405:. Under the direction of the Comintern, in March 1934, in Macau, the Overseas Commission of the Indochinese Communist Party was established, in which he served as Secretary. As the Central Committee was almost paralyzed, the Overseas Command, together with the Provisional Central Executive Committee, had the task of communicating between the Indochinese Communist Party and the Communist International and other Communist parties. They reorganized the training of cadres for the country, launched the Bolshevik Magazine, the theoretical organ of the Party Central Committee, gathered and restored Party bases, and prepared to convene the first Party Congress.
571:
with Phước Long Street), Vinh (connecting Nguyễn Thái Học street with Phong Định Cảng Street, adjacent to Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai Street), Cần Thơ (connecting Cách mạng tháng Tám Street with
National Highway 91), Đà Lat (connecting Trần Phú Street with Pasteur Street), Tuy Hòa (connecting Hùng Vương Street with Lê Duẩn Street), Quy Nhon, Uông Bí (from Nguyễn Văn Cừ Street to bordering Vàng Danh ward railway), Vũng Tàu City (connecting Lê Lợi with Thùy Vân), Pleiku City (Connecting Lý Thái Tổ with Hoàng Văn Thụ and some other roads). His name is also given to two High schools for the gifted in Nam Định and Ho Chi Minh City.
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202:
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His name was given to streets in Hanoi (connecting Đội Cấn with Điện Biên Phủ and connecting Tô Hiệu with Lê Lợi in the Hà Đông district), Ho Chi Minh City (connecting Hoàng Dư Khương with Trần Hưng Đạo), Hai Phong (connecting Đà Nẵng Road with Cát Bi airport), Nha Trang (connecting
October 23 Street
417:
The
Overseas Commission consists of 5 people (3 people appointed by the Communist International and 2 people appointed by the Central Committee of the Indochina Communist Party). The Overseas Commission elects the Standing Committee and its secretary. The term of existence of the Overseas Commission
544:". On June 22, 1939, he was arrested for the first time in Saigon and sentenced to 6 months in prison and 3 years of house arrest and deported to his hometown of Nghệ An. On February 6, 1940, he was arrested for the second time, sentenced to five years in prison and exiled to Saigon and Côn Đảo.
440:
In case the Party
Central Committee is broken and out of contact and to avoid permanent loss of leadership, the Party Committees (Northern Vietnam, Central Vietnam, Cochinchina, Laos, Cambodia) must contact the Overseas Commission. In case the Central Committee fails, the Overseas Commission can
434:
The most important resolutions of the
Central Government must be discussed and agreed upon with the Overseas Commission. In case the Central Committee of the Indochina Communist Party does not agree with the Overseas Commission, the Central Committee has the right to appeal the resolution to the
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At 16, he applied to work as a salesman in Vinh to earn more money for his family. Some time later, he began work at the Ben Thuy match factory and was dismissed for mobilizing workers to fight for their rights against their exploitative employers. At that point he became a professional
31:
412:, Nguyễn Văn Dựt, Nguyễn Văn Tham and Trần Văn Chấn, was organized. The conference adopted a Political Resolution and the Resolution on Organizational Matters which detailed the organizational structure and tasks of the Overseas Commission of the Indochina Communist Party:
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On
September 6, 1942, he died while in prison in Côn Đảo on his 40th birthday. Before dying, he sent a message: "Hello all comrades. Please tell the Party: Until the last moment, Lê Hồng Phong still believed in the glorious victory of the revolution."
1406:
446:
As
Secretary of the Overseas Commission, Lê Hồng Phong was the de facto General Secretary of the Indochina Communist Party. After the Central Executive Committee was established domestically, the Overseas Commission had its own tasks and membership.
1401:
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529:. The Congress recognized the Party as the official Communist Party and elected him a member of the Executive Committee of the Communist International. In January 1936, he went to China and convened the Central Party Congress in
428:
The
Overseas Commission directs the general political policy of the Party Central Committee. The Commission has the right to appoint delegates to participate in work and inspect all work of party committees at all levels in the
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1383:
994:
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635:
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Communist
International. Before the Communist International decides on any controversial issue, the Central Committee is responsible for implementing the directives of the Overseas Commission.
969:
408:
From June 16 to 21, 1934, the
Conference of the Overseas Commission of the Indochinese Communist Party and representatives of the Party organizations in the country, including Lê Hồng Phong,
296:
Thanks to his good health, he was the only one in the group to continue studying at the Soviet Air Force School. From October 1926 to October 1927, he attended the Military Theory School in
1461:
620:
1211:
394:, he and some other comrades sought to contact the Party organization in the country to revive the movement and program the party's actions after the Party had suffered heavy losses.
1007:
1706:
1393:
943:
541:
184:, and given the name Lê Huy Doãn. Orphaned at an early age, he was nonetheless able to study Chinese and French in his village. His teacher changed his name to Lê Văn Duyện.
1315:
984:
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293:. In August 1927, he and a group of young Vietnamese volunteers studying at the Guangzhou Air Force School went to the Soviet Air Force School to continue their studies.
1507:
1502:
1171:
979:
863:
559:
Lê Hồng Phong had been married before meeting Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai. However, because he had long since left his homeland to work, his wife had started a new family.
289:. One year later, he was sent to study at the Guangzhou Air Force School. There, in February 1926, with the recommendation of Nguyễn Ái Quốc, he was admitted to the
1572:
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791:
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525:, Lê Hồng Phong was elected General Secretary. In July 1935, Lê Hồng Phong led the Party delegation to the 7th Congress of the Communist International in
1716:
1484:
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168:. The Overseas Executive Committee was the only body of the CPV left intact after increased repression by the French authorities in Indochina. His wife,
42:
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The Overseas Commission is the Party's representative in relations and communications with the Communist International and sister Communist Parties.
1237:
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390:. At that time communist organizations in Indochina were violently suppressed by the colonial government. In 1932, under the direction of the
1247:
1024:
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He married Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai, a female comrade who studied at Phương Đông University. The two had a daughter, named Lê Nguyễn Hồng Minh.
1163:
928:
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418:
is determined by the Communist International. Plenary conferences of the Overseas Commission are convened at least every three months.
1701:
278:
and was admitted to the revolutionary organization Tâm Tâm Xã (the Heart-to-Heart Association), which later was transformed into the
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304:. From December 1928, he attended the Communist International University of the Communist International in
169:
164:(CPV); he led the party through the office of General Secretary of the Overseas Executive Committee of the
398:
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658:
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in July 1936. On November 10, 1937, he returned to Vietnam to work under the name La Anh.
111:
8:
1640:
833:
809:
736:
718:
441:
replace the Central Committee to directly lead all party organizations in the country...
262:
In January 1924, he and 10 youths, including his village friend Phạm Hồng Thái, went to
1655:
881:
706:
409:
83:
297:
135:
131:
115:
694:
300:. From December 1927 to November 1928, he attended the 2nd Air Force Academy in
71:
1692:
General secretaries of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam
730:
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1000:
537:
301:
772:
724:
181:
285:
In the summer of 1925, he, Lê Hồng Sơn and Lê Quang Đạt enrolled in the
1697:
Members of the 1st Central Committee of the Indochinese Communist Party
267:
460:
386:
At the end of 1931, with the name of Vương Nhật Dân, he returned to
325:
308:
with the alias Litvinov (Литвинов). After graduation, he joined the
201:
530:
309:
263:
160:(6 September 1902 – 6 September 1942) was the second leader of the
990:
Hồ Chí Minh National Academy of Politics and Public Administration
172:, also played an important role in the Party in its early stages.
30:
526:
305:
522:
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271:
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562:
He was once a brother-in-law with General Võ Nguyên Giáp.
450:
1707:
Communist University of the Toilers of the East alumni
180:
He was born on September 6, 1902, to a poor family in
536:
In March 1938, he attended the Central Conference in
521:
In March 1935, at the First Congress of the Party in
43:
General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam
1668:
995:National Political Publishing House – The Truth
274:. Here, he, Lê Hồng Sơn, and Lê Quang Đạt met
636:
401:issued a Program of Action recognized by the
1712:Vietnamese people who died in prison custody
282:, of which Lê Hồng Phong was a core member.
489:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
354:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
230:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1717:Prisoners who died in Vietnamese detention
643:
629:
29:
509:Learn how and when to remove this message
374:Learn how and when to remove this message
250:Learn how and when to remove this message
975:Commission for Information and Education
316:Establishment of the Overseas Commission
61:27 October 1931 – 26 July 1936
1669:
1616:Ho Chi Minh Young Pioneer Organization
191:
624:
312:with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel.
280:Vietnamese Revolutionary Youth League
487:adding citations to reliable sources
454:
451:Activities from 1935 until his death
352:adding citations to reliable sources
319:
228:adding citations to reliable sources
195:
605:
13:
540:, which decided to establish the "
14:
1728:
1651:Socialist-oriented market economy
1611:Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union
960:Commission for External Relations
16:Vietnamese politician (1902–1942)
664:
652:
459:
324:
200:
600:Vietnamese Royal Exile in Japan
593:
1:
1621:Vietnam People's Armed Forces
944:Central Inspection Commission
586:
175:
1702:People from Nghệ An province
970:Mass Mobilization Commission
612:Thông tin chiến sĩ cách mạng
542:Indochinese Democratic Front
7:
939:Central Military Commission
574:
399:Indochinese Communist Party
10:
1733:
660:Communist Party of Vietnam
614:Bảo tàng Xô Viết Nghệ Tĩnh
166:Communist Party of Vietnam
162:Communist Party of Vietnam
146:Communist Party of Vietnam
1633:
1598:
1589:
1483:
1474:
1392:
1314:
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1162:
1153:
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952:
921:
782:
685:
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581:Lê Hồng Phong High School
565:
551:
151:
141:
121:
98:
93:
89:
77:
65:
54:
41:
37:
28:
21:
287:Whampoa Military Academy
1008:The Communist Newspaper
980:Organisation Commission
392:Communist International
291:Chinese Communist Party
922:Decision-making bodies
1677:Vietnamese communists
1394:Inspection Commission
1493:Provisional: 1930–35
483:improve this section
348:improve this section
224:improve this section
170:Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai
1641:Ho Chi Minh Thought
1316:Military Commission
1147:Leadership sittings
1018:Steering committees
985:Theoretical Council
192:Overseas activities
1590:Wider organisation
1573:13th: 2021–present
1462:13th: 2021–present
1238:13th: 2021–present
397:In June 1932, the
266:, then crossed to
1664:
1663:
1629:
1628:
1594:
1585:
1584:
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1580:
1485:Central Committee
1470:
1469:
1156:Central Committee
1142:
1141:
1066:National Congress
1058:National meetings
1053:
1052:
1030:Central Highlands
828:Nguyễn Thanh Bình
687:General Secretary
677:Central Committee
519:
518:
511:
384:
383:
376:
260:
259:
252:
155:
154:
1724:
1646:Marxism–Leninism
1596:
1595:
1593:
1481:
1480:
1160:
1159:
1151:
1150:
1062:
1061:
866:(Apr.–Jul. 2001)
858:Nguyễn Phú Trọng
818:(June–Dec. 1986)
792:Nguyễn Duy Trinh
784:Permanent Member
767:Nguyễn Phú Trọng
739:(Jul.–Dec. 1986)
683:
682:
678:
669:
668:
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638:
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136:French Indochina
128:
125:6 September 1942
116:French Indochina
112:Nghệ An Province
109:6 September 1902
108:
106:
94:Personal details
80:
68:
59:
50:
33:
19:
18:
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1722:
1721:
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1665:
1660:
1625:
1577:
1476:
1466:
1388:
1310:
1242:
1155:
1138:
1049:
1035:Judicial Reform
1025:Anti-corruption
1013:
948:
917:
894:Trần Quốc Vượng
876:Trương Tấn Sang
816:Nguyễn Văn Linh
778:
743:Nguyễn Văn Linh
676:
670:
665:
663:
659:
653:
651:
649:
619:
618:
610:
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598:
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380:
369:
363:
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345:
329:
318:
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245:
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188:revolutionary.
178:
142:Political party
130:
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78:
66:
60:
55:
46:
45:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1471:
1468:
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1465:
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1424:
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1414:
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1404:
1398:
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1252:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1206:8th: 1996–01 (
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1168:
1166:
1157:
1154:Elected by the
1148:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1070:
1068:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1004:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
965:Central Office
962:
956:
954:
950:
949:
947:
946:
941:
936:
931:
925:
923:
919:
918:
916:
915:
914:(2024–present)
909:
906:Trương Thị Mai
903:
897:
891:
888:Đinh Thế Huynh
885:
879:
873:
867:
864:Trần Đình Hoan
861:
855:
852:Phạm Thế Duyệt
849:
843:
837:
831:
825:
819:
813:
807:
801:
795:
788:
786:
780:
779:
777:
776:
775:(2024–present)
770:
764:
758:
752:
746:
740:
734:
728:
722:
716:
710:
704:
698:
691:
689:
680:
672:
671:
648:
647:
640:
633:
625:
617:
616:
604:
591:
590:
588:
585:
584:
583:
576:
573:
567:
564:
553:
550:
517:
516:
467:
465:
458:
452:
449:
444:
443:
437:
431:
425:
420:
382:
381:
332:
330:
323:
317:
314:
276:Nguyễn Ái Quốc
258:
257:
208:
206:
199:
193:
190:
177:
174:
153:
152:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
129:(aged 40)
123:
119:
118:
100:
96:
95:
91:
90:
87:
86:
81:
75:
74:
69:
63:
62:
52:
51:
39:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1729:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
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1680:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1672:
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1649:
1647:
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1642:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1588:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1553:12th: 2016–21
1551:
1549:
1548:11th: 2011–16
1546:
1544:
1543:10th: 2006–11
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1473:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1457:12th: 2016–21
1455:
1453:
1452:11th: 2011–16
1450:
1448:
1447:10th: 2006–11
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1301:12th: 2016–21
1299:
1297:
1296:11th: 2011–16
1294:
1292:
1291:10th: 2006–11
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1233:12th: 2016–21
1231:
1229:
1228:11th: 2011–16
1226:
1224:
1223:10th: 2006–11
1221:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
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804:Lê Thanh Nghị
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761:Nông Đức Mạnh
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723:
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713:Nguyễn Văn Cừ
711:
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701:Lê Hồng Phong
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499:December 2023
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468:This section
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364:December 2023
357:
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333:This section
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240:December 2023
233:
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209:This section
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158:Lê Hồng Phong
150:
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58:
53:
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44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
23:Lê Hồng Phong
20:
1606:Constitution
1599:Other organs
1538:9th: 2001–06
1533:8th: 1996–01
1528:7th: 1991–96
1523:6th: 1986–91
1518:5th: 1982–86
1513:4th: 1976–82
1508:3rd: 1960–76
1503:2nd: 1951–60
1498:1st: 1935–51
1442:9th: 2001–06
1437:8th: 1996–01
1432:7th: 1991–96
1427:6th: 1986–91
1422:5th: 1982–86
1417:4th: 1976–82
1412:3rd: 1960–76
1407:2nd: 1951–60
1402:1st: 1948–51
1286:9th: 2001–06
1281:7th: 1991–96
1276:6th: 1986–91
1271:5th: 1982–86
1266:4th: 1976–82
1261:3rd: 1960–76
1256:2nd: 1951–60
1218:9th: 2001–06
1202:7th: 1991–96
1197:6th: 1986–91
1192:5th: 1982–86
1187:4th: 1976–82
1182:3rd: 1960–76
1177:2nd: 1951–60
1172:1st: 1935–51
1006:
999:
846:Lê Khả Phiêu
840:Đào Duy Tùng
755:Lê Khả Phiêu
737:Trường Chinh
719:Trường Chinh
700:
607:
599:
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569:
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496:
481:Please help
469:
445:
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370:
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346:Please help
334:
302:Borisoglebsk
295:
284:
261:
246:
237:
222:Please help
210:
186:
179:
157:
156:
127:(1942-09-06)
79:Succeeded by
56:
47:
1687:1942 deaths
1682:1902 births
1306:13th: 2021–
1248:Secretariat
1134:13th (2021)
1129:12th (2016)
1124:11th (2011)
1119:10th (2006)
934:Secretariat
912:Lương Cường
908:(2023–2024)
902:(2021–2023)
882:Lê Hồng Anh
810:Võ Chí Công
769:(2011–2024)
727:(1956–1960)
725:Hồ Chí Minh
67:Preceded by
1671:Categories
1562:Alternates
1475:Elected by
1114:9th (2001)
1109:8th (1996)
1104:7th (1991)
1099:6th (1986)
1094:5th (1982)
1089:4th (1976)
1084:3rd (1960)
1079:2nd (1951)
1074:1st (1935)
834:Lê Đức Anh
798:Lê Đức Thọ
707:Hà Huy Tập
587:References
410:Hà Huy Tập
176:Early life
105:1902-09-06
84:Hà Huy Tập
1567:Apparatus
1164:Politburo
1045:Southwest
1040:Northwest
953:Apparatus
929:Politburo
896:(2018–21)
890:(2016–18)
884:(2011–16)
878:(2006–11)
872:(2002–06)
870:Phan Diễn
860:(1999–01)
854:(1998–01)
848:(1996–97)
842:(1991–96)
836:(1991–92)
830:(1988–91)
824:(1986–88)
812:(1982–86)
806:(1980–82)
800:(1980–82)
794:(1976–82)
763:(2001–11)
757:(1997–01)
751:(1991–97)
745:(1986–91)
733:(1960–86)
721:(1940–56)
715:(1938–40)
709:(1936–38)
703:(1931–36)
697:(1930–31)
470:does not
403:Comintern
335:does not
298:Leningrad
268:Guangzhou
211:does not
57:In office
1634:Ideology
1477:Congress
1212:Standing
1208:Enlarged
1001:Nhân Dân
695:Trần Phú
602:Page 114
575:See also
531:Shanghai
429:country.
310:Red Army
264:Thailand
72:Trần Phú
48:de facto
1656:Đổi Mới
1557:Members
1384:2020–25
1379:2015–20
1374:2010–15
1369:2005–10
1364:2000–05
1359:1995–00
1354:1990–95
1349:1985–90
1344:1980–85
1339:1976–82
1334:1960–76
1329:1952–60
1324:1946–48
822:Đỗ Mười
749:Đỗ Mười
731:Lê Duẩn
538:Hóc Môn
491:removed
476:sources
356:removed
341:sources
232:removed
217:sources
182:Nghệ An
132:Côn Đảo
1210:&
773:Tô Lâm
566:Honors
552:Family
527:Moscow
306:Moscow
523:Macau
388:China
272:China
474:any
472:cite
339:any
337:cite
215:any
213:cite
122:Died
99:Born
485:by
350:by
226:by
1673::
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103:(
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