:
7107:
7087:
7086:
7061:
7060:
7033:
7032:
7015:
7014:
6994:
6993:
6969:
6968:
6951:
6950:
6928:
6927:
6895:
6894:
6875:
6874:
6839:
6838:
6814:
6795:
6794:
6764:
6763:
6735:
6734:
6715:
6714:
6688:
6687:
6663:
6662:
6646:
6630:
6621:
6620:
6596:
6595:
6579:
6558:
6557:
6532:
6529:
6526:
6523:
6520:
6517:
6506:
6505:
6477:
6476:
6457:
6456:
6434:
6433:
6405:
6404:
6385:
6363:
6362:
6334:
6333:
6314:
6292:
6291:
6263:
6262:
6243:
6242:
6220:
6219:
6191:
6190:
6171:
6170:
6148:
6147:
6119:
6118:
6102:
6081:
6080:
6047:
6046:
4536:relies largely or entirely on a
4525:
4186:chart of zionist workers parties
2661:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2575:Historical population by country
1609:
1597:
1580:
151:
34:
10138:Zionist Organization of America
8952:
8918:
8891:
8857:
8832:
8774:
8714:
8656:. Metropolitan Books. pp.
8366:
8357:
8317:
8255:Partners for Progressive Israel
4443:, on the southern shore of the
4390:in which the Jews would become
45:needs additional citations for
27:Left-leaning variant of Zionism
10488:Zionism as settler colonialism
10143:Zionist Organization of Canada
9973:Revival of the Hebrew language
9572:Azerbaijan People's Government
8964:The American Historical Review
8930:The American Historical Review
8898:Wenger, Beth S. (1999-10-01).
8869:The American Historical Review
8810:. Princeton University Press.
8699:
8618:The American Historical Review
8606:
8581:
8480:
7661:
7230:
6815:
6386:
6315:
5012:Hashomer Hatzair Workers Party
13:
1:
10223:Jewish Party (Czechoslovakia)
10148:Religious Zionists of America
10133:Zionist Federation of Germany
8904:. Syracuse University Press.
8440:Goldstein, Yaacov N. (1995).
8391:
8158:Union of Progressive Zionists
6723:Ratz and Shinui in opposition
4631:(Young Worker) party and the
4409:Jonathan Frankel in his book
2232:Christianity and Judaism
244:Critique of political economy
10483:Progressive except Palestine
8782:The Founding Myths of Israel
8681:Stachel, John (2001-12-10).
8280:The Founding Myths of Israel
8126:World Labor Zionist Movement
7928:The Founding Myths of Israel
4227:British Mandate of Palestine
4036:צִיּוֹנוּת סוֹצְיָאלִיסְטִית
1514:Socialist calculation debate
1484:List of socialist economists
1459:Economic calculation problem
344:Socialist mode of production
201:Socialist calculation debate
7:
10478:Muslim supporters of Israel
9887:
9612:Kurdish Republic of Mahabad
8841:Essential papers on Zionism
8380:joined government while MK
8250:Movement for Greater Israel
8184:
7957:Movement for Greater Israel
4497:argues that Einstein was a
4382:as a means of settling the
4364:
4046:
4022:
3531:
3512:
3239:Latin America and Caribbean
1935:
10:
10575:
10498:Zionist political violence
10463:Jewish political movements
10233:Jewish Resistance Movement
10123:World Zionist Organization
9988:Zionism, race and genetics
8843:. NYU Press. p. 505.
8746:Frankel, Jonathan (2008).
7817:Decline and transformation
4516:
4245:) against certain radical
4158:
3844:Jewish political movements
3541:Conversion to Judaism
10415:
10364:
10307:
10296:
10258:American Zionist Movement
10098:
10005:
9994:
9895:
9846:
9707:
9639:
9564:
9471:
9440:
9354:
9343:
9272:
9251:
9082:
8458:10.1080/00263209508701078
7333:
7326:
7323:
7315:
7308:
7305:
7291:
7284:
7281:
7276:
7187:
7180:
7177:
7169:
7162:
7159:
7145:
7138:
7135:
7130:
7106:
7099:
7085:
7078:
7075:
7059:
7052:
7041:
6893:
6886:
6881:
6873:
6854:
6851:
6837:
6830:
6827:
6822:
5931:
5923:
5906:
5857:
5855:
5849:
5847:
5839:
5835:
5833:
5831:
5829:
5811:
5809:
5796:
5784:
5782:
5780:
5776:
5774:
5768:
5764:
5762:
5754:
5750:
5738:
5736:
5729:
5727:
5716:
5710:
5696:
5694:
5688:
5684:
5678:
5653:
5651:
5635:
5627:
5623:
5611:
5609:
5597:
5595:
5593:
5591:
5589:
5581:
5577:
5575:
5573:
5571:
5569:
5565:
5561:
5559:
5551:
5549:
5524:
5522:
5518:
5516:
5508:
5506:
5490:
5484:
5480:
5466:
5464:
5460:
5458:
5450:
5448:
5417:
5415:
5390:
5388:
5376:
5374:
5366:
5364:
5352:
5350:
5348:
5346:
5342:
5336:
5334:
5324:
5320:
5318:
5316:
5308:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5292:
5274:
5272:
5252:
5250:
5239:
5231:
5229:
5217:
5215:
5207:
5203:
5191:
5189:
5170:
5168:
5156:
5150:
5148:
5144:
5142:
5134:
5130:
5128:
5126:
5118:
5116:
5100:
5098:
5090:
5088:
5084:
5073:
5061:
5059:
5051:
5049:
5045:
5043:
5035:
5033:
5007:
5005:
4986:
4984:
4980:
4978:
4970:
4968:
4964:
4962:
4954:
4950:
4936:Palestine Communist Party
4927:
4925:
4921:
4919:
4911:
4909:
4905:
4903:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4885:
4879:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4865:
4861:
4853:
4851:
4847:
4845:
4829:
4827:
4813:
4811:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4783:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4767:
4759:
4757:
4417:Another Zionist thinker,
2247:Hinduism and Judaism
1509:Socialism and LGBT rights
453:Socialist-oriented market
401:Socialist planned economy
304:Material balance planning
10163:Jewish Agency for Israel
9978:Hebraization of surnames
9968:Negation of the Diaspora
8996:Cohen, Mitchell (1992).
8758:10.1017/cbo9780511551895
8683:Einstein from 'B' to 'Z'
8310:
8160:of the U.S. and Canada.
8138:Associação Moshé Sharett
4421:, was influenced by the
2073:Temple in Jerusalem
1766:Bar and bat mitzvah
448:Socialist market economy
373:Workers' self-management
339:Socialism in one country
186:Age of the Enlightenment
10168:Jewish National Council
10128:Zionist General Council
9622:North Korea (1947–1948)
9617:North Korea (1946–1947)
8653:One Palestine, Complete
8290:Yidisher Kultur Farband
8203:Hanoar Haoved Vehalomed
8146:Zionist youth movements
8110:HaNoar HaOved VeHaLomed
5803:Israel Democratic Party
4692:party later became the
4254:1947–1949 Palestine War
2035:Twelve Tribes of Israel
1449:Criticism of capitalism
460:Participatory economics
294:Labour-time calculation
10513:Conservatism in Israel
10228:Jewish Party (Romania)
9344:Current and historical
8593:Jewish Virtual Library
8446:Middle Eastern Studies
8223:or "conquest of labor"
8142:Jewish Labour Movement
8121:
8013:1969 Knesset elections
7948:Jewish history chain.
5896:
4468:
4348:, there was a rise of
4214:veterans who left the
4187:
4120:, and an urban Jewish
1454:Criticism of socialism
406:Decentralized planning
309:Peer‑to‑peer economics
10544:Left-wing nationalism
10263:Am Yisrael Foundation
8938:10.1086/ahr/86.5.1164
8877:10.1086/ahr/103.2.618
8626:10.1086/ahr/87.5.1431
8541:Tzahor, Zeev (1988).
8505:10.1353/sho.2020.0018
8245:Left-wing nationalism
8108:
8050:and Foreign Minister
7969:Rachel Yanait Ben-Zvi
7965:left-wing nationalism
4715:
4463:
4433:collective settlement
4354:Passfield White Paper
4344:. However, after the
4282:Israel Defense Forces
4266:1948 Arab–Israeli War
4258:Israel Defense Forces
4196:Jewish Labor Movement
4185:
4047:tsiyonut sotzyalistit
2781:São Tomé and Príncipe
2776:Republic of the Congo
2170:Second Temple Judaism
2041:Kingdom of Judah
2012:Modern historiography
10518:Liberalism in Israel
10493:Zionist antisemitism
10317:Chronology of Aliyah
10203:World Agudath Israel
10153:Jewish National Fund
9849:History of socialism
8972:10.1086/ahr/87.3.751
8780:Z. Sternhell, 1998,
8709:Jewish Daily Forward
8075:British Labour Party
8073:parties such as the
7849:improve this article
7795:Extra-parliamentary
4549:improve this article
4429:romantic nationalism
4012:תְּנוּעָת הָעַבוֹדָה
3883:World Agudath Israel
3024:United Arab Emirates
2111:Second Temple period
2101:Babylonian captivity
1604:Communism portal
1587:Socialism portal
279:Industrial democracy
229:Collective ownership
54:improve this article
10458:Jewish emancipation
10342:Timeline of Zionism
10327:Balfour Declaration
9958:Gathering of Israel
9785:Estonia (1918–1919)
9679:Hungary (1949–1989)
8101:Labor Zionism today
8040:Israeli Labor Party
7951:Following the 1967
6465:Mapam in government
6393:Mapam in opposition
6322:Mapam in government
6251:Mapam in government
6179:Mapam in opposition
6107:Mapam in opposition
5901:
5408:Israeli Labor Party
4694:Israeli Labor Party
4481:Revisionist Zionist
4359:Revisionist Zionism
2176:Hellenistic Judaism
1754:Land of Israel
1713:Principles of faith
1489:Market abolitionism
1474:Left-libertarianism
411:Inclusive Democracy
378:Workplace democracy
224:Calculation in kind
206:Socialist economics
196:Revolutions of 1848
10554:Types of socialism
10549:Jewish nationalism
10322:History of Zionism
9750:Byelorussia (1919)
9037:2006-02-10 at the
8412:Chapin Metz, Helen
8327:(1949–1965; 1988)
8261:Rome and Jerusalem
8179:two-state solution
8175:Israeli peace camp
8140:in Brazil and the
8122:
8083:Shelly Yachimovich
8060:Israeli peace camp
8025:Independent Centre
7997:Shmuel Yosef Agnon
7945:Deborah Dash Moore
5899:
5889:which left Meretz.
4427:ideas of European
4386:. Hess proposed a
4188:
4141:Aaron David Gordon
3737:Jewish Koine Greek
3279:Dominican Republic
2560:Judaism by country
2239:Jews and Christmas
2094:Assyrian captivity
1494:Marxist philosophy
314:Production for use
284:Input–output model
249:Economic democracy
10526:
10525:
10453:Jewish Autonomism
10360:
10359:
10312:History of Israel
10288:Birthright Israel
9855:
9854:
9842:
9841:
9838:
9837:
9635:
9634:
9377:Congo-Brazzaville
9273:Regional variants
8932:. December 1981.
8911:978-0-8156-0617-8
8817:978-0-691-00967-4
8767:978-0-511-55189-5
8620:. December 1982.
8559:10.1093/mj/8.1.15
8335:(1973–1988); and
8071:social-democratic
8035:faction in 1984.
7914:
7913:
7899:
7814:
7813:
5921:Labor (1992–2022)
5882:
5881:
4614:
4613:
4599:
4511:Progressive Party
4503:bi-national state
4459:Joseph Trumpeldor
4384:national question
4272:The Second Aliyah
4212:Jewish Labor Bund
4200:Ottoman Palestine
4078:and advocated by
4044:
4028:socialist Zionism
4020:
3999:
3998:
3948:
3947:
3696:
3695:
3443:Reconstructionist
3387:
3386:
2539:
2538:
2346:
2345:
2183:Jewish–Roman wars
2131:Hasmonean dynasty
2047:Kingdom of Israel
1951:
1950:
1652:
1651:
1444:Communist society
1416:Socialist parties
675:Saint-Simonianism
264:Equal opportunity
254:Economic planning
191:French Revolution
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
10566:
10559:Types of Zionism
10503:Zio (pejorative)
10473:Muscular Judaism
10443:New antisemitism
10423:List of Zionists
10377:Independence Day
10305:
10304:
10188:Hashomer Hatzair
10000:
9882:
9875:
9868:
9859:
9858:
9705:
9704:
9562:
9561:
9352:
9351:
9347:socialist states
9226:African-American
9068:
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8408:
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8364:
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8355:
8349:
8340:
8321:
8305:
8295:
8197:Hashomer Hatzair
8154:Hashomer Hatzair
8095:Begin Revolution
8019:, it joined the
7977:Icchak Cukierman
7973:Yitzhak Tabenkin
7909:
7906:
7900:
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7829:
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7575:Democratic Union
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6042:
5993:
5902:
5898:
5805:
5014:
4938:
4746:Hashomer Hatzair
4728:
4727:
4667:Hashomer Hatzair
4652:Hapo'el Hatza'ir
4636:Poale Zion party
4629:Hapo'el Hatza'ir
4609:
4606:
4600:
4598:
4557:
4529:
4521:
4507:Henry A. Wallace
4499:Cultural Zionist
4350:Arab nationalism
4338:General Zionists
4336:were considered
4334:Zionist Congress
4165:
4145:David Ben-Gurion
4094:, or the former
4064:labour movements
4050:) refers to the
4049:
4039:
4037:
4025:
4015:
4013:
3991:
3984:
3977:
3840:
3839:
3721:
3542:
3536:
3517:
3481:
3480:
3428:
3375:New Zealand
3327:
3290:El Salvador
3280:
3212:Northern America
3204:
2798:
2554:
2553:
2465:Crimean Karaites
2361:
2360:
2339:
2337:
2258:
2256:
2248:
2242:
2233:
2221:Rabbinic Judaism
2202:
2196:
2190:
2178:
2166:
2132:
2125:Maccabean Revolt
2102:
2095:
2089:
2081:
2074:
2068:
2060:
2042:
1966:
1965:
1940:
1835:
1834:
1767:
1755:
1654:
1653:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1616:Organized Labour
1614:
1613:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1585:
1584:
1529:Workers' council
1166:Gracchi Brothers
690:Social democracy
433:Market socialism
421:Project Cybersyn
349:Soviet democracy
334:Social ownership
289:Internationalism
269:Free association
239:Common ownership
155:
132:
131:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
10574:
10573:
10569:
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10564:
10563:
10529:
10528:
10527:
10522:
10411:
10356:
10301:
10299:
10292:
10283:Nefesh B'Nefesh
10198:HaNoar HaTzioni
10094:
10001:
9992:
9891:
9886:
9856:
9851:
9834:
9815:Slovakia (1919)
9715:Alsace-Lorraine
9703:
9631:
9560:
9467:
9436:
9345:
9339:
9268:
9247:
9078:
9072:
9039:Wayback Machine
9018:
9008:
8992:
8990:Further reading
8987:
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8912:
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8795:
8779:
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8719:
8715:
8711:, July 24, 2009
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8343:
8322:
8318:
8313:
8187:
8103:
7923:Ze'ev Sternhell
7910:
7904:
7901:
7864:"Labor Zionism"
7858:
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7830:
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7802:
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5957:
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5933:
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5920:
5911:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5891:
5890:
5883:
5801:
5010:
4934:
4824:Poale Zion Left
4721:
4720:
4654:fused into the
4610:
4604:
4601:
4564:"Labor Zionism"
4558:
4556:
4542:
4530:
4519:
4491:Albert Einstein
4388:socialist state
4367:
4330:
4274:
4262:State of Israel
4220:Jewish diaspora
4184:
4161:
4153:Berl Katznelson
4023:tnuʽat haʽavoda
3995:
3950:
3949:
3837:
3827:
3826:
3817:Judeo-Malayalam
3797:Judaeo-Georgian
3717:
3708:
3698:
3697:
3598:Yiddish theatre
3540:
3478:
3468:
3467:
3426:
3399:
3389:
3388:
3325:
3278:
3202:
2796:
2580:Genetic studies
2551:
2541:
2540:
2358:
2348:
2347:
2335:
2334:
2254:
2253:
2246:
2236:
2231:
2213:and Middle Ages
2211:Rabbinic period
2198:
2192:
2185:
2173:
2144:
2130:
2100:
2093:
2084:
2076:
2072:
2063:
2058:in Judaism
2055:
2040:
1963:
1953:
1952:
1832:
1822:
1821:
1765:
1753:
1698:
1648:
1608:
1598:
1596:
1579:
1572:
1571:
1542:
1534:
1533:
1524:Socialist state
1519:Socialist Party
1464:Economic system
1429:
1421:
1420:
1406:
1396:
1395:
1161:
1153:
1152:
733:
725:
724:
540:Democratic road
475:
465:
464:
391:
383:
382:
329:Social dividend
319:Sharing economy
219:
211:
210:
181:
173:
126:
115:
109:
106:
69:"Labor Zionism"
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10572:
10562:
10561:
10556:
10551:
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10541:
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10521:
10520:
10515:
10510:
10505:
10500:
10495:
10490:
10485:
10480:
10475:
10470:
10468:Greater Israel
10465:
10460:
10455:
10450:
10445:
10440:
10435:
10430:
10425:
10419:
10417:
10416:Related topics
10413:
10412:
10410:
10409:
10404:
10402:Ben-Gurion Day
10399:
10397:Jabotinsky Day
10394:
10389:
10384:
10379:
10374:
10368:
10366:
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10361:
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9955:
9950:
9948:Territorialism
9945:
9940:
9935:
9930:
9920:
9915:
9910:
9908:Land of Israel
9905:
9899:
9897:
9893:
9892:
9885:
9884:
9877:
9870:
9862:
9853:
9852:
9847:
9844:
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9827:
9822:
9817:
9812:
9807:
9802:
9797:
9795:Hungary (1919)
9792:
9787:
9782:
9781:
9780:
9775:
9767:
9762:
9757:
9752:
9747:
9742:
9741:
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9727:
9722:
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9711:
9709:
9702:
9701:
9696:
9691:
9686:
9681:
9676:
9671:
9670:
9669:
9664:
9662:Czech Republic
9657:Czechoslovakia
9654:
9649:
9643:
9641:
9637:
9636:
9633:
9632:
9630:
9629:
9624:
9619:
9614:
9609:
9604:
9599:
9597:Inner Mongolia
9594:
9589:
9584:
9579:
9577:East Turkestan
9574:
9568:
9566:
9559:
9558:
9557:
9556:
9546:
9541:
9536:
9531:
9526:
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9511:
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9455:
9450:
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9438:
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9429:
9424:
9419:
9414:
9409:
9404:
9399:
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9364:
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9356:
9349:
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9332:
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9317:
9312:
9307:
9302:
9297:
9292:
9287:
9282:
9276:
9274:
9270:
9269:
9267:
9266:
9261:
9259:United Kingdom
9255:
9253:
9249:
9248:
9246:
9245:
9240:
9239:
9238:
9230:
9229:
9228:
9218:
9216:United Kingdom
9213:
9208:
9203:
9198:
9193:
9188:
9183:
9178:
9173:
9168:
9163:
9158:
9153:
9152:
9151:
9146:
9141:
9140:
9139:
9126:
9121:
9120:
9119:
9109:
9104:
9103:
9102:
9092:
9086:
9084:
9080:
9079:
9071:
9070:
9063:
9056:
9048:
9042:
9041:
9029:
9024:
9017:
9016:External links
9014:
9013:
9012:
9007:978-0231079419
9006:
8991:
8988:
8986:
8985:
8951:
8917:
8910:
8890:
8871:. April 1998.
8856:
8849:
8831:
8816:
8793:
8773:
8766:
8735:
8733:,14 April 2010
8731:Jewish Tribune
8726:2010-10-17 at
8713:
8698:
8691:
8673:
8666:
8639:
8605:
8580:
8547:Modern Judaism
8526:
8499:(2): 307–313.
8479:
8452:(4): 744–754.
8425:
8395:
8393:
8390:
8387:
8386:
8382:Merav Michaeli
8365:
8356:
8341:
8315:
8314:
8312:
8309:
8308:
8307:
8297:
8287:
8285:Zeev Sternhell
8276:
8257:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8236:
8230:
8224:
8218:
8212:
8206:
8200:
8194:
8186:
8183:
8164:Shlomo Avineri
8114:May Day parade
8102:
8099:
8064:Greater Israel
8017:1973 elections
7985:Eliezer Livneh
7981:Zivia Lubetkin
7961:Greater Israel
7912:
7911:
7847:. Please help
7833:
7831:
7824:
7818:
7815:
7812:
7811:
7803:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7785:
7780:
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7643:
7640:
7632:
7627:
7625:
7617:
7611:
7610:
7602:
7597:
7595:
7594:Snap election
7592:
7584:
7579:
7577:
7571:
7570:Snap election
7568:
7560:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7544:
7543:
7535:
7530:
7528:
7527:Snap election
7525:
7517:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7506:Snap election
7504:
7496:
7491:
7489:
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7480:
7479:
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6844:
6836:
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6826:
6820:
6819:
6812:
6807:
6805:
6800:
6792:
6787:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6775:rotation gov)
6769:
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6756:
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6368:
6360:
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6353:
6346:
6340:
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6326:
6324:
6319:
6312:
6307:
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6289:
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5968:
5965:
5962:
5959:
5954:
5951:
5948:
5945:
5940:
5936:
5935:
5932:Combined seats
5930:
5922:
5905:
5894:
5893:
5884:
5880:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5870:
5868:
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5810:
5808:
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5799:
5797:
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5788:
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5783:
5781:
5779:
5777:
5775:
5772:
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5709:
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5704:
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5699:
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5695:
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5689:
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5685:
5683:
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5679:
5677:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5667:
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5660:
5658:
5656:
5654:
5652:
5650:
5648:
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5643:
5642:
5640:
5638:
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5633:
5632:
5630:
5628:
5626:
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5622:
5620:
5618:
5616:
5614:
5612:
5610:
5608:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5600:
5598:
5596:
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5590:
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5503:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5483:
5481:
5479:
5477:
5475:
5473:
5471:
5469:
5467:
5465:
5463:
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5443:
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5405:
5403:
5400:
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5389:
5387:
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5379:
5377:
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5373:
5371:
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5367:
5365:
5363:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5351:
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5347:
5345:
5343:
5341:
5339:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5329:
5327:
5325:
5323:
5321:
5319:
5317:
5315:
5313:
5311:
5309:
5307:
5305:
5303:
5301:
5299:
5297:
5295:
5293:
5291:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5283:
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5278:
5277:
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5273:
5271:
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5267:
5262:
5260:
5258:
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5249:
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5242:
5240:
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5236:
5233:
5232:
5230:
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5210:
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5159:
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5153:
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5149:
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5143:
5141:
5139:
5137:
5135:
5133:
5131:
5129:
5127:
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5123:
5121:
5119:
5117:
5115:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5099:
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4776:
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4762:
4760:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4743:
4741:
4736:
4734:
4732:Hapoel Hatzair
4726:
4725:
4724:
4718:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4675:Shulamit Aloni
4612:
4611:
4547:. Please help
4533:
4531:
4524:
4518:
4515:
4445:Sea of Galilee
4366:
4363:
4329:
4326:
4302:Nachman Syrkin
4273:
4270:
4216:Russian Empire
4160:
4157:
4133:Nachman Syrkin
4106:Land of Israel
4096:Ottoman Empire
4088:United Kingdom
4080:Chaim Weizmann
4072:Central Europe
4068:Eastern Europe
3997:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3986:
3979:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3952:
3951:
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3943:
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3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3895:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3880:
3878:Territorialism
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3847:
3846:
3838:
3833:
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3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3762:Judaeo-Spanish
3759:
3757:Judaeo-Iranian
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
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3722:
3709:
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3250:
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3234:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3203:United Kingdom
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
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3119:
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2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2636:Bilad-el-Sudan
2633:
2628:
2620:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2592:
2591:
2589:Land of Israel
2585:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2552:
2547:
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2543:
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2537:
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2507:
2502:
2497:
2487:
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2457:
2449:
2448:
2447:Related groups
2444:
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2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
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2341:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2304:Jewish atheism
2301:
2296:
2291:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:Islamic–Jewish
2250:
2243:
2228:
2223:
2215:
2214:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2180:
2167:
2139:
2134:
2127:
2122:
2120:Yehud Medinata
2114:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2082:
2069:
2061:
2049:
2044:
2037:
2029:
2028:
2026:Ancient Israel
2022:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1982:Land of Israel
1979:
1971:
1970:
1964:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1937:Shulchan Aruch
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1893:
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1886:
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1703:God in Judaism
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1496:
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1479:Libertarianism
1476:
1471:
1466:
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1441:
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1430:
1428:Related topics
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370:
365:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
299:Labour voucher
296:
291:
286:
281:
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271:
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261:
256:
251:
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241:
236:
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226:
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148:
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141:
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128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10571:
10560:
10557:
10555:
10552:
10550:
10547:
10545:
10542:
10540:
10539:Labor Zionism
10537:
10536:
10534:
10519:
10516:
10514:
10511:
10509:
10506:
10504:
10501:
10499:
10496:
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10461:
10459:
10456:
10454:
10451:
10449:
10446:
10444:
10441:
10439:
10436:
10434:
10433:The Holocaust
10431:
10429:
10426:
10424:
10421:
10420:
10418:
10414:
10408:
10405:
10403:
10400:
10398:
10395:
10393:
10390:
10388:
10385:
10383:
10382:Jerusalem Day
10380:
10378:
10375:
10373:
10372:Yom HaZikaron
10370:
10369:
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10353:
10350:
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10124:
10121:
10119:
10116:
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10111:
10109:
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10105:
10103:
10101:
10100:Organizations
10097:
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10081:
10078:
10076:
10073:
10071:
10068:
10066:
10063:
10061:
10058:
10056:
10055:Proto-Zionism
10053:
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10048:
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10043:
10041:
10038:
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9953:Promised Land
9951:
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9939:
9938:Law of Return
9936:
9934:
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9928:
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9783:
9779:
9776:
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9768:
9766:
9765:Crimea (1919)
9763:
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9659:
9658:
9655:
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9650:
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9645:
9644:
9642:
9638:
9628:
9627:South Vietnam
9625:
9623:
9620:
9618:
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9613:
9610:
9608:
9605:
9603:
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9598:
9595:
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9585:
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9580:
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9573:
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9567:
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9555:
9554:North Vietnam
9552:
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9265:
9264:United States
9262:
9260:
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9254:
9250:
9244:
9241:
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9234:
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9221:United States
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9127:
9125:
9122:
9118:
9115:
9114:
9113:
9110:
9108:
9105:
9101:
9100:New Australia
9098:
9097:
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9093:
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9087:
9085:
9081:
9076:
9069:
9064:
9062:
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9033:
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9028:
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9023:
9020:
9019:
9009:
9003:
8999:
8994:
8993:
8981:
8977:
8973:
8969:
8966:. June 1982.
8965:
8961:
8955:
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8939:
8935:
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8927:
8921:
8913:
8907:
8903:
8902:
8894:
8886:
8882:
8878:
8874:
8870:
8866:
8860:
8852:
8850:0-8147-7449-0
8846:
8842:
8835:
8827:
8823:
8819:
8813:
8809:
8808:
8800:
8798:
8791:
8790:0-691-01694-1
8787:
8783:
8777:
8769:
8763:
8759:
8755:
8751:
8750:
8742:
8740:
8732:
8729:
8728:archive.today
8725:
8722:
8717:
8710:
8707:
8702:
8694:
8692:0-8176-4143-2
8688:
8684:
8677:
8669:
8667:0-8050-4848-0
8663:
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8159:
8155:
8151:
8147:
8143:
8139:
8135:
8131:
8127:
8119:
8115:
8112:march in the
8111:
8107:
8098:
8096:
8090:
8088:
8084:
8080:
8076:
8072:
8067:
8065:
8061:
8057:
8053:
8049:
8048:Yitzhak Rabin
8045:
8041:
8036:
8034:
8030:
8026:
8022:
8018:
8014:
8010:
8009:Avraham Yoffe
8006:
8005:Dan Tolkovsky
8002:
7998:
7994:
7990:
7986:
7982:
7978:
7974:
7970:
7966:
7962:
7958:
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7918:
7908:
7897:
7894:
7890:
7887:
7883:
7880:
7876:
7873:
7869:
7866: –
7865:
7861:
7860:Find sources:
7854:
7850:
7846:
7840:
7839:
7838:single source
7834:This section
7832:
7828:
7823:
7822:
7804:
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7776:
7773:
7765:
7758:
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7753:
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7709:
7701:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7685:
7676:
7669:
7666:
7659:
7652:
7650:
7649:Gesher-Meretz
7644:
7641:
7633:
7626:
7624:
7623:Gesher-Meretz
7618:
7616:
7613:
7612:
7603:
7596:
7593:
7585:
7578:
7576:
7572:
7569:
7561:
7554:
7551:
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7536:
7529:
7526:
7518:
7511:
7508:
7505:
7497:
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7487:
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7481:
7472:
7465:
7462:
7454:
7447:
7444:
7441:
7433:
7426:
7424:
7423:Zionist Union
7420:
7418:
7415:
7414:
7405:
7398:
7395:
7387:
7380:
7377:
7374:
7366:
7359:
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7228:
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7213:
7212:
7205:
7204:
7197:
7196:
7153:
7133:
7129:
7122:
7116:
7115:
7093:
7073:(PM's Party)
7067:
7050:
7044:
7040:
7031:
7024:
7021:
7013:
7006:
7003:
7000:
6992:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6976:
6967:
6960:
6957:
6949:
6942:
6939:
6937:(PM's party)
6934:
6926:
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6910:
6903:
6902:
6845:
6825:
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6654:
6649:
6633:
6627:
6619:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6603:
6594:
6587:
6582:
6572:
6569:
6567:(PM's party)
6564:
6556:
6549:
6546:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6536:
6515:(PM's party)
6512:
6504:
6497:
6494:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6484:
6475:
6468:
6463:
6455:
6448:
6445:
6443:(PM's party)
6440:
6432:
6425:
6422:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6412:
6403:
6396:
6391:
6384:
6377:
6374:
6372:(PM's party)
6369:
6361:
6354:
6351:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6341:
6332:
6325:
6320:
6313:
6306:
6303:
6301:(PM's party)
6298:
6290:
6283:
6280:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6270:
6261:
6254:
6249:
6241:
6234:
6231:
6229:(PM's party)
6226:
6218:
6211:
6208:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6198:
6189:
6182:
6177:
6169:
6162:
6159:
6157:(PM's party)
6154:
6146:
6139:
6136:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6126:
6117:
6110:
6105:
6095:
6092:
6090:(PM's party)
6087:
6079:
6072:
6069:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6059:
6056:(PM's party)
6053:
6045:
6038:
6035:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6025:
6004:(PM's party)
6001:
5999:
5996:
5989:
5986:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5976:
5972:
5969:
5966:
5963:
5960:
5955:
5952:
5949:
5946:
5941:
5938:
5937:
5928:
5918:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5903:
5888:
5879:
5874:
5873:The Democrats
5862:
5859:
5853:
5851:
5846:
5837:
5827:
5825:
5818:
5815:
5814:
5804:
5798:
5789:
5786:
5778:
5773:
5766:
5760:
5758:
5752:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5725:
5721:
5718:
5714:
5712:
5708:
5706:
5705:
5686:
5682:
5680:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5664:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5625:
5621:
5619:
5602:
5599:
5587:
5586:
5579:
5567:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5482:
5478:
5476:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5429:
5422:
5409:
5401:
5399:
5357:
5354:
5344:
5340:
5338:
5333:
5322:
5314:
5312:
5300:
5296:
5294:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5279:
5266:
5261:
5259:
5257:
5256:Ahdut HaAvoda
5248:
5244:
5241:
5237:
5235:
5234:
5205:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5179:
5161:
5158:
5154:
5152:
5147:
5132:
5124:
5122:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5103:
5082:
5080:
5079:Ahdut HaAvoda
5075:
5066:
5064:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5013:
4999:
4991:
4988:
4983:
4952:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4937:
4900:
4897:
4889:
4887:
4883:
4882:
4877:
4869:
4867:
4863:
4842:
4840:
4825:
4818:
4817:Ahdut HaAvoda
4808:
4805:
4797:
4795:
4794:
4775:
4771:
4769:
4765:
4763:
4754:
4752:
4747:
4740:
4733:
4729:
4723:
4722:
4713:
4711:
4707:
4706:first Knesset
4703:
4699:
4698:the Alignment
4695:
4691:
4686:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4659:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4648:Ahdut HaAvoda
4645:
4644:Ahdut HaAvoda
4641:
4637:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4625:Second Aliyah
4621:
4617:
4608:
4597:
4594:
4590:
4587:
4583:
4580:
4576:
4573:
4569:
4566: –
4565:
4561:
4560:Find sources:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4540:
4539:
4538:single source
4534:This section
4532:
4528:
4523:
4522:
4514:
4512:
4508:
4504:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4486:
4482:
4477:
4476:Upper Galilee
4473:
4467:
4462:
4460:
4456:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4412:
4407:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4376:
4372:'s 1862 work
4371:
4362:
4360:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4325:
4321:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4286:Second Aliyah
4283:
4279:
4269:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4250:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4223:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4204:United States
4201:
4197:
4193:
4156:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4125:
4123:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4112:
4107:
4103:
4102:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4076:Theodor Herzl
4073:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4048:
4042:
4033:
4029:
4024:
4018:
4009:
4005:
4004:Labor Zionism
4001:
3992:
3987:
3985:
3980:
3978:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3830:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3802:Judeo-Aramaic
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3792:Judeo-Italian
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3772:Ghardaïa Sign
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3720:
3716:
3715:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3707:
3702:
3701:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3471:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3398:
3397:Denominations
3393:
3392:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3225:United States
3223:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2711:Guinea-Bissau
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2565:Lists of Jews
2563:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2544:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2351:
2340:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2324:The Holocaust
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2251:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2171:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2096:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1925:Mishneh Torah
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1825:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1685:Who is a Jew?
1683:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1645:
1640:
1638:
1633:
1631:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1605:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1547:Related lists
1545:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1504:Progressivism
1502:
1500:
1499:Nanosocialism
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1404:Organizations
1400:
1399:
1392:
1391:Ocasio-Cortez
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1311:van der Lubbe
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
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848:Chernyshevsky
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732:Intellectuals
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665:Revolutionary
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628:
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623:
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600:Laissez-faire
598:
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505:Authoritarian
503:
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354:Strike action
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259:Equal liberty
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74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
18:Labor Zionist
10448:Not one inch
10438:Antisemitism
10428:Anti-Zionism
10387:Yom HaAliyah
10183:Habonim Dror
10113:Hovevei Zion
10050:Post-Zionism
10019:
9933:Jewish state
9725:Baranya–Baja
9694:Soviet Union
9674:East Germany
9372:Burkina Faso
9309:
8997:
8963:
8954:
8929:
8920:
8900:
8893:
8868:
8859:
8840:
8834:
8806:
8781:
8776:
8748:
8730:
8716:
8708:
8701:
8682:
8676:
8652:
8642:
8617:
8608:
8596:. Retrieved
8583:
8553:(1): 15–25.
8550:
8546:
8496:
8492:
8482:
8449:
8445:
8419:
8378:Itzik Shmuli
8368:
8359:
8328:
8319:
8278:
8259:
8221:Hebrew labor
8209:Habonim Dror
8172:
8167:
8162:
8150:Habonim Dror
8123:
8091:
8068:
8052:Shimon Peres
8044:Oslo Accords
8037:
7989:Moshe Shamir
7950:
7937:
7933:
7926:
7925:in his book
7919:
7915:
7905:October 2016
7902:
7892:
7885:
7878:
7871:
7859:
7835:
7573:Part of the
6773:(PM's party/
6750:
6544:
6492:
6420:
6349:
6278:
6206:
6134:
6067:
6033:
5997:
5984:
5958:(placement)
5944:(placement)
5265:Left Faction
4687:
4660:
4622:
4618:
4615:
4605:October 2016
4602:
4592:
4585:
4578:
4571:
4559:
4535:
4494:
4489:
4469:
4464:
4457:
4441:Degania Alef
4422:
4419:A. D. Gordon
4416:
4410:
4408:
4399:Ber Borochov
4397:
4392:agrarianized
4373:
4368:
4331:
4322:
4306:Ber Borochov
4294:First Aliyah
4275:
4251:
4224:
4189:
4137:Ber Borochov
4126:
4116:
4110:
4099:
4084:Jewish state
4027:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3941:Post-Zionism
3910:
3812:Judeo-Berber
3807:Judeo-Arabic
3767:Judeo-Gascon
3514:Pidyon haben
3433:Conservative
2979:Saudi Arabia
2797:South Africa
2786:Sierra Leone
2608:Israeli Jews
2522:Mosaic Arabs
2475:Kaifeng Jews
2336:Arab–Israeli
2309:Emancipation
2188:Great Revolt
1997:Anti-Judaism
1992:Antisemitism
1987:Name "Judea"
1782:Baal teshuva
719:
560:Evolutionary
480:21st-century
274:Freed market
116:
110:October 2015
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
10298:History and
10065:Non-Zionism
10060:Neo-Zionism
10025:Revisionist
9983:Judaization
9708:Short-lived
9565:Short-lived
9534:South Yemen
9519:North Korea
9479:Afghanistan
9196:New Zealand
9191:Netherlands
8374:Amir Peretz
8363:With Gesher
8339:(1977–1988)
8233:Jewish left
8128:, based in
8087:Amir Peretz
8001:Isser Harel
7953:Six-Day War
7941:Beth Wenger
7777:3.16 (#11)
7774:Opposition
7756:3.69 (#10)
7713:4.59 (#12)
7667:Opposition
7463:Opposition
7445:3.93 (#10)
7442:Opposition
7396:Opposition
7375:Opposition
7357:11.39 (#3)
7346:(2011–2013)
7344:Opposition
7324:Opposition
7306:2.95 (#10)
7302:(2009–2011)
7257:Opposition
7219:15.06 (#2)
7208:(2005–2006)
7206:Opposition
7178:Opposition
7156:(2003–2005)
7154:Opposition
7136:14.46 (#2)
7125:(2002–2003)
7123:Opposition
7119:(2002–2003)
7117:Opposition
7096:(1999–2000)
7070:(1999–2002)
7022:Opposition
7001:Opposition
6983:26.83 (#1)
6917:34.65 (#1)
6906:(1990–1992)
6904:Opposition
6848:(1988–1990)
6695:Opposition
6628:Opposition
5929:(1992–2022)
5919:(1965–1988)
5910:(1931–1965)
4704:and in the
4264:during the
4208:Jewish left
4122:Proletariat
4058:variant of
3936:Revisionist
3926:Neo-Zionism
3533:Zeved habat
3326:Puerto Rico
3152:Netherlands
2984:South Korea
2969:Philippines
2849:Afghanistan
2716:Ivory Coast
2490:Crypto-Jews
2455:Bnei Anusim
2434:Bene Israel
2399:Beta Israel
2356:Communities
2263:Middle Ages
2002:Persecution
1777:Bereavement
1591:WikiProject
1469:French Left
1261:Spiridonova
1160:Politicians
1073:Castoriadis
753:Saint-Simon
705:Third World
700:Syndicalism
635:Nationalist
610:Libertarian
575:Free-market
438:Lange model
426:Soviet-type
396:Communalism
368:Vanguardism
324:Spontaneism
234:Cooperative
180:Development
10533:Categories
10178:Bnei Akiva
10158:Poale Zion
10085:Yiddishist
10007:Ideologies
9963:Settlement
9820:Tarnobrzeg
9745:Bessarabia
9699:Yugoslavia
9422:Seychelles
9417:Mozambique
9412:Madagascar
9335:Vietnamese
9330:Venezuelan
9320:Nicaraguan
9315:Melanesian
9232:Venezuela
9144:Kuomintang
9137:since 1978
9107:Bangladesh
9083:By country
9077:by country
8826:j.ctt7sdts
8648:Segev, Tom
8392:References
8372:Labor MKs
8274:Moses Hess
8270:Wikisource
7993:Zev Vilnay
7875:newspapers
7731:Coalition
7710:Coalition
7692:6.09 (#6)
7642:Coalition
7552:4.80 (#9)
7509:3.63 (#9)
7488:4.43 (#6)
7378:4.55 (#8)
7300:Coalition
7282:9.93 (#4)
7239:3.77 (#9)
7236:Coalition
7198:Coalition
7160:5.21 (#6)
7094:Coalition
7076:7.66 (#4)
7068:Coalition
7049:One Israel
7004:7.41 (#5)
6958:Coalition
6940:9.58 (#3)
6846:Coalition
6828:30.0 (#2)
6677:36.6 (#2)
6610:24.6 (#2)
5724:One Nation
4739:Poale Zion
4681:to create
4663:Poale Zion
4646:. In 1930
4640:Poale Zion
4575:newspapers
4370:Moses Hess
4346:1929 riots
4318:Poale Zion
4298:Rothschild
4247:right-wing
4243:The Saison
4192:Bolshevism
4149:Golda Meir
4129:Moses Hess
3921:Maximalism
3873:Secularism
3853:Autonomism
3670:Literature
3463:Humanistic
3067:Azerbaijan
3029:Uzbekistan
3004:Tajikistan
2924:Kyrgyzstan
2909:Kazakhstan
2756:Mozambique
2731:Madagascar
2651:Cape Verde
2603:New Yishuv
2598:Old Yishuv
2549:Population
2527:Subbotniks
2485:Samaritans
2424:Romanyotim
2367:Ashkenazim
2314:Old Yishuv
2294:Sabbateans
2281:Modern era
2273:Golden Age
2200:Bar Kokhba
1920:Beit Yosef
1787:Philosophy
1562:Socialists
1557:By country
1439:Capitalism
1321:Mitterrand
1286:Gerhardsen
1231:Liebknecht
1216:Markievicz
1143:Varoufakis
1093:Fotopoulos
763:Saint-Just
758:Buonarroti
743:Campanella
680:Scientific
615:Marhaenism
570:Fourierism
555:Ecological
535:Democratic
80:newspapers
10407:Rabin Day
10392:Herzl Day
10300:timelines
10108:Histadrut
10080:Canaanism
10075:Christian
10035:Religious
9927:proposals
9778:1939–1940
9733:1918–1919
9502:1982–1992
9497:1979–1992
9492:1975–1979
9488:Cambodia
9463:Nicaragua
9395:1987–1991
9390:1974–1987
9386:Ethiopia
9325:Tanzanian
9206:Sri Lanka
9149:Hong Kong
9132:Communist
9095:Australia
9090:Argentina
9075:Socialism
8980:1937-5239
8946:1937-5239
8885:1937-5239
8634:1937-5239
8598:4 October
8567:0276-1114
8521:226410887
8513:1534-5165
8466:0026-3206
8227:Histadrut
8130:Jerusalem
8118:Histadrut
8097:of 1977.
8079:Third Way
8011:. In the
7845:talk page
6935:Coalition
6771:Coalition
6565:Coalition
6513:Coalition
6441:Coalition
6370:Coalition
6299:Coalition
6227:Coalition
6155:Coalition
6088:Coalition
6054:Coalition
6002:Coalition
5956:% of vote
5942:% of vote
5939:Election
5913:Alignment
4661:The Left
4545:talk page
4453:kibbutzim
4380:Palestine
4310:Bar Giora
4235:Histadrut
4111:kibbutzim
4056:socialist
4052:left-wing
4041:romanized
4017:romanized
3931:Religious
3787:Zarphatic
3777:Bukharian
3747:Judeo-Tat
3732:Yeshivish
3706:Languages
3661:Sephardic
3651:Israelite
3641:Ethiopian
3631:Ashkenazi
3570:Religious
3360:Australia
3342:Venezuela
3248:Argentina
3230:Greenland
3142:Lithuania
2994:Sri Lanka
2989:Singapore
2914:Kurdistan
2879:Indonesia
2869:Hong Kong
2822:Abayudaya
2746:Mauritius
2480:Igbo Jews
2470:Krymchaks
2389:Sephardim
2257:relations
2151:Sadducees
2147:Pharisees
2137:Sanhedrin
2052:Jerusalem
1812:Synagogue
1680:Etymology
1434:Anarchism
1356:Gorbachev
1206:Malatesta
1201:Bernstein
978:Pankhurst
958:Pannekoek
948:Luxemburg
903:Plekhanov
878:Carpenter
873:Kropotkin
670:Ricardian
660:Religious
655:Reformism
640:Nkrumaism
630:Municipal
530:Communism
525:Christian
510:Blanquism
500:Anarchism
443:Mutualism
145:Socialism
10365:Holidays
10173:Mizrachi
10040:Cultural
9923:Homeland
9896:Concepts
9830:Würzburg
9805:Naissaar
9769:Finland
9729:Bavaria
9667:Slovakia
9652:Bulgaria
9582:Far East
9529:Mongolia
9441:Americas
9305:European
9236:Chavismo
9201:Pakistan
9035:Archived
8724:Archived
8650:(1999).
8414:(1988).
8384:did not.
8302:, NJWA,
8292:, YKUF,
8215:Havlagah
8185:See also
8148:such as
7736:13 / 120
7645:Part of
7619:Part of
7548:Sep 2019
7532:10 / 120
7484:Apr 2019
7468:24 / 120
7429:19 / 120
7421:Part of
7401:21 / 120
7362:15 / 120
7329:16 / 120
7287:13 / 120
7262:23 / 120
7224:18 / 120
7183:24 / 120
7141:18 / 120
7102:33 / 120
7081:10 / 120
7055:23 / 120
7047:Part of
7027:43 / 120
6988:34 / 120
6963:56 / 120
6945:12 / 120
6922:44 / 120
6889:49 / 120
6833:39 / 120
6809:50 / 120
6758:44 / 120
6729:50 / 120
6682:47 / 120
6657:40 / 120
6615:32 / 120
6590:54 / 120
6552:51 / 120
6500:56 / 120
6471:46 / 120
6428:45 / 120
6399:51 / 120
6357:42 / 120
6328:56 / 120
6286:47 / 120
6257:49 / 120
6214:40 / 120
6185:60 / 120
6165:15 / 120
6142:45 / 120
6113:65 / 120
6098:19 / 120
6075:46 / 120
6041:64 / 171
5934:of both
4449:Tel Aviv
4424:völkisch
4365:Ideology
4314:Hashomer
4312:and the
4117:moshavim
3958:Category
3916:Kahanism
3863:Feminism
3835:Politics
3719:Biblical
3689:American
3636:Bukharan
3626:American
3526:Shidduch
3502:Clothing
3458:Haymanot
3404:Orthodox
3332:Suriname
3315:Paraguay
3268:Colombia
3167:Portugal
3077:Bulgaria
3014:Thailand
2964:Pakistan
2944:Mongolia
2939:Malaysia
2859:Cambodia
2833:Zimbabwe
2808:Tanzania
2686:Eswatini
2676:Ethiopia
2666:Djibouti
2646:Cameroon
2641:Botswana
2570:Diaspora
2532:Noahides
2505:Marranos
2429:Cochinim
2414:Bukharim
2404:Gruzinim
2394:Teimanim
2384:Mizrahim
2372:Galician
2338:conflict
2299:Hasidism
2289:Haskalah
2194:Diaspora
2065:timeline
1977:Timeline
1890:Rabbinic
1797:Kabbalah
1772:Marriage
1748:Tzedakah
1738:Holidays
1696:Religion
1659:a series
1657:Part of
1552:Category
1291:Erlander
1251:Kerensky
1221:Connolly
1078:Thompson
1063:Bookchin
1053:Montseny
1003:Vanzetti
968:Einstein
938:Landauer
843:Saltykov
838:Lassalle
798:Proudhon
580:Gandhian
565:Feminist
515:Buddhist
495:Agrarian
473:Variants
137:a series
135:Part of
10238:Palmach
10193:Haganah
10045:Federal
10015:General
9925: (
9889:Zionism
9800:Ireland
9790:Galicia
9689:Romania
9647:Albania
9602:Jiangxi
9549:Vietnam
9453:Grenada
9427:Somalia
9310:Israeli
9300:Chinese
9295:Burmese
9290:British
9280:African
9252:History
9243:Vietnam
9211:Tunisia
9161:Finland
9156:Estonia
8658:122–126
8575:1396118
8474:4283759
8239:Kibbutz
7889:scholar
7800:4 / 120
7782:0 / 120
7761:4 / 120
7718:6 / 120
7697:7 / 120
7672:6 / 120
7655:3 / 120
7629:3 / 120
7599:8 / 120
7581:3 / 120
7557:5 / 120
7514:4 / 120
7493:6 / 120
7450:5 / 120
7383:6 / 120
7311:3 / 120
7244:5 / 120
7165:6 / 120
7009:9 / 120
6869:2 / 120
6863:2 / 120
6857:5 / 120
6789:3 / 120
6783:3 / 120
6749:34.9 (#
6709:1 / 120
6703:2 / 120
6642:1 / 120
6636:7 / 120
6575:3 / 120
6543:39.6 (#
6491:46.2 (#
6451:8 / 120
6419:36.7 (#
6380:9 / 120
6348:34.7 (#
6309:9 / 120
6277:38.2 (#
6237:9 / 120
6205:32.2 (#
6133:37.3 (#
6066:35.7 (#
6032:36.5 (#
5992:27 / 71
5983:43.5 (#
5967:Status
5953:Status
4638:, with
4633:Marxist
4589:scholar
4517:Parties
4474:in the
4472:Tel Hai
4437:kibbutz
4403:gentile
4342:Zionism
4290:Marxist
4278:Zionism
4239:Haganah
4159:History
4104:to the
4092:Germany
4060:Zionism
4043::
4019::
3901:General
3892:Zionism
3868:Leftism
3858:Bundism
3782:Knaanic
3742:Yevanic
3727:Yiddish
3684:Yiddish
3679:Israeli
3656:Mizrahi
3646:Israeli
3617:Cuisine
3593:Ancient
3575:Secular
3521:Kashrut
3497:Wedding
3484:Customs
3476:Culture
3453:Science
3448:Renewal
3438:Karaite
3419:Hasidic
3351:Oceania
3337:Uruguay
3305:Jamaica
3285:Ecuador
3253:Bolivia
3197:Ukraine
3172:Romania
3147:Moldova
3127:Hungary
3117:Germany
3112:Georgia
3102:Finland
3097:Estonia
3092:Denmark
3087:Czechia
3072:Belarus
3062:Austria
3057:Armenia
3034:Vietnam
2949:Myanmar
2934:Lebanon
2854:Bahrain
2813:Tunisia
2791:Somalia
2766:Nigeria
2761:Namibia
2751:Morocco
2681:Eritrea
2626:Algeria
2510:Neofiti
2419:Italkim
2409:Juhurim
2319:Zionism
2268:Khazars
2163:Sicarii
2159:Zealots
2155:Essenes
2142:Schisms
2007:Leaders
1969:General
1961:History
1904:Tosefta
1899:Midrash
1876:Mishnah
1858:Ketuvim
1853:Nevi'im
1802:Customs
1733:Shabbat
1728:Halakha
1720: (
1718:Mitzvot
1705: (
1671:Judaism
1386:Sánchez
1371:Sankara
1331:Mandela
1316:Kreisky
1306:Allende
1301:Senghor
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1018:Gramsci
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813:Bakunin
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710:Utopian
650:Popular
645:Owenism
625:Marxism
605:Liberal
590:Islamic
550:Ethical
545:Digital
520:Chinese
485:African
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10253:Aytzim
10030:Reform
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9640:Europe
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9128:China
9124:Canada
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9112:Brazil
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4008:Hebrew
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3009:Taiwan
2919:Kuwait
2904:Jordan
2894:Israel
2828:Zambia
2818:Uganda
2736:Malawi
2706:Guinea
2696:Gambia
2631:Angola
2617:Africa
2500:Dönmeh
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2439:Berber
2377:Litvak
2329:Israel
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1915:Targum
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1839:Tanakh
1792:Ethics
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1326:Nasser
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8822:JSTOR
8571:JSTOR
8517:S2CID
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