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270:. His works are often found in the homes of Persian speakers, who learn his poems by heart and use them as everyday proverbs and sayings. His life and poems have become the subjects of much analysis, commentary, and interpretation, influencing post-14th century Persian writing more than any other Persian author.
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Gray, pp. 11-12. Gray notes that
Ghazvini's and Gani's compilation in 1941 relied on the earliest texts known at that time and that none of the four texts they used were related to each other. Since then, she adds, more than 14 earlier texts have been found, but their relationships to each other have
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and birdsong evoke the traditional setting for human love. The "lessons of spiritual stations" suggest, obviously, a mystical undertone as well (though the word for "spiritual" could also be translated as "intrinsically meaningful"). Therefore, the words could signify at once a prince addressing his
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This confusion stems from the fact that, early in
Persian literary history, the poetic vocabulary was usurped by mystics, who believed that the ineffable could be better approached in poetry than in prose. In composing poems of mystic content, they imbued every word and image with mystical
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was the kingdom's finest city. "With the blows of my lustrous sword", Timur complained, "I have subjugated most of the habitable globe... to embellish
Samarkand and Bokhara, the seats of my government; and you would sell them for the black mole of some girl in Shiraz!"
48:
546:, Hafez had been working in a bakery, delivering bread to a wealthy quarter of the town. There, he first saw Shakh-e Nabat, a woman of great beauty, to whom some of his poems are addressed. Ravished by her beauty but knowing that his love for her would
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Contemporary
Persian and Classical Persian are the same language, but writers since 1900 are classified as contemporary. At one time, Persian was a common cultural language of much of the non-Arabic Islamic world. Today it is the official language of
1168:
404:, which he later used as his pen name. The preface of his Divān, in which his early life is discussed, was written by an unknown contemporary whose name may have been Moḥammad Golandām. Two of the most highly regarded modern editions of Hafez's
1132:, published in 2007. It was awarded Iran's Farabi prize. Avery's translations are published with notes explaining allusions in the text and filling in what the poets would have expected their readers to know. An abridged version exists, titled
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Hafez, the tale goes, bowed deeply and replied, "Alas, O Prince, it is this prodigality which is the cause of the misery in which you find me". So surprised and pleased was Timur with this response that he dismissed Hafez with handsome gifts.
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843:, have been the most popular poets in the art of āvāz, non-metered form of singing. Also the form 'Sāqi-Nāmeh' in the radif of Persian music is based on the same title by Hafez. A number of contemporary composers such as
1206:
There is no evidence that most of Hafez's poems were destroyed. In addition, Hafez was very famous during his lifetime; Therefore, the small number of poetry in the court indicates that he was not a prolific poet.
565:. It was there where he is said to have attained "Cosmic Consciousness". He hints at this episode in one of his verses in which he advises the reader to attain "clarity of wine" by letting it "sit for 40 days".
561:, a 40-day-and-night vigil by sitting in a circle that he had drawn for himself. On the 40th day, he once again met with Zayn al-Attar on what is known to be their fortieth anniversary and was offered a cup of
443:), it is claimed Hāfez briefly fell out of favor with Shah Shuja for mocking inferior poets (Shah Shuja wrote poetry himself and may have taken the comments personally), forcing Hāfez to flee from Shiraz to
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poet, composed this piece of poetry in
Persian rhythmical versification (ramal). It proves that this Persian metre and therefore the poems of Hafez have already been known generally in Hungary in the 18th
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of his period, and he found humor in some of his society's religious doctrines. Employing humor polemically has since become a common practice in
Iranian public discourse and satire is now perhaps the
2398:, Paris, 6-10 Septembre 1999. vol. II: Périodes médiévale et moderne. , M.Szuppe (ed.). Association pour l`avancement des études iraniennes-Peeters Press. Paris-Leiden, 2002, pp. 213–228.
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The question of whether his work is to be interpreted literally, mystically, or both has been a source of contention among western scholars. On the one hand, some of his early readers such as
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Many semi-miraculous mythical tales were woven around Hafez after his death. It is said that by listening to his father's recitations, Hafez had accomplished the task of learning the
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Hafez's Divan was probably compiled for the first time by
Mohammad Glendam after his death. Of course, some unconfirmed reports indicate that Hafez published his court in
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For reasons such as that, the history of the translation of Hāfez is fraught with complications, and few translations into western languages have been wholly successful.
1051:, produced a body of work that has since become a template for the use of satire as a political device. Many of his critiques are believed to be targeted at the rule of
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Though Hafez is well known for his poetry, he is less commonly recognized for his intellectual and political contributions. A defining feature of Hafez' poetry is its
855:(Golestān), and Siamak Aghaie (Yād Bād) have composed metric songs (tasnif) based on ghazals of Hafez which have become very popular in the genre of classical music.
550:, he allegedly held his first mystic vigil in his desire to realize this union. Still, he encountered a being of surpassing beauty who identified himself as an
2631:
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Jafri, Sardar. “Hafiz
Shirazi (1312-1387-89).” Social Scientist, vol. 28, no. 1/2, 2000, pp. 12–31. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/3518055. Accessed 31 Jan. 2021.
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and used to recite from Hafez's Divans and in this line, Gurudev himself, who, during his visit to Persia in 1932, also made a homage visit to Hafez's tomb in
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Erkinov, A., “Manuscripts of the works by classical
Persian authors (Hāfiz, Jāmī, Bīdil): Quantitative Analysis of 17th-19th c. Central Asian Copies”.
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His tomb is "crowded with devotees" who visit the site and the atmosphere is "festive" with visitors singing and reciting their favorite Hafez poems.
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Hafez is the most popular poet in Iran. His works can be found in almost every
Iranian home. In fact, October 12 is celebrated as Hafez Day in
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has said of this that Hafez "sang a rare blend of human and mystic love so balanced... that it is impossible to separate one from the other".
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undertones, causing mysticism and lyricism to converge into a single tradition. As a result, no fourteenth-century Persian poet could write a
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Themes of his ghazals include the beloved, faith and exposing hypocrisy. In his ghazals, he deals with love, wine and taverns, all presenting
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The number in the edition by Muhammad Qazvini and Qasem Ghani (1941) is given, as well as that of Parviz Nātel-Khānlari (2nd ed. 1983):
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and freedom from restraint, whether in actual worldly release or in the voice of the lover His influence on Persian speakers appears in
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is a book containing all the remaining poems of Hafez. Most of these poems are in Persian and the most crucial part of this Divan is
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Iran: Questions et connaissances. Actes du IVe Congrès Européen des études iraniennes organisé par la Societas Iranologica Europaea
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2374:. (Four volumes, 2,256 pages, and twenty-five years in the writing with a new introduction by J.T.P De Bruijn). 1997.
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and the theme of hypocrisy, widely believed to be a critique of the religious and ruling establishments of the time.
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One of the figurative gestures for which he is most famous (and which is among the most difficult to translate) is
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394:(biographical sketches) mentioning Hafez are generally considered unreliable. At an early age, he memorized the
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in Persia. Few details of his life are known. Accounts of his early life rely upon traditional anecdotes. Early
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meanings at once as in a phrase such as "a pearl/essential truth outside the shell of superficial existence".
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without having a flavor of mysticism forced on it by the poetic vocabulary itself. While some poets, such as
907:
Hafez (left) in a conversation with Abu Ishaq Indjou (right). Painting on Paper in Mughal style, 18th century
17:
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Hafiz, Master of Persian Poetry: A Critical Bibliography - English Translations Since the Eighteenth Century
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and censors. However, the reliability of such work has been questioned, and in the words of Hāfez scholar
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2014:
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Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ was a Persian lyric poet who lived in Shiraz from about 715/1315 to 792/1390.
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inside a 19th-century copy of the Divān of Hafez. The front doublure shows Hafez offering his work to a
279:, a collection of his surviving poems probably compiled after his death. His works can be described as "
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from several successive local regimes: Shah Abu Ishaq, who came to power while Hafez was in his teens;
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Hafez often took advantage of the aforementioned lack of distinction between lyrical, mystical, and
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Modern scholars generally agree that he was born either in 1315 or 1317. According to an account by
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1978:
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750:); editions vary from 573 to 994 poems. Only since the 1940s has a sustained scholarly attempt (by
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Meisami, Julie Scott. "Allegorical Gardens in the Persian Poetic Tradition: Nezami, Rumi, Hafez."
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The year of Hafez's death is AH 791 (1389). Hafez was buried in the prayer hall of Shiraz called
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Shaida, Khalid Hameed (2014). Hafiz, Drunk with God: Selected Odes. Xlibris Corporation. p. 5.
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451:, however, no historical evidence is available. Hafez also exchanged letters and poetry with
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Chopra, R. M., "Great Poets of Classical Persian", June 2014, Sparrow Publication, Kolkata,
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1829:; "that Emerson claims for the domain of poetry Hafiz may turn out to be a poet's poet"
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composed his magnum opus Neva Kâr based upon one of Hafez's poems. The Polish composer
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devoted followers, a lover courting a beloved, and the reception of spiritual wisdom.
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439:). Though his work flourished most under the 27-year rule of Jalal ud-Din Shah Shuja (
361:. Adaptations, imitations and translations of his poems exist in all major languages.
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This article is about the 14th century Persian poet. For other uses of this name, see
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Book World: ‘Faces of Love,’ translations of Persian poetry reviewed by Michael Dirda
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2005:, Vol. 11, No. 2, Special Issue on Oriental Art and Aesthetics (December 1952), p.118
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Yavari, Neguin; Potter, Lawrence G.; Oppenheim, Jean-Marc Ran (November 24, 2004).
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1950:"Hafez’s incomparable position in Iranian culture: October 12 is Hafez Day in Iran"
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Bangladeshi scholar Sultan Ahmad Nanupuri reciting a poem from the Divan of Hafez.
770:, "there remains little hope from there (i.e., Iran) for an authenticated diwan".
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in 1971 published a stamp entitledː 650th Birth Anniversary of Hafez, Persian Poet
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Kane, Paul (Spring 2009). "EMERSON AND HAFIZ: THE FIGURE OF THE RELIGIOUS POET".
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at the end of his life; and even the strict ruler Shah Mubariz ud-Din Muhammad (
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762:) been made to authenticate his work and to remove errors introduced by later
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saw in him a conventional lyricist similar to European love poets such as
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Trans. Robert Bly and Leonard Lewisohn. HarperCollins, 2008, p. 69.
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Hafez, singing love Mahmood Soree, Golbarg magazine, mehr 1382, number 43
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Khorramshahi, Bahaʾ-al-Din (2012). "HAFEZ ii. HAFEZ'S LIFE AND TIMES".
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2447:, translated by Henry Wilberforce-Clarke, Ibex Publishers, Inc., 2007.
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1892:, 13 (1971), "Kusheshha-ye Jadid dar Shenakht-e Divan-e Sahih-e Hafez"
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Dick Davis: Hafez Faces of Love and the Poets of Shiraz, introduction
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770 (1368). that is, edited more than twenty years before his death.
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520:). At the same time, he is said to have known by heart the works of
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Poems, Consisting Chiefly of Translations from the Asiatick Tongues
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1047:. In this period, Hafez and other notable early satirists, such as
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A light-weight website ranked 1 on search engines for Fal e Hafez.
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tree is a symbol both of the beloved and of a regal presence; the
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283:" and with the medieval use of the term "theosophical"; the term "
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Hafiz of Shiraz: Thirty Poems: An Introduction to the Sufi Master
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and images to suggest multiple possible meanings. For example, a
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Shiraz in the Age of Hafez: The Glory of a Medieval Persian City
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The Angels Knocking on the Tavern Door: Thirty Poems of Hafez.
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The Green Sea of Heaven: Fifty ghazals from the Diwan of Hafiz
1195:. There are poems in other poetic formats such as piece, ode,
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to honor Hafez in the Musalla Gardens in Shiraz. The current
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developed during the 14th century, within the courts of the
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According to one tradition, before meeting his self-chosen
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gardens, water channels, and orange trees. Inside, Hafez's
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an iPhone application for reading poems and taking 'faal'.
2268:, (14 October 2008), page 29, (not online 19 October 2008)
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Views from the Edge: Essays in Honor of Richard W. Bulliet
999:
Last night, from the cypress branch, the nightingale sang,
746:
There is no definitive version of his collected works (or
2068:, Ibex Publishers Inc. 1994, p. ix in "Introduction"
1981:
Massoud Khalili speaking to BBC correspondent Lyse Doucet
1673:(Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust,
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for their Indian mole I will give Samarkand and Bukhara.
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angrily summoned Hafez to account for one of his verses:
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One Day with Hafez at Leiden University, The Netherlands
2578:
Hafiz, Master of Persian Poetry: A Critical Bibliography
2419:. Trans. Elizabeth T. Gray, Jr. White Cloud Press, 1995
2301:""Hafiz' Shirazi Turk": A Structuralist's Point of View"
1001:
In Old Persian tones, the lesson of spiritual stations.
1461:(ca. 715-792/1315-1390), celebrated Persian lyric poet.
859:
performed the song "Padeshah-e Khooban", with music by
2733:"Hafez' Shirazi Turk": A Structuralist's Point of View
1903:"Hafiz' Shirazi Turk: A Structuralist's Point of View"
819:
in their house, and when they get together during the
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His work was first translated into English in 1771 by
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Life and Poetry of Hafez from "Hafiz on Love" website
2140:
1654:
1508:"Hafiz and the Place of Iranian Culture in the World"
1058:
His work, particularly his imaginative references to
935:
rejected the Sufistic view of wine in Hafez's poems.
334:
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An online Flash application of his poems in Persian.
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Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
1328:
986:
writing by using highly intellectualized, elaborate
590:
If that Shirazi Turk accepts my heart in their hand,
251:, 'the memorizer; the (safe) keeper'; 1325–1390) or
2303:. Bashiri's Working Papers: Central Asia and Iran.
1750:
1128:translated a complete edition of Hafez in English,
719:(the last referred to him as "a poet's poet"). Sir
679:. It would leave a mark on such Western writers as
624:
583:be khāl-ē Hendu-yaš baxšam * Samarqand ō Boxārā-rā
2763:Comprehensive set of scholarly entries about Hafez
2560:. University of Washington Press. pp. 1–192.
773:
727:state that "there is as much sense in Hafiz as in
581:'agar 'ān Tork-e Šīrāzī * be dast ārad del-ē mā-rā
2405:. Trans. Reza Ordoubadian. Ibex Publishers, 2006
1797:The autobiography of Maharshi Devendranath Tagore
1437:
1018:
695:, as well as gaining a positive reception within
664:imitating his work, and offers of patronage from
486:, in the late 1930s, and the tomb is raised on a
4921:
879:based upon a German translation of Hafez poems.
2902:Inscription of Xerxes the Great in Van Fortress
2077:Davis, Dick, "On Not Translating Hafez" in the
1604:
1597:
1595:
1565:
1525:http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hafez-iii
951:, Hafez embraced the fusion and thrived on it.
923:saw him as purely a poet of didactic, ecstatic
2041:"EMERSON, RALPH WALDO – Encyclopaedia Iranica"
1762:
1086:A standard modern English edition of Hafez is
2847:
2001:Schroeder, Eric, "The Wild Deer Mathnavi" in
1472:
339:, somewhat similar to the Roman tradition of
242:
2531:
2457:
2114:International Journal of Middle East Studies
1592:
1410:
1408:
1406:
2608:Hafiz Selections of his poetry on Allspirit
2003:The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism
1473:de Fouchécour, Charles-Henri (2018-07-01).
501:bears the inscription of two of his poems.
262:whose collected works are regarded by many
2907:Achaemenid inscription in the Kharg Island
2854:
2840:
2680:Radio Programs on Hafez's life and poetry'
2622:Poems by Hafez from Blackcat Poems website
2543:Perry, John R. (2011). "Karim Khan Zand".
2191:
2189:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
1720:
1569:Islam: A Thousand Years of Faith and Power
1110:, is a recent English selection, noted by
1081:
731:, and as much knowledge of the world" (in
427:, Hafez died in 1390. He was supported by
345:) and in the frequent use of his poems in
47:
4908:and one of the two official languages of
2705:", a translation of the Divan-i Hafiz by
2477:
1403:
691:, in his prose anthology book of essays,
2136:
2134:
2097:A Millennium of Classical Persian Poetry
2066:A Millennium of Classical Persian Poetry
1925:
1923:
1840:Delphi Collected Poetical Works of Hafez
1221:
1022:
902:
784:
639:
628:
368:
2703:The Collected Lyrics of Hafiz of Shiraz
2602:English translations of Poetry by Hafez
2553:
2546:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. XV, Fasc. 6
2535:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. XI, Fasc. 5
2327:, 603 p. (Cambridge: Archetype, 2007).
2324:The Collected Lyrics of Hafiz of Shiraz
2298:
2260:
2258:
2186:
2161:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1130:The Collected Lyrics of Hafiz of Shiraz
1078:language of Iranian social commentary.
14:
4922:
2861:
2482:. Encyclopædia Iranica. Archived from
2391:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1957
1572:. Yale University Press. p. 166.
3868:
3039:
2923:
2873:
2835:
2815:Hafez Tomb in 2012 Nowruz Celebration
2574:
2542:
2131:
2107:
2105:
1929:
1920:
1864:"Letters: Marx-Engels correspondence"
1842:. Delphi Classics. 2017. p. 10.
1217:
811:Many Iranians use Divan of Hafez for
412:and Qāsem Ghani (495 ghazals) and by
221:Khājeh Shams-od-Dīn Moḥammad Ḥāfeẓ-e
2255:
1818:
1632:
575:
4930:14th-century Persian-language poets
2458:Khorramshahi, Bahaʾ-al-Din (2002).
1601:Khorramshahi. Accessed 25 July 2010
830:
739:mentioned him in an 1853 letter to
656:Hafez was acclaimed throughout the
327:
266:as one of the highest pinnacles of
243:
231:
27:Persian poet and mystic (1325-1390)
24:
2502:. Reidel Publishing Company. 1968
2271:
2102:
2099:, Ibex Publishers Inc.' 1994, p.64
1146:
882:
815:. Iranian families usually have a
557:At 60, he is said to have begun a
513:by heart at an early age (that is
25:
4981:
2942:Counsels of Adurbad-e Mahrspandan
2596:
1979:Massoud Khalili#September 9, 2001
1969:Opinion Column, October 12, 2006.
1494:Yarshater. Accessed 25 July 2010.
1459:, Šams-al-Din Moḥammad, of Shiraz
1353:List of Persian poets and authors
1240:
994:from one of Hafez's poems reads:
898:
232:خواجه شمسالدین محمد حافظ شیرازی
3869:
2800:
1932:"The book in every Iranian home"
1930:Darke, Diana (1 November 2014).
1331:
1179:Problems playing this file? See
1164:
1139:
660:during his lifetime, with other
625:Intellectual and artistic legacy
357:is located in his birthplace of
295:). Hafez primarily wrote in the
165:Subsequent Persian lyric poets,
4871:Mohammad Ebrahim Bastani Parizi
4302:Mohammad Hanif (Iranian writer)
2307:from the original on 2014-03-01
2231:
2225:"Beloved | Bloodaxe Books"
2217:
2203:
2120:
2086:
2071:
2058:
2033:
2024:
2008:
1995:
1984:
1972:
1942:
1909:from the original on 2014-03-01
1895:
1882:
1856:
1832:
1812:
1801:
1790:
1779:
1744:
1735:
1714:
1648:
1623:
1613:
1295:– QG 142 (Ganjoor 143); PNK 136
887:Many Afghan singers, including
774:In contemporary Iranian culture
3942:Mahmoud Mosharraf Azad Tehrani
2962:Karnamak-i Artaxshir-i Papakan
2632:Hafez Poems translated G. Bell
2581:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–392.
1655:Ahmed, ABM Shamsuddin (2012).
1559:
1547:
1530:
1513:
1497:
1488:
1466:
1431:
1019:Satire, religion, and politics
466:Twenty years after his death,
13:
1:
4050:Mohammad-Reza Shafiei Kadkani
3290:Abu'l Hasan Mihyar al-Daylami
3040:
2779:HAFEZ – Encyclopaedia Iranica
2751:, A Biography by Iraj Bashiri
2500:History of Iranian Literature
2147:. Columbia University Press.
1675:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
1479:Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE
1396:
463:though he could not make it.
311:form of love poems. He was a
71:
4970:14th-century Iranian writers
2748:Hafiz, Shams al-Din Muhammad
1100:Beloved: 81 poems from Hafez
619:
398:. He was given the title of
273:Hafez is best known for his
93:1390 (aged 64–65)
7:
3753:Mohammad Qoli Salim Tehrani
2799:(public domain audiobooks)
2638:Persian texts and resources
2197:"مائده جان رسید ( بخش سوم)"
1728:The Daily Star (Bangladesh)
1553:
1324:
416:(486 ghazals). Hafez was a
335:
10:
4986:
3831:Mirza Mohammad Taqi Sepehr
2924:
2756:Hafiz and the Sufic Ghazal
2687:English language resources
2615:Poems Found in Translation
2460:"Hafez II: Life and Times"
2372:Literary History of Persia
2292:
1756:Journey to Persia and Iraq
1721:Haider, MH (3 July 2015).
1510:, November 9, 1936 London.
919:. Others scholars such as
790:President Mohammad Khatami
504:
29:
4897:
4853:
4807:
4713:
4539:
4457:
4348:
4239:
4219:
4203:
4147:
4101:
4085:
4055:Mohammad-Hossein Shahriar
3892:
3879:
3875:
3864:
3799:
3764:
3695:
3663:
3598:
3591:Emad al-Din Faqih Kermani
3554:
3427:
3308:
3158:
3066:
3050:
3046:
3035:
2982:Shahrestanha-ye Eranshahr
2932:
2919:
2882:
2869:
2656:manuscript on archive.org
2554:Limbert, John W. (2011).
2478:Yarshater, Ehsan (2002).
2264:"Obituary: Peter Avery",
2157:– via Google Books.
2117:17(2) (May 1985), 229-260
1821:Religion & Literature
1527:Accessed August 23, 2016.
1027:Hafez-Goethe monument in
837:Persian traditional music
347:Persian traditional music
291:" (as distinguished from
204:
180:
161:
119:
103:
89:
67:
62:
46:
39:
4470:Mirza Fatali Akhundzadeh
3513:Zartosht Bahram e Pazhdo
3336:Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi
3232:Fakhruddin As'ad Gurgani
2892:Old Persian inscriptions
2647:with readings in Persian
1667:; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.).
1566:Jonathan, Bloom (2002).
1416:"Ḥāfeẓ | Persian author"
1070:, ignored the religious
921:Henry Wilberforce Clarke
607:was Timur's capital and
515:the meaning of the word
4820:Houshang Moradi Kermani
4424:Houshang Moradi Kermani
4419:Jaafar Modarres-Sadeghi
4404:Mohammad-Ali Jamalzadeh
4315:Zeyn al-Abedin Maraghei
3815:Zayn al-Abidin Shirvani
3789:Abbas Foroughi Bastami
2874:
2784:Works by or about Hafez
2759:, 1979, by Iraj Bashiri
2741:University of Minnesota
2285:. Retrieved 2016-08-23.
1657:"Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah"
1438:Encyclopaedia Iranica.
1420:Encyclopedia Britannica
1382:The Love Songs of Hafiz
1082:Modern English editions
1053:Mubariz al-Din Muhammad
971:. Thus, a word such as
877:The Love Songs of Hafiz
869:Buhurizade Mustafa Itri
800:use Divan of Hafez for
410:Allame Mohammad Qazvini
364:
324:divination by his poems
4272:Ghassem Hashemi Nezhad
3823:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
3444:Shams al-Din Qays Razi
3187:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
2667:Text-Based Fal e Hafez
2613:Hafez in English from
2575:Loloi, Parvin (2004).
2480:"Hafez I: An Overview"
2299:Bashiri, Iraj (1979).
1519:"Hafez's Poetic Art".
1230:
1151:
1120:University of Maryland
1114:(Roshan Institute for
1106:, 2018) translated by
1032:
1004:
908:
805:
653:
637:
381:
63:Spiritual poet, mystic
4808:Children's literature
4665:Rasoul Mollagholipour
4555:Rakhshan Bani-E'temad
4498:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
4493:Alireza Koushk Jalali
4439:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
4325:Shahriyar Mandanipour
3567:Shah Ni'matullah Wali
3411:Kamal al-Din Esfahani
3252:Ayn-al-Quzat Hamadani
3023:Shikand-gumanig Vizar
3006:Anthology of Zadspram
2673:Fale Hafez iPhone App
2346:Parviz Natel-Khanlari
2045:www.iranicaonline.org
1521:Encyclopaedia Iranica
1444:www.iranicaonline.org
1292:Sālhā del talab-ē jām
1276:Mazra'-ē sabz-e falak
1225:
1150:
1090:(2012) translated by
1026:
996:
906:
788:
643:
632:
459:, who invited him to
453:Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah
414:Parviz Natel-Khanlari
372:
53:Painting of Hafez by
4705:Sohrab Shahid-Saless
4570:Pouran Derakhshandeh
4550:Mohammad Reza Aslani
4488:Amir Reza Koohestani
4247:Ali Mohammad Afghani
3917:Mohammad Reza Aslani
3846:Mahmud Saba Kashani
3582:Fazlallah Astarabadi
3458:Afdal al-Din Kashani
3453:Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī
3403:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
3285:Afdal al-Din Kashani
3099:Abu Tahir Khosrovani
2887:Behistun Inscription
2768:Encyclopædia Iranica
2464:Encyclopædia Iranica
2342:The Lyrics (Ghazals)
2064:Thackston, Wheeler:
2017:(1772) "Preface" in
1888:Michael Hillmann in
1774:Encyclopædia Iranica
1542:Encyclopædia Iranica
1389:West-östlicher Diwan
1260:Dūš dīdam ke malā'ek
1252:Alā yā ayyoha-s-sāqī
839:, Hafez, along with
794:Fatemeh Motamed-Aria
707:'s father, who knew
4965:Injuid-period poets
4960:Angelic visionaries
4630:Varuzh Karim-Masihi
4369:Abolhassan Etessami
4287:Mahmoud Dowlatabadi
4139:Abdul Ali Mustaghni
4124:Khalilullah Khalili
4064:Manouchehr Sheybani
4040:Tahereh Saffarzadeh
3947:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
3904:Mehdi Akhavan-Sales
3546:Zu'l-Fiqar Shirvani
3391:Faramarz-e Khodadad
2977:Shabuhragan of Mani
2773:Columbia University
2549:. pp. 561–564.
2538:. pp. 465–469.
2367:(2004. I.B. Tauris)
2266:The Daily Telegraph
1870:on October 16, 2013
1808:RABINDRANATH TAGORE
1752:Rabindranath Tagore
1723:"The Persian candy"
1284:Naqdhā rā bovad āyā
933:Ralph Waldo Emerson
853:Mohammad Reza Lotfi
717:Ralph Waldo Emerson
705:Rabindranath Tagore
701:Debendranath Tagore
544:Hajji Zayn al-Attar
351:Persian calligraphy
171:Ralph Waldo Emerson
4945:People from Shiraz
4774:Ebrahim Pourdavoud
4759:Ahmad Kamyabi Mask
4729:Najaf Daryabandari
4590:Behrouz Gharibpour
4434:Shahrnush Parsipur
4409:Aboutorab Khosravi
4311:Aboutorab Khosravi
4175:Gulrukhsor Safieva
4093:Edward Haghverdian
3757:Rasa Salim Tehrani
3476:Abu'l Majd Tabrizi
3463:Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi
3119:Abusaeid Abolkheir
3058:Muhammad ibn Wasif
3013:Zand-i Wahman yasn
2972:Dana-i Menog Khrat
2957:Book of Arda Viraf
2863:Persian literature
2403:The Poems of Hafez
2093:Thackston, Wheeler
2080:New England Review
1955:2007-10-15 at the
1376:Persian literature
1231:
1218:Death and the tomb
1152:
1033:
909:
893:Abdul Rahim Sarban
806:
733:A Case of Identity
723:has his character
721:Arthur Conan Doyle
654:
638:
468:a tomb was erected
384:Hafez was born in
382:
342:Sortes Vergilianae
268:Persian literature
212:The Divān of Hafez
182:Tradition or genre
99:(present-day Iran)
85:(present-day Iran)
55:Abolhassan Sadighi
4917:
4916:
4893:
4892:
4889:
4888:
4840:Farhad Hasanzadeh
4779:Hamid Samandarian
4720:Amrollah Abjadian
4685:Fereydoun Rahnema
4650:Mohsen Makhmalbaf
4635:Samuel Khachikian
4620:Ebrahim Hatamikia
4531:Mohammad Yaghoubi
4527:Mirza Aqa Tabrizi
4394:Houshang Golshiri
4307:Houshang Golshiri
4267:Mahshid Amirshahi
4252:Ghazaleh Alizadeh
4235:
4234:
4170:Abolqasem Lahouti
4165:Iskandar Khatloni
4078:Fereydoon Moshiri
4025:Mohammad Mokhtari
3985:Forugh Farrokhzad
3937:Manouchehr Atashi
3860:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3849:
3843:
3835:
3827:
3819:
3811:
3792:
3781:
3744:
3740:Abdul-Qādir Bēdil
3733:
3720:
3712:
3683:
3679:Muhtasham Kashani
3675:
3651:
3643:
3635:
3531:Nozhat al-Majales
3527:
3485:
3472:
3468:Mahmud Shabistari
3435:Abu Tahir Tarsusi
3420:
3407:
3399:
3388:
3380:
3372:
3340:
3321:Suzani Samarqandi
3265:Abu-al-Faraj Runi
3256:
3228:
3220:
3216:Masud Sa'd Salman
3212:
3204:
3191:
3183:
3175:
3131:
3123:
3094:Abu Shakur Balkhi
3031:
3030:
2967:Cube of Zoroaster
2937:Ayadgar-i Zariran
2915:
2914:
2697:Project Gutenberg
2526:978-81-89140-99-1
2439:978-0-06-113883-6
2411:978-1-58814-019-7
2380:978-0-936347-66-0
2283:978-1-4653-7091-4
1663:; Miah, Sajahan;
1620:not been studied.
1554:Lit. Hist. Persia
1504:Aga Khan III
1363:Persian mysticism
1311:– QG 470; PNK 461
1287:– QG 185; PNK 180
1279:– QG 407; PNK 399
1271:– QG 406; PNK 398
1263:– QG 184; PNK 179
1226:Tomb of Hafez in
1169:
1112:Fatemeh Keshavarz
953:Wheeler Thackston
927:in the manner of
873:Karol Szymanowski
851:(Ahu-ye Vahshi),
845:Parviz Meshkatian
601:
600:
349:, visual art and
333:
320:religious ecstasy
218:
217:
83:Muzaffarid Persia
16:(Redirected from
4977:
4861:Aydin Aghdashloo
4690:Rasul Sadr Ameli
4680:Kambuzia Partovi
4640:Abbas Kiarostami
4625:Abdolreza Kahani
4605:Ebrahim Golestan
4585:Farrokh Ghaffari
4580:Bahman Farmanara
4513:Abbas Nalbandian
4389:Ebrahim Golestan
4356:Jalal Al-e-Ahmad
4292:Soudabeh Fazaeli
4190:Mirzo Tursunzoda
4185:Payrav Sulaymoni
4020:Shams Langeroodi
3976:Parviz Eslampour
3932:Aminollah Rezaei
3899:Ahmadreza Ahmadi
3890:
3889:
3877:
3876:
3866:
3865:
3847:
3841:
3833:
3825:
3817:
3809:
3790:
3779:
3748:Naw'i Khabushani
3742:
3731:
3718:
3710:
3681:
3673:
3649:
3641:
3633:
3577:Abu Ali Qalandar
3525:
3483:
3470:
3418:
3405:
3397:
3386:
3378:
3366:
3359:Najm al-Din Razi
3338:
3254:
3226:
3218:
3210:
3202:
3189:
3181:
3173:
3129:
3121:
3048:
3047:
3037:
3036:
3002:Dadestan-i Denig
2921:
2920:
2871:
2870:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2833:
2832:
2823:
2804:
2803:
2788:Internet Archive
2592:
2571:
2550:
2539:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2336:Translated from
2315:
2313:
2312:
2286:
2275:
2269:
2262:
2253:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2221:
2215:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2193:
2184:
2183:
2172:
2159:
2158:
2138:
2129:
2124:
2118:
2109:
2100:
2090:
2084:
2075:
2069:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2022:
2012:
2006:
1999:
1993:
1988:
1982:
1976:
1970:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1927:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1899:
1893:
1890:Rahnema-ye Ketab
1886:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1866:. Archived from
1860:
1854:
1853:
1836:
1830:
1828:
1816:
1810:
1805:
1799:
1794:
1788:
1783:
1777:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1630:
1627:
1621:
1617:
1611:
1610:Lewisohn, p. 69.
1608:
1602:
1599:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1534:
1528:
1517:
1511:
1501:
1495:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1451:
1450:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1412:
1341:
1336:
1335:
1268:Goftā borūn šodī
1171:
1170:
1160:
1149:
1096:Penguin Classics
849:Hossein Alizadeh
835:In the genre of
831:In Iranian music
737:Friedrich Engels
634:The Soviet Union
576:
530:Attar Neyshapuri
474:was designed by
457:Sultan of Bengal
437:Mubariz Muzaffar
408:are compiled by
338:
332:romanized:
331:
329:
246:
245:
234:), known by his
233:
207:
109:
76:
73:
51:
37:
36:
21:
4985:
4984:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4920:
4919:
4918:
4913:
4885:
4876:Ehsan Yarshater
4849:
4835:Poopak NikTalab
4803:
4794:Ahmad Tafazzoli
4709:
4700:Parviz Shahbazi
4655:Dariush Mehrjui
4615:Abolfazl Jalili
4535:
4453:
4414:Mostafa Mastoor
4379:Simin Daneshvar
4344:
4340:Iraj Pezeshkzad
4335:Mansour Koushan
4282:Simin Daneshvar
4231:
4215:
4199:
4143:
4097:
4081:
4072:She'r-e Nimaa'i
4035:Yadollah Royaee
4010:Siavash Kasraie
3990:Hossein Monzavi
3980:Parvin E'tesami
3967:Hushang Ebtehaj
3957:Simin Behbahani
3912:Qeysar Aminpour
3888:
3871:
3852:
3795:
3785:Neshat Esfahani
3760:
3716:Asir-e Esfahani
3691:
3659:
3594:
3550:
3503:Bahram-e-Pazhdo
3440:Awhadi Maraghai
3423:
3349:Falaki Shirvani
3326:Hassan Ghaznavi
3304:
3300:Mahsati Ganjavi
3260:Uthman Mukhtari
3154:
3062:
3042:
3027:
3018:Drakht-i Asurig
2928:
2911:
2878:
2865:
2860:
2821:
2801:
2709:, published by
2599:
2589:
2568:
2489:
2487:
2468:
2466:
2389:The Reformation
2370:Browne, E. G.,
2363:Loloi, Parvin,
2335:
2310:
2308:
2295:
2290:
2289:
2276:
2272:
2263:
2256:
2236:
2232:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2210:Washington Post
2208:
2204:
2195:
2194:
2187:
2174:
2173:
2162:
2155:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2121:
2110:
2103:
2091:
2087:
2083:25:1-2 : 310-18
2076:
2072:
2063:
2059:
2049:
2047:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2029:
2025:
2013:
2009:
2000:
1996:
1989:
1985:
1977:
1973:
1957:Wayback Machine
1947:
1943:
1928:
1921:
1912:
1910:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1887:
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1813:
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1791:
1784:
1780:
1767:
1763:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1736:
1719:
1715:
1705:
1703:
1685:
1665:Khanam, Mahfuza
1653:
1649:
1644:
1633:
1629:Lewisohn, p. 67
1628:
1624:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1593:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1564:
1560:
1556:III, pp. 271-73
1552:
1548:
1535:
1531:
1518:
1514:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1489:
1471:
1467:
1448:
1446:
1436:
1432:
1424:
1422:
1414:
1413:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1337:
1330:
1327:
1322:
1319:– QG 26; PNK 22
1243:
1220:
1203:in this Divan.
1186:
1185:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1147:
1142:
1116:Persian studies
1084:
1066:, Shahneh, and
1021:
1003:
1000:
901:
885:
883:In Afghan music
833:
802:fortune telling
776:
725:Sherlock Holmes
645:Mihály Csokonai
627:
622:
602:
594:
591:
585:
582:
548:not be requited
507:
367:
205:
183:
175:Mihály Csokonai
104:
94:
77:
74:
58:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4983:
4973:
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4967:
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4957:
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4915:
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4884:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4857:
4855:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4847:
4845:Ramak NikTalab
4842:
4837:
4832:
4830:Hengameh Mofid
4827:
4825:Babak NikTalab
4822:
4817:
4815:Samad Behrangi
4811:
4809:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4754:Saleh Hosseini
4751:
4749:Ramak NikTalab
4746:
4744:Sadegh Hedayat
4741:
4736:
4734:Mohammad Ghazi
4731:
4726:
4724:Jaleh Amouzgar
4721:
4717:
4715:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4695:Mohammad Sadri
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4660:Reza Mirkarimi
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4595:Bahman Ghobadi
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4575:Asghar Farhadi
4572:
4567:
4565:Hajir Darioush
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4543:
4541:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4533:
4528:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4508:Hengameh Mofid
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4474:Mohsen Yalfani
4472:
4467:
4461:
4459:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4451:
4446:
4444:Bahram Sadeghi
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4399:Sadegh Hedayat
4396:
4391:
4386:
4384:Nader Ebrahimi
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
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4352:
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4309:
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4294:
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4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4262:Reza Amirkhani
4259:
4254:
4249:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4227:Muhammad Iqbal
4223:
4221:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4207:
4205:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4195:Satim Ulugzade
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4155:Sadriddin Ayni
4151:
4149:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4134:Massoud Nawabi
4131:
4129:Youssof Kohzad
4126:
4121:
4116:
4114:Wasef Bakhtari
4111:
4105:
4103:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4075:
4065:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4045:Sohrab Sepehri
4042:
4037:
4032:
4030:Nosrat Rahmani
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3927:Ahmad NikTalab
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3908:Hormoz Alipour
3906:
3901:
3896:
3894:
3887:
3886:
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3828:
3820:
3812:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3787:
3782:
3774:
3772:Hatef Esfahani
3768:
3766:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3737:
3734:
3726:
3721:
3719:(c. 1620–1648)
3713:
3705:
3699:
3697:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3684:
3676:
3667:
3665:
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3626:Kamal Khujandi
3623:
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3579:
3574:
3569:
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3551:
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3538:
3536:Khwaju Kermani
3533:
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3478:
3473:
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3413:
3408:
3400:
3395:Nizami Ganjavi
3392:
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3328:
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3306:
3305:
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3297:
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3262:
3257:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3221:
3213:
3205:
3200:Qatran Tabrizi
3197:
3192:
3184:
3176:
3168:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3153:
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3147:
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3116:
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3015:
3010:
3007:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2952:Book of Jamasp
2949:
2944:
2939:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2867:
2866:
2859:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2818:
2806:
2805:
2793:Works by Hafez
2790:
2781:
2776:
2760:
2752:
2744:
2730:
2699:
2693:Works by Hafez
2684:
2683:
2676:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2649:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2610:
2598:
2597:External links
2595:
2594:
2593:
2587:
2572:
2566:
2551:
2540:
2529:
2518:
2496:
2486:on 17 May 2012
2475:
2455:
2441:
2427:
2413:
2399:
2392:
2382:
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2316:
2294:
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2254:
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2216:
2202:
2185:
2160:
2153:
2130:
2119:
2101:
2085:
2070:
2057:
2032:
2023:
2015:Jones, William
2007:
1994:
1983:
1971:
1948:Hossein Kaji,
1941:
1919:
1894:
1881:
1855:
1849:978-1786562104
1848:
1831:
1811:
1800:
1789:
1778:
1761:
1743:
1734:
1713:
1683:
1661:Islam, Sirajul
1647:
1645:Gray, pp. 2-4.
1631:
1622:
1612:
1603:
1591:
1578:
1558:
1546:
1529:
1512:
1496:
1487:
1465:
1430:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1370:, Persian poet
1360:
1358:Persian metres
1355:
1350:
1348:Diwan (poetry)
1344:
1343:
1342:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1312:
1304:
1296:
1288:
1280:
1272:
1264:
1256:
1247:
1242:
1241:Poems by Hafez
1239:
1219:
1216:
1176:
1163:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1108:Mario Petrucci
1104:Bloodaxe Books
1083:
1080:
1041:Persian satire
1020:
1017:
997:
900:
899:Interpretation
897:
884:
881:
832:
829:
775:
772:
758:and others in
626:
623:
621:
618:
599:
598:
588:
586:
579:
574:
559:chilla-nashini
534:Nizami Ganjavi
506:
503:
366:
363:
297:literary genre
216:
215:
208:
202:
201:
184:
181:
178:
177:
163:
159:
158:
121:
117:
116:
115:, Shiraz, Iran
110:
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100:
97:Timurid Empire
91:
87:
86:
69:
65:
64:
60:
59:
52:
44:
43:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4982:
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4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4911:
4907:
4903:
4896:
4882:
4881:Ahmad Kasravi
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4866:Ali Latifiyan
4864:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4856:
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4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4789:Jafar Shahidi
4787:
4785:
4784:Jalal Sattari
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4769:Mohammad Moin
4767:
4765:
4764:Ahmad Shamlou
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4739:Lili Golestan
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4712:
4706:
4703:
4701:
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4688:
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4668:
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4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4600:Fereydun Gole
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4560:Bahram Beyzai
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:Saeed Aghighi
4545:
4544:
4542:
4538:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4478:Bahram Beyzai
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4456:
4450:
4447:
4445:
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4410:
4407:
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4387:
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4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4349:Short stories
4347:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4330:Abbas Maroufi
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4320:Ahmad Mahmoud
4318:
4316:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4297:Reza Ghassemi
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4277:Reza Baraheni
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
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4228:
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4224:
4222:
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4212:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4202:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4180:Loiq Sher-Ali
4178:
4176:
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4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4152:
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4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4109:Nadia Anjuman
4107:
4106:
4104:
4100:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4084:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4060:Ahmad Shamlou
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3995:Hushang Irani
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3952:Reza Baraheni
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3867:
3863:
3845:
3840:
3837:
3832:
3829:
3824:
3821:
3816:
3813:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3798:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3724:Kalim Kashani
3722:
3717:
3714:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3688:
3687:'Orfi Shirazi
3685:
3680:
3677:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3656:
3653:
3648:
3645:
3640:
3637:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3611:Salman Savaji
3609:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3541:Badr Shirvani
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3524:
3523:Homam Tabrizi
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3508:Pur-Baha Jami
3506:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3417:
3416:Shams Tabrizi
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3237:Ahmad Ghazali
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3208:Nizam al-Mulk
3206:
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3171:Nasir Khusraw
3169:
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3145:Kisai Marvazi
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2727:1-901383-09-1
2724:
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2652:Scan of 1560
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2588:9781860649233
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2567:9780295802886
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2453:0-936347-80-5
2450:
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2445:Divan-i-Hafiz
2442:
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2425:1-883991-06-4
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2338:Divān-e Hāfez
2334:
2333:1-901383-09-1
2330:
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2317:
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2250:1-901383-09-1
2247:
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2154:9780231509367
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1827:(1): 111–139.
1826:
1822:
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1776:
1775:
1770:
1769:ANDRÉ "Hafez"
1765:
1758:. p. 47.
1757:
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1579:0-300-09422-1
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1340:
1339:Poetry portal
1334:
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1318:
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1310:
1309:
1305:
1303:– QG 3; PNK 3
1302:
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1255:– QG 1; PNK 1
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1088:Faces of Love
1079:
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1045:Mongol Empire
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913:William Jones
905:
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842:
841:Saadi Shirazi
838:
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826:
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799:
795:
792:with actress
791:
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752:Mas'ud Farzad
749:
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698:
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686:
682:
678:
677:William Jones
673:
671:
667:
663:
662:Persian poets
659:
658:Islamic world
650:
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635:
631:
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584:
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568:In one tale,
566:
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113:Tomb of Hafez
111:
108:
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98:
92:
88:
84:
80:
70:
66:
61:
56:
50:
45:
38:
33:
19:
18:Hafiz Shirazi
4950:1320s births
4940:Mystic poets
4799:Abbas Zaryab
4675:Jafar Panahi
4645:Majid Majidi
4483:Bahman Forsi
4449:Goli Taraqqi
4374:Javad Mojabi
4364:Sadeq Chubak
4360:Shamim Bahar
4257:Bozorg Alavi
4211:Asad Gulzoda
4068:Nima Yooshij
4005:Bijan Jalali
3922:Aref Qazvini
3870:Contemporary
3807:Mirza Ghalib
3777:Azar Bigdeli
3736:Saba Kashani
3729:Hazin Lāhiji
3708:Saib Tabrizi
3671:Vahshi Bafqi
3655:Baba Faghani
3631:Ahli Shirazi
3606:Ubayd Zakani
3571:
3481:Amir Khusrau
3471:(1288–1320s)
3448:Sultan Walad
3275:Banu Goshasp
3224:Omar Khayyam
3114:Rabia Balkhi
2997:Jamasp Namag
2808:
2807:
2766:
2755:
2747:
2737:Iraj Bashiri
2686:
2685:
2679:
2661:Fall-e Hafez
2653:
2644:
2637:
2636:
2614:
2601:
2600:
2577:
2556:
2545:
2534:
2499:
2488:. Retrieved
2484:the original
2467:. Retrieved
2463:
2444:
2430:
2416:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2371:
2364:
2344:, edited by
2341:
2337:
2322:
2309:. Retrieved
2273:
2265:
2233:
2219:
2205:
2179:
2143:
2122:
2112:
2096:
2088:
2078:
2073:
2065:
2060:
2048:. Retrieved
2044:
2035:
2026:
2018:
2010:
2002:
1997:
1986:
1974:
1966:Tehran Times
1964:
1944:
1935:
1911:. Retrieved
1897:
1889:
1884:
1872:. Retrieved
1868:the original
1858:
1839:
1834:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1803:
1792:
1781:
1772:
1764:
1755:
1746:
1737:
1726:
1716:
1706:23 September
1704:. Retrieved
1668:
1650:
1625:
1615:
1606:
1583:. Retrieved
1568:
1561:
1549:
1540:
1532:
1520:
1515:
1499:
1490:
1482:
1478:
1468:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1447:. Retrieved
1443:
1433:
1423:, retrieved
1419:
1387:
1380:
1316:Zolf-'āšofte
1314:
1308:Sīne mālāmāl
1306:
1300:Shirazi Turk
1298:
1290:
1282:
1274:
1266:
1258:
1250:
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1232:
1209:
1205:
1187:
1178:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1099:
1087:
1085:
1057:
1049:Ubayd Zakani
1034:
1005:
998:
981:
976:
972:
962:
960:
957:
945:Ubayd Zakani
941:lyrical poem
937:
910:
886:
861:Farid Zoland
847:(Sheydaie),
834:
816:
810:
807:
777:
768:Iraj Bashiri
747:
745:
692:
674:
655:
614:
603:
595:
589:
580:
567:
563:Shirazi wine
556:
538:
516:
508:
480:archeologist
476:André Godard
465:
422:
405:
399:
389:
383:
340:
317:
301:lyric poetry
274:
272:
252:
248:
238:
220:
219:
210:
4955:1390 deaths
4910:Afghanistan
4714:Translators
4670:Amir Naderi
4540:Screenplays
4523:Pari Saberi
4503:Bijan Mofid
4429:Bijan Najdi
4119:Raziq Faani
4102:Afghanistan
4015:Esmail Khoi
3972:Bijan Elahi
3848:(1813–1893)
3842:(1808–1854)
3834:(1801–1880)
3826:(1800–1871)
3818:(1779–1837)
3810:(1797–1869)
3791:(1798–1857)
3780:(1722–1781)
3743:(1642–1720)
3732:(1692–1766)
3711:(1607–1670)
3703:Taleb Amoli
3682:(1500–1588)
3674:(1523–1583)
3650:(1487–1524)
3642:(1483–1556)
3634:(1454–1535)
3526:(1238–1314)
3484:(1253–1325)
3406:(1149–1209)
3398:(1141–1209)
3387:(1126–1189)
3379:(1120–1190)
3339:(1155–1191)
3255:(1098–1131)
3227:(1048–1131)
3219:(1046–1121)
3211:(1018–1092)
3203:(1009–1072)
3190:(1006–1088)
3182:(1058–1111)
3174:(1004–1088)
3009:Warshtmansr
2707:Peter Avery
2654:Dīwān Hāfiz
2645:Hafez Divan
2498:Jan Rypka,
2385:Will Durant
2319:Peter Avery
2180:Aftabir.com
1786:Discoveries
1189:Divan Hafez
1126:Peter Avery
1060:monasteries
1037:ironic tone
1012:nightingale
889:Ahmad Zahir
825:Yaldā Night
813:bibliomancy
798:Yalda night
756:Qasim Ghani
697:West Bengal
693:Discoveries
689:W. B. Yeats
541:Sufi master
499:sarcophagus
478:, a French
418:Sufi Muslim
336:fāl-e hāfez
206:Major works
75: 1325
4935:Sufi poets
4924:Categories
4906:Tajikistan
4610:Ali Hatami
4518:Akbar Radi
4465:Reza Abdoh
4204:Uzbekistan
4148:Tajikistan
4000:Iraj Mirza
3344:Adib Sabir
3280:Borzu-Nama
3247:Manuchehri
3195:Asadi Tusi
3179:Al-Ghazali
3166:Bābā Tāher
3130:(980–1037)
3122:(967–1049)
2987:Bundahishn
2340:, Vol. 1,
2311:2013-08-19
2176:"طنز حافظ"
1913:2013-08-19
1874:15 January
1585:2015-03-21
1449:2018-08-06
1425:2018-08-06
1397:References
1181:media help
1092:Dick Davis
967:or artful
441:Shah Shuja
326:(Persian:
289:holy books
281:antinomian
260:lyric poet
162:Influenced
120:Influences
4854:Essayists
3562:Ibn Yamin
3088:Shahnameh
3041:Classical
2897:Ganjnameh
2765:, on the
2711:Archetype
2360:/1983-4).
1701:30677644M
1031:, Germany
988:metaphors
984:panegyric
925:mysticism
875:composed
867:composer
741:Karl Marx
649:Hungarian
620:Influence
605:Samarkand
496:alabaster
484:architect
472:mausoleum
461:Sonargaon
429:patronage
374:Doublures
285:theosophy
132:Al-Hallaj
124:Ibn Arabi
4220:Pakistan
3962:Dehkhoda
3647:Ismail I
3497:Golestān
3419:(d.1248)
3316:Iranshah
3127:Avicenna
3084:Ferdowsi
2797:LibriVox
2305:Archived
2050:26 April
1961:Mehrnews
1953:Archived
1907:Archived
1754:(1932).
1693:52727562
1325:See also
1235:hafezieh
1201:quatrain
1076:de facto
1068:muhtasib
1064:convents
917:Petrarch
796:in 2007
764:copyists
652:century.
391:tazkiras
328:فال حافظ
309:mystical
293:theology
264:Iranians
255:, was a
236:pen name
95:Shiraz,
4160:Farzona
4086:Armenia
3376:Khaqani
3295:Mu'izzi
3242:Hujwiri
3109:Bal'ami
2947:Dēnkard
2827:YouTube
2817:Photos.
2786:at the
2617:website
2490:25 July
2469:25 July
2443:Hafez,
2429:Hafez,
2415:Hafez,
2401:Hafez,
2356:, 1362
2293:Sources
1991:fa:حافظ
1537:"Hafez"
1475:"Ḥāfiẓ"
1457:(Ḥāfeẓ)
1440:"HAFEZ"
1197:Masnavi
1193:ghazals
1008:cypress
992:couplet
969:punning
949:satires
865:Ottoman
857:Hayedeh
709:Persian
681:Thoreau
666:Baghdad
609:Bukhara
505:Legends
490:amidst
445:Isfahan
305:ghazals
257:Persian
228:Persian
223:Shīrāzī
152:Khaqani
4240:Novels
3880:Poetry
3639:Fuzuli
3616:Hatefi
3587:Nasimi
3493:Bustan
3384:Anvari
3369:c.1220
3367:(1142–
3150:Ayyuqi
3140:Asjadi
3135:Unsuri
3079:Daqiqi
3074:Rudaki
2926:Middle
2725:
2717:
2585:
2564:
2524:
2514:
2508:460598
2506:
2451:
2437:
2423:
2409:
2378:
2350:Tehran
2331:
2281:
2248:
2240:
2151:
1846:
1699:
1691:
1681:
1576:
1228:Shiraz
1072:taboos
1029:Weimar
973:gowhar
863:. The
821:Nowruz
729:Horace
713:Shiraz
685:Goethe
596:
532:, and
455:, the
386:Shiraz
378:patron
359:Shiraz
353:. His
194:Ghazal
190:poetry
187:Mystic
167:Goethe
144:Nizami
140:Anvari
128:Khwaju
107:shrine
105:Major
79:Shiraz
4458:Plays
3839:Qaani
3800:1800s
3765:1700s
3696:1600s
3664:1500s
3599:1400s
3572:Hafez
3555:1300s
3489:Saadi
3428:1200s
3364:Attar
3354:Am'aq
3309:1100s
3270:Sanai
3159:1000s
2809:Other
2713:2007
2021:p. iv
1659:. In
1455:HAFEZ
817:Divan
748:Dīvān
670:India
570:Timur
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