33:
85:
107:
317:
authorities, the second with reference to the 1957 decision of lack of evidence. When new evidence was presented to a Munich court in 2006, the cases were viewed as manslaughter as opposed to murder, and thus outside the statute of limitations. A new arrest warrant from Dutch authorities was required to reopen the case, which was issued in part because of the attention brought to the case by Dutch journalist
364:
various administrative decisions regarding the Faber case; in 2012, Dutch historian Jan de Roos filed a suit against the Dutch government regarding their decision to not release correspondence between it and the German government about Faber. In 2012 a protest, organised by Dutch anti-fascist Arthur Graaff, was held against a visit of the then German president
363:
In
January 2012 the German Justice department requested the judiciary in Ingolstadt, after pressure from the Dutch government, to execute the life sentence of the war criminal. Faber died before the request was granted. The many extradition requests and other investigations also called into question
316:
In 1957, a German court in Düsseldorf dismissed charges against him for lack of evidence, claiming the Dutch authorities would not share evidence. Two extradition requests were made by the Dutch in 1954 and 2004 to have Faber returned to complete his sentence. Both requests were denied by the German
335:
as one of the most important Nazi era war criminals still at large. The center noted that he was a member of the
Sonderkommando Feldmeijer execution squad. In July 2009 it was reported that at the time the German government might have wanted to prosecute Faber after all while other reports stated
359:
for Faber, the first the country ever issued for a war criminal. The application questioned the legality of Faber's German citizenship given because of his membership in the SS. A Justice official from
Bavarian justice stated that the request would be considered, "but as far as I know, there is
264:
on 9 June 1947, for the murder of 11 persons in
Westerbork and 11 others. The Dutch court stated that the Faber brothers were "two of the worst criminals of the SS". Pieter Faber was executed in 1948. On 14 January 1948, Faber's sentence was commuted to
155:
487:
887:
328:, who in 2003 had found Faber's residence. Calls for his extradition were frequent, including at the 2007 commemoration of the first transport that left Westerbork for the destruction camps.
558:
909:
1083:
196:
Erlaß über den Erwerb der deutschen
Staatsangehörigkeit durch Einstellung in die deutsche Wehrmacht, die Waffen-SS, die deutsche Polizei oder die Organisation Todt vom 11. Mai 1943
150:. He was the son of Pieter and Carolina Josephine Henriëtte (née Bakker) Faber, and the brother of Pieter Johan Faber, who was executed for war crimes in 1948. Faber was on the
997:
649:
1108:
833:
450:
203:
I. S. 315), which automatically awarded citizenship to all foreign members of the Waffen-SS and other organizations. From 1943 to 1944, he was a commander of a
1103:
497:
774:
895:
522:
318:
288:
and four other former members of the Dutch SS, and that same evening crossed the border into
Germany. The escape may have been masterminded by the
278:
248:
were members of the same squad) of prominent Dutch citizens in reprisal for
Resistance activities, and served as a bodyguard to Dutch Nazi leader
919:
1118:
171:
235:("Silver Fir") death squad which targeted members of the Dutch resistance, and those who hid Jews and opposed Nazism. He was also a member of
1093:
413:
1098:
179:
1025:
566:
1088:
1073:
389:
1143:
1113:
1026:"Sher gut dass der Bundespräsident heute nach Holland kommt ('Very good that the federatiev prisident comes to Holland today')"
677:
1058:
758:
340:-based lawyer David Schonberg, the Israeli government demanded that Germany enforce Faber's sentence or extradite him to the
289:
1128:
589:
170:, The Netherlands, to a family with a strong Nazi background. Like his father and his brother, Faber was a member of the
336:
that he enjoyed immunity from prosecution. In August 2010, following the petition of more than 150 lawyers organized by
1133:
349:
458:
368:
to the Dutch town of Breda was named 'Gauck nicht, Faber wohl' (nach
Holland) ('Not Gauck, but Faber' (to Holland)).
1078:
344:, and change its policy of allowing Nazi war crimes suspects to escape prosecution. Israel's justice minister,
292:, an organisation of former Dutch fascists and collaborators. As a former member of the SS, Faber had obtained
861:
208:
32:
974:
969:
530:
717:
421:
204:
1123:
1138:
356:
332:
151:
293:
748:
345:
182:
in 1940. After five months, he abandoned military training for less demanding police jobs in
1068:
1063:
8:
805:
323:
754:
283:
266:
110:
941:
914:
838:
778:
653:
617:
492:
394:
274:
1030:
722:
240:
810:
377:
245:
1052:
1002:
249:
228:
244:, which carried out arbitrary assassinations (more than 50; his brother and
106:
681:
261:
128:
90:
260:
After the war, Faber was tried by a Dutch court and sentenced to death by
341:
140:
49:
946:
622:
301:
212:
65:
806:"Netherlands issue arrest warrant for Nazi criminal living in Germany"
865:
337:
224:
187:
183:
175:
147:
231:
of the Dutch resistance on 8 June 1944. He participated in the SS's
718:"Dutch seeks extradition of former SS volunteer sentenced to death"
158:. Faber died in Germany in May 2012, having never been extradited.
590:"Dutch issue European warrant in new bid to bring Nazi to justice"
526:
297:
167:
144:
69:
45:
193:
In May 1943, he became a German citizen with the passing of the
216:
559:"Dutch issue warrant for Nazi war criminal living in Germany"
365:
270:
220:
200:
305:
1084:
National
Socialist Movement in the Netherlands politicians
269:. However, on 26 December 1952, he escaped from prison in
942:"Netherlands calls for arrest of Nazi war criminal Faber"
862:"Oorlogsmisdadiger Klaas-Carel Faber op Wiesenthallijst"
523:"Klaas-Carel Faber bij meest gezochte nazi-handlangers"
219:. His zeal increased after his father, Pieter Faber, a
998:"Oorlogsmisdadiger Faber (89) wellicht toch de cel in"
618:"Nazi war criminal Klaas Carel Faber dies in Germany"
304:
and until retirement worked for the car manufacturer
296:. Following his escape Faber went on to live in the
834:"Ruim vijfhonderd mensen bij herdenking Westerbork"
888:"Nazi executioner protected from jail by Germany"
1050:
753:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 459.
556:
139:(20 January 1922 – 24 May 2012) was a convicted
1109:Prisoners sentenced to death by the Netherlands
488:"Oorlogsmisdadiger Klaas Faber (90) overleden"
1104:People convicted of murder by the Netherlands
678:"Duitsers willen vervolging Nederlandse nazi"
650:"Kans op vervolging Faber 'niet uitgesloten'"
587:
715:
194:
742:
740:
672:
670:
647:
482:
480:
478:
476:
414:"Klaas Faber: de laatste Nedernazi is dood"
355:In November 2010, the Netherlands issued a
910:"Weigering inzage oorlogsmisdadiger Faber"
215:passed through on her way to her death at
31:
918:(in Dutch). 27 April 2012. Archived from
612:
610:
174:, or NSB, before the war, and joined the
970:"Faber misschien toch achter de tralies"
746:
737:
667:
552:
550:
548:
517:
515:
473:
348:, wrote to the German justice minister,
775:"Nazibeul kan toch nog worden vervolgd"
311:
1051:
648:van der Ley, Eddy (12 November 2007).
607:
352:, asking that justice be carried out.
331:In April 2009 Faber was listed by the
156:list of most wanted Nazi war criminals
1119:Deaths from kidney failure in Germany
800:
798:
796:
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
557:Nicolas Delaunay (25 November 2010).
545:
512:
445:
443:
441:
439:
1094:Dutch people convicted of war crimes
643:
641:
290:Stichting Oud Politieke Delinquenten
180:German occupation of the Netherlands
161:
13:
1099:Dutch prisoners sentenced to death
793:
696:
588:Toby Stirling (26 November 2010).
457:. 25 November 2010. Archived from
451:"OM vraagt uitlevering nazi Faber"
436:
350:Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger
14:
1155:
716:Derek Scally (26 November 2010).
638:
581:
1089:Dutch people convicted of murder
105:
83:
1074:Military personnel from Haarlem
1018:
990:
962:
934:
902:
880:
854:
826:
767:
529:. 20 April 2009. Archived from
376:Faber died on 24 May 2012 from
750:The Oxford handbook of fascism
406:
1:
1144:Nazis convicted of war crimes
1114:Escapees from Dutch detention
894:. 5 July 2010. Archived from
496:. 27 May 2012. Archived from
420:. 26 May 2012. Archived from
209:Westerbork concentration camp
1059:20th-century Dutch criminals
975:Nederlandse Omroep Stichting
7:
1006:(in Dutch). 17 January 2012
978:(in Dutch). 17 January 2012
747:Bosworth, R. J. B. (2009).
383:
255:
172:National Socialist Movement
10:
1160:
1129:Dutch emigrants to Germany
1134:Dutch Waffen-SS personnel
124:
116:
99:
75:
55:
39:
30:
23:
18:Dutch-German war criminal
842:(in Dutch). 15 July 2007
400:
371:
1034:(in German). 5 May 2012
357:European Arrest Warrant
333:Simon Wiesenthal Center
152:Simon Wiesenthal Center
1079:Dutch prisoners of war
195:
117:Years of service
312:Extradition requests
308:as an office clerk.
922:on 25 February 2015
892:The Daily Telegraph
461:on 28 December 2010
390:Dutch collaboration
950:. 25 November 2012
814:. 25 November 2010
294:German citizenship
178:a month after the
166:Faber was born in
781:. 7 November 2007
760:978-0-19-929131-1
267:life imprisonment
137:Klaas Carel Faber
134:
133:
111:Sicherheitsdienst
25:Klaas Carel Faber
1151:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1011:
994:
988:
987:
985:
983:
966:
960:
959:
957:
955:
938:
932:
931:
929:
927:
915:Haarlems Dagblad
906:
900:
899:
884:
878:
877:
875:
873:
858:
852:
851:
849:
847:
839:Algemeen Dagblad
830:
824:
823:
821:
819:
802:
791:
790:
788:
786:
779:Algemeen Dagblad
771:
765:
764:
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735:
734:
732:
730:
713:
694:
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689:
674:
665:
664:
662:
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654:Algemeen Dagblad
645:
636:
635:
633:
631:
614:
605:
604:
602:
600:
585:
579:
578:
576:
574:
565:. Archived from
554:
543:
542:
540:
538:
533:on 24 April 2009
519:
510:
509:
507:
505:
493:Haarlems Dagblad
484:
471:
470:
468:
466:
447:
434:
433:
431:
429:
410:
395:Dutch resistance
327:
287:
275:Herbertus Bikker
227:, was killed by
198:
162:Second World War
109:
101:
89:
87:
86:
62:
35:
21:
20:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1124:Dutch assassins
1049:
1048:
1047:
1037:
1035:
1031:Deutschlandfunk
1024:
1023:
1019:
1009:
1007:
996:
995:
991:
981:
979:
968:
967:
963:
953:
951:
940:
939:
935:
925:
923:
908:
907:
903:
898:on 8 July 2010.
886:
885:
881:
871:
869:
868:. 21 April 2009
860:
859:
855:
845:
843:
832:
831:
827:
817:
815:
804:
803:
794:
784:
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773:
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745:
738:
728:
726:
723:The Irish Times
714:
697:
687:
685:
676:
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668:
658:
656:
646:
639:
629:
627:
616:
615:
608:
598:
596:
586:
582:
572:
570:
569:on 20 July 2011
555:
546:
536:
534:
521:
520:
513:
503:
501:
500:on 20 June 2015
486:
485:
474:
464:
462:
455:NRC Handelsblad
449:
448:
437:
427:
425:
412:
411:
407:
403:
386:
380:in Ingolstadt.
374:
346:Ya'akov Ne'eman
321:
319:Arnold Karskens
314:
281:
258:
164:
95:
84:
82:
64:
60:
44:
43:20 January 1922
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1157:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1139:Nazi assassins
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1046:
1045:
1017:
989:
961:
933:
901:
879:
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825:
811:Deutsche Welle
792:
766:
759:
736:
695:
666:
637:
606:
580:
544:
511:
472:
435:
424:on 29 May 2012
418:De Nieuwe Pers
404:
402:
399:
398:
397:
392:
385:
382:
378:kidney failure
373:
370:
360:nothing new".
313:
310:
279:Sander Borgers
257:
254:
246:Heinrich Boere
237:Sonderkommando
163:
160:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
118:
114:
113:
103:
97:
96:
94:
93:
79:
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72:
63:(aged 90)
57:
53:
52:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1097:
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1077:
1075:
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1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1021:
1005:
1004:
1003:de Volkskrant
999:
993:
977:
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971:
965:
949:
948:
943:
937:
921:
917:
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867:
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841:
840:
835:
829:
813:
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807:
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770:
762:
756:
752:
751:
743:
741:
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724:
719:
712:
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
700:
684:. 9 July 2009
683:
679:
673:
671:
655:
651:
644:
642:
626:. 26 May 2012
625:
624:
619:
613:
611:
595:
591:
584:
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560:
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309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
285:
280:
276:
272:
268:
263:
253:
251:
250:Anton Mussert
247:
243:
242:
238:
234:
230:
229:Hannie Schaft
226:
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214:
210:
206:
202:
197:
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78:
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67:
58:
54:
51:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
16:
1036:. Retrieved
1029:
1020:
1008:. Retrieved
1001:
992:
980:. Retrieved
973:
964:
952:. Retrieved
945:
936:
924:. Retrieved
920:the original
913:
904:
896:the original
891:
882:
870:. Retrieved
864:(in Dutch).
856:
844:. Retrieved
837:
828:
816:. Retrieved
809:
783:. Retrieved
777:(in Dutch).
769:
749:
727:. Retrieved
721:
686:. Retrieved
682:De Telegraaf
680:(in Dutch).
657:. Retrieved
652:(in Dutch).
628:. Retrieved
621:
597:. Retrieved
594:The Scotsman
593:
583:
571:. Retrieved
567:the original
562:
535:. Retrieved
531:the original
525:(in Dutch).
502:. Retrieved
498:the original
491:
463:. Retrieved
459:the original
454:
426:. Retrieved
422:the original
417:
408:
375:
362:
354:
330:
315:
262:firing squad
259:
239:
236:
232:
205:firing squad
192:
165:
148:war criminal
136:
135:
129:World War II
125:Battles/wars
91:Nazi Germany
61:(2012-05-24)
15:
1069:2012 deaths
1064:1922 births
818:28 December
729:28 December
599:29 December
573:28 December
465:29 December
342:Netherlands
322: [
282: [
233:Silbertanne
211:, the camp
59:24 May 2012
50:Netherlands
1053:Categories
947:BBC Online
785:7 November
623:BBC Online
302:Ingolstadt
241:Feldmeijer
213:Anne Frank
76:Allegiance
66:Ingolstadt
1038:2 January
866:RTV Noord
563:Global TV
338:Jerusalem
225:Heemstede
188:The Hague
184:Rotterdam
176:Waffen SS
120:1940–1945
384:See also
300:city of
298:Bavarian
256:Post-war
100:Service/
1010:19 June
982:19 June
954:19 June
926:20 June
872:11 July
846:20 June
688:10 July
659:12 July
630:19 June
537:11 July
527:De Pers
504:19 June
273:, with
207:at the
168:Haarlem
70:Germany
46:Haarlem
757:
428:26 May
217:Belsen
145:German
102:branch
88:
401:Notes
372:Death
366:Gauck
326:]
286:]
271:Breda
221:baker
201:RGBl.
141:Dutch
1040:2023
1012:2012
984:2012
956:2012
928:2012
874:2007
848:2012
820:2010
787:2007
755:ISBN
731:2010
690:2007
661:2007
632:2012
601:2010
575:2010
539:2007
506:2012
467:2010
430:2012
306:Audi
186:and
56:Died
40:Born
223:at
154:'s
1055::
1028:.
1000:.
972:.
944:.
912:.
890:.
836:.
808:.
795:^
739:^
720:.
698:^
669:^
640:^
620:.
609:^
592:.
561:.
547:^
514:^
490:.
475:^
453:.
438:^
416:.
324:nl
284:nl
277:,
252:.
190:.
68:,
48:,
1042:.
1014:.
986:.
958:.
930:.
876:.
850:.
822:.
789:.
763:.
733:.
692:.
663:.
634:.
603:.
577:.
541:.
508:.
469:.
432:.
199:(
143:-
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