139:
20:
2362:
2335:
2322:
2374:
2308:
207:) are directly descended from musicians who came from India to play at the Afghan court in the 1860s. They maintain cultural and personal ties with India -- through discipleship or inter-marriage -- and they use the Hindustani musical theories and terminology, for example raga (melodic form) and
603:
108:
it is based on, Afghan ghazal features the "repetitive use of fast instrumental sections interpolated between units of text", an element derived from
250:
Doubleday, Veronica. "Red Light at the
Crossroads". 2000. In Broughton, Simon and Ellingham, Mark with McConnachie, James and Duane, Orla (Ed.),
2171:
1352:
973:
77:
terminology and structures. Afghan ragas, in contrast to Indian ones, tend to be more focused on rhythm, and are usually played with the
2404:
1422:
2161:
1877:
947:
226:
Baily, John. "Music of
Afghanistan: Professional Musicians in the City of Herat". 1988. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2399:
360:
265:
310:
1992:
1297:
2181:
1847:
593:
2279:
2062:
1070:
1004:
259:
231:
1537:
989:
952:
2186:
1372:
1242:
1082:
1075:
2166:
1867:
1087:
2394:
2196:
1677:
994:
2027:
1162:
1036:
2247:
2176:
2067:
1347:
1026:
942:
2352:
2151:
2072:
1452:
1397:
588:
303:
74:
2252:
1812:
1094:
460:
415:
2326:
1932:
1827:
1777:
1747:
1048:
840:
390:
2141:
2107:
1041:
1632:
1487:
1065:
783:
608:
420:
2092:
2042:
1942:
1912:
1892:
1267:
1021:
999:
739:
613:
296:
94:
1982:
1952:
1947:
1872:
1772:
1752:
1552:
1392:
1192:
1137:
1031:
1009:
835:
788:
34:
124:
8:
2212:
2082:
2002:
1907:
1887:
1722:
1712:
1682:
1647:
1642:
1597:
1572:
1447:
1377:
1327:
1292:
1202:
1187:
1104:
713:
646:
445:
156:
2366:
2274:
2242:
2097:
1962:
1917:
1802:
1757:
1687:
1637:
1522:
1477:
1177:
1167:
1109:
1099:
818:
570:
440:
67:
273:
2232:
2227:
2122:
2012:
2007:
1972:
1927:
1922:
1837:
1817:
1792:
1707:
1662:
1657:
1582:
1502:
1417:
1412:
1367:
1362:
1317:
1282:
1277:
1262:
1247:
1207:
1058:
905:
893:
798:
773:
754:
555:
550:
335:
255:
227:
2264:
2146:
2102:
2087:
2077:
2057:
2032:
1937:
1897:
1852:
1767:
1732:
1727:
1717:
1697:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1557:
1512:
1507:
1472:
1457:
1432:
1407:
1402:
1382:
1357:
1332:
1322:
1272:
1237:
1217:
1212:
1197:
1182:
1172:
1152:
1147:
1142:
937:
808:
734:
693:
635:
530:
500:
327:
252:
World Music, Vol. 2: Latin & North
America, Caribbean, India, Asia and Pacific
2284:
2222:
2156:
2117:
2052:
2047:
2037:
1997:
1977:
1902:
1862:
1857:
1832:
1807:
1782:
1702:
1692:
1652:
1607:
1592:
1587:
1567:
1542:
1492:
1482:
1467:
1437:
1342:
1287:
1257:
1252:
1232:
1222:
1157:
984:
932:
865:
850:
778:
764:
656:
490:
425:
355:
19:
485:
2338:
2291:
2259:
2237:
2191:
2112:
2022:
1987:
1967:
1957:
1882:
1842:
1797:
1762:
1742:
1737:
1672:
1627:
1577:
1562:
1547:
1517:
1497:
1462:
1442:
1387:
1312:
1307:
1227:
922:
888:
855:
793:
661:
116:
2388:
2269:
2017:
1822:
1787:
1667:
1602:
1532:
1527:
1427:
1337:
1302:
1016:
957:
900:
870:
845:
830:
803:
688:
683:
535:
525:
475:
455:
405:
367:
350:
340:
132:
109:
100:
An important characteristic of the Afghan ghazal is that, unlike the Indian
2378:
2312:
1053:
927:
813:
724:
708:
673:
583:
510:
395:
243:
Baily, John. "A System of Modes Used in the Urban Music of
Afghanistan".
138:
128:
101:
915:
729:
678:
651:
578:
345:
860:
825:
560:
515:
82:
2217:
545:
377:
668:
630:
465:
910:
470:
430:
410:
120:
47:
43:
744:
480:
435:
400:
86:
51:
962:
598:
520:
450:
319:
236:
Baily, John. "The naghma-ye kashal of
Afghanistan". 1997.
203:
Many of the Kabuli professional 'master musicians' (known as
143:
119:, which uses Persian texts consisting of a series of rhyming
90:
78:
63:
59:
24:
749:
540:
105:
288:
115:
Afghan ghazal is viewed as a "light-classical" form of
2350:
604:
Evolution of timpani in the 18th and 19th centuries
2386:
58:, or professional musicians, are descended from
304:
62:artists who emigrated to the royal court in
254:, pp 3–8. Rough Guides Ltd, Penguin Books.
311:
297:
188:
186:
184:
948:Music technology (electronic and digital)
195:
174:
172:
137:
18:
181:
123:, many written by spiritual poets like
2387:
1127:
486:Vietnam imperial court music—Nhã nhạc
292:
169:
81:, imported from India, or the native
66:in the 1860s upon the invitation of
42:, which includes both instrumental (
13:
2405:Classical and art music traditions
2162:Classical and art music traditions
594:History of lute-family instruments
411:Cambodian ceremonial music—Pinpeat
238:British Journal of Ethnomusicology
14:
2416:
73:These north Indian musicians use
2372:
2360:
2334:
2333:
2320:
2306:
1878:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1353:Democratic Republic of the Congo
953:Sound recording and reproduction
406:Burmese classical music—Mahāgīta
2182:Jazz and popular music glossary
2400:Classical music in Afghanistan
1423:Federated States of Micronesia
16:Classical music of Afghanistan
1:
466:Philippine art songs—Kundiman
386:Afghan classical music—Klasik
266:"Afghan Music Before the War"
220:
2327:Record production portal
2172:Cultural and regional genres
431:Indonesian art music—Gamelan
7:
943:Music technology (electric)
481:Thai classical music—Piphat
436:Japanese court music—Gagaku
150:
10:
2421:
589:History of the harpsichord
476:Kandyan dance of Sri Lanka
213:(all emphasis in original)
2300:
2205:
2134:
1134:
1120:
971:
881:
763:
704:
626:
569:
499:
416:Chinese traditional music
376:
326:
318:
247:, Vol. 25, No 1, pp 1–39.
1298:Central African Republic
841:Computational musicology
391:Andalusi classical music
162:
2187:Music genres and styles
491:Western classical music
461:Persian classical music
2167:Classical music genres
1243:Bosnia and Herzegovina
784:Doctor of Musical Arts
609:History of the trumpet
421:Indian classical music
147:
95:percussive instruments
28:
1993:São Tomé and Príncipe
1868:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1848:Republic of the Congo
614:History of the violin
240:, Vol. 6, pp 117–163.
141:
22:
2395:Music of Afghanistan
2063:United Arab Emirates
1128:
836:Cognitive musicology
35:music of Afghanistan
2213:Aesthetics of music
2028:Trinidad and Tobago
1163:Antigua and Barbuda
647:Band (rock and pop)
571:Musical instruments
446:Lao classical music
276:on November 4, 2005
157:Ustad Mohammad Omar
50:) and vocal forms (
2275:Musical instrument
2243:Music and politics
1373:Dominican Republic
1121:By sovereign state
441:Korean court music
401:Azerbaijani Mugham
148:
146:with tourist, 1973
68:Amir Sher Ali Khan
29:
23:Afghan musicians,
2348:
2347:
2233:Music and fashion
2228:Music and emotion
2130:
2129:
1398:Equatorial Guinea
894:A-side and B-side
799:Music archaeology
774:Bachelor of Music
622:
621:
556:Psychedelic music
551:Progressive music
471:Scottish Ceòl Mór
211:(rhythmic cycle).
2412:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2356:
2337:
2336:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2313:Music portal
2311:
2310:
2309:
2265:Music technology
2253:Environmentalism
2206:Related articles
1813:Papua New Guinea
1678:Marshall Islands
1125:
1124:
1071:Central American
809:Music psychology
694:Backing vocalist
531:Electronic music
374:
373:
328:History of music
313:
306:
299:
290:
289:
285:
283:
281:
272:. Archived from
214:
201:Doubleday, pg. 3
199:
193:
190:
179:
178:Doubleday, pg. 3
176:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2373:
2371:
2361:
2359:
2351:
2349:
2344:
2321:
2319:
2307:
2305:
2296:
2223:Fictional music
2201:
2126:
1933:Solomon Islands
1778:North Macedonia
1130:
1116:
978:
976:regional genres
975:
967:
933:Record producer
877:
866:Sociomusicology
851:Ethnomusicology
779:Master of Music
759:
718:
700:
657:All-female band
640:
618:
565:
502:
495:
451:Mandé art music
426:Byzantine music
372:
322:
317:
279:
277:
264:
245:Ethnomusicology
223:
218:
217:
200:
196:
191:
182:
177:
170:
165:
153:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2418:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2382:
2381:
2369:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2330:
2316:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2292:Women in music
2289:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2280:Classification
2272:
2267:
2262:
2260:Music festival
2257:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2240:
2238:Music industry
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2108:Western Sahara
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2068:United Kingdom
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1348:Czech Republic
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1083:North American
1080:
1079:
1078:
1076:South American
1073:
1066:Latin American
1063:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1032:Middle Eastern
1029:
1024:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
981:
979:
972:
969:
968:
966:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
923:Audio engineer
920:
919:
918:
913:
908:
898:
897:
896:
885:
883:
879:
878:
876:
875:
874:
873:
868:
863:
858:
856:New musicology
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
823:
822:
821:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
770:
768:
761:
760:
758:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
721:
719:
717:
716:
711:
705:
702:
701:
699:
698:
697:
696:
691:
681:
676:
671:
666:
665:
664:
662:Rhythm section
659:
654:
643:
641:
639:
638:
633:
627:
624:
623:
620:
619:
617:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
575:
573:
567:
566:
564:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
507:
505:
497:
496:
494:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
382:
380:
371:
370:
365:
364:
363:
353:
348:
343:
338:
332:
330:
324:
323:
316:
315:
308:
301:
293:
287:
286:
262:
248:
241:
234:
222:
219:
216:
215:
194:
180:
167:
166:
164:
161:
160:
159:
152:
149:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2417:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2380:
2370:
2368:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2341:
2340:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2270:Music therapy
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2073:United States
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1633:Liechtenstein
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1488:Guinea-Bissau
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
987:
986:
983:
982:
980:
977:
974:Cultural and
970:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
903:
902:
901:Extended play
899:
895:
892:
891:
890:
887:
886:
884:
880:
872:
871:Zoomusicology
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
846:Ecomusicology
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
831:Biomusicology
829:
828:
827:
824:
820:
817:
816:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
804:Music history
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
771:
769:
766:
762:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
740:Improvisation
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
722:
720:
715:
712:
710:
707:
706:
703:
695:
692:
690:
689:Lead vocalist
687:
686:
685:
684:Military band
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
649:
648:
645:
644:
642:
637:
634:
632:
629:
628:
625:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
576:
574:
572:
568:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
536:Hip hop music
534:
532:
529:
527:
526:Country music
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
508:
506:
504:
498:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
456:Ottoman music
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
383:
381:
379:
375:
369:
366:
362:
359:
358:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
333:
331:
329:
325:
321:
314:
309:
307:
302:
300:
295:
294:
291:
275:
271:
267:
263:
261:
260:1-85828-636-0
257:
253:
249:
246:
242:
239:
235:
233:
232:0-521-25000-5
229:
225:
224:
212:
208:
204:
198:
189:
187:
185:
175:
173:
168:
158:
155:
154:
145:
142:Musicians in
140:
136:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
113:
111:
110:Pashtun music
107:
103:
98:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
71:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
36:
26:
21:
2332:
2318:
2304:
2093:Vatican City
2043:Turkmenistan
1943:South Africa
1913:Sierra Leone
1893:Saudi Arabia
1268:Burkina Faso
928:Record label
814:Music school
674:Concert band
584:Angular harp
511:Circus music
396:Arabic music
385:
278:. Retrieved
274:the original
269:
251:
244:
237:
210:
206:
202:
197:
117:Indian music
114:
99:
72:
55:
39:
32:
30:
2367:Afghanistan
2197:Terminology
2177:Instruments
1983:Switzerland
1953:South Sudan
1948:South Korea
1873:Saint Lucia
1828:Philippines
1773:North Korea
1753:New Zealand
1748:Netherlands
1553:Ivory Coast
1393:El Salvador
1138:Afghanistan
1105:Micronesian
906:Compilation
819:Composition
714:Composition
679:Disc jockey
652:Backup band
579:Arched Harp
336:Prehistoric
2389:Categories
2083:Uzbekistan
2003:Tajikistan
1908:Seychelles
1888:San Marino
1723:Mozambique
1713:Montenegro
1683:Mauritania
1648:Madagascar
1643:Luxembourg
1598:Kyrgyzstan
1573:Kazakhstan
1378:East Timor
1328:Costa Rica
1293:Cape Verde
1203:Bangladesh
1188:Azerbaijan
1110:Polynesian
1100:Melanesian
882:Production
861:Organology
826:Musicology
561:Soul music
516:Folk music
501:Vernacular
280:August 27,
221:References
83:zerbaghali
75:Hindustani
38:is called
33:classical
2218:Album era
2098:Venezuela
1963:Sri Lanka
1918:Singapore
1803:Palestine
1758:Nicaragua
1688:Mauritius
1638:Lithuania
1523:Indonesia
1478:Guatemala
1178:Australia
1168:Argentina
1088:Caribbean
1042:Southeast
767:and study
765:Education
755:Technique
636:Ensembles
546:Pop music
378:Art music
356:Religious
2339:Category
2152:Timeline
2123:Zimbabwe
2013:Thailand
2008:Tanzania
1973:Suriname
1928:Slovenia
1923:Slovakia
1838:Portugal
1818:Paraguay
1793:Pakistan
1708:Mongolia
1663:Maldives
1658:Malaysia
1583:Kiribati
1503:Honduras
1418:Ethiopia
1413:Eswatini
1368:Dominica
1363:Djibouti
1318:Colombia
1283:Cameroon
1278:Cambodia
1263:Bulgaria
1248:Botswana
1208:Barbados
1095:Oceanian
1049:European
1005:Southern
938:Sampling
735:Notation
669:Big band
631:Musician
361:Biblical
270:Mikalina
192:Mikalina
151:See also
121:couplets
54:). Many
48:naghmehs
2353:Portals
2248:Warfare
2147:Outline
2103:Vietnam
2088:Vanuatu
2078:Uruguay
2058:Ukraine
2033:Tunisia
1938:Somalia
1898:Senegal
1853:Romania
1768:Nigeria
1733:Namibia
1728:Myanmar
1718:Morocco
1698:Moldova
1623:Liberia
1618:Lesotho
1613:Lebanon
1558:Jamaica
1538:Ireland
1513:Iceland
1508:Hungary
1473:Grenada
1458:Germany
1453:Georgia
1433:Finland
1408:Estonia
1403:Eritrea
1383:Ecuador
1358:Denmark
1333:Croatia
1323:Comoros
1273:Burundi
1238:Bolivia
1218:Belgium
1213:Belarus
1198:Bahrain
1193:Bahamas
1183:Austria
1173:Armenia
1153:Andorra
1148:Algeria
1143:Albania
1022:Central
990:Central
985:African
368:Secular
351:Martial
341:Ancient
52:ghazals
2157:Albums
2118:Zambia
2053:Uganda
2048:Tuvalu
2038:Turkey
1998:Taiwan
1978:Sweden
1903:Serbia
1863:Rwanda
1858:Russia
1833:Poland
1808:Panama
1783:Norway
1703:Monaco
1693:Mexico
1653:Malawi
1608:Latvia
1593:Kuwait
1588:Kosovo
1568:Jordan
1543:Israel
1493:Guyana
1483:Guinea
1468:Greece
1448:Gambia
1438:France
1343:Cyprus
1288:Canada
1258:Brunei
1253:Brazil
1233:Bhutan
1223:Belize
1158:Angola
1129:
1059:Nordic
1054:Balkan
889:Single
794:Method
745:Lyrics
709:Theory
258:
230:
129:Sa'adi
93:, all
87:daireh
60:Indian
40:klasik
2379:Music
2192:Songs
2142:Index
2135:Lists
2113:Yemen
2023:Tonga
1988:Syria
1968:Sudan
1958:Spain
1883:Samoa
1843:Qatar
1798:Palau
1763:Niger
1743:Nepal
1738:Nauru
1673:Malta
1628:Libya
1578:Kenya
1563:Japan
1548:Italy
1518:India
1498:Haiti
1463:Ghana
1443:Gabon
1388:Egypt
1313:China
1308:Chile
1228:Benin
1037:South
1017:Asian
1000:North
963:Remix
958:Cover
916:Remix
730:Genre
599:Nafir
521:Blues
503:music
346:Dance
320:Music
205:ustad
163:Notes
144:Herat
133:Hafez
125:Bedil
106:ragas
102:talas
91:dohol
79:tabla
64:Kabul
56:ustad
44:rāgas
25:Herat
2285:Folk
2018:Togo
1823:Peru
1788:Oman
1668:Mali
1603:Laos
1533:Iraq
1528:Iran
1428:Fiji
1338:Cuba
1303:Chad
1027:East
1010:West
995:East
911:Live
750:Song
725:Form
541:Jazz
282:2005
256:ISBN
228:ISBN
209:tala
131:and
104:and
31:The
27:1973
789:PhD
89:or
2391::
268:.
183:^
171:^
135:.
127:,
112:.
97:.
85:,
70:.
46:,
2355::
312:e
305:t
298:v
284:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.