338:
171:. It was spoken by 1,500,000 people as a second language at the 1984 census which accounted for about 70% of the population at the time. It is historically and linguistically related to
222:
wholly distinct from
English, it is a range of varieties that extend from the highly pidginized to one that shows many similarities to English as spoken elsewhere in
766:
742:
479:
771:
375:
735:
203:
472:
17:
367:
728:
175:, a creole spoken in Liberia, but it is grammatically distinct from it. There are regional dialects such as the
80:
761:
465:
164:
191:
88:
207:
337:
681:
195:
393:
640:
423:
215:
595:
488:
272:
211:
8:
716:
635:
244:
who emigrated to
Liberia between 1819 and 1860. It has since borrowed some words from
143:
600:
519:
411:
371:
363:
53:
547:
502:
288:
237:
234:
230:
199:
708:
686:
620:
615:
585:
537:
527:
379:
301:
245:
172:
93:
72:
712:
661:
625:
605:
580:
557:
755:
656:
630:
610:
590:
572:
552:
542:
355:
325:
295:
252:
241:
562:
532:
127:
437:
223:
457:
330:
180:
136:
120:
168:
43:
704:
219:
194:, though it has been significantly influenced by
753:
298:, an English-based creole spoken in Sierra Leone
736:
473:
210:. Its phonology owes much to the indigenous
767:English-based pidgins and creoles of Africa
743:
729:
480:
466:
251:Kreyol is spoken mostly as an intertribal
351:
349:
347:
229:Kolokwa originated in Liberia among the
186:Liberian Kolokwa Language developed from
487:
391:
258:
248:and from other West African languages.
14:
754:
344:
165:Atlantic English-based creole language
461:
438:"Words R Us - Liberian English (lir)"
321:
319:
317:
698:
204:African-American Vernacular English
24:
314:
25:
783:
772:Pidgin and creole language stubs
394:"Kolokwa: Liberianizing English"
362:. 391 pages. Walter de Gruyter.
336:
279:for "to" in verbal infinitives.
218:. As such, rather than being a
214:. It has been analyzed having a
188:Liberian Interior Pidgin English
192:West African vernacular English
177:Kru and Kpelleh kolokwa English
430:
385:
29:English-based Kolokwa language
13:
1:
360:Perspectives on black English
307:
715:. You can help Knowledge by
255:in the interior of Liberia.
7:
282:
89:West African Pidgin English
63:Native: 100,000 (2015)
10:
788:
697:
190:, the Liberian version of
674:
649:
571:
518:
511:
495:
208:Southern American English
134:
118:
113:
69:
59:
49:
39:
34:
398:www.liberianobserver.com
196:Liberian Settler English
161:Liberian Kolokwa English
382:accessed on 2009-08-10.
711:-related article is a
216:post-creole continuum
762:Languages of Liberia
512:Indigenous languages
489:Languages of Liberia
392:Contributor, Guest.
259:Grammatical features
212:Languages of Liberia
65:L2: 5 million (2021)
422:has generic name (
240:from the Southern
198:, itself based on
18:Kru Pidgin English
724:
723:
695:
694:
670:
669:
496:Official language
442:www.wordsrus.info
376:978-90-279-7811-0
334:(25th ed., 2022)
238:African Americans
150:
149:
54:Americo-Liberians
16:(Redirected from
779:
745:
738:
731:
699:
675:Creole languages
516:
515:
482:
475:
468:
459:
458:
452:
451:
449:
448:
434:
428:
427:
421:
417:
415:
407:
405:
404:
389:
383:
356:Joey Lee Dillard
353:
342:
341:
340:
323:
289:Liberian English
235:English-speaking
200:American English
146:
130:
123:
75:
32:
31:
21:
787:
786:
782:
781:
780:
778:
777:
776:
752:
751:
750:
749:
709:creole language
696:
691:
682:Liberian Kreyol
666:
645:
567:
507:
491:
486:
456:
455:
446:
444:
436:
435:
431:
419:
418:
409:
408:
402:
400:
390:
386:
354:
345:
335:
326:Kolokwa English
324:
315:
310:
302:Nigerian Pidgin
285:
261:
202:, particularly
155:(also known as
153:Liberian Kreyol
142:
126:
119:
109:
99:Kolokwa English
76:
73:Language family
71:
64:
35:Kolokwa English
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
785:
775:
774:
769:
764:
748:
747:
740:
733:
725:
722:
721:
693:
692:
690:
689:
684:
678:
676:
672:
671:
668:
667:
665:
664:
659:
653:
651:
647:
646:
644:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
577:
575:
569:
568:
566:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
524:
522:
513:
509:
508:
506:
505:
499:
497:
493:
492:
485:
484:
477:
470:
462:
454:
453:
429:
384:
380:Online version
343:
312:
311:
309:
306:
305:
304:
299:
292:
291:
284:
281:
267:for negation,
260:
257:
148:
147:
140:
132:
131:
124:
116:
115:
114:Language codes
111:
110:
108:
107:
106:
105:
104:
103:
102:
101:
81:English Creole
79:
77:
70:
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
51:
47:
46:
41:
37:
36:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
784:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
759:
757:
746:
741:
739:
734:
732:
727:
726:
720:
718:
714:
710:
706:
701:
700:
688:
685:
683:
680:
679:
677:
673:
663:
660:
658:
655:
654:
652:
648:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
578:
576:
574:
570:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
525:
523:
521:
517:
514:
510:
504:
501:
500:
498:
494:
490:
483:
478:
476:
471:
469:
464:
463:
460:
443:
439:
433:
425:
413:
399:
395:
388:
381:
377:
373:
369:
368:90-279-7811-5
365:
361:
357:
352:
350:
348:
339:
333:
332:
327:
322:
320:
318:
313:
303:
300:
297:
296:Krio language
294:
293:
290:
287:
286:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
256:
254:
253:lingua franca
249:
247:
243:
242:United States
239:
236:
232:
227:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
184:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
145:
141:
139:
138:
133:
129:
125:
122:
117:
112:
100:
97:
96:
95:
92:
91:
90:
87:
86:
84:
83:
82:
78:
74:
68:
62:
58:
55:
52:
48:
45:
42:
38:
33:
27:
19:
717:expanding it
702:
445:. Retrieved
441:
432:
401:. Retrieved
397:
387:
359:
329:
276:
271:(be) as the
268:
264:
263:Kreyol uses
262:
250:
228:
187:
185:
179:used by the
176:
160:
156:
152:
151:
135:
98:
26:
596:Glaro-Twabo
420:|last=
233:, the free
224:West Africa
183:fishermen.
756:Categories
447:2023-04-17
403:2023-04-17
331:Ethnologue
308:References
167:spoken in
636:Tajuasohn
601:Glio-Oubi
137:Glottolog
121:ISO 639-3
50:Ethnicity
412:cite web
358:(1975),
283:See also
231:Settlers
163:) is an
144:libe1240
85:Atlantic
60:Speakers
548:Maninka
520:Manding
503:English
169:Liberia
157:Kolokwa
44:Liberia
705:pidgin
687:Merico
621:Krumen
616:Konobo
586:Dewoin
538:Kpelle
374:
366:
273:copula
246:French
220:pidgin
173:Merico
94:Merico
40:Region
703:This
650:Other
641:Krahn
626:Kuwaa
606:Grebo
581:Bassa
558:Mende
528:Bandi
713:stub
707:and
662:Kisi
657:Gola
631:Sapo
611:Klao
591:Gbii
553:Mann
543:Loma
424:help
372:ISBN
364:ISBN
206:and
573:Kru
563:Vai
533:Dan
328:at
226:.
181:Kru
159:or
128:lir
758::
440:.
416::
414:}}
410:{{
396:.
378:.
370:,
346:^
316:^
277:fɔ
275:,
269:bi
265:no
744:e
737:t
730:v
719:.
481:e
474:t
467:v
450:.
426:)
406:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.