447:
49:
641:). Additionally, among the courtiers without a post, the courtiers who had at least once held a position of Associate Counselor or higher were referred to as e.g. former Major Counsellor (
357:
system, as opposed to the lower court nobility, thus being the collective term for the upper court nobility. However, later on some holders of the Fourth Rank were also included.
340:
779:
was the collective term for the holders of a court rank between First Rank and Third Rank, the term for the holders of Fourth Rank and Fifth Rank was
645:), but courtiers holding a court rank of Third Rank or higher who had never been Associate Counselor were referred to as non-Associate Counselor (
728:
was abolished, as a part of post-war
Japanese reforms. The remaining political powers of the Emperor were transferred to the constitutional
590:), who held the court rank of Third Rank or higher. However, later on government offices not specified in the administrative code of the
230:
274:
717:(the feudal land holders and warriors). In the 1870s, the organizational structure of the court itself was also modernized.
1010:
804:
250:
220:
931:
899:
842:
31:
1015:
467:
1020:
210:
48:
955:
866:
267:
737:
240:
733:
578:), the Chancellor of the Realm, the Minister of the Left, and the Minister of the Right, and the
455:
405:
177:
413:
17:
814:
595:
260:
685:
409:
8:
729:
30:
For the
Buddhist monk who assassinated Kamakura shōgun Minamoto no Sanetomo in 1291, see
949:
860:
301:
is the collective term for the very few most powerful men attached to the court of the
937:
927:
905:
895:
848:
838:
692:
361:
348:
344:
451:
721:
302:
40:
446:
102:
96:
622:), and Associate Counselors holding the Fourth Rank were also included in the
190:
1004:
434:
941:
909:
852:
65:
794:
732:, and the responsibility for state matters concerning the Emperor and the
75:
471:
61:
615:
566:
430:
353:
200:
162:
152:
926:. Shōgakkan. Kokugo Jiten Henshūbu, 小学館. 国語辞典編集部. Shōgakkan. 2006. 大夫.
837:. Shōgakkan. Kokugo Jiten Henshūbu, 小学館. 国語辞典編集部. Shōgakkan. 2006. 公卿.
809:
92:
607:
306:
132:
994:
713:
988:
982:
579:
481:
was similarly divided into two groups of court officials the three
426:
142:
112:
373:
122:
697:
378:
369:
781:
799:
703:
365:
561:), who held the court rank of Third Rank or higher.
394:generally refers to two groups of court officials:
437:, who held the court rank of Third Rank or higher.
1002:
652:In 758, the Chancellor of the Realm was renamed
633:was also divided into the incumbent courtiers (
332:
317:
294:
268:
707:(the court nobility in Kyoto, of which the
275:
261:
968:
668:, the Minister of the Right was renamed
445:
676:, and the Major Counsellor was renamed
660:, the Minister of the Left was renamed
493:comprised the Chancellor of the Realm (
14:
1003:
701:, was created in 1869 by merging the
688:in 764, the old names were restored.
309:. The term generally referred to the
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
876:
521:comprised the Associate Counselors (
57:Part of a series on the politics and
736:was consolidated entirely into the
695:, a single aristocratic class, the
24:
916:
805:Ministry of the Imperial Household
509:), and the Minister of the Right (
25:
1032:
873:
27:Courtiers of the Emperor of Japan
637:) and courtiers without a post (
47:
962:
827:
743:
684:. However, after the death of
574:included the three Ministers (
470:(三公九卿) of the ancient Chinese
468:Three Lords and Nine Ministers
339:court officials and denoted a
59:government of Japan during the
13:
1:
820:
501:), the Minister of the Left (
32:Kugyō (Minamoto no Yoshinari)
7:
788:
385:
10:
1037:
969:Kishimoto, Yuzuru (1924).
441:
29:
1011:Japanese historical terms
738:Imperial Household Agency
333:
318:
295:
256:
246:
236:
226:
216:
206:
196:
186:
173:
168:
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148:
138:
128:
118:
108:
90:
73:
55:
46:
39:
973:. Kokonshoin (古今書院). 大夫.
720:In the period after the
894:. Shōgakkan. 1989. 公卿.
892:Nihon dai hyakka zensho
456:Chancellor of the Realm
406:Chancellor of the Realm
372:were merged into a new
360:In 1869, following the
1016:Royal and noble courts
954:: CS1 maint: others (
865:: CS1 maint: others (
557:, or collectively the
459:
129:Minister of the Center
924:Nihon kokugo daijiten
835:Nihon kokugo daijiten
449:
414:Minister of the Right
149:Middle Counselor
119:Minister of the Right
711:was a part) and the
686:Fujiwara no Nakamaro
466:originated from the
435:Associate Counselors
425:(卿), comprising the
410:Minister of the Left
404:(公), comprising the
197:Civil Administration
159:Minor Counselor
139:Major Counselor
109:Minister of the Left
730:government of Japan
474:(221 BC – 206 BC).
97:Chief Minister
1021:Japanese courtiers
815:Sesshō and Kampaku
752:was also known as
460:
247:Imperial Household
83:(Council of State)
616:Middle Counsellor
431:Middle Counsellor
362:Meiji Restoration
285:
284:
16:(Redirected from
1028:
975:
974:
966:
960:
959:
953:
945:
920:
914:
913:
888:
871:
870:
864:
856:
831:
722:Second World War
643:saki no Dainagon
580:Major Counsellor
427:Major Counsellor
338:
336:
335:
323:
321:
320:
303:Emperor of Japan
300:
298:
297:
277:
270:
263:
182:
169:Eight Ministries
84:
80:
51:
37:
36:
21:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1001:
1000:
979:
978:
967:
963:
947:
946:
934:
922:
921:
917:
902:
890:
889:
874:
858:
857:
845:
833:
832:
828:
823:
791:
746:
734:Imperial family
691:As part of the
444:
388:
330:
315:
292:
281:
207:Popular Affairs
180:
178:Nakatsukasa-shō
99:
86:
82:
81:
76:
69:
60:
58:
41:Premodern Japan
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1034:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1013:
999:
998:
992:
986:
977:
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961:
932:
915:
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872:
843:
825:
824:
822:
819:
818:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
790:
787:
745:
742:
608:Inner Minister
477:In Japan, the
452:Sanjō Sanetomi
443:
440:
439:
438:
417:
387:
384:
366:court nobility
283:
282:
280:
279:
272:
265:
257:
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56:
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44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1033:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1006:
997:, 6th edition
996:
993:
991:, 1st edition
990:
987:
985:, 2nd edition
984:
981:
980:
972:
965:
957:
951:
943:
939:
935:
933:4-09-521021-4
929:
925:
919:
911:
907:
903:
901:4-09-526001-7
897:
893:
887:
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883:
881:
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846:
844:4-09-521021-4
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741:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
718:
716:
715:
710:
706:
705:
700:
699:
694:
693:Meiji reforms
689:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
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648:
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632:
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621:
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569:
568:
562:
560:
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548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
485:and the nine
484:
480:
475:
473:
469:
465:
457:
453:
448:
436:
432:
428:
424:
423:
418:
415:
411:
407:
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402:
397:
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383:
381:
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371:
367:
363:
358:
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355:
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346:
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329:
328:
314:
313:
308:
304:
291:
290:
278:
273:
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157:
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147:
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137:
134:
131:
127:
124:
121:
117:
114:
111:
107:
104:
101:
98:
94:
89:
85:
79:
72:
67:
63:
54:
50:
45:
42:
38:
33:
19:
971:万葉集攷証 第3巻(上)
970:
964:
923:
918:
891:
834:
829:
780:
776:
774:
770:odoronomichi
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
747:
725:
719:
712:
708:
702:
696:
690:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
658:Daijō-daijin
657:
653:
651:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
628:
623:
619:
611:
603:
599:
591:
587:
583:
575:
571:
570:system, the
565:
563:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
499:Daijō-daijin
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
476:
463:
461:
421:
420:
400:
399:
391:
389:
377:
359:
352:
326:
325:
311:
310:
288:
287:
286:
181:
103:Daijō-daijin
95: /
77:
744:Terminology
678:Gyoshitaifu
584:Gyoshitaifu
517:); and the
472:Qin dynasty
454:, the last
191:Shikibu-shō
1005:Categories
821:References
764:(月卿), and
754:kandachime
564:Under the
433:, and the
412:, and the
351:under the
349:Third Rank
345:First Rank
341:court rank
307:Meiji eras
187:Ceremonial
93:Chancellor
950:cite book
861:cite book
795:Daijō-kan
612:Naidaijin
251:Kunai-shō
241:Ōkura-shō
231:Gyōbu-shō
221:Hyōbu-shō
211:Minbu-shō
133:Naidaijin
78:Daijō-kan
989:Daijisen
983:Daijirin
942:70216445
910:14970117
853:70216445
789:See also
682:Dainagon
666:Sadaijin
620:Chūnagon
592:ritsuryō
588:Dainagon
567:Ritsuryō
507:Sadaijin
458:of Japan
386:Overview
354:Ritsuryō
343:between
237:Treasury
201:Jibu-shō
163:Shōnagon
153:Chūnagon
143:Dainagon
113:Sadaijin
766:kyokuro
756:(上達部),
714:daimyōs
674:Udaijin
647:Hisangi
614:), the
606:), the
604:Kampaku
515:Udaijin
450:Prince
442:History
374:peerage
305:in pre-
227:Justice
123:Udaijin
68:periods
995:Kōjien
940:
930:
908:
898:
851:
841:
775:While
772:(棘路).
762:gekkei
760:(卿相),
758:keishō
726:kazoku
724:, the
698:kazoku
654:Taishi
635:Gennin
600:Sesshō
596:Regent
594:, the
576:Daijin
553:, and
543:Sōhaku
535:Chōsai
523:Shōshi
495:Taishi
489:. The
429:, the
408:, the
379:kazoku
376:, the
370:daimyo
364:, the
174:Center
810:Kōkyū
782:Taifu
777:kugyō
750:kugyō
709:kugyō
680:from
672:from
670:Taiho
664:from
662:Taifu
656:from
631:kugyō
624:kugyō
572:kugyō
559:Sangi
555:Shikū
551:Shikō
547:Shiba
539:Shito
531:Shōho
527:Shōfu
511:Taiho
503:Taifu
479:kugyō
464:kugyō
416:; and
392:kugyō
289:Kugyō
66:Heian
18:Kugyo
956:link
938:OCLC
928:ISBN
906:OCLC
896:ISBN
867:link
849:OCLC
839:ISBN
800:Kuge
748:The
704:kuge
639:Sani
629:The
602:and
462:The
419:the
398:the
390:The
368:and
347:and
324:and
64:and
62:Nara
768:or
649:).
586:or
519:Kei
513:or
505:or
497:or
487:Kei
422:Kei
327:Kei
217:War
1007::
952:}}
948:{{
936:.
904:.
875:^
863:}}
859:{{
847:.
785:.
740:.
626:.
549:,
545:,
541:,
537:,
533:,
529:,
525:,
491:Kō
483:Kō
401:Kō
382:.
312:Kō
296:公卿
958:)
944:.
912:.
869:)
855:.
618:(
610:(
598:(
582:(
337:)
334:卿
331:(
322:)
319:公
316:(
299:)
293:(
276:e
269:t
262:v
34:.
20:)
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