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The scallop shell is a traditional reference to pilgrimage. For Pope
Benedict XVI, it also reminded him of the legend according to which one day St. Augustine, pondering the mystery of the Trinity, saw a child at the seashore playing with a shell, trying to put the water of the ocean into a little
398:
Corbinian, labeling him a foreign interloper. Finally, she arranged to have him murdered. Corbinian fled
Freising until Grimoald was killed and Biltrudis carried off by invaders in 725. Corbinian returned on the invitation of Grimoald's successor, Huebert, and continued his apostolic labors at
270:, in Frankish territory. He was named after his father, who may have died when Corbinian was an infant. Soon after his father's death, his mother Corbiniana renamed Waldegiso to "Corbinian", after herself. Nothing else is known of his childhood. The early source for Corbinian's life is the
428:, a bear killed Corbinian's pack horse on the way to Rome and so the saint commanded it to carry his load. Once he arrived in Rome, however, he let the bear go, and it lumbered back to its native forest. Both the heraldic element and the legend itself carry significant
496:
where
Benedict would become bishop in 1977, the bear represents Benedict himself being "tamed by God" to bear the spiritual burdens of Benedict's own ministries first as bishop, then as cardinal, and now as pope.
519:
488:
hole. Then he heard the words: This hole can no more contain the waters of the ocean than your intellect can comprehend the mystery of God. The crowned Moor is a regional motif in heraldry often seen in
785:. The writings of Arbeo are of broader significance, as all but the only examples of the Latin used in Bavaria before the Carolingian literary reforms. The modern study is Lothar Vogel, 2000.
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Soon after settling, Corbinian denounced
Grimoald's marriage to his brother's widow, Biltrudis, though Grimoald had already repented of his
492:, Benedict's German homeland. Benedict has been quoted saying that, in addition to the obvious reference back to Saint Corbinian, the
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973:
402:
Corbinian's body, buried at Merano, was translated to
Freising in 769 by the aforementioned Bishop Arbeo, author of Corbinian's
684:
444:. The bear's submission and retreat can also be interpreted as Christianity's "taming" and "domestication" of the ferocity of
1106:
1091:
238:
for fourteen years, he made a pilgrimage to Rome. Pope
Gregory II sent him to Bavaria. His opposition to the marriage of
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800:
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and a school which, after his death, came to be governed by his brother
Erembert. The monastery was dedicated to
1037:
includes a gallery of images, a timeline of
Corbinian's life, and sources in many languages for further reading
312:. Corbinian, who may already have been a bishop or who was so consecrated by Gregory, was sent to minister to
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781:
738:- "After the death of his mother Corbiniana he lived as a hermit in the church of Saint Germain in Châtres")
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263:
78:
293:. His reputation attracted students to him, which distracted him from his hermitage. His devotion to
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126:
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Vom Werden Eines
Heiligen: Eine Untersuchung Der Vita Corbiniani Des Bischofs Arbeo Von Freising
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Vom Werden eines
Heiligen: Eine Untersuchung der Vita Corbiniani des Bischofs Arbeo von Freising
481:
1054:
includes hagiography for Corbinian and pictures of tapestries depicting the story of his life
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in June of the same year, and again on his papal coat of arms when he was elected in 2005.
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and, consequentially, the laying of a " for a great civilization in the Duchy of Bavaria."
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in March 1977. He retained the bear in his revised coat of arms when he was elevated to
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156:
923:
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723:(Retrieved on 2007-01-06), in which Corbinian's mother is referred to as "Corbiniana". (
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476:, who first adopted the symbol when, still known as Joseph Ratzinger, he was appointed
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Corbinian's Bear is used as the symbol of Freising in both civic and ecclesiastical
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is 8 September. The commemoration of the translation of his relics is 20 November.
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1001:(1998) Autobiography written during his pre-papal years. English translation
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528:- Saint Corbinian as a young man decides upon a life of holy solitude
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151:; bishop making a bear carry his luggage because it has eaten his
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lebte er als Eremit bei der Kirche von Saint-Germain bei Châtres.
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Butler, Alban. "St. Corbinian, Bishop of Frisingen, Confessor",
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924:"The bear and the scallop-shell - a unique papal coat of arms"
789:(series "Arbeiten Zur Kirchengeschichte". Walter De Gruyter).
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267:
155:; bishop with a bear and mule in the background; bishop with
633:- The relics of Saint Corbinian are transferred to Freising
505:
Scenes from the life of Saint Corbinian from a panel in the
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327:, where there was already a sanctuary, the saint erected a
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152:
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394:. This incited his anger and the chagrin of his wife, who
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Saint Corbinien - Evêque fondateur de l'église en Bavière
543:- Saint Corbinian travels to Rome and is created a bishop
573:- Saint Corbinian commands the bear to carry his luggage
526:
S. Corbinianus adolescens - Castri vitam solitariam agit
974:"L'Osservatore Romano publishes new Papal coat of arms"
558:- Saint Corbinian frees Adalbert at his humble entreaty
301:, accompanied by some of the disciples. While in Rome,
246:, caused Corbinian to go into exile for a time. His
588:- Saint Corbinian respectfully received by Grimoald
357:structure in the Duchy of Bavaria by creating four
440:himself and the pack saddle is the burden of his
1068:
807:. Archived from the original on December 5, 2006
603:- Saint Corbinian teaches the people of Freising
541:St. Corbinianus Romam venit et episcopus creatur
320:. Corbinian probably arrived in Bavaria in 724.
945:"The Coat of Arms of His Holiness Benedict XVI"
631:S. Corbiniani reliquiae Frisingam transferuntur
586:S. Corbinianus a Grimoaldo honorifice excipitur
432:. One interpretation is that the bear tamed by
289:for fourteen years, near a church dedicated to
618:- Saint Corbinian solemnly gives up his spirit
556:St. Corbinianus Adalbertum a supplicio liberat
875:. Vol. 10. Robert Appleton Company. 1911
616:Sanct' Corbinian' spiritum sanctissime reddit
376:Saint Corbinian of Freising and the Bear, by
902:. Vol. 4. Robert Appleton Company. 1908
1035:Helmut Zenz: Heiliger Korbinian im Internet
714:Helmut Zenz: Heiliger Korbinian im Internet
987:
601:Sanctus Corbinian' Frisingae populum docet
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571:Sanctus Corbinianus urso sarcinas imponit
297:prompted a decision to make a journey to
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399:Freising until his own death in 730.
305:admonished him to use his talents to
1009:(hardcover); 0898707021 (paperback).
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913:
415:
281:He lived in Châtres on the road to
258:Corbinian was born and baptized as
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976:. Catholic News Agency. 2005-04-28
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420:Corbinian's symbol is the saddled
178:archdiocese of Munich and Freising
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1118:
1044:Den hellige Korbinian av Freising
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926:. Catholic World News. 2005-04-27
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234:. After living as a hermit near
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460:Papal Arms of Pope Benedict XVI
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805:Saint o' the Day (8 September)
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13:
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995:Milestones: Memoirs 1927-1977
782:Monumenta Germaniae Historica
774:Scriptores rerum Germanicarum
478:Archbishop of Freising-Munich
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221:
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1107:8th-century Frankish bishops
1092:8th-century Christian saints
753:"From recluse to missionary"
365:, Erembert was chosen first
46:Saint Corbinian depicted in
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751:Staley, Tony (2004-09-03).
729:Nach dem Tod seiner Mutter
645:Vogel, Lothar (June 2000).
138:8 September and 20 November
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276:Bishop Arbeo of Freising
242:to his brother's widow,
845:Encyclopædia Britannica
801:"Corbinian of Freising"
799:Rabenstein, Katherine.
452:In Catholic iconography
295:Saint Peter the Apostle
253:
127:Eastern Orthodox Church
48:The Miracle of the Bear
1087:Medieval German saints
494:founder of the diocese
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361:to be governed by the
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1027:Catholic Encyclopedia
899:Catholic Encyclopedia
872:Catholic Encyclopedia
649:. Walter de Gruyter.
468:. It appeared on the
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346:in the 11th century.
123:Roman Catholic Church
106:Kingdom of the Franks
54:. Diocesan Museum in
993:Ratzinger, Joseph.
424:. According to his
1060:Lives of the Saints
689:Patron Saints Index
363:archbishop of Mainz
344:Weihenstephan Abbey
323:On a mountain near
1097:Burials in Bavaria
719:2013-10-19 at the
511:Freising Cathedral
462:
438:Bishop of Freising
410:Freising Cathedral
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378:Cosmas Damian Asam
367:Bishop of Freising
342:, before becoming
220:670 – 8 September
99:8 September c. 730
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867:"Munich-Freising"
685:"Saint Corbinian"
474:Pope Benedict XVI
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119:Venerated in
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416:Corbinian's bear
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894:"St. Corbinian"
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318:Duke of Bavaria
316:, the Frankish
303:Pope Gregory II
272:Vita Corbiniani
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190:Saint Corbinian
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34:Saint Corbinian
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27:Frankish bishop
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999:Ignatius Press
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953:the original
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850:. Retrieved
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809:. Retrieved
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693:the original
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47:
1049:(in French)
1032:(in German)
434:God's grace
426:hagiography
385: 1725
338:and later,
336:Saint Vitus
329:Benedictine
198:Corbinianus
159:at his feet
1082:730 deaths
1077:670 births
1071:Categories
980:2007-01-05
959:2007-01-05
930:2007-01-05
906:2007-01-04
879:2007-01-04
852:2007-01-04
840:"Freising"
811:2012-02-23
759:2007-01-04
731:Corbiniana
699:2007-01-04
442:episcopate
396:excoriated
307:evangelize
144:Attributes
52:Jan Polack
50:(1489) by
1102:Baiuvarii
430:symbolism
355:ecclesial
332:monastery
260:Waldegiso
248:feast day
244:Biltrudis
214:Korbinian
206:Corbinien
165:Patronage
18:Korbinian
820:cite web
717:Archived
482:Cardinal
466:heraldry
446:paganism
359:dioceses
325:Freising
314:Grimoald
236:Chartres
229:Frankish
227:) was a
170:Freising
102:Freising
83:Neustria
56:Freising
949:Vatican
736:English
501:Gallery
490:Bavaria
436:is the
310:Bavaria
283:Orléans
266:, near
264:Châtres
182:Germany
174:Germany
111:Germany
79:Châtres
60:Germany
1005:
848:. 2007
725:German
653:
392:incest
287:hermit
232:bishop
210:German
202:French
88:France
76:c. 670
68:Bishop
665:Notes
507:crypt
285:as a
268:Melun
194:Latin
134:Feast
109:(now
86:(now
1003:ISBN
826:link
712:See
651:ISBN
470:arms
422:bear
405:vita
299:Rome
254:Life
153:mule
149:Bear
96:Died
73:Born
1025:at
509:of
472:of
274:of
262:at
1073::
997:.
947:.
915:^
896:.
869:.
842:.
822:}}
818:{{
803:.
779:,
777:13
743:^
727:-
687:.
673:^
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382:c.
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218:c.
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