145:
1008:
1053:
43:
515:
303:
1034:
1090:
1076:
660:
913:
make desserts and breads. In some restaurants and shops, a single individual serves in both roles. In other environments, there is a distinction between the two positions, with bakers making breads, rolls, and muffins, and pastry chefs making desserts, such as cakes, pies, tarts, and cookies. Even
426:
Within bakeries, traditional patriarchal hierarchy controlled. For the family-owned bakery, the eldest male figure (usually the father) in the highest position of the hierarchy. For example, in Feng
Menglong's story, when Mr. Bo went out looking for the family's lost silver, his wife was ordered to
876:
reports that bakeries, "especially large manufacturing facilities, are filled with potential dangers such as hot ovens, mixing machines, and dough cutters. As a result, bakers have a higher rate of injuries and illnesses than the national average. Although their work is generally safe, bakers may
694:
The bread is at the center of the
Christian Eucharist; it is "sacramental bread", "singing bread", or "angel's bread". Jesus defines himself as "the bread of life" (John 6:35). Divine "grace" is called "the bread of the strong" and preaching, religious teaching, "the bread of the word of God". In
923:
597:
were specifically allowed to stay on the premise—presumably to deal with the rats); limited the daily and weekly maximum of hours worked; and established an inspectorate to make sure these conditions were met." The legislation was soon replicated in other
979:
published by the Bureau of Labor
Statistics of the United States Department of Labor, there were 185,300 bakers in the U.S. in 2014, with median pay of $ 23,600 per year or $ 11.35 per hour. About 28% of U.S. bakers work in stand-alone bakeries or in
346:. Soon after the enactment of the Assize, "baking became a very stable industry, and was executed much more professionally than brewing, resulting in towns and villages having fewer bakers than brewers." Because ovens were expensive
592:
passed a reformist "bakeshop law" which included protections for bakery workers; the law "banned employees from sleeping in the bakeries; specified the drainage, plumbing and maintenance necessary to keep the bakeries sanitary
1134:
557:, determined that "baker and shopkeeper" was the third-most common occupation, with 178 male bakers, 19 female bakers, and 8 bakers of unknown sex in the city at that time. This occupation was less common that
506:, allowing Europeans to grow sugar locally. These developments led to an increase in the sophistication of baking and pastries, and the development of new products such as puff pastries and Danish dough.
656:, after contact with the Egyptians, from whom the Hebrews learned better manufacturing techniques and obtained the recipe. A short time later, there was already a famous bakers' street in the city.
877:
endure back strains caused by lifting or moving heavy bags of flour or other products. Other common risks include cuts, scrapes, and burns. To reduce these risks, bakers often wear back supports,
864:
Bakers produce various types and quantities of breads, pastries, and other baked goods sold by grocers, wholesalers, restaurants, and institutional food services. Some bakers create new recipes.
404:
China, bakers were divided into different social statuses according to their customers. Bakers were among the thousands of servants who served in the Ming Palace, including recruited cooks,
283:. Large households in Rome normally had their own bakers. During those times, most of the people used to bake their own bread but bakeries (pistrina) were popular all over the town.
334:
in 1267, subjecting all commercial bakers and brewers to various fees in order to practice their trade and imposing various regulations, such as inspection and verification of
461:, which records techniques and items needed in Ming daily life, devotes a full chapter to culinary skills, including the preparation of pancakes and other types of cakes.
255:
several centuries later, the first mass production of breads occurred, and "the baking profession can be said to have started at that time." Ancient Roman bakers used
731:(Lazare) was originally a competitor to Honoré for the title of patron saint of bakers, but in the 17th century the French bakers' guild settled in favor of Honoré.
419:
In addition to the secular aspect of baking, Ming bakers also were responsible for providing pastries for use in various rituals, festivals and ceremonies, such as
385:
was formed by charters dated 1486, 1569, and 1685. The guild still exists today, with mostly ceremonial and charitable functions. Five bakers have served as
558:
486:, which began in 1492, had a profound influence on the baking occupation. Access to sugar greatly increased as a result of new cultivation in the
1681:
606:, was subsequently convicted of violating the law for forcing his employees to work more than sixty hours a week. He appealed his case to the
244:
heated by wood fires; communities usually baked bread in a large communal oven. Greeks baked dozens and possibly hundreds of types of bread;
1007:
668:
450:
639:
was repudiated. Frustrated with the rapid deterioration of working conditions, bakery workers in New York went on strike in August 1905.
1129:
1052:
1543:
1402:
144:
1830:
607:
357:
system, which was well-established by the sixteenth century: master bakers instructed apprentices and were assisted by
1518:
815:
1835:
405:
1177:
1825:
901:-derived) used to facilitate breadmaking—is one of the common causes of occupational asthma worldwide.
802:
756:
is the female form. Equivalent family names of occupational origin meaning "baker" exist in other languages:
444:
does not have a settled store and sells pancakes on the shoulder pole along the street The Ming-era painter
1285:
382:
1194:
535:
466:
369:-bakers separated from an earlier Bread Bakers Guild and formed their own guild, regulating the trade. A
1033:
1698:
1346:
1219:, Austrian soldier who started a bakery in Paris and introduced Viennese steam ovens and pastries there
811:
635:, which "would cast a long shadow over American law, society, and politics" until the late 1930s, when
237:
1636:
Landmark
Supreme Court Cases: The Most Influential Decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States
1150:
617:
570:
1185:, someone who specializes in the making and baking of pastries, desserts, and other elaborate sweets
1751:
Paul
Cullinan, Torben Sigsgaard & Rolf Merget, "Occupational Asmtha in the Baking Industry" in
163:
526:
Two important books on bread-baking were published in the 1770s: Paul-Jacques
Malaouin published
1592:. Vol. 2. Translated by Roy, David. United Kingdom: Princeton University Press. p. 199.
1498:. Translated by Yang, Shuhui; Yang, Yunqin. Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 212.
1191:, a bakery that specializes in pastries and sweets, in some countries this is a legal distinction
589:
331:
272:
1156:
1108:
22:
1455:
Hsieh, Bao Hua (1999). "From
Charwoman to Empress Dowager: Serving-Women in the Ming Palace".
708:
688:
554:
1391:
454:
shows food stores alongside the street and peddlers who are selling food along the streets.
1113:
386:
335:
327:
167:
946:– A large, flat paddle, either wood or metal, used to slide loaves into and out of an oven
8:
1208:, developed with processes that were early steps in the modernization of bread production
1162:
914:
when both bakers and pastry chefs work in the same place, however, there may be overlap.
869:
716:
621:
612:
423:. In "Shi Fu Meets a Friend at Tanque" buns were provided for the construction ceremony.
52:
1267:
314:, baking ovens were often separated from other buildings (and sometimes located outside
1376:
1102:
728:
483:
347:
48:
724:
1810:
1735:
1551:
1524:
1514:
1398:
884:
672:
319:
318:) to mitigate the risk of fire. Because bread was an important staple food, bakers'
1172:
1123:
1118:
720:
214:
58:
1282:
Work, Identity, and Legal Status at Rome: A Study of the
Occupational Inscriptions
1153:, a process developed to make bread dough from the lower protein wheats of England
961:
Flour mills – A tool used to mill grains; may be either hand-cranked or mechanical
518:
A traditional baker in Poland removes fresh bread from an oven with a long wooden
263:
in their products, creating pastries rather than breads. In ancient Rome, bakers (
1815:
993:
749:
740:
603:
339:
311:
29:
1820:
1260:
1167:
789:
781:
773:
413:
294:
made well-leavened bread, marking the use of controlled yeast for bread dough.
110:
81:
1804:
1528:
1139:
1135:
Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacco
Workers and Grain Millers' International Union
1094:
985:
625:
431:
343:
201:
or other concentrated heat source. The place where a baker works is called a
159:
1188:
434:'s story, the Bo couple owns a bakery to sell the cakes and snacks while in
42:
1205:
1199:
958:
Brushes – A tool used to brush off excess flour from dough, and for glazing
712:
566:
491:
436:
401:
252:
236:, however, is relatively recent. By the fifth and sixth centuries BCE, the
179:
1755:(eds. Jean-Luc Malo, Moira Chan-Yeung & David I. Bernstein: 4th ed.,
1216:
1211:
1182:
1081:
949:
943:
927:
910:
897:
629:
519:
502:. In the eighteenth century, processors learned how to refine sugar from
430:
Ming fiction and art records examples of various bakers; for example, in
280:
260:
229:
1742:, Bureau of Labor Statistics, United States Department of Labor (2015).
514:
1159:, simple cakes made for everyday use such as for breakfast or as snacks
989:
599:
550:
503:
370:
358:
62:
1756:
1145:
696:
664:
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499:
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441:
378:
362:
315:
245:
302:
232:
for millennia, the activity of baking is a very old one. Control of
1508:
1024:
981:
888:
842:
699:
means "house of bread", and Jesus was born in a city called Bread.
574:
445:
377:
existed as early as 1155, according to records of payments to the
21:
This article is about the cooking profession. For other uses, see
1577:. Southwest University，People's Oriental Publishing. p. 330.
276:
1436:
Tsai, Shih-Shan Henry. "The Demand and Supply of Ming
Eunuchs".
1695:
The Son Also Rises: Surnames and the History of Social Mobility
1202:, involves the industrial development of bread slicing machines
1089:
1059:
1044:
1014:
892:
680:
659:
582:
578:
562:
420:
374:
202:
183:
1572:
931:
922:
878:
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and required careful operation, specialized bakeries opened.
291:
286:
The Gauls are credited with discovering that the addition of
264:
256:
233:
225:
194:
190:
187:
1075:
1040:
955:
Flour scoops – A tool used to add, remove, or measure flour
532:
The Art of the Miller, the Bread-Baker, and the Pasta-Maker
366:
323:
287:
241:
198:
136:
1494:
Feng, Menglong (2009). "Shi Fu Meets a Friend at Tanque".
1360:
Oxford Symposium on Food & Cookery, 1989: Staple Foods
1358:
Joop Witteveen, "Rye, A Daily Bread and a Daily Treat" in
28:"making bread" redirects here. For the cat behaviour, see
620:, that the labor law violated a constitutional right to "
594:
1509:
Nai'an Shi; J H Jackson; Edwin Lowe (10 December 2011).
1142:, a home appliance to make single, basic loaves of bread
848:
Place dough into pans, into molds, or onto baking sheets
1607:
Gender, Work and Wages in Industrial Revolution Britain
365:
in 1694, for example, the cake-bakers, pie-bakers, and
1587:
1496:
Stories to Awaken the World: A Ming Dynasty Collection
624:". This case marked the beginning of a "pro-employer,
1609:(Cambridge University Press, 2008), p. 35, table 1.6.
996:. About 30% of U.S. bakers worked part-time in 2014.
938:
A variety of equipment is used by bakers, including:
1682:
Thank the Patron Saint of Bakers for This Cake Today
1634:
Gary R. Hartman, Roy M. Mersky & Cindy L. Tate,
1262:
The Olive and the Caper: Adventures in Greek Cooking
1071:
18:
Person who bakes and optionally sells bread products
1655:
1653:
1620:
The Bagel: The Surprising History of a Modest Bread
1478:. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 76.
610:, which decided, in the highly influential case of
1544:"Walking Along the River during Qingming Festival"
1390:
1259:
839:Combine measured ingredients in mixers or blenders
795:
528:L'art du meinier, du boulanger et du vermicellier
1802:
1650:
1327:(6th ed.: John Wiley & Sons, 2013), p. 5-7.
857:Observe color and state of products being baked
702:
1126:, what bakers commonly use to make doughs rise
904:
412:). Bakers often joined the occupation through
1425:. London: Yale University Press. p. 215.
1248:(4th ed.: John Wiley & Sons, 2005), p. 4.
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1717:(Genealogical Publishing Co.: 1969), p. 111.
1511:The water margin : outlaws of the marsh
1105:, a famous 19th century baker from Manhattan
451:Along the River During the Qingming Festival
416:, or by being born into a family of bakers.
392:A group of bakers is called a "tabernacle".
326:sizes) were heavily regulated. For example,
1601:
1599:
689:miracle of the multiplication of the loaves
1676:
1674:
1630:
1628:
1573:Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (ed.).
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
509:
322:(such as bolting yields, ingredients, and
41:
1775:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1709:
1707:
1596:
965:
921:
658:
513:
301:
143:
1671:
1625:
1300:
1257:
1231:
952:– A tool used to roll and flatten dough
860:Apply glazes, icings, or other toppings
826:Check the quality of baking ingredients
1803:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1622:(Yale University Press, 2008), p. 109.
1388:
1330:
1251:
1130:Bakers, Food and Allied Workers' Union
1062:with traditional Afghan Bread (Tamees)
1704:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1454:
1421:Chang, K.C. (1977). "Yuan and Ming".
1420:
1416:
1414:
992:and other eating places; and 5% were
854:Place items into ovens or onto grills
477:
395:
1493:
616:(1905), over a dissent from Justice
602:. Joseph Lochner, a bakery owner in
1720:
1473:
822:Bakers typically do the following:
306:A medieval baker and his apprentice
61:moves a tray of hot, freshly baked
13:
1482:
1467:
1429:
1411:
297:
219:
14:
1847:
816:United States Department of Labor
752:of medieval occupational origin;
248:described seventy-two varieties.
1794:(W. W. Norton, 2003), p. 595–96.
1575:Ming Dai Tong Su Ri Yong Lei Shu
1435:
1088:
1074:
1051:
1032:
1006:
970:
887:—commonly caused by flour
723:in northern France for whom the
459:Ming Dai Tong Su Ri Yong Lei Shu
1762:
1745:
1687:
1662:
1641:
1612:
1588:Lanling Xiaoxiao Sheng (2011).
1581:
1566:
1541:
1535:
1502:
1448:
1266:. Workman Publishing. pp.
796:Duties and occupational hazards
734:
647:
549:A study of the English city of
522:and places it on a cooling rack
1382:
1365:
1352:
1291:
1274:
1178:List of restaurant terminology
715:of bakers and pastry chefs is
652:The first bakeries emerged in
642:
353:Bakers were often part of the
1:
1740:Occupational Outlook Handbook
1343:A History of Beer and Brewing
1224:
1017:
977:Occupational Outlook Handbook
868:Bakers encounter a number of
803:Occupational Outlook Handbook
667:in the Churches of the East (
569:worker, but more common than
408:, and trained serving-women (
275:, who were (like other slave-
152:
1373:London's Guilds and Liveries
1286:University of Oklahoma Press
917:
845:, roll, cut, and shape dough
829:Prepare equipment for baking
703:Roman Catholic patron saints
383:Worshipful Company of Bakers
166:(1630–1693) now held by the
7:
1590:The Plum in the Golden Vase
1195:Proofing (baking technique)
1067:
984:manufacturing; 26% work in
905:Comparison with pastry chef
536:Antoine-Augustin Parmentier
467:The Plum in the Golden Vase
193:and other products made of
10:
1852:
1699:Princeton University Press
1548:Liaoning Provincial Museum
1347:Royal Society of Chemistry
999:
812:Bureau of Labor Statistics
748:is an easily recognizable
738:
719:(Honoré), a sixth-century
628:" era, later known as the
490:, and ingredients such as
212:
208:
27:
20:
1831:Food services occupations
1638:(Infobase, 2014), p. 145.
1362:(Prospect: 1990), p. 243.
1258:Hoffman, Susanna (2004).
1151:Chorleywood bread process
675:, this is leavened bread.
553:from 1824–85, during the
427:take care of the bakery.
130:
116:
104:
99:
87:
75:
70:
40:
1438:Journal of Asian History
498:became available in the
164:Job Adriaensz Berckheyde
1753:Asthma in the Workplace
1423:Food in Chinese Culture
1288:, 1992), pp. 15, 95-97.
1023:; also used for baking
590:New York State Assembly
544:The Perfect Bread-Baker
510:18th century to present
332:Assize of Bread and Ale
1836:Restaurant terminology
1770:Careers in Restaurants
1393:An Exaltation of Larks
1389:Lipton, James (1991).
1371:John Kennedy Melling,
1109:Bagel Bakers Local 338
935:
866:
676:
523:
307:
171:
23:Baker (disambiguation)
1790:Rose Levy Beranbaum,
1772:(Rosen: 2014), p. 27.
1341:Ian Spencer Hornsey,
1097:at Wikimedia Commons
966:Employment statistics
925:
851:Set oven temperatures
836:and other ingredients
820:
662:
618:Oliver Wendell Holmes
555:Industrial Revolution
517:
305:
147:
1826:Culinary terminology
1713:Elsdon Coles Smith,
1684:, NPR (16 May 2012).
1114:Bakehouse (building)
870:occupational hazards
540:Le parfair boulanger
387:lord mayor of London
336:weights and measures
328:Henry III of England
168:Worcester Art Museum
65:onto a cooling rack.
1474:Liu, Juren (2011).
1325:Professional Baking
1246:Professional Baking
1163:List of baked goods
810:) published by the
717:Honoratus of Amiens
671:). Unlike Catholic
622:freedom of contract
613:Lochner v. New York
348:capital investments
37:
1377:Shire Publications
1280:Sandra R. Joshel,
1119:Baker's percentage
1103:Samuel Bath Thomas
1039:A baker's shop in
936:
891:and the microbial
832:Measure and weigh
729:Lazarus of Bethany
677:
608:U.S. Supreme Court
559:cloth manufacturer
524:
484:Columbian Exchange
478:Columbian Exchange
396:Ming dynasty China
320:production factors
308:
172:
106:Education required
35:
1715:American Surnames
1668:Balinska, p. 111.
1659:Balinska, p. 110.
1647:Balinska, p. 109.
1404:978-0-670-30044-0
1093:Media related to
975:According to the
800:According to the
687:, performed the
271:) were sometimes
142:
141:
51:baker aboard the
1843:
1795:
1788:
1773:
1768:Simone Payment,
1766:
1760:
1759:, 2013), p. 213.
1749:
1743:
1733:
1718:
1711:
1702:
1691:
1685:
1678:
1669:
1666:
1660:
1657:
1648:
1645:
1639:
1632:
1623:
1618:Maria Balinska,
1616:
1610:
1605:Joyce Burnette,
1603:
1594:
1593:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1550:. Archived from
1539:
1533:
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1506:
1500:
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1491:
1480:
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1471:
1465:
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1418:
1409:
1408:
1396:
1386:
1380:
1369:
1363:
1356:
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1349:, 2003), p. 292.
1339:
1328:
1321:
1298:
1295:
1289:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1265:
1255:
1249:
1242:
1173:List of bakeries
1092:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1055:
1036:
1027:or sea biscuits
1022:
1019:
1010:
930:is used to work
909:Both bakers and
721:bishop of Amiens
440:, the character
406:imperial eunuchs
330:promulgated the
215:History of bread
157:
154:
89:Activity sectors
59:aircraft carrier
45:
38:
34:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1792:The Bread Bible
1789:
1776:
1767:
1763:
1750:
1746:
1734:
1721:
1712:
1705:
1701:, 2014), p. 71.
1693:Gregory Clark,
1692:
1688:
1680:Deena Prichep,
1679:
1672:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1651:
1646:
1642:
1633:
1626:
1617:
1613:
1604:
1597:
1586:
1582:
1571:
1567:
1557:
1555:
1540:
1536:
1521:
1507:
1503:
1492:
1483:
1472:
1468:
1453:
1449:
1434:
1430:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1387:
1383:
1379:, 2003), p. 41.
1370:
1366:
1357:
1353:
1340:
1331:
1323:Wayne Gisslen,
1322:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1279:
1275:
1256:
1252:
1244:Wayne Gisslen,
1243:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1080:
1073:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1047:
1037:
1028:
1020:
1011:
1002:
973:
968:
920:
907:
881:, and gloves."
798:
750:English surname
743:
741:Baker (surname)
737:
725:St. Honoré cake
711:tradition, the
705:
650:
645:
604:Utica, New York
534:) in 1762, and
512:
480:
398:
340:quality control
312:Medieval Europe
300:
298:Medieval Europe
290:froth to bread
222:
220:Ancient history
217:
211:
155:
133:
125:
121:
119:
107:
94:
90:
78:
77:Occupation type
66:
55:John C. Stennis
33:
30:kneading (cats)
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1849:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1797:
1796:
1774:
1761:
1744:
1719:
1703:
1686:
1670:
1661:
1649:
1640:
1624:
1611:
1595:
1580:
1565:
1554:on 10 May 2021
1534:
1519:
1501:
1481:
1466:
1447:
1428:
1410:
1403:
1381:
1364:
1351:
1329:
1299:
1297:Joshel, p. 96.
1290:
1273:
1250:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1214:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1168:List of bakers
1165:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1143:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1099:
1086:
1085:
1069:
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1065:
1064:
1057:
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1038:
1031:
1029:
1012:
1005:
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988:; 15% work in
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571:cotton spinner
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414:apprenticeship
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240:used enclosed
238:ancient Greeks
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1556:. Retrieved
1552:the original
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1476:Chinese Food
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1457:Ming Studies
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1206:Vienna bread
1200:Sliced bread
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911:pastry chefs
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735:As a surname
713:patron saint
706:
693:
679:The prophet
678:
651:
648:Christianity
636:
630:
611:
587:
581:printer, or
567:public house
548:
543:
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531:
527:
525:
481:
465:
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458:
456:
449:
437:Water Margin
435:
429:
425:
418:
409:
402:Ming dynasty
399:
391:
352:
309:
285:
279:) sometimes
268:
253:ancient Rome
250:
228:have been a
223:
197:by using an
180:tradesperson
175:
173:
162:painting by
148:
132:Related jobs
54:
15:
1542:Qiu, Ying.
1217:August Zang
1212:White bread
1183:Pastry chef
1157:Coffee cake
1082:Food portal
1021: 1465
990:restaurants
950:Rolling pin
928:rolling pin
898:Aspergillus
727:is named.
643:In religion
546:) in 1778.
504:sugar beets
230:staple food
156: 1681
126:Hospitality
100:Description
95:Hospitality
1805:Categories
1513:. Tuttle.
1444:: 121–146.
1397:. Viking.
1225:References
1189:Pâtisserie
1058:Bakery in
669:Prosphorus
551:Manchester
538:published
410:Shangshiju
371:fraternity
359:journeymen
316:city walls
281:manumitted
213:See also:
120:employment
82:Vocational
71:Occupation
1757:CRC Press
1529:880356504
1146:Cake shop
1025:hardtacks
918:Equipment
889:allergens
758:Boulanger
697:Bethlehem
665:Eucharist
663:Bread of
654:Jerusalem
500:Old World
496:chocolate
488:Caribbean
470:mentions
464:The work
442:Wu Dalang
379:Exchequer
363:Amsterdam
246:Athenaeus
149:The Baker
118:Fields of
49:U.S. Navy
1811:Artisans
1558:12 March
1068:See also
982:tortilla
942:Baker's
770:Fournier
762:Bulinger
695:Hebrew,
575:merchant
448:'s work
446:Qiu Ying
277:artisans
1000:Gallery
895:(often
893:enzymes
814:of the
786:Piekarz
754:Baxster
683:, then
637:Lochner
631:Lochner
209:History
1816:Baking
1736:Bakers
1527:
1517:
1401:
1060:Riyadh
1045:Norway
1015:bakery
879:aprons
790:Polish
784:, and
782:German
778:Bäcker
774:French
768:, and
766:Dufour
681:Elisha
600:states
583:grocer
579:calico
563:tavern
421:zongzi
381:; the
375:London
342:, and
273:slaves
269:pistor
226:grains
224:Since
203:bakery
191:breads
1821:Chefs
1463:: 38.
1095:Baker
932:dough
843:Knead
834:flour
746:Baker
685:Jesus
673:hosts
492:cocoa
472:baozi
361:. In
355:guild
292:dough
265:Latin
257:honey
242:ovens
234:yeast
195:flour
188:sells
184:bakes
178:is a
176:baker
63:rolls
36:Baker
1560:2019
1525:OCLC
1515:ISBN
1442:1997
1399:ISBN
1041:Oslo
944:peel
595:cats
561:and
520:peel
494:and
482:The
367:rusk
324:loaf
288:beer
259:and
199:oven
182:who
137:Chef
124:Food
93:Food
53:USS
1268:589
874:OOH
808:OOH
788:in
780:in
772:in
707:In
633:era
400:In
310:In
261:oil
251:In
158:);
1807::
1777:^
1738:,
1722:^
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1652:^
1627:^
1598:^
1546:.
1523:.
1484:^
1461:42
1459:.
1440:.
1413:^
1332:^
1302:^
1233:^
1043:,
1018:c.
1013:A
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